Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
    private static final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n = readInt(), h = readInt(), w = readInt();
        System.out.print((n - h + 1) * (n - w + 1));
    }

    private static void read() {
        builder.setLength(0);
        while (true) {
            try {
                int b = System.in.read();
                if (b == ' ' || b == '\n' || b == -1) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    builder.appendCodePoint(b);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static int readInt() {
        read();
        return Integer.parseInt(builder.toString());
    }

    private static int readInt(int radix) {
        read();
        return Integer.parseInt(builder.toString(), radix);
    }

    private static long readLong() {
        read();
        return Long.parseLong(builder.toString());
    }

    private static long readLong(int radix) {
        read();
        return Long.parseLong(builder.toString(), radix);
    }

    private static BigInteger readBigInteger() {
        read();
        return new BigInteger(builder.toString());
    }

    private static BigInteger readBigInteger(int radix) {
        read();
        return new BigInteger(builder.toString(), radix);
    }

    private static double readDouble() {
        read();
        return Double.parseDouble(builder.toString());
    }

    private static BigDecimal readBigDecimal() {
        read();
        return new BigDecimal(builder.toString());
    }

    private static float readFloat() {
        read();
        return Float.parseFloat(builder.toString());
    }

    private static void skipLine() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                int b = System.in.read();
                if (b == '\n' || b == -1) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static void skip() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                int b = System.in.read();
                if (b == ' ' || b == '\n' || b == -1) break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

}