Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

We have N camels numbered 1,2,\ldots,N.
Snuke has decided to make them line up in a row.

The happiness of Camel i will be L_i if it is among the K_i frontmost camels, and R_i otherwise.

Snuke wants to maximize the total happiness of the camels. Find the maximum possible total happiness of the camel.

Solve this problem for each of the T test cases given.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq T \leq 10^5

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^{5}

1 \leq K_i \leq N

1 \leq L_i, R_i \leq 10^9

The sum of values of N in each input file is at most 2 \times 10^5.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

T
\mathrm{case}_1
\vdots
\mathrm{case}_T

Each case is given in the following format:

N
K_1 L_1 R_1
\vdots
K_N L_N R_N

Output

Print T lines. The i-th line should contain the answer to the i-th test case.

Sample Input 1

3
2
1 5 10
2 15 5
3
2 93 78
1 71 59
3 57 96
19
19 23 16
5 90 13
12 85 70
19 67 78
12 16 60
18 48 28
5 4 24
12 97 97
4 57 87
19 91 74
18 100 76
7 86 46
9 100 57
3 76 73
6 84 93
1 6 84
11 75 94
19 15 3
12 11 34

Sample Output 1

25
221
1354

In the first test case, it is optimal to line up the camels in the order 2, 1.

Camel 1 is not the frontmost camel, so its happiness will be 10.

Camel 2 is among the two frontmost camels, so its happiness will be 15.

In the second test case, it is optimal to line up the camels in the order 2, 1, 3.

Camel 1 is among the two frontmost camels, so its happiness will be 93.

Camel 2 is the frontmost camel, so its happiness will be 71.

Camel 3 is among the three frontmost camels, so its happiness will be 57.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;
static class Program{
	const int mod=(int)1e9+7;
	const double eps=1e-11;
	static void Main(){
		Sc sc=new Sc();
		var t=sc.I;
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		for(int i = 0;i<t;i++) {
			var n=sc.I;
			var h=new int[n][];
			long ans=0;
			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++) {
				h[j]=sc.Ia;
			}
			h=h.OrderBy(x=>x[0]).ToArray();
			var pq=new Pq<Dt<int>>(32,true);
			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++) {
				if(h[j][1]>h[j][2]){
					pq.Push(new Dt<int>(h[j][1]-h[j][2],j));
				}
				else if(h[j][1]==h[j][2]){
					ans+=h[j][1];
				}
				if(h[j][0]<pq.cnt){
					var e=pq.Top;
					pq.Pop();
					ans+=h[e.d][2];
				}
			}
			while(pq.cnt>0){
				var e=pq.Top;
				ans+=h[e.d][1];
				pq.Pop();
			}
			pq=new Pq<Dt<int>>(32,true);
			for(int j = n-1;j>=0;j--) {
				if(h[j][1]<h[j][2]){
					pq.Push(new Dt<int>(h[j][2]-h[j][1],j));
				}
				if(n-h[j][0]<pq.cnt){
					var e=pq.Top;
					pq.Pop();
					ans+=h[e.d][1];
				}
			}
			while(pq.cnt>0){
				var e=pq.Top;
				ans+=h[e.d][2];
				pq.Pop();
			}
			sb.Append(ans+"\n");
		}
		Console.Write(sb);
	}
}
public class Dt<T>:IComparable{
	public int n;
	public T d;
	public Dt(int n,T d){this.n=n;this.d=d;}
	public int CompareTo(object obj){
		Dt<T> mymo=(Dt<T>)obj;
		if(mymo.n>n){return -1;}
		else if(mymo.n<n){return 1;}
		else{return 0;}
	}
}
public class Pq<T> where T:IComparable{
	private T[] he;
	public int cnt=0,max=0;
	private Func<T,T,int> compare;
	public Pq(int max,bool mm){
		this.max=max;
		he=new T[max];
		if(mm){compare=Ao;}
		else{compare=Do;}
	}
	public void Push(T x){
		if(cnt==max){Extend();}
		int j=cnt;
		while(j!=0&&compare(x,he[(j-1)>>1])>0){he[j]=he[(j-1)>>1];j=(j-1)>>1;}
		he[j]=x;
		cnt++;
	}
	public void Pop(){
		cnt--;
		T r=he[cnt];
		int j=0;
		while(true){
			if(j*2+1<cnt){
				if(compare(he[j*2+1],he[j*2+2])>0){j=j*2+1;}
				else{j=j*2+2;}
			}
			else if(j*2<cnt){j=j*2+1;}
			else{break;}
			if(compare(he[j],r)<=0){j=(j-1)>>1;break;}
			he[(j-1)>>1]=he[j];
		}
		he[j]=r;
	}
	private int Ao(T x,T y){return y.CompareTo(x);}
	private int Do(T x,T y){return x.CompareTo(y);}
	public T Top{get{return he[0];}}
	private void Extend(){
		T[] nhe=new T[max<<1];
		Array.Copy(he,nhe,max);
		he=nhe;
		max<<=1;
	}
}
public class Sc{
	public int I{get{return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public long L{get{return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public double D{get{return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}}
	public string S{get{return Console.ReadLine();}}
	public int[] Ia{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public long[] La{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da{get{return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public string[] Sa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public object[] Oa{get{return Console.ReadLine().Split();}}
	public int[] Ia2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),int.Parse);}}
	public int[] Ia3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public int[] Ia3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((Console.ReadLine()+" "+a.ToString()).Split(),int.Parse);}
	public long[] La2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),long.Parse);}}
	public long[] La3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public long[] La3(int a){return Array.ConvertAll((Console.ReadLine()+" "+a.ToString()).Split(),long.Parse);}
	public double[] Da2{get{return Array.ConvertAll(("0 "+Console.ReadLine()+" 0").Split(),double.Parse);}}
	public double[] Da3(string a,string b){return Array.ConvertAll((a+Console.ReadLine()+b).Split(),double.Parse);}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f();}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i);}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
	public T[] Arr<T>(int n,Func<int,string[],T> f){var a=new T[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=f(i,Console.ReadLine().Split());}return a;}
}