Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in JavaScript (node.js v5.12) (judge verdict: Accepted)

var lines = [];
var MOD = Math.pow(10, 9) + 7;

var readline = require('readline');
var rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
});

rl.on('line', function (x) {
    lines.push(x);
});

rl.on('close', function () {
    var a = lines[1].split(" ").map(value => Number(value));

    var ans = 0;
    for (var value of a) {
        ans += value - 1
    }
    console.log(ans)
});