Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main{

	static class FastReader{
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		public FastReader(){
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		public String next(){
			try{
				while(st==null||!st.hasMoreElements()){
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return st.nextToken();
	
		}
		public int nextInt(){
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		public long nextLong(){
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		public double nextDouble(){
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		public String nextLine(){
			String s = "";
			try{
				s = br.readLine();
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
			return s;		
		}
	} 
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		FastReader in = new FastReader();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int x = 0; 
		char[] s = in.next().toCharArray();
		int max = 0;
		for(int i =0 ; i<s.length; i++){
			if(s[i]=='I'){x++;}
			else x--;
			if(x>max)max = x;
		}
		out.println(max);		
		out.flush();
		out.close();  
	}

}