Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

Amidakuji is a traditional method of lottery in Japan.

To make an amidakuji, we first draw W parallel vertical lines, and then draw horizontal lines that connect them. The length of each vertical line is H+1 [cm], and the endpoints of the horizontal lines must be at 1, 2, 3, ..., or H [cm] from the top of a vertical line.

A valid amidakuji is an amidakuji that satisfies the following conditions:

No two horizontal lines share an endpoint.

The two endpoints of each horizontal lines must be at the same height.

A horizontal line must connect adjacent vertical lines.

Find the number of the valid amidakuji that satisfy the following condition, modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007: if we trace the path from the top of the leftmost vertical line to the bottom, always following horizontal lines when we encounter them, we reach the bottom of the K-th vertical line from the left.

For example, in the following amidakuji, we will reach the bottom of the fourth vertical line from the left.

Constraints

H is an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

W is an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive).

K is an integer between 1 and W (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K

Output

Print the number of the amidakuji that satisfy the condition, modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007.

Sample Input 1

1 3 2

Sample Output 1

1

Only the following one amidakuji satisfies the condition:

Sample Input 2

1 3 1

Sample Output 2

2

Only the following two amidakuji satisfy the condition:

Sample Input 3

2 3 3

Sample Output 3

1

Only the following one amidakuji satisfies the condition:

Sample Input 4

2 3 1

Sample Output 4

5

Only the following five amidakuji satisfy the condition:

Sample Input 5

7 1 1

Sample Output 5

1

As there is only one vertical line, we cannot draw any horizontal lines. Thus, there is only one amidakuji that satisfies the condition: the amidakuji with no horizontal lines.

Sample Input 6

15 8 5

Sample Output 6

437760187

Be sure to print the answer modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

class MainClass : Scanner
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var (H, W, K) = ReadTuple<int,int,int>();
        var dp = new long[H+1][];
        for (int i = 0; i < H+1; i++)
        {
            dp[i] = new long[W];
        }
        dp[0][0] = 1;

        if (W == 1) { WriteLine(1);return; }
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < (1<<(W-1)); j++)
            {
                bool frag = true;
                for (int k = 0; k < W-2; k++)
                {
                    if ((j & (1 << k)) > 0 && (j & (1 << (k + 1))) > 0)
                        frag = false;
                }
                if (!frag) continue;

                for (int k = 0; k < W; k++)
                {
                    long last = dp[i][k] % 1000000007;
                    if (k == 0)
                    {
                        if ((j & (1 << k)) > 0) dp[i + 1][k + 1]+=last;
                        else dp[i + 1][k]+=last;
                    }
                    else if (k == W - 1)
                    {
                        if ((j & (1 << (k - 1))) > 0) dp[i + 1][k - 1] += last;
                        else dp[i + 1][k] += last;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((j & (1 << k)) > 0) dp[i + 1][k + 1] += last;
                        else if ((j & (1 << (k - 1))) > 0) dp[i + 1][k - 1] += last;
                        else dp[i + 1][k] += last;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        WriteLine(dp[H][K-1]%1000000007);
    }
}



class Scanner
{
    public static string RString() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static int RInt() => ReadTuple<int>();
    public static long RLong() => ReadTuple<long>();
    public static double RDouble() => ReadTuple<double>();

    public static string[] RStrings() => Console.ReadLine().Split();
    public static int[] RInts() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), int.Parse);
    public static long[] RLongs() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
    public static double[] RDoubles() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), double.Parse);
    public static int[] RInts(Func<string, int> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static long[] RLongs(Func<string, long> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static double[] RDoubles(Func<string, double> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    //public static string[] RStrings(Func<string, string> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();

    public static T1 ReadTuple<T1>()
    {
        var r = RString();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r, typeof(T1));
        return r1;
    }
    public static (T1, T2) ReadTuple<T1, T2>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        return (r1, r2);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3) ReadTuple<T1, T2, T3>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        return (r1, r2, r3);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3, T4) ReadTuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        var r4 = (T4)Convert.ChangeType(r[3], typeof(T4));
        return (r1, r2, r3, r4);
    }
}