Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in PHP (5.6.30) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$stdin = file_get_contents('php://stdin');
$line = explode("\n",$stdin);
$fi = 0;
$cnt = 0;
$list = array();
$key = new stdclass();
foreach($line as $l) {
  if (strlen($l)==0) continue;
  if ($fi == 0) {
    $a = explode(" ",$l);
    $key->A = $a;
    $fi++;
    continue;
  }
  if ($fi > 0) {
    $a = explode(" ",$l);
    $key->X[] = $a;
  }
}
$N = $key->A[0];
$A = $key->X[0];
$mx = max($A);
$mi = min($A);
printf("%d\n",$mx-$mi);