Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in JavaScript (node.js v5.12) (judge verdict: Accepted)

function Main(input) {
	input = input.trim();
  var output = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++){
    var tmp = input.slice(i , i + 1);
    if(tmp == "2"){
       output++;
       }
  }
  console.log(output);
}

Main(require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8"));