Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence of positive integers of length N, a = (a_1, a_2, ..., a_N).
Your objective is to remove some of the elements in a so that a will be a good sequence.

Here, an sequence b is a good sequence when the following condition holds true:

For each element x in b, the value x occurs exactly x times in b.

For example, (3, 3, 3), (4, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4) and () (an empty sequence) are good sequences, while (3, 3, 3, 3) and (2, 4, 1, 4, 2) are not.

Find the minimum number of elements that needs to be removed so that a will be a good sequence.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of elements that needs to be removed so that a will be a good sequence.

Sample Input 1

4
3 3 3 3

Sample Output 1

1

We can, for example, remove one occurrence of 3. Then, (3, 3, 3) is a good sequence.

Sample Input 2

5
2 4 1 4 2

Sample Output 2

2

We can, for example, remove two occurrences of 4. Then, (2, 1, 2) is a good sequence.

Sample Input 3

6
1 2 2 3 3 3

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

1
1000000000

Sample Output 4

1

Remove one occurrence of 10^9. Then, () is a good sequence.

Sample Input 5

8
2 7 1 8 2 8 1 8

Sample Output 5

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class Program
{
    public static bool f = false, t = true;
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        long n = Read.Long();
        long[] a = Read.longs();
        long []ans=new long[10000000];
        long sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (a[i] > ans.Length) { sum += 1; }
            else
            {
                ans[a[i]]++;
            }
        }
      
        for(long i = 0; i < ans.Length; i++)
        {
            if (ans[i] == 0) { }
            else if (ans[i] >= i)
            {
                sum += ans[i] - i;
            }
            else { sum+=ans[i]; }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (a == 0) { return b; }
            if (b == 0) { return a; }
            if (a > b) { a -= b; }
            else { b -= a; }
        }
    }
    public static long lcm(long a, long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
    public static bool IsPrime(int num)
    {
        if (num < 2) return false;
        else if (num == 2) return true;
        else if (num % 2 == 0) return false; // 偶数はあらかじめ除く

        double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(num);
        for (int i = 3; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2)
        {
            if (num % i == 0)
            {
                // 素数ではない
                return false;
            }
        }

        // 素数である
        return true;
    }
}
public static class Read
{
    public static void outl(string n = "") { Console.WriteLine(n); return; }
    public static long Long() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
    public static long[] longs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static int Int() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
    public static int[] ints() { return Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static string Str() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
    public static string[] Strs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(); }
}