Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Common Lisp (SBCL 2.0.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

(let* ((n (read))
       (b (make-array `(,n) :initial-element 0))
       (a 0))
  (loop :for i :from 1 :to (1- n)
        :do (setf (aref b i) (read)))
  ;
  (incf a (aref b 1))
  (loop :for i :from 2 :to (1- n)
        :do (incf a (min (aref b (1- i)) (aref b i))))
  (incf a (aref b (1- n)))
  (format t "~A~%" a))