Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i.
There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j.

Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.
Note that Obs. i is also good when no observatory can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.

How many good observatories are there?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

A_i \neq B_i

Multiple roads may connect the same pair of observatories.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
H_1 H_2 ... H_N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Print the number of good observatories.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 3 4
1 3
2 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

From Obs. 1, you can reach Obs. 3 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 1 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 1 is not good.

From Obs. 2, you can reach Obs. 3 and 4 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 2 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 2 is not good.

From Obs. 3, you can reach Obs. 1 and 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 3 is higher than those of Obs. 1 and 2, so Obs. 3 is good.

From Obs. 4, you can reach Obs. 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 4 is higher than that of Obs. 2, so Obs. 4 is good.

Thus, the good observatories are Obs. 3 and 4, so there are two good observatories.

Sample Input 2

6 5
8 6 9 1 2 1
1 3
4 2
4 3
4 6
4 6

Sample Output 2

3

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;

class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte())
            return buffer[ptr++];
        else
            return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
            ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}

public class Main {
    static int MOD = 1000000007;

    public static class Mas {
        int x;
        int y;
        int step;

        Mas(int x, int y, int step) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.step = step;
        }
    }

    static long pow(long l, long i) {
        if (i == 0)
            return 1;
        else {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                long val = pow(l, i / 2);
                return val * val % 2019;
            } else {
                return pow(l, i - 1) * l % 2019;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final int[] vX = { 1, 0, 0, -1 };
    private static final int[] vY = { 0, 1, -1, 0 };

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        int n = fs.nextInt();
        int m = fs.nextInt();
        int[] h = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            h[i] = fs.nextInt();
        }
        List<List<Integer>> array = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            array.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int u = fs.nextInt() - 1;
            int k = fs.nextInt() - 1;
            array.get(u).add(k);
        }
        Queue<Integer> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
        queue.add(0);
        boolean[] seen = new boolean[n];
        seen[0] = true;
        int count = 0;
        boolean[] isHigh = new boolean[n];
        Arrays.fill(isHigh, true);
        for (int v = 0; v < n; v++) {
            // int v = queue.poll();
            for (int next_v : array.get(v)) {
                if (seen[next_v])
                    continue;
                seen[next_v] = true;
                queue.add(next_v);
                if (h[next_v] > h[v]) {

                    isHigh[v] = false;
                } else {
                    isHigh[next_v] = false;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (isHigh[i])
                count++;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}