Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N boxes arranged in a row.
Initially, the i-th box from the left contains a_i candies.

Snuke can perform the following operation any number of times:

Choose a box containing at least one candy, and eat one of the candies in the chosen box.

His objective is as follows:

Any two neighboring boxes contain at most x candies in total.

Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

0 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N x
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

3 3
2 2 2

Sample Output 1

1

Eat one candy in the second box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (2, 1, 2).

Sample Input 2

6 1
1 6 1 2 0 4

Sample Output 2

11

For example, eat six candies in the second box, two in the fourth box, and three in the sixth box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1).

Sample Input 3

5 9
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 3

0

The objective is already achieved without performing operations.

Sample Input 4

2 0
5 5

Sample Output 4

10

All the candies need to be eaten.

Solution in Java7 (OpenJDK 1.7.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.TreeSet;
 


public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
 
    int N = sc.nextInt();
    int limit = sc.nextInt();

    int[] counts = new int[N];
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
      counts[i] = sc.nextInt();
    }

    int count = 0;

    for(int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++){
      int box1 = counts[i];
      int box2 = counts[i + 1];
      if(box1 + box2 > limit){
        int sa = box1 + box2 - limit;
        if(counts[i + 1] >= sa){
          count += box1 + box2 - limit;
          counts[i + 1] -= box1 + box2 - limit;
        }else{
          count += box1 + box2 - limit;
          counts[i] -= sa - counts[i + 1];
          counts[i + 1] = 0;
        }
      }
    }

    System.out.println(count);
    

  }
 
//nextChar を追加したよ！

//System.out.printf("? %d %d\n", i, j);

  
// LinkedList<Integer>[] setsu = new LinkedList[n];
// for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
//   setsu[i] = new LinkedList<Integer>();
// } 

 //ここからテンプレ
  static class InputReader {
      private InputStream stream;
      private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
      private int curChar;
      private int numChars;
      private SpaceCharFilter filter;

      public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
          this.stream = stream;
      }
 
      public int next() {
          if (numChars == -1)
              throw new InputMismatchException();
          if (curChar >= numChars) {
              curChar = 0;
              try {
                  numChars = stream.read(buf);
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
              }
              if (numChars <= 0)
                  return -1;
          }
          return buf[curChar++];
      }
 
      public String nextStr() {
        int c = next();
        while(isSpaceChar(c)){c = next();}
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
        do{
          str.append((char)c);
          c = next();
        }while(!isSpaceChar(c));
        return str.toString();
      }

      public char nextChar() {
        int c = next();
        while(isSpaceChar(c)){c = next();}
        char ret;
        do{
          ret = (char)c;
          c = next();
        }while(!isSpaceChar(c));
        return ret;
      }

      public int nextInt() {
          int c = next();
          while (isSpaceChar(c))
              c = next();
          int sgn = 1;
          if (c == '-') {
              sgn = -1;
              c = next();
          }
          int res = 0;
          do {
              if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
              res *= 10;
              res += c - '0';
              c = next();
          } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
          return res * sgn;
      }
 
      public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
          if (filter != null)
              return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
          return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
      }
 
      public interface SpaceCharFilter {
          public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
      }
  }
}