Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a permutation of the integers from 1 through N, p_1, p_2, .., p_N.
We also have M pairs of two integers between 1 and N (inclusive), represented as (x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), .., (x_M,y_M).
AtCoDeer the deer is going to perform the following operation on p as many times as desired so that the number of i (1 ≤ i ≤ N) such that p_i = i is maximized:

Choose j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ M, and swap p_{x_j} and p_{y_j}.

Find the maximum possible number of i such that p_i = i after operations.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ M ≤ 10^5

p is a permutation of integers from 1 through N.

1 ≤ x_j,y_j ≤ N

x_j ≠ y_j

If i ≠ j, \{x_i,y_i\} ≠ \{x_j,y_j\}.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
p_1 p_2 .. p_N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the maximum possible number of i such that p_i = i after operations.

Sample Input 1

5 2
5 3 1 4 2
1 3
5 4

Sample Output 1

2

If we perform the operation by choosing j=1, p becomes 1 3 5 4 2, which is optimal, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

3 2
3 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

3

If we perform the operation by, for example, choosing j=1, j=2, j=1 in this order, p becomes 1 2 3, which is obviously optimal.
Note that we may choose the same j any number of times.

Sample Input 3

10 8
5 3 6 8 7 10 9 1 2 4
3 1
4 1
5 9
2 5
6 5
3 5
8 9
7 9

Sample Output 3

8

Sample Input 4

5 1
1 2 3 4 5
1 5

Sample Output 4

5

We do not have to perform the operation.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
 
public class Hello{
    static public int mod = 1000000007;
    public static void Main(){
        // 方針
        // たぶん深さ優先は遅い　unionfindっぽい
        int[] n = inta();
        int[] a = inta();
        int[] uni = new int[n[0]];
        for(int i=0;i<n[0];i++){
            a[i]--;
            uni[i]=i;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n[1];i++){
            int[] r = inta();
            r[0]--;
            r[1]--;
            unionfind(ref uni,r[0],r[1]);
            //WriteLine(string.Join(" ",uni));
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<n[0];i++){
            var list = new List<int>();
            int temp = a[i];
            while(uni[temp] != temp){
                list.Add(temp);
                temp = uni[temp];
            }
            foreach(var k in list){
                uni[k] = temp;
            }
            var list2 = new List<int>();
            temp = i;
            while(uni[temp] != temp){
                list2.Add(temp);
                temp = uni[temp];
            }
            foreach(var k in list2){
                uni[k] = temp;
            }
            if(uni[i] == uni[a[i]]) ans++;
        }
        WriteLine(ans);
        //WriteLine(string.Join(" ",uni));
        
        
        
        
        
