Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;

namespace ChokudaiScanner
{
    class MainClass
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Scanner cin = new Scanner();

            string a = cin.Next();

            if (char.IsLower(a[0]))
            {
                Console.WriteLine('a');
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine('A');
            }
        }
    }

    class Scanner
    {
        string[] s;
        int i;

        char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

        public Scanner()
        {
            s = new string[0];
            i = 0;
        }

        public string Next()
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = Console.ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            if (s.Length == 0) return Next();
            i = 0;
            return s[i++];
        }

        public string[] ArrayNext(int N)
        {
            string[] Array = new string[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = Next();
            }
            return Array;
        }

        public int NextInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Next());
        }
        public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
        {
            int[] Array = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = NextInt() + add;
            }
            return Array;
        }

        public long NextLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Next());
        }

        public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
        {
            long[] Array = new long[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = NextLong() + add;
            }
            return Array;
        }

        public double NextDouble()
        {
            return double.Parse(Next());
        }


        public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
        {
            double[] Array = new double[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = NextDouble() + add;
            }
            return Array;
        }
    }
}