Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You have a string A = A_1 A_2 ... A_n consisting of lowercase English letters.

You can choose any two indices i and j such that 1 \leq i \leq j \leq n and reverse substring A_i A_{i+1} ... A_j.

You can perform this operation at most once.

How many different strings can you obtain?

Constraints

1 \leq |A| \leq 200,000

A consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A

Output

Print the number of different strings you can obtain by reversing any substring in A at most once.

Sample Input 1

aatt

Sample Output 1

5

You can obtain aatt (don't do anything), atat (reverse A[2..3]), atta (reverse A[2..4]), ttaa (reverse A[1..4]) and taat (reverse A[1..3]).

Sample Input 2

xxxxxxxxxx

Sample Output 2

1

Whatever substring you reverse, you'll always get xxxxxxxxxx.

Sample Input 3

abracadabra

Sample Output 3

44

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class Main {
    public void solve(BufferedReader stdin, PrintWriter stdout) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        String a = stdin.readLine();

        long[] c = new long[26];
        for (char ch : a.toCharArray()) {
            c[ch - 'a']++;
        }

        long len = (long)a.length();
        long ans = len * (len - 1L) / 2L;
        for (long v : c) {
            ans -= v * (v - 1L) / 2L;
        }
        stdout.println(ans);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
        BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        PrintWriter stdout = new PrintWriter(System.out, false);
        new Main().solve(stdin, stdout);
        stdout.flush();
    }
}