Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a flower bed, there are N flowers, numbered 1,2,......,N. Initially, the heights of all flowers are 0.
You are given a sequence h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\} as input. You would like to change the height of Flower k to h_k for all k (1 \leq k \leq N), by repeating the following "watering" operation:

Specify integers l and r. Increase the height of Flower x by 1 for all x such that l \leq x \leq r.

Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq h_i \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
h_1 h_2 h_3 ...... h_N

Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

The minimum number of watering operations required is 2.
One way to achieve it is:

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).

Sample Input 2

5
3 1 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100

Sample Output 3

221

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

<?php
$N = fgets(STDIN);
$H = explode(" ",(fgets(STDIN)));
$result=0;
 
foreach($H as $key => $v){
  if($key==0){
    if($H[$key+1]<$v){
      $result+=$v-$H[1];
    }
  }elseif($key==$N-1){
      $result+=$v;
  }else{
    $n = max($H[$key+1],$H[$key-1]);
    if($n<=$v){
      $result+=$v-$H[$key+1];
    }else{
      if($H[$key+1]<=$v){
          $result+=$v-$H[$key+1];
      }
    }
  }
}
      
print($result);