Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of N integers A~=~A_0,~A_1,~...,~A_{N - 1}.

Let B be a sequence of K \times N integers obtained by concatenating K copies of A. For example, if A~=~1,~3,~2 and K~=~2, B~=~1,~3,~2,~1,~3,~2.

Find the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Here the inversion number of B is defined as the number of ordered pairs of integers (i,~j)~(0 \leq i < j \leq K \times N - 1) such that B_i > B_j.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 2000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i \leq 2000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_0 A_1 ... A_{N - 1}

Output

Print the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, B~=~2,~1,~2,~1. We have:

B_0 > B_1

B_0 > B_3

B_2 > B_3

Thus, the inversion number of B is 3.

Sample Input 2

3 5
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

0

A may contain multiple occurrences of the same number.

Sample Input 3

10 998244353
10 9 8 7 5 6 3 4 2 1

Sample Output 3

185297239

Be sure to print the output modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

class Mod{
    static final long MOD = 1000_000_007;
    static final long[] fact = makeFactorialArray(1000000);
    static final long[] factInv = makeInversedArray(fact);

    public static long add(long a, long b){
        long tmp = (a+b)%MOD;
        return tmp>=0 ? tmp : tmp+MOD;
    }
    public static long adds(long... ar){
        long ans=0;
        for(long x:ar) ans = Mod.add(ans, x);
        return ans;
    }
    public static long sub(long a, long b){
        return add(a,-b);
    }
    public static long mult(long a, long b){
        long tmp = (a*b)%MOD;
        return tmp>=0 ? tmp : tmp+MOD;
    }
    public static long mults(long... ar){
        long ans=1;
        for(long x:ar) ans = Mod.mult(ans, x);
        return ans;
    }
    public static long power(long a, long x){ //calculate a^x
        if(x<0)return 0;
        if(x==0)return 1;
        if(x%2==0) {
            long half = power(a,x/2);
            return mult(half,half);
        }
        return (a*power(a,x-1)) % MOD;
    }
    public static long inverse(long a){
        return power(a,MOD-2);
    }
    public static long div(long a, long b){
        return mult(a, inverse(b));
    }
    public static long[] makeFactorialArray(int size){
        long[] array = new long[size];
        array[0]=1;
        for(int i=1;i<size;i++){
            array[i]=mult(array[i-1],i);
        }
        return array;
    }
    public static long[] makeInversedArray(long[] original){
        long[] array = new long[original.length];
        for(int i=0;i<original.length;i++){
            array[i] = inverse(original[i]);
        }
        return array;
    }
    public static long combination(int n, int r){
        if(n<0 || r<0 || n<r) return 0;
        return mult(fact[n], mult(factInv[r],factInv[n-r]));
    }
    public static long gcd(long a, long b){
        if(a<b) return gcd(b,a);
        if(b==0) return a;
        if(a%b==0) return b;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    public static long lcm(long a, long b){
        return (a/gcd(a,b))*b;
    }

}

public class Main {
    static long invNum(long[] array){
        long ans = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<array.length; i++) for(int j=i+1; j<array.length; j++){
            if(array[i] > array[j]) ans++;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int N = sc.nextInt();
        long K = sc.nextLong();
        long[] A = new long[N];

        for(int n=0; n<N; n++) A[n]=sc.nextInt();

        long ans = invNum(A) * K;

        for(int i=0; i<N; i++) for(int j=0; j<N; j++){
            if(A[i] > A[j]) ans = Mod.add(ans, K*(K-1)/2);
        }
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
}