Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There is a knight - the chess piece - at the origin (0, 0) of a two-dimensional grid.

When the knight is at the square (i, j), it can be moved to either (i+1,j+2) or (i+2, j+1).

In how many ways can the knight reach the square (X, Y)?

Find the number of ways modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq X \leq 10^6

1 \leq Y \leq 10^6

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X Y

Output

Print the number of ways for the knight to reach (X, Y) from (0, 0), modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways: (0,0) \to (1,2) \to (3,3) and (0,0) \to (2,1) \to (3,3).

Sample Input 2

2 2

Sample Output 2

0

The knight cannot reach (2,2).

Sample Input 3

999999 999999

Sample Output 3

151840682

Print the number of ways modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

    static int X, Y;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
        X = sc.nextInt();
        Y = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.println(solve());
    }

    static int MOD = 1_000_000_007;

    static int solve() {
        if( (X + Y) % 3 != 0 ) return 0;

        int n = (X+Y)/3;
        int k = Math.min(X, Y)-n;

        if( k < 0 ) return 0;

        // debug("comb", time, Math.min(X, Y)-time);
        return comb(n, k);
    }

    static int comb(int n, int k) {
        return mul(mul(factorial(n), factorialInverse(k)), factorialInverse(n - k));
    }

    static int mul(int a, int b) {
        long c = (long)a * b;
        if( c >= MOD ) c %= MOD;
        return (int)c;
    }

    static int factorial(int n) {
        int ret = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            ret = mul(ret, i);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    static int inverse(int n) {
        return pow(n, MOD - 2);
    }

    static int pow(int base, long exp) {
        if( exp == 0 ) return 1;

        int ans = 1;
        base %= MOD;
        while( exp > 0 ) {
            if( (exp & 1) == 1 ) {
                ans = mul(ans, base);
            }

            base = mul(base, base);
            exp = exp >> 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static int factorialInverse(int n) {
        return inverse(factorial(n));
    }

    static class FermatCombination {
        private final int size;
        private final int[] factorial; // n -> factorial(n)
        private final int[] inverse;   // n -> inverse(factorial(n))

        FermatCombination(int size) {
            this.size = size;
            factorial = new int[size + 1];
            inverse = new int[size + 1];

            init();
        }

        private void init() {
            factorial[0] = 1;
            factorial[1] = 1;
            inverse[0] = 1;
            inverse[1] = 1;
            for (int i = 2; i <= size; i++) {
                factorial[i] = mul(factorial[i-1], i);
                inverse[i] = pow(factorial[i], MOD - 2);
            }
        }

        int comb(int n, int k) {
            if( n > size ) throw new RuntimeException("wtf : size=" + size + " n=" + n);
            return mul(mul(factorial[n], inverse[k]), inverse[n - k]);
        }

        // 重複組み合わせ
        // k種類からn個選ぶ場合の数
        int hcomb(int k, int n) {
            return comb(k+n-1, n);
        }

        int group(int n, int g, int k) {
            // C(n, g) * C(n-g, g)... / k!
            // n! / (n-gk)! / g! ^ k / k!
            int ret = factorial[n];             // n!
            ret = mul(ret, inverse[n - g*k]);   // 1 / (n-gk)!
            ret = mul(ret, pow(inverse[g], k)); // 1 / (g! ^ k)
            ret = mul(ret, inverse[k]);         // 1 / k!
            return ret;
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    static class FastScanner {
        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        FastScanner(InputStream in) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    return reader.readLine();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n, int delta) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt() + delta;
            return a;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }
    }

    static void writeLines(int[] as) {
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        for (int a : as) pw.println(a);
        pw.flush();
    }

    static void writeLines(long[] as) {
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        for (long a : as) pw.println(a);
        pw.flush();
    }

    static void writeSingleLine(int[] as) {
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        for (int i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) pw.print(" ");
            pw.print(as[i]);
        }
        pw.println();
        pw.flush();
    }

    static int max(int... as) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int a : as) max = Math.max(a, max);
        return max;
    }

    static int min(int... as) {
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int a : as) min = Math.min(a, min);
        return min;
    }

    static void debug(Object... args) {
        StringJoiner j = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (Object arg : args) {
            if (arg == null) j.add("null");
            else if (arg instanceof int[]) j.add(Arrays.toString((int[]) arg));
            else if (arg instanceof long[]) j.add(Arrays.toString((long[]) arg));
            else if (arg instanceof double[]) j.add(Arrays.toString((double[]) arg));
            else if (arg instanceof Object[]) j.add(Arrays.toString((Object[]) arg));
            else j.add(arg.toString());
        }
        System.err.println(j.toString());
    }

    static void printSingleLine(int[] array) {
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0) pw.print(" ");
            pw.print(array[i]);
        }
        pw.println();
        pw.flush();
    }

    static int lowerBound(int[] array, int value) {
        int lo = 0, hi = array.length, mid;
        while (lo < hi) {
            mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
            if (array[mid] < value) lo = mid + 1;
            else hi = mid;
        }
        return lo;
    }

    static int upperBound(int[] array, int value) {
        int lo = 0, hi = array.length, mid;
        while (lo < hi) {
            mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
            if (array[mid] <= value) lo = mid + 1;
            else hi = mid;
        }
        return lo;
    }
}