Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Alice and Bob are controlling a robot. They each have one switch that controls the robot.

Alice started holding down her button A second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button B second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button C second after the start-up, and released his button D second after the start-up.

For how many seconds both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons?

Constraints

0≤A<B≤100

0≤C<D≤100

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C D

Output

Print the length of the duration (in seconds) in which both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons.

Sample Input 1

0 75 25 100

Sample Output 1

50

Alice started holding down her button 0 second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button 75 second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button 25 second after the start-up, and released his button 100 second after the start-up.

Therefore, the time when both of them were holding down their buttons, is the 50 seconds from 25 seconds after the start-up to 75 seconds after the start-up.

Sample Input 2

0 33 66 99

Sample Output 2

0

Alice and Bob were not holding their buttons at the same time, so the answer is zero seconds.

Sample Input 3

10 90 20 80

Sample Output 3

60

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		ConsoleScanner cin = new ConsoleScanner();
		PrintWriter cout = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve(cin, cout);
		cout.flush();
	}

	static long now() {
		return System.currentTimeMillis();
	}

	static void trace(Object... objects) {
		assert null != System.out.format("trace:%s\n", Arrays.deepToString(objects));
	}

	private static void solve(ConsoleScanner cin, PrintWriter cout) {
		// assert solve(1) == 1;
		int a = cin.nextInt();
		int b = cin.nextInt();
		int c = cin.nextInt();
		int d = cin.nextInt();

		long start = now();

		int ans = solve(a, b, c, d);

		cout.println(ans);
		trace("elapsed", now() - start);
	}

	private static int solve(int a, int b, int c, int d) {
		int s = Math.max(a, c);
		int e = Math.min(b, d);
		int ans = Math.max(0, e - s);
		return ans;
	}

	static class ConsoleScanner {
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

		String next() {
			try {
				while (!st.hasMoreElements())
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				return st.nextToken();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new AssertionError(e);
			}
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

}