Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func init() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	sc.Buffer([]byte{}, math.MaxInt64)
}

func readFloat64() float64 {
	sc.Scan()
	r, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(sc.Text(), 64)
	return r
}

func main() {
	n := readFloat64()
	v := math.Floor(math.Sqrt(n))
	fmt.Println(int(v * v))
}