Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public class Contest
{
	static void Swap<T>(ref T lhs, ref T rhs) { T temp; temp = lhs; lhs = rhs; rhs = temp; }
	public const long MOD1 = 1000000007L; // 10^9+7

	public static void Main() {
        int n,k;
		VT<int,int>[] tdl;
		MyIO.ReadMulti(out n, out k);
		MyIO.ReadLines(n, out tdl);

		Array.Sort(tdl,(x,y)=>y.Item2-x.Item2);
		bool[] used = new bool[n];

		List<int>[] choice = new List<int>[n+1];

		HashSet<int> bc = new HashSet<int>();
		int cnta = 0;
		int cntb = 0;
		long sumd = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if(!bc.Contains(tdl[i].Item1)&&(cnta<k)){
				List<int> c = new List<int>();
				c.Add(tdl[i].Item2);
				choice[tdl[i].Item1] = c;
				bc.Add(tdl[i].Item1);
				cnta++;
				cntb++;
				sumd += tdl[i].Item2;
				used[i] = true;
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if((!used[i])&&(cnta<k)){
				choice[tdl[i].Item1].Add(tdl[i].Item2);
				cnta++;
				sumd += tdl[i].Item2;
				used[i] = true;
			}
		}
		PriorityQueue<VT<int,int>> que = new PriorityQueue<VT<int,int>>((x,y)=>y.Item2-x.Item2);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if(!used[i]) que.Enqueue(tdl[i]);

		bool update = true;
		while(update){
			update = false;
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
				if((choice[i]!=null)&&(choice[i].Count==1) && (0<que.Count) && (que.Peek().Item2-choice[i][0]-2*cntb+1>0)){
					var q = que.Dequeue();
					choice[q.Item1].Add(q.Item2);
					cntb--;
					sumd += q.Item2-choice[i][0];
					choice[i] = null;
					update = true;
				}
			}
		}
 
		MyIO.WriteMulti(sumd+(long)cntb*(long)cntb);
 
 
 
		
	}

 

 
 
 
}
 


public class PriorityQueue<T>
{
    private readonly List<T> heap;
    private readonly Comparison<T> compare;
    private int size;
    public PriorityQueue() : this(Comparer<T>.Default) {} 
    public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer) : this(16, comparer.Compare) { }
    public PriorityQueue(Comparison<T> comparison) : this(16, comparison) { }
    public PriorityQueue(int capacity, Comparison<T> comparison)
    {
        this.heap = new List<T>(capacity);
        this.compare = comparison;
    }
    public void Enqueue(T item)
    {
        this.heap.Add(item);
        var i = size++;
        while (i > 0)
        {
            var p = (i - 1) >> 1;
            if (compare(this.heap[p], item) <= 0)
                break;
            this.heap[i] = heap[p];
            i = p;
        }
        this.heap[i] = item;

    }
    public T Dequeue()
    {
        var ret = this.heap[0];
        var x = this.heap[--size];
        var i = 0;
        while ((i << 1) + 1 < size)
        {
            var a = (i << 1) + 1;
            var b = (i << 1) + 2;
            if (b < size && compare(heap[b], heap[a]) < 0) a = b;
            if (compare(heap[a], x) >= 0)
                break;
            heap[i] = heap[a];
            i = a;
        }
        heap[i] = x;
        heap.RemoveAt(size);
        return ret;
    }
    public T Peek() { return heap[0]; }
    public int Count { get { return size; } }
    public bool Any() { return size > 0; }
}






public struct VT<T, U>
{
	public T Item1; public U Item2;
    public VT(T a, U b) { Item1 = a; Item2 = b; }
}
public struct VT<T, U, V>
{
	public T Item1; public U Item2; public V Item3;
    public VT(T a, U b, V c) { Item1 = a; Item2 = b; Item3 = c; }
}
public struct VT<T, U, V, W>
{
	public T Item1; public U Item2; public V Item3; public W Item4;
    public VT(T a, U b, V c, W d) { Item1 = a; Item2 = b; Item3 = c; Item4 = d; }
}

public class Printer : System.IO.StreamWriter
{
	public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } }
	public Printer(System.IO.Stream stream) : base(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true)) { }
	public Printer(System.IO.Stream stream, Encoding encoding) : base(stream, encoding) { }
}
public static class MyIO
{
	private static char[] splitter = new char[] {' '};
	private static bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
	private static T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
	private static T cv<T>(string s) => eq<T, int>()    ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
	                                  : eq<T, long>()   ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
	                                  : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
	                                  : eq<T, char>()   ? ct<T, char>(s[0])
	                                                    : ct<T, string>(s);				
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T>(out T a) {
		var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(splitter, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); 
		a = cv<T>(ar[0]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U>(out T a, out U b) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T>(out a); 
        b = cv<U>(ar[1]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U>(out a, out b); 
        c = cv<V>(ar[2]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U, V>(out a, out b, out c); 
        d = cv<W>(ar[3]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U, V, W>(out a, out b, out c, out d); 
        e = cv<X>(ar[4]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V, W, X, Y>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e, out Y f) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U, V, W, X>(out a, out b, out c, out d, out e); 
        f = cv<Y>(ar[5]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadArray<T>(out T[] a) {		
		var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(splitter, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
		a = ar.Select(cv<T>).ToArray();
		return ar;
	}		
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T>(int n, out T[] a) {
		a = new T[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) arr[i] = ReadMulti(out a[i]);
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T, U>(int n, out VT<T, U>[] a) {
		a = new VT<T, U>[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			T o; U p;
			arr[i] = ReadMulti(out o, out p);
			a[i] = new VT<T, U>(o, p);
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T, U, V>(int n, out VT<T, U, V>[] a) {
		a = new VT<T, U, V>[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			T o; U p; V q;
			arr[i] = ReadMulti(out o, out p, out q);
			a[i] = new VT<T, U, V>(o, p, q);
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T, U, V, W>(int n, out VT<T, U, V, W>[] a) {
		a = new VT<T, U, V, W>[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			T o; U p; V q; W r;
			arr[i] = ReadMulti(out o, out p, out q, out r);
			a[i] = new VT<T, U, V, W>(o, p, q, r);
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadMatrix<T>(int n, out T[][] a) {
		a = new T[n][];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) arr[i] = ReadArray(out a[i]);
		return arr;
	}

	private static void wwp(Action act){
		var sw = new Printer(Console.OpenStandardOutput()){AutoFlush = false};
		Console.SetOut(sw);
		act();
		Console.Out.Flush();
		sw.AutoFlush = true;
		Console.SetOut(sw);
	}
	private static string wfm(Type t){
		return t.Equals(typeof(double)) ? "{0:F10}" : "{0}";
	}
	public static void WriteMulti(params object[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++) {
				string fs = wfm(a[i].GetType()) + ((i<a.Length-1) ? " " : Environment.NewLine);
				Console.Write(fs, a[i]);
			}
		});
	}
	public static void WriteArray<T>(T[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			string fs = wfm(typeof(T));
			string fs1 = fs + " ";
			string fs2 = fs + Environment.NewLine;
			for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++) Console.Write( ((i<a.Length-1) ? fs1 : fs2), a[i]);
		});
	}
	public static void WriteLines<T>(T[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			string fs = wfm(typeof(T)) + Environment.NewLine;
			foreach(T x in a) Console.Write(fs, x);
		});
	}



}