Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int w = sc.nextInt();
    int h = sc.nextInt();
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    int[] x = new int[n];
    int[] y = new int[n];
    int[] a = new int[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      x[i] = sc.nextInt();
      y[i] = sc.nextInt();
      a[i] = sc.nextInt();
    }
    int[][] rect = new int[w][h];
    for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
        rect[i][j] = 0;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      int start_x = 0;
      int end_x = w;
      int start_y = 0;
      int end_y = h;
      if (a[i] == 1) {
        end_x = x[i];
      } else if (a[i] == 2) {
        start_x = x[i];
      } else if (a[i] == 3) {
        end_y = y[i];
      } else if (a[i] == 4) {
        start_y = y[i];
      }
      for (int j = start_x; j < end_x; j++) {
        for (int k = start_y; k < end_y; k++) {
          rect[j][k]++;
        }
      }
    }
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
        if (rect[i][j] == 0) {
          result++;
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(result);
  }
}