Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var sc = bufio.NewReaderSize(os.Stdin, 1024*1024*1)

func main() {
	a := getStdin()
	if 'a' <= a[0] && a[0] <= 'z' {
		fmt.Printf("a\n")
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("A\n")
	}
}

func getStdin() string {
	return readLine()
}
func getStdinInt() int {
	str := getStdin()
	rtn, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinInt64() int64 {
	str := getStdin()
	rtn, _ := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinIntArr() []int {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.Atoi(val)
	}
	return rtn
}

func getStdinArr() []string {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	return list
}

func getStdinIntArr64() []int64 {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int64, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
	}
	return rtn
}

func readLine() string {
	buf := make([]byte, 0, 0)
	for {
		l, p, e := sc.ReadLine()
		if e != nil {
			panic(e)
		}
		buf = append(buf, l...)
		if !p {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buf)
}