Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.PrintWriter
import kotlin.math.absoluteValue
import kotlin.math.min

fun next() = readLine()!!
fun nextInt() = next().toInt()
fun nextLong() = next().toLong()
fun nextDouble() = next().toDouble()
fun nextList() = next().split(" ")
fun nextIntList() = nextList().map(String::toInt)
fun nextLongList() = nextList().map(String::toLong)
fun nextDoubleList() = nextList().map(String::toDouble)

val pw = PrintWriter(System.out)
fun print(s: Any = "") = pw.print(s)
fun println(s: Any = "") = pw.println(s)

fun <T> Iterable<T>.join(separator: CharSequence = ", ", prefix: CharSequence = "", postfix: CharSequence = "") = joinToString(separator, prefix, postfix)
fun <T> Array<T>.join(separator: CharSequence = ", ", prefix: CharSequence = "", postfix: CharSequence = "") = joinToString(separator, prefix, postfix)

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    main()
    pw.flush()
}

fun main() {
    val N = nextInt()
    val A = nextLongList()
    val B = A.mapIndexed { index, a -> a - index - 1 }
    val ans = searchMin(B.min()!!, B.max()!!) { v ->
        B.map { (it - v).absoluteValue }.sum()
    }
    println(ans)
}

fun searchMin(l: Long, r: Long, f: (Long) -> Long): Long {
    val c1 = l + (r - l) / 3
    val c2 = l + (r - l) * 2 / 3
    if (l == c1) return min(f(c1), f(c2))
    return if (f(c1) < f(c2)) searchMin(l, c2, f) else searchMin(c1, r, f)
}