Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.ST
import Data.Functor
import Data.Function
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Maybe
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Foldable as Foldable
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import qualified Data.Sequence as Sequence
import Data.List.Split
import Data.Bits
import Data.Char
import Data.Ix
import Data.Ratio
import Data.Ord
import Data.Tuple
--import Data.Array
import Data.Array.Unboxed
import Data.Array.MArray
import Data.Array.IO
import Data.Array.ST
import Data.IORef
import Data.STRef
-- import System.IO.Unsafe
 
readInt = read :: String -> Int
readInteger = read :: String -> Integer
readDouble = read :: String -> Double
getInt = readLn :: IO Int
getInts = map readInt . words <$> getLine
getInteger = readLn :: IO Integer
getIntegers = map readInteger . words <$> getLine
getDouble = readLn :: IO Double
sjoin :: (Show a) => [a] -> String
sjoin = unwords . map show
cond :: a -> a -> Bool -> a
cond t f c = if c then t else f
apply2 :: (a -> a -> b) -> [a] -> b
apply2 f [x,y] = f x y
apply3 :: (a -> a -> a -> b) -> [a] -> b
apply3 f [x,y,z] = f x y z
apply4 :: (a -> a -> a -> a -> b) -> [a] -> b
apply4 f [x,y,z,w] = f x y z w
fnBin :: (b -> c -> d) -> (a -> b) -> (a -> c) -> a -> d
fnBin op f g x = op (f x) $ g x
fnTuple :: (a -> b, a -> c) -> a -> (b, c)
fnTuple (f,g) a = (f a, g a)
replace :: (Eq a) => a -> a -> [a] -> [a]
replace x y = map (\z -> if z==x then y else z)
modifyArray :: (Ix i, MArray a e m) => a i e -> i -> (e -> e) -> m ()
modifyArray arr ix f = readArray arr ix >>= writeArray arr ix . f
-- end of templete

nums = runSTUArray $ do
    arr <- newArray (1,100000) True :: ST s (STUArray s Int Bool)
    writeArray arr 1 False
    forM_ [2..320] $ \p -> do
        c <- readArray arr p
        when c $ do
            forM_ [p*2,p*3..100000] $ \x -> writeArray arr x False
    forM_ [100000,99999 .. 2] $ \p -> do
        c <- readArray arr p
        let t = (p+1) `div` 2
        d <- readArray arr t
        when (c && not d) $ writeArray arr p False
    res <- newArray (0,100000) 0 :: ST s (STUArray s Int Int)
    forM_ [2..100000] $ \i -> do
        c <- readArray arr i
        readArray res (i-1) >>= writeArray res i . (cond (+1) id c)
    return res

f :: Int -> Int -> Int
f l r = nums!r - nums!(l-1)

main = getInt >>= flip replicateM getInts >>= mapM_ (print . apply2 f)