Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;

namespace CSharp
{
    static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            long n = ReadLong();
            long sqrt = (long)Sqrt(n);

            long ans = long.MaxValue;
            for (int i = 1; i <= sqrt; i++)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                {
                    ans = Min(ans, i + n / i - 2);
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }

        #region Helpers

        static int[] ReadIntArray() => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(s => int.Parse(s)).ToArray();
        static long[] ReadLongArray() => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(s => long.Parse(s)).ToArray();

        static int[] ReadLineIntArray(int count) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, count).Select(_ => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine())).ToArray();
        static long[] ReadLineLongArray(int count) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, count).Select(_ => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine())).ToArray();

        static string ReadString() => Console.ReadLine();
        static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

        static void ReadInt(out int first)
        {
            var array = ReadIntArray();
            first = array[0];
        }

        static void ReadInt(out int first, out int second)
        {
            var array = ReadIntArray();
            first = array[0];
            second = array[1];
        }

        static void ReadInt(out int first, out int second, out int third)
        {
            var array = ReadIntArray();
            first = array[0];
            second = array[1];
            third = array[2];
        }

        static void ReadInt(out int first, out int second, out int third, out int fourth)
        {
            var array = ReadIntArray();
            first = array[0];
            second = array[1];
            third = array[2];
            fourth = array[3];
        }

        static void ReadLong(out long first)
        {
            var array = ReadLongArray();
            first = array[0];
        }

        static void ReadLong(out long first, out long second)
        {
            var array = ReadLongArray();
            first = array[0];
            second = array[1];
        }

        static void ReadLong(out long first, out long second, out long third)
        {
            var array = ReadLongArray();
            first = array[0];
            second = array[1];
            third = array[2];
        }

        static void ReadLong(out long first, out long second, out long third, out long fourth)
        {
            var array = ReadLongArray();
            first = array[0];
            second = array[1];
            third = array[2];
            fourth = array[3];
        }

        static string YesNo(bool condition) => condition ? "Yes" : "No";
        static string YESNO(bool condition) => condition ? "YES" : "NO";

        #endregion
    }
}