Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W).
Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

The matrix has H rows and W columns.

Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).

The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.

The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500

1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W h w

Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print No.

Otherwise, print Yes in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:

a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}

Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2 2

Sample Output 1

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1

The sum of all the elements of this matrix is 4, which is positive.
Also, in this matrix, there are four subrectangles with 2 rows and 2 columns as shown below. For each of them, the sum of all the elements inside is -1, which is negative.

Sample Input 2

2 4 1 2

Sample Output 2

No

Sample Input 3

3 4 2 3

Sample Output 3

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.InputStream
import java.math.BigDecimal
import java.math.BigInteger

private val MOD = 1e9.toLong() + 7

val input = FastScanner()

fun main(args: Array<String>) = input.run {
    val H = nextInt()
    val W = nextInt()
    val h = nextInt()
    val w = nextInt()

    val mat = Array(H) { IntArray(W) { 1 } }
    val neg = -(h * w - 1) - 1
    (h - 1 until H step h).forEach { r ->
        (w - 1 until W step w).forEach { c ->
            mat[r][c] = neg
        }
    }

    if (mat.map { it.sum() }.sum() <= 0) {
        println("No")
    } else {
        println("Yes")
        println(mat.joinToString("\n") { it.joinToString(" ") })
    }
}

fun solve(a: IntArray): Boolean {
    val n = a.size
    if (a.all { it == n - 1 }) return true
    val min = a.min()!!
    val max = a.max()!!
    if (max - min > 1) return false
    val unique = a.count { it == max - 1 }
    if (n - unique < 2 || unique + 1 > max) return false
    val nonUnique = max - unique
    return 2 * nonUnique <= n - unique
}

fun String.toBigInteger() = BigInteger(this)
fun String.toBigDecimal() = BigDecimal(this)

class FastScanner(private val input: InputStream = System.`in`) {
    private val sb = StringBuilder()
    private val buffer = ByteArray(4096)
    private var pos = 0
    private var size = 0

    fun nextString(): String? {
        var c = skipWhitespace()
        if (c < 0) return null

        return sb.run {
            setLength(0)

            do {
                append(c.toChar())
                c = read()
            } while (c > ' '.toInt())

            toString()
        }
    }

    fun nextLine(): String? {
        var c = read()
        if (c < 0) return null

        return sb.run {
            setLength(0)

            while (c >= 0 && c != '\n'.toInt()) {
                append(c.toChar())
                c = read()
            }

            toString()
        }
    }

    fun nextLong(): Long {
        var c = skipWhitespace()

        val sign = if (c == '-'.toInt()) {
            c = read()
            -1
        } else 1

        var ans = 0L

        while (c > ' '.toInt()) {
            ans = ans * 10 + c - '0'.toInt()
            c = read()
        }

        return sign * ans
    }

    fun nextInt() = nextLong().toInt()
    fun nextDouble() = nextString()?.toDouble() ?: 0.0
    fun nextBigInteger(): BigInteger = nextString()?.toBigInteger() ?: BigInteger.ZERO
    fun nextBigDecimal(): BigDecimal = nextString()?.toBigDecimal() ?: BigDecimal.ZERO

    fun nextStrings(n: Int) = Array<String>(n) { nextString() ?: "" }
    fun nextInts(n: Int) = IntArray(n) { nextInt() }
    fun nextLongs(n: Int) = LongArray(n) { nextLong() }
    fun nextDoubles(n: Int) = DoubleArray(n) { nextDouble() }
    fun nextBigIntegers(n: Int) = Array<BigInteger>(n) { nextBigInteger() }
    fun nextBigDecimals(n: Int) = Array<BigDecimal>(n) { nextBigDecimal() }

    fun nextStrings(n: Int, m: Int) = Array(n) { nextStrings(m) }
    fun nextInts(n: Int, m: Int) = Array(n) { nextInts(m) }
    fun nextLongs(n: Int, m: Int) = Array(n) { nextLongs(m) }
    fun nextDoubles(n: Int, m: Int) = Array(n) { nextDoubles(m) }
    fun nextBigIntegers(n: Int, m: Int) = Array(n) { nextBigIntegers(m) }
    fun nextBigDecimals(n: Int, m: Int) = Array(n) { nextBigDecimals(m) }

    private fun skipWhitespace(): Int {
        while (true) {
            val c = read()
            if (c > ' '.toInt() || c < 0) return c
        }
    }

    private fun read(): Int {
        while (pos >= size) {
            if (size < 0) return -1
            size = input.read(buffer, 0, buffer.size)
            pos = 0
        }
        return buffer[pos++].toInt()
    }
}