Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We will call a string obtained by arranging the characters contained in a string a in some order, an anagram of a.

For example, greenbin is an anagram of beginner. As seen here, when the same character occurs multiple times, that character must be used that number of times.

Given are N strings s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N. Each of these strings has a length of 10 and consists of lowercase English characters. Additionally, all of these strings are distinct. Find the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

s_i is a string of length 10.

Each character in s_i is a lowercase English letter.

s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_N are all distinct.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
s_1
s_2
:
s_N

Output

Print the number of pairs of integers i, j (1 \leq i < j \leq N) such that s_i is an anagram of s_j.

Sample Input 1

3
acornistnt
peanutbomb
constraint

Sample Output 1

1

s_1 = acornistnt is an anagram of s_3 = constraint. There are no other pairs i, j such that s_i is an anagram of s_j, so the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

2
oneplustwo
ninemodsix

Sample Output 2

0

If there is no pair i, j such that s_i is an anagram of s_j, print 0.

Sample Input 3

5
abaaaaaaaa
oneplustwo
aaaaaaaaba
twoplusone
aaaabaaaaa

Sample Output 3

4

Note that the answer may not fit into a 32-bit integer type, though we cannot put such a case here.

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	hash := make(map[string]int64, 0)
	N := getStdinInt64()
	var i int64 = 0
	for i = 0; i < N; i++ {
		s := getStdin()
		hash[sortString(s)]++
	}

	var ans int64 = 0
	for _, val := range hash {
		if val > 1 {
			ans += sumfrom1(val - 1)
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(ans)
}

func sumfrom1(val int64) int64 {
	var a int64 = 0
	var i int64 = 0
	for i = 0; i < val; i++ {
		a += i + 1
	}
	return a
}

func sortString(w string) string {
	s := strings.Split(w, "")
	sort.Strings(s)
	return strings.Join(s, "")
}

var sc = bufio.NewReaderSize(os.Stdin, 1024*1024*10)

func getStdin() string {
	return readLine()
}
func getStdinInt() int {
	str := getStdin()
	rtn, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinInt2() (int, int) {
	list := getStdinIntArr()
	return list[0], list[1]
}
func getStdinInt3() (int, int, int) {
	list := getStdinIntArr()
	return list[0], list[1], list[2]
}
func getStdinInt64() int64 {
	str := getStdin()
	rtn, _ := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinInt64_2() (int64, int64) {
	list := getStdinIntArr64()
	return list[0], list[1]
}
func getStdinInt64_3() (int64, int64, int64) {
	list := getStdinIntArr64()
	return list[0], list[1], list[2]
}
func getStdinIntArr() []int {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.Atoi(val)
	}
	return rtn
}
func getStdinIntArr64() []int64 {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int64, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
	}
	return rtn
}
func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}
func min64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}
func max(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}
func max64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}
func abs(n int) int {
	if n < 0 {
		return -n
	}
	return n
}
func abs64(n int64) int64 {
	if n < 0 {
		return -n
	}
	return n
}
func readLine() string {
	buf := make([]byte, 0, 0)
	for {
		l, p, _ := sc.ReadLine()
		buf = append(buf, l...)
		if !p {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buf)
}