Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public class MainClass
{
	public const long Giri = 1000000007;

	
	public static void Main(string[] args)
	{
		string[] w = Input();
		int a = int.Parse(w[0]);
		int b = int.Parse(w[1]);
		
		int r = a+1;
		int cnt = 1;
		while(r < b)
		{
			r += a;
			r -=1;
			cnt++;
		}
		
		Console.WriteLine(cnt);
	}
	
	
	public static long GCD(long a, long b)
	{
		if(b == 1)
			return a;
		long p = b / a;
		return GCD(a, b - a*p);
	}
	
	public static string[] Input()
	{
		return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
	}

	
	public static int Clamp(int val, int max, int min = 0)
	{
		return Math.Min(max, Math.Max(min, val));
	}

}