Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence of positive integers of length N, a = (a_1, a_2, ..., a_N).
Your objective is to remove some of the elements in a so that a will be a good sequence.

Here, an sequence b is a good sequence when the following condition holds true:

For each element x in b, the value x occurs exactly x times in b.

For example, (3, 3, 3), (4, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4) and () (an empty sequence) are good sequences, while (3, 3, 3, 3) and (2, 4, 1, 4, 2) are not.

Find the minimum number of elements that needs to be removed so that a will be a good sequence.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of elements that needs to be removed so that a will be a good sequence.

Sample Input 1

4
3 3 3 3

Sample Output 1

1

We can, for example, remove one occurrence of 3. Then, (3, 3, 3) is a good sequence.

Sample Input 2

5
2 4 1 4 2

Sample Output 2

2

We can, for example, remove two occurrences of 4. Then, (2, 1, 2) is a good sequence.

Sample Input 3

6
1 2 2 3 3 3

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

1
1000000000

Sample Output 4

1

Remove one occurrence of 10^9. Then, () is a good sequence.

Sample Input 5

8
2 7 1 8 2 8 1 8

Sample Output 5

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;
 


public class Main {
	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	//result = Math.pow(num1, num3)
	//StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer(hoge1);
	//String hoge2 = str.reverse().toString();
	//map.containsKey(A)

	//Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>(n);
	/*for ( キーのデータ型 key : マップの名前.keySet() ) {
		データのデータ型 data = マップの名前.get( key );
		
		// keyやdataを使った処理;
	}*/
	//int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
	//Queue<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>(); //add,poll,peek
	//Deque<String> qq=new ArrayDeque<>();//push,pop,peek
	//ArrayList<String> cc = new ArrayList<>(n);
	//Collections.sort(list);
	//Array.sort(list);   cc.contains(tmp)
	//Arrays.asList(c).contains("a")
	//list.set(1,"walk");//1 1 2 3 5
	//static long mod =1000000007;
	//static 	ArrayList<Integer> cc = new ArrayList<>(100);
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//int N=sc.nextInt();for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {}
		//M 77 || //A 65 || //R 82 || //C 67 || //H 72 || 
		int N=sc.nextInt();
		
		int v[]=new int[N+1];
		int ans=0;
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
			int a=sc.nextInt();
			if(a>N)ans++;
			else v[a]++;
		}
		
		
		
		for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) {
			if(v[i]==i)continue;
			else if(v[i]>i)ans+=v[i]-i;
			else if(v[i]<i)ans+=v[i];
		}
		p(ans);
		
		
		
	}

	

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        return b == 0 ? a: gcd(b, a % b);
	}
	
	
	

	


	
	static void p(String ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(int ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p() {System.out.println();};
	static void p(long ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	static void p(double ans) {System.out.println(ans);};
	
}