Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi loves numbers divisible by 2.

You are given a positive integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), find the one that can be divisible by 2 for the most number of times. The solution is always unique.

Here, the number of times an integer can be divisible by 2, is how many times the integer can be divided by 2 without remainder.

For example,

6 can be divided by 2 once: 6 -> 3.

8 can be divided by 2 three times: 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1.

3 can be divided by 2 zero times.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

7

Sample Output 1

4

4 can be divided by 2 twice, which is the most number of times among 1, 2, ..., 7.

Sample Input 2

32

Sample Output 2

32

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100

Sample Output 4

64

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.String.format;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        solve();
    }
    final static int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE>>1;
    final static int MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    final static int[] dx4 = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
    final static int[] dy4 = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
    final static int[] dx8 = {0, 1, 1,  1,  0, -1, -1, -1};
    final static int[] dy8 = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
    final static Runnable me=()->{};
    public static void solve(){
        //TODO:Solve problem like ***
        Scanner sc=new Scanner();
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int ans=0;
        for (int i = 0; (1<<i) <= n; i++) {
            ans=(1<<i);
        }

        put(ans);



    }
    private static Runnable func(Object... objects){
        try{
            assert false;
            return me;
        }catch(AssertionError e){
            return ()->{put(objects);};
        }
    }
    private static void print(Object... objects){
        if(objects.length==1){
            System.out.print(objects[0]);
        }else{
            System.out.print(Arrays.toString(objects));
        }
    }
    private static void put(Object... objects) {
        print(objects);
        put();
    }
    private static void put(){
        System.out.println();
    }


    private static void runWhenEA(Runnable runnable){
        try{
            assert false;
        }catch(AssertionError e){
            PrintStream ps=System.out;
            PrintStream pse=System.err;
            System.setOut(pse);
            runnable.run();
            System.setOut(ps);
        }
    }

    private static void putM(String name,int[][] mat){
        put("---------------------"+name+"-----------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++) {
            put(Arrays.toString(mat[i]));
        }
    }
    private static void putM(String name,long[][] mat){
        put("---------------------"+name+"-----------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++) {
            put(Arrays.toString(mat[i]));
        }
    }
    private static void putM(String name,boolean[][] mat){
        put("---------------------"+name+"-----------------");
        for (int i = 0; i < mat.length; i++) {
            put(Arrays.toString(mat[i]));
        }
    }
    final static private class Scanner {
        private final InputStream in = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int buflen = 0;

        private boolean hasNextByte() {
            if (ptr < buflen) {
                return true;
            } else {
                ptr = 0;
                try {
                    buflen = in.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (buflen <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        private int readByte() {
            if (hasNextByte())
                return buffer[ptr++];
            else
                return -1;
        }

        private boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
            return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
                ptr++;
            return hasNextByte();
        }

        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext())
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            if (!hasNext())
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            long n = 0;
            boolean minus = false;
            int b = readByte();
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            while (true) {
                if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    n *= 10;
                    n += b - '0';
                } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                    return minus ? -n : n;
                } else {
                    throw new NumberFormatException();
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            long nl = nextLong();
            if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            return (int) nl;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
    final static private class FixedIntPair {
        final public int x, y;
        final static public FixedIntPair ZEROS=new FixedIntPair(0,0);
        FixedIntPair(int x, int y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public static double distance(FixedIntPair fip1,FixedIntPair fip2){
            double x = (double) fip1.x - fip2.x;
            double y = (double) fip1.y - fip2.y;
            return Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return x+y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if(obj==null)return false;
            if(!(obj instanceof FixedIntPair)) return false;
            FixedIntPair pair=(FixedIntPair) obj;
            return this.x==pair.x&&this.y==pair.y;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format(FixedIntPair.class.getSimpleName()+":(%d,%d)", x, y);
        }
    }
    final static private class FixedLongPair {
        final public long x, y;
        final static public FixedLongPair ZEROS=new FixedLongPair(0,0);
        FixedLongPair(long x, long y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public static double distance(FixedLongPair flp1,FixedLongPair flp2){
            double x = (double) flp1.x - flp2.x;
            double y = (double) flp1.y - flp2.y;
            return Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return (int)x+(int)y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if(obj==null)return false;
            if(!(obj instanceof FixedLongPair)) return false;
            FixedLongPair pair=(FixedLongPair)obj;
            return this.x==pair.x&&this.y==pair.y;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format(FixedLongPair.class.getSimpleName()+":(%d,%d)", x, y);
        }
    }
    final static private class Binary{
        public static String toZeroPadding(int i){
            return String.format("%"+Integer.toBinaryString(-1).length()+"s",Integer.toBinaryString(i)).replace(' ','0');
        }
        public static String toZeroPadding(long i){
            return String.format("%"+Long.toBinaryString(-1).length()+"s",Long.toBinaryString(i)).replace(' ','0');
        }
    }

    final static private class Util {
        static long gcd(long a,long b){
            a=Math.abs(a);
            b=Math.abs(b);
            if(a<b){
                long tmp=a;
                a=b;
                b=tmp;
            }
            while(b!=0){
                long r=a%b;
                a=b;
                b=r;
            }
            return a;
        }
        static int gcd(int a,int b){
            a=Math.abs(a);
            b=Math.abs(b);
            if(a<b){
                int tmp=a;
                a=b;
                b=tmp;
            }
            while(b!=0){
                int r=a%b;
                a=b;
                b=r;
            }
            return a;
        }
        static long lcm(long a,long b){
            long gcd=gcd(a,b);
            long result=b/gcd;
            return a*result;
        }
        static boolean isValidCell(int i,int j,int h,int w){
            return i>=0&&i<h&&j>=0&&j<w;
        }
    }
}































































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