Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, who lives on the number line, is now at coordinate X. He will make exactly K moves of distance D in the positive or negative direction.

More specifically, in one move, he can go from coordinate x to x + D or x - D.

He wants to make K moves so that the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination will be the smallest possible.

Find the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Constraints

-10^{15} \leq X \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq K \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq D \leq 10^{15}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X K D

Output

Print the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Sample Input 1

6 2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Takahashi is now at coordinate 6. It is optimal to make the following moves:

Move from coordinate 6 to (6 - 4 =) 2.

Move from coordinate 2 to (2 - 4 =) -2.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 2, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 2

7 4 3

Sample Output 2

1

Takahashi is now at coordinate 7. It is optimal to make, for example, the following moves:

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 7.

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 1.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 1, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 3

10 1 2

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

1000000000000000 1000000000000000 1000000000000000

Sample Output 4

1000000000000000

The answer can be enormous.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main{

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		String[] t = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
		long x = Math.abs(Long.parseLong(t[0]));
		long k = Long.parseLong(t[1]);
		long d = Long.parseLong(t[2]);
		long ans = 0;

		long sho   = Math.floorDiv(x, d);
		long amari = x - sho * d;

		if(sho > k) {

			ans = x - k * d;
		}else {
			ans = Math.abs(amari - d * (Math.abs(k - sho) % 2));
		}

		System.out.println(ans);
	}
}