Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N persons are standing in a row. The height of the i-th person from the front is A_i.

We want to have each person stand on a stool of some heights - at least zero - so that the following condition is satisfied for every person:

Condition: Nobody in front of the person is taller than the person. Here, the height of a person includes the stool.

Find the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet this goal.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 \ldots A_N

Output

Print the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet the goal.

Sample Input 1

5
2 1 5 4 3

Sample Output 1

4

If the persons stand on stools of heights 0, 1, 0, 1, and 2, respectively, their heights will be 2, 2, 5, 5, and 5, satisfying the condition.

We cannot meet the goal with a smaller total height of the stools.

Sample Input 2

5
3 3 3 3 3

Sample Output 2

0

Giving a stool of height 0 to everyone will work.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){

   new Thread(null, null, "Anshum Gupta", 99999999) {
        public void run() {
            try {
                solve();
            } catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
    }.start();
}
static final long mxx = (long)(1e18+5);
static final int mxN = (int)(1e6);
static final int mxV = (int)(1e6), log = 18;
static long mod = (long)(1e9+7); //998244353;//̇
static final int INF = (int)1e9;
static boolean[][]vis;
static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj;
static int n, m, k, q, p;
static char[]str;
static int[]a;
static boolean[]flipped;
public static void solve() throws Exception {
	   // solve the problem here
		s = new MyScanner();
   		out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out), true);
//	   		out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        int tc = 1;//s.nextInt();
        while(tc-- > 0){
        	 n = s.nextInt();
        	 int[]a = s.nextIntArray(n);
        	 int prev = a[0];
        	 int ans = 0;
        	 for(int i=1; i<n; i++) {
        		 int minIncreaseNeeded = prev - a[i];
        		 ans += Math.max(minIncreaseNeeded, 0);
        		 prev = Math.max(prev, a[i]);
        	 }
        	 out.println(ans);
        } 
           
        out.flush();
        out.close();
}

public static PrintWriter out;
public static MyScanner s;
static class MyScanner {

    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public MyScanner() {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }
    public MyScanner(String fileName) {
    	try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
    long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }
    double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }
    int[] nextIntArray(int n){
    	int[]a = new int[n];
    	for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    		a[i] = this.nextInt();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    long[] nextlongArray(int n) {
    	long[]a = new long[n];
    	for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    		a[i] = this.nextLong();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n){
    	Integer[]a = new Integer[n];
    	for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    		a[i] = this.nextInt();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    Long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
    	Long[]a = new Long[n];
    	for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    		a[i] = this.nextLong();
    	}
    	return a;
    }
    char[][] next2DCharArray(int n, int m){
    	char[][]arr = new char[n][m];
    	for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    		arr[i] = this.next().toCharArray();
    	}
    	return arr;
    }
    ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> readUndirectedUnweightedGraph(int n, int m) {
    	ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>adj = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
    	for(int i=0; i<=n; i++)adj.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
    	for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
    		int u = s.nextInt();
    		int v = s.nextInt();
    		adj.get(u).add(v);
    		adj.get(v).add(u);
    	}
    	return adj;
    }
    ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> readDirectedUnweightedGraph(int n, int m) {
    	ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>adj = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
    	for(int i=0; i<=n; i++)adj.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
    	for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
    		int u = s.nextInt();
    		int v = s.nextInt();
    		adj.get(u).add(v);
    	}
    	return adj;
    }
    String nextLine(){
        String str = "";
        try {
            str = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}

 
}