Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder
{
	public class ABC
	{
		static public void Main(string[] args)
		{
			Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
			Solve(args);
			Console.Out.Flush();
		}

		private const int mod = 1000000007;  // 10^9+7

		static public void Solve(string[] args)
		{
			//string s = Console.ReadLine();
			//int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
			//long x = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
			int[] vs = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
			//long[] vs = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
			int a = vs[0];
			int b = vs[1];
			int c = vs[2];
			int k = vs[3];
			int ans = 0;

			ans = Math.Min(a, k);
			k = Math.Max(0, k - a);
			k = Math.Max(0, k - b);
			ans -= Math.Min(c, k);
			k = Math.Max(0, k - c);

			Console.WriteLine(ans);
		}

	}
}