        
    }
    static void unionfind(ref int[] uni,int a,int b){
        var memo = new List<int>();
        memo.Add(a);
        memo.Add(b);
        int min = Min(a,b);
        while(uni[a] != a){
            a = uni[a];
            memo.Add(a);
        }
        while(uni[b] != b){
            b = uni[b];
            memo.Add(b);
        }
        min = Min(min,a);
        min = Min(min,b);
        foreach(var k in memo){
            uni[k] = min;
        }
    }
    static int binarysearchd(int[] a,int b){
        int leng = a.Length;
        int min = 0;
        int max = leng-1;
        while(max - min > 1){
            int mid = (min+max)/2;
            if(a[mid] < b){
                min = mid;
            }else{
                max = mid;
            }
        }
        if(a[0] >= b){
            return 0;
        }else if(a[leng-1] < b){
            return leng;
        }else{
            if(a[max] < b){
                return max+1;
            }
            return min+1;
        }
    }
    static int binarysearchu(int[] a,int b){
        int leng = a.Length;
        int min = 0;
        int max = leng-1;
        while(max - min > 1){
            int mid = (min+max)/2;
            if(a[mid] < b){
                min = mid;
            }else{
                max = mid;
            }
        }
        if(a[0] > b){
            return leng;
        }else if(a[leng-1] <= b){
            return 0;
        }else{
            if(a[max] <= b){
                return leng-(max+1);
            }
            return leng-(min+1);
        }
    }
    // 1からaまでの数字並べ替え全通り返すやつ
    static List<string> permutation(int a){var list = new List<string>();if(a == 1){list.Add("1");return list;}else{foreach(var k in permutation(a-1)){var ch = k.ToCharArray();for(int i=0;i<=ch.Length;i++){string intemp = "";if(i == 0){intemp += a.ToString();}for(int j=0;j<ch.Length;j++){intemp += ch[j].ToString();if(i == j+1){intemp += a.ToString();}}list.Add(intemp);}}}return list;}
    static void swap(ref int a,ref int b){int temp = a;a= b;b = temp;}
    static void charswap(ref char a,ref char b){char temp = a;a= b;b = temp;}
    static int ncr(int n,int r){r = Min(r,n-r);long nn = 1;for(int i=n-r+1;i<=n;i++){nn = nn*i%mod;}long rr = 1;for(int i=1;i<=r;i++){rr = rr*i%mod;}rr = square((int)rr,mod-2);nn = nn * rr %mod;return (int)nn;}
    // a^b mod
    static int square(int a,int b){string binary = Convert.ToString(b,2);int bileng = binary.Length;long a_power = a;long value = 1;for(int i=bileng-1;i>=0;i--){if(binary[i] == '1'){value = value*a_power%mod;}a_power = a_power*a_power%mod;}return (int)value;}
    //static int square2(long a,long b,long m){var list = new List<int>();int temp = 1;long n2 = a;list.Add(1);int count = 1;while(temp < b){list.Add((int)n2);temp*=2;count++;n2 = n2*n2%m;}long ret = 1;while(b > 0){if(temp <= b){b -= temp;ret = ret*list[count]%1000000007;}count--;temp/=2;}return(int)ret;}
    //各種読取
    static string rstr(){ return ReadLine(); }
    static int rint(){ return int.Parse(ReadLine()); }
    static long rlong(){ return long.Parse(ReadLine()); }
    static string[] stra(){ return ReadLine().Split(' '); }
    static char[] chara(){ string[] a=stra();string b="";for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++){b+=a[i];}return b.ToCharArray();}
    static int[] inta(){ string[] read_str_array = ReadLine().Split(' '); int[] return_int_array = new int[read_str_array.Length]; for(int countup_i=0;countup_i<read_str_array.Length;countup_i++){ return_int_array[countup_i] = int.Parse(read_str_array[countup_i]); } return return_int_array; }
    static int[,] inta2(int num_array,int in_array){ int[,] int_array2 = new int[num_array,in_array]; for(int i=0;i<num_array;i++){ int[] temp_array = inta(); for(int j=0;j<in_array;j++){ int_array2[i,j] = temp_array[j]; } } return int_array2; }
    static long[] longa(){ string[] read_str_array = ReadLine().Split(' '); long[] return_long_array = new long[read_str_array.Length]; for(long countup_i=0;countup_i<read_str_array.Length;countup_i++){ return_long_array[countup_i] = long.Parse(read_str_array[countup_i]); } return return_long_array; }
    static double[] doublea(){ string[] read_str_array = ReadLine().Split(' '); double[] return_double_array = new double[read_str_array.Length]; for(long countup_i=0;countup_i<read_str_array.Length;countup_i++){ return_double_array[countup_i] = long.Parse(read_str_array[countup_i]); } return return_double_array; }
    // -----------------------------
    static long divideup(long divided,long divid){ long temp_divide = divided/divid; if(divided % divid > 0){ temp_divide++; } return temp_divide; }
    static long GCD(long a,long b){ if(a < b){ long temp = a; a = b; b = temp; } if(a % b == 0){ return b; } else{ long temp = b; b = a%b; a = temp; return GCD(a,b); } }
    static long LCM(long a,long b){ return a * b / GCD(a,b); }
}