Problem:
Score: 100 points

Problem Statement

The weather in Takahashi's town changes day by day, in the following cycle: Sunny, Cloudy, Rainy, Sunny, Cloudy, Rainy, ...

Given is a string S representing the weather in the town today. Predict the weather tomorrow.

Constraints

S is Sunny, Cloudy, or Rainy.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print a string representing the expected weather tomorrow, in the same format in which input is given.

Sample Input 1

Sunny

Sample Output 1

Cloudy

In Takahashi's town, a sunny day is followed by a cloudy day.

Sample Input 2

Rainy

Sample Output 2

Sunny

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

{-# LANGUAGE
  ScopedTypeVariables, BangPatterns, TupleSections, ExplicitForAll,
  LambdaCase, MultiWayIf, Unsafe, RecordWildCards, FlexibleContexts, CPP,
  NoMonomorphismRestriction, GADTs, PatternGuards, MagicHash, UnboxedTuples,
  RankNTypes, EmptyDataDecls, EmptyCase, ViewPatterns, PolyKinds,
  TypeFamilies, OverloadedStrings, FlexibleInstances, UndecidableInstances,
  DefaultSignatures, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, StandaloneDeriving,
  DeriveGeneric, DeriveFunctor, DeriveDataTypeable, DeriveFoldable,
  DeriveTraversable, DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -O2 #-}

import Prelude
import Data.Bits
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Tuple
import Data.Ord
import Data.Int
import Data.Word
import Data.Char
import Data.Ratio
import Data.Function
import Data.STRef
import Data.IORef
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Functor
import Data.Data
import Data.Typeable
import GHC.Generics
import System.IO
import Control.Arrow
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Primitive
import Control.Monad.State.Strict
import Control.Monad.ST
import Control.Monad.ST.Lazy (strictToLazyST, lazyToStrictST)
import qualified Control.Monad.ST.Lazy as STL
-- import Control.Monad.ST.Safe
import Control.DeepSeq
import Data.Coerce
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BSL
import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BSB
import Data.IntMap (IntMap)
import qualified Data.IntMap.Strict as IMS
import qualified Data.IntMap.Lazy as IML
import Data.IntSet (IntSet)
import qualified Data.IntSet as IS
import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
import Data.Sequence (Seq)
import qualified Data.Array.IArray as A
import qualified Data.Array.MArray.Safe as A
import qualified Data.Array.MArray as A
import Data.Array (Array)
import Data.Array.Unboxed (UArray)
import Data.Array.IArray (IArray)
import Data.Array.MArray.Safe (MArray)
import Data.Array.IO.Safe (IOArray, IOUArray)
import Data.Array.ST.Safe (STArray, STUArray, runSTArray, runSTUArray)
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import qualified Data.Vector.Mutable as VM
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VUM
import qualified Data.Vector.Storable as VS
import qualified Data.Vector.Storable.Mutable as VSM
import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive as VP
import qualified Data.Vector.Primitive.Mutable as VPM
import qualified Data.Vector.Generic as VG
import qualified Data.Vector.Generic.Mutable as VGM
import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 as Atto
import Debug.Trace
import GHC.Exts (build, Int(..), Int#,
                 (+#), (*#), (-#), (<#), (>=#), (==#), quotRemInt#,
                 remInt#, uncheckedIShiftRL#, andI#, orI#,
                isTrue#)

main :: IO ()
main = do
  input <- getLine
  putStrLn $ case input of
    "Sunny" -> "Cloudy"
    "Cloudy" -> "Rainy"
    "Rainy" -> "Sunny"

#define IL(f) {-# INLINE f #-}; f

class ShowAsBuilder a where
  showAsBuilder :: a -> BSB.Builder
  default showAsBuilder :: (Show a) => a -> BSB.Builder
  showAsBuilder = BSB.string8 . show

#define INS(t,f) instance ShowAsBuilder t where \
  { {-# INLINE showAsBuilder #-}; showAsBuilder=f }
INS(Int,BSB.intDec)
INS(Int8,BSB.int8Dec)
INS(Int16,BSB.int16Dec)
INS(Int32,BSB.int32Dec)
INS(Int64,BSB.int64Dec)
INS(Word,BSB.wordDec)
INS(Word8,BSB.word8Dec)
INS(Word16,BSB.word16Dec)
INS(Word32,BSB.word32Dec)
INS(Word64,BSB.word64Dec)
INS(Integer,BSB.integerDec)
INS(Float,BSB.floatDec)
INS(Double,BSB.doubleDec)
-- INS(String,BSB.string8) -- Inconsistent with Show
-- INS(BS.ByteString,BSB.byteString) -- Inconsistent with Show
-- INS(BSL.ByteString,BSB.lazyByteString) -- Inconsisitent with Show
#undef INS

