Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions?

0 \leq A_i \leq 9

There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds.

There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds.

The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^6

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

2

Two sequences \{0,9\} and \{9,0\} satisfy all conditions.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

869121

Sample Output 3

2511445

Solution in OCaml (4.10.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

let rec power ( * ) e m n =
  if n <= 0 then e
  else power ( * ) (if n land 1 = 0 then e else m * e) (m * m) (n lsr 1)

let m = 1000000007
let ( +^ ) x y = (x + y) mod m
let ( -^ ) x y = x +^ (m - y)
let ( *^ ) x y = (x * y) mod m
let perm n k =
  Array.fold_left ( *^ ) 1 @@
  Array.init k @@ ( + ) (n - k + 1)

let () =
  let n = read_int () in
  Printf.printf "%d\n" @@
  power ( *^ ) 1 10 n -^ 2 *^ power ( *^ ) 1 9 n +^ power ( *^ ) 1 8 n