Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, Nakahashi and Hikuhashi have integers A, B and C, respectively.
After repeating the following operation K times, find the integer Takahashi will get minus the integer Nakahashi will get:

Each of them simultaneously calculate the sum of the integers that the other two people have, then replace his own integer with the result.

However, if the absolute value of the answer exceeds 10^{18}, print Unfair instead.

Constraints

1 \leq A,B,C \leq 10^9

0 \leq K \leq 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the integer Takahashi will get minus the integer Nakahashi will get, after repeating the following operation K times.
If the absolute value of the answer exceeds 10^{18}, print Unfair instead.

Sample Input 1

1 2 3 1

Sample Output 1

1

After one operation, Takahashi, Nakahashi and Hikuhashi have 5, 4 and 3, respectively. We should print 5-4=1.

Sample Input 2

2 3 2 0

Sample Output 2

-1

Sample Input 3

1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000000000000

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/*
 * 	Heart beats fast
 * 		Colors and promises
 * 			How to be brave
 * 				How can I love when I am afraid to fall...
 */
//read the question correctly (is y a vowel? what are the exact constraints?)
//look out for SPECIAL CASES (n=1?) and overflow (ll vs int?)
public class Main
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		long a=ni(),b=ni(),c=ni();
		long k=nl();
		if(k%2!=0)
		{
			long te1=a,te2=b,te3=c;
			a=te2+te3;
			b=te1+te3;
			c=te1+te2;
			k--;
		}
		long dif=a-b;
		if(dif==0)
		{
			pr(0);
		}
		else
		{
			long tolo=4;
			boolean bad=false;
			for(int i=0; i<k/2; i++)
			{
				tolo=tolo*4;
				if((tolo-1)/3>1e18)
				{
					pr("Unfair");
					bad=true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if(!bad)
			{
				double dolo=dif*(tolo-1)/3;
				if(dolo>1e18)
				{
					pr("Unfair");
				}
				else
				{
					long ans=dif*(tolo-1)/3;
					if(ans>1e18)
						pr("Unfair");
					else
						pr(ans);
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.print(output);
	}

	
	
	
	///////////////////////////////////////////
	///////////////////////////////////////////
	///template from here
	static class pair
	{
		int a,b;
		pair()
		{
			