-- Inconsistent with show
instance (ShowAsBuilder a, VG.Vector v a) => ShowAsBuilder (v a) where
  showAsBuilder = v2BSpcSep

{-# INLINE putBuilder #-}
putBuilder = BSB.hPutBuilder stdout

printVecInLines, printVecInSpcSepLn ::
  (VG.Vector v a, ShowAsBuilder a) => v a -> IO ()
{-# INLINE printVecInLines #-}
printVecInLines = putBuilder . v2BLines
{-# INLINE printVecInSpcSepLn #-}
printVecInSpcSepLn = putBuilder . v2BSpcSepLn

v2BSpcSepLn, v2BSpcSep, v2BConcat, v2BLines ::
  (VG.Vector v a, ShowAsBuilder a)
  => v a -> BSB.Builder
{-# INLINE v2BSpcSepLn #-}
v2BSpcSepLn = v2BSpcSepLnWith showAsBuilder
{-# INLINE v2BSpcSep #-}
v2BSpcSep = v2BSpcSepWith showAsBuilder
{-# INLINE v2BConcat #-}
v2BConcat = v2BConcatWith showAsBuilder
{-# INLINE v2BLines #-}
v2BLines = v2BLinesWith showAsBuilder


v2BSpcSepLnWith, v2BSpcSepWith, v2BConcatWith, v2BLinesWith ::
  (VG.Vector v a)
  => (a -> BSB.Builder) -- ^ show function
  -> v a -> BSB.Builder
{-# INLINE v2BSpcSepLnWith #-}
v2BSpcSepLnWith = v2BSpcSepPostfWith "\n"
{-# INLINE v2BSpcSepWith #-}
v2BSpcSepWith = v2BSpcSepPostfWith ""
{-# INLINE v2BConcatWith #-}
v2BConcatWith showFct = VG.foldr ((<>) . showFct) mempty
{-# INLINE v2BLinesWith #-}
v2BLinesWith showFct
  = VG.foldr (\ a -> (showFct a <>) . (BSB.char7 '\n' <>)) mempty


v2BSpcSepPostf :: (VG.Vector v a, ShowAsBuilder a)
  => BS.ByteString -- ^ postfix
  -> v a -> BSB.Builder
{-# INLINE v2BSpcSepPostf #-}
v2BSpcSepPostf = (`v2BSpcSepPostfWith` showAsBuilder)

v2BSpcSepPostfWith :: (VG.Vector v a)
  => BS.ByteString -- ^ postfix
  -> (a -> BSB.Builder) -- ^ show function
  -> v a -> BSB.Builder
{-# INLINE v2BSpcSepPostfWith #-}
v2BSpcSepPostfWith = vecToBuilder "" " "

{-# INLINE vecToBuilder #-}
vecToBuilder :: (VG.Vector v a)
  => BS.ByteString -- ^ prefix
  -> BS.ByteString -- ^ separator
  -> BS.ByteString -- ^ postfix
  -> (a -> BSB.Builder) -- ^ show function
  -> v a -> BSB.Builder
vecToBuilder !prefix !separator !postfix
  = vecToBuilder_ (BSB.byteString prefix)
                  (BSB.byteString separator)
                  (BSB.byteString postfix)


{-# INLINE vecToBuilder_ #-}
vecToBuilder_ :: (VG.Vector v a)
  => BSB.Builder -- ^ prefix
  -> BSB.Builder -- ^ separator
  -> BSB.Builder -- ^ postfix
  -> (a -> BSB.Builder) -- ^ show function
  -> v a -> BSB.Builder
vecToBuilder_ !prefix !separator !postfix showFct vec
  = prefix <> VG.foldr
    (\ a rest !prefx -> prefx <> (showFct a <> rest separator))
    (const postfix) vec mempty

