Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given is a tree T with N vertices. The i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and B_i (1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N).

Now, each vertex is painted black with probability 1/2 and white with probability 1/2, which is chosen independently from other vertices. Then, let S be the smallest subtree (connected subgraph) of T containing all the vertices painted black. (If no vertex is painted black, S is the empty graph.)

Let the holeyness of S be the number of white vertices contained in S. Find the expected holeyness of S.

Since the answer is a rational number, we ask you to print it \bmod 10^9+7, as described in Notes.

Notes

When you print a rational number, first write it as a fraction \frac{y}{x}, where x, y are integers, and x is not divisible by 10^9 + 7
(under the constraints of the problem, such representation is always possible).

Then, you need to print the only integer z between 0 and 10^9 + 6, inclusive, that satisfies xz \equiv y \pmod{10^9 + 7}.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 B_1
:
A_{N-1} B_{N-1}

Output

Print the expected holeyness of S, \bmod 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

125000001

If the vertices 1, 2, 3 are painted black, white, black, respectively, the holeyness of S is 1.

Otherwise, the holeyness is 0, so the expected holeyness is 1/8.

Since 8 \times 125000001 \equiv 1 \pmod{10^9+7}, we should print 125000001.

Sample Input 2

4
1 2
2 3
3 4

Sample Output 2

375000003

The expected holeyness is 3/8.

Since 8 \times 375000003 \equiv 3 \pmod{10^9+7}, we should print 375000003.

Sample Input 3

4
1 2
1 3
1 4

Sample Output 3

250000002

The expected holeyness is 1/4.

Sample Input 4

7
4 7
3 1
2 6
5 2
7 1
2 7

Sample Output 4

570312505

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    InputStream is;

    int __t__ = 1;
    int __f__ = 0;
    int __FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ = __f__;
    String __DEBUG_FILE_NAME__ = "src/F4";

    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    int[] childCnt;
    long[] two;
    List<Integer>[] g;

    class Pair {
        final int childCnt;
        final long res;

        public Pair(int childCnt, long res) {
            this.childCnt = childCnt;
            this.res = res;
        }
    }

    public void solve() {
        int N = in.nextInt();
        g = new ArrayList[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) {
            int a = in.nextInt() - 1;
            int b = in.nextInt() - 1;
            g[a].add(b);
            g[b].add(a);
        }

        childCnt = new int[N];
        two = new long[N+1];
        two[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            two[i+1] = MULT(two[i], 2);
        }
        Pair pair = dfs(0, -1);
        System.out.println(DIV(pair.res, two[N]) + " " + pair.res + " " + two[N]);
    }

    private Pair dfs(int u, int pre) {
        int N = g.length;
        long res = 0;
        long sub = 0;
        childCnt[u] = 1;
        int ch = 0;
        for (int v : g[u]) {
            if (v == pre) continue;

            ch++;
            Pair p = dfs(v, u);
            childCnt[u] += p.childCnt;
            sub = ADD(sub, SUB(two[p.childCnt], 1));
            res = ADD(res, p.res);
        }
        if ((ch == 1 && childCnt[u] != N) || ch >= 2) {
            sub = ADD(sub, SUB(two[N-childCnt[u]], 1));
            sub = ADD(sub, 1);
            res = ADD(res, SUB(two[N-1], sub));
        }

        return new Pair(childCnt[u], res);
    }


    /* MOD_CALCULATION */
    static int MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    static long ADD(long a, long b) {
        return (a + b) % MOD;
    }

    static long SUB(long a, long b) {
        return (a - b + MOD) % MOD;
    }

    static long MULT(long a, long b) {
        return ((a % MOD) * (b % MOD)) % MOD;
    }

    static long POW(long a, long x) {
        long res = 1;
        for ( ; x > 0; x >>= 1) {
            if (x % 2 == 1) res = MULT(res, a);
            a = MULT(a, a);
        }

        return res;
    }

    static long DIV(long a, long b) {
        return MULT(a, POW(b, MOD - 2));
    }
    /* end */

    public void run() {
        if (__FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ == __t__) {
            try {
                is = new FileInputStream(__DEBUG_FILE_NAME__);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("FILE_INPUT!");
        } else {
            is = System.in;
        }
        in = new FastScanner(is);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        solve();
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        new Main().run();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
            // stream = new FileInputStream(new File("dec.in"));

        }

        int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        boolean isEndline(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = nextInt();

            return array;
        }

        int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
            int[][] map = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = in.nextIntArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = nextLong();

            return array;
        }

        long[][] nextLongMap(int n, int m) {
            long[][] map = new long[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = in.nextLongArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] array = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = nextDouble();

            return array;
        }

        double[][] nextDoubleMap(int n, int m) {
            double[][] map = new double[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = in.nextDoubleArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] array = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = next();

            return array;
        }

        String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isEndline(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndline(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    }
}