Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N observatories in AtCoder Hill, called Obs. 1, Obs. 2, ..., Obs. N. The elevation of Obs. i is H_i.
There are also M roads, each connecting two different observatories. Road j connects Obs. A_j and Obs. B_j.

Obs. i is said to be good when its elevation is higher than those of all observatories that can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.
Note that Obs. i is also good when no observatory can be reached from Obs. i using just one road.

How many good observatories are there?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

A_i \neq B_i

Multiple roads may connect the same pair of observatories.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
H_1 H_2 ... H_N
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Print the number of good observatories.

Sample Input 1

4 3
1 2 3 4
1 3
2 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

From Obs. 1, you can reach Obs. 3 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 1 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 1 is not good.

From Obs. 2, you can reach Obs. 3 and 4 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 2 is not higher than that of Obs. 3, so Obs. 2 is not good.

From Obs. 3, you can reach Obs. 1 and 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 3 is higher than those of Obs. 1 and 2, so Obs. 3 is good.

From Obs. 4, you can reach Obs. 2 using just one road. The elevation of Obs. 4 is higher than that of Obs. 2, so Obs. 4 is good.

Thus, the good observatories are Obs. 3 and 4, so there are two good observatories.

Sample Input 2

6 5
8 6 9 1 2 1
1 3
4 2
4 3
4 6
4 6

Sample Output 2

3

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        String[] input = Console.ReadLine().Split();
        long N = long.Parse(input[0]);
        long M = long.Parse(input[1]);
        long[] H = new long[N];
        input = Console.ReadLine().Split();
        bool[] flag = new bool[N+1];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            H[i] = long.Parse(input[i]);
            flag[i] = true;
        }
        flag[N] = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
        {
            input = Console.ReadLine().Split();
            long first = long.Parse(input[0]);
            long second = long.Parse(input[1]);
            if (H[first-1] >= H[second-1]) { flag[second] = false; }
            if (H[first-1] <= H[second-1]) { flag[first] = false; }
        }
        long ans = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i < N+1; i++)
        {
            if (flag[i] == true) ans++;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}