Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in PHP (7.4.4) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

<?php

class Scanner
{
    private $arr = [];
    private $count = 0;
    private $pointer = 0;

    public function next()
    {
        if ($this->pointer >= $this->count) {
            $str = trim(fgets(STDIN));
            $this->arr = explode(' ', $str);
            $this->count = count($this->arr);
            $this->pointer = 0;
        }
        $result = $this->arr[$this->pointer];
        ++$this->pointer;

        return $result;
    }

    public function hasNext()
    {
        return $this->pointer < $this->count;
    }

    public function nextInt()
    {
        return (int) $this->next();
    }

    public function nextDouble()
    {
        return (float) $this->next();
    }
}

$sc = new Scanner();
$N = $sc->nextInt();
$K = $sc->nextInt();
$array = [];
$sum = 0;

for($i=0;$i<$N;$i++){
    $array[] = $sc->nextInt();
}

sort($array);

for($i=0;$i<$K;$i++){
    $sum += $array[$i];
}

echo $sum.PHP_EOL;