Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
     
        //String[] ALFA = {"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
        //String[] alfa = {"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z"};
        
        String S = sc.nextLine();
        
        //Sに大文字が含まれるとき
        if(S.toUpperCase() == S) { 
          System.out.println("A");
        } else {
          System.out.println("a");
        }
   }
}