Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N consisting of ( and ). Your task is to insert some number of ( and ) into S to obtain a correct bracket sequence.

Here, a correct bracket sequence is defined as follows:

() is a correct bracket sequence.

If X is a correct bracket sequence, the concatenation of (, X and ) in this order is also a correct bracket sequence.

If X and Y are correct bracket sequences, the concatenation of X and Y in this order is also a correct bracket sequence.

Every correct bracket sequence can be derived from the rules above.

Find the shortest correct bracket sequence that can be obtained. If there is more than one such sequence, find the lexicographically smallest one.

Constraints

The length of S is N.

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

S consists of ( and ).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the lexicographically smallest string among the shortest correct bracket sequences that can be obtained by inserting some number of ( and ) into S.

Sample Input 1

3
())

Sample Output 1

(())

Sample Input 2

6
)))())

Sample Output 2

(((()))())

Sample Input 3

8
))))((((

Sample Output 3

(((())))(((())))

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class Main{
    static final Reader sc = new Reader();
    static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out,false);
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	int n = sc.nextInt();
    	String s = sc.next();
    	int left = 0;
    	int right = 0;
    	int leftans = 0;
    	int rightans = 0;
    	boolean flag = true;
    	if(s.charAt(0)=='('){
    		left++;
    	}
    	else{
    		right++;
    		flag = false;
    	}
    	for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
    		if(s.charAt(i)=='('){
    			if(!flag){
    				if(left>right){
    					rightans += left - right;
    				}
    				else{
    					leftans += right - left;
    				}
    				left = 0;
    				right = 0;
    			}
    			left++;
    			flag = true;
    		}
    		else{
    			right++;
    			flag = false;
    		}
    	}
    	if(left>right){
    		rightans += left - right;
    	}
    	else{
    		leftans += right - left;
    	}
    	if(leftans == 0 && rightans == 0){
    		leftans++;
    		rightans++;
    	}
    	for(int i=0;i<leftans;i++){
    		out.print("(");
    	}
    	out.print(s);
    	for(int i=0;i<rightans;i++){
    		out.print(")");
    	}
    	out.println();
    	out.flush();
        sc.close();
        out.close();
    }

    static void trace(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));}
}
 
class Reader {
 
    private final InputStream in;
    private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
 
    public Reader() { this(System.in);}
    public Reader(InputStream source) { this.in = source;}
 
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) return true;
        ptr = 0;
        try{
            buflen = in.read(buf);
        }catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        if (buflen <= 0) return false;
        return true;
    }
 
    private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buf[ptr++]; else return -1;}
 
    private boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
 
    private void skip() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buf[ptr])) ptr++;}
 
    public boolean hasNext() {skip(); return hasNextByte();}
 
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        boolean minus = false;
        long num = readByte();
 
        if(num == '-'){
            num = 0;
            minus = true;
        }else if (num < '0' || '9' < num){
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }else{
            num -= '0';
        }
 
        while(true){
            int b = readByte();
            if('0' <= b && b <= '9')
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b))
                return minus ? -num : num;
            else
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
    }
 
    public int nextInt() {
        long num = nextLong();
        if (num < Integer.MIN_VALUE || Integer.MAX_VALUE < num)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int)num;
    }
 
    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
 
    public char nextChar() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        return (char)readByte();
    }
 
    public String nextLine() {
        while (hasNextByte() && (buf[ptr] == '\n' || buf[ptr] == '\r')) ptr++;
        if (!hasNextByte()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
 
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (b != '\n' && b != '\r') {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
 
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) res[i] = nextInt();
        return res;
    }
 
    public char[] nextCharArray(int n) {
        char[] res = new char[n];
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) res[i] = nextChar();
        return res;
    }
 
    public void close() {try{ in.close();}catch(IOException e){ e.printStackTrace();}};
}