Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Consider a grid with H rows and W columns of squares. Let (r, c) denote the square at the r-th row from the top and the c-th column from the left.
Each square is painted black or white.

The grid is said to be good if and only if the following condition is satisfied:

From (1, 1), we can reach (H, W) by moving one square right or down repeatedly, while always being on a white square.

Note that (1, 1) and (H, W) must be white if the grid is good.

Your task is to make the grid good by repeating the operation below. Find the minimum number of operations needed to complete the task. It can be proved that you can always complete the task in a finite number of operations.

Choose four integers r_0, c_0, r_1, c_1(1 \leq r_0 \leq r_1 \leq H, 1 \leq c_0 \leq c_1 \leq W). For each pair r, c (r_0 \leq r \leq r_1, c_0 \leq c \leq c_1), invert the color of (r, c) - that is, from white to black and vice versa.

Constraints

2 \leq H, W \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
s_{11} s_{12} \cdots s_{1W}
s_{21} s_{22} \cdots s_{2W}
\vdots
s_{H1} s_{H2} \cdots s_{HW}

Here s_{rc} represents the color of (r, c) - # stands for black, and . stands for white.

Output

Print the minimum number of operations needed.

Sample Input 1

3 3
.##
.#.
##.

Sample Output 1

1

Do the operation with (r_0, c_0, r_1, c_1) = (2, 2, 2, 2) to change just the color of (2, 2), and we are done.

Sample Input 2

2 2
#.
.#

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

4 4
..##
#...
###.
###.

Sample Output 3

0

No operation may be needed.

Sample Input 4

5 5
.#.#.
#.#.#
.#.#.
#.#.#
.#.#.

Sample Output 4

4

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Convert;
using static System.Math;
using static Template;
using Pi = Pair<int, int>;

class Solver
{
    public void Solve(Scanner sc)
    {
        int H, W;
        sc.Make(out H, out W);
        var G = sc.Grid(H);

        var dist = Create(H, () => Create(W, () => -1));
        var que = new Deque<Pi>();
        //始点
        que.PushHead(new Pi(0, 0));
        dist[0][0] = 0;
        if (G[0][0] == '#') dist[0][0]++;
        while (que.Any())
        {
            var p = que.PopHead();
            for (var i = 0; i < gh.Length; i++)
            {
                int nh = p.v1 + gh[i], nw = gw[i] + p.v2;
                if (!Inside(nh, nw, H, W) || dist[nh][nw] != -1) continue;
                dist[nh][nw] = dist[p.v1][p.v2];

                if (G[p.v1][p.v2] != G[nh][nw] && G[nh][nw] == '#')
                {
                    dist[nh][nw]++;
                    que.PushTail(new Pi(nh, nw));
                }
                else
                {
                    que.PushHead(new Pi(nh, nw));
                }
            }
        }
        WriteLine(dist[H - 1][W - 1]);
    }
    int[] gh = new[] { 0,1 }, gw = new[] { 1,0 };
    public static bool Inside(int h, int w, int H, int W)
        => 0 <= h && h < H && 0 <= w && w < W;
}

