Problem:
Standard Deviation

You have final scores of an examination for n students. Calculate standard deviation of the scores s1, s2 ... sn.

The variance α2 is defined by

α2 = (∑ni=1(si - m)2)/n

where m is an average of si.

The standard deviation of the scores is the square root of their variance.

Input

The input consists of multiple datasets. Each dataset is given in the following format:

n
s1 s2 ... sn

The input ends with single zero for n.

Output

For each dataset, print the standard deviation in a line. The output should not contain an absolute error greater than 10-4.

Constraints

n ≤ 1000

0 ≤ si ≤ 100

Sample Input

5
70 80 100 90 20
3
80 80 80
0

Sample Output

27.85677655
0.00000000

Solution in C# (judge verdict: Accepted)

#pragma warning disable

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

static class MainClass
{
    private static Scanner scanner;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        scanner = new Scanner();
        Solve();
        // for scanner bug
        scanner.Next();
    }

    private static void Solve()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            var n = scanner.NextInt();
            if (n == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            var sn = scanner.NextLineToIntList();
            var ave = sn.Average();
            var sigma = sn.Aggregate(0d, (current, next) => current += Math.Pow(next - ave, 2)) / n;
            Console.WriteLine(Math.Sqrt(sigma));
        }

    }

    #region ライブラリ

    public static long ToInt64(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static bool IsInt32(this string str)
    {
        var ou = 0;
        return int.TryParse(str, out ou);
    }
    public static int ToInt32(this string str) => str == "" ? 0 : int.Parse(str);
    public static double ToDouble(this string str) => double.Parse(str);
    public static BigInteger ToBigInteger(this string str) => BigInteger.Parse(str);
    public static List<string> SplittedStringToList(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
    public static List<int> SplittedStringToInt32List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public static List<long> SplittedStringToInt64List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public static List<BigInteger> SplittedStringToBigInteger(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => BigInteger.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public const int INF = int.MaxValue / 4;
    public const long LONGINF = long.MaxValue / 2;
    public const int Mod1e9 = 1000000007;
    public static List<int> ToCumulativeSumList(this List<int> list)
    {
        var ls = new List<int>();
        ls.Add(list[0]);
        var count = list.Count;
        for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
        {
            ls.Add(list[i] + ls.Last());
        }
        return ls;
    }

    public static void PrintArray(long[,] array)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.GetLength(0); i++)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int j = 0; j < array.GetLength(1); j++)
            {
                sb.Append(array[i, j]).Append(" ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString().Trim());
        }
    }
    public static int Manhattan(int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2)
    {
        return Math.Abs(x1 - x2) + Math.Abs(y1 - y2);
    }

    public static int Manhattan(KeyValuePair<int, int> keyValuePair1, KeyValuePair<int, int> keyValuePair2)
    {
        return Manhattan(keyValuePair1.Key, keyValuePair2.Key, keyValuePair1.Value, keyValuePair2.Value);
    }

    public static Dictionary<T, int> ToCountedDictionary<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items)
    {
        var dic = new Dictionary<T, int>();
        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            if (dic.ContainsKey(item))
                dic[item]++;
            else
                dic.Add(item, 1);
        }
        return dic;
    }
    public static Dictionary<TKey, TValue> KeyValuePairListToDictionary<TKey, TValue>(this IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> pairs)
    {
        var dic = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
        foreach (var item in pairs)
        {
            dic.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
        }
        return dic;
    }
    public class Scanner
    {
        private TextReader reader;
        public Scanner()
        {
            reader = Console.In;
        }
        public Scanner(TextReader reader)
        {
            this.reader = reader;
        }
        private string NextWord()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (true)
            {
                var c = reader.Read();
                if ((c == 13 || c == 10 || c == 32) && sb.Length > 0 || c == -1)
                {
                    break;
                }
                sb.Append((char)c);
            }
            return sb.ToString().Trim();
        }
        public int NextInt() => NextWord().ToInt32();
        public string Next() => NextWord();
        public double NextDouble() => NextWord().ToDouble();
        public long NextLong() => NextWord().ToInt64();
        public BigInteger NextBigInteger() => NextWord().ToBigInteger();
        public string NextLine()
        {
            var str = reader.ReadLine();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
            {
                return reader.ReadLine();
            }
            else
            {
                return str;
            }
        }
        private List<string> NextLineToList() => NextLine().Split(new char[] { ' ' },
                                                                  StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                                                           .ToList();
        public List<int> NextLineToIntList() => NextLineToList().Select(x => int.Parse(x))
                                                                .ToList();
    }
    public static long Sums(IEnumerable<int> list)
    {
        var sum = 0l;
        foreach (var item in list)
        {
            sum += Math.Abs(item);
        }
        return sum;
    }
    #endregion

    public static int[] dx = { -1, 1, 0, 0 };
    public static int[] dy = { 0, 0, 1, -1 };

    public static int[] dxx = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
    public static int[] dyy = { 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1 };

}