Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has decided to construct a string that starts with A and ends with Z, by taking out a substring of a string s (that is, a consecutive part of s).

Find the greatest length of the string Snuke can construct. Here, the test set guarantees that there always exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Constraints

1 ≦ |s| ≦ 200{,}000

s consists of uppercase English letters.

There exists a substring of s that starts with A and ends with Z.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

QWERTYASDFZXCV

Sample Output 1

5

By taking out the seventh through eleventh characters, it is possible to construct ASDFZ, which starts with A and ends with Z.

Sample Input 2

ZABCZ

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

HASFJGHOGAKZZFEGA

Sample Output 3

12

Solution in Haskell (GHC 8.8.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Data.List
import Data.Ord
import Data.Char
import Data.Ratio
import Data.Maybe

main = do
  s <- getLine
  let numA = minimum $ elemIndices 'A' s
  let numZ = (+1) $maximum $ elemIndices 'Z' s
  print $ (length .drop numA .take numZ) s