Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Mr. Takahashi has a string s consisting of lowercase English letters.
He repeats the following operation on s exactly K times.

Choose an arbitrary letter on s and change that letter to the next alphabet. Note that the next letter of z is a.

For example, if you perform an operation for the second letter on aaz, aaz becomes abz.
If you then perform an operation for the third letter on abz, abz becomes aba.

Mr. Takahashi wants to have the lexicographically smallest string after performing exactly K operations on s.
Find the such string.

Constraints

1≤|s|≤10^5

All letters in s are lowercase English letters.

1≤K≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s
K

Output

Print the lexicographically smallest string after performing exactly K operations on s.

Sample Input 1

xyz
4

Sample Output 1

aya

For example, you can perform the following operations: xyz, yyz, zyz, ayz, aya.

Sample Input 2

a
25

Sample Output 2

z

You have to perform exactly K operations.

Sample Input 3

codefestival
100

Sample Output 3

aaaafeaaivap

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCoder2 {
	class Program {
		static void Main(string[] args) {

			//出力の都度更新をやめる
			var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
			Console.SetOut(sw);


			Ans();

			//更新する
			Console.Out.Flush();
			
		}
	public static void Ans() {

			var inputArray = retreiveStringArray();
			var inputCount = 1;

			// 不正な入力は処理しない
			if (inputArray.Length != inputCount) {
				Console.WriteLine("invalid input");
				return;
			}
			var s = inputArray[0].Select(x=>x).ToArray();

			var K = retreiveLongArray()[0];
			var z = (int)'z';
			for (int i = 0; i < s.Count(); i++) {
				if (i==s.Count()-1) {
					var change = ((s[i] - 'a') + K) % 26;
					s[i] = (char)('a' + change);
					continue;
				}
				
				var need = z - (int)s[i] + 1;
				if (need <= K) {
					s[i] = 'a';
					K -= need;
					continue;
				}
			}


			//答えの出力
			var ans = string.Join("",s);
			Console.WriteLine(ans);

		}

		/// <summary>
		/// スペースで区切られた文字列配列の入力を受け取る
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		private static string[] retreiveStringArray() {
			var inputArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
			return inputArray;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// スペースで区切られた整数配列の入力を受け取る
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		private static long[] retreiveLongArray() {
			var inputArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
			var longArray = inputArray.Select(s => long.Parse(s));
			return longArray.ToArray();
		}


		/// <summary>
		/// 2組みずつの入力データ(数値)からTuppleListを作成する
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="N"></param>
		/// <returns></returns>
		private static List<Tuple<long, long>> createLongTuppleList(long N) {
			var inpList = new List<Tuple<long, long>>();

			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				var inp = retreiveLongArray();
				var item1 = inp[0];
				var item2 = inp[1];
				inpList.Add(new Tuple<long, long>(item1, item2));
			}
			return inpList;
		}
	}
}