Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N rabbits, numbered 1 through N.

The i-th (1≤i≤N) rabbit likes rabbit a_i.
Note that no rabbit can like itself, that is, a_i≠i.

For a pair of rabbits i and j (i＜j), we call the pair (i，j) a friendly pair if the following condition is met.

Rabbit i likes rabbit j and rabbit j likes rabbit i.

Calculate the number of the friendly pairs.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤a_i≤N

a_i≠i

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the friendly pairs.

Sample Input 1

4
2 1 4 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two friendly pairs: (1，2) and (3，4).

Sample Input 2

3
2 3 1

Sample Output 2

0

There are no friendly pairs.

Sample Input 3

5
5 5 5 5 1

Sample Output 3

1

There is one friendly pair: (1，5).

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
 
class Program{
    static void Main(){
         int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        string[] inputs = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            a[i] = int.Parse(inputs[i]);
        }
        bool[] check = new bool[n];
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(!check[i]){
                if(a[a[i] - 1] == i + 1){
                    cnt++;
                    check[a[i] - 1] = true;
                }
                check[i] = true;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(cnt);
    }
}