Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i.
There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j.

Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.
Note that Obs. i is also good when no observatory can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.

How many good observatories are there?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

A_i \neq B_i

Multiple roads may connect the same pair of observatories.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
H_1 H_2 ... H_N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Print the number of good observatories.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 3 4
1 3
2 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

From Obs. 1, you can reach Obs. 3 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 1 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 1 is not good.

From Obs. 2, you can reach Obs. 3 and 4 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 2 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 2 is not good.

From Obs. 3, you can reach Obs. 1 and 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 3 is higher than those of Obs. 1 and 2, so Obs. 3 is good.

From Obs. 4, you can reach Obs. 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 4 is higher than that of Obs. 2, so Obs. 4 is good.

Thus, the good observatories are Obs. 3 and 4, so there are two good observatories.

Sample Input 2

6 5
8 6 9 1 2 1
1 3
4 2
4 3
4 6
4 6

Sample Output 2

3

Solution in JavaScript (Node.js 12.16.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

const main = (input) => {
  input = input.trim().split('\n')
  const [n, m] = input[0].split(' ').map(Number)
  const [, ...arr] = input

  const lighthouse = [0, ...input[1].split(' ').map(Number)]
  const ans = [false, ...new Array(n).fill(true)]
  console.log(ans)
  for (let i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
    const [a, b] = arr[i].split(' ').map(Number)

    if (lighthouse[a] >= lighthouse[b]) ans[b] = false
    else if (lighthouse[a] <= lighthouse[b]) ans[a] = false
  }

  let count = 0
  for (let i=1; i<ans.length; i++)
    if (ans[i]) count++

  console.log(ans)

  return console.log(count)
}

process.env.MYTEST
  ? (process.env.MYTEST === 'test' ? test() : main(require('fs').readFileSync('dev/stdin', 'utf8')))
  : main(require('fs').readFileSync('/dev/stdin', 'utf8'))