Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N balls. Initially, an integer A_i is written on the i-th ball.

He would like to rewrite the integer on some balls so that there are at most K different integers written on the N balls.

Find the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 200000

1 \leq A_i \leq N

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of balls that Takahashi needs to rewrite the integers on them.

Sample Input 1

5 2
1 1 2 2 5

Sample Output 1

1

For example, if we rewrite the integer on the fifth ball to 2, there are two different integers written on the balls: 1 and 2.
On the other hand, it is not possible to rewrite the integers on zero balls so that there are at most two different integers written on the balls, so we should print 1.

Sample Input 2

4 4
1 1 2 2

Sample Output 2

0

Already in the beginning, there are two different integers written on the balls, so we do not need to rewrite anything.

Sample Input 3

10 3
5 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

public class Program
{

    public void Proc()
    {
        int[] inpt = Reader.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToArray();
        int ballCount = inpt[0];
        int kindMax = inpt[1];

        inpt = Reader.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToArray();

        Dictionary<int, int> cnt = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        inpt.ToList().ForEach(a=>{
            if(cnt.ContainsKey(a)) {
                cnt[a]++;
            } else {
                cnt.Add(a, 1);
            }
        });
        List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> list = cnt.OrderBy(a => a.Value).ToList();
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.Count - kindMax; i++) {
            ans += list[i].Value;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    public class Reader
    {
        private static StringReader sr;
        public static bool IsDebug = false;
        public static string ReadLine()
        {
            if (IsDebug)
            {
                if (sr == null)
                {
                    sr = new StringReader(InputText.Trim());
                }
                return sr.ReadLine();
            }
            else
            {
                return Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
        private static string InputText = @"




5 2
1 1 2 2 5




";
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
#if DEBUG
        Reader.IsDebug = true;
#endif
        Program prg = new Program();
        prg.Proc();
    }
}