Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Alice and Bob are controlling a robot. They each have one switch that controls the robot.

Alice started holding down her button A second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button B second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button C second after the start-up, and released his button D second after the start-up.

For how many seconds both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons?

Constraints

0≤A<B≤100

0≤C<D≤100

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C D

Output

Print the length of the duration (in seconds) in which both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons.

Sample Input 1

0 75 25 100

Sample Output 1

50

Alice started holding down her button 0 second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button 75 second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button 25 second after the start-up, and released his button 100 second after the start-up.

Therefore, the time when both of them were holding down their buttons, is the 50 seconds from 25 seconds after the start-up to 75 seconds after the start-up.

Sample Input 2

0 33 66 99

Sample Output 2

0

Alice and Bob were not holding their buttons at the same time, so the answer is zero seconds.

Sample Input 3

10 90 20 80

Sample Output 3

60

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

class Main implements Runnable {
	public static final long MOD = 1000000007;
	private final FastScanner sc;
	private final PrintWriter out;
	//private final int[] d8x = {-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1};
	//private final int[] d8y = {-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0};
	//private final int[] d4x = {0,1,0,-1};
	//private final int[] d4y = {-1,0,1,0};
	int a,b,c,d;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> System.exit(1));
		new Thread(null, new Main(), "", 16L * 1024 * 1024).start();
	}

	Main() {
		sc = new FastScanner();
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	}

	private void init() throws Exception {
			a = sc.nextInt();
			b = sc.nextInt();
			c = sc.nextInt();
			d = sc.nextInt();
	}

	private void solve() throws Exception{
		out.println(Math.max(a, c)>Math.min(b, d)?0:Math.min(b, d)-Math.max(a, c));
	}

	/*
	private void exit(){ out.flush(); out.close();
	System.exit(0); } 
   //*/
	public void run() {
		try {
			init();
			solve();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
}

class FastScanner {
	private final InputStream in = System.in;
	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;

	private boolean read() {
		if (ptr < buflen) {
			return true;
		} else {
			ptr = 0;
			try {
				buflen = in.read(buffer);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if (buflen <= 0) {
				return false;
			}
			return true;
		}
	}

	private boolean hasNext() {
		while (read() && !isVisibleChar(buffer[ptr]))
			ptr++;
		return read();
	}

	private int getNextChar() {
		if (read()) {
			ptr++;
			return buffer[ptr - 1];
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	private static boolean isVisibleChar(int code) {
		return code >= 33 && code <= 126;
	}

	public String next() {
		if (!hasNext())
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int b = getNextChar();
		while (isVisibleChar(b)) {
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = getNextChar();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		if (!hasNext())
			throw new NoSuchElementException();
		long n = 0;
		boolean sign = true;
		int b = getNextChar();
		if (b == '-') {
			sign = false;
			b = getNextChar();
		}
		if (b < '0' || b > '9') {
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		}
		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				n *= 10;
				n += b - '0';
			} else if (b == -1 || !isVisibleChar(b)) {
				return sign ? n : -n;
			} else {
				throw new NumberFormatException();
			}
			b = getNextChar();
		}
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		long n = nextLong();
		if (n < Integer.MIN_VALUE || n > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
			throw new NumberFormatException();
		return (int) n;
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	public void close() {
		try {
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

class IntQueue {
	protected int[] a;
	protected int head, tail;

	public IntQueue(int max) {
		a = new int[max];
	}

	public void offer(int x) {
		a[tail++] = x;
	}

	public int poll() {
		return a[head++];
	}

	public int peek() {
		return a[head];
	}
}