Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

How many multiples of d are there among the integers between L and R (inclusive)?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq L \leq R \leq 100

1 \leq d \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

L R d

Output

Print the number of multiples of d among the integers between L and R (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

5 10 2

Sample Output 1

3

Among the integers between 5 and 10, there are three multiples of 2: 6, 8, and 10.

Sample Input 2

6 20 7

Sample Output 2

2

Among the integers between 6 and 20, there are two multiples of 7: 7 and 14.

Sample Input 3

1 100 1

Sample Output 3

100

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//int N = scan.nextInt();
		//long L = scan.nextLong();
		//double D = scan.nextDouble();
		//char[] A = scan.next().toCharArray();
		
		int L = scan.nextInt();
		int R = scan.nextInt();
		int d = scan.nextInt();
		int ans = 0;
		for(int i=L; i<=R; i++){
			if(i%d == 0)ans++;
		}
		out.println(ans);
		
		
		out.flush();
	}


	static FastScanner scan = new FastScanner();
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);			 
	static long MOD = 1_000_000_007;

	static int[] dx = {1,-1,0,0};
	static int[] dy = {0,0,1,-1};
	static int[] dx8 = {1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};
	static int[] dy8 = {0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};

	//GCD最大公約数を返す
	static long gcd(long a, long b){
		if(b == 0) return a;
		return gcd(b, a%b);
	}

	//aとbの最小公倍数を返す
	static long lcm (long a, long b) {
		return ((a/gcd(a,b))*b);
	}
	
	//入力
	//https://qiita.com/p_shiki37/items/a0f6aac33bf60f5f65e4
	static class FastScanner {
	    private final InputStream in = System.in;
	    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	    private int ptr = 0;
	    private int buflen = 0;
	    private boolean hasNextByte() {
	        if (ptr < buflen) {
	            return true;
	        }else{
	            ptr = 0;
	            try {
	                buflen = in.read(buffer);
	            } catch (IOException e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	            if (buflen <= 0) {
	                return false;
	            }
	        }
	        return true;
	    }
	    private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
	    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
	    public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
	    public String next() {
	        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
	        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	        int b = readByte();
	        while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
	            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
	            b = readByte();
	        }
	        return sb.toString();
	    }
	    public long nextLong() {
	        if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
	        long n = 0;
	        boolean minus = false;
	        int b = readByte();
	        if (b == '-') {
	            minus = true;
	            b = readByte();
	        }
	        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
	            throw new NumberFormatException();
	        }
	        while(true){
	            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
	                n *= 10;
	                n += b - '0';
	            }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)){
	                return minus ? -n : n;
	            }else{
	                throw new NumberFormatException();
	            }
	            b = readByte();
	        }
	    }
	    public int nextInt() {
	        long nl = nextLong();
	        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
	        return (int) nl;
	    }
	    public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
	}
}