Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N students in a school.

We will divide these students into some groups, and in each group they will discuss some themes.

You think that groups consisting of two or less students cannot have an effective discussion, so you want to have as many groups consisting of three or more students as possible.

Divide the students so that the number of groups consisting of three or more students is maximized.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 1000

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

If you can form at most x groups consisting of three or more students, print x.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

2

For example, you can form a group of three students and another of five students.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

0

Sometimes you cannot form any group consisting of three or more students, regardless of how you divide the students.

Sample Input 3

9

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using static System.Convert;
using static System.Math;
using static Extensions;
using static MathExtensions;

public static class Program
{
    public static void Solve()
    {
        var n = I;
        var ans = n / 3;
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    #region Scanners
    static TextScanner _ts;

    static char C => char.Parse(_ts.Next());
    static string S => _ts.Next();
    static int I => int.Parse(_ts.Next());
    static long L => long.Parse(_ts.Next());
    static BigInteger B => BigInteger.Parse(_ts.Next());
    static double D => double.Parse(_ts.Next());

    static char[] Cs(int count) => Repeat(count, () => C).ToArray();
    static string[] Ss(int count) => Repeat(count, () => S).ToArray();
    static int[] Is(int count) => Repeat(count, () => I).ToArray();
    static long[] Ls(int count) => Repeat(count, () => L).ToArray();
    static BigInteger[] Bs(int count) => Repeat(count, () => B).ToArray();
    static double[] Ds(int count) => Repeat(count, () => D).ToArray();
    #endregion

    public static void Main()
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
        sw.NewLine = "\n";
#if DEBUG
        sw.AutoFlush = true;
#else
        sw.AutoFlush = false;
#endif
        Console.SetOut(sw);
        _ts = new TextScanner(Console.In);
        Solve();
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
}

public static partial class Extensions
{
    public static T[] Sort<T>(this T[] array)
        where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        Array.Sort(array);
        return array;
    }

    public static T[] SortDescending<T>(this T[] array)
        where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        Array.Sort(array, Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => y.CompareTo(x)));
        return array;
    }

    public static T[] SortBy<T, TKey>(this T[] array, Func<T, TKey> keySelector)
        where TKey : IComparable<TKey>
    {
        Array.Sort(array, Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => keySelector(x).CompareTo(keySelector(y))));
        return array;
    }

    public static T[] SortByDescending<T, TKey>(this T[] array, Func<T, TKey> keySelector)
        where TKey : IComparable<TKey>
    {
        Array.Sort(array, Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => keySelector(y).CompareTo(keySelector(x))));
        return array;
    }
}

#pragma warning disable

public class TextScanner
{
    private readonly TextReader _tr;

    public TextScanner(TextReader tr)
    {
        _tr = tr;
    }

    public string Next()
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        int i;
        do
        {
            i = _tr.Read();
            if (i == -1) throw new EndOfStreamException();
        }
        while (char.IsWhiteSpace((char)i));
        while (i != -1 && !char.IsWhiteSpace((char)i))
        {
            sb.Append((char)i);
            i = _tr.Read();
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }
}

public static partial class Extensions
{
    public static void Answer(object value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(value);
        Exit(0);
    }

    public static void Assert(bool condition)
    {
        if (!condition) throw new Exception("Assertion failed");
    }

    public static string AsString(this IEnumerable<char> source) => new string(source.ToArray());

    public static Dictionary<T, int> Bucket<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source) where T : IEquatable<T>
    {
        var dict = new Dictionary<T, int>();
        foreach (var item in source) if (dict.ContainsKey(item)) dict[item]++; else dict[item] = 1;
        return dict;
    }

    public static int[] Bucket<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int maxValue, Func<T, int> selector)
    {
        var arr = new int[maxValue + 1];
        foreach (var item in source) arr[selector(item)]++;
        return arr;
    }

    public static IComparer<T> CreateDescendingComparer<T>()
        where T : IComparable<T>
        => Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => y.CompareTo(x));

    public static IEnumerable<int> CumSum(this IEnumerable<int> source)
    {
        var sum = 0;
        foreach (var item in source) yield return sum += item;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<long> CumSum(this IEnumerable<long> source)
    {
        var sum = 0L;
        foreach (var item in source) yield return sum += item;
    }

    public static void Exit(int exitCode)
    {
        Console.Out.Flush();
        Environment.Exit(exitCode);
    }

    public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
    {
        foreach (var item in source) action(item);
    }

    public static void ForEach<T, _>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, _> func)
    {
        foreach (var item in source) func(item);
    }

    public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T, int> action)
    {
        var i = 0;
        foreach (var item in source) action(item, i++);
    }

    public static void ForEach<T, _>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, int, _> func)
    {
        var i = 0;
        foreach (var item in source) func(item, i++);
    }

    // [l, r)
    public static bool IsIn<T>(this T value, T l, T r)
        where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        if (l.CompareTo(r) > 0) throw new ArgumentException();
        return l.CompareTo(value) <= 0 && value.CompareTo(r) < 0;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int end, int step = 1)
    {
        for (var i = start; i < end; i += step) yield return i;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<int> Range(int end) => Range(0, end);

    public static void Repeat(int count, Action action)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) action();
    }

    public static void Repeat(int count, Action<int> action)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) action(i);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(int count, Func<T> func)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) yield return func();
    }

    public static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(int count, Func<int, T> func)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) yield return func(i);
    }

    public static IEnumerable<int> RangeReverse(int start, int end, int step = 1)
    {
        for (var i = end - 1; i >= start; i -= step) yield return i;
    }

    public static IEnumerable<int> RangeReverse(int end) => RangeReverse(0, end);

    public static void Swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y)
    {
        var tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp;
    }
}

public static class MathExtensions
{
    public static int DivCeil(int left, int right)
        => left / right + (left % right == 0 ? 0 : 1);

    public static long DivCeil(long left, long right)
        => left / right + (left % right == 0L ? 0L : 1L);

    public static int Gcd(int left, int right)
    {
        int r;
        while ((r = left % right) != 0) { left = right; right = r; }
        return right;
    }

    public static long Gcd(long left, long right)
    {
        long r;
        while ((r = left % right) != 0L) { left = right; right = r; }
        return right;
    }

    public static BigInteger Gcd(BigInteger left, BigInteger right)
        => BigInteger.GreatestCommonDivisor(left, right);

    public static int HighestOneBit(int x)
    {
        x |= x >> 01;
        x |= x >> 02;
        x |= x >> 04;
        x |= x >> 08;
        x |= x >> 16;
        return x - (x >> 1);
    }

    public static long HighestOneBit(long x)
    {
        x |= x >> 01;
        x |= x >> 02;
        x |= x >> 04;
        x |= x >> 08;
        x |= x >> 16;
        x |= x >> 32;
        return x - (x >> 1);
    }

    public static int Lcm(int left, int right) => left / Gcd(left, right) * right;

    public static long Lcm(long left, long right) => left / Gcd(left, right) * right;

    public static BigInteger Lcm(BigInteger left, BigInteger right)
        => left / Gcd(left, right) * right;

    public static int Pow(int value, int exponent)
    {
        var r = 1;
        while (exponent > 0)
        {
            if ((exponent & 1) == 1) r *= value;
            value *= value;
            exponent >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }

    public static long Pow(long value, int exponent)
    {
        var r = 1L;
        while (exponent > 0)
        {
            if ((exponent & 1) == 1) r *= value;
            value *= value;
            exponent >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }

    public static long Fact(int value)
    {
        var r = 1L;
        for (var i = 2; i <= value; i++) r *= i;
        return r;
    }
}