Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

Quickly after finishing the tutorial of the online game ATChat, you have decided to visit a particular place with N-1 players who happen to be there. These N players, including you, are numbered 1 through N, and the friendliness of Player i is A_i.

The N players will arrive at the place one by one in some order. To make sure nobody gets lost, you have set the following rule: players who have already arrived there should form a circle, and a player who has just arrived there should cut into the circle somewhere.

When each player, except the first one to arrive, arrives at the place, the player gets comfort equal to the smaller of the friendliness of the clockwise adjacent player and that of the counter-clockwise adjacent player. The first player to arrive there gets the comfort of 0.

What is the maximum total comfort the N players can get by optimally choosing the order of arrivals and the positions in the circle to cut into?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 \dots A_N

Output

Print the maximum total comfort the N players can get.

Sample Input 1

4
2 2 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

By arriving at the place in the order Player 4, 2, 1, 3, and cutting into the circle as shown in the figure, they can get the total comfort of 7.

They cannot get the total comfort greater than 7, so the answer is 7.

Sample Input 2

7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in Fortran (GNU Fortran 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

program sample
    implicit none
  
    integer(8) :: i,j,m,n
    integer(8),allocatable :: x(:),y(:)
  
    read(*,*) n
    allocate(x(n))
    read(*,*)x
    call msort(x)
    m=x(n)
    if (mod(n,2)==0)then
        do i=n/2+1,n-1
            m=m+x(i)*2
        end do
    else
        m=m+x(n/2+1)
        do i=n/2+2,n-1
            m=m+x(i)*2
        end do
    end if

    write(*,*)m
    stop
    contains
    recursive subroutine msort(x)
    implicit none
    integer(8), intent(inout) :: x(:)
 
    integer(8) :: n, mid, i, j, k
    integer(8), allocatable :: tmp(:)
    
    n = size(x)
    
    if(n == 1) then
      return
    end if
 
    !
    ! 前半と後半に分けてソート
    ! 1~midとmid+1~nをそれぞれソート済みにする
    !
    mid = n / 2
    call msort(x(:mid))
    call msort(x(mid+1:))
 
    !
    ! tmpという配列にxを一時的に保管
    ! マージソートは外部ソート
    !
    allocate(tmp(n))
    tmp = x
 
    ! tmpの後半部分を左右反転
    do k = n, mid+1, -1
      tmp(k) = x(mid + n - k + 1)
    end do
 
    ! iは前半のリストのうちまだ見ていないものの最小値
    ! jは後半のリストのうちまだ見ていないものの最小値
    ! kは見た回数の合計
    i = 1
    j = n
 
    do k = 1, n
      !
      ! 一番左と一番右のうち小さい方をxに入れていく
      ! ここが等号つき不等号なので、安定ソートとなる
      !
      if(tmp(i) <= tmp(j)) then
        x(k) = tmp(i)
        i = i + 1
      else
        x(k) = tmp(j)
        j = j - 1
      end if
    end do
    
    deallocate(tmp)
    return
  end subroutine msort
end program sample