Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

 
class Main implements Runnable {
  // static Scanner in;
  static FastReader in;
  static PrintWriter out;
  static int[][] dirs8 = {{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 1}, {-1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, -1}};
  static int[][] dirs = {{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, +1}, {-1, 0}};
 
  static int[][] E;
  // static List<int[]>[] adj;
  static List<Integer>[] adj;
  static int[] vis;
 
  static long INFL = (long) 1e15 + 7;
  static int INF = (int) 1e9 + 7;
  static int mod = 998244353;
  
  static int T, n, m, k, count, cur, w;
  static boolean flag;
  static int[] a, b;
  static int[][] map;

  static int[] par;
  static int[] dp;

  static void solve() throws Exception {
    n = in.nextInt();
    m = in.nextInt();
    dp = new int[n + 1];
    // dp[i] longest path starting from vertex i
    adj = new ArrayList[n + 1];
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();}
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
      adj[in.nextInt()].add(in.nextInt());
    }
    int max = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
      max = Math.max(max, dp(i));
    }
    out.println(max - 1);
  }

  static int dp(int idx) {
    if (dp[idx] != 0) return dp[idx];
    List<Integer> nbs = adj[idx];
    int res = 1;
    for (Integer next : nbs) {
      res = Math.max(res, dp(next) + 1);
    }
    return dp[idx] = res;
  }
 

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
    // in = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
    in = new FastReader();
    out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
 
    // int numOfTests = in.nextInt();
    // for (int caseNum = 1; caseNum <= numOfTests; caseNum++) {
    //   // Thread t = new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 28);
    //   // t.start();
    //   // t.join();
    //   solve();
    // }
 
    // // Thread t = new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 28);
    // // t.start();
    // // t.join();
    solve();
 
    out.flush();
    out.close();
  }
 
  @Override
  public void run() {
    try {
      solve();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    }
  }
 
  static class FastReader {
    public BufferedReader br; 
    StringTokenizer st; 
    public FastReader() {br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));} 
    String next() { 
      while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
          try {st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());} 
          catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} 
      } 
      return st.nextToken(); 
    } 
    int nextInt() {return Integer.parseInt(next());} 
    long nextLong() {return Long.parseLong(next());} 
    double nextDouble() {return Double.parseDouble(next());} 
    String nextLine() {
      String str = ""; 
        try {str = br.readLine();} 
        catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} 
        return str; 
    }
  }

  static void as(boolean result) throws Exception {
    if (!result) {
      throw new Exception();
    }
  }

  static int modInverse(int a, int m) { 
    int m0 = m; 
    int y = 0, x = 1; 
    if (m == 1) {return 0;} 
    while (a > 1) { 
      // q is quotient 
      int q = a / m; 
      int t = m; 
      // m is remainder now, process 
      // same as Euclid's algo 
      m = a % m; 
      a = t; 
      t = y; 
      // Update x and y 
      y = x - q * y; 
      x = t; 
    } 
    // Make x positive 
    if (x < 0) 
      x += m0; 
    return x; 
  } 
}