Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Given is a positive integer N.

Find the number of pairs (A, B) of positive integers not greater than N that satisfy the following condition:

When A and B are written in base ten without leading zeros, the last digit of A is equal to the first digit of B, and the first digit of A is equal to the last digit of B.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

25

Sample Output 1

17

The following 17 pairs satisfy the condition: (1,1), (1,11), (2,2), (2,22), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), (8,8), (9,9), (11,1), (11,11), (12,21), (21,12), (22,2), and (22,22).

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

108

Sample Input 4

2020

Sample Output 4

40812

Sample Input 5

200000

Sample Output 5

400000008

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;

class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        int N;
        Input(out N);
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            for(int j = 1; j < 10; j++) {
                count += Get(N, i, j) * Get(N, j, i);
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(count);
    }
    static int Get(int N, int a, int b) {
        int count = 0;
        if(a == b && a <= N) {
            count++;
        }
        if(a * 10 + b <= N) {
            count++;
        }
        if(100 < N) {
            int c = (int)Math.Log10(N) - 1;
            for(int i = 0; i < Pow(10, c - 1); i++) {
                if(Pow(a, c + 2) + i * 10 + b <= N) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    static int Pow(int a, int b) {
        if(b == 0) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            if(b % 2 == 0) {
                return Pow(a * a, b / 2);
            } else {
                return a * Pow(a, b - 1);
            }
        }
    }
    static T ChangeT<T>(string s) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(s, typeof(T));
    static void Input<A>(out A a) {
        var words = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        a = ChangeT<A>(words[0]);
    }
    static void Input<A, B>(out A a, out B b) {
        var words = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        a = ChangeT<A>(words[0]);
        b = ChangeT<B>(words[1]);
    }
    static void Input<A, B, C>(out A a, out B b, out C c) {
        var words = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        a = ChangeT<A>(words[0]);
        b = ChangeT<B>(words[1]);
        c = ChangeT<C>(words[2]);
    }
    static void Input<A, B, C, D>(out A a, out B b, out C c, out D d) {
        var words = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        a = ChangeT<A>(words[0]);
        b = ChangeT<B>(words[1]);
        c = ChangeT<C>(words[2]);
        d = ChangeT<D>(words[3]);
    }
    static void Input<A, B, C, D, E>(out A a, out B b, out C c, out D d, out E e) {
        var words = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        a = ChangeT<A>(words[0]);
        b = ChangeT<B>(words[1]);
        c = ChangeT<C>(words[2]);
        d = ChangeT<D>(words[3]);
        e = ChangeT<E>(words[4]);
    }
    static void Input<A, B, C, D, E, F>(out A a, out B b, out C c, out D d, out E e, out F f) {
        var words = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        a = ChangeT<A>(words[0]);
        b = ChangeT<B>(words[1]);
        c = ChangeT<C>(words[2]);
        d = ChangeT<D>(words[3]);
        e = ChangeT<E>(words[4]);
        f = ChangeT<F>(words[5]);
    }
    static void InputArray<T>(out T[] array) {
        array = Console.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ' }, options: StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(s => ChangeT<T>(s)).ToArray();
    }
}