Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

N people are waiting in a single line in front of the Takahashi Store. The cash on hand of the i-th person from the front of the line is a positive integer A_i.

Mr. Takahashi, the shop owner, has decided on the following scheme: He picks a product, sets a positive integer P indicating its price, and shows this product to customers in order, starting from the front of the line. This step is repeated as described below.

At each step, when a product is shown to a customer, if price P is equal to or less than the cash held by that customer at the time, the customer buys the product and Mr. Takahashi ends the current step. That is, the cash held by the first customer in line with cash equal to or greater than P decreases by P, and the next step begins.

Mr. Takahashi can set the value of positive integer P independently at each step.

He would like to sell as many products as possible. However, if a customer were to end up with 0 cash on hand after a purchase, that person would not have the fare to go home. Customers not being able to go home would be a problem for Mr. Takahashi, so he does not want anyone to end up with 0 cash.

Help out Mr. Takahashi by writing a program that determines the maximum number of products he can sell, when the initial cash in possession of each customer is given.

Constraints

1 ≦ | N | ≦ 100000

1 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9(1 ≦ i ≦ N)

All inputs are integers.

Input

Inputs are provided from Standard Inputs in the following form.

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Output an integer representing the maximum number of products Mr. Takahashi can sell.

Sample Input 1

3
3
2
5

Sample Output 1

3

As values of P, select in order 1, 4, 1.

Sample Input 2

15
3
1
4
1
5
9
2
6
5
3
5
8
9
7
9

Sample Output 2

18

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * Created by jaga on 9/22/16.
 */
public class Main{
    public static void solve(PrintWriter out, FastScanner in) {
        int N = in.nextInt();
        long a[] = new long[N];

        for(int i= 0;i <N;i++) {
            a[i] = in.nextLong();
        }

        long les = 1;//現在の最低価格
        int idx = 0;//これ以上売れない人がいる次のidx
        int count = 0;//何回売れたか
        count = 0;
        loop:while (idx < N) {
            if(a[idx] == les){
                les ++;
                idx ++;
                continue ;
            }

            if (a[idx] == 2 * les && a[idx] - (les + 1) > 0) {
                //所持金を払うと最低価格が更新されるので多めに払わせる場合
                a[idx] -= (les + 1);
                count++;
            } else if (a[idx] == 2 * les) {
                //所持金を払うと最低価格が更新される場合
                a[idx] -= les;
                les++;
                idx++;
                count++;
            } else if(a[idx] <= les){
                //所持金が最低価格以下＝＞何もしない
                idx++;
            }else{
                //所持金が最低価格より上＝＞最低価格で売る
                long cnt = a[idx] / les;
                if (cnt > 2) {
                    //最低価格で何回もかわせられる時=>二回の余白を残して売る
                    a[idx] -= les * (cnt - 2);
                    count += cnt - 2;
                }else{
                    //一品だけ売る
                    a[idx] -=les ;
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    static class Pair implements Comparable {
        int first, second;

        Pair(int a, int b) {
            first = a;
            second = b;
        }

        public int compareTo(Object other) {
            Pair p1 = (Pair) other;
            return this.first - ((Pair) other).first; // IDの値に従い昇順で並び替えたい場合
//         return -(this.first - ((Pair) other).first); // IDの値に従い降順で並び替えたい場合
        }
    }

    /*以下はテンプレ*/
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        FastScanner in = new FastScanner();
        solve(out, in);
        out.close();
    }

    public static class FastScanner {
        private final InputStream in = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int bufferLength = 0;

        private boolean hasNextByte() {
            if (ptr < bufferLength) {
                return true;
            } else {
                ptr = 0;
                try {
                    bufferLength = in.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (bufferLength <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        private int readByte() {
            if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++];
            else return -1;
        }

        private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
            return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
        }

        private void skipUnprintable() {
            while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++;
        }

        boolean hasNext() {
            skipUnprintable();
            return hasNextByte();
        }

        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        long nextLong() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            long n = 0;
            boolean minus = false;
            int b = readByte();
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            while (true) {
                if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    n *= 10;
                    n += b - '0';
                } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                    return minus ? -n : n;
                } else {
                    throw new NumberFormatException();
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] array = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                array[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return array;
        }

        double[][] nextDoubleMap(int n, int m) {
            double[][] map = new double[n][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = nextDoubleArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return (int) nextLong();
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = nextLong();
            return array;
        }

        public String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] array = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = next();
            return array;
        }

        public char[][] nextCharMap(int n) {
            char[][] array = new char[n][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) array[i] = next().toCharArray();
            return array;
        }

        public int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
            int[][] map = new int[n][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = nextIntArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }
    }
}