Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder.G
{
    public class Program
    {
        private static Dictionary<long, List<long>> _dic;

        public static void Main() { var r = GetResult(); Debug.WriteLine(r); Console.Write(r); }

        private static object GetResult()
        {
            var (N, M) = Read2Longs();
            _dic = new Dictionary<long, List<long>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                var (x, y) = Read2Longs();
                x--; y--;
                if (!_dic.ContainsKey(x))
                {
                    _dic.Add(x, new List<long>());
                }

                _dic[x].Add(y);
            }

            var dp = new long?[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                UpdateDP(i, dp);
            }

            return dp.Max();
        }

        private static long UpdateDP(long x, long?[] dp)
        {
            if (dp[x].HasValue) return dp[x].Value;

            var maxPath = 0L;
            if (_dic.ContainsKey(x))
            {
                foreach (var y in _dic[x])
                {
                    maxPath = Math.Max(maxPath, UpdateDP(y, dp) + 1);
                }
            }

            dp[x] = maxPath;

            return maxPath;
        }

        #region Console.Read

        public static string ReadText() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        public static List<string> ReadTexts() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList(); }
        public static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        public static (long, long) Read2Longs() { var ls = ReadLongs(); return (ls[0], ls[1]); }
        public static (long, long, long) Read3Longs() { var ls = ReadLongs(); return (ls[0], ls[1], ls[2]); }
        public static (long, long, long, long) Read4Longs() { var ls = ReadLongs(); return (ls[0], ls[1], ls[2], ls[3]); }
        public static (long, long, long, long, long) Read5Longs() { var ls = ReadLongs(); return (ls[0], ls[1], ls[2], ls[3], ls[4]); }
        public static List<long> ReadLongs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToList(); }

        #endregion
    }
}