Problem:
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Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		int maxv = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		int minv = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = scanner.nextInt();

		int input;

		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
			input = scanner.nextInt();
			if (j == 0) {
				minv = input;
			} else {
				maxv = Math.max(maxv, input - minv);
				minv = Math.min(minv, input);
			}
		}

		System.out.println(maxv);
	}
}