Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi will play a game using a piece on an array of squares numbered 1, 2, \cdots, N. Square i has an integer C_i written on it. Also, he is given a permutation of 1, 2, \cdots, N: P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N.

Now, he will choose one square and place the piece on that square. Then, he will make the following move some number of times between 1 and K (inclusive):

In one move, if the piece is now on Square i (1 \leq i \leq N), move it to Square P_i. Here, his score increases by C_{P_i}.

Help him by finding the maximum possible score at the end of the game. (The score is 0 at the beginning of the game.)

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq P_i \leq N

P_i \neq i

P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N are all different.

-10^9 \leq C_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
P_1 P_2 \cdots P_N
C_1 C_2 \cdots C_N

Output

Print the maximum possible score at the end of the game.

Sample Input 1

5 2
2 4 5 1 3
3 4 -10 -8 8

Sample Output 1

8

When we start at some square of our choice and make at most two moves, we have the following options:

If we start at Square 1, making one move sends the piece to Square 2, after which the score is 4. Making another move sends the piece to Square 4, after which the score is 4 + (-8) = -4.

If we start at Square 2, making one move sends the piece to Square 4, after which the score is -8. Making another move sends the piece to Square 1, after which the score is -8 + 3 = -5.

If we start at Square 3, making one move sends the piece to Square 5, after which the score is 8. Making another move sends the piece to Square 3, after which the score is 8 + (-10) = -2.

If we start at Square 4, making one move sends the piece to Square 1, after which the score is 3. Making another move sends the piece to Square 2, after which the score is 3 + 4 = 7.

If we start at Square 5, making one move sends the piece to Square 3, after which the score is -10. Making another move sends the piece to Square 5, after which the score is -10 + 8 = -2.

The maximum score achieved is 8.

Sample Input 2

2 3
2 1
10 -7

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

3 3
3 1 2
-1000 -2000 -3000

Sample Output 3

-1000

We have to make at least one move.

Sample Input 4

10 58
9 1 6 7 8 4 3 2 10 5
695279662 988782657 -119067776 382975538 -151885171 -177220596 -169777795 37619092 389386780 980092719

Sample Output 4

29507023469

The absolute value of the answer may be enormous.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	static void solve() {
		int n = ni();
		long K = nl();
		int[] p = na(n);
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)p[i]--;
		long[] c = nla(n);
		
		//行き先doubling
		int[][] d = new int[65][n];
		for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) d[0] = p;
		for(int i=0;i<63;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				d[i+1][j] = d[i][d[i][j]];
			}
		}
		
		//point doubling
		long[][] point = new long[65][n];
		fill(point, -linf);
		point[0] = c;
		for(int i=0;i<63;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				point[i+1][j] = point[i][j] + point[i][d[i][j]];
			}
		}
		
		long[][] max = new long[65][n];
		fill(max, -linf);
		max[0] = c;
		
		for(int i=0;i<63;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				max[i+1][j] = max(max[i][j], point[i][j] + max[i][d[i][j]]);
			}
		}
		long ans = -linf;
		for(int start=0;start<n;start++) {
			long res = point[0][start];
			int now = d[0][start];
			long k = K-1;
			for(int i=63;i>=0;i--) {
				if((k >> i & 1) == 1) {
					if(max[i][now] > 0) {
						res += max[i][now];
						now = d[i][now];
					}else {
						break;
					}
				}
			}	
			ans = max(ans, res);
		}
		out.println(ans);
	}	
	
