Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer has N cards with positive integers written on them. The number on the i-th card (1≤i≤N) is a_i.
Because he loves big numbers, he calls a subset of the cards good when the sum of the numbers written on the cards in the subset, is K or greater.

Then, for each card i, he judges whether it is unnecessary or not, as follows:

If, for any good subset of the cards containing card i, the set that can be obtained by eliminating card i from the subset is also good, card i is unnecessary.

Otherwise, card i is NOT unnecessary.

Find the number of the unnecessary cards. Here, he judges each card independently, and he does not throw away cards that turn out to be unnecessary.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤5000

1≤K≤5000

1≤a_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N)

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N,K≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the unnecessary cards.

Sample Input 1

3 6
1 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

There are two good sets: {2,3} and {1,2,3}.

Card 1 is only contained in {1,2,3}, and this set without card 1, {2,3}, is also good. Thus, card 1 is unnecessary.

For card 2, a good set {2,3} without card 2, {3}, is not good. Thus, card 2 is NOT unnecessary.

Neither is card 3 for a similar reason, hence the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5 400
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 2

5

In this case, there is no good set. Therefore, all the cards are unnecessary.

Sample Input 3

6 20
10 4 3 10 25 2

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import java.util.*
import kotlin.*

import java.io.InputStream
import java.lang.NumberFormatException
import java.lang.StringBuilder


fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    Program().solve()
}

class Program {
    fun solve() {
        val sc = FastScanner()
        val n = sc.nextInt()
        val k = sc.nextInt()
        val a = (1..n).map { sc.nextInt() }.sorted()

        // カードiが必要 iより大きいカードも必要
        // カードiを使って良い集合を構成 iを抜いたら良い集合ではない
        // iをiより大きいカードに変更
        // カードiが不必要 iより小さいカードも不必要

        // 必要か？
        var ok = n
        var ng = -1

        while (ok - ng > 1) {
            val med = (ok + ng) / 2
            if (a[med] >= k) {
                ok = med
                continue
            }
            // カードmedを使わずに作れる数
            val flag = BitSet(k)
            flag[0] = true
            // i < k <= i + a[med] があるか
            var f = false
            for (i in 0 until n) {
                if (i == med) continue
                for (j in k - 1 downTo 0) {
                    if (flag[j] && j + a[i] < k) {
                        flag[j + a[i]] = true
                        if (j + a[i] in k - a[med] until k) {
                            f = true
                            break
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (f) {
                    break
                }
            }

            if (f) {
                ok = med
            } else {
                ng = med
            }
        }

        println(ok)
    }
}


class FastScanner {
    companion object {
        val input: InputStream = System.`in`
        val buffer = ByteArray(4096) { 0 }
        fun isPrintableChar(c: Int): Boolean = c in 33..126
    }

    var ptr = 0
    var buflen = 0
    private fun hasNextByte(): Boolean {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true
        } else {
            ptr = 0
            buflen = input.read(buffer)
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false
            }
        }
        return true
    }

    private fun readByte(): Int = if (hasNextByte()) buffer[ptr++].toInt() else -1

    private fun skipUnprintable() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr].toInt())) ptr++
    }

    fun hasNext(): Boolean {
        skipUnprintable()
        return hasNextByte()
    }

    fun next(): String {
        if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()
        val sb = StringBuilder()
        var b = readByte()
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b)
            b = readByte()
        }
        return sb.toString()
    }

    fun nextInt(): Int {
        if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()
        var n = 0
        var b = readByte()
        // '-' = 45
        val minus = b == 45
        if (minus) {
            b = readByte()
        }

        // '0' = 48 '9' = 57
        if (b !in 48..57) {
            throw NumberFormatException()
        }

        while (true) {
            if (b in 48..57) {
                n *= 10
                n += b - 48
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return if (minus) -n else n
            } else {
                throw NumberFormatException()
            }
            b = readByte()
        }
    }

    fun nextLong(): Long {
        if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()
        var n = 0L
        var b = readByte()
        // '-' = 45
        val minus = b == 45
        if (minus) {
            b = readByte()
        }

        // '0' = 48 '9' = 57
        if (b !in 48..57) {
            throw NumberFormatException()
        }

        while (true) {
            if (b in 48..57) {
                n *= 10
                n += b - 48
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return if (minus) -n else n
            } else {
                throw NumberFormatException()
            }
            b = readByte()
        }
    }

    fun nextDouble(): Double = next().toDouble()
}