Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^4

1 \leq A \leq B \leq 36

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B

Output

Print the sum of the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), whose sum of digits written in base 10 is between A and B (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

20 2 5

Sample Output 1

84

Among the integers not greater than 20, the ones whose sums of digits are between 2 and 5, are: 2,3,4,5,11,12,13,14 and 20. We should print the sum of these, 84.

Sample Input 2

10 1 2

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

100 4 16

Sample Output 3

4554

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();

        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            int digitSum = 0;
            int tmp = i;
            while (tmp > 0) {
                digitSum += tmp % 10;
                tmp /= 10;
            }
            if (a <= digitSum && digitSum <= b)
                sum += i;
        }

        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}