Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N-1.
Each character in S is < or >.

A sequence of N non-negative integers, a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_N, is said to be good when the following condition is satisfied for all i (1 \leq i \leq N-1):

If S_i= <: a_i<a_{i+1}

If S_i= >: a_i>a_{i+1}

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5

S is a string of length N-1 consisting of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Sample Input 1

<>>

Sample Output 1

3

a=(0,2,1,0) is a good sequence whose sum is 3.
There is no good sequence whose sum is less than 3.

Sample Input 2

<>>><<><<<<<>>><

Sample Output 2

28

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import static java.lang.Integer.parseInt;
import static java.lang.Long.parseLong;
import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.System.exit;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

	static void solve() throws Exception {
		String s = scanString();
		int n = s.length() + 1;
		int res[] = new int[n];
		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
			if (s.charAt(i - 1) == '<') {
				res[i] = res[i - 1] + 1;
			}
		}
		for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (s.charAt(i) == '>') {
				res[i] = max(res[i], res[i + 1] + 1);
			}
		}
		long ans = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			ans += res[i];
		}
		out.print(ans);
	}

	static int scanInt() throws IOException {
		return parseInt(scanString());
	}

	static long scanLong() throws IOException {
		return parseLong(scanString());
	}

	static String scanString() throws IOException {
		while (tok == null || !tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
			tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		}
		return tok.nextToken();
	}

	static BufferedReader in;
	static PrintWriter out;
	static StringTokenizer tok;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
			solve();
			in.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			exit(1);
		}
	}
}