Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We will define the median of a sequence b of length M, as follows:

Let b' be the sequence obtained by sorting b in non-decreasing order. Then, the value of the (M / 2 + 1)-th element of b' is the median of b. Here, / is integer division, rounding down.

For example, the median of (10, 30, 20) is 20; the median of (10, 30, 20, 40) is 30; the median of (10, 10, 10, 20, 30) is 10.

Snuke comes up with the following problem.

You are given a sequence a of length N.
For each pair (l, r) (1 \leq l \leq r \leq N), let m_{l, r} be the median of the contiguous subsequence (a_l, a_{l + 1}, ..., a_r) of a.
We will list m_{l, r} for all pairs (l, r) to create a new sequence m.
Find the median of m.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the median of m.

Sample Input 1

3
10 30 20

Sample Output 1

30

The median of each contiguous subsequence of a is as follows:

The median of (10) is 10.

The median of (30) is 30.

The median of (20) is 20.

The median of (10, 30) is 30.

The median of (30, 20) is 30.

The median of (10, 30, 20) is 20.

Thus, m = (10, 30, 20, 30, 30, 20) and the median of m is 30.

Sample Input 2

1
10

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

10
5 9 5 9 8 9 3 5 4 3

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author baito
 */
class P implements Comparable<P> {
    int x, y;

    P(int a, int b) {
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof P)) return false;
        P p = (P) o;
        return x == p.x && y == p.y;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(x, y);
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(P p) {
        return x == p.x ? y - p.y : x - p.x; //xで昇順にソート
        //return (x == p.x ? y - p.y : x - p.x) * -1; //xで降順にソート
        //return y == p.y ? x - p.x : y - p.y;//yで昇順にソート
        //return (y == p.y ? x - p.x : y - p.y)*-1;//yで降順にソート
    }
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Main {
    static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    static int INF = 1234567890;
    static int MINF = -1234567890;
    static long LINF = 123456789123456789L;
    static long MLINF = -123456789123456789L;
    static long MOD = 1000000007;
    static int[] y4 = {0, 1, 0, -1};
    static int[] x4 = {1, 0, -1, 0};
    static int[] y8 = {0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1};
    static int[] x8 = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1};
    //    static long[] Fa;//factorial
    static ArrayList<Long> Fa;
    static boolean[] isPrime;
    static int[] primes;
    static char[][] ban;
    static long maxRes = MLINF;
    static long minRes = LINF;
    static boolean DEBUG = true;

    static int N;
    static int[] A;
    static int[] SOA;

    public static void solve() throws Exception {
        //longを忘れるなオーバーフローするぞ
        N = ni();
        A = nia(N);
        SOA = A.clone();
        Arrays.sort(SOA);
        System.out.println(binarysearch(0, N));
    }

    static class BIT {
        long[] dat;
        int N;

        BIT(int n) {
            N = n;
            dat = new long[n + 1];
        }

        // 0 index
        void add(int i, int v) {
            if (i >= dat.length) return;
            dat[i] += v;
            add(i + (i & -i), v);
        }

        //開区間
        long _sum(int i) {
            if (i <= 0) return 0;
            return dat[i] + _sum(i - (i & -i));
        }

        //半開区間
        long sum(int l, int r) {
            return _sum(r) - _sum(l);
        }
    }

    public static boolean calc(long v) {
        int va = SOA[(int) v];
        int[] rui = new int[N + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            if (A[i] >= va) rui[i + 1]++;
            else rui[i + 1]--;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            rui[i + 1] += rui[i];
        }
        int key1 = 114514;
        int key2 = 215415;
        for (int i = 0; i < N + 1; i++) {
            rui[i] += key1;
        }
        BIT b = new BIT(N + key2);
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++) {
            res += b._sum(rui[i]);
            b.add(rui[i], 1);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            if (A[i] >= va) res++;
        }
        return N * 1L * (N + 1) / 2 <= res * 2;
    }

    //条件を満たす最大値、あるいは最小値を求める
    static long binarysearch(long ok, long ng) {
        //int ok = 0; //解が存在する
        //int ng = N; //解が存在しない
        while (Math.abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
            long mid;
            if (ok < 0 && ng > 0 || ok > 0 && ng < 0) mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
            else mid = ok + (ng - ok) / 2;

            if (calc(mid)) {
                ok = mid;
            } else {
                ng = mid;
            }
        }
        return SOA[(int) ok];
    }

    public static void matPrint(long[][] a) {
        for (int hi = 0; hi < a.length; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < a[0].length; wi++) {
                System.out.print(a[hi][wi] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println("");
        }
    }

