Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as B
import Data.Maybe
-- import Data.List
-- import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU
-- import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VUM
-- import Control.Monad
-- import Control.Monad.ST
-- import Debug.Trace
-- trace _ = id

solve :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int
solve n h w = (n-h+1)*(n-w+1)

readBInt :: B.ByteString -> Int
readBInt = fst . fromJust . B.readInt

tmain :: B.ByteString -> Int
tmain cont =
  let remLines0 = map B.words (B.lines cont)
      [bs_n]:remLines1 = remLines0
      n = readBInt bs_n
      [bs_h]:remLines2 = remLines1
      h = readBInt bs_h
      [bs_w]:remLines3 = remLines2
      w = readBInt bs_w
  in solve n h w

outAnswer :: Int -> IO ()
outAnswer = putStrLn . show

main :: IO ()
main = outAnswer . tmain =<< B.getContents

inp1 = "3\n2\n3\n"
inp2 = "100\n1\n1\n"
inp3 = "5\n4\n2\n"
tv1 = tmain $ B.pack inp1
tv2 = tmain $ B.pack inp2
tv3 = tmain $ B.pack inp3
test1 = tv1 == 2
test2 = tv2 == 10000
test3 = tv3 == 8
alltest = test1 && test2 && test3