Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have N items and a bag of strength W.
The i-th item has a weight of w_i and a value of v_i.

You will select some of the items and put them in the bag.
Here, the total weight of the selected items needs to be at most W.

Your objective is to maximize the total value of the selected items.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

1 ≤ W ≤ 10^9

1 ≤ w_i ≤ 10^9

For each i = 2,3,...,N, w_1 ≤ w_i ≤ w_1 + 3.

1 ≤ v_i ≤ 10^7

W, each w_i and v_i are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N W
w_1 v_1
w_2 v_2
:
w_N v_N

Output

Print the maximum possible total value of the selected items.

Sample Input 1

4 6
2 1
3 4
4 10
3 4

Sample Output 1

11

The first and third items should be selected.

Sample Input 2

4 6
2 1
3 7
4 10
3 6

Sample Output 2

13

The second and fourth items should be selected.

Sample Input 3

4 10
1 100
1 100
1 100
1 100

Sample Output 3

400

You can take everything.

Sample Input 4

4 1
10 100
10 100
10 100
10 100

Sample Output 4

0

You can take nothing.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public class Contest
{
	static void Swap<T>(ref T lhs, ref T rhs) { T temp; temp = lhs; lhs = rhs; rhs = temp; }
	public const long MOD1 = 1000000007L; // 10^9+7

	public static void Main() {
		int  n,w;
		VT<int,int>[] vwl;
		MyIO.ReadMulti(out n, out w);
		MyIO.ReadLines(n, out vwl);

		VT<int,int>[] vxl = new VT<int, int>[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			vxl[i] = new VT<int, int>(vwl[i].Item1-vwl[0].Item1, vwl[i].Item2);
		}

		int[,,] dp = new int[n+1,n*4,n+1];

		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 4*i; j++)
			{
				for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++)
				{
					if((j<vxl[i-1].Item1) || (k==0) || ((dp[i-1,j-vxl[i-1].Item1,k-1]+(long)vxl[i-1].Item2)<=dp[i-1,j,k])){
						dp[i,j,k] = dp[i-1,j,k];
					}else{
						dp[i,j,k] = dp[i-1,j-vxl[i-1].Item1,k-1]+vxl[i-1].Item2;
					}
				}
			}
		} 

		long maxv = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < 4*i; j++)
			{
				for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++)
				{
					long q = (long)k*(long)vwl[0].Item1+j;
					if((q<=w)&&(maxv<dp[i,j,k])) maxv = dp[i,j,k];
				}
			}
		} 


		MyIO.WriteMulti(maxv);

	}








}















#region MyIO

public struct VT<T, U>
{
	public T Item1; public U Item2;
    public VT(T a, U b) { Item1 = a; Item2 = b; }
}
public struct VT<T, U, V>
{
	public T Item1; public U Item2; public V Item3;
    public VT(T a, U b, V c) { Item1 = a; Item2 = b; Item3 = c; }
}
public struct VT<T, U, V, W>
{
	public T Item1; public U Item2; public V Item3; public W Item4;
    public VT(T a, U b, V c, W d) { Item1 = a; Item2 = b; Item3 = c; Item4 = d; }
}

public class Printer : System.IO.StreamWriter
{
	public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } }
	public Printer(System.IO.Stream stream) : base(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true)) { }
	public Printer(System.IO.Stream stream, Encoding encoding) : base(stream, encoding) { }
}
public static class MyIO
{
	private static char[] splitter = new char[] {' '};
	private static bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
	private static T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
	private static T cv<T>(string s) =>
		eq<T, int>()    ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
	  : eq<T, long>()   ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
	  : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
	  : eq<T, char>()   ? ct<T, char>(s[0])
						: ct<T, string>(s);
			
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T>(out T a) {
		var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(splitter, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); 
		a = cv<T>(ar[0]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U>(out T a, out U b) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T>(out a); 
        b = cv<U>(ar[1]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U>(out a, out b); 
        c = cv<V>(ar[2]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U, V>(out a, out b, out c); 
        d = cv<W>(ar[3]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U, V, W>(out a, out b, out c, out d); 
        e = cv<X>(ar[4]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadMulti<T, U, V, W, X, Y>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e, out Y f) {
		var ar = ReadMulti<T, U, V, W, X>(out a, out b, out c, out d, out e); 
        f = cv<Y>(ar[5]);
		return ar;
	}
	public static string[] ReadArray<T>(out T[] a) {		
		var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(splitter, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
		a = ar.Select(cv<T>).ToArray();
		return ar;
	}		
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T>(int n, out T[] a) {
		a = new T[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) arr[i] = ReadMulti(out a[i]);
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T, U>(int n, out VT<T, U>[] a) {
		a = new VT<T, U>[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			T o; U p;
			arr[i] = ReadMulti(out o, out p);
			a[i] = new VT<T, U>(o, p);
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T, U, V>(int n, out VT<T, U, V>[] a) {
		a = new VT<T, U, V>[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			T o; U p; V q;
			arr[i] = ReadMulti(out o, out p, out q);
			a[i] = new VT<T, U, V>(o, p, q);
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadLines<T, U, V, W>(int n, out VT<T, U, V, W>[] a) {
		a = new VT<T, U, V, W>[n];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			T o; U p; V q; W r;
			arr[i] = ReadMulti(out o, out p, out q, out r);
			a[i] = new VT<T, U, V, W>(o, p, q, r);
		}
		return arr;
	}
	public static string[][] ReadMatrix<T>(int n, out T[][] a) {
		a = new T[n][];
		string[][] arr = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0; i<n; i++) arr[i] = ReadArray(out a[i]);
		return arr;
	}

	private static void wwp(Action act){
		var sw = new Printer(Console.OpenStandardOutput()){AutoFlush = false};
		Console.SetOut(sw);
		act();
		Console.Out.Flush();
		sw.AutoFlush = true;
		Console.SetOut(sw);
	}
	private static string wfm(Type t) =>t.Equals(typeof(double)) ? "{0:F10}" : "{0}";
	public static void WriteMulti(params object[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++) {
				string fs = wfm(a[i].GetType()) + ((i<a.Length-1) ? " " : Environment.NewLine);
				Console.Write(fs, a[i]);
			}
		});
	}
	public static void WriteArray<T>(T[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			string fs = wfm(typeof(T));
			string fs1 = fs + " ";
			string fs2 = fs + Environment.NewLine;
			for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++) Console.Write( ((i<a.Length-1) ? fs1 : fs2), a[i]);
		});
	}
	public static void WriteLines<T>(T[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			string fs = wfm(typeof(T)) + Environment.NewLine;
			foreach(T x in a) Console.Write(fs, x);
		});
	}



}

#endregion