Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence with N integers: A = \{ A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_N \}.
For each of these N integers, we will choose a color and paint the integer with that color. Here the following condition must be satisfied:

If A_i and A_j (i < j) are painted with the same color, A_i < A_j.

Find the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
2
1
4
5
3

Sample Output 1

2

We can satisfy the condition with two colors by, for example, painting 2 and 3 red and painting 1, 4, and 5 blue.

Sample Input 2

4
0
0
0
0

Sample Output 2

4

We have to paint all the integers with distinct colors.

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fun main(args: Array<String>) = IO().exec {
    val n = int()
    val lst = mutableListOf<Long>()
    for (i in n) {
        val a = long()
        val j = bs(lst, a)
        if (j == lst.size) lst.add(a)
        else lst[j] = a
    }
    println(lst.size)
}

fun bs(arr: MutableList<Long>, x: Long): Int {
    var ok = arr.size
    var ng = -1
    while (Math.abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
        val mid = (ok + ng) / 2
        if (arr[mid] < x) {
            ok = mid
        } else {
            ng = mid
        }
    }
    return ok
}

// region template
operator fun Int.iterator() = 0.until(this).iterator()

class IO {
    val printable = 33..126
    val buffer = ByteArray(1024)
    var ptr = 0
    var buflen = 0
    val out = java.io.PrintWriter(System.out)
    fun hasNextByte(): Boolean = if (ptr < buflen) true else {
        ptr = 0
        buflen = System.`in`.read(buffer)
        buflen > 0
    }

    fun readByte(): Byte = if (hasNextByte()) buffer[ptr++] else -1
    fun hasNext(): Boolean {
        while (hasNextByte() && buffer[ptr] !in printable) ptr++
        return hasNextByte()
    }

    fun string(): String {
        if (!hasNext()) throw java.util.NoSuchElementException()
        val sb = StringBuilder()
        var b = readByte()
        while (b in printable) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b.toInt())
            b = readByte()
        }
        return sb.toString()
    }

    fun long(): Long {
        if (!hasNext()) throw java.util.NoSuchElementException()
        var n = 0L
        var minus = false
        var b = readByte()
        if (b == '-'.toByte()) {
            minus = true
            b = readByte()
        }
        if (b !in '0'.toByte()..'9'.toByte()) {
            throw NumberFormatException()
        }
        while (true) {
            if (b in '0'.toByte()..'9'.toByte()) {
                n *= 10
                n += b - '0'.toByte()
            } else if (b == (-1).toByte() || b !in printable) {
                return if (minus) -n else n
            } else {
                throw NumberFormatException()
            }
            b = readByte()
        }
    }

    fun int(): Int {
        val nl = long()
        if (nl !in Integer.MIN_VALUE..Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw NumberFormatException()
        return nl.toInt()
    }

    fun double(): Double = string().toDouble()
    fun print(obj: Any) = out.print(obj)
    fun print(i: Int) = out.print(i)
    fun print(l: Long) = out.print(l)
    fun println(obj: Any) = out.println(obj)
    fun println(i: Int) = out.println(i)
    fun println(l: Long) = out.println(l)
    inline fun exec(block: IO.() -> Unit) {
        block()
        out.flush()
    }
}
// endregion