Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  FastReader sc = new FastReader();
	  int n = sc.nextInt();
	  long res = 0;
	  
	  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		  int num = sc.nextInt();
		  res += (num - 1);
	  }
	  
	  System.out.println(res);
  }
  
  static class FastReader {
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastReader() {
      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }
  
    String next() { 
      while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
        try {
          st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        } catch (IOException  e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
      return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
      return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
      return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() { 
      return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    String nextLine() {
      String str = "";
        try{
            str = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
      }
  }
}