Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Ibis is fighting with a monster.

The health of the monster is H.

Ibis can cast N kinds of spells. Casting the i-th spell decreases the monster's health by A_i, at the cost of B_i Magic Points.

The same spell can be cast multiple times. There is no way other than spells to decrease the monster's health.

Ibis wins when the health of the monster becomes 0 or below.

Find the minimum total Magic Points that have to be consumed before winning.

Constraints

1 \leq H \leq 10^4

1 \leq N \leq 10^3

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^4

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^4

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H N
A_1 B_1
:
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum total Magic Points that have to be consumed before winning.

Sample Input 1

9 3
8 3
4 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

4

First, let us cast the first spell to decrease the monster's health by 8, at the cost of 3 Magic Points. The monster's health is now 1.

Then, cast the third spell to decrease the monster's health by 2, at the cost of 1 Magic Point. The monster's health is now -1.

In this way, we can win at the total cost of 4 Magic Points.

Sample Input 2

100 6
1 1
2 3
3 9
4 27
5 81
6 243

Sample Output 2

100

It is optimal to cast the first spell 100 times.

Sample Input 3

9999 10
540 7550
691 9680
700 9790
510 7150
415 5818
551 7712
587 8227
619 8671
588 8228
176 2461

Sample Output 3

139815

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

	
public class Main {
    
    static class Graph0n {
        private ArrayList<Node0n> dt = new ArrayList<>();
        Graph0n(int sz){
	   	    for(int i=0; i<sz; i++){
	   	        Node0n node1 = new Node0n();
	   	        dt.add(node1);
	   	    }
        }
        public void add(int vn, int val){       dt.get(vn).add(val);                }
        public int get(int vn, int index){      return dt.get(vn).get(index);       }
        public ArrayList<Integer> get(int vn){  return dt.get(vn).getAll();         }
        public int sizeOf(int vn){              return dt.get(vn).size();           }
        public void clear(){    for(int i=0; i<dt.size(); i++){ dt.get(i).clear();  }   }
    }
    
    static class Node0n {   //重みなし無向・有向グラフの頂点
        private ArrayList<Integer> next_vs = new ArrayList<>();
        
        public void add(int val){               next_vs.add(val);       }
        public int get(int ad){                 return next_vs.get(ad); }
        public ArrayList<Integer> getAll(){     return next_vs;         }
        public int size(){                      return next_vs.size();  }
        public void clear(){                    next_vs.clear();        }
    }

    static class Edge {
        int from=-1, v2=-1;     long weight;
        public Edge(int vn, long w){
            this.v2 = vn;
            this.weight = w;
        }
        public Edge(int cm, int vn, long w){
            this.from = cm;
            this.v2 = vn;
            this.weight = w;
        }
    }
    static class Edge2 {
        int v2;     long cost1,cost2;
        public Edge2(int vn, long w1, long w2){
            this.v2 = vn;
            this.cost1 = w1;
            this.cost2 = w2;
        }
    }

    static class Comparator_Edge implements Comparator<Edge>{
        public int compare(Edge a, Edge b){
            if(a.weight>b.weight) return -1;
            else if(a.weight<b.weight) return 1;
            else return a.v2-b.v2;
        }
    }
    
    static class Vector {
        int x,y;
        public Vector(int sx, int sy){
            this.x=sx;
            this.y=sy;
        }
    }
    
    //私が好きなアルゴリズム：：累積和・UF木
    
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	    int hp=sc.nexI();
	    int n = sc.nexI();
	    
	    int[] dmg = new int[n];
	    int[] mp = new int[n];
	    
	    sc.ni(dmg,mp);
	    
	    int[] dp = new int[hp+1];    //ライフをjにする時のmin(cost), dp[0]は使わない
	    /*int[] ans = new int[n];             //i番目までの魔法を使ってモンスターを倒す時のmin(cost)
	    fill(dp,INF);
	    fill(ans,INF);
	    dp[0][hp]=0;
	    
	    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
	        for(int j=hp; j>=0; j--){
	        }
	    }*/
	    fill(dp,INF);
	    dp[hp]=0;
	    int ans=INF;
	    for(int i=hp; i>0; i--){
	        for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
	            if(dmg[j]>=i){
	                ans = min(ans, dp[i]+mp[j]);
	            }else{
	                dp[i-dmg[j]] = min(dp[i-dmg[j]], dp[i]+mp[j]);
	            }
	        }
	    }
	    out.println(ans);
		out.flush();
	}
	
