Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It's now the season of TAKOYAKI FESTIVAL!

This year, N takoyaki (a ball-shaped food with a piece of octopus inside) will be served. The deliciousness of the i-th takoyaki is d_i.

As is commonly known, when you eat two takoyaki of deliciousness x and y together, you restore x \times y health points.

There are \frac{N \times (N - 1)}{2} ways to choose two from the N takoyaki served in the festival. For each of these choices, find the health points restored from eating the two takoyaki, then compute the sum of these \frac{N \times (N - 1)}{2} values.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 50

0 \leq d_i \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
d_1 d_2 ... d_N

Output

Print the sum of the health points restored from eating two takoyaki over all possible choices of two takoyaki from the N takoyaki served.

Sample Input 1

3
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

11

There are three possible choices:

Eat the first and second takoyaki. You will restore 3 health points.

Eat the second and third takoyaki. You will restore 2 health points.

Eat the first and third takoyaki. You will restore 6 health points.

The sum of these values is 11.

Sample Input 2

7
5 0 7 8 3 3 2

Sample Output 2

312

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;



class Program 
{
    const int MOD = 1000000007;
    const int INF = 1 << 30;



    static void Main(string[] args) 
    {
        Solve();
    }



    static void Solve() 
    {
        Scaner cin = new Scaner();
        write cout = new write();
        Math2 mmath = new Math2();
        //ここから

        var o = cin.LongM;
        long A = o[0];
        long ans=0;
        var d=cin.LongM;
        for(int i=0;i<A-1;++i)
        for(int j=i+1;j<A;++j)
            {
                ans+=d[i]*d[j];
            }


        cout.wri(ans);

    }


}






//b-aで降順

    //priority queue
class PriorityQueue<T> 
{
    private readonly List<T> heap;
    private readonly Comparison<T> compare;
    private int size;
    public PriorityQueue() : this(Comparer<T>.Default) {} 
    public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer) : this(16, comparer.Compare) { }
    public PriorityQueue(Comparison<T> comparison) : this(16, comparison) { }
    public PriorityQueue(int capacity, Comparison<T> comparison)
    {
        this.heap = new List<T>(capacity);
        this.compare = comparison;
    }
    public void Enqueue(T item)
    {
        this.heap.Add(item);
        var i = size++;
        while (i > 0)
        {
            var p = (i - 1) >> 1;
            if (compare(this.heap[p], item) <= 0)
                break;
            this.heap[i] = heap[p];
            i = p;
        }
        this.heap[i] = item;

    }
    public T Dequeue()
    {
        var ret = this.heap[0];
        var x = this.heap[--size];
        var i = 0;
        while ((i << 1) + 1 < size)
        {
            var a = (i << 1) + 1;
            var b = (i << 1) + 2;
            if (b < size && compare(heap[b], heap[a]) < 0) a = b;
            if (compare(heap[a], x) >= 0)
                break;
            heap[i] = heap[a];
            i = a;
        }
        heap[i] = x;
        heap.RemoveAt(size);
        return ret;
    }
    public T Peek() { return heap[0]; }
    public int Count { get { return size; } }
    public bool Any() { return size > 0; }
}


 public class Math2
{
    public long[] Fact;  //Nまでの階乗
    public long[] invFact;  //階乗の逆元

    //Nまでの階乗をセットしておく
    public void FactoricalModSet(long N,long MOD=1000000007)
    {
        Fact = new long[N + 1];
        invFact = new long[N + 1];

        Fact[0] = 1;
        for(long i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
        {
            Fact[i] = Fact[i - 1] * i%MOD;
        }
        invFact[N] = pow(Fact[N], MOD - 2);

        for (long i = N; i > 0; --i)
        {
            invFact[i - 1] = invFact[i] * i%MOD;
        }

    }

    //nCr 引数:n r (mod)
    public long nCr(long n,long r,long MOD=1000000007)
    {
        return (Fact[n] * invFact[r] % MOD * invFact[n-r]%MOD);
    }

    //階乗(O(logN)) 引数:底x n乗　(MOD)
    public long pow(long x,long n,long MOD = 1000000007)
    {
        long res = 1;
        while (n > 0)
        {
            if ((n & 1) != 0) res = res * x % MOD;
            x = x * x % MOD;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    //最大公約数 引数:整数x,y
    public long GCD(long x, long y)
    {
        while (y > 0)
        {
            var r = x % y;
            x = y;
            y = r;
        }
        return x;
    }
    //最小公倍数 引数:整数x,y
    public long LCM(long x, long y)
    {
        return x * y / GCD(x, y);
    }

    //素因数分解 引数:整数N
    public Dictionary<long,int > PrimeFactorization(long N)
    {
        var ret = new Dictionary<long,int>();

        for(long i = 2; i*i <= N; ++i)
        {
            int cnt = 0;
            while (N % i == 0)
            {
                cnt++;
                N /= i;
            }
            if (cnt != 0) ret[i] = cnt;

        }
        if (N >= 2)ret[N]=1;

        return ret;

    }


}


    
   


class Scaner
{
    public string Str => Console.ReadLine();

    public string[] StrM => Str.Split(' ');

    public long[] LongM => StrM.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public int[] IntM => StrM.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public char[] CharM => Str.ToArray();
    public long Long1 => LongM[0];
    public int Int1 => IntM[0];
    
}



class write
{
    public  void wri<T>(T x)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(x);
    }
}