Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N persons are standing in a row. The height of the i-th person from the front is A_i.

We want to have each person stand on a stool of some heights - at least zero - so that the following condition is satisfied for every person:

Condition: Nobody in front of the person is taller than the person. Here, the height of a person includes the stool.

Find the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet this goal.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 \ldots A_N

Output

Print the minimum total height of the stools needed to meet the goal.

Sample Input 1

5
2 1 5 4 3

Sample Output 1

4

If the persons stand on stools of heights 0, 1, 0, 1, and 2, respectively, their heights will be 2, 2, 5, 5, and 5, satisfying the condition.

We cannot meet the goal with a smaller total height of the stools.

Sample Input 2

5
3 3 3 3 3

Sample Output 2

0

Giving a stool of height 0 to everyone will work.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace abc176_c
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var N = CIn.ReadLong();
            var A = CIn.ReadLongArray(N);
            var max = new long[N];
            var sum = 0l;
            var ans = 0l;
            for(var i = 1; i < N; i++)
            {
                max[0] = A[0];
                max[i] = Math.Max(max[i - 1],A[i]);
                if(max[i - 1] > A[i])
                {
                    sum = max[i - 1] - A[i];
                    ans = ans + sum;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        
        }
    }
    class CIn
    {
        private static readonly Queue<string> fieldBuffer = new Queue<string>();

        public static string Read()
        {
            if (fieldBuffer.Count == 0)
            {
                foreach (var field in Console.ReadLine().Split())
                {
                    fieldBuffer.Enqueue(field);
                }
            }

            return fieldBuffer.Dequeue();
        }

        public static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
        public static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());
        public static double ReadDouble() => double.Parse(Read());

        public static string[] ReadStringArray(long n)
        {
            var array = new string[n];

            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                array[i] = Read();
            }

            return array;
        }

        public static int[] ReadIntArray(long n)
        {
            var array = new int[n];

            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                array[i] = ReadInt();
            }

            return array;
        }

        public static long[] ReadLongArray(long n)
        {
            var array = new long[n];

            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                array[i] = ReadLong();
            }

            return array;
        }
        public static double[] ReadDoubleArray(long n)
        {
            var array = new double[n];

            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                array[i] = ReadDouble();
            }

            return array;
        }
    }

}