Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It's now the season of TAKOYAKI FESTIVAL!

This year, N takoyaki (a ball-shaped food with a piece of octopus inside) will be served. The deliciousness of the i-th takoyaki is d_i.

As is commonly known, when you eat two takoyaki of deliciousness x and y together, you restore x \times y health points.

There are \frac{N \times (N - 1)}{2} ways to choose two from the N takoyaki served in the festival. For each of these choices, find the health points restored from eating the two takoyaki, then compute the sum of these \frac{N \times (N - 1)}{2} values.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 50

0 \leq d_i \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
d_1 d_2 ... d_N

Output

Print the sum of the health points restored from eating two takoyaki over all possible choices of two takoyaki from the N takoyaki served.

Sample Input 1

3
3 1 2

Sample Output 1

11

There are three possible choices:

Eat the first and second takoyaki. You will restore 3 health points.

Eat the second and third takoyaki. You will restore 2 health points.

Eat the first and third takoyaki. You will restore 6 health points.

The sum of these values is 11.

Sample Input 2

7
5 0 7 8 3 3 2

Sample Output 2

312

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            //ここから

            var N = IO.ReadLineToInt();
            var d = IO.ReadLineToIntArray();

            var sum = 0;

            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                for(int j = i+1; j < N ; j++)
                {
                    sum += d[i] * d[j];
                }
            }
            

            //ここまで
            Console.WriteLine(sum);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    static class Func
    {
        static long mod = 1000000007;
        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { T temp = a; a = b; b = temp; }
        static public long GCD(long a, long b) { return b != 0 ? GCD(b, a % b) : a; }
        static public long LCM(long a, long b) { return (long)a * b / GCD(a, b); }
        static public int Factorial(int a) { return a == 1 ? a : a * Factorial(a - 1); }
        static public int Conbin(int n, int m) { return Factorial(n) / (Factorial(n - m) * Factorial(m)); }

        static public void Factoring(long num, ref long[] vs)
        {
            if (num == 1)
            {
                vs[1]++;
            }
            for (long i = 2; i < (long)Math.Sqrt(num); i++)
            {
                if (num % i == 0)
                {
                    vs[i]++;
                    Factoring(num / i, ref vs);
                }
            }
            vs[1]++;
        }
    }

    static class IO
    {
        static public string ReadLineToString() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        static public int ReadLineToInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public long ReadLineToLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public string[] ReadLineToStringArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToArray(); }
        static public int[] ReadLineToIntArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public long[] ReadLineToLongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<string> ReadLineToStringList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList(); }
        static public List<int> ReadLineToIntList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList(); }
        static public List<long> ReadLineToLongList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }
    }
}