Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer sequence of length N+1: A_0, A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Is there a binary tree of depth N such that, for each d = 0, 1, \ldots, N, there are exactly A_d leaves at depth d? If such a tree exists, print the maximum possible number of vertices in such a tree; otherwise, print -1.

Notes

A binary tree is a rooted tree such that each vertex has at most two direct children.

A leaf in a binary tree is a vertex with zero children.

The depth of a vertex v in a binary tree is the distance from the tree's root to v. (The root has the depth of 0.)

The depth of a binary tree is the maximum depth of a vertex in the tree.

Constraints

0 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^{8} (0 \leq i \leq N)

A_N \geq 1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_0 A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N

Output

Print the answer as an integer.

Sample Input 1

3
0 1 1 2

Sample Output 1

7

Below is the tree with the maximum possible number of vertices. It has seven vertices, so we should print 7.

Sample Input 2

4
0 0 1 0 2

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

2
0 3 1

Sample Output 3

-1

Sample Input 4

1
1 1

Sample Output 4

-1

Sample Input 5

10
0 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Sample Output 5

264

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoderMake.EX_NOMURA2020
{
    class N20C
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            var a = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select((x) => long.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            long ans = 0;
            long stem = 1;
            long maxStem = a.Sum();
            for(long i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                if (stem == 0)
                {
                    ans = -1;
                    break;
                }
                ans += stem;
                if (stem < a[i])
                {
                    ans = -1;
                    break;
                }
                maxStem -= a[i];
                if ((stem - a[i]) * 2 < maxStem)
                {
                    stem = (stem - a[i]) * 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    stem = maxStem;
                }
            }
            if (stem != 0)
            {
                ans = -1;
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }
        
    }
}