    //rにlを掛ける l * r
    public static long[][] matMul(long[][] l, long[][] r) throws IOException {
        int lh = l.length;
        int lw = l[0].length;
        int rh = r.length;
        int rw = r[0].length;
        //lwとrhが,同じである必要がある
        if (lw != rh) throw new IOException();
        long[][] res = new long[lh][rw];
        for (int i = 0; i < lh; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < rw; j++) {
                for (int k = 0; k < lw; k++) {
                    res[i][j] = modSum(res[i][j], modMul(l[i][k], r[k][j]));
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static long[][] matPow(long[][] a, int n) throws IOException {
        int h = a.length;
        int w = a[0].length;
        if (h != w) throw new IOException();
        long[][] res = new long[h][h];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            res[i][i] = 1;
        }
        long[][] pow = a.clone();
        while (n > 0) {
            if (bitGet(n, 0)) res = matMul(pow, res);
            pow = matMul(pow, pow);
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void chMax(long v) {
        maxRes = Math.max(maxRes, v);
    }

    public static void chMin(long v) {
        minRes = Math.min(minRes, v);
    }

    //2点間の行き先を配列に持たせる
    static int[][] packE(int n, int[] from, int[] to) {
        int[][] g = new int[n][];
        int[] p = new int[n];
        for (int f : from)
            p[f]++;
        for (int t : to)
            p[t]++;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            g[i] = new int[p[i]];
        for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
            g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]] = to[i];
            g[to[i]][--p[to[i]]] = from[i];
        }
        return g;
    }

    public static boolean bitGet(BitSet bit, int keta) {
        return bit.nextSetBit(keta) == keta;
    }

    public static boolean bitGet(long bit, int keta) {
        return ((bit >> keta) & 1) == 1;
    }

    public static int restoreHashA(long key) {
        return (int) (key >> 32);
    }

    public static int restoreHashB(long key) {
        return (int) (key & -1);
    }

    //正の数のみ
    public static long getHashKey(int a, int b) {
        return (long) a << 32 | b;
    }

    public static long sqrt(long v) {
        long res = (long) Math.sqrt(v);
        while (res * res > v) res--;
        return res;
    }

    public static int u0(int a) {
        if (a < 0) return 0;
        return a;
    }

    public static long u0(long a) {
        if (a < 0) return 0;
        return a;
    }

    public static Integer[] toIntegerArray(int[] ar) {
        Integer[] res = new Integer[ar.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < ar.length; i++) {
            res[i] = ar[i];
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static long bitGetCombSizeK(int k) {
        return (1 << k) - 1;
    }

    //k個の次の組み合わせをビットで返す 大きさに上限はない 110110 -> 111001
    public static long bitNextComb(long comb) {
        long x = comb & -comb; //最下位の1
        long y = comb + x; //連続した下の1を繰り上がらせる
        return ((comb & ~y) / x >> 1) | y;
    }

    public static int keta(long num) {
        int res = 0;
        while (num > 0) {
            num /= 10;
            res++;
        }
        return res;
    }


    public static boolean isOutofIndex(int x, int y, char[][] ban) {
        if (x < 0 || y < 0) return true;
        if (ban[0].length <= x || ban.length <= y) return true;
        return false;
    }

    public static int arrayCount(int[] a, int v) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] == v) res++;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static int arrayCount(long[] a, int v) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] == v) res++;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static int arrayCount(int[][] a, int v) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int hi = 0; hi < a.length; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < a[0].length; wi++) {
                if (a[hi][wi] == v) res++;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static int arrayCount(long[][] a, int v) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int hi = 0; hi < a.length; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < a[0].length; wi++) {
                if (a[hi][wi] == v) res++;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static int arrayCount(char[][] a, char v) {
        int res = 0;
        for (int hi = 0; hi < a.length; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < a[0].length; wi++) {
                if (a[hi][wi] == v) res++;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void setPrimes() {
        int n = 100001;
        isPrime = new boolean[n];
        List<Integer> prs = new ArrayList<>();
        Arrays.fill(isPrime, true);
        isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = false;
        for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
            if (!isPrime[i]) continue;
            prs.add(i);
            for (int j = i * 2; j < n; j += i) {
                isPrime[j] = false;
            }
        }
        primes = new int[prs.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < prs.size(); i++)
            primes[i] = prs.get(i);
    }

