Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in a coordinate plane. The coordinates of the four vertices are (0,0), (W,0), (W,H), and (0,H).
You are given a point (x,y) which is within the rectangle or on its border. We will draw a straight line passing through (x,y) to cut the rectangle into two parts. Find the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other. Additionally, determine if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum.

Constraints

1 \leq W,H \leq 10^9

0\leq x\leq W

0\leq y\leq H

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H x y

Output

Print the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other, followed by 1 if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum, and 0 otherwise.

The area printed will be judged correct when its absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3.000000 0

The line x=1 gives the optimal cut, and no other line does.

Sample Input 2

2 2 1 1

Sample Output 2

2.000000 1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#if true
//#if false
#define UTAKA_DEBUG
#endif

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

namespace UtakaApp
{
    public partial class Program
    {
        public const string ContestName = "abc130";
        public const string ProblemName = "C";

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
#if UTAKA_LOCAL
//#if false
            new TestCaseCheckerForAtCoder().TestProblems();
#else
            var console = new MyConsole();
            new Program().Solve(System.Console.In, console);
            console.Flush();
#endif
            var sw = new StreamWriter(System.Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
        }

        public void Solve(TextReader textReader, IConsole console)
        {
            var cin = new ConsoleInput(textReader, ' ');

            int W = cin.ReadInt;
            int H = cin.ReadInt;
            int x = cin.ReadInt;
            int y = cin.ReadInt;

            double ans = (double)W * H / 2;

            bool multi = (x * 2 == W) && (y * 2 == H);
            string multiStr = multi ? "1" : "0";
            console.WriteLine($"{ans} {multiStr}");
        }
    }

    public partial class Program
    {
        public const int ModLarge = 1000000007;

        void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
        {
            T c = a;
            a = b;
            b = c;
        }
    }

    public class ConsoleInput
    {
        private readonly TextReader _stream;
        private char _separator = ' ';
        private Queue<string> inputStream;

        public ConsoleInput(TextReader stream, char separator = ' ')
        {
            this._separator = separator;
            this._stream = stream;
            inputStream = new Queue<string>();
        }

        public string Read
        {
            get
            {
                if (inputStream.Count != 0) return inputStream.Dequeue();
                string[] tmp = _stream.ReadLine().Split(_separator);
                for (int i = 0; i < tmp.Length; ++i)
                {
                    inputStream.Enqueue(tmp[i]);
                }

                return inputStream.Dequeue();
            }
        }

        public string ReadLine => _stream.ReadLine();
        public int ReadInt => int.Parse(Read);
        public long ReadLong => long.Parse(Read);
        public double ReadDouble => double.Parse(Read);

        public string[] ReadStrArray(long N)
        {
            var ret = new string[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = Read;
            return ret;
        }

        public int[] ReadIntArray(long N)
        {
            var ret = new int[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ReadInt;
            return ret;
        }

        public long[] ReadLongArray(long N)
        {
            var ret = new long[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ReadLong;
            return ret;
        }
    }

    public interface IConsole
    {
        void Flush();
        void Write(string str);
        void WriteLine(string str);
    }

    public class MyConsole : IConsole
    {
        public MyConsole()
        {
            var sw = new StreamWriter(System.Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
            System.Console.SetOut(sw);
        }

        public void Flush()
        {
            System.Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        public void Write(string str)
        {
            System.Console.Write(str);
        }

        public void WriteLine(string str)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(str);
        }
    }

#if UTAKA_LOCAL

    public class DebugConsole : IConsole
    {
        private StringBuilder mSb;

        public DebugConsole()
        {
            mSb = new StringBuilder();
        }

        public void Flush()
        {
            // 何もしない
        }

        public void Write(string str)
        {
            mSb.Append(str);
        }

        public void WriteLine(string str)
        {
            mSb.AppendLine(str);
        }

        public string GetAllOutput()
        {
            return mSb.ToString();
        }
    }

#endif

#if UTAKA_LOCAL

    public class TestCaseCheckerForAtCoder
    {
        private string DirectoryPath => $"../../../../{Program.ContestName}/{Program.ProblemName}";

        private string GetInputFilePath(int testCaseNumber)
        {
            //return $"{DirectoryPath}/sample-{testCaseNumber}.in";
            return $"{DirectoryPath}/in_{testCaseNumber}.txt";
        }

        private string GetOutputFilePath(int testCaseNumber)
        {
            //return $"{DirectoryPath}/sample-{testCaseNumber}.out";
            return $"{DirectoryPath}/out_{testCaseNumber}.txt";
        }

        public bool TestProblem(int testCaseNumber)
        {
            var inputFilePath = GetInputFilePath(testCaseNumber);
            var outputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(testCaseNumber);

            TextReader inputStream = new StreamReader(inputFilePath);

            var debugConsoleWriter = new DebugConsole();

            new Program().Solve(inputStream, debugConsoleWriter);

            var output = debugConsoleWriter.GetAllOutput();

            TextReader outputStream = new StreamReader(outputFilePath);
            var outputAnswer = outputStream.ReadToEnd();

            Dbg.WriteLine(output);
            Dbg.WriteLine(outputAnswer);

            var isCorrect = output == outputAnswer;

            return isCorrect;
        }

        public void TestProblems()
        {
            var isSuccessAll = true;

            var testCaseNumber = 1;
            while (true)
            {
                var inputFileName = GetInputFilePath(testCaseNumber);
                if (!File.Exists(inputFileName))
                {
                    break;
                }

                System.Console.WriteLine($"TestCase {testCaseNumber} =====================================================");

                var result = TestProblem(testCaseNumber);

                if (result)
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine($"Success");
                }
                else
                {
                    isSuccessAll = false;
                    System.Console.WriteLine($"Failure *****");
                }

                testCaseNumber++;
            }

            if (isSuccessAll)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine($"!!!!!!!!! All Success !!!!!!!!!");
            }
        }
    }

#endif

#if UTAKA_LOCAL

    public static class Dbg
    {
        public static void WriteLine(string str)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(str);
        }

        public static void Write(string str)
        {
            System.Console.Write(str);
        }
    }
#else
    public static class Dbg
    {
        public static void WriteLine(string str)
        {
        }

        public static void Write(string str)
        {
        }
    }

#endif
}