Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
/*
    Problem URL : https://beta.atcoder.jp/contests/abc064/tasks/abc064_b

    Score  :
    Result :
    Time   : ms
    Memory : KB
 */

// define('DEBUG', true);
define('DEBUG', false);

ini_set('error_reporting', E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);

fscanf(STDIN, "%d", $N);
$a = explode(" ", trim(fgets(STDIN)));

echo (max($a) - min($a)) . PHP_EOL;