Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

counto :: [Char] -> Int
counto "2" = 1
counto (x:xs)
 | x == '2'  = 1 + (counto xs)
 | otherwise = counto xs
 
main=do
 getLine >>= \n -> print$counto n