Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var ab = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        var a = ab[0];
        var b = ab[1];
        int answer = 0;
        for (int soc = 1; soc < b; soc += a, b++) answer++;
        var writer = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
        Console.SetOut(writer);
        Console.WriteLine(answer);
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
}