Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
 


public class Main {
	static int a1[]= {0,-1,0,1};
	static int b1[]= {-1,0,1,0};
	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	//result = Math.pow(num1, num3)
	//StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(hoge1);
	//String hoge2 = str.reverse().toString();
	//map.containsKey(A)

	//Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(n);
	/*for ( キーのデータ型 key : マップの名前.keySet() ) {
		データのデータ型 data = マップの名前.get( key );
		
		// keyやdataを使った処理;
	}*/
	//int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
	//Queue<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>(); //add,poll,peek
	//Deque<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>();//push,pop,peek
	//ArrayList<String> cc = new ArrayList<>(n);
	//Collections.sort(list);
	//Array.sort(list);   cc.contains(tmp)
	//Arrays.asList(c).contains("a")
	//list.set(1,"walk");//1 1 2 3 5
	static int K,N;
	static int mod =1000000007;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int N=sc.nextInt();
		String S=sc.next();
		int x=0;
		int max=0;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			max=Math.max(max, x);
			if(S.charAt(i)==68)x--;
			else x++;
		}
		max=Math.max(max, x);
		p(max);
		
		}

	
	//static ArrayList<Integer> cc = new ArrayList<>(10001);
	
	static void p(String ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(int ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p() {System.out.println();};
	static void p(long ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(double ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static String nextPermutation(String s) {
		ArrayList<Character> list=new ArrayList<>();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
			list.add(s.charAt(i));
		}
		int pivotPos=-1;
		char pivot=0;
		for(int i=list.size()-2;i>=0;i--) {
			if(list.get(i)<list.get(i+1)) {
				pivotPos=i;
				pivot=list.get(i);
				break;
			}
		}
		if(pivotPos==-1&&pivot==0) {
			return "Final";
		}
		int L=pivotPos+1,R=list.size()-1;
		
		
		
		int minPos=-1;
		char min =Character.MAX_VALUE;
		
		for(int i=R;i>=L;i--) {
			if(pivot<list.get(i)) {
				if(list.get(i)<min) {
					min=list.get(i);
					minPos=i;
				}
			}
		}
		
		Collections.swap(list, pivotPos, minPos);
		Collections.sort(list.subList(L, R+1));
		
		
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			sb.append(list.get(i));
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
}