Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke received a positive integer N from Takahashi.
A positive integer m is called a favorite number when the following condition is satisfied:

The quotient and remainder of N divided by m are equal, that is, \lfloor \frac{N}{m} \rfloor = N \bmod m holds.

Find all favorite numbers and print the sum of those.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

10

There are two favorite numbers: 3 and 7. Print the sum of these, 10.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000

Sample Output 2

2499686339916

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
public class Main{
    //SOLUTION BEGIN
    //This code is not meant for understanding, proceed with caution
    void pre() throws Exception{}
    void solve(int TC) throws Exception{
        long n = nl(), ans = 0;
        for(long i = 1; i*i<= n; i++){
            if(n%i!=0)continue;
            long x = n/i-1;
            if(x>0 && n%x==n/x)ans+=x;
        }
        pn(ans);
    }
    //SOLUTION END
    void hold(boolean b)throws Exception{if(!b)throw new Exception("Hold right there, Sparky!");}
    long mod = (long)998244353, IINF = (long)1e18;
    final int INF = (int)1e9, MX = (int)1e5+1;
    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00000000000");
    double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832792884197169399375105820974944, eps = 1e-8;
    static boolean multipleTC = false, memory = false;
    FastReader in;PrintWriter out;
    void run() throws Exception{
        in = new FastReader();
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int T = (multipleTC)?ni():1;
        pre();for(int t = 1; t<= T; t++)solve(t);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        if(memory)new Thread(null, new Runnable() {public void run(){try{new Main().run();}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}}, "1", 1 << 28).start();
        else new Main().run();
    }
    long gcd(long a, long b){return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    int gcd(int a, int b){return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    int bit(long n){return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));}
    void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
    void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    void pni(Object o){out.println(o);out.flush();}
    String n()throws Exception{return in.next();}
    String nln()throws Exception{return in.nextLine();}
    int ni()throws Exception{return Integer.parseInt(in.next());}
    long nl()throws Exception{return Long.parseLong(in.next());}
    double nd()throws Exception{return Double.parseDouble(in.next());}

    class FastReader{
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader(){
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        public FastReader(String s) throws Exception{
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
        }

        String next() throws Exception{
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch (IOException  e){
                    throw new Exception(e.toString());
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine() throws Exception{
            String str = "";
            try{   
                str = br.readLine();
            }catch (IOException e){
                throw new Exception(e.toString());
            }  
            return str;
        }
    }
}