Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N sticks that are distinguishable from each other. The length of the i-th stick is L_i.

He is going to form a triangle using three of these sticks. Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the three sticks used. Here, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:

a < b + c

b < c + a

c < a + b

How many different triangles can be formed? Two triangles are considered different when there is a stick used in only one of them.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^3

1 \leq L_i \leq 10^3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
L_1 L_2 ... L_N

Constraints

Print the number of different triangles that can be formed.

Sample Input 1

4
3 4 2 1

Sample Output 1

1

Only one triangle can be formed: the triangle formed by the first, second, and third sticks.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1000 1

Sample Output 2

0

No triangles can be formed.

Sample Input 3

7
218 786 704 233 645 728 389

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace jugyo1024
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var _ = Console.ReadLine();
            var arr = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => int.Parse(x)).OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();

            int cnt = 0;
            var comp = Comparer<int>.Default;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
                for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.Length; j++)

                {
                    int c = arr[i] + arr[j];
                    int n = LowerBound(arr, j + 1, arr.Length, c, comp) - j - 1;
                    if (n > 0)
                        cnt += n;
                }
            Console.WriteLine(cnt);
        }

        static int LowerBound<T>(T[] arr, int start, int end, T value, IComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            int low = start;
            int high = end;
            int mid;
            while (low < high)
            {
                mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
                if (comparer.Compare(arr[mid], value) < 0)
                    low = mid + 1;
                else
                    high = mid;
            }
            return low;
        }
    }
}