Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

//update 2020/1/1 23:01

public class Main{

  static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
  static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    int n = nextInt();
    long ans = 0;
    int[] X = new int[100007];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      int a = nextInt();
      X[a] ++;
      ans += a;
    }



    int q = nextInt();
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
      int b = nextInt();
      int c = nextInt();

      int d = c-b;

      ans += d*X[b];
      X[c] += X[b];
      X[b] = 0;

      System.out.println(ans);
    }

  }

  static int lcm(int a,int b){
    return a*b*gcd(a,b);
  }

  static int gcd(int a,int b){
    if(a%b!=0){
      return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    else{
      return b;
    }
  }

  /*
    static String toSmall(String s){
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      //if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){
      if(c<=90){
        c += 32;
      }
      return String.valueOf(c);
    }
    static String toBig(String s){
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      //if(Character.isLowerCase(c)){
      if(c>=97){
        c -= 32;
      }
      return String.valueOf(c);
    }
  */

  static String toSmall(String s){
    return s.toLowerCase();
  }

  static String toBig(String s){
    return s.toUpperCase();
  }

  static String next(){
    return sc.next();
  }

  static int nextInt(){
    return Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
  }

  static long nextLong(){
    return Long.parseLong(sc.next());
  }

  static double nextDouble(){
    return Double.parseDouble(sc.next());
  }

  static String[] splitString(String s){
    return s.split("");
  }

  static char[] splitChar(String s){
    return s.toCharArray();
  }

  static int charToInt(char a){
    return a - 48;
  }

////////////////////////////////////////////
  public static int max(int[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    int max = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      max = Math.max(max,a[i]);
    }
    return max;
  }
  public static long max(long[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    long max = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      max = Math.max(max,a[i]);
    }
    return max;
  }
////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////
  public static int min(int[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    int min = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      min = Math.min(min,a[i]);
    }
    return min;
  }
  public static long min(long[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    long min = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      min = Math.min(min,a[i]);
    }
    return min;
  }
////////////////////////////////////////////

}