Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given are a sequence of N positive integers A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N and another positive integer S.

For a non-empty subset T of the set \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}, let us define f(T) as follows:

f(T) is the number of different non-empty subsets \{x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_k \} of T such that A_{x_1}+A_{x_2}+\cdots +A_{x_k} = S.

Find the sum of f(T) over all 2^N-1 subsets T of \{1, 2, \ldots , N \}. Since the sum can be enormous, print it modulo 998244353.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 3000

1 \leq S \leq 3000

1 \leq A_i \leq 3000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N S
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the sum of f(T) modulo 998244353.

Sample Input 1

3 4
2 2 4

Sample Output 1

6

For each T, the value of f(T) is shown below. The sum of these values is 6.

f(\{1\}) = 0

f(\{2\}) = 0

f(\{3\}) = 1 (One subset \{3\} satisfies the condition.)

f(\{1, 2\}) = 1 (\{1, 2\})

f(\{2, 3\}) = 1 (\{3\})

f(\{1, 3\}) = 1 (\{3\})

f(\{1, 2, 3\}) = 2 (\{1, 2\}, \{3\})

Sample Input 2

5 8
9 9 9 9 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

10 10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3

Sample Output 3

3296

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	static BufferedReader br;
	static PrintWriter pw;
	static int inf = (int) 1e9;
	static int[][][] memo;
	static int[] a;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException, InterruptedException {
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		int n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		int m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		a = nxtarr();
		memo = new int[n][m + 1][m + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < memo.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < memo[0].length; j++) {
				Arrays.fill(memo[i][j], -1);
			}
		}
		System.out.println(dp(0, m, 0));
		pw.flush();
	}

	static int ans;

	static int dp(int idx, int r, int c) {
		if (r == 0) {
//			System.out.println(c);
			return (int) pow(2, a.length - c, 998244353);
		}
		if (r < 0 || idx == a.length)
			return 0;
		if (memo[idx][r][c] != -1) {
			return memo[idx][r][c];
		}
		int t = dp(idx + 1, r - a[idx], c + 1);
		int l = dp(idx + 1, r, c);
		return memo[idx][r][c] = (t + l) % 998244353;
	}

	static int n, m;

	static boolean valid(int x, int y) {
		return x > -1 && x < n && y > -1 && y < m;
	}

	static boolean[][] vis;

	static ArrayList<Edge> edgeList;
	static ArrayList<edge1>[] adj;
	static int V;

	static int kruskal() // O(E log E)
	{
		int mst = 0;
		Collections.sort(edgeList);
		UnionFind uf = new UnionFind(n);
		for (Edge e : edgeList)
			if (uf.union(e.u, e.v))
				mst += e.w;
		return mst;
	}

	static class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
		int u, v, w;

		Edge(int a, int b, int c) {
			u = a;
			v = b;
			w = c;
		}

		public int compareTo(Edge e) {
			return w - e.w;
		}
	}

	static class edge1 implements Comparable<edge1> {
		int v, w;

		edge1(int b, int c) {
			v = b;
			w = c;
		}

		public int compareTo(edge1 e) {
			return w - e.w;
		}
	}

	static class UnionFind {
		int[] p, rank;

		UnionFind(int N) {
			p = new int[N];
			rank = new int[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
				p[i] = i;
		}

		int findSet(int x) {
			return p[x] == x ? x : (p[x] = findSet(p[x]));
		}

		boolean union(int x, int y) {
			x = findSet(x);
			y = findSet(y);
			if (x == y)
				return false;

			if (rank[x] > rank[y])
				p[y] = x;
			else {
				p[x] = y;
				if (rank[x] == rank[y])
					++rank[y];
			}
			return true;
		}
	}

	static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
		int x;
		int y;

		public pair(int d, int u) {
			x = d;
			y = u;
		}

		public int compareTo(pair o) {
			return x - o.x;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return x + " " + y;
		}

	}

	static class triple implements Comparable<triple> {
		int x;
		int y;
		int z;

		public triple(int a, int b, int c) {
			x = a;
			y = b;
			z = c;
		}

		public int compareTo(triple o) {
			return x - o.x;
		}

		public String toString() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return x + " " + y + " " + z;
		}
	}

	static int[] nxtarr() throws IOException {
		StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		int[] a = new int[st.countTokens()];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
		}
		return a;
	}

	static long pow(long a, long e, int mod) // O(log e)
	{
		long res = 1;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1) {
				res *= a;
				res %= mod;
			}
			a *= a;
			e >>= 1;
		}
		return res;
	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}
}