Problem:
0-1 Knapsack Problem

You have N items that you want to put them into a knapsack. Item i has value vi and weight wi.

You want to find a subset of items to put such that:

The total value of the items is as large as possible.

The items have combined weight at most W, that is capacity of the knapsack.

Find the maximum total value of items in the knapsack.

Input

N W
v1 w1
v2 w2
:
vN wN

The first line consists of the integers N and W. In the following lines, the value and weight of the i-th item are given.

Output

Print the maximum total values of the items in a line.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

1 ≤ vi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ wi ≤ 1000

1 ≤ W ≤ 10000

Sample Input 1

4 5
4 2
5 2
2 1
8 3

Sample Output 1

13

Sample Input 2

2 20
5 9
4 10

Sample Output 2

9

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;
 


public class Main {
	static int a1[]= {0,-1,0,1};
	static int b1[]= {-1,0,1,0};
	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	//result = Math.pow(num1, num3)
	//StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(hoge1);
	//String hoge2 = str.reverse().toString();
	//map.containsKey(A)

	//Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(n);
	/*for ( キーのデータ型 key : マップの名前.keySet() ) {
		データのデータ型 data = マップの名前.get( key );
		
		// keyやdataを使った処理;
	}*/
	//int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
	//Queue<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>(); //add,poll,peek
	//Deque<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>();//push,pop,peek
	//ArrayList<String> cc = new ArrayList<>(n);
	//Collections.sort(list);
	//Array.sort(list);   cc.contains(tmp)
	//Arrays.asList(c).contains("a")
	//list.set(1,"walk");
	static int N,W;
	static int v[]=new int[10000];
	static int w[]=new int[10000];
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 N=sc.nextInt();
		 W=sc.nextInt();
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			v[i]=sc.nextInt();
			w[i]=sc.nextInt();
		}
		p(search(0,W));
	}
	static int res;
	static int memo[][]=new int[110][10001];
	static boolean done[][]=new boolean[110][10001];
	static int search(int i,int weight) {
		if(done[i][weight])return memo[i][weight];
		if(i>N) {
			return 0;
		}
		if(w[i]>weight)res= search(i+1,weight);
		else res=Math.max(search(i+1,weight), search(i+1,weight-w[i])+v[i]);
		memo[i][weight]=res;
		done[i][weight]=true;
		return res;
	}
	static void p(String ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(int ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p() {System.out.println();};
	static void p(long ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(double ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
}