Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We will define the median of a sequence b of length M, as follows:

Let b' be the sequence obtained by sorting b in non-decreasing order. Then, the value of the (M / 2 + 1)-th element of b' is the median of b. Here, / is integer division, rounding down.

For example, the median of (10, 30, 20) is 20; the median of (10, 30, 20, 40) is 30; the median of (10, 10, 10, 20, 30) is 10.

Snuke comes up with the following problem.

You are given a sequence a of length N.
For each pair (l, r) (1 \leq l \leq r \leq N), let m_{l, r} be the median of the contiguous subsequence (a_l, a_{l + 1}, ..., a_r) of a.
We will list m_{l, r} for all pairs (l, r) to create a new sequence m.
Find the median of m.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the median of m.

Sample Input 1

3
10 30 20

Sample Output 1

30

The median of each contiguous subsequence of a is as follows:

The median of (10) is 10.

The median of (30) is 30.

The median of (20) is 20.

The median of (10, 30) is 30.

The median of (30, 20) is 30.

The median of (10, 30, 20) is 20.

Thus, m = (10, 30, 20, 30, 30, 20) and the median of m is 30.

Sample Input 2

1
10

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

10
5 9 5 9 8 9 3 5 4 3

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// package arc.arc101;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static long __startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int n  = in.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextInt();
        }

        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            set.add(a[i]);
        }
        List<Integer> aa = new ArrayList<>(set);
        Collections.sort(aa);

        long comb = (long)n*(n+1)/2;
        int fr = -1;
        int to = aa.size()-1;
        while (to - fr > 1) {
            int med = (to + fr) / 2;
            if (findNth(aa.get(med), a.clone(), comb/2) == 0) {
                fr = med;
            } else {
                to = med;
            }
        }

//        for (int i = 0; i < aa.size(); i++) {
//            debug(i, aa.get(i), findWay(aa.get(i), a.clone()));
//        }


        out.println(aa.get(to));
        out.flush();
    }

    static FenwickTree fen = new FenwickTree(200010);

    private static int findNth(int v, int[] a, long nth) {
        return findWay(v, a) <= nth ? 0 : 1;
    }

    private static long findWay(int v, int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) {
            if (a[i] <= v) {
                a[i] = -1;
            } else {
                a[i] = 1;
            }
        }

        int GETA = fen.data.length/2;
        Arrays.fill(fen.data, 0);

        fen.add(GETA, 1);

        long totalLeqZero = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n ; i++) {
            sum += a[i];
            totalLeqZero += fen.range(GETA+sum+1, fen.data.length-1);
            fen.add(GETA+sum, 1);
        }
        return totalLeqZero;
    }

    public static class FenwickTree {
        long N;
        long[] data;

        public FenwickTree(int n) {
            N = n;
            data = new long[n + 1];
        }

        /**
         * Computes value of [1, i].
         * <p>
         * O(logn)
         *
         * @param i
         * @return
         */
        public long sum(int i) {
            long s = 0;
            while (i > 0) {
                s += data[i];
                i -= i & (-i);
            }
            return s;
        }

        /**
         * Computes value of [i, j].
         * <p>
         * O(logn)
         *
         * @param i
         * @param j
         * @return
         */
        public long range(int i, int j) {
            return sum(j) - sum(i - 1);
        }

        /**
         * Sets value x into i-th position.
         * <p>
         * O(logn)
         *
         * @param i
         * @param x
         */
        public void set(int i, long x) {
            add(i, x - range(i, i));
        }

        /**
         * Adds value x into i-th position.
         * <p>
         * O(logn)
         *
         * @param i
         * @param x
         */
        public void add(int i, long x) {
            while (i <= N) {
                data[i] += x;
                i += i & (-i);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printTime(String label) {
        debug(label, System.currentTimeMillis() - __startTime);
    }

    private static void debug(Object... o) {
        System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }

    public static class InputReader {
        private static final int BUFFER_LENGTH = 1 << 12;
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        private int next() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            return (char) skipWhileSpace();
        }

        public String nextToken() {
            int c = skipWhileSpace();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.append((char) c);
                c = next();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return (int) nextLong();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = skipWhileSpace();
            long sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = next();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = next();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.valueOf(nextToken());
        }

        int skipWhileSpace() {
            int c = next();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = next();
            }
            return c;
        }

        boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
    }
}