Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Rng has a connected undirected graph with N vertices.
Currently, there are M edges in the graph, and the i-th edge connects Vertices A_i and B_i.

Rng will add new edges to the graph by repeating the following operation:

Operation: Choose u and v (u \neq v) such that Vertex v can be reached by traversing exactly three edges from Vertex u, and add an edge connecting Vertices u and v. It is not allowed to add an edge if there is already an edge connecting Vertices u and v.

Find the maximum possible number of edges that can be added.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

The graph has no self-loops or multiple edges.

The graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Find the maximum possible number of edges that can be added.

Sample Input 1

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 1

4

If we add edges as shown below, four edges can be added, and no more.

Sample Input 2

5 5
1 2
2 3
3 1
5 4
5 1

Sample Output 2

5

Five edges can be added, for example, as follows:

Add an edge connecting Vertex 5 and Vertex 3.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 5 and Vertex 2.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 1.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 2.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 3.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Array;
using static AtCoder.Tool;
namespace AtCoder
{
    class AC
    {
        //const int MOD = 1000000007;
        const int MOD = 998244353;
        const int INF = int.MaxValue / 2;
        const long SINF = long.MaxValue / 2;
        const double EPS = 1e-8;
        static readonly int[] dI = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
        static readonly int[] dJ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1 };
        static List<List<int>> G = new List<List<int>>();
        //static List<List<Edge>> G = new List<List<Edge>>();
        //static List<Edge> E = new List<Edge>();

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
            //Console.SetOut(sw);
            var cin = new IO_ShortCut();

            int N, M;
            cin.Input(out N, out M);
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) G.Add(new List<int>());
            for(var i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                int a, b;
                cin.Input(out a, out b);
                a--;b--;
                G[a].Add(b);
                G[b].Add(a);
            }
            var col = new int[N];
            Initialize(ref col, -1);
            col[0] = 0;
            Func<int, int> dfs = null;
            var f = true;
            dfs = (v) =>
            {
                int nc = col[v] ^ 1;
                foreach (var nx in G[v])
                {
                    if (col[nx] != -1)
                    {
                        f &= (col[nx] == nc);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        col[nx] = nc;
                        dfs(nx);
                    }
                }
                return 0;
            };
            dfs(0);
            if (!f)
            {
                cin.OutL((long)N * (N - 1) / 2 - M);
            }
            else
            {
                cin.OutL(col.Count(x => x == 0) * col.Count(x => x == 1) - M);
            }
            
            

            //Console.Out.Flush();
        }
        struct Edge
        {
            public int from;

            public int to;
            public long dist;
            public Edge(int t, long c)
            {
                from = -1;
                to = t;
                dist = c;
            }
            public Edge(int f, int t, long c)
            {
                from = f;
                to = t;
                dist = c;
            }
        }
    }
    class IO_ShortCut
    {
        public IO_ShortCut() { }
        public string[] ReadSplit => Console.ReadLine().Split();
        public int[] ReadSplitInt => ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), int.Parse);
        public long[] ReadSplitLong => ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
        public double[] ReadSplit_Double => ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), double.Parse);
        public string Str => Console.ReadLine();
        public int Int => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public long Long => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public double Double => double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public T Conv<T>(string input) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(input, typeof(T));
        public void Input<T>(out T a) => a = Conv<T>(Console.ReadLine());
        public void Input<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
        { var q = ReadSplit;a = Conv<T>(q[0]);b = Conv<U>(q[1]); }
        public void Input<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
        { var q = ReadSplit;a = Conv<T>(q[0]);b = Conv<U>(q[1]);c = Conv<V>(q[2]); }
        public void Input<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d)
        { var q = ReadSplit; a = Conv<T>(q[0]); b = Conv<U>(q[1]); c = Conv<V>(q[2]);d = Conv<W>(q[3]); }

        public void OutL(object s) => Console.WriteLine(s);
        public void Out_Sep<T>(IEnumerable<T> s) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", s));
        public void Out_Sep<T>(IEnumerable<T> s, string sep) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join($"{sep}", s));
        public void Out_Sep(params object[] s) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", s));
        public void Out_One(object s) => Console.Write($"{s} ");
        public void Out_One(object s, string sep) => Console.Write($"{s}{sep}");
    }
    public static class Tool
    {
        static public void Initialize<T>(ref T[] array, T initialvalue)
        {
            array = ConvertAll(array, x => initialvalue);
        }
        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
        {
            T keep = a;
            a = b;
            b = keep;
        }
        static public void Display<T>(T[,] array2d, int n, int m)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
                {
                    Console.Write($"{array2d[i, j]} ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
        static public long LPow(int a, int b) => (long)Pow(a, b);
    }
    class Modulo
    {
        private int M;
        private readonly long[] m_facs;
        public long Mul(long a, long b)
        {
            return ((a * b) % M);
        }
        public Modulo(long n, int m)
        {
            M = m;
            m_facs = new long[n + 1];
            m_facs[0] = 1;
            for (long i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            {
                m_facs[i] = Mul(m_facs[i - 1], i);
            }
        }
        public long Fac(long n)
        {
            return m_facs[n];
        }
        public long Pow(long a, long m)
        {
            switch (m)
            {
                case 0:
                    return 1L;
                case 1:
                    return a;
                default:
                    long p1 = Pow(a, m / 2);
                    long p2 = Mul(p1, p1);
                    return ((m % 2) == 0) ? p2 : Mul(p2, a);
            }
        }
        public long Div(long a, long b)
        {
            return Mul(a, Pow(b, M - 2));
        }
        public long Ncr(long n, long r)
        {
            if (n < r) { return 0; }
            if (n == r) { return 1; }
            long res = Fac(n);
            res = Div(res, Fac(r));
            res = Div(res, Fac(n - r));
            return res;
        }
    }
}