Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N consisting of ( and ). Your task is to insert some number of ( and ) into S to obtain a correct bracket sequence.

Here, a correct bracket sequence is defined as follows:

() is a correct bracket sequence.

If X is a correct bracket sequence, the concatenation of (, X and ) in this order is also a correct bracket sequence.

If X and Y are correct bracket sequences, the concatenation of X and Y in this order is also a correct bracket sequence.

Every correct bracket sequence can be derived from the rules above.

Find the shortest correct bracket sequence that can be obtained. If there is more than one such sequence, find the lexicographically smallest one.

Constraints

The length of S is N.

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

S consists of ( and ).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the lexicographically smallest string among the shortest correct bracket sequences that can be obtained by inserting some number of ( and ) into S.

Sample Input 1

3
())

Sample Output 1

(())

Sample Input 2

6
)))())

Sample Output 2

(((()))())

Sample Input 3

8
))))((((

Sample Output 3

(((())))(((())))

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
namespace Program {
    class MainClass {
        //C#Lover///////////////////////////////////////////////////
        int N;
        string S;
        void Solve() {
            io.i(out N, out S);

            int L = 0;//(
            int R = 0;//)
            string ans = S;

            N.REP(i => {
                if (S[i] == '('){
                    L++;
                }else{
                    if (L > 0) {
                        L--;
                    } else{
                        R++;
                    }
                }
            });

            L.REP(i => ans += ")");
            R.REP(i=>ans=ans.Insert(0, "("));

            io.o(ans);

