Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
 
 
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;
import static java.util.Collections.*;
 
public class Main{
    static final long mod=1000000007;
    
    public  static void main(String[] args)   throws Exception, IOException{
        Reader sc = new Reader(System.in);
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
        // int n=sc.nextInt();
        // char c[][] = new char[h][w];
        // char c[]=sc.nextString().toCharArray();
        // for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {d[i]=sc.nextInt();}
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        long ans=0;
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            ans+=sc.nextInt()-1 ;
        }

       

        out.println(ans);
        out.flush();
    }
    
    static void db(Object... os){
        System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(os));
    }
     
    static boolean validpos(int x,int y,int r, int c){
        return x<r && 0<=x && y<c && 0<=y;
    }
    
    static boolean bit(long x,int k){
        // weather k-th bit (from right) be one or zero
        return  ( 0 < ( (x>>k) & 1 )  )  ? true:false;
    }    
}

class P implements Comparable<P>{
        int id, d;
        P(int  id, int d) {
            this.id=id;
            this.d=d;
        } 
          
        public int compareTo(P p){
            return d-p.d; //descend
        }
    }

class Reader
{ 
    private BufferedReader x;
    private StringTokenizer st;
    
    public Reader(InputStream in)
    {
        x = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        st = null;
    }
    public String nextString() throws IOException
    {
        while( st==null || !st.hasMoreTokens() )
            st = new StringTokenizer(x.readLine());
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    public int nextInt() throws IOException
    {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
    }
    public long nextLong() throws IOException
    {
        return Long.parseLong(nextString());
    }
    public double nextDouble() throws IOException
    {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextString());
    }
}