Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int x=0,maxx=0;
		char I = 'I';
		char D = 'D';
		int a = sc.nextInt();
		String s = sc.next();
		char sa[] = s.toCharArray();
		for(int i=0;i<a;i++) {
			if(sa[i]==I) {
				x++;
			}
			else if(sa[i]==D) {
				x--;
			}
			if(x>maxx) {
				maxx = x;
			}
		}
		System.out.print(maxx);
		sc.close();
	}

}