Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given nonnegative integers a and b (a ≤ b), and a positive integer x.
Among the integers between a and b, inclusive, how many are divisible by x?

Constraints

0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10^{18}

1 ≤ x ≤ 10^{18}

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

a b x

Output

Print the number of the integers between a and b, inclusive, that are divisible by x.

Sample Input 1

4 8 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are three integers between 4 and 8, inclusive, that are divisible by 2: 4, 6 and 8.

Sample Input 2

0 5 1

Sample Output 2

6

There are six integers between 0 and 5, inclusive, that are divisible by 1: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Sample Input 3

9 9 2

Sample Output 3

0

There are no integer between 9 and 9, inclusive, that is divisible by 2.

Sample Input 4

1 1000000000000000000 3

Sample Output 4

333333333333333333

Watch out for integer overflows.

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        long a = s.nextLong(),b=s.nextLong(),x=s.nextLong();
        long start=a;
        if(start%x!=0)start = a+(x-(a%x));
        long end = b - (b%x);
        System.out.println((end-start)/x + 1);

    }


}




class Scanner
{
    StringTokenizer st;
    BufferedReader br;

    public Scanner(InputStream s){	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

    public String next() throws IOException
    {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}

    public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

    public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}

    public double nextDouble() throws IOException
    {
        String x = next();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
        double res = 0, f = 1;
        boolean dec = false, neg = false;
        int start = 0;
        if(x.charAt(0) == '-')
        {
            neg = true;
            start++;
        }
        for(int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
            if(x.charAt(i) == '.')
            {
                res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
                sb = new StringBuilder("0");
                dec = true;
            }
            else
            {
                sb.append(x.charAt(i));
                if(dec)
                    f *= 10;
            }
        res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
        return res * (neg?-1:1);
    }

    public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}


}