Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ABC056B___NarrowRectanglesEasy
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<int> input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList();

            int w = input[0];
            int al = input[1];
            int ar = input[1] + w;
            int bl = input[2];
            int br = input[2] + w;

            int result = 0;
            //decide to move direction
            if (br < al)
            {
                result = al - br;
            }
            else if (ar < bl)
            {
                result = bl - ar;
            }
            else
            {
                result = 0;
            }

            Console.WriteLine(result);

        }
    }
}