Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is November 18 now in Japan. By the way, 11 and 18 are adjacent Lucas numbers.

You are given an integer N. Find the N-th Lucas number.

Here, the i-th Lucas number L_i is defined as follows:

L_0=2

L_1=1

L_i=L_{i-1}+L_{i-2} (i≥2)

Constraints

1≤N≤86

It is guaranteed that the answer is less than 10^{18}.

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the N-th Lucas number.

Sample Input 1

5

Sample Output 1

11

L_0=2

L_1=1

L_2=L_0+L_1=3

L_3=L_1+L_2=4

L_4=L_2+L_3=7

L_5=L_3+L_4=11

Thus, the 5-th Lucas number is 11.

Sample Input 2

86

Sample Output 2

939587134549734843

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.*;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		int N = scan.nextInt();
		List<Long> list = new ArrayList<Long>();
		list.add((long)2);
		list.add((long)1);
		
		for(int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
			list.add(list.get(i - 2) + list.get(i - 1));
		}
		
		System.out.println(list.get(list.size() - 1));
		
		scan.close();
	}

}