Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    static boolean arr[];

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = s.nextInt();
        int arr[] = new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)arr[i]=s.nextInt();
        long min = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        for(int i=-100;i<=100;i++){
            long sum=0;
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                sum+=Math.pow(Math.abs(arr[j]-i),2);
            }
            min = Math.min(min,sum);
        }
        System.out.println(min);

    }


}


class Scanner
{
    StringTokenizer st;
    BufferedReader br;

    public Scanner(InputStream s){	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

    public String next() throws IOException
    {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}

    public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

    public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}

    public double nextDouble() throws IOException
    {
        String x = next();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
        double res = 0, f = 1;
        boolean dec = false, neg = false;
        int start = 0;
        if(x.charAt(0) == '-')
        {
            neg = true;
            start++;
        }
        for(int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
            if(x.charAt(i) == '.')
            {
                res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
                sb = new StringBuilder("0");
                dec = true;
            }
            else
            {
                sb.append(x.charAt(i));
                if(dec)
                    f *= 10;
            }
        res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
        return res * (neg?-1:1);
    }

    public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}


}