Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has a fair N-sided die that shows the integers from 1 to N with equal probability and a fair coin. He will play the following game with them:

Throw the die. The current score is the result of the die.

As long as the score is between 1 and K-1 (inclusive), keep flipping the coin. The score is doubled each time the coin lands heads up, and the score becomes 0 if the coin lands tails up.

The game ends when the score becomes 0 or becomes K or above. Snuke wins if the score is K or above, and loses if the score is 0.

You are given N and K. Find the probability that Snuke wins the game.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the probability that Snuke wins the game. The output is considered correct when the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 10

Sample Output 1

0.145833333333

If the die shows 1, Snuke needs to get four consecutive heads from four coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{48}.

If the die shows 2, Snuke needs to get three consecutive heads from three coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{24}.

If the die shows 3, Snuke needs to get two consecutive heads from two coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{12}.

Thus, the probability that Snuke wins is \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{48} \simeq 0.1458333333.

Sample Input 2

100000 5

Sample Output 2

0.999973749998

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func main() {
	N := nextInt()
	K := nextInt()

	var ans float64
	for i := 1; i <= N; i++ {
		p := float64(1)
		x := i
		for x < K {
			p *= 0.5
			x *= 2
		}
		ans += p / float64(N)
	}

	fmt.Printf("%.10f\n", ans)
}

// Input. ----------

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func init() {
	sc.Buffer([]byte{}, math.MaxInt64)
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return i
}

func nextFloat() float64 {
	sc.Scan()
	f64, err := strconv.ParseFloat(sc.Text(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return f64
}

func nextString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	if err := sc.Err(); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return sc.Text()
}

// ---------- Input.

// Util. ----------

func abs(x int) int {
	return int(math.Abs(float64(x)))
}

func min(x, y int) int {
	return int(math.Min(float64(x), float64(y)))
}

func max(x, y int) int {
	return int(math.Max(float64(x), float64(y)))
}

// ---------- Util.