Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte())
            return buffer[ptr++];
        else
            return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
            ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}

public class Main {
    static int MOD = 1000000007;

    public static class Mas {
        int x;
        int y;
        int step;

        Mas(int x, int y, int step) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.step = step;
        }
    }

    static long pow(long l, long i) {
        if (i == 0)
            return 1;
        else {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                long val = pow(l, i / 2);
                return val * val % 2019;
            } else {
                return pow(l, i - 1) * l % 2019;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final int[] vX = { 1, 0, 0, -1 };
    private static final int[] vY = { 0, 1, -1, 0 };

    static class Edge {
        int idx;
        int node;

        public Edge(int n, int i) {
            this.idx = i;
            this.node = n;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        // String n = fs.next();
        int n = fs.nextInt();
        Map<Long, Long> map = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long a = fs.nextLong();
            map.put(a, map.getOrDefault(a, (long) 0) + 1);
        }
        long sum = 0;
        for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
            sum += (Long) entry.getKey() * (Long) entry.getValue();
        }
        int q = fs.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
            long b = fs.nextLong();
            long c = fs.nextLong();
            sum -= map.getOrDefault(b, (long) 0) * b;
            sum += map.getOrDefault(b, (long) 0) * c;
            map.put(c, map.getOrDefault(c, (long) 0) + map.getOrDefault(b, (long) 0));
            map.put(b, (long) 0);
            System.out.println(sum);
        }

    }
}