Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are A and B centimeters long, respectively.

An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands 12 hours and 1 hour to make one full rotation, respectively.

At 0 o'clock, the two hands overlap each other. H hours and M minutes later, what is the distance in centimeters between the unfixed endpoints of the hands?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq A, B \leq 1000

0 \leq H \leq 11

0 \leq M \leq 59

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B H M

Output

Print the answer without units. Your output will be accepted when its absolute or relative error from the correct value is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 4 9 0

Sample Output 1

5.00000000000000000000

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below, so the answer is 5 centimeters.

Sample Input 2

3 4 10 40

Sample Output 2

4.56425719433005567605

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below. Note that each hand always rotates at constant angular velocity.

Solution in C# (Mono-csc 3.5.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static System.Console;

namespace AtCoder_1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var abhm = CinTAr();
            double jideg = 30 * abhm[2] + 0.5 * abhm[3];
            double hundeg = 6 * abhm[3];
            double A = Math.Abs(jideg - hundeg);
            double Ar = A * Math.PI / 180;
            double a2 = Math.Pow(abhm[0], 2) + Math.Pow(abhm[1], 2) - 2 * abhm[0] * abhm[1] * Math.Cos(Ar);
            Cout(Math.Sqrt(a2));

            Cin();
        }



        static Random Rand = new Random();
        static string[] AlphabetTable = new string[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
        static int GetDigits(long num)
        {
            return (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log10(num)) + 1;
        }
        static int GetNumByDigit(long num, int digit)
        {
            return (int)((num / ((int)Math.Pow(10, digit - 1))) % 10);
        }
        static int Loop(int num, int max)
        {
            if (num > max)
            {
                return num % max;
            }
            else if (num < 0)
            {
                return max - (-num) % max;
            }
            else
            {
                return num;
            }
        }
        static long GCD(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a < b) { Swap(ref a, ref b); }
            if (a % b == 0) { return b; }
            else { return GCD(b, a % b); }
        }

        static long LCM(long a, long b)
        {
            return a * b / GCD(a, b);
        }

        static void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
        {
            T t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }

        static readonly int MOD10_9_7 = (1000000000 + 7);
        static bool IsInt(double d) { return (int)d == d; }
        static string Cin() { return ReadLine(); }
        static string[] CinAr() { return ReadLine().Split(' '); }
        static int CinT() { return S2i(Cin()); }
        static int[] CinTAr() { return CinAr().Select((x, i) => { return S2i(x); }).ToArray(); }
        static long CinL() { return S2L(Cin()); }
        static long[] CinLAr() { return CinAr().Select((x, i) => { return S2L(x); }).ToArray(); }
        static double CinD() { return S2D(Cin()); }
        static double[] CinDAr() { return CinAr().Select((x, i) => { return S2D(x); }).ToArray(); }
        static int S2i(string s) { return int.Parse(s); }
        static long S2L(string s) { return long.Parse(s); }
        static double S2D(string s) { return double.Parse(s); }
        static void Cout(object s) { WriteLine(s); }
        static long[] Divisor(long n)
        {
            if (n == 1) { return new long[] { 1 }; }
            List<long> res = new List<long>();
            res.Add(1);
            for (long i = 2; i <= n / 2 + 1; i++)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                {
                    res.Add(i);
                }
            }
            res.Add(n);
            return res.ToArray();
        }
        static bool IsPrime(long num)
        {
            if (num == 1) { return false; }
            for (long i = 2; i <= Math.Sqrt(num) + 1; i++)
            {
                if (num % i == 0) { return false; }
            }
            return true;
        }

        static void CoutAr<Type>(IEnumerable<Type> types)
        {
            WriteLine(string.Join(" ", types));
        }

        public static long nCr(int n, int r)
        {
            // naive: return Factorial(n) / (Factorial(r) * Factorial(n - r));
            return nPr(n, r) / Factorial(r);
        }

        public static long nPr(int n, int r)
        {
            // naive: return Factorial(n) / Factorial(n - r);
            return FactorialDivision(n, n - r);
        }

        private static long FactorialDivision(int topFactorial, int divisorFactorial)
        {
            long result = 1;
            for (int i = topFactorial; i > divisorFactorial; i--)
                result *= i;
            return result;
        }

        private static long Factorial(int i)
        {
            if (i <= 1)
                return 1;
            return i * Factorial(i - 1);
        }
    }

    public struct Pair<T>
    {
        public T a;
        public T b;
        public T c;
        public Pair(T _a, T _b) { a = _a; b = _b; c = default(T); }
        public Pair(T _a, T _b, T _c) { a = _a; b = _b; c = _c; }
    }
}