Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written.

Let A_i be the integer written on the i-th card.

Your objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly.

You know the following facts:

For each i = 1, 2, ..., M, the value A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i is an even number.

You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:

Magic: Choose one card and know the integer A_i written on it. The cost of using this magic is 1.

What is the minimum cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N?

It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N

1 \leq Z_i \leq 100

The pairs (X_i, Y_i) are distinct.

There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N that satisfy the conditions.)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
X_1 Y_1 Z_1
X_2 Y_2 Z_2
\vdots
X_M Y_M Z_M

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

You can determine all of A_1, A_2, A_3 by using the magic for the first and third cards.

Sample Input 2

6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000 100

Sample Output 3

99999

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {

	static class Task {
		
		int NN = 200005;
		int MOD = 1000000007;
		int INF = 2000000000;
		long INFINITY = 2000000000000000000L;
		
		List<Integer> [] g;
		boolean [] v;
		
		public void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
			int n= in.nextInt();
			g = new ArrayList[n + 1];
			v = new boolean[n + 1];
			for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
				g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
			int m= in.nextInt();
			for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) {
				int x = in.nextInt(), y = in.nextInt(), z = in.nextInt();
				g[x].add(y);g[y].add(x);
			}
			int cnt = 0;
			for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
				if(!v[i])++cnt;
				dfs(i);
			}
			out.println(cnt);
		}
		
		void dfs(int x) {
			if(v[x])
				return;
			v[x] = true;
			for(int y: g[x]) {
				dfs(y);
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	static void prepareIO(boolean isFileIO) {
		//long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Task solver = new Task();
		// Standard IO
		if(!isFileIO) { 
			InputStream inputStream = System.in;
	        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
	        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
	        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
	        solver.solve(in, out);
	        //out.println("time(s): " + (1.0*(System.currentTimeMillis()-t1))/1000.0);
	        out.close();
		}
        // File IO
		else {
			String IPfilePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/Downloads/ip.in";
	        String OPfilePath = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/Downloads/op.out";
	        InputReader fin = new InputReader(IPfilePath);
	        PrintWriter fout = null;
	        try {
				fout = new PrintWriter(new File(OPfilePath));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	        solver.solve(fin, fout);
	        //fout.println("time(s): " + (1.0*(System.currentTimeMillis()-t1))/1000.0);
	        fout.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        prepareIO(false);
	}
	
	static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }
        
        public InputReader(String filePath) {
        	File file = new File(filePath);
            try {
				reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
            tokenizer = null;
        }
        
        public String nextLine() {
        	String str = "";
        	try {
				str = reader.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        	return str;
        }
        
        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
        	return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        
    }

}