Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke received a positive integer N from Takahashi.
A positive integer m is called a favorite number when the following condition is satisfied:

The quotient and remainder of N divided by m are equal, that is, \lfloor \frac{N}{m} \rfloor = N \bmod m holds.

Find all favorite numbers and print the sum of those.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

10

There are two favorite numbers: 3 and 7. Print the sum of these, 10.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000

Sample Output 2

2499686339916

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;


namespace AtC
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var N = ReadLong();

            ulong sum = 0;
            var sqrt = Math.Sqrt(N);
            for (long i = 1; i <= sqrt; i++)
            {
                if (N % i != 0) continue;
                long k1 = i, k2 = N / i;
                long m1 = k1 - 1, m2 = k2 - 1;
                if (m1 != 0 && N / m1 == N % m1) sum += (ulong) m1;
//                Console.WriteLine(m1);
                if (k1     == k2) continue;
                if (N / m2 == N % m2) sum += (ulong) m2;
//                Console.WriteLine(m2);
            }

            Out(sum);
        }

        //最小公倍数
        static int LCM(int num1, int num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        static long LCM(long num1, long num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        //最大公約数
        static int GCD(int num1, int num2)
        {
            int a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            int b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            int mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static long GCD(long num1, long num2)
        {
            long a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            long b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            long mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static int[] ReadIntArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static int ReadInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static long[] ReadLongArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static string ReadString()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void Out(object o)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(o);
        }
    }

    static class EnumerableExtension
    {
        public delegate void Function<in T>(T val);

        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Function<T> function)
        {
            foreach (var x in enumerable)
            {
                function(x);
            }
        }
    }

    class PriorityQueue<T>
    {
    }
}