Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have N+1 integers: 10^{100}, 10^{100}+1, ..., 10^{100}+N.

We will choose K or more of these integers. Find the number of possible values of the sum of the chosen numbers, modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq K \leq N+1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the number of possible values of the sum, modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

10

The sum can take 10 values, as follows:

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)=2\times 10^{100}+1

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+2)=2\times 10^{100}+2

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+3)=(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)=2\times 10^{100}+3

(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+3)=2\times 10^{100}+4

(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=2\times 10^{100}+5

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)=3\times 10^{100}+3

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+4

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+5

(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=3\times 10^{100}+6

(10^{100})+(10^{100}+1)+(10^{100}+2)+(10^{100}+3)=4\times 10^{100}+6

Sample Input 2

200000 200001

Sample Output 2

1

We must choose all of the integers, so the sum can take just 1 value.

Sample Input 3

141421 35623

Sample Output 3

220280457

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		int k = sc.nextInt();
		sc.close();

		int mod = 1000000007;
//		NCR ncr = new NCR(n + 1, mod);
		long total = (long) (n + 1) * n / 2;
		long ans = 0;
		for (int i = k; i <= n + 1; i++) {
//			long val1 = ncr.calc(n + 1, i);
			long max = total - (long) (n + 1 - i) * (n - i) / 2;
			long min = (long) i * (i - 1) / 2;
			long val2 = max - min + 1;
			val2 %= mod;
			ans += val2;
//			ans += Math.min(val1, val2);
			ans %= mod;
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}

	static class NCR {
		long[] p, pi;
		int m;

		public NCR(int n, int mod) {
			n++;
			m = mod;
			p = new long[n];
			pi = new long[n];
			p[0] = 1;
			pi[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
				p[i] = p[i - 1] * i % m;
			}
			pi[n - 1] = BigInteger.valueOf(p[n - 1])
					.modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(m)).longValue();
			for (int i = n - 1; i > 1; i--) {
				pi[i - 1] = pi[i] * i % m;
			}
		}

		public long calc(int n, int r) {
			if (n < r) return 0;
			return p[n] * pi[r] % m * pi[n - r] % m;
		}
	}
}