Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

You are the top spy of AtCoder Kingdom. To prevent the stolen secret from being handed to AlDebaran Kingdom, you have sneaked into the party where the transaction happens.

There are N attendees in the party, and they are given attendee numbers from 1 through N. The height of Attendee i is A_i.

According to an examination beforehand, you know that a pair of attendees satisfying the condition below will make the transaction.

The absolute difference of their attendee numbers is equal to the sum of their heights.

There are \frac{N(N-1)}{2} ways to choose two from the N attendees and make a pair. Among them, how many satisfy the condition above?

P.S.: We cannot let you know the secret.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9\ (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 \dots A_N

Output

Print the number of pairs satisfying the condition.

Sample Input 1

6
2 3 3 1 3 1

Sample Output 1

3

A_1 + A_4 = 3, so the pair of Attendee 1 and 4 satisfy the condition.

A_2 + A_6 = 4, so the pair of Attendee 2 and 6 satisfy the condition.

A_4 + A_6 = 2, so the pair of Attendee 4 and 6 satisfy the condition.

No other pair satisfies the condition, so you should print 3.

Sample Input 2

6
5 2 4 2 8 8

Sample Output 2

0

No pair satisfies the condition, so you should print 0.

Sample Input 3

32
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8 4 6 2 6 4 3 3 8 3 2 7 9 5

Sample Output 3

22

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int n = GetInput.getInt();
        int []ins = GetInput.getArrayInt();

        HashMap<Integer, Integer> frequency = new HashMap<>();

        for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
            if (frequency.containsKey(i+ins[i])){
                frequency.replace(i+ins[i], frequency.get(i+ins[i]) + 1);
                continue;
            }
            frequency.put(i+ins[i], 1);
        }

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if (frequency.containsKey(i-ins[i])){
                count+=frequency.get(i-ins[i]);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(count);
    }

    //        int n = ins[0]; int m = ins[1]; int q = ins[2];
//        int [][]table = new int[n][n];
//
//        int [][]tuples = new int[q][];
//        for (int i = 0 ; i< q; i++){
//            tuples[i] = GetInput.getArrayInt();
//            if (table[tuples[i][0]][tuples[i][1]] < tuples[i][3]){
//                table[tuples[i][0]][tuples[i][1]] = tuples[i][3];
//            }
//        }
//        for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++){
//            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++){
//
//            }
//        }

//    int n = GetInput.getInt();
    //        int []heigts = GetInput.getArrayInt();
//
////        int sum = 0;
////        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
////            for (int j = i; j < n; j++){
////                if (j-i == heigts[i] + heigts[j]){
////                    sum++;
////                }
////            }
////        }
////        System.out.println(sum);
    private static Set<Integer> isBeut(int[] arrau, int k) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int distinct = 0;
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < arrau.length; i++) {
            if (arrau[i] > max) {
                max = arrau[i];
            }
            if (arrau[i] < min) {
                min = arrau[i];
            }

            if (!set.contains(arrau[i])) {
                distinct++;
                set.add(arrau[i]);
            }
        }
        return set;

    }

    private static long sumUpto(int n) {
        return (long) (Math.pow(2, n + 1) - 2);
    }

    private static long mod(long position, long position1) {
        if (position - position1 > 0) {
            return position - position1;
        }
        return position1 - position;
    }

}


class GetInput {
    static BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

    static char[] getCharArray() {
        char[] charArray;
        try {
            StringBuilder string = getInputString();
            charArray = new char[string.length()];
            for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
                charArray[i] = string.charAt(i);
            }
            return charArray;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        charArray = new char[0];
        return charArray;
    }

    static int[] getArrayInt() {
        String[] string;
        int[] array;
        try {
            string = bufferedReader.readLine().split("\\s+");
            array = new int[string.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
                array[i] = Integer.parseInt(string[i]);
            }
            return array;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int[] arra = new int[2];
        return arra;
    }

    static int getInt() {
        try {
            String string = bufferedReader.readLine();
            return Integer.parseInt(string);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return 0;
    }

    static StringBuilder getInputString() {
        try {
            StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder();
            string.append(bufferedReader.readLine());
            return string;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new StringBuilder();
    }

    static long getLongInput() {
        try {
            String string = bufferedReader.readLine();
            return Long.parseLong(string);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return 0;
    }

    static long[] getLongArrayInput() {
        String[] string;
        long[] array;
        try {
            string = bufferedReader.readLine().split("\\s+");
            array = new long[string.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
                array[i] = Long.parseLong(string[i]);
            }
            return array;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        long[] arra = new long[2];
        return arra;
    }
}