Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N bags of biscuits. The i-th bag contains A_i biscuits.

Takaki will select some of these bags and eat all of the biscuits inside.
Here, it is also possible to select all or none of the bags.

He would like to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to P modulo 2.
How many such ways to select bags there are?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

P = 0 or 1

1 \leq A_i \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the number of ways to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to P modulo 2.

Sample Input 1

2 0
1 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to 0 modulo 2:

Select neither bag. The total number of biscuits is 0.

Select both bags. The total number of biscuits is 4.

Sample Input 2

1 1
50

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

3 0
1 1 1

Sample Output 3

4

Two bags are distinguished even if they contain the same number of biscuits.

Sample Input 4

45 1
17 55 85 55 74 20 90 67 40 70 39 89 91 50 16 24 14 43 24 66 25 9 89 71 41 16 53 13 61 15 85 72 62 67 42 26 36 66 4 87 59 91 4 25 26

Sample Output 4

17592186044416

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int N = sc.nextInt();
		int P = sc.nextInt();
		int[] A = new int[N];
		sc.fill(A);

		int odd = 0; // 奇数
		int even = 0; // 偶数
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			if (A[i] % 2 == 0) {
				even++;
			} else {
				odd++;
			}
		}

		if (P == 0) {
			// 奇数を偶数個足す、偶数は任意の数足す
			long sumA = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i <= odd; i += 2) {
				sumA += c(odd, i);
			}
			long sumB = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i <= even; i++) {
				sumB += c(even, i);
			}
			System.out.println(sumA * sumB);
		} else {
			// 奇数を奇数個足す、偶数は任意の数足す
			long sumA = 0;
			for (int i = 1; i <= odd; i += 2) {
				sumA += c(odd, i);
			}
			long sumB = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i <= even; i++) {
				sumB += c(even, i);
			}
			System.out.println(sumA * sumB);
		}
	}

	private static long c(int n, int r) {
		return factorial(n).divide(factorial(n - r).multiply(factorial(r))).longValue();
	}

	private static BigInteger factorial(int n) {
		BigInteger result = BigInteger.ONE;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			result = result.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static boolean isDebug = System.getProperty("sun.desktop") != null;

	private static void debug(Object... o) {
		if (isDebug) {
			System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	}

	public static class Scanner {
		private BufferedInputStream inputStream;

		public Scanner(InputStream in) {
			inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(in);
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			int num = 0;

			int read = skip();
			do {
				num = num * 10 + (read - 0x30);
			} while ((read = inputStream.read()) > 0x20);

			return num;
		}

		public void fill(int[] a) throws IOException {
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
		}

		public void fill(int[] a, int[] b) throws IOException {
			if (a.length != b.length) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
				b[i] = nextInt();
			}
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			long num = 0;

			int read = skip();
			do {
				num = num * 10 + (read - 0x30);
			} while ((read = inputStream.read()) > 0x20);

			return num;
		}

		public void fill(long[] a) throws IOException {
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
		}

		public void fill(long[] a, long[] b) throws IOException {
			if (a.length != b.length) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
				b[i] = nextLong();
			}
		}

		public long[] nextLong(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] array = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				array[i] = nextLong();
			}

			return array;
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

			int read = skip();
			do {
				builder.append((char) read);
			} while ((read = inputStream.read()) > 0x20);

			return builder.toString();
		}

		private int skip() throws IOException {
			int read;
			while ((read = inputStream.read()) <= 0x20)
				;

			return read;
		}
	}
}