Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N balls. Initially, an integer A_i is written on the i-th ball.

He would like to rewrite the integer on some balls so that there are at most K different integers written on the N balls.

Find the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 200000

1 \leq A_i \leq N

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Sample Input 1

5 2
1 1 2 2 5

Sample Output 1

1

For example, if we rewrite the integer on the fifth ball to 2, there are two different integers written on the balls: 1 and 2.
On the other hand, it is not possible to rewrite the integers on zero balls so that there are at most two different integers written on the balls, so we should print 1.

Sample Input 2

4 4
1 1 2 2

Sample Output 2

0

Already in the beginning, there are two different integers written on the balls, so we do not need to rewrite anything.

Sample Input 3

10 3
5 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		Reader in=new Reader();
		int n=in.nextInt(),k=in.nextInt();
		int a[]=new int[n];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
			a[i]=in.nextInt();
		Arrays.sort(a);
		int[] occs=new int[200001];
		int ct=1,te=1000000000;
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
		{
			if(te==a[i])
			{
				ct++;
			}
			else if(te!=1000000000)
			{
			//	System.out.println(ct+" "+a[i]);
				occs[ct]++;
				ct=1;
				te=a[i];
			}
			else
				te=a[i];
		}
		occs[ct]++;
		int sum=0,ans=0;
		for(int i=200000; i>0; i--)
		{
			if(sum<k)
			{
				sum+=occs[i];
				if(sum>k)
					ans+=(sum-k)*i;
	//			System.out.println(ans+" "+i);
			}
			else
			{
				ans+=occs[i]*i;
	//			System.out.println(ans+" "+i);
				
			}
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
	static StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
	static class Reader
	    {
	        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
	        private DataInputStream din;
	        private byte[] buffer;
	        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
	        StringTokenizer st;
	 
	        public Reader()
	        {
	            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
	            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
	            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
	        }
	 
	        public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException
	        {
	            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
	            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
	            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
	        }
	 
	        public String next() throws IOException
	        {
	        	while(st==null||!st.hasMoreElements())
	        	{
	        		try
	        		{
	        			st=new StringTokenizer(readLine());
	        		}
	        		catch(IOException e)
	        		{
	        			e.printStackTrace();
	        		}
	        	}
	        	return
	        			st.nextToken();
	        }
	        public String readLine() throws IOException
	        {
	            byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length
	            int cnt = 0, c;
	            while ((c = read()) != -1)
	            {
	                if (c == '\n')
	                    break;
	                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
	            }
	            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
	        }
	 
	        public int nextInt() throws IOException
	        {
	            int ret = 0;
	            byte c = read();
	            while (c <= ' ')
	                c = read();
	            boolean neg = (c == '-');
	            if (neg)
	                c = read();
	            do
	            {
	                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
	            }  while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
	 
	            if (neg)
	                return -ret;
	            return ret;
	        }
	 
	        public long nextLong() throws IOException
	        {
	            long ret = 0;
	            byte c = read();
	            while (c <= ' ')
	                c = read();
	            boolean neg = (c == '-');
	            if (neg)
	                c = read();
	            do {
	                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
	            }
	            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
	            if (neg)
	                return -ret;
	            return ret;
	        }
	 
	        public double nextDouble() throws IOException
	        {
	            double ret = 0, div = 1;
	            byte c = read();
	            while (c <= ' ')
	                c = read();
	            boolean neg = (c == '-');
	            if (neg)
	                c = read();
	 
	            do {
	                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
	            }
	            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
	 
	            if (c == '.')
	            {
	                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
	                {
	                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
	                }
	            }
	 
	            if (neg)
	                return -ret;
	            return ret;
	        }
	 
	        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException
	        {
	            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
	            if (bytesRead == -1)
	                buffer[0] = -1;
	        }
	 
	        private byte read() throws IOException
	        {
	            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
	                fillBuffer();
	            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
	        }
	 
	        public void close() throws IOException
	        {
	            if (din == null)
	                return;
	            din.close();
	        }
	    }
}