Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class Main {

	static HashMap<Long, Long> cnt = new HashMap<Long, Long>();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (long num = 1L; num <= 100000L; ++num) {
			cnt.put(num, 0L);
		}

		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			long a = sc.nextLong();
			cnt.put(a, cnt.get(a) + 1L);
		}

		long s = 0L;
		for (long num = 1L; num <= 100000L; ++num) {
			s += num * cnt.get(num);
		}

		int q = sc.nextInt();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) {
			long b = sc.nextLong();
			long cntB = cnt.get(b);
			s -= b * cntB;

			long c = sc.nextLong();
			cnt.put(b, 0L);
			cnt.put(c, cnt.get(c) + cntB);
			s += c * cntB;
			pw.println(s);
		}
		pw.flush();
	}

}

class FastScanner {
	private final InputStream in = System.in;
	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;

	private boolean hasNextByte() {
		if (ptr < buflen) {
			return true;
		}

		ptr = 0;
		try {
			buflen = in.read(buffer);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return buflen > 0;
	}

	private int readByte() {
		return hasNextByte() ? buffer[ptr++] : -1;
	}

	private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
		return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) {
			ptr++;
		}
		return hasNextByte();
	}

	public String next() {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = readByte();
		while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public String nextLine() {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = readByte();
		while (isPrintableChar(b) || b == ' ') {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (b != '\n') {
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		if (!hasNext()) {
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		}
		long n = 0;
		boolean minus = false;
		int b = readByte();
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		while (true) {
			if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
				n *= 10;
				n += b - '0';
			} else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
				return minus ? -n : n;
			} else {
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		long nl = nextLong();
		if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		return (int) nl;
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}
}