    public static void revSort(int[] a) {
        Arrays.sort(a);
        reverse(a);
    }

    public static void revSort(long[] a) {
        Arrays.sort(a);
        reverse(a);
    }

    public static int[][] copy(int[][] ar) {
        int[][] nr = new int[ar.length][ar[0].length];
        for (int i = 0; i < ar.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < ar[0].length; j++)
                nr[i][j] = ar[i][j];
        return nr;
    }

    /**
     * <h1>指定した値以上の先頭のインデクスを返す</h1>
     * <p>配列要素が０のときは、０が返る。</p>
     *
     * @return<b>int</b> ： 探索した値以上で、先頭になるインデクス
     * 値が無ければ、挿入できる最小のインデックス
     */
    public static int lowerBound(final int[] arr, final int value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = arr.length;
        int mid;

        while (low < high) {
            mid = ((high - low) >>> 1) + low;    //(low + high) / 2 (オーバーフロー対策)
            if (arr[mid] < value) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }

    /**
     * <h1>指定した値より大きい先頭のインデクスを返す</h1>
     * <p>配列要素が０のときは、０が返る。</p>
     *
     * @return<b>int</b> ： 探索した値より上で、先頭になるインデクス
     * 値が無ければ、挿入できる最小のインデックス
     */
    public static int upperBound(final int[] arr, final int value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = arr.length;
        int mid;
        while (low < high) {
            mid = ((high - low) >>> 1) + low;    //(low + high) / 2 (オーバーフロー対策)
            if (arr[mid] <= value) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }

    /**
     * <h1>指定した値以上の先頭のインデクスを返す</h1>
     * <p>配列要素が０のときは、０が返る。</p>
     *
     * @return<b>int</b> ： 探索した値以上で、先頭になるインデクス
     * 値がなければ挿入できる最小のインデックス
     */
    public static long lowerBound(final long[] arr, final long value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = arr.length;
        int mid;
        while (low < high) {
            mid = ((high - low) >>> 1) + low;    //(low + high) / 2 (オーバーフロー対策)
            if (arr[mid] < value) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }

    /**
     * <h1>指定した値より大きい先頭のインデクスを返す</h1>
     * <p>配列要素が０のときは、０が返る。</p>
     *
     * @return<b>int</b> ： 探索した値より上で、先頭になるインデクス
     * 値がなければ挿入できる最小のインデックス
     */
    public static long upperBound(final long[] arr, final long value) {
        int low = 0;
        int high = arr.length;
        int mid;
        while (low < high) {
            mid = ((high - low) >>> 1) + low;    //(low + high) / 2 (オーバーフロー対策)
            if (arr[mid] <= value) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }

    //次の順列に書き換える、最大値ならfalseを返す
    public static boolean nextPermutation(int A[]) {
        int len = A.length;
        int pos = len - 2;
        for (; pos >= 0; pos--) {
            if (A[pos] < A[pos + 1]) break;
        }
        if (pos == -1) return false;

        //posより大きい最小の数を二分探索
        int ok = pos + 1;
        int ng = len;
        while (Math.abs(ng - ok) > 1) {
            int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
            if (A[mid] > A[pos]) ok = mid;
            else ng = mid;

        }

        swap(A, pos, ok);
        reverse(A, pos + 1, len - 1);


        return true;
    }

    //次の順列に書き換える、最小値ならfalseを返す
    public static boolean prevPermutation(int A[]) {
        int len = A.length;
        int pos = len - 2;
        for (; pos >= 0; pos--) {
            if (A[pos] > A[pos + 1]) break;
        }
        if (pos == -1) return false;

        //posより小さい最大の数を二分探索
        int ok = pos + 1;
        int ng = len;
        while (Math.abs(ng - ok) > 1) {
            int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
            if (A[mid] < A[pos]) ok = mid;
            else ng = mid;

