Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi will play a game using a piece on an array of squares numbered 1, 2, \cdots, N. Square i has an integer C_i written on it. Also, he is given a permutation of 1, 2, \cdots, N: P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N.

Now, he will choose one square and place the piece on that square. Then, he will make the following move some number of times between 1 and K (inclusive):

In one move, if the piece is now on Square i (1 \leq i \leq N), move it to Square P_i. Here, his score increases by C_{P_i}.

Help him by finding the maximum possible score at the end of the game. (The score is 0 at the beginning of the game.)

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq P_i \leq N

P_i \neq i

P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N are all different.

-10^9 \leq C_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
P_1 P_2 \cdots P_N
C_1 C_2 \cdots C_N

Output

Print the maximum possible score at the end of the game.

Sample Input 1

5 2
2 4 5 1 3
3 4 -10 -8 8

Sample Output 1

8

When we start at some square of our choice and make at most two moves, we have the following options:

If we start at Square 1, making one move sends the piece to Square 2, after which the score is 4. Making another move sends the piece to Square 4, after which the score is 4 + (-8) = -4.

If we start at Square 2, making one move sends the piece to Square 4, after which the score is -8. Making another move sends the piece to Square 1, after which the score is -8 + 3 = -5.

If we start at Square 3, making one move sends the piece to Square 5, after which the score is 8. Making another move sends the piece to Square 3, after which the score is 8 + (-10) = -2.

If we start at Square 4, making one move sends the piece to Square 1, after which the score is 3. Making another move sends the piece to Square 2, after which the score is 3 + 4 = 7.

If we start at Square 5, making one move sends the piece to Square 3, after which the score is -10. Making another move sends the piece to Square 5, after which the score is -10 + 8 = -2.

The maximum score achieved is 8.

Sample Input 2

2 3
2 1
10 -7

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

3 3
3 1 2
-1000 -2000 -3000

Sample Output 3

-1000

We have to make at least one move.

Sample Input 4

10 58
9 1 6 7 8 4 3 2 10 5
695279662 988782657 -119067776 382975538 -151885171 -177220596 -169777795 37619092 389386780 980092719

Sample Output 4

29507023469

The absolute value of the answer may be enormous.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import java.math.*;

 class Main {

	// static long sx = 0, sy = 0, mod = (long) (998244353);

	static ArrayList<Integer>[] a;
	static ArrayList<Long> p;
	static Long[][] dp;
	static HashMap<ArrayList<Integer>, Long> hm = new HashMap<>();
	static boolean[][] vis;
	static int[] farr;
	static long[] far;
	public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static ArrayList<pair> pa = new ArrayList<>();
	static long[] fact = new long[(int) 1e6];
	static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	static boolean cycle = false;
	static long mo = (long) (1e9 + 7);
	static int[] c, col;
	// static int n = 0, m, x, k;
	static int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	static boolean b = true;
	static boolean[] reach = new boolean[6000];
	static int[][] par;
	static int[] depth;
	static int[] size;
	static long[] pow;
	static int time = 0;
	static int[] disc;
	static int[] low;
	static char[][] ch;
	// static int cnt = 0;
	static int[][] dirs = { { -1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, };
	static int n = 0, k = 0, z = 0;
	// static long[] p;
	static long[] h;
	static String s1, s2;
	static long x, y;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		// Scanner scn = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new
		// InputStreamReader(System.in)));

		Reader scn = new Reader();

		int n = scn.nextInt(), k = scn.nextInt();

		int[] p = new int[n];

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			p[i] = scn.nextInt() - 1;

		long[] c = scn.nextLongArray(n);

		long ans = Long.MIN_VALUE;

		for (int s = 0; s < n; s++) {

			HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
			int cnt = k;

			int si = p[s];
			long temp = c[si];
			long ans1 = temp;
			cnt--;
			hm.put(si, cnt);

			while (cnt > 0) {

				int nbr = p[si];

				if (hm.containsKey(nbr)) {

					long csum = cycle(nbr, c, p);
					int clen = hm.get(nbr) - cnt + 1;

					if (csum < 0) {

//						while (clen-- != 0 && cnt--!=0) {
//							temp += c[nbr];
//							nbr = p[nbr];
//							ans1 = Math.max(ans1, temp);
//						}
						
						break;
//						cnt = 0;
					}

					else {

						temp += csum * (cnt / clen);
						cnt %= clen;

						while (cnt-- != 0) {
							ans1 = Math.max(ans1, temp);
							temp += c[nbr];
							nbr = p[nbr];
							ans1 = Math.max(ans1, temp);
						}

