Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a string S of length N consisting of digits from 0 through 9.

He loves the prime number P. He wants to know how many non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S - there are N \times (N + 1) / 2 of them - are divisible by P when regarded as integers written in base ten.

Here substrings starting with a 0 also count, and substrings originated from different positions in S are distinguished, even if they are equal as strings or integers.

Compute this count to help Takahashi.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

S consists of digits.

|S| = N

2 \leq P \leq 10000

P is a prime number.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N P
S

Output

Print the number of non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S that are divisible by P when regarded as an integer written in base ten.

Sample Input 1

4 3
3543

Sample Output 1

6

Here S = 3543. There are ten non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S:

3: divisible by 3.

35: not divisible by 3.

354: divisible by 3.

3543: divisible by 3.

5: not divisible by 3.

54: divisible by 3.

543: divisible by 3.

4: not divisible by 3.

43: not divisible by 3.

3: divisible by 3.

Six of these are divisible by 3, so print 6.

Sample Input 2

4 2
2020

Sample Output 2

10

Here S = 2020. There are ten non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S, all of which are divisible by 2, so print 10.

Note that substrings beginning with a 0 also count.

Sample Input 3

20 11
33883322005544116655

Sample Output 3

68

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    static long power(long a,long b,long mod){
        if(a==0)return 0;
        long res=1;
        while(b>0){
            if(b%2==1)res=(res*a)%mod;
            b=b/2;
            a=(a*a)%mod;
        }
        return res%mod;
    }
    static void fun(String s,int p){
        long cnt=0;
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            int m=s.charAt(i)-'0';
            if(m%p==0)cnt+=(long)(i+1);
        }
        System.out.println(cnt);
    }
    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException{
        FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        int p=sc.nextInt();
        String s=sc.next();
        if(p==2 || p==5){
            fun(s,p);
            return;
        }
        s=new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString();


        long cnt=0;
        Map<Long,Long> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put(0L,1L);
        long num=0;
        
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            long m=(long)(s.charAt(i)-'0');
            num=(num+m*power(10,i,p))%p;
            cnt+=map.getOrDefault(num, 0L);
            map.put(num,map.getOrDefault(num, 0L)+1);
        }

        System.out.println(cnt);

    }
}






























class FastScanner{	
    private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
   
   private  DataInputStream din;
   
   private  byte[] buffer;
   
   private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
   
   public FastScanner() {
       din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
       buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
       bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
   }

   public FastScanner( String file_name) throws IOException {
       din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
       buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
       bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
   }
   
   public String readLine() throws IOException {
        byte[] buf = new byte[64];
       int cnt = 0, c;
       while ((c = read()) != -1) {
           if (c == '\n')
               break;
           buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
       }
       return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
   }
   
   public String next() throws IOException{

       byte c = read();
       while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
           c = read();
       }
       
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
       builder.append((char)c);
       c = read();
       while(!Character.isWhitespace(c)){
           builder.append((char)c);
           c = read();
       }
       
       return builder.toString();
   }

   public int nextInt() throws IOException {
       int ret = 0;
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ')
           c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
       if (neg)
           c = read();
       do {
           ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
       } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

       if (neg)
           return -ret;
       return ret;
   }
   
   public int[] nextIntArray( int n) throws IOException {
        int arr[] = new int[n];
       for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
           arr[i] = nextInt();
       }
       return arr;
   }

   public long nextLong() throws IOException {
       long ret = 0;
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ')
           c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
       if (neg)
           c = read();
       do {
           ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
       } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
       if (neg)
           return -ret;
       return ret;
   }
   
   public long[] nextLongArray( int n) throws IOException {
        long arr[] = new long[n];
       for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
           arr[i] = nextLong();
       }
       return arr;
   }

   public char nextChar() throws IOException{
       byte c = read();
       while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
           c = read();
       }
       return (char) c;	
   }
   
   public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
       double ret = 0, div = 1;
       byte c = read();
       while (c <= ' ')
           c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
       if (neg)
           c = read();

       do {
           ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
       } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

       if (c == '.') {
           while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
               ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
           }
       }

       if (neg)
           return -ret;
       return ret;
   }
   
   public double[] nextDoubleArray( int n) throws IOException {
        double arr[] = new double[n];
       for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
           arr[i] = nextDouble();
       }
       return arr;
   }

   private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
       bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
       if (bytesRead == -1)
           buffer[0] = -1;
   }

   private byte read() throws IOException {
       if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
           fillBuffer();
       return buffer[bufferPointer++];
   }

   public void close() throws IOException {
       if (din == null)
           return;
       din.close();
   }

}