Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputReader in = new InputReader();
		int n = in.nextInt();
		
		int[] arr = new int[n];
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
			arr[i] = in.nextInt();
		
		long res = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		for (int i=-100; i<=100; i++) {
			long cost = 0;
			for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
				cost += (arr[j]-i)*(arr[j]-i);
			res = Math.min(res, cost);
		}
		System.out.println(res);
	}

	static class InputReader {
		public BufferedReader br;
		public StringTokenizer st;
		
		public InputReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			st = null;
		}
		
		public String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
	}
}