Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in Fortran (gfortran v4.8.4) (judge verdict: Accepted)

program main
implicit None
	integer(8)::n,k,i,p,s,u,f,q
	integer(8),allocatable::t(:),d(:),c(:),e(:)
	
	read*,n,k
	allocate(t(n),d(n),c(n),e(n))
	
	do i = 1,n
		read*,t(i),d(i)
		e(t(i)) = e(t(i))+1
	enddo
	
	call h2(d,t,n)
	d(1:n) = d(n:1:-1)
	t(1:n) = t(n:1:-1)
	
	p =0
	c =0
	do i = 1,k
		p = p + d(i)
		c(t(i)) = c(t(i)) + 1
	enddo
	
	s = 0
	do i = 1,n
		if(c(i) > 0) s = s+1
	enddo
	q = p +s*s
	
	u = k
	f = k+1
	
	do i = f,n
		if(c(t(i)) /= 0)cycle
		do
			if(u == 0)exit
			if(c(t(u)) == 1)then
				u = u-1
				else
				exit
			endif
		enddo
		if(u == 0)exit
			c(t(u)) = c(t(u))-1
			c(t(i)) = c(t(i))+1
			p = p-d(u)+d(i)
			s = s+1
			u = u-1
		if(q < p+s*s) q = p+s*s
	enddo
	
	print "(i0)",q
end program main

subroutine h2(a,b,n)
implicit None
	integer(8)::a(n),b(n),x,y
	integer(8)::n,i,ie,i0,i1,i2
	
	do i = n/2,1,-1
		x = a(i);y = b(i);ie = n + 1; i0 = i; i1 = i0 * 2
		do while(i1 < ie)
			i2 = i1 + 1
			if(i2 < ie .and. a(i1) < a(i2)) i1 = i2
			if(a(i1) > x)then
				a(i0) = a(i1);a(i1) = x
				b(i0) = b(i1);b(i1) = y
				else
				exit
			endif
			i0 = i1;i1 = i0 *2
		enddo
	enddo
	do ie = n,2,-1
		x = a(ie);y = b(ie)
		a(ie) = a(1);b(ie) = b(1)
		a(1) = x;b(1) = y
		i0 =1;i1 =2
		do while(i1 <ie)
			i2 = i1 +1
			if(i2 < ie .and. a(i1) < a(i2)) i1 = i2
			if(a(i1) > x)then
				a(i0) = a(i1);a(i1) = x
				b(i0) = b(i1);b(i1) = y
				else
				exit
			endif
			i0 = i1;i1 = i0 *2
		enddo
	enddo
end subroutine h2