Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has decided to construct a string that starts with A and ends with Z, by taking out a substring of a string s (that is, a consecutive part of s).

Find the greatest length of the string Snuke can construct. Here, the test set guarantees that there always exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Constraints

1 ≦ |s| ≦ 200{,}000

s consists of uppercase English letters.

There exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

QWERTYASDFZXCV

Sample Output 1

5

By taking out the seventh through eleventh characters, it is possible to construct ASDFZ, which starts with A and ends with Z.

Sample Input 2

ZABCZ

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

HASFJGHOGAKZZFEGA

Sample Output 3

12

Solution in PHP7 (7.0.15) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

<?php

class Scanner
{
    private $arr = [];
    private $count = 0;
    private $pointer = 0;

    public function next()
    {
        if ($this->pointer >= $this->count) {
            $str = trim(fgets(STDIN));
            $this->arr = explode(" ", $str);
            $this->count = count($this->arr);
            $this->pointer = 0;
        }
        $result = $this->arr[$this->pointer];
        $this->pointer++;
        return $result;
    }

    public function hasNext()
    {
        return $this->pointer < $this->count;
    }

    public function nextInt()
    {
        return (int)$this->next();
    }

    public function nextDouble()
    {
        return (double)$this->next();
    }
}

class out
{
    public static function printIn($str = "")
    {
        echo $str . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

$sc = new Scanner;

$s = $sc->next();
$s_arr = str_split($s);

$a = strpos($s,'A');
$z = strpos($s,'Z');

$ans = 0;
for ($i = $a; $i <= $z; $i++) {
    $ans ++;
}
echo $ans;