Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have N colored balls arranged in a row from left to right; the color of the i-th ball from the left is c_i.

You are given Q queries. The i-th query is as follows: how many different colors do the l_i-th through r_i-th balls from the left have?

Constraints

1\leq N,Q \leq 5 \times 10^5

1\leq c_i \leq N

1\leq l_i \leq r_i \leq N

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
c_1 c_2 \cdots c_N
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 1 3
1 3
2 4
3 3

Sample Output 1

2
3
1

The 1-st, 2-nd, and 3-rd balls from the left have the colors 1, 2, and 1 - two different colors.

The 2-st, 3-rd, and 4-th balls from the left have the colors 2, 1, and 3 - three different colors.

The 3-rd ball from the left has the color 1 - just one color.

Sample Input 2

10 10
2 5 6 5 2 1 7 9 7 2
5 5
2 4
6 7
2 2
7 8
7 9
1 8
6 9
8 10
6 8

Sample Output 2

1
2
2
1
2
2
6
3
3
3

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class Main{
	static long mod = (long)(1e9+7);
	public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
	public static void main(String sp[])throws IOException{
		//Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();	
		
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int q = sc.nextInt();
		int arr[] = new int[n+1];
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
			arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
		
		seg = new HashSet[4*n+1];
		for(int i=1;i<=4*n;i++){
			seg[i] = new HashSet<Integer>();
		}
		build(1, n, 1, n, arr, 1);
		
		for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){
			int s = sc.nextInt();
			int e = sc.nextInt();
			HashSet<Integer> ans = query(1, n, s, e, arr, 1);
			System.out.println(ans.size());
		}
	}
	
	public static HashSet<Integer> seg[];
	
	
	
	public static HashSet<Integer> query(int l, int r, int s, int e, int arr[], int index){
		
		HashSet<Integer> le = new HashSet<>(); 
        HashSet<Integer> ri = new HashSet<>(); 
        HashSet<Integer> rs = new HashSet<>(); 
		if(l>e || r<s)
			return rs;
		
		if(l>=s && r<=e){
			return seg[index];
		}
		
		int mid = (l+r)/2;
		le = query(l, mid, s, e , arr, 2*index+1);
		rs.addAll(le);
		ri = query(mid+1, r, s, e , arr, 2*index+2);
		rs.addAll(ri);
		return rs;
	}
	
	public static void build(int l, int r, int s, int e, int arr[], int index){
		
		if(l>e || r<s)
			return;
		
		if(l==r){
			seg[index].add(arr[l]);
			return;
		}
		
		int mid = (l+r)/2;
		build(l, mid, s, e, arr, 2*index+1);
		build(mid+1, r, s, e, arr, 2*index+2);
		seg[index].addAll(seg[2*index+1]);
		seg[index].addAll(seg[2*index+2]);
		
	}
	
	public static boolean prime(long n){
		long sqrt = (long)Math.sqrt(n);
		for(int i=2;i<=sqrt;i++){
			if(n%i==0)
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public static ArrayList<Integer> primefactor(int n){
		int sqrt = (int)Math.sqrt(n);
		ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
		while(n%2==0){
			al.add(2);
			n/=2;
		}
		for(int i=3;i<=sqrt;i+=2){
			while(n%i==0){
				al.add(i);
				n/=i;
			}
		}
		if(n>2)
			al.add(n);
		return al;
	}
	
	public static long sum(long val){
		long fg =0 ;
		while(val!=0){
			fg+=val%10;
			val/=10;
		}
		return fg;
	}
	
	
	
	public static ArrayList<Long> factor(long n){
		long sqrt = (long)Math.sqrt(n);
		ArrayList<Long> al = new ArrayList<>();
		for(long i=1;i<=sqrt;i++){
			if(n%i!=0)
				continue;
			long first = i;
			long second = n/i;
			al.add(i);
			if(first==second){
				continue;
			}
			al.add(n/i);
		}
		return al;
	}
	
	public static long power(long x, long y) 
	{ 
		long temp; 
		if( y == 0) 
			return 1l; 
		temp = power(x, y/2); 
		if (y%2 == 0) 
			return (temp*temp)%mod; 
		else
			return ((x*temp)%mod*temp)%mod; 
	} 
	
	public static ArrayList<Integer> comp(){
		ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();
			int n = (int)2e5;
			boolean arr[] = new boolean[n+1];
			int sqrt = (int)Math.sqrt(n);
			for(int i=2;i<=sqrt;i++){
				if(arr[i]==false){
					for(int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i){
						arr[j]=true;
					}
				}
			}
			for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
				if(arr[i]==false)
					al.add(i);
			}
			
		return al;
	}
	
	public static class pair{
		long x;
		int y;
		pair(long x, int y){
			this.x=x;
			this.y=y;
		}
	}
	
	public static class comp implements Comparator<pair>{
		public int compare(pair o1, pair o2){
			return Long.valueOf(o1.x).compareTo(Long.valueOf(o2.x));
		}
	}
	
	
	
	static class Node{
		int node;
		int d;
		ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<>();	
	}
	

	static int gcd(int a, int b) 
    { 
      if (b == 0) 
        return a; 
      return gcd(b, a % b);  
    }
	
		
	static class FastReader 
	{ 
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; 
		private DataInputStream din; 
		private byte[] buffer; 
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead; 
  
		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			din = new DataInputStream(System.in); 
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
		} 
  
		public FastReader(String file_name) throws IOException 
		{ 
			din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name)); 
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
		} 
  
		public String readLine() throws IOException 
		{ 
			byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length 
			int cnt = 0, c; 
			while ((c = read()) != -1) 
			{ 
				if (c == '\n') 
					break; 
				buf[cnt++] = (byte) c; 
			} 
			return new String(buf, 0, cnt); 
		} 
  
		public int nextInt() throws IOException 
		{ 
			int ret = 0; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
			do
			{ 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			}  while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
  
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 
  
		public long nextLong() throws IOException 
		{ 
			long ret = 0; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
			do { 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} 
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 
  
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException 
		{ 
			double ret = 0, div = 1; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
  
			do { 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} 
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
  
			if (c == '.') 
			{ 
				while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') 
				{ 
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10); 
				} 
			} 
  
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 
		
		
  
		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException 
		{ 
			bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
			if (bytesRead == -1) 
				buffer[0] = -1; 
		} 
  
		private byte read() throws IOException 
		{ 
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) 
				fillBuffer(); 
			return buffer[bufferPointer++]; 
		} 
  
		public void close() throws IOException 
		{ 
			if (din == null) 
				return; 
			din.close(); 
		} 
	} 
}