Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given a tree with N vertices.

Here, a tree is a kind of graph, and more specifically, a connected undirected graph with N-1 edges, where N is the number of its vertices.

The i-th edge (1≤i≤N-1) connects Vertices a_i and b_i, and has a length of c_i.

You are also given Q queries and an integer K. In the j-th query (1≤j≤Q):

find the length of the shortest path from Vertex x_j and Vertex y_j via Vertex K.

Constraints

3≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i,b_i≤N (1≤i≤N-1)

1≤c_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N-1)

The given graph is a tree.

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤K≤N

1≤x_j,y_j≤N (1≤j≤Q)

x_j≠y_j (1≤j≤Q)

x_j≠K,y_j≠K (1≤j≤Q)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 b_1 c_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1} c_{N-1}
Q K
x_1 y_1
:
x_{Q} y_{Q}

Output

Print the responses to the queries in Q lines.

In the j-th line j(1≤j≤Q), print the response to the j-th query.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2 1
1 3 1
2 4 1
3 5 1
3 1
2 4
2 3
4 5

Sample Output 1

3
2
4

The shortest paths for the three queries are as follows:

Query 1: Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 2 → Vertex 4 : Length 1+1+1=3

Query 2: Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 3 : Length 1+1=2

Query 3: Vertex 4 → Vertex 2 → Vertex 1 → Vertex 3 → Vertex 5 : Length 1+1+1+1=4

Sample Input 2

7
1 2 1
1 3 3
1 4 5
1 5 7
1 6 9
1 7 11
3 2
1 3
4 5
6 7

Sample Output 2

5
14
22

The path for each query must pass Vertex K=2.

Sample Input 3

10
1 2 1000000000
2 3 1000000000
3 4 1000000000
4 5 1000000000
5 6 1000000000
6 7 1000000000
7 8 1000000000
8 9 1000000000
9 10 1000000000
1 1
9 10

Sample Output 3

17000000000

Solution in Haskell (GHC 8.8.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Control.Monad
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VUM
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import qualified Data.Vector.Mutable as VM

readInt = fst . fromJust . BS.readInt
readIntList = map readInt . BS.words
getInt = readInt <$> BS.getLine
getIntList = readIntList <$> BS.getLine

main = do
    n <- getInt
    edges <- VU.replicateM (n-1) $ do
        [a,b,c] <- getIntList
        return (a-1,b-1,c)
    let tree :: V.Vector [(Int,Int)]
        tree = V.create $ do
            t <- VM.replicate n []
            VU.forM_ edges $ \(a,b,c) -> do
                VM.modify t ((b,c) :) a
                VM.modify t ((a,c) :) b
            return t
    [q,k] <- getIntList
    query <- VU.replicateM q $ do
        [x,y] <- getIntList
        return (x-1,y-1)
    let costs :: VU.Vector Int
        costs = VU.create $ do
            vec <- VUM.replicate n 0
            let dfs pv pc this = do
                    forM_ (filter ((/= pv) . fst) (tree V.! this)) $ \(child,c) -> do
                        VUM.write vec child (pc+c)
                        dfs this (pc+c) child
            dfs (k - 1) 0 (k - 1)
            return vec
    VU.forM_ query $ \(x,y) -> do
        print $ costs VU.! x + costs VU.! y