Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static Assistant.Input;
using static Assistant.Debug;
using System.Linq;
using Assistant;

namespace ABC120C
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var S = Console.ReadLine();
            int N = S.Length;

            List<char> s = new List<char>(S.ToCharArray().ToList());

            bool flag = true;
            while (flag)
            {
                flag = false;
                for (int i = 0; i < s.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    if (s[i] != s[i + 1])
                    {
                        s.RemoveAt(i);
                        s.RemoveAt(i);
                        flag = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            int ans = N - s.Count;
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }


    }


}

namespace Assistant
{
    static class Input
    {
        static List<string> line = new List<string>();
        static int index = 0;
        static String ReadNext()
        {
            if (line.Count <= index) line.AddRange(Console.ReadLine().Split());
            return line[index++];
        }
        public static int ReadInt => int.Parse(ReadNext());
        public static long ReadLong => long.Parse(ReadNext());
        public static int[] ReadInts => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        public static long[] NextLongs => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    }

    static class Debug
    {
        static public void Draw2D(int[,] map, int mode = 1)
        {
#if DEBUG
            int W = map.GetLength(0);
            int H = map.GetLength(1);

            int[,] map2 = new int[W + 1, H + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < W + 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < H + 1; j++)
                {
                    if (i == 0 && j == 0) map2[i, j] = 0;
                    else if (i == 0) map2[i, j] = j - 1;
                    else if (j == 0) map2[i, j] = i - 1;
                    else map2[i, j] = map[i - 1, j - 1];
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < W + 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < H + 1; j++)
                {
                    if (mode == 0) Console.Write(map2[i, j] % 10);
                    if (mode == 1) Console.Write(map2[i, j] + " ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
#endif
        }

        static void Draw1D(int[] array, int mode = 0)
        {
#if DEBUG
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", array));
#endif
        }
    }
}