Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N tiles are arranged in a row from left to right. The initial color of each tile is represented by a string S of length N.

The i-th tile from the left is painted black if the i-th character of S is 0, and painted white if that character is 1.

You want to repaint some of the tiles black or white, so that any two adjacent tiles have different colors.

At least how many tiles need to be repainted to satisfy the condition?

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^5

S_i is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the minimum number of tiles that need to be repainted to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

000

Sample Output 1

1

The condition can be satisfied by repainting the middle tile white.

Sample Input 2

10010010

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace At
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var s = Read();
            var ans = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < s.Count(); i++)
            {
                if ((i % 2 == 0) == (s[i] == '0'))
                {
                    ans++;
                }
                
            }
            var result = Math.Min(ans, s.Count() - ans);
            WriteLine(result);
        }

        private static string Read() { return ReadLine(); }
        private static string[] Reads() { return (Read().Split()); }
        private static int ReadInt() { return int.Parse(Read()); }
        private static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Read()); }
        private static double ReadDouble() { return double.Parse(Read()); }
        private static int[] ReadInts() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), int.Parse); }
        private static long[] ReadLongs() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), long.Parse); }
        private static double[] ReadDoubles() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), double.Parse); }

        //最大公約数
        
        public static int Gcd(int a, int b)
        {
            if (a < b)
            {
                return Gcd(b, a);
            }
            while (b != 0)
            {
                var reminder = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = reminder;
            }
            return a;
        }

        //最小公倍数
        public static int Lcm(int a, int b)
        {
            return a * b / Gcd(a, b);
        }

    }
}