Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in JavaScript (node.js v5.12) (judge verdict: Accepted)

"use strict";
function Main(input) {
    let cin = new Inputer(input);
    let N = cin.getInt();
    let A = cin.getIntArray(N);
    let ans = A.reduce((ac, v) => ac + v - 1, 0);    
    console.log(ans);
}
class Inputer{constructor(t){if(typeof t=='undefined')throw new Error('引数（stdin）を省略できません！');this.cnt=0;this.items=t.split(/\n|\s/)}getInt(){return this.items[this.cnt++]-0}getIntArray(t){if(typeof t=='undefined')throw new Error('引数（1以上）を省略できません！');if(t<1)throw new Error('引数は1以上であること！');let r=new Array(t);for(let e=0;e<t;e++)r[e]=this.getInt();return r}getStr(){return this.items[this.cnt++]}getStrArray(t){if(typeof t=='undefined')throw new Error('引数（1以上）を省略できません！');if(t<1)throw new Error('引数は1以上であること！');let r=new Array(t);for(let e=0;e<t;e++)r[e]=this.getStr();return r}}
if (typeof window == "undefined") Main(require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8"));