Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are K items placed on a grid of squares with R rows and C columns. Let (i, j) denote the square at the i-th row (1 \leq i \leq R) and the j-th column (1 \leq j \leq C). The i-th item is at (r_i, c_i) and has the value v_i.

Takahashi will begin at (1, 1), the start, and get to (R, C), the goal. When he is at (i, j), he can move to (i + 1, j) or (i, j + 1) (but cannot move to a non-existent square).

He can pick up items on the squares he visits, including the start and the goal, but at most three for each row. It is allowed to ignore the item on a square he visits.

Find the maximum possible sum of the values of items he picks up.

Constraints

1 \leq R, C \leq 3000

1 \leq K \leq \min(2 \times 10^5, R \times C)

1 \leq r_i \leq R

1 \leq c_i \leq C

(r_i, c_i) \neq (r_j, c_j) (i \neq j)

1 \leq v_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

R C K
r_1 c_1 v_1
r_2 c_2 v_2
:
r_K c_K v_K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the values of items Takahashi picks up.

Sample Input 1

2 2 3
1 1 3
2 1 4
1 2 5

Sample Output 1

8

He has two ways to get to the goal:

Visit (1, 1), (1, 2), and (2, 2), in this order. In this case, the total value of the items he can pick up is 3 + 5 = 8.

Visit (1, 1), (2, 1), and (2, 2), in this order. In this case, the total value of the items he can pick up is 3 + 4 = 7.

Thus, the maximum possible sum of the values of items he picks up is 8.

Sample Input 2

2 5 5
1 1 3
2 4 20
1 2 1
1 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

29

We have four items in the 1-st row. The optimal choices are as follows:

Visit (1, 1) (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 4), and (2, 5), in this order, and pick up all items except the one on (1, 2). Then, the total value of the items he picks up will be 3 + 4 + 2 + 20 = 29.

Sample Input 3

4 5 10
2 5 12
1 5 12
2 3 15
1 2 20
1 1 28
2 4 26
3 2 27
4 5 21
3 5 10
1 3 10

Sample Output 3

142

Solution in C# (Mono-csc 3.5.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Contest
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      ABC175.E();
    }
    class ABC175
    {
      public static void A()
      {
        var S = Read.Str();
        if (S == "RRR")
        {
          Console.WriteLine(3);
        }else if (S.Contains("RR"))
        {
          Console.WriteLine(2);
        }else if (S.Contains("R"))
        {
          Console.WriteLine(1);
        }
        else
        {
          Console.WriteLine(0);
        }
      }
      public static void B()
      {
        var N = Read.Int();
        var L = Read.LongN();
        long count = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        {
          for (int j = i + 1; j < N; ++j)
          {
            for(int k = j + 1; k < N; ++k)
            {
              var x = new long[] { L[i], L[j], L[k] }.Distinct().OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
              if (x.Length < 3) { continue; }
              if (x[0] + x[1] > x[2])
              {
                count++;
              }
            }
          }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(count);
      }
      public static void C()
      {
        var X = Read.Long();
        var K = Read.Long();
        var D = Read.Long();
        var diff = X / D;
        long min = (long)1e18;
        if ((double)K * (double)D < 1e18)
        {
          min = Math.Min(min, Math.Abs(X - D * K));
          min = Math.Min(min, Math.Abs(X + D * K));
        }
        for (long i = (K - diff) / 2 - 100; i < (K - diff) / 2 + 100; ++i)
        {
          var j = K - i;
          if (i < 0 || j < 0) { continue; }
          var Y = X + (i - j) * D;
          min = Math.Min(min, Math.Abs(Y));
        }
        Console.WriteLine(min);
      }
      public static void D()
      {
        var N = Read.Int();
        var K = Read.Long();
        var P = Read.IntN().Select(i => i - 1).ToArray();
        var C = Read.LongN();

