Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader s = new FastReader();
        int n = s.nextInt();
        int [] baprr = new int[100000];
        Arrays.fill(baprr,0);
        int [] arr = new int[n];
        long sum=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            arr[i]=s.nextInt();
            baprr[arr[i]-1]++;
            sum+=arr[i];
        }
        int q =s.nextInt();
        int b,c;

        while(q-->0){
            b=s.nextInt();
            c=s.nextInt();
            sum+=((c-b)*baprr[b-1]);
            baprr[c-1]+=baprr[b-1];
            baprr[b-1]=0;
            System.out.println(sum);
        }
    }

    private static boolean isPrime(int n) {
        if (n == 2)
            return true;
        else if ((n % 2 == 0 && n > 2) || n < 2)
            return false;
        else {
            for (int i = 3; i <= (int) Math.sqrt(n); i += 2) {
                if (n % i == 0)
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }


    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

}