Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU
import Data.Char

solve xs
    | VU.length xs == 1 = 0
    | otherwise = VU.minimum (VU.take 2 xs) + solve (VU.tail xs)

main = do
    n <- readLn :: IO Int
    xs <- VU.unfoldrN n (B.readInt . B.dropWhile isSpace) <$> B.getLine
    print $ (VU.head xs) + (VU.last xs) + solve xs