Problem:
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Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
public class Main {
	public void exec() throws IOException {
        InputUtil in = new InputUtil();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int min=200000,max=2,maxRtDiff=-1000000000;
        boolean first = true;
        for(int rt: in.nextInt(new int[n])){
        	if(first) {
        		min = rt;
        		max = 2;
        		first = false;
        	}else{
            	if(max < rt) {
            		max = rt;
            	}
        		int rtDiff = max - min;
        		if(maxRtDiff < rtDiff) {
        			maxRtDiff = rtDiff;
        		}
            	if(rt < min) {
            		min = rt;
            		max = 2;
            	}
        	}
        }
        out.println(maxRtDiff);
        out.flush();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Main().exec();
    }
}


/**
 * --------------------------------------------------
 * Input Utility
 * --------------------------------------------------
 */
class InputUtil {
	//Static Fields
	private static final int BUFSIZ = 50000;
	
	//Fields
	protected InputStream in;
	private char[] buf = null;
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int max = -1;
	private BufferedReader br = null;
	
	//Constructors
	public InputUtil() {this(System.in,BUFSIZ);}
	public InputUtil(InputStream in, int bufsiz) {
		initBuf(bufsiz);
		initIn(in);
	}
	
	//Methods
	//Initializer
	protected void initIn(InputStream in) {br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.in = in));}
	protected void initBuf(int bufsiz) {buf = new char[bufsiz];}
	
	//buffer operation
	private void next() throws IOException {ptr++; readBuf();}
	private void readBuf() throws IOException {
		if(ptr >= max && br.ready()) {
			max = br.read(buf);
			ptr = 0;
		}
	}
	//Number Input Reader/Parser
	private boolean isNum(char b) {return '0' <= b && b <= '9'; }
	private boolean isMinus(char b) {return b=='-'; }

	private int _nextInt() throws IOException {
		int sign = 1;
		int res = 0;
		char c;
		while (!isNum(c=buf[ptr]) && !isMinus(c)) 
			next();
		if (isMinus(buf[ptr])) {
			sign = -1;
			next();
		}
		while (isNum(c=buf[ptr])) {
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0' ;
			next();
		}
		next();
		return sign * res;
	}
	
	public int nextInt() throws IOException {
		readBuf();
		return _nextInt();
	}

	public int[] nextInt(int[] result) throws IOException {
		readBuf();
		for(int i=0; i<result.length; i++) {
			result[i] = _nextInt();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	//Close 
	public void close() throws IOException {
		if(!this.in.equals(System.in)) 
			this.in.close();
	}

}