Problem:
Score: 200 points

Problem Statement

There are three positive integers A, B and C written on a blackboard. E869120 performs the following operation K times:

Choose one integer written on the blackboard and let the chosen integer be n. Replace the chosen integer with 2n.

What is the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after K operations?

Constraints

A, B and C are integers between 1 and 50 (inclusive).

K is an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C
K

Output

Print the largest possible sum of the integers written on the blackboard after K operations by E869220.

Sample Input 1

5 3 11
1

Sample Output 1

30

In this sample, 5, 3, 11 are initially written on the blackboard, and E869120 can perform the operation once.

There are three choices:

Double 5: The integers written on the board after the operation are 10, 3, 11.

Double 3: The integers written on the board after the operation are 5, 6, 11.

Double 11: The integers written on the board after the operation are 5, 3, 22.

If he chooses 3., the sum of the integers written on the board afterwards is 5 + 3 + 22 = 30, which is the largest among 1. through 3.

Sample Input 2

3 3 4
2

Sample Output 2

22

E869120 can perform the operation twice. The sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is maximized as follows:

First, double 4. The integers written on the board are now 3, 3, 8.

Next, double 8. The integers written on the board are now 3, 3, 16.

Then, the sum of the integers eventually written on the blackboard is 3 + 3 + 16 = 22.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Console;
using static Program.Input;
using static Program.MyMath;
using static Program.Const;

namespace Program
{
    static class Const
    {
        public static string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        public static string Alp = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        public const long MOD = 1000000007;
        public static int INF = int.MaxValue;
        public static long INFL = long.MaxValue;
    }
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            var a = ScanLongArray();

            var k = ScanLong();

            WriteLine(a.Sum() - a.Max() + (long)Math.Pow(a.Max(), k));
        }
    }
    static class Input
    {
        public static void InputLine(out int a, out int b) { var input = ScanIntArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; }
        public static void InputLine(out int a, out int b, out int c) { var input = ScanIntArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; c = input[2]; }
        public static void InputLine(out int a, out int b, out int c, out int d) { var input = ScanIntArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; c = input[2]; d = input[3]; }

        public static void InputLine(out long a, out long b) { var input = ScanLongArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; }
        public static void InputLine(out long a, out long b, out long c) { var input = ScanLongArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; c = input[2]; }
        public static void InputLine(out long a, out long b, out long c, out long d) { var input = ScanLongArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; c = input[2]; d = input[3]; }

        public static void InputLine(out string a, out string b) { var input = ScanStrArray(); a = input[0]; b = input[1]; }

        public static int ScanInt() { return int.Parse(ReadLine()); }
        static public uint ScanUint() { return uint.Parse(ReadLine()); }
        static public double ScanDouble() { return double.Parse(ReadLine()); }
        static public long ScanLong() { return long.Parse(ReadLine()); }
        static public ulong ScanUlong() { return ulong.Parse(ReadLine()); }
        static public int[] ScanIntArray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public uint[] ScanUintArray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(x => uint.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public double[] ScanDoubleArray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(x => double.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public long[] ScanLongArray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public ulong[] ScanUlongArray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(x => ulong.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }

        static public string ScanStr() { return ReadLine(); }
        static public string[] ScanStrArray() { return ScanStr().Split(); }
        static public string RegaxReplace(this string arg1, string pattern, string replacement) { return Regex.Replace(arg1, pattern, replacement); }
    }
    static class MyMath
    {
        static public int CountBit(this long a) { if (a == 0) return 0; int c = 1; for (; a > 1; a /= 2) if (a % 2 == 1) c++; return c; }
        static public int Floor2(this int a) { int N = 1; while (N < a) N *= 2; return N / 2; }
        static public long Floor2(this long a) { long N = 1; while (N < a) N *= 2; return N / 2; }
        static public int Ceiling2(this int a) { int N = 1; while (N < a) N *= 2; return N; }
        static public long Ceiling2(this long a) { long N = 1; while (N < a) N *= 2; return N; }
        static public long[] CumSum(this long[] a) { var res = new long[a.Length]; long s = 0; for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++) res[i] = (s += a[i]); return res; }
        static public IEnumerable<int> PrimeFactors(this int n)
        {
            int tmp = n;
            for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) while (tmp % i == 0) { tmp /= i; yield return i; }
            if (tmp != 1) yield return tmp;
        }
        static public IEnumerable<long> PrimeFactors(this long n)
        {
            var tmp = n;
            for (long i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) while (tmp % i == 0) { tmp /= i; yield return i; }
            if (tmp != 1) yield return tmp;
        }
        static public int Digit(this int n, int d) { if (d < 0) return 0; return (n % (int)Math.Pow(10, d + 1)) / (int)Math.Pow(10, d); }
        static public int Length(this int n) { if (n < 0) return 0; return (int)Math.Log10(n) + 1; }
        static public int Top(this int n) { return n.Digit(n.Length() - 1); }
        public static bool isPrime(this int p)
        {
            if (p <= 1) return false;
            for (int i = 2; i * i <= p; i++) if (p % i == 0) return false;
            return true;
        }
        public static bool isPrime(this long p)
        {
            if (p <= 1) return false;
            for (long i = 2; i * i <= p; i++) if (p % i == 0) return false;
            return true;
        }
        public static int GCD(int a, int b)
        {
            Func<int, int, int> gcd = null;
            gcd = (x, y) => y == 0 ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
            return a > b ? gcd(a, b) : gcd(b, a);
        }
        public static long GCD(long a, long b)
        {
            Func<long, long, long> gcd = null;
            gcd = (x, y) => y == 0 ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
            return a > b ? gcd(a, b) : gcd(b, a);
        }
        public static ulong extGCD(ulong a, ulong b, ref ulong x, ref ulong y)
        {
            if (b == 0) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; }
            var d = extGCD(b, a % b, ref y, ref x);
            y -= a / b * x;
            return d;
        }
        public static int LCM(int a, int b) { return a * b / GCD(a, b); }
        public static long LCM(long a, long b) { return a * b / GCD(a, b); }
        public static long Inv(this long a, long m = MOD)
        {
            long b = m, u = 1, v = 0;
            while (b != 0)
            {
                long t = a / b;
                a -= t * b;
                swap(ref a, ref b);
                u -= t * v;
                swap(ref u, ref v);
            }
            u %= m;
            if (u < 0) u += m;
            return u;
        }
        private static void swap(ref long a, ref long b) { var t = a; a = b; b = t; }
        public static long ModPow(long a, long n, long m = MOD)
        {
            long res = 1;
            while (n > 0)
            {
                if (n % 2 == 1) res = (res * a) % m;
                a = (a * a) % m;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

    static class MyLinq
    {
        public static void Sort(this string[] array) { Array.Sort(array, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); }
        public static void StringSort(this List<string> list) { list.Sort(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); }
        public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, string separator) { return string.Join(separator, source); }
        public static IEnumerable<TItem> Distinct<TItem, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TItem> source, Func<TItem, TKey> keySelector)
        {
            if (source == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));

            if (keySelector == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(keySelector));

            var set = new HashSet<TKey>();
            foreach (var item in source)
                if (set.Add(keySelector(item))) yield return item;
        }
    }
}