Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

An altar enshrines N stones arranged in a row from left to right. The color of the i-th stone from the left (1 \leq i \leq N) is given to you as a character c_i; R stands for red and W stands for white.

You can do the following two kinds of operations any number of times in any order:

Choose two stones (not necessarily adjacent) and swap them.

Choose one stone and change its color (from red to white and vice versa).

According to a fortune-teller, a white stone placed to the immediate left of a red stone will bring a disaster. At least how many operations are needed to reach a situation without such a white stone?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200000

c_i is R or W.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
c_{1}c_{2}...c_{N}

Output

Print an integer representing the minimum number of operations needed.

Sample Input 1

4
WWRR

Sample Output 1

2

For example, the two operations below will achieve the objective.

Swap the 1-st and 3-rd stones from the left, resulting in RWWR.

Change the color of the 4-th stone from the left, resulting in RWWW.

Sample Input 2

2
RR

Sample Output 2

0

It can be the case that no operation is needed.

Sample Input 3

8
WRWWRWRR

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static final long mod = (long)1e9+7;
    public static final long INF = Long.MAX_VALUE/2;
    public static final int inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;

    static void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out){
        int n = in.ni();
        char[] s = in.ns().toCharArray();
        int[] Wl = new int[n];
        int[] Rr = new int[n];
        Wl[0] = (s[0]=='W')?1:0;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            Wl[i] = Wl[i-1];
            if(s[i]=='W') Wl[i] += 1;
        }
        Rr[n-1] = (s[n-1]=='R')?1:0;
        for (int i = n-2; i >= 0; i--) {
            Rr[i] = Rr[i+1];
            if(s[i]=='R') Rr[i] += 1;
        }
        int ans = Math.min(Wl[n-1], Rr[0]);
        for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
            ans = Math.min(ans, Math.max(Wl[i], Rr[i + 1]));
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }
    public static class InputReader{
        private BufferedReader br;
        private StringTokenizer st;
        public InputReader(InputStream is){
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            st = null;
        }
        public String ns(){
            if(st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch (Exception e){
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        public int ni(){
            return Integer.parseInt(ns());
        }
        public long nl(){
            return Long.parseLong(ns());
        }
        public double nd(){
            return Double.parseDouble(ns());
        }
        public char nc(){
            return ns().toCharArray()[0];
        }
        public int[] ni(int n){
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = ni();
            }
            return a;
        }
        public long[] nl(int n){
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nl();
            }
            return a;
        }
        public double[] nd(int n){
            double[] a = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nd();
            }
            return a;
        }
    }
}