        }

        swap(A, pos, ok);
        reverse(A, pos + 1, len - 1);


        return true;
    }


    static long ncr2(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0) return 1;
        else if (a < b) return 0;
        long res = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) {
            res *= a - i;
            res /= i + 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long ncrdp(int n, int r) {
        if (n < r) return 0;
        long[][] dp = new long[n + 1][r + 1];
        for (int ni = 0; ni < n + 1; ni++) {
            dp[ni][0] = dp[ni][ni] = 1;
            for (int ri = 1; ri < ni; ri++) {
                dp[ni][ri] = dp[ni - 1][ri - 1] + dp[ni - 1][ri];
            }
        }
        return dp[n][r];
    }

    public static int mod(int a, int m) {
        return a >= 0 ? a % m : (int) (a + ceil(-a * 1.0 / m) * m) % m;
    }

    static long modNcr(int n, int r) {
        if (n < 0 || r < 0 || n < r) return 0;
        if (Fa == null || Fa.size() <= n) factorial(n);
        long result = Fa.get(n);
        result = modMul(result, modInv(Fa.get(n - r)));
        result = modMul(result, modInv(Fa.get(r)));
        return result;
    }

    public static long modSum(long... lar) {
        long res = 0;
        for (long l : lar)
            res = (res + l % MOD) % MOD;
        if (res < 0) res += MOD;
        res %= MOD;
        return res;
    }

    public static long modDiff(long a, long b) {
        long res = a % MOD - b % MOD;
        if (res < 0) res += MOD;
        res %= MOD;
        return res;
    }

    public static long modMul(long... lar) {
        long res = 1;
        for (long l : lar)
            res = (res * l % MOD) % MOD;
        if (res < 0) res += MOD;
        res %= MOD;
        return res;
    }

    public static long modDiv(long a, long b) {
        long x = a % MOD;
        long y = b % MOD;
        long res = (x * modInv(y)) % MOD;
        return res;
    }

    static long modInv(long n) {
        return modPow(n, MOD - 2);
    }

    static void factorial(int n) {
        if (Fa == null) {
            Fa = new ArrayList<>();
            Fa.add(1L);
            Fa.add(1L);
        }
        for (int i = Fa.size(); i <= n; i++) {
            Fa.add((Fa.get(i - 1) * i) % MOD);
        }
    }

    static long modPow(long x, long n) {
        long res = 1L;
        while (n > 0) {
            if ((n & 1) == 1) {
                res = res * x % MOD;
            }
            x = x * x % MOD;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    //↑nCrをmod計算するために必要

    static int gcd(int n, int r) {
        return r == 0 ? n : gcd(r, n % r);
    }

    static long gcd(long n, long r) {
        return r == 0 ? n : gcd(r, n % r);
    }

    static <T> void swap(T[] x, int i, int j) {
        T t = x[i];
        x[i] = x[j];
        x[j] = t;
    }

    static void swap(int[] x, int i, int j) {
        int t = x[i];
        x[i] = x[j];
        x[j] = t;
    }

    public static void reverse(int[] x) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = x.length - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            int temp = x[l];
            x[l] = x[r];
            x[r] = temp;
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    public static void reverse(long[] x) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = x.length - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            long temp = x[l];
            x[l] = x[r];
            x[r] = temp;
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    public static void reverse(char[] x) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = x.length - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            char temp = x[l];
            x[l] = x[r];
            x[r] = temp;
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    public static void reverse(int[] x, int s, int e) {
        int l = s;
        int r = e;
        while (l < r) {
            int temp = x[l];
            x[l] = x[r];
            x[r] = temp;
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static int length(int a) {
        int cou = 0;
        while (a != 0) {
            a /= 10;
            cou++;
        }
        return cou;
    }

    static int length(long a) {
        int cou = 0;
        while (a != 0) {
            a /= 10;
            cou++;
        }
        return cou;
    }

    static int cou(boolean[] a) {
        int res = 0;
        for (boolean b : a) {
            if (b) res++;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static int cou(String s, char c) {
        int res = 0;
        for (char ci : s.toCharArray()) {
            if (ci == c) res++;
        }
        return res;
    }

    static int countC2(char[][] a, char c) {
        int co = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++)
                if (a[i][j] == c) co++;
        return co;
    }

    static int countI(int[] a, int key) {
        int co = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            if (a[i] == key) co++;
        return co;
    }

