Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a.

For example, greenbin is an anagram of beginner. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times.

Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

s_i is a string of length 10.

Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter.

s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
s_1
s_2
:
s_N

Output

Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j.

Sample Input 1

3
acornistnt
peanutbomb
constraint

Sample Output 1

1

s_1 = acornistnt is an anagram of s_3 = constraint. There are no other pairs i, j such that s_i is an anagram of s_j, so the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

2
oneplustwo
ninemodsix

Sample Output 2

0

If there is no pair i, j such that s_i is an anagram of s_j, print 0.

Sample Input 3

5
abaaaaaaaa
oneplustwo
aaaaaaaaba
twoplusone
aaaabaaaaa

Sample Output 3

4

Note that the answer may not fit into a 32-bit integer type, though we cannot put such a case here.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.Character.Subset;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import static java.util.Comparator.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyInput in = new MyInput(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);

        Solver solver = new Solver(in, out);
        solver.solve();

        out.close();
    }

    // ======================================================================
    static class Solver {
    	MyInput in;
    	PrintWriter out;
        public Solver(MyInput in, PrintWriter out) {
        	this.in = in;
        	this.out = out;
        }
        
        // ======================================================================
        MapCounter mc = new MapCounter();
        public void solve() {
        	int N = ni();
        	char[] c;
        	String ss;
        	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				c = ns().toCharArray();
//				for (int j = 0; j < c.length; j++) {
////					c[j] = (char)(c[j] - 'a');
//					out.print("" + c[j]);
//				}
//				prn("");
//				prn("" + c.toString());
				Arrays.sort(c);
//				for (int j = 0; j < c.length; j++) {
////					c[j] = (char)(c[j] - 'a');
//					out.print("" + c[j]);
//				}
//				prn("");
				ss = "";
				for (int j = 0; j < c.length; j++) {
//					c[j] = (char)(c[j] - 'a');
					ss += c[j];
				}
				mc.add(ss);
//				prn(ss);
			}
        	long ans = 0;
        	long wk;
        	for(String s : mc.getKey()) {
        		wk = mc.getCount(s);
//        		prn("[" + s + "] = " + wk);
        		ans += ((wk * (wk - 1)) / 2);
        	}
        	prn(ans);
        }
        // -----------------------------------------

        // Integer のキーに対して、カウントを管理する（カウントを足したり、引いたりする）
        static class MapCounter {
        	private Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        	public MapCounter() {}
        	// キーのカウントに値を足す
        	public void add(String key) {
        		add(key, 1);
        	}
           	public void add(String key, int cnt) {
        		Integer val = map.get(key);
        		if(val == null) {
        			map.put(key, cnt);
        		} else {
        			map.put(key,  val + cnt);
        		}
        	}
           	// キーのカウントから値を引く
        	public void sub(String key) {
        		sub(key, 1);
        	}
        	public void sub(String key, int cnt) {
        		Integer val = map.get(key);
        		if(val == null) {
        			map.put(key, -cnt);
        		} else {
        			map.put(key,  val - cnt);
        		}
        	}
        	// キーのカウントを取得する（なければ　ＮＵＬＬを返す）
        	public Integer getCountwithNull(String key) {
        		return map.get(key);
        	}
        	// キーのカウントを取得する（なければ　０　を返す）
        	public int getCount(String key) {
        		Integer val = map.get(key);
        		if(val == null)		return 0;
        		else 				return val;
        	}
        	public Set<String> getKey() {
        		return map.keySet();
        	}
        	// 登録されているキーの数を返す
        	public int getKeyCount() {
        		return map.keySet().size();
        	}
        }
        // -----------------------------------------
        // 配列のバイナリーサーチ　１
        boolean isRightMin(int[] a, boolean f, int index, int key) {
    	    if (f && a[index] >= key)		return true;		// 以上
    	    else if (!f && a[index] > key)	return true;		// より大きい
    	    else 							return false;	
    	}
    	// 配列 a の中で key 以上（f=true)または、より大きく（f=false)、一番小さい値を返す
    	int binarySearchRightMin(int[] a, boolean f, int key) {	
    	    int ng = -1; 				//「index = 0」が条件を満たすこともあるので、初期値は -1	
    	    int ok = (int)a.length; 	// 「index = a.length-1」が条件を満たさないこともあるので、初期値は a.length()	
    		
