Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a flower bed, there are N flowers, numbered 1,2,......,N. Initially, the heights of all flowers are 0.
You are given a sequence h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\} as input. You would like to change the height of Flower k to h_k for all k (1 \leq k \leq N), by repeating the following "watering" operation:

Specify integers l and r. Increase the height of Flower x by 1 for all x such that l \leq x \leq r.

Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq h_i \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
h_1 h_2 h_3 ...... h_N

Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

The minimum number of watering operations required is 2.
One way to achieve it is:

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).

Sample Input 2

5
3 1 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100

Sample Output 3

221

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
  int n = sc.nextInt();
  int[] h = new int[n+2];
  h[0] = 0;
  h[n+1] = 0;
  for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    h[i+1] = sc.nextInt();
  }
  int cnt = 0;
  for(;;){
    int a = 200;
    int b = 200;
    for(int i = 0;i < n+2;i++){
      if(h[i] != 0){
        a = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if(a == 200)break;
    for(int i = a;i < n+2;i++){
      if(h[i] == 0){
        b = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    for(int i = a;i < b;i++){
      h[i]--;
    }
    cnt++;
  }
  System.out.println(cnt);
}}