Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N bags of biscuits. The i-th bag contains A_i biscuits.

Takaki will select some of these bags and eat all of the biscuits inside.
Here, it is also possible to select all or none of the bags.

He would like to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to P modulo 2.
How many such ways to select bags there are?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

P = 0 or 1

1 \leq A_i \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the number of ways to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to P modulo 2.

Sample Input 1

2 0
1 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to 0 modulo 2:

Select neither bag. The total number of biscuits is 0.

Select both bags. The total number of biscuits is 4.

Sample Input 2

1 1
50

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

3 0
1 1 1

Sample Output 3

4

Two bags are distinguished even if they contain the same number of biscuits.

Sample Input 4

45 1
17 55 85 55 74 20 90 67 40 70 39 89 91 50 16 24 14 43 24 66 25 9 89 71 41 16 53 13 61 15 85 72 62 67 42 26 36 66 4 87 59 91 4 25 26

Sample Output 4

17592186044416

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace Practice
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Solve();
        }
        private const int MOD = 1000000007;
        static void Solve()
        {
            var np = ReadAndParseIntArr();
            int n = np[0];
            int p = np[1];
            var a = ReadAndParseIntArr();
            // evenとoddの個数を求める
            int evenTotal = 0;
            int oddTotal = 0;
            foreach(var ai in a)
            {
                if( ai % 2 == 0)
                {
                    evenTotal++;
                }
                else
                {
                    oddTotal++;
                }
            }
            long ansEven = 0;

            // 適当にevenの組み合わせ
            for(int i=0;i<=evenTotal;i++)
            {
                ansEven += Combination(evenTotal, i);
            }

            // oddの組み合わせ
            if( p % 2 == 0)
            {
                long ansA = 0;
                // oddの中から偶数個の組み合わせ総数
                for(int i = 0;i<=oddTotal;i+=2)
                {
                    ansA += Combination(oddTotal, i);
                }
                ansEven *= ansA;
            }
            else
            {
                long ansA = 0;
                // oddの中から奇数個の組み合わせ総数
                for(int i=1;i<=oddTotal;i+=2)
                {
                    ansA += Combination(oddTotal, i);
                }
                ansEven *= ansA;
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ansEven);
        }
        private static long Combination(long n, long r)
        {
            if( r == 0 || r == n) { return 1; }
            else if( r == 1) { return n; }
            else { return Combination(n - 1, r - 1) + Combination(n - 1, r); }
        }

        #region よく使う便利関数
        private static bool isPrime(long x)
        {
            if (x == 2) { return true; }
            if (x < 2 || x % 2 == 0) { return false; }
            long i = 3;
            while (i * i <= x)
            {
                if (x % i == 0) { return false; }
                i = i + 2;
            }
            return true;
        }
        private static long lcm(long x, long y)
        {
            return x / gcd(x, y) * y;
        }
        private static long gcd(long x, long y)
        {
            return y > 0 ? gcd(y, x % y) : x;
        }
        private static long pow(long x, long n)
        {
            if (n == 0) { return 1; }
            long res = pow(x * x % MOD, n / 2);
            if (n % 2 == 1)
            {
                res = res * x % MOD;
            }
            return res;
        }
        private static int ReadAndParseInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static int[] ReadAndParseIntArr()
        {
            return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '), int.Parse);
        }
        private static long ReadAndParseLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static long[] ReadAndParseLongArr()
        {
            return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '), long.Parse);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 指定した値以上の先頭のインデクスを返す
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">比較する値の型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="arr">対象の配列（※ソート済みであること）</param>
        /// <param name="start">開始インデクス [inclusive]</param>
        /// <param name="end">終了インデクス [exclusive]</param>
        /// <param name="value">検索する値</param>
        /// <param name="comparer">比較関数(インターフェイス)</param>
        /// <returns>指定した値以上の先頭のインデクス</returns>
        public static int LowerBound<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> arr, int start, int end, T value, IComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            int low = start;
            int high = end;
            int mid;
            while (low < high)
            {
                mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
                if (comparer.Compare(arr[mid], value) < 0)
                    low = mid + 1;
                else
                    high = mid;
            }
            return low;
        }

        //引数省略のオーバーロード
        public static int LowerBound<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> arr, T value) where T : IComparable
        {
            return LowerBound(arr, 0, arr.Count, value, Comparer<T>.Default);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 指定した値より大きい先頭のインデクスを返す
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">比較する値の型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="arr">対象の配列（※ソート済みであること）</param>
        /// <param name="start">開始インデクス [inclusive]</param>
        /// <param name="end">終了インデクス [exclusive]</param>
        /// <param name="value">検索する値</param>
        /// <param name="comparer">比較関数(インターフェイス)</param>
        /// <returns>指定した値より大きい先頭のインデクス</returns>
        public static int UpperBound<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> arr, int start, int end, T value, IComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            int low = start;
            int high = end;
            int mid;
            while (low < high)
            {
                mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
                if (comparer.Compare(arr[mid], value) <= 0)
                    low = mid + 1;
                else
                    high = mid;
            }
            return low;
        }

        //引数省略のオーバーロード
        public static int UpperBound<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> arr, T value)
        {
            return UpperBound(arr, 0, arr.Count, value, Comparer<T>.Default);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}