Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in PHP (7.4.4) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
# 入力部
// fscanf(STDIN, "%d", $a);
// fscanf(STDIN, "%d %d %d", $n, $x, $t);
fscanf(STDIN, "%s", $a);
// fscanf(STDIN, "%d", $n);

# 処理部
// for ($i = 0; $n > $x * $i; $i++) {
// }
// if (strpos($s, 'RRR') !== false) {
//   $r = 3;
// } elseif (strpos($s, 'RR') !== false) {
//   $r = 2;
// } elseif (strpos($s, 'R') !== false) {
//   $r = 1;
// } else {
//   $r = 0;
// }
// $s = "No";
// if ($x >= 30) {
//   $s = "Yes";
// }
// for ($i = 0; $i * 1000 < $n; $i++) {
// }
$c = "a";
if (ctype_upper($a)) {
  $c = "A";
}

# 出力部
// echo $a . "\n";
echo $c . "\n";
// echo ($i * 1000) - $n . "\n";