Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{


	static final int MOD = 1000000007;


	static int ans = 0;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);			//文字の入力
		int n = sc.nextInt();

		int[] b = new int[n];
		
		for(int i= 0;i < n-1;i++){
			b[i] = sc.nextInt();
		}
		if(n == 2){
			System.out.println(2*b[0]);
			return;
		}
		int[] a = new int[n];
		if(b[0] < b[1]){
			a[0] = b[0];
		}
		int ans = a[0];
		for(int i = 0;i < n-1;i++){
			if(b[i] < b[i+1]){
				a[i+1] = b[i];
				ans += b[i];
			}else{
				a[i+1] = b[i+1];
				ans += b[i+1];
			}
			
		}
		ans += b[n-2];

		

		System.out.println(ans);









	}
	
	
	static void sieve(ArrayList<Long> list){
		int n = 50000000;
		boolean[] is_prime = new boolean[n+1];
		int[] prime = new int[n];
		for(int i= 0;i <=n;i++){
			is_prime[i] = true;
		}
		list.add((long) 1);
		for(int i = 2;i <= n;i++){
			if(is_prime[i]){
				list.add((long)i);
				for(int j = 2*i;j <= n;j+=i){
					is_prime[j] = false;
				}
			}
		}



	}




	static int upperbond(int k,int min,int[] data){		//kより小さい最大の値をdataの中から探し、返す二分探索
		int max = data.length;
		//		if(min == data.length-1){
		//			if(data[min] > k){
		//				return min;
		//			}
		//		}

		while(max-min > 1){
			int mid = (max+min)/2;
			if(data[mid] >= k){
				max = mid;
			}else{
				min = mid;
			}
		}

		return max;
	}

	static int lowerbond(int k,int min,int[] data){		//kより大きい最小の値をdataの中から探し、返す二分探索
		int max = data.length;

		while(max-min > 1){
			int mid = (max+min)/2;
			if(data[mid] >= k){
				max = mid;
			}else{
				min = mid;
			}
		}
		return min;
	}



	static int gcd(int a,int b){				//最大公約数を返す
		if(b == 0){
			return a;
		}else{
			return gcd(b, a%b);
		}
	}
	static long gcd(long a,long b){
		if(b == 0){
			return a;
		}else{
			return gcd(b, a%b);
		}
	}



	static long lcm (long a, long b) {
		long g = gcd(a,b);
		return a/g*b;
	}




}

class Town{
	int index;
	int x ;
	int y;
	public Town(int index,int x,int y) {
		this.index = index;
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		// TODO 自動生成されたコンストラクター・スタブ
	}


}


class Edge extends ArrayList<P>{

}

class P{
	int to;
	long cost;
	P(int to,long cost){
		this.to = to;
		this.cost = cost;
	}
}

class Pair implements Comparable{
	int from;
	int end;
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object other) {
		Pair otherpair = (Pair)other;

		return   from- otherpair.from;
	}








}