Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		int w = sc.nextInt();
		int a = sc.nextInt();
		int b = sc.nextInt();
		
		int res = 0;
		if (Math.abs(a - b) < w) {
			res = 0;
		} else {
			res = Math.abs(a - b) - w;
		}
		
		System.out.println(res);
	}
  
    static class FastReader {
	    BufferedReader br;
	    StringTokenizer st;
	
	    public FastReader() {
	      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	    }
	  
	    String next() { 
	      while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
	        try {
	          st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
	        } catch (IOException  e) {
	          e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	      }
	      return st.nextToken();
	    }
	
	    int nextInt() {
	      return Integer.parseInt(next());
	    }
	
	    long nextLong() {
	      return Long.parseLong(next());
	    }
	
	    double nextDouble() { 
	      return Double.parseDouble(next());
	    }
	
	    String nextLine() {
	      String str = "";
	        try{
	            str = br.readLine();
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        return str;
	      }
	  }
}