Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We will define the median of a sequence b of length M, as follows:

Let b' be the sequence obtained by sorting b in non-decreasing order. Then, the value of the (M / 2 + 1)-th element of b' is the median of b. Here, / is integer division, rounding down.

For example, the median of (10, 30, 20) is 20; the median of (10, 30, 20, 40) is 30; the median of (10, 10, 10, 20, 30) is 10.

Snuke comes up with the following problem.

You are given a sequence a of length N.
For each pair (l, r) (1 \leq l \leq r \leq N), let m_{l, r} be the median of the contiguous subsequence (a_l, a_{l + 1}, ..., a_r) of a.
We will list m_{l, r} for all pairs (l, r) to create a new sequence m.
Find the median of m.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the median of m.

Sample Input 1

3
10 30 20

Sample Output 1

30

The median of each contiguous subsequence of a is as follows:

The median of (10) is 10.

The median of (30) is 30.

The median of (20) is 20.

The median of (10, 30) is 30.

The median of (30, 20) is 30.

The median of (10, 30, 20) is 20.

Thus, m = (10, 30, 20, 30, 30, 20) and the median of m is 30.

Sample Input 2

1
10

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

10
5 9 5 9 8 9 3 5 4 3

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1 << 27);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            TaskD solver = new TaskD();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static class TaskD {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = in.readInt();
            }
            int l = 1;
            int r = (int) 1e9;
            while (l < r) {
                int m = (l + r + 1) >>> 1;
                if (check(a, m)) {
                    l = m;
                } else {
                    r = m - 1;
                }
            }

            out.println(l);
        }

        public boolean check(int[] a, int m) {
            int n = a.length;
            int[] b = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                b[i] = a[i] >= m ? 1 : -1;
            }
            long total = 0;
            BIT bit = new BIT(2 * n + 1);
            int zero = n + 1;
            int preSum = 0;
            bit.update(zero, 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                preSum += b[i];
                int lessThan = preSum;
                total += bit.query(zero + lessThan);
                bit.update(zero + preSum, 1);
            }
            long all = (long) (1 + n) * n / 2;
            return all - total < all / 2 + 1;
        }

    }

    static class BIT {
        private int[] data;
        private int n;

        public BIT(int n) {
            this.n = n;
            data = new int[n + 1];
        }

        public int query(int i) {
            int sum = 0;
            for (; i > 0; i -= i & -i) {
                sum += data[i];
            }
            return sum;
        }

        public void update(int i, int mod) {
            if (i <= 0) {
                return;
            }
            for (; i <= n; i += i & -i) {
                data[i] += mod;
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                builder.append(query(i) - query(i - 1)).append(' ');
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

    }

    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

    }

    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(10 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput println(int c) {
            cache.append(c).append('\n');
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }

    }
}