	
	
	private static int INF = (int)1e8;
	private static long INFL = (long)1e17;
	private static long e97 = (long)1e9 + 7;
	
	
	private static int abs(int a){  return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
	private static long abs(long a){    return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
	private static double abs(double a){    return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
	
	private static int min(int a, int b){   return (a>b) ? b : a;   }
	private static long min(long a, long b){    return (a>b) ? b : a;   }
	private static double min(double a, double b){    return (a>b) ? b : a;   }
	
	private static int max(int a, int b){   return (a>b) ? a : b;   }
	private static long max(long a, long b){    return (a>b) ? a : b;   }
	private static double max(double a, double b){    return (a>b) ? a : b;   }
	
	private static int minN(int... ins){
		int min = ins[0];
		for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){    if(ins[i] < min) min = ins[i];  }
		return min;
	}
	private static int maxN(int... ins){
		int max = ins[0];
		for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){    if(ins[i] > max) max = ins[i];  }
		return max;
	}
	private static long minN(long... ins){
		long min = ins[0];
		for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){    if(ins[i] < min) min = ins[i];  }
		return min;
	}
	private static long maxN(long... ins){
		long max = ins[0];
		for(int i=1; i<ins.length; i++){    if(ins[i] > max) max = ins[i];  }
		return max;
	}
	
	private static int minExAd(int[] dt, int ad){
	    int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=0; i<dt.length; i++){ if((i != ad) && (dt[i] < min)) min = dt[i]; }
		return min;
	}
	private static long minExAd(long[] dt, int ad){
	    long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=0; i<dt.length; i++){ if((i != ad) && (dt[i] < min)) min = dt[i]; }
		return min;
	}
	private static int minExVal(int[] dt, int ex_val){
	    int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=0; i<dt.length; i++){ if((dt[i] != ex_val) && (dt[i] < min)) min = dt[i]; }
		return min;
	}
	private static long minExVal(long[] dt, long ex_val){
	    long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i=0; i<dt.length; i++){ if((dt[i] != ex_val) && (dt[i] < min)) min = dt[i]; }
		return min;
	}
	
	private static boolean same3(long a, long b, long c){
    	if(a!=b) return false;
    	if(b!=c) return false;
    	if(c!=a) return false;
    	return true;
	}
	private static boolean dif3(long a, long b, long c){
    	if(a==b) return false;
    	if(b==c) return false;
    	if(c==a) return false;
    	return true;
	}
	
	private static double hypod(double a, double b){
	    return Math.sqrt(a*a+b*b);
	}
	
	private static long factorial(int n) {
		long ans=1;
		for(long i=n; i>0; i--){ ans*=i; }
		return ans;
	}
	
	private static long facP(int n, long p) {
		long ans=1;
		for(long i=n; i>0; i--){
		    ans*=i;
		    ans %= p;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	
	private static long lcm(long m, long n){
	    long ans = m/gcd(m,n);
	    ans *= n;
	    return ans;
	}
	
	private static long gcd(long m, long n) {
		if(m < n) return gcd(n, m);
		if(n == 0) return m;
		return gcd(n, m % n);
	}
	
	private static boolean is_prime(long a){
	    if(a==1) return false;
	    for(int i=2; i<=Math.sqrt(a); i++){  if(a%i == 0) return false;  }
	    return true;
	}
	
	private static List<Edge> factorizationP(long n){
	    List<Edge> ans = new ArrayList<>();
	    
	    long quotient = n;
	    long devider = 2;
	    int exponent = 0;
	    
	    while(quotient%devider == 0){
	        quotient /= devider;
	        exponent++;
	    }
	    if(exponent>0) ans.add(new Edge(exponent, devider));
	    
	    devider = 3;    exponent = 0;
	    while(quotient%devider == 0){
	        quotient /= devider;
	        exponent++;
	    }
	    if(exponent>0) ans.add(new Edge(exponent, devider));
	    
	    devider=1;
	    while(devider <= Math.sqrt(n)){
	        devider+=4; exponent=0;
    	    while(quotient%devider == 0){
    	        quotient /= devider;
    	        exponent++;
    	    }
    	    if(exponent>0) ans.add(new Edge(exponent, devider));
    	    
	        devider+=2; exponent=0;
    	    while(quotient%devider == 0){
    	        quotient /= devider;
    	        exponent++;
    	    }
    	    if(exponent>0) ans.add(new Edge(exponent, devider));
	    }
	    if(quotient>1) ans.add(new Edge(1, quotient));
	    return ans;
	}
	
