Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. The i-th stone from the left is painted in the color C_i.

Snuke will perform the following operation zero or more times:

Choose two stones painted in the same color. Repaint all the stones between them, with the color of the chosen stones.

Find the number of possible final sequences of colors of the stones, modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

1 \leq C_i \leq 2\times 10^5(1\leq i\leq N)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
C_1
:
C_N

Output

Print the number of possible final sequences of colors of the stones, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

5
1
2
1
2
2

Sample Output 1

3

We can make three sequences of colors of stones, as follows:

(1,2,1,2,2), by doing nothing.

(1,1,1,2,2), by choosing the first and third stones to perform the operation.

(1,2,2,2,2), by choosing the second and fourth stones to perform the operation.

Sample Input 2

6
4
2
5
4
2
4

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

7
1
3
1
2
3
3
2

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Math;
using static Math2;
using static io;
using static Utils;

public class CompetitiveProgramming {
  public void Solve () {
    var N = Int1;
    var C = VerticalRead (N);
    int k = 0;
    var D = new List<long> ();
    while (k < N) {
      int j = k;
      while (k < N && C[j] == C[k]) {
        ++k;
      }
      D.Add (C[j]);
    }

    var dp = new long[D.Count + 1];
    var last = new int[200010];
    for (int i = 0; i < 200010; ++i) last[i] = -1;
    dp[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < D.Count; ++i) {
      dp[i + 1] = dp[i];
      if (last[D[i]] >= 0) {
        dp[i + 1] += dp[last[D[i]] + 1];
      }
      dp[i + 1] %= MOD;
      last[D[i]] = i;
    }
    Put (dp[D.Count] % MOD);
  }
}

public static class Math2 {
  public const int INF = 1 << 29;
  public const long INFL = 1L << 60;
  public const long MOD = 1000000007;
  public const int MOD2 = 998244353;

  public static long Power (long a, long b, long MOD = 1000000007) //i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0) {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a % MOD;
      a = a * a % MOD;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long Power2 (long a, long b) //i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0) {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a;
      a = a * a;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long GCD (long a, long b) {
    while (b > 0) {
      var r = a % b;
      a = b;
      b = r;
    }
    return a;
  }
  public static long LCM (long a, long b) => (b / GCD (a, b)) * a;
  public static long Comb (long n, long r, int MOD = 1000000007) {
    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i) {
      Deno = (Deno * i) % MOD;
      Nume = Nume * (n - i + 1) % MOD;
    }
    return (Nume * inv (Deno)) % MOD;
  }
  public static long Comb2 (long n, long r) {
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i) {
      Deno *= i;
      Nume *= n - i + 1;
    }
    return Nume / Deno;
  }
  public static long inv (long x, int MOD = 1000000007) {
    return Power (x, MOD - 2, MOD);
  }
}
public static class Utils {
  public static void Swap<T> (ref T A, ref T B) {
    T x = A;
    A = B;
    B = x;
  }
  public static int DigitSum (int N) {
    string s = N.ToString ();
    int ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; ++i) ret += s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
  }
  public static string ConvertBase (long N, int K) {
    StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder ();
    while (N > 0) {
      var r = N % K;
      N /= K;
      ret.Append (r);
    }
    return new string (ret.ToString ().ToCharArray ().Reverse ().ToArray ());
  }
}
class Program {
  static void Main (string[] args) {
    var CompetitiveProgramming = new CompetitiveProgramming ();
    CompetitiveProgramming.Solve ();
  }
}
public static class io {
  public static string Str => Console.ReadLine ();
  public static string[] Strs => Str.Split (' ');
  public static long[] Longs => Strs.Select (long.Parse).ToArray ();
  public static int[] Ints => Strs.Select (int.Parse).ToArray ();
  public static char[] Chars => Str.ToArray ();
  public static double[] Doubles => Strs.Select (double.Parse).ToArray ();
  public static long Long1 => Longs[0];
  public static int Int1 => Ints[0];
  public static char Char1 => Chars[0];
  public static double Double1 => Doubles[0];
  public static long[] VerticalRead (int N) { long[] A = new long[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) A[i] = Long1; return A; }
  public static void Put (string a) => Console.WriteLine (a);
  public static void Put (params object[] i) => Put (string.Join (" ", i));
  public static void Put<T> (IEnumerable<T> a) => Put (string.Join (" ", a));
  public static void VerticalPut<T> (IEnumerable<T> a) { foreach (var z in a) Put (z); }
  public static void YN (bool i) {
    if (i) Put ("Yes");
    else Put ("No");
  }
}