Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We will define the median of a sequence b of length M, as follows:

Let b' be the sequence obtained by sorting b in non-decreasing order. Then, the value of the (M / 2 + 1)-th element of b' is the median of b. Here, / is integer division, rounding down.

For example, the median of (10, 30, 20) is 20; the median of (10, 30, 20, 40) is 30; the median of (10, 10, 10, 20, 30) is 10.

Snuke comes up with the following problem.

You are given a sequence a of length N.
For each pair (l, r) (1 \leq l \leq r \leq N), let m_{l, r} be the median of the contiguous subsequence (a_l, a_{l + 1}, ..., a_r) of a.
We will list m_{l, r} for all pairs (l, r) to create a new sequence m.
Find the median of m.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the median of m.

Sample Input 1

3
10 30 20

Sample Output 1

30

The median of each contiguous subsequence of a is as follows:

The median of (10) is 10.

The median of (30) is 30.

The median of (20) is 20.

The median of (10, 30) is 30.

The median of (30, 20) is 30.

The median of (10, 30, 20) is 20.

Thus, m = (10, 30, 20, 30, 30, 20) and the median of m is 30.

Sample Input 2

1
10

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

10
5 9 5 9 8 9 3 5 4 3

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
public class Main {

	public static long INF = 1L << 60L;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IO io = new IO();
		int n = io.nextInt();
		int[] a = io.nextIntArray(n);
		int[] b = Arrays.copyOf(a, n + 1);
		b[n] = 1000000007;
		Arrays.sort(b);
		int left = 0;
		int right = n;
		while(left + 1 < right) {
			int center = (left + right) / 2;
			long all = (long) n * (n + 1) / 2;
			long x = count(0,n,a,n,b[center]);
//			System.err.println(center + "," + b[center] + "," + x + "," + (all + 1) / 2);
			if (x >= (all + 1) / 2) { //半分以上がcenter以上
				left = center;
			}else {
				right = center;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(b[left]);
	}
	
	public static long count(int l, int r, int[] a, int n, int thr) {
		if (r - l == 1) {
			return a[l] >= thr ? 1 : 0;
		}
		int c = (l + r) / 2;
		int countLeft = 0;
		ArrayList<Integer> left = new ArrayList<>();
		ArrayList<Integer> right = new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=c-1;i>=l;i--) {
			if (a[i] >= thr) {
				countLeft++;
			}
			left.add(countLeft * 2 - (c - i));
		}
		int countRight = 0;
		for(int i=c;i<r;i++) {
			if (a[i] >= thr) {
				countRight++;
			}
			right.add(countRight * 2 - (r - i));
		}
		Collections.sort(left);
		Collections.sort(right);
		long sum = 0;
		int j = right.size(); //left[i] + right[j] >= 0
		for(int i=0;i<left.size();i++) {
			while(j > 0 && left.get(i) + right.get(j-1) >= 0) {
				j--;
			}
			sum += right.size() - j;
		}
		return sum + count(l, c, a, n, thr) + count(c, r, a, n, thr);
	}

}

class IO extends PrintWriter {
	private final InputStream in;
	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;

	public IO() {
		this(System.in);
	}

	public IO(InputStream source) {
		super(System.out);
		this.in = source;
	}

	private boolean hasNextByte() {
		if (ptr < buflen) {
			return true;
		} else {
			ptr = 0;
			try {
				buflen = in.read(buffer);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (buflen <= 0) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	private int readByte() {
		if (hasNextByte())
			return buffer[ptr++];
		else
			return -1;
	}

	private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
		return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
	}

	private static boolean isNewLine(int c) {
		return c == '\n' || c == '\r';
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
			ptr++;
		return hasNextByte();
	}

	public boolean hasNextLine() {
		while (hasNextByte() && isNewLine(buffer[ptr]))
			ptr++;
		return hasNextByte();
	}

	public String next() {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = readByte();
		while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public char[] nextCharArray(int len) {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		char[] s = new char[len];
		int i = 0;
		int b = readByte();
		while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
			if (i == len) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			s[i++] = (char) b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return s;
	}

	public String nextLine() {
		if (!hasNextLine()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = readByte();
		while (!isNewLine(b)) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		long n = 0;
		boolean minus = false;
		int b = readByte();
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		while (true) {
			if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
				n *= 10;
				n += b - '0';
			} else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
				return minus ? -n : n;
			} else {
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		long nl = nextLong();
		if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		return (int) nl;
	}

	public char nextChar() {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		return (char) readByte();
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}

	public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
		double[] a = new double[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextDouble();
		return a;
	}

	public void nextIntArrays(int[]... a) {
		for (int i = 0; i < a[0].length; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++)
				a[j][i] = nextInt();
	}

	public int[][] nextIntMatrix(int n, int m) {
		int[][] a = new int[n][];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextIntArray(m);
		return a;
	}

	public char[][] nextCharMap(int n, int m) {
		char[][] a = new char[n][];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextCharArray(m);
		return a;
	}

	public void close() {
		super.close();
		try {
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
	}
}