Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given an undirected tree, let the distance between vertices u and v be the
number of edges on the simple path from u to v.
The diameter of a tree is the maximum among the distances between any two vertices.
We will call a tree good if and only if its diameter is at most K.

You are given an undirected tree with N vertices numbered 1 through N.
For each i (1≦i≦N-1), there is an edge connecting vertices A_i and B_i.

You want to remove zero or more vertices from the tree, so that the resulting tree is good.
When a vertex is removed, all incident edges will also be removed.
The resulting graph must be connected.

Find the minimum number of vertices that you need to remove in order to produce a good tree.

Constraints

2≦N≦2000

1≦K≦N-1

1≦A_i≦N, 1≦B_i≦N

The graph defined by A_i and B_i is a tree.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_{N-1} B_{N-1}

Output

Print the minimum number of vertices that you need to remove in order to produce a good tree.

Sample Input 1

6 2
1 2
3 2
4 2
1 6
5 6

Sample Output 1

2

The tree is shown below. Removing vertices 5 and 6 will result in a good tree with the diameter of 2.

Sample Input 2

6 5
1 2
3 2
4 2
1 6
5 6

Sample Output 2

0

Since the given tree is already good, you do not need to remove any vertex.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		TaskX solver = new TaskX();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}

	static int INF = 1 << 30;
	static long LINF = 1L << 55;
	static int MOD = 1000000007;
	static int[] mh4 = { 0, -1, 1, 0 };
	static int[] mw4 = { -1, 0, 0, 1 };
	static int[] mh8 = { -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 };
	static int[] mw8 = { -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1 };

	static class TaskX {

		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {

			int n = in.nextInt(), k = in.nextInt();
			List<Integer>[] g = new ArrayList[n];
			g = Stream.generate(ArrayList::new).limit(n).toArray(List[]::new);

			int[] a = new int[n], b = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
				a[i] = in.nextInt()-1;
				b[i] = in.nextInt()-1;
				g[a[i]].add(b[i]);
				g[b[i]].add(a[i]);
			}

			int count = INF;
			if (k % 2 == 0) {

				for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
					Queue<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
					boolean[] used = new boolean[n];
					int[] cost = new int[n];
					Arrays.fill(cost, INF);

					q.add(i);
					used[i] = true;
					cost[i] = 0;

					int tmp = 0;
					while (!q.isEmpty()) {
						int now = q.remove();

						for (int to : g[now]) {
							if (used[to]) continue;
							cost[to] = cost[now] + 1;
							if (cost[to] > k / 2) tmp++;
							used[to] = true;
							q.add(to);
						}
					}

					count = Math.min(count, tmp);
				}

			} else {

				for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
					Queue<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<>();
					boolean[] used = new boolean[n];
					int[] cost = new int[n];
					Arrays.fill(cost, INF);

					q.add(a[i]);
					used[a[i]] = true;
					cost[a[i]] = 0;

					while (!q.isEmpty()) {
						int now = q.remove();

						for (int to : g[now]) {
							if (used[to]) continue;
							cost[to] = cost[now] + 1;
							used[to] = true;
							q.add(to);
						}
					}

					q.add(b[i]);
					Arrays.fill(used, false);
					used[b[i]] = true;
					cost[b[i]] = 0;

					while (!q.isEmpty()) {
						int now = q.remove();

						for (int to : g[now]) {
							if (used[to]) continue;
							if (cost[now] + 1 < cost[to]) {
								cost[to] = cost[now] + 1;
								used[to] = true;
								q.add(to);
							}
						}
					}

					int tmp = 0;
					for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
						if (cost[j] > k/2) tmp++;
					}

					count = Math.min(count, tmp);
				}
			}

			out.println(count);

		}
	}

	static class InputReader {
		BufferedReader in;
		StringTokenizer tok;

		public String nextString() {
			while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine(), " ");
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
			}
			return tok.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(nextString());
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] res = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArrayDec(int n) {
			int[] res = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextInt() - 1;
			}
			return res;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray1Index(int n) {
			int[] res = new int[n + 1];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i + 1] = nextInt();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long[] res = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArrayDec(int n) {
			long[] res = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextLong() - 1;
			}
			return res;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray1Index(int n) {
			long[] res = new long[n + 1];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i + 1] = nextLong();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
			double[] res = new double[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				res[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return res;
		}

		public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
			tok = new StringTokenizer("");
		}
	}

}