Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi, who lives on the number line, is now at coordinate X. He will make exactly K moves of distance D in the positive or negative direction.

More specifically, in one move, he can go from coordinate x to x + D or x - D.

He wants to make K moves so that the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination will be the smallest possible.

Find the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Constraints

-10^{15} \leq X \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq K \leq 10^{15}

1 \leq D \leq 10^{15}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X K D

Output

Print the minimum possible absolute value of the coordinate of the destination.

Sample Input 1

6 2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Takahashi is now at coordinate 6. It is optimal to make the following moves:

Move from coordinate 6 to (6 - 4 =) 2.

Move from coordinate 2 to (2 - 4 =) -2.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 2, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 2

7 4 3

Sample Output 2

1

Takahashi is now at coordinate 7. It is optimal to make, for example, the following moves:

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 7.

Move from coordinate 7 to 4.

Move from coordinate 4 to 1.

Here, the absolute value of the coordinate of the destination is 1, and we cannot make it smaller.

Sample Input 3

10 1 2

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

1000000000000000 1000000000000000 1000000000000000

Sample Output 4

1000000000000000

The answer can be enormous.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Console;
using static exMath;
using static exReadLine;

class Program
{
    
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        long X, K, D;
        longReadLine(out X, out K, out D);
        X = Abs(X);
        bool isReachable;
        try
        {
            checked
            {
                isReachable = D * K >= X;
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            isReachable = true;
        }
        long ans = 0;
        if (isReachable)
        {
            long min = X % D;
            if((K - ((X - min) / D)) % 2 == 0)
            {
                ans = min;
            }
            else
            {
                ans = Abs(min - D);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            ans = X - (D * K);
        }

        WriteLine(ans);
        
    }
}

static class exReadLine
{
    public static void intReadLine(out int a)
    {
        a = int.Parse(ReadLine());
    }
    public static void intReadLine(out int a, out int b)
    {
        int[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
    }
    public static void intReadLine(out int a, out int b, out int c)
    {
        int[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
    }
    public static void intReadLine(out int a, out int b, out int c, out int d)
    {
        int[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
        d = input[3];
    }

    public static void longReadLine(out long a)
    {
        a = long.Parse(ReadLine());
    }
    public static void longReadLine(out long a, out long b)
    {
        long[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
    }
    public static void longReadLine(out long a, out long b, out long c)
    {
        long[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
    }
    public static void longReadLine(out long a, out long b, out long c, out long d)
    {
        long[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
        d = input[3];
    }
    
    public static void intArrayReadLine(out int[] a)
    {
        a = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }

    public static void longArrayReadLine(out long[] a)
    {
        a = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    }

    public static void intListReadLine(out List<int> a)
    {
        a = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
    }

    public static void longListReadLine(out List<long> a)
    {
        a = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList();
    }
}

static class exMath
{
    // 最大公約数
    public static int Gcd(int a, int b)
    {
        if (a < b) return Gcd(b, a);
        while (b != 0)
        {
            var r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return a;
    }
    public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a < b) return Gcd(b, a);
        while (b != 0)
        {
            var r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return a;
    }

    // 最小公倍数
    public static long Lcm(int a, int b)
    {
        return BigMul(a, b) / Gcd(a, b);
    }
    public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return a * b / Gcd(a, b);
    }
}