Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

To make it difficult to withdraw money, a certain bank allows its customers to withdraw only one of the following amounts in one operation:

1 yen (the currency of Japan)

6 yen, 6^2(=36) yen, 6^3(=216) yen, ...

9 yen, 9^2(=81) yen, 9^3(=729) yen, ...

At least how many operations are required to withdraw exactly N yen in total?

It is not allowed to re-deposit the money you withdrew.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100000

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

If at least x operations are required to withdraw exactly N yen in total, print x.

Sample Input 1

127

Sample Output 1

4

By withdrawing 1 yen, 9 yen, 36(=6^2) yen and 81(=9^2) yen, we can withdraw 127 yen in four operations.

Sample Input 2

3

Sample Output 2

3

By withdrawing 1 yen three times, we can withdraw 3 yen in three operations.

Sample Input 3

44852

Sample Output 3

16

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public final class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        final int n = fs.nextInt();
        System.out.println(dfs(n, new Integer[n + 1]));
    }

    private static int dfs(int target, Integer[] dp) {
        if (target == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (dp[target] != null) {
            return dp[target];
        }
        int maxNine = 1, maxSix = 1;
        while (maxNine * 9 <= target) {
            maxNine *= 9;
        }
        while (maxSix * 6 <= target) {
            maxSix *= 6;
        }
        return dp[target] = Math.min(1 + dfs(target - maxNine, dp), 1 + dfs(target - maxSix, dp));
    }

    static final class Utils {
        public static void shuffleSort(int[] arr) {
            shuffle(arr);
            Arrays.sort(arr);
        }

        public static void shuffleSort(long[] arr) {
            shuffle(arr);
            Arrays.sort(arr);
        }

        public static void shuffle(int[] arr) {
            final Random r = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i <= arr.length - 2; i++) {
                final int j = i + r.nextInt(arr.length - i);
                swap(arr, i, j);
            }
        }

        public static void shuffle(long[] arr) {
            final Random r = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i <= arr.length - 2; i++) {
                final int j = i + r.nextInt(arr.length - i);
                swap(arr, i, j);
            }
        }

        public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
            final int t = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = t;
        }

        public static void swap(long[] arr, int i, int j) {
            final long t = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = t;
        }

        private Utils() {}
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        private String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    //noinspection CallToPrintStackTrace
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            final int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = nextInt(); }
            return a;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            final long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = nextLong(); }
            return a;
        }
    }
}