Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

An altar enshrines N stones arranged in a row from left to right. The color of the i-th stone from the left (1 \leq i \leq N) is given to you as a character c_i; R stands for red and W stands for white.

You can do the following two kinds of operations any number of times in any order:

Choose two stones (not necessarily adjacent) and swap them.

Choose one stone and change its color (from red to white and vice versa).

According to a fortune-teller, a white stone placed to the immediate left of a red stone will bring a disaster. At least how many operations are needed to reach a situation without such a white stone?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200000

c_i is R or W.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c_{1}c_{2}...c_{N}

Output

Print an integer representing the minimum number of operations needed.

Sample Input 1

4
WWRR

Sample Output 1

2

For example, the two operations below will achieve the objective.

Swap the 1-st and 3-rd stones from the left, resulting in RWWR.

Change the color of the 4-th stone from the left, resulting in RWWW.

Sample Input 2

2
RR

Sample Output 2

0

It can be the case that no operation is needed.

Sample Input 3

8
WRWWRWRR

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		char[] a = sc.next().toCharArray();
		boolean lw = false;
		int rn = 0;
		int ws = 0;
		int last = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if(lw) {
				if(a[i] == 'R') {
					rn++;
				}
				if(rn == 1) {
					last = i;
				}
			}else {
				if(a[i] == 'W') {
					lw = true;
					ws = i;
				}
			}
		}
		int ans = 0;
		int end = ws + rn;
		for(int j = ws; j < end; j++) {
			if(a[j] == 'W') {
				ans++;
			}
			rn--;
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}

	static class FastScanner {
		private BufferedReader reader = null;
	    private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
	    public FastScanner(InputStream in) {
	        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
	        tokenizer = null;
	    }

	    public String next() {
	        if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
	            try {
	                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
	            } catch (IOException e) {
	                throw new RuntimeException(e);
	            }
	        }
	        return tokenizer.nextToken();
	    }

	    public String nextLine() {
	        if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
	            try {
	                return reader.readLine();
	            } catch (IOException e) {
	                throw new RuntimeException(e);
	            }
	        }

	        return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
	    }

	    public long nextLong() {
	        return Long.parseLong(next());
	    }

	    public int nextInt() {
	        return Integer.parseInt(next());
	    }

	    public double nextDouble() {
	         return Double.parseDouble(next());
	     }

	    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
	        int[] a = new int[n];
	        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	            a[i] = nextInt();
	        return a;
	    }

	    public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
	        long[] a = new long[n];
	        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	            a[i] = nextLong();
	        return a;
	    }
	}
}