Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has a fair N-sided die that shows the integers from 1 to N with equal probability and a fair coin. He will play the following game with them:

Throw the die. The current score is the result of the die.

As long as the score is between 1 and K-1 (inclusive), keep flipping the coin. The score is doubled each time the coin lands heads up, and the score becomes 0 if the coin lands tails up.

The game ends when the score becomes 0 or becomes K or above. Snuke wins if the score is K or above, and loses if the score is 0.

You are given N and K. Find the probability that Snuke wins the game.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the probability that Snuke wins the game. The output is considered correct when the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 10

Sample Output 1

0.145833333333

If the die shows 1, Snuke needs to get four consecutive heads from four coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{48}.

If the die shows 2, Snuke needs to get three consecutive heads from three coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{24}.

If the die shows 3, Snuke needs to get two consecutive heads from two coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{12}.

Thus, the probability that Snuke wins is \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{48} \simeq 0.1458333333.

Sample Input 2

100000 5

Sample Output 2

0.999973749998

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import kotlin.comparisons.*
import java.util.*

const val MOD = 1000000007L

fun readI() = readLine()!!.toInt()
fun readL() = readLine()!!.toLong()
fun readD() = readLine()!!.toDouble()
fun readIs() = readLine()!!.split(' ').map(String::toInt)
fun readLs() = readLine()!!.split(' ').map(String::toLong)
fun readDs() = readLine()!!.split(' ').map(String::toDouble)

fun ceil(x: Double) = Math.ceil(x)
fun log2(x: Double) = Math.log(x) / 0.6931471805599453

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  val (n, k) = readIs()
  val kf = k.toDouble()
  var ans = 0.0
  for (m in 1..n) {
    if (k <= m) {
      ans += 1
      continue
    }
    val x = ceil(log2(kf / m))
    ans += Math.pow(0.5, x)
  }
  println("%.13f".format(ans / n))
}