Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have N apples, called Apple 1, Apple 2, Apple 3, ..., Apple N. The flavor of Apple i is L+i-1, which can be negative.

You can make an apple pie using one or more of the apples. The flavor of the apple pie will be the sum of the flavors of the apples used.

You planned to make an apple pie using all of the apples, but being hungry tempts you to eat one of them, which can no longer be used to make the apple pie.

You want to make an apple pie that is as similar as possible to the one that you planned to make. Thus, you will choose the apple to eat so that the flavor of the apple pie made of the remaining N-1 apples will have the smallest possible absolute difference from the flavor of the apple pie made of all the N apples.

Find the flavor of the apple pie made of the remaining N-1 apples when you choose the apple to eat as above.

We can prove that this value is uniquely determined.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200

-100 \leq L \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N L

Output

Find the flavor of the apple pie made of the remaining N-1 apples when you optimally choose the apple to eat.

Sample Input 1

5 2

Sample Output 1

18

The flavors of Apple 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. The optimal choice is to eat Apple 1, so the answer is 3+4+5+6=18.

Sample Input 2

3 -1

Sample Output 2

0

The flavors of Apple 1, 2, and 3 are -1, 0, and 1, respectively. The optimal choice is to eat Apple 2, so the answer is (-1)+1=0.

Sample Input 3

30 -50

Sample Output 3

-1044

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ABC131B
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Solve(Input input)
        {
            var n = input.NextInt();
            var l = input.NextInt();

            var taste = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                taste[i] = l + i;
            }

            var sum = taste.Sum();
            var sum2 = sum;
            var min = int.MaxValue;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                var t = taste.Take(i).Sum() + taste.Skip(i + 1).Sum();
                var diff = Math.Abs(sum - t);
                if (diff < min)
                {
                    min = diff;
                    sum2 = t;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine(sum2);
        }

        #region Competitive Template
        static readonly int MOD = (int)1e9 + 7;

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // 出力が少ないときはこれをセットする方が時間かかるけれど
            // その場合は出力がボトルネックになっていないので、まあ良しとする
            var needsFlushOutput = true;
            if (needsFlushOutput)
            {
                // 細かく出力しないようにする
                var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
                Console.SetOut(sw);
            }

            // 通常は引数無しで、ファイルから読み出したい場合はpath指定する
            var input = new Input();
            // 仮想的に標準入力をセットする
            //input.SetText("");

            Solve(input);

            Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        class Input
        {
            // 変な改行コードがたまに混じっているので、一応セパレート指定する
            // スペース単独指定の方がもちろん早い
            static readonly char[] separator = { ' ', '\r', '\n' };
            Queue<string> q { get; set; }
            StreamReader sr;

            /// <summary>
            /// 特定のファイルから読み出したい場合はpath指定する
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="path"></param>
            public Input(string path = "")
            {
                q = new Queue<string>();

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                {
                    sr = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
                }
                else
                {
                    sr = new StreamReader(path);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 入力予約
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="items"></param>
            public void SetText(IEnumerable<string> items)
            {
                foreach (var item in items)
                {
                    SetText(item);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 入力予約
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="s"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public bool SetText(string s)
            {
                if (s == null) return false;

                foreach (var elem in s.Trim().Split(separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                {
                    q.Enqueue(elem);
                }

                return true;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 内部queueに入力からの値をsplitして格納する
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            bool read()
            {
                var s = sr.ReadLine();
                if (s == null) return false;

                foreach (var elem in s.Trim().Split(separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
                {
                    q.Enqueue(elem);
                }

                if (!q.Any()) return read();

                return true;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 次のstringを一つ読み込む
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public string Next()
            {
                if (!q.Any())
                {
                    if (!read())
                    {
                        return "";
                    }
                }

                return q.Dequeue();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 指定個数queueにたまるまでenqueueし続ける
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="n"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            bool accumulate(int n)
            {
                while (q.Count() < n)
                {
                    if (!read()) return false;
                }

                return true;
            }

            public int NextInt() => int.Parse(Next());
            public long NextLong() => long.Parse(Next());
            public double NextDouble() => double.Parse(Next());

            /// <summary>
            /// n個の要素をparseして、それぞれにoffsetをaddした配列を返す
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="n"></param>
            /// <param name="offset"></param>
            /// <param name="parse"></param>
            /// <param name="add"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            T[] NextT<T>(int n, T offset, Func<string, T> parse, Func<T, T, T> add)
            {
                if (!accumulate(n)) return null;

                var a = new T[n];

                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    a[i] = add(parse(q.Dequeue()), offset);

                return a;
            }

            public string[] Next(int n) => NextT(n, "", x => x, (x, y) => x);
            public int[] NextInt(int n, int offset = 0) => NextT(n, offset, int.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
            public long[] NextLong(int n, long offset = 0) => NextT(n, offset, long.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
            public double[] NextDouble(int n, double offset = 0.0) => NextT(n, offset, double.Parse, (x, y) => x + y);
        }

        static class Utils
        {
            public static void Print<T>(IEnumerable<T> ie, string sep = " ") => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(sep, ie));
            public static void Print<T>(params T[] objs) => Print(objs);
            public static T Max<T>(params T[] objs) => objs.Max();
            public static T Min<T>(params T[] objs) => objs.Min();

            public static void Swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y) where T : struct { var t = x; x = y; y = t; }
            public static void Swap<T>(IList<T> list, int i, int j) where T : struct { var t = list[i]; list[i] = list[j]; list[j] = t; }

            /// <summary>
            /// vでfillされたT[d1][d2]配列を作成する
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="d1"></param>
            /// <param name="d2"></param>
            /// <param name="v"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static T[][] Create2DArray<T>(int d1, int d2, T v = default(T))
            {
                return
                    Enumerable.Repeat(0, d1).Select(_ =>
                    Enumerable.Repeat(v, d2).ToArray()).ToArray();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// vでfillされたT[d1][d2][d3]配列を作成する
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="d1"></param>
            /// <param name="d2"></param>
            /// <param name="d3"></param>
            /// <param name="v"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static T[][][] Create3DArray<T>(int d1, int d2, int d3, T v = default(T))
            {
                return
                    Enumerable.Repeat(0, d1).Select(_ =>
                    Enumerable.Repeat(0, d2).Select(__ =>
                     Enumerable.Repeat(v, d3).ToArray()).ToArray()).ToArray();
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}