Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Seisu-ya, a store specializing in non-negative integers, sells N non-negative integers. The i-th integer is A_i and has a utility of B_i.
There may be multiple equal integers with different utilities.

Takahashi will buy some integers in this store. He can buy a combination of integers whose bitwise OR is less than or equal to K. He wants the sum of utilities of purchased integers to be as large as possible.

Find the maximum possible sum of utilities of purchased integers.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq K < 2^{30}

0 \leq A_i < 2^{30}(1\leq i\leq N)

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq N)

All input values are integers.

Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 B_1
:
A_N B_N

Outputs

Print the maximum possible sum of utilities of purchased integers.

Sample Input 1

3 5
3 3
4 4
2 5

Sample Output 1

8

Buy 2 and 3 to achieve the maximum possible total utility, 8.

Sample Input 2

3 6
3 3
4 4
2 5

Sample Output 2

9

Buy 2 and 4 to achieve the maximum possible total utility, 9.

Sample Input 3

7 14
10 5
7 4
11 4
9 8
3 6
6 2
8 9

Sample Output 3

32

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public static class TemplateExtension
{
    public static X[] MakeArray<X>(this int count, Func<int, X> func)
    {
        var xs = new X[count];
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            xs[i] = func(i);
        }
        return xs;
    }

    public static int[] Range(this int count, int start = 0)
    {
        return count.MakeArray(i => i + start);
    }

    public static string Intercalate<X>(this IEnumerable<X> @this, string separator)
    {
        return string.Join(separator, @this);
    }

    public sealed class ValueIndexPair<T>
        : Tuple<T, int>
    {
        public T Value { get { return Item1; } }
        public int Index { get { return Item2; } }

        public ValueIndexPair(T value, int index)
            : base(value, index)
        {
        }
    }

    public static IEnumerable<ValueIndexPair<X>> Indexed<X>(this IEnumerable<X> @this)
    {
        var i = 0;
        foreach (var x in @this)
        {
            yield return new ValueIndexPair<X>(x, i);
            i++;
        }
    }
}

public sealed class Scanner
{
    readonly TextReader reader;
    readonly StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads next word separated by spaces.
    /// </summary>
    public string Word()
    {
        sb.Clear();

        while (true)
        {
            var r = reader.Read();

            if (r == '\r')
            {
                if (reader.Peek() == '\n') reader.Read();
                break;
            }
            else if (r == -1 || r == ' ' || r == '\n')
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                sb.Append((char)r);
            }
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads next word as <see cref="int"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public int N()
    {
        return int.Parse(Word());
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads next word as <see cref="long"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public long L()
    {
        return long.Parse(Word());
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads next word as <see cref="double"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public double F()
    {
        return double.Parse(Word());
    }

    public int[] Ns(int count)
    {
        return count.MakeArray(_ => N());
    }

    public long[] Ls(int count)
    {
        return count.MakeArray(_ => L());
    }

    public double[] Fs(int count)
    {
        return count.MakeArray(_ => F());
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Reads next line and splits it by spaces.
    /// </summary>
    public X[] Words<X>(Func<string, X> func)
    {
        return reader.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(func).ToArray();
    }

    public Scanner(TextReader reader)
    {
        this.reader = reader;
    }
}

public partial class Program
{
    readonly TextReader input;
    readonly TextWriter output;
    readonly Scanner scanner;

    void WriteLine(int value)
    {
        output.WriteLine(value);
    }

    void WriteLine(long value)
    {
        output.WriteLine(value);
    }

    void WriteLine(double value)
    {
        output.WriteLine(value);
    }

    void WriteLine(char value)
    {
        output.WriteLine(value);
    }

    void WriteLine(string value)
    {
        output.WriteLine(value);
    }

    public Program(TextReader input, TextWriter output)
    {
        this.input = input;
        this.output = output;
        scanner = new Scanner(input);
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
#if DEBUG
        using (var writer = new VainZero.IO.DebugTextWriter(Console.Out))
#else
        var writer = Console.Out;
#endif
        {
            new Program(Console.In, writer).EntryPoint();
        }
    }
}

public sealed partial class Program
{
    // NOTE:
    // - 解説を読んで実装した。
    // - 符号付き整数にビットORを使うと警告が出るので ulong を使う。

    public struct Item
    {
        public readonly ulong X;
        public readonly long V;

        public Item(ulong x, long v)
        {
            X = x;
            V = v;
        }
    }

    int n;
    ulong k;
    Item[] items;

    bool Contains(ulong superset, ulong subset)
    {
        return (subset & ~superset) == 0;
    }

    // これが出力する集合の和集合は k 以下の数全体に等しい。
    /*
        例:
            K = 0b110101 の例だと、
            x <= 0b110101
                ⇔ x = 0b110101
                || x = 0b110100
                || x = 0b1100??
                || x = 0b10????
                || x = 0b0?????
    */
    IEnumerable<ulong> UpperboundSets(ulong k)
    {
        yield return k;

        for (var r = 0; r < 31; r++)
        {
            if ((k & (1UL << r)) == 0) continue;

            // このとき、k の下から r 桁目は 1。
            // k の下から r 桁目を 0 にして、それより下の桁を 1 で埋めた数を出力する。
            yield return k & ~(1UL << r) | ((1UL << r) - 1);
        }
    }

    long Solve()
    {
        return
            UpperboundSets(k)
            .Max(mask => items.Where(item => Contains(mask, item.X)).Sum(item => item.V));
    }

    void Read()
    {
        var a = scanner;

        n = a.N();
        k = (ulong)a.N();
        items = n.MakeArray(i => new Item((ulong)a.N(), a.L()));
    }

    public void EntryPoint()
    {
        Read();
        WriteLine(Solve());
    }
}