Problem:
Problem Statement

We have N boxes, numbered 1 through N. At first, box 1 contains one red ball, and each of the other boxes contains one white ball.

Snuke will perform the following M operations, one by one. In the i-th operation, he randomly picks one ball from box x_i, then he puts it into box y_i.

Find the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤M≤10^5

1≤x_i,y_i≤N

x_i≠y_i

Just before the i-th operation is performed, box x_i contains at least 1 ball.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Sample Input 1

3 2
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

2

Just after the first operation, box 1 is empty, box 2 contains one red ball and one white ball, and box 3 contains one white ball.

Now, consider the second operation. If Snuke picks the red ball from box 2, the red ball will go into box 3. If he picks the white ball instead, the red ball will stay in box 2.
Thus, the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations, is 2.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
2 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

1

All balls will go into box 3.

Sample Input 3

4 4
1 2
2 3
4 1
3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public class MainClass
{
	public const long Giri = 1000000007;

	public static void Main(string[] args)
	{
		var p = Input().ToInt();
		var n = p[0];
		var m = p[1];
		
		var boxes = new int[n];
		var modify = new bool[n];
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			boxes[i]=1;
		modify[0]=true;
		
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		{
			p = Input().ToInt();
			boxes[p[0] - 1]--;
			boxes[p[1] - 1]++;
			modify[p[1] - 1] |= modify[p[0] - 1];
			if(boxes[p[0] - 1]==0)
				modify[p[0] - 1]=false;
		}
		long wa = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			if(modify[i])
			{
				wa++;
			}
		}
		Console.WriteLine(wa);
	}
	

	static long GCD(long a, long b)
	{
		var v = new[] { a, b };
		while (v[1] != 0) { v = new[] { v[1], v[0] % v[1] }; }
		return v[0];
	}
	public static string[] Input() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); }
	public static int Clamp(int val, int max, int min = 0) { return Math.Min(max, Math.Max(min, val)); }
}

public static class Smarter
{
	public static int ToInt(this string str) { return int.Parse(str); }
	public static long ToLong(this string str) { return long.Parse(str); }
	public static int[] ToInt(this string[] str)
	{
		var r = new int[str.Length];
		for(int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++) r[i] = str[i].ToInt();
		return r;
	 }
}