Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N.

Find the maximum length of a non-empty string that occurs twice or more in S as contiguous substrings without overlapping.

More formally, find the maximum positive integer len such that there exist integers l_1 and l_2 ( 1 \leq l_1, l_2 \leq N - len + 1 ) that satisfy the following:

l_1 + len \leq l_2

S[l_1+i] = S[l_2+i] (i = 0, 1, ..., len - 1)

If there is no such integer len, print 0.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^3

|S| = N

S consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum length of a non-empty string that occurs twice or more in S as contiguous substrings without overlapping. If there is no such non-empty string, print 0 instead.

Sample Input 1

5
ababa

Sample Output 1

2

The strings satisfying the conditions are: a, b, ab, and ba. The maximum length among them is 2, which is the answer.
Note that aba occurs twice in S as contiguous substrings, but there is no pair of integers l_1 and l_2 mentioned in the statement such that l_1 + len \leq l_2.

Sample Input 2

2
xy

Sample Output 2

0

No non-empty string satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

13
strangeorange

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class Main {

    private static PrintWriter out;

    private static void mprintln(Object... ar) {
        for (Object i : ar) {
            out.print(i + " ");
        }
        out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {

        // Input from file
        // File inputFile = new File("JavaFile.txt");
        // File outputFile = new File("JavaOutputFile.txt");
        // FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(inputFile);
        // Here it ends

        MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
        // MyScanner sc = new MyScanner(fileReader);

        out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)); // Output to console
        // out = new PrintWriter(new PrintStream(outputFile)); // Output to file

        getAns(sc);

        out.close();
    }

    /*
     *Don't use builtin function (Math.ceil)
     */

    static final long MOD = (long) (1e9 + 7);

    private static void getAns(MyScanner sc) {
        int n = sc.ni();
        String s = sc.nn();

        int start = 0, end = n / 2 + 1;

        outer:
        while (start < end) {
            int mid = start + end + 1 >> 1;
//            System.out.println(mid);
            HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
            for (int i = 0, size = s.length(); i <= size - mid; i++) {

                set.add(s.substring(i, i + mid)
                         .hashCode());

                if (i + 2 * mid <= size && set.contains(s.substring(i + mid, i + 2 * mid)
                                  .hashCode())) {
                    start = mid;
                    continue outer;
                }
            }

            end = mid - 1;
        }

        out.println(start);
    }

    static class MyScanner {

        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        MyScanner(FileReader fileReader) {
            br = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        }

        MyScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String nn() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String ans = "";
            try {
                ans = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            return ans;
        }

        char nc() {
            return nn().charAt(0);
        }

        int ni() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nn());
        }

        long nl() {
            return Long.parseLong(nn());
        }

        double nd() {
            return Double.parseDouble(nn());
        }

        int[] niArr0(int n) {
            int[] ar = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ar[i] = ni();
            }
            return ar;
        }

        int[] niArr1(int n) {
            int[] ar = new int[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                ar[i] = ni();
            }
            return ar;
        }

        Long[] nlArr0(int n) {
            Long[] ar = new Long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ar[i] = nl();
            }
            return ar;
        }

        Long[] nlArr1(int n) {
            Long[] ar = new Long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                ar[i] = nl();
            }
            return ar;
        }
    }
}