    static int countI(int[][] a, int key) {
        int co = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++)
                if (a[i][j] == key) co++;
        return co;
    }

    static void fill(int[][] a, int v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++)
                a[i][j] = v;
    }

    static void fill(char[][] a, char c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++)
                a[i][j] = c;
    }

    static void fill(long[][] a, long v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++)
                a[i][j] = v;
    }

    static void fill(int[][][] a, int v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++)
                for (int k = 0; k < a[0][0].length; k++)
                    a[i][j][k] = v;
    }

    static int max(int... a) {
        int res = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i : a) {
            res = Math.max(res, i);
        }
        return res;
    }

    static long min(long... a) {
        long res = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        for (long i : a) {
            res = Math.min(res, i);
        }
        return res;
    }

    static int max(int[][] ar) {
        int res = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i[] : ar)
            res = Math.max(res, max(i));
        return res;
    }

    static int min(int... a) {
        int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int i : a) {
            res = Math.min(res, i);
        }
        return res;
    }


    static int min(int[][] ar) {
        int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int i[] : ar)
            res = Math.min(res, min(i));
        return res;
    }

    static int sum(int[] a) {
        int cou = 0;
        for (int i : a)
            cou += i;
        return cou;
    }


    //FastScanner

    static BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

    public static String next() {
        if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    /*public String nextChar(){
        return (char)next()[0];
    }*/
    public static String nextLine() {
        if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                return reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
    }

    public static long nl() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    public static int ni() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    public static double nd() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    public static int[] nia(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = ni();
        }
        return a;
    }

    //1-index
    public static int[] niao(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i < n + 1; i++) {
            a[i] = ni();
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static int[] niad(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = ni() - 1;
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static P[] npa(int n) {
        P[] p = new P[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            p[i] = new P(ni(), ni());
        }
        return p;
    }

    public static P[] npad(int n) {
        P[] p = new P[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            p[i] = new P(ni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }
        return p;
    }

    public static int[][] nit(int h, int w) {
        int[][] a = new int[h][w];
        for (int hi = 0; hi < h; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < w; wi++) {
                a[hi][wi] = ni();
            }
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static int[][] nitd(int h, int w) {
        int[][] a = new int[h][w];
        for (int hi = 0; hi < h; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < w; wi++) {
                a[hi][wi] = ni() - 1;
            }
        }
        return a;
    }

    //複数の配列を受け取る
    public static void nia2(int[] a, int[] b, int[] c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = ni();
            b[i] = ni();
            c[i] = ni();
        }
    }

    //複数の配列を受け取る
    public static void nia3(int[] a, int[] b, int[] c) {
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = ni();
            b[i] = ni();
            c[i] = ni();
        }
    }

    public static char[] nca() {
        char[] a = next().toCharArray();
        return a;
    }

    public static char[][] nct(int h, int w) {
        char[][] a = new char[h][w];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            a[i] = next().toCharArray();
        }
        return a;
    }

    //スペースが入っている場合
    public static char[][] ncts(int h, int w) {
        char[][] a = new char[h][w];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            a[i] = nextLine().replace(" ", "").toCharArray();
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static char[][] nctp(int h, int w, char c) {
        char[][] a = new char[h + 2][w + 2];
        //char c = '*';
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < w + 2; i++)
            a[0][i] = c;
        for (i = 1; i < h + 1; i++) {
            a[i] = (c + next() + c).toCharArray();
        }
        for (i = 0; i < w + 2; i++)
            a[h + 1][i] = c;
        return a;
    }

    //スペースが入ってる時用
    public static char[][] nctsp(int h, int w, char c) {
        char[][] a = new char[h + 2][w + 2];
        //char c = '*';
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < w + 2; i++)
            a[0][i] = c;
        for (i = 1; i < h + 1; i++) {
            a[i] = (c + nextLine().replace(" ", "") + c).toCharArray();
        }
        for (i = 0; i < w + 2; i++)
            a[h + 1][i] = c;
        return a;
    }

    public static long[] nla(int n) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nl();
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static long[][] nlt(int h, int w) {
        long[][] a = new long[h][w];
        for (int hi = 0; hi < h; hi++) {
            for (int wi = 0; wi < w; wi++) {
                a[hi][wi] = nl();
            }
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        solve();
        System.out.flush();
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (DEBUG) System.err.println(endTime - startTime);
    }

}