Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "os"
    "strings"
    "strconv"
    "fmt"
    "sort"
    "container/heap"
    "math"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func readLineToInt() []int {
    sc.Scan()
    line := strings.Split(sc.Text(), " ")
    var intLine []int
    for _, str := range line {
        n, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
        intLine = append(intLine, n)
    }
    return intLine
}


/****************** Pair ********************/
type Pair struct {
    a int
    b int
}

type SortablePairs struct {
    arr []*Pair
    lessfunc []lessFunc
}

type lessFunc func(i, j *Pair) bool

func (sp SortablePairs) Len() int {
    return len(sp.arr)
}

func (sp SortablePairs) Swap(i, j int) {
    sp.arr[i], sp.arr[j] = sp.arr[j], sp.arr[i]
}

func (sp SortablePairs) Less(i, j int) bool {
    p, q := sp.arr[i], sp.arr[j]
    for k := 0; k < len(sp.lessfunc); k++ {
        less := sp.lessfunc[k]
        if less(p, q) {
            return true
        } else if less(q, p) {
            return false
        }
    }
    return false
}

/***************** HeapQue *****************/

type PriorityQueue struct {
    arr []*Pair
    size int
}
/** sort **/
func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int {
    return len(pq.arr)
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) {
    pq.arr[i], pq.arr[j] = pq.arr[j], pq.arr[i]
}

func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool{
    return pq.arr[i].a < pq.arr[j].a
}

/**** pq ****/
func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) {
    item := x.(*Pair)
    pq.arr = append(pq.arr, item)
    pq.size++
}

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} {
    n := pq.size
    item := pq.arr[n - 1]
    pq.arr = pq.arr[:n - 1]
    pq.size--
    return item
}

func max(a, b int) int {
    return int(math.Max(float64(a), float64(b)))
}

func main() {
    nk := readLineToInt()
    n, k := nk[0], nk[1]
    var dic map[int][]int = map[int][]int{}
    var keys []int
    for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
        td := readLineToInt()
        t, d := td[0], td[1]
        _, ok := dic[t]
        if !ok {
            keys = append(keys, t)
        }
        dic[t] = append(dic[t], d)
    }

    var sp SortablePairs
    less := func(p, q *Pair) bool {
        return p.a >= q.a
    }
    sp.lessfunc = append(sp.lessfunc, less)
    for _, key := range keys {
        sort.Ints(dic[key])
        length := len(dic[key])
        sp.arr = append(sp.arr, &Pair{dic[key][length - 1], key})
        dic[key] = dic[key][:length - 1]
    }
    sort.Sort(sp)
    var que PriorityQueue
    heap.Init(&que)
    queScore := 0
    defaultScore := 0
    cnt := 0
    ans := 0
    for _, p := range sp.arr {
        defaultScore += p.a + cnt * 2 + 1
        cnt++
        if cnt >= k {
            ans = max(ans, defaultScore)
            break
        }
        for _, add := range dic[p.b] {
            heap.Push(&que, &Pair{add, p.b})
            queScore += add
        }
        for que.size > k - cnt {
            item := heap.Pop(&que).(*Pair)
            queScore -= item.a
        }
        ans = max(ans, defaultScore + queScore)
    }
    fmt.Println(ans)

}