Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are a total of A + B cats and dogs.
Among them, A are known to be cats, but the remaining B are not known to be either cats or dogs.

Determine if it is possible that there are exactly X cats among these A + B animals.

Constraints

1 \leq A \leq 100

1 \leq B \leq 100

1 \leq X \leq 200

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B X

Output

If it is possible that there are exactly X cats, print YES; if it is impossible, print NO.

Sample Input 1

3 5 4

Sample Output 1

YES

If there are one cat and four dogs among the B = 5 animals, there are X = 4 cats in total.

Sample Input 2

2 2 6

Sample Output 2

NO

Even if all of the B = 2 animals are cats, there are less than X = 6 cats in total.

Sample Input 3

5 3 2

Sample Output 3

NO

Even if all of the B = 3 animals are dogs, there are more than X = 2 cats in total.

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)

func main() {
	sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	log.SetFlags(log.Lshortfile)
	a := nextInt()
	b := nextInt()
	c := nextInt()
	if a+b >= c && a <= c {
		fmt.Println("YES")
	} else {
		fmt.Println("NO")
	}
}

func nextString() string {
	sc.Scan()
	return sc.Text()
}

func nextInt() int {
	sc.Scan()
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(sc.Text())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return i
}

var dy = []int{0, 1, 0, -1}
var dx = []int{1, 0, -1, 0}
var MAX = math.MaxInt32

func pow(a, b int) int {
	return int(math.Pow(float64(a), float64(b)))
}

func lcm(a, b int) int {
	return a * b / gcd(a, b)
}
func gcd(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		a, b = b, a
	}
	for b != 0 {
		a, b = b, a%b
	}
	return a
}
func max(a ...int) int {
	r := a[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if r < a[i] {
			r = a[i]
		}
	}
	return r
}
func min(a ...int) int {
	r := a[0]
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if r > a[i] {
			r = a[i]
		}
	}
	return r
}
func sum(a []int) (r int) {
	for i := range a {
		r += a[i]
	}
	return r
}
func abs(a int) int {
	if a < 0 {
		return -a
	}
	return a
}

type Pair struct {
	a, b int
}

type Pairs []Pair

func (p Pairs) Len() int {
	return len(p)
}
func (p Pairs) Swap(i, j int) {
	p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i]
}

func (p Pairs) Less(i, j int) bool {
	if p[i].a == p[j].a {
		return p[i].b < p[j].b
	}
	return p[i].a < p[j].a
}