Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have N integers. The i-th integer is A_i.

Find \sum_{i=1}^{N-1}\sum_{j=i+1}^{N} (A_i \mbox{ XOR } A_j), modulo (10^9+7).

What is \mbox{ XOR }?

The XOR of integers A and B, A \mbox{ XOR } B, is defined as follows:

When A \mbox{ XOR } B is written in base two, the digit in the 2^k's place (k \geq 0) is 1 if either A or B, but not both, has 1 in the 2^k's place, and 0 otherwise.

For example, 3 \mbox{ XOR } 5 = 6. (In base two: 011 \mbox{ XOR } 101 = 110.)

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 3 \times 10^5

0 \leq A_i < 2^{60}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the value \sum_{i=1}^{N-1}\sum_{j=i+1}^{N} (A_i \mbox{ XOR } A_j), modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

6

We have (1\mbox{ XOR } 2)+(1\mbox{ XOR } 3)+(2\mbox{ XOR } 3)=3+2+1=6.

Sample Input 2

10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3

Sample Output 2

237

Sample Input 3

10
3 14 159 2653 58979 323846 2643383 27950288 419716939 9375105820

Sample Output 3

103715602

Print the sum modulo (10^9+7).

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long mod = 1000_000_000 + 7;

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }

        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
            int countZero = 0;
            int countOne = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if ((a[j] >> i) % 2 == 1) {
                    countOne++;
                } else {
                    countZero++;
                }
            }
            long tmp = (((power(i) % mod) * countOne % mod) * countZero) % mod;
            // System.out.println(power(i) + ":" + countOne + ":" + countZero + ":" + tmp);
            ans += tmp;
            ans = ans % mod;
        }

        System.out.println(ans);

        sc.close();
    }

    static long power(int num) {
        long ret = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            ret *= 2;
        }
        return ret;
    }
}