Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We say that a odd number N is similar to 2017 when both N and (N+1)/2 are prime.

You are given Q queries.

In the i-th query, given two odd numbers l_i and r_i, find the number of odd numbers x similar to 2017 such that l_i ≤ x ≤ r_i.

Constraints

1≤Q≤10^5

1≤l_i≤r_i≤10^5

l_i and r_i are odd.

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line (1≤i≤Q) should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

1
3 7

Sample Output 1

2

3 is similar to 2017, since both 3 and (3+1)/2=2 are prime.

5 is similar to 2017, since both 5 and (5+1)/2=3 are prime.

7 is not similar to 2017, since (7+1)/2=4 is not prime, although 7 is prime.

Thus, the response to the first query should be 2.

Sample Input 2

4
13 13
7 11
7 11
2017 2017

Sample Output 2

1
0
0
1

Note that 2017 is also similar to 2017.

Sample Input 3

6
1 53
13 91
37 55
19 51
73 91
13 49

Sample Output 3

4
4
1
1
1
2

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Console;
//using System.Numerics;
//using static System.Math;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Program().solve();
        Out.Flush();
    }
    Scanner cin = new Scanner();
    readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 }; //→↓←↑
    readonly int mod = 1000000007;


    void solve()
    {
        eratos(100000);
        int Q = cin.nextint;
        var A = new List<int>();
        foreach (var item in prime)
        {
            if (is_prime[item] && is_prime[(item + 1) / 2])
            {
                A.Add(item);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
        {
            WriteLine(-lower_bound(A, cin.nextint) + upper_bound(A, cin.nextint));
        }
    }
    
    int lower_bound(List<int> arr, int val)
    {
        int low = 0, high = arr.Count();
        int mid;

        while (low < high)
        {
            mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
            if (arr[mid] < val) low = mid + 1;
            else high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }
    int upper_bound(List<int> arr, int val)
    {
        int low = 0, high = arr.Count();
        int mid;

        while (low < high)
        {
            mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
            if (arr[mid] <= val) low = mid + 1;
            else high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }
    List<int> prime;
    bool[] is_prime;
    void eratos(int n)
    {
        prime = new List<int>();
        is_prime = new bool[n + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) is_prime[i] = true;
        is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = false;
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
        {
            if (is_prime[i])
            {
                prime.Add(i);
                for (int j = 2 * i; j <= n; j += i) is_prime[j] = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s; int i;
    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
    public Scanner() { s = new string[0]; i = 0; }
    public string[] scan { get { return ReadLine().Split(); } }
    public int[] scanint { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, int.Parse); } }
    public long[] scanlong { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, long.Parse); } }
    public double[] scandouble { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, double.Parse); } }
    public string next
    {
        get
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            i = 0;
            return next;
        }
    }
    public int nextint { get { return int.Parse(next); } }
    public long nextlong { get { return long.Parse(next); } }
    public double nextdouble { get { return double.Parse(next); } }
}