Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main main = new Main();
		main.run();
	}

	void run() {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = sc.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            a[i - 1] = sc.nextInt() - i;
        Arrays.sort(a);
        int b = (n % 2 == 0) ? (a[n / 2] + a[n / 2 - 1]) / 2 : a[n / 2];
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            ans += Math.abs(a[i - 1] - b);
        System.out.println(ans);

	}

		//以下テンプレート

	public static int[] extgcd(int a, int b) {

		int x0 = 1;
		int x1 = 0;

		int y0 = 0;
		int y1 = 1;

		while (b != 0) {
			int q = a / b;
			int r = a % b;

			int x2 = x0 - q * x1;
			int y2 = y0 - q * y1;

			a = b;
			b = r;

			x0 = x1;
			x1 = x2;

			y0 = y1;
			y1 = y2;
		}

		return new int[] { a, x0, y0 };

	}

	static int gcd(int a, int b) {

		if (b == 0)
			return a;

		if (a < b) {
			int t = a;
			a = b;
			b = t;
		}

		return gcd(b, a % b);

	}

	static int lcm(int a, int b) {
		return a * b / gcd(a, b);
	}

	static void swap(int[] a) {
		int t;

		t = a[0];
		a[0] = a[1];
		a[1] = t;

		return;
	}

	static <T> void output(List<T> list) {

		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.print(list.get(i));

			if (i != list.size() - 1) {
				System.out.print(" ");
			} else {
				nl();
			}
		}

	}

	static void output(String[][] str) {

		for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < str[i].length; j++) {
				print(str[i][j]);
			}

			nl();
		}

	}

	static void output(boolean flg, String Yes, String No) {

		if (flg) {
			pln(Yes);
		} else {
			pln(No);
		}

	}

	static void output(String[][] str, int digit) {

		String dig = "%" + String.valueOf(digit) + "s";

		for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < str[i].length; j++) {
				System.out.printf(dig, str[i][j]);
			}
			nl();
		}

	}

	static void pln(String str) {
		System.out.println(str);
	}

	static void pln(int x) {
		System.out.println(x);
	}

	static void print(String str) {
		System.out.print(str);
	}

	static void print(int x) {
		System.out.print(x);
	}

	static void print(String str, int times) {
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
			print(str);
		}
	}

	static void print(int x, int times) {
		for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
			print(x);
		}
	}

	static void nl() {
		System.out.println();
	}

}