Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace Competitive
{
    internal class Solution
    {
        public long[] A;

        public void Run()
        {
            var x = Input.ReadInt();
            {
                A = Input.ReadLongArray();
            }

            Console.WriteLine(A.Sum() - A.Length);
        }
    }

    // libs ----------
    

    // common ----------

    internal static class Input
    {
        public static string ReadString()
        {
            string line = Console.ReadLine();
            return line;
        }

        public static int ReadInt()
        {
            string line = Console.ReadLine();
            return int.Parse(line);
        }

        public static int[] ReadIntArray()
        {
            string line = Console.ReadLine();
            return line.Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();            
        }

        public static long ReadLong()
        {
            string line = Console.ReadLine();
            return long.Parse(line);
        }

        public static long[] ReadLongArray()
        {
            string line = Console.ReadLine();
            return line.Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        public static double[] ReadDoubleArray()
        {
            string line = Console.ReadLine();
            return line.Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
        }
    }
    
    internal class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var s = new Solution();
            s.Run();
        }
    }
}