Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {
    // 標準入力
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    // 標準入力数値配列用 int
    static int[] inputval() throws Exception {
        String[] strarray = br.readLine().trim().split(" ");
        int[] intarray = new int[strarray.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < intarray.length; i++) {
            intarray[i] = Integer.parseInt(strarray[i]);
        }
        return intarray;
    }

    // 標準入力数値リスト用 int
    static List<Integer> inputIntList() throws Exception {
        List<String> strList = Arrays.asList(br.readLine().trim().split(" "));
        List<Integer> intList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (String elem : strList){
            intList.add(Integer.parseInt(elem));
        }
        return intList;
    }

    // 標準入力数値配列用 integer 降順ソート用
    static Integer[] inputvalInteger() throws Exception {
        String[] strarray = br.readLine().trim().split(" ");
        Integer[] intarray = new Integer[strarray.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < intarray.length; i++) {
            intarray[i] = Integer.parseInt(strarray[i]);
        }
        return intarray;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // write your code here
        int [] intarray = inputval();
        int w = intarray[0];
        int h = intarray[1];
        int n = intarray[2];
        int stx = 0;
        int endx = w;
        int sty = 0;
        int endy = h;

        for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
            int [] xya = inputval();
            int x = xya[0];
            int y = xya[1];
            int a = xya[2];
            if(a == 1){
                stx = Math.max(stx, x);
            }else if (a == 2){
                endx = Math.min(endx, x);
            }else if (a == 3){
                sty = Math.max(sty, y);
            }else{
                endy = Math.min(endy,y);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(Math.max(endx-stx,0) * Math.max(endy-sty,0));

    }

}