Problem:
Score : 1000 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found N rectangle lying on the table, each with height 1.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the i-th rectangle i(1≤i≤N) covers the vertical range of [i-1,i] and the horizontal range of [l_i,r_i], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move these rectangles horizontally so that all the rectangles are connected.
For each rectangle, the cost to move it horizontally by a distance of x, is x.
Find the minimum cost to achieve connectivity.
It can be proved that this value is always an integer under the constraints of the problem.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤10^5

1≤l_i<r_i≤10^9

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying 1≤N≤400 and 1≤l_i<r_i≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
:
l_N r_N

Output

Print the minimum cost to achieve connectivity.

Sample Input 1

3
1 3
5 7
1 3

Sample Output 1

2

The second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 2.

Sample Input 2

3
2 5
4 6
1 4

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5
999999999 1000000000
1 2
314 315
500000 500001
999999999 1000000000

Sample Output 3

1999999680

Sample Input 4

5
123456 789012
123 456
12 345678901
123456 789012
1 23

Sample Output 4

246433

Sample Input 5

1
1 400

Sample Output 5

0

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
	static InputStream is;
	static PrintWriter out;
	static String INPUT = "";
	
	static void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		int[][] co = new int[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			co[i] = new int[]{ni(), ni()};
		}
		Node root = null;
		root = insert(root, 0, new Node(co[0][0]));
		root = insert(root, 0, new Node(co[0][0]));
		
		long ret = 0;
		for(int i = 1;i < n;i++){
			add(root, 0, i, -(co[i][1]-co[i][0]));
			add(root, i, 2*i, (co[i-1][1]-co[i-1][0]));
			long L = get(root, i-1).v;
			long R = get(root, i).v;
			if(co[i][0] < L){
				ret += L - co[i][0];
			}
			if(co[i][0] > R){
				ret += co[i][0] - R;
			}
			root = insertb(root, new Node(co[i][0]));
			root = insertb(root, new Node(co[i][0]));
//			tr(toString(root, ""));
//			tr(ret);
		}
		out.println(ret);
	}
	public static Random gen = new Random();
	
	static public class Node
	{
		public long v; // value
		public long priority;
		public Node left, right, parent;
		
		public int count;
		
		public long add;
		public long sum;
		
		public Node(long v)
		{
			this.v = v;
			priority = gen.nextLong();
			update(this);
		}
		
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			builder.append("Node [v=");
			builder.append(v);
			builder.append(", count=");
			builder.append(count);
			builder.append(", parent=");
			builder.append(parent != null ? parent.v : "null");
			builder.append(", add=");
			builder.append(add);
			builder.append(", sum=");
			builder.append(sum);
			builder.append("]");
			return builder.toString();
		}
	}

	public static Node update(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return null;
		a.count = 1;
		if(a.left != null)a.count += a.left.count;
		if(a.right != null)a.count += a.right.count;
		
		a.sum = a.v + a.add * a.count;
		if(a.left != null)a.sum += a.left.sum;
		if(a.right != null)a.sum += a.right.sum;
		return a;
	}
	
	public static Node disconnect(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return null;
		a.left = a.right = a.parent = null;
		return update(a);
	}
	
	public static Node root(Node x)
	{
		if(x == null)return null;
		while(x.parent != null)x = x.parent;
		return x;
	}
	
	public static int count(Node a)
	{
		return a == null ? 0 : a.count;
	}
	
	public static void setParent(Node a, Node par)
	{
		if(a != null)a.parent = par;
	}
	
	public static long sum(Node a, int L, int R)
	{
		if(a == null || L >= R || L >= count(a) || R <= 0)return 0L;
		if(L <= 0 && R >= count(a)){
			return a.sum;
		}else{
			long ret = 0;
			ret += sum(a.left, L, R);
			ret += sum(a.right, L-count(a.left)-1, R-count(a.left)-1);
			if(L <= count(a.left) && count(a.left) < R)ret += a.v;
			ret += (Math.min(R, a.count) - L) * a.add;
			return ret;
		}
	}
	
	public static void add(Node a, int L, int R, long V)
	{
		if(a == null || L >= R || L >= count(a) || R <= 0)return;
		if(L <= 0 && R >= count(a)){
			a.add += V;
		}else{
			add(a.left, L, R, V);
			add(a.right, L-count(a.left)-1, R-count(a.left)-1, V);
			if(L <= count(a.left) && count(a.left) < R)a.v += V;
		}
		update(a);
	}
	