IL(evalVals) :: [a] -> [a]
evalVals xs = build $ \c n -> foldr (c $!) n xs
IL(forceVals) :: (NFData a) => [a] -> [a]
forceVals xs = build $ \c n -> foldr (c $!!) n xs

getVecGLn :: (VG.Vector v a) =>
           Int -> StateT BS.ByteString Maybe a -> IO (v a)
getVecGLn n s = VG.unfoldrN n (runStateT s) <$> BS.getLine
{-# INLINE getVecGLn #-}
getVecGRest :: (VG.Vector v a) =>
            Int -> StateT BSL.ByteString Maybe a -> IO (v a)
getVecGRest n s = VG.unfoldrN n (runStateT s) <$> BSL.getContents
{-# INLINE getVecGRest #-}
getVecLn :: Int -> StateT BS.ByteString Maybe a -> IO (V.Vector a)
getVecLn = getVecGLn
{-# INLINE getVecLn #-}
getVecRest :: Int -> StateT BSL.ByteString Maybe a -> IO (V.Vector a)
getVecRest = getVecGRest
{-# INLINE getVecRest #-}
getVecULn :: (VU.Unbox a) =>
  Int -> StateT BS.ByteString Maybe a -> IO (VU.Vector a)
getVecULn = getVecGLn
{-# INLINE getVecULn #-}
getVecURest :: (VU.Unbox a) =>
  Int -> StateT BSL.ByteString Maybe a -> IO (VU.Vector a)
getVecURest = getVecGRest
{-# INLINE getVecURest #-}

rInt :: StateT BSL.ByteString Maybe Int
IL(rInt) = StateT $ BSL.readInt . BSL.dropWhile (<'!')
rIntS :: StateT BS.ByteString Maybe Int
IL(rIntS) = StateT $ BS.readInt . BS.dropWhile (<'!')

unlessM, whenM :: (Monad m) => m Bool -> m () -> m ()
IL(whenM) = (. flip when) . (>>=)
IL(unlessM) = (. flip unless) . (>>=)

IL(wrA) = A.writeArray
IL(rdA) = A.readArray
IL(mdA) = \arr f !i -> do
  ai <- rdA arr i
  let fai = f ai 
  wrA arr i fai
  return (ai,fai)
{-# INLINE mdA' #-}
mdA' = \arr f !i -> do
  !ai <- rdA arr i
  let !fai = f ai
  wrA arr i fai
  return (ai,fai)
IL(swapA) = \arr !i !j -> do
  ai <- rdA arr i
  wrA arr i =<< rdA arr j
  wrA arr j ai

#define D(f,r,d)\
  IL(f) :: Integral a=>a->d; f=fromIntegral;\
  IL(r) :: String->d; r=read
#define C(f,r,g,h,d) D(f,r,d);\
  g,h :: RealFrac a=>a->d; IL(g)=floor; IL(h)=ceiling
C(_toInteger_,readInteger,floorInteger,ceilInteger,Integer)
C(toInt,readInt,floorInt,ceilInt,Int)
C(toI8,readI8,floorI8,ceilI8,Int8)
C(toI16,readI16,floorI16,ceilI16,Int16)
C(toI32,readI32,floorI32,ceilI32,Int32)
C(toI64,readI64,floorI64,ceilI64,Int64)
C(toWord,readWord,floorWord,ceilWord,Word)
C(toW8,readW8,floorW8,ceilW8,Word8)
C(toW16,readW16,floorW16,ceilW16,Word16)
C(toW32,readW32,floorW32,ceilW32,Word32)
C(toW64,readW64,floorW64,ceilW64,Word64)
D(toDouble,readDouble,Double)
D(toFloat,readFloat,Float)
#undef D
#undef C

#define N(f,g,h,a,m)\
  IL(f) :: forall e i s. (C(a,m)A.Ix i) => (i,i) -> e -> m (a i e);\
  f=A.newArray;\
  IL(g) :: forall e i s. (C(a,m)A.Ix i) => (i,i) -> m (a i e);\
  g=A.newArray_;\
  IL(h) :: forall e i s. (C(a,m)A.Ix i) => (i,i) -> [e] -> m (a i e);\
  h=A.newListArray
#define C(a,m)
N(newIOA,newIOA_,newIOAL,IOArray,IO)
N(newSTA,newSTA_,newSTAL,STArray s,ST s)
#undef C
#define C(a,m) MArray (a) e (m), 
N(newIOUA,newIOUA_,newIOUAL,IOUArray,IO)
N(newSTUA,newSTUA_,newSTUAL,STUArray s,ST s)
#undef C
#undef N

#undef IL