Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have a tree with N vertices, whose i-th edge connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i.
Vertex i has an integer a_i written on it.
For every integer k from 1 through N, solve the following problem:

We will make a sequence by lining up the integers written on the vertices along the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex k, in the order they appear. Find the length of the longest increasing subsequence of this sequence.

Here, the longest increasing subsequence of a sequence A of length L is the subsequence A_{i_1} , A_{i_2} , ... , A_{i_M} with the greatest possible value of M such that 1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < ... < i_M \leq L and A_{i_1} < A_{i_2} < ... < A_{i_M}.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq u_i , v_i \leq N

u_i \neq v_i

The given graph is a tree.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N
u_1 v_1
u_2 v_2
:
u_{N-1} v_{N-1}

Output

Print N lines. The k-th line, print the length of the longest increasing subsequence of the sequence obtained from the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex k.

Sample Input 1

10
1 2 5 3 4 6 7 3 2 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
3 6
6 7
1 8
8 9
9 10

Sample Output 1

1
2
3
3
4
4
5
2
2
3

For example, the sequence A obtained from the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex 5 is 1,2,5,3,4. Its longest increasing subsequence is A_1, A_2, A_4, A_5, with the length of 4.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Main {
    //Solution by Sathvik Kuthuru
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastReader scan = new FastReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Task solver = new Task();
        int t = 1;
        for(int tt = 1; tt <= t; tt++) solver.solve(tt, scan, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {
        int n;
        ArrayList<Integer>[] adj;
        int[] a, ans;
        TreeSet<Integer> curr = new TreeSet<>();

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader scan, PrintWriter out) {
            n = scan.nextInt();
            a = new int[n];
            ans = new int[n];
            adj = new ArrayList[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = scan.nextInt();
                adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                int a = scan.nextInt() - 1, b = scan.nextInt() - 1;
                adj[a].add(b);
                adj[b].add(a);
            }
            curr.add(a[0]);
            go(0, -1);
            for(int i : ans) out.println(i);
        }

        void go(int at, int p) {
            ans[at] = curr.size();
            for(int i : adj[at]) {
                if(i != p) {
                    Integer next = curr.ceiling(a[i]);
                    if(next != null) {
                        curr.remove(next);
                        curr.add(a[i]);
                        go(i, at);
                        curr.remove(a[i]);
                        curr.add(next);
                    }
                    else {
                        curr.add(a[i]);
                        go(i, at);
                        curr.remove(a[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(int[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            int temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static void shuffle(long[] a) {
        Random get = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
            long temp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = temp;
        }
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

}