Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

class Main {
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		Solver solver = new Solver();
		solver.init();
		solver.readHead(in.readLine());
		// for (; solver.hasNext();) {
		// solver.readBody(in.readLine());
		// }
	}
}

class Solver {
	int N;
	int cnt;

	public void init() {
		N = 0;
		cnt = 0;
	}

	public void readHead(String str) {
		String[] strArr = str.split(" ");
		long X = Long.parseLong(strArr[0]);
		double n = Math.floor((Math.sqrt(1 + 8 * X) - 1.0) / 2);
		long ans = (long) n;
		for (; ans * (ans + 1) / 2 < X;) {
			ans++;
		}
		System.out.println(ans);

		// N = Integer.parseInt(strArr[0]);
		// System.out.println(N);
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		return cnt < N;
	}

	public void readBody(String str) {
		// System.out.println(str);
		cnt++;
	}
}