Problem:
Score: 200 points

Problem Statement

There are three positive integers A, B and C written on a blackboard. E869120 performs the following operation K times:

Choose one integer written on the blackboard and let the chosen integer be n. Replace the chosen integer with 2n.

What is the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after K operations?

Constraints

A, B and C are integers between 1 and 50 (inclusive).

K is an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C
K

Output

Print the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after K operations by E869220.

Sample Input 1

5 3 11
1

Sample Output 1

30

In this sample, 5, 3, 11 are initially written on the blackboard, and E869120 can perform the operation once.

There are three choices:

Double 5: The integers written on the board after the operation are 10, 3, 11.

Double 3: The integers written on the board after the operation are 5, 6, 11.

Double 11: The integers written on the board after the operation are 5, 3, 22.

If he chooses 3., the sum of the integers written on the board afterwards is 5 + 3 + 22 = 30, which is the largest among 1. through 3.

Sample Input 2

3 3 4
2

Sample Output 2

22

E869120 can perform the operation twice. The sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is maximized as follows:

First, double 4. The integers written on the board are now 3, 3, 8.

Next, double 8. The integers written on the board are now 3, 3, 16.

Then, the sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is 3 + 3 + 16 = 22.

Solution in Go (1.6) (judge verdict: Accepted)

package main

import(
    "fmt"
    "sort"
    "strings"
)



func main() {
    var a,b,c int64
    var k uint
    fmt.Scan(&a,&b,&c,&k)
    ans := a + b + c + (max64(a,max64(b,c))<<k) - max64(a,max64(b,c))
    fmt.Println(ans)
}





// Pairsort
type Pair struct {
    first,second int64
}

type By func(p1, p2 *Pair) bool

func (by By) Sort(pairs []Pair) {
    ps := &pairSorter{
            pairs : pairs,
            by: by,
    }
    sort.Sort(ps)
}

type pairSorter struct {
    pairs []Pair
    by func(p1, p2 *Pair) bool
}

func (s *pairSorter) Len() int {
    return len(s.pairs)
}

func (s *pairSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
    s.pairs[i], s.pairs[j] = s.pairs[j], s.pairs[i]
}

func (s *pairSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
    return s.by(&s.pairs[i], &s.pairs[j])
}

func first (p1, p2 *Pair) bool {
        return p1.first < p2.first
}

func second (p1, p2 *Pair) bool {
        return p1.second < p2.second
}
// end



func abs32(a int) int {
    if a<0{
        return -a
    }
    return a
}

func abs64(a int64) int64 {
    if a<0{
        return -a
    }
    return a
}

func min32(a, b int) int {
    if a >= b {
        return b
    }
    return a
}

func max32(a, b int) int {
    if a >= b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}

func min64(a, b int64) int64 {
    if a >= b {
        return b
    }
    return a
}

func max64(a, b int64) int64 {
    if a >= b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}

func gcd(a, b int64) int64 {
    if a % b == 0 {
        return b
    } else {
        return gcd(b, a%b)
    }
}

func lcm(a, b int64) int64 {
    return a / gcd(a, b) * b
}

func scanNums(len int) (nums []int){
    var num int
    for i:=0; i<len; i++{
        fmt.Scan(&num)
        nums = append(nums,num)
    }
    return
}

func scanNums64(len int) (nums []int64){
    var num int64
    for i:=0; i<len; i++{
        fmt.Scan(&num)
        nums = append(nums,num)
    }
    return
}

func scanString(len int) (str []string){
    var s string
    for i:=0; i<len; i++{
        fmt.Scan(&s)
        str = append(str,s)
    }
    return
}

func scanTwoNums(n,m int) ([][]int){
    Nums := make([][]int, n)
    for i:=0; i<n; i++{
        Nums[i] = make([]int, m)
    }
    return Nums
}

func SortString(s string) string{
    t := strings.Split(s, "")
    sort.Strings(t)
    return strings.Join(t, "")
}