Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N.
The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i.

Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i.
Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation:

Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices.
Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them.

Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path.

Constraints

2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5

1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N

0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9

The given graph is a tree.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 … A_N
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}

Output

If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print YES. Otherwise, print NO.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2 1 1 2
2 4
5 2
3 2
1 3

Sample Output 1

YES

All the stones can be removed, as follows:

Select vertices 4 and 5. Then, there is one stone remaining on each vertex except 4.

Select vertices 1 and 5. Then, there is no stone on any vertex.

Sample Input 2

3
1 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

NO

Sample Input 3

6
3 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
2 3
1 4
1 5
4 6

Sample Output 3

YES

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in Actual solution is at the top
 * 
 * @author daltao
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "daltao", 1 << 27);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            Cleaning solver = new Cleaning();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }
    static class Cleaning {
        boolean valid = true;

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            Node[] nodes = new Node[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                nodes[i] = new Node();
                nodes[i].id = i;
                nodes[i].stone = in.readInt();
            }

            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                Node a = nodes[in.readInt()];
                Node b = nodes[in.readInt()];
                a.next.add(b);
                b.next.add(a);
            }

            if (n == 2) {
                out.println(nodes[1].stone == nodes[2].stone ? "YES" : "NO");
                return;
            }

            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                if (nodes[i].next.size() >= 2) {
                    SequenceUtils.swap(nodes, 1, i);
                    break;
                }
            }
            dfs(nodes[1], null);
            out.println(valid && nodes[1].stone == 0 ? "YES" : "NO");
        }

        public void dfs(Node root, Node father) {
            root.next.remove(father);
            if (root.next.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }
            long max = 0;
            for (Node node : root.next) {
                dfs(node, root);
                root.sum += node.stone;
                max = Math.max(node.stone, max);
            }
            long k = root.sum - root.stone;
            if (root.sum - max < k) {
                valid = false;
            }
            root.stone = root.sum - 2 * k;
            if (root.stone < 0) {
                valid = false;
            }
        }

    }
    static class Node {
        List<Node> next = new ArrayList<>();
        long stone;
        long sum;
        int id;

        public String toString() {
            return "" + id;
        }

    }
    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

    }
    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(10 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput println(String c) {
            cache.append(c).append('\n');
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

    }
    static class SequenceUtils {
        public static <T> void swap(T[] data, int i, int j) {
            T tmp = data[i];
            data[i] = data[j];
            data[j] = tmp;
        }

    }
}