Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fun main() {
    var (a, b, c, k) = readIntList()
    var count = 0
    for (i in 1..a) {
        if (k-- > 0) {
            count += 1
        }
    }
    for (i in 1..b) {
        if (k-- > 0) {
            count += 0
        }
    }
    for (i in 1..c) {
        if (k-- > 0) {
            count += -1
        }
    }
    println(count)
}

fun readString() = readLine()!!
fun readInt() = readLine()!!.toInt()
fun readLong() = readLine()!!.toLong()
fun readIntList() = readLine()!!.split(" ").map(String::toInt)
fun readLongList() = readLine()!!.split(" ").map(String::toLong)
fun <T> Array<Array<T>>.print() {
    this.forEach {
        println(it.joinToString(" "))
    }
}