Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given are N integers A_1,\ldots,A_N.

Find the sum of A_i \times A_j over all pairs (i,j) such that 1\leq i < j \leq N, modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 \ldots A_N

Output

Print \sum_{i=1}^{N-1}\sum_{j=i+1}^{N} A_i A_j, modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

11

We have 1 \times 2 + 1 \times 3 + 2 \times 3 = 11.

Sample Input 2

4
141421356 17320508 22360679 244949

Sample Output 2

437235829

Solution in Java (OpenJDK 11.0.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    final static long mod = 1000000007;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        Random gen = new Random();
        int test = 1;//sc.nextInt();
        while(test-->0) {
           long ans = 0;
           int n = sc.nextInt();
           long [] ar = new long[n];
           long sum = 0;
            long [] pre = new long[n];
           for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
               ar[i] = sc.nextLong();
                sum+=ar[i];
                pre[i] = sum;
           }

          for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
          {
             // ans = (ans%mod + ((ar[i]%mod)*((sum-pre[i])%mod))%mod)%mod;
              ans = (ans%mod + (((ar[i]%mod)*((sum-pre[i])%mod))%mod) )%mod;
          }

            pw.println(ans);


        }
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();

    }




















































































































































































    static class Data implements Comparable<Data>{
        int x;
        int y;

        public Data (int m, int n) {
            x = m;
            y = n;
        }
        @Override
        public int compareTo(Data o) {
            return y - o.y;
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream st) {
            this.stream = st;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int [] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public static int[] shuffle(int[] a, Random gen)
        { for(int i = 0, n = a.length;i < n;i++)
        { int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
            int d = a[i];
            a[i] = a[ind];
            a[ind] = d;

        }
            return a;
        }
        public static char[] shuffle(char[] a, Random gen)
        { for(int i = 0, n = a.length;i < n;i++)
        { int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
            char d = a[i];
            a[i] = a[ind];
            a[ind] = d;

        }
            return a;
        }


        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

    }

}