    	    /* ok と ng のどちらが大きいかわからないことを考慮 */	
    	    while (Math.abs(ok - ng) > 1) {	
    	        int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;	
    		
    	        if (isRightMin(a, f, mid, key))	ok = mid;	// 下半分を対象とする
    	        else 							ng = mid;	// 上半分を対象とする
    	    }	
    	    return ok;		// ←　ここで返すのは　isOK() が true の時にセットする方（ok / ng)
    	}
        // -----------------------------------------
        // 配列のバイナリーサーチ　２
        boolean isLeftMax(int[] a, boolean f, int index, int key) {
    	    if (f && a[index] <= key)		return true;		// 以下
    	    else if (!f && a[index] < key)	return true;		// より小さい
    	    else 							return false;	
    	}
    	// 配列 a の中で key 以下（f=true)または、より小さい（f=false)、一番大きい値を返す
    	int binarySearchLeftMax(int[] a, boolean f, int key) {	
    	    int ng = -1; 				//「index = 0」が条件を満たすこともあるので、初期値は -1	
    	    int ok = (int)a.length; 	// 「index = a.length-1」が条件を満たさないこともあるので、初期値は a.length()	
    		
    	    /* ok と ng のどちらが大きいかわからないことを考慮 */	
    	    while (Math.abs(ok - ng) > 1) {	
    	        int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;	
    		
    	        if (isLeftMax(a, f, mid, key))	ng = mid;	// 上半分を対象とする
    	        else 							ok = mid;	// 下半分を対象とする
    	    }	
    	    return ng;		// ←　ここで返すのは　isOK() が true の時にセットする方（ok / ng)
    	}
        // -----------------------------------------
        // グラフのリンクリスト
        static class Graph {
        	// 頂点に紐づく頂点のリスト
            private Map<Integer, List<Integer>> data = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>();
//            // 全ての頂点のセット
//            private Set<Integer> point = new TreeSet<>();
            // 頂点と頂点の繋がりを追加する
            void add(int key, int value) {
            	List<Integer> list = data.get(key);
            	if(list == null) {
            		list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            		data.put(key, list);
            	}
            	list.add(value);
//            	point.add(key);
//            	point.add(value);
            }
            // 指定された頂点に紐づく、頂点のリストを返す
            List<Integer> get(int key) {
            	return data.get(key);
            }
            //　頂点のセットを返す
            Set<Integer> keySet() {
            	return data.keySet();
            }
            // 頂点　key と 頂点　value がつながっていれば　true を返す
            boolean contains(int key, int value) {
            	List<Integer> list = data.get(key);
            	if(list == null)	return false;
            	else 				return list.contains(value);
            }
            // 指定された頂点から、すべての頂点への距離を返す
            List<PP> distList(int key) {
            	List<PP> dist = new ArrayList<>();		// 頂点と距離のペアのリスト
            	Set<Integer> mark = new HashSet<>();	// 処理したら入れる
    			Stack<PP> stack = new Stack<>();		// スタックの宣言
    			stack.push(new PP(key, 0));				// スタートをスタックに保存
    			while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
    				PP wk = stack.pop();				// スタックから次の頂点を取得
    				int pp = wk.getKey();
    				int dd = wk.getVal();
    				mark.add(pp);						// 通過マーク
        			dist.add(new PP(pp, dd));			// 距離を登録
    				List<Integer> list = get(pp);		// つながっている頂点のリストを取得
    				for(int next : list) {
    					if(mark.contains(next))	continue;
    					stack.push(new PP(next, dd + 1));
    				}
    			}
    			return dist;
            }
            // ダンプ
            void dump(PrintWriter out) {
            	for(int key : data.keySet()) {
            		out.print(key + " : ");
            		for(int val : data.get(key)) {
            			out.print(val + " ");
            		}
            		out.println("");
            	}
            }
        }
        // -----------------------------------------
        // 重さを持ったグラフのリンクリスト
        static class GraphWith {
        	// キーに紐づくリストに、頂点番号と重さのペアを持つ
            private Map<Integer, List<PP>> data = new HashMap<Integer, List<PP>>();
            // 指定された頂点に紐づく、頂点と重さのペアを追加する
            void add(int key, PP p) {
            	List<PP> list = data.get(key);
            	if(list == null) {
            		list = new ArrayList<PP>();
            		data.put(key, list);
            	}
            	list.add(p);
            }
            // 頂点に紐づく、頂点と重さのペアのリストを返す
            List<PP> get(int key) {
            	return data.get(key);
            }
            // グラフの存在チェック（重さは関係しない）
            // 頂点　key と 頂点　value がつながっていれば　true を返す
            boolean contains(int key, int value) {
            	List<PP> list = data.get(key);
            	if(list == null)	return false;
            	boolean ans = false;
            	for(PP p : list) {
            		if(p.getKey() == value) {
            			ans = true;
            			break;
            		}
            	}
            	return ans;
            }
        }
        // -----------------------------------------
        // グラフのリンクリスト(Long)
        static class GraphLong {
            private Map<Long, List<Long>> G = new HashMap<Long, List<Long>>();
            void add(long key, long value) {
            	List<Long> list = G.get(key);
            	if(list == null) {
            		list = new ArrayList<Long>();
            		G.put(key, list);
            	}
            	list.add(value);
            }
            List<Long> get(long key) {
            	return G.get(key);
            }
        }
        // -----------------------------------------
        // 重さを持ったグラフのリンクリスト(Long)
        static class GraphLongWith {
            private Map<Long, List<PPL>> G = new HashMap<Long, List<PPL>>();
            void add(long key, PPL p) {
            	List<PPL> list = G.get(key);
            	if(list == null) {
            		list = new ArrayList<PPL>();
            		G.put(key, list);
            	}
            	list.add(p);
            }
            List<PPL> get(long key) {
            	return G.get(key);
            }
        }
        // -----------------------------------------

