Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a permutation of the integers from 1 through N, p_1, p_2, .., p_N.
We also have M pairs of two integers between 1 and N (inclusive), represented as (x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), .., (x_M,y_M).
AtCoDeer the deer is going to perform the following operation on p as many times as desired so that the number of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) such that p_i = i is maximized:

Choose j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ M, and swap p_{x_j} and p_{y_j}.

Find the maximum possible number of i such that p_i = i after operations.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ M ≤ 10^5

p is a permutation of integers from 1 through N.

1 ≤ x_j,y_j ≤ N

x_j ≠ y_j

If i ≠ j, \{x_i,y_i\} ≠ \{x_j,y_j\}.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
p_1 p_2 .. p_N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the maximum possible number of i such that p_i = i after operations.

Sample Input 1

5 2
5 3 1 4 2
1 3
5 4

Sample Output 1

2

If we perform the operation by choosing j=1, p becomes 1 3 5 4 2, which is optimal, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

3 2
3 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

3

If we perform the operation by, for example, choosing j=1, j=2, j=1 in this order, p becomes 1 2 3, which is obviously optimal.
Note that we may choose the same j any number of times.

Sample Input 3

10 8
5 3 6 8 7 10 9 1 2 4
3 1
4 1
5 9
2 5
6 5
3 5
8 9
7 9

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

5 1
1 2 3 4 5
1 5

Sample Output 4

5

We do not have to perform the operation.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)


import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    class ball {
        char c;
        int a;

        public ball(char c, int a) {
            this.c = c;
            this.a = a;
        }
    }

    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();

        n *= 2;

        ball[] ball = new ball[n];
        ball[] ball2 = new ball[n];

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ball[i] = new ball(in.nextString().charAt(0), in.nextInt());
            ball2[i] = new ball(in.nextString().charAt(0), in.nextInt());
        }


        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            char c = ball[i].c;
            int num = ball[i].a;

            int gi = i;
            int gn = num;
            for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                if (c == ball[j].c) {
                    if (ball[j].a > gn) {
                        gn = ball[j].a;
                        gi = j;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (gi < i) {
                ball tb = ball[gi];

                for (int j = gi; j < i; j++) {
                    ball[j] = ball[j + 1];
                }

                ball[i] = tb;


                ans += i - gi;
            }
        }

        int ans2 = 0;

        ball = ball2;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i--) {
            char c = ball[i].c;
            int num = ball[i].a;

            int gi = i;
            int gn = num;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                if (c == ball[j].c) {
                    if (ball[j].a < gn) {
                        gn = ball[j].a;
                        gi = j;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (gi > i) {
                ball tb = ball[gi];

                for (int j = i + 1; j <= gi; j++) {
                    ball[j] = ball[j - 1];
                }

                ball[i] = tb;


                ans2 += gi - i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Math.min(ans, ans2));

    }

    Set<Integer> ind = new HashSet<>();
    Set<Integer> num = new HashSet<>();

    void dfs(int u, List[] g, int[] p, boolean[] vis) {

        ind.add(u);
        num.add(p[u]);

        vis[u] = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++) {
            int v = (int) g[u].get(i);

            if (!vis[v])
                dfs(v, g, p, vis);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        Main solver = new Main();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(Object... objects) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    writer.print(' ');
                }
                writer.print(objects[i]);
            }
        }

        public void println(Object... objects) {
            print(objects);
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void println(long i) {
            writer.println(i);
        }

    }

    public static class InputReader {
        private boolean finished = false;

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int peek() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                if (c != '\r') {
                    buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                s = readLine0();
            }
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                return readLine();
            } else {
                return readLine0();
            }
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(nextString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char nextCharacter() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isExhausted() {
            int value;
            while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1) {
                read();
            }
            return value == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return nextString();
        }

        public InputReader.SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
            return filter;
        }

        public void setFilter(InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSortedIntArray(int n) {
            int array[] = nextIntArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSumIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextLong();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSumLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSortedLongArray(int n) {
            long array[] = nextLongArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
}