Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        CModuloSummation solver = new CModuloSummation();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class CModuloSummation {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            int[] a = in.nextIntArray(n);

            long sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                sum += a[i] - 1;
            }

            out.println(sum);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            st = new StringTokenizer("");
        }

        public String nextString() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine(), " ");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }

    }
}