Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Among the integers between 1 and N (inclusive), how many Shichi-Go-San numbers (literally "Seven-Five-Three numbers") are there?

Here, a Shichi-Go-San number is a positive integer that satisfies the following condition:

When the number is written in base ten, each of the digits 7, 5 and 3 appears at least once, and the other digits never appear.

Constraints

1 \leq N < 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of the Shichi-Go-San numbers between 1 and N (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

575

Sample Output 1

4

There are four Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 575: 357, 375, 537 and 573.

Sample Input 2

3600

Sample Output 2

13

There are 13 Shichi-Go-San numbers not greater than 3600: the above four numbers, 735, 753, 3357, 3375, 3537, 3557, 3573, 3575 and 3577.

Sample Input 3

999999999

Sample Output 3

26484

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static readonly char[] chars = new[] { '3', '5', '7' };

        static long Solve(long n, string value)
        {
            if (long.Parse(value) > n)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            long ans = 0;
            if (chars.All(c => value.Contains(c)))
            {
                ans++;
            }

            foreach (var c in chars)
            {
                ans += Solve(n, value + c);
            }

            return ans;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            long n = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine(Solve(n, "0"));
        }
    }
}