    private static long modinv(long a, long p) {    //a|p, >1に注意
        long b = p, u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b>0) {
            long t = a / b;
            long pe = a%b;
            a=b;    b=pe;
            pe= u-t*v;
            u=v;    v=pe;
        }
        u %= p; 
        if (u < 0) u += p;
        return u;
    }
    
    private static long[] fac10E97 = null;
    private static long[] finv10E97 = null;
    private static void Cinit(int max_sz, long p){
        fac10E97 = new long[max_sz+1];
        finv10E97 = new long[max_sz+1];
        fac10E97[0]=1;
        finv10E97[0]=1;
        for(int i=1; i<=max_sz; i++){
            fac10E97[i] = (fac10E97[i-1]*i) % p;
        }
        finv10E97[max_sz] = modinv(fac10E97[max_sz], p);
		for(int i=max_sz; i>1; i--){
		    finv10E97[i-1] = (finv10E97[i]*i) % p;
		}
    }
    
    private static long C10e97(int n, int k, long p){
        long ans = fac10E97[n];
        ans *= finv10E97[k];
        ans %= p;
        ans *= finv10E97[n-k];
        ans %=p;
        if(ans<0) return ans+p;
        else return ans;
    }
    private static long C10e97LS(long n, int k, long p){
        long ans =1;
        for(long i=n; i>(n-(long)k); i--){
            ans *= i;
            ans %= e97;
        }
        ans *= modinv(facP(k,e97),e97);
        return ans%e97;
    }
	
	private static int pow2(int in){            return in*in;   }
	private static long pow2(long in){          return in*in;   }
	private static double pow2(double in){      return in*in;   }
	
	private static int getDigit2(long num){
		long cf = 1;    int d=0;
		while(num >= cf){   d++;    cf = 1<<d;  }
		return d; //numはd桁の数で、2^dより小さい
	}
	
	private static int getDigit10(long num){
		long cf = 1;    int d=0;
		while(num >= cf){   d++;    cf*=10;     }
		return d; //numはd桁の数で、10^dより小さい
	}
	
	private static boolean isINF(int in){
    	if(((long)in*20)>INF) return true;
    	else return false;
	}
	private static boolean isINFL(long in){
    	if((in*10000)>INFL) return true;
    	else return false;
	}
	
	private static long pow10E97(long ob, long soeji, long p){
	    if(ob==0) return 0;
	    if(soeji==0) return 1;
		if(soeji==2) return (ob*ob)%p;
		
		int d = getDigit2(soeji);
		long[] ob_pow_2pow = new long[d];
		
		ob_pow_2pow[0] = ob;
		for(int i=1; i<d; i++){ ob_pow_2pow[i] = (ob_pow_2pow[i-1]*ob_pow_2pow[i-1])%p;   }
		
		long ans=1;
		for(int i=d-1; i>=0; i--){
			if(soeji >= (long)(1<<i)){
				soeji -= (long)(1<<i);
				ans = (ans*ob_pow_2pow[i])%p;
			}
 		}
		return ans;
	}
	
	
	private static int flag(int pos){               return (1<<pos);        }
	private static boolean isFlaged(int bit, int pos){
    	if((bit&(1<<pos)) > 0) return true;
    	else return false;
	}
	private static boolean isFlaged(long bit, int pos){
    	if((bit&(1<<pos)) > 0) return true;
    	else return false;
	}
	private static int deflag(int bit, int pos){    return bit&~(1<<pos);   }
	
	private static void showflag(int bit){
    	for(int i=0; i<getDigit2(bit); i++){
        	if(isFlaged(bit,i)) System.out.print("O");
        	else System.out.print(".");
    	}
	}
	
	public static int biSearch(int[] dt, int target){
		int left=0, right=dt.length-1;
		int mid=-1;
		while(left<=right){
			mid = (right+left)/2;
			if(dt[mid] == target) return mid;
			if(dt[mid] < target) left=mid+1;
			else right=mid-1;
		}
		return -1;
	}
	public static int biSearchMax(long[] dt, long target){
		int left=-1, right=dt.length;
		int mid=-1;
		
		while((right-left)>1){
			mid = left + (right-left)/2;
			if(dt[mid] < target) left=mid;
			else right=mid;
		}
		return left;//target未満の最大のaddress
	}
	public static int biSearchMaxAL(ArrayList<Integer> dt, long target){
		int left=-1, right=dt.size();
		int mid=-1;
		
