Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {

	private static int[] minSegment;

	private static int n;

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		Map<Integer, Integer> maxMap = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
		Map<Integer, Integer> eatTypeMap = new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();

		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int k = sc.nextInt();
		List<int[]> sushiListDsc = new ArrayList<int[]>();
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int type = sc.nextInt();
			int del = sc.nextInt();

			if(maxMap.containsKey(type)) {
				if(del > maxMap.get(type)) {
					maxMap.put(type, del);
				}
			} else {
				maxMap.put(type, del);
			}

			sushiListDsc.add(new int[]{type, del});
		}

		Collections.sort(sushiListDsc, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			public int compare(int[] obj1, int[] obj2) {
					return Integer.valueOf(obj2[1]).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(obj1[1]));
			}
		});

		List<Entry<Integer, Integer>> maxListDsc = new ArrayList<Entry<Integer, Integer>>(maxMap.entrySet());
		Collections.sort(maxListDsc, new Comparator<Entry<Integer, Integer>>() {
			public int compare(Entry<Integer, Integer> obj1, Entry<Integer, Integer> obj2) {
					return obj2.getValue().compareTo(obj1.getValue());
			}
		});

		// 単純に大きいほうからK個
		List<int[]> eatList = new ArrayList<int[]>();
		Set<Integer> typeSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
		long amt = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
			int[] sushi = sushiListDsc.get(i);
			int type = sushi[0];
			int del = sushi[1];

			if(eatTypeMap.containsKey(type)) {
				eatTypeMap.put(type, eatTypeMap.get(type) + 1);
			} else {
				eatTypeMap.put(type, 1);
			}

			typeSet.add(type);
			amt += del;
			eatList.add(sushi);
		}

		int simpleTypeCnt = typeSet.size();
		long simpleTypePt = simpleTypeCnt * simpleTypeCnt;
		long simpleAmt = amt + simpleTypePt;
		long maxAmt = simpleAmt;

		int maxTypeCnt = maxMap.size();
		if(maxTypeCnt > k) {
			maxTypeCnt = k;
		}
		long maxTypePt = maxTypeCnt * maxTypeCnt;

		change:
		while(simpleTypeCnt < maxTypeCnt) {
			long typeDeffMax = maxTypePt - simpleTypePt;

			int type = 0;
			int del = 0;
			// 使ってないタイプ
			for(Integer key : maxMap.keySet()) {
				if(typeSet.add(key)) {
					type = key;
					del = maxMap.get(key);
					break;
				}
			}

			// どれと入れ替えるか
			for(int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				// 小さいほうから
				int[] eatSushi = eatList.get(i);
				int eatType = eatSushi[0];
				int eatDel = eatSushi[1];

				// 一個しかなかったら入れ替えられない
				if(eatTypeMap.get(eatType) != 1) {

					// 入れ替える価値があるか。
					int deff = eatDel - del;
					if(deff > typeDeffMax) {
						// 価値なし！ここで価値なかったら他も
						break change;
					}

					eatList.remove(i);
					eatList.add(new int[] {type, del});
					eatTypeMap.put(type, 1);

					// 入れ替え結果を計算
					simpleTypeCnt = typeSet.size();
					simpleAmt = simpleAmt - deff - simpleTypePt + simpleTypeCnt * simpleTypeCnt;
					simpleTypePt = simpleTypeCnt * simpleTypeCnt;

					// 入れ替え結果が大きいか
					if(simpleAmt > maxAmt) {
						maxAmt = simpleAmt;
					}

					break;
				}
			}
		}


		System.out.println(maxAmt);

	}

}