Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader reader =
            new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (System.in));
        String[] arr = reader.readLine().split (" ");
        int A = Integer.parseInt (arr[0]);
        int B = Integer.parseInt (arr[1]);
        int K = Integer.parseInt (arr[3]);
        if (K <= A)
            System.out.println (K);
        else if (K <= A + B)
            System.out.println (A);
        else
            System.out.println (A - (K - A - B));
        return;
    }
}