Problem:
Score : 1000 points

Problem Statement

You are given a permutation p = (p_1, \ldots, p_N) of \{ 1, \ldots, N \}.
You can perform the following two kinds of operations repeatedly in any order:

Pay a cost A. Choose integers l and r (1 \leq l < r \leq N), and shift (p_l, \ldots, p_r) to the left by one. That is, replace p_l, p_{l + 1}, \ldots, p_{r - 1}, p_r with p_{l + 1}, p_{l + 2}, \ldots, p_r, p_l, respectively.

Pay a cost B. Choose integers l and r (1 \leq l < r \leq N), and shift (p_l, \ldots, p_r) to the right by one. That is, replace p_l, p_{l + 1}, \ldots, p_{r - 1}, p_r with p_r, p_l, \ldots, p_{r - 2}, p_{r - 1}, respectively.

Find the minimum total cost required to sort p in ascending order.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 5000

1 \leq A, B \leq 10^9

(p_1 \ldots, p_N) is a permutation of \{ 1, \ldots, N \}.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B
p_1 \cdots p_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to sort p in ascending order.

Sample Input 1

3 20 30
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

20

Shifting (p_1, p_2, p_3) to the left by one results in p = (1, 2, 3).

Sample Input 2

4 20 30
4 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

50

One possible sequence of operations is as follows:

Shift (p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4) to the left by one. Now we have p = (2, 3, 1, 4).

Shift (p_1, p_2, p_3) to the right by one. Now we have p = (1, 2, 3, 4).

Here, the total cost is 20 + 30 = 50.

Sample Input 3

1 10 10
1

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

4 1000000000 1000000000
4 3 2 1

Sample Output 4

3000000000

Sample Input 5

9 40 50
5 3 4 7 6 1 2 9 8

Sample Output 5

220

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)


import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
	static InputStream is;
	static PrintWriter out;
	static String INPUT = "";
	
	static void solve()
	{
		int n = ni(), A = ni(), B = ni();
		int[] a = na(n);
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i]--;
		int[] ia = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)ia[a[i]] = i;
		
		long[][] dp = new long[n][n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			Arrays.fill(dp[i], Long.MAX_VALUE / 2);
		}
		dp[0][n-1] = 0;
		for(int len = n;len >= 2;len--){
			LST lst = new LST(n);
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
				lst.set(ia[i]);
				if(i >= len-1){
					int l = i-(len-1), r = i;
					// [l,r]
					if(lst.prev(ia[l]-1) == -1){
						dp[l+1][r] = Math.min(dp[l+1][r], dp[l][r]);
					}else{
						dp[l+1][r] = Math.min(dp[l+1][r], dp[l][r] + B);
					}
					
					if(lst.next(ia[r]+1) == -1){
						dp[l][r-1] = Math.min(dp[l][r-1], dp[l][r]);
					}else{
						dp[l][r-1] = Math.min(dp[l][r-1], dp[l][r] + A);
					}
					lst.unset(ia[l]);
				}
			}
		}
		long ans = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)ans = Math.min(ans, dp[i][i]);
		out.println(ans);
	}
	
	public static class LST {
		public long[][] set;
		public int n;
//		public int size;
		
		public LST(int n) {
			this.n = n;
			int d = 1;
			for(int m = n;m > 1;m>>>=6, d++);
			
			set = new long[d][];
			for(int i = 0, m = n>>>6;i < d;i++, m>>>=6){
				set[i] = new long[m+1];
			}
//			size = 0;
		}
		
		// [0,r)
		public LST setRange(int r)
		{
			for(int i = 0;i < set.length;i++, r=r+63>>>6){
				for(int j = 0;j < r>>>6;j++){
					set[i][j] = -1L;
				}
				if((r&63) != 0)set[i][r>>>6] |= (1L<<r)-1;
			}
			return this;
		}
		
		// [0,r)
		public LST unsetRange(int r)
		{
			if(r >= 0){
				for(int i = 0;i < set.length;i++, r=r+63>>>6){
					for(int j = 0;j < r+63>>>6;j++){
						set[i][j] = 0;
					}
					if((r&63) != 0)set[i][r>>>6] &= ~((1L<<r)-1);
				}
			}
			return this;
		}
		
		public LST set(int pos)
		{
			if(pos >= 0 && pos < n){
//				if(!get(pos))size++;
				for(int i = 0;i < set.length;i++, pos>>>=6){
					set[i][pos>>>6] |= 1L<<pos;
				}
			}
			return this;
		}
		
		public LST unset(int pos)
		{
			if(pos >= 0 && pos < n){
//				if(get(pos))size--;
				for(int i = 0;i < set.length && (i == 0 || set[i-1][pos] == 0L);i++, pos>>>=6){
					set[i][pos>>>6] &= ~(1L<<pos);
				}
			}
			return this;
		}
		
		public boolean get(int pos)
		{
			return pos >= 0 && pos < n && set[0][pos>>>6]<<~pos<0;
		}
		
		public LST toggle(int pos)
		{
			return get(pos) ? unset(pos) : set(pos);
		}
		
		public int prev(int pos)
		{
			for(int i = 0;i < set.length && pos >= 0;i++, pos>>>=6, pos--){
				int pre = prev(set[i][pos>>>6], pos&63);
				if(pre != -1){
					pos = pos>>>6<<6|pre;
					while(i > 0)pos = pos<<6|63-Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(set[--i][pos]);
					return pos;
				}
			}
			return -1;
		}
		
		public int next(int pos)
		{
			for(int i = 0;i < set.length && pos>>>6 < set[i].length;i++, pos>>>=6, pos++){
				int nex = next(set[i][pos>>>6], pos&63);
				if(nex != -1){
					pos = pos>>>6<<6|nex;
					while(i > 0)pos = pos<<6|Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(set[--i][pos]);
					return pos;
				}
			}
			return -1;
		}
		
		private static int prev(long set, int n)
		{
			long h = set<<~n;
			if(h == 0L)return -1;
			return -Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(h)+n;
		}
		
		private static int next(long set, int n)
		{
			long h = set>>>n;
			if(h == 0L)return -1;
			return Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(h)+n;
		}
		
		@Override
		public String toString()
		{
			List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
			for(int pos = next(0);pos != -1;pos = next(pos+1)){
				list.add(pos);
			}
			return list.toString();
		}
	}

	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G-S+"ms");
	}
	
	private static boolean eof()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;
		
		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while(true){
				int b = is.read();
				if(b == -1){
					is.reset();
					return true;
				}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private static int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
//	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); }
	private static int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private static double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private static char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private static String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private static char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private static char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private static int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private static int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}