Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

namespace Tasks
{
    public class D
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
            Console.SetOut(sw);
            Solve();
            Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        public static void Solve()
        {
            var N = Scanner.Scan<int>();
            var A = Scanner.ScanEnumerable<long>().ToArray();
            var Q = Scanner.Scan<int>();
            var answer = A.Sum();
            var dict = new Dictionary<long, int>();
            foreach (var x in A)
            {
                if (!dict.ContainsKey(x)) dict[x] = 0;
                dict[x]++;
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < Q; i++)
            {
                var (B, C) = Scanner.Scan<int, int>();
                if (!dict.ContainsKey(B)) dict[B] = 0;
                if (!dict.ContainsKey(C)) dict[C] = 0;
                answer -= B * dict[B];
                answer += C * dict[B];
                dict[C] += dict[B];
                dict[B] = 0;
                Console.WriteLine(answer);
            }
        }

        public static class Scanner
        {
            private static Queue<string> queue = new Queue<string>();
            public static T Next<T>()
            {
                if (!queue.Any()) foreach (var item in Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(" ")) queue.Enqueue(item);
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(queue.Dequeue(), typeof(T));
            }
            public static T Scan<T>() => Next<T>();
            public static (T1, T2) Scan<T1, T2>() => (Next<T1>(), Next<T2>());
            public static (T1, T2, T3) Scan<T1, T2, T3>() => (Next<T1>(), Next<T2>(), Next<T3>());
            public static (T1, T2, T3, T4) Scan<T1, T2, T3, T4>() => (Next<T1>(), Next<T2>(), Next<T3>(), Next<T4>());
            public static (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) Scan<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>() => (Next<T1>(), Next<T2>(), Next<T3>(), Next<T4>(), Next<T5>());
            public static IEnumerable<T> ScanEnumerable<T>() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(" ").Select(x => (T)Convert.ChangeType(x, typeof(T)));
        }
    }
}