Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have N+1 integers: 10^{100}, 10^{100}+1, ..., 10^{100}+N.

We will choose K or more of these integers. Find the number of possible values of the sum of the chosen numbers, modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq K \leq N+1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the number of possible values of the sum, modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

10

The sum can take 10 values, as follows:

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)=2\times 10^{100}+1

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+2)=2\times 10^{100}+2

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+3)=(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)=2\times 10^{100}+3

(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+3)=2\times 10^{100}+4

(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=2\times 10^{100}+5

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)=3\times 10^{100}+3

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+4

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+5

(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+6

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=4\times 10^{100}+6

Sample Input 2

200000 200001

Sample Output 2

1

We must choose all of the integers, so the sum can take just 1 value.

Sample Input 3

141421 35623

Sample Output 3

220280457

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int k = in.nextInt();
        long mn = 0;
        long mx = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
            mn += i;
            mx += n - i;
        }
        long mod = 1_000_000_007;
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = k; i <= n + 1; i++) {
            ans += mx - mn + 1;
            ans %= mod;
            mn += i;
            mx += n - i;
        }
        out.println(ans);
        out.close();
    }
}