Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a tree with N vertices numbered 1 to N.
The i-th edge in the tree connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i, and its length is w_i.
Your objective is to paint each vertex in the tree white or black (it is fine to paint all vertices the same color) so that the following condition is satisfied:

For any two vertices painted in the same color, the distance between them is an even number.

Find a coloring of the vertices that satisfies the condition and print it. It can be proved that at least one such coloring exists under the constraints of this problem.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq u_i < v_i \leq N

1 \leq w_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
u_1 v_1 w_1
u_2 v_2 w_2
.
.
.
u_{N - 1} v_{N - 1} w_{N - 1}

Output

Print a coloring of the vertices that satisfies the condition, in N lines.
The i-th line should contain 0 if Vertex i is painted white and 1 if it is painted black.

If there are multiple colorings that satisfy the condition, any of them will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 2
2 3 1

Sample Output 1

0
0
1

Sample Input 2

5
2 5 2
2 3 10
1 3 8
3 4 2

Sample Output 2

1
0
1
0
1

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

/*********** I/O ***********/

var (
	// ReadString returns a WORD string.
	ReadString func() string
	stdout     *bufio.Writer
)

func init() {
	ReadString = newReadString(os.Stdin)
	stdout = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
}

func newReadString(ior io.Reader) func() string {
	r := bufio.NewScanner(ior)
	r.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+11))
	// Split sets the split function for the Scanner. The default split function is ScanLines.
	// Split panics if it is called after scanning has started.
	r.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	return func() string {
		if !r.Scan() {
			panic("Scan failed")
		}
		return r.Text()
	}
}

// ReadInt returns an integer.
func ReadInt() int {
	return int(readInt64())
}

func readInt64() int64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(ReadString(), 0, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return i
}

// ReadIntSlice returns an integer slice that has n integers.
func ReadIntSlice(n int) []int {
	b := make([]int, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		b[i] = ReadInt()
	}
	return b
}

// ReadRuneSlice returns a rune slice.
func ReadRuneSlice() []rune {
	return []rune(ReadString())
}

/*********** Debugging ***********/

// ZeroPaddingRuneSlice returns binary expressions of integer n with zero padding.
// For debugging use.
func ZeroPaddingRuneSlice(n, digitsNum int) []rune {
	sn := fmt.Sprintf("%b", n)

	residualLength := digitsNum - len(sn)
	if residualLength <= 0 {
		return []rune(sn)
	}

	zeros := make([]rune, residualLength)
	for i := 0; i < len(zeros); i++ {
		zeros[i] = '0'
	}

	res := []rune{}
	res = append(res, zeros...)
	res = append(res, []rune(sn)...)

	return res
}

/*********** DP sub-functions ***********/

// ChMin accepts a pointer of integer and a target value.
// If target value is SMALLER than the first argument,
//	then the first argument will be updated by the second argument.
func ChMin(updatedValue *int, target int) bool {
	if *updatedValue > target {
		*updatedValue = target
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// ChMax accepts a pointer of integer and a target value.
// If target value is LARGER than the first argument,
//	then the first argument will be updated by the second argument.
func ChMax(updatedValue *int, target int) bool {
	if *updatedValue < target {
		*updatedValue = target
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// NthBit returns nth bit value of an argument.
// n starts from 0.
func NthBit(num, nth int) int {
	return num >> uint(nth) & 1
}

/*********** Arithmetic ***********/

// Max returns the max integer among input set.
// This function needs at least 1 argument (no argument causes panic).
func Max(integers ...int) int {
	m := integers[0]
	for i, integer := range integers {
		if i == 0 {
			continue
		}
		if m < integer {
			m = integer
		}
	}
	return m
}

// Min returns the min integer among input set.
// This function needs at least 1 argument (no argument causes panic).
func Min(integers ...int) int {
	m := integers[0]
	for i, integer := range integers {
		if i == 0 {
			continue
		}
		if m > integer {
			m = integer
		}
	}
	return m
}

