Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence A of length N.
Find the maximum absolute difference of two elements (with different indices) in A.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum absolute difference of two elements (with different indices) in A.

Sample Input 1

4
1 4 6 3

Sample Output 1

5

The maximum absolute difference of two elements is A_3-A_1=6-1=5.

Sample Input 2

2
1000000000 1

Sample Output 2

999999999

Sample Input 3

5
1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    static MyReader in = new MyReader();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = in.i();
        int max = 0;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            int a = in.i();
            if (max < a) {
                max = a;
            }
            if (a < min) {
                min = a;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(max - min);
    }
}

class MyReader extends BufferedReader {
    char[] cbuf = new char[1024];
    int head = 0;
    int tail = 0;

    MyReader() {
        super(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    char next() {
        if (head == tail) {
            try {
                tail = super.read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            head = 0;
        }
        return cbuf[head++];
    }

    int i() {
        int k = next() - '0';
        boolean minus = k == -3;
        int n = minus ? 0 : k;
        while (0 <= (k = next() - '0') && k <= 9) n = 10 * n + k;
        return minus ? -n : n;
    }

    int[] ii(final int N) {
        int[] a = new int[N];
        for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) a[j] = i();
        return a;
    }

    long l() {
        int k = next() - '0';
        boolean minus = k == -3;
        long n = minus ? 0 : k;
        while (0 <= (k = next() - '0') && k <= 9) n = 10 * n + k;
        return minus ? -n : n;
    }

    char[] s(final int N) {
        char[] s = new char[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            s[i] = next();
        }
        next();
        return s;
    }

    public int read(char[] cbuf) {
        int i;
        char c;
        for (i = 0; (c = next()) != ' ' && c != '\n'; i++) cbuf[i] = c;
        return i;
    }

    public String readLine() {
        try {
            return super.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}