Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N balls. Initially, an integer A_i is written on the i-th ball.

He would like to rewrite the integer on some balls so that there are at most K different integers written on the N balls.

Find the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 200000

1 \leq A_i \leq N

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Sample Input 1

5 2
1 1 2 2 5

Sample Output 1

1

For example, if we rewrite the integer on the fifth ball to 2, there are two different integers written on the balls: 1 and 2.
On the other hand, it is not possible to rewrite the integers on zero balls so that there are at most two different integers written on the balls, so we should print 1.

Sample Input 2

4 4
1 1 2 2

Sample Output 2

0

Already in the beginning, there are two different integers written on the balls, so we do not need to rewrite anything.

Sample Input 3

10 3
5 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.Character.Subset;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import static java.util.Comparator.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyInput in = new MyInput(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);

        Solver solver = new Solver(in, out);
        solver.solve();

        out.close();
    }

    // ======================================================================

    static class Solver {
    	MyInput in;
    	PrintWriter out;
        public Solver(MyInput in, PrintWriter out) {
        	this.in = in;
        	this.out = out;
        }
        
        // ======================================================================
		public void solve() {
			int N = ni();
			int K = ni();
			Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
			int a;
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				a = ni();
				map.merge(a, 1, Integer::sum);
			}
			int[] D = new int[map.size()];
			int i = 0;
			for(int val : map.values()) {
				D[i++] = val;
			}
			Arrays.sort(D);
			int cnt = 1, ans = 0;
			for (int j = D.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
				if(cnt > K)	ans += D[j];
				cnt++;
			}
			prn(ans);
		}
        // -----------------------------------------
 		
        void prn(String s) {
        	out.println(s);
        }
        void prn(int i) {
        	out.println(i);
        }
        void prn(long i) {
        	out.println(i);
        }
        void prr(String s) {
        	out.print(s);
        }
        int ni() {
        	return in.nextInt();
        }
        long nl() {
        	return in.nextLong();
        }
        double nd() {
        	return in.nextDouble();
        }
        String ns() {
        	return in.nextString();
        }
        int[] ndi(int n) {
        	int[] ans = new int[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = ni();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        long[] ndl(int n) {
        	long[] ans = new long[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = nl();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        double[] ndd(int n) {
        	double[] ans = new double[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = nd();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        String[] nds(int n) {
        	String[] ans = new String[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = ns();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        int[][] nddi(int n, int m) {
        	int[][] ans = new int[n][m];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
            	for(int j=0; j < m; j++) {
            		ans[i][j] = ni();
            	}
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        long[][] nddl(int n, int m) {
        	long[][] ans = new long[n][m];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
            	for(int j=0; j < m; j++) {
            		ans[i][j] = nl();
            	}
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
    }

    static class MapCounter {
    	private Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
    	public MapCounter() {}
    	public void add(int key) {
    		add(key, 1);
    	}
       	public void add(int key, int cnt) {
    		Integer val = map.get(key);
    		if(val == null) {
    			map.put(key, cnt);
    		} else {
    			map.put(key,  val + cnt);
    		}
    	}
    	public void sub(int key) {
    		sub(key, 1);
    	}
    	public void sub(int key, int cnt) {
    		Integer val = map.get(key);
    		if(val == null) {
    			map.put(key, -cnt);
    		} else {
    			map.put(key,  val - cnt);
    		}
    	}
    	public Integer getCountwithNull(int key) {
    		return map.get(key);
    	}
    	public int getCount(int key) {
    		Integer val = map.get(key);
    		if(val == null)		return 0;
    		else 				return val;
    	}
    	public Set<Integer> getKey() {
    		return map.keySet();
    	}
    	public int getKeyCount() {
    		return map.keySet().size();
    	}
    }
    static class PP{
    	public int key, val;
    	public PP(int key, int val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public int getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public void setKey(int key) {
			this.key = key;
		}
		public int getVal() {
			return val;
		}
		public void setVal(int val) {
			this.val = val;
		}
    }
    static class PPL {
    	public long key, val;
    	public PPL(long key, long val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public long getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public void setKey(long key) {
			this.key = key;
		}
		public long getVal() {
			return val;
		}
		public void setVal(long val) {
			this.val = val;
		}
    }
    static class PPDL {
    	public long key;
    	public long[] val;
    	public PPDL(long key, long[] val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public long getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public void setKey(long key) {
			this.key = key;
		}
		public long[] getVal() {
			return val;
		}
		public void setVal(long[] val) {
			this.val = val;
		}
		public void dump(PrintWriter out) {
			out.print("key = " + key + "  val ");
			for(int i=0; i < val.length; i++) {
				out.print("[" + val[i] + "] ");
			}
			out.println("");
		}
    }
    // HashMap のキーに使う
    static final class PPKEY{
    	private final int key, val;
    	public PPKEY(int key, int val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public int getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public int getVal() {
			return val;
		}
	    @Override
	    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	        if (obj instanceof PPKEY) {
	        	PPKEY dest = (PPKEY) obj;
	            return this.key == dest.key && this.val == dest.val;
	        } else {
	            return false;
	        }
	    }
	    @Override
	    public int hashCode() {
	        return Objects.hash(key, val);
	    }
    }
    // HashMap のキーに使う
    static final class PPLKEY{
    	private final long key, val;
    	public PPLKEY(long key, long val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public long getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public long getVal() {
			return val;
		}
	    @Override
	    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	        if (obj instanceof PPKEY) {
	        	PPKEY dest = (PPKEY) obj;
	            return this.key == dest.key && this.val == dest.val;
	        } else {
	            return false;
	        }
	    }
	    @Override
	    public int hashCode() {
	        return Objects.hash(key, val);
	    }
    }
    // グラフのリンクリスト
    static class Graph {
        private Map<Integer, List<Integer>> data = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>();
        void add(int key, int value) {
        	List<Integer> list = data.get(key);
        	if(list == null) {
        		list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        		data.put(key, list);
        	}
        	list.add(value);
        }
        List<Integer> get(int key) {
        	return data.get(key);
        }
        Set<Integer> keySet() {
        	return data.keySet();
        }
        boolean contains(int key, int value) {
        	List<Integer> list = data.get(key);
        	if(list == null)	return false;
        	else 				return list.contains(value);
        }
        void dump(PrintWriter out) {
        	for(int key : data.keySet()) {
        		out.print(key + " : ");
        		for(int val : data.get(key)) {
        			out.print(val + " ");
        		}
        		out.println("");
        	}
        }
    }
    // 重さを持ったグラフのリンクリスト
    static class GraphWith {
    	// キーに紐づくリストに、頂点番号と重さのペアを持つ
        private Map<Integer, List<PP>> data = new HashMap<Integer, List<PP>>();
        // 頂点番号と重さのペアを追加する
        void add(int key, PP p) {
        	List<PP> list = data.get(key);
        	if(list == null) {
        		list = new ArrayList<PP>();
        		data.put(key, list);
        	}
        	list.add(p);
        }
        List<PP> get(int key) {
        	return data.get(key);
        }
        // グラフの存在チェック（重さは関係しない）
        // 頂点　key と 頂点　value がつながっていれば　true を返す
        boolean contains(int key, int value) {
        	List<PP> list = data.get(key);
        	if(list == null)	return false;
        	boolean ans = false;
        	for(PP p : list) {
        		if(p.getKey() == value) {
        			ans = true;
        			break;
        		}
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
    }
    // グラフのリンクリスト(Long)
    static class GraphLong {
        private Map<Long, List<Long>> G = new HashMap<Long, List<Long>>();
        void add(long key, long value) {
        	List<Long> list = G.get(key);
        	if(list == null) {
        		list = new ArrayList<Long>();
        		G.put(key, list);
        	}
        	list.add(value);
        }
        List<Long> get(long key) {
        	return G.get(key);
        }
    }
    // 重さを持ったグラフのリンクリスト(Long)
    static class GraphLongWith {
        private Map<Long, List<PPL>> G = new HashMap<Long, List<PPL>>();
        void add(long key, PPL p) {
        	List<PPL> list = G.get(key);
        	if(list == null) {
        		list = new ArrayList<PPL>();
        		G.put(key, list);
        	}
        	list.add(p);
        }
        List<PPL> get(long key) {
        	return G.get(key);
        }
    }

