Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Square1001 has seen an electric bulletin board displaying the integer 1.
He can perform the following operations A and B to change this value:

Operation A: The displayed value is doubled.

Operation B: The displayed value increases by K.

Square1001 needs to perform these operations N times in total.
Find the minimum possible value displayed in the board after N operations.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K

Output

Print the minimum possible value displayed in the board after N operations.

Sample Input 1

4
3

Sample Output 1

10

The value will be minimized when the operations are performed in the following order: A, A, B, B.

In this case, the value will change as follows: 1 → 2 → 4 → 7 → 10.

Sample Input 2

10
10

Sample Output 2

76

The value will be minimized when the operations are performed in the following order: A, A, A, A, B, B, B, B, B, B.

In this case, the value will change as follows: 1 → 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 26 → 36 → 46 → 56 → 66 → 76.

By the way, this contest is AtCoder Beginner Contest 076.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int first = 1;
        int a = Read.Int();
        int b = Read.Int();
        for(int i = 0; i < a; i++)
        {
            first += first < b ?first:b;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(first);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
    public static long gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            if (a == 0) { return b; }
            if (b == 0) { return a; }
            if (a > b) { a -= b; }
            else { b -= a; }
        }
    }
    public static long lcm(long a, long b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
    public static bool IsPrime(long n)
    {
        if (n < 2) return false;
        if (n == 2) return true;
        for (long i = 2; i < n; i++) { if (n % i == 0) return false; }
        return true;
    }
}
public static class Read
{
    public static void outl(string n = "") { Console.WriteLine(n); return; }
    public static long Long() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
    public static long[] longs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static int Int() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
    public static int[] ints() { return Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static string Str() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
    public static string[] Strs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(); }
}