Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;

public class Problem_B
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    var N = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    var a = Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), int.Parse);
    Array.Sort(a);
    var dist = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < N - 1; i++)
    {
      var next = a[i + 1];
      dist += next - a[i];
    }
    Console.WriteLine($"{dist}");
  }
}