Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import Data.Maybe

readInt = fromIntegral . fst . fromJust . BS.readInteger
readIntList = map readInt . BS.words

getInt = readInt <$> BS.getLine
getIntList = readIntList <$> BS.getLine

getA :: [Int] -> Int
getA [] = 0
getA [x] = x
getA (x : y : xs) = minimum [x, y] + getA (y : xs)

getA' :: [Int] -> Int
getA' xs = head xs + getA xs

main = do
  n <- getInt
  bs <- getIntList
  print $ getA' bs