Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are going out for a walk, when you suddenly encounter N monsters. Each monster has a parameter called health, and the health of the i-th monster is h_i at the moment of encounter. A monster will vanish immediately when its health drops to 0 or below.

Fortunately, you are a skilled magician, capable of causing explosions that damage monsters. In one explosion, you can damage monsters as follows:

Select an alive monster, and cause an explosion centered at that monster. The health of the monster at the center of the explosion will decrease by A, and the health of each of the other monsters will decrease by B. Here, A and B are predetermined parameters, and A > B holds.

At least how many explosions do you need to cause in order to vanish all the monsters?

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ B < A ≤ 10^9

1 ≤ h_i ≤ 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A B
h_1
h_2
:
h_N

Output

Print the minimum number of explosions that needs to be caused in order to vanish all the monsters.

Sample Input 1

4 5 3
8
7
4
2

Sample Output 1

2

You can vanish all the monsters in two explosion, as follows:

First, cause an explosion centered at the monster with 8 health. The healths of the four monsters become 3, 4, 1 and -1, respectively, and the last monster vanishes.

Second, cause an explosion centered at the monster with 4 health remaining. The healths of the three remaining monsters become 0, -1 and -2, respectively, and all the monsters are now vanished.

Sample Input 2

2 10 4
20
20

Sample Output 2

4

You need to cause two explosions centered at each monster, for a total of four.

Sample Input 3

5 2 1
900000000
900000000
1000000000
1000000000
1000000000

Sample Output 3

800000000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ABC063D
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Solve(Input input)
        {
            var n = input.NextInt();
            var a = input.NextInt();
            var b = input.NextInt();
            var h = input.NextInt(n);

            int low = 0;
            int high = (h.Max() + b - 1) / b;
            while (low < high)
            {
                var mid = (low + high) / 2;

                if (CanDestroy(a, b, h, mid))
                {
                    high = mid;
                }
                else
                {
                    low = mid + 1;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine(low);
        }

        static bool CanDestroy(int a, int b, int[] h, int t)
        {
            var collateralDamage = (int)Math.Min((long)b * t, (int)1e9 + 1);
            var addDamage = a - b;

            var count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < h.Length; i++)
            {
                if (h[i] <= collateralDamage) continue;

                count += (h[i] - collateralDamage + addDamage - 1) / addDamage;
                if (count > t) return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        #region Main
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // 出力が少ないときはこれをセットする方が時間かかるけれど
            // その場合は出力がボトルネックになっていないので、まあ良しとする
            var needsFlushOutput = true;
            if (needsFlushOutput)
            {
                // 細かく出力しないようにする
                var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
                Console.SetOut(sw);
            }

            // 通常は引数無しで、ファイルから読み出したい場合はpath指定する
            var input = new Input();
            // 仮想的に標準入力をセットする
            //input.SetText("");

            Solve(input);

            Console.Out.Flush();
        }
        #endregion

        #region Competitive Template
#pragma warning disable CS0414
        static readonly int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;
        static readonly int[] dx = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
        static readonly int[] dy = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
        /// <summary> 左上が原点 </summary>
        static readonly char[] dir = { 'R', 'U', 'L', 'D' };
#pragma warning restore CS0414

        /// <summary>
        /// 値を書き換え可能なTuple（ぐらいのイメージ）
        /// </summary>
        public class Pair<T, U> : IComparable<Pair<T, U>>, IEquatable<Pair<T, U>>
            where T : IComparable<T>
            where U : IComparable<U>
        {
            public T V1 { get; set; }
            public U V2 { get; set; }

            public Pair(T v1, U v2)
            {
                this.V1 = v1;
                this.V2 = v2;
            }

            public Pair(Pair<T, U> src) : this(src.V1, src.V2) { }

            public int CompareTo(Pair<T, U> other)
            {
                var r = this.V1.CompareTo(other.V1);
                if (r == 0) r = this.V2.CompareTo(other.V2);

                return r;
            }

            public bool Equals(Pair<T, U> other)
                => (other != null && this.CompareTo(other) == 0);

            public override string ToString()
                => $"{V1} {V2}";

            public override bool Equals(object obj)
                => Equals(obj as Pair<T, U>);

            public override int GetHashCode()
            {
                var hashCode = 1989511945;
                hashCode = hashCode * -1521134295 + V1.GetHashCode();
                hashCode = hashCode * -1521134295 + V2.GetHashCode();
                return hashCode;
            }

            public static bool operator ==(Pair<T, U> a, Pair<T, U> b)
            {
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(a, null))
                {
                    return object.ReferenceEquals(b, null);
                }

