Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

class MainClass : Scanner
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var (H, W, D) = ReadTuple<int,int,int>();
        var A = new int[H, W];
        var dic = new Dictionary<int, (int y, int x)>();
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            var line = RInts();
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
            {
                A[i, j] = line[j];
                dic[line[j]] = (i, j);
            }
        }
        var Q = RInt();
        var LR = new int[Q][];
        for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
        {
            LR[i] = RInts();
        }
        var costs = Enumerable.Repeat(-1L, H * W + 1).ToArray();
        int start = 0;
        while (start<H*W&&costs[++start]==-1)
        {
            long cost = 0;
            int now = start;
            costs[now] = cost;
            while (now + D <= H * W)
            {
                var nowpos = dic[now];
                var nextpos = dic[now + D];
                cost += (Abs(nowpos.x - nextpos.x) + Abs(nowpos.y - nextpos.y));

                now += D;
                costs[now] = cost;
            }
        }


        for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
        {
            long ans = 0;
            int L = LR[i][0];
            int R = LR[i][1];
            ans = Abs(costs[L] - costs[R]);
            WriteLine(ans);
        }

    }
}



class Scanner
{
    public static string RString() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static int RInt() => ReadTuple<int>();
    public static long RLong() => ReadTuple<long>();
    public static double RDouble() => ReadTuple<double>();

    public static string[] RStrings() => Console.ReadLine().Split();
    public static int[] RInts() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), int.Parse);
    public static long[] RLongs() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
    public static double[] RDoubles() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), double.Parse);
    public static int[] RInts(Func<string, int> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static long[] RLongs(Func<string, long> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static double[] RDoubles(Func<string, double> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    //public static string[] RStrings(Func<string, string> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();

    public static T1 ReadTuple<T1>()
    {
        var r = RString();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r, typeof(T1));
        return r1;
    }
    public static (T1, T2) ReadTuple<T1, T2>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        return (r1, r2);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3) ReadTuple<T1, T2, T3>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        return (r1, r2, r3);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3, T4) ReadTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        var r4 = (T4)Convert.ChangeType(r[3], typeof(T4));
        return (r1, r2, r3, r4);
    }
}