Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Math;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
class DandA {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        int[] ab = ReadLineIntArray();
        int rtn = 0;
        if (ab[1] <= ab[0]) {
            rtn = 1;
        } else {
            rtn = ab[1] / (ab[0] - 1);
            if (ab[1] % (ab[0] - 1) > 1) {
                rtn++;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(rtn);
    }
 
    static string Alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    static string[] strAry = new string[] {"L", "R", "U", "D"}; 
  
    static private string ReadLineStr() {return Console.ReadLine();}
    static private int ReadLineInt() {return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private long ReadLineLong() {return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private double ReadLineDouble() {return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private string[] ReadLineStrArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split();}
    static private int[] ReadLineIntArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private long[] ReadLineLongArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => long.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private double[] ReadLineDoubleArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => double.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private decimal[] ReadLineDecimalArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => decimal.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private string[][] ReadMLineStrArray(int arg) { return new int[arg].Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split()).ToArray();}
    static private int[][] ReadMLineIntArray(int arg) { return new int[arg].Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray()).ToArray();}
 
    static private bool IsPrime(int num) {
        if (num < 2) return false;
        if (num == 2) return true;
        else if (num % 2 == 0) return false;
        double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(num);
        for (int i = 3; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2) {
            if (num % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
  
    static private string IntToNString(int x, int n) {
        var nstring = "";
        var numbers = new string[] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
        int r = 1;
        int q = x;
        while (q > 0) {
            r = q % n;
            nstring += numbers[r];
            q = q / n;
        }
        return string.Join("",nstring.Reverse());
     }
}