Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Library;
using static Library.Input;

namespace AtCoderTemplate
{
    class ProgramD
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            int n = NextInt, k = NextInt;
            var lists = Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => new List<int>()).ToArray();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                int t = NextInt - 1, d = NextInt;
                lists[t].Add(d);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                lists[i].Sort((p, q) => q - p);
            }

            var maxArray = lists.Where(l => l.Any()).Select(l => l.First()).OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
            var exArray = lists.SelectMany(l => l.Skip(1)).OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
            var pq = new PriorityQueue<long>();
            long sum = 0;
            foreach (var item in maxArray.Take(k))
            {
                pq.Enqueue(item);
                sum += item;
            }
            
            long type = pq.Count;
            foreach (var item in exArray)
            {
                if (pq.Count < k)
                {
                    pq.Enqueue(item);
                    sum += item;
                }
                else if (sum + type * type < sum + item - pq.Peek() + (type - 1) * (type - 1))
                {
                    type--;
                    sum = sum - pq.Dequeue() + item;
                    pq.Enqueue(item);
                }
                else
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            System.Console.WriteLine(sum + type * type);
        }
    }
}

namespace Library
{
    class Input
    {
        static IEnumerator<string> enumerator = new string[] { }.AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();

        public static string Line => Console.ReadLine();

        public static string[] StrArr => Line.Split(' ');

        public static int NextInt => int.Parse(NextWord());

        public static long NextLong => long.Parse(NextWord());

        public static List<int> IntList => StrArr.Select(int.Parse).ToList();

        public static List<long> LongList => StrArr.Select(long.Parse).ToList();

        public static IEnumerable<long[]> TakeLine(int N)
        {
            return Enumerable.Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray());
        }

        public static string NextWord()
        {
            while (!enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                enumerator = StrArr.AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
            }
            return enumerator.Current;
        }
    }
}

namespace Library
{
    public class PriorityQueue<T>
    {
        readonly List<T> _heap = new List<T>();
        readonly Comparison<T> _comparison;

        public PriorityQueue(Comparison<T> comparison)
        {
            _comparison = comparison;
        }

        public PriorityQueue() : this(Comparer<T>.Default.Compare) { }

        public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer) : this(comparer.Compare) { }

        public void Enqueue(T item)
        {
            _heap.Add(item);

            int childID = _heap.Count - 1;
            int parentID = (childID - 1) / 2;

            while (childID > 0 && _comparison(_heap[parentID], _heap[childID]) > 0)
            {
                Swap(parentID, childID);
                childID = parentID;
                parentID = (parentID - 1) / 2;
            }
        }

        public T Dequeue()
        {
            var first = _heap.First();
            _heap[0] = _heap.Last();
            _heap.RemoveAt(_heap.Count - 1);

            int parentID = 0;
            int childID = parentID * 2 + 2;
            if (childID >= _heap.Count || _comparison(_heap[childID], _heap[childID - 1]) > 0) childID--;

            while (childID < _heap.Count && _comparison(_heap[parentID], _heap[childID]) > 0)
            {
                Swap(parentID, childID);
                parentID = childID;
                childID = parentID * 2 + 2;
                if (childID >= _heap.Count || _comparison(_heap[childID], _heap[childID - 1]) > 0) childID--;
            }

            return first;
        }

        void Swap(int parent, int child)
        {
            var tmp = _heap[parent];
            _heap[parent] = _heap[child];
            _heap[child] = tmp;
        }

        public T Peek() { return _heap[0]; }
        public int Count => _heap.Count;
        public bool Any() { return _heap.Any(); }
        public List<T> Data => _heap;
    }
}