      }
      public static void E()
      {
        var R = Read.Int();
        var C = Read.Int();
        var K = Read.Int();
        var dict = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < K; ++i)
        {
          var RCV = Read.IntN();
          var r = RCV[0] - 1;
          var c = RCV[1] - 1;
          if (!dict.ContainsKey(r)) { dict.Add(r, new Dictionary<int, long>()); }
          dict[r].Add(c, RCV[2]);
        }
        var values = new long[4, R, C];
        for (int r = 0; r < R; ++r)
        {
          for (int c = 0; c < C; ++c)
          {
            var v = dict.ContainsKey(r) ? dict[r].ContainsKey(c) ? dict[r][c] : 0 : 0;
            if (r > 0)
            {
              var max = Math.Max(values[0, r - 1, c], Math.Max(values[1, r - 1, c], Math.Max(values[2, r - 1, c], values[3, r - 1, c])));
              values[0, r, c] = max;
              values[1, r, c] = max + v;
            }
            else
            {
              values[1, r, c] = Math.Max(values[1, r, c], v);
            }
            if (c > 0)
            {
              for (int k = 0; k <= 3; ++k)
              {
                values[k, r, c] = Math.Max(values[k, r, c], values[k, r, c - 1]);
                if (v > 0 && k < 3)
                {
                  values[k + 1, r, c] = Math.Max(values[k + 1, r, c], values[k, r, c - 1] + v);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        Console.WriteLine(Math.Max(values[0, R - 1, C - 1], Math.Max(values[1, R - 1, C - 1], Math.Max(values[2, R - 1, C - 1], values[3, R - 1, C - 1]))));
      }
      public static void F()
      {

      }
    }

    class Bound
    {
      public static int Lowerbound<T1, T2>(SortedList<T1, T2> list, T1 x) where T1 : IComparable<T1>
      {
        return Lowerbound(list.Keys, x);
      }
      public static int Upperbound<T1, T2>(SortedList<T1, T2> list, T1 x) where T1 : IComparable<T1>
      {
        return Upperbound(list.Keys, x);
      }
      public static int Lowerbound<T>(IList<T> list, T x) where T : IComparable<T>
      {
        int min = 0;
        int max = list.Count;
        while (min < max)
        {
          var mid = (min + max) / 2;
          if (list[mid].CompareTo(x) >= 0)
          {
            max = mid;
          }
          else
          {
            min = mid + 1;
          }
        }
        return max;
      }
      public static int Upperbound<T>(IList<T> list, T x) where T : IComparable<T>
      {
        int min = 0;
        int max = list.Count;
        while (min < max)
        {
          var mid = (min + max) / 2;
          if (list[mid].CompareTo(x) > 0)
          {
            max = mid;
          }
          else
          {
            min = mid + 1;
          }
        }
        return max;
      }

    }


    class Util
    {
      public static T[,] Gen<T>(int r, int c, T v)
      {
        var matrix = new T[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
        {
          for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j)
          {
            matrix[i, j] = v;
          }
        }
        return matrix;
      }
      public static long[] ASum(long[] array)
      {
        var res = new long[array.Length + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; ++i)
        {
          res[i + 1] = res[i] + array[i];
        }
        return res;
      }
      public static long[,] ASum(long[,] matrix)
      {
        var N = matrix.GetLength(0);
        var M = matrix.GetLength(1);
        var res = new long[N + 1, M + 1];
        for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        {
          for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j)
          {
            res[i + 1, j + 1] = res[i, j + 1] + res[i + 1, j] - res[i, j] + matrix[i, j];
          }
        }
        return res;
      }
      public static MyDict<T, long> Frequency2<T>(T[] array)
      {
        var dict = new MyDict<T, long>();
        foreach (var a in array)
        {
          dict[a]++;
        }
        return dict;
      }
      public class MyDict<T1, T2> : Dictionary<T1, T2>
      {
        public new T2 this[T1 key]
        {
          get { if (!base.ContainsKey(key)) { base.Add(key, default(T2)); } return base[key]; }
          set { base[key] = value; }
        }
      }

