Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Given is a positive integer N.

Find the number of pairs (A, B) of positive integers not greater than N that satisfy the following condition:

When A and B are written in base ten without leading zeros, the last digit of A is equal to the first digit of B, and the first digit of A is equal to the last digit of B.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

25

Sample Output 1

17

The following 17 pairs satisfy the condition: (1,1), (1,11), (2,2), (2,22), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), (8,8), (9,9), (11,1), (11,11), (12,21), (21,12), (22,2), and (22,22).

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

108

Sample Input 4

2020

Sample Output 4

40812

Sample Input 5

200000

Sample Output 5

400000008

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    private static final int MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    private static final String YES = "Yes";
    private static final String NO = "No";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        int N = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.println(solve2(N));
    }

    private static long solve2(int N) {
        long count = 0;

        int[][] list = new int[10][10];
        for (int i=1; i<=N; i++) {
            int top = String.valueOf(i).charAt(0) - '0';
            list[top][i%10]++;
        }

        for (int a=0; a<10; a++) {
            for (int b=0; b<10; b++) {
                count += list[a][b]*list[b][a];
            }
        }

        return count;
    }
}