Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int T = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
    for(int t=0; t<T; t++){
      int N = Integer.parseInt(sc.next());
      int[] a = new int[N];
      long sum = 0;
      for(int i = 0; i<N; i++){
        a[i] = Integer.parseInt(sc.next())-(i+1);
        sum += a[i];
      }
      Arrays.sort(a);
      int b = -1;
      if(N%2 == 1) b = a[N/2];
      else b = a[N/2-1];
      long res = 0;
      for(int i = 0; i<N; i++) res+= Math.abs(a[i]-b);
      System.out.println(res);
    }
  }
}