Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a public bath, there is a shower which emits water for T seconds when the switch is pushed.

If the switch is pushed when the shower is already emitting water, from that moment it will be emitting water for T seconds.
Note that it does not mean that the shower emits water for T additional seconds.

N people will push the switch while passing by the shower.
The i-th person will push the switch t_i seconds after the first person pushes it.

How long will the shower emit water in total?

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000

1 ≤ T ≤ 10^9

0 = t_1 < t_2 < t_3 < , ..., < t_{N-1} < t_N ≤ 10^9

T and each t_i are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N T
t_1 t_2 ... t_N

Output

Assume that the shower will emit water for a total of X seconds. Print X.

Sample Input 1

2 4
0 3

Sample Output 1

7

Three seconds after the first person pushes the water, the switch is pushed again and the shower emits water for four more seconds, for a total of seven seconds.

Sample Input 2

2 4
0 5

Sample Output 2

8

One second after the shower stops emission of water triggered by the first person, the switch is pushed again.

Sample Input 3

4 1000000000
0 1000 1000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Sample Input 4

1 1
0

Sample Output 4

1

Sample Input 5

9 10
0 3 5 7 100 110 200 300 311

Sample Output 5

67

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    static final Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = nint();
        int T = nint();
        int[] t = nints(N);
        
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N-1; i++) {
            ans += Math.min(T, t[i+1] - t[i]);
        }
        ans += T;
        
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
    
    private static long nlong() {
        return sc.nextLong();
    }

    private static int nint() {
        return sc.nextInt();
    }

    private static String nstr() {
        return sc.next();
    }

    private static char[] nchars() {
        return sc.next().toCharArray();
    }

    private static int[] nints(int n) {
        return nints(n, 0, 0);
    }

    private static int[] nints(int n, int padL, int padR) {
        int[] a = new int[padL + n + padR];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[padL + i] = nint();
        return a;
    }

    private static char[][] nchars2(int h, int w) {
        return nchars2(h, w, 0);
    }

    private static char[][] nchars2(int h, int w, int pad) {
        char[][] a2 = new char[h + pad * 2][w + pad * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            System.arraycopy(nchars(), 0, a2[pad + i], pad, w);
        return a2;
    }
}