Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N apple trees in a row. People say that one of them will bear golden apples.

We want to deploy some number of inspectors so that each of these trees will be inspected.

Each inspector will be deployed under one of the trees. For convenience, we will assign numbers from 1 through N to the trees. An inspector deployed under the i-th tree (1 \leq i \leq N) will inspect the trees with numbers between i-D and i+D (inclusive).

Find the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 20

1 \leq D \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N D

Output

Print the minimum number of inspectors that we need to deploy to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

6 2

Sample Output 1

2

We can achieve the objective by, for example, placing an inspector under Tree 3 and Tree 4.

Sample Input 2

14 3

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

20 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static Func;
class Z { static void Main() => new K(); }
class K
{
	int F => int.Parse(Str);
	long FL => long.Parse(Str);
	int[] G => Strs.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
	uint[] GU => Strs.Select(uint.Parse).ToArray();
	decimal[] GD => Strs.Select(decimal.Parse).ToArray();
	long[] GL => Strs.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
	string Str => ReadLine();
	string[] Strs => Str.Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
	static ulong One(int k) => 1ul << k;
	static ulong All(int k) => One(k) - 1;
	static bool Has(ulong s, int k) => (s & One(k)) != 0;
	const int MOD = 1000000007;
	public K()
	{
		SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
		Solve();
		Out.Flush();
	}
	void Solve()
	{
		var I = G;
		int N = I[0], D = I[1];
		var l = -1;
		var c = 0;
		while (l + 1 < N)
		{
			l += 2 * D + 1;
			c++;
		}
		WriteLine(c);
	}
}
static class Func
{
	public static T[] ConstantArray<T>(int n, T val) { var a = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = val; return a; }
	public static T[] MakeArray<T>(int n, Func<int, T> f) { var a = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = f(i); return a; }
	public static T[] Recurse<T>(int n, T a0, Func<int, T, T> f) { var a = new T[n]; a[0] = a0; for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) a[i] = f(i, a[i - 1]); return a; }
	public static T[] Accumulate<T>(IList<T> a, T zero, Func<T, T, T> f) { var s = new T[a.Count + 1]; s[0] = zero; for (var i = 0; i < a.Count; i++) s[i + 1] = f(s[i], a[i]); return s; }
	public static int FirstBinary(int min, int max, Predicate<int> pred)
	{
		while (min < max)
		{
			var mid = (min + max) / 2;
			if (pred(mid)) max = mid;
			else min = mid + 1;
		}
		return min;
	}
	public static long GCD(long a, long b)
	{
		var n = (ulong)Abs(a); var m = (ulong)Abs(b);
		if (n == 0) return (long)m; if (m == 0) return (long)n;
		int zm = 0, zn = 0;
		while ((n & 1) == 0) { n >>= 1; zn++; }
		while ((m & 1) == 0) { m >>= 1; zm++; }
		while (m != n)
		{
			if (m > n) { m -= n; while ((m & 1) == 0) m >>= 1; }
			else { n -= m; while ((n & 1) == 0) n >>= 1; }
		}
		return (long)n << Min(zm, zn);
	}
	public static long Mod(long a, long mod) => (a % mod + mod) % mod;
	public static long Inverse(long a, long mod) => Mod(SolveLinear(Mod(a, mod), mod)[0], mod);
	public static long Pow(long a, long b, long mod)
	{
		var p = 1L;
		var x = a;
		while (b > 0)
		{
			if ((b & 1) == 1) p = (p * x) % mod;
			b >>= 1;
			x = (x * x) % mod;
		}
		return p;
	}
	public static long[] SolveLinear(long n, long m)
	{
		var A = new long[,] { { n < 0 ? -1 : 1, 0 }, { 0, m < 0 ? -1 : 1 } };
		n = Abs(n); m = Abs(m);
		while (m > 0)
		{
			long q = n / m, r = n % m;
			n = m; m = r;
			for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			{
				var x = A[i, 1];
				A[i, 1] = A[i, 0] - q * x;
				A[i, 0] = x;
			}
		}
		return new long[] { A[0, 0], A[1, 0] };
	}
	public static int CombineHashCodes(int h1, int h2) => (((h1 << 5) + h1) ^ h2);
}