Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has decided to construct a string that starts with A and ends with Z, by taking out a substring of a string s (that is, a consecutive part of s).

Find the greatest length of the string Snuke can construct. Here, the test set guarantees that there always exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Constraints

1 ≦ |s| ≦ 200{,}000

s consists of uppercase English letters.

There exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

QWERTYASDFZXCV

Sample Output 1

5

By taking out the seventh through eleventh characters, it is possible to construct ASDFZ, which starts with A and ends with Z.

Sample Input 2

ZABCZ

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

HASFJGHOGAKZZFEGA

Sample Output 3

12

Solution in Lua (5.3.2) (judge verdict: Accepted)

local str = io.read("*l")
local a, z = 0, 0
local flag = false
for i = 1, #str do
  local char = string.sub(str, i, i)
  if flag == false and char == "A" then
    flag = true
    a = i
  elseif char == "Z" then
    z = i
  end
end
local ans = z - a + 1
print(ans)