Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a string X, which has an even number of characters. Half the characters are S, and the other half are T.

Takahashi, who hates the string ST, will perform the following operation 10^{10000} times:

Among the occurrences of ST in X as (contiguous) substrings, remove the leftmost one. If there is no occurrence, do nothing.

Find the eventual length of X.

Constraints

2 ≦ |X| ≦ 200,000

The length of X is even.

Half the characters in X are S, and the other half are T.

Partial Scores

In test cases worth 200 points, |X| ≦ 200.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the eventual length of X.

Sample Input 1

TSTTSS

Sample Output 1

4

In the 1-st operation, the 2-nd and 3-rd characters of TSTTSS are removed.
X becomes TTSS, and since it does not contain ST anymore, nothing is done in the remaining 10^{10000}-1 operations.
Thus, the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

SSTTST

Sample Output 2

0

X will eventually become an empty string: SSTTST ⇒ STST ⇒ ST ⇒ ``.

Sample Input 3

TSSTTTSS

Sample Output 3

4

X will become: TSSTTTSS ⇒ TSTTSS ⇒ TTSS.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Numerics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using static System.Math;
using static Math2;
using static io;
using static Utils;

public class CompetitiveProgramming
{
  public void Solve()
  {
    var S = Str;
    int ans = S.Length;
    var st = new Stack<int>();
    for (int i = 0; i < S.Length; ++i)
    {
      if (S[i] == 'S') st.Push(1);
      if (S[i] == 'T') if (st.Any())
        {
          st.Pop();
          ans -= 2;
        }
    }
    Write(ans);
  }
}


public static class Math2
{
  public const int INF = 1 << 29;
  public const long INFL = 1L << 60;
  public const long MOD = 1000000007;
  public const int MOD2 = 998244353;

  public static long Power(long i, long N, long MOD = 1000000007)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (N > 0)
    {
      if ((N & 1) != 0) res = res * i % MOD;
      i = i * i % MOD;
      N >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long Power2(long i, long N)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (N > 0)
    {
      if ((N & 1) != 0) res = res * i;
      i = i * i;
      N >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long GCD(long i, long N)
  {
    if (i > N) Swap(ref i, ref N);
    if (i == 0) return N;
    while (N != 0)
    {
      var r = i % N;
      i = N;
      N = r;
    }
    return i;
  }
  public static long LCM(long i, long N) => i * N / GCD(i, N);
  public static long Comb(long N, long R, int MOD = 1000000007)
  {
    long ret = 1;
    long x = 1;
    for (long i = N; i >= N - R + 1; --i)
    {
      ret = ret / x * i;
      ret %= MOD;
      x++;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  public static long Comb2(long N, long R)
  {
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (R > N - R) Swap(ref N, ref R);
    for (long i = 1; i <= R; ++i)
    {
      Deno *= i;
      Nume *= N - i + 1;
    }
    return Deno / Nume;
  }

}
public static class Utils
{

  public static void Swap<T>(ref T A, ref T B)
  {
    T x = A;
    A = B;
    B = x;
  }
  public static int DigitSum(int N)
  {
    string s = N.ToString();
    int ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; ++i) ret += s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
  }
}
class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var CompetitiveProgramming = new CompetitiveProgramming();
    CompetitiveProgramming.Solve();
  }
}
public static class io
{
  public static string Str => Console.ReadLine();
  public static string[] Strs => Str.Split(' ');
  public static long[] Longs => Strs.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
  public static int[] Ints => Strs.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
  public static char[] Chars => Str.ToArray();
  public static double[] Doubles => Strs.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
  public static long Long1 => Longs[0];
  public static int Int1 => Ints[0];
  public static char Char1 => Chars[0];
  public static double Double1 => Doubles[0];
  public static long[] VerticalRead(int N) { long[] A = new long[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) A[i] = Long1; return A; }
  public static void Write(string a) => Console.WriteLine(a);
  public static void Write(params object[] i) => Write(string.Join(" ", i));
  public static void Write<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => Write(string.Join(" ", a));
  public static void Verticalwrite<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) { foreach (var z in a) Write(z); }
  public static void YN(bool i) { if (i) Write("Yes"); else Write("No"); }
}