Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int w = sc.nextInt();
		int h = sc.nextInt();
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		
		int ret = 0;
		
		int[] xi = new int[n];
		int[] yi = new int[n];
		int[] ai = new int[n];
		
		for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++  ) {
			xi[i] = sc.nextInt();
			yi[i] = sc.nextInt();
			ai[i] = sc.nextInt();
		}
		
		
		ret = w*h;
		for( int y = 0 ; y < h ; y++  ) {
			for( int x = 0 ; x < w ; x++  ) {
				boolean isPainted = extracted(n, xi, yi, ai, y, x);
				if( isPainted )
					ret--;
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println(ret);
	}

	private static boolean extracted(int n, int[] xi, int[] yi, int[] ai, int y, int x) {
		boolean isPainted = false;
		for( int i=0 ; i < n ; i++ ) {
			int xii = xi[i];
			int yii = yi[i];
			int aii = ai[i];
			switch(aii) {
			case 1:
				if( x < xii ) return true;
				break;
			case 2:
				if( x >= xii ) return true;
				break;
			case 3:
				if( y < yii ) return true;
				break;
			case 4:
				if( y >= yii ) return true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return isPainted;
	}
}