Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There is a bar of chocolate with a height of H blocks and a width of W blocks.
Snuke is dividing this bar into exactly three pieces.
He can only cut the bar along borders of blocks, and the shape of each piece must be a rectangle.

Snuke is trying to divide the bar as evenly as possible.
More specifically, he is trying to minimize S_{max} - S_{min}, where S_{max} is the area (the number of blocks contained) of the largest piece, and S_{min} is the area of the smallest piece.
Find the minimum possible value of S_{max} - S_{min}.

Constraints

2 ≤ H, W ≤ 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W

Output

Print the minimum possible value of S_{max} - S_{min}.

Sample Input 1

3 5

Sample Output 1

0

In the division below, S_{max} - S_{min} = 5 - 5 = 0.

Sample Input 2

4 5

Sample Output 2

2

In the division below, S_{max} - S_{min} = 8 - 6 = 2.

Sample Input 3

5 5

Sample Output 3

4

In the division below, S_{max} - S_{min} = 10 - 6 = 4.

Sample Input 4

100000 2

Sample Output 4

1

Sample Input 5

100000 100000

Sample Output 5

50000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var sc = new Scanner();
        long h = sc.NextLong();
        long w = sc.NextLong();
        long[] res = new long[] { Count(h, w), Count(w, h) };
        Console.WriteLine(res.Min());
    }

    static long Count(long h, long w)
    {
        long min = 1 << 50;
        for (int i = 1; i < h; i++)
        {
            long[] a = new long[3];
            long ww = w / 2;
            a[0] = w * i;
            a[1] = (h - i) * ww;
            a[2] = (h - i) * (w - ww);
            long res = a.Max() - a.Min();
            if (res < min) min = res;
            if (i == h - 1) continue;

            long hh = (h - i) / 2;
            a[1] = w * hh;
            a[2] = w * (h - i - hh);
            res = a.Max() - a.Min();
            if (res < min) min = res;
        }
        return min;
    }

    static long Gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a < b) return Gcd(b, a);
        if (b == 0) return a;
        return Gcd(b, a % b);
    }
}

class Scanner
{
    int index = -1;
    string[] buf;

    public Scanner()
    {
    }

    public int NextInt()
    {
        CheckNext();
        return int.Parse(buf[index++]);
    }

    public long NextLong()
    {
        CheckNext();
        return long.Parse(buf[index++]);
    }

    public double NextDouble()
    {
        CheckNext();
        return double.Parse(buf[index++]);
    }

    public string NextString()
    {
        CheckNext();
        return buf[index++];
    }

    private void CheckNext()
    {
        if (index >= 0 && index < buf.Length) return;

        buf = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        index = 0;
    }
}