Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.

The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i.
Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.

For a pair of rabbits i and j (i＜j), we call the pair (i，j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.

Rabbit i likes rabbit j and rabbit j likes rabbit i.

Calculate the number of the friendly pairs.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i≤N

a_i≠i

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the friendly pairs.

Sample Input 1

4
2 1 4 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two friendly pairs: (1，2) and (3，4).

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 1

Sample Output 2

0

There are no friendly pairs.

Sample Input 3

5
5 5 5 5 1

Sample Output 3

1

There is one friendly pair: (1，5).

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
                Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		try {
                // get a integer
		int a = sc.nextInt();
		// get two integers separated with half-width break
		int[] b = new int[a];
		for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
			b[i] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
		}
               
		int count = 0;
			
		for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) {
			if ( i < b[i] && (b[b[i]] == i) )
				count++;
		}
				
		System.out.println(count);
                
		}
        catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
	}
}