Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Given is a positive integer N.

Find the number of pairs (A, B) of positive integers not greater than N that satisfy the following condition:

When A and B are written in base ten without leading zeros, the last digit of A is equal to the first digit of B, and the first digit of A is equal to the last digit of B.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

25

Sample Output 1

17

The following 17 pairs satisfy the condition: (1,1), (1,11), (2,2), (2,22), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), (8,8), (9,9), (11,1), (11,11), (12,21), (21,12), (22,2), and (22,22).

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

108

Sample Input 4

2020

Sample Output 4

40812

Sample Input 5

200000

Sample Output 5

400000008

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {

    private static int MOD = 1_000_000_007;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Run with 32MB stack
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new Main(), "", 32 * 1024 * 1024);
        thread.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        solve(scanner);
    }

    static void solve(Scanner scanner) {
        int N = Integer.parseInt(scanner.next());
        int[][] c = new int[10][10];
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            int s = i;
            while (s > 9) s /= 10;
            int e = i % 10;
            c[s][e]++;
        }

        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                ans += c[i][j] * c[j][i];
            }
        }

        System.out.println(ans);
    }

}