Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N-1.
Each character in S is < or >.

A sequence of N non-negative integers, a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_N, is said to be good when the following condition is satisfied for all i (1 \leq i \leq N-1):

If S_i= <: a_i<a_{i+1}

If S_i= >: a_i>a_{i+1}

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5

S is a string of length N-1 consisting of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Sample Input 1

<>>

Sample Output 1

3

a=(0,2,1,0) is a good sequence whose sum is 3.
There is no good sequence whose sum is less than 3.

Sample Input 2

<>>><<><<<<<>>><

Sample Output 2

28

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

public class Hello{
    static public int mod = 1000000007;
    public static void Main(){
        string a = rstr();
        a = ">" + a + "<";
        int l = a.Length;
        int[] list = new int[l-1];
        for(int i=0;i<l-1;i++){
            if(a[i] == '>' && a[i+1] == '<'){
                list[i] = 0;
            }else{
                list[i] = 1;
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<l-1;i++){
            if(a[i] == '<' && a[i+1] == '<'){
                list[i] += list[i-1];
            }
        }
        for(int i=l-2;i>=0;i--){
            if(a[i] == '>' && a[i+1] == '>'){
                list[i] += list[i+1];
            }
        }
        //WriteLine(string.Join(" ",list));
        for(int i=1;i<l-2;i++){
            if(a[i] == '<' && a[i+1] == '>'){
                list[i] = Max(list[i+1]+1,list[i-1]+1);
            }
        }
        //WriteLine(string.Join(" ",list));
        long ans = 0;
        foreach(int k in list){
            ans += k;
        }
        WriteLine(ans);

        

        
        
        
    

        
        
        
        
    }
    // ncr mod
    static int ncr(int n,int r){r = Min(r,n-r);long nn = 1;for(int i=n-r+1;i<=n;i++){nn = nn*i%mod;}long rr = 1;for(int i=1;i<=r;i++){rr = rr*i%mod;}rr = square((int)rr,mod-2);nn = nn * rr %mod;return (int)nn;}
    // a^b mod
    static int square(int a,int b){string binary = Convert.ToString(b,2);int bileng = binary.Length;long a_power = a;long value = 1;for(int i=bileng-1;i>=0;i--){if(binary[i] == '1'){value = value*a_power%mod;}a_power = a_power*a_power%mod;}return (int)value;}
    //static int square2(long a,long b,long m){var list = new List<int>();int temp = 1;long n2 = a;list.Add(1);int count = 1;while(temp < b){list.Add((int)n2);temp*=2;count++;n2 = n2*n2%m;}long ret = 1;while(b > 0){if(temp <= b){b -= temp;ret = ret*list[count]%1000000007;}count--;temp/=2;}return(int)ret;}
    //各種読取
    static string rstr(){ return ReadLine(); }
    static int rint(){ return int.Parse(ReadLine()); }
    static long rlong(){ return long.Parse(ReadLine()); }
    static string[] stra(){ return ReadLine().Split(' '); }
    static int[] inta(){ string[] read_str_array = ReadLine().Split(' '); int[] return_int_array = new int[read_str_array.Length]; for(int countup_i=0;countup_i<read_str_array.Length;countup_i++){ return_int_array[countup_i] = int.Parse(read_str_array[countup_i]); } return return_int_array; }
    static int[,] inta2(int num_array,int in_array){ int[,] int_array2 = new int[num_array,in_array]; for(int i=0;i<num_array;i++){ int[] temp_array = inta(); for(int j=0;j<in_array;j++){ int_array2[i,j] = temp_array[j]; } } return int_array2; }
    static long[] longa(){ string[] read_str_array = ReadLine().Split(' '); long[] return_long_array = new long[read_str_array.Length]; for(long countup_i=0;countup_i<read_str_array.Length;countup_i++){ return_long_array[countup_i] = long.Parse(read_str_array[countup_i]); } return return_long_array; }
    static double[] doublea(){ string[] read_str_array = ReadLine().Split(' '); double[] return_double_array = new double[read_str_array.Length]; for(long countup_i=0;countup_i<read_str_array.Length;countup_i++){ return_double_array[countup_i] = long.Parse(read_str_array[countup_i]); } return return_double_array; }
    // -----------------------------
    static long divideup(long divided,long divid){ long temp_divide = divided/divid; if(divided % divid > 0){ temp_divide++; } return temp_divide; }
    static long GCD(long a,long b){ if(a < b){ long temp = a; a = b; b = temp; } if(a % b == 0){ return b; } else{ long temp = b; b = a%b; a = temp; return GCD(a,b); } }
    static long LCM(long a,long b){ return a * b / GCD(a,b); }
}



//知見
// (string) hogestr -> (char[]) hoge
    // char hoge = hogestr.ToCharArray();
// (char[]) hoge -> (string) hogestr
    // string hoge = new string(hoge);
// Hashtable ×  Dictionary ○
// Dictionary hoge<string,int>
    // hoge.ContainsKey(string) -> return boolean
    // hoge[string] -> return int
    // hoge[int] -> CE
// Dictionary hoge<int1,int2>
    // hoge<int1,int2>: hoge[int1] -> return int2
    // KeyValuePair<int,int> k <-> k.Key == int1 / k.Value == int2
// SortedDictionary() > SortedList() ???
// キュー　-> 幅優先 ???
// スタック -> 深さ優先 ???
    // var stack = new Stack<int>(); stack.Push(hoge) stack.Pop() stackPeek() stack.Count
// if (list?.Count > 0) リストが空でもnullでもない
// ソート
    // list.Sort(StringComparer.Ordinal); listの辞書順ソート
        // StringComparer.Ordinal とは
// 出力
    // foreach(var a int list){ WriteLine(a); } より
    // WriteLine(string.Join("\n", list)); が速い