Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem

Takahashi, who is a novice in competitive programming, wants to learn M algorithms.
Initially, his understanding level of each of the M algorithms is 0.

Takahashi is visiting a bookstore, where he finds N books on algorithms.
The i-th book (1\leq i\leq N) is sold for C_i yen (the currency of Japan). If he buys and reads it, his understanding level of the j-th algorithm will increase by A_{i,j} for each j (1\leq j\leq M).
There is no other way to increase the understanding levels of the algorithms.

Takahashi's objective is to make his understanding levels of all the M algorithms X or higher. Determine whether this objective is achievable. If it is achievable, find the minimum amount of money needed to achieve it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1\leq N, M\leq 12

1\leq X\leq 10^5

1\leq C_i \leq 10^5

0\leq A_{i, j} \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M X
C_1 A_{1,1} A_{1,2} \cdots A_{1,M}
C_2 A_{2,1} A_{2,2} \cdots A_{2,M}
\vdots
C_N A_{N,1} A_{N,2} \cdots A_{N,M}

Output

If the objective is not achievable, print -1; otherwise, print the minimum amount of money needed to achieve it.

Sample Input 1

3 3 10
60 2 2 4
70 8 7 9
50 2 3 9

Sample Output 1

120

Buying the second and third books makes his understanding levels of all the algorithms 10 or higher, at the minimum cost possible.

Sample Input 2

3 3 10
100 3 1 4
100 1 5 9
100 2 6 5

Sample Output 2

-1

Buying all the books is still not enough to make his understanding levels of all the algorithms 10 or higher.

Sample Input 3

8 5 22
100 3 7 5 3 1
164 4 5 2 7 8
334 7 2 7 2 9
234 4 7 2 8 2
541 5 4 3 3 6
235 4 8 6 9 7
394 3 6 1 6 2
872 8 4 3 7 2

Sample Output 3

1067

Solution in C# (Mono-mcs 6.8.0.105) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using Library;

