Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public final class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        final int n = fs.nextInt();
        final int m = fs.nextInt();
        final Map<Integer, List<Integer>> g = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            final int u = fs.nextInt() - 1;
            final int v = fs.nextInt() - 1;
            g.computeIfAbsent(u, val -> new ArrayList<>()).add(v);
        }
        final int[] dp = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            dfs(g, dp, i, -1);
        }
        int res = 0;
        for (int path : dp) {
            res = Math.max(res, path);
        }
        System.out.println(res);
    }

    private static void dfs(Map<Integer, List<Integer>> g, int[] dp, int curr, int prev) {
        if (prev != -1) {
            dp[curr] = Math.max(dp[curr], dp[prev] + 1);
        }
        for (int next : g.getOrDefault(curr, Collections.emptyList())) {
            dfs(g, dp, next, curr);
        }
    }

    static final class Utils {
        public static void shuffleSort(int[] arr) {
            shuffle(arr);
            Arrays.sort(arr);
        }

        public static void shuffleSort(long[] arr) {
            shuffle(arr);
            Arrays.sort(arr);
        }

        public static void shuffle(int[] arr) {
            final Random r = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i <= arr.length - 2; i++) {
                final int j = i + r.nextInt(arr.length - i);
                swap(arr, i, j);
            }
        }

        public static void shuffle(long[] arr) {
            final Random r = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i <= arr.length - 2; i++) {
                final int j = i + r.nextInt(arr.length - i);
                swap(arr, i, j);
            }
        }

        public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
            final int t = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = t;
        }

        public static void swap(long[] arr, int i, int j) {
            final long t = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = t;
        }

        private Utils() {}
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        private String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //noinspection CallToPrintStackTrace
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            final int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = nextInt(); }
            return a;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            final long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = nextLong(); }
            return a;
        }
    }
}