		}
		pair(int c,int d)
		{
			a=c;
			b=d;
		}	
	}
	void sort(pair[]a)
	{
		Arrays.sort(a,new Comparator<pair>()
				{
			@Override
			public int compare(pair a,pair b)
			{
				if(a.a>b.a)
					return 1;
				if(b.a>a.a)
				return -1;
				return 0;
			}
				});
	}
	static int log2n(long a)
	{
		int te=0;
		while(a>0)
		{
			a>>=1;
			++te;
		}
		return te;
	}
	static class iter
	{
		vecti a;
		int curi=0;
		iter(vecti b)
		{
			a=b;
		}
		public boolean hasNext()
		{
			if(a.size>curi)
				return true;
			return false;
		}
		public int next()
		{
			return a.a[curi++];
		}
		public void previous()
		{
			curi--;
		}
	}
	static class vecti
	{
		int a[],size;
		vecti()
		{
			a=new int[10];
			size=0;
		}
		vecti(int n)
		{
			a=new int[n];
			size=0;
		}
		public void add(int b)
		{
			if(++size==a.length)
				a=Arrays.copyOf(a, 2*size);
			a[size-1]=b;
		}
		public void sort()
		{
			Arrays.sort(a, 0, size);
		}
		public void sort(int l, int r)
		{
			Arrays.sort(a, l, r);
		}
		public iter iterator()
		{
			return new iter(this);
		}
	}
	static class lter
	{
		vectl a;
		int curi=0;
		lter(vectl b)
		{
			a=b;
		}
		public boolean hasNext()
		{
			if(a.size>curi)
				return true;
			return false;
		}
		public long next()
		{
			return a.a[curi++];
		}
		public long prev()
		{
			return a.a[--curi];
		}
	}
	static class vectl
	{
		long a[];
		int size;
		vectl()
		{
			a=new long[10];
			size=0;
		}
		vectl(int n)
		{
			a=new long[n];
			size=0;
		}
		public void add(long b)
		{
			if(++size==a.length)
				a=Arrays.copyOf(a, 2*size);
			a[size-1]=b;
		}
		public void sort()
		{
			Arrays.sort(a, 0, size);
		}
		public void sort(int l, int r)
		{
			Arrays.sort(a, l, r);
		}
		public lter iterator()
		{
			return new lter(this);
		}
	}
	static class dter
	{
		vectd a;
		int curi=0;
		dter(vectd b)
		{
			a=b;
		}
		public boolean hasNext()
		{
			if(a.size>curi)
				return true;
			return false;
		}
		public double next()
		{
			return a.a[curi++];
		}
		public double prev()
		{
			return a.a[--curi];
		}
	}
	static class vectd
	{
		double a[];
		int size;
		vectd()
		{
			a=new double[10];
			size=0;
		}
		vectd(int n)
		{
			a=new double[n];
			size=0;
		}
		public void add(double b)
		{
			if(++size==a.length)
				a=Arrays.copyOf(a, 2*size);
			a[size-1]=b;
		}
		public void sort()
		{
			Arrays.sort(a, 0, size);
		}
		public void sort(int l, int r)
		{
			Arrays.sort(a, l, r);
		}
		public dter iterator()
		{
			return new dter(this);
		}
	}
	static final int mod=1000000007;
	static final double eps=1e-8;
	static final long inf=100000000000000000L;
	static Reader in=new Reader();
	static StringBuilder output=new StringBuilder();
	static Random rn=new Random();
	//output functions////////////////
	static void pr(Object a){output.append(a+"\n");}
	static void pr(){output.append("\n");}
	static void p(Object a){output.append(a);}
	static void pra(int[]a){for(int i:a)output.append(i+" ");output.append("\n");}
	static void pra(long[]a){for(long i:a)output.append(i+" ");output.append("\n");}
	static void pra(String[]a){for(String i:a)output.append(i+" ");output.append("\n");}
	static void pra(double[]a){for(double i:a)output.append(i+" ");output.append("\n");}
	static void sop(Object a){System.out.println(a);}
	static void flush(){System.out.println(output);output=new StringBuilder();}
	//////////////////////////////////
	//input functions/////////////////
	static int ni(){return in.nextInt();}
	static long nl(){return Long.parseLong(in.next());}
	static String ns(){return in.next();}
	static double nd(){return Double.parseDouble(in.next());}
	static int[] nia(int n){int a[]=new int[n];for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=ni();return a;}
	static int[] pnia(int n){int a[]=new int[n+1];for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)a[i]=ni();return a;}
	static long[] nla(int n){long a[]=new long[n];for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=nl();return a;}
	static String[] nsa(int n){String a[]=new String[n];for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=ns();return a;}
	static double[] nda(int n){double a[]=new double[n];for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a[i]=nd();return a;}
	static vecti niv(int n) {vecti a=new vecti(n);a.size=n;for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a.a[i]=ni();return a;}
	static vectl nlv(int n) {vectl a=new vectl(n);a.size=n;for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a.a[i]=nl();return a;}
	static vectd ndv(int n) {vectd a=new vectd(n);a.size=n;for(int i=0; i<n; i++)a.a[i]=nd();return a;}
	//////////////////////////////////
	//some utility functions
	static void exit(){System.exit(0);}
	static void psort(int[][] a)
	{
		Arrays.sort(a, new Comparator<int[]>()
		{
			@Override
			public int compare(int[]a,int[]b)
			{
				if(a[0]>b[0])
					return 1;
				else if(b[0]>a[0])
					return -1;
				return 0;
			}
		});
	}
	static String pr(String a, long b)
	{
		String c="";
		while(b>0)
		{
			if(b%2==1)
				c=c.concat(a);
			a=a.concat(a);
			b>>=1;
		}
		return c;
	}
	static long powm(long a, long b, long m)
	{
		long an=1;
		long c=a;
		while(b>0)
		{
			if(b%2==1)
				an=(an*c)%m;
			c=(c*c)%m;
			b>>=1;
		}
		return an;
	}
	static int gcd(int a, int b)
	{
		if(b==0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b, a%b);
	}
	static class Reader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
        public Reader() {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }
        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        public long nextLong() {
        	return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        public double nextDouble() {
        	return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}