Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;

//var input = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
namespace AtCoderSolve
{

    class Solve
    {
        const int mod = 1000000007;
        const int INF = 2147483647;
        const long SINF = 9223372036854775807;

        static int N;

        public static void Input()
        {
            var cin = new Solve();
            N = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Input();
            //var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
            //Console.SetOut(sw);

            int ans = 0;
            for(var i = 1; i <= Math.Sqrt(N); i++)
            {
                if (i * i <= N) { ans = i * i; }
                else { break; }
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans);

            //Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        public int[] SplitReader()
        {
            int[] array = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            return array;
        }
        public long[] SplitReaderL()
        {
            long[] array = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
            return array;
        }
    }
}