Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given are N points (x_i, y_i) in a two-dimensional plane.

Find the minimum radius of a circle such that all the points are inside or on it.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

0 \leq x_i \leq 1000

0 \leq y_i \leq 1000

The given N points are all different.

The values in input are all integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
:
x_N y_N

Output

Print the minimum radius of a circle such that all the N points are inside or on it.

Your output will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error from our answer is at most 10^{-6}.

Sample Input 1

2
0 0
1 0

Sample Output 1

0.500000000000000000

Both points are contained in the circle centered at (0.5,0) with a radius of 0.5.

Sample Input 2

3
0 0
0 1
1 0

Sample Output 2

0.707106781186497524

Sample Input 3

10
10 9
5 9
2 0
0 0
2 7
3 3
2 5
10 0
3 7
1 9

Sample Output 3

6.726812023536805158

If the absolute or relative error from our answer is at most 10^{-6}, the output will be considered correct.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#region いつもの
#pragma warning disable
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using IEnumerable = System.Collections.IEnumerable;
using IEnumerator = System.Collections.IEnumerator;
using BitArray = System.Collections.BitArray;
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger;
using TextReader = System.IO.TextReader;
using static AtCoderProject.Global;

namespace AtCoderProject
{
    static class Global
    {
        private class ComparerReverseImpl<T> : Comparer<T> where T : IComparable<T> { public override int Compare(T y, T x) => x.CompareTo(y); public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj != null && GetType() == obj.GetType(); public override int GetHashCode() => GetType().GetHashCode(); }
        public static IComparer<T> ComparerReverse<T>() where T : IComparable<T> => new ComparerReverseImpl<T>();
        public static BigInteger ParseBigInteger(string s)
        {
            // MonoのBigInteger.Parseが遅いので自前実装
            var res = BigInteger.Zero;
            var splited = new string[(s.Length + 7) / 8];
            for (var i = 0; i < splited.Length - 1; i++)
            {
                splited[i] = s.Substring(8 * i, 8);
            }
            splited[splited.Length - 1] = s.Substring(8 * (splited.Length - 1));
            foreach (var sp in splited)
            {
                res *= (int)Math.Pow(10, sp.Length);
                res += int.Parse(sp);
            }
            return res;
        }
        public static string AllLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> source) => string.Join("\n", source);
        public static string AllJoin<T>(IEnumerable<T> source) => string.Join(" ", source);
    }
    static class Ext
    {
        public static T[] Sort<T>(this T[] arr)
        {
            Array.Sort(arr);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[] Reverse<T>(this T[] arr)
        {
            Array.Reverse(arr);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][] Chunk<T>(this T[,] source)
        {
            var len0 = source.GetLength(0);
            var len1 = source.GetLength(1);
            var res = new T[len0][];
            for (var i = 0; i < len0; i++)
            {
                res[i] = new T[len1];
                for (var j = 0; j < len1; j++)
                {
                    res[i][j] = source[i, j];
                }
            }
            return res;
        }

        public static Tuple<TSource, TMax> MaxBy<TSource, TMax>
            (this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TMax> maxBySelector)
            where TMax : IComparable<TMax>
        {
            TMax max;
            TSource maxByItem;

            var e = source.GetEnumerator();
            e.MoveNext();
            maxByItem = e.Current;
            max = maxBySelector(maxByItem);
            while (e.MoveNext())
            {
                var item = e.Current;
                var next = maxBySelector(item);
                if (max.CompareTo(next) < 0)
                {
                    max = next;
                    maxByItem = item;
                }
            }
            return Tuple.Create(maxByItem, max);
        }
        public static Tuple<TSource, TMin> MinBy<TSource, TMin>
            (this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TMin> minBySelector)
            where TMin : IComparable<TMin>
        {
            TMin min;
            TSource minByItem;

