Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp42
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string[] pos =Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
            int W = int.Parse(pos[0]);
            int a = int.Parse(pos[1]);
            int b = int.Parse(pos[2]);

            if ((a+W)< b)
            {
                int answer1 = b - (a + W);
                Console.WriteLine(answer1);
            }else if ((b+W)< a)
            {
                int answer2 = a - (b + W);
                Console.WriteLine(answer2);
            }else if (a<=b && b<=(a+W) ||a<=(b+W) && b+W<=(a+W))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(0);
            }
        }
    }
}