Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main
{
	public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
	{
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		String []s = br.readLine().split(" ");
		
		int A = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
		int B = Integer.parseInt(s[1]);

		int c=1,d=B-A;
		
		while(d>0)
		{
			d-=(A-1);
			++c;
		}
		
		if(B==0)
			c = 0;
			
		System.out.println(c);

	}
}