Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java7 (OpenJDK 1.7.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        String s = sc.next();
        char[] cs = s.toCharArray();
        List<Integer> iro = new ArrayList<>();
        int x = 0;
        iro.add(x);
        for(int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++){
            if(cs[i] == 'I'){
                int a = x + 1;
                x++;
                iro.add(a);
            }
            else if(cs[i] == 'D'){
                int a = x - 1;
                x--;
                iro.add(a);
            }
        }
        Collections.sort(iro, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(iro.get(0));
    }
}