Problem:
0-1 Knapsack Problem

You have N items that you want to put them into a knapsack. Item i has value vi and weight wi.

You want to find a subset of items to put such that:

The total value of the items is as large as possible.

The items have combined weight at most W, that is capacity of the knapsack.

Find the maximum total value of items in the knapsack.

Input

N W
v1 w1
v2 w2
:
vN wN

The first line consists of the integers N and W. In the following lines, the value and weight of the i-th item are given.

Output

Print the maximum total values of the items in a line.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

1 ≤ vi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ wi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ W ≤ 10000

Sample Input 1

4 5
4 2
5 2
2 1
8 3

Sample Output 1

13

Sample Input 2

2 20
5 9
4 10

Sample Output 2

9

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte())
            return buffer[ptr++];
        else
            return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
            ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}

public class Main {
    static int MOD = 1000000007;

    public static class Mas {
        int x;
        int y;
        int step;

        Mas(int x, int y, int step) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.step = step;
        }
    }

    private static final int[] vX = { 1, 0, 0, -1 };
    private static final int[] vY = { 0, 1, -1, 0 };

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        int n = fs.nextInt();
        int W = fs.nextInt();
        int[][] dp = new int[110][10010];
        int[] value = new int[110];
        int[] weight = new int[110];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
           value[i]=fs.nextInt();
           weight[i] = fs.nextInt();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int w = 0; w <= W; w++) {
                if (w >= weight[i])
                    dp[i + 1][w] = Math.max(dp[i][w], dp[i][w - weight[i]] + value[i]);
                else
                    dp[i + 1][w] = dp[i][w];
            }
         
        }

        System.out.println(dp[n][W]);

    }

}