      public class BIT
      {
        int N; long[] array;
        public BIT(int m) { for (int n = 1; ; n *= 2) { if (n >= m) { N = n; array = new long[N + 1]; break; } } }
        public void Add(int idx, int v) { for (int x = idx; x <= N; x += x & -x) { array[x] += v; } }
        public long Sum(int idx) { long ret = 0; for (int x = idx; x > 0; x -= x & -x) { ret += array[x]; } return ret; }
      }
    }
    struct MOD
    {
      public static long P = 1000000007;
      public readonly long V;

      public MOD(long a) { this.V = a % P; }
      public static implicit operator MOD(long a) { return new MOD(a); }
      public static MOD operator +(MOD a, MOD b) { return new MOD((a.V + b.V) % P); }
      public static MOD operator -(MOD a, MOD b) { return new MOD((a.V - b.V + P) % P); }
      public static MOD operator *(MOD a, MOD b) { return new MOD((a.V * b.V) % P); }
      public static MOD operator /(MOD a, MOD b) { return new MOD((a.V * b.Inverse().V) % P); }
      public MOD Inverse()
      {
        long a = V, p = P; long b = p, c = 1, d = 0, e = 0, f = 0;
        while (b != 0) { e = a / b; f = b; b = a - e * b; a = f; f = d; d = c - e * d; c = f; }
        c %= p;
        return c + (c < 0 ? p : 0);
      }
      public MOD Power(long n)
      {
        long a = V, p = P; long res = 1; long mult = a;
        for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) { if ((n & ((long)1 << i)) > 0) { res = (res * mult) % p; } mult = (mult * mult) % p; }
        return res;
      }
      public override string ToString() { return V.ToString(); }
    }


    static class Read
{
static Queue<string> queue = new Queue<string>();
static void Enqueue() { var ss = Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); foreach (var s in ss) { queue.Enqueue(s); } }
public static int Int() { if (queue.Count == 0) { Enqueue(); } return Convert.ToInt32(queue.Dequeue()); }
public static long Long() { if (queue.Count == 0) { Enqueue(); } return Convert.ToInt64(queue.Dequeue()); }
public static string Str() { if (queue.Count == 0) { Enqueue(); } return queue.Dequeue(); }
public static int[] IntN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt32(s)).ToArray(); }
public static long[] LongN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt64(s)).ToArray(); }
public static ulong[] ULongN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToUInt64(s)).ToArray(); }
public static string[] StrN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); }
public static Tuple<int, int>[] TupleInt(int n) { List<Tuple<int, int>> list = new List<Tuple<int, int>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.IntN(); list.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
public static Tuple<long, long>[] TupleLong(int n) { List<Tuple<long, long>> list = new List<Tuple<long, long>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.LongN(); list.Add(new Tuple<long, long>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
public static Tuple<string, string>[] TupleStr(int n) { List<Tuple<string, string>> list = new List<Tuple<string, string>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.StrN(); list.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
public static Tuple<double, double>[] TupleDouble(int n) { List<Tuple<double, double>> list = new List<Tuple<double, double>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.LongN(); list.Add(new Tuple<double, double>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
public static long[,] LongMatrix(int r, int c) { var mat = new long[r, c]; for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) { var x = Read.LongN(); for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) { mat[i, j] = x[j]; } } return mat; }
public static Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> AdjacencyList(int N, int M, bool isDirectional = false)
{
Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> dict = new Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>>();
for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) { dict.Add(i, new HashSet<int>()); }
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) { var ab = Read.IntN(); if (!dict[ab[0]].Contains(ab[1])) { dict[ab[0]].Add(ab[1]); } if (!isDirectional && !dict[ab[1]].Contains(ab[0])) { dict[ab[1]].Add(ab[0]); } }
return dict;
}
public static Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>> AdjacencyListWithWeight(int N, int M, bool isDirectional = false)
{
Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>> dict = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>>(); for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) { dict.Add(i, new Dictionary<int, long>()); }
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) { var ab = Read.IntN(); dict[ab[0]].Add(ab[1], ab[2]); if (!isDirectional) { dict[ab[1]].Add(ab[0], ab[2]); } }
return dict;
}
}
    }
}