		while((right-left)>1){
			mid = left + (right-left)/2;
			if(dt.get(mid) < target) left=mid;
			else right=mid;
		}
		return left;//target未満の最大のaddress
	}
	
    private static int get_root_uf(int[] parent, int index){
        if(parent[index] == index) return index;
        int root = get_root_uf(parent, parent[index]);
        parent[index] = root;
        return root;
    }
    
    private static boolean is_same_uf(int[] parent, int x, int y){
        if(get_root_uf(parent,x) == get_root_uf(parent,y)) return true;
        else return false;
    }
    
    private static void unite_uf(int[] parent, int receiver, int attacker){
        parent[get_root_uf(parent,attacker)] = get_root_uf(parent, receiver);
    }
	
    private static int areaSum_half_open(int[][] acum_plus1, int bY_notInclude, int aY_include, int bX_notInclude, int aX_include){
        int ans = acum_plus1[aY_include+1][aX_include+1];
        ans -= acum_plus1[aY_include+1][bX_notInclude+1];
        ans -= acum_plus1[bY_notInclude+1][aX_include+1];
        ans += acum_plus1[bY_notInclude+1][bX_notInclude+1];
        return ans;
    }
    private static long areaSum_close(long[][] acum_plus1, int bY_Include, int aY_include, int bX_Include, int aX_include){
        long ans = acum_plus1[aY_include+1][aX_include+1];
        ans -= acum_plus1[aY_include+1][bX_Include];
        ans -= acum_plus1[bY_Include][aX_include+1];
        ans += acum_plus1[bY_Include][bX_Include];
        return ans;
    }
    
	private static void nextPerm(ArrayList<Integer> former){
		int pivot=-1;
		int ln = former.size();
		for(int i = ln; i>1; i--){
			if(former.get(i-2) < former.get(i-1)){
				pivot = i-2;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(pivot==-1){
    		former = null;
    		return;
		}
		int pivot_fig = former.get(pivot);
		
		int min_pos=pivot+1;
		int min=former.get(min_pos);
		for(int i=ln-1; i > pivot+1; i--){
			if((former.get(i) < min)&&(former.get(i) > pivot_fig)){
				min_pos=i;
				min=former.get(min_pos);
			}
		}
		Collections.swap(former, pivot, min_pos);
		Collections.sort(former.subList(pivot+1, ln));
	}
    private static ArrayList<boolean[]> combi_enum(int ln, boolean[] former, int now_pos, int rest){
        ArrayList<boolean[]> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean[] ans1 = new boolean[former.length+1];
	   	for(int i=0; i<former.length; i++){
	   	    ans1[i] = former[i];
	   	}
        if(ln==(now_pos+1)){
            switch(rest){
                case 0:
                    ans1[former.length] = false;
                    ans.add(ans1);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    ans1[former.length] = true;
                    ans.add(ans1);
                    break;
            }
        }else{
            if(rest == 0){
                ans1[former.length] = false;
                ans.addAll(combi_enum(ln, ans1, now_pos+1, rest));
            }else{
                ans1[former.length] = false;
                ans.addAll(combi_enum(ln, ans1.clone(), now_pos+1, rest));
                ans1[former.length] = true;
                ans.addAll(combi_enum(ln, ans1.clone(), now_pos+1, rest-1));
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    private static int[] Xdir4 = {1,0,0,-1};
    private static int[] Ydir4 = {0,1,-1,0};
	    
	private	static int[] Xdir8 = {1,1,1,0,0,-1,-1,-1};
	private	static int[] Ydir8 = {1,0,-1,1,-1,1,0,-1};
	
	private static boolean is_in_area(int y, int x, int h, int w){
	    if(y<0) return false;
	    if(x<0) return false;
	    if(y>=h) return false;
	    if(x>=w) return false;
	    return true;
	}
	
