Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Mr. Takahashi has a string s consisting of lowercase English letters.
He repeats the following operation on s exactly K times.

Choose an arbitrary letter on s and change that letter to the next alphabet. Note that the next letter of z is a.

For example, if you perform an operation for the second letter on aaz, aaz becomes abz.
If you then perform an operation for the third letter on abz, abz becomes aba.

Mr. Takahashi wants to have the lexicographically smallest string after performing exactly K operations on s.
Find the such string.

Constraints

1≤|s|≤10^5

All letters in s are lowercase English letters.

1≤K≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s
K

Output

Print the lexicographically smallest string after performing exactly K operations on s.

Sample Input 1

xyz
4

Sample Output 1

aya

For example, you can perform the following operations: xyz, yyz, zyz, ayz, aya.

Sample Input 2

a
25

Sample Output 2

z

You have to perform exactly K operations.

Sample Input 3

codefestival
100

Sample Output 3

aaaafeaaivap

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
 
 
public class Main implements Runnable {

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
  public void run() {
    BetterScanner scanner = new BetterScanner(System.in);

    char[] s = scanner.next().toCharArray();
    int k = scanner.nextInt();

    for (int i = 0 ; i < s.length ; i ++) {
      if (s[i] > 'a' && k >= 'z' - s[i] + 1) {
        k -= 'z' - s[i] + 1;
        s[i] = 'a';
      }
    }
    s[s.length - 1] += k % 26;

    System.out.println(s);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Main main = new Main();
    main.run();
  }
 
  public static class BetterScanner {
 
    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int pointer = 0;
    private int bufferLength = 0;
 
    public BetterScanner(InputStream stream) {
      this.stream = stream;
    }
 
    private boolean updateBuffer() {
      if (pointer >= bufferLength) {
        pointer = 0;
        try {
          bufferLength = stream.read(buffer);
        } catch (IOException exception) {
          exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bufferLength > 0;
      } else {
        return true;
      }
    }
 
    private int read() {
      if (updateBuffer()) {
        return buffer[pointer ++];
      } else {
        return -1;
      }
    }
 
    public boolean hasNext() {
      skipUnprintable();
      return updateBuffer();
    }
 
    private void skipUnprintable() { 
      while (updateBuffer() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[pointer])) {
        pointer ++;
      }
    }
 
    public String next() {
      if (hasNext()) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int codePoint = read();
        while (isPrintableChar(codePoint)) {
          builder.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
          codePoint = read();
        }
        return builder.toString();
      } else {
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
      }
    }
 
    public long nextLong() {
      if (hasNext()) {
        long number = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int codePoint = read();
        if (codePoint == '-') {
          minus = true;
          codePoint = read();
        }
        if (codePoint >= '0' && codePoint <= '9') {
          while (true) {
            if (codePoint >= '0' && codePoint <= '9') {
              number *= 10;
              number += codePoint - '0';
            } else if (codePoint < 0 || !isPrintableChar(codePoint)) {
              return (minus) ? -number : number;
            } else {
              throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            codePoint = read();
          }
        } else {
          throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
      } else {
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
      }
    }
 
    public int nextInt() {
      long number = nextLong();
      if (number >= Integer.MIN_VALUE && number <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
        return (int)number;
      } else {
        throw new NumberFormatException();
      }
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
      long[] array = new long[n];
      for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
        array[i] = nextLong();
      }
      return array;
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
      int[] array = new int[n];
      for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
        array[i] = nextInt();
      }
      return array;
    }
 
    private boolean isPrintableChar(int codePoint) {
      return codePoint >= 33 && codePoint <= 126;
    }
 
  }
 
}