Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer has N cards with positive integers written on them. The number on the i-th card (1≤i≤N) is a_i.
Because he loves big numbers, he calls a subset of the cards good when the sum of the numbers written on the cards in the subset, is K or greater.

Then, for each card i, he judges whether it is unnecessary or not, as follows:

If, for any good subset of the cards containing card i, the set that can be obtained by eliminating card i from the subset is also good, card i is unnecessary.

Otherwise, card i is NOT unnecessary.

Find the number of the unnecessary cards. Here, he judges each card independently, and he does not throw away cards that turn out to be unnecessary.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤5000

1≤K≤5000

1≤a_i≤10^9 (1≤i≤N)

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying N,K≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the number of the unnecessary cards.

Sample Input 1

3 6
1 4 3

Sample Output 1

1

There are two good sets: {2,3} and {1,2,3}.

Card 1 is only contained in {1,2,3}, and this set without card 1, {2,3}, is also good. Thus, card 1 is unnecessary.

For card 2, a good set {2,3} without card 2, {3}, is not good. Thus, card 2 is NOT unnecessary.

Neither is card 3 for a similar reason, hence the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5 400
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 2

5

In this case, there is no good set. Therefore, all the cards are unnecessary.

Sample Input 3

6 20
10 4 3 10 25 2

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

    using System;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Net;

     
    public class Program
    {
        public void Proc() {
            int[] inpt = Reader.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(a=>int.Parse(a)).ToArray();

            int itemCount = inpt[0];
            this.TargetNum = inpt[1];

            this.Items = Reader.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(a=>long.Parse(a)).OrderBy(a=>a).ToArray();

            int tmp = GetAns(0, this.Items.Length-1);
            int ans = 0;
            if(tmp == int.MaxValue) {
                ans = this.Items.Length;
            } else {
                ans = tmp + 1;
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }

        private int GetAns(int min, int max) {
            if(max-min<=1) {
                if(IsNeeded(min)) {
                    return -1;
                } else if(!IsNeeded(max)) {
                    return int.MaxValue;
                }
                return min;
            }

            int mid = (max+min)/2;
            if(this.IsNeeded(mid)) {
                return GetAns(min, mid);
            } else {
                return GetAns(mid, max);
            }
        }

        private bool IsNeeded(int target) {
            return IsNeededSub(target, 0, 0);
        }

        private Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, Dictionary<long, bool>>> dic = new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<int, Dictionary<long, bool>>> ();

        private bool IsNeededSub(int target, int idx, long subTotal) {
            if(subTotal >= this.TargetNum) {
                return false;
            }
            if(subTotal + this.Items[target] >= this.TargetNum) {
                return true;
            }
            if(idx >= this.Items.Length) {
                return false;
            } 
            if(this.Items[idx]>=this.TargetNum) {
                return false;
            }
            if(!dic.ContainsKey(target)) {
                dic.Add(target, new Dictionary<int, Dictionary<long, bool>>());
            }
            if(!dic[target].ContainsKey(idx)) {
                dic[target].Add(idx, new Dictionary<long, bool>());
            }
            if(dic[target][idx].ContainsKey(subTotal)) {
                return dic[target][idx][subTotal];
            }
            bool ans = this.IsNeededSub(target,idx+1, subTotal);
            if(target != idx && (!ans)) {
                ans = this.IsNeededSub(target,idx+1, subTotal+this.Items[idx]);
            }
            dic[target][idx][subTotal] = ans;
            return ans;
        }

        private int TargetNum;

        private long[] Items;





        public class Reader {
            public static bool IsDebug = false;
            private static System.IO.StringReader SReader;
            private static string InitText = @"




5 400
3 1 4 1 5






";
            public static string ReadLine() {
                if(IsDebug) {
                    if(SReader == null) {
                        SReader = new System.IO.StringReader(InitText.Trim());
                    }
                    return SReader.ReadLine();
                } else {
                    return Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #if DEBUG
            Reader.IsDebug = true;
            #endif
            Program prg = new Program();
            prg.Proc();
        }
    }