Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

We have a chocolate bar partitioned into H horizontal rows and W vertical columns of squares.

The square (i, j) at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is dark if S_{i,j} is 0, and white if S_{i,j} is 1.

We will cut the bar some number of times to divide it into some number of blocks. In each cut, we cut the whole bar by a line running along some boundaries of squares from end to end of the bar.

How many times do we need to cut the bar so that every block after the cuts has K or less white squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H \leq 10

1 \leq W \leq 1000

1 \leq K \leq H \times W

S_{i,j} is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K
S_{1,1}S_{1,2}...S_{1,W}
:
S_{H,1}S_{H,2}...S_{H,W}

Output

Print the number of minimum times the bar needs to be cut so that every block after the cuts has K or less white squares.

Sample Input 1

3 5 4
11100
10001
00111

Sample Output 1

2

For example, cutting between the 1-st and 2-nd rows and between the 3-rd and 4-th columns - as shown in the figure to the left - works.

Note that we cannot cut the bar in the ways shown in the two figures to the right.

Sample Input 2

3 5 8
11100
10001
00111

Sample Output 2

0

No cut is needed.

Sample Input 3

4 10 4
1110010010
1000101110
0011101001
1101000111

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class Main {
    InputStream is;

    int __t__ = 1;
    int __f__ = 0;
    int __FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ = __f__;
    String __DEBUG_FILE_NAME__ = "src/F4";

    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    public void solve() {
        int H = in.nextInt();
        int W = in.nextInt();
        int K = in.nextInt();
        char[][] s = new char[H][];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            s[i] = in.next().toCharArray();
        }

        int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        loop:
        for (int bits = 0; bits < (1 << (H - 1)); bits++) {
            int num = Integer.bitCount(bits);
            int[] cnt = new int[num+1];
            int[] ncnt = new int[num+1];

            int px = 0;
            int cut = 0;
            for (int x = 0; x < W; x++) {
                Arrays.fill(ncnt, 0);
                int idx = 0;
                for (int y = 0; y < H; y++) {
                    if (s[y][x] == '1') {
                        cnt[idx]++;
                        ncnt[idx]++;
                    }
                    if (((bits >> y) & 1) == 1) {
                        idx++;
                    }
                }
                boolean shouldCut = false;
                for (int i = 0; i <= num; i++) {
                    shouldCut |= cnt[i] > K;
                }
                if (!shouldCut) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (px == x) {
                    continue loop;
                }
                cut++;
                px = x;
                int[] tmp = cnt; cnt = ncnt; ncnt = tmp;
            }
            res = Math.min(res, cut + num);
        }
        System.out.println(res);
    }

    public void run() {
        if (__FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ == __t__) {
            try {
                is = new FileInputStream(__DEBUG_FILE_NAME__);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("FILE_INPUT!");
        } else {
            is = System.in;
        }
        in = new FastScanner(is);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        solve();
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        new Main().run();
    }

}


class FastScanner {
    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;

    public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
        // stream = new FileInputStream(new File("dec.in"));
    }

    int read() {
        if (numChars == -1)
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0)
                return -1;
        }
        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    public boolean isEndline(int c) {
        return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int[] array = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            array[i] = nextInt();

        return array;
    }

    public int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
        int[][] map = new int[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            map[i] = nextIntArray(m);
        }
        return map;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
        long[] array = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            array[i] = nextLong();

        return array;
    }

    public long[][] nextLongMap(int n, int m) {
        long[][] map = new long[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            map[i] = nextLongArray(m);
        }
        return map;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
        double[] array = new double[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            array[i] = nextDouble();

        return array;
    }

    public double[][] nextDoubleMap(int n, int m) {
        double[][] map = new double[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            map[i] = nextDoubleArray(m);
        }
        return map;
    }

    public String next() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
        String[] array = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            array[i] = next();

        return array;
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        int c = read();
        while (isEndline(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isEndline(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public int[][] nextPackedIntArrays(int packN, int size) {
        int[][] res = new int[packN][size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < packN; j++) {
                res[j][i] = nextInt();
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}