Problem:
Score : 2200 points

Problem Statement

You are given N-1 subsets of \{1,2,...,N\}. Let the i-th set be E_i.

Let us choose two distinct elements u_i and v_i from each set E_i, and consider a graph T with N vertices and N-1 edges, whose vertex set is \{1,2,..,N\} and whose edge set is (u_1,v_1),(u_2,v_2),...,(u_{N-1},v_{N-1}).
Determine if T can be a tree by properly deciding u_i and v_i.
If it can, additionally find one instance of (u_1,v_1),(u_2,v_2),...,(u_{N-1},v_{N-1}) such that T is actually a tree.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

E_i is a subset of \{1,2,..,N\}.

|E_i| \geq 2

The sum of |E_i| is at most 2 \times 10^5.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c_1 w_{1,1} w_{1,2} ... w_{1,c_1}
:
c_{N-1} w_{N-1,1} w_{N-1,2} ... w_{N-1,c_{N-1}}

Here, c_i stands for the number of elements in E_i, and w_{i,1},...,w_{i,c_i} are the c_i elements in c_i.
Here, 2 \leq c_i \leq N, 1 \leq w_{i,j} \leq N, and w_{i,j} \neq w_{i,k} (1 \leq j < k \leq c_i) hold.

Output

If T cannot be a tree, print -1; otherwise, print the choices of (u_i,v_i) that satisfy the condition, in the following format:

u_1 v_1
:
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}

Sample Input 1

5
2 1 2
3 1 2 3
3 3 4 5
2 4 5

Sample Output 1

1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5

Sample Input 2

6
3 1 2 3
3 2 3 4
3 1 3 4
3 1 2 4
3 4 5 6

Sample Output 2

-1

Sample Input 3

10
5 1 2 3 4 5
5 2 3 4 5 6
5 3 4 5 6 7
5 4 5 6 7 8
5 5 6 7 8 9
5 6 7 8 9 10
5 7 8 9 10 1
5 8 9 10 1 2
5 9 10 1 2 3

Sample Output 3

1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Egor Kulikov (egor@egork.net)
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        FConstructionOfATree solver = new FConstructionOfATree();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class FConstructionOfATree {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            int[][] w = new int[n - 1][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                w[i] = in.readIntArray(in.readInt());
            }
            MiscUtils.decreaseByOne(w);
            Graph graph = new Graph(2 * n);
            int source = n - 1;
            int sink = n;
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                graph.addFlowEdge(source, i, 1);
                for (int j : w[i]) {
                    if (j != 0) {
                        graph.addFlowEdge(i, n + j, 1);
                    }
                }
                graph.addFlowEdge(n + 1 + i, sink, 1);
            }
            long flow = MaxFlow.dinic(graph, source, sink);
            if (flow != n - 1) {
                out.printLine(-1);
                return;
            }
            int[] vertex = new int[n - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < graph.edgeCount(); i++) {
                if (graph.flow(i) == 1 && graph.source(i) < n - 1 && graph.destination(i) > n) {
                    vertex[graph.source(i)] = graph.destination(i) - n;
                }
            }
            int[][] answer = new int[n - 1][2];
            IntList[] connected = new IntList[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                connected[i] = new IntArrayList(1);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                for (int j : w[i]) {
                    connected[j].add(i);
                }
            }
            int[] queue = new int[n];
            boolean[] done = new boolean[n - 1];
            int size = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                int current = queue[i];
                for (int j : connected[current]) {
                    if (!done[j]) {
                        done[j] = true;
                        queue[size++] = vertex[j];
                        answer[j][0] = current + 1;
                        answer[j][1] = vertex[j] + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (size < n) {
                out.printLine(-1);
                return;
            }
            for (int[] row : answer) {
                out.printLine(row);
            }
        }

    }

    static interface IntStream extends Iterable<Integer>, Comparable<IntStream> {
        public IntIterator intIterator();

        default public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
            return new Iterator<Integer>() {
                private IntIterator it = intIterator();

                public boolean hasNext() {
                    return it.isValid();
                }

                public Integer next() {
                    int result = it.value();
                    it.advance();
                    return result;
                }
            };
        }

        default public int compareTo(IntStream c) {
            IntIterator it = intIterator();
            IntIterator jt = c.intIterator();
            while (it.isValid() && jt.isValid()) {
                int i = it.value();
                int j = jt.value();
                if (i < j) {
                    return -1;
                } else if (i > j) {
                    return 1;
                }
                it.advance();
                jt.advance();
            }
            if (it.isValid()) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (jt.isValid()) {
                return -1;
            }
            return 0;
        }

