Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given a tree with N vertices.

Here, a tree is a kind of graph, and more specifically, a connected undirected graph with N-1 edges, where N is the number of its vertices.

The i-th edge (1≤i≤N-1) connects Vertices a_i and b_i, and has a length of c_i.

You are also given Q queries and an integer K. In the j-th query (1≤j≤Q):

find the length of the shortest path from Vertex x_j and Vertex y_j via Vertex K.

Constraints

3≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i,b_i≤N (1≤i≤N-1)

1≤c_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N-1)

The given graph is a tree.

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤K≤N

1≤x_j,y_j≤N (1≤j≤Q)

x_j≠y_j (1≤j≤Q)

x_j≠K,y_j≠K (1≤j≤Q)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 b_1 c_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1} c_{N-1}
Q K
x_1 y_1
:
x_{Q} y_{Q}

Output

Print the responses to the queries in Q lines.

In the j-th line j(1≤j≤Q), print the response to the j-th query.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2 1
1 3 1
2 4 1
3 5 1
3 1
2 4
2 3
4 5

Sample Output 1

3
2
4

The shortest paths for the three queries are as follows:

Query 1: Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 2 → Vertex 4 : Length 1+1+1=3

Query 2: Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 3 : Length 1+1=2

Query 3: Vertex 4 → Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 3 → Vertex 5 : Length 1+1+1+1=4

Sample Input 2

7
1 2 1
1 3 3
1 4 5
1 5 7
1 6 9
1 7 11
3 2
1 3
4 5
6 7

Sample Output 2

5
14
22

The path for each query must pass Vertex K=2.

Sample Input 3

10
1 2 1000000000
2 3 1000000000
3 4 1000000000
4 5 1000000000
5 6 1000000000
6 7 1000000000
7 8 1000000000
8 9 1000000000
9 10 1000000000
1 1
9 10

Sample Output 3

17000000000

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.PrintWriter
import java.util.*
import java.math.*
import java.lang.*
import kotlin.comparisons.*

val pw = PrintWriter(System.out)
val MOD: Long = (1e+9 + 7).toLong()

class Point(val cur: Int, val cost: Long)
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val n = readInt()
    val edges = Array(n) { mutableListOf<Point>() }
    for(i in 0 until n-1) {
        val (a, b, c) = readListOfInt()
        edges[a-1].add(Point(b-1, c.toLong()))
        edges[b-1].add(Point(a-1, c.toLong()))
    }
    
    val (q, k) = readListOfInt().toMutableList().apply { this[1]-- }
    val queries = Array(q) { Pair(0, 0) }
    for(i in 0 until q) {
        val (x, y) = readListOfInt().map { it-1 }
        queries[i] = Pair(x, y)
    }

    val costs = Array(n) { (1e+15).toLong() }.apply {
        this[k] = 0L
    }
    val st = Stack<Point>()
    st.push(Point(k, 0L))
    while(!st.isEmpty()) {
        val pos = st.pop()
        val cur = pos.cur
        val nextEdges = edges[cur]
        nextEdges.forEach { next ->
            val nextCost = pos.cost + next.cost 
            if(nextCost < costs[next.cur]) {
                costs[next.cur] = nextCost
                st.push(Point(next.cur, nextCost))
            }
        }
    }

    queries.forEach { query ->
        val ans = costs[query.first] + costs[query.second]
        println(ans)
    }
    

    pw.flush()
}

/****** Declared Functions and Data Structures ******/
// IO
fun read() = readLine()!!
fun readInt() = read().toInt()
fun readLong() = read().toLong()
fun readDouble() = read().toDouble()
fun readListOfString() = read().split(" ")
fun readListOfInt() = readListOfString().map { it.toInt() }
fun readListOfLong() = readListOfString().map { it.toLong() }
fun readListOfDouble() = readListOfString().map { it.toDouble() }

fun Double.format(digits: Int) = String.format("%.${digits}f", this)
fun Float.format(digits: Int) = String.format("%.${digits}f", this)

fun print(value: Any) { pw.print(value) }
fun println(value : Any) { pw.println(value) }

// Extensions
fun<T> List<T>.toBuckets(): Map<T, Int>
    = this.groupBy { it }.mapValues { it.value.size }

fun<T: Comparable<T>> List<T>.upperBound(element: T, fromIndex: Int=0, toIndex: Int=this.size): Int {
    var l = fromIndex
    var r = toIndex
    while(l < r) {
        val mid = (l+r) / 2
        if(element >= this[mid]) { 
            l = mid + 1
        } else {
            r = mid
        }
    }
    return l
}

fun<T: Comparable<T>> List<T>.lowerBound(element: T, fromIndex: Int=0, toIndex: Int=this.size): Int {
    var l = fromIndex
    var r = toIndex
    while(l < r) {
        val mid = (l+r) / 2
        if(element <= this[mid]) { 
            r = mid
        } else {
            l = mid + 1
        }
    }
    return r 
}

fun <K, V> Map<K, V>.toMutableMap(): MutableMap<K, V> = HashMap(this)

