Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children in AtCoder Kindergarten. Mr. Evi will arrange the children in a line, then give 1 candy to the first child in the line, 2 candies to the second child, ..., N candies to the N-th child. How many candies will be necessary in total?

Constraints

1≦N≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the necessary number of candies in total.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

6

The answer is 1+2+3=6.

Sample Input 2

10

Sample Output 2

55

The sum of the integers from 1 to 10 is 55.

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Only one child. The answer is 1 in this case.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Convert;
using static System.Math;
using static Extentions;

class IO
{
    int idx;
    string[] input = In.ReadToEnd().Split(new[] { " ", "\n", "\r" },
        StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

    T Get<T>(Func<string, T> parser) => parser(input[idx++]);

    public string S => Get(s => s);
    public char C => Get(char.Parse);
    public int I => Get(int.Parse);
    public long L => Get(long.Parse);
    public double F => Get(double.Parse);
    public decimal D => Get(decimal.Parse);
    public BigInteger B => Get(BigInteger.Parse);

    T[] Gets<T>(int n, Func<string, T> parser)
        => input.Skip((idx += n) - n).Take(n).Select(parser).ToArray();

    public string[] Ss(int n) => Gets(n, s => s);
    public char[] Cs(int n) => Gets(n, char.Parse);
    public int[] Is(int n) => Gets(n, int.Parse);
    public long[] Ls(int n) => Gets(n, long.Parse);
    public double[] Fs(int n) => Gets(n, double.Parse);
    public decimal[] Ds(int n) => Gets(n, decimal.Parse);
    public BigInteger[] Bs(int n) => Gets(n, BigInteger.Parse);

    public void Write<T>(params T[] xs) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", xs));
    public void Write(params object[] xs) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", xs));
}

#region Library

static class Extentions
{
}

#endregion

static class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { NewLine = "\n" };
#if DEBUG
        sw.AutoFlush = true;
#else
        sw.AutoFlush = false;
#endif
        SetOut(sw);
        Solve(new IO());
        Out.Flush();
    }

    static void Solve(IO io)
    {
        var n = io.I;

        io.Write(n * (n + 1) / 2);
    }
}