Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Haskell (GHC 8.8.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS

readInt = fst . fromJust . BS.readInteger
readIntList = map readInt . BS.words
getIntList = readIntList <$> BS.getLine

main = do
  [a, b, c, k] <- getIntList
  if a > k then
  	putStrLn $ show k
  else
    if b > (k - a) then
      putStrLn $ show a
    else
      putStrLn $ show (2 * a - k + b)