Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a grid with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns.
Let (i, j) denote the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left.

In the grid, N Squares (r_1, c_1), (r_2, c_2), \ldots, (r_N, c_N) are wall squares, and the others are all empty squares.
It is guaranteed that Squares (1, 1) and (H, W) are empty squares.

Taro will start from Square (1, 1) and reach (H, W) by repeatedly moving right or down to an adjacent empty square.

Find the number of Taro's paths from Square (1, 1) to (H, W), modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq H, W \leq 10^5

1 \leq N \leq 3000

1 \leq r_i \leq H

1 \leq c_i \leq W

Squares (r_i, c_i) are all distinct.

Squares (1, 1) and (H, W) are empty squares.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W N
r_1 c_1
r_2 c_2
:
r_N c_N

Output

Print the number of Taro's paths from Square (1, 1) to (H, W), modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3 4 2
2 2
1 4

Sample Output 1

3

There are three paths as follows:

Sample Input 2

5 2 2
2 1
4 2

Sample Output 2

0

There may be no paths.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
3 1
3 5
1 3
5 3

Sample Output 3

24

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 1
50000 50000

Sample Output 4

123445622

Be sure to print the count modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)


import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
  private static void solve() {
    int h = ni();
    int w = ni();
    int n = ni();
    int[][] p = ntable(n, 2);
    Arrays.sort(p, (o1, o2) -> o1[0] - o2[0]);

    int mod = 1000000000 + 7;;
    int[][] fif = enumFIF(h + w, mod);

    long[] dp = new long[n + 1];
    dp[0] = 1;

    int[] s = {1, 1};
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
        int[] a = p[i - 1];
        int[] b = j == 0 ? s : p[j - 1];
        if (a[1] < b[1])
          continue;

        int dy = a[0] - b[0];
        int dx = a[1] - b[1];

        long now = mod - dp[j];
        now *= CX(dx + dy, dy, mod, fif);
        dp[i] += now;
        dp[i] %= mod;
      }
    }

    long ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
      int[] a = i == 0 ? s : p[i - 1];
      int dy = h - a[0];
      int dx = w - a[1];
      ret += dp[i] * CX(dy + dx, dy, mod, fif) % mod;
      ret %= mod;
    }
    System.out.println(ret);
  }

  public static long CX(long n, long r, int p, int[][] fif) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0 || r > n)
      return 0;
    int np = (int) (n % p), rp = (int) (r % p);
    if (np < rp)
      return 0;
    if (n == 0 && r == 0)
      return 1;
    int nrp = np - rp;
    if (nrp < 0)
      nrp += p;
    return (long) fif[0][np] * fif[1][rp] % p * fif[1][nrp] % p * CX(n / p, r / p, p, fif) % p;
  }

  public static int[][] enumFIF(int n, int mod) {
    int[] f = new int[n + 1];
    int[] invf = new int[n + 1];
    f[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      f[i] = (int) ((long) f[i - 1] * i % mod);
    }
    long a = f[n];
    long b = mod;
    long p = 1, q = 0;
    while (b > 0) {
      long c = a / b;
      long d;
      d = a;
      a = b;
      b = d % b;
      d = p;
      p = q;
      q = d - c * q;
    }
    invf[n] = (int) (p < 0 ? p + mod : p);
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      invf[i] = (int) ((long) invf[i + 1] * (i + 1) % mod);
    }
    return new int[][] {f, invf};
  }


  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String debug = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : null;
        if (debug != null) {
          try {
            is = java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(java.nio.file.Paths.get(debug));
          } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
        }
        reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is), 32768);
        solve();
        out.flush();
        tr((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
      }
    }, "", 64000000).start();
  }

  private static java.io.InputStream is = System.in;
  private static java.io.PrintWriter out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
  private static java.util.StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
  private static java.io.BufferedReader reader;

  public static String next() {
    while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
      try {
        tokenizer = new java.util.StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
    return tokenizer.nextToken();
  }

  private static double nd() {
    return Double.parseDouble(next());
  }

  private static long nl() {
    return Long.parseLong(next());
  }

  private static int[] na(int n) {
    int[] a = new int[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      a[i] = ni();
    return a;
  }

  private static char[] ns() {
    return next().toCharArray();
  }

  private static long[] nal(int n) {
    long[] a = new long[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      a[i] = nl();
    return a;
  }

  private static int[][] ntable(int n, int m) {
    int[][] table = new int[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        table[i][j] = ni();
      }
    }
    return table;
  }

  private static int[][] nlist(int n, int m) {
    int[][] table = new int[m][n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        table[j][i] = ni();
      }
    }
    return table;
  }

  private static int ni() {
    return Integer.parseInt(next());
  }

  private static void tr(Object... o) {
    if (is != System.in)
      System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.deepToString(o));
  }
}