Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (Mono-mcs 6.8.0.105) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using static System.Math;
using static System.Console;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace AtCoder
{
	class Program
	{
		static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			var firstLine = ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(value => long.Parse(value)).ToArray();
			var a = firstLine[0];
			var b = firstLine[1];
			var c = firstLine[2];
			var k = firstLine[3];

			if(a >= k)
			{
				WriteLine(k);
			}
			else if(a + b >= k)
			{
				WriteLine(a);
			}
			else
			{
				WriteLine(a - (k - (a + b)));
			}
		}
	}
}