Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of N integers A~=~A_0,~A_1,~...,~A_{N - 1}.

Let B be a sequence of K \times N integers obtained by concatenating K copies of A. For example, if A~=~1,~3,~2 and K~=~2, B~=~1,~3,~2,~1,~3,~2.

Find the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Here the inversion number of B is defined as the number of ordered pairs of integers (i,~j)~(0 \leq i < j \leq K \times N - 1) such that B_i > B_j.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 2000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i \leq 2000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_0 A_1 ... A_{N - 1}

Output

Print the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, B~=~2,~1,~2,~1. We have:

B_0 > B_1

B_0 > B_3

B_2 > B_3

Thus, the inversion number of B is 3.

Sample Input 2

3 5
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

0

A may contain multiple occurrences of the same number.

Sample Input 3

10 998244353
10 9 8 7 5 6 3 4 2 1

Sample Output 3

185297239

Be sure to print the output modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastReader scan = new FastReader();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		Task solver = new Task();
		int t = 1;
		while(t-->0) solver.solve(1, scan, out);
		out.close();
	}
	
	static class Task {
		static long mod = (long) (1e9+7);
		public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader scan, PrintWriter out) {
			int n = scan.nextInt();
			long k = scan.nextLong(), kk = k*(k-1)/2, t = 0;
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = scan.nextLong();
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					if(a[j] > a[i]) {
						if(j <= i) t += k;
						t += kk;
						t %= mod;
					}
				}
			}
			out.println(t);
		}
	}
	
	static void shuffle(int[] a) {
		Random get = new Random();
		for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
			int temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[r];
			a[r] = temp;
		}
	}
	
	static void shuffle(long[] a) {
		Random get = new Random();
		for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
			long temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[r];
			a[r] = temp;
		}
	}
	

	static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

}