Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There are N bags of biscuits. The i-th bag contains A_i biscuits.

Takaki will select some of these bags and eat all of the biscuits inside.
Here, it is also possible to select all or none of the bags.

He would like to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to P modulo 2.
How many such ways to select bags there are?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

P = 0 or 1

1 \leq A_i \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the number of ways to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to P modulo 2.

Sample Input 1

2 0
1 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to select bags so that the total number of biscuits inside is congruent to 0 modulo 2:

Select neither bag. The total number of biscuits is 0.

Select both bags. The total number of biscuits is 4.

Sample Input 2

1 1
50

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

3 0
1 1 1

Sample Output 3

4

Two bags are distinguished even if they contain the same number of biscuits.

Sample Input 4

45 1
17 55 85 55 74 20 90 67 40 70 39 89 91 50 16 24 14 43 24 66 25 9 89 71 41 16 53 13 61 15 85 72 62 67 42 26 36 66 4 87 59 91 4 25 26

Sample Output 4

17592186044416

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;//リストの使用
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Program
{
	static void Main()
	{
    string[] input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');//Splitで区切り文字を指定して複数個受け取る。
    long n = long.Parse(input[0]);
    long p = long.Parse(input[1]);
    long[] nums = Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '),long.Parse);
    long mod = 1000000007;
    long answer = 0;
    long oneCount = 0;//1(mod2)の個数

    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      nums[i] %= 2;
      if(nums[i] == 1) oneCount++;
    }

    for(long i = p; i <= oneCount; i+=2)//1(mod2)の個数
    {
      answer += Comb(oneCount, i, mod);
      //Console.WriteLine(answer+" "+i+" "+oneCount);
    }

    for (long i = 0; i < n-oneCount; i++) answer *= 2;

    Console.WriteLine(answer);
     
	}

  static long DivideMod(long x, long a, long p)//戻り値はx^a(mod p)
  {
    long num = 2;
    long answer = 1;
    long check = a;
    long memo = x%p;
    
    while(check > 0)
    {
      if(check % num == num / 2)
      {
        check -= num / 2;
        answer *= memo;
        answer %= p;
      }
    memo *= memo;
    memo %= p;
    num *= 2;
    }
    return answer;
  }

  static long DivideModReverse(long x, long p)//戻り値はx^-1(mod p), pは素数
  {
    long answer = DivideMod(x, p-2, p);
    return answer;
  }

  static long DivideModFactorial(long x, long p)//戻り値はx!^-1(mod p), pは素数
  {
    long answer = 1;
    for(long i = x; i >= 2; i--)
    {
      answer *= DivideModReverse(i, p);
      answer %= p;
    }
    return answer;
  }

  static long Comb(long a, long b, long p)//戻り値は組み合わせC(a,b)のmod p
  {
    long answer = 1;
    for(long i = a; i > a-b; i--)
    {
      answer *= i;
      answer %= p;
    }
    answer *= DivideModFactorial(b, p);
    answer %= p;
    return answer;
  }
  
}