        void prn(String s) {
        	out.println(s);
        }
        void prn(int i) {
        	out.println(i);
        }
        void prn(long i) {
        	out.println(i);
        }
        void prr(String s) {
        	out.print(s);
        }
        int ni() {
        	return in.nextInt();
        }
        long nl() {
        	return in.nextLong();
        }
        double nd() {
        	return in.nextDouble();
        }
        String ns() {
        	return in.nextString();
        }
        int[] ndi(int n) {
        	int[] ans = new int[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = ni();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        long[] ndl(int n) {
        	long[] ans = new long[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = nl();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        double[] ndd(int n) {
        	double[] ans = new double[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = nd();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        String[] nds(int n) {
        	String[] ans = new String[n];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
        		ans[i] = ns();
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        int[][] nddi(int n, int m) {
        	int[][] ans = new int[n][m];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
            	for(int j=0; j < m; j++) {
            		ans[i][j] = ni();
            	}
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
        long[][] nddl(int n, int m) {
        	long[][] ans = new long[n][m];
        	for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
            	for(int j=0; j < m; j++) {
            		ans[i][j] = nl();
            	}
        	}
        	return ans;
        }
    }
    static class PP{
    	public int key, val;
    	public PP(int key, int val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public int getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public void setKey(int key) {
			this.key = key;
		}
		public int getVal() {
			return val;
		}
		public void setVal(int val) {
			this.val = val;
		}
    }
    static class PPL {
    	public long key, val;
    	public PPL(long key, long val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public long getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public void setKey(long key) {
			this.key = key;
		}
		public long getVal() {
			return val;
		}
		public void setVal(long val) {
			this.val = val;
		}
    }
    static class PPDL {
    	public long key;
    	public long[] val;
    	public PPDL(long key, long[] val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public long getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public void setKey(long key) {
			this.key = key;
		}
		public long[] getVal() {
			return val;
		}
		public void setVal(long[] val) {
			this.val = val;
		}
		public void dump(PrintWriter out) {
			out.print("key = " + key + "  val ");
			for(int i=0; i < val.length; i++) {
				out.print("[" + val[i] + "] ");
			}
			out.println("");
		}
    }
    // HashMap のキーに使う
    static final class PPKEY{
    	private final int key, val;
    	public PPKEY(int key, int val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public int getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public int getVal() {
			return val;
		}
	    @Override
	    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	        if (obj instanceof PPKEY) {
	        	PPKEY dest = (PPKEY) obj;
	            return this.key == dest.key && this.val == dest.val;
	        } else {
	            return false;
	        }
	    }
	    @Override
	    public int hashCode() {
	        return Objects.hash(key, val);
	    }
    }
    // HashMap のキーに使う
    static final class PPLKEY{
    	private final long key, val;
    	public PPLKEY(long key, long val) {
    		this.key = key;
    		this.val = val;
    	}
		public long getKey() {
			return key;
		}
		public long getVal() {
			return val;
		}
	    @Override
	    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	        if (obj instanceof PPKEY) {
	        	PPKEY dest = (PPKEY) obj;
	            return this.key == dest.key && this.val == dest.val;
	        } else {
	            return false;
	        }
	    }
	    @Override
	    public int hashCode() {
	        return Objects.hash(key, val);
	    }
    }
    // ======================================================================
    static class Pair<K, V> extends AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V> {
        /** serialVersionUID. */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 6411527075103472113L;

