Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

    static String br = System.getProperty("line.separator");
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int A = nextInt();
        int B = nextInt();

        println(A <= B ? (int)Math.ceil((double)B/A) : 0);
    }

    static int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    static Long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    static String next() {
        return sc.next();
    }

    static String nextLine(){
        return sc.nextLine();
    }

    static void println(Object o) {
        out.println(o);
        out.flush();
    }

    static void print(Object o) {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        out.print(o);
        out.flush();
    }
}