Problem:
0-1 Knapsack Problem

You have N items that you want to put them into a knapsack. Item i has value vi and weight wi.

You want to find a subset of items to put such that:

The total value of the items is as large as possible.

The items have combined weight at most W, that is capacity of the knapsack.

Find the maximum total value of items in the knapsack.

Input

N W
v1 w1
v2 w2
:
vN wN

The first line consists of the integers N and W. In the following lines, the value and weight of the i-th item are given.

Output

Print the maximum total values of the items in a line.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

1 ≤ vi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ wi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ W ≤ 10000

Sample Input 1

4 5
4 2
5 2
2 1
8 3

Sample Output 1

13

Sample Input 2

2 20
5 9
4 10

Sample Output 2

9

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    static final Scanner     sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    static final PrintStream so = System.out;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = nint();
        int W = nint();
        
        // 品物i
        int[] v = new int[N+1];
        int[] w = new int[N+1];
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            v[i] = nint();
            w[i] = nint();
        }
        
        int[][] sumV = new int[N+1][W+1];
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            for (int i_sum = 0; i_sum < w[i]; i_sum++) {
                sumV[i][i_sum] = sumV[i-1][i_sum];
            }
            
            for (int i_sum = w[i]; i_sum <= W; i_sum++) {
                sumV[i][i_sum] = Math.max(sumV[i-1][i_sum], sumV[i-1][i_sum-w[i]] + v[i]);
            }
        }
        
        so.println(sumV[N][W]);
    }

    private static long nlong() {
        return sc.nextLong();
    }

    private static int nint() {
        return sc.nextInt();
    }

    private static String nstr() {
        return sc.next();
    }

    private static char[] nsToChars() {
        return sc.next().toCharArray();
    }

    private static long[] nlongs(int n) {
        return nlongs(n, 0, 0);
    }

    private static int[] nints(int n) {
        return nints(n, 0, 0);
    }

    private static int[] nints(int n, int padL, int padR) {
        int[] a = new int[padL + n + padR];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[padL + i] = nint();
        return a;
    }

    private static long[] nlongs(int n, int padL, int padR) {
        long[] a = new long[padL + n + padR];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[padL + i] = nlong();
        return a;
    }

    private static String[] nstrs(int n) {
        String[] a = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nstr();
        return a;
    }

    private static char[][] nsToChars2D(int h, int w) {
        return nsToChars2D(h, w, 0);
    }

    private static char[][] nsToChars2D(int h, int w, int pad) {
        char[][] a2 = new char[h + pad * 2][w + pad * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            System.arraycopy(nsToChars(), 0, a2[pad + i], pad, w);
        return a2;
    }
}