Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.

Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

-10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.

M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Sample Input 1

3
1 -1 2

Sample Output 1

4
-1 1
2 -2

If we choose x = -1 and y = 1 in the first operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (-2, 2).

Then, if we choose x = 2 and y = -2 in the second operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (4).

In this case, we have 4 as the final integer. We cannot end with a greater integer, so the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

1
1 1
1 0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using BitArray = System.Collections.BitArray;
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger;

namespace AtCoderProject
{
    public class Program
    {
        public object Calc()
        {
            var N = consoleReader.Int;
            var nums = consoleReader.Split.Int;

            //var nums = Enumerable.Repeat(-10000,100000).ToArray();
            //nums[0] = 10000;

            var max = int.MinValue;
            var min = int.MaxValue;
            var maxIndex = -1;
            var minIndex = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
            {
                if (max < nums[i])
                {
                    maxIndex = i;
                    max = nums[i];
                }
                if (min > nums[i])
                {
                    minIndex = i;
                    min = nums[i];
                }
            }
            if(maxIndex == minIndex)
            {
                ++minIndex;
            }

            var res = new List<string> { "" };

            var tmp = min;
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
            {
                if (i == maxIndex || i == minIndex) continue;
                res.Add($"{tmp} {nums[i]}");
                tmp -= nums[i];
            }
            res.Add($"{max} {tmp}");
            res[0] = Math.Abs(max - tmp).ToString();
            return AllLines(res);
        }

        #region いつもの
        private readonly ConsoleReader consoleReader;
        public Program(ConsoleReader consoleReader) { this.consoleReader = consoleReader; }
        static void Main() => Console.WriteLine(new Program(new ConsoleReader()).Calc()); static string AllLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> source) => string.Join("\n", source);
        #endregion
    }

    public static class DicExt
    {
        public static V GetOrDefault<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dic, K key, V defaultValue = default(V))
        {
            V val;
            return dic.TryGetValue(key, out val) ? val : defaultValue;
        }
        public static V GetOrInit<K, V>(this IDictionary<K, V> dic, K key) where V : new()
        {
            V val;
            if (dic.TryGetValue(key, out val))
                return val;

            val = new V();
            dic.Add(key, val);
            return val;
        }
    }
#pragma warning disable
    public class ConsoleReader { public class SplitLine { string[] splited; public SplitLine(string line) { splited = line.Split(); } public string[] String => splited.ToArray(); public int[] Int => splited.Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); public long[] Long => splited.Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); public ulong[] ULong => splited.Select(ulong.Parse).ToArray(); public double[] Double => splited.Select(double.Parse).ToArray(); } public class RepeatLine { ConsoleReader reader; int num; public RepeatLine(ConsoleReader reader, int num) { this.reader = reader; this.num = num; } public IEnumerable<string> String { get { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) yield return reader.String; } } public IEnumerable<int> Int { get { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) yield return reader.Int; } } public IEnumerable<long> Long { get { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) yield return reader.Long; } } public IEnumerable<string[]> Split { get { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) yield return reader.Split.String; } } public IEnumerable<int[]> SplitInt { get { for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) yield return reader.Split.Int; } } } public virtual string String => Console.ReadLine(); public int Int => int.Parse(String); public long Long => long.Parse(String); public ulong ULong => ulong.Parse(String); public double Double => double.Parse(String); public SplitLine Split => new SplitLine(String); public RepeatLine Repeat(int count) => new RepeatLine(this, count); }
}