Problem:
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Problem A
Decimal Sequences

Hanako learned the conjecture that all the non-negative integers appear in the infinite digit sequence of the decimal representation of $\pi$ = 3.14159265..., the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. After that, whenever she watches a sequence of digits, she tries to count up non-negative integers whose decimal representations appear as its subsequences.

For example, given a sequence "3 0 1", she finds representations of five non-negative integers 3, 0, 1, 30 and 301 that appear as its subsequences.

Your job is to write a program that, given a finite sequence of digits, outputs the smallest non-negative integer not appearing in the sequence. In the above example, 0 and 1 appear, but 2 does not. So, 2 should be the answer.

Input

The input consists of a single test case.

$n$

$d_1$ $d_2$ ... $d_n$

$n$ is a positive integer that indicates the number of digits. Each of $d_k$'s $(k = 1, ... , n)$ is a digit. There is a space or a newline between $d_k$ and $d_{k+1}$ $(k = 1, ..., n - 1)$.

You can assume that $1 \leq n \leq 1000$.

Output

Print the smallest non-negative integer not appearing in the sequence.

Sample Input 1

3
3 0 1

Sample Output 1

2

Sample Input 2

11
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 0

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

10
9 0 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

10

Sample Input 4

100
3 6 7 5 3 5 6 2 9 1 2 7 0 9 3 6 0 6 2
6 1 8 7 9 2 0 2 3 7 5 9 2 2 8 9 7 3 6
1 2 9 3 1 9 4 7 8 4 5 0 3 6 1 0 6 3 2
0 6 1 5 5 4 7 6 5 6 9 3 7 4 5 2 5 4 7
4 4 3 0 7 8 6 8 8 4 3 1 4 9 2 0 6 8 9
2 6 6 4 9

Sample Output 4

11

Sample Input 5

100
7 2 7 5 4 7 4 4 5 8 1 5 7 7 0 5 6 2 0
4 3 4 1 1 0 6 1 6 6 2 1 7 9 2 4 6 9 3
6 2 8 0 5 9 7 6 3 1 4 9 1 9 1 2 6 4 2
9 7 8 3 9 5 5 2 3 3 8 4 0 6 8 2 5 5 0
6 7 1 8 5 1 4 8 1 3 7 3 3 5 3 0 6 0 6
5 3 2 2 2

Sample Output 5

86

Sample Input 6

1
3

Sample Output 6

0

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class Main{

	static PrintWriter out;
	static InputReader ir;

	static void solve(){
		int n=ir.nextInt();
		int[] a=ir.nextIntArray(n);
		boolean[] f=new boolean[1000];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			f[a[i]]=true;
			if(i+1<n)
				f[a[i]*10+a[i+1]]=true;
			if(i+2<n)
				f[a[i]*100+a[i+1]*10+a[i]+2]=true;
		}
		int ans=0;
		while(f[ans])
			ans++;
		out.println(ans);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ir=new InputReader(System.in);
		out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		out.flush();
	}

	static class InputReader {

		private InputStream in;
		private byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		private int curbuf;
		private int lenbuf;

		public InputReader(InputStream in) {this.in=in; this.curbuf=this.lenbuf=0;}

		public boolean hasNextByte() {
			if(curbuf>=lenbuf){
				curbuf= 0;
				try{
					lenbuf=in.read(buffer);
				}catch(IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if(lenbuf<=0) return false;
			}
			return true;
		}

		private int readByte(){if(hasNextByte()) return buffer[curbuf++]; else return -1;}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c){return !(c>=33&&c<=126);}

		private void skip(){while(hasNextByte()&&isSpaceChar(buffer[curbuf])) curbuf++;}

		public boolean hasNext(){skip(); return hasNextByte();}

		public String next(){
			if(!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
			int b=readByte();
			while(!isSpaceChar(b)){
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b=readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			if(!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
			int c=readByte();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) c=readByte();
			boolean minus=false;
			if (c=='-') {
				minus=true;
				c=readByte();
			}
			int res=0;
			do{
				if(c<'0'||c>'9') throw new InputMismatchException();
				res=res*10+c-'0';
				c=readByte();
			}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
			return (minus)?-res:res;
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			if(!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
			int c=readByte();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) c=readByte();
			boolean minus=false;
			if (c=='-') {
				minus=true;
				c=readByte();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do{
				if(c<'0'||c>'9') throw new InputMismatchException();
				res=res*10+c-'0';
				c=readByte();
			}while(!isSpaceChar(c));
			return (minus)?-res:res;
		}

		public double nextDouble(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n){
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n){
			long[] a=new long[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		public char[][] nextCharMap(int n,int m){
			char[][] map=new char[n][m];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) map[i]=next().toCharArray();
			return map;
		}
	}
}