Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in Haskell (GHC 7.10.3) (judge verdict: Accepted)

import Data.Maybe
import Data.List

main :: IO ()
main = do
  input <- getContents
  putStrLn $ trim (solve (trim input))

--処理
solve :: String -> String
solve s = show $ (min n k) * x + (max 0 (n - k)) * y
  where [n, k, x, y] = fmap read (lines s) :: [Int]

trimHead :: String -> String
trimHead = dropWhile (\s -> isJust (elemIndex s [' ', '\t', '\n', '\r']))

trim :: String -> String
trim = reverse . trimHead . reverse . trimHead