Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int n = sc.nextInt();
    int[] a = new int[n];
    int ans = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      a[i] = sc.nextInt();
    }

    Arrays.sort(a);

    for (int i = 0; i < (n - 1); i++) {
      ans += a[i + 1] - a[i];
    }

    System.out.println(ans);

  }
}