        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static void Main(string[] args) { new MainClass().Stream(); }
        IO io = new IO();
        void Stream() { Solve(); io.writeFlush(); }
        //void Stream() { Test(); io.writeFlush(); }
        void Test() {
            3.REPR(i => io.o(i));
        }
        #region MockMacro
        //cannot use break,continue,goto
        void FOR(int a, int b, Action<int> act) { for (int i = a; i < b; i++) act(i); }
        #endregion
    }
    #region default
    class IO {
        TYPE tp;
        string[] nextBuffer; int BufferCnt; char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        public IO() { nextBuffer = new string[0]; BufferCnt = 0; Console.SetOut(sw); tp = new TYPE(); }
        public string Next() {
            if (BufferCnt < nextBuffer.Length) return nextBuffer[BufferCnt++];
            string st = Console.ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
            nextBuffer = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            BufferCnt = 0;
            return nextBuffer[BufferCnt++];
        }
        public string String => Next();
        public char Char => char.Parse(String);
        public int Int => int.Parse(String);
        public long Long => long.Parse(String);
        public double Double => double.Parse(String);
        public string[] arr => Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        public char[] arrChar => Array.ConvertAll(arr, char.Parse);
        public int[] arrInt => Array.ConvertAll(arr, int.Parse);
        public long[] arrLong => Array.ConvertAll(arr, long.Parse);
        public double[] arrDouble => Array.ConvertAll(arr, double.Parse);
        public T i<T>() { return tp.suitType<T>(String); }
        public void i<T>(out T v) { v = tp.suitType<T>(String); }
        public void i<T, U>(out T v1, out U v2) { i(out v1); i(out v2); }
        public void i<T, U, V>(out T v1, out U v2, out V v3) { i(out v1); i(out v2); i(out v3); }
        public void i<T, U, V, W>(out T v1, out U v2, out V v3, out W v4) { i(out v1); i(out v2); i(out v3); i(out v4); }
        public void i<T, U, V, W, X>(out T v1, out U v2, out V v3, out W v4, out X v5) { i(out v1); i(out v2); i(out v3); i(out v4); i(out v5); }
        public void ini<T>(out T[] a, int n) { a = new T[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = tp.suitType<T>(String); }
        public void ini<T>(out T[] a, out T[] b, int n) { a = new T[n]; b = new T[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = i<T>(); b[i] = i<T>(); } }
        public void ini<T>(out T[,] a, int h, int w) { a = new T[h, w]; for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) a[i, j] = i<T>(); }
        public void o<T>(T v) { Console.WriteLine(v); }
        public void o<T>(params T[] a) { Array.ForEach(a, n => o(n)); }
        public void o<T>(T[,] a){ a.GetLength(0).REP(i => {a.GetLength(1).REP(j => or(a[i, j] + " "));br(); });}
        public void ol<T>(T v) { Console.Write(v + " "); }
        public void ol<T>(params T[] a) { o(connect<T>(a)); }
        public void or<T>(T a) { Console.Write(a); }
        public void br() { o(""); }
        public void writeFlush() { Console.Out.Flush(); }
        private string connect<T>(params T[] s) { return string.Join(" ", s); }
    }
    class TYPE {
        public bool typeEQ<T, U>() { return typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U)); }
        public T convertType<T, U>(U v) { return (T)Convert.ChangeType(v, typeof(T)); }
        public T suitType<T>(string s) {
            if (typeEQ<T, int>()) return convertType<T, int>(int.Parse(s));
            if (typeEQ<T, long>()) return convertType<T, long>(long.Parse(s));
            if (typeEQ<T, double>()) return convertType<T, double>(double.Parse(s));
            if (typeEQ<T, char>()) return convertType<T, char>(char.Parse(s));
            return convertType<T, string>(s);
        }
    }
    class PQueue<T> where T : IComparable {
        public List<T> heap;
        private Comparison<T> comp;
        private IComparer<T> comparer;
        private int size = 0;
        private int type;
        public PQueue(int type = 0) : this(Comparer<T>.Default) { this.type = type; }
        public PQueue(IComparer<T> comparer) : this(16, comparer.Compare) { this.comparer = comparer; }
        public PQueue(Comparison<T> comparison) : this(16, comparison) { }
        public PQueue(int capacity, Comparison<T> comparison) { this.heap = new List<T>(capacity); this.comp = comparison; }
        public void Enqueue(T item) {
            this.heap.Add(item); var i = size++;
            while (i > 0) { var p = (i - 1) >> 1; if (Compare(this.heap[p], item) <= 0) break; this.heap[i] = heap[p]; i = p; }
            this.heap[i] = item;
        }
        public T Dequeue() {
            var ret = this.heap[0]; var x = this.heap[--size]; var i = 0;
            while ((i << 1) + 1 < size) {
                var a = (i << 1) + 1; var b = (i << 1) + 2; if (b < size && Compare(heap[b], heap[a]) < 0) a = b;
                if (Compare(heap[a], x) >= 0) break; heap[i] = heap[a]; i = a;
            }
