Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    #region library
    static int n = 0;
    static int r = 0;
    static int c = 0;
    static int x = 0;
    static int y = 0;
    static string s = "";
    static string[] ss;
    static long sum = 0;
    static long cnt = 0;
    static long max = -1;
    static long min = 2147483647;
    static bool flg = false;
    static bool flg2 = false;
    static string alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    static int[] arr;
    static char[,] map;
    static int[,] imap;
    static string rl()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine();
    }
    static string[] rls()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split();
    }
    static void wl(object obj = null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(obj);
    }
    static void w(object obj)
    {
        Console.Write(obj);
    }
    static int Int(string s)
    {
        return int.Parse(s);
    }
    static void yes()
    {
        wl("YES");
    }
    static void no()
    {
        wl("NO");
    }
    static void Sum()
    {
        wl(sum);
    }
    static void Cnt()
    {
        wl(cnt);
    }
    static void setarray(int num = -1)
    {
        if (n == 0)
        {
            n = Int(rl());
        }
        arr = new int[n];
        if (num == -1) ss = rls();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (num == -1)
                arr[i] = Int(ss[i]);
            else
                arr[i] = num;
        }
    }
    static void setmap(char def = '@')
    {
        if (r == 0 && c == 0)
        {
            ss = rls();
            r = Int(ss[0]);
            c = Int(ss[1]);
        }
        map = new char[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
        {
            if (def == '@') s = rl();
            for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
            {
                map[i, j] = (def == '@') ? s[j] : def;
            }
        }
    }
    static void setimap(int def = -1)
    {
        if (r == 0 && c == 0)
        {
            ss = rls();
            r = Int(ss[0]);
            c = Int(ss[1]);
        }
        imap = new int[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
        {
            if (def == -1) s = rl();
            for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
            {
                imap[i, j] = (def == -1) ? Int(s[j].ToString()) : def;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        setarray();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            sum += arr[i] - 1;
        }
        Sum();
    }
}