public class Deque<T>
{
    private T[] data;
    int offset, sz;
    public int Count { get; private set; }
    public Deque() { data = new T[sz = 16]; }
    public T this[int i]
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        get { return data[MOD(i + offset)]; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        set { data[MOD(i + offset)] = value; }
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public int MOD(int v) => v & (sz - 1);
    private void Extend()
    {
        var t = new T[sz << 1];
        for (var i = 0; i < sz; i++)
            t[i] = data[MOD(offset + i)];
        offset = 0;
        data = t;
        sz <<= 1;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void PushHead(T item)
    {
        if (Count == sz) Extend();
        data[MOD(--offset)] = item;
        Count++;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public T PopHead()
    {
        if (Count == 0) return default(T);
        Count--;
        return data[MOD(offset++)];
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void PushTail(T item)
    {
        if (Count == sz) Extend();
        data[MOD(Count++ + offset)] = item;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public T PopTail()
    {
        if (Count == 0) return default(T);
        return data[MOD(--Count + offset)];
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public bool Any() => Count > 0;
    public T[] ToArray()
    {
        var rt = new T[Count];
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
            rt[i] = this[i];
        return rt;
    }
}
#region Template
public static class Template
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Solver().Solve(new Scanner());
        Console.Out.Flush();
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (a.CompareTo(b) == 1) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (a.CompareTo(b) == -1) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { var t = b; b = a; a = t; }
    public static T[] Shuffle<T>(this IList<T> A) { T[] rt = A.ToArray(); Random rnd = new Random(); for (int i = rt.Length - 1; i >= 1; i--) swap(ref rt[i], ref rt[rnd.Next(i + 1)]); return rt; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static T[] Create<T>(int n, Func<T> f) { var rt = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < rt.Length; ++i) rt[i] = f(); return rt; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static T[] Create<T>(int n, Func<int, T> f) { var rt = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < rt.Length; ++i) rt[i] = f(i); return rt; }
    public static void Fail<T>(T s) { Console.WriteLine(s); Console.Out.Close(); Environment.Exit(0); }
}
public class Scanner
{
    public string Str => Console.ReadLine().Trim();
    public int Int => int.Parse(Str);
    public long Long => long.Parse(Str);
    public double Double => double.Parse(Str);
    public int[] ArrInt => Str.Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public long[] ArrLong => Str.Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public char[][] Grid(int n) => Create(n, () => Str.ToCharArray());
    public int[] ArrInt1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Int);
    public long[] ArrLong1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Long);
    public int[][] ArrInt2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrInt);
    public long[][] ArrLong2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrLong);
    private Queue<string> q = new Queue<string>();
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public T Next<T>() { if (q.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Str.Split(' ')) q.Enqueue(item); return (T)Convert.ChangeType(q.Dequeue(), typeof(T)); }
    public void Make<T1>(out T1 v1) => v1 = Next<T1>();
    public void Make<T1, T2>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2) { v1 = Next<T1>(); v2 = Next<T2>(); }
    public void Make<T1, T2, T3>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3) { Make(out v1, out v2); v3 = Next<T3>(); }
    public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3); v4 = Next<T4>(); }
    public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4); v5 = Next<T5>(); }
    public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5, out T6 v6) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4, out v5); v6 = Next<T6>(); }
    //public (T1, T2) Make<T1, T2>() { Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2); return (v1, v2); }
    //public (T1, T2, T3) Make<T1, T2, T3>() { Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3); return (v1, v2, v3); }
    //public (T1, T2, T3, T4) Make<T1, T2, T3, T4>() { Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4); return (v1, v2, v3, v4); }
}
public class Pair<T1, T2> : IComparable<Pair<T1, T2>>
{
    public T1 v1;
    public T2 v2;
    public Pair() { }
    public Pair(T1 v1, T2 v2)
    { this.v1 = v1; this.v2 = v2; }

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public int CompareTo(Pair<T1, T2> p)
    {
        var c = Comparer<T1>.Default.Compare(v1, p.v1);
        if (c == 0)
            c = Comparer<T2>.Default.Compare(v2, p.v2);
        return c;
    }
    public override string ToString() => $"{v1.ToString()} {v2.ToString()}";
    public void Deconstruct(out T1 a, out T2 b) { a = v1; b = v2; }
}

public class Pair<T1, T2, T3> : Pair<T1, T2>, IComparable<Pair<T1, T2, T3>>
{
    public T3 v3;
    public Pair() : base() { }
    public Pair(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3) : base(v1, v2)
    { this.v3 = v3; }

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public int CompareTo(Pair<T1, T2, T3> p)
    {
        var c = base.CompareTo(p);
        if (c == 0)
            c = Comparer<T3>.Default.Compare(v3, p.v3);
        return c;
    }
    public override string ToString() => $"{base.ToString()} {v3.ToString()}";
    public void Deconstruct(out T1 a, out T2 b, out T3 c) { Deconstruct(out a, out b); c = v3; }
}
#endregion