Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We have an integer sequence of length N: A_0,A_1,\cdots,A_{N-1}.

Find the following sum (\mathrm{lcm}(a, b) denotes the least common multiple of a and b):

\sum_{i=0}^{N-2} \sum_{j=i+1}^{N-1} \mathrm{lcm}(A_i,A_j)

Since the answer may be enormous, compute it modulo 998244353.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 200000

1 \leq A_i \leq 1000000

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_0\ A_1\ \cdots\ A_{N-1}

Output

Print the sum modulo 998244353.

Sample Input 1

3
2 4 6

Sample Output 1

22

\mathrm{lcm}(2,4)+\mathrm{lcm}(2,6)+\mathrm{lcm}(4,6)=4+6+12=22.

Sample Input 2

8
1 2 3 4 6 8 12 12

Sample Output 2

313

Sample Input 3

10
356822 296174 484500 710640 518322 888250 259161 609120 592348 713644

Sample Output 3

353891724

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {

  private static void solve() {

    int n = ni();
    int[] a = na(n);

    int m = Arrays.stream(a).max().getAsInt() + 1;

    long[] b = new long[m];
    for (int v : a) {
      b[v]++;
    }

    int mod = 998244353;

    long[] s = new long[m];
    for (int d = 1; d <= m; d++) {
      for (int j = d; j < m; j += d) {
        s[d] += b[j] * j % mod;
        s[d] %= mod;
      }
    }

    long[] g = new long[m];
    for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
      g[i] = invl(i, mod);
    }

    boolean[] sieve = new boolean[m];
    for (int p = 2; p < m; p++) {
      if (!sieve[p]) {
        for (int k = (m - 1) / p; k >= 1; k--) {
          sieve[k * p] = true;
          g[k * p] += mod - g[k];
          g[k * p] %= mod;
        }
      }
    }

    long ret = 0;
    for (int d = 1; d < m; d++) {
      ret += g[d] * s[d] % mod * s[d] % mod;
      ret %= mod;
    }

    for (int v : a) {
      ret += mod - v;
      ret %= mod;
    }

    System.out.println(ret * invl(2, mod) % mod);

  }

  public static long invl(long a, long mod) {
    long b = mod;
    long p = 1, q = 0;
    while (b > 0) {
      long c = a / b;
      long d;
      d = a;
      a = b;
      b = d % b;
      d = p;
      p = q;
      q = d - c * q;
    }
    return p < 0 ? p + mod : p;
  }

  public static int[] sieveEratosthenes(int n) {
    if (n <= 32) {
      int[] primes = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31};
      for (int i = 0; i < primes.length; i++) {
        if (n < primes[i]) {
          return Arrays.copyOf(primes, i);
        }
      }
      return primes;
    }

    int u = n + 32;
    double lu = Math.log(u);
    int[] ret = new int[(int) (u / lu + u / lu / lu * 1.5)];
    ret[0] = 2;
    int pos = 1;

    int[] isnp = new int[(n + 1) / 32 / 2 + 1];
    int sup = (n + 1) / 32 / 2 + 1;

    int[] tprimes = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31};
    for (int tp : tprimes) {
      ret[pos++] = tp;
      int[] ptn = new int[tp];
      for (int i = (tp - 3) / 2; i < tp << 5; i += tp)
        ptn[i >> 5] |= 1 << (i & 31);
      for (int j = 0; j < sup; j += tp) {
        for (int i = 0; i < tp && i + j < sup; i++) {
          isnp[j + i] |= ptn[i];
        }
      }
    }

    // 3,5,7
    // 2x+3=n
    int[] magic = {0, 1, 23, 2, 29, 24, 19, 3, 30, 27, 25, 11, 20, 8, 4, 13, 31, 22, 28, 18, 26, 10,
        7, 12, 21, 17, 9, 6, 16, 5, 15, 14};
    int h = n / 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) {
      for (int j = ~isnp[i]; j != 0; j &= j - 1) {
        int pp = i << 5 | magic[(j & -j) * 0x076be629 >>> 27];
        int p = 2 * pp + 3;
        if (p > n)
          break;
        ret[pos++] = p;
        if ((long) p * p > n)
          continue;
        for (int q = (p * p - 3) / 2; q <= h; q += p)
          isnp[q >> 5] |= 1 << q;
      }
    }

    return Arrays.copyOf(ret, pos);
  }


  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String debug = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : null;
        if (debug != null) {
          try {
            is = java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(java.nio.file.Paths.get(debug));
          } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
        }
        reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is), 32768);
        solve();
        out.flush();
        tr((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
      }
    }, "", 64000000).start();
  }

  private static java.io.InputStream is = System.in;
  private static java.io.PrintWriter out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
  private static java.util.StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
  private static java.io.BufferedReader reader;

  public static String next() {
    while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
      try {
        tokenizer = new java.util.StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }
    return tokenizer.nextToken();
  }

  private static double nd() {
    return Double.parseDouble(next());
  }

  private static long nl() {
    return Long.parseLong(next());
  }

  private static int[] na(int n) {
    int[] a = new int[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      a[i] = ni();
    return a;
  }

  private static char[] ns() {
    return next().toCharArray();
  }

  private static long[] nal(int n) {
    long[] a = new long[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      a[i] = nl();
    return a;
  }

  private static int[][] ntable(int n, int m) {
    int[][] table = new int[n][m];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        table[i][j] = ni();
      }
    }
    return table;
  }

  private static int[][] nlist(int n, int m) {
    int[][] table = new int[m][n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        table[j][i] = ni();
      }
    }
    return table;
  }

  private static int ni() {
    return Integer.parseInt(next());
  }

  private static void tr(Object... o) {
    if (is != System.in)
      System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.deepToString(o));
  }
}