Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi will play a game using a piece on an array of squares numbered 1, 2, \cdots, N. Square i has an integer C_i written on it. Also, he is given a permutation of 1, 2, \cdots, N: P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N.

Now, he will choose one square and place the piece on that square. Then, he will make the following move some number of times between 1 and K (inclusive):

In one move, if the piece is now on Square i (1 \leq i \leq N), move it to Square P_i. Here, his score increases by C_{P_i}.

Help him by finding the maximum possible score at the end of the game. (The score is 0 at the beginning of the game.)

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq P_i \leq N

P_i \neq i

P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_N are all different.

-10^9 \leq C_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
P_1 P_2 \cdots P_N
C_1 C_2 \cdots C_N

Output

Print the maximum possible score at the end of the game.

Sample Input 1

5 2
2 4 5 1 3
3 4 -10 -8 8

Sample Output 1

8

When we start at some square of our choice and make at most two moves, we have the following options:

If we start at Square 1, making one move sends the piece to Square 2, after which the score is 4. Making another move sends the piece to Square 4, after which the score is 4 + (-8) = -4.

If we start at Square 2, making one move sends the piece to Square 4, after which the score is -8. Making another move sends the piece to Square 1, after which the score is -8 + 3 = -5.

If we start at Square 3, making one move sends the piece to Square 5, after which the score is 8. Making another move sends the piece to Square 3, after which the score is 8 + (-10) = -2.

If we start at Square 4, making one move sends the piece to Square 1, after which the score is 3. Making another move sends the piece to Square 2, after which the score is 3 + 4 = 7.

If we start at Square 5, making one move sends the piece to Square 3, after which the score is -10. Making another move sends the piece to Square 5, after which the score is -10 + 8 = -2.

The maximum score achieved is 8.

Sample Input 2

2 3
2 1
10 -7

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

3 3
3 1 2
-1000 -2000 -3000

Sample Output 3

-1000

We have to make at least one move.

Sample Input 4

10 58
9 1 6 7 8 4 3 2 10 5
695279662 988782657 -119067776 382975538 -151885171 -177220596 -169777795 37619092 389386780 980092719

Sample Output 4

29507023469

The absolute value of the answer may be enormous.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main {
    InputStream is;
    PrintWriter out;
    String INPUT = "";
    //class  Declaration

    static class pair implements Comparable < pair > {
        long x;
        long y;

        
        pair(long i, long j) {
            x = i;
            y = j;
            


        }
        public int compareTo(pair p) {
            if (this.x != p.x) {
                return Long.compare(this.x,p.x);
            } else {
                return Long.compare(this.y,p.y);
            }
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            return (x + " " + y).hashCode();
        }
        public String toString() {
            return x + " " + y;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            pair x = (pair) o;
            return (x.x == this.x && x.y == this.y);
        }
    }
    
    // int[] dx = {0,0,1,-1};
    // int[] dy = {1,-1,0,0};
    // int[] ddx = {0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; 
    // int[] ddy = {1,-1,0,0,1,-1,-1,1};

int inf = (int) 1e9 + 9;
long biginf  = (long)1e17 + 7 ;
long mod =  (long)1e9 + 7;  

void solve() throws Exception {
    int n=ni();
    long k =nl();
    int[] p=  new int[n+1];
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) p[i]=ni();
    long[] c= new long[n+1];
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) c[i]=nl();

    long ans = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        long la = 0;
        boolean[] vis = new boolean[n+1];
        long cycleScore = 0;
        ArrayList<Long> scores= new ArrayList<>();
        int curr = i ;
        long ll = 0 ;
        long la2 = Long.MIN_VALUE;
        while((!vis[p[curr]])){
            curr = p[curr];
            scores.add(c[curr]);
            cycleScore+=c[curr];
            ll++;
            if(ll<=k)
                la2 = Math.max(la2,cycleScore);
            vis[curr]=true;

        }
        for(int j=1;j<scores.size();++j){
            scores.set(j,scores.get(j-1)+scores.get(j));
        }
        long cycleLen = scores.size();
        la+=(k/cycleLen)*cycleScore ;

        long temp = Long.MIN_VALUE ;

        for(int j=1;j<=(k%cycleLen);++j){
            temp =  Math.max(scores.get(j-1),temp);
        }
        if(k%cycleLen==0){
            if((k/cycleLen-1) > 0){
                la-=cycleScore;
            } 
            for(int j=1;j<=cycleLen;++j){
                temp =  Math.max(scores.get(j-1),temp);
            }

            la+=temp;
        }
        if(temp != Long.MIN_VALUE) la+= temp;

