Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has decided to construct a string that starts with A and ends with Z, by taking out a substring of a string s (that is, a consecutive part of s).

Find the greatest length of the string Snuke can construct. Here, the test set guarantees that there always exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Constraints

1 ≦ |s| ≦ 200{,}000

s consists of uppercase English letters.

There exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

QWERTYASDFZXCV

Sample Output 1

5

By taking out the seventh through eleventh characters, it is possible to construct ASDFZ, which starts with A and ends with Z.

Sample Input 2

ZABCZ

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

HASFJGHOGAKZZFEGA

Sample Output 3

12

Solution in Java8 (OpenJDK 1.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String S = sc.next();
		sc.close();
		int l = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < S.length(); i++) {
			if(S.charAt(i) == 'A') {
				l = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		int r = 0;
		for(int i = S.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if(S.charAt(i) == 'Z') {
				r = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(r- l + 1);
	}
}