Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You have a string A = A_1 A_2 ... A_n consisting of lowercase English letters.

You can choose any two indices i and j such that 1 \leq i \leq j \leq n and reverse substring A_i A_{i+1} ... A_j.

You can perform this operation at most once.

How many different strings can you obtain?

Constraints

1 \leq |A| \leq 200,000

A consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A

Output

Print the number of different strings you can obtain by reversing any substring in A at most once.

Sample Input 1

aatt

Sample Output 1

5

You can obtain aatt (don't do anything), atat (reverse A[2..3]), atta (reverse A[2..4]), ttaa (reverse A[1..4]) and taat (reverse A[1..3]).

Sample Input 2

xxxxxxxxxx

Sample Output 2

1

Whatever substring you reverse, you'll always get xxxxxxxxxx.

Sample Input 3

abracadabra

Sample Output 3

44

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using static MyIO;


public class B
{
	public static void Main()
	{
		string A = GetString();
		long N = A.Length;
		long[] num = new long[26];
		for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
			num[(int)(A[i] - 'a')]++;

		long total = (N * (N - 1)) / 2 + 1;
		long conflict = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
			conflict += (num[i] * (num[i] - 1)) / 2;
		
		Console.WriteLine(total - conflict);
	}
}


public static class MyIO
{
	private static string[] args = null;
	private static int num = -1;
	private static int used = -1;

	private static string getArg()
	{
		if(used == num)
		{
			args = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
			num = args.Length;
			used = 0;
		}
		return args[used++];
	}

	public static int GetInt(){ return int.Parse(getArg()); }
	public static long GetLong(){ return long.Parse(getArg()); }
	public static double GetDouble(){ return double.Parse(getArg()); }
	public static string GetString(){ return getArg(); }
}