Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Consider the following arithmetic progression with n terms:

x, x + d, x + 2d, \ldots, x + (n-1)d

What is the product of all terms in this sequence?
Compute the answer modulo 1\ 000\ 003.

You are given Q queries of this form.
In the i-th query, compute the answer in case x = x_i, d = d_i, n = n_i.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

0 \leq x_i, d_i \leq 1\ 000\ 002

1 \leq n_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
x_1 d_1 n_1
:
x_Q d_Q n_Q

Output

Print Q lines.

In the i-th line, print the answer for the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

2
7 2 4
12345 67890 2019

Sample Output 1

9009
916936

For the first query, the answer is 7 \times 9 \times 11 \times 13 = 9009.
Don't forget to compute the answer modulo 1\ 000\ 003.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static Func;
class Z { static void Main() => new K(); }
class K
{
	int F => int.Parse(Str);
	long FL => long.Parse(Str);
	int[] G => Strs.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
	uint[] GU => Strs.Select(uint.Parse).ToArray();
	decimal[] GD => Strs.Select(decimal.Parse).ToArray();
	long[] GL => Strs.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
	string Str => ReadLine();
	string[] Strs => Str.Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
	static T[] ConstantArray<T>(int n, T val) { var a = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = val; return a; }
	static T[] MakeArray<T>(int n, Func<int, T> f) { var a = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = f(i); return a; }
	static T[] Recurse<T>(int n, T a0, Func<int, T, T> f) { var a = new T[n]; a[0] = a0; for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) a[i] = f(i, a[i - 1]); return a; }
	static T[] Accumulate<T>(IList<T> a, T zero, Func<T, T, T> f) { var s = new T[a.Count + 1]; s[0] = zero; for (var i = 0; i < a.Count; i++) s[i + 1] = f(s[i], a[i]); return s; }
	static ulong One(int k) => 1ul << k;
	static ulong All(int k) => One(k) - 1;
	static bool Has(ulong s, int k) => (s & One(k)) != 0;
	const int MOD = 1000003;
	public K()
	{
		SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
		Solve();
		Out.Flush();
	}
	void Solve()
	{
		var Q = F;
		var fact = new long[MOD];
		fact[0] = 1;
		for (var i = 1; i < MOD; i++) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % MOD;
		var ifact = new long[MOD];
		ifact[MOD - 1] = Inverse(fact[MOD - 1], MOD);
		for (var i = MOD - 2; i >= 0; i--) ifact[i] = ifact[i + 1] * (i + 1) % MOD;
		for (var q = 0; q < Q; q++)
		{
			var I = G;
			int x = I[0], d = I[1], n = I[2];
			if (d == 0) WriteLine(Pow(x, n, MOD));
			else
			{
				var y = Inverse(d, MOD) * x % MOD;
				if (y == 0 || y + n - 1 >= MOD) WriteLine(0);
				else WriteLine(Pow(d, n, MOD) * fact[y + n - 1] % MOD * ifact[y - 1] % MOD);
			}
		}
	}
}
static class Func
{
	public static long Inverse(long a, long mod)
	{
		if (a < 0) { a %= mod; if (a < 0) a += mod; }
		var t = SolveLinear(a, mod);
		return t.Item1 > 0 ? t.Item1 : t.Item1 + mod;
	}
	public static Tuple<long, long> SolveLinear(long n, long m)
	{
		if (n < 0) { var p = SolveLinear(-n, m); return p == null ? p : new Tuple<long, long>(-p.Item1, p.Item2); }
		if (m < 0) { var p = SolveLinear(n, -m); return p == null ? p : new Tuple<long, long>(p.Item1, -p.Item2); }
		if (n < m) { var p = SolveLinear(m, n); return p == null ? p : new Tuple<long, long>(p.Item2, p.Item1); }
		long a = 1, b = 0, c = 0, d = 1;
		while (m > 0)
		{
			var r = n % m;
			var q = n / m;
			n = m;
			m = r;
			var tmp = a;
			a = -a * q + b;
			b = tmp;
			tmp = c;
			c = -c * q + d;
			d = tmp;
		}
		return n != 1 ? null : new Tuple<long, long>(d, b);
	}
	public static long Pow(long a, long b, long mod)
	{
		var p = 1L;
		var x = a;
		while (b > 0)
		{
			if ((b & 1) == 1) p = (p * x) % mod;
			b >>= 1;
			x = (x * x) % mod;
		}
		return p;
	}
}