Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is locked within a building.

This building consists of H×W rooms, arranged in H rows and W columns.
We will denote the room at the i-th row and j-th column as (i,j). The state of this room is represented by a character A_{i,j}. If A_{i,j}= #, the room is locked and cannot be entered; if A_{i,j}= ., the room is not locked and can be freely entered.
Takahashi is currently at the room where A_{i,j}= S, which can also be freely entered.

Each room in the 1-st row, 1-st column, H-th row or W-th column, has an exit.
Each of the other rooms (i,j) is connected to four rooms: (i-1,j), (i+1,j), (i,j-1) and (i,j+1).

Takahashi will use his magic to get out of the building. In one cast, he can do the following:

Move to an adjacent room at most K times, possibly zero. Here, locked rooms cannot be entered.

Then, select and unlock at most K locked rooms, possibly zero. Those rooms will remain unlocked from then on.

His objective is to reach a room with an exit. Find the minimum necessary number of casts to do so.

It is guaranteed that Takahashi is initially at a room without an exit.

Constraints

3 ≤ H ≤ 800

3 ≤ W ≤ 800

1 ≤ K ≤ H×W

Each A_{i,j} is # , . or S.

There uniquely exists (i,j) such that A_{i,j}= S, and it satisfies 2 ≤ i ≤ H-1 and 2 ≤ j ≤ W-1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K
A_{1,1}A_{1,2}...A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1}A_{H,2}...A_{H,W}

Output

Print the minimum necessary number of casts.

Sample Input 1

3 3 3
#.#
#S.
###

Sample Output 1

1

Takahashi can move to room (1,2) in one cast.

Sample Input 2

3 3 3
###
#S#
###

Sample Output 2

2

Takahashi cannot move in the first cast, but can unlock room (1,2).
Then, he can move to room (1,2) in the next cast, achieving the objective in two casts.

Sample Input 3

7 7 2
#######
#######
##...##
###S###
##.#.##
###.###
#######

Sample Output 3

2

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
static class Program{
	const int mod=1000000007;
	static readonly int[][] di=new int[][]{new int[]{-1,0},new int[]{1,0},new int[]{0,-1},new int[]{0,1}};
	static void Main(){
		Sc sc=new Sc();
		int[] s=sc.Ia;int h=s[0],w=s[1];
		string[] bm=new string[h+2];
		bool[][] b=new bool[h+2][];
		var pq=new Pq<Mo<int[]>>(64,true);
		Queue<Tuple<int,int,int>> qu=new Queue<Tuple<int,int,int>>();
		bool bo=true;
		for(int i = 1;i<=h;i++) {
			bm[i]="X"+sc.S+"X";
			b[i]=new bool[w+2];
			for(int j = 1;j<=w&&bo;j++) {
				if(bm[i][j]=='S'){
					pq.Push(new Mo<int[]>(0,new int[]{i,j}));
					qu.Enqueue(Tuple.Create(0,i,j));
					bo=false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		bm[0]=new string('X',w+2);
		bm[h+1]=new string('X',w+2);
		int ans=int.MaxValue;
		while(qu.Count>0){
			var q=qu.Dequeue();
			if(q.Item1>s[2]){break;}
			ans=Math.Min(ans,q.Item2-1);
			ans=Math.Min(ans,q.Item3-1);
			ans=Math.Min(ans,h-q.Item2);
			ans=Math.Min(ans,w-q.Item3);
			for(int i = 0;i<4;i++) {
				if(bm[q.Item2+di[i][0]][q.Item3+di[i][1]]=='.'&&!b[q.Item2+di[i][0]][q.Item3+di[i][1]]){
					b[q.Item2][q.Item3]=true;
					qu.Enqueue(Tuple.Create(q.Item1+1,q.Item2+di[i][0],q.Item3+di[i][1]));
				}
			}
		}
		Console.WriteLine("{0}",(ans/s[2]+(ans%s[2]!=0?1:0)+1));
	}
}
public class Mo<T>:IComparable{
	public int n;
	public T d;
	public Mo(int n,T d){this.n=n;this.d=d;}
	public int CompareTo(object obj){
		Mo<T> mymo=(Mo<T>)obj;
		if(mymo.n>n){return -1;}
		else if(mymo.n<n){return 1;}
		else{return 0;}
	}
}
public class Pq<T> where T:IComparable{
	private T[] he;
	public int cnt=0,max=0;
	private Func<T,T,int> compare;
	public Pq(int max,bool mm){
		this.max=max;
		he=new T[max];
		if(mm){compare=Ao;}
		else{compare=Do;}
	}
	public void Push(T x){
		if(cnt==max){Extend();}
		int j=cnt;
		while(j!=0&&compare(x,he[(j-1)/2])>0){he[j]=he[(j-1)/2];j=(j-1)/2;}
		he[j]=x;
		cnt++;
	}
	public void Pop(){
		cnt--;
		T r=he[cnt];
		int j=0;
		while(true){
			if(j*2+1<cnt){
				if(compare(he[j*2+1],he[j*2+2])>0){j=j*2+1;}
				else{j=j*2+2;}
			}
			else if(j*2<cnt){j=j*2+1;}
			else{break;}
			if(compare(he[j],r)<=0){j=(j-1)/2;break;}
			he[(j-1)/2]=he[j];
		}
		he[j]=r;
	}
	private int Ao(T x,T y){return y.CompareTo(x);}
	private int Do(T x,T y){return x.CompareTo(y);}
	public T Top{get{return he[0];}}
	private void Extend(){
		T[] nhe=new T[max<<1];
		Array.Copy(he,nhe,max);
		he=nhe;
		max<<=1;
	}
}
public class Sc{
	private string[] a;
	private int n=-1,m=0;
	public int I{get{if(n==-1||n==a.Length-1){n=-1;a=Console.ReadLine().Split();}n++;return int.Parse(a[n]);}}
	public long L{get{if(n==-1||n==a.Length-1){n=-1;a=Console.ReadLine().Split();}n++;return long.Parse(a[n]);}}
	public double D{get{if(n==-1||n==a.Length-1){n=-1;a=Console.ReadLine().Split();}n++;return double.Parse(a[n]);}}
	public string S{get{if(n==-1||n==a.Length-1){n=-1;a=Console.ReadLine().Split();}n++;return a[n];}}
	public int[] Ia{get{if(n!=-1&&n!=a.Length-1){m=n;n=-1;return Array.ConvertAll(a.Skip(m+1).ToArray(),int.Parse);}return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public int[] Ia2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public long[] La{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public long[] La2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()).Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public string[] Sa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
}