Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in JavaScript (node.js v5.12) (judge verdict: Accepted)

var reader = require('readline').createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout
});
var obj = null;
var inputFile = [];
reader.on('line', function(input){inputFile.push(input);});
reader.on('close', function(){
  obj = init(inputFile);
  Main();
});
function nextInt(){return myconv(next(),1);}
function nextStrArray(){return myconv(next(),2);}//半角スペース分割
function nextIntArray(){return myconv(next(),4);}//半角スペース + 数値化
function nextCharArray(){return myconv(next(),6);}//1文字分割
function next(){return obj.next();}
function hasNext(){return obj.hasNext();}
function init(input){  
  var returnObj = {
    "list" : input, "index" : 0, "max" : input.length,
    "hasNext" : function(){return (this.index < this.max);},
    "next" : function(){if(!this.hasNext()){throw "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException これ以上ないよ";}else{var returnInput = this.list[this.index];this.index++;return returnInput;}}
  };
  return returnObj;
}
function myout(t){console.log(t);}//標準出力
function myerr(t){console.error(t);}//標準エラー出力
//[no]要素の扱い。数値型
//不明値、異常時:引数そのまま返す　1:数値へ変換
//2:半角SPで分割 4:半角SPで分割し、数値配列へ
//6:1文字で分割  7:1文字で分割し、数値配列へ
//8:半角SPで結合 9:改行で結合 0:文字なしで結合
function myconv(i,no){try{switch(no){case 1:return parseInt(i);case 2:return i.split(" ");case 4:return i.split(" ").map((a)=>Number(a));case 6:return i.split("");case 7:return i.split("").map((a)=>Number(a));case 8:return i.join(" ");case 9:return i.join("\n");case 0:return i.join("");default:return i;}}catch(e){return i;}}
function Main(){
  var one = nextIntArray();
  var A = one[0];
  var B = one[1];
  var output = 0;
  if(B == 1){
    myout(output);
    return;
  }
  var tap = 1;
  for(var i = 0; i < 100; i++){
    tap += (A - 1);
    output++;
    if(tap >= B){
      break;
    }
  }
  myout(output);
}