Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;

class Solve
{
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        _ = Console.ReadLine();
        var S = Console.ReadLine();
        var x = 0;
        var answer = 0;
        foreach (var let in S) {
            x += let == 'I' ? 1 : -1;
            answer = Math.Max(answer, x);
        }
        var writer = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
        Console.SetOut(writer);
        Console.WriteLine(answer);
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
}