Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Constraints

1\leq N \leq 10^{16}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the digits (in base 10) of a positive integer not greater than N.

Sample Input 1

100

Sample Output 1

18

For example, the sum of the digits in 99 is 18, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

9995

Sample Output 2

35

For example, the sum of the digits in 9989 is 35, which turns out to be the maximum value.

Sample Input 3

3141592653589793

Sample Output 3

137

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Numerics;  // 参照

class _Class
{
  void _Do()
  {
    string N = Split.strings()[0];

    int a = N[0]-'0'-1;
    int b = N.Length - 1;

    int c = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N.Length; i++)
      c += (N[i]-'0');


    if (c > a + b * 9)
      Console.WriteLine(c);
    else
      Console.WriteLine( a + b * 9);
  }

  //
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    _(args);
    new _Class()._Do();
  }
  [Conditional("DEBUG")]
  static void _(string[] args)
  {
    if (args.Length != 0 && File.Exists(args[0]))
      Console.SetIn(new StreamReader(args[0]));
    else
      Console.Error.WriteLine("in");
  }
}

static class Split
{
  // 1
  public static string[] strings()
  {
    return Console.ReadLine().Split();
  }


  // [2.1] -2,147,483,648 ~ +2,147,483,647
  public static int[] ints()
  {
    var _s = Console.ReadLine().Split();

    var x = new int[_s.Length];
    for (var i = 0; i < _s.Length; i++)
      x[i] = int.Parse(_s[i]);

    return x;
  }

  // [2.2] 
  // -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 ~ 
  // +9,223,372,036,854,775,807
  public static long[] longs()
  {
    var _s = Console.ReadLine().Split();

    var x = new long[_s.Length];
    for (var i = 0; i < _s.Length; i++)
      x[i] = long.Parse(_s[i]);

    return x;
  }

  public static BigInteger[] bigs()
  {
    var _s = Console.ReadLine().Split();

    var x = new BigInteger[_s.Length];
    for (var i = 0; i < _s.Length; i++)
      x[i] = BigInteger.Parse(_s[i]);

    return x;
  }
}