Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();

        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        int c = sc.nextInt();
        int k = sc.nextInt();

        int ans = 0;

        if (a >= k) {
            ans = k;
            k = 0;
        } else {
            ans = a;
            k -= a;
        }

        k -= b;

        if (k > 0) {
            ans -= k;
        }

        System.out.println(ans);
    }

    static class MyScanner {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 1 << 15);
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        String next() {
            try {
                while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}