Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	private static Scanner sc;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		sc =  new Scanner(System.in);
		//case : 入力された数値を取得するとき
		int n = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
		//case : 入力された文字列を取得するとき
		String str = sc.next();
		String[] strArr = str.split("");
		
		int result = 0;
		int max = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			if(strArr[i].equals("I")) {
				result++;
			} else {
				result--;
			}
			if (max < result) {
				max=result;
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println(max);
	}
	

}