Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N tiles are arranged in a row from left to right. The initial color of each tile is represented by a string S of length N.

The i-th tile from the left is painted black if the i-th character of S is 0, and painted white if that character is 1.

You want to repaint some of the tiles black or white, so that any two adjacent tiles have different colors.

At least how many tiles need to be repainted to satisfy the condition?

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^5

S_i is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the minimum number of tiles that need to be repainted to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

000

Sample Output 1

1

The condition can be satisfied by repainting the middle tile white.

Sample Input 2

10010010

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new ABC124().SolveC(new ConsoleInput(Console.In, ' '));
        }
    }

    public class ConsoleInput
    {
        private readonly System.IO.TextReader _stream;
        private char _separator = ' ';
        private Queue<string> inputStream;
        public ConsoleInput(System.IO.TextReader stream, char separator = ' ')
        {
            this._separator = separator;
            this._stream = stream;
            inputStream = new Queue<string>();
        }
        public string Read
        {
            get
            {
                if (inputStream.Count != 0) return inputStream.Dequeue();
                string[] tmp = _stream.ReadLine().Split(_separator);
                for (int i = 0; i < tmp.Length; ++i)
                    inputStream.Enqueue(tmp[i]);
                return inputStream.Dequeue();
            }
        }
        public string ReadLine { get { return _stream.ReadLine(); } }
        public int ReadInt { get { return int.Parse(Read); } }
        public long ReadLong { get { return long.Parse(Read); } }
        public double ReadDouble { get { return double.Parse(Read); } }
        public string[] ReadStrArray(long N) { var ret = new string[N]; for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = Read; return ret; }
        public int[] ReadIntArray(long N) { var ret = new int[N]; for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ReadInt; return ret; }
        public long[] ReadLongArray(long N) { var ret = new long[N]; for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ReadLong; return ret; }
    }

    public static class AtCoderLib
    {
        // ユークリッドの互除法 
        public static int Gcd(int a, int b)
        {
            if (a < b)
                // 引数を入替えて自分を呼び出す
                return Gcd(b, a);
            while (b != 0)
            {
                var remainder = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = remainder;
            }
            return a;
        }
    }
  class ABC124
    {
        public void SolveC(ConsoleInput cin)
        {
            var s = cin.Read;
            var C = s.ToCharArray();
            //0から開始の書き換え数
            int count0 = 0;
            if (C[0] != '0')
            {
                C[0] = '0';
                count0++;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < C.Length; i++)
            {
                if (C[i] == C[i - 1])
                {
                    if (C[i - 1] == '0') C[i] = '1';
                    else C[i] = '0';
                    count0++;
                }
            }
            C = s.ToCharArray();
            //1から開始の書き換え数
            int count1 = 0;
            if (C[0] != '1')
            {
                C[0] = '1';
                count1++;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < C.Length; i++)
            {
                if (C[i] == C[i - 1])
                {
                    if (C[i - 1] == '0') C[i] = '1';
                    else C[i] = '0';
                    count1++;
                }
            }
            WriteLine(Min(count0, count1));
            ReadLine();
        }
    }
}