Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem statement

We have an H \times W grid whose squares are painted black or white. The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is denoted as (i, j).

Snuke would like to play the following game on this grid. At the beginning of the game, there is a character called Kenus at square (1, 1). The player repeatedly moves Kenus up, down, left or right by one square. The game is completed when Kenus reaches square (H, W) passing only white squares.

Before Snuke starts the game, he can change the color of some of the white squares to black. However, he cannot change the color of square (1, 1) and (H, W). Also, changes of color must all be carried out before the beginning of the game.

When the game is completed, Snuke's score will be the number of times he changed the color of a square before the beginning of the game. Find the maximum possible score that Snuke can achieve, or print -1 if the game cannot be completed, that is, Kenus can never reach square (H, W) regardless of how Snuke changes the color of the squares.

The color of the squares are given to you as characters s_{i, j}. If square (i, j) is initially painted by white, s_{i, j} is .; if square (i, j) is initially painted by black, s_{i, j} is #.

Constraints

H is an integer between 2 and 50 (inclusive).

W is an integer between 2 and 50 (inclusive).

s_{i, j} is . or # (1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \leq W).

s_{1, 1} and s_{H, W} are ..

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
s_{1, 1}s_{1, 2}s_{1, 3} ... s_{1, W}
s_{2, 1}s_{2, 2}s_{2, 3} ... s_{2, W}
: :
s_{H, 1}s_{H, 2}s_{H, 3} ... s_{H, W}

Output

Print the maximum possible score that Snuke can achieve, or print -1 if the game cannot be completed.

Sample Input 1

3 3
..#
#..
...

Sample Output 1

2

The score 2 can be achieved by changing the color of squares as follows:

Sample Input 2

10 37
.....................................
...#...####...####..###...###...###..
..#.#..#...#.##....#...#.#...#.#...#.
..#.#..#...#.#.....#...#.#...#.#...#.
.#...#.#..##.#.....#...#.#.###.#.###.
.#####.####..#.....#...#..##....##...
.#...#.#...#.#.....#...#.#...#.#...#.
.#...#.#...#.##....#...#.#...#.#...#.
.#...#.####...####..###...###...###..
.....................................

Sample Output 2

209

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.function.*;
// import lib.graph.*;
// import lib.io.*;
// import lib.math.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int H = sc.nextInt();
        int W = sc.nextInt();
        char[][] grid = new char[H][W];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            grid[i] = sc.next().toCharArray();
        }
        UnionFindTree t = new UnionFindTree(H * W);
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '.') {
                    if (i + 1 < H && grid[i + 1][j] == '.') {
                        t.unite(W * i + j, W * (i + 1) + j);
                    }
                    if (j + 1 < W && grid[i][j + 1] == '.') {
                        t.unite(W * i + j, W * i + j + 1);
                    }
                    if (j - 1 >= 0 && grid[i][j - 1] == '.') {
                        t.unite(W * i + j, W * i + j - 1);
                    }
                    if (i - 1 >= 0 && grid[i - 1][j] == '.') {
                        t.unite(W * i + j, W * (i - 1) + j);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (!t.same(0, H * W - 1)) {
            System.out.println(-1);
            return;
        }
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) {
                if (grid[i][j] == '#') {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }

        out.println(H * W - count - (H - 1) - (W - 1) - 1);

        out.flush();
    }

}

class UnionFindTree {
    int[] root;
    int[] rank;
    int[] size;

    public UnionFindTree(int n) {
        this.root = new int[n];
        this.rank = new int[n];
        this.size = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            root[i] = i;
            size[i] = 1;
        }
    }

    public int find(int x) {
        if (root[x] == x)
            return x;
        else {
            return root[x] = find(root[x]);
        }
    }

    public void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = find(x);
        y = find(y);
        if (x == y)
            return;
        if (rank[x] < rank[y]) {
            size[find(y)] = size[find(x)];
            root[x] = y;
        } else {
            size[find(x)] = size[find(y)];
            root[y] = x;
            if (rank[x] == rank[y])
                rank[x]++;
        }
    }

    public boolean same(int x, int y) {
        return find(x) == find(y);
    }

    public int size(int i) {
        return this.size[find(i)];
    }
}

class Dijkstra {
    public int prev[];
    public long dist[];

