Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N. The i-th term in the sequence is a_i.
In one operation, you can select a term and either increment or decrement it by one.

At least how many operations are necessary to satisfy the following conditions?

For every i (1≤i≤n), the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term is not zero.

For every i (1≤i≤n-1), the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term, is different from the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through (i+1)-th term.

Constraints

2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5

|a_i| ≤ 10^9

Each a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
a_1 a_2 ... a_n

Output

Print the minimum necessary count of operations.

Sample Input 1

4
1 -3 1 0

Sample Output 1

4

For example, the given sequence can be transformed into 1, -2, 2, -2 by four operations. The sums of the first one, two, three and four terms are 1, -1, 1 and -1, respectively, which satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

5
3 -6 4 -5 7

Sample Output 2

0

The given sequence already satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

6
-1 4 3 2 -5 4

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Console;

class Program {
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner();

    internal static void Main(string[] args) {
        var N = sc.nextInt();
        var a = sc.ArrayInt(N);

        long psum = 0;
        long msum = 0;
        long pcnt = 0;
        long mcnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            psum += a[i];
            msum += a[i];
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                if (psum <= 0) {
                    pcnt += 1 - psum;
                    psum = 1;
                }
                if (msum >= 0) {
                    mcnt += Math.Abs(-1 - msum);
                    msum = -1;
                }
            } else {
                if (psum >= 0) {
                    pcnt += Math.Abs(-1 - psum);
                    psum = -1;
                }
                if (msum <= 0) {
                    mcnt += 1 - msum;
                    msum = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        WriteLine(Math.Min(pcnt, mcnt));
    }
}



class Scanner {
    string[] s;
    int i;

    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

    public Scanner() {
        s = new string[0];
        i = 0;
    }

    public string next() {
        if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
        string st = Console.ReadLine();
        while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
        s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (s.Length == 0) return next();
        i = 0;
        return s[i++];
    }

    public int nextInt() {

        return int.Parse(next());
    }
    public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0) {
        int[] Array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            Array[i] = nextInt() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        return long.Parse(next());
    }

    public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0) {
        long[] Array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            Array[i] = nextLong() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        return double.Parse(next());
    }

    public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0) {
        double[] Array = new double[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            Array[i] = nextDouble() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }
}