Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N - 1), the i-th edge connects Vertex x_i and y_i.

Taro has decided to paint each vertex in white or black.
Here, it is not allowed to paint two adjacent vertices both in black.

Find the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_{N - 1} y_{N - 1}

Output

Print the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 2

4
1 2
1 3
1 4

Sample Output 2

9

There are nine ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

2

Sample Input 4

10
8 5
10 8
6 5
1 5
4 8
2 10
3 6
9 2
1 7

Sample Output 4

157

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
	FastScanner in;
	PrintWriter out;
	boolean systemIO = true;

	public long pow(long x, long p, long mod) {
		if (p <= 0) {
			return 1;
		}
		long th = pow(x, p / 2, mod);
		th *= th;
		th %= mod;
		if (p % 2 == 1) {
			th *= x;
		}
		return th;
	}

	public class Fraction implements Comparable<Fraction> {
		long x;
		long y;

		public Fraction(long x, long y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public void norm() {
			long gcd = gcd(x, y);
			x /= gcd;
			y /= gcd;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Fraction o) {
			if (x > o.x) {
				return 1;
			}
			if (x < o.x) {
				return -1;
			}
			if (y > o.y) {
				return 1;
			}
			if (y < o.y) {
				return -1;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	}

	public Fraction sum(Fraction a, Fraction b) {
		Fraction c = new Fraction(a.x * b.y + a.y * b.x, a.y * b.y);
		c.norm();
		return c;
	}

	public long gcd(long x, long y) {
		if (y == 0) {
			return x;
		}
		if (x == 0) {
			return y;
		}
		return gcd(y, x % y);
	}

	public class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		long x;
		long y;

		public Pair(long x, long y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			// if (x != o.x) {
			// return x - o.x;
			// }
			// return y - o.y;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	// public class Vertex {
	// Vertex father;
	// Vertex l;
	// Vertex r;
	// int sz;
	// long y;
	// long x;
	// int time;
	// int mintime;
	// int value;
	//
	// public Vertex(Vertex father, Vertex l, Vertex r, int sz, long y, long x, int
	// time, int mintime, int value) {
	// this.father = father;
	// this.l = l;
	// this.r = r;
	// this.sz = sz;
	// this.y = y;
	// this.x = x;
	// this.time = time;
	// this.mintime = mintime;
	// this.value = value;
	// }
	//
	// public Vertex(long x, int time, int value) {
	// this.father = null;
	// this.l = null;
	// this.r = null;
	// this.sz = 1;
	// this.y = random.nextLong();
	// this.x = x;
	// this.time = time;
	// this.mintime = time;
	// this.value = value;
	// }
	//
	// public void update() {
	// sz = 1;
	// mintime = time;
	// if (l != null) {
	// sz += l.sz;
	// mintime = Math.min(time, mintime);
	// }
	// if (r != null) {
	// sz += r.sz;
	// mintime = Math.min(time, mintime);
	// }
	// }
	// }
	//
	// public void add0(Vertex v, Vertex v1, Vertex father) {
	// if (v == null) {
	// v1.father = father;
	// father.r = v1;
	// father.update();
	// return;
	// }
	// if (v.y >= v1.y) {
	// add0(v.r, v1, v);
	// father.update();
	// return;
	// }
	// father.r = v1;
	// v1.father = father;
	// v.father = v1;
	// v1.l = v;
	// v1.update();
	// father.update();
	// }
	//
	// public Vertex pop(Vertex v, Vertex father, int h) {
	// if (v.l == null) {
	// if (h == 0) {
	// father.r = v.r;
	// } else {
	// father.l = v.r;
	// }
	// if (v.r != null) {
	// v.r.father = father;
	// v.r.update();
	// }
	// father.update();
	// v.father = null;
	// v.r = null;
	// v.update();
	// return v;
	// }
	// Vertex ans = pop(v.l, v, h + 1);
	// father.update();
	// return ans;
	// }
	//
	// public void cut(Vertex rl, Vertex rr, Vertex v, int mint) {
	//
	// }
	//
	// public int push(Vertex v, Vertex v1, Vertex father, boolean rson, int szl) {
	//
	// }
	//
	// Vertex root0;

	// public class State implements Comparable<State> {
	// int[] a;
	//
	// public State(int[] a) {
	// this.a = a;
	// }
	//
	// @Override
	// public int compareTo(State o) {
	// for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
	// if (a[i] != o.a[i]) {
	// return a[i] - o.a[i];
	// }
	// }
	// return 0;
	// }
	// }

	public long[] dfs(int v, int prev) {
		long all = 1;
		long w = 1;
		for (int i : to[v]) {
			if (i == prev) {
				continue;
			}
			long[] x = dfs(i, v);
			all *= (x[0] + x[1]);
			w *= x[1];
			all %= mod;
			w %= mod;
		}
		long[] ans = {w, all};
		return ans;
	}
	
	long mod = 1000000007;
	ArrayList<Integer>[] to;
	
	public void solve() {
		int n = in.nextInt();
		to = new ArrayList[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
			to[i] = new ArrayList<>();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			int x = in.nextInt() - 1;
			int y = in.nextInt() - 1;
			to[x].add(y);
			to[y].add(x);
		}
		long[] ans = dfs(0, -1);
		out.print(ans[0] + ans[1]);
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			if (systemIO) {
				in = new FastScanner(System.in);
				out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			} else {
				in = new FastScanner(new File("input.txt"));
				out = new PrintWriter(new File("output.txt"));
			}
			solve();

			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		FastScanner(File f) {
			try {
				br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		FastScanner(InputStream f) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(f));
		}

		String nextLine() {
			try {
				return br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				return null;
			}
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

	}

	// AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
	public static void main(String[] arg) {
		new Main().run();
	}
}