Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static Input;

public class Prog
{
    private const int INF = 1000000007;
    private const long INFINITY = 9223372036854775807;
    private struct Pair { public int x, y; public Pair(int xx, int yy) { x = xx; y = yy; } }
    private static int[] dx = { 1, 0, -1, 0 };
    private static int[] dy = { 0, -1, 0, 1 };
    public static void Main()
    {
        int N = NextInt();
        string S = NextString();
        Pair[] dp = new Pair[N];
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            if (S[i] == '#') count++;
            Pair p = new Pair(count, 0);
            dp[i] = p;
        }
        count = 0;
        for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (S[i] == '.') count++;
            Pair p = new Pair(dp[i].x, count);
            dp[i] = p;
        }
        int p1 = S.Count(c => c == '.');
        int p2 = S.Count(c => c == '#');
        int ans = Math.Min(p1, p2);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ans = Math.Min(dp[i].x + dp[i].y, ans);
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}

public class Input
{
    private static Queue<string> q = new Queue<string>();
    private static void Confirm() { if (q.Count == 0) foreach (var s in Console.ReadLine().Split(' ')) q.Enqueue(s); }
    public static int NextInt() { Confirm(); return int.Parse(q.Dequeue()); }
    public static long NextLong() { Confirm(); return long.Parse(q.Dequeue()); }
    public static char NextChar() { Confirm(); return char.Parse(q.Dequeue()); }
    public static string NextString() { Confirm(); return q.Dequeue(); }
    public static double NextDouble() { Confirm(); return double.Parse(q.Dequeue()); }
    public static int[] LineInt() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static long[] LineLong() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static string[] LineString() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToArray(); }
    public static double[] LineDouble() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToArray(); }
}