Problem:
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Longest Common Subsequence

For given two sequences $X$ and $Y$, a sequence $Z$ is a common subsequence of $X$ and $Y$ if $Z$ is a subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. For example, if $X = \{a,b,c,b,d,a,b\}$ and $Y = \{b,d,c,a,b,a\}$, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is a common subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. On the other hand, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is not a longest common subsequence (LCS) of $X$ and $Y$, since it has length 3 and the sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$, which is also common to both $X$ and $Y$, has length 4. The sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$ is an LCS of $X$ and $Y$, since there is no common subsequence of length 5 or greater.

Write a program which finds the length of LCS of given two sequences $X$ and $Y$. The sequence consists of alphabetical characters.

Input

The input consists of multiple datasets. In the first line, an integer $q$ which is the number of datasets is given. In the following $2 \times q$ lines, each dataset which consists of the two sequences $X$ and $Y$ are given.

Output

For each dataset, print the length of LCS of $X$ and $Y$ in a line.

Constraints

$1 \leq q \leq 150$

$1 \leq$ length of $X$ and $Y$ $\leq 1,000$

$q \leq 20$ if the dataset includes a sequence whose length is more than 100

Sample Input 1

3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc

Sample Output 1

4
3
2

Reference

Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. The MIT Press.

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	static long MOD=1000000007;
	static int[] dx= {-1,1,0,0};
	static int[] dy= {0,0,1,-1};
	public static void main(String[] args){
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		InputReader sc=new InputReader(System.in);
		int Q=sc.nextInt();
		for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
			char[] S=sc.next().toCharArray();
			char[] T=sc.next().toCharArray();
			int[][] dp=new int[S.length+1][T.length+1];
			for (int j = 1; j <= S.length; j++) {
				for (int j2 = 1; j2 <= T.length; j2++) {
					if (S[j-1]==T[j2-1]) {
						dp[j][j2]=dp[j-1][j2-1]+1;
					}else {
						dp[j][j2]=Math.max(dp[j-1][j2], dp[j][j2-1]);
					}
				}
			}
			out.println(dp[S.length][T.length]);
		}
		out.flush();
	}
	
	static class InputReader { 
		private InputStream in;
		private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		private int curbuf;
		private int lenbuf;
		public InputReader(InputStream in) {
			this.in = in;
			this.curbuf = this.lenbuf = 0;
		}
 
		public boolean hasNextByte() {
			if (curbuf >= lenbuf) {
				curbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = in.read(buffer);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return false;
			}
			return true;
		}
 
		private int readByte() {
			if (hasNextByte())
				return buffer[curbuf++];
			else
				return -1;
		}
 
		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}
 
		private void skip() {
			while (hasNextByte() && isSpaceChar(buffer[curbuf]))
				curbuf++;
		}
 
		public boolean hasNext() {
			skip();
			return hasNextByte();
		}
 
		public String next() {
			if (!hasNext())
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			int b = readByte();
			while (!isSpaceChar(b)) {
				sb.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
 
		public int nextInt() {
			if (!hasNext())
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			int c = readByte();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = readByte();
			boolean minus = false;
			if (c == '-') {
				minus = true;
				c = readByte();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res = res * 10 + c - '0';
				c = readByte();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return (minus) ? -res : res;
		}
 
		public long nextLong() {
			if (!hasNext())
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			int c = readByte();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = readByte();
			boolean minus = false;
			if (c == '-') {
				minus = true;
				c = readByte();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res = res * 10 + c - '0';
				c = readByte();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return (minus) ? -res : res;
		}
 
		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
 
		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}
 
		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}
 
		public char[][] nextCharMap(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = next().toCharArray();
			return map;
		}
	}
}