Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		// 整数の入力
	int A = sc.nextInt();
    int B = sc.nextInt();
      int count =1;
      int i=0;
for(i=0;count<B;){
  i++;
  count=count+(A-1);
}
      System.out.println(i);

    }
  
  private static long lcm(long m, long n) {
    return m * n / gcd(m, n);
}
  
  private static long gcd(long m, long n) {
    if(m < n) return gcd(n, m);
    if(n == 0) return m;
    return gcd(n, m % n);
}
}