// DigitSum returns digit sum of a decimal number.
// DigitSum only accept a positive integer.
func DigitSum(n int) int {
	if n < 0 {
		return -1
	}

	res := 0

	for n > 0 {
		res += n % 10
		n /= 10
	}

	return res
}

// Sum returns multiple integers sum.
func Sum(integers ...int) int {
	s := 0

	for _, i := range integers {
		s += i
	}

	return s
}

// CeilInt returns the minimum integer larger than or equal to float(a/b).
func CeilInt(a, b int) int {
	res := a / b
	if a%b > 0 {
		res++
	}
	return res
}

// FloorInt returns the maximum integer smaller than or equal to float(a/b)
func FloorInt(a, b int) int {
	res := a / b
	return res
}

// PowInt is integer version of math.Pow
// PowInt calculate a power by Binary Power (二分累乗法(O(log e))).
func PowInt(a, e int) int {
	if a < 0 || e < 0 {
		panic(errors.New("[argument error]: PowInt does not accept negative integers"))
	}

	if e == 0 {
		return 1
	}

	if e%2 == 0 {
		halfE := e / 2
		half := PowInt(a, halfE)
		return half * half
	}

	return a * PowInt(a, e-1)
}

// AbsInt is integer version of math.Abs
func AbsInt(a int) int {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

// Gcd returns the Greatest Common Divisor of two natural numbers.
// Gcd only accepts two natural numbers (a, b >= 1).
// 0 or negative number causes panic.
// Gcd uses the Euclidean Algorithm.
func Gcd(a, b int) int {
	if a <= 0 || b <= 0 {
		panic(errors.New("[argument error]: Gcd only accepts two NATURAL numbers"))
	}
	if a < b {
		a, b = b, a
	}

	// Euclidean Algorithm
	for b > 0 {
		div := a % b
		a, b = b, div
	}

	return a
}

// Lcm returns the Least Common Multiple of two natural numbers.
// Lcd only accepts two natural numbers (a, b >= 1).
// 0 or negative number causes panic.
// Lcd uses the Euclidean Algorithm indirectly.
func Lcm(a, b int) int {
	if a <= 0 || b <= 0 {
		panic(errors.New("[argument error]: Gcd only accepts two NATURAL numbers"))
	}

	// a = a'*gcd, b = b'*gcd, a*b = a'*b'*gcd^2
	// a' and b' are relatively prime numbers
	// gcd consists of prime numbers, that are included in a and b
	gcd := Gcd(a, b)

	// not (a * b / gcd), because of reducing a probability of overflow
	return (a / gcd) * b
}

// Strtoi is a wrapper of `strconv.Atoi()`.
// If `strconv.Atoi()` returns an error, Strtoi calls panic.
func Strtoi(s string) int {
	if i, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
		panic(errors.New("[argument error]: Strtoi only accepts integer string"))
	} else {
		return i
	}
}

/********** I/O usage **********/

//str := ReadString()
//i := ReadInt()
//X := ReadIntSlice(n)
//S := ReadRuneSlice()

/*******************************************************************/

const MOD = 1000000000 + 7
const ALPHABET_NUM = 26

var n int
var U, V, W []int

type Edge struct {
	dest   int
	weight int
}

var edges [100000 + 5][]Edge
var colors [100000 + 5]int
var flags [100000 + 5]bool

func main() {
	n = ReadInt()
	U, V, W = make([]int, n-1), make([]int, n-1), make([]int, n-1)

	for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
		u, v, w := ReadInt()-1, ReadInt()-1, ReadInt()
		U[i], V[i], W[i] = u, v, w
		// fmt.Println(u, v, w)
	}

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		edges[i] = make([]Edge, 0)
	}
	for i := 0; i < n-1; i++ {
		a, b, w := U[i], V[i], W[i]
		edges[a] = append(edges[a], Edge{dest: b, weight: w})
		edges[b] = append(edges[b], Edge{dest: a, weight: w})
	}

	dfs(0, 0)

	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		fmt.Println(colors[i])
	}
}

func dfs(src, distSum int) {
	flags[src] = true

	if distSum%2 == 0 {
		colors[src] = 1
	} else {
		colors[src] = 0
	}

	for _, e := range edges[src] {
		if flags[e.dest] {
			continue
		}

		dfs(e.dest, distSum+e.weight)
	}
}

// MODはとったか？
// 遷移だけじゃなくて最後の最後でちゃんと取れよ？

/*******************************************************************/