Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a maze, which is a grid of H \times W squares with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns.

The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column is a "wall" square if S_{ij} is #, and a "road" square if S_{ij} is ..

From a road square, you can move to a horizontally or vertically adjacent road square.

You cannot move out of the maze, move to a wall square, or move diagonally.

Takahashi will choose a starting square and a goal square, which can be any road squares, and give the maze to Aoki.

Aoki will then travel from the starting square to the goal square, in the minimum number of moves required.

In this situation, find the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 20

S_{ij} is . or #.

S contains at least two occurrences of ..

Any road square can be reached from any road square in zero or more moves.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
S_{11}...S_{1W}
:
S_{H1}...S_{HW}

Output

Print the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Sample Input 1

3 3
...
...
...

Sample Output 1

4

If Takahashi chooses the top-left square as the starting square and the bottom-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make four moves.

Sample Input 2

3 5
...#.
.#.#.
.#...

Sample Output 2

10

If Takahashi chooses the bottom-left square as the starting square and the top-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make ten moves.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCorder
{
	public class Program
	{
		const long MOD = 1000000007;

		static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			var cin = new Scanner2();
			int h = cin.Int();
			int w = cin.Int();
			int n = h * w;
			string[] s = new string[h];
			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				s[i] = cin.Next();
			}

			int inf = 1600;

			int[,] d = new int[n, n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					if (i != j) {
						d[i, j] = inf;
					}
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
					if (s[i][j] == '#') {
						continue;
					}

					int nn = w * i + j;
					if (i != 0 && s[i - 1][j] == '.') {
						d[nn, nn - w] = 1;
						d[nn - w, nn] = 1;
					}

					if (i != h - 1 && s[i + 1][j] == '.') {
						d[nn, nn + w] = 1;
						d[nn + w, nn] = 1;
					}

					if (j != 0 && s[i][j - 1] == '.') {
						d[nn, nn - 1] = 1;
						d[nn - 1, nn] = 1;
					}

					if (j != w - 1 && s[i][j + 1] == '.') {
						d[nn, nn + 1] = 1;
						d[nn + 1, nn] = 1;
					}
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
						d[j, k] = Math.Min(d[j, k], d[j, i] + d[i, k]);
					}
				}
			}

			int ans = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					if (i == j || d[i, j] == inf) {
						continue;
					}

					ans = Math.Max(ans, d[i, j]);
				}
			}

			Console.WriteLine(ans);
		}
	}

	public struct ModInt
	{
		public static long Mod { get; set; } = (long)1e9 + 7;

		public static ModInt Pow(ModInt value, long k)
		{
			return Pow(value.Value, k);
		}

		public static ModInt Pow(long value, long k)
		{
			long ret = 1;
			for (k %= Mod - 1; k > 0; k >>= 1, value = value * value % Mod) {
				if ((k & 1) == 1) {
					ret = ret * value % Mod;
				}
			}
			return new ModInt(ret);
		}

		public static ModInt Inverse(ModInt value)
		{
			return Pow(value, Mod - 2);
		}

		public long Value;

		public ModInt(long value)
		{
			Value = value;
		}

		public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			lhs.Value += rhs.Value;
			if (lhs.Value >= Mod) {
				lhs.Value -= Mod;
			}
			return lhs;
		}

		public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			lhs.Value -= rhs.Value;
			if (lhs.Value < 0) {
				lhs.Value += Mod;
			}

			return lhs;
		}

		public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			return new ModInt(lhs.Value * rhs.Value % Mod);
		}
		public static ModInt operator /(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			long exp = Mod - 2;
			while (exp > 0) {
				if (exp % 2 > 0) {
					lhs *= rhs;
				}

				rhs *= rhs;
				exp /= 2;
			}

			return lhs;
		}

		public static implicit operator ModInt(long n)
		{
			n %= Mod;
			if (n < 0) {
				n += Mod;
			}

			return new ModInt(n);
		}

		public override string ToString()
		{
			return Value.ToString();
		}
	}

	public static class ModCounting
	{
		private static long p_;

		private static long[] factorial_;
		private static long[] inverseFactorial_;
		private static long[] inverse_;

		public static void InitializeFactorial(long max, long p = 1000000007)
		{
			p_ = p;

			factorial_ = new long[max + 1];
			inverseFactorial_ = new long[max + 1];
			inverse_ = new long[max + 1];

			factorial_[0] = factorial_[1] = 1;
			inverseFactorial_[0] = inverseFactorial_[1] = 1;
			inverse_[1] = 1;
			for (int i = 2; i <= max; i++) {
				factorial_[i] = factorial_[i - 1] * i % p;
				inverse_[i] = p - inverse_[p % i] * (p / i) % p;
				inverseFactorial_[i] = inverseFactorial_[i - 1] * inverse_[i] % p;
			}
		}

		public static long Factorial(long n)
		{
			if (n < 0) {
				return 0;
			}

			return factorial_[n];
		}

		public static long InverseFactorial(long n)
		{
			if (n < 0) {
				return 0;
			}

			return inverseFactorial_[n];
		}

		public static long Inverse(long n)
		{
			if (n < 0) {
				return 0;
			}

			return inverse_[n];
		}

		public static long Permutation(long n, long k)
		{
			if (n < k || (n < 0 || k < 0)) {
				return 0;
			}

			return factorial_[n] * inverseFactorial_[n - k] % p_;
		}

		public static long Combination(long n, long k)
		{
			if (n < k || (n < 0 || k < 0)) {
				return 0;
			}

			return factorial_[n] * (inverseFactorial_[k] * inverseFactorial_[n - k] % p_) % p_;
		}
	}


	public class Scanner2
	{
		private readonly char[] delimiter_ = new char[] { ' ' };
		private readonly string filePath_;
		private string[] buf_;
		private int index_;
		Func<string> reader_;

		public Scanner2(string file = "")
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(file)) {
				reader_ = Console.ReadLine;
			} else {
				filePath_ = file;
				var fs = new StreamReader(file);
				reader_ = fs.ReadLine;
			}
			buf_ = new string[0];
			index_ = 0;
		}

		public string Next()
		{
			if (index_ < buf_.Length) {
				return buf_[index_++];
			}

			string st = reader_();
			while (st == "") {
				st = reader_();
			}

			buf_ = st.Split(delimiter_, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
			if (buf_.Length == 0) {
				return Next();
			}

			index_ = 0;
			return buf_[index_++];
		}

		public int Int() => int.Parse(Next());
		public long Long() => long.Parse(Next());
		public double Double() => double.Parse(Next());

		public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
		{
			int[] Array = new int[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Int() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
		{
			long[] Array = new long[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Long() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
		{
			double[] Array = new double[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Double() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public void Save(string text)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath_)) {
				return;
			}

			File.WriteAllText(filePath_ + "_output.txt", text);
		}
	}
}