Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have N ID cards, and there are M gates.

We can pass the i-th gate if we have one of the following ID cards: the L_i-th, (L_i+1)-th, ..., and R_i-th ID cards.

How many of the ID cards allow us to pass all the gates alone?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
L_1 R_1
L_2 R_2
\vdots
L_M R_M

Output

Print the number of ID cards that allow us to pass all the gates alone.

Sample Input 1

4 2
1 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Two ID cards allow us to pass all the gates alone, as follows:

The first ID card does not allow us to pass the second gate.

The second ID card allows us to pass all the gates.

The third ID card allows us to pass all the gates.

The fourth ID card does not allow us to pass the first gate.

Sample Input 2

10 3
3 6
5 7
6 9

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000

Sample Output 3

100000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Math;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
class DandA {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        nm = ReadLineIntArray();
        lrArr = ReadMLineIntArray(nm[1]);
        int min = 1;
        int max = nm[0];
        for (int i = 0;i < nm[1];i++) {
            if(lrArr[i][0] > min) {min = lrArr[i][0];}
            if(lrArr[i][1] < max) {max = lrArr[i][1];}
        }
        if (min > max) {
            Console.WriteLine(0);
        } else {
            Console.WriteLine(max - min + 1);
        }
    }

    static public void myLoop(int index,int lenght, List<bool> boolList){
        myLoop(index, lenght, boolList);
    }

    static string Alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    static string[] strAry = new string[] {"L", "R", "U", "D"};
    static int[] intArray = new int[10];
    static List<int> intList = new List<int>();
    static Dictionary<string, int> myTable = new Dictionary<string, int>();
    static HashSet<int>[] rtnArrAb = null;
    static HashSet<int>[] rtnArrCd = null;
    static int iRtn;
    static int[] nm = null;
    static int[][] lrArr = null; 
    static int[] pArr = null;
  
    static private string ReadLineStr() {return Console.ReadLine();}
    static private int ReadLineInt() {return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private long ReadLineLong() {return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private double ReadLineDouble() {return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private string[] ReadLineStrArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split();}
    static private int[] ReadLineIntArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private long[] ReadLineLongArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => long.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private double[] ReadLineDoubleArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => double.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private decimal[] ReadLineDecimalArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => decimal.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private List<int> ReadLineIntList() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToList();}
    static private List<long> ReadLineLongList() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => long.Parse(a)).ToList();}
    static private string[][] ReadMLineStrArray(int arg) { return new int[arg].Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split()).ToArray();}
    static private int[][] ReadMLineIntArray(int arg) { return new int[arg].Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray()).ToArray();}
 
    static private bool IsPrime(int num) {
        if (num < 2) return false;
        if (num == 2) return true;
        else if (num % 2 == 0) return false;
        double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(num);
        for (int i = 3; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2) {
            if (num % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
  
    static private string IntToNString(int x, int n) {
        var nstring = "";
        var numbers = new string[] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
        int r = 1;
        int q = x;
        while (q > 0) {
            r = q % n;
            nstring += numbers[r];
            q = q / n;
        }
        return string.Join("",nstring.Reverse());
    }
    /* 最大公約数 */
    static private long Gcd(long m,long n){
        long temp;
        while(m % n != 0){
            temp = n;
            n = m % n;
            m = temp;
        }
        return n;
    }
}