Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
  val sc = Scanner(System.`in`)
  val n = sc.nextLong()

  val ans = mutableListOf<Long>()
  val sqrtN = Math.sqrt(n.toDouble())
  for (i in 2L .. sqrtN.toLong()) {
    if (n % i != 0L) {
      continue
    }
    val y = n / i
    val tmp = (i - 1L) + (y - 1L)
    ans.add(tmp)
  }
  ans.add(n - 1L)

  println(ans.min())
}