					}

					ans1 = Math.max(ans1, temp);
				}

				else {
					si = nbr;
					temp += c[si];
					cnt--;
					hm.put(si, cnt);
				}

				ans1 = Math.max(ans1, ans);
			}

			ans = Math.max(ans, ans1);
		}

		System.out.println(ans);
	}

	public static long cycle(int s, long[] c, int[] p) {

		long ans = 0;
		int i = s;

		while (true) {

			ans += c[i];
			i = p[i];

			if (i == s)
				break;
		}

		return ans;
	}

	// _________________________TEMPLATE_____________________________________________________________

	// public static long lcm(long x, long y) {
	//
	// return (x * y) / gcd(x, y);
	// }
	//
	// private static long gcd(long x, long y) {
	// if (x == 0)
	// return y;
	//
	// return gcd(y % x, x);
	// }

	//
	// static class comp implements Comparator<Integer> {
	//
	// @Override
	// public int compare(Integer p1, Integer p2) {
	//
	// return p2 - p1;
	//
	// }
	// }
	//
	// }
	//
	// public static long pow(long a, long b, long mod) {
	//
	// if (b < 0)
	// return 0;
	// if (b == 0 || b == 1)
	// return (long) Math.pow(a, b);
	//
	// if (b % 2 == 0) {
	//
	// long ret = pow(a, b / 2, mod);
	// ret = (ret % mod * ret % mod) % mod;
	// return ret;
	// }
	//
	// else {
	// return ((pow(a, b - 1, mod) % mod) * a % mod) % mod;
	// }
	// }

	private static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {

		long a, b;

		pair(long c, long d) {
			a = c;
			b = d;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(pair o) {

			return 1;

		}

		// @Override
		//
		// public int hashCode() {
		// return i;
		// }
		//
		// @Override
		//
		// public boolean equals(Object o) {
		//
		// pair p = (pair) o;
		// return this.i == p.i;
		// }

	}

	private static class pair1 {

		int a, b;

		pair1(int a, int b) {
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}

	}

	private static String reverse(String s) {

		return new StringBuilder(s).reverse().toString();
	}

	public static class Reader {
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
		private DataInputStream din;
		private byte[] buffer;
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

		public Reader() {
			din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException {
			din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
		}

		public String readLine() throws IOException {
			byte[] buf = new byte[1000000 + 1]; // line length
			int cnt = 0, c;
			while ((c = read()) != -1) {
				if (c == '\n')
					break;
				buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
			}
			return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int ret = 0;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg)
				c = read();
			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (neg)
				return -ret;
			return ret;
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			long ret = 0;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg)
				c = read();
			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
			if (neg)
				return -ret;
			return ret;
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			double ret = 0, div = 1;
			byte c = read();
			while (c <= ' ')
				c = read();
			boolean neg = (c == '-');
			if (neg)
				c = read();

			do {
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

			if (c == '.') {
				while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
				}
			}

			if (neg)
				return -ret;
			return ret;
		}

		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
			bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
			if (bytesRead == -1)
				buffer[0] = -1;
		}

		private byte read() throws IOException {
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
				fillBuffer();
			return buffer[bufferPointer++];
		}

		public void close() throws IOException {
			if (din == null)
				return;
			din.close();
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] arr = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] arr = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public int[][] nextInt2DArray(int m, int n) throws IOException {
			int[][] arr = new int[m][n];
			for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
					arr[i][j] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public long[][] nextInt2DArrayL(int m, int n) throws IOException {
			long[][] arr = new long[m][n];
			for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
					arr[i][j] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}
		// kickstart - Solution
		// atcoder - Main
	}

}