            heap[i] = x; heap.RemoveAt(size);
            return ret;
        }
        public T Peek() { return heap[0]; }
        public int Count { get { return size; } }
        public bool Any() { return size > 0; }
        public bool Empty() { return !Any(); }
        public bool Contains(T v) { return heap.Contains(v); }
        private int Compare(T x, T y) { return type == 0 ? x.CompareTo(y) : y.CompareTo(x); }
    }
    #endregion
    #region other
    class Mat {
        public int mod = 1000000007;//10^9+7
        public long Pow(long a, long b) {
            if (b == 0) return 1;
            if (b % 2 == 1) return (a % mod * Pow(a % mod, b - 1) % mod) % mod;
            else return Pow(a * a % mod, b / 2) % mod;
        }
        public long Fact(long n) {
            long ret = 1;
            for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++)
                ret = (ret * i) % mod;
            return ret;
        }
        public long C(long n, long r) {
            if (r == 0 || n == r) return 1;
            else if (n == 0) return 0;
            else if (n < 0 || n < r) throw new ArgumentException("n,r invalid");
            else return (Fact(n) % mod * Pow((Fact(n - r) % mod * Fact(r) % mod) % mod, mod - 2) % mod) % mod;
        }
        public long DupC(long n, long r) { return C(n + r - 1, r); }
        public long P(long n, long r) { return Fact(n) / (Fact(n - r)); }//test
        public bool isPrime(long n) {
            if (n == 2) return true; if (n < 2 || n % 2 == 0) return false;
            for (long v = 3; v <= (long)Math.Sqrt(n); v += 2) if (n % v == 0) return false;
            return true;
        }
        public long LCM(long a, long b) { return a * (b / GCD(a, b)); }
        public long LCM(params long[] a) { return a.Aggregate((v, n) => LCM(v, n)); }
        public long GCD(long a, long b) { if (a < b) Swap(ref a, ref b); return b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b); }
        public long GCD(params long[] array) { return array.Aggregate((v, n) => GCD(v, n)); }
        public T Max<T>(params T[] a) { return a.Max(); }
        public T Min<T>(params T[] a) { return a.Min(); }
        public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { T tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; }
        public double Dis(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) { return Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow((x2 - x1), 2) + Math.Pow((y2 - y1), 2)); }
        public int mDis(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) { return Math.Abs(x1 - x2) + Math.Abs(y1 - y2); }
        public int Digit(long n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : (int)Math.Log10(n) + 1; }
        public int DigVal(int n, int dig) { return (n % (int)Pow(10, dig)) / (int)Pow(10, dig - 1); }
        public int[] DigValArr(int n) { int[] ret = new int[Digit(n)]; ret.Length.REP(i => ret[i] = DigVal(n, i + 1)); return ret; }
        public long Tousa(long a, long d, int n) { return a + (n - 1) * d; }
        public long TousaSum(long a, long d, int n) { return n * (2 * a + (n - 1) * d) / 2; }
        public IEnumerable<int[]> eunP(int[] Arr, int Use = -1) {//列挙順列
            Use = (Use != -1) ? Use : Arr.Length; if (Use == 0 || Arr.Length < Use) yield break;
            var s = new Stack<List<int>>();
            Arr.Length.REPR(i => s.Push(new List<int>() { i }));
            while (s.Count > 0) {
                var cur = s.Pop();
                if (cur.Count == Use) {
                    var ret = new List<int>(); cur.ForEach(X => ret.Add(Arr[X]));
                    yield return ret.ToArray();
                } else
                    Arr.Length.REPR(i => { if (!cur.Contains(i)) s.Push(new List<int>(cur) { i }); });
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<int[]> enuC(int[] Arr, int Use = -1) {//列挙組み合わせ
            Use = (Use != -1) ? Use : Arr.Length; if (Use == 0 || Arr.Length < Use) yield break;
            var s = new Stack<Tuple<int, List<int>>>();
            Arr.Length.REPR(i => s.Push(Tuple.Create(i, new List<int>() { Arr[i] })));
            while (s.Count > 0) {
                var cur = s.Pop();
                if (cur.Item2.Count == Use)
                    yield return cur.Item2.ToArray();
                else
                    for (int i = Arr.GetUpperBound(0); i > cur.Item1; i--)
                        s.Push(Tuple.Create(i, new List<int>(cur.Item2) { Arr[i] }));
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<int[]> eunDupP(int[] Arr, int Use = -1) {//列挙重複順列
            Use = (Use != -1) ? Use : Arr.Length; if (Use == 0) yield break; var s = new Stack<List<int>>();
            Arr.Length.REPR(i => s.Push(new List<int>() { Arr[i] }));
            while (s.Count > 0) {
                var cur = s.Pop();
                if (cur.Count == Use)
                    yield return cur.ToArray();
                else
                    Arr.Length.REPR(i => s.Push(new List<int>(cur) { Arr[i] }));
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<int[]> enuDupC(int[] Arr, int Use = -1) {//列挙組み合わせ
            Use = (Use != -1) ? Use : Arr.Length; if (Use == 0) yield break;
