Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions?

0 \leq A_i \leq 9

There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds.

There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds.

The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^6

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

2

Two sequences \{0,9\} and \{9,0\} satisfy all conditions.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

869121

Sample Output 3

2511445

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading;
static class Program{
	const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
	const double eps=1e-11;
	static void Main(){
		Sc sc=new Sc();
		var n=sc.I;
		if(n==1){
			Console.WriteLine(0);
			return;
		}
		Mint p=Fp(10,n),g=Fp(9,n);
		Console.WriteLine("{0}",p-(g*2)+Fp(8,n));
	}
	static long Fp(long x,long e){
		long r=1;
		while(e>0){
			if((e&1)>0){r*=x;r%=mod;}
			x=(x*x)%mod;
			e>>=1;
		}
		return r;
	}
}
public struct Mint{
	const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
	private long d;
	public Mint(long d){this.d=d;}
	public static implicit operator Mint(long d){return new Mint(d%mod);}
	public static explicit operator long(Mint d){return d.d;}
	public override string ToString(){return d.ToString();}
	public static Mint operator+(Mint a,long b){a.d=(a.d+b)%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator+(Mint a,Mint b){a.d=(a.d+b.d)%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator-(Mint a,long b){a.d=(mod+a.d-b)%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator-(Mint a,Mint b){a.d=(mod+a.d-b.d)%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator*(Mint a,long b){a.d=(a.d*b)%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator*(Mint a,Mint b){a.d=(a.d*b.d)%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator/(Mint a,long b){a.d=(a.d*Mi(b))%mod;return a;}
	public static Mint operator/(Mint a,Mint b){a.d=(a.d*Mi(b.d))%mod;return a;}
	private static long Mi(long a){
		a=(a+mod)%mod;
		long b=mod,u=1,v=0;
		while(b>0){
			long t=a/b;
			a-=t*b;(a,b)=(b,a);
			u-=t*v;(u,v)=(v,u);
		}
		u%=mod;
		if(u<0){u+=mod;}
		return u%mod;
	}
}
public class Sc{
	public int I{get{return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public long L{get{return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public double D{get{return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public string S{get{return Console.ReadLine();}}
	public int[] Ia{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public long[] La{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public string[] Sa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public object[] Oa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public int[] Ia2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public int[] Ia3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public int[] Ia3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((Console.ReadLine()+" "+a.ToString()).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public long[] La2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public long[] La3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public long[] La3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((Console.ReadLine()+" "+a.ToString()).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public double[] Da2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f();}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i);}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i,Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
}