Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are H rows and W columns of white square cells.

You will choose h of the rows and w of the columns, and paint all of the cells contained in those rows or columns.

How many white cells will remain?

It can be proved that this count does not depend on what rows and columns are chosen.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq H, W \leq 20

1 \leq h \leq H

1 \leq w \leq W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
h w

Output

Print the number of white cells that will remain.

Sample Input 1

3 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

1

There are 3 rows and 2 columns of cells. When two rows and one column are chosen and painted in black, there is always one white cell that remains.

Sample Input 2

5 5
2 3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

2 4
2 4

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.*;

//update 2020/1/1 23:01

public class Main{

  static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
  static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    int H = nextInt();
    int W = nextInt();
    int h = nextInt();
    int w = nextInt();

    int ans = (H*W) - (h*H) - (w*W) + (h*w);

    System.out.println(ans);

  }

  static int lcm(int a,int b){
    return a*b*gcd(a,b);
  }

  static int gcd(int a,int b){
    if(a%b!=0){
      return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    else{
      return b;
    }
  }

  /*
    static String toSmall(String s){
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      //if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){
      if(c<=90){
        c += 32;
      }
      return String.valueOf(c);
    }
    static String toBig(String s){
      char c = s.charAt(0);
      //if(Character.isLowerCase(c)){
      if(c>=97){
        c -= 32;
      }
      return String.valueOf(c);
    }
  */

  static String toSmall(String s){
    return s.toLowerCase();
  }

  static String toBig(String s){
    return s.toUpperCase();
  }

  static String next(){
    return sc.next();
  }

  static int nextInt(){
    return Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
  }

  static long nextLong(){
    return Long.parseLong(sc.next());
  }

  static double nextDouble(){
    return Double.parseDouble(sc.next());
  }

  static String[] splitString(String s){
    return s.split("");
  }

  static char[] splitChar(String s){
    return s.toCharArray();
  }

  static int charToInt(char a){
    return a - 48;
  }

////////////////////////////////////////////
  public static int max(int[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    int max = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      max = Math.max(max,a[i]);
    }
    return max;
  }
  public static long max(long[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    long max = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      max = Math.max(max,a[i]);
    }
    return max;
  }
////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////
  public static int min(int[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    int min = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      min = Math.min(min,a[i]);
    }
    return min;
  }
  public static long min(long[] a){
    int lng = a.length;
    long min = a[0];
    for(int i=1;i<lng;i++){
      min = Math.min(min,a[i]);
    }
    return min;
  }
////////////////////////////////////////////

}