Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Algorithm
{
    class Program
    {
        static long[] prime;
        static List<long> ans = new List<long>();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var N = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            var sqrt = (int)Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(N));

            var min = long.MaxValue;
            for (var i = 1; i <= sqrt; i++)
            {
                if (N % i == 0) min = Math.Min(min, i + N / i - 2);
            }

            Console.WriteLine(min);
        }
    }
}