Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000

1 ≦ A < H

1 ≦ B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Contest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ARC058.D();
        }
        class ARC058
        {
            public static void C()
            {
                var N = Read.Int();
                var K = Read.Int();
                var D = Read.IntN();
                var hash = new HashSet<char>();
                foreach(var d in D)
                {
                    hash.Add((char)('0' + d));
                }
                int ans = 0;
                for (int i = N; ; ++i)
                {
                    var iStr = i.ToString();
                    bool ok = true;
                    foreach(var c in iStr)
                    {
                        if (hash.Contains(c)) { ok = false; break; }
                    }
                    if (ok) { ans = i; break; }
                }
                Console.WriteLine(ans);
            }
            public static void D()
            {
                var H = Read.Int();
                var W = Read.Int();
                var A = Read.Int();
                var B = Read.Int();

                var comb = Util.Combin(H + W, Util.P);
                long ans = 0;
                for(int i = 0; i < H - A; ++i)
                {
                    ans = (ans + comb(i + B - 1, i) * comb(H + W - B - i - 2, H - 1 - i)) % Util.P;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(ans);
            }
        }
        class Util
        {
            public static readonly long P = 1000000007;
            public static long Power(long a, long n, long p)
            {
                long res = 1;
                long mult = a;
                for (int i = 0; i < 40; ++i)
                {
                    if ((n & ((long)1 << i)) > 0)
                    {
                        res = (res * mult) % p;
                    }
                    mult = (mult * mult) % p;
                }
                return res;
            }
            public static long Inverse(long a, long p)
            {
                long b = p, c = 1, d = 0, e = 0, f = 0;
                while (b != 0)
                {
                    e = a / b;
                    f = b; b = a - e * b; a = f;
                    f = d; d = c - e * d; c = f;
                }
                c %= p;
                return c + (c < 0 ? p : 0);
            }

            public static long[] Facts(int n, long p)
            {
                var facts = new long[n + 1];
                facts[0] = 1;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
                {
                    facts[i] = (i * facts[i - 1]) % p;
                }
                return facts;
            }
            public static Func<int, int, long> Combin(int n, long P)
            {
                var fact = Facts(n, P);
                var inv = fact.Select(x => Inverse(x, P)).ToArray();
                return (N, M) =>
                {
                    if (N < 0 || N < M || M < 0) { return 0; }
                    return (((fact[N] * inv[M]) % P) * inv[N - M]) % P;
                };
            }

        }

        static class Read
        {
            static Queue<string> queue = new Queue<string>();
            static void Enqueue() { var ss = Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); foreach (var s in ss) { queue.Enqueue(s); } }
            public static int Int() { if (queue.Count == 0) { Enqueue(); } return Convert.ToInt32(queue.Dequeue()); }
            public static long Long() { if (queue.Count == 0) { Enqueue(); } return Convert.ToInt64(queue.Dequeue()); }
            public static string Str() { if (queue.Count == 0) { Enqueue(); } return queue.Dequeue(); }
            public static int[] IntN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt32(s)).ToArray(); }
            public static long[] LongN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt64(s)).ToArray(); }
            public static ulong[] ULongN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToUInt64(s)).ToArray(); }
            public static string[] StrN() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); }
            public static Tuple<int, int>[] TupleInt(int n) { List<Tuple<int, int>> list = new List<Tuple<int, int>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.IntN(); list.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
            public static Tuple<long, long>[] TupleLong(int n) { List<Tuple<long, long>> list = new List<Tuple<long, long>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.LongN(); list.Add(new Tuple<long, long>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
            public static Tuple<string, string>[] TupleStr(int n) { List<Tuple<string, string>> list = new List<Tuple<string, string>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.StrN(); list.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
            public static Tuple<double, double>[] TupleDouble(int n) { List<Tuple<double, double>> list = new List<Tuple<double, double>>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { var ab = Read.LongN(); list.Add(new Tuple<double, double>(ab[0], ab[1])); } return list.ToArray(); }
            public static long[,] LongMatrix(int r, int c)
            {
                var mat = new long[r, c];
                for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
                {
                    var x = Read.LongN();
                    for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j)
                    {
                        mat[i, j] = x[j];
                    }
                }
                return mat;
            }
            public static Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> AdjacencyList(int N, int M, bool isDirectional = false)
            {
                Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> dict = new Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>>();
                for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i) { dict.Add(i, new HashSet<int>()); }
                for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
                {
                    var ab = Read.IntN(); dict[ab[0]].Add(ab[1]);
                    if (!isDirectional) { dict[ab[1]].Add(ab[0]); }
                }
                return dict;
            }
            public static Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>> AdjacencyListWithWeight(int N, int M)
            {
                Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>> dict = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, long>>();
                for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i)
                {
                    dict.Add(i, new Dictionary<int, long>());
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
                {
                    var ab = Read.IntN();
                    dict[ab[0]].Add(ab[1], ab[2]);
                    dict[ab[1]].Add(ab[0], ab[2]);
                }
                return dict;
            }
        }
    }
}