Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an array A of length N.
Your task is to divide it into several contiguous subarrays.
Here, all subarrays obtained must be sorted in either non-decreasing or non-increasing order.
At least how many subarrays do you need to divide A into?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Each A_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible number of subarrays after division of A.

Sample Input 1

6
1 2 3 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

One optimal solution is to divide the array into [1,2,3] and [2,2,1].

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

7
1 2 3 2 1 999999999 1000000000

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)


import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自動生成されたメソッド・スタブ
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		int N =scan.nextInt();
		int[] A = new int[N];

		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			A[i]=scan.nextInt();
		}

		int pm = 0;
		int bef = A[0];

		int num = 1;


		for(int i=1;i<N;i++){
			if(pm==0){
				pm = (A[i]-bef)/Math.abs(A[i]-bef);
				bef = A[i];
				continue;
			}
			int temp = (A[i]-bef)/Math.abs(A[i]-bef)*pm;
			if(temp>0){
			}else if(temp<0){
				num++;
				pm = 0;
			}
			bef = A[i];
		}

		System.out.println(num);



	}

}