Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in a coordinate plane. The coordinates of the four vertices are (0,0), (W,0), (W,H), and (0,H).
You are given a point (x,y) which is within the rectangle or on its border. We will draw a straight line passing through (x,y) to cut the rectangle into two parts. Find the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other. Additionally, determine if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum.

Constraints

1 \leq W,H \leq 10^9

0\leq x\leq W

0\leq y\leq H

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H x y

Output

Print the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other, followed by 1 if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum, and 0 otherwise.

The area printed will be judged correct when its absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3.000000 0

The line x=1 gives the optimal cut, and no other line does.

Sample Input 2

2 2 1 1

Sample Output 2

2.000000 1

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    #region library
    static int n = 0;
    static int r = 0;
    static int c = 0;
    static string s = "";
    static string[] ss;
    static long sum = 0;
    static long cnt = 0;
    static long max = -1;
    static long min = 2147483647;
    static bool flg = false;
    static string alpha = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    static long mod = 1000000007;
    static long[] arr;
    static char[,] map;
    static int[,] imap;
    static Queue<int> qx = new Queue<int>();
    static Queue<int> qy = new Queue<int>();
    public class Input
    {
        static readonly char[] separator = { ' ', '\r', '\n' };
        readonly StreamReader sr;
        readonly Queue<string> queue;

        public Input(string path = "")
        {
            queue = new Queue<string>();

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
            {
                sr = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
            }
            else
            {
                sr = new StreamReader(path);
            }
        }

        public void SetText(IEnumerable<string> items)
        {
            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                SetText(item);
            }
        }

        public bool SetText(string s)
        {
            if (s == null) return false;

            foreach (var elem in s.Trim()
                .Split(separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
            {
                queue.Enqueue(elem);
            }

            return true;
        }

        public bool Any()
        {
            return queue.Any() || Read();
        }

        bool Read()
        {
            if (!SetText(sr.ReadLine())) return false;

            if (!queue.Any()) return Read();

            return queue.Any();
        }

        public string Next()
        {
            if (!queue.Any() && !Read())
            {
                return "";
            }

            return queue.Dequeue();
        }

        bool Accumulate(int n)
        {
            while (queue.Count() < n)
            {
                if (!Read()) return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        public int NextInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Next());
        }
        public long NextLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Next());
        }
        public double NextDouble()
        {
            return double.Parse(Next());
        }

        T[] NextT<T>(int n, T offset, Func<string, T> parse, Func<T, T, T> add)
        {
            if (!Accumulate(n)) return null;

            var a = new T[n];

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = add(parse(queue.Dequeue()), offset);

            return a;
        }

        public string[] Next(int n)
        {
            return NextT(n, "", x => x, (x, y) => x);
        }
        public int[] NextInt(int n, int offset = 0)
        {
            return NextT(n, offset, int.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
        }
        public long[] NextLong(int n, long offset = 0)
        {
            return NextT(n, offset, long.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
        }
        public double[] NextDouble(int n, double offset = 0.0)
        {
            return NextT(n, offset, double.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
        }
    }
    static Input input;
    static int Int()
    {
        return input.NextInt();
    }
    static long Long()
    {
        return input.NextLong();
    }
    static double Double()
    {
        return input.NextDouble();
    }
    static string Text()
    {
        return input.Next();
    }
    static void wl(object obj = null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(obj);
    }
    static void w(object obj)
    {
        Console.Write(obj);
    }
    static void Yes()
    {
        wl("YES");
    }
    static void No()
    {
        wl("NO");
    }
    static void Sum()
    {
        wl(sum);
    }
    static void Cnt()
    {
        wl(cnt);
    }
    static void SetArray(long num = -1)
    {
        if (n == 0)
        {
            n = Int();
        }
        arr = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (num == -1)
                arr[i] = Int();
            else
                arr[i] = num;
        }
    }
    static void ShowArray()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
        {
            if (i > 0) w(" ");
            w(arr[i]);
        }
        wl();
    }
    static void SetMap(char def = '@')
    {
        if (r == 0 && c == 0)
        {
            r = Int();
            c = Int();
        }
        map = new char[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
        {
            if (def == '@') s = Text();
            for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
            {
                map[i, j] = (def == '@') ? s[j] : def;
            }
        }
    }
    static void SetIMap(int def = -1)
    {
        if (r == 0 && c == 0)
        {
            r = Int();
            c = Int();
        }
        imap = new int[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
            {
                imap[i, j] = (def == -1) ? Int() : def;
            }
        }
    }
    static void ShowMap()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
            {
                w(map[i, j]);
            }
            wl();
        }
    }
    static void ShowIMap()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
            {
                w(imap[i, j]);
            }
            wl();
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region main
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        Console.SetOut(sw);
        input = new Input();
        try
        {
            Solve();
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            wl(ex);
        }
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }

    public static void Solve()
    {
        double w = Double();
        double h = Double();
        double x = Double();
        double y = Double();

        int method = 0;
        if (w / x == 2 && h / y == 2)
            method = 1;
        else
            method = 0;

        wl(h * w / 2 + " " + method);

    }
    #endregion
}