Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

We have a chocolate bar partitioned into H horizontal rows and W vertical columns of squares.

The square (i, j) at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is dark if S_{i,j} is 0, and white if S_{i,j} is 1.

We will cut the bar some number of times to divide it into some number of blocks. In each cut, we cut the whole bar by a line running along some boundaries of squares from end to end of the bar.

How many times do we need to cut the bar so that every block after the cuts has K or less white squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H \leq 10

1 \leq W \leq 1000

1 \leq K \leq H \times W

S_{i,j} is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K
S_{1,1}S_{1,2}...S_{1,W}
:
S_{H,1}S_{H,2}...S_{H,W}

Output

Print the number of minimum times the bar needs to be cut so that every block after the cuts has K or less white squares.

Sample Input 1

3 5 4
11100
10001
00111

Sample Output 1

2

For example, cutting between the 1-st and 2-nd rows and between the 3-rd and 4-th columns - as shown in the figure to the left - works.

Note that we cannot cut the bar in the ways shown in the two figures to the right.

Sample Input 2

3 5 8
11100
10001
00111

Sample Output 2

0

No cut is needed.

Sample Input 3

4 10 4
1110010010
1000101110
0011101001
1101000111

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace AtCoder
{
    public class MainClass
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput(), Console.Out.Encoding);
            sw.AutoFlush = false;
            Console.SetOut(sw);

            if (args.Length > 0 && args[0] == "debug")
            {
                var inputs = new[] { @"
3 5 4
11100
10001
00111
				", @"
3 5 8
11100
10001
00111
                ", @"
4 10 4
1110010010
1000101110
0011101001
1101000111
				", @"
1 2 1
10
				", @"
				" };

                foreach (var str in inputs)
                {
                    var text = str.Trim();
                    if (text.Length == 0) continue;
                    var reader = new System.IO.StringReader(text);
                    Console.SetIn(reader);
                    Main2(args);
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------");
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
            else
                Main2(args);

            Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        public static void Main2(string[] args)
        {
            checked
            {
                var paramsList = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList();
                // HWK
                var H = long.Parse(paramsList[0]);
                var W = long.Parse(paramsList[1]);
                var K = long.Parse(paramsList[2]);

                var S = EnumerablePlus.Repeat(H, () =>
                {
                    return Console.ReadLine()
                       .Select(c => byte.Parse($"{c}"))
                       .ToList();
                }).ToList();

                var res = Enumerable.Range(0, (1 << ((int)H - 1))).Select(n =>
                      {
                          var indecies = new int[H];
                          var idx = 0;
                          for (int i = 1; i < H; i++)
                          {
                              if ((n & (1 << (i - 1))) != 0) idx++;
                              indecies[i] = idx;
                          }
                          return Cnt(S, indecies, idx + 1, W, H, K) + idx;
                      }).Min();

                Console.WriteLine(res);
            }
        }

        private static int Cnt(List<List<Byte>> S, int[] indecies,
            int idxCnt, long W_, long H_, long K_)
        {
            var res = 0;
            var counts = new int[idxCnt];
            for (int w = 0; w < W_; w++)
            {
                var rows = new int[idxCnt];
                for (int h = 0; h < H_; h++)
                {
                    rows[indecies[h]] += S[h][w];
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < idxCnt; i++) counts[i] += rows[i];

                if (counts.Any(c => c > K_))
                {
                    res++;
                    counts = rows;
                }

                if (counts.Any(c => c > K_)) return int.MaxValue - idxCnt - 10;
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

    public static class EnumerablePlus
    {
        ///<summary>出力文字列に変換。</summary>
        public static string MkString<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
        {
            return list.Aggregate(
                new System.Text.StringBuilder(),
                (a, b) => ((a.Length > 0) ? a.Append(' ') : a).Append(b)
                ).ToString();
        }

        ///<summary>添字付きfor。</summary>
        public static void ForEach2<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list, Action<T, long> a)
        {
            long i = 0;
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                a(item, i);
            }
        }

        ///<summary>添字付きfor。</summary>
        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list, Action<T> a)
        {
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                a(item);
            }
        }

