Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Akari has n kinds of flowers, one of each kind.

She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.

However, she hates two numbers a and b, so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be a or b.

How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq n \leq 10^9

1 \leq a < b \leq \textrm{min}(n, 2 \times 10^5)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n a b

Output

Print the number of bouquets that Akari can make, modulo (10^9 + 7). (If there are no such bouquets, print 0.)

Sample Input 1

4 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

In this case, Akari can choose 2 or 4 flowers to make the bouquet.

There are 6 ways to choose 2 out of the 4 flowers, and 1 way to choose 4, so there are a total of 7 different bouquets that Akari can make.

Sample Input 2

1000000000 141421 173205

Sample Output 2

34076506

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System.Numerics;
using static System.Math;
using System;

class Modulo
{
    private const int MOD = 1000000007;
    private readonly int[] m_facs;
    public int Mul(int a, int b) => (int)(Math.BigMul(a, b) % MOD);
    public Modulo(int n)
    {
        m_facs = new int[n + 1];
        m_facs[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            m_facs[i] = Mul(m_facs[i - 1], i);
    }
    public int Fac(int n) => m_facs[n];
    public int Pow(int a, int m)
    {
        switch (m)
        {
            case 0:
                return 1;
            case 1:
                return a;
            default:
                int p1 = Pow(a, m / 2);
                int p2 = Mul(p1, p1);
                return ((m % 2) == 0) ? p2 : Mul(p2, a);
        }
    }
    public int Div(int a, int b) => Mul(a, Pow(b, MOD - 2));
    public int Ncr(int n, int r)
    {
        if (n < r) return 0;
        if (n == r) return 1;
        int res = Fac(n);
        res = Div(res, Fac(r));
        res = Div(res, Fac(n - r));
        return res;
    }
}

public class Hello
{
    public const int MOD = 1000000007;
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] line = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ');
        var n = int.Parse(line[0]);
        var a = int.Parse(line[1]);
        var b = int.Parse(line[2]);
        var c = new Modulo(Max(a, b));
        var ans1 = (long)(BigInteger.ModPow(2, n, MOD) - 1);
        var ans2 = c.Div((int)getFac(n, a), c.Fac(a));
        var ans3 = c.Div((int)getFac(n, b), c.Fac(b));
        long t = (ans2 + ans3) % MOD;
        long ans = (ans1 - t) % MOD;
        if (ans < 0) ans += MOD;
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
    static long getFac(int n, int a)
    {
        var ans = 1L;
        for (int i = n - a + 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            ans *= i;
            ans %= MOD;
        }
        return ans;
    }
}