Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

In this problem, we only consider strings consisting of lowercase English letters.

Strings s and t are said to be isomorphic when the following conditions are satisfied:

|s| = |t| holds.

For every pair i, j, one of the following holds:

s_i = s_j and t_i = t_j.

s_i \neq s_j and t_i \neq t_j.

For example, abcac and zyxzx are isomorphic, while abcac and ppppp are not.

A string s is said to be in normal form when the following condition is satisfied:

For every string t that is isomorphic to s, s \leq t holds. Here \leq denotes lexicographic comparison.

For example, abcac is in normal form, but zyxzx is not since it is isomorphic to abcac, which is lexicographically smaller than zyxzx.

You are given an integer N.
Print all strings of length N that are in normal form, in lexicographically ascending order.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Assume that there are K strings of length N that are in normal form: w_1, \ldots, w_K in lexicographical order.
Output should be in the following format:

w_1
:
w_K

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

a

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

aa
ab

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace ClassLibrary1
{
    public class ListNode
    {
        public int val;
        public ListNode next;
        public ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
    }


    public class Class1
    {
        //static Dictionary<Tuple<long, long>, long> dic = new Dictionary<Tuple<long, long>, long>();

        static long mod = 1000000007;
        static long[] factorial = new long[1000001];
        static long[] invFactorial = new long[1000001];

        private static void calcFanctorial(long N)
        {
            factorial[0] = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++)
            {
                factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
                factorial[i] %= mod;
            }
            invFactorial[N] = inv(factorial[N]);
            for (int i = (int)N; i > 0; i--)
            {
                invFactorial[i - 1] = invFactorial[i] * i % mod;
            }

        }

        static char[] ch = "abcdefghij".ToCharArray();
        private static HashSet<string> rec(HashSet<string> prev, int n)
        {
            var res = new HashSet<string>();
            if (prev.Count == 0)
            {
                res.Add(ch[0].ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                foreach(var s in prev)
                {
                    var max = 'a';
                    foreach (var c in s.ToCharArray())
                    {
                        if (max < c) max = c;
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        if( i > 0 && max < ch[i-1])
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        res.Add(s + ch[i]);
                    }
                }
            }

            return res;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            char[] ch = "abcdefghij".ToCharArray();
            var N = ReadLong();

            var res = new HashSet<string>();
            for(int i=1; i<N+1; i++)
            {
                res = rec(res, i);
            }
            foreach(var s in res)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }

            /*
            var N = ReadLongArr();

            var AB = Math.Sqrt(N[0]) + Math.Sqrt(N[1]);

            if(Math.Sqrt(N[2]) > AB)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Yes");

            }else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("No");

            }

//            Console.WriteLine(res);
*/

        }

        class Tree
        {
            public HashSet<long> conn = new HashSet<long>();
        }


        static long bin(long a, long x, long n)
        {
            long y = a;
            long res = 1;
            while(x>0)
            {
                if (x%2 == 1){
                    res = res * y % n;
                }
                x /= 2;
                y = y * y % n;
            }
            return res ;
        }

        int cmp(string a, string b)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Length, b.Length); i++)
                if (a[i] < b[i]) return -1;
                else if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1;
            if (a.Length == b.Length) return 0;
            if (a.Length > b.Length) return 1;
            else return -1;
        }

        private static long nCm(long n, long m)
        {
            if (n < m) return 0;
            if (m < 0) return 0;

            return (factorial[n] * invFactorial[m] % mod) * invFactorial[n - m] % mod;
        }

        private static long nCm2(long n, long m)
        {
            if (n < m) return 0;
            if (m < 0) return 0;

            long res = 1;
            for(long i = n; i>n-m; i--)
            {
                res *= i;
                res %= mod;
            }

            return res * invFactorial[m] % mod;
        }

        public static long pow(long a, long b, long mod)
        {
            a %= mod;

            if (b <= 0) return 1;
            var t = pow(a, b / 2, mod);
            if ((b & 1) == 0) return t * t % mod;
            return t * t % mod * a % mod;
        }

        public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
        {
            return a * b % mod * inv(Gcd(a, b)) % mod;
        }

