Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		// 入力
		int x = sc.nextInt();
		
		// 計算
		int result = 1;
		while(x > result*(result+1)/2){
		    result++;
		}
		
		// 出力
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	
	public static class Scanner {
		private BufferedReader br; private StringTokenizer tok;
		public Scanner(InputStream is) throws IOException { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));}
		private void getLine() throws IOException { while(!hasNext()) tok = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
		private boolean hasNext() { return tok != null && tok.hasMoreTokens();}
		public String next() throws IOException { getLine(); return tok.nextToken();}
		public int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(next());}
		public long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(next());}
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
	}
}