Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.

They have decided to share K candies among themselves.
Here, for each i (1 \leq i \leq N), Child i must receive between 0 and a_i candies (inclusive).
Also, no candies should be left over.

Find the number of ways for them to share candies, modulo 10^9 + 7.
Here, two ways are said to be different when there exists a child who receives a different number of candies.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq K \leq 10^5

0 \leq a_i \leq K

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 \ldots a_N

Output

Print the number of ways for the children to share candies, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3 4
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways for the children to share candies, as follows:

(0, 1, 3)

(0, 2, 2)

(1, 0, 3)

(1, 1, 2)

(1, 2, 1)

Here, in each sequence, the i-th element represents the number of candies that Child i receives.

Sample Input 2

1 10
9

Sample Output 2

0

There may be no ways for the children to share candies.

Sample Input 3

2 0
0 0

Sample Output 3

1

There is one way for the children to share candies, as follows:

(0, 0)

Sample Input 4

4 100000
100000 100000 100000 100000

Sample Output 4

665683269

Be sure to print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int k = in.nextInt();
		int[] a = getIntArr(in, n);
		long r = solve(n, k, a);
		System.out.println(r);
		in.close();
	}

	private static long solve(int n, int k, int[] a) {
		long[][] dp = new long[n + 1][k + 1];
		long[][] prefixSum = new long[n + 1][k + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
			dp[i][0] = 1;
			prefixSum[i][0] = 1;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
			prefixSum[0][i] = 1;
		}

		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j <= k; j++) {
				dp[i][j] = prefixSum[i - 1][j];
				if (j >= a[i - 1] + 1) {
					dp[i][j] = (dp[i][j] - prefixSum[i - 1][j - a[i - 1] - 1] + mod) % mod;
				}
				prefixSum[i][j] = (prefixSum[i][j - 1] + dp[i][j]) % mod;
			}
		}
		return dp[n][k];
	}

	static long mod = 1000000007;

	static String str(int[] a) {
		String[] str = new String[a.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			str[i] = a[i] + "";
		}
		return String.join(" ", str);
	}

	static int[] getIntArr(Scanner in, int size) {
		int[] arr = new int[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			arr[i] = in.nextInt();
		}
		return arr;
	}

	static int[][] getIntArr(Scanner in, int row, int col) {
		int[][] arr = new int[row][];
		for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
			arr[i] = getIntArr(in, col);
		}
		return arr;
	}

	static char[] getCharArr(Scanner in, int size) {
		char[] arr = in.next().toCharArray();
		return arr;
	}

	static String[] getStringArr(Scanner in, int size) {
		String[] arr = new String[size];
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			arr[i] = in.next();
		}
		return arr;
	}

	static Map<Integer, List<Integer>> getEdges(Scanner in, int size, boolean directed) {
		Map<Integer, List<Integer>> edges = new HashMap<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			int from = in.nextInt();
			int to = in.nextInt();
			if (!edges.containsKey(from)) {
				edges.put(from, new ArrayList<Integer>());
			}
			edges.get(from).add(to);
			if (!directed) {
				if (!edges.containsKey(to)) {
					edges.put(to, new ArrayList<Integer>());
				}
				edges.get(to).add(from);
			}

		}
		return edges;
	}
}