Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.

Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

-10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.

M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Sample Input 1

3
1 -1 2

Sample Output 1

4
-1 1
2 -2

If we choose x = -1 and y = 1 in the first operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (-2, 2).

Then, if we choose x = 2 and y = -2 in the second operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (4).

In this case, we have 4 as the final integer. We cannot end with a greater integer, so the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

1
1 1
1 0

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
)

var N, ans int

func main() {

	fmt.Scan(&N)

	reader := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	reader.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	A := make(SortBy, N)

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		reader.Scan()
		A[i], _ = strconv.Atoi(reader.Text())
	}
	sort.Sort(A)
	var ans int = A[len(A)-1] - A[0]
	for i := 1; i < len(A)-1; i++ {
		if A[i] < 0 {
			ans -= A[i]
		} else {
			ans += A[i]
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(ans)

	fmt.Println(A[0], A[len(A)-1])
	A[0] = A[0] - A[len(A)-1]

	for i := 1; i < len(A)-2; i++ {
		if 0 < A[i] {
			fmt.Println(A[0], A[i])
			A[0] = A[0] - A[i]
		} else {
			fmt.Println(A[i], A[0])
			A[0] = A[i] + A[0]
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(A[len(A)-2], A[0])
}

/*  ----------------------------------------  */

func combination(x, y int) int {
	return permutation(x, y) / permutation(y, y)
}

func permutation(x, y int) int {
	var ans int = 1
	for i := x - y; 0 < i; i-- {
		ans *= i
	}
	return ans
}

func max(x ...int) int {
	var res int = x[0]
	for i := 1; i < len(x); i++ {
		res = int(math.Max(float64(x[i]), float64(res)))
	}
	return res
}

func min(x ...int) int {
	var res int = x[0]
	for i := 1; i < len(x); i++ {
		res = int(math.Min(float64(x[i]), float64(res)))
	}
	return res
}
func pow(x, y int) int { return int(math.Pow(float64(x), float64(y))) }
func abs(x int) int    { return int(math.Abs(float64(x))) }
func floor(x int) int  { return int(math.Floor(float64(x))) }

type SortBy []int

func (a SortBy) Len() int      { return len(a) }
func (a SortBy) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a SortBy) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return a[i] < a[j]
}