Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;

namespace _20190420
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var sc = new SetConsole())
            {
                int n = GetString().ToInt();
                var str = GetString();
                int black = 0;
                int white = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    if (str[i] == '#') { black++; }
                    else { white++; }
                }
                if (black < white)
                {
                    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    {
                        if (str[i] == '#') { black--; }
                        else { break; }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                    {
                        if (str[i] == '.')
                        {
                            white--;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                CWrite(Min(black , white));
            }
        }

        static void CWrite<T>(T str) => Console.WriteLine(str);
        static string GetString() => Console.ReadLine();
        static T[] GetArray<T>()
        {
            var t = typeof(T);
            var str = Console.ReadLine();
            if (t == typeof(string))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.Split();
            }
            if (t == typeof(int))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.ToNumArray<T>();
            }
            if (t == typeof(long))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.ToNumArray<T>();
            }
            if (t == typeof(double))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.ToNumArray<T>();
            }
            throw new NotSupportedException($"{t} is not supported.");
        }
    }

    class SetConsole : IDisposable
    {
        readonly StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
        public SetConsole()
        {
            sw.AutoFlush = false;
            Console.SetOut(sw);
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Console.Out.Flush();
            sw.AutoFlush = true;
            Console.SetOut(sw);
        }
    }
    static class ExtentionsLibrary
    {
        public static T[] ToNumArray<T>(this string str)
        {
            var t = typeof(T);
            if (t == typeof(int))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            }
            if (t == typeof(long))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
            }
            if (t == typeof(double))
            {
                return (T[])(object)str.Split().Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
            }
            throw new NotSupportedException();
        }
        public static int ToInt(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    }
}