Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

<?php



fscanf(STDIN,"%d %d",$A,$B);

$count = 0;

//合計口= 個数*口数（１つ）+(口数-個数)

$sum_port = $A;
for($i=0;$i<$B;$i++){
    if($sum_port >= $B){
        echo ($i+1)."\n";
    break;
    }
      $sum_port += $A-1;

}