Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

// Template for atcoder
public class Main {

    BufferedReader br;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer st;
    boolean eof;
    final long MOD = 1000L * 1000L * 1000L + 7;
    private static final int[] dx = {0, -1, 0, 1};
    private static final int[] dy = {1, 0, -1, 0};

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int n = nextInt();
        List<List<Integer>> graph = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            graph.add(new ArrayList<>());
        }
        int m = nextInt();
        int[] indegree = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int from = nextInt() - 1;
            int to = nextInt() - 1;
            graph.get(from).add(to);
            indegree[to]++;
        }

        Deque<Integer> deque = new LinkedList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (indegree[i] == 0) {
                deque.add(i);
            }
        }

        List<Integer> top = new ArrayList<>();
        while (!deque.isEmpty()) {
            int first = deque.removeFirst();
            top.add(first);
            for (int nxt : graph.get(first)) {
                indegree[nxt]--;
                if (indegree[nxt] == 0) {
                    deque.add(nxt);
                }
            }
        }

        int[] dp = new int[n];
        Arrays.fill(dp, 1);
        for (int cur : top) {
            for (int nxt : graph.get(cur)) {
                dp[nxt] = Math.max(dp[nxt], 1 + dp[cur]);
            }
        }
        int res = 0;
        for (int v : dp) {
            res = Math.max(res, v);
        }
        outln(res - 1);
    }

    void shuffle(int[] a) {
        int n = a.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (n - i));
            int tmp = a[i];
            a[i] = a[r];
            a[r] = tmp;
        }
    }
    private void outln(Object o) {
        out.println(o);
    }
    private void out(Object o) {
        out.print(o);
    }
    public Main() throws IOException {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        solve();
        out.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Main();
    }

    public long[] nextLongArr(int n) throws IOException{
        long[] res = new long[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res[i] = nextLong();
        return res;
    }
    public int[] nextIntArr(int n) throws IOException {
        int[] res = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res[i] = nextInt();
        return res;
    }
    public String nextToken() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                eof = true;
                return null;
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    public String nextString() {
        try {
            return br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            eof = true;
            return null;
        }
    }
    public int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }
    public long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }
    public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }
}