Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^4

1 \leq A \leq B \leq 36

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B

Output

Print the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

20 2 5

Sample Output 1

84

Among the integers not greater than 20, the ones whose sums of digits are between 2 and 5, are: 2,3,4,5,11,12,13,14 and 20. We should print the sum of these, 84.

Sample Input 2

10 1 2

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

100 4 16

Sample Output 3

4554

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

<?php
fscanf(STDIN, "%d %d %d", $n, $a, $b);
$ret = [];
for($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
    $tmp = sprintf("%02d", $i);
//    var_dump($tmp);
    if($tmp[0] + $tmp[1] >= $a && $tmp[0] + $tmp[1] <= $b) {
        $ret[] = $tmp;
    }
}
echo array_sum($ret). "\n";