Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Main implements Runnable {

    BufferedReader in;
    PrintWriter out;
    StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");

    void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String filename = "";
            if (filename.isEmpty()) {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            } else {
                in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename + ".in"));
                out = new PrintWriter(filename + ".out");
            }
        }
    }

    String readString() throws IOException {
        while (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine(), " :");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return tok.nextToken();
    }

    int readInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(readString());
    }

    int[] readIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
        int[] res = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            res[i] = readInt();
        }
        return res;
    }

    long readLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(readString());
    }

    double readDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }

    <T> List<T>[] createGraphList(int size) {
        List<T>[] list = new List[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            list[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return list;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "", 1l * 200 * 1024 * 1024).start();
    }

    long timeBegin, timeEnd;

    void time() {
        timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
    }

    long memoryTotal, memoryFree;

    void memory() {
        memoryFree = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.err.println("Memory = " + ((memoryTotal - memoryFree) >> 10)
                + " KB");
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
            memoryTotal = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
            init();
            solve();
            out.close();
            if (System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null) {
                time();
                memory();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }

    void solve() throws IOException {
        int[] a = readIntArray(readInt());
        int min = a[0];
        int max = a[0];
        for (int x : a) {
            min = Math.min(min, x);
            max = Math.max(max, x);
        }
        out.println(max - min);
    }


}