Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Math;
using static Math2;
using static io;


class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var wrong_answer = new wrong_answer();
        wrong_answer.Solve();
    }
}

public class wrong_answer
{
    const int INF = 1 << 29;
    const long INFL = 1L << 60;
    const int MOD = 1000000007;
    const int MOD2 = 998244353;



    public void Solve()
    {
        var s=str;
        var n=s.Length;
        var a=s.Count(x=>x=='1');
        var b=n-a;
        var ans=Math.Abs(a-b);
        write(n-ans);
    }

}




public static class Math2
{
    public static long pow(long i, long n, long MOD = 1000000007)
    {
        long res = 1;
        while (n > 0)
        {
            if ((n & 1) != 0) res = res * i % MOD;
            i = i * i % MOD;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static long gcd(long i, long y)
    {
        while (y != 0)
        {
            var r = i % y;
            i = y;
            y = r;
        }
        return i;
    }

    public static long lcm(long i, long y)
    {
        return i * y / gcd(i, y);
    }

    public static BigInteger bgcd(BigInteger i, BigInteger y)
    {
        while (y != 0)
        {
            var r = i % y;
            i = y;
            y = r;
        }
        return i;
    }

    public static BigInteger blcm(BigInteger i, BigInteger y)
    {
        return i * y / bgcd(i, y);
    }

    public static Dictionary<long, int> primefactorization(long N)
    {

        var ret = new Dictionary<long, int>();

        for (long i = 2; i * i <= N; ++i)
        {
            int cnt = 0;
            while (N % i == 0)
            {
                cnt++;
                N /= i;
            }
            if (cnt != 0) ret[i] = cnt;

        }
        if (N >= 2) ret[N] = 1;

        return ret;

    }

    public static List<long> divisorenumrate(long N)
    {
        var ret = new List<long>();

        for (long i = 1; i * i <= N; ++i)
        {

            if (N % i == 0)
            {
                ret.Add(i);
                ret.Add(N / i);
            }

        }

        return ret;

    }

    public static void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
    {
        var i = a;
        a = b;
        b = i;
    }
    public static void chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable
    {
        if (a.CompareTo(b) > 0) a = b;
    }
    public static void chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable
    {
        if (a.CompareTo(b) < 0) a = b;
    }

}

public static class io
{
    //in
    public static string str => Console.ReadLine();

    public static string[] strm => str.Split(' ');

    public static long[] longm => strm.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public static int[] intm => strm.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public static char[] charm => str.ToArray();
    public static double[] doublem => strm.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
    public static long long1 => longm[0];
    public static int int1 => intm[0];
    public static char char1 => charm[0];
    public static double double1 => doublem[0];
    public static void write(string a) => Console.WriteLine(a);
    public static void write(params object[] i) => write(string.Join(" ", i));
    public static void write<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => write(string.Join(" ", a));
    public static void yn(bool i) { if (i) write("Yes"); else write("No"); }

}