Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N, a = {a_1, a_2, …, a_N}, and an integer K.

a has N(N+1)/2 non-empty contiguous subsequences, {a_l, a_{l+1}, …, a_r} (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ N). Among them, how many have an arithmetic mean that is greater than or equal to K?

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1 ≤ N ≤ 2 \times 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^9

1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1
a_2
:
a_N

Output

Print the number of the non-empty contiguous subsequences with an arithmetic mean that is greater than or equal to K.

Sample Input 1

3 6
7
5
7

Sample Output 1

5

All the non-empty contiguous subsequences of a are listed below:

{a_1} = {7}

{a_1, a_2} = {7, 5}

{a_1, a_2, a_3} = {7, 5, 7}

{a_2} = {5}

{a_2, a_3} = {5, 7}

{a_3} = {7}

Their means are 7, 6, 19/3, 5, 6 and 7, respectively, and five among them are 6 or greater. Note that {a_1} and {a_3} are indistinguishable by the values of their elements, but we count them individually.

Sample Input 2

1 2
1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

7 26
10
20
30
40
30
20
10

Sample Output 3

13

Solution in LuaJIT (2.0.4) (judge verdict: Accepted)

local mfl, mce = math.floor, math.ceil
local mmi, mma = math.min, math.max
local bls, brs = bit.lshift, bit.rshift
local SegTree = {}
SegTree.updateAll = function(self)
  for i = self.stagenum - 1, 1, -1 do
    local cnt = bls(1, i - 1)
    for j = 1, cnt do
      self.stage[i][j] = self.func(self.stage[i + 1][j * 2 - 1], self.stage[i + 1][j * 2])
    end
  end
end
SegTree.create = function(self, n, func, emptyvalue)
  self.func, self.emptyvalue = func, emptyvalue
  local stagenum, mul = 1, 1
  self.stage = {{}}
  while mul < n do
    mul, stagenum = mul * 2, stagenum + 1
    self.stage[stagenum] = {}
  end
  self.stagenum = stagenum
  self.left_stage = {}
  for i = 1, n do
    local sp, sz = 1, bls(1, stagenum - 1)
    while(i - 1) % sz ~= 0 do
      sp, sz = sp + 1, brs(sz, 1)
    end
    self.left_stage[i] = sp
  end
  self.sz_stage = {}
  local tmp, sp = 1, stagenum
  for i = 1, n do
    if tmp * 2 == i then tmp, sp = tmp * 2, sp - 1 end
    self.sz_stage[i] = sp
  end
  for i = 1, mul do self.stage[stagenum][i] = emptyvalue end
  self:updateAll()
end
SegTree.getRange = function(self, left, right)
  if left == right then return self.stage[self.stagenum][left] end
  local stagenum = self.stagenum
  local ret = self.emptyvalue
  while left <= right do
    local stage = mma(self.left_stage[left], self.sz_stage[right - left + 1])
    local sz = bls(1, stagenum - stage)
    ret = self.func(ret, self.stage[stage][1 + brs(left - 1, stagenum - stage)])
    left = left + sz
  end
  return ret
end
SegTree.incValue = function(self, idx)
  self.stage[self.stagenum][idx] = self.stage[self.stagenum][idx] + 1
  for i = self.stagenum - 1, 1, -1 do
    local dst = brs(idx + 1, 1)
    local rem = dst * 4 - 1 - idx
    self.stage[i][dst] = self.func(self.stage[i + 1][idx], self.stage[i + 1][rem])
    idx = dst
  end
end
SegTree.new = function(n, func, emptyvalue)
  local obj = {}
  setmetatable(obj, {__index = SegTree})
  obj:create(n, func, emptyvalue)
  return obj
end

local n, k = io.read("*n", "*n")
local t = {}
local sum = {}
local cur = 0
sum[cur] = true
for i = 1, n do
  t[i] = io.read("*n") - k
  cur = cur + t[i]
  sum[cur] = true
end
local uniq = {}
for k, v in pairs(sum) do
  table.insert(uniq, k)
end
table.sort(uniq)
local uniqinv = {}
for i = 1, #uniq do
  uniqinv[uniq[i]] = i
end

local st = SegTree.new(#uniq, function(a, b) return a + b end, 0)
st:incValue(uniqinv[0])
cur = 0
local ret = 0
for i = 1, n do
  cur = cur + t[i]
  local pos = uniqinv[cur]
  ret = ret + st:getRange(1, pos)
  st:incValue(pos)
end
print(ret)