Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.

He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations.
It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

-10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}

Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m.
In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between.
The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Sample Input 1

3
-2 5 -1

Sample Output 1

2
2 3
3 3

After the first operation, a = (-2,5,4).

After the second operation, a = (-2,5,8), and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 2

2
-1 -3

Sample Output 2

1
2 1

After the first operation, a = (-4,-3) and the condition is now satisfied.

Sample Input 3

5
0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output 3

0

The condition is satisfied already in the beginning.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using BitArray = System.Collections.BitArray;
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger;
using TextReader = System.IO.TextReader;
using System.Text;

namespace AtCoderProject
{
    public class Program
    {
        public object Calc()
        {
            N = consoleReader.Int;
            a = consoleReader.Split.Int;
            p = Enumerable.Range(0, N).OrderBy(i => a[i]).ToArray();
            var max = a[p[p.Length - 1]];
            var min = a[p[0]];

            var isPlus = min >= 0;

            if (min < 0 && 0 < max)
            {
                var from = (isPlus = max > -min) ? p[p.Length - 1] : p[0];
                for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
                    if (i != from)
                        Set(from, i);
            }

            if (isPlus)
                for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
                    Set(i - 1, i);
            else
                for (int i = N - 1; i > 0; i--)
                    Set(i, i - 1);


            Console.WriteLine(list.Count);
            return AllLines(list.Select(t => $"{t.Item1 } {t.Item2}"));
        }
        int N;
        int[] a;
        int[] p;
        List<Tuple<int, int>> list = new List<Tuple<int, int>>();

        void Set(int from, int to)
        {
            a[to] += a[from];
            p = Enumerable.Range(0, N).OrderBy(i => a[i]).ToArray();
            list.Add(Tuple.Create(from + 1, to + 1));
        }

        #region いつもの
#pragma warning disable
        private ConsoleReader consoleReader;
        public Program(ConsoleReader consoleReader) { this.consoleReader = consoleReader; }
        static void Main() => Console.WriteLine(new Program(new ConsoleReader(Console.In)).Calc()); static string AllLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> source) => string.Join("\n", source);
    }
    static class Ext
    {
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
            => source.GroupBy(keySelector).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TKey>(this IEnumerable<TKey> source) => source.GroupCount(i => i);
    }
    public class ConsoleReader
    {
        private string[] ReadLineSplit() => textReader.ReadLine().Split(Array.Empty<char>(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        private string[] line = Array.Empty<string>();
        private int linePosition;
        private TextReader textReader;
        public ConsoleReader(TextReader tr) { textReader = tr; }
        public int Int => int.Parse(String);
        public long Long => long.Parse(String);
        public double Double => double.Parse(String);
        public string String
        {
            get
            {
                if (linePosition >= line.Length)
                {
                    linePosition = 0;
                    line = ReadLineSplit();
                }
                return line[linePosition++];
            }
        }
        public class SplitLine
        {
            private string[] splited;
            public SplitLine(ConsoleReader cr) { splited = cr.ReadLineSplit(); cr.line = Array.Empty<string>(); }
            public int[] Int => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            public int[] Int0 => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x) - 1).ToArray();
            public long[] Long => String.Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            public double[] Double => String.Select(x => double.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            public string[] String => splited;
        }
        public SplitLine Split => new SplitLine(this);
        public class RepeatReader : IEnumerable<ConsoleReader>
        {
            ConsoleReader cr; int count;
            public RepeatReader(ConsoleReader cr, int count) { this.cr = cr; this.count = count; }
            public IEnumerator<ConsoleReader> GetEnumerator() => Enumerable.Repeat(cr, count).GetEnumerator();
            System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();

            public IEnumerable<string> String => this.Select(cr => cr.String);
            public IEnumerable<int> Int => this.Select(cr => cr.Int);
            public IEnumerable<int> Int0 => this.Select(cr => cr.Int - 1);
            public IEnumerable<long> Long => this.Select(cr => cr.Long);
            public IEnumerable<double> Double => this.Select(cr => cr.Double);
        }
        public RepeatReader Repeat(int count) => new RepeatReader(this, count);
    }
    #endregion
}