Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        MyReader r = new MyReader();        
        int N = r.i();
        int n = String.valueOf(N).length();
        if(n == 1){
            println((N+1)/2);
        } else {
            int d = n/2*2-1;
            long ans = 0;
            for(int i = 1; i <= d; i += 2){
                ans += count(i);
            }
            if(n%2 == 1){
                ans += N-(int)Math.pow(10, n-1)+1;
            }
            println(ans);
        }
        
    }
    static int count(int n){
        return 9*(int)Math.pow(10, n-1);
    }
    static void print(Object o){
        System.out.print(o.toString());
    }
    static void println(Object o){
        System.out.println(o.toString());
    }
    static int Int(String s){
        return Integer.parseInt(s);
    }
    static long Long(String s){
        return Long.parseLong(s);
    }
    static class MyReader extends BufferedReader{
        MyReader(){
            super(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        String s() throws IOException{
            return readLine();
        }
        String[] ss() throws IOException{
            return s().split(" ");
        }
        int i() throws IOException{
            return Int(s());
        }
        int[] ii() throws IOException{
            String[] ss = ss();
            int size = ss.length;
            int[] ii = new int[size];
            for(int j = 0; j < size; j++) ii[j] = Integer.parseInt(ss[j]);
            return ii;
        }
        long l() throws IOException{
            return Long(s());
        }
        long[] ll() throws IOException{
            String[] ss = ss();
            int size = ss.length;
            long[] ll = new long[size];
            for(int j = 0; j < size; j++) ll[j] = Long.parseLong(ss[j]);            
            return ll;
        }
    }
}