Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^4

1 \leq A \leq B \leq 36

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B

Output

Print the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

20 2 5

Sample Output 1

84

Among the integers not greater than 20, the ones whose sums of digits are between 2 and 5, are: 2,3,4,5,11,12,13,14 and 20. We should print the sum of these, 84.

Sample Input 2

10 1 2

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

100 4 16

Sample Output 3

4554

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val (x, y, z) = readLine()!!.split(" ").map { it.toInt() }
    var a = 0
    var s = mutableListOf<Int>()
    var t = ""
    for (i in 0..x) {
        t = i.toString()
        s = mutableListOf<Int>()
        while(t.count() > 0){
            s.add(t[0].toInt() - 48)
            t = t.substring(1 until t.count())
        }
        if(s.sum() in (y..z)){
            a += i
        }
    }
    println(a)
}