Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence with N integers: A = \{ A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_N \}.
For each of these N integers, we will choose a color and paint the integer with that color. Here the following condition must be satisfied:

If A_i and A_j (i < j) are painted with the same color, A_i < A_j.

Find the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
2
1
4
5
3

Sample Output 1

2

We can satisfy the condition with two colors by, for example, painting 2 and 3 red and painting 1, 4, and 5 blue.

Sample Input 2

4
0
0
0
0

Sample Output 2

4

We have to paint all the integers with distinct colors.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace AtTest.ABC_134
{
    class E
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
            SetOut(sw);

            Method(args);

            Out.Flush();
        }

        static void Method(string[] args)
        {
            int n = ReadInt();
            int[] array = new int[n];
            int[][] sortedArray = new int[n][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                array[i] = ReadInt();
                sortedArray[i] = new int[2] { array[i], i };
            }
            sortedArray = sortedArray.OrderBy(a => a[0]).ToArray();
            int[] indexes = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                indexes[sortedArray[i][1]] = i;
            }
            int[] prevs = new int[n];
            int prev = -1;
            prevs[0] = -1;
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            {
                if (sortedArray[i - 1][0] != sortedArray[i][0])
                {
                    prev = i - 1;
                }
                prevs[i] = prev;
            }

            SegTree<int> segTree = new SegTree<int>(n, -1, Max, -1);
            int res = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                int index = indexes[i];
                int val = segTree.Scan(0, prevs[index]+1);
                if (val == -1)
                {
                    res++;
                }
                else
                {
                    segTree.Update(val, -1);
                }
                segTree.Update(index, index);
            }

            WriteLine(res);
        }

        class SegTree<T>
        {
            int totalLength;
            T[] tree;
            Func<T, T, T> integrate;
            T exValue;

            public SegTree(int length, Func<T, T, T> integrate, T exValue)
            {
                this.integrate = integrate;
                this.exValue = exValue;
                totalLength = 1;
                while (totalLength < length) totalLength *= 2;

                tree = new T[2 * totalLength - 1];
                for (int i = 0; i < tree.Length; i++) tree[i] = exValue;
            }

            public SegTree(int length, T initialValue,
                Func<T, T, T> integrate, T exValue)
                : this(length, integrate, exValue)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                {
                    tree[i + totalLength - 1] = initialValue;
                }
                UpdateAll();
            }

            public void AssignWithoutUpdate(int i, T value)
            {
                tree[i + totalLength - 1] = value;
            }

            public void Update(int i, T value)
            {
                int now = i + totalLength - 1;
                tree[now] = value;
                while (now > 0)
                {
                    now = (now - 1) / 2;
                    tree[now] = integrate(
                        tree[now * 2 + 1], tree[now * 2 + 2]);
                }
            }

            public void UpdateAll()
            {
                for (int i = totalLength - 2; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    tree[i] = integrate(tree[i * 2 + 1], tree[i * 2 + 2]);
                }
            }

            public T Look(int i) { return tree[i + totalLength - 1]; }

            //[top,last)
            public T Scan(int top, int last)
            {
                return Query(top, last, 0, 0, totalLength);
            }

            T Query(int top, int last, int i, int left, int right)
            {
                if (right <= top || last <= left) return exValue;
                if (top <= left && right <= last) return tree[i];

                T leftValue = Query(top, last, i * 2 + 1,
                    left, (left + right) / 2);
                T rightValue = Query(top, last, (i + 1) * 2,
                    (left + right) / 2, right);

                return integrate(leftValue, rightValue);
            }
        }

        private static string Read() { return ReadLine(); }
        private static char[] ReadChars() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), a => a[0]); }
        private static int ReadInt() { return int.Parse(Read()); }
        private static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Read()); }
        private static double ReadDouble() { return double.Parse(Read()); }
        private static int[] ReadInts() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), int.Parse); }
        private static long[] ReadLongs() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), long.Parse); }
        private static double[] ReadDoubles() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), double.Parse); }
    }
}