Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static AtCoder.Io;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            var x = ReadInt();

            var ans = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                if (ans * (ans + 1) / 2 >= x)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"{ans}");
                    break; ;
                }
                ans++;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class Io
    {
        public static string ReadString() => Console.ReadLine();
        public static string[] ReadStringArray() => ReadString().Split(' ');
        public static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(ReadString());
        public static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(ReadString());
        public static int[] ReadIntArray() => ReadStringArray().ParseInt().ToArray();
        public static long[] ReadLongArray() => ReadStringArray().ParseLong().ToArray();
        public static IEnumerable<int> ParseInt(this IEnumerable<string> source) => source.Select(int.Parse);
        public static IEnumerable<long> ParseLong(this IEnumerable<string> source) => source.Select(long.Parse);
    }
}