Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

	final static long MOD = 1000000007L;
	public static String[] Ws = null;
	public static int wsIndx = 0;
	public static BufferedReader in = null;
	public static ArrayList<int[]> list = new ArrayList<>();
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {


		long x = nextLong();
		long n = (long)Math.sqrt(x);
		long d = (n*(n+1))/2;
		while(true){
			long d1 = ((n-1)*(n))/2;
			long d2 = (n*(n+1))/2;
			if(d1<x&&x<=d2){
				break;
			}
			n++;
		}
		long ans =n;

		System.out.println(ans);

	}



	public static String[] toStringArray(String s) {
		String[] tmp = new String[s.length()];
		char[] c = s.toCharArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
			tmp[i] = String.valueOf(c[i]);
		}
		return tmp;
	}

	public static String concatStringArray(String[] s){
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(String x:s){
			sb.append(x);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void check() throws Exception{
		if(in == null){
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		if(Ws==null || Ws.length<=wsIndx){
			Ws = in.readLine().split(" ");
			wsIndx=0;
		}
	}
	public static int nextInt()throws Exception{
		check();
		return Integer.parseInt(Ws[wsIndx++]);
	}

	public static long nextLong()throws Exception{
		check();
		return Long.parseLong(Ws[wsIndx++]);
	}

	public static String nextString()throws Exception{
		check();
		return Ws[wsIndx++];
	}

	public static int[] nextInts()throws Exception{
		check();
		int[] tmp = new int[Ws.length];
		for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++){
			tmp[i]=Integer.parseInt(Ws[i]);
		}
		wsIndx=Ws.length;
		return tmp;
	}

	public static long[] nextLongs()throws Exception{
		check();
		long[] tmp = new long[Ws.length];
		for(int i=0;i<tmp.length;i++){
			tmp[i]=Long.parseLong(Ws[i]);
		}
		wsIndx=Ws.length;
		return tmp;
	}

	public static String[] nextStrings()throws Exception{
		check();
		wsIndx=Ws.length;
		return Ws;
	}


}