Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.

The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i.
Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.

For a pair of rabbits i and j (i＜j), we call the pair (i，j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.

Rabbit i likes rabbit j and rabbit j likes rabbit i.

Calculate the number of the friendly pairs.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i≤N

a_i≠i

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the friendly pairs.

Sample Input 1

4
2 1 4 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two friendly pairs: (1，2) and (3，4).

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 1

Sample Output 2

0

There are no friendly pairs.

Sample Input 3

5
5 5 5 5 1

Sample Output 3

1

There is one friendly pair: (1，5).

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Task task = new Task();
        task.solve(sc, out);
        out.flush();
        sc.close();
    }

    static class Task {
        void solve(Scanner sc, PrintWriter out) {
            int N = nint(sc);
            List<Integer> aList = getIntegerList(sc, N);
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                int a = aList.get(i);
                int b = aList.get(a - 1);
                if (b - 1 == i) {
                    ans++;
                }
            }
            out.println(ans/2);
        }
    }

    static int nint(Scanner sc) {
        return Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
    }

    static long nlong(Scanner sc) {
        return Long.parseLong(sc.next());
    }

    static double ndouble(Scanner sc) {
        return Double.parseDouble(sc.next());
    }

    static float nfloat(Scanner sc) {
        return Float.parseFloat(sc.next());
    }

    static String nstr(Scanner sc) {
        return String.valueOf(sc.next());
    }

    static long[] longLine(Scanner sc, int size) {
        long[] lLine = new long[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            lLine[i] = nlong(sc);
        }
        return lLine;
    }

    static int[] intLine(Scanner sc, int size) {
        int[] iLine = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            iLine[i] = nint(sc);
        }
        return iLine;
    }

    static String[] strLine(Scanner sc, int size) {
        String[] strLine = new String[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            strLine[i] = nstr(sc);
        }
        return strLine;
    }

    static long maxFromList(List<Long> longList) {
        return longList.stream().max(Comparator.naturalOrder()).get();
    }

    static long minFromList(List<Long> longList) {
        return longList.stream().min(Comparator.naturalOrder()).get();
    }

    public static int sumDigits(int n) {
        int sum = 0;
        while (n != 0) {
            sum += n % 10;
            n /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
    }

    public static long sumDigits(long n) {
        long sum = 0;
        while (n != 0) {
            sum += n % 10;
            n /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
    }

    static List<Integer> getIntegerList(Scanner sc, int size) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            list.add(nint(sc));
        }
        return list;
    }

    static List<Long> getLongList(Scanner sc, int size) {
        List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            list.add(nlong(sc));
        }
        return list;
    }
}