Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi loves numbers divisible by 2.

You are given a positive integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), find the one that can be divisible by 2 for the most number of times. The solution is always unique.

Here, the number of times an integer can be divisible by 2, is how many times the integer can be divided by 2 without remainder.

For example,

6 can be divided by 2 once: 6 -> 3.

8 can be divided by 2 three times: 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1.

3 can be divided by 2 zero times.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

7

Sample Output 1

4

4 can be divided by 2 twice, which is the most number of times among 1, 2, ..., 7.

Sample Input 2

32

Sample Output 2

32

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100

Sample Output 4

64

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//    	long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
        new Main().exec();
//    	long l2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
//    	System.out.println(l2 - l);
    }
    
    public void exec() throws IOException {
        InputUtil in = new InputUtil();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int N = in.nextInt();
        int ans = 1;
        while (ans*2 <= N) {
        	ans *= 2;
        }
        out.println(ans);
        out.flush();
    }
    
}

class InputUtil {
	//Static Fields
	private static final int BUFSIZ = 50000;
	
	//Fields
	protected InputStream in;
	private char[] buf = null;
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int max = -1;
	private BufferedReader br = null;
	
	//Constructors
	public InputUtil() {this(System.in,BUFSIZ);}
	public InputUtil(InputStream in, int bufsiz) {
		initBuf(bufsiz);
		initIn(in);
	}
	
	//Methods
	//Initializer
	protected void initIn(InputStream in) {br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.in = in));}
	protected void initBuf(int bufsiz) {buf = new char[bufsiz];}
	
	//buffer operation
	private void next() throws IOException {ptr++; readBuf();}
	private void readBuf() throws IOException {
		if(ptr >= max && br.ready()) {
			max = br.read(buf);
			ptr = 0;
		}
	}
	//Number Input Reader/Parser
	private boolean isNum(char b) {return '0' <= b && b <= '9'; }
	private boolean isMinus(char b) {return b=='-'; }

	private int _nextInt() throws IOException {
		int sign = 1;
		int res = 0;
		char c;
		while (!isNum(c=buf[ptr]) && !isMinus(c)) 
			next();
		if (isMinus(buf[ptr])) {
			sign = -1;
			next();
		}
		while (isNum(c=buf[ptr])) {
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0' ;
			next();
		}
		next();
		return sign * res;
	}
	
	public int nextInt() throws IOException {
		readBuf();
		return _nextInt();
	}

	public int[] nextInt(int[] result) throws IOException {
		readBuf();
		for(int i=0; i<result.length; i++) {
			result[i] = _nextInt();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	//Close 
	public void close() throws IOException {
		if(!this.in.equals(System.in)) 
			this.in.close();
	}

}