            var s = new Stack<Tuple<int, List<int>>>();
            Arr.Length.REPR(i => s.Push(Tuple.Create(i, new List<int>() { Arr[i] })));
            while (s.Count > 0) {
                var cur = s.Pop();
                if (cur.Item2.Count == Use)
                    yield return cur.Item2.ToArray();
                else
                    for (int i = Arr.GetUpperBound(0); i >= cur.Item1; i--)
                        s.Push(Tuple.Create(i, new List<int>(cur.Item2) { Arr[i] }));
            }
        }
    }
    class AssociativeArray<T> : IEnumerable {//hack:KeyValuePairの利用に制限がかかる
        public Dictionary<T, int> dic;
        public AssociativeArray() { dic = new Dictionary<T, int>(); }
        public AssociativeArray(params T[] a) { dic = new Dictionary<T, int>(); Add(a); }
        public void Add(params T[] a) { a.Length.REP(i => { if (!conK(a[i])) dic[a[i]] = 0; dic[a[i]]++; }); }
        public void Set(T k, int v) { if (!dic.ContainsKey(k)) dic[k] = 0; dic[k] = v; }
        public void Remove(params T[] a) { a.Length.REP(i => { if (conK(a[i])) dic.Remove(a[i]); }); }
        public T[] Keys() { return dic.Keys.ToArray<T>(); }
        public int Val(T k) { return (dic.ContainsKey(k)) ? dic[k] : 0; }
        public int ValSum => dic.Values.Sum();
        public int KeyNum => dic.Keys.Count;
        public int MaxVal => dic.Values.Max();
        public int MinVal => dic.Values.Min();
        public T MaxKey => dic.First(d => d.Value == MaxVal).Key;
        public T MinKey => dic.First(d => d.Value == MinVal).Key;
        public bool conK(T k) { return dic.ContainsKey(k); }
        public bool anyK(params T[] k) { return k.Any(key => conK(key)); }
        public bool allK(params T[] k) { return k.All(key => conK(key)); }
        public void Show() { foreach (var v in dic) { Console.WriteLine(v.Key + " : " + v.Value); } }
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() { foreach (var kp in dic) yield return kp; }
        //:sort->array
    }
    class UnionFind {
        public int[] parent; public int[] depth;
        public void Init(int n) { parent = new int[n]; depth = new int[n]; n.REP(i => parent[i] = i); }
        public int Find(int x) { return (parent[x] == x) ? x : parent[x] = Find(parent[x]); }
        public void Unite(int x, int y) {
            x = Find(x); y = Find(y); if (x == y) return;
            if (depth[x] < depth[y]) parent[x] = y; else { parent[y] = x; if (depth[x] == depth[y]) depth[x]++; }
        }
        public bool Same(int a, int b) { return Find(a) == Find(b); }
    }
    class Time { public bool isLeapYear(int y) { return (y % 400 == 0 || (y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0)); } }
    #endregion
    #region Graph
    class Index {
        public int[] Comp(int[] bef) {
            int[] aft = new int[bef.Length];
            var tmp = bef.Distinct().OrderBy(v => v).Select((v, i) => new { v, i }).ToDictionary(p => p.v, p => p.i);
            aft = bef.Select(v => tmp[v]).ToArray();
            return aft;
        }
    }
    class BasicGraph {//けす      
        public List<Tuple<int, long>>[] G;
        public void Init(int n) { G = new List<Tuple<int, long>>[n + 1]; G.Length.REP(i => G[i] = new List<Tuple<int, long>>()); }
        public void Dir(int[] f, int[] t) { f.Length.REP(i => G[f[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(t[i], 1L))); }
        public void Dir(int[] f, int[] t, long[] c) { f.Length.REP(i => G[f[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(t[i], c[i]))); }
        public void NonDir(int[] f, int[] t) { f.Length.REP(i => { G[f[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(t[i], 1L)); G[t[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(f[i], 1L)); }); }
        public void NonDir(int[] f, int[] t, long[] c) { f.Length.REP(i => { G[f[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(t[i], c[i])); G[t[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(f[i], c[i])); }); }
    }
    class TreeDis {//test
        public List<Tuple<long, long>>[] g; public long[] a2other; private int type;
        public TreeDis(int type = 0) { this.type = type; }//0->bfs,other->dfs
        public void Init(long n) { g = new List<Tuple<long, long>>[n + 1]; g.Length.REP(i => g[i] = new List<Tuple<long, long>>()); }
        public void Run(long[] a, long[] b) { a.Length.REP(i => { g[a[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(b[i], 1L)); g[b[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(a[i], 1L)); }); }
        public void Run(long[] a, long[] b, long[] w) { a.Length.REP(i => { g[a[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(b[i], w[i])); g[b[i]].Add(Tuple.Create(a[i], w[i])); }); }
        public long[] a2iArr(long a) { a2other = new long[g.Count()]; if (type == 0) BFS(a); else DFS(a); return a2other; }
        private void BFS(long a) {
            var q = new Queue<Tuple<long, long>>(); q.Enqueue(Tuple.Create(a, -1L));
            while (q.Count > 0) {
                var c = q.Dequeue();
                foreach (var v in g[c.Item1]) {
                    if (v.Item1 == c.Item2) continue;