        public static long Lcm(long[] a)
        {
            List<long> vect = new List<long>();
            long lcm = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Count(); i++)
            {
                var factor = a[i] / GcdVector(vect, a[i]);
                vect.Add(factor);
                lcm = lcm * factor % mod;
            }
            return lcm;
        }

        static long GcdVector(List<long> a, long b)
        {
            long ma = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Count; i++)
                ma = ma * a[i] % b;
            return Gcd(b, ma);
        }

        public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a < b)
                // 引数を入替えて自分を呼び出す
                return Gcd(b, a);
            while (b != 0)
            {
                var remainder = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = remainder;
            }
            return a;
        }

        public static long pow(long a, long b) => pow(a, b, mod);
        public static long inv(long a) => pow(a, mod - 2);

        private static char[][] ReadCharMatrix(long h)
        {
            char[][] mtx = new char[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                var s = ReadString();
                mtx[i] = s.ToCharArray();
            }
            return mtx;
        }

        private static int[][] CreateIntMatrix(long h, long w)
        {
            int[][] mtx = new int[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                mtx[i] = new int[w];
            }
            return mtx;
        }


        private static string ReadString()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static string[] ReadStringArr()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        }
        private static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static long[] ReadLongArr()
        {
            string[] s = ReadStringArr();
            long[] l = new long[s.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < l.Length; i++)
            {
                l[i] = long.Parse(s[i]);
            }

            return l;
        }
    }
    class StringComparator2 : IComparer<string>
    {
        int IComparer<string>.Compare(string a, string b)
        {
            int length = Math.Min(a.Length, b.Length);
            //Console.WriteLine("Comparing with length {0}", length);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                if (a[i] < b[i])
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("returning -1");
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1;
            }
            if (a.Length < b.Length) return -1;
            if (a.Length > b.Length) return 1;

            //Console.WriteLine("Why are we at the end?");
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public class PriorityQueue<T> where T : IComparable
    {
        private IComparer<T> _comparer = null;
        private int _type = 0;

        private T[] _heap;
        private int _sz = 0;

        private int _count = 0;

        /// <summary>
        /// Priority Queue with custom comparer
        /// </summary>
        public PriorityQueue(int maxSize, IComparer<T> comparer)
        {
            _heap = new T[maxSize];
            _comparer = comparer;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Priority queue
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="maxSize">max size</param>
        /// <param name="type">0: asc, 1:desc</param>
        public PriorityQueue(int maxSize, int type = 0)
        {
            _heap = new T[maxSize];
            _type = type;
        }

        private int Compare(T x, T y)
        {
            if (_comparer != null) return _comparer.Compare(x, y);
            return _type == 0 ? x.CompareTo(y) : y.CompareTo(x);
        }

        public void Push(T x)
        {
            _count++;

            //node number
            var i = _sz++;

            while (i > 0)
            {
                //parent node number
                var p = (i - 1) / 2;

                if (Compare(_heap[p], x) <= 0) break;

                _heap[i] = _heap[p];
                i = p;
            }

            _heap[i] = x;
        }

        public T Pop()
        {
            _count--;

            T ret = _heap[0];
            T x = _heap[--_sz];

            int i = 0;
            while (i * 2 + 1 < _sz)
            {
                //children
                int a = i * 2 + 1;
                int b = i * 2 + 2;

                if (b < _sz && Compare(_heap[b], _heap[a]) < 0) a = b;

                if (Compare(_heap[a], x) >= 0) break;

                _heap[i] = _heap[a];
                i = a;
            }

            _heap[i] = x;

            return ret;
        }

        public int Count()
        {
            return _count;
        }

        public T Peek()
        {
            return _heap[0];
        }

        public bool Contains(T x)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < _sz; i++) if (x.Equals(_heap[i])) return true;
            return false;
        }

        public void Clear()
        {
            while (this.Count() > 0) this.Pop();
        }

        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            var ret = new List<T>();

            while (this.Count() > 0)
            {
                ret.Add(this.Pop());
            }

            foreach (var r in ret)
            {
                this.Push(r);
                yield return r;
            }
        }

        public T[] ToArray()
        {
            T[] array = new T[_sz];
            int i = 0;

            foreach (var r in this)
            {
                array[i++] = r;
            }

            return array;
        }
    }


}