Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given a positive integer X.
Find the largest perfect power that is at most X.
Here, a perfect power is an integer that can be represented as b^p, where b is an integer not less than 1 and p is an integer not less than 2.

Constraints

1 ≤ X ≤ 1000

X is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the largest perfect power that is at most X.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

There are four perfect powers that are at most 10: 1, 4, 8 and 9.
We should print the largest among them, 9.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

999

Sample Output 3

961

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;


namespace AtC
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var X = ReadInt();
            int max = 1;
            for (int i = 2; i < X; i++)
            {
                for (int r = i * i; r <= X; r *= i)
                {
                    max = Math.Max(max, r);
                }
            }

            Out(max);
        }

        //最小公倍数
        static int LCM(int num1, int num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        static long LCM(long num1, long num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        //最大公約数
        static int GCD(int num1, int num2)
        {
            int a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            int b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            int mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static long GCD(long num1, long num2)
        {
            long a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            long b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            long mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static int[] ReadIntArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static int ReadInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static long[] ReadLongArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static string ReadString()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void Out(object o)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(o);
        }
    }

    static class EnumerableExtension
    {
        public delegate void Function<in T>(T val);

        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Function<T> function)
        {
            foreach (var x in enumerable)
            {
                function(x);
            }
        }
    }

    class PriorityQueue<T>
    {
        private readonly List<Tuple<int, T>> _list = new List<Tuple<int, T>>();

        public PriorityQueue()
        {
        }

        public void Push(T item, int priority)
        {
            var itemIndex = _list.Count;
            _list.Add(Tuple.Create(priority, item));
            int parentIndex;
            while ((parentIndex = GetParentIndex(itemIndex)) != -1 && priority > _list[parentIndex].Item1)
            {
                Swap(itemIndex, parentIndex);
                itemIndex = parentIndex;
            }
        }

        private int GetParentIndex(int index)
        {
            if (index == 0) return -1;
            return ((index + 1) >> 1) - 1;
        }

        private Tuple<int, int> GetChildrenIndex(int index)
        {
            var item2 = (index + 1) << 1;
            var item1 = item2 - 1;
            return item2 >= _list.Count ? null : Tuple.Create(item1, item2);
        }

        public T Pop()
        {
            var item = _list[0].Item2;
            Tuple<int, int> childrenIndex;
            int index = 0;
            while ((childrenIndex = GetChildrenIndex(index)) != null)
            {
                if (_list[childrenIndex.Item1].Item1 > _list[childrenIndex.Item2].Item1)
                    _list[index] = _list[childrenIndex.Item1];
                else
                    _list[index] = _list[childrenIndex.Item2];
            }

            return item;
        }

        public T Peek()
        {
            return _list[0].Item2;
        }

        private void Swap(int index1, int index2)
        {
            var tmp = _list[index1];
            _list[index1] = _list[index2];
            _list[index2] = tmp;
        }
    }

    class UnionFind
    {
        private readonly int[] _array;

        public UnionFind(int N)
        {
            _array = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                _array[i] = i;
            }
        }

        public int GetRootNode(int n)
        {
            if (_array[n] == n) return n;
            return _array[n] = GetRootNode(_array[n]);
        }

        public void UnionGroup(int a, int b)
        {
            var rootA = GetRootNode(a);
            var rootB = GetRootNode(b);
            if (rootA == rootB) return;
            _array[rootA] = rootB;
        }

        public bool IsSameGroup(int a, int b) => GetRootNode(a) == GetRootNode(b);

        public bool IsRoot(int n) => _array[n] == n;
    }
}