Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N. The i-th term in the sequence is a_i.
In one operation, you can select a term and either increment or decrement it by one.

At least how many operations are necessary to satisfy the following conditions?

For every i (1≤i≤n), the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term is not zero.

For every i (1≤i≤n-1), the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term, is different from the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through (i+1)-th term.

Constraints

2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5

|a_i| ≤ 10^9

Each a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
a_1 a_2 ... a_n

Output

Print the minimum necessary count of operations.

Sample Input 1

4
1 -3 1 0

Sample Output 1

4

For example, the given sequence can be transformed into 1, -2, 2, -2 by four operations. The sums of the first one, two, three and four terms are 1, -1, 1 and -1, respectively, which satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

5
3 -6 4 -5 7

Sample Output 2

0

The given sequence already satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

6
-1 4 3 2 -5 4

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#pragma warning disable

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Collections;

static class MainClass
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var n = Console.ReadLine().ToInt32();
        var an = Console.ReadLine().SplittedStringToInt32List();
        var sum = 0;
        var ruisekiwa = new long[n];
        ruisekiwa[0] = an[0];
        var count = 0l;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
        {
            var before = ruisekiwa[i - 1] + an[i];
            if ((before < 0 && ruisekiwa[i - 1] < 0))
            {
                count += Math.Abs(before) + 1;
                before = 1;
            }
            else if (before > 0 && ruisekiwa[i - 1] > 0)
            {
                count += before + 1;
                before = -1;
            }
            ruisekiwa[i] = before;
        }
        if (ruisekiwa[n - 1] == 0)
            count++;
        Console.WriteLine(count);
        Console.ReadLine();
        //var nm = Console.ReadLine().SplittedStringToInt32List();
        //var n = nm[0];
        //var m = nm[1];
        //InitializeUnionFind(n);
        //var abs = new List<KeyValuePair<int,int>>();
        //for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        //{
        //    var ab = Console.ReadLine().SplittedStringToInt32List();
        //    abs.Add(new KeyValuePair<int, int>(ab[0] - 1, ab[1] - 1));
        //}
        //abs.Reverse();
        //var ls = new List<int>();
        //foreach (var item in abs)
        //{
        //    Unite(item.Key, item.Value);
        //    ls.Add(ParentCount);
        //}
        //ls.Reverse();
        //var before = -1;
        //var befores = 0;
        //for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        //{
        //    if (before != -1)
        //    {
        //        var num = ls[i] - befores;
        //        Console.WriteLine((num * (num - 1))/2 + before);
        //        before = (num * (num - 1)) / 2 + before;
        //    }
        //    else
        //    {
        //        var num = ls[i] - befores;
        //        Console.WriteLine((num * ( num - 1)) / 2);
        //        before = (num * (num - 1)) / 2;
        //    }
        //    befores = ls[i];
        //}

        //Console.ReadLine();
    }


    public static BigInteger[] factors;
    public static BigInteger[] revFactors;
    public static void SetFactor(int N)
    {
        factors = new BigInteger[N];
        factors[0] = 1;
        revFactors = new BigInteger[N];
        for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
        {
            factors[i] = factors[i - 1] * i;
            factors[i] %= Mod1e9;
        }
        revFactors[N - 1] = BigInteger.ModPow(factors[N - 1], Mod1e9 - 2, Mod1e9);
        for (int i = N - 2; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            revFactors[i] = revFactors[i + 1] * (i + 1);
            revFactors[i] %= Mod1e9;
        }
    }
    public static BigInteger GetCombination(int a, int b)
    {
        return a >= b ? (((factors[a] * revFactors[b]) % Mod1e9) * revFactors[a - b]) % Mod1e9 : 0;
    }

    public static int ParentCount;

    public static int[] Parents;
    public static int[] IfParentsChildrenCount;

    public static int[] Ranks;

    public static void InitializeUnionFind(int N)
    {
        Parents = new int[N];
        Ranks = new int[N];
        IfParentsChildrenCount = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Parents[i] = i;
            Ranks[i] = 0;
            IfParentsChildrenCount[i] = 1;
        }
        ParentCount = N + 1;
    }

    public static int Root(int a)
    {
        if (Parents[a] == a)
        {
            return a;
        }
        else
        {
            Parents[a] = Root(Parents[a]);
            return Parents[a];
        }
    }

    public static bool Same(int a, int b)
    {
        return Root(a) == Root(b);
    }

    public static void Unite(int a, int b)
    {
        var parentA = Root(a);
        var parentB = Root(b);
        if (parentA == parentB)
            return;
        if (Ranks[parentA] < Ranks[parentB])
        {
            Parents[parentA] = parentB;
            IfParentsChildrenCount[parentB] += IfParentsChildrenCount[parentA];
            ParentCount -= IfParentsChildrenCount[parentA];

            IfParentsChildrenCount[parentA] = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            Parents[parentB] = parentA;
            if (Ranks[parentA] == Ranks[parentB])
            {
                Ranks[parentA]++;
            }
            IfParentsChildrenCount[parentA] += IfParentsChildrenCount[parentB];
            ParentCount -= IfParentsChildrenCount[parentB];
            IfParentsChildrenCount[parentB] = 0;
        }
    }

    #region ライブラリ
    public static long ToInt64(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static int ToInt32(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static BigInteger ToBigInteger(this string str) => BigInteger.Parse(str);
    public static List<string> SplittedStringToList(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
    public static List<int> SplittedStringToInt32List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public static List<long> SplittedStringToInt64List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public static List<BigInteger> SplittedStringToBigInteger(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => BigInteger.Parse(x)).ToList();
    public const int INF = int.MaxValue / 4;
    public const long LONGINF = long.MaxValue / 2;
    public const int Mod1e9 = 1000000007;

    public static void PrintArray(bool[,] array)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.GetLength(0); i++)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int j = 0; j < array.GetLength(1); j++)
            {
                sb.Append(array[i, j]).Append(" ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
        }
    }
    public static int Manhattan(int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2)
    {
        return Math.Abs(x1 - x2) + Math.Abs(y1 - y2);
    }

    public static Dictionary<T, int> ToCountedDictionary<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items)
    {
        var dic = new Dictionary<T, int>();
        foreach (var item in items)
        {
            if (dic.ContainsKey(item))
                dic[item]++;
            else
                dic.Add(item, 1);
        }
        return dic;
    }

    public static long Sums(IEnumerable<int> list)
    {
        var sum = 0l;
        foreach (var item in list)
        {
            sum += item;
        }
        return sum;
        #endregion
    }
}