Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {

	private static Scanner sc;
	private static Printer pr;

	private static void solve() {
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int k = sc.nextInt();

		int[] t = new int[n];
		int[] d = new int[n];
		List<Pair> list = new ArrayList<>(n);
		Set<Integer> hs = new HashSet<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			t[i] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
			d[i] = sc.nextInt();
			list.add(new Pair(d[i], t[i]));
			hs.add(t[i]);
		}
		Collections.sort(list, Collections.reverseOrder());
		
		Deque<Pair> ans = new ArrayDeque<>(k);
		int[] cnt = new int[n];
		long sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
			Pair e = list.get(i);
			ans.push(e);

			cnt[e.b]++;
			sum += e.a;
		}
		Queue<Pair> list2 = new ArrayDeque<>();
		for (int i = k; i < n; i++) {
			list2.add(list.get(i));
		}
		
		int kk = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (cnt[i] > 0) {
				kk++;
			}
		}

		long max = sum + (long)kk * kk;
		List<Pair> ans2 = new ArrayList<>();
		while (kk < k && kk < hs.size() && !ans.isEmpty() && !list2.isEmpty()) {
			while (!list2.isEmpty()) {
				Pair e = list2.peek();
				
				if (cnt[e.b] > 0) {
					list2.remove();
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}
			
			while (!ans.isEmpty()) {
				Pair e = ans.peek();
				
				if (cnt[e.b] == 1) {
					ans2.add(ans.pop());
				} else {
					break;
				}
			}

			if (!ans.isEmpty() && !list2.isEmpty()) {
				Pair e = list2.remove();
				ans2.add(e);
				cnt[e.b]++;
				Pair e2 = ans.pop();
				cnt[e2.b]--;

				kk++;
				sum -= e2.a;
				sum += e.a;
				
				max = Math.max(max, sum + (long)kk * kk);
			}
		}

		pr.println(max);
	}

	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int a;
		int b;

		Pair(int a, int b) {
			this.a = a;
			this.b = b;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if (a == o.a) {
				return Integer.compare(b, o.b);
			}

			return Integer.compare(a, o.a);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return Integer.hashCode(a + b);
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			Pair o = (Pair) obj;
			return a == o.a && b == o.b;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			// [xxx, xxxx]
			StringBuilder stmp = new StringBuilder(32);
			stmp.append('[');
			stmp.append(a);
			stmp.append(',');
			stmp.append(' ');
			stmp.append(b);
			stmp.append(']');

			return stmp.toString();
		}
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		pr = new Printer(System.out);
			
		solve();
			
		pr.close();
		sc.close();
	}

	static class Scanner {
		BufferedReader br;

		Scanner (InputStream in) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		}

		private boolean isPrintable(int ch) {
			return ch >= '!' && ch <= '~';
		}

		private boolean isCRLF(int ch) {
			return ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == -1;
		}

		private int nextPrintable() {
			try {
				int ch;
				while (!isPrintable(ch = br.read())) {
					if (ch == -1) {
						throw new NoSuchElementException();
					}
				}

				return ch;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		String next() {
			try {
				int ch = nextPrintable();
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				do {
					sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
				} while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

				return sb.toString();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		int nextInt() {
			try {
				// parseInt from Integer.parseInt()
				boolean negative = false;
				int res = 0;
				int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
				int radix = 10;

				int fc = nextPrintable();
				if (fc < '0') {
					if (fc == '-') {
						negative = true;
						limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
					} else if (fc != '+') {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					fc = br.read();
				}
				int multmin = limit / radix;

				int ch = fc;
				do {
					int digit = ch - '0';
					if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					if (res < multmin) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res *= radix;
					if (res < limit + digit) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res -= digit;

				} while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

				return negative ? res : -res;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		long nextLong() {
			try {
				// parseLong from Long.parseLong()
				boolean negative = false;
				long res = 0;
				long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
				int radix = 10;

				int fc = nextPrintable();
				if (fc < '0') {
					if (fc == '-') {
						negative = true;
						limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
					} else if (fc != '+') {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					fc = br.read();
				}
				long multmin = limit / radix;

				int ch = fc;
				do {
					int digit = ch - '0';
					if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					if (res < multmin) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res *= radix;
					if (res < limit + digit) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res -= digit;

				} while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

				return negative ? res : -res;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		float nextFloat() {
			return Float.parseFloat(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			try {
				int ch;
				while (isCRLF(ch = br.read())) {
					if (ch == -1) {
						throw new NoSuchElementException();
					}
				}
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				do {
					sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
				} while (!isCRLF(ch = br.read()));

				return sb.toString();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		void close() {
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
//				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}
	}

	static class Printer extends PrintWriter {
		Printer(OutputStream out) {
			super(out);
		}
	}
}