Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

fun main() {
    var (a, b, c,k) = readListInt()
    var ans = 0

    if (a >= k) {
        println(k)
        return
    }
    ans += a
    k -= a
    if (b >= k) {
        println(ans)
        return
    }
    ans -= (k - c)
    println(ans)

}

private fun read() = readLine()!!

private fun readInt() = read().toInt()

private fun readLong() = read().toLong()

private fun readDouble() = read().toDouble()

private fun readListString() = read().split(" ")

private fun readListInt() = readListString().map { it.toInt() }

private fun readListLong() = readListString().map { it.toLong() }

private fun readListDouble() = readListString().map { it.toDouble() }