    // ======================================================================
    static class Pair<K, V> extends AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V> {
        /** serialVersionUID. */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 6411527075103472113L;

        public Pair(final K key, final V value) {
            super(key, value);
        }
     }
    static class MyInput {
        private final BufferedReader in;
        private static int pos;
        private static int readLen;
        private static final char[] buffer = new char[1024 * 8];
        private static char[] str = new char[500 * 8 * 2];
        private static boolean[] isDigit = new boolean[256];
        private static boolean[] isSpace = new boolean[256];
        private static boolean[] isLineSep = new boolean[256];

        static {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                isDigit['0' + i] = true;
            }
            isDigit['-'] = true;
            isSpace[' '] = isSpace['\r'] = isSpace['\n'] = isSpace['\t'] = true;
            isLineSep['\r'] = isLineSep['\n'] = true;
        }

        public MyInput(InputStream is) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        }

        public int read() {
            if (pos >= readLen) {
                pos = 0;
                try {
                    readLen = in.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException();
                }
                if (readLen <= 0) {
                    throw new MyInput.EndOfFileRuntimeException();
                }
            }
            return buffer[pos++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int len = 0;
            str[len++] = nextChar();
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            int i = 0;
            int ret = 0;
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                i = 1;
            }
            for (; i < len; i++) ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                ret = -ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int len = 0;
            str[len++] = nextChar();
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            int i = 0;
            long ret = 0L;
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                i = 1;
            }
            for (; i < len; i++) ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                ret = -ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int len = 0;
            str[len++] = nextChar();
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            int i = 0;
            double ret = 0;
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                i = 1;
            }
            int cnt = 0;
            for (; i < len; i++) {
            	if(str[i] == '.') {
            		cnt = 10;
            		continue;
            	}
            	if(cnt == 0) {
            		ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
            	} else {
            		ret = ret + ((double)(str[i] - '0') / cnt);
            		cnt *= 10;
            	}
            }
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                ret = -ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }

       public String nextString() {
        	String ret = new String(nextDChar()).trim();
            return ret;
        }

        public char[] nextDChar() {
            int len = 0;
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            char[] ret = new char[len + 1];
            for (int i=0; i < len; i++)		ret[i] = str[i];
            ret[len] = 0x00;
            return ret;
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            while (true) {
                final int c = read();
                if (!isSpace[c]) {
                    return (char) c;
                }
            }
        }

        int reads(int len, boolean[] accept) {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    final int c = read();
                    if (accept[c]) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (str.length == len) {
                        char[] rep = new char[str.length * 3 / 2];
                        System.arraycopy(str, 0, rep, 0, str.length);
                        str = rep;
                    }
                    str[len++] = (char) c;
                }
            } catch (MyInput.EndOfFileRuntimeException e) {
            }
            return len;
        }

        static class EndOfFileRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
        }
    }
}