        //pn("la for i="+i+" :"+la);
        ans = Math.max(la,ans);
        ans = Math.max(ans,la2);
    }
    pn(ans);

    
}




long pow(long a, long b) {
        long result = 1;
        while (b > 0) {
            if (b % 2 == 1) result = (result * a) % mod;
            b /= 2;
            a = (a * a) % mod;
        }
        return result;
    }


    void print(Object o) {
        System.out.println(o);
        System.out.flush();
    }



    long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }
    void run() throws Exception {
        is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        solve();
        out.flush();
        if (!INPUT.isEmpty()) tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Main().run();
    }

    //output methods
    private void pn(Object o) {
        out.println(o);
    }
    private void p(Object o) {
        out.print(o);
    }
    private ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> ng(int n, int e) {
        ArrayList < ArrayList < Integer >> g = new ArrayList < > ();
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) g.add(new ArrayList < > ());

        for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
            int u = ni(), v = ni();
            g.get(u).add(v);
            g.get(v).add(u);
        }

        return g;
    }

    private ArrayList < ArrayList < pair >> nwg(int n, int e) {
        ArrayList < ArrayList < pair >> g = new ArrayList < > ();
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) g.add(new ArrayList < > ());

        for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i) {
            int u = ni(), v = ni(), w = ni();
            
            g.get(u).add(new pair(w, v));
            g.get(v).add(new pair(w, u));
        }

        return g;
    }


    //input methods
    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
    public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;


    private int readByte() {
        if (lenbuf == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
            ptrbuf = 0;
            try {
                lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (lenbuf <= 0) return -1;
        }
        return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
    }




    private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
    }
    private int skip() {
        int b;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b));
        return b;
    }

    private double nd() {
        return Double.parseDouble(ns());
    }
    private char nc() {
        return (char) skip();
    }

    private String ns() {
        int b = skip();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private char[] ns(int n) {
        char[] buf = new char[n];
        int b = skip(), p = 0;
        while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
            buf[p++] = (char) b;
            b = readByte();
        }
        return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
    }

    private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
        char[][] map = new char[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) map[i] = ns(m);
        return map;
    }

    private int[] na(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni();
        return a;
    }

    private int ni() {
        int num = 0, b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while (true) {
            if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            } else {
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private long nl() {
        long num = 0;
        int b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while (true) {
            if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            } else {
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private void tr(Object...o) {
        if (INPUT.length() > 0) System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
    void watch(Object...a) throws Exception {
        int i = 1;
        print("watch starts :");
        for (Object o: a) {
            //print(o);
            boolean notfound = true;
            if (o.getClass().isArray()) {

                String type = o.getClass().getName().toString();
                //print("type is "+type);
                switch (type) {
                    case "[I":
                        {
                            int[] test = (int[]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(test));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[[I":
                        {
                            int[][] obj = (int[][]) o;

                            print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[J":
                        {

                            long[] obj = (long[]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[[J":
                        {

                            long[][] obj = (long[][]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[D":
                        {

                            double[] obj = (double[]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[[D":
                        {

                            double[][] obj = (double[][]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[Ljava.lang.String":
                        {

                            String[] obj = (String[]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[[Ljava.lang.String":
                        {

                            String[][] obj = (String[][]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[C":
                        {
                            char[] obj = (char[]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.toString(obj));
                            break;
                        }
                    case "[[C":
                        {

                            char[][] obj = (char[][]) o;
                            print(i + " " + Arrays.deepToString(obj));
                            break;
                        }



                    default:
                        {
                            print(i + " type not identified");
                            break;
                        }
                }
                notfound = false;

            }
            if (o.getClass() == ArrayList.class) {
                print(i + " al: " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == HashSet.class) {
                print(i + " hs: " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == TreeSet.class) {
                print(i + " ts: " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == TreeMap.class) {
                print(i + " tm: " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == HashMap.class) {
                print(i + " hm: " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == LinkedList.class) {
                print(i + " ll: " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
                print(i + " pq : " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }
            if (o.getClass() == pair.class) {
                print(i + " pq : " + o);
                notfound = false;
            }

            if (notfound) {
                print(i + " unknown: " + o);
            }
            i++;
        }
        print("watch ends ");
    }

}