Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

How many multiples of d are there among the integers between L and R (inclusive)?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq L \leq R \leq 100

1 \leq d \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

L R d

Output

Print the number of multiples of d among the integers between L and R (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

5 10 2

Sample Output 1

3

Among the integers between 5 and 10, there are three multiples of 2: 6, 8, and 10.

Sample Input 2

6 20 7

Sample Output 2

2

Among the integers between 6 and 20, there are two multiples of 7: 7 and 14.

Sample Input 3

1 100 1

Sample Output 3

100

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public void exec() {
        int l = stdin.nextInt();
        int r = stdin.nextInt();
        int d = stdin.nextInt();
        long ans = IntStream.rangeClosed(l, r).filter(x -> x % d == 0).count();
        stdout.println(ans);
    }

    private static final Stdin stdin = new Stdin();
    private static final Stdout stdout = new Stdout();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Main().exec();
        stdout.flush();
    }

    public static class Stdin {
        private BufferedReader stdin;
        private Deque<String> tokens;
        private Pattern delim;

        public Stdin() {
            stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            tokens = new ArrayDeque<>();
            delim = Pattern.compile(" ");
        }

        public String nextString() {
            try {
                if (tokens.isEmpty()) {
                    String line = stdin.readLine();
                    delim.splitAsStream(line).forEach(tokens::addLast);
                }
                return tokens.pollFirst();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(nextString());
        }

        public String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] a = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextString();
            return a;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] a = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextDouble();
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }
    }

    public static class Stdout {
        private PrintWriter stdout;

        public Stdout() {
            stdout =  new PrintWriter(System.out, false);
        }

        public void printf(String format, Object ... args) {
            stdout.printf(format, args);
        }

        public void println(Object ... objs) {
            String line = Arrays.stream(objs).map(this::deepToString).collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
            stdout.println(line);
        }

        private String deepToString(Object o) {
            if (o == null || !o.getClass().isArray()) {
                return Objects.toString(o);
            }

            int len = Array.getLength(o);
            String[] tokens = new String[len];
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                tokens[i] = deepToString(Array.get(o, i));
            }
            return "{" + String.join(",", tokens) + "}";
        }

        public void flush() {
            stdout.flush();
        }
    }
}