Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        int a = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
        int b = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
        int c = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
        int k = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());

        int max = 0;

        if(a < k){
            max += a*1;
            if(b <= k-a){
                max += b*0;
                if(c <= k - a - b){
                    max += c*(-1);
                }else{
                    max += (k - a - b)*(-1);
                }
            }else if(b > k-a){
                max += (k-a)*b;
            }
        }else{
            max += k*1;
        }

        System.out.println(max);
    }
}