Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;


namespace AtC
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var N = ReadLong();
            for (int i = 0;; i++)
            {
                if (N < i * i)
                {
                    Out((i - 1) * (i - 1));
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        //最小公倍数
        static int LCM(int num1, int num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        static long LCM(long num1, long num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        //最大公約数
        static int GCD(int num1, int num2)
        {
            int a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            int b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            int mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static long GCD(long num1, long num2)
        {
            long a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            long b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            long mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static int[] ReadIntArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static int ReadInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static long[] ReadLongArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static string ReadString()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void Out(object o)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(o);
        }
    }

    static class EnumerableExtension
    {
        public delegate void Function<in T>(T val);

        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Function<T> function)
        {
            foreach (var x in enumerable)
            {
                function(x);
            }
        }
    }

    class PriorityQueue<T>
    {
    }

    class UnionFind
    {
        private readonly int[] _array;

        public UnionFind(int N)
        {
            _array = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                _array[i] = i;
            }
        }

        public int GetRootNode(int n)
        {
            if (_array[n] == n) return n;
            return _array[n] = GetRootNode(_array[n]);
        }

        public void UnionGroup(int a, int b)
        {
            var rootA = GetRootNode(a);
            var rootB = GetRootNode(b);
            if (rootA == rootB) return;
            _array[rootA] = rootB;
        }

        public bool IsSameGroup(int a, int b) => GetRootNode(a) == GetRootNode(b);

        public bool IsRoot(int n) => _array[n] == n;
    }
}