Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N apple trees in a row. People say that one of them will bear golden apples.

We want to deploy some number of inspectors so that each of these trees will be inspected.

Each inspector will be deployed under one of the trees. For convenience, we will assign numbers from 1 through N to the trees. An inspector deployed under the i-th tree (1 \leq i \leq N) will inspect the trees with numbers between i-D and i+D (inclusive).

Find the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 20

1 \leq D \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N D

Output

Print the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

6 2

Sample Output 1

2

We can achieve the objective by, for example, placing an inspector under Tree 3 and Tree 4.

Sample Input 2

14 3

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

20 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func oneInt() int {
	var a int
	fmt.Scan(&a)
	return a
}
func oneStr() string {
	var a string
	fmt.Scan(&a)
	return a
}

func nextLine() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func scanNums() (nums []int) {
	s := nextLine()
	numStr := strings.Split(s, " ")

	for _, n := range numStr {
		i, _ := strconv.Atoi(n)
		nums = append(nums, i)
	}
	return nums
}

func scanStrings() (strs []string) {
	s := nextLine()
	list := strings.Split(s, " ")
	strs = append(strs, list...)
	return strs
}

func abs(a int) int {
	return int(math.Abs(float64(a)))
}

func pow(p, q int) int {
	return int(math.Pow(float64(p), float64(q)))
}

func min(nums ...int) int {
	if len(nums) == 0 {
		panic("funciton min() requires at least one argument.")
	}
	res := nums[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
		res = int(math.Min(float64(res), float64(nums[i])))
	}
	return res
}

func max(nums ...int) int {
	if len(nums) == 0 {
		panic("funciton max() requires at least one argument.")
	}
	res := nums[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
		res = int(math.Max(float64(res), float64(nums[i])))
	}
	return res
}

func strSearch(a []string, b string) bool {
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if a[i] == b {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func sortAsc(a []int) []int {
	sort.Ints(a)
	return a
}

func sortDesc(a []int) []int {
	sort.Sort(sort.Reverse(sort.IntSlice(a)))
	return a
}

func gcd(a, b int) int {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd(b, a%b)
}

func lcm(a, b int) int {
	if a == 0 && b == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	return a * b / gcd(a, b)
}

func permutation(n int, k int) int {
	v := 1
	if 0 < k && k <= n {
		for i := 0; i < k; i++ {
			v *= (n - i)
		}
	} else if k > n {
		v = 0
	}
	return v
}

func factorial(n int) int {
	return permutation(n, n-1)
}

func combination(n int, k int) int {
	return permutation(n, k) / factorial(k)
}

func homogeneous(n int, k int) int {
	return combination(n+k-1, k)
}


func main() {
	N := oneInt()
	D := oneInt()

	ra := D*2 + 1
	ans := N / ra

	if N%ra > 0 {
		ans = ans + 1
	}

	fmt.Print(ans)
}