	//constants
	static final int inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2;
	static final long linf = Long.MAX_VALUE / 3;
	static final double dinf = Double.MAX_VALUE / 3;
	static final long mod = (long) 1e9 + 7;
	static final int[] dx = { -1, 0, 1, 0 }, dy = { 0, -1, 0, 1 }, dx8 = { -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 }, dy8 = { -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1 };
	static final double eps = 1e-10, pi = Math.PI;
	static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	
	//libraries
	static void printAll(int[] a) {
		Arrays.stream(a).forEach(i->out.print(i + " "));
		out.println();
	}
	static void printAll(long[] a) {
		Arrays.stream(a).forEach(i->out.print(i + " "));
		out.println();
	}
	static void printAll(int[] a, int add) {
		Arrays.stream(a).forEach(i->out.print(i + add + " "));
		out.println();
	}
	static void printAll(long[] a, long add) {
		Arrays.stream(a).forEach(i->out.print(i + add + " "));
		out.println();
	}
	static List<Integer>[] makeTree(List<Integer>[] graph, int vertexNum, int edgeNum) {
		graph = new ArrayList[vertexNum];
		for(int i=0;i<vertexNum;i++)graph[i] = new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=0;i<edgeNum;i++) {
			int u = ni()-1, v = ni()-1;
			graph[u].add(v);
			graph[v].add(u);
		}
		return graph;
	}
	static long[] cum(int a[]) {
		long[] cum = new long[a.length + 1];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) cum[i+1] = cum[i] + a[i];
		return cum;
	}
	static long[] cum(long a[]) {
		long[] cum = new long[a.length + 1];
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) cum[i+1] = cum[i] + a[i];
		return cum;
	}
	static long sum(int a[]) {
		long res = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) res += a[i];
		return res;
	}
	static long sum(long a[]) {
		long res = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) res += a[i];
		return res;
	}
	static void reverse(int ar[]) {
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			int t = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = t;
		}
	}
	static void reverse(long ar[]) {
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			long t = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = t;
		}
	}
	static void reverse(double ar[]) {
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			double t = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = t;
		}
	}
	static void reverse(char ar[]) {
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			char t = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = t;
		}
	}
	static String getReverse(String s) {
		char c[] = s.toCharArray();
		reverse(c);
		s = String.valueOf(c);
		return s;
	}
	static <T> void reverse(List<T> ls) {
		int sz = ls.size();
		for (int i = 0; i < sz / 2; i++) {
			T t = ls.get(i);
			ls.set(i, ls.get(sz - 1 - i));
			ls.set(sz - 1 - i, t);
		}
	}
	static <T> void reverse(T[] ar) {
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			T t = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = t;
		}
	}
	static void sbnl() {//StringBuilderに改行文字をappendする
		sb.append("\n");
	}
	static int lowerBound(int[] a, int x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] < x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int upperBound(int[] a, int x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] <= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rlowerBound(int[] a, int x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] > x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rupperBound(int[] a, int x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] >= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int lowerBound(long[] a, long x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] < x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int upperBound(long[] a, long x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] <= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rlowerBound(long[] a, long x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] > x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rupperBound(long[] a, long x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] >= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int lowerBound(double[] a, double x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] < x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int upperBound(double[] a, double x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] <= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rlowerBound(double[] a, double x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] > x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rupperBound(double[] a, double x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] >= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int lowerBound(char[] a, char x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] < x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int upperBound(char[] a, char x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] <= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rlowerBound(char[] a, char x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] > x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static int rupperBound(char[] a, char x) {
		int l = -1, r = a.length;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int c = (l + r) / 2;
			if (a[c] >= x) {
				l = c;
			} else {
				r = c;
			}
		}
		return r;
	}
	static <T> int lowerBound(List<T> ls, T x) throws RuntimeException {
		if (ls.size() == 0)
			return -1;
		if (ls.get(0) instanceof Integer) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Integer) t1).compareTo((Integer) t2) >= 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Long) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Long) t1).compareTo((Long) t2) >= 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Double) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Double) t1).compareTo((Double) t2) >= 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else {
			System.err.println(
					String.format("%s:数値でないリストを二分探索しています。", Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName()));
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}
	static <T> int upperBound(List<T> ls, T x) throws RuntimeException {
		if (ls.size() == 0)
			return -1;
		if (ls.get(0) instanceof Integer) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Integer) t1).compareTo((Integer) t2) > 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Long) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Long) t1).compareTo((Long) t2) > 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Double) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Double) t1).compareTo((Double) t2) > 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else {
			System.err.println(
					String.format("%s:数値でないリストを二分探索しています。", Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName()));
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}
	static <T> int rupperBound(List<T> ls, T x) throws RuntimeException {
		if (ls.size() == 0)
			return -1;
		if (ls.get(0) instanceof Integer) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Integer) t1).compareTo((Integer) t2) < 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Long) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Long) t1).compareTo((Long) t2) < 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Double) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Double) t1).compareTo((Double) t2) < 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else {
