Problem:
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Longest Common Subsequence

For given two sequences $X$ and $Y$, a sequence $Z$ is a common subsequence of $X$ and $Y$ if $Z$ is a subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. For example, if $X = \{a,b,c,b,d,a,b\}$ and $Y = \{b,d,c,a,b,a\}$, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is a common subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. On the other hand, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is not a longest common subsequence (LCS) of $X$ and $Y$, since it has length 3 and the sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$, which is also common to both $X$ and $Y$, has length 4. The sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$ is an LCS of $X$ and $Y$, since there is no common subsequence of length 5 or greater.

Write a program which finds the length of LCS of given two sequences $X$ and $Y$. The sequence consists of alphabetical characters.

Input

The input consists of multiple datasets. In the first line, an integer $q$ which is the number of datasets is given. In the following $2 \times q$ lines, each dataset which consists of the two sequences $X$ and $Y$ are given.

Output

For each dataset, print the length of LCS of $X$ and $Y$ in a line.

Constraints

$1 \leq q \leq 150$

$1 \leq$ length of $X$ and $Y$ $\leq 1,000$

$q \leq 20$ if the dataset includes a sequence whose length is more than 100

Sample Input 1

3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc

Sample Output 1

4
3
2

Reference

Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. The MIT Press.

Solution in JAVA (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

class Main{
  public static void main(String[] args){
    int i,j,n,num=0;
    try{
      BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      n = Integer.parseInt(buffer.readLine());
      for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        String strx = buffer.readLine();
        String stry = buffer.readLine();
        num = solve(strx,stry);
        System.out.println(num);
      }
    }catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("error");
    }
  }
  private static int solve(String x, String y) {
        int[][] dp = new int[x.length()+1][y.length()+1];
        for(int i=1; i<=x.length(); i++) {
            for(int j=1; j<=y.length(); j++) {
                if(x.charAt(i-1) == y.charAt(j-1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j]);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[x.length()][y.length()];
    }
}