Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Silver Fox is fighting with N monsters.

The monsters are standing in a row, and we can assume them to be standing on a number line. The i-th monster, standing at the coordinate X_i, has the health of H_i.

Silver Fox can use bombs to attack the monsters.
Using a bomb at the coordinate x decreases the healths of all monsters between the coordinates x-D and x+D (inclusive) by A.
There is no way other than bombs to decrease the monster's health.

Silver Fox wins when all the monsters' healths become 0 or below.

Find the minimum number of bombs needed to win.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

0 \leq D \leq 10^9

1 \leq A \leq 10^9

0 \leq X_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

X_i are distinct.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N D A
X_1 H_1
:
X_N H_N

Output

Print the minimum number of bombs needed to win.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 2
5 4
9 2

Sample Output 1

2

First, let us use a bomb at the coordinate 4 to decrease the first and second monsters' health by 2.

Then, use a bomb at the coordinate 6 to decrease the second and third monsters' health by 2.

Now, all the monsters' healths are 0.
We cannot make all the monsters' health drop to 0 or below with just one bomb.

Sample Input 2

9 4 1
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
6 2
7 3
8 4
9 5

Sample Output 2

5

We should use five bombs at the coordinate 5.

Sample Input 3

3 0 1
300000000 1000000000
100000000 1000000000
200000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

3000000000

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.InputStream
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.util.*

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val sc = FastScanner(System.`in`)

    var n = sc.nextInt()
    val d = sc.nextLong()
    val a = sc.nextLong()
    val m = Array(n) { Monster(sc.nextLong(), sc.nextLong()) }.sortedBy { it.x }

    var total = 0L

    var t = 0
    while (t < n) {
        if (m[t].h <= 0) {
            t++
            continue
        }

        val bombs = m[t].h / a + if (m[t].h % a != 0L) 1 else 0
        val damage = bombs * a
        total += bombs

        var end = t
        while (end < n && m[end].x - 2 * d <= m[t].x) {
            m[end].h -= damage
            end += 1
        }
    }

    println(total)
}

data class Monster(val x: Long, var h: Long)

class FastScanner(s: InputStream) {
    private var st = StringTokenizer("")
    private val br = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(s))

    fun next(): String {
        while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = StringTokenizer(br.readLine())

        return st.nextToken()
    }

    fun nextInt() = next().toInt()
    fun nextLong() = next().toLong()
    fun nextLine() = br.readLine()
    fun nextDouble() = next().toDouble()
    fun ready() = br.ready()
}