Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have one slime.

You can set the health of this slime to any integer value of your choice.

A slime reproduces every second by spawning another slime that has strictly less health. You can freely choose the health of each new slime. The first reproduction of our slime will happen in one second.

Determine if it is possible to set the healths of our first slime and the subsequent slimes spawn so that the multiset of the healths of the 2^N slimes that will exist in N seconds equals a multiset S.

Here S is a multiset containing 2^N (possibly duplicated) integers: S_1,~S_2,~...,~S_{2^N}.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 18

1 \leq S_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S_1 S_2 ... S_{2^N}

Output

If it is possible to set the healths of the first slime and the subsequent slimes spawn so that the multiset of the healths of the 2^N slimes that will exist in N seconds equals S, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

Sample Input 1

2
4 2 3 1

Sample Output 1

Yes

We will show one way to make the multiset of the healths of the slimes that will exist in 2 seconds equal to S.

First, set the health of the first slime to 4.

By letting the first slime spawn a slime whose health is 3, the healths of the slimes that exist in 1 second can be 4,~3.

Then, by letting the first slime spawn a slime whose health is 2, and letting the second slime spawn a slime whose health is 1, the healths of the slimes that exist in 2 seconds can be 4,~3,~2,~1, which is equal to S as multisets.

Sample Input 2

2
1 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

Yes

S may contain multiple instances of the same integer.

Sample Input 3

1
1 1

Sample Output 3

No

Sample Input 4

5
4 3 5 3 1 2 7 8 7 4 6 3 7 2 3 6 2 7 3 2 6 7 3 4 6 7 3 4 2 5 2 3

Sample Output 4

No

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    static final Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    static final int MOD = (int) 1E9 + 7;
    static final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = nint();
        int pow = (int) Math.pow(2, N);
        int[] S = nints(pow); 
        sortR(S);
        
        int[] a = {S[0]};
        S[0] = INF;
        
        for (int n = 1; n <= N; n++) {
            int[] b = new int[pow(2, n-1)];
            
            int is = 0;
            for (int ib = 0, ia = 0; ib < b.length; ib++, ia++) {
                while (is < pow && a[ia] <= S[is]) {
                    is++;
                }
                if (is == pow && Arrays.stream(S).anyMatch(i -> i != INF)) {
                    System.out.println("No");
                    return;
                }
                b[ib] = S[is];
                S[is] = INF;
            }
            a = merge(a, b);
            sortR(a);
        }
        System.out.println("Yes");
    }
    static void sortR(int[] a) {
        Arrays.sort(a);
        for (int l = 0, r = a.length-1;  l <= r; l++, r--) {
            int temp = a[l];
            a[l] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }
    
    static int[] merge(int[] a, int[] b) {
        int[] c = new int[a.length + b.length];
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length);
        System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length);
        return c;
    }
    
    public static int pow(int a, int b) {
        return (int) Math.pow(a, b);    
    }

    private static long nlong() {
        return sc.nextLong();
    }

    private static int nint() {
        return sc.nextInt();
    }

    private static String nstr() {
        return sc.next();
    }

    private static char[] nchars() {
        return sc.next().toCharArray();
    }

    private static int[] nints(int n) {
        return nints(n, 0, 0);
    }

    private static int[] nints(int n, int padL, int padR) {
        int[] a = new int[padL + n + padR];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[padL + i] = nint();
        return a;
    }

    private static char[][] nchars2(int h, int w) {
        return nchars2(h, w, 0);
    }

    private static char[][] nchars2(int h, int w, int pad) {
        char[][] a2 = new char[h + pad * 2][w + pad * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            System.arraycopy(nchars(), 0, a2[pad + i], pad, w);
        return a2;
    }
}