Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected connected graph with N vertices and M edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq M) connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.

Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Notes

A self-loop is an edge i such that a_i=b_i (1 \leq i \leq M).

Double edges are a pair of edges i,j such that a_i=a_j and b_i=b_j (1 \leq i<j \leq M).

An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)

1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N

The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The given graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
:
a_M b_M

Output

Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Sample Input 1

7 7
1 3
2 7
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

4

The figure below shows the given graph:

The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that there is no bridge.

Sample Input 3

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 3

5

It is possible that every edge is a bridge.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Atcoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            var line1 = Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
            var N = line1[0];
            var M = line1[1];
            var a = new long[M];
            var b = new long[M];

            int bridge = 0;

            int[,] dag = new int[N,N];

            for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                var line2 = Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
                a[i] = line2[0]-1;
                b[i] = line2[1]-1;
                dag[a[i], b[i]] = 1;
                dag[b[i], a[i]] = 1;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                bool[] visited = new bool[N];
                dag[a[i], b[i]] = 0;
                dag[b[i], a[i]] = 0;
                DFS(0,visited,dag);

                if (visited.Where(n => n == true).Count() != N)
                {
                    bridge++;
                }

                dag[a[i], b[i]] = 1;
                dag[b[i], a[i]] = 1;
            }
            Console.WriteLine(bridge);
        }

        public static void DFS(int v,bool[] visited,int[,] dag)
        {
            visited[v] = true;

            for (int i = 0; i < visited.Length; i++)
            {
                if (dag[v, i] == 0) continue;
                if (visited[i]) continue;
                DFS(i,visited,dag);
            }

        }

        public static long LowerBound<T>(T[] arr, long start, long end, T value, IComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            long low = start;
            long high = end;
            long mid;
            while (low < high)
            {
                mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
                if (comparer.Compare(arr[mid], value) < 0)
                    low = mid + 1;
                else
                    high = mid;
            }
            return low;
        }

        //引数省略のオーバーロード
        public static long LowerBound<T>(T[] arr, T value) where T : IComparable
        {
            return LowerBound(arr, 0, arr.Length, value, Comparer<T>.Default);
        }

        public static long UpperBound<T>(T[] arr, long start, long end, T value, IComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            long low = start;
            long high = end;
            long mid;
            while (low < high)
            {
                mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
                if (comparer.Compare(arr[mid], value) <= 0)
                    low = mid + 1;
                else
                    high = mid;
            }
            return low;
        }

        //引数省略のオーバーロード
        public static long UpperBound<T>(T[] arr, T value)
        {
            return UpperBound(arr, 0, arr.Length, value, Comparer<T>.Default);
        }
    }

}