Problem:
Score : 66 points

Problem Statement

Summer vacation ended at last and the second semester has begun.
You, a Kyoto University student, came to university and heard a rumor that somebody will barricade the entrance of your classroom.
The barricade will be built just before the start of the A-th class and removed by Kyoto University students just before the start of the B-th class.
All the classes conducted when the barricade is blocking the entrance will be cancelled and you will not be able to attend them.
Today you take N classes and class i is conducted in the t_i-th period.
You take at most one class in each period.
Find the number of classes you can attend.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 1000

1 \leq A < B \leq 10^9

1 \leq t_i \leq 10^9

All t_i values are distinct.

Input

N, A and B are given on the first line and t_i is given on the (i+1)-th line.

N A B
t1
:
tN

Output

Print the number of classes you can attend.

Sample Input 1

5 5 9
4
3
6
9
1

Sample Output 1

4

You can not only attend the third class.

Sample Input 2

5 4 9
5
6
7
8
9

Sample Output 2

1

You can only attend the fifth class.

Sample Input 3

4 3 6
9
6
8
1

Sample Output 3

4

You can attend all the classes.

Sample Input 4

2 1 2
1
2

Sample Output 4

1

You can not attend the first class, but can attend the second.

Solution in PHP (5.6.30) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
/*
    URL    : http://kupc2016.contest.atcoder.jp/tasks/kupc2016_a

    Score  :
    Result :
    Time   : ms
    Memory : KB
 */

$ans = 0;

fscanf(STDIN, "%d %d %d", $N, $A, $B);
for ($i = 0; $i < $N; $i++) {
	fscanf(STDIN, "%d", $t);
	if ($t < $A || $t >= $B) {
		$ans++;
	} 
	// echo $t . " " . $A . " " . $B . " " . $ans . PHP_EOL;
}

echo $ans . PHP_EOL;