Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We will define the median of a sequence b of length M, as follows:

Let b' be the sequence obtained by sorting b in non-decreasing order. Then, the value of the (M / 2 + 1)-th element of b' is the median of b. Here, / is integer division, rounding down.

For example, the median of (10, 30, 20) is 20; the median of (10, 30, 20, 40) is 30; the median of (10, 10, 10, 20, 30) is 10.

Snuke comes up with the following problem.

You are given a sequence a of length N.
For each pair (l, r) (1 \leq l \leq r \leq N), let m_{l, r} be the median of the contiguous subsequence (a_l, a_{l + 1}, ..., a_r) of a.
We will list m_{l, r} for all pairs (l, r) to create a new sequence m.
Find the median of m.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the median of m.

Sample Input 1

3
10 30 20

Sample Output 1

30

The median of each contiguous subsequence of a is as follows:

The median of (10) is 10.

The median of (30) is 30.

The median of (20) is 20.

The median of (10, 30) is 30.

The median of (30, 20) is 30.

The median of (10, 30, 20) is 20.

Thus, m = (10, 30, 20, 30, 30, 20) and the median of m is 30.

Sample Input 2

1
10

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

10
5 9 5 9 8 9 3 5 4 3

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;


public class Main {

	private static Scanner sc;
	private static Printer pr;

	private static void solve() {
		int n = sc.nextInt();

		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			a[i] = sc.nextInt();
		}

		int l = 1;
		int r = 1_000_000_001;
		while (r - l > 1) {
			int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
			if (f(mid, a)) {
				l = mid;
			} else {
				r = mid;
			}
		}

//		return l;
		pr.println(l);
	}
	
	private static boolean f(int w, int[] a) {
		// w以上の値が中央値の中央値になるか
		int n = a.length;

		int[] aa = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (a[i] >= w) {
				aa[i] = 1;
			} else {
				aa[i] = -1;
			}
		}
		
		int[] cumsum = new int[n + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			cumsum[i + 1] = cumsum[i] + aa[i];
		}

		int offset = n + 1;
		BIT bit = new BIT(2 * n + 2);
		bit.add(cumsum[0] + offset, 1);
		long cnt = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			cnt += bit.query(cumsum[i] + offset);
			bit.add(cumsum[i] + offset, 1);
		}

		return n * (n + 1) / 2 - cnt <= n * (n + 1) / 2 / 2;
	}

	/**
	 * Binary Indexed Tree による Range Sum Query
	 */
	static class BIT {
		// [0,n-1]
		private int[] bit;
		private int n;

		/**
		 * n 個の要素を持つBITを生成する
		 * 
		 * @param n 要素数
		 */
		BIT(int n) {
			this.n = n;
			bit = new int[this.n];
		}

		/**
		 * i 番目の要素に x を足す
		 * 
		 * @param i 対象となる要素(1-indexed)
		 * @param x 追加する値
		 */
		void add(int i, int x) {
			while (i <= n) {
				bit[i - 1] += x;
				i += i & (-i);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * 指定した範囲の合計値を返す
		 * 
		 * @param i 範囲の上界。[1,i](1-indexed)
		 * @return 指定された範囲の合計値
		 */
		int query(int i) {
			int sum = 0;
			while (i > 0) {
				sum += bit[i - 1];
				i -= i & (-i);
			}

			return sum;
		}
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		pr = new Printer(System.out);
			
		solve();
			
		pr.close();
		sc.close();
	}

	static class Scanner {
		BufferedReader br;

		Scanner (InputStream in) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
		}

		private boolean isPrintable(int ch) {
			return ch >= '!' && ch <= '~';
		}

		private boolean isCRLF(int ch) {
			return ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == -1;
		}

		private int nextPrintable() {
			try {
				int ch;
				while (!isPrintable(ch = br.read())) {
					if (ch == -1) {
						throw new NoSuchElementException();
					}
				}

				return ch;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		String next() {
			try {
				int ch = nextPrintable();
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				do {
					sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
				} while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

				return sb.toString();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		int nextInt() {
			try {
				// parseInt from Integer.parseInt()
				boolean negative = false;
				int res = 0;
				int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
				int radix = 10;

				int fc = nextPrintable();
				if (fc < '0') {
					if (fc == '-') {
						negative = true;
						limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
					} else if (fc != '+') {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					fc = br.read();
				}
				int multmin = limit / radix;

				int ch = fc;
				do {
					int digit = ch - '0';
					if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					if (res < multmin) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res *= radix;
					if (res < limit + digit) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res -= digit;

				} while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

				return negative ? res : -res;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		long nextLong() {
			try {
				// parseLong from Long.parseLong()
				boolean negative = false;
				long res = 0;
				long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
				int radix = 10;

				int fc = nextPrintable();
				if (fc < '0') {
					if (fc == '-') {
						negative = true;
						limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
					} else if (fc != '+') {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					fc = br.read();
				}
				long multmin = limit / radix;

				int ch = fc;
				do {
					int digit = ch - '0';
					if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					if (res < multmin) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res *= radix;
					if (res < limit + digit) {
						throw new NumberFormatException();
					}
					res -= digit;

				} while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

				return negative ? res : -res;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		float nextFloat() {
			return Float.parseFloat(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			try {
				int ch;
				while (isCRLF(ch = br.read())) {
					if (ch == -1) {
						throw new NoSuchElementException();
					}
				}
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				do {
					sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
				} while (!isCRLF(ch = br.read()));

				return sb.toString();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}

		void close() {
			try {
				br.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
//				throw new NoSuchElementException();
			}
		}
	}

	static class Printer extends PrintWriter {
		Printer(OutputStream out) {
			super(out);
		}
	}
}