Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given three integers A, B and C. Find the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing the following two kinds of operations in any order:

Choose two among A, B and C, then increase both by 1.

Choose one among A, B and C, then increase it by 2.

It can be proved that we can always make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing these operations.

Constraints

0 \leq A,B,C \leq 50

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal.

Sample Input 1

2 5 4

Sample Output 1

2

We can make A, B and C all equal by the following operations:

Increase A and C by 1. Now, A, B, C are 3, 5, 5, respectively.

Increase A by 2. Now, A, B, C are 5, 5, 5, respectively.

Sample Input 2

2 6 3

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

31 41 5

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String args[]) {

		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

		int A = sc.nextInt();
		int B = sc.nextInt();
		int C = sc.nextInt();

		int max = Math.max(A, Math.max(B, C));
		int min = Math.min(A, Math.min(B, C));
		int med = (A+B+C) - max - min;

		int max_min_2 = max - min;
		int max_med_2 = max - med;

		int ans = 0;

		if((max_min_2 % 2 == 0) && (max_med_2 % 2 == 0)) {
			int temp = max_min_2 / 2;
			ans += temp;
			temp = max_med_2 / 2;
			ans += temp;
		}else if((max_min_2 % 2 == 1) && (max_med_2 % 2 == 1)) {
			int temp = max_min_2 / 2;
			ans += temp;
			temp = max_med_2 / 2;
			ans += temp;
			ans += 1;
		}else{
			int temp = max_min_2 / 2;
			ans += temp;
			temp = max_med_2 / 2;
			ans += temp;
			ans += 2;
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}

}