Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Find the smallest possible sum of the digits in the decimal notation of a positive multiple of K.

Constraints

2 \leq K \leq 10^5

K is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

K

Output

Print the smallest possible sum of the digits in the decimal notation of a positive multiple of K.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

12=6×2 yields the smallest sum.

Sample Input 2

41

Sample Output 2

5

11111=41×271 yields the smallest sum.

Sample Input 3

79992

Sample Output 3

36

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {

	private static void solve() {
		int k = ni();
		int[] d = new int[k];
		Arrays.fill(d, Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2);

		ArrayDeque<Integer> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
		
		queue.add(1);
		d[1] = 1;
		while (queue.size() > 0) {
			int x = queue.pollLast();
			if (x == 0) break;

			int next;
			
			next = (x * 10) % k;
			if (d[next] > d[x]) {
				d[next] = d[x];
				queue.addLast(next);
			}
			
			next = (x + 1) % k;
			if (d[next] > d[x] + 1) {
				d[next] = d[x] + 1;
				queue.addFirst(next);
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println(d[0]);
	}
	
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
				String debug = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : null;
				if (debug != null) {
					try {
						is = java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(java.nio.file.Paths.get(debug));
					} catch (Exception e) {
						throw new RuntimeException(e);
					}
				}
				reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is), 32768);
				solve();
				out.flush();
				tr((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
			}
		}, "", 64000000).start();
	}

	private static java.io.InputStream is = System.in;
	private static java.io.PrintWriter out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
	private static java.util.StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
	private static java.io.BufferedReader reader;

	public static String next() {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				tokenizer = new java.util.StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}

	private static double nd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	private static long nl() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	private static int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private static char[] ns() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}

	private static long[] nal(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}

	private static int[][] ntable(int n, int m) {
		int[][] table = new int[n][m];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				table[i][j] = ni();
			}
		}
		return table;
	}

	private static int[][] nlist(int n, int m) {
		int[][] table = new int[m][n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				table[j][i] = ni();
			}
		}
		return table;
	}

	private static int ni() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	private static void tr(Object... o) {
		if (is != System.in)
			System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
}