Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Some number of chocolate pieces were prepared for a training camp.
The camp had N participants and lasted for D days.
The i-th participant (1 \leq i \leq N) ate one chocolate piece on each of the following days in the camp: the 1-st day, the (A_i + 1)-th day, the (2A_i + 1)-th day, and so on.
As a result, there were X chocolate pieces remaining at the end of the camp. During the camp, nobody except the participants ate chocolate pieces.

Find the number of chocolate pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq D \leq 100

1 \leq X \leq 100

1 \leq A_i \leq 100 (1 \leq i \leq N)

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
D X
A_1
A_2
:
A_N

Output

Find the number of chocolate pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp.

Sample Input 1

3
7 1
2
5
10

Sample Output 1

8

The camp has 3 participants and lasts for 7 days.
Each participant eats chocolate pieces as follows:

The first participant eats one chocolate piece on Day 1, 3, 5 and 7, for a total of four.

The second participant eats one chocolate piece on Day 1 and 6, for a total of two.

The third participant eats one chocolate piece only on Day 1, for a total of one.

Since the number of pieces remaining at the end of the camp is one, the number of pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp is 1 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 8.

Sample Input 2

2
8 20
1
10

Sample Output 2

29

Sample Input 3

5
30 44
26
18
81
18
6

Sample Output 3

56

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCoder
{

    static class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {

            Solve();

            //Console.WriteLine(ans);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static void Solve()
        {
            int N = GetInt();
            int D;int X;
            Multi(out D, out X);

            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                X += (D - 1) / GetInt() + 1;
            }

            var ans = X;

            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }


        static public string GetStr() { return Console.ReadLine().Trim(); }
        static public int GetInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public long GetLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public string[] GetStrArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); }
        static public int[] GetIntArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public long[] GetLongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<double> GetDoubleList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToList(); }
        static public void WriteObjects<T>(IEnumerable<T> values) { foreach (var o in values) { Console.Write(o + " "); } }
        static string yesno(this bool b) { return b ? "yes" : "no"; }
        static string YesNo(this bool b) { return b ? "Yes" : "No"; }
        static string YESNO(this bool b) { return b ? "YES" : "NO"; }

        static bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
        static T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
        static T cv<T>(string s) => eq<T, int>() ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
                           : eq<T, long>() ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
                           : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s))
                           : eq<T, char>() ? ct<T, char>(s[0])
                                             : ct<T, string>(s);
        static void Multi<T>(out T a) => a = cv<T>(GetStr());
        static void Multi<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
        {
            var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]);
        }
        static void Multi<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
        {
            var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]);
        }
    }
}