Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace tenka1_2019_c
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      var n = CIn.ReadInt();
      var s = CIn.Read().ToCharArray();

      var f = false;
      var ans1 = 0;
      var ans2 = 0;

      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        if (s[i] == '#' && i != n - 1)
        {
          f = true;
          ans2++;
        }
        else if (f)
        {
          ans1++;
        }
      }

      Console.WriteLine(ans1 < ans2 ? ans1 : ans2);
    }
  }

  class CIn
  {
    private static readonly Queue<string> fieldBuffer = new Queue<string>();

    public static string Read()
    {
      if (fieldBuffer.Count == 0)
      {
        foreach (var field in Console.ReadLine().Split())
        {
          fieldBuffer.Enqueue(field);
        }
      }

      return fieldBuffer.Dequeue();
    }

    public static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
    public static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());
    public static double ReadDouble() => double.Parse(Read());

    public static string[] ReadStringArray(long n)
    {
      var array = new string[n];

      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        array[i] = Read();
      }

      return array;
    }

    public static int[] ReadIntArray(long n)
    {
      var array = new int[n];

      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        array[i] = ReadInt();
      }

      return array;
    }

    public static long[] ReadLongArray(long n)
    {
      var array = new long[n];

      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        array[i] = ReadLong();
      }

      return array;
    }
    public static double[] ReadDoubleArray(long n)
    {
      var array = new double[n];

      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
        array[i] = ReadDouble();
      }

      return array;
    }
  }
}