Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;

class Myon
{
    public Myon() { }
    public static int Main()
    {
        new Myon().calc();
        return 0;
    }

    Scanner cin;
    Func cin2;
    void calc()
    {
        cin = new Scanner();
        cin2 = new Func();
        int[] a=cin.ArrayInt(2,0);
        int A=a[0];
        int B=a[1];
        int ans=0;
        int consent=1;
        while(consent<B)
        {
            {consent--;consent+=A;ans++;}
        }
        
        
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}



class Scanner
{
    string[] s;
    int i;

    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

    public Scanner()
    {
        s = new string[0];
        i = 0;
    }

    public string next()
    {
        if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
        string st = Console.ReadLine();
        while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
        s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (s.Length == 0) return next();
        i = 0;
        return s[i++];
    }

    public int nextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(next());
    }
    public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
    {
        int[] Array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextInt() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public long nextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(next());
    }

    public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
    {
        long[] Array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextLong() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(next());
    }


    public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
    {
        double[] Array = new double[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextDouble() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }
}

class Answer
{
    public void Int2DArrayAns(int[,]x,char c)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<x.GetLength(0);i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<x.GetLength(1)-1;j++)
            {
                Console.Write(x[i,j]);
                Console.Write(c);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(x[i,x.GetLength(1)-1]);
        }
    }
    public void Char2DArrayAns(char[,]x,char c)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<x.GetLength(0);i++)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<x.GetLength(1)-1;j++)
            {
                Console.Write(x[i,j]);
                Console.Write(c);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(x[i,x.GetLength(1)-1]);
        }
    }
}

class Func
{
    public long GCDLong(long a, long b)
    {
        while(a!=0)
        {
          long t=a;
          a=b%a;
          b= t;
        }
      
        return b;        
    }
}