Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N.

Find the maximum length of a non-empty string that occurs twice or more in S as contiguous substrings without overlapping.

More formally, find the maximum positive integer len such that there exist integers l_1 and l_2 ( 1 \leq l_1, l_2 \leq N - len + 1 ) that satisfy the following:

l_1 + len \leq l_2

S[l_1+i] = S[l_2+i] (i = 0, 1, ..., len - 1)

If there is no such integer len, print 0.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^3

|S| = N

S consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum length of a non-empty string that occurs twice or more in S as contiguous substrings without overlapping. If there is no such non-empty string, print 0 instead.

Sample Input 1

5
ababa

Sample Output 1

2

The strings satisfying the conditions are: a, b, ab, and ba. The maximum length among them is 2, which is the answer.
Note that aba occurs twice in S as contiguous substrings, but there is no pair of integers l_1 and l_2 mentioned in the statement such that l_1 + len \leq l_2.

Sample Input 2

2
xy

Sample Output 2

0

No non-empty string satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

13
strangeorange

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main {
    InputStream is;

    int __t__ = 1;
    int __f__ = 0;
    int __FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ = __f__;
    String __DEBUG_FILE_NAME__ = "src/A3";

    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    public void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        String s = in.next();
        long[][] dp = new long[n+1][n+1];
        for (int d = 1; d <= n; d++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n - d; i++) {
                int j = i + d;
                if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j)) {
                    dp[i+1][j+1] = dp[i][j] + 1;
                }
            }
        }
        long res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
                res = Math.max(res, Math.min(dp[i][j], j - i));
            }
        }
        System.out.println(res);
    }

    /* MOD_CALCULATION */
    static long MOD = 1000000007L;
    static long ADD(long a, long b) {
        return (a + b) % MOD;
    }

    static long SUB(long a, long b) {
        return (a - b + MOD) % MOD;
    }

    static long MULT(long a, long b) {
        return (a * b) % MOD;
    }

    static long POW(long a, long x) {
        long res = 1;
        for ( ; x > 0; x >>= 1) {
            if (x % 2 == 1) res = MULT(res, a);
            a = MULT(a, a);
        }

        return res;
    }

    static long DIV(long a, long b) {
        return MULT(a, POW(b, MOD - 2));
    }
    /* end */

    public void run() {
        if (__FILE_DEBUG_FLAG__ == __t__) {
            try {
                is = new FileInputStream(__DEBUG_FILE_NAME__);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO 自動生成された catch ブロック
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("FILE_INPUT!");
        } else {
            is = System.in;
        }
        in = new FastScanner(is);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        solve();
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        new Main().run();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;

        public FastScanner(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
            // stream = new FileInputStream(new File("dec.in"));

        }

        int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        boolean isEndline(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = nextInt();

            return array;
        }

        int[][] nextIntMap(int n, int m) {
            int[][] map = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = in.nextIntArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = nextLong();

            return array;
        }

        long[][] nextLongMap(int n, int m) {
            long[][] map = new long[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = in.nextLongArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
            double[] array = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = nextDouble();

            return array;
        }

        double[][] nextDoubleMap(int n, int m) {
            double[][] map = new double[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                map[i] = in.nextDoubleArray(m);
            }
            return map;
        }

        String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
            String[] array = new String[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                array[i] = next();

            return array;
        }

        String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isEndline(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndline(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    }
}