Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Hearing that energy drinks increase rating in those sites, Takahashi decides to buy up M cans of energy drinks.

There are N stores that sell energy drinks. In the i-th store, he can buy at most B_i cans of energy drinks for A_i yen (the currency of Japan) each.

What is the minimum amount of money with which he can buy M cans of energy drinks?

It is guaranteed that, in the given inputs, a sufficient amount of money can always buy M cans of energy drinks.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

B_1 + ... + B_N \geq M

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum amount of money with which Takahashi can buy M cans of energy drinks.

Sample Input 1

2 5
4 9
2 4

Sample Output 1

12

With 12 yen, we can buy one drink at the first store and four drinks at the second store, for the total of five drinks. However, we cannot buy 5 drinks with 11 yen or less.

Sample Input 2

4 30
6 18
2 5
3 10
7 9

Sample Output 2

130

Sample Input 3

1 100000
1000000000 100000

Sample Output 3

100000000000000

The output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}

import Control.Monad
import Data.List
import Data.Bits
import Debug.Trace
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as C

main :: IO ()
main = do
  [n, m] <- readIntegers
  inputs <- readNIntegers (fromIntegral n)
  print $ solve n m inputs

solve n m inputs = solveSub 0 m sorted
  where
    solveSub money _ [] = money
    solveSub money remain (x:xs) =
      if b > remain
        then money + a * remain
        else solveSub (money + a * b) (remain - b) xs
      where
        a = x !! 0
        b = x !! 1
    sorted = sortOn (!! 0) inputs

-- 以下ライブラリ

readInts :: IO [Int]
readInts = map (fst . fromJust . C.readInt) . C.words <$> C.getLine

readNInts :: Int -> IO [[Int]]
readNInts = flip replicateM readInts

readIntegers :: IO [Integer]
readIntegers = map (fst . fromJust . C.readInteger) . C.words <$> C.getLine

readNIntegers :: Int -> IO [[Integer]]
readNIntegers = flip replicateM readIntegers

getNLns :: Int -> IO [String]
getNLns = flip replicateM getLine