Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

var N int
var S string
var ans, res int

func main() {
	fmt.Scan(&N)
	fmt.Scan(&S)

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		if string(S[i]) == "I" {
			res++
		}
		if string(S[i]) == "D" {
			res--
		}
		ans = max(ans, res)
	}
	fmt.Println(ans)
}

/*  ----------------------------------------  */
func lcm(x, y uint64) uint64 {
	return (x / gcd(x, y)) * y
}

func gcd(x, y uint64) uint64 {
	if x%y == 0 {
		return y
	} else {
		r := x % y
		return gcd(y, r)
	}
}

func combination(x, y int) int {
	return permutation(x, y) / permutation(y, y)
}

func permutation(x, y int) int {
	var ans int = 1
	for i := x - y; 0 < i; i-- {
		ans *= i
	}
	return ans
}

func max(x ...int) int {
	var res int = x[0]
	for i := 1; i < len(x); i++ {
		res = int(math.Max(float64(x[i]), float64(res)))
	}
	return res
}

func min(x ...int) int {
	var res int = x[0]
	for i := 1; i < len(x); i++ {
		res = int(math.Min(float64(x[i]), float64(res)))
	}
	return res
}
func pow(x, y int) int { return int(math.Pow(float64(x), float64(y))) }
func abs(x int) int    { return int(math.Abs(float64(x))) }
func floor(x int) int  { return int(math.Floor(float64(x))) }

type XY struct {
	x int
	y int
}

type SortBy [][]int

func (a SortBy) Len() int      { return len(a) }
func (a SortBy) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a SortBy) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return a[i][1] < a[j][1]
}