Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Console;

namespace ConsoleApp2
{
    class Program
    {
        static public int[] Sarray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<long> Slist() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var X = Sarray()[0];
            long sum = 0;
            var i = 0;
            for( ; sum < X;)
            {
                i++;
                sum += i;
            }
            WriteLine(i);
        }

    }
}