Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.

The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i.
Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.

For a pair of rabbits i and j (i＜j), we call the pair (i，j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.

Rabbit i likes rabbit j and rabbit j likes rabbit i.

Calculate the number of the friendly pairs.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i≤N

a_i≠i

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the friendly pairs.

Sample Input 1

4
2 1 4 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two friendly pairs: (1，2) and (3，4).

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 1

Sample Output 2

0

There are no friendly pairs.

Sample Input 3

5
5 5 5 5 1

Sample Output 3

1

There is one friendly pair: (1，5).

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args)  {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = Integer.parseInt(scan.next());
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n; ++i){
			a[i] = Integer.parseInt(scan.next());
		}
		int ans = 0;
		for(int i =0;i < n; ++i){
			if (a[a[i]-1] == i+1)++ans;
		}
		System.out.println(ans/2);
	}

}
//end