Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Convert;
using static System.Math;
using Pair = System.Tuple<int, int>;
using Edge = System.Tuple<int, int, long>;
//using Debug;
//using static System.Globalization.CultureInfo;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Solve();
        //WriteLine(Solve());
    }
    static int[] nm;
    static int[] memo;
    static P[] ps;
    static bool[] th;
    static void Solve()
    {
        nm = Input.ar;
        memo = new int[nm[0]];
        ps = P.Make(nm[0], nm[1], isNotDirected: false, isWeighted: false);
        th = new bool[nm[0]];
        for (var i = 0; i < nm[0]; i++)
            if (!th[i])
                dfs(i);
        WriteLine(memo.Max());
    }
    static int dfs(int index)
    {
        if (th[index])
            return memo[index];
        th[index] = true;
        foreach (var ad in ps[index].rev)
        {
            var len = dfs(ad) + 1;
            memo[index] = Max(memo[index], len);
        }
        return memo[index];
    }
}

public class Input
{
    public static string read => ReadLine();
    public  static int[] ar => Array.ConvertAll(read.Split(' '), int.Parse);
    public  static int num => ToInt32(read);
    public static long[] arL => Array.ConvertAll(read.Split(' '), long.Parse);
    public  static long numL => ToInt64(read);
    public static char[][] gred(int h) 
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, h).Select(v => read.ToCharArray()).ToArray();
    public static int[][] ar2D(int num)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, num).Select(v => ar).ToArray();
    public static long[][] arL2D(int num)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, num).Select(v => arL).ToArray();
    public const long Inf = (long)1e18;
    public const double eps = 1e-6;
    public  const string Alfa = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    public  const int MOD = 1000000007;
}

public class P : IComparable<P>
{
    public int index;
    public List<int> adj;
    public List<int> rev;
    public Dictionary<int, int> dist;
    public int parent;
    public long Weight { get; set; }
    public P(int index,long Weight=Input.Inf)
    {
        this.index = index;
        adj = new List<int>();
        rev = new List<int>();
        dist = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        this.Weight = Weight;
    }
    public static P[] Make(int num, int edge = 0, bool isNotDirected = true, bool isWeighted = true)
    {
        var ps = Enumerable.Range(0, num).Select(v => new P(v)).ToArray();
        for (var i = 0; i < edge; i++)
        {
            var inp = Input.ar;
            inp[0]--;
            inp[1]--;
            for (var j = 0; j <= ToInt32(isNotDirected); j++)
            {
                ps[inp[j]].adj.Add(inp[1 - j]);
                if (!isNotDirected)
                    ps[inp[1 - j]].rev.Add(inp[j]);
                if (isWeighted)
                    ps[inp[j]].dist[inp[1 - j]] = inp[2];
            }
        }
        return ps;
    }
    public override string ToString()
        => $"{index + 1} {Weight}";
    public override int GetHashCode()
        => index.GetHashCode();
    public int CompareTo(P p)
        => Weight.CompareTo(p.Weight);
}