Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N balls. Initially, an integer A_i is written on the i-th ball.

He would like to rewrite the integer on some balls so that there are at most K different integers written on the N balls.

Find the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 200000

1 \leq A_i \leq N

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Sample Input 1

5 2
1 1 2 2 5

Sample Output 1

1

For example, if we rewrite the integer on the fifth ball to 2, there are two different integers written on the balls: 1 and 2.
On the other hand, it is not possible to rewrite the integers on zero balls so that there are at most two different integers written on the balls, so we should print 1.

Sample Input 2

4 4
1 1 2 2

Sample Output 2

0

Already in the beginning, there are two different integers written on the balls, so we do not need to rewrite anything.

Sample Input 3

10 3
5 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

/*
 * AtCoder Beginner Contest 081 C "Not so Diverse"
 */
public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		InputScanner in = new InputScanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		int N = in.nextInt();
		int K = in.nextInt();
		int[] Ai = in.nextIntArray(N);

		int type = 0;
		int maxNum = 200000;
		int[] count = new int[maxNum];
		Arrays.fill(count, 0);
		for (int A : Ai) {
			if (count[A] == 0) {
				type++;
			}
			count[A]++;
		}

		int ans = N;
		Arrays.parallelSort(count);
		for (int i = maxNum - K; i < maxNum; i++) {

			if (count[i] == 0) {
				ans = 0;
				break;
			} else {
				ans -= count[i];
			}

		}

		out.println(ans);

		in.close();
		out.close();
	}

	/*
	 * extends java.util.Scanner
	 */
	static class InputScanner {

		Scanner scanner;

		public InputScanner(InputStream inputStream) {
			this.scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return scanner.nextInt();
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return scanner.nextLong();
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return scanner.nextDouble();
		}
		public String next() {
			return scanner.next();
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] ret = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ret[i] = scanner.nextInt();
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public int[][] nextIntArray(int h, int w) {
			int[][] ret = new int[h][w];
			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
					ret[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
				}
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long[] ret = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ret[i] = scanner.nextLong();
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public long[][] nextlongArray(int h, int w) {
			long[][] ret = new long[h][w];
			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
					ret[i][j] = scanner.nextLong();
				}
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
			double[] ret = new double[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ret[i] = scanner.nextDouble();
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public double[][] nextDoubleArray(int h, int w) {
			double[][] ret = new double[h][w];
			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
					ret[i][j] = scanner.nextLong();
				}
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
			String[] ret = new String[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ret[i] = scanner.next();
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public String[] nextStringArray(int n, String split) {
			String[] ret = scanner.next().split(split);
			return ret;
		}

		public String[][] nextStringArray(int h, int w) {
			String[][] ret = new String[h][w];
			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
					ret[i][j] = scanner.next();
				}
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public String[][] nextStringArray(int h, int w, String split) {
			String[][] ret = new String[h][w];
			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				ret[i] = scanner.next().split(split);
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public void close() {
			scanner.close();
		}

	}

}