Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	list := getStdinIntArr()
	A := list[0]
	B := list[1]
	C := list[2]
	K := list[3]

	if A >= K {
		fmt.Printf("%d", K)
		return
	}
	K = K - A

	if B >= K {
		fmt.Printf("%d", A)
		return
	}
	K = K - B

	if C >= K {
		fmt.Printf("%d", A-K)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("%d\n", A-C)
}

func getStdin() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}
func getStdinInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	rtn, _ := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	return rtn
}
func getStdinInt64() int64 {
	sc.Scan()
	rtn, _ := strconv.ParseInt(sc.Text(), 10, 64)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinIntArr() []int {
	sc.Scan()
	str := sc.Text()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.Atoi(val)
	}
	return rtn
}
func getStdinIntArr64() []int64 {
	sc.Scan()
	str := sc.Text()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int64, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
	}
	return rtn
}