Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Serval is fighting with a monster.

The health of the monster is H.

In one attack, Serval can decrease the monster's health by A.
There is no other way to decrease the monster's health.

Serval wins when the monster's health becomes 0 or below.

Find the number of attacks Serval needs to make before winning.

Constraints

1 \leq H \leq 10^4

1 \leq A \leq 10^4

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H A

Output

Print the number of attacks Serval needs to make before winning.

Sample Input 1

10 4

Sample Output 1

3

After one attack, the monster's health will be 6.

After two attacks, the monster's health will be 2.

After three attacks, the monster's health will be -2.

Thus, Serval needs to make three attacks to win.

Sample Input 2

1 10000

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

10000 1

Sample Output 3

10000

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        int N = sc.nextInt();
        int A = sc.nextInt();
        if(N%A==0) p(N/A);
        else p(N/A+1);
    }
    public static <T> void p(T element) {
	System.out.println(element);
    }
    public static int min(int a, int b, int c) {
	int min = Math.min(a,b);
	min = Math.min(min,c);
	return min;
    }
    public static int max(int a, int b,int c) {
	int max= Math.max(a,b);
	max = Math.max(max,c);
        return max;
    }
}
class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;
    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte())
            return buffer[ptr++];
        else
            return -1;
    }
 
    private boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }
 
    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
            ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }
 
    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
 
    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }
 
    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}