Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have N+1 integers: 10^{100}, 10^{100}+1, ..., 10^{100}+N.

We will choose K or more of these integers. Find the number of possible values of the sum of the chosen numbers, modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq K \leq N+1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the number of possible values of the sum, modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

10

The sum can take 10 values, as follows:

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)=2\times 10^{100}+1

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+2)=2\times 10^{100}+2

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+3)=(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)=2\times 10^{100}+3

(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+3)=2\times 10^{100}+4

(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=2\times 10^{100}+5

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)=3\times 10^{100}+3

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+4

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+5

(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+6

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=4\times 10^{100}+6

Sample Input 2

200000 200001

Sample Output 2

1

We must choose all of the integers, so the sum can take just 1 value.

Sample Input 3

141421 35623

Sample Output 3

220280457

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import kotlin.math.pow

private fun readLn(): String = readLine()!!
private fun readInt(): Int = readLn().toInt()
private fun readStrs(): List<String> = readLn().split(" ")
private fun readInts(): IntArray = readStrs().map { it.toInt() }.toIntArray()
private fun readChars(): CharArray = readStrs().map { it.single() }.toCharArray()

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val (N, K) = readInts()
    val mod = 10.0.pow(9).toLong() + 7

    var sum = 0L
    for (k in K..(N + 1)) {

        val index = k.toLong()
        val min = index * (index - 1) / 2
        val b =  index.toLong() * (2 * N - index + 1)
        val a = b / 2

        val max = b / 2
        sum += (max - min + 1)
    }
    println(sum % mod)
}