Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have two bottles for holding water.

Bottle 1 can hold up to A milliliters of water, and now it contains B milliliters of water.

Bottle 2 contains C milliliters of water.

We will transfer water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1 as much as possible.

How much amount of water will remain in Bottle 2?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq B \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq C \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the integer representing the amount of water, in milliliters, that will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 1

6 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

We will transfer two milliliters of water from Bottle 2 to Bottle 1, and one milliliter of water will remain in Bottle 2.

Sample Input 2

8 3 9

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

12 3 7

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in Go (1.14.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

func main() {
	A, B, C := getStdinInt3()

	a_rem := A - B

	if C > a_rem {
		fmt.Printf("%d", C-a_rem)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("%d", 0)
	}
}

var sc = bufio.NewReaderSize(os.Stdin, 1024*1024*10)

func getStdin() string {
	return readLine()
}
func getStdinInt() int {
	str := getStdin()
	rtn, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinInt2() (int, int) {
	list := getStdinIntArr()
	return list[0], list[1]
}
func getStdinInt3() (int, int, int) {
	list := getStdinIntArr()
	return list[0], list[1], list[2]
}
func getStdinInt64() int64 {
	str := getStdin()
	rtn, _ := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
	return rtn
}
func getStdinInt64_2() (int64, int64) {
	list := getStdinIntArr64()
	return list[0], list[1]
}
func getStdinInt64_3() (int64, int64, int64) {
	list := getStdinIntArr64()
	return list[0], list[1], list[2]
}
func getStdinIntArr() []int {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.Atoi(val)
	}
	return rtn
}
func getStdinIntArr64() []int64 {
	str := getStdin()
	list := strings.Split(str, " ")
	rtn := make([]int64, len(list))
	for idx, val := range list {
		rtn[idx], _ = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
	}
	return rtn
}
func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}
func min64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}
func max(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}
func max64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}
func abs(n int) int {
	if n < 0 {
		return -n
	}
	return n
}
func abs64(n int64) int64 {
	if n < 0 {
		return -n
	}
	return n
}
func readLine() string {
	buf := make([]byte, 0, 0)
	for {
		l, p, _ := sc.ReadLine()
		buf = append(buf, l...)
		if !p {
			break
		}
	}
	return string(buf)
}