Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func Scan() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func iScan() int {
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(Scan())
	return n
}

func fScan() float64 {
	n, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(Scan(), 64)
	return n
}
func stringToInt(s string) int {
	n, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
	return n
}
func SScan(n int) []string {
	a := make([]string, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = Scan()
	}
	return a
}
func iSScan(n int) []int {
	a := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = iScan()
	}
	return a
}
func abs(x int) int {
	if x < 0 {
		x = -x
	}
	return x
}
func larger(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}
func smaller(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	} else {
		return a
	}
}
func max(a []int) int {
	x := a[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if x < a[i] {
			x = a[i]
		}
	}
	return x
}
func min(a []int) int {
	x := a[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if x > a[i] {
			x = a[i]
		}
	}
	return x
}
func sum(a []int) int {
	x := 0
	for _, v := range a {
		x += v
	}
	return x
}

var mod int = 1000000007

func main() {
	buf := make([]byte, 0)
	sc.Buffer(buf, mod)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	n := iScan()
	a := iSScan(n)
	fmt.Println(max(a) - min(a))
}