Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N apple trees in a row. People say that one of them will bear golden apples.

We want to deploy some number of inspectors so that each of these trees will be inspected.

Each inspector will be deployed under one of the trees. For convenience, we will assign numbers from 1 through N to the trees. An inspector deployed under the i-th tree (1 \leq i \leq N) will inspect the trees with numbers between i-D and i+D (inclusive).

Find the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 20

1 \leq D \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N D

Output

Print the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

6 2

Sample Output 1

2

We can achieve the objective by, for example, placing an inspector under Tree 3 and Tree 4.

Sample Input 2

14 3

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

20 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Hayadoki20200309A
{
    class Input
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 1行の入力を取得する
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>文字列</returns>
        public void String(out string s)
        {
            s = Console.ReadLine();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 複数行の入力を取得
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>文字列の配列</returns>
        public void String(long rowNumber, out string[] s)
        {
            s = new String[rowNumber];
            for (long i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
            {
                String(out s[i]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 1行の入力を取得
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>int型の値</returns>
        public void Int(out int i)
        {
            string s;
            String(out s);
            i = int.Parse(s);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 1行の入力を取得
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        public void Long(out long a)
        {
            string s;
            String(out s);
            a = long.Parse(s);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2つの整数が1行に書かれている入力を、2つのlongで受け取る
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        public void Long(out long a, out long b)
        {
            long[] lArr;
            Long(out lArr);
            a = lArr[0];
            b = lArr[1];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 3つの整数が1行に書かれている入力を、3つのlongで受け取る
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        /// <param name="c"></param>
        public void Long(out long a, out long b, out long c)
        {
            long[] lArr;
            Long(out lArr);
            a = lArr[0];
            b = lArr[1];
            c = lArr[2];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 4つの整数が1行に書かれている入力を、4つのlongで受け取る
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        /// <param name="c"></param>
        /// <param name="d"></param>
        public void Long(out long a, out long b, out long c, out long d)
        {
            long[] lArr;
            Long(out lArr);
            a = lArr[0];
            b = lArr[1];
            c = lArr[2];
            d = lArr[3];
        }

        public void Long(out long[] lArr)
        {
            lArr = Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        public void Long(long rowNumber, out long[] lArr)
        {
            lArr = new long[rowNumber];
            for (long i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
            {
                Long(out lArr[i]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2つの整数が複数行に書かれている入力を、2つのlong[]で受け取る
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rowNumber"></param>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        public void Long(long rowNumber, out long[] a, out long[] b)
        {
            a = new long[rowNumber];
            b = new long[rowNumber];
            for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
            {
                Long(out a[i], out b[i]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 3つの整数が複数行に書かれている入力を、3つのlong[]で受け取る
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rowNumber"></param>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        /// <param name="c"></param>
        public void Long(long rowNumber, out long[] a, out long[] b, out long[] c)
        {
            a = new long[rowNumber];
            b = new long[rowNumber];
            c = new long[rowNumber];
            for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
            {
                Long(out a[i], out b[i], out c[i]);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 4つの整数が複数行に書かれている入力を、4つのlong[]で受け取る
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rowNumber"></param>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="b"></param>
        /// <param name="c"></param>
        /// <param name="d"></param>
        public void Long(long rowNumber, out long[] a, out long[] b, out long[] c, out long[] d)
        {
            a = new long[rowNumber];
            b = new long[rowNumber];
            c = new long[rowNumber];
            d = new long[rowNumber];
            for (int i = 0; i < rowNumber; i++)
            {
                Long(out a[i], out b[i], out c[i], out d[i]);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 1行の入力を取得
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>double型の値</returns>
        public void Double(out double d)
        {
            string s;
            String(out s);
            d = double.Parse(s);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 1行の入力を取得
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>double型の配列</returns>
        public void Double(out double[] dArr)
        {
            dArr = Split().Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        private IEnumerable<string> Split()
        {
            string s;
            String(out s);
            return s.Split(' ');
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Solver solver = new Solver();
            solver.Solve();
        }
    }

    class Solver
    {
        private Input input = new Input();
        private long N;
        private long D;
        public Solver()
        {
            input.Long(out N, out D);
        }

        public void Solve()
        {
            var d = D * 2 + 1;
            Console.WriteLine((N + d - 1) / d);
        }
    }
}