Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Numerics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using static System.Math;
using static Math2;
using static io;
using static Utils;

public class CompetitiveProgramming
{
  public void Solve()
  {
    var X = Long1;
    long now = 100;
    int i = 0;
    while (true)
    {
      if (now >= X)
      {
        Write(i);
        return;
      }
      ++i;
      now = now + now / 100;
    }
  }


}
public static class Math2
{
  public const int INF = 1 << 29;
  public const long INFL = 1L << 60;
  public const long MOD = 1000000007;
  public const int MOD2 = 998244353;

  public static long Power(long a, long b, long MOD = 1000000007)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0)
    {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a % MOD;
      a = a * a % MOD;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long Power2(long a, long b)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0)
    {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a;
      a = a * a;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long GCD(long a, long b)
  {
    if (a < b) return GCD(b, a);
    while (b != 0)
    {
      var r = a % b;
      a = b;
      b = r;
    }
    return a;
  }
  public static long LCM(long a, long b) => (b / GCD(a, b)) * a;
  public static long Comb(long n, long r, int MOD = 1000000007)
  {
    long ret = 1;
    long x = 1;
    for (long i = n; i >= n - r + 1; --i)
    {
      ret = ret / x * i;
      ret %= MOD;
      x++;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  public static long Comb2(long n, long r)
  {
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i)
    {
      Deno *= i;
      Nume *= n - i + 1;
    }
    return Nume / Deno;
  }
}
public static class Utils
{
  public static void Swap<T>(ref T A, ref T B)
  {
    T x = A;
    A = B;
    B = x;
  }
  public static int DigitSum(string N)
  {

    int ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N.Length; ++i) ret += N[i] - '0';
    return ret;
  }
}
class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var CompetitiveProgramming = new CompetitiveProgramming();
    CompetitiveProgramming.Solve();
  }
}
public static class io
{
  public static string Str => Console.ReadLine();
  public static string[] Strs => Str.Split(' ');
  public static long[] Longs => Strs.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
  public static int[] Ints => Strs.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
  public static char[] Chars => Str.ToArray();
  public static double[] Doubles => Strs.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
  public static long Long1 => Longs[0];
  public static int Int1 => Ints[0];
  public static char Char1 => Chars[0];
  public static double Double1 => Doubles[0];
  public static long[] VerticalRead(int N) { long[] A = new long[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) A[i] = Long1; return A; }
  public static void Write(string a) => Console.WriteLine(a);
  public static void Write(params object[] i) => Write(string.Join(" ", i));
  public static void Write<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => Write(string.Join(" ", a));
  public static void Verticalwrite<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) { foreach (var z in a) Write(z); }
  public static void YN(bool i) { if (i) Write("Yes"); else Write("No"); }


  public static bool IsTypeEqual<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
  public static T ConvertType<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
  public static T Cast<T>(string s)
  {
    if (IsTypeEqual<T, int>()) return ConvertType<T, int>(int.Parse(s));
    else if (IsTypeEqual<T, long>()) return ConvertType<T, long>(long.Parse(s));
    else if (IsTypeEqual<T, double>()) return ConvertType<T, double>(double.Parse(s));
    else if (IsTypeEqual<T, char>()) return ConvertType<T, char>(char.Parse(s));
    else return ConvertType<T, string>(s);
  }
  public static T Cin<T>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0])); }
  public static (T, U) Cin<T, U>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0]), Cast<U>(t[1])); }
  public static (T, U, V) Cin<T, U, V>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0]), Cast<U>(t[1]), Cast<V>(t[2])); }
  public static (T, U, V, W) Cin<T, U, V, W>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0]), Cast<U>(t[1]), Cast<V>(t[2]), Cast<W>(t[3])); }
  public static (T, U, V, W, X) Cin<T, U, V, W, X>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0]), Cast<U>(t[1]), Cast<V>(t[2]), Cast<W>(t[3]), Cast<X>(t[4])); }
  public static (T, U, V, W, X, Y) Cin<T, U, V, W, X, Y>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0]), Cast<U>(t[1]), Cast<V>(t[2]), Cast<W>(t[3]), Cast<X>(t[4]), Cast<Y>(t[5])); }
  public static (T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z) Cin<T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z>() { var t = Strs; return (Cast<T>(t[0]), Cast<U>(t[1]), Cast<V>(t[2]), Cast<W>(t[3]), Cast<X>(t[4]), Cast<Y>(t[5]), Cast<Z>(t[6])); }
}