Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;

class myclass
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = Console.ReadLine();
        string[] stArr = str.Split(' ');

        int w = int.Parse(stArr[0]), a = int.Parse(stArr[1]), b = int.Parse(stArr[2]);
        int ans;

        //Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", w, a, b);

        if (b + w < a)
            ans = a - (b + w);
        else if (a + w >= b)
            ans = 0;
        else
            ans = b - (a + w);

        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}