Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have N+M balls, each of which has an integer written on it.

It is known that:

The numbers written on N of the balls are even.

The numbers written on M of the balls are odd.

Find the number of ways to choose two of the N+M balls (disregarding order) so that the sum of the numbers written on them is even.

It can be shown that this count does not depend on the actual values written on the balls.

Constraints

0 \leq N,M \leq 100

2 \leq N+M

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

2 1

Sample Output 1

1

For example, let us assume that the numbers written on the three balls are 1,2,4.

If we choose the two balls with 1 and 2, the sum is odd;

If we choose the two balls with 1 and 4, the sum is odd;

If we choose the two balls with 2 and 4, the sum is even.

Thus, the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

4 3

Sample Output 2

9

Sample Input 3

1 1

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

13 3

Sample Output 4

81

Sample Input 5

0 3

Sample Output 5

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#region memo
/* 
 * 偶奇が大切な問題では、偶数番目と奇数番目を分けて配列に入れる
 * 文字列の処理は遅い。char[]で計算して、最後にstringにする
 * (char)0 は、0'\0'となる
 * (char)0は48
 */
#endregion

using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Console;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int[] NM =ReadIntN();
        int N = NM[0];
        int M = NM[1];


        WriteLine((N*(N-1)/2)+(M * (M - 1) / 2));
        ReadLine();
    }


    #region Reader
    static string ReadStr()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine();
    }
    static string[] ReadStrN()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
    }
    static int ReadInt()
    {
        return Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    static int[] ReadIntN()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt32(s)).ToArray();
    }
    static long ReadLong()
    {
        return Convert.ToInt64(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    static long[] ReadLongN()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt64(s)).ToArray();
    }
    static long[,] ReadLongMatrix(int r, int c)
    {
        var mat = new long[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
        {
            var x = ReadLongN();
            for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j)
            {
                mat[i, j] = x[j];
            }
        }
        return mat;
    }
    static Tuple<string, string>[] ReadTupleStr(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<string, string>> list = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadStrN();
            list.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Tuple<long, long>[] ReadTupleLong(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<long, long>> list = new List<Tuple<long, long>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadLongN();
            list.Add(new Tuple<long, long>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Tuple<int, int>[] ReadTupleInt(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<int, int>> list = new List<Tuple<int, int>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadIntN();
            list.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Tuple<double, double>[] ReadTupleDouble(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<double, double>> list = new List<Tuple<double, double>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadLongN();
            list.Add(new Tuple<double, double>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> ReadAdjacencyList(int N, int M)
    {
        Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> dict = new Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>>();
        for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i)
        {
            dict.Add(i, new HashSet<int>());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadIntN();
            dict[ab[0]].Add(ab[1]);
            dict[ab[1]].Add(ab[0]);
        }
        return dict;
    }
    #endregion

}