Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given two non-negative integers L and R.
We will choose two integers i and j such that L \leq i < j \leq R.
Find the minimum possible value of (i \times j) \mbox{ mod } 2019.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq L < R \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

L R

Output

Print the minimum possible value of (i \times j) \mbox{ mod } 2019 when i and j are chosen under the given condition.

Sample Input 1

2020 2040

Sample Output 1

2

When (i, j) = (2020, 2021), (i \times j) \mbox{ mod } 2019 = 2.

Sample Input 2

4 5

Sample Output 2

20

We have only one choice: (i, j) = (4, 5).

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Control.Monad
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BS
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU

readInt = fst . fromJust . BS.readInt
readIntList = map readInt . BS.words
getInt = readInt <$> BS.getLine
getIntList = readIntList <$> BS.getLine

main = do
    [l, r] <- getIntList
    let r' = min r (l + 2018)
    let lr = VU.fromList $ map (`mod` 2019) [l..r']
    print $ minimum [ mod2019 (lr VU.! i) (lr VU.! j)|i <- [0..(VU.length lr - 2)], j <- [i+1..(VU.length lr - 1)]]

mod2019 n m = fm $ (fm n) * (fm m)
    where fm x = x `mod` 2019