Problem:
Score : 1000 points

Problem Statement

Rng is baking cookies.

Initially, he can bake one cookie per second.

He can also eat the cookies baked by himself.
When there are x cookies not yet eaten, he can choose to eat all those cookies. After he finishes eating those cookies, the number of cookies he can bake per second becomes x. Note that a cookie always needs to be baked for 1 second, that is, he cannot bake a cookie in 1/x seconds when x > 1.
When he choose to eat the cookies, he must eat all of them; he cannot choose to eat only part of them.
It takes him A seconds to eat the cookies regardless of how many, during which no cookies can be baked.

He wants to give N cookies to Grandma.
Find the shortest time needed to produce at least N cookies not yet eaten.

Constraints

1≦N≦10^{12}

0≦A≦10^{12}

A is an integer.

Partial Score

500 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N≦10^6 and A≦10^6.

Additional 500 points will be awarded for passing the test set without additional constraints.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N A

Output

Print the shortest time needed to produce at least N cookies not yet eaten.

Sample Input 1

8 1

Sample Output 1

7

It is possible to produce 8 cookies in 7 seconds, as follows:

After 1 second: 1 cookie is done.

After 2 seconds: 1 more cookie is done, totaling 2. Now, Rng starts eating those 2 cookies.

After 3 seconds: He finishes eating the cookies, and he can now bake 2 cookies per second.

After 4 seconds: 2 cookies are done.

After 5 seconds: 2 more cookies are done, totaling 4.

After 6 seconds: 2 more cookies are done, totaling 6.

After 7 seconds: 2 more cookies are done, totaling 8.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000 1000000000000

Sample Output 2

1000000000000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.IO;
//using System.Diagnostics;

using Binary = System.Func<System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression, System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression, System.Linq.Expressions.BinaryExpression>;
using Unary = System.Func<System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression, System.Linq.Expressions.UnaryExpression>;

class Program
{
    static StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
    static Scan sc = new Scan();
    const int M = 1000000007;
    const double eps = 1e-9;
    static readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 };
    static void Main()
    {
        // T = (N / p) + q(A + p ^ (1 / q))

        long n, a;
        sc.Multi(out n, out a);
        long l = 1, r = n;
        long best = n;
        int c = 0;
        while (l < r - 2 && ++c < 50)
        {
            long lp = (l * 2 + r) / 3, rp = (l + r * 2) / 3;

            long lq = 1, rq = n / a;
            int cnt = 0;
            while (lq < rq - 2 && ++cnt < 50)
            {
                long mlq = (lq * 2 + rq) / 3, mrq = (lq + rq * 2) / 3;
                long llt = (n - 1) / lp + 1 + mlq * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(lp, 1 / (double)mlq) + 1 - eps));
                long rrt = (n - 1) / lp + 1 + mrq * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(lp, 1 / (double)mrq) + 1 - eps));
                if (llt < rrt)
                    rq = mrq;
                else if (llt > rrt)
                    lq = mlq;
            }
            long lt = long.MaxValue / 10;
            for (long i = lq; i <= rq; i++)
            {
                lt = Math.Min(lt, (n - 1) / lp + 1 + i * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(lp, 1 / (double)i) + 1 - eps)));
            }

            lq = 1; rq = n;
            cnt = 0;
            while (lq < rq - 2 && ++cnt < 50)
            {
                long mlq = (lq * 2 + rq) / 3, mrq = (lq + rq * 2) / 3;
                long llt = (n - 1) / rp + 1 + mlq * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(rp, 1 / (double)mlq) + 1 - eps));
                long rrt = (n - 1) / rp + 1 + mrq * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(rp, 1 / (double)mrq) + 1 - eps));
                if (llt < rrt)
                    rq = mrq;
                else if (llt > rrt)
                    lq = mlq;
            }
            long rt = long.MaxValue / 10;
            for (long i = lq; i <= rq; i++)
            {
                rt = Math.Min(lt, (n - 1) / rp + 1 + i * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(rp, 1 / (double)i) + 1 - eps)));
            }
            if (lt < rt)
                r = rp;
            else if (lt > rt)
                l = lp;


            best = Min(best, lt, rt);
        }
        for (long p = l; p <= r; p++)
        {

            long lq = 1, rq = n;
            int cnt = 0;
            while (lq < rq - 2 && ++cnt < 50)
            {
                long mlq = (lq * 2 + rq) / 3, mrq = (lq + rq * 2) / 3;
                long llt = (n - 1) / p + 1 + mlq * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(p, 1 / (double)mlq) + 1 - eps));
                long rrt = (n - 1) / p + 1 + mrq * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(p, 1 / (double)mrq) + 1 - eps));
                if (llt < rrt)
                    rq = mrq;
                else if (llt > rrt)
                    lq = mlq;
            }

            long lt = long.MaxValue / 10;
            for (long i = lq; i <= rq; i++)
            {
                lt = Math.Min(lt, (n - 1) / p + 1 + i * (a + (long)(Math.Pow(p, 1 / (double)i) + 1 - eps)));
            }

