Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int m = n-1;
        int [] num  = new int[n-1];
        int last ;
        for (int i =0;i<m;i++){
            num[i]= in.nextInt();
        }
        last = num[m-1];
        int s =num[m-1];
        for (int i=m-2;i>=0;i--){
            int cur = Math.min(num[i],last);
            s+=cur;
            last = cur;
        }
        s+=last;
        System.out.println(s);

    }
}