Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N.
Among its subsequences, count the ones such that all characters are different, modulo 10^9+7. Two subsequences are considered different if their characters come from different positions in the string, even if they are the same as strings.

Here, a subsequence of a string is a concatenation of one or more characters from the string without changing the order.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100000

S consists of lowercase English letters.

|S|=N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the number of the subsequences such that all characters are different, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

4
abcd

Sample Output 1

15

Since all characters in S itself are different, all its subsequences satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 2

3
baa

Sample Output 2

5

The answer is five: b, two occurrences of a, two occurrences of ba. Note that we do not count baa, since it contains two as.

Sample Input 3

5
abcab

Sample Output 3

17

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        
        static void Main()
        {
            //ここから
            int N = ReadLineToInt();
            string S = ReadLineToString();
            long mod = 1000000007;
            int[] str = new int[26];
            for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
            {
                str[i] = 0;
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                int tes = S[i];
                str[S[i]-97]++;
            }

            long ans = 1;
            for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
            {
                ans = ans * (str[i]+1) % mod;
            }
            ans--;
            //ここまで
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }


        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a,ref T b) { T temp = a;a = b;b = temp; }
        static public long GCD(int a, int b){ return b != 0 ? GCD(b, a % b) : a;}
        static public long LCM(int a, int b){ return (long)a * b / GCD(a, b); }
        static public int Factorial(int a) { return a == 1 ? a : a * Factorial(a - 1); }
        static public int Conbin(int n,int m) { return Factorial(n) / (Factorial(n - m) * Factorial(m)); }


        
        static public string ReadLineToString(){return Console.ReadLine();}
        static public int ReadLineToInt(){return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
        static public long ReadLineToLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public string[] ReadLineToStringArray(){return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToArray();}
        static public int[] ReadLineToIntArray(){return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();}
        static public long[] ReadLineToLongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<string> ReadLineToStringList(){return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList();}
        static public List<int> ReadLineToIntList(){return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList();}
        static public List<long> ReadLineToLongList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }
    }
    
}