Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke got an integer sequence of length N from his mother, as a birthday present. The i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) element of the sequence is a_i. The elements are pairwise distinct.
He is sorting this sequence in increasing order.
With supernatural power, he can perform the following two operations on the sequence in any order:

Operation 1: choose 2 consecutive elements, then reverse the order of those elements.

Operation 2: choose 3 consecutive elements, then reverse the order of those elements.

Snuke likes Operation 2, but not Operation 1. Find the minimum number of Operation 1 that he has to perform in order to sort the sequence in increasing order.

Constraints

1 ≦ N ≦ 10^5

0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9

If i ≠ j, then A_i ≠ A_j.

All input values are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of times Operation 1 that Snuke has to perform.

Sample Input 1

4
2
4
3
1

Sample Output 1

1

The given sequence can be sorted as follows:

First, reverse the order of the last three elements. The sequence is now: 2,1,3,4.

Then, reverse the order of the first two elements. The sequence is now: 1,2,3,4.

In this sequence of operations, Operation 1 is performed once. It is not possible to sort the sequence with less number of Operation 1, thus the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5
10
8
5
3
2

Sample Output 2

0

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*
import java.util.*
import java.lang.*
import java.lang.Math.*


fun solve() {
    val N = rd.readInt()
    val A = rd.readListIntCol(N)

    val B = A.sorted()
    val odd = mutableSetOf<Int>()
    val even = mutableSetOf<Int>()
    for (i in 0 until N) {
        if (i%2==0) odd.add(B[i])
        else even.add(B[i])
    }

    var cnt = 0
    for (i in 0 until N) {
        when (i%2) {
            0 -> {
                if (!odd.contains(A[i])) cnt++
            }
            else -> {
                if (!even.contains(A[i])) cnt++
            }
        }
    }

    val ans = cnt/2
    println(ans)
}


//val rd = debug.Reader("agc", "003", "c", "sample-1")
val rd = Reader()


fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    try {
        var exception: Throwable? = null
        val sth = Thread(null, SolveThread(), "solveThread", 128 * 1024 * 1024)
        sth.setUncaughtExceptionHandler { _, e -> exception = e }
        sth.start(); sth.join()
        if (exception != null) throw exception!! }
    catch (e: Exception) { throw e }
    finally { rd.close() }
}
const val MOD = 1_000_000_007L; const val INF = Int.MAX_VALUE/2; const val LINF = Long.MAX_VALUE/2
const val EPS = 1e-9; fun DBLEQ(a: Double, b: Double): Boolean {return abs(a - b) < EPS}
data class IntPair(val first: Int, val second: Int); data class LongPair(val first: Long, val second: Long)
data class To(val idx: Int, val cost: Long)
typealias ALI = ArrayList<Int>
fun <T>edge(V: Int): Array<ArrayList<T>> { return Array(V){ArrayList<T>()} }
val errPrintln: (Any) -> Unit = { msg -> System.err.println(msg) }
fun rAssert(exp: Boolean, lazyMsg: () -> String = {""}) {
    if (!exp) { val msg = lazyMsg(); errPrintln("EAssert Error: $msg"); throw Error(msg) }
}
fun tAssert(exp: Boolean, lazyMsg: () -> String = {""}) {
    if (!exp) { val msg = lazyMsg(); errPrintln("TAssert Error: $msg"); Thread.sleep(3000) }
}
class SolveThread : Runnable {
    override fun run() { solve() }
}
class Reader {
    private val br = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(System.`in`))
    val readString: () -> String = { br.readLine() }
    val readInt: () -> Int = { br.readLine().toInt() }
    val readLong: () -> Long = { br.readLine().toLong() }
    val readDouble: () -> Double = { br.readLine().toDouble() }
    val readListInt: () -> List<Int> = { br.readLine().split(' ').map { it.toInt() } }
    val readListLong: () -> List<Long> = { br.readLine().split(' ').map { it.toLong() } }
    val readIntArray: () -> IntArray = { readListInt().toIntArray() }
    val readLongArray: () -> LongArray = { readListLong().toLongArray() }
    val readListStringCol: (Int) -> List<String> = { N -> (0 until N).map { readString() } }
    val readListIntCol: (Int) -> List<Int> = { N -> (0 until N).map { readInt() } }
    val readListIntCols: (Int) -> List<List<Int>> = { N -> (0 until N).map { readListInt() } }
    val readListLongCol: (Int) -> List<Long> = { N -> (0 until N).map { readLong() } }
    val readListLongCols: (Int) -> List<List<Long>> = { N -> (0 until N).map { readListLong() } }
    val close: () -> Unit = { br.close() }
    protected fun finalize() { close() }
}