Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Square1001 has seen an electric bulletin board displaying the integer 1.
He can perform the following operations A and B to change this value:

Operation A: The displayed value is doubled.

Operation B: The displayed value increases by K.

Square1001 needs to perform these operations N times in total.
Find the minimum possible value displayed in the board after N operations.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K

Output

Print the minimum possible value displayed in the board after N operations.

Sample Input 1

4
3

Sample Output 1

10

The value will be minimized when the operations are performed in the following order: A, A, B, B.

In this case, the value will change as follows: 1 → 2 → 4 → 7 → 10.

Sample Input 2

10
10

Sample Output 2

76

The value will be minimized when the operations are performed in the following order: A, A, A, A, B, B, B, B, B, B.

In this case, the value will change as follows: 1 → 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 26 → 36 → 46 → 56 → 66 → 76.

By the way, this contest is AtCoder Beginner Contest 076.

Solution in PHP (5.6.30) (judge verdict: Accepted)

<?php
fscanf(STDIN, "%d" ,$n);
fscanf(STDIN, "%d" ,$k);
$double = 0;
$sum    = 0;
$ans    = 1;
for ($i=0;$i<$n;$i++) {
	$double = $ans * 2;
	$sum    = $ans + $k;
	if ($double < $sum) {
		$ans = $double;
	}else {
		$ans = $sum;
	}
}
echo $ans;