Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer x that is greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to 1.
Output 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Constraints

0 \leq x \leq 1

x is an integer

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

x

Output

Print 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

0

Sample Input 2

0

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

class MainClass : Scanner
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string x = RString();
        if (x == "1") WriteLine(0);
        else WriteLine(1);
    }
}



class Scanner
{
    public static string RString() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static int RInt() => ReadTuple<int>();
    public static long RLong() => ReadTuple<long>();
    public static double RDouble() => ReadTuple<double>();

    public static string[] RStrings() => Console.ReadLine().Split();
    public static int[] RInts() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), int.Parse);
    public static long[] RLongs() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
    public static double[] RDoubles() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), double.Parse);
    public static int[] RInts(Func<string, int> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static long[] RLongs(Func<string, long> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static double[] RDoubles(Func<string, double> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    //public static string[] RStrings(Func<string, string> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();

    public static T1 ReadTuple<T1>()
    {
        var r = RString();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r, typeof(T1));
        return r1;
    }
    public static (T1, T2) ReadTuple<T1, T2>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        return (r1, r2);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3) ReadTuple<T1, T2, T3>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        return (r1, r2, r3);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3, T4) ReadTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        var r4 = (T4)Convert.ChangeType(r[3], typeof(T4));
        return (r1, r2, r3, r4);
    }
}