Problem:
Counting Characters

Write a program which counts and reports the number of each alphabetical letter. Ignore the case of characters.

Input

A sentence in English is given in several lines.

Output

Prints the number of alphabetical letters in the following format:

a : The number of 'a'
b : The number of 'b'
c : The number of 'c'
.
.
z : The number of 'z'

Constraints

The number of characters in the sentence < 1200

Sample Input

This is a pen.

Sample Output

a : 1
b : 0
c : 0
d : 0
e : 1
f : 0
g : 0
h : 1
i : 2
j : 0
k : 0
l : 0
m : 0
n : 1
o : 0
p : 1
q : 0
r : 0
s : 2
t : 1
u : 0
v : 0
w : 0
x : 0
y : 0
z : 0

Solution in C# (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using LIB;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Dictionary<char, int> memo = new Dictionary<char, int>();
        for (char c = 'a'; c  <= 'z'; c++) { memo[c] = 0; } 
        string s = "";
        int n = 0;
        while(true) {
            n = Console.Read();
            if (n < 0) { break; }
            s += Convert.ToChar(n);
        }
        foreach (char c in s)
        {
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') { memo[c]++; }
        }
        foreach (char c in memo.Keys)
        {
            io.w(c + " : " + memo[c]);
        }
        io.wflush();
    }
}

namespace LIB
{
    public class io
    {
        private const int WMAX = 1000;
        private static StringBuilder S = new StringBuilder();
        public static T r<T>() { return util.parse<T>(r()); }
        public static T[] r<T>(char s = ' ') { return r().Split(s).Select(util.parse<T>).ToArray(); }
        public static T[] r<T>(int l) { T[] r = new T[l]; for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) { r[i] = r<T>(); } return r; }
        public static T[][] r<T>(int l, char s = ' ') { T[][] r = new T[l][]; for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) { r[i] = r<T>(s); } return r; }
        private static string r() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        public static void w(object v, bool lf = true) { S.Append(util.parse<string>(v)); if (lf == true) { S.Append('\n'); } if (S.Length >= WMAX) { wflush(); } }
        public static void wflush() { Console.Write(S.ToString()); S.Length = 0; }
    }
    public class util
    {
        public static T parse<T>(object value) { return (T)(Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(T))); }
    }
    public class memo<Key, Result>
    {
        private Dictionary<Key, Result> R;
        public memo() { R = new Dictionary<Key, Result>(); }
        public Result exec(Key k, Func<Key, Result> f) { Result r; if (R.ContainsKey(k)) { r = R[k]; } else { r = f(k); R.Add(k, r); } return r; }
    }
}