Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in Haskell (GHC 8.8.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Control.Monad
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VUM

readInt = fst . fromJust . BS.readInt
readIntList = map readInt . BS.words
getInt = readInt <$> BS.getLine
getIntList = readIntList <$> BS.getLine

main = do
    n <- getInt
    as <- getIntList
    q <- getInt
    bc <- replicateM q $ do
        [b,c] <- getIntList
        return (b,c,c-b)
    vec <- VUM.replicate 100001 (0 :: Int)
    forM_ as $ \a -> VUM.modify vec (+1) a
    VUM.write vec 0 (sum as)
    forM_ bc $ \(b,c,d) -> do
        nb <- VUM.read vec b
        VUM.modify vec (+ nb) c
        VUM.write vec b 0
        s <- VUM.read vec 0
        print (s + d * nb)
        VUM.write vec 0 (s+d*nb)