Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

An altar enshrines N stones arranged in a row from left to right. The color of the i-th stone from the left (1 \leq i \leq N) is given to you as a character c_i; R stands for red and W stands for white.

You can do the following two kinds of operations any number of times in any order:

Choose two stones (not necessarily adjacent) and swap them.

Choose one stone and change its color (from red to white and vice versa).

According to a fortune-teller, a white stone placed to the immediate left of a red stone will bring a disaster. At least how many operations are needed to reach a situation without such a white stone?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200000

c_i is R or W.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c_{1}c_{2}...c_{N}

Output

Print an integer representing the minimum number of operations needed.

Sample Input 1

4
WWRR

Sample Output 1

2

For example, the two operations below will achieve the objective.

Swap the 1-st and 3-rd stones from the left, resulting in RWWR.

Change the color of the 4-th stone from the left, resulting in RWWW.

Sample Input 2

2
RR

Sample Output 2

0

It can be the case that no operation is needed.

Sample Input 3

8
WRWWRWRR

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;

final class Solver {
	void solve(Supplier<String> sc) {
		int N = Integer.parseInt(sc.get());
		String S = sc.get();
		var chars = S.toCharArray();
		int leftmostW = 0;
		int rightmostR = chars.length - 1;
		int count = 0;
		outer:
		for (; leftmostW < chars.length; leftmostW++) {
			if (chars[leftmostW] != 'W') continue;
			while (chars[rightmostR] != 'R') {
				if (rightmostR-- <= leftmostW) break outer;
			}
			if (rightmostR <= leftmostW) break;
			chars[leftmostW] = 'R';
			chars[rightmostR] = 'W';
			count++;
		}
		System.out.println(count);
	}
}

class Main {
	public static void main(String... args) {
		System.setOut(new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)));
		var reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		new Solver().solve(new Supplier<>() {
			StringTokenizer line;

			public String get() {
				while (line == null || !line.hasMoreTokens()) try {
					line = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
				}
				return line.nextToken();
			}
		});
		System.out.flush();
	}
}