namespace Program
{
    public static class ABC167C
    {
        static bool SAIKI = false;
        static public int numberOfRandomCases = 0;
        static public void MakeTestCase(List<string> _input, List<string> _output, ref Func<string[], bool> _outputChecker)
        {
        }
        static public void Solve()
        {
            var N = NN;
            var M = NN;
            var X = NN;
            var tmp = new long[N, M + 1];
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                tmp[i, 0] = NN;
                for (var j = 0; j < M; j++)
                {
                    tmp[i, j + 1] = NN;
                }
            }
            var ans = long.MaxValue;
            var ten = LIB_Math.Pow(2, N);
            for (var i = 0; i < ten; i++)
            {
                var rikai = new long[M];
                var cost = 0L;
                for (var j = 0; j < N; j++)
                {
                    if (LIB_BitUtil.IsSet(i, j))
                    {
                        cost += tmp[j, 0];
                        for (var x = 0; x < M; x++)
                        {
                            rikai[x] += tmp[j, x + 1];
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (rikai.All(e => e >= X))
                {
                    ans = Min(ans, cost);
                }
            }
            if (ans == long.MaxValue) Console.WriteLine(-1);
            else Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }
        class Printer : StreamWriter
        {
            public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } }
            public Printer(Stream stream) : base(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true)) { base.AutoFlush = false; }
            public Printer(Stream stream, Encoding encoding) : base(stream, encoding) { base.AutoFlush = false; }
        }
        static LIB_FastIO fastio = new LIB_FastIODebug();
        static public void Main(string[] args) { if (args.Length == 0) { fastio = new LIB_FastIO(); Console.SetOut(new Printer(Console.OpenStandardOutput())); } if (SAIKI) { var t = new Thread(Solve, 134217728); t.Start(); t.Join(); } else Solve(); Console.Out.Flush(); }
        static long NN => fastio.Long();
        static double ND => fastio.Double();
        static string NS => fastio.Scan();
        static long[] NNList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NN).ToArray();
        static double[] NDList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => ND).ToArray();
        static string[] NSList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NS).ToArray();
        static long Count<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, Func<T, bool> pred) => Enumerable.Count(x, pred);
        static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(T v, long n) => Enumerable.Repeat<T>(v, (int)n);
        static IEnumerable<int> Range(long s, long c) => Enumerable.Range((int)s, (int)c);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByRand<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x, _ => xorshift);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x.OrderByRand(), e => e);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T1> OrderBy<T1, T2>(this IEnumerable<T1> x, Func<T1, T2> selector) => Enumerable.OrderBy(x.OrderByRand(), selector);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => Enumerable.OrderByDescending(x.OrderByRand(), e => e);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T1> OrderByDescending<T1, T2>(this IEnumerable<T1> x, Func<T1, T2> selector) => Enumerable.OrderByDescending(x.OrderByRand(), selector);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<string> OrderBy(this IEnumerable<string> x) => x.OrderByRand().OrderBy(e => e, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, Func<T, string> selector) => x.OrderByRand().OrderBy(selector, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<string> OrderByDescending(this IEnumerable<string> x) => x.OrderByRand().OrderByDescending(e => e, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static IOrderedEnumerable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x, Func<T, string> selector) => x.OrderByRand().OrderByDescending(selector, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        static uint xorshift { get { _xsi.MoveNext(); return _xsi.Current; } }
        static IEnumerator<uint> _xsi = _xsc();
        static IEnumerator<uint> _xsc() { uint x = 123456789, y = 362436069, z = 521288629, w = (uint)(DateTime.Now.Ticks & 0xffffffff); while (true) { var t = x ^ (x << 11); x = y; y = z; z = w; w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)); yield return w; } }
    }
}
namespace Library {
    class LIB_FastIO
    {
        public LIB_FastIO() { str = Console.OpenStandardInput(); }
        readonly Stream str;
        readonly byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len, ptr;
        public bool isEof = false;
        public bool IsEndOfStream { get { return isEof; } }
        byte read()
        {
            if (isEof) throw new EndOfStreamException();
            if (ptr >= len)
            {
                ptr = 0;
                if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 1024)) <= 0)
                {
                    isEof = true;
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            return buf[ptr++];
        }
        char Char()
        {
            byte b = 0;
            do b = read();
            while (b < 33 || 126 < b);
            return (char)b;
        }
        virtual public string Scan()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read())
                sb.Append(b);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        virtual public long Long()
        {
            long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false;
            do b = read();
            while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b));
            if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); }
            for (; true; b = read())
            {
                if (b < '0' || '9' < b)
                    return ng ? -ret : ret;
                else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0';
            }
        }
        virtual public double Double() { return double.Parse(Scan(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); }
    }
    class LIB_FastIODebug : LIB_FastIO
    {
        Queue<string> param = new Queue<string>();
        string NextString() { if (param.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Console.ReadLine().Split(' ')) param.Enqueue(item); return param.Dequeue(); }
        public LIB_FastIODebug() { }
        public override string Scan() => NextString();
        public override long Long() => long.Parse(NextString());
        public override double Double() => double.Parse(NextString());
    }
    class LIB_Math
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public IEnumerable<long> Primes(long x)
        {
            if (x < 2) yield break;
            yield return 2;
            var halfx = x / 2;
            var table = new bool[halfx + 1];
            var max = (long)(Math.Sqrt(x) / 2);
            for (long i = 1; i <= max; ++i)
            {
                if (table[i]) continue;
                var add = 2 * i + 1;
                yield return add;
                for (long j = 2 * i * (i + 1); j <= halfx; j += add)
                    table[j] = true;
            }
            for (long i = max + 1; i <= halfx; ++i)
                if (!table[i] && 2 * i + 1 <= x)
                    yield return 2 * i + 1;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public IEnumerable<long> Factors(long x)
        {
            if (x < 2) yield break;
            while (x % 2 == 0)
            {
                x /= 2; yield return 2;
            }
            var max = (long)Math.Sqrt(x);
            for (long i = 3; i <= max; i += 2)
            {
                while (x % i == 0)
                {
                    x /= i; yield return i;
                }
            }
            if (x != 1) yield return x;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public IEnumerable<long> Divisor(long x)
        {
            if (x < 1) yield break;
            var max = (long)Math.Sqrt(x);
            for (long i = 1; i <= max; ++i)
            {
                if (x % i != 0) continue;
                yield return i;
                if (i != x / i) yield return x / i;
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long GCD(long a, long b)
        {
            while (b > 0)
            {
                var tmp = b;
                b = a % b;
                a = tmp;
            }
            return a;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long LCM(long a, long b) => a / GCD(a, b) * b;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long Pow(long x, long y)
        {
            long a = 1;
            while (y != 0)
            {
                if ((y & 1) == 1) a *= x;
                if (x < long.MaxValue / x) x *= x;
                y >>= 1;
            }
            return a;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public decimal Sqrt(decimal x)
        {
            decimal prev, cur = (decimal)Math.Sqrt((double)x);
            do
            {
                prev = cur;
                if (prev == 0) return 0;
                cur = (prev + x / prev) / 2;
            } while (cur != prev);
            return cur;
        }
        static List<long> _fact = new List<long>() { 1 };
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static void Build(long n)
        {
            if (n >= _fact.Count)
                for (int i = _fact.Count; i <= n; ++i) _fact.Add(_fact[i - 1] * i);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long Comb(long n, long k)
        {
            Build(n);
            if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1;
            if (n < k || n < 0) return 0;
            return _fact[(int)n] / _fact[(int)(n - k)] / _fact[(int)k];
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long Perm(long n, long k)
        {
            Build(n);
            if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1;
            if (n < k || n < 0) return 0;
            return _fact[(int)n] / _fact[(int)(n - k)];
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public IEnumerable<List<int>> MakePermutation(long n, bool zeroIndexed = true)
        {
            if (n <= 0) throw new Exception();
            var c = new int[n];
            var a = new int[n];
            if (!zeroIndexed) a[0] = 1;
            for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) a[i] = a[i - 1] + 1;
            yield return new List<int>(a);
            for (var i = 0; i < n;)
            {
                if (c[i] < i)
                {
                    if (i % 2 == 0)
                    {
                        var t = a[0]; a[0] = a[i]; a[i] = t;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var t = a[c[i]]; a[c[i]] = a[i]; a[i] = t;
                    }
                    yield return new List<int>(a);
                    ++c[i];
                    i = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    c[i] = 0;
                    ++i;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    class LIB_BitUtil
    {
        public static readonly ulong[] BitMask;
        static LIB_BitUtil()
        {
            BitMask = new ulong[64];
            BitMask[0] = 1;
            for (var i = 1; i < 64; i++) BitMask[i] = BitMask[i - 1] << 1;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public IEnumerable<long> ScanOne(long value)
        {
            for (; value > 0; value &= value - 1) yield return value & -value;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long CountOne(ulong value)
        {
            value = (value & 0x5555555555555555) + ((value >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555);
            value = (value & 0x3333333333333333) + ((value >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333);
            value = (value & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f) + ((value >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f);
            value = (value & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff) + ((value >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff);
            value = (value & 0x0000ffff0000ffff) + ((value >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffff);
            value = (value & 0x00000000ffffffff) + ((value >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
            return (long)value;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public long CountOne(long value) => CountOne((ulong)value);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public bool IsSet(ulong value, int idx) => (value & BitMask[idx]) != 0;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static public bool IsSet(long value, int idx) => IsSet((ulong)value, idx);
    }
}