Problem:
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Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    
    try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {

      int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
      int minv = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
      int n1   = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
      int maxv = n1- minv;
      if ( n1 < minv ) minv = n1;

      for( int i=2,r,mv; i<n; i++) {
        r = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        if ( (mv = r-minv) > maxv ) maxv = mv;
        if ( r < minv ) minv = r; 
      }

      System.out.println(maxv);
    }
  }
}