Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000

1 ≦ A < H

1 ≦ B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Main {
	static InputStream is;
	static PrintWriter out;
	static String INPUT = "";

	void solve() {
		int h = ni(), w = ni(), a = ni(), b = ni();
		long res = 0, mod = 1000000007;
		Combination2 c = new Combination2(100100 * 2, mod);
		for (int i = 0; i < h - a; ++i) {
			long x = c.combination(b + i - 1, b - 1);
			long y = c.combination(h - i - 1 + w - b - 1, w - b - 1);
			res = (res + (x * y % mod)) % mod;
		}
		out.println(res);
	}

	class Combination2 {

		int n;
		long mod, fact[], ifact[];

		public Combination2(int n, long mod) {
			this.n = n;
			this.mod = mod;
			fact = new long[n];
			ifact = new long[n];
			fact[0] = 1;
			ifact[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
				fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % mod;
				ifact[i] = mod_pow(fact[i], mod - 2);
			}
		}

		long mod_pow(long x, long k) {
			long res = 1;
			while (k > 0) {
				if ((k & 1) == 1) res = res * x % mod;
				x = x * x % mod;
				k /= 2;
			}
			return res;
		}

		public long combination(int n, int k) {
			if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
			return fact[n] * ifact[k] % mod * ifact[n - k] % mod;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		new Main().solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G - S + "ms");
	}

	private static boolean eof() {
		if (lenbuf == -1) return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while (lptr < lenbuf)
			if (!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++])) return false;

		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while (true) {
				int b = is.read();
				if (b == -1) {
					is.reset();
					return true;
				} else if (!isSpaceChar(b)) {
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private static int readByte() {
		if (lenbuf == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try {
				lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (lenbuf <= 0) return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
	}

	private static int skip() {
		int b;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
			;
		return b;
	}

	private static double nd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(ns());
	}

	private static char nc() {
		return (char) skip();
	}

	private static String ns() {
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private static char[] ns(int n) {
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
			buf[p++] = (char) b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private static char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private static int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private static int ni() {
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private static long nl() {
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private static void tr(Object... o) {
		if (INPUT.length() != 0) System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}

	private static void debug(Object... o) {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
}