Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have two permutations P and Q of size N (that is, P and Q are both rearrangements of (1,~2,~...,~N)).

There are N! possible permutations of size N. Among them, let P and Q be the a-th and b-th lexicographically smallest permutations, respectively. Find |a - b|.

Notes

For two sequences X and Y, X is said to be lexicographically smaller than Y if and only if there exists an integer k such that X_i = Y_i~(1 \leq i < k) and X_k < Y_k.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 8

P and Q are permutations of size N.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
P_1 P_2 ... P_N
Q_1 Q_2 ... Q_N

Output

Print |a - b|.

Sample Input 1

3
1 3 2
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are 6 permutations of size 3: (1,~2,~3), (1,~3,~2), (2,~1,~3), (2,~3,~1), (3,~1,~2), and (3,~2,~1). Among them, (1,~3,~2) and (3,~1,~2) come 2-nd and 5-th in lexicographical order, so the answer is |2 - 5| = 3.

Sample Input 2

8
7 3 5 4 2 1 6 8
3 8 2 5 4 6 7 1

Sample Output 2

17517

Sample Input 3

3
1 2 3
1 2 3

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
$N = trim(fgets(STDIN));
//list($K,$X) =  explode(" ",trim(fgets(STDIN)));
$P =  explode(" ",trim(fgets(STDIN)));
$Q =  explode(" ",trim(fgets(STDIN)));

$pstr = implode($P,",");
$qstr = implode($Q,",");

$a = range(1,$N);
$vv = (pc_permute($a));
foreach($vv as $v) {
  $str[]=implode($v,",");
}
sort($str);
$ppos=0;
$qpos=0;
foreach($str as $k=>$s) {
  if ($s == $pstr) $ppos =$k;
  if ($s == $qstr) $qpos =$k;
}
printf("%d\n",abs($qpos-$ppos));

//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5506888/permutations-all-possible-sets-of-numbers
function pc_permute($items, $perms = array( )) {
    if (empty($items)) {
        $return = array($perms);
    }  else {
        $return = array();
        for ($i = count($items) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) {
             $newitems = $items;
             $newperms = $perms;
         list($foo) = array_splice($newitems, $i, 1);
             array_unshift($newperms, $foo);
             $return = array_merge($return, pc_permute($newitems, $newperms));
         }
    }
    return $return;
}