Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Silver Fox is fighting with N monsters.

The monsters are standing in a row, and we can assume them to be standing on a number line. The i-th monster, standing at the coordinate X_i, has the health of H_i.

Silver Fox can use bombs to attack the monsters.
Using a bomb at the coordinate x decreases the healths of all monsters between the coordinates x-D and x+D (inclusive) by A.
There is no way other than bombs to decrease the monster's health.

Silver Fox wins when all the monsters' healths become 0 or below.

Find the minimum number of bombs needed to win.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

0 \leq D \leq 10^9

1 \leq A \leq 10^9

0 \leq X_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

X_i are distinct.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N D A
X_1 H_1
:
X_N H_N

Output

Print the minimum number of bombs needed to win.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 2
5 4
9 2

Sample Output 1

2

First, let us use a bomb at the coordinate 4 to decrease the first and second monsters' health by 2.

Then, use a bomb at the coordinate 6 to decrease the second and third monsters' health by 2.

Now, all the monsters' healths are 0.
We cannot make all the monsters' health drop to 0 or below with just one bomb.

Sample Input 2

9 4 1
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
6 2
7 3
8 4
9 5

Sample Output 2

5

We should use five bombs at the coordinate 5.

Sample Input 3

3 0 1
300000000 1000000000
100000000 1000000000
200000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

3000000000

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

const (
	initialBufSize = 100000
	maxBufSize     = 10000000
)

var (
	sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	wt = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
)

func next() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(next())
	return i
}

func puts(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(wt, a...)
}

func divFloor(a, b int) int {
	return (a + (b - 1)) / b
}

type Mon struct {
	x, h int
}

type Mons []Mon

func (a Mons) Len() int      { return len(a) }
func (a Mons) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a Mons) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return a[i].x < a[j].x
}

func upperBound(a []int, key int) int {
	l, r := 0, len(a)-1
	for l <= r {
		mid := (l + r) / 2
		if a[mid] <= key {
			l = mid + 1
		} else {
			r = mid - 1
		}
	}
	return l
}

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, initialBufSize), maxBufSize)
	defer wt.Flush()

	n, d, a := nextInt(), nextInt(), nextInt()
	mons := make(Mons, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		x, h := nextInt(), nextInt()
		mons[i] = Mon{x, h}
	}
	sort.Sort(mons)
	x, h := make([]int, n), make([]int, n)
	for i := range mons {
		x[i], h[i] = mons[i].x, mons[i].h
	}

	ans := 0
	s := make([]int, n+1)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if s[i] < h[i] {
			// 攻撃回数
			need := (h[i] - s[i] + a - 1) / a
			// 攻撃範囲
			r := upperBound(x, x[i]+2*d)
			s[i] += need * a
			s[r] -= need * a
			ans += need
		}
		s[i+1] += s[i]
	}

	puts(ans)
}