    }

    static interface IntCollection extends IntStream {
        public int size();

        default public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size() == 0;
        }

        default public void add(int value) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        default public IntCollection addAll(IntStream values) {
            for (IntIterator it = values.intIterator(); it.isValid(); it.advance()) {
                add(it.value());
            }
            return this;
        }

    }

    static class MiscUtils {
        public static void decreaseByOne(int[]... arrays) {
            for (int[] array : arrays) {
                for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                    array[i]--;
                }
            }
        }

    }

    static abstract class IntAbstractStream implements IntStream {
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            boolean first = true;
            for (IntIterator it = intIterator(); it.isValid(); it.advance()) {
                if (first) {
                    first = false;
                } else {
                    builder.append(' ');
                }
                builder.append(it.value());
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof IntStream)) {
                return false;
            }
            IntStream c = (IntStream) o;
            IntIterator it = intIterator();
            IntIterator jt = c.intIterator();
            while (it.isValid() && jt.isValid()) {
                if (it.value() != jt.value()) {
                    return false;
                }
                it.advance();
                jt.advance();
            }
            return !it.isValid() && !jt.isValid();
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            int result = 0;
            for (IntIterator it = intIterator(); it.isValid(); it.advance()) {
                result *= 31;
                result += it.value();
            }
            return result;
        }

    }

    static interface IntQueue extends IntCollection {
        public int poll();

    }

    static interface IntReversableCollection extends IntCollection {
    }

    static class IntArrayQueue implements IntQueue {
        private int[] data;
        private int from;
        private int to;

        public IntArrayQueue(int capacity) {
            data = new int[Integer.highestOneBit(capacity) << 1];
        }

        public IntArrayQueue() {
            this(3);
        }

        public IntArrayQueue(int[] array) {
            this(array.length);
            to = array.length;
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, data, 0, to);
        }

        public IntArrayQueue(IntStream s) {
            addAll(s);
        }

        public IntArrayQueue(IntCollection c) {
            this(c.size());
            addAll(c);
        }

        public int size() {
            return (to - from) & (data.length - 1);
        }

        public void add(int v) {
            ensureCapacity(size() + 1);
            data[to++] = v;
            to &= data.length - 1;
        }

        public int poll() {
            if (from == to) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            int result = data[from++];
            from &= data.length - 1;
            return result;
        }

        public IntIterator intIterator() {
            return new IntIterator() {
                private int at = from;

                public int value() {
                    if (at == to) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                    return data[at];
                }

                public boolean advance() {
                    if (!isValid()) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                    at++;
                    at &= data.length - 1;
                    return isValid();
                }

                public boolean isValid() {
                    return at != to;
                }

                public void remove() {
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                }
            };
        }

        private void ensureCapacity(int capacity) {
            if (data.length <= capacity) {
                int[] newData = new int[Integer.highestOneBit(capacity) << 1];
                if (from <= to) {
                    System.arraycopy(data, from, newData, 0, size());
                } else {
                    System.arraycopy(data, from, newData, 0, data.length - from);
                    System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, data.length - from, to);
                }
                to = size();
                from = 0;
                data = newData;
            }
        }

    }

    static interface Edge {
    }

    static class Graph {
        public static final int REMOVED_BIT = 0;
        protected int vertexCount;
        protected int edgeCount;
        private int[] firstOutbound;
        private int[] firstInbound;
        private Edge[] edges;
        private int[] nextInbound;
        private int[] nextOutbound;
        private int[] from;
        private int[] to;
        private long[] weight;
        public long[] capacity;
        private int[] reverseEdge;
        private int[] flags;

        public Graph(int vertexCount) {
            this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
        }

        public Graph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
            this.vertexCount = vertexCount;
            firstOutbound = new int[vertexCount];
            Arrays.fill(firstOutbound, -1);

            from = new int[edgeCapacity];
            to = new int[edgeCapacity];
            nextOutbound = new int[edgeCapacity];
            flags = new int[edgeCapacity];
        }

