Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static kyoupuro.Input;
using static kyoupuro.MyMath;

namespace kyoupuro {

    class MainClass {

        public static void Main() {
            var hurui = Enumerable.Range(2, 100000).ToList();
            var primes = new int[200002];
            while (hurui.First() <= 320) {
                var first = hurui.First();
                primes[first]++;
                primes[first * 2 - 1]++;
                hurui = hurui.Where(x => x % first != 0).ToList();
            }

            foreach (var item in hurui) {
                primes[item]++;
                primes[item * 2 - 1]++;
            }

            var sums = new int[100001];
            for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
                if (primes[i] == 2) sums[i]++;
                sums[i] += sums[i - 1];
            }

            var Q = NextInt();
            for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++) {
                var l = NextInt();
                var r = NextInt();
                Console.WriteLine(sums[r] - sums[l - 1]);
            }
        }
    }

    class MyMath {
        static long Gcd(long a, long b) {
            return b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
        }
    }

    class Input {
        static IEnumerator<string> enumerator = new string[] { }.AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();

        public static string Line() {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static int NextInt() {
            while (!enumerator.MoveNext()) {
                enumerator = StrArr().AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
            }
            return int.Parse(enumerator.Current);
        }

        public static long NextLong() {
            while (!enumerator.MoveNext()) {
                enumerator = StrArr().AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
            }
            return long.Parse(enumerator.Current);
        }

        public static string[] StrArr() {
            return Line().Split(' ');
        }

        public static List<int> IntList() {
            return StrArr().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
        }

        public static List<long> LongList() {
            return StrArr().Select(long.Parse).ToList();
        }

        public static void Skip(int line = 1) {
            enumerator.Reset();
            for (int i = 0; i < line; i++) Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static void Reset() {
            enumerator.Reset();
        }
    }
}