Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a sequence of length N: A_1, A_2, ..., A_N. Initially, this sequence is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N.

On this sequence, Snuke can perform the following operation:

Choose K consecutive elements in the sequence. Then, replace the value of each chosen element with the minimum value among the chosen elements.

Snuke would like to make all the elements in this sequence equal by repeating the operation above some number of times.
Find the minimum number of operations required.
It can be proved that, Under the constraints of this problem, this objective is always achievable.

Constraints

2 \leq K \leq N \leq 100000

A_1, A_2, ..., A_N is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required.

Sample Input 1

4 3
2 3 1 4

Sample Output 1

2

One optimal strategy is as follows:

In the first operation, choose the first, second and third elements. The sequence A becomes 1, 1, 1, 4.

In the second operation, choose the second, third and fourth elements. The sequence A becomes 1, 1, 1, 1.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2 3

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

8 3
7 3 1 8 4 6 2 5

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

/**
 * Created at 18:15 on 2019-07-07
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

  static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
  static PrintStream out = System.out;
  static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(out);

  static final int[] dx = {0, 1, 0, -1};
  static final int[] dy = {-1, 0, 1, 0};

  static final long MOD = (long) (1e9 + 7);
  static final long INF = Long.MAX_VALUE / 2;

  public static class Solver {
    public Solver() {

      int N = sc.nextInt();
      long K = sc.nextInt();

      int[] A = sc.nextIntArray(N, false);

      int index1 = 0;
      for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
        if (A[i] == 1) {
          index1 = i;
          break;
        }
      }

      long ans = 0;
      ans += ceil(index1, K-1);
      index1 += index1 % (K-1);
      ans += ceil(N-index1-1, K-1);

      out.println(ans);

    }

    /*
     * n >= a/b なる最小の整数nを返す
     */
    public long ceil(long a, long b) {
      if (b < 0) {
        a *= -1;
        b *= -1;
      }

      if (a > 0) {
        //よくある切り上げのテクニック
        return (a+b-1)/b;
      } else {
        //絶対値の小さい方に丸められる(負なら正の方向)
        return a/b;
      }
    }

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Solver();
  }

  static class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
      if (ptr < buflen) {
        return true;
      } else {
        ptr = 0;
        try {
          buflen = in.read(buffer);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (buflen <= 0) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
      if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++];
      else return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
      return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    private void skipUnprintable() {
      while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
      skipUnprintable();
      return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
      if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      int b = readByte();
      while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
        sb.appendCodePoint(b);
        b = readByte();
      }
      return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
      if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
      long n = 0;
      boolean minus = false;
      int b = readByte();
      if (b == '-') {
        minus = true;
        b = readByte();
      }
      if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
        throw new NumberFormatException();
      }
      while (true) {
        if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
          n *= 10;
          n += b - '0';
        } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
          return minus ? -n : n;
        } else {
          throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        b = readByte();
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      return (int) nextLong();
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int N, boolean oneBased) {
      if (oneBased) {
        int[] array = new int[N + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        return array;
      } else {
        int[] array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        return array;
      }
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(int N, boolean oneBased) {
      if (oneBased) {
        long[] array = new long[N + 1];
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
        return array;
      } else {
        long[] array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
          array[i] = sc.nextLong();
        }
        return array;
      }
    }
  }

}