Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We have a rooted binary tree with N vertices, where the vertices are numbered 1 to N.
Vertex 1 is the root, and the parent of Vertex i (i \geq 2) is Vertex \left[ \frac{i}{2} \right].

Each vertex has one item in it. The item in Vertex i has a value of V_i and a weight of W_i.
Now, process the following query Q times:

Given are a vertex v of the tree and a positive integer L.
Let us choose some (possibly none) of the items in v and the ancestors of v so that their total weight is at most L.
Find the maximum possible total value of the chosen items.

Here, Vertex u is said to be an ancestor of Vertex v when u is an indirect parent of v, that is, there exists a sequence of vertices w_1,w_2,\ldots,w_k (k\geq 2) where w_1=v, w_k=u, and w_{i+1} is the parent of w_i for each i.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N < 2^{18}

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq V_i \leq 10^5

1 \leq W_i \leq 10^5

For the values v and L given in each query, 1 \leq v \leq N and 1 \leq L \leq 10^5.

Input

Let v_i and L_i be the values v and L given in the i-th query.
Then, Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
V_1 W_1
:
V_N W_N
Q
v_1 L_1
:
v_Q L_Q

Output

For each integer i from 1 through Q,
the i-th line should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3
3 4
3
1 1
2 5
3 5

Sample Output 1

0
3
3

In the first query, we are given only one choice: the item with (V, W)=(1,2). Since L = 1, we cannot actually choose it, so our response should be 0.

In the second query, we are given two choices: the items with (V, W)=(1,2) and (V, W)=(2,3). Since L = 5, we can choose both of them, so our response should be 3.

Sample Input 2

15
123 119
129 120
132 112
126 109
118 103
115 109
102 100
130 120
105 105
132 115
104 102
107 107
127 116
121 104
121 115
8
8 234
9 244
10 226
11 227
12 240
13 237
14 206
15 227

Sample Output 2

256
255
250
247
255
259
223
253

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static Input in = new Input(System.in);
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    static class Vertex {
        int value, weight;
        Vertex parent;
        static final int length = 500;
        int[] memo = new int[length];

        Vertex(int V, int W, Vertex P) {
            value = V;
            weight = W;
            parent = P;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                memo[i] = -1;
        }

        int dp(int l) {
            if (l < length && memo[l] != -1)
                return memo[l];
            int ret = 0;
            if (parent == null) {
                if (weight <= l) {
                    ret = value;
                }
            } else {
                if (weight <= l)
                    ret = Math.max(parent.dp(l), value + parent.dp(l - weight));
                else
                    ret = parent.dp(l);
            }
            if (l < length)
                memo[l] = ret;
            return ret;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = in.nextInt();
        List<Vertex> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Vertex(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt(), null));
        for (int n = 1; n < N; n++)
            list.add(new Vertex(in.nextInt(), in.nextInt(), list.get((n-1)/2)));
        int Q = in.nextInt();
        for (int q = 0; q < Q; q++) {
            int v = in.nextInt() - 1;
            int L = in.nextInt();
            out.println(list.get(v).dp(L));
        }

        out.flush();
    }

    static class Input {
        private BufferedReader br;
        private String[] buff;
        private int index = 0;

        Input(InputStream is) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        }
        String nextLine() {
            try {
                return br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        String next() {
            while (buff == null || index >= buff.length) {
                buff = nextLine().split(" ");
                index = 0;
            }
            return buff[index++];
        }
        byte nextByte() {
            return Byte.parseByte(next());
        }
        short nextShort() {
            return Short.parseShort(next());
        }
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
            return new BigInteger(next());
        }
        BigDecimal nextBigDecimal() {
            return new BigDecimal(next());
        }
    }
}