Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Numerics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using static System.Math;
using static Math2;
using static io;
using static Utils;



public class CompetitiveProgramming
{

  public void Solve()
  {
    var like = new List<int>();
    var cnt = new int[100100];
    for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i += 2)
    {
      if (NumberTheory.isPrime(i) && NumberTheory.isPrime((i + 1) / 2))
      {
        cnt[i] = 1;
      }
    }

    for (int i = 1; i < cnt.Length; ++i)
    {
      cnt[i] += cnt[i - 1];
    }


    var Q = Int1;
    for (int i = 0; i < Q; ++i)
    {
      var o = Ints;
      Put(cnt[o[1]] - cnt[o[0] - 1]);

    }
  }

}

public static class NumberTheory
{
  public static Dictionary<long, int> PrimeFactorization(long N)
  {
    var ret = new Dictionary<long, int>();
    for (long i = 2; i * i <= N; ++i)
    {
      int cnt = 0;
      while (N % i == 0)
      {
        cnt++;
        N /= i;
      }
      if (cnt != 0) ret[i] = cnt;
    }
    if (N >= 2) ret[N] = 1;
    return ret;
  }
  public static List<long> DivisorEnumrate(long N)
  {
    var ret = new List<long>();
    for (long i = 1; i * i <= N; ++i)
    {
      if (N % i == 0)
      {
        ret.Add(i);
        ret.Add(N / i);
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
  public static List<int> seive(int n)
  {
    var ret = new List<int>();
    bool[] isPrime = new bool[n + 1];
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) isPrime[i] = true;
    isPrime[1] = false;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    {
      int j = i;
      if (isPrime[i]) ret.Add(i);
      else continue;
      while (j <= n)
      {
        j += i;
        if (j > n) continue;
        isPrime[j] = false;
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
  public static bool isPrime(long n)
  {
    if (n == 1) return false;
    for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i)
    {
      if (n % i == 0) return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
}

public static class Math2
{
  public const int INF = 1 << 29;
  public const long INFL = 1L << 60;
  public const long MOD = 1000000007;
  public const int MOD2 = 998244353;

  public static long Power(long a, long b, long MOD = 1000000007)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0)
    {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a % MOD;
      a = a * a % MOD;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long Power2(long a, long b)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0)
    {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a;
      a = a * a;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long GCD(long a, long b)
  {
    while (b > 0)
    {
      var r = a % b;
      a = b;
      b = r;
    }
    return a;
  }
  public static long LCM(long a, long b) => (b / GCD(a, b)) * a;
  public static long Comb(long n, long r, int MOD = 1000000007)
  {
    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i)
    {
      Deno = (Deno * i) % MOD;
      Nume = Nume * (n - i + 1) % MOD;
    }
    return (Nume * inv(Deno)) % MOD;
  }
  public static long Comb2(long n, long r)
  {
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i)
    {
      Deno *= i;
      Nume *= n - i + 1;
    }
    return Nume / Deno;
  }
  public static long inv(long x, int MOD = 1000000007)
  {
    return Power(x, MOD - 2, MOD);
  }
}
public static class Utils
{

  public static void Swap<T>(ref T A, ref T B)
  {
    T x = A;
    A = B;
    B = x;
  }
  public static int DigitSum(int N)
  {
    string s = N.ToString();
    int ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; ++i) ret += s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
  }
}
class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var CompetitiveProgramming = new CompetitiveProgramming();
    CompetitiveProgramming.Solve();
  }
}
public static class io
{
  public static string Str => Console.ReadLine();
  public static string[] Strs => Str.Split(' ');
  public static long[] Longs => Strs.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
  public static int[] Ints => Strs.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
  public static char[] Chars => Str.ToArray();
  public static double[] Doubles => Strs.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
  public static long Long1 => Longs[0];
  public static int Int1 => Ints[0];
  public static char Char1 => Chars[0];
  public static double Double1 => Doubles[0];
  public static long[] VerticalRead(int N) { long[] A = new long[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) A[i] = Long1; return A; }
  public static void Put(string a) => Console.WriteLine(a);
  public static void Put(params object[] i) => Put(string.Join(" ", i));
  public static void Put<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => Put(string.Join(" ", a));
  public static void VerticalPut<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) { foreach (var z in a) Put(z); }
  public static void YN(bool i) { if (i) Put("Yes"); else Put("No"); }
}