Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000

1 ≦ A < H

1 ≦ B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
class Comb
{
    private long size;
    private long[] inv;
    private long[] kai;
    private long[] invkai;
    private long mod;
    public Comb(long size, long mod)
    {
        this.size = size;
        this.mod = mod;
        inv = new long[size + 1];
        kai = new long[size + 1];
        invkai = new long[size + 1];
        inv[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i <= size; i++)
            inv[i] = mod - (mod / i) * inv[mod % i] % mod;
        kai[0] = 1;
        invkai[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++)
        {
            kai[i] = kai[i - 1] * i % mod;
            invkai[i] = invkai[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
        }
    }
    public long Com(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a < b || b < 0)
            return 0;
        return (invkai[b] * invkai[a - b]) % mod * kai[a] % mod;
    }
}
class P
{
    static long mod = 1000000007;
    static void Main()
    {
        int h = ReadInt();
        int w = ReadInt();
        int a = ReadInt();
        int b = ReadInt();
        Comb c = new Comb(h + w, mod);
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = b; i < w; i++)
        {
            long p = c.Com(h - a - 1 + i, i);
            p = p * c.Com(a + w - i - 2, a - 1) % mod;
            ans = (ans + p) % mod;
        }
        WriteLine(ans);
    }
    //以下標準出入力用のメソッド
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern int scanf(string format, out long l);
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern int scanf(string format, out double l);
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern int scanf(string format, out char c);
    public static long ReadLong()
    {
        long l;
        scanf("%ld", out l);
        return l;
    }
    public static int ReadInt()
    {
        return (int)ReadLong();
    }
    public static int[] ReadInts(int n)
    {
        int[] nums = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            nums[i] = ReadInt();
        return nums;
    }
    public static long[] ReadLongs(int n)
    {
        long[] nums = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            nums[i] = ReadLong();
        return nums;
    }
    public static string[] ReadStrs(int n)
    {
        string[] s = new string[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            s[i] = ReadStr();
        return s;
    }
    public static double ReadDouble()
    {
        double d;
        scanf("%lf", out d);
        return d;
    }
    public static char ReadChar()
    {
        char c;
        while (true)
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
            if (c != '\n' && c != ' ')
                break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    public static string ReadStr()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char c;
        do
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
        } while (c == '\n' || c == ' ');
        sb.Append(c);
        while (true)
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
            if (c == '\n' || c == ' ')
                break;
            sb.Append(c);
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    public static string ReadLine()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char c;
        do
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
            if (c != '\n')
                sb.Append(c);
        } while (c != '\n');
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern void printf(string s);
    public static void Write(string s) { printf(s); }
    public static void Write(char c) { printf(c.ToString()); }
    public static void Write(long n) { printf(n.ToString()); }
    public static void Write(int n) { printf(n.ToString()); }
    public static void Write(double d) { printf(d.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine() { printf("\n"); }
    public static void WriteLine(string s) { printf(s + "\n"); }
    public static void WriteLine(char c) { WriteLine(c.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(long n) { WriteLine(n.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(int n) { WriteLine(n.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(double d) { WriteLine(d.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(string[] s)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(s[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(s[s.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine(char[] c)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < c.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(c[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(c[c.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine(long[] n)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(n[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(n[n.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine<T>(ICollection<T> ic)
    {
        foreach (var i in ic)
            Write(i + " ");
        WriteLine("\b");
    }
    public static void WriteLine(int[] n)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(n[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(n[n.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine(double[] d)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < d.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(d[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(d[d.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLines(string[] s) { foreach (var i in s) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(char[] c) { foreach (var i in c) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(long[] c) { foreach (var i in c) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(int[] c) { foreach (var i in c) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(double[] d) { foreach (var i in d) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines<T>(ICollection<T> ic) { WriteLines(ic.ToArray()); }
}