Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int[] input = GetInputsInt();

        int k = 1;
        int count = 0;

        while(k < input[1])
        {
            k += input[0] - 1;
            count++;
        }

        Console.Write(count);

        Console.ReadKey();
    }


    public static int GetInputInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    public static int[] GetInputsInt()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }
    public static List<int> GetInputsIntList()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList();
    }
    public static List<float> GetInputsFloatList()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(float.Parse).ToList();
    }

    public static long GetInputLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }
    public static long[] GetInputsLong()
    {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    }

}