Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

How many hours do we have until New Year at M o'clock (24-hour notation) on 30th, December?

Constraints

1≤M≤23

M is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

M

Output

If we have x hours until New Year at M o'clock on 30th, December, print x.

Sample Input 1

21

Sample Output 1

27

We have 27 hours until New Year at 21 o'clock on 30th, December.

Sample Input 2

12

Sample Output 2

36

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class Program
{
    public static bool f = false, t = true;
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(48 - int.Parse(Read.Str()));
    }
    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (a == 0) { return b; }
            if (b == 0) { return a; }
            if (a > b) { a -= b; }
            else { b -= a; }
        }
    }
    public static long lcm(long a, long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
    public static bool IsPrime(int num)
    {
        if (num < 2) return false;
        else if (num == 2) return true;
        else if (num % 2 == 0) return false; // 偶数はあらかじめ除く

        double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(num);
        for (int i = 3; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2)
        {
            if (num % i == 0)
            {
                // 素数ではない
                return false;
            }
        }

        // 素数である
        return true;
    }
}
public static class Read
{
    public static void outl(string n = "") { Console.WriteLine(n); return; }
    public static long Long() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
    public static long[] longs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static int Int() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
    public static int[] ints() { return Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static string Str() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
    public static string[] Strs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(); }
}