Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		// 入力
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int k = sc.nextInt();
		int x = sc.nextInt();
		int y = sc.nextInt();
		
		// 計算
		long result = 0;
		result = min(n, k)*x + max(0, n-k)*y;
		
		// 出力
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	
	public static class Scanner {
		private BufferedReader br; private StringTokenizer tok;
		public Scanner(InputStream is) throws IOException { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));}
		private void getLine() throws IOException { while(!hasNext()) tok = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());}
		private boolean hasNext() { return tok != null && tok.hasMoreTokens();}
		public String next() throws IOException { getLine(); return tok.nextToken();}
		public int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(next());}
		public long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(next());}
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
	}
}