Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static Atcoder;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel;

public class Hello
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string S = Console.ReadLine();
        int Wend = S.Count(c => c == 'W') - 1;
        bool[] Wb = new bool[Wend + 10];
        for (int i = 0; i < Wend + 10; i++) Wb[i] = true;
        int Wcount = 0;
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < S.Length; i++)
        {
            if (S[i] == 'W')
            {
                if (Wend >= i)
                {
                    Wb[i] = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < Wend + 10; j++) {
                        if (Wb[j]) {
                            Wb[j] = false;
                            ans += i - j;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}


public class Atcoder
{
    static void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
    {
        var t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
    }
    public static int LCM(int a, int b)
    {
        int c = a * b;
        if (a < b) Swap(ref a, ref b);
        int d = a % b;
        while (d != 0)
        {
            a = b;
            b = d;
            d = a % b;
        }
        return c / b;
    }
    public static string strReverce(string s)
    {
        return new string(s.Reverse().ToArray());
    }
    public static int intRead()
    {
        return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    public static bool IsPrime(int n)
    {
        if (n < 2) return false;
        if (n == 2) return true;
        if (n % 2 == 0) return false;

        //double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(n);
        for (int i = 3; i < n; i += 2)
        {
            if (n % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static string[] SpRead(char c)
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(c);
    }

}