        public Pair(final K key, final V value) {
            super(key, value);
        }
     }
    static class MyInput {
        private final BufferedReader in;
        private static int pos;
        private static int readLen;
        private static final char[] buffer = new char[1024 * 8];
        private static char[] str = new char[500 * 8 * 2];
        private static boolean[] isDigit = new boolean[256];
        private static boolean[] isSpace = new boolean[256];
        private static boolean[] isLineSep = new boolean[256];

        static {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                isDigit['0' + i] = true;
            }
            isDigit['-'] = true;
            isSpace[' '] = isSpace['\r'] = isSpace['\n'] = isSpace['\t'] = true;
            isLineSep['\r'] = isLineSep['\n'] = true;
        }

        public MyInput(InputStream is) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        }

        public int read() {
            if (pos >= readLen) {
                pos = 0;
                try {
                    readLen = in.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException();
                }
                if (readLen <= 0) {
                    throw new MyInput.EndOfFileRuntimeException();
                }
            }
            return buffer[pos++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int len = 0;
            str[len++] = nextChar();
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            int i = 0;
            int ret = 0;
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                i = 1;
            }
            for (; i < len; i++) ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                ret = -ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int len = 0;
            str[len++] = nextChar();
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            int i = 0;
            long ret = 0L;
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                i = 1;
            }
            for (; i < len; i++) ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                ret = -ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int len = 0;
            str[len++] = nextChar();
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            int i = 0;
            double ret = 0;
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                i = 1;
            }
            int cnt = 0;
            for (; i < len; i++) {
            	if(str[i] == '.') {
            		cnt = 10;
            		continue;
            	}
            	if(cnt == 0) {
            		ret = ret * 10 + str[i] - '0';
            	} else {
            		ret = ret + ((double)(str[i] - '0') / cnt);
            		cnt *= 10;
            	}
            }
            if (str[0] == '-') {
                ret = -ret;
            }
            return ret;
        }

       public String nextString() {
        	String ret = new String(nextDChar()).trim();
            return ret;
        }

        public char[] nextDChar() {
            int len = 0;
            len = reads(len, isSpace);
            char[] ret = new char[len + 1];
            for (int i=0; i < len; i++)		ret[i] = str[i];
            ret[len] = 0x00;
            return ret;
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            while (true) {
                final int c = read();
                if (!isSpace[c]) {
                    return (char) c;
                }
            }
        }

        int reads(int len, boolean[] accept) {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    final int c = read();
                    if (accept[c]) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (str.length == len) {
                        char[] rep = new char[str.length * 3 / 2];
                        System.arraycopy(str, 0, rep, 0, str.length);
                        str = rep;
                    }
                    str[len++] = (char) c;
                }
            } catch (MyInput.EndOfFileRuntimeException e) {
            }
            return len;
        }

        static class EndOfFileRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
        }
    }
}