Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

N problems are proposed for an upcoming contest. Problem i has an initial integer score of A_i points.

M judges are about to vote for problems they like. Each judge will choose exactly V problems, independently from the other judges,
and increase the score of each chosen problem by 1.

After all M judges cast their vote, the problems will be sorted in non-increasing order of score, and the first P problems will be chosen for the problemset.
Problems with the same score can be ordered arbitrarily, this order is decided by the chief judge.

How many problems out of the given N have a chance to be chosen for the problemset?

Constraints

2 \le N \le 10^5

1 \le M \le 10^9

1 \le V \le N - 1

1 \le P \le N - 1

0 \le A_i \le 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M V P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the number of problems that have a chance to be chosen for the problemset.

Sample Input 1

6 1 2 2
2 1 1 3 0 2

Sample Output 1

5

If the only judge votes for problems 2 and 5, the scores will be 2 2 1 3 1 2.
The problemset will consist of problem 4 and one of problems 1, 2, or 6.

If the only judge votes for problems 3 and 4, the scores will be 2 1 2 4 0 2.
The problemset will consist of problem 4 and one of problems 1, 3, or 6.

Thus, problems 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 have a chance to be chosen for the problemset. On the contrary, there is no way for problem 5 to be chosen.

Sample Input 2

6 1 5 2
2 1 1 3 0 2

Sample Output 2

3

Only problems 1, 4, and 6 have a chance to be chosen.

Sample Input 3

10 4 8 5
7 2 3 6 1 6 5 4 6 5

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

/**
 * Created at 21:15 on 2019-12-28
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

  static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
  static Output out = new Output(System.out);

  static final int[] dx = {0, 1, 0, -1};
  static final int[] dy = {-1, 0, 1, 0};

  static final long MOD = (long) (1e9 + 7);
  static final long INF = Long.MAX_VALUE / 2;

  static final int e5 = (int) 1e5;

  public static class Solver {

    int N;
    long M, V, P;

    long[] A;

    public boolean ok(int t) {

      long[] B = new long[N];
      long[] C = Arrays.copyOf(A, N);

      long unvoted = M * V;

      long score = A[t] + M;
      unvoted -= M;

      for (int i=0; i<N && unvoted > 0; i++) {
        if (i == t) continue;
        if (A[i] <= score) {
          if (A[i] + M <= score) {
            B[i] = 0;
            C[i] = A[i] + M;
            unvoted -= M;
          } else {
            B[i] = M - (score-A[i]);
            C[i] = score;
            unvoted -= (score - A[i]);
          }
        } else {
          B[i] = 0;
          C[i] = A[i] + M;
          unvoted -= M;
        }
      }

      for (int i=N-1; i>=0 && unvoted > 0; i--) {
        if (B[i] > 0) {
          C[i] += B[i];
          unvoted -= B[i];
        }
      }

      Arrays.sort(C);

      /*
      out.println(t);
      out.print(C, " ");
      out.println(score);
      out.println();
      */

      for (int i=N-1; i>=0; i--) {
        if (C[i] == score) {
          return (i >= N - P);
        }
      }

      return false;

    }

    public Solver() {

      N = sc.nextInt();
      M = sc.nextLong();
      V = sc.nextLong();
      P = sc.nextLong();

      A = sc.nextLongArray(N, false);

      Arrays.sort(A);

      int low = 0;
      int high = N-1;
      int mid = (high + low) / 2;
      while (high - low > 1) {
        mid = (high + low) / 2;
        if (ok(mid)) {
          high = mid;
        } else {
          low = mid;
        }
      }

      if (ok(low)) {
        out.println(N-low);
      } else if (ok(high)) {
        out.println(N-high);
      } else {
        out.println(A[N]);
      }

    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Solver();
    out.flush();
  }

  static class FastScanner {
    private InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;


    public void load() {
      try {
        in = new FileInputStream(next());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
      if (ptr < buflen) {
        return true;
      } else {
        ptr = 0;
        try {
          buflen = in.read(buffer);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (buflen <= 0) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
      if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++];
      else return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
      return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    private void skipUnprintable() {
      while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      skipUnprintable();
      return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
      if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      int b = readByte();
      while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
        sb.appendCodePoint(b);
        b = readByte();
      }
      return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
      if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
      long n = 0;
      boolean minus = false;
      int b = readByte();
      if (b == '-') {
        minus = true;
        b = readByte();
      }
      if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
        throw new NumberFormatException();
      }
      while (true) {
        if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
          n *= 10;
          n += b - '0';
        } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
          return minus ? -n : n;
        } else {
          throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        b = readByte();
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      return (int) nextLong();
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int N, boolean oneBased) {
      if (oneBased) {
        int[] array = new int[N + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        return array;
      } else {
        int[] array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        return array;
      }
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(int N, boolean oneBased) {
      if (oneBased) {
        long[] array = new long[N + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
        return array;
      } else {
        long[] array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
        return array;
      }
    }
  }

  static class Output extends PrintWriter {

    private long startTime;

    public Output(PrintStream ps) {
      super(ps);
    }

    public void print(int[] a, String separator) {
      for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
        if (i == 0) print(a[i]);
        else print(separator + a[i]);
      }
      println();
    }

    public void print(long[] a, String separator) {
      for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
        if (i == 0) print(a[i]);
        else print(separator + a[i]);
      }
      println();
    }

    public void print(String[] a, String separator) {
      for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
        if (i == 0) print(a[i]);
        else print(separator + a[i]);
      }
      println();
    }

    public void print(ArrayList a, String separator) {
      for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
        if (i == 0) print(a.get(i));
        else print(separator + a.get(i));
      }
      println();
    }

    public void start() {
      startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    public void time(String s) {
      long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
      println(s + "(" + time + ")");
    }

  }

}