Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Akari has n kinds of flowers, one of each kind.

She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.

However, she hates two numbers a and b, so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be a or b.

How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq n \leq 10^9

1 \leq a < b \leq \textrm{min}(n, 2 \times 10^5)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n a b

Output

Print the number of bouquets that Akari can make, modulo (10^9 + 7). (If there are no such bouquets, print 0.)

Sample Input 1

4 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

In this case, Akari can choose 2 or 4 flowers to make the bouquet.

There are 6 ways to choose 2 out of the 4 flowers, and 1 way to choose 4, so there are a total of 7 different bouquets that Akari can make.

Sample Input 2

1000000000 141421 173205

Sample Output 2

34076506

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static int MAX = 10010017;
    static int MOD = 1000000007;
    static long[] fac;  // 階乗
    static long[] finv;
    static long[] inv;  // 逆元
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Your code here!
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        
        COMinit();
        
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        
        long all = modpow(2, n) - 1;
        all %= MOD;
        long tmp1 = nCkMOD(n, a);
        long tmp2 = nCkMOD(n, b);
        
        long tmp = all - tmp1;
        
        if (tmp < 0) {
            tmp += MOD;
        }
        
        tmp = tmp - tmp2;
        
        if (tmp < 0) {
            tmp += MOD;
        }
        
        System.out.println(tmp);
        
    }
    
    // テーブルを作る前処理
    public static void COMinit() {        
        fac = new long[MAX];
        finv = new long[MAX];
        inv = new long[MAX];
        
        fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
        finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
        inv[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++){
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD;
            inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD;
            finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD;
        }
    }
    // 二項係数計算(1 ≦ n ≦ 10^9, 1 ≦ k ≦ 10^7 程度)
    public static long nCkMOD(int n, int k){
        if (n < k) return 0;
        if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
        
        long res = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
            res = (res * ((n + 1) - i)) % MOD;
            res = (res * inv[i]) % MOD;
        }
        
        return res;
    }
    
    public static long modpow(long a, long n) {
        long res = 1;
        while (n > 0) {
            long tmp = n & 1;
            if (tmp > 0) res = res * a % MOD;
            a = a * a % MOD;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
}