Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Alice and Bob are controlling a robot. They each have one switch that controls the robot.

Alice started holding down her button A second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button B second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button C second after the start-up, and released his button D second after the start-up.

For how many seconds both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons?

Constraints

0≤A<B≤100

0≤C<D≤100

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C D

Output

Print the length of the duration (in seconds) in which both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons.

Sample Input 1

0 75 25 100

Sample Output 1

50

Alice started holding down her button 0 second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button 75 second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button 25 second after the start-up, and released his button 100 second after the start-up.

Therefore, the time when both of them were holding down their buttons, is the 50 seconds from 25 seconds after the start-up to 75 seconds after the start-up.

Sample Input 2

0 33 66 99

Sample Output 2

0

Alice and Bob were not holding their buttons at the same time, so the answer is zero seconds.

Sample Input 3

10 90 20 80

Sample Output 3

60

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static ContestScanner in;
    static Writer out;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main main = new Main();
        try {
            in = new ContestScanner();
            out = new Writer();
            main.solve();
            out.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int[] time = new int[101];
        int a = in.nextInt();
        int b = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = a; i < b; i++) {
            time[i]++;
        }
        int c = in.nextInt();
        int d = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = c; i < d; i++) {
            time[i]++;
        }
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 101; i++) {
            if(time[i] == 2) cnt++;
        }
        System.out.println(cnt);
    }
}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class MultiSet<T> extends HashMap<T, Long>{
    @Override public Long get(Object key){return containsKey(key)?super.get(key):0L;}
    public void add(T key,long v){put(key,get(key)+v);}
    public void add(T key){put(key,get(key)+1);}
    public void sub(T key){final long v=get(key);if(v==1)remove(key);else put(key,v-1);}
    public MultiSet<T> merge(MultiSet<T> set)
    {MultiSet<T>s,l;if(this.size()<set.size()){s=this;l=set;}else{s=set;l=this;}
        for(Entry<T,Long>e:s.entrySet())l.add(e.getKey(),e.getValue());return l;}
}

class Writer extends PrintWriter{
    public Writer(String filename)throws IOException
    {super(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename)));}
    public Writer()throws IOException{super(System.out);}
}
class ContestScanner implements Closeable{
    private BufferedReader in;private int c=-2;
    public ContestScanner()throws IOException
    {in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));}
    public ContestScanner(String filename)throws IOException
    {in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)));}
    public String nextToken()throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        while((c=in.read())!=-1&&Character.isWhitespace(c));
        while(c!=-1&&!Character.isWhitespace(c)){sb.append((char)c);c=in.read();}
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public String readLine()throws IOException{
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();if(c==-2)c=in.read();
        while(c!=-1&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r'){sb.append((char)c);c=in.read();}
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public long nextLong()throws IOException,NumberFormatException
    {return Long.parseLong(nextToken());}
    public int nextInt()throws NumberFormatException,IOException
    {return(int)nextLong();}
    public double nextDouble()throws NumberFormatException,IOException
    {return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());}
    public void close() throws IOException {in.close();}
}