Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace kyoupuro {

    class MainClass {

        public static void Main() {
            var X = Input.NextLong();

            Console.WriteLine(Enumerable.Range(1, 100000).FirstOrDefault(i => (long)i * (i + 1) / 2 >= X));
        }
    }

    class Input {
        static IEnumerator<string> enumerator = new string[] { }.AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();

        public static string Line() {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static int NextInt() {
            while (!enumerator.MoveNext()) {
                enumerator = StrArr().AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
            }
            return int.Parse(enumerator.Current);
        }

        public static long NextLong() {
            while (!enumerator.MoveNext()) {
                enumerator = StrArr().AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
            }
            return long.Parse(enumerator.Current);
        }

        public static string[] StrArr() {
            return Line().Split(' ');
        }

        public static List<int> IntList() {
            return StrArr().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
        }

        public static List<long> LongList() {
            return StrArr().Select(long.Parse).ToList();
        }

        public static void Skip(int line = 1) {
            enumerator.Reset();
            for (int i = 0; i < line; i++) Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static void Reset() {
            enumerator.Reset();
        }
    }
}