Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

There is a sequence X of length N, where every element is initially 0. Let X_i denote the i-th element of X.

You are given a sequence A of length N. The i-th element of A is A_i. Determine if we can make X equal to A by repeating the operation below. If we can, find the minimum number of operations required.

Choose an integer i such that 1\leq i\leq N-1. Replace the value of X_{i+1} with the value of X_i plus 1.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq N)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

If we can make X equal to A by repeating the operation, print the minimum number of operations required. If we cannot, print -1.

Sample Input 1

4
0
1
1
2

Sample Output 1

3

We can make X equal to A as follows:

Choose i=2. X becomes (0,0,1,0).

Choose i=1. X becomes (0,1,1,0).

Choose i=3. X becomes (0,1,1,2).

Sample Input 2

3
1
2
1

Sample Output 2

-1

Sample Input 3

9
0
1
1
0
1
2
2
1
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Your code here!
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        
        if (array[0] != 0) {
            System.out.println(-1);
            return;
        }
        
        long count = 0;
        int now = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int num = array[i];
          	if (num > i) {
              	System.out.println(-1);
              	return;
            }
            if (num == now + 1) {
                count++;
            } else if (num == now) {
                count += num;
            } else if (num > 0) {
                count += num;
            }
            now = num;
        }
        
        
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}