        public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity, int reverseEdge) {
            ensureEdgeCapacity(edgeCount + 1);
            if (firstOutbound[fromID] != -1) {
                nextOutbound[edgeCount] = firstOutbound[fromID];
            } else {
                nextOutbound[edgeCount] = -1;
            }
            firstOutbound[fromID] = edgeCount;
            if (firstInbound != null) {
                if (firstInbound[toID] != -1) {
                    nextInbound[edgeCount] = firstInbound[toID];
                } else {
                    nextInbound[edgeCount] = -1;
                }
                firstInbound[toID] = edgeCount;
            }
            this.from[edgeCount] = fromID;
            this.to[edgeCount] = toID;
            if (capacity != 0) {
                if (this.capacity == null) {
                    this.capacity = new long[from.length];
                }
                this.capacity[edgeCount] = capacity;
            }
            if (weight != 0) {
                if (this.weight == null) {
                    this.weight = new long[from.length];
                }
                this.weight[edgeCount] = weight;
            }
            if (reverseEdge != -1) {
                if (this.reverseEdge == null) {
                    this.reverseEdge = new int[from.length];
                    Arrays.fill(this.reverseEdge, 0, edgeCount, -1);
                }
                this.reverseEdge[edgeCount] = reverseEdge;
            }
            if (edges != null) {
                edges[edgeCount] = createEdge(edgeCount);
            }
            return edgeCount++;
        }

        protected final GraphEdge createEdge(int id) {
            return new GraphEdge(id);
        }

        public final int addFlowWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight, long capacity) {
            if (capacity == 0) {
                return addEdge(from, to, weight, 0, -1);
            } else {
                int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
                addEdge(to, from, -weight, 0, lastEdgeCount + entriesPerEdge());
                return addEdge(from, to, weight, capacity, lastEdgeCount);
            }
        }

        protected int entriesPerEdge() {
            return 1;
        }

        public final int addFlowEdge(int from, int to, long capacity) {
            return addFlowWeightedEdge(from, to, 0, capacity);
        }

        public final int vertexCount() {
            return vertexCount;
        }

        public final int edgeCount() {
            return edgeCount;
        }

        public final int firstOutbound(int vertex) {
            int id = firstOutbound[vertex];
            while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id)) {
                id = nextOutbound[id];
            }
            return id;
        }

        public final int nextOutbound(int id) {
            id = nextOutbound[id];
            while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id)) {
                id = nextOutbound[id];
            }
            return id;
        }

        public final int source(int id) {
            return from[id];
        }

        public final int destination(int id) {
            return to[id];
        }

        public final long capacity(int id) {
            if (capacity == null) {
                return 0;
            }
            return capacity[id];
        }

        public final long flow(int id) {
            if (reverseEdge == null) {
                return 0;
            }
            return capacity[reverseEdge[id]];
        }

        public final void pushFlow(int id, long flow) {
            if (flow == 0) {
                return;
            }
            if (flow > 0) {
                if (capacity(id) < flow) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough capacity");
                }
            } else {
                if (flow(id) < -flow) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not enough capacity");
                }
            }
            capacity[id] -= flow;
            capacity[reverseEdge[id]] += flow;
        }

        public final boolean flag(int id, int bit) {
            return (flags[id] >> bit & 1) != 0;
        }

        public final boolean isRemoved(int id) {
            return flag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
        }

        protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
            if (from.length < size) {
                int newSize = Math.max(size, 2 * from.length);
                if (edges != null) {
                    edges = resize(edges, newSize);
                }
                from = resize(from, newSize);
                to = resize(to, newSize);
                nextOutbound = resize(nextOutbound, newSize);
                if (nextInbound != null) {
                    nextInbound = resize(nextInbound, newSize);
                }
                if (weight != null) {
                    weight = resize(weight, newSize);
                }
                if (capacity != null) {
                    capacity = resize(capacity, newSize);
                }
                if (reverseEdge != null) {
                    reverseEdge = resize(reverseEdge, newSize);
                }
                flags = resize(flags, newSize);
            }
        }

        protected final int[] resize(int[] array, int size) {
            int[] newArray = new int[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        private long[] resize(long[] array, int size) {
            long[] newArray = new long[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        private Edge[] resize(Edge[] array, int size) {
            Edge[] newArray = new Edge[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        protected class GraphEdge implements Edge {
            protected int id;

            protected GraphEdge(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void print(int[] array) {
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    writer.print(' ');
                }
                writer.print(array[i]);
            }
        }

        public void printLine(int[] array) {
            print(array);
            writer.println();
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void printLine(int i) {
            writer.println(i);
        }

