Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, Nakahashi and Hikuhashi have integers A, B and C, respectively.
After repeating the following operation K times, find the integer Takahashi will get minus the integer Nakahashi will get:

Each of them simultaneously calculate the sum of the integers that the other two people have, then replace his own integer with the result.

However, if the absolute value of the answer exceeds 10^{18}, print Unfair instead.

Constraints

1 \leq A,B,C \leq 10^9

0 \leq K \leq 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the integer Takahashi will get minus the integer Nakahashi will get, after repeating the following operation K times.
If the absolute value of the answer exceeds 10^{18}, print Unfair instead.

Sample Input 1

1 2 3 1

Sample Output 1

1

After one operation, Takahashi, Nakahashi and Hikuhashi have 5, 4 and 3, respectively. We should print 5-4=1.

Sample Input 2

2 3 2 0

Sample Output 2

-1

Sample Input 3

1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000000000000

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            A();
        }

        static void A()
        {
            var ABCK = ReadSplitLong();
            var A = ABCK[0];
            var B = ABCK[1];
            var C = ABCK[2];
            var K = ABCK[3];

            if (K % 2 == 0)
                Println(A - B);
            else
                Println(B - A);
        }

        static List<long> ReadLines(long n)
        {
            var l = new List<long>();
            for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                l.Add(ReadLong());
            }
            return l;
        }

        static void YESOrNO(bool e) => Println(e ? "YES" : "NO");

        static void YesOrNo(bool e) => Println(e ? "Yes" : "No");

        static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int stop)
        {
            if (start < 0 || stop < 0 || start > stop || (start <= 0 && stop <= 0))
                return new List<int>();

            return Enumerable.Range(start, stop - start);
        }

        static bool IsDigit(string str)
        {
            var i = 0;
            return int.TryParse(str, out i);
        }

        static int SumDigits(long num)
        {
            return num.ToString().Select(x => x.ToString()).Sum(int.Parse);
        }

        static int[] ToIntArray(string str)
        {
            return str.Select(x => x.ToString()).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
        static long Lcm(long a, long b) => a / Gcd(a, b) * b;

        static bool IsPrime(int x)
        {
            if (x <= 1 || (x != 2 && x % 2 == 0)) return false;
            if (x == 2) return true;

            for (int i = 3; i < x; i += 2)
                if (x % i == 0) return false;

            return true;
        }

        static string Read() => Console.ReadLine();
        static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
        static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());

        static List<string> ReadSplit() => Read().Split().ToList();
        static List<int> ReadSplitInt() => Read().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
        static List<long> ReadSplitLong() => Read().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList();

        static void Print(object value) => Console.Write(value.ToString());
        static void Println(object value) => Console.WriteLine(value.ToString());
        static string Join<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) => string.Join("", list);
    }

    public static class MyExtensions
    {
        public static string Slice(this string str, int start = 0, int stop = 0)
        {
            if (start > str.Length || stop > str.Length || start < 0 || stop < 0)
                return "";

            if (stop == 0) stop = str.Length;
            return str.Substring(start, stop - start);
        }
    }
}