    public Dijkstra(AbstractGraph graph, int s) {
        prev = new int[graph.n];
        dist = new long[graph.n];
        Arrays.fill(prev, -1);
        Arrays.fill(dist, Long.MAX_VALUE);
        PriorityQueue<Integer> searching = new PriorityQueue<>((x, y) -> Long.compare(dist[x], dist[y]));
        dist[s] = 0;
        searching.add(s);
        while (searching.size() > 0) {
            int now = searching.poll();
            for (Edge e : graph.getEdges(now)) {
                int next = e.to;
                long c = e.cost;
                if (dist[now] + c < dist[next]) {
                    dist[next] = dist[now] + c;
                    prev[next] = now;
                    searching.add(next);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public int[] path(int to) {
        ArrayList<Integer> rev = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int now = to; now != -1; now = this.prev[now]) {
            rev.add(now);
        }
        int[] path = new int[rev.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
            path[i] = rev.get(path.length - i - 1);
        }
        return path;
    }
}

class WF {
    long[][] dist;

    public WF(AbstractGraph graph) {
        this.dist = new long[graph.n][graph.n];
        for (int i = 0; i < dist.length; i++) {
            Arrays.fill(dist[i], Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < graph.n; i++) {
            for (Edge e : graph.getEdges(i)) {
                this.dist[i][e.to] = e.cost;
            }
            this.dist[i][i] = 0;
        }
        for (int k = 0; k < graph.n; k++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < graph.n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < graph.n; j++) {
                    if (this.dist[i][k] != Integer.MAX_VALUE && this.dist[k][j] != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                        this.dist[i][j] = Math.min(this.dist[i][j], this.dist[i][k] + this.dist[k][j]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public long getShortest(int s, int t) {
        return this.dist[s][t];
    }

    public boolean isNegativeLoop() {
        for (int i = 0; i < dist.length; i++) {
            if (dist[i][i] < 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

class Edge {
    int from, to;
    long cost;

    public Edge(int from, int to, long cost) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
        this.cost = cost;
    }

    public Edge(int from, int to) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
        this.cost = 1;
    }

    public Edge reverse() {
        return new Edge(to, from, cost);
    }
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
abstract class AbstractGraph {
    int n;
    int m;
    ArrayList<Edge>[] edges;

    public AbstractGraph(int n) {
        this.n = n;
        this.m = 0;
        this.edges = new ArrayList[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            this.edges[i] = new ArrayList<Edge>();
        }
    }

    public void addEdge(Edge e) {
        this.m++;
        this.edges[e.from].add(e);
    }

    public int getV() {
        return this.n;
    }

    public int getE() {
        return this.m;
    }

    public ArrayList<Edge> getEdges(int v) {
        return this.edges[v];
    }

    abstract public boolean isBipartite();

    public boolean isTree() {
        // require Modifying.
        return false;
    }
}

class Graph extends AbstractGraph {
    int n;
    int m;
    // array of edges which is connect to the node
    ArrayList<Edge>[] edges;

    public Graph(int n) {
        super(n);
    }

    public void addEdge(int from, int to, int cost) {
        Edge e = new Edge(from, to, cost);
        super.addEdge(e);
        super.addEdge(e.reverse());
        this.m++;
    }

    @Override
    public void addEdge(Edge e) {
        this.edges[e.from].add(e);
        this.edges[e.to].add(e.reverse());
        this.m++;
    }

    public int getV(int v) {
        return n;
    }

    public int getE() {
        return m;
    }

    public boolean isBipartite() {
        int[] color = new int[n];
        PriorityQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityQueue<>();
        HashSet<Integer> visited = new HashSet<>();
        queue.add(0);
        color[0] = 1;
        while (queue.size() > 0) {
            int now = queue.poll();
            visited.add(now);
            for (Edge e : getEdges(now)) {
                if (visited.contains(e.to)) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (color[e.to] == color[now])
                    return false;
                queue.add(e.to);
                if (color[e.to] == 0)
                    color[e.to] = -1 * color[now];
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

class DirectedGraph extends AbstractGraph {
    int n;
    int m;
    // array of edges which is connect to the node
    ArrayList<Edge>[] edges;

    public DirectedGraph(int n) {
        super(n);
    }

    public void addEdge(int from, int to, int cost) {
        Edge e = new Edge(from, to, cost);
        super.addEdge(e);
        this.m++;
    }

    @Override
    public void addEdge(Edge e) {
        this.edges[e.from].add(e);
        this.m++;
    }

    public int getV(int v) {
        return this.n;
    }

    public int getE() {
        return this.m;
    }

    public boolean isBipartite() {
        // need to rewrite to work
        return false;
    }

