Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string s consisting of A, B and C.

Snuke wants to perform the following operation on s as many times as possible:

Choose a contiguous substring of s that reads ABC and replace it with BCA.

Find the maximum possible number of operations.

Constraints

1 \leq |s| \leq 200000

Each character of s is A, B and C.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Find the maximum possible number of operations.

Sample Input 1

ABCABC

Sample Output 1

3

You can perform the operations three times as follows: ABCABC → BCAABC → BCABCA → BCBCAA. This is the maximum result.

Sample Input 2

C

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

ABCACCBABCBCAABCB

Sample Output 3

6

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var (
	readString func() string
	readBytes  func() []byte
	stdout     *bufio.Writer
)

func init() {
	readString, readBytes = newReadString(os.Stdin)
	stdout = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
}

func newReadString(ior io.Reader) (func() string, func() []byte) {
	r := bufio.NewScanner(ior)
	r.Buffer(make([]byte, 1024), int(1e+11))
	r.Split(bufio.ScanWords)

	f1 := func() string {
		if !r.Scan() {
			panic("Scan failed")
		}
		return r.Text()
	}
	f2 := func() []byte {
		if !r.Scan() {
			panic("Scan failed")
		}
		return r.Bytes()
	}
	return f1, f2
}

func readInt() int {
	return int(readInt64())
}

func readInt64() int64 {
	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(readString(), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return i
}

func readFloat64() float64 {
	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(readString(), 64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err.Error())
	}
	return f
}

func printf(f string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintf(stdout, f, args...)
}

func println(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintln(stdout, args...)
}

func eprintln(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, args...)
}

func eprintf(f string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, f, args...)
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func min64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

func max64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if a < b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

func abs(a int) int {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

func abs64(a int64) int64 {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

func gcd(a, b int) int {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd(b, a%b)
}

func gcd64(a, b int64) int64 {
	if b == 0 {
		return a
	}
	return gcd64(b, a%b)
}

// readString() string
// readInt() int
// readInt64() int64
// readFloat64() float64

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

var s []byte
var pos int
var a int
var ans int

type state func() state

func start() state {
	p := pos
	pos++
	switch s[p] {
	case 'A':
		a++
		return readA
	default:
		return start
	}
}

func readA() state {
	p := pos
	pos++
	switch s[p] {
	case 'A':
		a++
		return readA
	case 'B':
		return readAB
	case 'C':
		a = 0
		return start
	}
	return nil
}

func readAB() state {
	p := pos
	pos++
	switch s[p] {
	case 'A':
		a = 1
		return readA
	case 'B':
		a = 0
		return start
	case 'C':
		ans += a
		return readA
	}
	return nil
}

func main() {
	defer stdout.Flush()
	s = readBytes()

	for state := start; pos < len(s) && state != nil; state = state() {
	}
	println(ans)
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------