Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N cells arranged in a row, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N from left to right.

Tak lives in these cells and is currently on Cell 1. He is trying to reach Cell N by using the procedure described below.

You are given an integer K that is less than or equal to 10, and K non-intersecting segments [L_1, R_1], [L_2, R_2], \ldots, [L_K, R_K].
Let S be the union of these K segments.
Here, the segment [l, r] denotes the set consisting of all integers i that satisfy l \leq i \leq r.

When you are on Cell i, pick an integer d from S and move to Cell i + d. You cannot move out of the cells.

To help Tak, find the number of ways to go to Cell N, modulo 998244353.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq K \leq \min(N, 10)

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N

[L_i, R_i] and [L_j, R_j] do not intersect (i \neq j)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
L_1 R_1
L_2 R_2
:
L_K R_K

Output

Print the number of ways for Tak to go from Cell 1 to Cell N, modulo 998244353.

Sample Input 1

5 2
1 1
3 4

Sample Output 1

4

The set S is the union of the segment [1, 1] and the segment [3, 4], therefore S = \{ 1, 3, 4 \} holds.

There are 4 possible ways to get to Cell 5:

1 \to 2 \to 3 \to 4 \to 5,

1 \to 2 \to 5,

1 \to 4 \to 5 and

1 \to 5.

Sample Input 2

5 2
3 3
5 5

Sample Output 2

0

Because S = \{ 3, 5 \} holds, you cannot reach to Cell 5.
Print 0.

Sample Input 3

5 1
1 2

Sample Output 3

5

Sample Input 4

60 3
5 8
1 3
10 15

Sample Output 4

221823067

Note that you have to print the answer modulo 998244353.

Solution in Kotlin (1.3.71) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fun main() {
  val MOD = 998244353
  val (N, K) = readInts()
  val LR = (1..K).map { readInts() }

  val dp = Array(N) { 0 }
  dp[0] = 1
  val ds = Array(N) { 0 }
  ds[0] = 1

  fun getRangeSum(l: Int, r: Int): Int {
    val L = if (l < 1) 0 else ds[l - 1]
    val R = if (r < 0) 0 else ds[r]
    return if (R >= L) R - L else R - L + MOD
  }

  for (i in 1 until N) {
    var sum = 0
    LR.forEach { (l, r) ->
      sum = (sum + getRangeSum(i - r, i - l)) % MOD
    }
    dp[i] = sum
    ds[i] = (ds[i - 1] + sum) % MOD
  }
  println(dp.last())
}

fun readString() = readLine()!!
fun readStrings() = readString().split(" ")
fun readInt() = readString().toInt()
fun readLong() = readString().toLong()
fun readInts() = readStrings().map { it.toInt() }
fun readLongs() = readStrings().map { it.toLong() }