Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    int w, h, n;
    int[] xs, ys, as;

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new Main().run();
    }

    void run() {
        FastReader sc = new FastReader();
        w = sc.nextInt();
        h = sc.nextInt();
        n = sc.nextInt();
        xs = new int[n];
        ys = new int[n];
        as = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            xs[i] = sc.nextInt();
            ys[i] = sc.nextInt();
            as[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        solve();
    }

    void solve() {
        int oneMax = 0;
        int twoMin = w;
        int threeMax = 0;
        int fourMin = h;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            switch (as[i]) {
                case 1:
                    oneMax = Math.max(oneMax, xs[i]);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    twoMin = Math.min(twoMin, xs[i]);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    threeMax = Math.max(threeMax, ys[i]);
                    break;
                default:
                    fourMin = Math.min(fourMin, ys[i]);
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Math.max(twoMin - oneMax, 0) *
                Math.max(fourMin - threeMax, 0));
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}