Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written.

Let A_i be the integer written on the i-th card.

Your objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly.

You know the following facts:

For each i = 1, 2, ..., M, the value A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i is an even number.

You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:

Magic: Choose one card and know the integer A_i written on it. The cost of using this magic is 1.

What is the minimum cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N?

It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N

1 \leq Z_i \leq 100

The pairs (X_i, Y_i) are distinct.

There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N that satisfy the conditions.)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
X_1 Y_1 Z_1
X_2 Y_2 Z_2
\vdots
X_M Y_M Z_M

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

You can determine all of A_1, A_2, A_3 by using the magic for the first and third cards.

Sample Input 2

6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000 100

Sample Output 3

99999

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class Solver
{
    int[] parent;
    public void Solve()
    {
        int n = ri, m = ri;
        parent = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { parent[i] = i; }
        int x, y, z;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            x = ri - 1; y = ri - 1; z = ri;
            if (root(x) != root(y))
            {
                parent[root(y)] = root(x);
            }
        }
        int p = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (parent[i] == i) p++;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(p);
    }

    int root(int n)
    {
        if (parent[n] == n)
        {
            return n;
        }
        else
        {
            return parent[n] = root(parent[n]);
        }
    }

    int ri { get { return sc.Integer(); } }
    long rl { get { return sc.Long(); } }
    double rd { get { return sc.Double(); } }
    string rs { get { return sc.Scan(); } }
    public StreamScanner sc = new StreamScanner(Console.OpenStandardInput());

    private const int mod = 1000000007;
    int Abs(int n) { return (n > 0) ? n : -n; }
    int Gcd(params int[] n) { int p = n[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n.Length; i++) { p = Gcd(p, n[i]); } return p; }
    int Gcd(int a, int b) { return (a == 0) ? b : Gcd(b % a, a); }
    int Lcm(params int[] n) { int p = n[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n.Length; i++) { p = Lcm(p, n[i]); } return p; }
    int Lcm(int a, int b) { return a * b / Gcd(a, b); }
    int Max(params int[] n) { int p = n[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n.Length; i++) { p = (p > n[i]) ? p : n[i]; } return p; }
    int Min(params int[] n) { int p = n[0]; for (int i = 1; i < n.Length; i++) { p = (p < n[i]) ? p : n[i]; } return p; }
    void YN(bool t) { Console.WriteLine(t ? "YES" : "NO"); }
    void Yn(bool t) { Console.WriteLine(t ? "Yes" : "No"); }
    void yn(bool t) { Console.WriteLine(t ? "yes" : "no"); }
    string Clip(string s, int start, int count)
    {
        if (start + count < s.Length) { s = s.Remove(start + count); }
        if (start > 0) { s = s.Remove(0, start); }
        return s;
    }
}

static class Program
{
    static public void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        var solver = new Solver();
        solver.Solve();
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
}

public class StreamScanner
{
    public StreamScanner(Stream stream) { str = stream; }
    private readonly Stream str;
    private readonly byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int len, ptr;
    public bool isEof = false;
    public bool IsEndOfStream { get { return isEof; } }
    private byte read()
    {
        if (isEof) throw new EndOfStreamException();
        if (ptr >= len)
        {
            ptr = 0;
            if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 1024)) <= 0)
            {
                isEof = true;
                return 0;
            }
        }
        return buf[ptr++];
    }
    public char Char()
    {
        byte b = 0;
        do b = read();
        while (b < 33 || 126 < b);
        return (char)b;
    }
    public string Scan()
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read())
            sb.Append(b);
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    public long Long()
    {
        long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false;
        do b = read();
        while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b));
        if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); }
        for (; true; b = read())
        {
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b)
                return ng ? -ret : ret;
            else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0';
        }
    }
    public int Integer() { return (int)Long(); }
    public double Double() { return double.Parse(Scan()); }
}