Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
	Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	int n=sc.nextInt();
	int x=0;
	String str=sc.next();
	Set<Integer>set=new HashSet<>();
	set.add(0);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(str.charAt(i)=='I'){
			x++;
			set.add(x);
		}
		else {
			x--;
			set.add(x);
		}
	}
	System.out.println(Collections.max(set));
	sc.close();
  }
}