Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have N dice arranged in a line from left to right. The i-th die from the left shows p_i numbers from 1 to p_i with equal probability when thrown.

We will choose K adjacent dice, throw each of them independently, and compute the sum of the numbers shown. Find the maximum possible value of the expected value of this sum.

Constraints

1 ≤ K ≤ N ≤ 200000

1 ≤ p_i ≤ 1000

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
p_1 ... p_N

Output

Print the maximum possible value of the expected value of the sum of the numbers shown.

Your output will be considered correct when its absolute or relative error from our answer is at most 10^{-6}.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 2 2 4 5

Sample Output 1

7.000000000000

When we throw the third, fourth, and fifth dice from the left, the expected value of the sum of the numbers shown is 7. This is the maximum value we can achieve.

Sample Input 2

4 1
6 6 6 6

Sample Output 2

3.500000000000

Regardless of which die we choose, the expected value of the number shown is 3.5.

Sample Input 3

10 4
17 13 13 12 15 20 10 13 17 11

Sample Output 3

32.000000000000

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;

class Main {

  static class Solver {
    final FastScanner sc;
    final PrintWriter writer;

    Solver(final FastScanner sc, final PrintWriter writer) {
      this.sc = sc;
      this.writer = writer;
    }

    void run() {
      int n = sc.nextInt();
      int k = sc.nextInt();
      int[] p = sc.nextIntArray(n);
      Queue<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
      int currentSum = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        int tmp = p[i];
        currentSum += tmp;
        list.add(p[i]);
      }
      int max = currentSum;
      int pointer = 0;
      for (int i = k; i < n; i++) {
        int tmp = p[i];
        int first = list.poll();
        list.add(tmp);
        currentSum = currentSum + tmp - first;
        max = Math.max(max, currentSum);
        if (max == currentSum) {
          pointer = i - (k - 1);
        }
      }
      double predicts = 0;
      for (int i = pointer; i < pointer + k; i++) {
        int tmp = p[i];
        int tmpSum = 0;
        for (int j = 1; j <= tmp; j++) {
          tmpSum += j;
        }
        predicts += (double) tmpSum / tmp;
      }
      writer.println(predicts);
    }
  }

  public static void main(final String[] args) {
    final FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
    try (final PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out)) {
      new Solver(sc, w).run();
      w.flush();
    }
  }

  // CRT stuff
  static class MOD {
    private static final int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;

    static long plus(long x, long y) {
      x %= MOD;
      y %= MOD;
      return (x + y) % MOD;
    }

    static long sub(long x, long y) {
      x %= MOD;
      y %= MOD;
      return (x - y + MOD) % MOD;
    }

    static long multi(long x, long y) {
      x %= MOD;
      y %= MOD;
      return x * y % MOD;
    }

    static long div(long x, long y) {
      x %= MOD;
      y %= MOD;
      return x * pow(y, MOD - 2) % MOD;
    }

    static long pow(final long a, final long p) {
      if (p == 0)
        return 1;
      if (p % 2 == 0) {
        final long halfP = p / 2;
        final long root = pow(a, halfP);
        return root * root % MOD;
      } else
        return a * pow(a, p - 1) % MOD;
    }
  }

  // FastScanner
  static class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    public FastScanner() {
    }

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
      if (ptr < buflen) {
        return true;
      } else {
        ptr = 0;
        try {
          buflen = in.read(buffer);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (buflen <= 0) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
      if (hasNextByte())
        return buffer[ptr++];
      else
        return -1;
    }

    private boolean isPrintableChar(final int c) {
      return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
        ptr++;
      return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
      if (!hasNext())
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
      final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      int b = readByte();
      while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
        sb.appendCodePoint(b);
        b = readByte();
      }
      return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
      if (!hasNext())
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
      long n = 0;
      boolean minus = false;
      int b = readByte();
      if (b == '-') {
        minus = true;
        b = readByte();
      }
      if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
        throw new NumberFormatException();
      }
      while (true) {
        if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
          n *= 10;
          n += b - '0';
        } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
          return minus ? -n : n;
        } else {
          throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        b = readByte();
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      final long nl = nextLong();
      if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
        throw new NumberFormatException();
      return (int) nl;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
      return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(final int n) {
      final int[] a = new int[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        a[i] = nextInt();
      return a;
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(final int n) {
      final long[] a = new long[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        a[i] = nextLong();
      return a;
    }
  }
}