Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class _C
{
	void _()
	{
		//
		var N = _Ns()[0];
		var K = _Ns()[0];
		var X = _Ns()[0];
		var Y = _Ns()[0];

		var ans = N * X;

		if(N-K>=1)
			ans -= ((N-K)*( X-Y));

		Console.WriteLine(ans);
	}	

	static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    new _C()._();
  }

  #region

  string _S()
  {
    return Console.ReadLine();
  }

  string[] _Ss()
  {
    return Console.ReadLine().Split();
  }

  int[] _N(int n)
  {
    var x = new int[n];
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      x[i] = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    return x;
  }

  int[] _Ns()
  {
    var ss = Console.ReadLine().Split();

    var x = new int[ss.Length];
    for (var i = 0; i < ss.Length; i++)
      x[i] = int.Parse(ss[i]);

    return x;
  }
  #endregion
}