Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace AtCoder.ABC103.C
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            var sc = new Scanner();
            var n = sc.Nextint();
            var a = sc.Arrayint(n);
            var maxf = a.Select(val => val - 1).Sum();
            Console.WriteLine(maxf);
        }
    }
    class Scanner
    {
        string[] s;
        long i;

        char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

        public Scanner()
        {
            s = new string[0];
            i = 0;
        }

        public string Next()
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = Console.ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            if (s.Length == 0) return Next();
            i = 0;
            return s[i++];
        }

        public int Nextint()
        {
            return int.Parse(Next());
        }
        public int[] Arrayint(int N, int add = 0)
        {
            int[] Array = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = Nextint() + add;
            }
            return Array;
        }

        public long NextLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Next());
        }

        public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
        {
            long[] Array = new long[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = NextLong() + add;
            }
            return Array;
        }

        public double NextDouble()
        {
            return double.Parse(Next());
        }

        public double[] ArrayDouble(long N, double add = 0)
        {
            double[] Array = new double[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = NextDouble() + add;
            }
            return Array;
        }

        public decimal NextDecimal()
        {
            return decimal.Parse(Next());
        }

        public decimal[] ArrayDecimal(long N, decimal add = 0)
        {
            decimal[] Array = new decimal[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                Array[i] = NextDecimal();
            }
            return Array;
        }
    }
}