Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N items, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), Item i has a weight of w_i and a value of v_i.

Taro has decided to choose some of the N items and carry them home in a knapsack.
The capacity of the knapsack is W, which means that the sum of the weights of items taken must be at most W.

Find the maximum possible sum of the values of items that Taro takes home.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq W \leq 10^9

1 \leq w_i \leq W

1 \leq v_i \leq 10^3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N W
w_1 v_1
w_2 v_2
:
w_N v_N

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the values of items that Taro takes home.

Sample Input 1

3 8
3 30
4 50
5 60

Sample Output 1

90

Items 1 and 3 should be taken.
Then, the sum of the weights is 3 + 5 = 8, and the sum of the values is 30 + 60 = 90.

Sample Input 2

1 1000000000
1000000000 10

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

6 15
6 5
5 6
6 4
6 6
3 5
7 2

Sample Output 3

17

Items 2, 4 and 5 should be taken.
Then, the sum of the weights is 5 + 6 + 3 = 14, and the sum of the values is 6 + 6 + 5 = 17.

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        Scan sc = new Scan();
        int n = sc.scanInt();
        int w = sc.scanInt();
        SolD sol = new SolD(n, w);
        int maxVal = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
            sol.wts[i] = sc.scanInt();
            sol.vals[i] = sc.scanInt();
            maxVal += sol.vals[i];
        }
        sol.maxVal = maxVal+1;
        sol.sol();
    }
}

class SolD {
    int n, w;
    int[] wts, vals;
    long[][] best;
    int maxVal;
    
    SolD(int n, int w){
        this.n = n;
        this.w = w;
        wts = new int[n];
        vals = new int[n];
    }
    
    void sol(){
        best = new long[n+1][maxVal];
        for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i){
            for(int j = 1; j < maxVal; ++j){
                best[i][j] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            }
        }
            
        long res = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
            int currW = wts[i-1];
            int currV = vals[i-1];
            for(int j = 1; j < maxVal; ++j){
                best[i][j] = best[i-1][j];
                if(j >= currV)
                    best[i][j] = Math.min(best[i][j] , currW + best[i-1][j-currV]);
                if(best[i][j] <= w)
                    res = j;
            }
        }
        
        System.out.println(res);
    }
}

class Scan {
    private byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
    private int index;
    private InputStream in;
    private int total;
    public Scan()
    {
        in=System.in;
    }
    public int scan()throws IOException
    {
        if(total<0)
        throw new InputMismatchException();
        if(index>=total)
        {
            index=0;
            total=in.read(buf);
            if(total<=0)
            return -1;
        }
        return buf[index++];
    }
    public int scanInt()throws IOException
    {
        int integer=0;
        int n=scan();
        while(isWhiteSpace(n))
        n=scan();
        int neg=1;
        if(n=='-')
        {
            neg=-1;
            n=scan();
        }
        while(!isWhiteSpace(n))
        {
            if(n>='0'&&n<='9')
            {
                integer*=10;
                integer+=n-'0';
                n=scan();
            }
            else throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
        return neg*integer;
    }
    public double scanDouble()throws IOException
    {
        double doub=0;
        int n=scan();
        while(isWhiteSpace(n))
        n=scan();
        int neg=1;
        if(n=='-')
        {
            neg=-1;
            n=scan();
        }
        while(!isWhiteSpace(n)&&n!='.')
        {
            if(n>='0'&&n<='9')
            {
                doub*=10;
                doub+=n-'0';
                n=scan();
            }
            else throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
        if(n=='.')
        {
            n=scan();
            double temp=1;
            while(!isWhiteSpace(n))
            {
                if(n>='0'&&n<='9')
                {
                    temp/=10;
                    doub+=(n-'0')*temp;
                    n=scan();
                }
                else throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }
        return doub*neg;
    }
    public String scanString()throws IOException
    {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        int n=scan();
        while(isWhiteSpace(n))
        n=scan();
        while(!isWhiteSpace(n))
        {
            sb.append((char)n);
            n=scan();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private boolean isWhiteSpace(int n)
    {
        if(n==' '||n=='\n'||n=='\r'||n=='\t'||n==-1)
        return true;
        return false;
    }
}