Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You went shopping to buy cakes and donuts with X yen (the currency of Japan).

First, you bought one cake for A yen at a cake shop.
Then, you bought as many donuts as possible for B yen each, at a donut shop.

How much do you have left after shopping?

Constraints

1 \leq A, B \leq 1 000

A + B \leq X \leq 10 000

X, A and B are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X
A
B

Output

Print the amount you have left after shopping.

Sample Input 1

1234
150
100

Sample Output 1

84

You have 1234 - 150 = 1084 yen left after buying a cake.
With this amount, you can buy 10 donuts, after which you have 84 yen left.

Sample Input 2

1000
108
108

Sample Output 2

28

Sample Input 3

579
123
456

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

7477
549
593

Sample Output 4

405

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try (
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(System.in))) {
            FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();

            int X = fs.nextInt();
            int A = fs.nextInt();
            int B = fs.nextInt();

            X -= A;

            System.out.println(X % B);
        }
    }
}

class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++];
        else return -1;
    }
    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }
    public boolean hasNext() {
        while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while(true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }
    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}