Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        InputStreamScanner in = new InputStreamScanner(System.in);
        new Main().solve(in, out);
        out.flush();
    }

    private void solve(InputStreamScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
        String s = in.next();

        int[] a = new int[s.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            a[i] = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i, i + 1));
        }

        int[] r = calc(a);

        out.println(s.length() - r.length);
    }

    private int[] calc(int[] a) {
        if (a.length < 2) {
            return a;
        }
        int[] r = a;
        int prev = a[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (prev != a[i]) {
                r = new int[a.length - 2];
                for (int j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
                    r[j] = a[j];
                }
                for (int j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {
                    r[j - 2] = a[j];
                }
                a = calc(r);
            }
        }

        return a;
    }

    static class InputStreamScanner {

        private InputStream in;

        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int len = 0;
        private int off = 0;

        InputStreamScanner(InputStream in)	{
            this.in = in;
        }

        String next() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int b = skip(); !isSpace(b);){
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = read();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        char nextChar() {
            return (char)skip();
        }

        int skip() {
            for (int b; (b = read()) != -1;) {
                if (!isSpace(b)) {
                    return b;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        private boolean isSpace(int c) {
            return c < 33 || c > 126;
        }

        private int read() {
            if (len == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException("End of Input");
            }
            if (off >= len){
                off = 0;
                try {
                    len = in.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException(e.getMessage());
                }
                if (len <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[off++];
        }
    }
}