Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String[] str = in.readLine().split(" ");
    int a = Integer.parseInt(str[0]);
    int b = Integer.parseInt(str[1]);
    int c = Integer.parseInt(str[2]);
    int k = Integer.parseInt(str[3]);
    
    int sum = 0;
    
    if(k-a>=0){
      sum += a*1;
      k -= a;
    } else if(k<a && k>0){
      sum +=k*1;
    }
    if(k-b>=0){
      k -= b;
    } 
    if(k-c>=0){
      sum += c*-1;
    } else if(k<c && k>0){
      sum += k*-1;      
    }
    System.out.println(sum);
  }
}