Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Find the number of strings of length N that satisfy the following conditions, modulo 10^9+7:

The string does not contain characters other than A, C, G and T.

The string does not contain AGC as a substring.

The condition above cannot be violated by swapping two adjacent characters once.

Notes

A substring of a string T is a string obtained by removing zero or more characters from the beginning and the end of T.

For example, the substrings of ATCODER include TCO, AT, CODER, ATCODER and (the empty string), but not AC.

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of strings of length N that satisfy the following conditions, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

61

There are 4^3 = 64 strings of length 3 that do not contain characters other than A, C, G and T. Among them, only AGC, ACG and GAC violate the condition, so the answer is 64 - 3 = 61.

Sample Input 2

4

Sample Output 2

230

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

388130742

Be sure to print the number of strings modulo 10^9+7.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static MyIO;
using static MyUtil;

public class D { public static void Main() => (new Solver()).Solve(); }

public class Solver
{
	public void Solve()
	{
		long N = GetLong();

		var dp = new MInt[N + 1, 4, 4, 4];
		dp[0, 3, 3, 3] = new MInt(1);
		for(long i = 0; i < N; i++)
		{
			for(long j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			{
				for(long k = 0; k < 4; k++)
				{
					for(long l = 0; l < 4; l++)
					{
						for(long m = 0; m < 4; m++)
						{
							if((k == 2 && l == 0 && m == 1) ||
						       (k == 0 && l == 1 && m == 2) ||
						       (k == 0 && l == 2 && m == 1) ||
							   (j == 0 && l == 2 && m == 1) ||
							   (j == 0 && k == 2 && m == 1))
								continue;

							dp[i + 1, k, l, m] += dp[i, j, k, l];
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		var ans = new MInt(0);
		for(long i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			for(long j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			{
				for(long k = 0; k < 4; k++)
					ans += dp[N, i, j, k];
			}
		}
		WriteLine(ans.Val);
	}
}

public struct MInt
{
	private const long MOD = 1000000007;
	private static MInt[] f = null;
	private static MInt[] g = null;
	public long Val { get; private set; }

	public MInt(long v)
	{
		Val = (v + MOD) % MOD;
	}

	public static void InitTable(int N) => InitTable((long)N);
	public static void InitTable(long N)
	{
		f = new MInt[N + 1];
		f[0] = new MInt(1);
		for(long i = 1; i <= N; i++)
			f[i] = f[i - 1] * i;

		g = new MInt[N + 1];
		g[N] = MPow(f[N], MOD - 2);
		for(long i = N; i > 0; i--)
			g[i - 1] = g[i] * i;
	}

	public static MInt MComb(long n, long k)
	{
		if(n < 0 || n < k)
			return new MInt(0);
			
		return f[n] * g[k] * g[n - k];
	}

	public static MInt operator+(MInt x, long y) => x + new MInt(y);	
	public static MInt operator+(long x, MInt y) => new MInt(x) + y;
	public static MInt operator+(MInt x, MInt y)
	{
		long tmp = x.Val + y.Val;
		if(tmp >= MOD)
			tmp -= MOD;
		return new MInt(tmp);
	}

	public static MInt operator-(MInt x, long y) => x - new MInt(y);
	public static MInt operator-(long x, MInt y) => new MInt(x) - y;
	public static MInt operator-(MInt x, MInt y)
	{
		long tmp = x.Val;
		if(tmp < y.Val)
			tmp += MOD;
		tmp -= y.Val;
		return new MInt(tmp);
	}

	public static MInt operator*(MInt x, MInt y) => new MInt((x.Val * y.Val) % MOD);
	public static MInt operator*(MInt x, long y) => x * new MInt(y);
	public static MInt operator*(long x, MInt y) => new MInt(x) * y;

	public static MInt operator/(MInt x, MInt y) => x * MPow(y, MOD - 2);
	public static MInt operator/(MInt x, long y) => x * MPow(y, MOD - 2);
	public static MInt operator/(long x, MInt y) => x * MPow(y, MOD - 2);

	public static MInt MPow(MInt x, MInt y) => MPow(x.Val, y.Val);
	public static MInt MPow(MInt x, long y) => MPow(x.Val, y);
	public static MInt MPow(long x, MInt y) => MPow(x, y.Val);
	public static MInt MPow(long x, long y)
	{
		long exp = y;
		long xx = x;
		long res = 1;
		while(exp > 0)
		{
			if((exp & 1) == 1)
				res = (res * xx) % MOD;

			xx = (xx * xx) % MOD;
			exp >>= 1;
		}
		return new MInt(res);
	}
}

public static class MyIO
{
	private static string[] args = new string[0];
	private static int cnt = 0;
	private static IEnumerable<string> getArgs(long N) => Range(0, N).Select(_ => getArg());
	private static string getArg()
	{
		if(cnt == args.Length) { args = Console.ReadLine().Split(); cnt = 0; }
		return args[cnt++];
	}

	public static int GetInt() => int.Parse(getArg());
	public static long GetLong() => long.Parse(getArg());
	public static double GetDouble() => double.Parse(getArg());
	public static decimal GetDecimal() => decimal.Parse(getArg());
	public static string GetString() => getArg();
	public static char GetChar() => getArg()[0];
	public static int[] GetInts(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
	public static long[] GetLongs(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
	public static double[] GetDoubles(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
	public static decimal[] GetDecimals(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(decimal.Parse).ToArray();
	public static string[] GetStrings(long N) => getArgs(N).ToArray();
}

public static class MyUtil
{
	public static void chmax<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if(x.CompareTo(y) < 0) x = y; }
	public static void chmin<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if(x.CompareTo(y) > 0)	x = y; }
	public static void swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y) { T tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp; }
	public static long rightShift(long x, long y) => (x >> (int)y);
	public static long leftShift(long x, long y) => (x << (int)y);
	public static bool contains(long s, long x) => (rightShift(s, x) & 1L) == 1L;
	public static long gcd(long x, long y) => (y == 0) ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
	public static long lcm(long x, long y) => (x / gcd(x,y)) * y;	
	public static IEnumerable<int> Range(long start, long count) => Enumerable.Range((int)start, (int)count);
	public static void Sort(this List<string> source) => source.Sort(StringComparer.Ordinal);
}