Problem:
Splice

For $n$ lists $L_i$ $(i = 0, 1, ..., n-1)$, perform a sequence of the following operations.

insert($t$, $x$): Insert an integer $x$ at the end of $L_t$.

dump($t$): Print all elements in $L_t$.

splice($s$, $t$):　Transfer elements of $L_s$ to the end of $L_t$. $L_s$ becomes empty.

In the initial state, $L_i$ $(i = 0, 1, ..., n-1)$ are empty.

Input

The input is given in the following format.

$n \; q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$

Each query $query_i$ is given by

0 $t$ $x$

or

1 $t$

or

2 $s$ $t$

where the first digits 0, 1 and 2 represent insert, dump and splice operations respectively.

Output

For each dump operation, print elements of the corresponding list in a line. Separete adjacency elements by a space character (do not print the space after the last element). Note that, if the list is empty, an empty line should be printed.

Constraints

$1 \leq n \leq 1,000$

$1 \leq q \leq 500,000$

For a splice operation, $s \ne t$

For a splice operation, $L_s$ is not empty

The total number of elements printed by dump operations do not exceed 1,000,000

$-1,000,000,000 \leq x \leq 1,000,000,000$

Sample Input 1

3 10
0 0 1
0 0 2
0 0 3
0 1 4
0 1 5
2 1 0
0 2 6
1 0
1 1
1 2

Sample Output 1

1 2 3 4 5

6

Solution in C# (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using SB = System.Text.StringBuilder;
//using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
//using System.Globalization;
//using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Console;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Math;
using pair = Pair<int, int>;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Program().solve();
        Out.Flush();
    }
    readonly Scanner cin = new Scanner();
    readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 }; //→↓←↑
    readonly int mod = 1000000007;
    readonly int dom = 998244353;
    bool chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (a.CompareTo(b) < 0) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
    bool chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (b.CompareTo(a) < 0) { a = b; return true; } return false; }

    void solve()
    {
        int N = cin.nextint;
        int Q = cin.nextint;
        var S = new LinkedList<int>[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < S.Length; i++)
        {
            S[i] = new LinkedList<int>();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
        {
            int mode = cin.nextint;
            if (mode == 0)
            {
                S[cin.nextint].AddLast(cin.nextint);
            }
            else if (mode == 1)
            {
                S[cin.nextint].join();
            }
            else
            {
                int s = cin.nextint;
                int t = cin.nextint;
                if (S[t].Count < S[s].Count)
                {
                    swap(ref S[t], ref S[s]);

                    var node = S[s].Last;
                    while (node != null)
                    {
                        S[t].AddFirst(node.Value);
                        node = node.Previous;
                    }
                    S[s].Clear();
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (var item in S[s])
                    {
                        S[t].AddLast(item);
                    }
                    S[s].Clear();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
    {
        var t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
    }
}


static class Ex
{
    public static void join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values, string sep = " ") => WriteLine(string.Join(sep, values));
    public static string concat<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values) => string.Concat(values);
    public static string reverse(this string s) { var t = s.ToCharArray(); Array.Reverse(t); return t.concat(); }

    public static int lower_bound<T>(this IList<T> arr, T val) where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        int low = 0, high = arr.Count;
        int mid;
        while (low < high)
        {
            mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
            if (arr[mid].CompareTo(val) < 0) low = mid + 1;
            else high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }
    public static int upper_bound<T>(this IList<T> arr, T val) where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        int low = 0, high = arr.Count;
        int mid;
        while (low < high)
        {
            mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
            if (arr[mid].CompareTo(val) <= 0) low = mid + 1;
            else high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }
}

class Pair<T, U> : IComparable<Pair<T, U>> where T : IComparable<T> where U : IComparable<U>
{
    public T f; public U s;
    public Pair(T f, U s) { this.f = f; this.s = s; }
    public int CompareTo(Pair<T, U> a) => f.CompareTo(a.f) != 0 ? f.CompareTo(a.f) : s.CompareTo(a.s);
    public override string ToString() => $"{f} {s}";
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s; int i;
    readonly char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
    public Scanner() { s = new string[0]; i = 0; }
    public string[] scan => ReadLine().Split();
    public int[] scanint => Array.ConvertAll(scan, int.Parse);
    public long[] scanlong => Array.ConvertAll(scan, long.Parse);
    public double[] scandouble => Array.ConvertAll(scan, double.Parse);
    public string next
    {
        get
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            i = 0;
            return next;
        }
    }
    public int nextint => int.Parse(next);
    public long nextlong => long.Parse(next);
    public double nextdouble => double.Parse(next);
}