Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N consisting of A, C, G and T. Answer the following Q queries:

Query i (1 \leq i \leq Q): You will be given integers l_i and r_i (1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N). Consider the substring of S starting at index l_i and ending at index r_i (both inclusive). In this string, how many times does AC occurs as a substring?

Notes

A substring of a string T is a string obtained by removing zero or more characters from the beginning and the end of T.

For example, the substrings of ATCODER include TCO, AT, CODER, ATCODER and (the empty string), but not AC.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

S is a string of length N.

Each character in S is A, C, G or T.

1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
S
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line should contain the answer to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

8 3
ACACTACG
3 7
2 3
1 8

Sample Output 1

2
0
3

Query 1: the substring of S starting at index 3 and ending at index 7 is ACTAC. In this string, AC occurs twice as a substring.

Query 2: the substring of S starting at index 2 and ending at index 3 is CA. In this string, AC occurs zero times as a substring.

Query 3: the substring of S starting at index 1 and ending at index 8 is ACACTACG. In this string, AC occurs three times as a substring.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

/*Author: Satyajeet Singh, Delhi Technological University*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*; 
import java.lang.*;

public class Main{
/*********************************************Constants******************************************/
    static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));        
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static long mod=(long)1e9+7;
    static long mod1=998244353;
    static boolean sieve[];
    static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
    static ArrayList<Long> factorial;
    //static HashSet<Integer> graph[];
    static HashSet<Pair> graph[];
/****************************************Solutions Begins*****************************************/
    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        String st[]=br.readLine().split(" ");
        //int n=Integer.parseInt(st[0]);
        int n=Integer.parseInt(st[0]);
        int q=Integer.parseInt(st[1]);
        st=br.readLine().split(" ");
        String str=st[0];
        
        int dp[]=new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            char prev=str.charAt(i);
            char cur=str.charAt(i+1);
            if(prev=='A'&&cur=='C'){
                dp[i]=1;
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
            dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i];
        }
       // debug(dp);

        while(q-->0){
            st=br.readLine().split(" ");
            int l=Integer.parseInt(st[0])-1;
            int r=Integer.parseInt(st[1])-1;
            if(l==0){
                out.println(dp[r]);
                continue;
            }
            if(str.charAt(r)=='A'){
                r--;
            }
            out.println(dp[r]-dp[l-1]);
        }
        
/****************************************Solutions Ends**************************************************/
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
/****************************************Template Begins************************************************/
/***************************************Precision Printing**********************************************/
    static void printPrecision(double d){
        DecimalFormat ft = new DecimalFormat("0.00000000000000000"); 
        out.println(ft.format(d));
    }
/******************************************Graph*********************************************************/
    static void Makegraph(int n){
        graph=new HashSet[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            graph[i]=new HashSet<>();
        }
    }
    static void addEdge(int a,int b,int cost){
        graph[a].add(new Pair(b,cost));

    }    
/*********************************************PAIR********************************************************/
    static class PairComp implements Comparator<Pair>{
        public int compare(Pair p1,Pair p2){
            if(p1.u>p2.u){
                return -1;
            }
            else if(p1.u<p2.u){
                return 81;
            }
            else{
                return p2.v-p1.v;
            }
        }
    }
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int u;
        int v;
        int index=-1;
        public Pair(int u, int v) {
            this.u = u;
            this.v = v;
        }
 
        public int hashCode() {
            int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
            int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
            return 31 * hu + hv;
        }
 
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            Pair other = (Pair) o;
            return u == other.u && v == other.v;
        }
 
        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
            if(index!=other.index)
                return Long.compare(index, other.index);
            return Long.compare(v, other.v)!=0?Long.compare(v, other.v):Long.compare(u, other.u);
        }
 
        public String toString() {
            return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
        }
    }
/*************************************************Long Pair*************************************************/
    static class PairCompL implements Comparator<Pairl>{
        public int compare(Pairl p1,Pairl p2){
            if(p1.v>p2.v){
                return -1;
            }
            else if(p1.v<p2.v){
                return 1;
            }
            else{
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    static class Pairl implements Comparable<Pair> {
            long u;
            long v;
            int index=-1;
            public Pairl(long u, long v) {
                this.u = u;
                this.v = v;
            }
    
            public int hashCode() {
                int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
                int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
                return 31 * hu + hv;
            }
    
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                Pair other = (Pair) o;
                return u == other.u && v == other.v;
            }
    
            public int compareTo(Pair other) {
                if(index!=other.index)
                    return Long.compare(index, other.index);
                return Long.compare(v, other.v)!=0?Long.compare(v, other.v):Long.compare(u, other.u);
            }
    
            public String toString() {
                return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
            }
        }
/*****************************************DEBUG***********************************************************/
    public static void debug(Object... o) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
/************************************MODULAR EXPONENTIATION***********************************************/
    static long modulo(long a,long b,long c) {
        long x=1;
        long y=a;
        while(b > 0){
            if(b%2 == 1){
                x=(x*y)%c;
            }
            y = (y*y)%c; // squaring the base
            b /= 2;
        }
        return  x%c;
    }
/********************************************GCD**********************************************************/
    static long gcd(long x, long y)
    {
        if(x==0)
            return y;
        if(y==0)
            return x;
        long r=0, a, b;
        a = (x > y) ? x : y; // a is greater number
        b = (x < y) ? x : y; // b is smaller number
        r = b;
        while(a % b != 0)
        {
            r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return r;
    }
/******************************************SIEVE**********************************************************/
    static void sieveMake(int n){
        sieve=new boolean[n];
        Arrays.fill(sieve,true);
        sieve[0]=false;
        sieve[1]=false;
        for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++){
            if(sieve[i]){
                for(int j=i*i;j<n;j+=i){
                    sieve[j]=false;
                }
            }
        }
        primes=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(sieve[i]){
                primes.add(i);
            }
        }        
    }
/********************************************End***********************************************************/
}