Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
$n = trim(fgets(STDIN));
$n = (string)$n;
$c = 0;
for($i=0;$i<strlen($n);$i++){
	if($n[$i] === "2"){
		$c++;
	}
}
print($c);
?>