Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());

        int a = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
        int b = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

        if(a==b) {
            System.out.println(1);
        }
        else {
            b-=a;
            if(b%(a-1) == 0) {
                System.out.println(b/(a-1) + 1);
            }
            else {
                System.out.println(b/(a-1) + 2);
            }
        }
    }
}