Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Main {
    static final int INF = (int) 1e9;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int[] a = sc.nextIntArray(n);
        int l = -INF;
        int r = INF;
        long ans = Long.MAX_VALUE;
        while (l <= r) {
            int mid1 = (l * 2 + r) / 3;
            int mid2 = (l + 2 * r) / 3;
            long one = calc(a, mid1);
            long two = calc(a, mid2);
            if (one < two) r = mid2 - 1;
            else l = mid1 + 1;
            ans = Math.min(ans, Math.min(one, two));
        }
        out.println(ans);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    static long calc(int[] a, int b) {
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            ans += Math.abs(a[i] - (b + i));
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static class Scanner {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;

        public Scanner(InputStream system) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(system));
        }

        public Scanner(String file) throws Exception {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        public char nextChar() throws IOException {
            return next().charAt(0);
        }

        public Long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public boolean ready() throws IOException {
            return br.ready();
        }

        public void waitForInput() throws InterruptedException {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n) throws IOException {
            Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) throws IOException {
            double[] ans = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ans[i] = nextDouble();
            return ans;
        }

    }
}