Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var n, cnt int

func dfs(i int, s string) {
	if i == 0 {
		t, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
		if t <= n &&
			strings.Count(s, "3") >= 1 && strings.Count(s, "5") >= 1 && strings.Count(s, "7") >= 1 {
			cnt++
			//fmt.Printf("cnt %d, %s\n", cnt, s)
		}
		return
	}
	dfs(i-1, s+"3")
	dfs(i-1, s+"5")
	dfs(i-1, s+"7")
}

func main() {
	fmt.Scan(&n)
	for i := 1; i <= 9; i++ {
		dfs(i, "")
	}
	fmt.Println(cnt)
}