Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

For a non-negative integer K, we define a fractal of level K as follows:

A fractal of level 0 is a grid with just one white square.

When K > 0, a fractal of level K is a 3^K \times 3^K grid. If we divide this grid into nine 3^{K-1} \times 3^{K-1} subgrids:

The central subgrid consists of only black squares.

Each of the other eight subgrids is a fractal of level K-1.

For example, a fractal of level 2 is as follows:

In a fractal of level 30, let (r, c) denote the square at the r-th row from the top and the c-th column from the left.

You are given Q quadruples of integers (a_i, b_i, c_i, d_i).
For each quadruple, find the distance from (a_i, b_i) to (c_i, d_i).

Here the distance from (a, b) to (c, d) is the minimum integer n that satisfies the following condition:

There exists a sequence of white squares (x_0, y_0), \ldots, (x_n, y_n) satisfying the following conditions:

(x_0, y_0) = (a, b)

(x_n, y_n) = (c, d)

For every i (0 \leq i \leq n-1), (x_i, y_i) and (x_{i+1}, y_{i+1}) share a side.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 10000

1 \leq a_i, b_i, c_i, d_i \leq 3^{30}

(a_i, b_i) \neq (c_i, d_i)

(a_i, b_i) and (c_i, d_i) are white squares.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
a_1 \ b_1 \ c_1 \ d_1
:
a_Q \ b_Q \ c_Q \ d_Q

Output

Print Q lines.
The i-th line should contain the distance from (a_i, b_i) to (c_i, d_i).

Sample Input 1

2
4 2 7 4
9 9 1 9

Sample Output 1

5
8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1 << 27);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            FFractalShortestPath solver = new FFractalShortestPath();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static class FFractalShortestPath {
        public long min(long... x) {
            long ans = x[0];
            for (long a : x) {
                ans = Math.min(a, ans);
            }
            return ans;
        }

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int q = in.readInt();
            Radix radix = new Radix(3);
            for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
                long a = in.readLong() - 1;
                long b = in.readLong() - 1;
                long c = in.readLong() - 1;
                long d = in.readLong() - 1;
                long dist = Math.abs(a - c) + Math.abs(b - d);
                for (int j = 30; j >= 0; j--) {
                    long size = radix.valueOfBit(j);
                    if (a / size != c / size || b / size != d / size) {
                        long upperSize = size * 3;
                        a %= upperSize;
                        b %= upperSize;
                        c %= upperSize;
                        d %= upperSize;

                        if (b >= size && d >= size && b < 2 * size && d < 2 * size && Math.abs(c / size - a / size) == 2) {
                            out.println(min(b - size + 1, d - size + 1, 2 * size - b, 2 * size - d) * 2 + dist);
                        } else if (a >= size && c >= size && a < 2 * size && c < 2 * size && Math.abs(b / size - d / size) == 2) {
                            out.println(min(a - size + 1, c - size + 1, 2 * size - a, 2 * size - c) * 2 + dist);
                        } else {
                            out.println(dist);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 20];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public long readLong() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            long val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

    }

    static class LongList implements Cloneable {
        private int size;
        private int cap;
        private long[] data;
        private static final long[] EMPTY = new long[0];

        public LongList(int cap) {
            this.cap = cap;
            if (cap == 0) {
                data = EMPTY;
            } else {
                data = new long[cap];
            }
        }

        public LongList(LongList list) {
            this.size = list.size;
            this.cap = list.cap;
            this.data = Arrays.copyOf(list.data, size);
        }

        public LongList() {
            this(0);
        }

        public void ensureSpace(int req) {
            if (req > cap) {
                while (cap < req) {
                    cap = Math.max(cap + 10, 2 * cap);
                }
                data = Arrays.copyOf(data, cap);
            }
        }

        private void checkRange(int i) {
            if (i < 0 || i >= size) {
                throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
            }
        }

        public void add(long x) {
            ensureSpace(size + 1);
            data[size++] = x;
        }

        public void addAll(long[] x, int offset, int len) {
            ensureSpace(size + len);
            System.arraycopy(x, offset, data, size, len);
            size += len;
        }

        public void addAll(LongList list) {
            addAll(list.data, 0, list.size);
        }

        public long tail() {
            checkRange(0);
            return data[size - 1];
        }

        public long[] toArray() {
            return Arrays.copyOf(data, size);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return Arrays.toString(toArray());
        }

        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (!(obj instanceof LongList)) {
                return false;
            }
            LongList other = (LongList) obj;
            return SequenceUtils.equal(data, 0, size - 1, other.data, 0, other.size - 1);
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            int h = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                h = h * 31 + Long.hashCode(data[i]);
            }
            return h;
        }

        public LongList clone() {
            LongList ans = new LongList();
            ans.addAll(this);
            return ans;
        }

    }

    static class SequenceUtils {
        public static boolean equal(long[] a, int al, int ar, long[] b, int bl, int br) {
            if ((ar - al) != (br - bl)) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = al, j = bl; i <= ar; i++, j++) {
                if (a[i] != b[j]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

    }

    static class DigitUtils {
        private DigitUtils() {
        }

        public static boolean isMultiplicationOverflow(long a, long b, long limit) {
            if (limit < 0) {
                limit = -limit;
            }
            if (a < 0) {
                a = -a;
            }
            if (b < 0) {
                b = -b;
            }
            if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
                return false;
            }
            //a * b > limit => a > limit / b
            return a > limit / b;
        }

    }

    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable, Appendable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(10 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq) {
            cache.append(csq);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
            cache.append(csq, start, end);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput append(char c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(long c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput println(long c) {
            return append(c).println();
        }

        public FastOutput println() {
            cache.append(System.lineSeparator());
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }

    }

    static class Radix {
        private long[] pow;
        private long base;

        public Radix(long base) {
            if (base <= 1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
            this.base = base;
            LongList ll = new LongList(64);
            ll.add(1);
            while (!DigitUtils.isMultiplicationOverflow(ll.tail(), base, Long.MAX_VALUE)) {
                ll.add(ll.tail() * base);
            }
            pow = ll.toArray();
        }

        public long valueOfBit(int i) {
            return pow[i];
        }

    }
}