Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, Aoki and Snuke love cookies. They have A, B and C cookies, respectively. Now, they will exchange those cookies by repeating the action below:

Each person simultaneously divides his cookies in half and gives one half to each of the other two persons.

This action will be repeated until there is a person with odd number of cookies in hand.

How many times will they repeat this action?
Note that the answer may not be finite.

Constraints

1 ≤ A,B,C ≤ 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the number of times the action will be performed by the three people, if this number is finite.
If it is infinite, print -1 instead.

Sample Input 1

4 12 20

Sample Output 1

3

Initially, Takahashi, Aoki and Snuke have 4, 12 and 20 cookies. Then,

After the first action, they have 16, 12 and 8.

After the second action, they have 10, 12 and 14.

After the third action, they have 13, 12 and 11.

Now, Takahashi and Snuke have odd number of cookies, and therefore the answer is 3.

Sample Input 2

14 14 14

Sample Output 2

-1

Sample Input 3

454 414 444

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static InputStream is;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static String INPUT = "";

    void solve() {
        int n = ni();
        List<Integer> edge[] = new List[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            edge[i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        Map<Long, Integer> edges = new HashMap<>();
        Queue<Long> pair = new ArrayDeque<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < (n - 1) * 2; ++i) {
            int a = ni() - 1;
            int b = ni() - 1;
            edge[a].add(b);
            edge[b].add(a);
            long key = getKey(a, b);
            int c = inc(edges, key);
            if (c == 2) {
                pair.add(key);
            }
        }
        boolean used[] = new boolean[n];
        for (int m = 1; m < n; ++m) {
            Integer x = -1, y = -1;
            while (!pair.isEmpty()) {
                long key = pair.poll();
                int a = (int) (key >>> 32);
                int b = (int) (key & ((1L << 32) - 1L));
                if (!used[a] && !used[b]) {
                    x = a;
                    y = b;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (x.equals(-1)) {
                out.println("NO");
                return;
            }
            for (Integer t : edge[y]) {
                edge[t].remove(y);
                if (!t.equals(x)) {
                    edge[t].add(x);
                    edge[x].add(t);
                    long key = getKey(t, x);
                    int c = inc(edges, key);
                    if (c == 2) {
                        pair.add(key);
                    }
                }
            }
            used[y] = true;
            ++m;
        }
        out.println("YES");
    }

    long getKey(int a, int b) {
        if (a > b) {
            int t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }
        return (((long) a) << 32) | (long) b;
    }

    int inc(Map<Long, Integer> map, long key) {
        Integer x = map.get(key);
        if (x == null) {
            x = 1;
        } else {
            x += 1;
        }
        map.put(key, x);
        return x;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
        is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        new Main().solve();
        out.flush();
        long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // tr(G - S + "ms");
    }

    private static boolean eof() {
        if (lenbuf == -1) return true;
        int lptr = ptrbuf;
        while (lptr < lenbuf)
            if (!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++])) return false;

        try {
            is.mark(1000);
            while (true) {
                int b = is.read();
                if (b == -1) {
                    is.reset();
                    return true;
                } else if (!isSpaceChar(b)) {
                    is.reset();
                    return false;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
    static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

    private static int readByte() {
        if (lenbuf == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
        if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
            ptrbuf = 0;
            try {
                lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (lenbuf <= 0) return -1;
        }
        return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
    }

    private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
    }

    private static int skip() {
        int b;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
            ;
        return b;
    }

    private static double nd() {
        return Double.parseDouble(ns());
    }

    private static char nc() {
        return (char) skip();
    }

    private static String ns() {
        int b = skip();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static char[] ns(int n) {
        char[] buf = new char[n];
        int b = skip(), p = 0;
        while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
            buf[p++] = (char) b;
            b = readByte();
        }
        return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
    }

    private static char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
        char[][] map = new char[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            map[i] = ns(m);
        return map;
    }

    private static int[] na(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = ni();
        return a;
    }

    private static int ni() {
        int num = 0, b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
            ;
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while (true) {
            if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            } else {
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private static long nl() {
        long num = 0;
        int b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
            ;
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while (true) {
            if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            } else {
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private static void tr(Object... o) {
        System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
}