                return a.Equals(b);
            }

            public static bool operator !=(Pair<T, U> a, Pair<T, U> b)
                => !(a == b);
            public static bool operator <(Pair<T, U> a, Pair<T, U> b)
                => a.CompareTo(b) < 0;
            public static bool operator <=(Pair<T, U> a, Pair<T, U> b)
                => a.CompareTo(b) <= 0;
            public static bool operator >(Pair<T, U> a, Pair<T, U> b)
                => a.CompareTo(b) > 0;
            public static bool operator >=(Pair<T, U> a, Pair<T, U> b)
                => a.CompareTo(b) >= 0;
        }

        public class Input
        {
            // 変な改行コードがたまに混じっているので、一応セパレート指定する
            // スペース単独指定の方がもちろん早い
            static readonly char[] separator = { ' ', '\r', '\n' };
            readonly StreamReader sr;
            readonly Queue<string> queue;

            /// <summary>
            /// 特定のファイルから読み出したい場合はpath指定する
            /// </summary>
            public Input(string path = "")
            {
                queue = new Queue<string>();

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                {
                    sr = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
                }
                else
                {
                    sr = new StreamReader(path);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 入力予約
            /// </summary>
            public void SetText(IEnumerable<string> items)
            {
                foreach (var item in items)
                {
                    SetText(item);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 入力予約
            /// </summary>
            public bool SetText(string s)
            {
                if (s == null) return false;

                foreach (var elem in s.Trim()
                    .Split(separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                {
                    queue.Enqueue(elem);
                }

                return true;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 要素が存在するか
            /// </summary>
            public bool Any()
                => queue.Any() || Read();

            /// <summary>
            /// 内部queueに入力からの値をsplitして格納する
            /// </summary>
            bool Read()
            {
                if (!SetText(sr.ReadLine())) return false;

                if (!queue.Any()) return Read();

                return queue.Any();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 次のstringを一つ読み込む
            /// </summary>
            public string Next()
            {
                if (!queue.Any() && !Read())
                {
                    return "";
                }

                return queue.Dequeue();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 指定個数queueにたまるまでenqueueし続ける
            /// </summary>
            bool Accumulate(int n)
            {
                while (queue.Count() < n)
                {
                    if (!Read()) return false;
                }

                return true;
            }

            public int NextInt() => int.Parse(Next());
            public long NextLong() => long.Parse(Next());
            public double NextDouble() => double.Parse(Next());

            /// <summary>
            /// n個の要素をparseして、それぞれにoffsetをaddした配列を返す
            /// </summary>
            T[] NextT<T>(int n, T offset, Func<string, T> parse, Func<T, T, T> add)
            {
                if (!Accumulate(n)) return null;

                var a = new T[n];

                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    a[i] = add(parse(queue.Dequeue()), offset);

                return a;
            }

            public string[] Next(int n) => NextT(n, "", x => x, (x, y) => x);
            public int[] NextInt(int n, int offset = 0) => NextT(n, offset, int.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
            public long[] NextLong(int n, long offset = 0) => NextT(n, offset, long.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
            public double[] NextDouble(int n, double offset = 0.0) => NextT(n, offset, double.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
        }

        static class Utils
        {
            public static void Print<T>(IEnumerable<T> ie, string sep = " ") => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(sep, ie));
            public static void Print<T>(params T[] objs) => Print(objs);
            public static T Max<T>(params T[] objs) => objs.Max();
            public static T Min<T>(params T[] objs) => objs.Min();

            public static void Swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y) where T : struct { var t = x; x = y; y = t; }
            public static void Swap<T>(IList<T> list, int i, int j) where T : struct { var t = list[i]; list[i] = list[j]; list[j] = t; }

            /// <summary>
            /// vでfillされたT[d1][d2]配列を作成する
            /// </summary>
            public static T[][] Create2DArray<T>(int d1, int d2, T v = default(T))
            {
                return
                    Enumerable.Repeat(0, d1).Select(_ =>
                    Enumerable.Repeat(v, d2).ToArray()).ToArray();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// vでfillされたT[d1][d2][d3]配列を作成する
            /// </summary>
            public static T[][][] Create3DArray<T>(int d1, int d2, int d3, T v = default(T))
            {
                return
                    Enumerable.Repeat(0, d1).Select(_ =>
                    Enumerable.Repeat(0, d2).Select(__ =>
                    Enumerable.Repeat(v, d3).ToArray()).ToArray()).ToArray();
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}