Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written.

Let A_i be the integer written on the i-th card.

Your objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly.

You know the following facts:

For each i = 1, 2, ..., M, the value A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i is an even number.

You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:

Magic: Choose one card and know the integer A_i written on it. The cost of using this magic is 1.

What is the minimum cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N?

It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N

1 \leq Z_i \leq 100

The pairs (X_i, Y_i) are distinct.

There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N that satisfy the conditions.)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
X_1 Y_1 Z_1
X_2 Y_2 Z_2
\vdots
X_M Y_M Z_M

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

You can determine all of A_1, A_2, A_3 by using the magic for the first and third cards.

Sample Input 2

6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000 100

Sample Output 3

99999

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder.Question
{
    public class QuestionE
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var (n, m) = ReadHelper.ReadValue<int, int>();
            var xyzm = new List<(int x, int y, int z)>();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            {
                var xyz = ReadHelper.ReadValue<int, int, int>();
                xyzm.Add(xyz);
            }

            var group = new int[n + 1];
            var count = 1;
            var sameTree = new HashSet<(int, int)>();
            foreach (var xyz in xyzm)
            {
                if (group[xyz.x] == 0 && group[xyz.y] == 0)
                {
                    group[xyz.x] = count;
                    group[xyz.y] = count;
                    count++;
                }
                else if (group[xyz.x] != 0 && group[xyz.y] == 0)
                {
                    group[xyz.y] = group[xyz.x];
                }
                else if (group[xyz.x] == 0 && group[xyz.y] != 0)
                {
                    group[xyz.x] = group[xyz.y];
                }
                else if (group[xyz.x] != group[xyz.y])
                {
                    sameTree.Add((Math.Min(group[xyz.x], group[xyz.y]), Math.Max(group[xyz.x], group[xyz.y])));
                }
            }
            var result = group.Where(x => x == 0).Count() - 1
                + count - 1
                - sameTree.Count;
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }

        static class ReadHelper
        {
            internal static T ReadValue<T>()
            {
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(Console.ReadLine(), typeof(T));
            }
            internal static (T1, T2) ReadValue<T1, T2>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return ((T1)Convert.ChangeType(input[0], typeof(T1)), (T2)Convert.ChangeType(input[1], typeof(T2)));
            }
            internal static (T1, T2, T3) ReadValue<T1, T2, T3>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return ((T1)Convert.ChangeType(input[0], typeof(T1)), (T2)Convert.ChangeType(input[1], typeof(T2)), (T3)Convert.ChangeType(input[2], typeof(T3)));
            }
            internal static (T1, T2, T3, T4) ReadValue<T1, T2, T3, T4>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return ((T1)Convert.ChangeType(input[0], typeof(T1)), (T2)Convert.ChangeType(input[1], typeof(T2)), (T3)Convert.ChangeType(input[2], typeof(T3)), (T4)Convert.ChangeType(input[3], typeof(T4)));
            }
            internal static T[] ReadValues<T>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return input.Select(x => (T)Convert.ChangeType(x, typeof(T))).ToArray();
            }
        }

        static class MathAlgorithm
        {
            internal static bool IsPrime(long n)
            {
                if (n == 2) return true;
                if (n < 2 || n % 2 == 0) return false;
                var sqrt = Math.Sqrt(n);
                for (int i = 3; i <= sqrt; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) return false;
                return true;
            }
            internal static IEnumerable<long> EnumeratePrimes(long n)
            {
                var i = 2L;
                while (i * i <= n)
                {
                    if (n % i == 0)
                    {
                        n /= i;
                        yield return i;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        i += i == 2 ? 1 : 2;
                    }
                }
                if (n != 1) yield return n;
            }
        }
    }
}