Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Snuke found N strange creatures.
Each creature has a fixed color and size. The color and size of the i-th creature are represented by i and A_i, respectively.

Every creature can absorb another creature whose size is at most twice the size of itself.
When a creature of size A and color B absorbs another creature of size C and color D (C \leq 2 \times A), they will merge into one creature of size A+C and color B.
Here, depending on the sizes of two creatures, it is possible that both of them can absorb the other.

Snuke has been watching these creatures merge over and over and ultimately become one creature.
Find the number of the possible colors of this creature.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 100000

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

A_i is an integer.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 … A_N

Output

Print the number of the possible colors of the last remaining creature after the N creatures repeatedly merge and ultimately become one creature.

Sample Input 1

3
3 1 4

Sample Output 1

2

The possible colors of the last remaining creature are colors 1 and 3.
For example, when the creature of color 3 absorbs the creature of color 2, then the creature of color 1 absorbs the creature of color 3, the color of the last remaining creature will be color 1.

Sample Input 2

5
1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 2

5

There may be multiple creatures of the same size.

Sample Input 3

6
40 1 30 2 7 20

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in Julia (1.4.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

function main()
    N = pread(Int)
    a = sort(readvec(Int, N))
    au = unique(a)
    ad = Dict((u, count(isequal(u), a)) for u in au)
    sumu = zeros(Int, length(au))
    sumu[1] = au[1]*ad[au[1]]
    for i in 2:length(au)
        sumu[i] = au[i]*ad[au[i]] + sumu[i-1]
    end
    aN = length(au)
    sumc = 0
    #for i in 1:aN-1
    i = 1
    while i <= aN-1
        v = sumu[i]
        nt = i
        while true
            nt = findlast(x -> x <= 2*v, view(au, nt:aN)) + nt - 1
            if aN == nt
                sumc += ad[au[i]]
                break
            elseif v == sumu[nt]
                i = nt+1
                break
            end
            v = sumu[nt]
        end
        if sumc != 0
            sumc += sum(map(x -> ad[au[x]], i+1:aN))
            break
        end
    end
    if sumc == 0
        sumc = ad[au[end]]
    end
    println(sumc)
end

import Base.parse
import Base.StringVector

parse(::Type{String},  str::AbstractString) = str
isdelim(x::UInt8, xs::Set{UInt8}) = x in xs
const delimset = Set([0x0a, 0x20])

function myreaduntil(s::IO, delims::Set{UInt8})::Vector{UInt8}
    out = StringVector(0)
    c::UInt8 = 0x00
    while !eof(s)
        c = read(s, UInt8)
        !isdelim(c, delims) && break
    end
    push!(out, c)
    eof(s) && return out
    while !eof(s)
        c = read(s, UInt8)
        isdelim(c, delims) && break
        push!(out, c)
    end
    return out
end

function readword(io::IO = stdin, delims = delimset)::String
    word = myreaduntil(io, delims)
    i = length(word)
    if i == 0 || word[i] != 0x0a
        return String(word)
    elseif i < 2 || word[i-1] != 0x0d
        return String(resize!(word,i-1))
    else
        return String(resize!(word,i-2))
    end
end

pread(ty) = parse(ty, readword())

reads(tys...)::Tuple{tys...} = Tuple{tys...}(pread(ty) for ty in tys)

function readvec(tys::Tuple , len::Signed)::Tuple{map(x -> Vector{x},tys)...}
    rv = Tuple{map(x -> Vector{x},tys)...}(Vector{ty}(undef,len) for ty in tys)
    for i in 1:len
        for j in 1:length(tys)
            @inbounds rv[j][i] = pread(tys[j])
        end
    end
    rv
end

readvec(ty::Type, len::Signed)::Vector{ty} = @inbounds ty[pread(ty) for i in 1:len]

function readmat(ty::Type, s...)::Matrix{ty}
    v = Matrix{ty}(undef, s...)
    @inbounds for i in 1:s[1]
        v[i,:] = readvec(ty, s[2])
    end
    v
end

main()