Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
        
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();

        int ans=1;
        
        for(ans=1; ans<=20; ans++){
            if(b <= (a-1)*(ans-1) + a){
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println(ans);

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 1 << 15);
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;
    
        String next() {
            try {
                while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                }
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}