Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given nonnegative integers a and b (a ≤ b), and a positive integer x.
Among the integers between a and b, inclusive, how many are divisible by x?

Constraints

0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10^{18}

1 ≤ x ≤ 10^{18}

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

a b x

Output

Print the number of the integers between a and b, inclusive, that are divisible by x.

Sample Input 1

4 8 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are three integers between 4 and 8, inclusive, that are divisible by 2: 4, 6 and 8.

Sample Input 2

0 5 1

Sample Output 2

6

There are six integers between 0 and 5, inclusive, that are divisible by 1: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Sample Input 3

9 9 2

Sample Output 3

0

There are no integer between 9 and 9, inclusive, that is divisible by 2.

Sample Input 4

1 1000000000000000000 3

Sample Output 4

333333333333333333

Watch out for integer overflows.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace NotFounds
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new Program().Solve();
        }

        public void Solve()
        {
            MyInputStream cin = new MyInputStream();

            var a = cin.ReadLong();
            var b = cin.ReadLong();
            var x = cin.ReadLong();

            var ans = b / x - Max(a - 1, 0) / x;
            if (a == 0) ans++;

            WriteLine(ans);
        }
    }

    public static class MyExtensions
    {
        public static string Reverse(this string sourse)
        {
            char[] chrAry = sourse.ToCharArray();
            Array.Reverse(chrAry);
            return new string(chrAry);
        }
    }

    public class MyInputStream
    {
        private char separator = ' ';
        private Queue<string> inputStream;
        public MyInputStream(char separator = ' ')
        {
            this.separator = separator;
            inputStream = new Queue<string>();
        }

        public string Read()
        {
            if (inputStream.Count != 0) return inputStream.Dequeue();
            string[] tmp = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            for (int i = 0; i < tmp.Length; i++)
            {
                inputStream.Enqueue(tmp[i]);
            }
            return inputStream.Dequeue();
        }
        public string ReadLine() => Console.ReadLine();
        public int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
        public long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());
        public double ReadDouble() => double.Parse(Read());
    }

    public class Pair<T1, T2>
    {
        public T1 First;
        public T2 Second;
        public Pair() { First = default(T1); Second = default(T2); }
        public Pair(T1 f, T2 s) { First = f; Second = s; }
        public override string ToString() { return "(" + First + ", " + Second + ")"; }
        public override int GetHashCode() { return First.GetHashCode() ^ Second.GetHashCode(); }
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj)) return true;
            else if (obj == null) return false;
            var tmp = obj as Pair<T1, T2>;
            return (object)tmp != null && First.Equals(tmp.First) && Second.Equals(tmp.Second);
        }
    }

    #region HashMap
    public class HashMap<K, V> : Dictionary<K, V>
    {
        public HashMap() : base() { }
        public HashMap(int cap) : base(cap) { }
        public HashMap(IDictionary<K, V> dictionary) : base(dictionary) { }
        new public V this[K i]
        {
            get
            {
                V v;
                return TryGetValue(i, out v) ? v : base[i] = default(V);
            }
            set { base[i] = value; }
        }
    }
    #endregion
}