Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {}
 * System.out.println();
 * HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
 * int[] s = new int[M];
 * ArrayDeque<Integer> deq = new ArrayDeque<>();
 *
 */
public class Main implements Runnable { //クラス名はMain

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> System.exit(1));
		new Thread(null, new Main(), "", 16 * 1024 * 1024).start(); //16MBスタックを確保して実行
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			FastScannerMain sc = new FastScannerMain(System.in);
			int N = sc.nextInt();

			dfs("", String.valueOf(N).length(), N);

		} catch (

		Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private void dfs(String s, int len, int N) {
		if (s.length() == len) {
			if (Integer.valueOf(s) <= N && s.contains("3") && s.contains("5") && s.contains("7")) {
				System.out.println(s);
			}
		} else {
			for (int i = 3; i <= 7; i += 2) {
				dfs(s + String.valueOf(i), len, N);
			}
		}
	}
}

//高速なScanner
class FastScannerMain {
	private BufferedReader reader = null;
	private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

	public FastScannerMain(InputStream in) {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		tokenizer = null;
	}

	public String next() {
		if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}

	public String nextLine() {
		if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				return reader.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}
}