Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer x that is greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to 1.
Output 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Constraints

0 \leq x \leq 1

x is an integer

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

x

Output

Print 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

0

Sample Input 2

0

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in Perl (5.26.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#!/usr/bin/perl

my ($x) = map { $_ - 0 } split(/\s+/,<STDIN>);

$x = 1 - $x;

print "$x\n";