Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have N integers. The i-th integer is A_i.

Find \sum_{i=1}^{N-1}\sum_{j=i+1}^{N} (A_i \mbox{ XOR } A_j), modulo (10^9+7).

What is \mbox{ XOR }?

The XOR of integers A and B, A \mbox{ XOR } B, is defined as follows:

When A \mbox{ XOR } B is written in base two, the digit in the 2^k's place (k \geq 0) is 1 if either A or B, but not both, has 1 in the 2^k's place, and 0 otherwise.

For example, 3 \mbox{ XOR } 5 = 6. (In base two: 011 \mbox{ XOR } 101 = 110.)

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 3 \times 10^5

0 \leq A_i < 2^{60}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the value \sum_{i=1}^{N-1}\sum_{j=i+1}^{N} (A_i \mbox{ XOR } A_j), modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

6

We have (1\mbox{ XOR } 2)+(1\mbox{ XOR } 3)+(2\mbox{ XOR } 3)=3+2+1=6.

Sample Input 2

10
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3

Sample Output 2

237

Sample Input 3

10
3 14 159 2653 58979 323846 2643383 27950288 419716939 9375105820

Sample Output 3

103715602

Print the sum modulo (10^9+7).

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import           Control.Monad
import           Data.Array.IO
import           Data.Bits
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8       as BS
import           Data.Char
import           Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed         as V
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed.Mutable as VM

readInt = fst . fromJust . BS.readInt
getInt = readInt <$> BS.getLine
getIntVec n = V.unfoldrN n (BS.readInt . BS.dropWhile isSpace) <$> BS.getLine

main = do
  n <- getInt
  as <- getIntVec n

  cs <- VM.new 61
  VM.set cs (0::Int)

  forM_ [0..n-1] $ \i -> do
    let a = as V.! i
    forM_ [0..60] $ \j ->
      when (testBit a j) $ do
        c <- VM.read cs j
        VM.write cs j (c+1)

  cs' <- V.freeze cs
  let ans = V.ifoldr calc 0 cs' `mod` 1000000007
      calc i c a = let c1 = fromIntegral c :: Integer
                       c2 = fromIntegral (n-c) :: Integer
                   in
                     c1 * c2 * bit i + a

  print ans