// Util Functions
fun Long.makeDivisors(): List<Long> {
    val divisors = mutableListOf<Long>()
    for(i in 1L .. Math.sqrt(this.toDouble()).toLong()+1L) {
        if(this % i == 0L) {
            divisors.add(i)
            if(i != this/i) {
                divisors.add(this/i)
            }
        }
    }
    return divisors.distinct().sorted()
}

fun Long.isPrime(): Boolean {
    if(this==1L) return false
    for(i in 2L .. Math.sqrt(this.toDouble()).toLong() + 1L) {
        if(this % i == 0L && this != i) {
            return false
        }
    }
    return true
}


fun<T> permutations(src: List<T>): List<List<T>> {
    if(src.size == 1) return listOf(src)
    val perms = mutableListOf<List<T>>()
    val insertElement = src[0]
    permutations(src.drop(1)).forEach { perm ->
        for(i in 0..perm.size) {
            val newPerm = perm.toMutableList()
            newPerm.add(i, insertElement)
            perms.add(newPerm.toList())
        }
    }
    return perms
}

// return nCr, if you want nCr, please access v[n][r]
fun combinations(n: Long): List<List<Long>> {
    val v = (0..n).map { (0..n).map{0L}.toMutableList() }.toMutableList()
    for(i in 0 until v.size) {
        v[i][0] = 1L
        v[i][i] = 1L
    }
    for(i in 0 until v.size) {
        for(j in 1 until i) {
            v[i][j] = (v[i-1][j-1] + v[i-1][j]) % MOD
        }
    }
    return v.map { it.toList() }.toList()
}

fun repeatedModPow(a: Long, n: Long, mod: Long): Long = 
    when {
        n == 0L -> 1L
        n == 1L -> a % mod
        n % 2L == 1L -> (a * repeatedModPow(a, n-1L, mod)) % mod
        else -> {
            val tmp = repeatedModPow(a, n / 2L, mod)
            (tmp * tmp) % mod
        }
    }

// return nCr % MOD
fun modnCkWithoutArray(n: Long, k: Long, mod: Long): Long {
    var ret = 1L
    val min = Math.min(k, n-k)
    // まず分母の計算
    for(i in n downTo (n - min + 1)) {
        ret = ret * i % mod
    }
    for(i in min downTo 1) {
        ret = ret * repeatedModPow(i, (mod - 2L), mod) % mod
    }
    return ret
}

// return nCr % MOD
fun modnCk(n: Int, k: Int, mod: Long): Long {
    val factorials = Array(n+1) { 0L }.apply {
        this[0] = 1L
        if(this.size > 1) this[1] = 1L
    }
    val inverses = Array(n+1) { 0L }.apply {
        this[0] = 1L
        if(this.size > 1) this[1] = 1L
    }
    val factorialInverses = Array(n+1) { 0L }.apply {
        this[0] = 1L
        if(this.size > 1) this[1] = 1L
    }
    for(i in 2 .. n) {
        factorials[i] = (factorials[i-1] * i.toLong() % mod)
        inverses[i] = (mod - inverses[mod.toInt() % i] * (mod / i.toLong()) % mod)
        factorialInverses[i] = (factorialInverses[i-1] * inverses[i] % mod)
    }

    return factorials[n] % mod * (factorialInverses[k] * factorialInverses[n-k] % mod) % mod
}

// should be a >= b
fun gcd(a: Long, b: Long): Long = 
    if(b == 0L) a else gcd(b, a % b)

// shoud be a >= b
fun lcm(a: Long, b: Long): Long = 
    a / gcd(a, b) * b

fun sumDigits(num_: Long): Long {
    var num = num_
    var rtn: Long = 0
    while(num != 0.toLong()) {
        val tmp = num % 10
        rtn += tmp
        num /= 10
    }
    return rtn
}

fun Double.isDecimal(): Boolean = ((this - Math.floor(this)) != 0.0)

// Data Structures

class UnionFind(private val n: Int) {
    private val parent: Array<Int> = Array(n) { 0 }
    private val rank: Array<Int> = Array(n) { 0 }
    private val size: Array<Int> = Array(n) { 0 }

    init {
        for(i in 0 until n) {
            parent[i] = i
            rank[i] = 1
            size[i] = 1
        }
    }

    fun union(u: Int, v: Int) {
        var x = root(u)
        var y = root(v)
        if(x != y) {
            if(rank[y] < rank[x]) {
                val tmp = y 
                y = x
                x = tmp 
            }
            parent[x] = y
            rank[y] += rank[x]
            rank[x] = -1
            val totalSize = size[x] + size[y]
            size[x] = totalSize
            size[y] = totalSize
        }
    }

    fun root(u: Int): Int {
        var x = u
        while(parent[x] != x) {
            x = parent[x]
        }
        return x 
    }

    fun size(u: Int): Int = size[root(u)]
}