Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	static Scanner scanner;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        int N=gi();
        double[] A=new double[N];
        
        double m=0;
        for (int i=0; i<N;i++) {
        	A[i]=gi();
        	m+=A[i];
        }
        m=Math.round(m/N);
        
        int s=0;
        for (int i=0; i<N;i++) {
        	s+=(m-A[i])*(m-A[i]);
        }

        System.out.print(s);

//        if (s>L[n-2]) {
//        	System.out.println("Yes");
//        }else {
//        	System.out.println("No");
//        }
	}

	// 文字列として入力を取得
	public static String gs() {
		return scanner.next();
	}

	// intとして入力を取得
	public static int gi() {
		return Integer.parseInt(scanner.next());
	}

	// longとして入力を取得
	public static long gl() {
		return Long.parseLong(scanner.next());
	}

	// doubleとして入力を取得
	public static double gd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(scanner.next());
	}
}