Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in JavaScript (node.js v5.12) (judge verdict: Accepted)

var input = require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8").trim().split("\n");
var obj = {
  "list" : input,
  "index" : 0,
  "max" : input.length,
  "next" : function(){
    if(!this.hasNext()){throw "NoSuchElementException:次に要素は無いよ";}
    var returnObj = this.list[this.index];
    this.index++;
    return returnObj;
  },
  "hasNext" : function(){return (this.index < this.max);}
}
Main();
function next(){return obj.next();}
function nextInt(){return myconv(next(),1);}
function nextStrArray(){return myconv(next(),2);}//半角スペース分割
function nextIntArray(){return myconv(next(),4);}//半角スペース + 数値化
function nextCharArray(){return myconv(next(),6);}//1文字分割
function hasNext(){return obj.hasNext();}
function myout(t){console.log(t);}//標準出力
function myerr(t){console.error(t);}//標準エラー出力
//[no]要素の扱い。数値型
//不明値、異常時:引数そのまま返す　1:数値へ変換
//2:半角SPで分割 4:半角SPで分割し、数値配列へ
//6:1文字で分割  7:1文字で分割し、数値配列へ
//8:半角SPで結合 9:改行で結合 0:文字なしで結合
function myconv(i,no){try{switch(no){case 1:return parseInt(i);case 2:return i.split(" ");case 4:return i.split(" ").map((a)=>Number(a));case 6:return i.split("");case 7:return i.split("").map((a)=>Number(a));case 8:return i.join(" ");case 9:return i.join("\n");case 0:return i.join("");default:return i;}}catch(e){return i;}}
function Main(){
  var N = nextInt();
  var output = 0;
  var count = 1;
  while(output < N){
    output += count;
    count++;
  }
  count--;
  myout(count);
}