	public static void fall(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return;
		a.v += a.add;
		if(a.left != null){
			a.left.add += a.add;
			update(a.left);
		}
		if(a.right != null){
			a.right.add += a.add;
			update(a.right);
		}
		a.add = 0;
		update(a);
	}
	
	public static Node merge(Node a, Node b)
	{
		if(b == null)return a;
		if(a == null)return b;
		if(a.priority > b.priority){
			fall(a);
			setParent(a.right, null);
			setParent(b, null);
			a.right = merge(a.right, b);
			setParent(a.right, a);
			return update(a);
		}else{
			fall(b);
			setParent(a, null);
			setParent(b.left, null);
			b.left = merge(a, b.left);
			setParent(b.left, b);
			return update(b);
		}
	}
	
	// [0,K),[K,N)
	public static Node[] split(Node a, int K)
	{
		if(a == null)return new Node[]{null, null};
		fall(a);
		if(K <= count(a.left)){
			setParent(a.left, null);
			Node[] s = split(a.left, K);
			a.left = s[1];
			setParent(a.left, a);
			s[1] = update(a);
			return s;
		}else{
			setParent(a.right, null);
			Node[] s = split(a.right, K-count(a.left)-1);
			a.right = s[0];
			setParent(a.right, a);
			s[0] = update(a);
			return s;
		}
	}
	
	public static Node insert(Node a, int K, Node b)
	{
		if(a == null)return b;
		fall(a);
		if(b.priority < a.priority){
			if(K <= count(a.left)){
				a.left = insert(a.left, K, b);
				setParent(a.left, a);
			}else{
				a.right = insert(a.right, K-count(a.left)-1, b);
				setParent(a.right, a);
			}
			return update(a);
		}else{
			Node[] ch = split(a, K);
			b.left = ch[0]; b.right = ch[1];
			setParent(b.left, b);
			setParent(b.right, b);
			return update(b);
		}
	}
	
	public static Node insertb(Node root, Node x)
	{
		int ind = search(root, x.v);
		if(ind < 0){
			// insert
			ind = -ind-1;
		}
		return insert(root, ind, x);
	}
	
	// delete K-th
	public static Node erase(Node a, int K)
	{
		if(a == null)return null;
		if(K < count(a.left)){
			a.left = erase(a.left, K);
			setParent(a.left, a);
			return update(a);
		}else if(K == count(a.left)){
			fall(a);
			setParent(a.left, null);
			setParent(a.right, null);
			Node aa = merge(a.left, a.right);
			disconnect(a);
			return aa;
		}else{
			a.right = erase(a.right, K-count(a.left)-1);
			setParent(a.right, a);
			return update(a);
		}
	}
	
	public static Node get(Node a, int K)
	{
		while(a != null){
			fall(a);
			if(K < count(a.left)){
				a = a.left;
			}else if(K == count(a.left)){
				break;
			}else{
				K = K - count(a.left)-1;
				a = a.right;
			}
		}
		return a;
	}
	
	public static int search(Node a, long q)
	{
		int lcount = 0;
		while(a != null){
			fall(a);
			if(a.v == q){
				lcount += count(a.left);
				break;
			}
			if(q < a.v){
				a = a.left;
			}else{
				lcount += count(a.left) + 1;
				a = a.right;
			}
		}
		return a == null ? -(lcount+1) : lcount;
	}
	
	public static int index(Node a)
	{
		if(a == null)return -1;
		int ind = count(a.left);
		while(a != null){
			Node par = a.parent;
			if(par != null && par.right == a){
				ind += count(par.left) + 1;
			}
			a = par;
		}
		return ind;
	}
	
	public static Node[] nodes(Node a) { return nodes(a, new Node[count(a)], 0, count(a)); }
	public static Node[] nodes(Node a, Node[] ns, int L, int R)
	{
		if(a == null)return ns;
		nodes(a.left, ns, L, L+count(a.left));
		ns[L+count(a.left)] = a;
		nodes(a.right, ns, R-count(a.right), R);
		return ns;
	}
	
	public static String toString(Node a, String indent)
	{
		if(a == null)return "";
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(toString(a.left, indent + "  "));
		sb.append(indent).append(a).append("\n");
		sb.append(toString(a.right, indent + "  "));
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G-S+"ms");
	}
	
	private static boolean eof()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;
		
		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while(true){
				int b = is.read();
				if(b == -1){
					is.reset();
					return true;
				}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	
	private static byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	static int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private static int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
//	private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); }
	private static int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private static double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private static char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private static String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private static char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private static char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private static int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private static int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}