Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public static partial class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var n = CRL().ToInt();
        var ais = CRL().ArrayInts();

        var min = int.MaxValue;
        for (int i = -100; i <= 100; i++)
        {
            min = Math.Min(min, ais.Sum(x => Math.Pow(x - i, 2)).ToInt());
        }
        
        CWL(min);
    }
}

public static partial class Program
{
    //テンプレここから
    public static long GCD(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b);
    public static int GCD(int a, int b) => b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b);
    public static long LCM(long a, long b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
    public static int LCM(int a, int b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
    public static int ToInt(this double d) => (int) d;
    public static long ToLong(this double d) => (long) d;
    public static int ToInt(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static long ToLong(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static long[] ToLong(this IEnumerable<string> strs) => strs.Select(x => x.ToLong()).ToArray();
    public static int[] ToInt(this IEnumerable<string> strs) => strs.Select(x => x.ToInt()).ToArray();
    public static long[] ArrayLongs(this string str, char opr = ' ') => str.Split(opr).ToLong();
    public static int[] ArrayInts(this string str, char opr = ' ') => str.Split(opr).ToInt();
    public static string CRL() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static string RL() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static void CWL(object obj) => Console.WriteLine(obj);
    public static void WL(object obj) => Console.WriteLine(obj);
    public static long Diff(long a, long b) => Math.Abs(Math.Max(a, b) - Math.Min(a, b));
    public static int Diff(int a, int b) => Math.Abs(Math.Max(a, b) - Math.Min(a, b));
    public static long Sign(this long i) => Math.Sign(i);
    public static bool IsEven(this long i) => i % 2 == 0;
    public static bool IsEven(this int i) => i % 2 == 0;
    public static int[] dx = new [] {0, -1, 0, 1};
    public static int[] dy = new [] {-1, 0, 1, 0};
    public static long mod = 1000000007;
    public static string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    public static long ToLong(this char c) => c.ToString().ToInt();
    public static long[] Sort(this long[] array) => array.OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
    public static int[] Sort(this int[] array) => array.OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
    public static long[] DSort(this long[] array) => array.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
    public static int[] DSort(this int[] array) => array.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
    public static string Join(this IEnumerable<string> array, string sep = "") => string.Join(sep, array);
    public static string Join(this IEnumerable<char> array, string sep = "") => string.Join(sep, array);
    //テンプレここまで
}