Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.

Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

-10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.

M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Sample Input 1

3
1 -1 2

Sample Output 1

4
-1 1
2 -2

If we choose x = -1 and y = 1 in the first operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (-2, 2).

Then, if we choose x = 2 and y = -2 in the second operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (4).

In this case, we have 4 as the final integer. We cannot end with a greater integer, so the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

1
1 1
1 0

Solution in Julia (0.5.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

parseInt(x) = parse(Int, x)
parseMap(x::Array{SubString{String},1}) = map(parseInt, x)

function main()
	n = readline() |> parseInt
	a = readline() |> split |> parseMap
	a = sort(a)
	m = 0
	h = div(n,2)
	for i in 1:n
		if i<=h
			m -= a[i]
		else
			m += a[i]
		end
	end
	println(m)
	b = Array{Int}(n)
	t = 1
	for i in 1:h
		b[t] = a[i]
		t += 1
		b[t] = a[n-i+1]
		t += 1
	end
	if n%2 == 1
		b[n] = a[h+1]
	end
	k = 1
	while length(b)>1
		x = shift!(b)
		y = shift!(b)
		if length(b) == 0
			println(max(x,y), " ", min(x,y))
			push!(b,x-y)
		elseif k%2 == 1
			println(x, " ", y)
			push!(b, x-y)
		else
			println(y, " ", x)
			push!(b, y-x)
		end
		k += 1
	end
end

main()