Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem

Takahashi, who is a novice in competitive programming, wants to learn M algorithms.
Initially, his understanding level of each of the M algorithms is 0.

Takahashi is visiting a bookstore, where he finds N books on algorithms.
The i-th book (1\leq i\leq N) is sold for C_i yen (the currency of Japan). If he buys and reads it, his understanding level of the j-th algorithm will increase by A_{i,j} for each j (1\leq j\leq M).
There is no other way to increase the understanding levels of the algorithms.

Takahashi's objective is to make his understanding levels of all the M algorithms X or higher. Determine whether this objective is achievable. If it is achievable, find the minimum amount of money needed to achieve it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1\leq N, M\leq 12

1\leq X\leq 10^5

1\leq C_i \leq 10^5

0\leq A_{i, j} \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M X
C_1 A_{1,1} A_{1,2} \cdots A_{1,M}
C_2 A_{2,1} A_{2,2} \cdots A_{2,M}
\vdots
C_N A_{N,1} A_{N,2} \cdots A_{N,M}

Output

If the objective is not achievable, print -1; otherwise, print the minimum amount of money needed to achieve it.

Sample Input 1

3 3 10
60 2 2 4
70 8 7 9
50 2 3 9

Sample Output 1

120

Buying the second and third books makes his understanding levels of all the algorithms 10 or higher, at the minimum cost possible.

Sample Input 2

3 3 10
100 3 1 4
100 1 5 9
100 2 6 5

Sample Output 2

-1

Buying all the books is still not enough to make his understanding levels of all the algorithms 10 or higher.

Sample Input 3

8 5 22
100 3 7 5 3 1
164 4 5 2 7 8
334 7 2 7 2 9
234 4 7 2 8 2
541 5 4 3 3 6
235 4 8 6 9 7
394 3 6 1 6 2
872 8 4 3 7 2

Sample Output 3

1067

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using static Scanner;
using static System.Math;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        var writer = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
        Console.SetOut(writer);
        Solve();
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
    static void Solve() {
        int N = ScanInt(), M = ScanInt(), X = ScanInt();
        Span<int> C = stackalloc int[N];
        var A = new int[N][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            C[i] = ScanInt();
            A[i] = ScanIntArray(M);
        }
        var answer = int.MaxValue;
        for (int bit = 0; bit < 1 << N; bit++) {
            var levels = new int[M];
            var cost = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
                if (((bit >> i) & 1) == 0) continue;
                cost += C[i];
                for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) levels[j] += A[i][j];
            }
            var isAchieved = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) {
                if (levels[j] < X) isAchieved = false;
            }
            if (isAchieved) answer = Min(answer, cost);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(answer == int.MaxValue ? -1 : answer);
    }
}

public static class Scanner
{
    static readonly Stream stdin = Console.OpenStandardInput();
    static readonly byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    static int length, p;
    static bool isEof;
    private static byte StdIn() {
        if (isEof) return 0;
        if (p < length) return buffer[p++];
        p = 0;
        if ((length = stdin.Read(buffer, 0, 1024)) > 0) return buffer[p++];
        isEof = true;
        return 0;
    }
    public static char GetChar() {
        var by = StdIn();
        while ((by < '!' || '~' < by) && !isEof) by = StdIn();
        return (char) by;
    }
    public static int ScanInt() {
        var temp = 0;
        for (var ch = GetChar(); '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; ch = (char) StdIn()) {
            temp = temp * 10 + ch - '0';
        }
        return temp;
    }
    public static int[] ScanIntArray(int len, int add = 0) {
        var array = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) array[i] = ScanInt() + add;
        return array;
    }
}