Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// ここにコードを挿入
		Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
		long l = s.nextLong();
		for(long i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			if((i + 2) * (i + 1) >= l * 2) {
				System.out.println(i + 1);
				break;
			}
		}

	}

}