Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Hearing that energy drinks increase rating in those sites, Takahashi decides to buy up M cans of energy drinks.

There are N stores that sell energy drinks. In the i-th store, he can buy at most B_i cans of energy drinks for A_i yen (the currency of Japan) each.

What is the minimum amount of money with which he can buy M cans of energy drinks?

It is guaranteed that, in the given inputs, a sufficient amount of money can always buy M cans of energy drinks.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

B_1 + ... + B_N \geq M

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum amount of money with which Takahashi can buy M cans of energy drinks.

Sample Input 1

2 5
4 9
2 4

Sample Output 1

12

With 12 yen, we can buy one drink at the first store and four drinks at the second store, for the total of five drinks. However, we cannot buy 5 drinks with 11 yen or less.

Sample Input 2

4 30
6 18
2 5
3 10
7 9

Sample Output 2

130

Sample Input 3

1 100000
1000000000 100000

Sample Output 3

100000000000000

The output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var sc = new Scanner();
        int n = sc.NextInt();
        int m = sc.NextInt();
        var dic = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
        	int p = sc.NextInt();
        	if (!dic.ContainsKey(p)) dic.Add(p, 0);
        	dic[p] += sc.NextInt();
        }
        
        var prices = dic.Keys.OrderBy(p => p).ToList();
        long ans = 0;
        long bought = 0;
        foreach (int p in prices)
        {
        	long c = Math.Min(m - bought, dic[p]);
        	if (c == 0) break;
        	ans += p * c;
        	bought += c;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}

class Scanner
{
    int index = -1;
    string[] buf;

    public Scanner()
    {
    }

    public int NextInt()
    {
        CheckNext();
        return int.Parse(buf[index++]);
    }
        
    public long NextLong()
    {
    	CheckNext();
    	return long.Parse(buf[index++]);
    }

    public string NextString()
    {
        CheckNext();
        return buf[index++];
    }

    private void CheckNext()
    {
        if (index >= 0 && index < buf.Length) return;

        buf = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        index = 0;
    }
}