                    a2other[v.Item1] = a2other[c.Item1] + v.Item2; q.Enqueue(Tuple.Create(v.Item1, c.Item1));
                }
            }
        }
        private void DFS(long a) {
            var s = new Stack<Tuple<long, long>>(); s.Push(Tuple.Create(a, -1L));
            while (s.Count > 0) {
                var c = s.Pop();
                foreach (var v in g[c.Item1]) {
                    if (v.Item1 == c.Item2) continue;
                    a2other[v.Item1] = a2other[c.Item1] + v.Item2; s.Push(Tuple.Create(v.Item1, c.Item1));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    class ShortestPath {
        protected int I = -1; protected long INF = (int)1e9; public List<Tuple<int, long>>[] Adj;
        public void Init(int n) { I = n + 1; Adj = new List<Tuple<int, long>>[I]; I.REP(i => Adj[i] = new List<Tuple<int, long>>()); }
        public void AddPath(int f, int t, long c) { Adj[f].Add(Tuple.Create(t, c)); Adj[t].Add(Tuple.Create(f, c)); }
        public void AddPath(int[] f, int[] t, long[] c) { f.Length.REP(i => AddPath(f[i], t[i], c[i])); }
    }
    class Dijkstra : ShortestPath {//隣接対応後検証不足
        public long MinCost(int f, int t) {
            long[] cost = new long[I]; cost.Set(INF); cost[f] = 0;
            var pq = new PQueue<Tuple<int, long>>(); pq.Enqueue(Tuple.Create(f, 0L));//(from,cost)
            while (pq.Count > 0) {
                var cur = pq.Dequeue();
                if (cost[cur.Item1] < cur.Item2) continue; Adj[cur.Item1].Count.REP(i => {
                    var tmp = Adj[cur.Item1][i];
                    if (cost[tmp.Item1] > cost[cur.Item1] + tmp.Item2) {
                        cost[tmp.Item1] = cost[cur.Item1] + tmp.Item2; pq.Enqueue(Tuple.Create(tmp.Item1, cost[tmp.Item1]));
                    }
                });
            }
            return cost[t];
        }
    }
    class BellmanFord : ShortestPath {
        public long MinCost(int f, int t) {
            long[] cost = new long[I]; cost.Set(INF); cost[f] = 0; bool isUpdate = true;
            while (isUpdate) {
                isUpdate = false;
                I.REP(i => Adj[i].Count.REP(j => {
                    var cur = Adj[i][j];
                    if (cost[cur.Item1] > cost[i] + cur.Item2) { cost[cur.Item1] = cost[i] + cur.Item2; isUpdate = true; }
                }));
            }
            return cost[t];
        }
    }
    class WarshallFloyd {//そのうちAdjとどっちがいいか...TODO:ジェネリック
        private int E; private int INF = (int)1e9; public long[,] G;
        public void Init(int n) { E = n + 1; G = new long[E, E]; G.Set(INF); E.REP(i => G[i, i] = 0); }
        public void AddPath(int f, int t, long c) { G[f, t] = c; G[t, f] = c; }
        public void AddPath(int[] f, int[] t) { f.Length.REP(i => AddPath(f[i], t[i], 1)); }
        public void AddPath(int[] f, int[] t, long[] c) { f.Length.REP(i => AddPath(f[i], t[i], c[i])); }
        public void Run() { G = MinCostArr(); }
        public long[,] MinCostArr() { E.REP(i => E.REP(j => E.REP(k => G[j, k] = Math.Min(G[j, k], G[j, i] + G[i, k])))); return G; }
    }
    #endregion
    #region Ex
    static class StringEX {//文字
        public static string Reversed(this string s) { return string.Join("", s.Reverse()); }
        public static string Repeat(this string s, int n) { return string.Concat(Enumerable.Repeat(s, n).ToArray()); }
        public static int toInt(this string s) { int n; return (int.TryParse(s.TrimStart('0'), out n)) ? n : 0; }
        public static int toInt(this char c) { return toInt(c.ToString()); }
        public static int toInt(this char[] c) { return toInt(new string(c)); }
        public static string toString(this char[] c) { return new string(c); }
    }
    static class NumericEx {//数値
        public static string pad0<T>(this T v, int n) { return v.ToString().PadLeft(n, '0'); }
        public static double RoundOff(this double v, int n) { return Math.Round(v, n - 1, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); }
        public static bool Odd(this int v) { return v % 2 != 0; }
        public static bool Odd(this long v) { return v % 2 != 0; }
        public static void REP(this int v, Action<int> act) { for (int i = 0; i < v; ++i) act(i); }
        public static void REPR(this int v, Action<int> act) { for (int i = v - 1; i >= 0; --i) act(i); }
    }
    static class ArrayEX {
        public static T[] Sort<T>(this T[] a) { Array.Sort(a); return a; }
        public static T[] SortR<T>(this T[] a) { Array.Sort(a); Array.Reverse(a); return a; }
        public static void Set<T>(this T[] a, T v) { a.Length.REP(i => a[i] = v); }
        public static void Set<T>(this T[,] a, T v) { a.GetLength(0).REP(i => a.GetLength(1).REP(j => a[i, j] = v)); }
    }
    static class BitEx {
        public static bool Any(this BitArray b) { foreach (bool f in b) if (f) return true; return false; }
        public static bool All(this BitArray b) { foreach (bool f in b) if (!f) return false; return true; }
        public static bool None(this BitArray b) { return !Any(b); }
        public static void Flip(this BitArray b, int index) { b.Set(index, !b.Get(index)); }
    }
    static class TestEx {
        //operator
    }
    #endregion
}