Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#pragma warning disable

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Collections;

static class MainClass
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var n = Console.ReadLine().ToInt32();
        var k = Console.ReadLine().ToInt32();
        var x = Console.ReadLine().ToInt32();
        var y = Console.ReadLine().ToInt32();
        Console.WriteLine(k >= n ? x * n : x * k + y * (n - k));

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    #region ライブラリ
    public static long ToInt64(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static int ToInt32(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static BigInteger ToBigInteger(this string str) => BigInteger.Parse(str);
    public static List<string> SplittedStringToList(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
    public static List<int> SplittedStringToInt32List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public static List<long> SplittedStringToInt64List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public static List<BigInteger> SplittedStringToBigInteger(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => BigInteger.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public const int INF = int.MaxValue / 2;
    public const long LONGINF = long.MaxValue / 2;
    public const int Mod1e9 = 1000000007;
    

    public static void PrintArray(int[,] array)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.GetLength(0); i++)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int j = 0; j < array.GetLength(1); j++)
            {
                sb.Append(array[i, j]).Append(" ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
        }
    }

    #endregion
}