Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.text.CollationElementIterator;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "Check2", 1 << 28).start();// to increse stack size in java
    }
    // CandidateCode
    static long mod = (long) (1e9 + 7);
    public void run() {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);

            long a = in.nextLong();
            long b = in.nextLong();
            long c = in.nextLong();
            long k = in.nextLong();
            long ans = 0;
            ans += a;
            k -= a;
            if (k > 0){
                k -=b;
            }
            if (k > 0){
                ans -= k;
            }
            w.println(ans);
        w.close();
    }
    void debug(Object...args) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(args));
    }
    long modinv(long a,long b) {
        long p=power(b,mod-2,mod);
        p=a%mod*p%mod;
        p%=mod;
        return p;
    }
    long power(long x,long y,long mod){
        if(y==0)return 1%mod;
        if(y==1)return x%mod;
        long res=1;
        x=x%mod;
        while(y>0)
        {
            if((y%2)!=0){
                res=(res*x)%mod;
            }
            y=y/2;
            x=(x*x)%mod;
        }
        return res;
    }
    long gcd(long a,long b){

        if(b==0)return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    void sev(int a[],int n){

        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)a[i]=i;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){

            if(a[i]!=0){
                for(int j=2*i;j<=n;){

                    a[j]=0;
                    j=j+i;
                }
            }

        }

    }
    static class InputReader
    {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read()
        {
            if (numChars==-1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars){
                curChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if(numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            String stock = "";
            try
            {
                stock = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return stock;
        }
        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = read();

            while(isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if(c<'0'||c>'9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.')
            {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.')
            {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c))
                {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next()
        {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
}