Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected graph with N vertices and 0 edges. Process Q queries of the following types.

0 u v: Add an edge (u, v).

1 u v: Print 1 if u and v are in the same connected component, 0 otherwise.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 200,000

1 \leq Q \leq 200,000

0 \leq u_i, v_i \lt N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
t_1 u_1 v_1
t_2 u_2 v_2
:
t_Q u_Q v_Q

出力

For each query of the latter type, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

4 7
1 0 1
0 0 1
0 2 3
1 0 1
1 1 2
0 0 2
1 1 3

Sample Output 1

0
1
0
1

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//Halving(非再帰)
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using static Reader;
using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute;
using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions;

using AtCoder;

public static class P
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        int n = NextInt;
        int q = NextInt;
        DSU dsu = new DSU(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
        {
            var (t, u, v) = (NextInt, NextInt, NextInt);
            if (t == 0) dsu.Merge(u, v);
            else Console.WriteLine(dsu.Same(u, v) ? "1" : "0");
        }
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
}


static class Reader
{
    const int BUF_SIZE = 1 << 12;
    static Stream Stream = Console.OpenStandardInput();
    static byte[] Buffer = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
    static int ptr = BUF_SIZE - 1;
    static void Move() { if (++ptr >= Buffer.Length) { Stream.Read(Buffer, 0, BUF_SIZE); ptr = 0; } }


    public static int NextInt
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        get
        {
            int res = 0; while (Buffer[ptr] < 48) Move();
            do { res = res * 10 + (int)(Buffer[ptr] ^ 48); Move(); } while (48 <= Buffer[ptr]);
            return res;
        }
    }
}

namespace AtCoder
{
    class DSU
    {
        public int Count;
        private int[] ParentOrSize;

        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="DSU"/> クラスの新しいインスタンスを、<paramref name="n"/> 頂点 0 辺の有向グラフとして初期化します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="n"/>≤10^8</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(<paramref name="n"/>)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public DSU(int n)
        {
            Count = n;
            ParentOrSize = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < ParentOrSize.Length; i++) ParentOrSize[i] = -1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 頂点 <paramref name="a"/> と頂点 <paramref name="b"/> を結ぶ辺を追加し、それらの代表元を返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="a"/>, <paramref name="b"/>&lt;n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: ならしO(a(n))</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public int Merge(int a, int b)
        {
            Debug.Assert(0 <= a && a < Count);
            Debug.Assert(0 <= b && b < Count);
            int x = Leader(a), y = Leader(b);
            if (x == y) return x;
            if (-ParentOrSize[x] < ParentOrSize[y]) (x, y) = (y, x);
            ParentOrSize[x] += ParentOrSize[y];
            ParentOrSize[y] = x;
            return x;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 頂点 <paramref name="a"/>, <paramref name="b"/> が連結かどうかを返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="a"/>, <paramref name="b"/>&lt;n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: ならしO(a(n))</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public bool Same(int a, int b)
        {
            Debug.Assert(0 <= a && a < Count);
            Debug.Assert(0 <= b && b < Count);
            return Leader(a) == Leader(b);
        }

        private int[] buffer = new int[1024];
        /// <summary>
        /// 頂点 <paramref name="a"/> の属する連結成分の代表元を返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="a"/>&lt;n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: ならしO(a(n))</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public int Leader(int a)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                if (ParentOrSize[a] < 0) return a;
                if (ParentOrSize[ParentOrSize[a]] < 0) return ParentOrSize[a];
                a = (ParentOrSize[a] = ParentOrSize[ParentOrSize[a]]);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 頂点 <paramref name="a"/> の属する連結成分のサイズを返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="a"/>&lt;n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: ならしO(a(n))</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public int Size(int a)
        {
            Debug.Assert(0 <= a && a < Count);
            return -ParentOrSize[Leader(a)];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// グラフを連結成分に分け、その情報を返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <para>計算量: O(n)</para>
        /// <returns>「一つの連結成分の頂点番号のリスト」のリスト。</returns>
        public List<List<int>> Groups()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}