Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Perl (v5.18.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

my ($tap, $mitap) = glob<>;
my $count = 0;

for(my $i =1; $i <= 20; $i++){
	if($mitap <= (($tap-1) * $i + 1)){
    	$count = $i;
    	last;
    }
}
if($mitap == 1){
	print 0;
} else {
	print $count;
}