Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main{

     public static void main(String []args){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int max=0;
        int temp=0;
        String s = scanner.next();
        
        
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            if(s.charAt(i)=='I')
            temp++;
            else
            temp--;
            
            max = Math.max(temp,max);
            
            
        }
        
        System.out.println(max);
        
     }
}