Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

For integers b (b \geq 2) and n (n \geq 1), let the function f(b,n) be defined as follows:

f(b,n) = n, when n < b

f(b,n) = f(b,\,{\rm floor}(n / b)) + (n \ {\rm mod} \ b), when n \geq b

Here, {\rm floor}(n / b) denotes the largest integer not exceeding n / b,
and n \ {\rm mod} \ b denotes the remainder of n divided by b.

Less formally, f(b,n) is equal to the sum of the digits of n written in base b.
For example, the following hold:

f(10,\,87654)=8+7+6+5+4=30

f(100,\,87654)=8+76+54=138

You are given integers n and s.
Determine if there exists an integer b (b \geq 2) such that f(b,n)=s.
If the answer is positive, also find the smallest such b.

Constraints

1 \leq n \leq 10^{11}

1 \leq s \leq 10^{11}

n,\,s are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
s

Output

If there exists an integer b (b \geq 2) such that f(b,n)=s, print the smallest such b.
If such b does not exist, print -1 instead.

Sample Input 1

87654
30

Sample Output 1

10

Sample Input 2

87654
138

Sample Output 2

100

Sample Input 3

87654
45678

Sample Output 3

-1

Sample Input 4

31415926535
1

Sample Output 4

31415926535

Sample Input 5

1
31415926535

Sample Output 5

-1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#region using
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using IEnumerable = System.Collections.IEnumerable;
using IEnumerator = System.Collections.IEnumerator;
using BitArray = System.Collections.BitArray;
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger;
using TextReader = System.IO.TextReader;
using System.Text;
#endregion

namespace AtCoderProject
{
    public class Program
    {
        public object Calc()
        {
            var N = consoleReader.Long;
            var s = consoleReader.Long;

            var cal = new Cal(N);

            return cal.Calc(s);
        }
        class Cal
        {
            long N;
            public long[] cache;
            public Cal(long N)
            {
                this.N = N;
                if (N == 2)
                {
                    this.cache = new long[] { 0, 0, 1, 2 };
                }
                else
                {
                    this.cache = new long[(int)Math.Sqrt(N) + 1];
                    for (int i = 2; i < cache.Length; i++)
                        cache[i] = F(i, N);
                }
            }
            static long F(int b, long N)
            {
                if (N < b) return N;
                return F(b, N / b) + (N % b);
            }

            public long Calc(long s)
            {
                if (s > N) return -1;
                if (s == N) return N + 1;
                {
                    var c = Array.IndexOf(cache, s);
                    if (c > 0) return c;
                }
                var sqrt = cache.Length - 1;
                for (int i = sqrt - 1; i >= 1; i--)
                {
                    var ip = i + 1;
                    if (s < i || (double)N / ip + i <= s) continue;

                    if (N % i == s % i)
                    {
                        return N / i - s / i + 1;
                    }
                }
                return -1;
            }
        }

        #region いつもの
#pragma warning disable
        [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsable(System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] private ConsoleReader consoleReader;
        public Program(ConsoleReader consoleReader) { this.consoleReader = consoleReader; }
        static void Main() => Console.WriteLine(new Program(new ConsoleReader(Console.In)).Calc()); static string AllLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> source) => string.Join("\n", source);
    }
    static class Ext
    {
        public static IComparer<T> Reverse<T>(this IComparer<T> comparer) => Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => comparer.Compare(y, x));
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector) => source.GroupBy(keySelector).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TKey>(this IEnumerable<TKey> source) => source.GroupCount(i => i);
    }
    public class ConsoleReader { private string[] ReadLineSplit() => textReader.ReadLine().Split(Array.Empty<char>(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); private string[] line = Array.Empty<string>(); private int linePosition; private TextReader textReader; public ConsoleReader(TextReader tr) { textReader = tr; } public int Int => int.Parse(String); public long Long => long.Parse(String); public double Double => double.Parse(String); public string String { get { if (linePosition >= line.Length) { linePosition = 0; line = ReadLineSplit(); } return line[linePosition++]; } } public class SplitLine { private string[] splited; public SplitLine(ConsoleReader cr) { splited = cr.ReadLineSplit(); cr.line = Array.Empty<string>(); } public int[] Int => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray(); public int[] Int0 => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x) - 1).ToArray(); public long[] Long => String.Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToArray(); public double[] Double => String.Select(x => double.Parse(x)).ToArray(); public string[] String => splited; } public SplitLine Split => new SplitLine(this); public class RepeatReader : IEnumerable<ConsoleReader> { ConsoleReader cr; int count; public RepeatReader(ConsoleReader cr, int count) { this.cr = cr; this.count = count; } public IEnumerator<ConsoleReader> GetEnumerator() => Enumerable.Repeat(cr, count).GetEnumerator(); System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); public IEnumerable<string> String => this.Select(cr => cr.String); public IEnumerable<int> Int => this.Select(cr => cr.Int); public IEnumerable<int> Int0 => this.Select(cr => cr.Int - 1); public IEnumerable<long> Long => this.Select(cr => cr.Long); public IEnumerable<double> Double => this.Select(cr => cr.Double); } public RepeatReader Repeat(int count) => new RepeatReader(this, count); }
    #endregion
}