        ///<summary>指定回数デリゲートを呼び出す。</summary>
        public static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(long n, Func<T> f)
        {
            for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                yield return f();
            }
        }

        public static T MinBy<T, U>(this IEnumerable<T> xs, Func<T, U> key) where U : IComparable<U>
        {
            return xs.Aggregate((a, b) => key(a).CompareTo(key(b)) <= 0 ? a : b);
        }

        public static T MaxBy<T, U>(this IEnumerable<T> xs, Func<T, U> key) where U : IComparable<U>
        {
            return xs.Aggregate((a, b) => key(a).CompareTo(key(b)) >= 0 ? a : b);
        }

        public static List<T> MaxBy2<T, U>(this IEnumerable<T> xs, Func<T, U> key) where U : IComparable<U>
        {
            return xs.Aggregate(
                new List<T>(),
                (list, b) =>
                {
                    if (list.Count == 0) { list.Add(b); return list; }

                    var aa = key(list[0]);
                    var bb = key(b);

                    if (aa.CompareTo(bb) < 0) list.Clear();

                    if (aa.CompareTo(bb) <= 0) { list.Add(b); return list; }

                    return list;
                });
        }

        public static List<T> Max2<T>(this IEnumerable<T> xs) where T : IComparable<T>
        {
            return xs.MaxBy2(o => o);
        }

        public static void Move<T>(this IList<T> list, int from, int to)
        {
            var item = list[from];

            for (var idx = from; idx > to; --idx)
            {
                list[idx] = list[idx - 1];
            }

            list[to] = item;
        }

        public static void Add2<T>(this IDictionary<T, int> xs, T key)
        {
            if (xs.ContainsKey(key))
                xs[key]++;
            else
                xs.Add(key, 1);
        }
    }

    public static class MathPlus
    {
        ///<summary>約数。順番は不定。</summary>
        public static List<long> Divisor(long n)
        {
            var list = Prime(n).
                GroupBy(id => id).
                Select(pair => new { prime = pair.Key, power = pair.Count() }).
                ToList();

            var result = list.Aggregate(new List<long>(), (left, pair) =>
            {
                var list2 = Enumerable.
                    Range(0, pair.power + 1).
                    Aggregate(new List<long>(), (res, l) =>
                    {
                        var next = res.Count > 0 ? res.Last() * pair.prime : 1L;
                        res.Add(next);
                        return res;
                    });

                if (left.Count == 0) return list2.ToList();

                return list2.
                    SelectMany(l => left.Select(m => l * m)).
                    ToList();
            });

            return result;
        }

        ///<summary>順列の数。</summary>
        public static long Permutation(long n, long r)
            => Factorial(n, r);

        ///<summary>組合せの数。</summary>
        public static long Combination(long n, long r)
        {
            if (r == 0) return 1;

            return Factorial(n, r) / Factorial(r);
        }

        ///<summary>階乗。カウントも指定可能。</summary>
        public static long Factorial(long a, long count = long.MaxValue)
        {
            long res = 1;

            for (long i = 0; a > 0 && i < count; i++)
            {
                checked { res *= a; }
                --a;
            }

            return res;
        }

        ///<summary>素因数分解。昇順。</summary>
        public static List<long> Prime(long a)
        {
            var res = new List<long>();

            var a2 = Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(a));
            for (long b = 2; b <= a2; ++b)
            {
                while (a % b == 0)
                {
                    res.Add(b);
                    a = a / b;
                    a2 = Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(a));
                }
            }

            if (a > 1) res.Add(a);
            return res;
        }

        ///<summary>最小公倍数。</summary>
        public static long Lcm(IEnumerable<long> list)
        {
            return list.Aggregate((a, b) => Lcm(a, b));
        }

        ///<summary>最小公倍数。</summary>
        public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
        {
            return checked(a * b) / Gcd(a, b);
        }

        ///<summary>最大公約数。</summary>
        public static long Gcd(IEnumerable<long> list)
        {
            return list.Aggregate((a, b) => Gcd(a, b));
        }

        ///<summary>最大公約数。</summary>
        public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a < b)
                Gcd(b, a);

            while (b != 0)
            {
                var rem = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = rem;
            }

            return a;
        }

        ///<summary>切り上げ。</summary>
        public static long Ceiling(long a, long b) => (a + (b - 1)) / b;
    }
}