Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Mr. Takahashi has a string s consisting of lowercase English letters.
He repeats the following operation on s exactly K times.

Choose an arbitrary letter on s and change that letter to the next alphabet. Note that the next letter of z is a.

For example, if you perform an operation for the second letter on aaz, aaz becomes abz.
If you then perform an operation for the third letter on abz, abz becomes aba.

Mr. Takahashi wants to have the lexicographically smallest string after performing exactly K operations on s.
Find the such string.

Constraints

1≤|s|≤10^5

All letters in s are lowercase English letters.

1≤K≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s
K

Output

Print the lexicographically smallest string after performing exactly K operations on s.

Sample Input 1

xyz
4

Sample Output 1

aya

For example, you can perform the following operations: xyz, yyz, zyz, ayz, aya.

Sample Input 2

a
25

Sample Output 2

z

You have to perform exactly K operations.

Sample Input 3

codefestival
100

Sample Output 3

aaaafeaaivap

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.DeepSeq
import Data.Array
import Data.Bits
import Data.Char
import Data.Functor.Identity
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Ord
import Data.Tree
import Data.Tuple
import qualified System.IO
import qualified Data.Map as M
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Data.Sequence as Q
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B

main = do
  s <- map decode <$> getLine
  k :: Z <- readLn
  putStrLn $ map encode $ solve s k

decode c = ord c - ord 'a'
encode i = chr (ord 'a' + i)

solve [c] k = [(c + k) `mod` 26]
solve (0:cs) k = 0 : solve cs k
solve (c:cs) k =
  if c + k >= 26
  then 0 : solve cs (k - (26-c))
  else c : solve cs k

 
type Z = Int
type Q = Rational
type R = Double
type S = String

fint :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
fint = fromIntegral

getInt = fst . fromJust . B.readInt <$> B.getLine
getIntPair = (\[a,b]->(a,b)) <$> getInts
getInts = map (fst . fromJust . B.readInt) . B.words <$> B.getLine
getStr = B.unpack <$> B.getLine

yesNo :: Bool -> String
yesNo True = "YES"
yesNo False = "NO"

printList :: (Show a) => [a] -> IO ()
printList = putStrLn . unwords . map show

readLnList :: (Read a) => IO [a]
readLnList = map read . words <$> getLine


-----  Union-find
type UnionFindT v m a = StateT (M.Map v (UnionFindVal v)) m a
newtype UnionFindVal v = UnionFindVal v

runUnionFindT :: (Monad m) => UnionFindT v m a -> m a
runUnionFindT = flip evalStateT $ M.empty

runUnionFind = runIdentity . runUnionFindT

ufFresh :: (Monad m, Ord v) => v -> UnionFindT v m ()
ufFresh v = modify $ M.insert v (UnionFindVal v)

ufClass :: (Monad m, Ord v) => v -> UnionFindT v m v
ufClass v = do
  (UnionFindVal pv) <- gets (M.! v)
  if v == pv
    then return v
    else do
      c <- ufClass pv
      modify $ M.insert v (UnionFindVal c)
      return c

ufUnify v w = do
  cv <- ufClass v
  cw <- ufClass w
  modify $ M.insert cw (UnionFindVal cv)
  return $ cv /= cw