Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Practice
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SolveA();
            //SolveB();
            //SolveC();
            //SolveD();
        }
        private const long MOD = 1000000007;
        static void SolveA()
        {
            int n = ReadAndParseInt();
            int ans = 0;
            for(int i=1;i*i<=n;++i)
            {
                ans = i;
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans*ans);
        }
        #region よく使う便利関数
        private static bool isPrime(long x)
        {
            if( x == 2) { return true; }
            if( x < 2 || x % 2 == 0) { return false; }
            long i = 3;
            while( i * i <= x)
            {
                if( x % i == 0) { return false; }
                i = i + 2;
            }
            return true;
        }
        private static long lcm(long x, long y)
        {
            return x / gcd(x, y) * y;
        }
        private static long gcd(long x, long y)
        {
            return y > 0 ? gcd(y, x % y) : x;
        }
        private static long pow(long x, long n)
        {
            if( n == 0) { return 1; }
            long res = pow(x * x % MOD, n / 2);
            if( n % 2 == 1)
            {
                res = res * x % MOD;
            }
            return res;
        }
        private static int ReadAndParseInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static int[] ReadAndParseIntArr()
        {
            return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '), int.Parse);
        }
        private static long ReadAndParseLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static long[] ReadAndParseLongArr()
        {
            return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '), long.Parse);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}