Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have two permutations P and Q of size N (that is, P and Q are both rearrangements of (1,~2,~...,~N)).

There are N! possible permutations of size N. Among them, let P and Q be the a-th and b-th lexicographically smallest permutations, respectively. Find |a - b|.

Notes

For two sequences X and Y, X is said to be lexicographically smaller than Y if and only if there exists an integer k such that X_i = Y_i~(1 \leq i < k) and X_k < Y_k.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 8

P and Q are permutations of size N.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
P_1 P_2 ... P_N
Q_1 Q_2 ... Q_N

Output

Print |a - b|.

Sample Input 1

3
1 3 2
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are 6 permutations of size 3: (1,~2,~3), (1,~3,~2), (2,~1,~3), (2,~3,~1), (3,~1,~2), and (3,~2,~1). Among them, (1,~3,~2) and (3,~1,~2) come 2-nd and 5-th in lexicographical order, so the answer is |2 - 5| = 3.

Sample Input 2

8
7 3 5 4 2 1 6 8
3 8 2 5 4 6 7 1

Sample Output 2

17517

Sample Input 3

3
1 2 3
1 2 3

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;

namespace AtCoder
{
    static class Program_D
    {
        class Solver
        {
            private int _n;
            private int[] _p;
            private int[] _q;
            private int[] _a;
            private bool[] _used;
            
            int _pIndex = 0;
            int _qIndex = 0;
            int _count=0;

            public void Solve()
            {
                _n = Int();
                _p = Ints(0);
                _q = Ints(0);
                _a = new int[_n];
                _used = new bool[_n];
                               
                Count(0);
                Wl(Math.Abs(_pIndex - _qIndex));
            }

            private void Count(int i)
            {
                if (i == _n)
                {
                    //Wl(string.Join(",", _a.Select(a => a.ToString()).ToArray()));
                    // チェックする
                    if (_a.SequenceEqual(_q)) { _qIndex = _count; }
                    if (_a.SequenceEqual(_p)) { _pIndex = _count; }
                    _count++;
                    return;
                }
                for(int j =0;j<_n;++j)
                {
                    if (_used[j]) continue;
                    _a[i] = j + 1;
                    _used[j] = true;
                    Count(i + 1);
                    _used[j] = false;
                }
            }


            // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            string Rl()
            {
                return Console.ReadLine();
            }
            void Wl(UInt64 val)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }
            void Wl(Int64 val)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }
            void Wl(uint val)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }
            void Wl(int val)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }
            void Wl(double val)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }
            void Wl(string mes)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(mes);
            }
            public int Int()
            {
                return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            }
            public int[] Ints(int subtract)
            {
                return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => int.Parse(s) - subtract).ToArray();
            }
            public Int64[] Int64s(Int64 subtract)
            {
                return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Int64.Parse(s) - subtract).ToArray();
            }
            public UInt64[] UInt64s(UInt64 subtract)
            {
                return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => UInt64.Parse(s) - subtract).ToArray();
            }


        }



        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new Solver().Solve();
        }
    }
    struct ModInt
    {
        const int MOD = 1000000007;
        long Data;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public ModInt(long data) { if ((Data = data % MOD) < 0) Data += MOD; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static implicit operator long(ModInt modInt) => modInt.Data;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static implicit operator ModInt(long val) => new ModInt(val);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt operator +(ModInt a, ModInt b)
        {
            long res = a.Data + b.Data;
            return new ModInt() { Data = res >= MOD ? res - MOD : res };
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt operator +(ModInt a, long b) => a.Data + b;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt operator -(ModInt a, ModInt b)
        {
            long res = a.Data - b.Data;
            return new ModInt() { Data = res < 0 ? res + MOD : res };
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt operator -(ModInt a, long b) => a.Data - b;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt operator *(ModInt a, ModInt b) => new ModInt() { Data = a.Data * b.Data % MOD };
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt operator /(ModInt a, ModInt b) => a.Data * GetInverse(b);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public override string ToString() => Data.ToString();

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static long GetInverse(long a)
        {
            long div;
            long p = MOD;
            long x1 = 1, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 1;
            while (true)
            {
                if (p == 1) return x2;
                div = a / p;
                x1 -= x2 * div;
                y1 -= y2 * div;
                a %= p;
                if (a == 1) return x1;
                div = p / a;
                x2 -= x1 * div;
                y2 -= y1 * div;
                p %= a;
            }
        }
    }

}