Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

In this problem, we only consider strings consisting of lowercase English letters.

Strings s and t are said to be isomorphic when the following conditions are satisfied:

|s| = |t| holds.

For every pair i, j, one of the following holds:

s_i = s_j and t_i = t_j.

s_i \neq s_j and t_i \neq t_j.

For example, abcac and zyxzx are isomorphic, while abcac and ppppp are not.

A string s is said to be in normal form when the following condition is satisfied:

For every string t that is isomorphic to s, s \leq t holds. Here \leq denotes lexicographic comparison.

For example, abcac is in normal form, but zyxzx is not since it is isomorphic to abcac, which is lexicographically smaller than zyxzx.

You are given an integer N.
Print all strings of length N that are in normal form, in lexicographically ascending order.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Assume that there are K strings of length N that are in normal form: w_1, \ldots, w_K in lexicographical order.
Output should be in the following format:

w_1
:
w_K

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

a

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

aa
ab

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {	
	private static void solve(){
		//Implement solution here.
		int N = ni();
		gen("a",N,'a');
	}
	
	private static void gen(String s, int N, int max) {
		if(s.length() >= N){
			System.out.println(s);
			return;
		}
		
		for(int i = (int)'a'; i <= (int)max + 1; i++) {
			gen(s + Character.valueOf((char)i),N,Math.max(i, (int)max));
		}
	}

	//Switch input source (stdin/file)
	private static BufferedReader br;
	public static void main(String[] args){
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String debugDataPath = System.getenv("DD_PATH");        
		if(debugDataPath != null){
			try{
				br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(debugDataPath))));
			}catch(Exception e){
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		boolean hasNext = true;
		while(hasNext){
			solve();	
			try{
				br.mark(1);
				if(br.read() > 0){
					br.reset();			
					System.out.println("---");
				} else {
					hasNext = false;
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			} 
		}
	}

	//Input read utility
	private static StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
	public static String next() {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}
	//Get next single int
	private static int ni() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}
	//Get next single long
	private static long nl() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}
	//Get next single double
	private static double nd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}
	//Get next int array from one line
	private static int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	//Get next char array from one line
	private static char[] ns() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}
	//Get next long array from one line
	private static long[] nal(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}
}