    }

    static class IntArrayList extends IntAbstractStream implements IntList {
        private int size;
        private int[] data;

        public IntArrayList() {
            this(3);
        }

        public IntArrayList(int capacity) {
            data = new int[capacity];
        }

        public IntArrayList(IntCollection c) {
            this(c.size());
            addAll(c);
        }

        public IntArrayList(IntStream c) {
            this();
            if (c instanceof IntCollection) {
                ensureCapacity(((IntCollection) c).size());
            }
            addAll(c);
        }

        public IntArrayList(IntArrayList c) {
            size = c.size();
            data = c.data.clone();
        }

        public IntArrayList(int[] arr) {
            size = arr.length;
            data = arr.clone();
        }

        public int size() {
            return size;
        }

        public int get(int at) {
            if (at >= size) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("at = " + at + ", size = " + size);
            }
            return data[at];
        }

        private void ensureCapacity(int capacity) {
            if (data.length >= capacity) {
                return;
            }
            capacity = Math.max(2 * data.length, capacity);
            data = Arrays.copyOf(data, capacity);
        }

        public void addAt(int index, int value) {
            ensureCapacity(size + 1);
            if (index > size || index < 0) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("at = " + index + ", size = " + size);
            }
            if (index != size) {
                System.arraycopy(data, index, data, index + 1, size - index);
            }
            data[index] = value;
            size++;
        }

        public void removeAt(int index) {
            if (index >= size || index < 0) {
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("at = " + index + ", size = " + size);
            }
            if (index != size - 1) {
                System.arraycopy(data, index + 1, data, index, size - index - 1);
            }
            size--;
        }

    }

    static class MaxFlow {
        private final Graph graph;
        private int source;
        private int destination;
        private IntQueue queue;
        private int[] distance;
        private int[] nextEdge;

        public MaxFlow(Graph graph, int source, int destination) {
            this.graph = graph;
            this.source = source;
            this.destination = destination;
            int vertexCount = graph.vertexCount();
            queue = new IntArrayQueue(vertexCount);
            distance = new int[vertexCount];
            nextEdge = new int[vertexCount];
        }

        public static long dinic(Graph graph, int source, int destination) {
            return new MaxFlow(graph, source, destination).dinic();
        }

        public long dinic() {
            long totalFlow = 0;
            while (true) {
                edgeDistances();
                if (distance[destination] == -1) {
                    break;
                }
                Arrays.fill(nextEdge, -2);
                totalFlow += dinicImpl(source, Long.MAX_VALUE);
            }
            return totalFlow;
        }

        private void edgeDistances() {
            Arrays.fill(distance, -1);
            distance[source] = 0;
            queue.add(source);
            while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
                int current = queue.poll();
                int id = graph.firstOutbound(current);
                while (id != -1) {
                    if (graph.capacity(id) != 0) {
                        int next = graph.destination(id);
                        if (distance[next] == -1) {
                            distance[next] = distance[current] + 1;
                            queue.add(next);
                        }
                    }
                    id = graph.nextOutbound(id);
                }
            }
        }

        private long dinicImpl(int source, long flow) {
            if (source == destination) {
                return flow;
            }
            if (flow == 0 || distance[source] == distance[destination]) {
                return 0;
            }
            int id = nextEdge[source];
            if (id == -2) {
                nextEdge[source] = id = graph.firstOutbound(source);
            }
            long totalPushed = 0;
            while (id != -1) {
                int nextDestinationID = graph.destination(id);
                if (graph.capacity(id) != 0 && distance[nextDestinationID] == distance[source] + 1) {
                    long pushed = dinicImpl(nextDestinationID, Math.min(flow, graph.capacity(id)));
                    if (pushed != 0) {
                        graph.pushFlow(id, pushed);
                        flow -= pushed;
                        totalPushed += pushed;
                        if (flow == 0) {
                            return totalPushed;
                        }
                    }
                }
                nextEdge[source] = id = graph.nextOutbound(id);
            }
            return totalPushed;
        }

    }

    static interface IntIterator {
        public int value() throws NoSuchElementException;

        public boolean advance();

        public boolean isValid();

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int[] readIntArray(int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                array[i] = readInt();
            }
            return array;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }

    static interface IntList extends IntReversableCollection {
        public abstract int get(int index);

        public abstract void addAt(int index, int value);

        public abstract void removeAt(int index);

        default public IntIterator intIterator() {
            return new IntIterator() {
                private int at;
                private boolean removed;

                public int value() {
                    if (removed) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException();
                    }
                    return get(at);
                }

                public boolean advance() {
                    at++;
                    removed = false;
                    return isValid();
                }

                public boolean isValid() {
                    return !removed && at < size();
                }

                public void remove() {
                    removeAt(at);
                    at--;
                    removed = true;
                }
            };
        }

        default public void add(int value) {
            addAt(size(), value);
        }

    }
}