Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Main().run();
    }

    void run() {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[n];

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        double ans = Math.pow(10, 9);
        double x = 0;
        for(double b=-9; b<10; b++){
            double sum=0;
            for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
                sum += Math.abs(array[j] - (b+j+1));
            }
            if(sum < ans){
                x=b;
                ans = sum;
            }
        }

        System.out.println((int)ans);
    }

//    void dfs(int from, List<Integer> list, boolean[] reachedNodes){
////        System.out.println(eachCount);
//        int eachCount = 0;
//        for(boolean b: reachedNodes){
//            if(b){
//                eachCount++;
//            }
//        }
//        if(eachCount == N){
//            count++;
//            return;
//        }
////
//        for(int i: list){
//            if(reachedNodes[i]){
//                continue;
//            }
//            reachedNodes[i] = true;
////            System.out.println(String.format("%s %s", from+1, i+1));
//            dfs(i, map.get(i), reachedNodes);
//            reachedNodes[i] = false;
//        }
//    }

//    void dfs(int from, List<Integer> toList, boolean[] eachReachedNode, boolean[][] threwEdge, boolean countedFlug) {
//
//        reachedNode[from] = true;
//        eachReachedNode[from] = true;
//
//        for (int i : toList) {
//            if ((threwEdge[from][i] || threwEdge[i][from])) {
//                continue;
//            } else if(eachReachedNode[i] && !countedFlug){
////                System.out.println(String.format("%s %s", from , i));
//                count++;
//                countedFlug = true;
//                threwEdge[from][i] = true;
//                threwEdge[i][from] = true;
////                return;
//            } else {
//                if(map.get(i) == null){
//                    return;
//                } else {
//                    threwEdge[from][i] = true;
//                    threwEdge[i][from] = true;
//                    dfs(i, map.get(i), eachReachedNode, threwEdge, countedFlug);
//                }
//            }
//        }
//    }
//    void dfs(int from, int to) {
//
//        if (from > 100 || to > 100 || reachedArray[from][to]) {
//            return;
//        }
//
//        reachedArray[from][to] = true;
//
//        if (hasArray[from][to]) {
//            count++;
//        }
//        dfs(to, to + 1);
//        dfs(to + 1, to);
//    }
}


//class Gcd {
//    public static int gcd(int a, int b){
//        if (b == 0) return a;
//        return gcd(b, a % b);
//    }
//
//    public static int lcm(int a, int b){
//        return a * b / gcd(a, b);
//    }
//}