Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

A company has N members, who are assigned ID numbers 1, ..., N.

Every member, except the member numbered 1, has exactly one immediate boss with a smaller ID number.

When a person X is the immediate boss of a person Y, the person Y is said to be an immediate subordinate of the person X.

You are given the information that the immediate boss of the member numbered i is the member numbered A_i. For each member, find how many immediate subordinates it has.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i < i

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_2 ... A_N

Output

For each of the members numbered 1, 2, ..., N, print the number of immediate subordinates it has, in its own line.

Sample Input 1

5
1 1 2 2

Sample Output 1

2
2
0
0
0

The member numbered 1 has two immediate subordinates: the members numbered 2 and 3.

The member numbered 2 has two immediate subordinates: the members numbered 4 and 5.

The members numbered 3, 4, and 5 do not have immediate subordinates.

Sample Input 2

10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 2

9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sample Input 3

7
1 2 3 4 5 6

Sample Output 3

1
1
1
1
1
1
0

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()

	n := sc.ReadInt()

	a := make([]int, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		a[i] = sc.ReadInt()
	}

	counts := make([]int, n)
	for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
		counts[a[i]-1]++
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Println(counts[i])
	}
}

// util
// *   math/simple

func Abs(x int) int {
	if x >= 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func Min(values ...int) int {
	if len(values) == 0 {
		panic("no values")
	}
	min := values[0]
	for _, v := range values {
		if v < min {
			min = v
		}
	}
	return min
}

func Max(values ...int) int {
	if len(values) == 0 {
		panic("no values")
	}
	max := values[0]
	for _, v := range values {
		if v > max {
			max = v
		}
	}
	return max
}

func Pow(base int, exponent uint) int {
	answer := 1
	for i := uint(0); i < exponent; i++ {
		answer *= base
	}
	return answer
}

func Abs64(x int64) int64 {
	if x >= 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func Min64(values ...int64) int64 {
	if len(values) == 0 {
		panic("no values")
	}
	min := values[0]
	for _, v := range values {
		if v < min {
			min = v
		}
	}
	return min
}

func Max64(values ...int64) int64 {
	if len(values) == 0 {
		panic("no values")
	}
	max := values[0]
	for _, v := range values {
		if v > max {
			max = v
		}
	}
	return max
}

func Pow64(base int64, exponent uint) int64 {
	answer := int64(1)
	for i := uint(0); i < exponent; i++ {
		answer *= base
	}
	return answer
}

// *   io

type Scanner struct {
	bufScanner *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	bufSc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	bufSc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	return &Scanner{bufSc}
}

func (sc *Scanner) ReadString() string {
	bufSc := sc.bufScanner
	bufSc.Scan()
	return bufSc.Text()
}

func (sc *Scanner) ReadInt() int {
	bufSc := sc.bufScanner
	bufSc.Scan()
	text := bufSc.Text()

	num, err := strconv.Atoi(text)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return num
}

func (sc *Scanner) ReadInt64() int64 {
	bufSc := sc.bufScanner
	bufSc.Scan()
	text := bufSc.Text()

	num, err := strconv.ParseInt(text, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return num
}