Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {


	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader bf = null;
		bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		int ans = 0,a,b,num = 1;
		String str;
		String[] s;
		str = bf.readLine();
		s = str.split(" ");
		a = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
		b = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
		while(num < b) {
			num += a-1;
			ans++;
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
}