Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

class TEST{
	static void Main(){
		Sol mySol =new Sol();
		mySol.Solve();
	}
}

class Sol{
	public void Solve(){
		
		int[][] M = new int[H][];
		for(int i=0;i<H;i++) M[i] = new int[W];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			switch(A[i]){
				case 1: for(int j=0;j<X[i];j++) for(int k=0;k<H;k++) M[k][j] = 1; break;
				case 2: for(int j=X[i];j<W;j++) for(int k=0;k<H;k++) M[k][j] = 1; break;
				case 3: for(int j=0;j<W;j++) for(int k=0;k<Y[i];k++) M[k][j] = 1; break;
				case 4: for(int j=0;j<W;j++) for(int k=Y[i];k<H;k++) M[k][j] = 1; break;
			}
		}
		
		int w = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<H;i++) for(int j=0;j<W;j++) w += M[i][j] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
		Console.WriteLine(w);
		
		
		
	}
	int W,H,N;
	int[] X, Y, A;
	public Sol(){
		var d = ria();
		W = d[0]; H = d[1]; N = d[2];
		X = new int[N];
		Y = new int[N];
		A = new int[N];
		for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
			d = ria();
			X[i] = d[0]; Y[i] = d[1]; A[i] = d[2];
		}
	}

	static String rs(){return Console.ReadLine();}
	static int ri(){return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static long rl(){return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static double rd(){return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
	static String[] rsa(char sep=' '){return Console.ReadLine().Split(sep);}
	static int[] ria(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>int.Parse(e));}
	static long[] rla(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>long.Parse(e));}
	static double[] rda(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>double.Parse(e));}
}