Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a public bath, there is a shower which emits water for T seconds when the switch is pushed.

If the switch is pushed when the shower is already emitting water, from that moment it will be emitting water for T seconds.
Note that it does not mean that the shower emits water for T additional seconds.

N people will push the switch while passing by the shower.
The i-th person will push the switch t_i seconds after the first person pushes it.

How long will the shower emit water in total?

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000

1 ≤ T ≤ 10^9

0 = t_1 < t_2 < t_3 < , ..., < t_{N-1} < t_N ≤ 10^9

T and each t_i are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N T
t_1 t_2 ... t_N

Output

Assume that the shower will emit water for a total of X seconds. Print X.

Sample Input 1

2 4
0 3

Sample Output 1

7

Three seconds after the first person pushes the water, the switch is pushed again and the shower emits water for four more seconds, for a total of seven seconds.

Sample Input 2

2 4
0 5

Sample Output 2

8

One second after the shower stops emission of water triggered by the first person, the switch is pushed again.

Sample Input 3

4 1000000000
0 1000 1000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Sample Input 4

1 1
0

Sample Output 4

1

Sample Input 5

9 10
0 3 5 7 100 110 200 300 311

Sample Output 5

67

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            A();
        }

        static void A()
        {
            var NT = ReadSplitInt();
            var N = NT[0];
            var T = NT[1];
            var t = ReadSplitInt();

            var ans = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
            {
                if (t[i] - t[i - 1] < T)
                    ans += t[i] - t[i - 1];
                else
                    ans += T;
            }

            ans += T;
            Println(ans);
        }

        static List<int> ReadLines(int n)
        {
            var l = new List<int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                l.Add(ReadInt());
            }
            return l;
        }

        static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int stop)
        {
            if (start < 0 || stop < 0 || start > stop || (start <= 0 && stop <= 0))
                return new List<int>();

            return Enumerable.Range(start, stop - start);
        }

        static bool IsDigit(string str)
        {
            var i = 0;
            return int.TryParse(str, out i);
        }

        static int SumDigits(long num)
        {
            return num.ToString().Select(x => x.ToString()).Sum(int.Parse);
        }

        static int[] ToIntArray(string str)
        {
            return str.Select(x => x.ToString()).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static int Gcd(int a, int b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);

        static bool IsPrime(int x)
        {
            if (x <= 1 || (x != 2 && x % 2 == 0)) return false;
            if (x == 2) return true;

            for (int i = 3; i < x; i += 2)
                if (x % i == 0) return false;

            return true;
        }

        static string Read() => Console.ReadLine();
        static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
        static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());

        static List<string> ReadSplit() => Read().Split().ToList();
        static List<int> ReadSplitInt() => Read().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
        static List<long> ReadSplitLong() => Read().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList();

        static void Print(object value) => Console.Write(value.ToString());
        static void Println(object value) => Console.WriteLine(value.ToString());

        static string Join<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) => string.Join("", list);
    }

    public static class MyExtensions
    {
        public static string Slice(this string str, int start = 0, int stop = 0)
        {
            if (start > str.Length || stop > str.Length || start < 0 || stop < 0)
                return "";

            if (stop == 0) stop = str.Length;
            return str.Substring(start, stop - start);
        }
    }
}