	
	static void show2(boolean[][] dt, int lit_x, int lit_y){
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		for(int j=0; j<dt.length; j++){
		    for(int i=0; i<dt[j].length; i++){
				if((i==lit_y) && (j==lit_x)) out.print("X");
				else if(dt[j][i]) out.print("O");
				else out.print(".");
			}
			out.println();
		}
		out.flush();
	}
	static void show2(int[][] dt, String cmnt){
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		for(int i=0; i<dt.length; i++){
			for(int j=0; j<dt[i].length; j++){
				out.print(dt[i][j]+",");
			}
			out.println("<-"+cmnt+":"+i);
		}
		out.flush();
	}
	static void show2(long[][] dt, String cmnt){
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		for(int i=0; i<dt.length; i++){
			for(int j=0; j<dt[i].length; j++){
				out.print(dt[i][j]+",");
			}
			out.println("<-"+cmnt+":"+i);
		}
		out.flush();
	}
	static void disp_que(ArrayDeque<Long> dt){		//上手くいかなかった時用
		long a=0;
		while(dt.size()>0){
			a=dt.removeFirst();
			System.out.print(a);
		}
		System.out.println("\n");
	}
	static void disp_list(List dt){		//上手くいかなかった時用
	   	for(int i=0; i<dt.size(); i++){
			System.out.print(dt.get(i)+",");
		}
		System.out.println("\n");
	}
	
	
	private static void prtlnas(int[] as){
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	    for(int i=0; i<as.length; i++){
	        out.println(as[i]);
	    }
	    out.flush();
	}
	private static void prtspas(int[] as){
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		out.print(as[0]);
	    for(int i=1; i<as.length; i++){
	        out.print(" "+as[i]);
	    }
	    out.flush();
	}
	
	
	private static void fill(boolean[] ob, boolean res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ ob[i] = res;    }
	}
	private static void fill(int[] ob, int res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ ob[i] = res;    }
	}
	private static void fill(long[] ob, long res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ ob[i] = res;    }
	}
	private static void fill(char[] ob, char res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ ob[i] = res;    }
	}
	private static void fill(double[] ob, double res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ ob[i] = res;    }
	}
	private static void fill(boolean[][] ob, boolean res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }   }
	}
	private static void fill(int[][] ob, int res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }   }
	}
	private static void fill(long[][] ob, long res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }   }
	}
	private static void fill(char[][] ob, char res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }   }
	}
	private static void fill(double[][] ob, double res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){ for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){  ob[i][j] = res; }   }
	}
	private static void fill(int[][][] ob, int res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){	for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){
				for(int k=0; k<ob[0][0].length; k++){   ob[i][j][k] = res;  }   }   }
	}
	private static void fill(long[][][][] ob, long res){
		for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++){	for(int j=0; j<ob[0].length; j++){
				for(int k=0; k<ob[0][0].length; k++){	for(int l=0; l<ob[0][0][0].length; l++){
    				    ob[i][j][k][l]=res; }   }   }   }
	}
	
	private static void fill_parent(int[] ob){
	    for(int i=0; i<ob.length; i++) ob[i]=i;
	}
	
    
    static class FastScanner {
    	private final InputStream in = System.in;
    	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    	private int ptr = 0;
    	private int buflen = 0;
    	private boolean hasNextByte() {
    		if (ptr < buflen) {
    			return true;
    		}else{
    			ptr = 0;
    			try {
    				buflen = in.read(buffer);
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    			if (buflen <= 0) {
    				return false;
    			}
    		}
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
    	private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
    	public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
    	public String next() {
    		if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
    		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    		int b = readByte();
    		while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
    			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
    			b = readByte();
    		}
    		return sb.toString();
    	}
    	public long nexL() {
    		if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
    		long n = 0;
    		boolean minus = false;
    		int b = readByte();
    		if (b == '-') {
    			minus = true;
    			b = readByte();
    		}
    		if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
    			throw new NumberFormatException();
    		}
    		while(true){
    			if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
    				n *= 10;
    				n += b - '0';
    			}else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b) || b == ':'){
    				return minus ? -n : n;
    			}else{
    				throw new NumberFormatException();
    			}
    			b = readByte();
    		}
    	}
    	public int nexI() {
    		long nl = nexL();
    		if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
    		return (int) nl;
    	}
    	public double nexD() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
    	
    	public void ni(long[] array2){
    	   	for(int i=0; i<array2.length; i++){
    	   	    array2[i] = nexL();
    	   	}
    	   	return;
    	}
    	public void ni(int[] array2){
    	   	for(int i=0; i<array2.length; i++){
    	   	    array2[i] = nexI();
    	   	}
    	   	return;
    	}
    	public void ni(int[] as, int[] bs){
    	   	for(int i=0; i<as.length; i++){
    	   	    as[i] = nexI();
    	   	    bs[i] = nexI();
    	   	}
    	   	return;
    	}
    }
}