Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We have a rooted binary tree with N vertices, where the vertices are numbered 1 to N.
Vertex 1 is the root, and the parent of Vertex i (i \geq 2) is Vertex \left[ \frac{i}{2} \right].

Each vertex has one item in it. The item in Vertex i has a value of V_i and a weight of W_i.
Now, process the following query Q times:

Given are a vertex v of the tree and a positive integer L.
Let us choose some (possibly none) of the items in v and the ancestors of v so that their total weight is at most L.
Find the maximum possible total value of the chosen items.

Here, Vertex u is said to be an ancestor of Vertex v when u is an indirect parent of v, that is, there exists a sequence of vertices w_1,w_2,\ldots,w_k (k\geq 2) where w_1=v, w_k=u, and w_{i+1} is the parent of w_i for each i.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N < 2^{18}

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq V_i \leq 10^5

1 \leq W_i \leq 10^5

For the values v and L given in each query, 1 \leq v \leq N and 1 \leq L \leq 10^5.

Input

Let v_i and L_i be the values v and L given in the i-th query.
Then, Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
V_1 W_1
:
V_N W_N
Q
v_1 L_1
:
v_Q L_Q

Output

For each integer i from 1 through Q,
the i-th line should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3
3 4
3
1 1
2 5
3 5

Sample Output 1

0
3
3

In the first query, we are given only one choice: the item with (V, W)=(1,2). Since L = 1, we cannot actually choose it, so our response should be 0.

In the second query, we are given two choices: the items with (V, W)=(1,2) and (V, W)=(2,3). Since L = 5, we can choose both of them, so our response should be 3.

Sample Input 2

15
123 119
129 120
132 112
126 109
118 103
115 109
102 100
130 120
105 105
132 115
104 102
107 107
127 116
121 104
121 115
8
8 234
9 244
10 226
11 227
12 240
13 237
14 206
15 227

Sample Output 2

256
255
250
247
255
259
223
253

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
	boolean oj = true;
	Reader scn;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	void solve() {
		int n = scn.nextInt();
		int[][] arr = new int[n + 1][];
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			arr[i] = new int[] { scn.nextInt(), scn.nextInt() };
		}
		int q = scn.nextInt();
		while (q-- > 0) {
			int u = scn.nextInt(), w = scn.nextInt();
			ArrayList<int[]> l = new ArrayList<>();
			ArrayList<int[]> r = new ArrayList<>();
			while (u > 0) {
				if (l.size() <= r.size()) {
					l.add(arr[u]);
				} else {
					r.add(arr[u]);
				}
				u /= 2;
			}
			int[][] a = new int[1 << l.size()][];
			int[][] b = new int[1 << r.size()][];
			
			x = 0;
			func(l, 0, a, 0, 0);
			x = 0;
			func(r, 0, b, 0, 0);

			Arrays.sort(a, (o1, o2) -> o1[1] != o2[1] ? o1[1] - o2[1] : o2[0] - o1[0]);
			Arrays.sort(b, (o1, o2) -> o1[1] != o2[1] ? o1[1] - o2[1] : o2[0] - o1[0]);

			for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
				if (a[i][0] < a[i - 1][0]) {
					a[i][0] = a[i - 1][0];
				}
			}
			for (int i = 1; i < b.length; i++) {
				if (b[i][0] < b[i - 1][0]) {
					b[i][0] = b[i - 1][0];
				}
			}

			int ans = 0;
			for (int i = a.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
				int val = a[i][0], wt = a[i][1];
				while (j < b.length && wt + b[j][1] <= w) {
					int rv = val + b[j][0];
					ans = Math.max(ans, rv);
					j++;
				}
			}
			out.println(ans);
		}
	}
	
	int x = 0;
	void func(ArrayList<int[]> ls, int pos, int[][] toAdd, int val, int wt) {
		if (pos == ls.size()) {
			toAdd[x++] = new int[] { val, wt };
			return;
		}
		func(ls, pos + 1, toAdd, val, wt);
		func(ls, pos + 1, toAdd, val + ls.get(pos)[0], wt + ls.get(pos)[1]);
	}

	public void run() {
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		boolean judge = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null || oj;
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		scn = new Reader(judge);
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if (!judge) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(new Object[] { System.currentTimeMillis() - time + " ms" }));
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 28).start();
	}

	class Reader {
		InputStream is;

		public Reader(boolean oj) {
			is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		}

		byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

		int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}

		int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
				;
			return b;
		}

		String next() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder stringB = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				stringB.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return stringB.toString();
		}

		String nextLine() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder stringB = new StringBuilder();
			while ((!isSpaceChar(b) || b == ' ')) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				stringB.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return stringB.toString();
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		char nextChar() {
			return (char) skip();
		}

		char[] next(int n) {
			char[] buff = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buff[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buff : Arrays.copyOf(buff, p);
		}

		int nextInt() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long nextLong() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long[] nextLongArr(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		int[] nextIntArr(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		char[][] nextMat(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = next(m);
			return map;
		}

		long[][] next2Long(int n, int m) {
			long[][] arr = new long[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextLongArr(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[][] next2Int(int n, int m) {
			int[][] arr = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextIntArr(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] shuffle(long[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] shuffle(int[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] uniq(long[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.parallelSort(arr);
			long[] rv = new long[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		int[] uniq(int[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.parallelSort(arr);
			int[] rv = new int[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		long[] reverse(long[] arr) {
			int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1;
			while (i < j) {
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] reverse(int[] arr) {
			int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1;
			while (i < j) {
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] compres(long[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			long[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] compres(int[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			int[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		void deepFillLong(Object array, long val) {
			if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}
			if (array instanceof long[]) {
				long[] intArray = (long[]) array;
				Arrays.fill(intArray, val);
			} else {
				Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
				for (Object obj : objArray) {
					deepFillLong(obj, val);
				}
			}
		}

		void deepFillInt(Object array, int val) {
			if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}
			if (array instanceof int[]) {
				int[] intArray = (int[]) array;
				Arrays.fill(intArray, val);
			} else {
				Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
				for (Object obj : objArray) {
					deepFillInt(obj, val);
				}
			}
		}

		void tr(Object... o) {
			if (!oj)
				System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	}
}