Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^4

1 \leq A \leq B \leq 36

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B

Output

Print the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

20 2 5

Sample Output 1

84

Among the integers not greater than 20, the ones whose sums of digits are between 2 and 5, are: 2,3,4,5,11,12,13,14 and 20. We should print the sum of these, 84.

Sample Input 2

10 1 2

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

100 4 16

Sample Output 3

4554

Solution in Pascal (FPC 2.6.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

var n,a,b,i,j,k,sum,tmp:longint;
    s:ansistring;
begin
  readln(n,a,b);
  for i:=1 to n do
  begin
    tmp:=0;
    str(i,s);
    for j:=1 to length(s) do
    begin
      val(s[j],k);
      tmp:=tmp+k;
    end;
    if (tmp>=a) and (tmp<=b) then
      sum:=sum+i;
  end;
  writeln(sum);
end.