Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions?

0 \leq A_i \leq 9

There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds.

There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds.

The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^6

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

2

Two sequences \{0,9\} and \{9,0\} satisfy all conditions.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

869121

Sample Output 3

2511445

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

class TEST{
	static void Main(){
		Sol mySol =new Sol();
		mySol.Solve();
	}
}

class Sol{
	public void Solve(){
		
		var tot = mlong.ModPow(10, N);
		var zero = mlong.ModPow(9, N);
		var nine = mlong.ModPow(9, N);
		var zeronine = mlong.ModPow(8, N);
		Console.WriteLine(tot - (zero + nine - zeronine));
		
		
	}
	int N;
	public Sol(){
		N = ri();
	}

	static String rs(){return Console.ReadLine();}
	static int ri(){return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static long rl(){return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static double rd(){return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static String[] rsa(char sep=' '){return Console.ReadLine().Split(sep);}
	static int[] ria(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>int.Parse(e));}
	static long[] rla(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>long.Parse(e));}
	static double[] rda(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>double.Parse(e));}
}


struct mlong {
	
	const long mod = (long) 1e9 + 7;
	long V;
	
	public mlong(long _v = 0){
		V = _v;
	}
	
	public static mlong operator+(mlong a, mlong b){
		var v0 = a.V + b.V; if(v0 >= mod) v0 -= mod;
		return new mlong(v0);
	}
	public static mlong operator-(mlong a, mlong b){
		var v0 = mod + a.V - b.V; if(v0 >= mod) v0 -= mod;
		return new mlong(v0);
	}
	public static mlong operator-(mlong b){
		var v0 = mod - b.V; if(v0 >= mod) v0 -= mod;
		return new mlong(v0);
	}
	public static mlong operator*(mlong a, mlong b){
		var v0 = a.V * b.V; if(v0 >= mod) v0 %= mod;
		return new mlong(v0);
	}
	public static mlong operator/(mlong a, mlong b){
		var v0 = a.V * inv(b.V).V; if(v0 >= mod) v0 %= mod;
		return new mlong(v0);
	}
	
	
	public static mlong inv(long x){
		long a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
		ExtGCD(x, mod, ref a, ref b, ref c);
		return (mlong)((a + mod) % mod);
	}
	
	public static void ExtGCD(long x, long y, ref long a, ref long b, ref long c){
		long r0 = x; long r1 = y;
		long a0 = 1; long a1 = 0;
		long b0 = 0; long b1 = 1;
		long q1, r2, a2, b2;
		while(r1 > 0){
			q1 = r0 / r1;
			r2 = r0 % r1;
			a2 = a0 - q1 * a1;
			b2 = b0 - q1 * b1;
			r0 = r1; r1 = r2;
			a0 = a1; a1 = a2;
			b0 = b1; b1 = b2;
		}
		c = r0;
		a = a0;
		b = b0;
	}
	
	public static mlong ModPow(mlong a, long k){
		if(k == 0) return (mlong) 1;
		if(a == 0) return (mlong) 0;
		mlong x = a;
		mlong ret = 1;
		while(k > 0){
			if(k % 2 == 1) ret *= x;
			x *= x;
			k >>= 1;
		}
		return ret;
	}
	
	
	public static bool operator == (mlong a, mlong b){
		 return a.Equals(b);
	}
	public static bool operator != (mlong a, mlong b){
		 return !(a == b);
	}
	
	public override bool Equals(System.Object obj){
		if(obj  ==  null) return false;
		mlong p  =  (mlong) obj;
		if((System.Object) p  ==  null) return false;
		return p.V  ==  V;
	}
	public override int GetHashCode(){
		return V.GetHashCode();
	}
	
	public static implicit operator mlong(long n){
		long v = n % mod; if(v < 0) v += mod;
		return new mlong(v);
	}
	public static implicit operator mlong(int n){
		long v = n % mod; if(v < 0) v += mod;
		return new mlong(v);
	}
	public static explicit operator long(mlong n){
		return n.V;
	}
	
	public override String ToString(){
		return V.ToString();
	}
	
	
}