            best = Min(best, lt);
        }
        Prt(best);
        sw.Flush();
    }

    static void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { var t = a; a = b; b = t; }
    static T Max<T>(params T[] a) => a.Max();
    static T Min<T>(params T[] a) => a.Min();
    static void DBG<T>(params T[] a) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", a));
    static void DBG(params object[] a) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", a));
    static void Prt<T>(params T[] a) => sw.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", a));
    static void Prt(params object[] a) => sw.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", a));
}
static class ex
{
    public static void swap<T>(this IList<T> a, int i, int j) { var t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; }
    public static T[] copy<T>(this IList<T> a)
    {
        var ret = new T[a.Count];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.Count; i++) ret[i] = a[i];
        return ret;
    }
}
static class Operator<T>
{
    static readonly ParameterExpression x = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x");
    static readonly ParameterExpression y = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "y");
    public static readonly Func<T, T, T> Add = Lambda(Expression.Add);
    public static readonly Func<T, T, T> Subtract = Lambda(Expression.Subtract);
    public static readonly Func<T, T, T> Multiply = Lambda(Expression.Multiply);
    public static readonly Func<T, T, T> Divide = Lambda(Expression.Divide);
    public static readonly Func<T, T> Plus = Lambda(Expression.UnaryPlus);
    public static readonly Func<T, T> Negate = Lambda(Expression.Negate);
    public static Func<T, T, T> Lambda(Binary op) => Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T, T>>(op(x, y), x, y).Compile();
    public static Func<T, T> Lambda(Unary op) => Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T>>(op(x), x).Compile();
}

class ScanCHK : Scan
{
    public new string Str { get { var s = Console.ReadLine(); if (s != s.Trim()) throw new Exception(); return s; } }
}
class Scan
{
    public int Int => int.Parse(Str);
    public long Long => long.Parse(Str);
    public double Double => double.Parse(Str);
    public string Str => Console.ReadLine().Trim();
    public int[] IntArr => StrArr.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public long[] LongArr => StrArr.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public double[] DoubleArr => StrArr.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
    public string[] StrArr => Str.Split();
    bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
    T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
    T cv<T>(string s) => eq<T, int>() ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, long>() ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, char>() ? ct<T, char>(s[0]) : ct<T, string>(s);
    public void Multi<T>(out T a) => a = cv<T>(Str);
    public void Multi<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
    { var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); }
    public void Multi<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
    { var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); }
    public void Multi<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d)
    { var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]); }
    public void Multi<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e)
    { var ar = StrArr; a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]); e = cv<X>(ar[4]); }
}
class mymath
{
    public static long Mod = 1000000007;
    public static bool isprime(long a)
    {
        if (a < 2) return false;
        for (long i = 2; i * i <= a; i++) if (a % i == 0) return false;
        return true;
    }
    public static bool[] sieve(int n)
    {
        var p = new bool[n + 1];
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) p[i] = true;
        for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) if (p[i]) for (int j = i * i; j <= n; j += i) p[j] = false;
        return p;
    }
    public static List<int> getprimes(int n)
    {
        var prs = new List<int>();
        var p = sieve(n);
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) if (p[i]) prs.Add(i);
        return prs;
    }
    public static long[][] E(int n)
    {
        var ret = new long[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret[i] = new long[n]; ret[i][i] = 1; }
        return ret;
    }
    public static long[][] pow(long[][] A, long n)
    {
        if (n == 0) return E(A.Length);
        var t = pow(A, n / 2);
        if ((n & 1) == 0) return mul(t, t);
        return mul(mul(t, t), A);
    }
    public static long dot(long[] x, long[] y)
    {
        int n = x.Length;
        long ret = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret = (ret + x[i] * y[i]) % Mod;
        return ret;
    }
    public static long[][] trans(long[][] A)
    {
        int n = A[0].Length, m = A.Length;
        var ret = new long[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret[i] = new long[m]; for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) ret[i][j] = A[j][i]; }
        return ret;
    }
    public static long[] mul(long[][] A, long[] x)
    {
        int n = A.Length;
        var ret = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = dot(x, A[i]);
        return ret;
    }
    public static long[][] mul(long[][] A, long[][] B)
    {
        int n = A.Length;
        var Bt = trans(B);
        var ret = new long[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = mul(Bt, A[i]);
        return ret;
    }
    public static long[] add(long[] x, long[] y)
    {
        int n = x.Length;
        var ret = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = (x[i] + y[i]) % Mod;
        return ret;
    }
    public static long[][] add(long[][] A, long[][] B)
    {
        int n = A.Length;
        var ret = new long[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = add(A[i], B[i]);
        return ret;
    }
    public static long pow(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a >= Mod) return pow(a % Mod, b);
        if (a == 0) return 0;
        if (b == 0) return 1;
        var t = pow(a, b / 2);
        if ((b & 1) == 0) return t * t % Mod;
        return t * t % Mod * a % Mod;
    }
    public static long inv(long a) => pow(a, Mod - 2);
    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        while (b > 0) { var t = a % b; a = b; b = t; }
        return a;
    }
    // a x + b y = gcd(a, b)
    public static long extgcd(long a, long b, out long x, out long y)
    {
        long g = a; x = 1; y = 0;
        if (b > 0) { g = extgcd(b, a % b, out y, out x); y -= a / b * x; }
        return g;
    }
    public static long lcm(long a, long b) => a * (b / gcd(a, b));
    public static long comb(int n, int r)
    {
        if (n < 0 || r < 0 || r > n) return 0;
        if (n - r < r) r = n - r;
        if (r == 0) return 1;
        if (r == 1) return n;
        int[] numer = new int[r], denom = new int[r];
        for (int k = 0; k < r; k++) { numer[k] = n - r + k + 1; denom[k] = k + 1; }
        for (int p = 2; p <= r; p++)
        {
            int piv = denom[p - 1];
            if (piv > 1)
            {
                int ofst = (n - r) % p;
                for (int k = p - 1; k < r; k += p) { numer[k - ofst] /= piv; denom[k] /= piv; }
            }
        }
        long ret = 1;
        for (int k = 0; k < r; k++) if (numer[k] > 1) ret = ret * numer[k] % Mod;
        return ret;
    }
}