Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Find the number of integers between 1 and N (inclusive) that contains exactly K non-zero digits when written in base ten.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^{100}

1 \leq K \leq 3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K

Output

Print the count.

Sample Input 1

100
1

Sample Output 1

19

The following 19 integers satisfy the condition:

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100

Sample Input 2

25
2

Sample Output 2

14

The following 14 integers satisfy the condition:

11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,24,25

Sample Input 3

314159
2

Sample Output 3

937

Sample Input 4

9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
3

Sample Output 4

117879300

Solution in JavaScript (Node.js 12.16.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//Don't have to see. start------------------------------------------
var read = require('readline').createInterface({
  input: process.stdin, output: process.stdout
});
var obj; var inLine = [];
read.on('line', function(input){inLine.push(input);});
read.on('close', function(){
  obj = init(inLine);
  console.error('\n↑入力 ↓出力');
  Main();
});
function makeClone(obj){return (obj instanceof Set) ? new Set(Array.from(obj)) : JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));}
function nextInt(){return myconv(next(),1);} function nextStrArray(){return myconv(next(),2);}
function nextIntArray(){return myconv(next(),4);} function nextCharArray(){return myconv(next(),6);}
function next(){return obj.next();} function hasNext(){return obj.hasNext();}
function init(input){  
  return {
    list : input, index : 0, max : input.length,
    hasNext : function(){return (this.index < this.max);},
    next : function(){if(this.hasNext()){return this.list[this.index++];}else{throw 'ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ‚There is no more input';}}
  };
}
function myout(s){console.log(s);}
function myerr(s){console.error('debug:' + require('util').inspect(s,false,null));}
//param "no" is
//unknown or outlier : return i. 1: parseInt.
//2: split space. 4: split space and parseInt.
//6: split 1 character. 7: split 1 character and parseInt.
//8: join space. 9: join nextline. 0: join no character.
function myconv(i,no){try{switch(no){case 1:return parseInt(i);case 2:return i.split(' ');case 4:return i.split(' ').map(Number);case 6:return i.split('');case 7:return i.split('').map(Number);case 8:return i.join(' ');case 9:return i.join('\n');case 0:return i.join('');default:return i;}}catch(e){return i;}}

//Don't have to see. end------------------------------------------
function Main(){
  var s = next();
  var N = s.length;
  var K = nextInt();
  var output = 0;
  var dp = new Array(105);
  for(var i = 0; i < 105; i++){
    dp[i] = new Array(K);
    for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++){
      dp[i][j] = new Array(2).fill(0);
    }
  }
  dp[0][0][0] = 1;
  for(var i = 0; i < N; i++){
    for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++){
      for(var k = 0; k < 2; k++){
        var d = myconv(s[i], 1);
        for(var l = 0; l < 10; l++){
          var ni = i + 1;
          var nj = j;
          var nk = k;
          if(l != 0){
            nj++;
          }
          if(nj > K){
            continue;
          }
          if(k == 0){
            if(l > d){
              continue
            }
            if(l < d){
              nk = 1;
            }
          }
          dp[ni][nj][nk] += dp[i][j][k];
        }
      }
    }
  }
  myout(dp[N][K][0] + dp[N][K][1]);
}