Problem:
Score: 200 points

Problem Statement

There are three positive integers A, B and C written on a blackboard. E869120 performs the following operation K times:

Choose one integer written on the blackboard and let the chosen integer be n. Replace the chosen integer with 2n.

What is the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after K operations?

Constraints

A, B and C are integers between 1 and 50 (inclusive).

K is an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C
K

Output

Print the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after K operations by E869220.

Sample Input 1

5 3 11
1

Sample Output 1

30

In this sample, 5, 3, 11 are initially written on the blackboard, and E869120 can perform the operation once.

There are three choices:

Double 5: The integers written on the board after the operation are 10, 3, 11.

Double 3: The integers written on the board after the operation are 5, 6, 11.

Double 11: The integers written on the board after the operation are 5, 3, 22.

If he chooses 3., the sum of the integers written on the board afterwards is 5 + 3 + 22 = 30, which is the largest among 1. through 3.

Sample Input 2

3 3 4
2

Sample Output 2

22

E869120 can perform the operation twice. The sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is maximized as follows:

First, double 4. The integers written on the board are now 3, 3, 8.

Next, double 8. The integers written on the board are now 3, 3, 16.

Then, the sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is 3 + 3 + 16 = 22.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static partial class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var abc = CRL().ArrayInts();
        var k = CRL().ToInt();
        var sum = abc.Sum();
        var max = abc.Max();
        sum -= max;
        for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
        {
            max *= 2;
        }

        sum += max;
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }
}

public static partial class Program
{
    //テンプレここから
    public static int Sigma(int n, int next = 1, int val = 0) => next > n ? val : Sigma(n, next + 1, val + next);  
    public static long GCD(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b);
    public static int GCD(int a, int b) => b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b);
    public static long LCM(long a, long b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
    public static int LCM(int a, int b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
    public static string CRL() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static int ToInt(this double d) => (int) d;
    public static long ToLong(this double d) => (long) d;
    public static int ToInt(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static long ToLong(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static long[] ToLong(this IEnumerable<string> strs) => strs.Select(x => x.ToLong()).ToArray();
    public static int[] ToInt(this IEnumerable<string> strs) => strs.Select(x => x.ToInt()).ToArray();
    public static long[] ArrayLongs(this string str, char opr = ' ') => str.Split(opr).ToLong();
    public static int[] ArrayInts(this string str, char opr = ' ') => str.Split(opr).ToInt();
    public static long Diff(long a, long b) => Math.Abs(Math.Max(a, b) - Math.Min(a, b));
    public static int Diff(int a, int b) => Math.Abs(Math.Max(a, b) - Math.Min(a, b));
    public static long Sign(this long i) => Math.Sign(i);
    public static bool IsEven(this long i) => i % 2 == 0;
    public static bool IsEven(this int i) => i % 2 == 0;
    public static readonly int[] Dx = new[] {0, -1, 0, 1};
    public static readonly int[] Dy = new[] {-1, 0, 1, 0};
    public const int Mod = 1000000007;
    public static string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    public static long ToLong(this char c) => c.ToString().ToInt();
    public static long[] Sort(this long[] array) => array.OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
    public static int[] Sort(this int[] array) => array.OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
    public static long[] DSort(this long[] array) => array.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
    public static int[] DSort(this int[] array) => array.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
    public static string Join(this IEnumerable<string> array, string sep = "") => string.Join(sep, array);
    public static string Join(this IEnumerable<char> array, string sep = "") => string.Join(sep, array);

    public static string JoinToStr(this IEnumerable<int> array, string sep = "")
        => array.Select(x => x.ToString()).Join(sep);

    //テンプレここまで
}