Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

N problems are proposed for an upcoming contest. Problem i has an initial integer score of A_i points.

M judges are about to vote for problems they like. Each judge will choose exactly V problems, independently from the other judges,
and increase the score of each chosen problem by 1.

After all M judges cast their vote, the problems will be sorted in non-increasing order of score, and the first P problems will be chosen for the problemset.
Problems with the same score can be ordered arbitrarily, this order is decided by the chief judge.

How many problems out of the given N have a chance to be chosen for the problemset?

Constraints

2 \le N \le 10^5

1 \le M \le 10^9

1 \le V \le N - 1

1 \le P \le N - 1

0 \le A_i \le 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M V P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the number of problems that have a chance to be chosen for the problemset.

Sample Input 1

6 1 2 2
2 1 1 3 0 2

Sample Output 1

5

If the only judge votes for problems 2 and 5, the scores will be 2 2 1 3 1 2.
The problemset will consist of problem 4 and one of problems 1, 2, or 6.

If the only judge votes for problems 3 and 4, the scores will be 2 1 2 4 0 2.
The problemset will consist of problem 4 and one of problems 1, 3, or 6.

Thus, problems 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 have a chance to be chosen for the problemset. On the contrary, there is no way for problem 5 to be chosen.

Sample Input 2

6 1 5 2
2 1 1 3 0 2

Sample Output 2

3

Only problems 1, 4, and 6 have a chance to be chosen.

Sample Input 3

10 4 8 5
7 2 3 6 1 6 5 4 6 5

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author shangu
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        BVotingJudges solver = new BVotingJudges();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class BVotingJudges {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            long njudge = in.nextLong(), v = in.nextLong();
            int P = in.nextInt();
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = in.nextLong();
            }
            mySort(a);
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length / 2; i++) {
                long tmp = a[n - 1 - i];
                a[n - 1 - i] = a[i];
                a[i] = tmp;
            }
            int L = 0, R = n;
            while (R - L > 1) {
                int M = (L + R) >> 1;
                long x = a[M];
                if (x + njudge < a[(int) (P - 1)]) R = M;
                else if (M < P) L = M;
                else {
                    long used = (P - 1) * njudge;
                    for (int i = (P - 1); i < n; i++) {
                        used += Math.min(x + njudge - a[i], njudge);
                    }
                    if (used >= njudge * v) L = M;
                    else R = M;
                }
            }
            out.println(L + 1);
        }

        private void mySort(long[] a) {
            Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
                long tmp = a[j];
                a[j] = a[i];
                a[i] = tmp;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader(InputStream stream) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            st = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}