Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        CLinearApproximation solver = new CLinearApproximation();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class CLinearApproximation {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            int[] a = in.nextIntArray(n);

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] -= i;
            }
            Arrays.sort(a);

            long ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ans += Math.abs(a[i] - a[n / 2]);
            }

            out.println(ans);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            st = new StringTokenizer("");
        }

        public String nextString() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine(), " ");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] res = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return res;
        }

    }
}