Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	static final int INF = (int) (1e9 + 10);
	static final int MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7);
	// static final int N = (int) (4e5 + 5);
	// static ArrayList<Integer>[] graph;
	// static boolean visited[];
	// static long size[];

	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		// Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
		//
		long x=sc.nextLong();
		long amt=100;
		int c=0;
		while(amt<x){
			c++;
			amt=(long) ((amt*0.01)+amt);
		}
		pr.println(c);
		//
		// coded to perfection by Rohan Mukhija
		pr.flush();
		pr.close();
	}

	/*
	 * Template From Here
	 */
	public class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int u;
		int v;

		Pair(int u, int v) {
			this.u = u;
			this.v = v;
		}

		public int compareTo(Pair compareEdge) {
			return Long.compare(this.v, compareEdge.v);
		}
	};

	private static boolean possible(long[] arr, int[] f, long mid, long k) {
		long c = 0;

		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
			if ((arr[i] * f[f.length - i - 1]) > mid) {
				c += (arr[i] - (mid / f[f.length - i - 1]));
			}
		}
		// System.out.println(mid+" "+c);
		if (c <= k)
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	static void sort(long[] a) {
		ArrayList<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (long i : a)
			l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = l.get(i);
	}

	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i : a)
			l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
			a[i] = l.get(i);
	}

	public static int lowerBound(ArrayList<Integer> array, int length, long value) {
		int low = 0;
		int high = length;
		while (low < high) {
			final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
			if (value <= array.get(mid)) {
				high = mid;
			} else {
				low = mid + 1;
			}
		}
		return low;
	}

	static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}

	static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
	}

	public static void sortbyColumn(int[][] att, int col) {
		// Using built-in sort function Arrays.sort
		Arrays.sort(att, new Comparator<int[]>() {

			@Override
			// Compare values according to columns
			public int compare(final int[] entry1, final int[] entry2) {

				// To sort in descending order revert
				// the '>' Operator
				// if (entry1[col] > entry2[col])
				// return 1;
				// else //(entry1[col] >= entry2[col])
				// return -1;
				return new Integer(entry1[col]).compareTo(entry2[col]);
				// return entry1[col].
			}
		}); // End of function call sort().
	}

	static class pair {
		int V, I;

		pair(int v, int i) {
			V = v;
			I = i;
		}
	}

	public static int[] swap(int data[], int left, int right) {
		int temp = data[left];
		data[left] = data[right];
		data[right] = temp;
		return data;
	}

	public static int[] reverse(int data[], int left, int right) {
		while (left < right) {
			int temp = data[left];
			data[left++] = data[right];
			data[right--] = temp;
		}
		return data;
	}

	public static boolean findNextPermutation(int data[]) {
		if (data.length <= 1)
			return false;

		int last = data.length - 2;
		while (last >= 0) {
			if (data[last] < data[last + 1]) {
				break;
			}
			last--;
		}
		if (last < 0)
			return false;

		int nextGreater = data.length - 1;
		for (int i = data.length - 1; i > last; i--) {
			if (data[i] > data[last]) {
				nextGreater = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		data = swap(data, nextGreater, last);
		data = reverse(data, last + 1, data.length - 1);
		return true;
	}

	static long ncr(long n, long r) {
		long p = 1, k = 1;
		if (n - r < r) {
			r = n - r;
		}

		if (r != 0) {
			while (r > 0) {
				p *= n;
				k *= r;

				// gcd of p, k
				long m = __gcd(p, k);

				p /= m;
				k /= m;

				n--;
				r--;
			}

		} else {
			p = 1;
		}

		// if our approach is correct p = ans and k =1
		return p;
	}

	static long __gcd(long n1, long n2) {
		long gcd = 1;

		for (int i = 1; i <= n1 && i <= n2; ++i) {
			// Checks if i is factor of both integers
			if (n1 % i == 0 && n2 % i == 0) {
				gcd = i;
			}
		}
		return gcd;
	}

	static long power(long prev, int y, int p) {
		long res = 1;

		prev = prev % p;

		if (prev == 0)
			return 0;
		while (y > 0) {

			if ((y & 1) == 1)
				res = (res * prev) % p;

			y = y >> 1;
			prev = (prev * prev) % p;
		}
		return res;
	}

	static long modInverse(long fac2, int p) {
		return power(fac2, p - 2, p);
	}

	static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		// Corner cases
		if (n <= 1)
			return false;
		if (n <= 3)
			return true;

		// This is checked so that we can skip
		// middle five numbers in below loop
		if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
			return false;

		for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
			if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
				return false;

		return true;
	}

	public static BigInteger lcmm(String a, String b) {
		BigInteger s = new BigInteger(a);
		BigInteger s1 = new BigInteger(b);
		BigInteger mul = s.multiply(s1);
		BigInteger gcd = s.gcd(s1);
		BigInteger lcm = mul.divide(gcd);
		return lcm;
	}

}