Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in JavaScript (Node.js 12.16.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

function Main(input) {
  input = input.split(" ");
  const A = Number.parseInt(input[0]);  //1
  const B = Number.parseInt(input[1]);  //0
  const C = Number.parseInt(input[2]);  //-1
  const K = Number.parseInt(input[3]);

  if (A >= K) {
    console.log(K);
  } else if (A + B >= K) {
    console.log(A);
  } else {
    console.log(A - (K - A - B));
  }

}

// デバッグ用
function debug() {
  var input = document.getElementById("input").value;
  Main(input);
}

//* この行以降は編集しないでください（標準入出力から一度に読み込み、Mainを呼び出します）
Main(require("fs").readFileSync("/dev/stdin", "utf8"));