Problem:
Score : 800 points

Problem Statement

There are N squares arranged in a row, numbered 1 to N from left to right. Takahashi will stack building blocks on these squares, on which there are no blocks yet.

He wants to stack blocks on the squares evenly, so he will repeat the following operation until there are H blocks on every square:

Let M and m be the maximum and minimum numbers of blocks currently stacked on a square, respectively. Choose a square on which m blocks are stacked (if there are multiple such squares, choose any one of them), and add a positive number of blocks on that square so that there will be at least M and at most M + D blocks on that square.

Tell him how many ways there are to have H blocks on every square by repeating this operation. Since there can be extremely many ways, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^6

1 \leq D \leq H \leq 10^6

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N H D

Output

Print the number of ways to have H blocks on every square, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 2 1

Sample Output 1

6

The possible transitions of (the number of blocks on Square 1, the number of blocks on Square 2) are as follows:

(0, 0) -> (0, 1) -> (1, 1) -> (1, 2) -> (2, 2)

(0, 0) -> (0, 1) -> (1, 1) -> (2, 1) -> (2, 2)

(0, 0) -> (0, 1) -> (2, 1) -> (2, 2)

(0, 0) -> (1, 0) -> (1, 1) -> (1, 2) -> (2, 2)

(0, 0) -> (1, 0) -> (1, 1) -> (2, 1) -> (2, 2)

(0, 0) -> (1, 0) -> (1, 2) -> (2, 2)

Thus, there are six ways to have two blocks on every square.

Sample Input 2

2 30 15

Sample Output 2

94182806

Sample Input 3

31415 9265 3589

Sample Output 3

312069529

Be sure to print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace ReadWriteTemplate
{
    public static class Solver
    {
        private static void SolveCase()
        {
            const long MOD = 1000000000 + 7;
            long n = ReadLong();
            long h = ReadLong();
            long d = ReadLong();

            long[] f = new long[n + 1];
            f[0] = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                f[i + 1] = f[i] * (i + 1) % MOD;
            }

            long A = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                A = (A + f[i + 1]) % MOD;
            }

            long[] a = new long[h + 1];
            a[0] = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < d; i++)
            {
                a[i + 1] = f[n];
            }

            long sum = a[1];
            for (int i = 2; i <= h; i++)
            {
                if (i - d - 1 > 0)
                {
                    sum = (sum + MOD - a[i - d - 1]) % MOD;
                }
                a[i] = (a[i] + sum * A) % MOD;
                sum = (sum + a[i]) % MOD;
            }

            Writer.WriteLine(a[h]);
        }

        public static void Solve()
        {
#if DEBUG
            var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
#endif

            SolveCase();

#if DEBUG
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine($"{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms");
#endif
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

#if DEBUG
            // Reader = Console.In; Writer = Console.Out;
            Reader = File.OpenText("input.txt"); Writer = File.CreateText("output.txt");
#else
            Reader = Console.In; Writer = Console.Out;
#endif

            // Solve();
            Thread thread = new Thread(Solve, 64 * 1024 * 1024);
            thread.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
            thread.Start();
            thread.Join();

            Reader.Close();
            Writer.Close();
        }

        public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderByWithShuffle<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
        {
            return source.Shuffle().OrderBy(keySelector);
        }

        public static T[] Shuffle<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
        {
            T[] result = source.ToArray();
            Shuffle(result);
            return result;
        }

        private static void Shuffle<T>(IList<T> array)
        {
            Random rnd = new Random();
            for (int i = array.Count - 1; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                int k = rnd.Next(i + 1);
                T tmp = array[k];
                array[k] = array[i];
                array[i] = tmp;
            }
        }

        #region Read/Write

        private static TextReader Reader;

        private static TextWriter Writer;

        private static Queue<string> CurrentLineTokens = new Queue<string>();

        private static string[] ReadAndSplitLine()
        {
            return Reader.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        }

        public static string ReadToken()
        {
            while (CurrentLineTokens.Count == 0)
                CurrentLineTokens = new Queue<string>(ReadAndSplitLine());
            return CurrentLineTokens.Dequeue();
        }

        public static string ReadLine()
        {
            return Reader.ReadLine();
        }

        public static int ReadInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(ReadToken());
        }

        public static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(ReadToken());
        }

        public static double ReadDouble()
        {
            return double.Parse(ReadToken(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        public static int[] ReadIntArray()
        {
            return ReadAndSplitLine().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        public static long[] ReadLongArray()
        {
            return ReadAndSplitLine().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        public static double[] ReadDoubleArray()
        {
            return ReadAndSplitLine().Select(s => double.Parse(s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).ToArray();
        }

        public static int[][] ReadIntMatrix(int numberOfRows)
        {
            int[][] matrix = new int[numberOfRows][];
            for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++)
                matrix[i] = ReadIntArray();
            return matrix;
        }

        public static string[] ReadLines(int quantity)
        {
            string[] lines = new string[quantity];
            for (int i = 0; i < quantity; i++)
                lines[i] = Reader.ReadLine().Trim();
            return lines;
        }

        public static void WriteArray<T>(IEnumerable<T> array)
        {
            Writer.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", array));
        }

        #endregion
    }
}