Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

A sequence a=\{a_1,a_2,a_3,......\} is determined as follows:

The first term s is given as input.

Let f(n) be the following function: f(n) = n/2 if n is even, and f(n) = 3n+1 if n is odd.

a_i = s when i = 1, and a_i = f(a_{i-1}) when i > 1.

Find the minimum integer m that satisfies the following condition:

There exists an integer n such that a_m = a_n (m > n).

Constraints

1 \leq s \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

It is guaranteed that all elements in a and the minimum m that satisfies the condition are at most 1000000.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the minimum integer m that satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

5

a=\{8,4,2,1,4,2,1,4,2,1,......\}. As a_5=a_2, the answer is 5.

Sample Input 2

7

Sample Output 2

18

a=\{7,22,11,34,17,52,26,13,40,20,10,5,16,8,4,2,1,4,2,1,......\}.

Sample Input 3

54

Sample Output 3

114

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
class Main{
	static long ans=0;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SC sc=new SC(System.in);
		long S=sc.nextLong();
		boolean[] b=new boolean[10000000];
		int cnt=1;
		while(true) {
			if(!b[(int)S]) {
				b[(int)S]=true;
				if(S%2==0) {
					S/=2;
				}
				else {
					S=S*3+1;
				}
			}
			else {
				pl(cnt);
				break;
			}
			cnt++;
		}
	}
	public static void pl(Object o) {
		System.out.println(o);
	}
	public static void pl() {
		System.out.println();
	}
	public static void p(Object o) {
		System.out.print(o);
	}
	static class SC {
		private BufferedReader reader = null;
		private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
		public SC(InputStream in) {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		}
		public String next() {
			if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}
		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		public String nextLine() {
			try {
				return reader.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
			}
		}
	}
}