Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Given is a tree G with N vertices.
The vertices are numbered 1 through N, and the i-th edge connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

Consider painting the edges in G with some number of colors.
We want to paint them so that, for each vertex, the colors of the edges incident to that vertex are all different.

Among the colorings satisfying the condition above, construct one that uses the minimum number of colors.

Constraints

2 \le N \le 10^5

1 \le a_i \lt b_i \le N

All values in input are integers.

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
\vdots
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}

Output

Print N lines.

The first line should contain K, the number of colors used.

The (i+1)-th line (1 \le i \le N-1) should contain c_i, the integer representing the color of the i-th edge, where 1 \le c_i \le K must hold.

If there are multiple colorings with the minimum number of colors that satisfy the condition, printing any of them will be accepted.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

2
1
2

Sample Input 2

8
1 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
4 7
5 6
6 8

Sample Output 2

4
1
2
3
4
1
1
2

Sample Input 3

6
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6

Sample Output 3

5
1
2
3
4
5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCoder
{
    partial class Program
    {
        static long mod = 1000000007;
        static void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { T temp = a; a = b; b = temp; }
        static void Main()
        {
            Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
            Solve();
            Console.Out.Flush();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        //ここから

        static void Solve()
        {
            int N = GetInt();
            List<int>[] A = Enumerable.Repeat(0, N).Select(s => new List<int>()).ToArray();
            var G = new Tuple<int, int>[N - 1];
            var color = new Dictionary<Tuple<int, int>, int>();
            for(int i = 0; i < N -1 ; i++)
            {
                var cin = GetIntArray().Select(s => s - 1).ToArray();
                G[i] = new Tuple<int, int>(cin[0], cin[1]);
                A[cin[0]].Add(cin[1]);
                A[cin[1]].Add(cin[0]);
                color.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(cin[0], cin[1]), -1);
                color.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(cin[1], cin[0]), -1);
            }

            var next = new Queue<int>();
            next.Enqueue(A[0].First());
            var parcol = new int[N];

            color[new Tuple<int, int>(0, A[0].First())] = 1;
            var K = 0;
            while (next.Count > 0)
            {
                var n = next.Dequeue();
                var pc = parcol[n];
                var k = 1;
                foreach(var a in A[n])
                {
                    if (color[new Tuple<int, int>(n,a)] != -1) continue;
                    if (pc == k) k++;
                    K = Math.Max(k, K);
                    next.Enqueue(a);
                    parcol[a] = k;
                    color[new Tuple<int, int>(a, n)] = k;
                    color[new Tuple<int, int>(n, a)] = k;
                    k++;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine(K);
            G.Select(s => color[new Tuple<int, int>(s.Item1, s.Item2)]).ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i));

            //Console.WriteLine(ans);

        }
    }

    //拡張メソッド
    public static class Ex
    {
        public static List<string> FastSort(this List<string> s) { s.Sort(StringComparer.Ordinal); return s.ToList(); }
        public static string yesno(this bool b) { return b ? "yes" : "no"; }
        public static string YesNo(this bool b) { return b ? "Yes" : "No"; }
        public static string YESNO(this bool b) { return b ? "YES" : "NO"; }
    }

    partial class Program
    {
        static public string GetStr() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim(); }
        static public char GetChar() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim()[0]; }
        static public int GetInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim()); }
        static public long GetLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim()); }
        static public double GetDouble() { return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim()); }
        static public string[] GetStrArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' '); }
        static public int[] GetIntArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public long[] GetLongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public char[] GetCharArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(char.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public double[] GetDoubleArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public void WriteObjects<T>(IList<T> values) { var num = values.Count; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { Console.Write(values[i]); if (i < num - 1) { Console.Write(" "); } } Console.WriteLine(); }

        static bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
        static T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
        static T cv<T>(string s) => eq<T, int>() ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
                           : eq<T, long>() ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
                           : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s))
                           : eq<T, char>() ? ct<T, char>(s[0])
                                             : ct<T, string>(s);
        static void Multi<T>(out T a) => a = cv<T>(GetStr());
        static void Multi<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
        {
            var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]);
        }
        static void Multi<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
        {
            var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]);
        }
        static void Multi<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d)
        {
            var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]);
        }
        static void Multi<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e)
        {
            var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]); e = cv<X>(ar[4]);
        }
    }
}