            var e = source.GetEnumerator();
            e.MoveNext();
            minByItem = e.Current;
            min = minBySelector(minByItem);
            while (e.MoveNext())
            {
                var item = e.Current;
                var next = minBySelector(item);
                if (min.CompareTo(next) > 0)
                {
                    min = next;
                    minByItem = item;
                }
            }
            return Tuple.Create(minByItem, min);
        }
        public static IComparer<T> Reverse<T>(this IComparer<T> comparer) => Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => comparer.Compare(y, x));
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector) => source.GroupBy(keySelector).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TKey>(this IEnumerable<TKey> source) => source.GroupCount(i => i);
    }
    public class ConsoleReader { private string[] ReadLineSplit() => textReader.ReadLine().Split(Array.Empty<char>(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); private string[] line = Array.Empty<string>(); private int linePosition; private TextReader textReader; public ConsoleReader(TextReader tr) { textReader = tr; } public int Int => int.Parse(String); public int Int0 => Int - 1; public long Long => long.Parse(String); public double Double => double.Parse(String); public string String { get { if (linePosition >= line.Length) { linePosition = 0; line = ReadLineSplit(); } return line[linePosition++]; } } public class SplitLine { private string[] splited; public SplitLine(ConsoleReader cr) { splited = cr.ReadLineSplit(); cr.line = Array.Empty<string>(); } public int[] Int => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray(); public int[] Int0 => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x) - 1).ToArray(); public long[] Long => String.Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToArray(); public double[] Double => String.Select(x => double.Parse(x)).ToArray(); public string[] String => splited; } public SplitLine Split => new SplitLine(this); public class RepeatReader : IEnumerable<ConsoleReader> { ConsoleReader cr; int count; public RepeatReader(ConsoleReader cr, int count) { this.cr = cr; this.count = count; } public IEnumerator<ConsoleReader> GetEnumerator() => Enumerable.Repeat(cr, count).GetEnumerator(); System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator(); public string[] String => this.Select(cr => cr.String).ToArray(); public int[] Int => this.Select(cr => cr.Int).ToArray(); public int[] Int0 => this.Select(cr => cr.Int - 1).ToArray(); public long[] Long => this.Select(cr => cr.Long).ToArray(); public double[] Double => this.Select(cr => cr.Double).ToArray(); } public RepeatReader Repeat(int count) => new RepeatReader(this, count); }
    public class Program
    {
        [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsable(System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] private ConsoleReader cr;
        public Program(ConsoleReader consoleReader) { this.cr = consoleReader; }
        static void Main() => Console.WriteLine(new Program(new ConsoleReader(Console.In)).Calc());

        #endregion
        public object Calc()
        {
            var N = cr.Int;
            points = cr.Repeat(N).Select(cr => new Point(cr.Split.Double)).ToArray();

            double l = 0, r = 1000;
            while (1e-9 < r - l)
            {
                var m = (l + r) / 2;
                if (Calc(m)) r = m;
                else l = m;
            }
            return l;
        }

        bool Calc(double r)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; i++)
                for (int j = i + 1; j < points.Length; j++)
                {
                    var p1 = points[i];
                    var p2 = points[j];
                    var t = K(p1, p2, r);
                    if (r + 1e-8 > Max(t.Item1) || r + 1e-8 > Max(t.Item2))
                        return true;
                }
            return false;
        }

        Tuple<Point, Point> K(Point p1, Point p2, double r)
        {
            var x = p1.x - p2.x;
            var y = p1.y - p2.y;
            var n = x * x + y * y;
            var a = n / 2;

            var z = Math.Sqrt(n * r * r - a * a);


            return Tuple.Create(
                new Point(p2.x + (a * x + y * z) / n, p2.y + (a * y - x * z) / n),
                new Point(p2.x + (a * x - y * z) / n, p2.y + (a * y + x * z) / n)
                );
        }

        double Max(Point p)
        {
            double max = 0;
            foreach (var point in points)
            {
                max = Math.Max(max, point.Norm(p));
            }
            return max;
        }

        Point[] points;
        struct Point : IEquatable<Point>, IComparable<Point>
        {
            public double x;
            public double y;
            public Point(double[] arr) : this(arr[0], arr[1]) { }
            public Point(double x, double y)
            {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
            }

            public double Inner(Point other) => x * other.x + y * other.y;
            public double Cross(Point other) => x * other.y - y * other.x;
            public double Norm(Point other)
            {
                var x = this.x - other.x;
                var y = this.y - other.y;
                return Math.Sqrt(x * x + y * y);
            }
            public static Point operator +(Point a, Point b) => new Point(a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y);
            public static Point operator -(Point a, Point b) => new Point(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);

            public int CompareTo(Point other) => this.x.CompareTo(other.x);

            public bool Equals(Point other) => this.x == other.x && this.y == other.y;
            public override bool Equals(object obj)
            {
                if (obj is Point) return Equals((Point)obj);
                return false;
            }
            public override int GetHashCode() => ((x.GetHashCode() << 5) + x.GetHashCode()) ^ y.GetHashCode();
            public override string ToString() => $"({x}, {y})";
        }

    }
}