}

class FastScanner {
    private final InputStream in = System.in;
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    private int ptr = 0;
    private int buflen = 0;

    private boolean hasNextByte() {
        if (ptr < buflen) {
            return true;
        } else {
            ptr = 0;
            try {
                buflen = in.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (buflen <= 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private int readByte() {
        if (hasNextByte())
            return buffer[ptr++];
        else
            return -1;
    }

    private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
        return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
            ptr++;
        return hasNextByte();
    }

    public String next() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int b = readByte();
        while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        if (!hasNext())
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        long n = 0;
        boolean minus = false;
        int b = readByte();
        if (b == '-') {
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }
        if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        while (true) {
            if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                n *= 10;
                n += b - '0';
            } else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b)) {
                return minus ? -n : n;
            } else {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        long nl = nextLong();
        if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        return (int) nl;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}

class MyMath {
    public static long gcm(long a, long b) {

        if (a < b)
            return gcm(b, a);

        if (a % b == 0 || b == 0)
            return b;

        long remainder = a % b;
        return gcm(b, remainder);
    }

    public static long summation(long a, long b) {
        return b * (b + 1) / 2 - a * (a - 1) / 2;
    }

    public static long factorial(long n) {

        if (n <= 1)
            return 1;
        else
            return factorial(n - 1) * n;
    }

    public static long binomial(int a, int b) {
        if (a < b)
            return 0;
        long[][] table = new long[a + 1][a + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < a + 1; i++) {
            table[0][a] = 0;
            table[i][0] = 1;
            table[i][i] = 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < a + 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < a + 1; j++) {
                if (i < j)
                    table[i][j] = 0;
                else {
                    table[i][j] = table[i - 1][j - 1] + table[i - 1][j];
                }
            }
        }
        return table[a][b];
    }

    public static long repeatSquarePow(int a, int n, int p) {
        if (n == 0)
            return 1;
        if (n == 1)
            return a % p;
        if (n % 2 == 1)
            return a * repeatSquarePow(a, n - 1, p) % p;
        long tmp = repeatSquarePow(a, n / 2, p) % p;
        return tmp * tmp % p;
    }

    public static long modinv(long a, long p) {
        long b, x, u, q, abs_p, tmp;
        abs_p = Math.abs(p);
        b = p;
        x = 1;
        u = 0;
        while (b > 0) {
            q = a / b;
            tmp = u;
            u = x - q * u;
            x = tmp;
            tmp = b;
            b = a - q * b;
            a = tmp;
        }
        return (x < 0) ? abs_p + x : x;
    }

    public static Long[] eratosthenes(int n) {
        Long[] factor_table = new Long[n];
        for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            factor_table[(int) (i - 1)] = i;
        }
        for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if (factor_table[(int) (i - 1)] == i) {
                int j = 2;
                while (i * j <= n) {
                    factor_table[(int) (i * j - 1)] = i;
                    j++;
                }
            }
        }

        return factor_table;
    }

    public static HashMap<Long, Integer> primeFactorization(long n) {
        HashMap<Long, Integer> primes = new HashMap<>();
        for (long p = 2; p * p <= n; p++) {
            int q = 0;
            while (n % p == 0) {
                n /= p;
                q++;
            }
            if (q > 0)
                primes.put(p, q);
        }
        if (n > 1)
            primes.put(n, 1);
        return primes;
    }
}

class nextPermutation {
    public static int[] swap(int data[], int left, int right) {

        // Swap the data
        int temp = data[left];
        data[left] = data[right];
        data[right] = temp;

        // Return the updated array
        return data;
    }

    // Function to reverse the sub-array
    // starting from left to the right
    // both inclusive
    public static int[] reverse(int data[], int left, int right) {

        // Reverse the sub-array
        while (left < right) {
            int temp = data[left];
            data[left++] = data[right];
            data[right--] = temp;
        }

        // Return the updated array
        return data;
    }

    // Function to find the next permutation
    // of the given integer array
    public static boolean findNextPermutation(int data[]) {

        // If the given dataset is empty
        // or contains only one element
        // next_permutation is not possible
        if (data.length <= 1)
            return false;

        int last = data.length - 2;

        // find the longest non-increasing suffix
        // and find the pivot
        while (last >= 0) {
            if (data[last] < data[last + 1]) {
                break;
            }
            last--;
        }

        // If there is no increasing pair
        // there is no higher order permutation
        if (last < 0)
            return false;

        int nextGreater = data.length - 1;

        // Find the rightmost successor to the pivot
        for (int i = data.length - 1; i > last; i--) {
            if (data[i] > data[last]) {
                nextGreater = i;
                break;
            }
        }

        // Swap the successor and the pivot
        data = swap(data, nextGreater, last);

        // Reverse the suffix
        data = reverse(data, last + 1, data.length - 1);

        // Return true as the next_permutation is done
        return true;
    }
}