Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        InputStreamScanner in = new InputStreamScanner(System.in);
        new Main().solve(in, out);
        out.flush();
    }

    private void solve(InputStreamScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        int[] b = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextInt();
            b[i] = a[i] - (i + 1);
        }
        Arrays.sort(b);

        int x;
        if (n % 2 == 0) {
            x = (b[n / 2 - 1] + b[n / 2]) / 2;
        } else {
            x = b[n / 2];
        }

        long y = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            y += Math.abs(a[i] - (x + i + 1));
        }

        out.println(y);
    }

    static class InputStreamScanner {

        private InputStream in;

        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int len = 0;
        private int off = 0;

        InputStreamScanner(InputStream in)	{
            this.in = in;
        }

        String next() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int b = skip(); !isSpace(b);){
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = read();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        char nextChar() {
            return (char)skip();
        }

        int skip() {
            for (int b; (b = read()) != -1;) {
                if (!isSpace(b)) {
                    return b;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        private boolean isSpace(int c) {
            return c < 33 || c > 126;
        }

        private int read() {
            if (len == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException("End of Input");
            }
            if (off >= len){
                off = 0;
                try {
                    len = in.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException(e.getMessage());
                }
                if (len <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[off++];
        }
    }
}