Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are two persons, numbered 0 and 1, and a variable x whose initial value is 0.
The two persons now play a game.
The game is played in N rounds. The following should be done in the i-th round (1 \leq i \leq N):

Person S_i does one of the following:

Replace x with x \oplus A_i, where \oplus represents bitwise XOR.

Do nothing.

Person 0 aims to have x=0 at the end of the game, while Person 1 aims to have x \neq 0 at the end of the game.

Determine whether x becomes 0 at the end of the game when the two persons play optimally.

Solve T test cases for each input file.

Constraints

1 \leq T \leq 100

1 \leq N \leq 200

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{18}

S is a string of length N consisting of 0 and 1.

All numbers in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format.
The first line is as follows:

T

Then, T test cases follow.
Each test case is given in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
S

Output

For each test case, print a line containing 0 if x becomes 0 at the end of the game, and 1 otherwise.

Sample Input 1

3
2
1 2
10
2
1 1
10
6
2 3 4 5 6 7
111000

Sample Output 1

1
0
0

In the first test case, if Person 1 replaces x with 0 \oplus 1=1, we surely have x \neq 0 at the end of the game, regardless of the choice of Person 0.

In the second test case, regardless of the choice of Person 1, Person 0 can make x=0 with a suitable choice.

Solution in Common Lisp (SBCL 2.0.3) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
(macrolet ((def (name fname)
             `(define-modify-macro ,name (new-value) ,fname)))
  (def minf min)
  (def maxf max)
  (def mulf *)
  (def divf /)
  (def iorf logior)
  (def xorf logxor)
  (def andf logand))

(in-package :cl-user)

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(defun test (n as s)
  (dbg n as s)
  (with-cache (:array ((+ n 1) (ash 1 4)) :element-type 'int8 :initial-element -1)
    (labels ((dp (pos sum)
               (cond ((= pos n)
                      (if (zerop sum) 0 1))
                     ((char= #\0 (aref s pos))
                      (if (or (zerop (dp (+ pos 1) sum))
                              (zerop (dp (+ pos 1) (logxor sum (aref as pos)))))
                          0
                          1))
                     ((char= #\1 (aref s pos))
                      (if (or (= 1 (dp (+ pos 1) sum))
                              (= 1 (dp (+ pos 1) (logxor sum (aref as pos)))))
                          1
                          0))
                     (t (error "Huh?")))))
      (dp 0 0))))

(defun main ()
  (let ((tt (read)))
    (dotimes (_ tt)
      (block continue
        (labels ((no () (println 1) (return-from continue)))
          (let* ((n (read))
                 (as (make-array n :element-type 'uint62 :initial-element 0))
                 (dp (make-array (+ n 1) :element-type 'list :initial-element nil)))
            (dotimes (i n)
              (setf (aref as i) (read-fixnum)))
            #>as
            (let ((s (read-line)))
              (loop for i from (- n 1) downto 0
                    for a = (aref as i)
                    for prev = (aref dp (+ i 1))
                    do #>dp
                    when (char= #\0 (aref s i))
                    do (loop for x in (aref dp (+ i 1))
                             do (minf a (logxor a x))
                             finally (setf (aref dp i)
                                           (if (zerop a)
                                               prev
                                               (sort (cons a prev) #'>))))
                    else
                    do (loop for x in (aref dp (+ i 1))
                             do (minf a (logxor a x))
                             finally (if (zerop a)
                                         (setf (aref dp i) prev)
                                         (no)))
                    finally (println 0)))))))))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "3
2
1 2
10
2
1 1
10
6
2 3 4 5 6 7
111000
"
    "1
0
0
")))