Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static class Solver {
        public void solve(MyReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            char[] s = in.next().toCharArray();

            int[] arr = {0,0};

            for (char c : s){
                if (c == '1')arr[1]++;
                else arr[0]++;
            }

            out.println(2*Math.min(arr[0],arr[1]));

        }


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyReader mr = new MyReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        new Solver().solve(mr, out);
        out.close();
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //    static int[][] dir = {{0,1}, {1,0},{-1,0}, {0,-1}};
//    static int[][] dir = {{0,1}, {1,0},{-1,0}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1},{-1,1}, {1,1}, {1,-1}};
    static class MyReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        MyReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String res = "";
            try {
                res = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return res;
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] arr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }

            return arr;
        }

        Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n) {
            Integer[] arr = new Integer[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }

            return arr;
        }

        Long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            Long[] arr = new Long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }

            return arr;
        }

        long[] nextlongArray(int n) {
            long[] arr = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }

            return arr;
        }

        String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] arr = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = next();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////    

    static class Pair<K, V> {
        K x;
        V y;

        public Pair(K x, V y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Pair<?, ?> pair = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            return Objects.equals(x, pair.x) &&
                    Objects.equals(y, pair.y);
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(x, y);
        }
    }


    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    static <T> void swap(T[] arr, int i, int j) {
        T tmp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = tmp;
    }

}