Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.

He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations.
It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

-10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}

Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m.
In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between.
The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Sample Input 1

3
-2 5 -1

Sample Output 1

2
2 3
3 3

After the first operation, a = (-2,5,4).

After the second operation, a = (-2,5,8), and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 2

2
-1 -3

Sample Output 2

1
2 1

After the first operation, a = (-4,-3) and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 3

5
0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output 3

0

The condition is satisfied already in the beginning.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Array;
using static AtCoder.Tool;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class AC
    {
        const int MOD = 1000000007;
        const int INF = int.MaxValue / 2;
        const long SINF = long.MaxValue / 2;
        const double EPS = 1e-8;
        static readonly int[] dx = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
        static readonly int[] dy = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
        //static List<List<int>> G = new List<List<int>>();
        //static List<List<Edge>>G = new List<List<Edge>>();
        //static List<Edge> E = new List<Edge>();

        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
            //Console.SetOut(sw);
            var cin = new Scanner();
            int N = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            var a = cin.SplitRead();
            int Amax = a.Max();
            int Amin = a.Min();
            
            int m = 0;
            var ans = new List<Pair<int, int>>();


            if (Amin <= 0 && Amax >= 0) 
            {
                if (Abs(Amin) <= Abs(Amax))
                {
                    
                    int ind = IndexOf(a, Amax);
                    for(var i = 0; i < N; i++)
                    {
                        if (a[i] < 0)
                        {
                            a[i] += Amax;
                            ans.Add(new Pair<int, int>(ind + 1, i + 1));
                            m++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int ind = IndexOf(a, Amin);
                    for(var i = 0; i < N; i++)
                    {
                        if (a[i] > 0)
                        {
                            a[i] += Amin;
                            ans.Add(new Pair<int, int>(ind + 1, i + 1));
                            m++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            Amax = a.Max();Amin = a.Min();


            if (Amin >= 0)
            {
                for(var i = 1; i < N; i++)
                {
                    if (a[i] < a[i - 1])
                    {
                        ans.Add(new Pair<int, int>(i, i + 1));
                        m++;
                        a[i] += a[i - 1];
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for (var i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) 
                {
                    if (a[i] < a[i - 1])
                    {
                        ans.Add(new Pair<int, int>(i + 1, i));
                        m++;
                        a[i - 1] += a[i];
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine(m);
            foreach(var p in ans)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{p.first} {p.second}");
            }
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", a));
            

            //Console.Out.Flush();
        }
        struct Edge
        {
            public int from;

            public int to;
            public long dist;
            public Edge(int t, long c)
            {
                from = -1;
                to = t;
                dist = c;
            }
            public Edge(int f, int t, long c)
            {
                from = f;
                to = t;
                dist = c;
            }

        }
        struct Pair<T, U> : IComparable<Pair<T, U>>
        where T : IComparable<T>
        where U : IComparable<U>
        {
            public T first;
            public U second;
            private readonly bool CompWithFirst;

            public Pair(T f, U s, int comp)
            {
                first = f;
                second = s;
                CompWithFirst = comp == 1;
            }
            public Pair(T f,U s)
            {
                first = f;
                second = s;
                CompWithFirst = true;
            }

            public int CompareTo(Pair<T, U> other)
            {
                return CompWithFirst ? first.CompareTo(other.first) : second.CompareTo(other.second);
            }
        }
    }
    public class PriorityQueue<T> where T : IComparable<T>
    {

        private List<T> Q;
        private readonly int r;

        public PriorityQueue(bool ascending)
        {
            if (ascending)
            {
                r = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                r = -1;
            }
            Q = new List<T>();
        }


        private void PushHeap(List<T> list, T item)
        {
            int n = list.Count();
            list.Add(item);

            while (n != 0)
            {
                int pIndex = (n - 1) / 2;

                if (list[n].CompareTo(list[pIndex]) * r > 0)
                {
                    Swap(Q, n, pIndex);
                }
                else { break; }

                n = pIndex;
            }
        }

        private void PopHeap(List<T> list)
        {
            int n = list.Count() - 1;
            list[0] = list[n];
            list.RemoveAt(n);

            int cur = 0;
            int comp;

            while (2 * cur + 1 <= n - 1)
            {
                int c1 = 2 * cur + 1;
                int c2 = 2 * (cur + 1);
                if (c1 == n - 1)
                {
                    comp = c1;
                }
                else
                {

                    comp = list[c1].CompareTo(list[c2]) * r > 0 ? c1 : c2;
                }

                if (list[cur].CompareTo(list[comp]) * r < 0)
                {
                    Swap(Q, cur, comp);
                }
                else { break; }

                cur = comp;
            }
        }

        private void Swap(List<T> list, int a, int b)
        {
            T keep = list[a];
            list[a] = list[b];
            list[b] = keep;
        }



        public void Enqueue(T value)
        {
            PushHeap(Q, value);
        }

        public T Dequeue()
        {
            T ret = Q[0];
            PopHeap(Q);
            return ret;
        }

        public T Peek()
        {
            return Q[0];
        }

        public int CountItem()
        {
            return Q.Count();
        }
    }
    public class Scanner
    {
        public int[] SplitRead()
        {
            int[] array = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            return array;
        }
        public long[] SplitReadL()
        {
            long[] array = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
            return array;
        }
    }
    public static class Tool
    {
        static public void Initialize<T>(ref T[] array, T initialvalue)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
            {
                array[i] = initialvalue;
            }
        }

        static public T MaxLot<T>(params T[] val) where T : IComparable<T>
        {
            T ret = val[0];
            for (var i = 1; i < val.Count(); i++)
            {
                if (ret.CompareTo(val[i]) < 0) { ret = val[i]; }
            }
            return ret;
        }
        static public T MinLot<T>(params T[] val) where T : IComparable<T>
        {
            T ret = val[0];
            for (var i = 1; i < val.Count(); i++)
            {
                if (ret.CompareTo(val[i]) > 0) { ret = val[i]; }
            }
            return ret;
        }
    }

}