Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have two permutations P and Q of size N (that is, P and Q are both rearrangements of (1,~2,~...,~N)).

There are N! possible permutations of size N. Among them, let P and Q be the a-th and b-th lexicographically smallest permutations, respectively. Find |a - b|.

Notes

For two sequences X and Y, X is said to be lexicographically smaller than Y if and only if there exists an integer k such that X_i = Y_i~(1 \leq i < k) and X_k < Y_k.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 8

P and Q are permutations of size N.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
P_1 P_2 ... P_N
Q_1 Q_2 ... Q_N

Output

Print |a - b|.

Sample Input 1

3
1 3 2
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3

There are 6 permutations of size 3: (1,~2,~3), (1,~3,~2), (2,~1,~3), (2,~3,~1), (3,~1,~2), and (3,~2,~1). Among them, (1,~3,~2) and (3,~1,~2) come 2-nd and 5-th in lexicographical order, so the answer is |2 - 5| = 3.

Sample Input 2

8
7 3 5 4 2 1 6 8
3 8 2 5 4 6 7 1

Sample Output 2

17517

Sample Input 3

3
1 2 3
1 2 3

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace AtCoder
{
    static class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            //ここから

            int N = IO.ReadLineToInt();
            var P = IO.ReadLineToIntList();
            var Q = IO.ReadLineToIntList();

            var pSum = Sum(N, P);
            var nSum = Sum(N, Q);
            var ans = Math.Abs(pSum - nSum);

            //ここまで

            Console.WriteLine(ans);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static int Sum(int N,List<int> hoge)
        {
            int sum = 0;

            List<int> memo = new List<int>();
            memo.Add(hoge[N - 1]);
            for(int i = 0; i < N-1; i++)
            {
                sum += (int)(memo.Count(m => m > hoge[N - 2 - i]) * Func.Factorial((long)i + 1));
                memo.Add(hoge[N - 2 - i]);
            }
            return sum;
        }

    }

    static class Func
    {
        static public long mod = 1000000007;
        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { T temp = a; a = b; b = temp; }
        static public long GCD(long a, long b) { return b != 0 ? GCD(b, a % b) : a; }
        static public long LCM(long a, long b) { return (long)a * b / GCD(a, b); }
        static public long Factorial(long a) { return a == 1 ? a : a * Factorial(a - 1); }


        public static double ToAngle(this double radian)
        {
            return (double)(radian * 180 / Math.PI);
        }

        public static double ToRadian(this double angle)
        {
            return (double)(angle * Math.PI / 180);
        }

        static public long Conbination(long n, long m)
        {
            if (m == 0) return 1;
            if (n == 0) return 0;
            return n * Conbination(n - 1, m - 1) / m;
        }

        static public void Factoring(long num, ref long[] vs)
        {
            if (num == 1)
            {
                vs[1]++;
            }
            for (long i = 2; i < Math.Sqrt(num); i++)
            {
                if (num % i == 0)
                {
                    vs[i]++;
                    Factoring(num / i, ref vs);
                }
            }
            vs[1]++;
        }
    }

    static class IO
    {
        static public string ReadLineToString() { return Console.ReadLine(); }

        static public int ReadLineToInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public long ReadLineToLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public List<string> ReadLineToStringList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList(); }

        static public List<int> ReadLineToIntList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList(); }
        static public List<long> ReadLineToLongList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }

        static public List<double> ReadLineToDoubleList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToList(); }

        static public void WriteStrings(object[] strings) { foreach (var o in strings) { Console.Write(o + " "); } }
    }
}