Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    //Solution by Sathvik Kuthuru
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader scan = new FastReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Task solver = new Task();
        int t = 1;
        for(int tt = 1; tt <= t; tt++) solver.solve(tt, scan, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader scan, PrintWriter out) {
            long x = scan.nextLong();
            long curr = 100;
            long step = 0;
            while(curr < x) {
                curr = (long) (1.01 * curr);
                step++;
            }
            out.println(step);
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(int[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            int temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(long[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            long temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

}