Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            long[] inputLongArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();
            long A = inputLongArray[0];
            long B = inputLongArray[1];
            long result = A;
            long cnt = 0;

            if(B == 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(0);
                return;
            }
            while(true)
            {
                if (B <= result)
                {
                    break;
                }
                cnt++;
                result += (A - 1);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(cnt);
        }
    }
}
// 文字列の入力
//string s = Console.ReadLine();

// 整数の入力
//long n = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

// 文字列配列の入力
//string[] inputStrArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');

// 整数配列の入力
//long[] inputLongArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();