Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N sticks that are distinguishable from each other. The length of the i-th stick is L_i.

He is going to form a triangle using three of these sticks. Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the three sticks used. Here, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:

a < b + c

b < c + a

c < a + b

How many different triangles can be formed? Two triangles are considered different when there is a stick used in only one of them.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^3

1 \leq L_i \leq 10^3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
L_1 L_2 ... L_N

Constraints

Print the number of different triangles that can be formed.

Sample Input 1

4
3 4 2 1

Sample Output 1

1

Only one triangle can be formed: the triangle formed by the first, second, and third sticks.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1000 1

Sample Output 2

0

No triangles can be formed.

Sample Input 3

7
218 786 704 233 645 728 389

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in Lua (Lua 5.3.5) (judge verdict: Accepted)

local mfl = math.floor

local function comp(a, b)
  return a < b
end

local function lower_bound(ary, x)
  local num = #ary
  if num == 0 then return 1 end
  if not comp(ary[1], x) then return 1 end
  if comp(ary[num], x) then return num + 1 end
  local min, max = 1, num
  while 1 < max - min do
    local mid = mfl((min + max) / 2)
    if comp(ary[mid], x) then
      min = mid
    else
      max = mid
    end
  end
  return max
end

local n = io.read("*n")
local t = {}
for i = 1, n do
  t[i] = io.read("*n")
end
table.sort(t)
local ret = 0
for i = 1, n - 2 do
  for j = i + 1, n - 1 do
    local lb = lower_bound(t, t[i] + t[j]) - 1
    ret = ret + lb - j
  end
end
print(ret)