Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer has N cards with positive integers written on them. The number on the i-th card (1≤i≤N) is a_i.
Because he loves big numbers, he calls a subset of the cards good when the sum of the numbers written on the cards in the subset, is K or greater.

Then, for each card i, he judges whether it is unnecessary or not, as follows:

If, for any good subset of the cards containing card i, the set that can be obtained by eliminating card i from the subset is also good, card i is unnecessary.

Otherwise, card i is NOT unnecessary.

Find the number of the unnecessary cards. Here, he judges each card independently, and he does not throw away cards that turn out to be unnecessary.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤5000

1≤K≤5000

1≤a_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N)

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N,K≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the unnecessary cards.

Sample Input 1

3 6
1 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

There are two good sets: {2,3} and {1,2,3}.

Card 1 is only contained in {1,2,3}, and this set without card 1, {2,3}, is also good. Thus, card 1 is unnecessary.

For card 2, a good set {2,3} without card 2, {3}, is not good. Thus, card 2 is NOT unnecessary.

Neither is card 3 for a similar reason, hence the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5 400
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 2

5

In this case, there is no good set. Therefore, all the cards are unnecessary.

Sample Input 3

6 20
10 4 3 10 25 2

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    static ContestScanner in;
    static Writer out;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "", 16 * 1024 * 1024).start();
    }

    public void run() {
        Main main = new Main();
        try {
            in = new ContestScanner();
            out = new Writer();
            main.solve();
            out.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    void solve() throws IOException {
        n = in.nextInt();
        k = in.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
        int left = 0;
        int right = n - 1;
        int ans = -1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (left + right) / 2;
            if (check(a, mid)) {
                ans = mid;
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(ans + 1);
    }

    int k, n;
    boolean check(int[] a, int x) {
        if(a[x] >= k) return false;
        boolean[] dp = new boolean[k * 2 + 1];
        dp[a[x]] = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if(i == x) continue;
            if(a[i] >= k) break;
            for (int j = dp.length - 1 - a[i]; j >= 0; j--) {
                if(!dp[j]) continue;
                dp[j + a[i]] = true;
            }
        }
        for (int i = k; i < k + a[x]; i++) {
            if(dp[i]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class MultiSet<T> extends HashMap<T, Integer>{
    @Override public Integer get(Object key){return containsKey(key)?super.get(key):0;}
    public void add(T key,int v){put(key,get(key)+v);}
    public void add(T key){put(key,get(key)+1);}
    public void sub(T key){final int v=get(key);if(v==1)remove(key);else put(key,v-1);}
    public MultiSet<T> merge(MultiSet<T> set)
    {MultiSet<T>s,l;if(this.size()<set.size()){s=this;l=set;}else{s=set;l=this;}
        for(Entry<T,Integer>e:s.entrySet())l.add(e.getKey(),e.getValue());return l;}
}

class Writer extends PrintWriter{
    public Writer(String filename)throws IOException
    {super(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename)));}
    public Writer()throws IOException{super(System.out);}
}
class ContestScanner implements Closeable{
    private BufferedReader in;private int c=-2;
    public ContestScanner()throws IOException
    {in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}
    public ContestScanner(String filename)throws IOException
    {in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)));}
    public String nextToken()throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        while((c=in.read())!=-1&&Character.isWhitespace(c));
        while(c!=-1&&!Character.isWhitespace(c)){sb.append((char)c);c=in.read();}
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public String readLine()throws IOException{
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();if(c==-2)c=in.read();
        while(c!=-1&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r'){sb.append((char)c);c=in.read();}
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long nextLong()throws IOException,NumberFormatException
    {return Long.parseLong(nextToken());}
    public int nextInt()throws NumberFormatException,IOException
    {return(int)nextLong();}
    public double nextDouble()throws NumberFormatException,IOException
    {return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());}
    public void close() throws IOException {in.close();}
}