Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Some number of chocolate pieces were prepared for a training camp.
The camp had N participants and lasted for D days.
The i-th participant (1 \leq i \leq N) ate one chocolate piece on each of the following days in the camp: the 1-st day, the (A_i + 1)-th day, the (2A_i + 1)-th day, and so on.
As a result, there were X chocolate pieces remaining at the end of the camp. During the camp, nobody except the participants ate chocolate pieces.

Find the number of chocolate pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq D \leq 100

1 \leq X \leq 100

1 \leq A_i \leq 100 (1 \leq i \leq N)

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
D X
A_1
A_2
:
A_N

Output

Find the number of chocolate pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp.

Sample Input 1

3
7 1
2
5
10

Sample Output 1

8

The camp has 3 participants and lasts for 7 days.
Each participant eats chocolate pieces as follows:

The first participant eats one chocolate piece on Day 1, 3, 5 and 7, for a total of four.

The second participant eats one chocolate piece on Day 1 and 6, for a total of two.

The third participant eats one chocolate piece only on Day 1, for a total of one.

Since the number of pieces remaining at the end of the camp is one, the number of pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp is 1 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 8.

Sample Input 2

2
8 20
1
10

Sample Output 2

29

Sample Input 3

5
30 44
26
18
81
18
6

Sample Output 3

56

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace Atcoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                Solve.Answer();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

    public class Solve
    {
        public static void Answer()
        {
            var n = IO.ReadInt;
            var dx = IO.ReadSplitInt;
            var a = new int[n];
            int ans = dx[1];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                a[i] = IO.ReadInt;
                ans += dx[0] / a[i] + 1;
                if (dx[0] % a[i] == 0) ans -= 1;
            }
            WriteLine(ans);
        }

        public class IO
        {
            #region Input
            public static string ReadString => ReadLine();
            public static int ReadInt => int.Parse(ReadLine());
            public static long ReadLong => long.Parse(ReadLine());
            public static double ReadDouble => double.Parse(ReadLine());

            public static List<string> ReadSplitString => ReadLine().Split().ToList();
            public static List<int> ReadSplitInt => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => int.Parse(s)).ToList();
            public static List<long> ReadSplitLong => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => long.Parse(s)).ToList();
            public static List<double> ReadSplitdouble => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => double.Parse(s)).ToList();
            #endregion

            #region Output
            public static void OutJoinSpace<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", list));
            public static void WriteLineYes_or_No(bool flag) => WriteLine(flag ? "Yes" : "No");

            #endregion
        }

        public class Mod
        {
            #region
            // 割る数の定義
            private readonly static long M = 1000000007;

            // 足し算
            public static long Add(long a, long b) => (a * b) % M;
            // 引き算
            public static long Sub(long a, long b) => (a - b) % M >= 0 ? (a - b) % M : (a - b) % M + M;
            // 掛け算
            public static long Multi(long a, long b) => (a * b) % M;
            #endregion
        }

        public class Scanner
        {
            #region
            public string Str => Console.ReadLine().Trim();
            public int Int => int.Parse(Str);
            public long Long => long.Parse(Str);
            public double Double => double.Parse(Str);
            public int[] ArrInt => Str.Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            public long[] ArrLong => Str.Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
            //public char[][] Grid(int n) => Create(n, () => Str.ToCharArray());
            //public int[] ArrInt1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Int);
            //public long[] ArrLong1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Long);
            //public int[][] ArrInt2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrInt);
            //public long[][] ArrLong2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrLong);
            private Queue<string> q = new Queue<string>();
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            // インライン化を推奨する
            public T Next<T>()
            {
                if (q.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Str.Split(' ')) q.Enqueue(item);
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(q.Dequeue(), typeof(T));
            }
            public void Make<T1>(out T1 v1) => v1 = Next<T1>();
            public void Make<T1, T2>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2) { v1 = Next<T1>(); v2 = Next<T2>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3) { Make(out v1, out v2); v3 = Next<T3>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3); v4 = Next<T4>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4); v5 = Next<T5>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5, out T6 v6) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4, out v5); v6 = Next<T6>(); }
            #endregion
        }

        public static long GCD(long x, long y)
        {
            #region
            if (x < y)
            {
                var tmp = x;
                x = y;
                y = tmp;
            }
            while (true)

            {
                if (x % y == 0)
                {
                    return y;
                }
                else
                {
                    var tmp = x;
                    x = y;
                    y = tmp % y;
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }

        public static long Choice2(long n)
        {
            #region
            if (n <= 1)
                return 0;
            if (n == 2)
                return 1;
            else
                return n * (n - 1) / 2;
            #endregion
        }
    }
}