Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int N = in.nextInt();
            Map<Integer, Long> map = new HashMap<>();
            long sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                int el = in.nextInt();
                map.put(el, map.getOrDefault(el, 0L) + 1);
                sum += el;
            }
            int Q = in.nextInt();

            while (Q-- > 0)
            {
                int B = in.nextInt();
                int C = in.nextInt();

                if (map.containsKey(B))
                {
                    long occ = map.get(B);
                    long term = B * occ;
                    sum -= term;
                    map.put(C, map.getOrDefault(C, 0L) + occ);
                    map.remove(B);
                    sum += occ * C;
                }
                out.println(sum);
            }
        }

    }
}