Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There are N pieces of sushi. Each piece has two parameters: "kind of topping" t_i and "deliciousness" d_i.
You are choosing K among these N pieces to eat.
Your "satisfaction" here will be calculated as follows:

The satisfaction is the sum of the "base total deliciousness" and the "variety bonus".

The base total deliciousness is the sum of the deliciousness of the pieces you eat.

The variety bonus is x*x, where x is the number of different kinds of toppings of the pieces you eat.

You want to have as much satisfaction as possible.
Find this maximum satisfaction.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq t_i \leq N

1 \leq d_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
t_1 d_1
t_2 d_2
.
.
.
t_N d_N

Output

Print the maximum satisfaction that you can obtain.

Sample Input 1

5 3
1 9
1 7
2 6
2 5
3 1

Sample Output 1

26

If you eat Sushi 1,2 and 3:

The base total deliciousness is 9+7+6=22.

The variety bonus is 2*2=4.

Thus, your satisfaction will be 26, which is optimal.

Sample Input 2

7 4
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 6
4 5
4 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

25

It is optimal to eat Sushi 1,2,3 and 4.

Sample Input 3

6 5
5 1000000000
2 990000000
3 980000000
6 970000000
6 960000000
4 950000000

Sample Output 3

4900000016

Note that the output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Console;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static public long[] Sarray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<long> Slist() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }
        static long Mod = (long)1e9 + 7;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
            Solve();
            Out.Flush();
            Read();
        }
        static void Solve()
        {
            var NK = Sarray();
            var N = NK[0];
            var K = NK[1];
            var TDs = new (long t, long d)[N];
            for (var i = 0; i < N; ++i)
            {
                var td = Sarray();
                TDs[i] = (td[0], td[1]);
            }
            var gTDs = TDs.GroupBy(td => td.t);

            var selOrders = new List<long>();
            var remOrders = new List<long>();
            foreach (var td in gTDs)
            {
                var t = td.Select(e => e.d).OrderBy(e => e).ToList();
                selOrders.Add(t.Last());
                t.RemoveAt(t.Count - 1);
                remOrders.AddRange(t);
            }
            //選択したもの。小さい方から消していくので降順(計算量のため最後から使う)
            selOrders.Sort(); selOrders.Reverse();
            for (var i = 0; i < selOrders.Count - K; ++i)
                selOrders.RemoveAt(selOrders.Count - 1);
            var tNums = selOrders.Count;
            var sum = selOrders.Sum() + tNums * tNums;
            //未使用のもの。大きい方から使っていくので昇順(計算量のため以下略)
            remOrders.Sort();
            for (var i = 0; i < K - selOrders.Count; ++i)
            {
                sum += remOrders.Last();
                remOrders.RemoveAt(remOrders.Count - 1);
            }
            while (remOrders.Any())//選択したもののうち最小のと未使用のうち最大を比較して大きくなるなら入れ替え
            {
                var ro = remOrders.Last();
                var o = selOrders.Last();
                var diff = ro + (tNums - 1) * (tNums - 1) - (o + tNums * tNums);
                if (0 <= diff)
                {
                    sum += diff;
                    remOrders.RemoveAt(remOrders.Count - 1);
                    selOrders.RemoveAt(selOrders.Count - 1);
                    --tNums;
                }
                else { break; }
            }
            WriteLine(sum);
        }
    }
}