Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string s consisting of A, B and C.

Snuke wants to perform the following operation on s as many times as possible:

Choose a contiguous substring of s that reads ABC and replace it with BCA.

Find the maximum possible number of operations.

Constraints

1 \leq |s| \leq 200000

Each character of s is A, B and C.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Find the maximum possible number of operations.

Sample Input 1

ABCABC

Sample Output 1

3

You can perform the operations three times as follows: ABCABC → BCAABC → BCABCA → BCBCAA. This is the maximum result.

Sample Input 2

C

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

ABCACCBABCBCAABCB

Sample Output 3

6

Solution in Kotlin (1.0.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

@file:Suppress("DuplicatedCode")

import java.io.IOException
import java.io.InputStream
import java.io.PrintWriter
import java.util.NoSuchElementException

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    PrintWriter(System.out).use { out ->
        B.solve(B.FastScanner(), out)
        out.flush()
    }
}

private fun B.solve(sc: B.FastScanner, out: PrintWriter) {
    val array = CharArray(200000)
    val len = run {
        var ptr = 0
        var prev = 'X'
        sc.toCharIterator().forEach {
            when (it) {
                'A' -> {
                    array[ptr++] = 'A'
                }
                'B' -> {
                    if (prev == 'B') array[ptr++] = 'X'
                }
                'C' -> {
                    if (prev == 'B') {
                        array[ptr++] = 'S'
                    } else {
                        array[ptr++] = 'X'
                    }
                }
            }
            prev = it
        }
        ptr
    }

    var aCount = -1
    var ans = 0
    for (i in 0 until len) {
        val chr = array[i]
        if (aCount >= 0) {
            if (chr == 'X') {
                aCount = -1
                continue
            }

            if (chr == 'S') {
                ans += aCount
            } else {
                aCount++
            }
        } else {
            if (chr == 'X') continue
            else {
                aCount = if (chr == 'A') 1 else 0
            }
        }
    }

    println(ans)
}

@Suppress("MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
private object B {
    private const val zeroCode = '0'.toInt()
    private const val nineCode = '9'.toInt()

    class FastScanner {
        private val `in`: InputStream = System.`in`
        private val buffer = ByteArray(2048)
        private var ptr = 0
        private var buflen = 0

        private fun hasNextByte(): Boolean {
            if (ptr < buflen) {
                return true
            } else {
                ptr = 0
                try {
                    buflen = `in`.read(buffer)
                } catch (e: IOException) {
                    e.printStackTrace()
                }
                if (buflen <= 0) {
                    return false
                }
            }
            return true
        }

        private fun readByte(): Byte = if (hasNextByte()) buffer[ptr++] else -1

        private fun readByteAsInt(): Int = if (hasNextByte()) buffer[ptr++].toInt() else -1

        operator fun hasNext(): Boolean {
            while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++
            return hasNextByte()
        }

        operator fun next(): String {
            if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()

            return buildString {
                var b = readByteAsInt()

                while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
                    appendCodePoint(b)
                    b = readByteAsInt()
                }
            }
        }

        fun toCharIterator(): CharIterator = object : CharIterator() {
            private var nextByte: Byte = readByte()

            override fun hasNext(): Boolean = isPrintableChar(nextByte)

            override fun nextChar(): Char {
                val res = nextByte
                nextByte = readByte()
                return res.toChar()
            }

        }

        fun nextLong(): Long {
            if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()
            var n: Long = 0
            var minus = false
            var b = readByteAsInt()

            if (b == '-'.toInt()) {
                minus = true
                b = readByteAsInt()
            }

            if (b !in zeroCode..nineCode) {
                throw NumberFormatException()
            }

            while (true) {
                if (b in zeroCode..nineCode) {
                    n *= 10
                    n += b - zeroCode.toLong()
                } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                    return if (minus) -n else n
                } else {
                    throw NumberFormatException()
                }

                b = readByteAsInt()
            }
        }

        fun nextInt(): Int {
            val nl = nextLong()
            if (nl < Int.MIN_VALUE || nl > Int.MAX_VALUE) throw NumberFormatException()
            return nl.toInt()
        }

        fun nextDouble(): Double {
            return next().toDouble()
        }

        fun readIntArray(n: Int): IntArray {
            val arr = IntArray(n)

            for (i in 0 until n) {
                arr[i] = nextInt()
            }

            return arr
        }

        fun readBigInt(capacity: Int): IntArray {
            if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()

            val arr = IntArray(capacity)
            var len = 0
            arr[0] = readByteAsInt() - zeroCode
            while (arr[len] in 0..9) {
                len++
                arr[len] = readByteAsInt() - zeroCode
            }

            return arr.sliceArray(0 until len)
        }

        companion object {
            private inline fun isPrintableChar(c: Int): Boolean {
                return c in 33..126
            }

            private inline fun isPrintableChar(c: Byte): Boolean {
                return c in 33..126
            }
        }
    }
}