Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N - 1), the i-th edge connects Vertex x_i and y_i.

Taro has decided to paint each vertex in white or black.
Here, it is not allowed to paint two adjacent vertices both in black.

Find the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_{N - 1} y_{N - 1}

Output

Print the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 2

4
1 2
1 3
1 4

Sample Output 2

9

There are nine ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

2

Sample Input 4

10
8 5
10 8
6 5
1 5
4 8
2 10
3 6
9 2
1 7

Sample Output 4

157

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import static java.lang.Math.*;
// import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

// solution code is in solve()

public class Main {
    final static long mod = 1_000_000_007l;
    final static int maxn = 1_000_007;
    final static int infty = 1_000_000_009  ;

    // final static boolean DEBUG = true;
    final static boolean DEBUG = false;

    static class Solver {

        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> G;

        long[][] dp;

        public void dfs(int x, int pi) {

            dp[x][1] = 0;
            dp[x][0] = 0;

            int ch = 0;

            long sel = 1, nsel = 1;

            for (int y : G.get(x)) {
                if (y == pi) continue;
                dfs(y, x);
                ch++;
                sel = (sel * dp[y][1]) % mod;
                nsel = (nsel * dp[y][0]) % mod;
            }

            dp[x][0] = (sel + nsel) % mod; dp[x][1] = nsel;

            if (ch == 0) {
                dp[x][0] = 2; dp[x][1] = 1;
            }
            
        }

        public void solve() {
            G = new ArrayList<>();
            int n = in.gi();
            
            dp = new long[n + 1][2];

            for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
                G.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
            }

            for (int j = 2; j <= n; j++) {
                int x = in.gi(), y = in.gi();
                G.get(x).add(y); G.get(y).add(x);
            }

            dfs(1, -1);

            println(dp[1][0]);
        }





        PrintWriter out;
        FastInput in;
        Random random_source;

        long modexp(long x, long ex) {
            long ans = 1l;
            for (; ex > 0; ex >>= 1l, x = (x * x) % mod) {
                if ((ex & (1l)) > 0) ans = (ans * x) % mod;
            }
            return ans;
        }

        long gcd(long x, long y) {
            while (y > 0) {
                long t = x % y;
                x = y; y = t;
            }
            return x;
        }

        // Random numbers

        void initRandom(Long x) {
            random_source = new Random(x);
        }

        void initRandom() {
            random_source = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        }

        int rand(int bound) { // [0..bound)
            return random_source.nextInt(bound);
        }

        // Convenience functions

        void debug(Object... obj) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                out.print("# ");
                for (Object o : obj) {
                    out.print(o.toString());
                    out.print(" ");
                }
                out.println("");
                out.flush();
            }
        }

       
        String a2s(Object[] A) {
            return Arrays.toString(A);
        }

        String a2s(int[] A) {
            return Arrays.toString(A);
        }

        String a2s(long[] A) {
            return Arrays.toString(A);
        }


        void flush() {
            out.flush();
        }

        void print(Object... obj) {
            for (Object o : obj) {
                out.print(o.toString());
            }
        }

        void println(Object... obj) {
            for (Object o : obj) {
                out.print(o.toString());
            }
            out.println("");
        } 

        void verify(boolean check) {    // equivalent to assert
            if (!check) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Verification error");
            }
        }

        void reverse(long[] A, int l, int r) {
            int i = l, j = r - 1;
            while (i < j) {
                long t = A[i];
                A[i] = A[j];
                A[j] = t;
                i++; j--;
            }
        }

        void reverse(int[] A, int l, int r) {
            int i = l, j = r - 1;
            while (i < j) {
                int t = A[i];
                A[i] = A[j];
                A[j] = t;
                i++; j--;
            }
        }

        // Measure time 

        long initTime;

        public void startWatch() {
            if (DEBUG) {
                initTime = System.nanoTime();
            }
        }

        public void endWatch() {
            if (DEBUG) {
                long current = System.nanoTime();
                long diff = current - initTime;
                long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
                println("(Time: ", (double)diff / 1e9, ", Memory: ", memory/1000, "K)");            
            }
        }

        // Solver class constructor

        Solver(PrintWriter out, FastInput in) {
            this.out = out; this.in = in;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        FastInput in = new FastInput(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Solver solver = new Solver(out, in);
        solver.startWatch();
        solver.solve();
        solver.endWatch();
        out.close();
    }
    
    static class FastInput {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tok;

        public FastInput(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tok = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tok == null || !tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tok = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return tok.nextToken();
        }

        public int gi() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long gl() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }

    static class Pair<A extends Comparable<A>, B extends Comparable<B>>
            implements Comparable<Pair<A, B>> {
        A F;
        B S;

        Pair(A x, B y) {
            F = x; S = y;
        }

        public boolean equals(Pair<A, B> oth) {
            return this.compareTo(oth) == 0;    
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair<A, B> Q) {
            if (this.F.compareTo(Q.F) == 0) {
                return this.S.compareTo(Q.S);
            } else {
                return this.F.compareTo(Q.F);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return new StringBuilder("{")
                    .append(F.toString())
                    .append(", ")
                    .append(S.toString())
                    .append("}")
                    .toString();
        }
    }

    public static <A extends Comparable<A>, B extends Comparable<B>> Pair<A, B> make_pair(A a, B b) {
        return new Pair<A, B>(a, b);
    }

    static class IntPair extends Pair<Integer, Integer> {
        IntPair(Integer x, Integer y) {
            super(x, y);
        }
    }

    static class LongPair extends Pair<Long, Long> {
        LongPair(Long x, Long y) {
            super(x, y);
        }
    }
}