Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has a fair N-sided die that shows the integers from 1 to N with equal probability and a fair coin. He will play the following game with them:

Throw the die. The current score is the result of the die.

As long as the score is between 1 and K-1 (inclusive), keep flipping the coin. The score is doubled each time the coin lands heads up, and the score becomes 0 if the coin lands tails up.

The game ends when the score becomes 0 or becomes K or above. Snuke wins if the score is K or above, and loses if the score is 0.

You are given N and K. Find the probability that Snuke wins the game.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the probability that Snuke wins the game. The output is considered correct when the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 10

Sample Output 1

0.145833333333

If the die shows 1, Snuke needs to get four consecutive heads from four coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{48}.

If the die shows 2, Snuke needs to get three consecutive heads from three coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{24}.

If the die shows 3, Snuke needs to get two consecutive heads from two coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{12}.

Thus, the probability that Snuke wins is \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{48} \simeq 0.1458333333.

Sample Input 2

100000 5

Sample Output 2

0.999973749998

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Procon
{
    public Procon() { }
    static void Main(string[] agrs)
    {
        new Procon().Do();
    }

    Scanner cin;

    public void Do()
    {
        cin = new Scanner();
        long N = cin.nextLong();
        long K = cin.nextLong();

        long b = calcDenominator(K);
        double ans = 0;

        long tmp = 4;
        for (int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++)
        {
            if (i == 1)
            {
                ans += (double)1 / ((double)b * (double)N);
            }
            else if (i == 2)
            {
                ans += (double)2 / ((double)b * (double)N);
            }
            else
            {
                ans += (double)tmp / ((double)b * (double)N);
                if (i % 2 == 0)
                {
                    tmp *= 2;
                    if (tmp > b)
                    {
                        tmp = b;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(ans.ToString("F12"));
    }

    long calcDenominator(long K)
    {
        long b = 1;
        while (true)
        {
            b *= 2;
            if (b > K)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        return b;
    }
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s;
    int i;
    int max_i;

    public Scanner()
    {
        s = new string[0];
        max_i = 0;
        i = 0;
    }

    public string nextString()
    {
        if (i >= s.Length)
        {
            s = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
            max_i = s.Length;
            i = 0;
            if (max_i == 0)
            {
                return "";
            }
            return s[i++];
        }
        else
        {
            return s[i++];
        }
    }

    public int nextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(nextString());
    }

    public long nextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(nextString());
    }

    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(nextString());
    }

    public string[] arrayString()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
    }

    public int[] arrayInt()
    {
        string[] str = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        int[] array = new int[str.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = int.Parse(str[i]);
        }
        return array;
    }

    public long[] arrayLong()
    {
        string[] str = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        long[] array = new long[str.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = long.Parse(str[i]);
        }
        return array;
    }

    public double[] arrayDouble()
    {
        string[] str = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        double[] array = new double[str.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = double.Parse(str[i]);
        }
        return array;
    }
}