Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (Mono-mcs 6.8.0.105) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string[] input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
      	int sum = 0;
      	int x = 0;
        int a = int.Parse(input[0]);
        int b = int.Parse(input[1]);
        int c = int.Parse(input[2]);
        int d = int.Parse(input[3]);
        for(int i = 1; i <= d; i++){
          if(i <= a){
            x = 1;
          } else if(i <= a + b){
            x = 0;
          } else {
            x = -1;
          }
          sum += x;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }
}