Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

In the Kingdom of AtCoder, only banknotes are used as currency. There are 10^{100}+1 kinds of banknotes, with the values of 1, 10, 10^2, 10^3, \dots, 10^{(10^{100})}. You have come shopping at a mall and are now buying a takoyaki machine with a value of N. (Takoyaki is the name of a Japanese snack.)

To make the payment, you will choose some amount of money which is at least N and give it to the clerk. Then, the clerk gives you back the change, which is the amount of money you give minus N.

What will be the minimum possible number of total banknotes used by you and the clerk, when both choose the combination of banknotes to minimize this count?

Assume that you have sufficient numbers of banknotes, and so does the clerk.

Constraints

N is an integer between 1 and 10^{1,000,000} (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum possible number of total banknotes used by you and the clerk.

Sample Input 1

36

Sample Output 1

8

If you give four banknotes of value 10 each, and the clerk gives you back four banknotes of value 1 each, a total of eight banknotes are used.

The payment cannot be made with less than eight banknotes in total, so the answer is 8.

Sample Input 2

91

Sample Output 2

3

If you give two banknotes of value 100, 1, and the clerk gives you back one banknote of value 10, a total of three banknotes are used.

Sample Input 3

314159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937551058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170

Sample Output 3

243

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM         OOOOOO             SSSSSSS      EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMMMM      MMMMMM      OOO      OOO        SSSS   SSS     EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM MMM  MMM MMMM    OOO          OOO    SSSS       SSS   EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM  MMMMMM  MMMM   OOO            OOO   SSSS             EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO   SSSSSSS         EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH  EEEEEEEEEEE     MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO      SSSSSS       EEEEEEEEEEE    /////////
////////   HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH  EEEEEEEEEEE     MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO         SSSSSSS   EEEEEEEEEEE    /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM   OOO            OOO              SSSS  EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM    OOO          OOO     SSS       SSSS  EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM      OOO      OOO        SSS    SSSS    EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM         OOOOOO             SSSSSSS      EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        static char[]s;
        static int[][]memo;
        static int dp(int pre ,int idx){
            if (idx==s.length)
                return pre;
            if (memo[pre][idx]!=-1)return memo[pre][idx];
            int ans=(int)1e9;
            if (pre==0){
                ans=Math.min(ans,s[idx]-'0'+dp(0,idx+1));
                ans=Math.min(ans,1+(9-s[idx]+'0')+dp(1,idx+1));
            }
            else {
                ans=Math.min(ans,(9-s[idx]+'0')+dp(1,idx+1));
                ans=Math.min(ans,1+s[idx]-'0'+dp(0,idx+1));
            }
            return memo[pre][idx]=ans;
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        s= sc.nextLine().toCharArray();
        memo = new int[2][s.length+1];
        Arrays.fill(memo[0],-1);
        Arrays.fill(memo[1],-1);
        for (int i =s.length-1;i>=0;i--) {
            dp(0, i);
            dp(1, i);
        }
        pw.println(dp(0,0));
        pw.flush();
    }
    static long sumrange(int a, int b){
            return -1l*a*(a-1)/2 + 1l*b*(b+1)/2;
    }

    static class FenwickTree { // one-based DS

        int n;
        long[] ft;

        FenwickTree(int size) { n = size; ft = new long[n+1]; }

        long rsq(int b) //O(log n)
        {
            long sum = 0;
            while(b > 0) { sum += ft[b]; b -= b & -b;}		//min?
            return sum;
        }

        long rsq(int a, int b) { return rsq(b) - rsq(a-1); }

        void point_update(int k, int val)	//O(log n), update = increment
        {
            while(k <= n) { ft[k] += val; k += k & -k; }		//min?
        }
    }
    static class Scanner {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;

        public Scanner(FileReader r) {
            br = new BufferedReader(r);
        }

        public Scanner(InputStream s) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            String x = next();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
            double res = 0, f = 1;
            boolean dec = false, neg = false;
            int start = 0;
            if (x.charAt(0) == '-') {
                neg = true;
                start++;
            }
            for (int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
                if (x.charAt(i) == '.') {
                    res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
                    sb = new StringBuilder("0");
                    dec = true;
                } else {
                    sb.append(x.charAt(i));
                    if (dec)
                        f *= 10;
                }
            res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
            return res * (neg ? -1 : 1);
        }

        public boolean ready() throws IOException {
            return br.ready();
        }
    }

}