Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fun main(args: Array<String>){
    // a(1n) b(0b) c(-1n) k(calc)
    var (a, b, c ,k) = nextIntList()
    
    var num = 0
    
    for(i in 1..k){
        if(a > 0){
            num += 1
            a-=1
            continue
        }
        if(b > 0){
            b-=1
            continue
        }
        if(c > 0){
            num -=1
        }
    }
    println(num)



}
fun next() = readLine()!!
fun nextIntList() = next().split(" ").map{ it.toInt() }