Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

You are the top spy of AtCoder Kingdom. To prevent the stolen secret from being handed to AlDebaran Kingdom, you have sneaked into the party where the transaction happens.

There are N attendees in the party, and they are given attendee numbers from 1 through N. The height of Attendee i is A_i.

According to an examination beforehand, you know that a pair of attendees satisfying the condition below will make the transaction.

The absolute difference of their attendee numbers is equal to the sum of their heights.

There are \frac{N(N-1)}{2} ways to choose two from the N attendees and make a pair. Among them, how many satisfy the condition above?

P.S.: We cannot let you know the secret.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9\ (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 \dots A_N

Output

Print the number of pairs satisfying the condition.

Sample Input 1

6
2 3 3 1 3 1

Sample Output 1

3

A_1 + A_4 = 3, so the pair of Attendee 1 and 4 satisfy the condition.

A_2 + A_6 = 4, so the pair of Attendee 2 and 6 satisfy the condition.

A_4 + A_6 = 2, so the pair of Attendee 4 and 6 satisfy the condition.

No other pair satisfies the condition, so you should print 3.

Sample Input 2

6
5 2 4 2 8 8

Sample Output 2

0

No pair satisfies the condition, so you should print 0.

Sample Input 3

32
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8 4 6 2 6 4 3 3 8 3 2 7 9 5

Sample Output 3

22

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)



import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Main {
	//author: Nagabhushan S Baddi

	private static int n;
	private static int[] a;
	private static long d;
	private static String s;
	private static HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> g;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		n = ini();
		a = ina(n);
		
		//abs(j-i) = ai+aj
		//j-i = ai+aj
		//i+ai = j-aj
		
		//i-j = ai+aj
		//i-ai = j+aj
		
		long[] c1 = new long[n];
		long[] c2 = new long[n];
		
		HashMap<Long, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<>();
		HashMap<Long, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>();
		
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			map1.put((long)(i-0L-a[i]), map1.getOrDefault(i-0l-a[i], 0)+1);
			map2.put((long)(i+0L+a[i]), map2.getOrDefault((long)(i+0L+a[i]), 0)+1);
		}
		
		long ans = 0;
		
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			long u1 = i+0L+a[i];
			long u2 = i-0L-a[i];
			ans += map1.getOrDefault(u1, 0);
			ans += map2.getOrDefault(u2, 0);
			if (u1==u2) {
				ans -= 2;
			}
		}
		
		pd(ans/2);
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();

	}

	//CONSTANTS
	private static final int MOD = (int) 1e9 + 7;

	//NONPROBLEM CODE

	private static InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
	private static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

	private static class InputReader {

		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;

		public InputReader(InputStream st) {
			this.stream = st;
		}

		public int read() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public String readString() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

	}

	//SORT SHORTCUTS

	private static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		Integer[] b = new Integer[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			b[i] = a[i];
		}

		Arrays.sort(b);

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			a[i] = b[i];
		}
	}

	private static void sort(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		Long[] b = new Long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			b[i] = a[i];
		}

		Arrays.sort(b);

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			a[i] = b[i];
		}
	}

	//INPUT SHORTCUTS

	private static int[] ina(int n) {
		int[] temp = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			temp[i] = in.nextInt();
		}
		return temp;
	}

	private static int ini() {
		return in.nextInt();
	}

	private static long inl() {
		return in.nextLong();
	}

	private static String ins() {
		return in.readString();
	}

	//PRINT SHORTCUTS

	private static void println(Object... o) {
		for (Object x : o) {
			out.write(x + "");
		}
		out.write("\n");
	}

	private static void pd(Object... o) {
		for (Object x : o) {
			out.write(x + "");
		}
		out.flush();
		out.write("\n");
	}

	private static void print(Object... o) {
		for (Object x : o) {
			out.write(x + "");
		}
	}

	//GRAPH SHORTCUTS

	private static HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> intree(int n) {

		HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> g = new HashMap<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			g.put(i, new ArrayList<>());
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			int u = ini() - 1;
			int v = ini() - 1;
			g.get(u).add(v);
			g.get(v).add(u);
		}

		return g;
	}

	private static HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> ingraph(int n, int m) {
		HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> g = new HashMap<>();

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			g.put(i, new ArrayList<>());
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			int u = ini() - 1;
			int v = ini() - 1;
			g.get(u).add(v);
			g.get(v).add(u);
		}

		return g;

	}

	private static HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Edge>> inweightedgraph(int n, int m) {
		HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Edge>> g = new HashMap<>();

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			g.put(i, new ArrayList<>());
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			int u = ini() - 1;
			int v = ini() - 1;
			int w = ini();
			Edge edge = new Edge(u, v, w);
			g.get(u).add(edge);
			g.get(v).add(edge);
		}

		return g;

	}

	private static class Edge implements Comparable<Edge> {
		private int u, v;
		private long w;

		public Edge(int a, int b, long c) {
			u = a;
			v = b;
			w = c;
		}

		public int other(int x) {
			return (x == u ? v : u);
		}

		public int compareTo(Edge edge) {
			return Long.compare(w, edge.w);
		}
	}

	private static class Pair {
		private int u, v;

		public Pair(int a, int b) {
			u = a;
			v = b;
		}

		public int hashCode() {
			return u + v + u * v;
		}

		public boolean equals(Object object) {
			Pair pair = (Pair) object;
			return u == pair.u && v == pair.v;
		}
	}

	private static class Node implements Comparable<Node> {
		private int u;
		private long dist;

		public Node(int a, long b) {
			u = a;
			dist = b;
		}

		public int compareTo(Node node) {
			return Long.compare(dist, node.dist);
		}
	}

	//MATHS AND NUMBER THEORY SHORTCUTS

	private static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		//O(log(min(a,b)))
		if (b == 0)
			return a;

		return gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	private static long modExp(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0)
			return 1;

		a %= MOD;

		long exp = modExp(a, b / 2);

		if (b % 2 == 0) {
			return (exp * exp) % MOD;
		} else {
			return (a * ((exp * exp) % MOD)) % MOD;
		}
	}
}