Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given are two strings S and T.

Let us change some of the characters in S so that T will be a substring of S.

At least how many characters do we need to change?

Here, a substring is a consecutive subsequence. For example, xxx is a substring of yxxxy, but not a substring of xxyxx.

Constraints

The lengths of S and T are each at least 1 and at most 1000.

The length of T is at most that of S.

S and T consist of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S
T

Output

Print the minimum number of characters in S that need to be changed.

Sample Input 1

cabacc
abc

Sample Output 1

1

For example, changing the fourth character a in S to c will match the second through fourth characters in S to T.

Since S itself does not have T as its substring, this number of changes - one - is the minimum needed.

Sample Input 2

codeforces
atcoder

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	sc := NewScanner()

	s := sc.ReadString()
	t := sc.ReadString()

	maxCommonLen := 0
	for startPos := 0; startPos+len(t) <= len(s); startPos++ {
		commonLen := 0
		for i := 0; i < len(t); i++ {
			if t[i] == s[startPos+i] {
				commonLen++
			}
		}
		if commonLen > maxCommonLen {
			maxCommonLen = commonLen
		}
	}

	fmt.Println(len(t) - maxCommonLen)
}

// from [my library](https://github.com/ikngtty/go-contestlib)
// -   math/simple

func Abs(x int) int {
	if x >= 0 {
		return x
	}
	return -x
}

func Min(values ...int) int {
	if len(values) == 0 {
		panic("no values")
	}

	min := values[0]
	for _, v := range values {
		if v < min {
			min = v
		}
	}
	return min
}

func Max(values ...int) int {
	if len(values) == 0 {
		panic("no values")
	}

	max := values[0]
	for _, v := range values {
		if v > max {
			max = v
		}
	}
	return max
}

func Pow(base, exponent int) int {
	if exponent < 0 {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("exponent (%d) should not be a minus", exponent))
	}

	answer := 1
	for i := 0; i < exponent; i++ {
		answer *= base
	}
	return answer
}

func Ceil(divident, dividor int) int {
	if dividor == 0 {
		panic("dividor should not be 0")
	}

	quo := divident / dividor
	rem := divident % dividor

	if rem != 0 {
		if (divident > 0 && dividor > 0) ||
			(divident < 0 && dividor < 0) {
			return quo + 1
		}
	}
	return quo
}

// -   sortutil

func ReverseInts(a []int) {
	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(a)))
}

func ReverseStrings(a []string) {
	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.StringSlice(a)))
}

// -   io

type Scanner struct {
	bufScanner *bufio.Scanner
}

func NewScanner() *Scanner {
	bufSc := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	bufSc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	bufSc.Buffer(nil, 100000000)
	return &Scanner{bufSc}
}

func (sc *Scanner) ReadString() string {
	bufSc := sc.bufScanner
	bufSc.Scan()
	return bufSc.Text()
}

func (sc *Scanner) ReadInt() int {
	bufSc := sc.bufScanner
	bufSc.Scan()
	text := bufSc.Text()

	num, err := strconv.Atoi(text)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return num
}

func (sc *Scanner) ReadFloat() float64 {
	bufSc := sc.bufScanner
	bufSc.Scan()
	text := bufSc.Text()

	num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(text, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return num
}