Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program {
	static void Main() {
		var N = NextInt();
		var max = int.MinValue;
		var min = int.MaxValue;

		for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
			var a = NextInt();
			max = Math.Max(max, a);
			min = Math.Min(min, a);
		}

		Console.WriteLine(max - min);
	}

	static int NextInt() {
		return int.Parse(NextString());
	}

	static string NextString() {
		var result = new List<char>();
		while (true) {
			int next = Console.Read();
			if (next < 0)
				break;
			var nextChar = (char)next;
			if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(nextChar))
				result.Add(nextChar);
			else if (nextChar != '\r')
				break;
		}
		return string.Join("", result);
	}
}