Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strings"
)

// {{{
// source: https://github.com/raahii/algo
func MaxInts(nums ...int) int {
	var maxVal int
	for i, e := range nums {
		if i == 0 || e > maxVal {
			maxVal = e
		}
	}
	return maxVal
}

func MaxIntsWithIdx(nums ...int) (int, int) {
	var maxIdx, maxVal int
	for i, e := range nums {
		if i == 0 || e > maxVal {
			maxIdx = i
			maxVal = e
		}
	}
	return maxVal, maxIdx
}

func MinInts(nums ...int) int {
	var minVal int
	for i, e := range nums {
		if i == 0 || e < minVal {
			minVal = e
		}
	}
	return minVal
}

func MinIntsWithIdx(nums ...int) (int, int) {
	var minIdx, minVal int
	for i, e := range nums {
		if i == 0 || e < minVal {
			minIdx = i
			minVal = e
		}
	}
	return minVal, minIdx
}

func SumInts(nums []int) int {
	s := 0
	for _, v := range nums {
		s += v
	}
	return s
}

func ReverseInts(nums []int) []int {
	rnums := make([]int, len(nums))
	for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
		rnums[len(nums)-1-i] = nums[i]
	}
	return rnums
}

func ExtendInts(nums1 []int, nums2 []int) []int {
	for _, v := range nums2 {
		nums1 = append(nums1, v)
	}
	return nums1
}

func Ints2d(n_rows, n_cols int) [][]int {
	ints := make([][]int, n_rows)
	for i := 0; i < n_rows; i++ {
		ints[i] = make([]int, n_cols)
	}
	return ints
}

func MemsetInts1d(nums []int, val int) {
	for i := range nums {
		nums[i] = val
	}
}

func MemsetInts2d(nums [][]int, val int) {
	for i := range nums {
		for j := range nums[i] {
			nums[i][j] = val
		}
	}
}

func ContainsInt(nums []int, num int) bool {
	sort.Ints(nums)

	s, e := 0, len(nums)
	for {
		if s >= e {
			break
		}

		m := (e + s) / 2
		if nums[m] == num {
			return true
		} else if num > nums[m] {
			s = m + 1
		} else {
			e = m
		}
	}

	return false
}

func ReadInt(f *os.File) int {
	var n int
	fmt.Fscanf(f, "%d", &n)
	return n
}

func ReadInts(f *os.File, n int) []int {
	nums := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Fscanf(f, "%d", &nums[i])
	}
	return nums
}

func ScanInts(f *os.File, vars ...*int) {
	for i := 0; i < len(vars); i++ {
		fmt.Fscanf(f, "%d", vars[i])
	}
}

func ReadLines(f *os.File, n int) []string {
	var lines []string
	reader := bufio.NewReader(f)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		bytes, _, err := reader.ReadLine()
		if err != nil {
			break
		}
		lines = append(lines, string(bytes))
	}

	return lines
}

func ReadWords(f *os.File, n int) []string {
	strs := make([]string, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Fscanf(f, "%s", &strs[i])
	}
	return strs
}

func Pow(a, n int) int {
	c := 1
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		c *= a
	}
	return c
}

func Abs(n int) int {
	if n < 0 {
		return -n
	}

	return n
}

// }}}

func ReadLine(f *os.File) string {
	reader := bufio.NewReader(f)
	bytes, _, _ := reader.ReadLine()

	return string(bytes)
}

func remove(str *string, char string) bool {
	if !strings.Contains(*str, char) {
		return false
	} else {
		strings.Replace(*str, char+char, "", -1)
		return true
	}
}

func solve(str string) string {
	for {
		i0 := strings.Index(str, "01")
		i1 := strings.Index(str, "10")
		if i0 == -1 && i1 == -1 {
			break
		} else if i0 == -1 || (i1 != -1 && i1 < i0) {
			str = strings.Replace(str, "10", "", 1)
		} else {
			str = strings.Replace(str, "01", "", 1)
		}
	}
	return str
}

func main() {
	str := ReadLine(os.Stdin)
	fmt.Println(len(str) - len(solve(str)))
}