Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;

namespace Atcoder
{
    class Program
    {
        private const long COMDIV = 1000000007;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var ABCK = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            var A = ABCK[0];
            var B = ABCK[1];
            var C = ABCK[2];
            var K = ABCK[3];
            int ret = 0;
            while (K > 0)
            {
                if (A>0)
                {
                    ret++;
                    A--;
                    K--;
                    continue;
                }
                if (B > 0)
                {
                    B--;
                    K--;
                    continue;
                }
                if (C > 0)
                {
                    ret--;
                    B--;
                    K--;
                    continue;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine(ret);

        }
    }
}