Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer has N cards with positive integers written on them. The number on the i-th card (1≤i≤N) is a_i.
Because he loves big numbers, he calls a subset of the cards good when the sum of the numbers written on the cards in the subset, is K or greater.

Then, for each card i, he judges whether it is unnecessary or not, as follows:

If, for any good subset of the cards containing card i, the set that can be obtained by eliminating card i from the subset is also good, card i is unnecessary.

Otherwise, card i is NOT unnecessary.

Find the number of the unnecessary cards. Here, he judges each card independently, and he does not throw away cards that turn out to be unnecessary.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤5000

1≤K≤5000

1≤a_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N)

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N,K≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the unnecessary cards.

Sample Input 1

3 6
1 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

There are two good sets: {2,3} and {1,2,3}.

Card 1 is only contained in {1,2,3}, and this set without card 1, {2,3}, is also good. Thus, card 1 is unnecessary.

For card 2, a good set {2,3} without card 2, {3}, is not good. Thus, card 2 is NOT unnecessary.

Neither is card 3 for a similar reason, hence the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5 400
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 2

5

In this case, there is no good set. Therefore, all the cards are unnecessary.

Sample Input 3

6 20
10 4 3 10 25 2

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {

    static int N;
    static int K;
    static int[] A;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
        N = sc.nextInt();
        K = sc.nextInt();
        A = sc.nextIntArray(N);
        System.out.println(solve());
    }

    static boolean[][] dp;

    static long solve() {
        Arrays.sort(A);

        dp = new boolean[N+1][K+1];

        int lo = 0;
        int hi = N-1;

        while(lo <= hi) {
            int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;

            boolean r = runDp(mid);
            if( r ) {
                hi = mid-1;

            } else {
                lo = mid+1;
            }
        }
        return lo;
    }

    static boolean runDp(int x) {
        for (boolean[] each : dp) {
            Arrays.fill(each, false);
        }
        dp[0][0] = true;

        // x以外を対象にDPを実行する
        // -> xはcopyで
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            if( i-1 == x ) {
                System.arraycopy(dp[i - 1], 0, dp[i], 0, K+1);

            } else {
                int a = A[i-1];
                for (int j = 0; j <= K; j++) {
                    dp[i][j] |= dp[i-1][j];
                    dp[i][Math.min(K, j+a)] |= dp[i-1][j];
                }
            }
        }

        for (int j = K - A[x]; j < K; j++) {
            if( dp[N][j] ) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    static class FastScanner {
        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        FastScanner(InputStream in) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    return reader.readLine();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }
    }
}