Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int N = sc.nextInt();
    int[]a = new int[N];

    for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
    a[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
    Arrays.sort(a);
    
    int max = a[N-1];
    int min = a[0];

	System.out.println(max-min);
      }
}