Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are A and B centimeters long, respectively.

An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands 12 hours and 1 hour to make one full rotation, respectively.

At 0 o'clock, the two hands overlap each other. H hours and M minutes later, what is the distance in centimeters between the unfixed endpoints of the hands?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq A, B \leq 1000

0 \leq H \leq 11

0 \leq M \leq 59

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B H M

Output

Print the answer without units. Your output will be accepted when its absolute or relative error from the correct value is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 4 9 0

Sample Output 1

5.00000000000000000000

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below, so the answer is 5 centimeters.

Sample Input 2

3 4 10 40

Sample Output 2

4.56425719433005567605

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below. Note that each hand always rotates at constant angular velocity.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args){
    //標準入力のインスタンス作成
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		// 数値の入力
		double A = sc.nextDouble();//Acm
		double B = sc.nextDouble();//Bcm
		double H = sc.nextDouble();//H時間
		double M = sc.nextDouble();//M分
		//長短針間の角度を計算
		double theta_a = 30*(H+M/60);
		double theta_b = 360*(M/60);
		double theta_ab = Math.abs(theta_a-theta_b);
		//余弦定理で距離計算
		double C = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(A,2)+Math.pow(B,2)-2*A*B*Math.cos(theta_ab/180*Math.PI));
		// 出力
		System.out.println(C);
	}
}