Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static Atcoder;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel;

public class Hello
{
    private const int INF = 1000000007;
    public static void Main()
    {
        int[] NM = IntLine();
        int N = NM[0], M = NM[1];

        Node[] n = new Node[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) n[i] = new Node(i);
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
        {
            int[] b = IntLine();
            n[b[0] - 1].to.Add(b[1] - 1);
            n[b[1] - 1].flow_in++;
        }

        Queue<Node> q = new Queue<Node>();
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            //始点となり得るものから探索
            if (n[i].flow_in == 0) q.Enqueue(n[i]);
        }

        int[] dp = new int[N + 10];

        while (q.Count() != 0)
        {
            Node dn = q.Dequeue();
            foreach (int to in dn.to)
            {
                dp[to] = Math.Max(dp[to], dp[dn.name] + 1);
                n[to].flow_in--;
                if (n[to].flow_in == 0) q.Enqueue(n[to]);
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(dp.Max());
    }
}

public class Node
{
    public List<int> to = new List<int>();
    public int name;
    public int flow_in = 0;
    public Node(int n) { name = n; }
}

public class Atcoder
{
    public static void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
    {
        var t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
    }
    public static long LCM(long a, long b)
    {
        long c = a * b;
        if (a < b) Swap(ref a, ref b);
        long d = a % b;
        while (d != 0)
        {
            a = b;
            b = d;
            d = a % b;
        }
        return c / b;
    }
    public static string StrReverce(string s)
    {
        return new string(s.Reverse().ToArray());
    }
    public static bool IsPrime(int n)
    {
        if (n < 2) return false;
        if (n == 2) return true;
        if (n % 2 == 0) return false;

        //double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(n);
        for (int i = 3; i < n; i += 2)
        {
            if (n % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static string[] SpRead(char c)
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(c);
    }
    public static int[] SpIntRead(char c)
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(c).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }
    public static string ToConvertBit(int N, int e)
    {
        string ret = "";
        int r = 0;
        while (N != 0)
        {
            r = N % e;
            ret += r.ToString();
            N -= r;
            N /= e;
        }
        ret = StrReverce(ret);
        return ret;
    }
    public static int IntRead()
    {
        return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    public static long LongRead()
    {
        return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    public static long[] LongLine()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    }
    public static int[] IntLine()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }
}