Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^4

1 \leq A \leq B \leq 36

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B

Output

Print the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

20 2 5

Sample Output 1

84

Among the integers not greater than 20, the ones whose sums of digits are between 2 and 5, are: 2,3,4,5,11,12,13,14 and 20. We should print the sum of these, 84.

Sample Input 2

10 1 2

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

100 4 16

Sample Output 3

4554

Solution in Perl (v5.18.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

use strict;
use warnings;

my ($n, $a, $b);
{
    my $in = <STDIN>;
    ($n, $a, $b) = split(" ", $in);
}
my $ans = 0;
for (my $i=0; $i<=$n; $i++)
{
    my $x = 0;
    my @y = split("", $i);
    $x += $_ for @y;
    $ans += $i if $a<=$x && $x<=$b;
}

print "$ans\n";