Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is drawing a segment on grid paper.

From a certain square, a square that is x squares to the right and y squares above, is denoted as square (x, y).

When Takahashi draws a segment connecting the lower left corner of square (A, B) and the lower left corner of square (C, D), find the number of the squares crossed by the segment.

Here, the segment is said to cross a square if the segment has non-empty intersection with the region within the square, excluding the boundary.

Constraints

1 \leq A, B, C, D \leq 10^9

At least one of A \neq C and B \neq D holds.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C D

Output

Print the number of the squares crossed by the segment.

Sample Input 1

1 1 3 4

Sample Output 1

4

Sample Input 2

2 3 10 7

Sample Output 2

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.PrintWriter; 
import java.util.*; 
 

class Main{ 
	static long gcd(long a, long b){
		if(b==0)return a;
		return gcd(b, a%b);
	}

	static void solve(){ 
		long a = ni(), b=ni();
		a=Math.abs(ni()-a);
		b=Math.abs(ni()-b);
		long g = gcd(a, b);
		long ans = a/g + b/g -1;
		out.println(ans*g);
	} 
 
 
 
 
	 public static void main(String[] args){ 
		 solve(); 
		 out.flush(); 
	 } 
	 private static InputStream in = System.in; 
	 private static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out); 
 
	 static boolean inrange(int y, int x, int h, int w){ 
		 return y>=0 && y<h && x>=0 && x<w; 
	 } 
	 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
	 static<T extends Comparable> int lower_bound(List<T> list, T key){ 
		 int lower=-1;int upper=list.size(); 
		 while(upper - lower>1){ 
		 int center =(upper+lower)/2; 
		 if(list.get(center).compareTo(key)>=0)upper=center; 
		 else lower=center; 
		 } 
		 return upper; 
	 } 
	 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
	 static <T extends Comparable> int upper_bound(List<T> list, T key){ 
		 int lower=-1;int upper=list.size(); 
		 while(upper-lower >1){ 
		 int center=(upper+lower)/2; 
		 if(list.get(center).compareTo(key)>0)upper=center; 
		 else lower=center; 
		 } 
		 return upper; 
	 } 
	 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
	 static <T extends Comparable> boolean next_permutation(List<T> list){ 
		 int lastIndex = list.size()-2; 
		 while(lastIndex>=0 && list.get(lastIndex).compareTo(list.get(lastIndex+1))>=0)--lastIndex; 
		 if(lastIndex<0)return false; 
		 int swapIndex = list.size()-1; 
		 while(list.get(lastIndex).compareTo(list.get(swapIndex))>=0)swapIndex--; 
		 T tmp = list.get(lastIndex); 
		 list.set(lastIndex++, list.get(swapIndex)); 
		 list.set(swapIndex, tmp); 
		 swapIndex = list.size()-1; 
		 while(lastIndex<swapIndex){ 
		 tmp = list.get(lastIndex); 
		 list.set(lastIndex, list.get(swapIndex)); 
		 list.set(swapIndex, tmp); 
		 ++lastIndex;--swapIndex; 
		 } 
		 return true; 
	 } 
	 private static final byte[] buffer = new byte[1<<15]; 
	 private static int ptr = 0; 
	 private static int buflen = 0; 
	 private static boolean hasNextByte(){ 
		 if(ptr<buflen)return true; 
		 ptr = 0; 
		 try{ 
			 buflen = in.read(buffer); 
		 } catch (IOException e){ 
			 e.printStackTrace(); 
		 } 
		 return buflen>0; 
	 } 
	 private static int readByte(){ if(hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;} 
	 private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c){ return !(33<=c && c<=126);} 
	 private static int skip(){int res; while((res=readByte())!=-1 && isSpaceChar(res)); return res;} 
 
	 private static double nd(){ return Double.parseDouble(ns()); } 
	 private static char nc(){ return (char)skip(); } 
	 private static String ns(){ 
		 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
		 for(int b=skip();!isSpaceChar(b);b=readByte())sb.append((char)b); 
		 return sb.toString(); 
	 } 
	 private static int[] nia(int n){ 
		 int[] res = new int[n]; 
		 for(int i=0;i<n;++i)res[i]=ni(); 
		 return res; 
	 } 
	 private static long[] nla(int n){ 
		 long[] res = new long[n]; 
		 for(int i=0;i<n;++i)res[i]=nl(); 
		 return res; 
	 } 
	 private static int ni(){ 
		 int res=0,b; 
		 boolean minus=false; 
		 while((b=readByte())!=-1 && !((b>='0'&&b<='9') || b=='-')); 
		 if(b=='-'){ 
			 minus=true; 
			 b=readByte(); 
		 } 
		 for(;'0'<=b&&b<='9';b=readByte())res=res*10+(b-'0'); 
		 return minus ? -res:res; 
	 } 
	 private static long nl(){ 
		 long res=0,b; 
		 boolean minus=false; 
		 while((b=readByte())!=-1 && !((b>='0'&&b<='9') || b=='-')); 
		 if(b=='-'){ 
			 minus=true; 
			 b=readByte(); 
		 } 
		 for(;'0'<=b&&b<='9';b=readByte())res=res*10+(b-'0'); 
		 return minus ? -res:res; 
	} 
}