			System.err.println(
					String.format("%s:数値でないリストを二分探索しています。", Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName()));
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}
	static <T> int rlowerBound(List<T> ls, T x) {
		if (ls.size() == 0)
			return -1;
		if (ls.get(0) instanceof Integer) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Integer) t1).compareTo((Integer) t2) <= 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Long) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Long) t1).compareTo((Long) t2) <= 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else if (ls.get(0) instanceof Double) {
			return ~Collections.binarySearch(ls, x, (t1, t2) -> ((Double) t1).compareTo((Double) t2) <= 0 ? 1 : -1);
		} else {
			System.err.println(
					String.format("%s:数値でないリストを二分探索しています。", Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName()));
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}
	static int[] concat(int x, int arr[]) {
		int ret[] = new int[arr.length + 1];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, ret, 1, ret.length - 1);
		ret[0] = x;
		return ret;
	}
	static int[] concat(int arr[], int x) {
		int ret[] = new int[arr.length + 1];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, ret, 0, ret.length - 1);
		ret[ret.length - 1] = x;
		return ret;
	}
	static long[] concat(long x, long arr[]) {
		long ret[] = new long[arr.length + 1];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, ret, 1, ret.length - 1);
		ret[0] = x;
		return ret;
	}
	static long[] concat(long arr[], long x) {
		long ret[] = new long[arr.length + 1];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, ret, 0, ret.length - 1);
		ret[ret.length - 1] = x;
		return ret;
	}
	static char[] concat(char x, char arr[]) {
		char ret[] = new char[arr.length + 1];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, ret, 0, ret.length - 1);
		ret[ret.length - 1] = x;
		return ret;
	}
	static char[] concat(char arr[], char x) {
		char ret[] = new char[arr.length + 1];
		System.arraycopy(arr, 0, ret, 0, ret.length - 1);
		ret[ret.length - 1] = x;
		return ret;
	}
	static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
	static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
	static int max(int x, int y, int z) {
		x = Math.max(x, y);
		x = Math.max(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static int min(int x, int y, int z) {
		x = Math.min(x, y);
		x = Math.min(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
	static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
	static long max(long x, long y, long z) {
		x = Math.max(x, y);
		x = Math.max(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static long min(long x, long y, long z) {
		x = Math.min(x, y);
		x = Math.min(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static double max(double x, double y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
	static double min(double x, double y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
	static double max(double x, double y, double z) {
		x = Math.max(x, y);
		x = Math.max(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static double min(double x, double y, double z) {
		x = Math.min(x, y);
		x = Math.min(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static void sort(int[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
	}
	static void sort(long[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
	}
	static void sort(double[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
	}
	static void sort(char[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
	}
	static void rsort(int[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			int tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void rsort(long[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			long tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void rsort(double[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			double tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void rsort(char[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			char tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void fill(int arr[], int x) {
		Arrays.fill(arr, x);
	}
	static void fill(long arr[], long x) {
		Arrays.fill(arr, x);
	}
	static void fill(boolean arr[], boolean x) {
		Arrays.fill(arr, x);
	}
	static void fill(double arr[], double x) {
		Arrays.fill(arr, x);
	}
	static void fill(int arr[][], int x) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			Arrays.fill(arr[i], x);
	}
	static void fill(long arr[][], long x) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			Arrays.fill(arr[i], x);
	}
	static void fill(double arr[][], double x) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			Arrays.fill(arr[i], x);
	}
	static void fill(boolean arr[][], boolean x) {
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
			Arrays.fill(arr[i], x);
	}
	//MOD culc
	static long plus(long x, long y) {
		long res = (x + y) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}
	static long sub(long x, long y) {
		long res = (x - y) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}
	static long mul(long x, long y) {
		long res = (x * y) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}
	static long div(long x, long y) {
		long res = x * pow(y, mod - 2) % mod;
		return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
	}
	static long pow(long x, long y) {
		if (y < 0)
			return 0;
		if (y == 0)
			return 1;
		if (y % 2 == 1)
			return (x * pow(x, y - 1)) % mod;
		long root = pow(x, y / 2);
		return root * root % mod;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		out.flush();
	}
	//input
	static InputStream is;
	static PrintWriter out;
	static String INPUT = "";
	private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	private static int readByte() {
		if (lenbuf == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try {
				lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (lenbuf <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
	}
	private static int skip() {
		int b;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
			;
		return b;
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static double nd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(ns());
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static char nc() {
		return (char) skip();
	}
	private static String ns() {
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	private static char[] ns(int n) {
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
			buf[p++] = (char) b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static long[] nla(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static int[][] na(int n, int m){
		int[][] res = new int[n][m];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				res[i][j] = ni();
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static long[][] nla(int n, int m){
		long[][] res = new long[n][m];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
				res[i][j] = nl();
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static int ni() {
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static long nl() {
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
}