Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Let N be a positive integer.
You are given a string s of length N - 1, consisting of < and >.

Find the number of permutations (p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_N) of (1, 2, \ldots, N) that satisfy the following condition, modulo 10^9 + 7:

For each i (1 \leq i \leq N - 1), p_i < p_{i + 1} if the i-th character in s is <, and p_i > p_{i + 1} if the i-th character in s is >.

Constraints

N is an integer.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

s is a string of length N - 1.

s consists of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
s

Output

Print the number of permutations that satisfy the condition, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

4
<><

Sample Output 1

5

There are five permutations that satisfy the condition, as follows:

(1, 3, 2, 4)

(1, 4, 2, 3)

(2, 3, 1, 4)

(2, 4, 1, 3)

(3, 4, 1, 2)

Sample Input 2

5
<<<<

Sample Output 2

1

There is one permutation that satisfies the condition, as follows:

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

Sample Input 3

20
>>>><>>><>><>>><<>>

Sample Output 3

217136290

Be sure to print the number modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Common Lisp (SBCL 2.0.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
;;;
;;; Arithmetic operations with static modulus
;;;

;; FIXME: Currently MOD* and MOD+ doesn't apply MOD when the number of
;; parameters is one.
(defmacro define-mod-operations (divisor)
  `(progn
     (defun mod* (&rest args)
       (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)) args))

     (defun mod+ (&rest args)
       (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)) args))

     #+sbcl
     (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
       (locally (declare (muffle-conditions warning))
         (sb-c:define-source-transform mod* (&rest args)
           (if (null args)
               1
               (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (* ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))
         (sb-c:define-source-transform mod+ (&rest args)
           (if (null args)
               0
               (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (+ ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))))

     (define-modify-macro incfmod (delta)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)))

     (define-modify-macro decfmod (delta)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (- x y) ,divisor)))

     (define-modify-macro mulfmod (multiplier)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)))))


(in-package :cl-user)

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(define-mod-operations +mod+)
(defun main ()
  (let* ((n (read))
         (s (read-line))
         (dp (make-array (list n n) :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0)))
    (declare (uint31 n))
    (dotimes (y n)
      (setf (aref dp 0 y) 1))
    (loop for x below (- n 1)
          when (char= #\< (aref s x))
          do (loop for y below n
                   while (< y (- n x 1))
                   do (incfmod (aref dp (+ x 1) y) (aref dp x y))
                      (decfmod (aref dp (+ x 1) (- n x 1)) (aref dp x y)))
          else
          do (loop for y below n
                   do (incfmod (aref dp (+ x 1) 0) (aref dp x y))
                      (decfmod (aref dp (+ x 1) y) (aref dp x y)))
          do (loop for y below (- n 1)
                   do (incfmod (aref dp (+ x 1) (+ y 1)) (aref dp (+ x 1) y))))
    (println (aref dp (- n 1) 0))))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "4
<><
"
    "5
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "5
<<<<
"
    "1
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "20
>>>><>>><>><>>><<>>
"
    "217136290
")))