Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;


class UnionFind{
	int Parent[];
	UnionFind(int n){//Initialize by -1
		Parent=new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(Parent, -1);
	}
	int root(int A) {//In which tree is A?
		if(Parent[A]<0)return A;
		return Parent[A]=root(Parent[A]);
	}
	int size(int A) {//size of tree which is include A
		return -Parent[root(A)];
	}
	boolean connect(int A,int B) {//Connect A and B
		A=root(A);
		B=root(B);
		if(A==B) return false;
		if(size(A)<size(B)) {int C=0;C=B;B=A;A=C;}//SWAP
		Parent[A]+=Parent[B];
		Parent[B]=A;
		return true;
	}
}
class Pair<T,E>{
	public T first;
	public E second;
	void set(T x,E y){
		first=x;
		second=y;
	}
}
class Tpair{
	public int first;
	public int second;
	public long third;
	Tpair(int x,int y,long z){
		first=x;
		second=y;
		third=z;
	}
	void set(int x,int y,long z){
		first=x;
		second=y;
		third=z;
	}
}
public class Main {
	static FastScanner scan=new FastScanner();
	static Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
	static Random rand=new Random();
	static long mod=1000000007;
	static double eps=1.0E-14;
	static int big=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	static double PI=3.14159265358979323846262338327950288;
	static long modlcm(long a,long b) {return a*b*modint(GCD(a,b),mod);}
	static long GCD (long a, long b) {return b>0?GCD(b,a%b):a;}
	static long lcm (long a, long b) {return a*b/GCD(a,b);}
	static int min(int a,int b) {return a<b?a:b;}
	static long factorial(int i) {return i==1?1:i*factorial(i-1);}
	static int max(int ...i) {int x=i[0];for(int e:i)x=Math.max(x,e);return x;}
	static int min(int ...i) {int x=i[0];for(int e:i)x=Math.min(x,e);return x;}
	static long gcd(long ...i) {long x=i[0];for(long e:i)x=GCD(x,e);return x;}
	static long lmax(long ...i) {long x=i[0];for(long e:i)x=Math.max(x,e);return x;}
	static long lmin(long ...i) {long x=i[0];for(long e:i)x=Math.min(x,e);return x;}
	public static void main(String[]$) throws IOException{
		long x=scan.nextLong();
		long kane=100;
		for(int i=0;;i++) {
			kane+=kane*0.01;
			if(kane>=x) {
				System.out.println(i+1);
				return;
			}
		}
	}
	static int lower_bound(int a[],int key) {
		int ok=a.length;
		int ng=-1;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid=(ok+ng)/2;
			if(a[mid]>=key)ok=mid;
			else ng=mid;
		}
		return ok;
	}
	static int upper_bound(int a[],int key) {
		int ok=a.length;
		int ng=-1;
		while(Math.abs(ok-ng)>1) {
			int mid=(ok+ng)/2;
			if(a[mid]>key)ok=mid;
			else ng=mid;
		}
		return ok;
	}
	static boolean isPrime (long n) {
		if (n==2) return true;
		if (n<2 || n%2==0) return false;
		double d = Math.sqrt(n);
		for (int i=3; i<=d; i+=2)if(n%i==0){return false;}
		return true;
	}
	static int upper_division(int a,int b) {
		if(a%b==0) {
			return a/b;
		}
		else {
			return a/b+1;
		}
	}
	static long lupper_division(long a,long b) {
		if(a%b==0) {
			return a/b;
		}
		else {
			return a/b+1;
		}
	}
	static int[] setArray(int a) {
		int b[]=new int[a];
		for(int i=0;i<a;i++) {
			b[i]=scan.nextInt();
		}
		return b;
	}
	static long[] lsetArray(int a) {
		long b[]=new long[a];
		for(int i=0;i<a;i++) {
			b[i]=scan.nextLong();
		}
		return b;
	}
	static String reverse(String str) {
		char ch[]=new char[str.length()];
		char chch[]=str.toCharArray();
		int a=str.length();
		for(int i=0;i<upper_division(a,2);i++) {
			ch[i]=chch[ch.length-i-1];
			ch[ch.length-1-i]=chch[i];
		}
		return String.valueOf(ch);
	}
	public static void printArray(int[] que) {
		for(int i=0;i<que.length-1;i++) {
			System.out.print(que[i]+" ");
		}
		System.out.println(que[que.length-1]);
	}
	public static void lprintArray(long[] que) {
		for(int i=0;i<que.length-1;i++) {
			System.out.print(que[i]+" ");
		}
		System.out.println(que[que.length-1]);
	}
	public static int[][] doublesort(int[][]a) {
		Arrays.sort(a,(x,y)->Integer.compare(x[0],y[0]));
		return a;
	}
	public static long[][] ldoublesort(long[][]a) {
		Arrays.sort(a,(x,y)->Long.compare(x[0],y[0]));
		return a;
	}
	static long modpow(long x,long n,long mo) {
		long sum=1;
		while(n>0) {
			if((n&1)==1) {
				sum=sum*x%mo;
			}
			x=x*x%mo;
			n>>=1;
		}
		return sum;
	}
	public static char[] revch(char ch[]) {
		char ret[]=new char[ch.length];
		for(int i=ch.length-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++) {
			ret[j]=ch[i];
		}
		return ret;
	}
	public static int[] revint(int ch[]) {
		int ret[]=new int[ch.length];
		for(int i=ch.length-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++) {
			ret[j]=ch[i];
		}
		return ret;
	}
	public static void warshall_floyd(int v[][],int n) {
		for(int k=0;k<n;k++)
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
				for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
					v[i][j]=min(v[i][j],v[i][k]+v[k][j]);
	}
	public static long modint(long a,long m) {
		long b=m,u=1,v=0;
		while(b!=0) {
			long t=a/b;
			a-=t*b;
			long x=a;
			a=b;
			b=x;

			u-=t*v;
			x=u;
			u=v;
			v=x;
		}
		u%=m;
		if(u<0)u+=m;
		return u;
	}
}
class FastScanner {
	private final InputStream in = System.in;
	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;
	private boolean hasNextByte() {
		if (ptr < buflen) {
			return true;
		}else{
			ptr = 0;
			try {
				buflen = in.read(buffer);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (buflen <= 0) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
	private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
	public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
	public String next() {
		if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = readByte();
		while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public long nextLong() {
		if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
		long n = 0;
		boolean minus = false;
		int b = readByte();
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		while(true){
			if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
				n *= 10;
				n += b - '0';
			}else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)){
				return minus ? -n : n;
			}else{
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	public int nextInt() {
		long nl = nextLong();
		if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
		return (int) nl;
	}
	public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
}