Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Akari has n kinds of flowers, one of each kind.

She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.

However, she hates two numbers a and b, so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be a or b.

How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq n \leq 10^9

1 \leq a < b \leq \textrm{min}(n, 2 \times 10^5)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n a b

Output

Print the number of bouquets that Akari can make, modulo (10^9 + 7). (If there are no such bouquets, print 0.)

Sample Input 1

4 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

In this case, Akari can choose 2 or 4 flowers to make the bouquet.

There are 6 ways to choose 2 out of the 4 flowers, and 1 way to choose 4, so there are a total of 7 different bouquets that Akari can make.

Sample Input 2

1000000000 141421 173205

Sample Output 2

34076506

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class Main { 
	static void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) 
    { 
        int n1 = m - l + 1; 
        int n2 = r - m; 

        int L[] = new int [n1]; 
        int R[] = new int [n2]; 
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i) 
            L[i] = arr[l + i]; 
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j) 
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; 
        int i = 0, j = 0; 
        int k = l; 
        while (i < n1 && j < n2) 
        { 
            if (L[i] <= R[j]) 
            { 
                arr[k] = L[i]; 
                i++; 
            } 
            else
            { 
                arr[k] = R[j]; 
                j++; 
            } 
            k++; 
        } 
        while (i < n1) 
        { 
            arr[k] = L[i]; 
            i++; 
            k++; 
        } 
        while (j < n2) 
        { 
            arr[k] = R[j]; 
            j++; 
            k++; 
        } 
    } 
    static void sort(int arr[], int l, int r) 
    { 
        if (l < r) 
        { 
            int m = (l+r)/2; 
            sort(arr, l, m); 
            sort(arr , m+1, r); 
            merge(arr, l, m, r); 
        } 
    }
    static void revOrder(int[] arr) {
    	int[] a = new int[arr.length];
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
			a[i] = arr[arr.length-i-1];
		}
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) arr[i] = a[i];
	}
    static int gcd(int a, int b) {
    	if(a==0) return b;
    	return gcd(b%a, a);
    }
    static long mod = (long) 1e9+7;
    static BigInteger nCrModp(int n, int r) 
    {
        BigInteger ans = new BigInteger("1");
        int m = n;
        while(m>r) {
        	ans = ans.multiply(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(m)));
        	ans = ans.mod(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod)));
        	m--;
        }
        BigInteger res = new BigInteger("1");
        for(long i=2;i<=Math.min(n-r, r);i++) {
        	res = res.multiply(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(i)));
        	res = res.mod(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod)));
        }
        ans = ans.multiply(res.modInverse(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod))));
        return ans.mod(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod)));
    } 
//	static long modInverse(long a, long m){
//        long m0 = m; 
//        long y = 0, x = 1; 
//  
//        if (m == 1) 
//            return 0; 
//  
//        while (a > 1) 
//        { 
//            long q = a / m; 
//  
//            long t = m; 
//            m = a % m; 
//            a = t; 
//            t = y; 
//            y = x - q * y; 
//            x = t; 
//        } 
//        if (x < 0) 
//            x += m0; 
//  
//        return x; 
//    } 
	static long power(long x, long y) 
    {  
        long res = 1; 
        x = x % mod; 
                      
        while (y > 0) 
        { 
            if (y % 2 == 1) 
                res = (res * x) % mod; 
            y = y >> 1;
            x = (x * x) % mod; 
        } 
          
        return res; 
    } 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			BufferInput in = new BufferInput();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			int n = in.nextInt();
			int a = in.nextInt();
			int b = in.nextInt();
			BigInteger ans = new BigInteger("2");
			ans = ans.modPow(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(n)), new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod)));
			ans = ans.subtract(new BigInteger("1"));
			ans = ans.subtract(nCrModp(n,Math.max(n-a, a)));
			ans = ans.mod(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod)));
			ans = ans.subtract(nCrModp(n,Math.max(b, n-b)));
			ans = ans.mod(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(mod)));
			System.out.println(ans);
			
		}catch(Exception e) {}

	}
static class BufferInput {
		
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
		
		private DataInputStream din;
		
		private byte[] buffer;
		
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
		
		public BufferInput() {
			din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public BufferInput(String file_name) throws IOException {
			din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public String readLine() throws IOException {
			byte[] buf = new byte[64];
			int cnt = 0, c;
			while ((c = read()) != -1) {
				if (c == '\n')
					break;
				buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
			}
			return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
		}
		
		public String nextString() throws IOException{
			
			byte c = read();
			while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
				c = read();
			}
			
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			builder.append((char)c);
			c = read();
			while(!Character.isWhitespace(c)){
				builder.append((char)c);
				c = read();
			}
			
			return builder.toString();
		}
		
		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int ret = 0;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg)
				c = read();
			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (neg)
				return -ret;
			return ret;
		}
		
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int arr[] = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			long ret = 0;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg)
				c = read();
			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
			if (neg)
				return -ret;
			return ret;
		}
		
		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long arr[] = new long[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public char nextChar() throws IOException{
			byte c = read();
			while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
				c = read();
			}
			return (char) c;	
		}
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			double ret = 0, div = 1;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg)
				c = read();

			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.') {
				while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
				}
			}

			if (neg)
				return -ret;
			return ret;
		}
		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) throws IOException {
			double arr[] = new double[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
				arr[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
			bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
			if (bytesRead == -1)
				buffer[0] = -1;
		}
		private byte read() throws IOException {
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
				fillBuffer();
			return buffer[bufferPointer++];
		}

		public void close() throws IOException {
			if (din == null)
				return;
			din.close();
		}
	}
}