Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

The ABC number of a string T is the number of triples of integers (i, j, k) that satisfy all of the following conditions:

1 ≤ i < j < k ≤ |T| (|T| is the length of T.)

T_i = A (T_i is the i-th character of T from the beginning.)

T_j = B

T_k = C

For example, when T = ABCBC, there are three triples of integers (i, j, k) that satisfy the conditions: (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 4, 5). Thus, the ABC number of T is 3.

You are given a string S. Each character of S is A, B, C or ?.

Let Q be the number of occurrences of ? in S. We can make 3^Q strings by replacing each occurrence of ? in S with A, B or C. Find the sum of the ABC numbers of all these strings.

This sum can be extremely large, so print the sum modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

3 ≤ |S| ≤ 10^5

Each character of S is A, B, C or ?.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the sum of the ABC numbers of all the 3^Q strings, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

A??C

Sample Output 1

8

In this case, Q = 2, and we can make 3^Q = 9 strings by by replacing each occurrence of ? with A, B or C. The ABC number of each of these strings is as follows:

AAAC: 0

AABC: 2

AACC: 0

ABAC: 1

ABBC: 2

ABCC: 2

ACAC: 0

ACBC: 1

ACCC: 0

The sum of these is 0 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 8, so we print 8 modulo 10^9 + 7, that is, 8.

Sample Input 2

ABCBC

Sample Output 2

3

When Q = 0, we print the ABC number of S itself, modulo 10^9 + 7. This string is the same as the one given as an example in the problem statement, and its ABC number is 3.

Sample Input 3

????C?????B??????A???????

Sample Output 3

979596887

In this case, the sum of the ABC numbers of all the 3^Q strings is 2291979612924, and we should print this number modulo 10^9 + 7, that is, 979596887.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static System.Math;
using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions;
using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute;

public static class P
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string s = Console.ReadLine();
        ModInt all = 1;
        ModInt a = 0;
        ModInt ab = 0;
        ModInt abc = 0;
        foreach (var c in s)
        {
            switch (c)
            {
                case 'A':
                    a += all;
                    break;
                case 'B':
                    ab += a;
                    break;
                case 'C':
                    abc += ab;
                    break;
                case '?':
                    abc *= 3;
                    abc += ab;
                    ab *= 3;
                    ab += a;
                    a *= 3;
                    a += all;
                    all *= 3;
                    break;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(abc);
    }
}


struct ModInt
{
    const int MOD = 1000000007;
    const long POSITIVIZER = ((long)MOD) << 31;
    long Data;
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public ModInt(long data) { if ((Data = data % MOD) < 0) Data += MOD; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static implicit operator long(ModInt modInt) => modInt.Data;
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static implicit operator ModInt(long val) => new ModInt(val);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator +(ModInt a, int b) => new ModInt() { Data = (a.Data + b + POSITIVIZER) % MOD };
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator +(ModInt a, long b) => new ModInt(a.Data + b);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator +(ModInt a, ModInt b) { long res = a.Data + b.Data; return new ModInt() { Data = res >= MOD ? res - MOD : res }; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator -(ModInt a, int b) => new ModInt() { Data = (a.Data - b + POSITIVIZER) % MOD };
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator -(ModInt a, long b) => new ModInt(a.Data - b);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator -(ModInt a, ModInt b) { long res = a.Data - b.Data; return new ModInt() { Data = res < 0 ? res + MOD : res }; }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator *(ModInt a, int b) => new ModInt(a.Data * b);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator *(ModInt a, long b) => a * new ModInt(b);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator *(ModInt a, ModInt b) => new ModInt() { Data = a.Data * b.Data % MOD };
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static ModInt operator /(ModInt a, ModInt b) => new ModInt() { Data = a.Data * GetInverse(b) % MOD };
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public override string ToString() => Data.ToString();
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    static long GetInverse(long a)
    {
        long div, p = MOD, x1 = 1, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 1;
        while (true)
        {
            if (p == 1) return x2 + MOD; div = a / p; x1 -= x2 * div; y1 -= y2 * div; a %= p;
            if (a == 1) return x1 + MOD; div = p / a; x2 -= x1 * div; y2 -= y1 * div; p %= a;
        }
    }
}