Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is November 18 now in Japan. By the way, 11 and 18 are adjacent Lucas numbers.

You are given an integer N. Find the N-th Lucas number.

Here, the i-th Lucas number L_i is defined as follows:

L_0=2

L_1=1

L_i=L_{i-1}+L_{i-2} (i≥2)

Constraints

1≤N≤86

It is guaranteed that the answer is less than 10^{18}.

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the N-th Lucas number.

Sample Input 1

5

Sample Output 1

11

L_0=2

L_1=1

L_2=L_0+L_1=3

L_3=L_1+L_2=4

L_4=L_2+L_3=7

L_5=L_3+L_4=11

Thus, the 5-th Lucas number is 11.

Sample Input 2

86

Sample Output 2

939587134549734843

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main { 
 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		FastScanner I = new FastScanner(); //Input
		OutPut O = new OutPut(); //Output
		int N = I.nextInt();
		long[] dp = new long[87];
		dp[0]=2;
		dp[1]=1;
		for (int i = 2; i <= 86; i++) dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i-2];
		O.pln(dp[N]);
	}
	public static ArrayList<String> perms(int N,int limit){
		if (N==1) {
			ArrayList<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
			for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
				 ret.add(Integer.toString(i));
			}
			return ret;
		}
		ArrayList<String> prev = perms(N-1,limit);
		ArrayList<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < prev.size(); i++) {
			String cur = prev.get(i);
			boolean[] vis = new boolean[10];
			for (int j = 0; j < cur.length(); j++) {
				int dig = Integer.parseInt(cur.substring(j,j+1));
				vis[dig]=true;
			}
			if (!vis[1]) {
				for (int next = 0; next < limit; next++) {
					if (!vis[next]) {
						String add = cur;
						add+=Integer.toString(next);
						ret.add(add);
					}
				}
			}else ret.add(cur); //Just use previous end on 1 sequence	
		}
		return ret;
	}
	public static long ceil(long num, long den) {long ans = num/den; if (num%den!=0) 
	ans++; return ans;}
	public static long GCD(long a, long b) {
		if (a==0||b==0) return Math.max(a,b);
		return GCD(Math.min(a, b),Math.max(a, b)%Math.min(a, b));
	}
	public static long FastExp(long base, long exp, long mod) {
		long ans=1;
		while (exp>0) {
			if (exp%2==1) ans*=base;
			exp/=2;
			base*=base;
			base%=mod;
			ans%=mod;
		}
		return ans;
	}
	public static long ModInv(long num,long mod) {return FastExp(num,mod-2,mod);}
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		int nextInt() {return Integer.parseInt(next());}
		long nextLong() {return Long.parseLong(next());};
	}
	static class OutPut{
		PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		void pln(double x) {w.println(x);w.flush();}
		void pln(int x) {w.println(x);w.flush();}
		void pln(long x) {w.println(x);w.flush();}
		void pln(String x) {w.println(x);w.flush();}
		void pln(char x) {w.println(x);w.flush();}
		void pln(StringBuilder x) {w.println(x);w.flush();}
		void p(int x) {w.print(x);w.flush();}
		void p(long x) {w.print(x);w.flush();}
		void p(String x) {w.print(x);w.flush();}
		void p(char x) {w.print(x);w.flush();}
		void p(StringBuilder x) {w.print(x);w.flush();}
	}
}