Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given nonnegative integers a and b (a ≤ b), and a positive integer x.
Among the integers between a and b, inclusive, how many are divisible by x?

Constraints

0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10^{18}

1 ≤ x ≤ 10^{18}

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

a b x

Output

Print the number of the integers between a and b, inclusive, that are divisible by x.

Sample Input 1

4 8 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are three integers between 4 and 8, inclusive, that are divisible by 2: 4, 6 and 8.

Sample Input 2

0 5 1

Sample Output 2

6

There are six integers between 0 and 5, inclusive, that are divisible by 1: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Sample Input 3

9 9 2

Sample Output 3

0

There are no integer between 9 and 9, inclusive, that is divisible by 2.

Sample Input 4

1 1000000000000000000 3

Sample Output 4

333333333333333333

Watch out for integer overflows.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import java.util.*;

public class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    long a = sc.nextLong();
    long b = sc.nextLong();
    long x = sc.nextLong();
    long idx = 0;
    long loop = 1;

    for(long i = a; i <= b; i++){
      if(i % x == 0){
        idx = loop; break;
      }
      loop++;
    }

    long ans = (b-a+1)/x;//x個の繰り返しが何回あるか
    if((b-a+1) % x >= idx && idx > 0){ans++;}

    System.out.println(ans);

  }
}