Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var N = int.Parse(ReadLine());
        var A = ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();

        long GetSadness(long b) => A.Select((a, i) => Math.Abs(a - (b + i + 1))).Sum();

        var t = int.MinValue + GetSadness(int.MinValue) / (GetSadness(int.MinValue) - GetSadness(int.MinValue + 1));
        var ans = long.MaxValue;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            var sad = GetSadness(t);
            ans = Math.Min(ans, sad);
            WriteLine(ans);

            var _sad = GetSadness(t + 1);
            var d = sad - _sad;
            if (d == 0)
                break;
            t += sad / d;
        }

        WriteLine(ans);
    }
}

static class ArrayDeconstructExtensions
{
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this T[] a, out T i1, out T i2) => (i1, i2) = (a[0], a[1]);
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this T[] a, out T i1, out T i2, out T i3) => (i1, i2, i3) = (a[0], a[1], a[2]);
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this T[] a, out T i1, out T i2, out T i3, out T i4) => (i1, i2, i3, i4) = (a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
    public static void Deconstruct<T>(this T[] a, out T i1, out T i2, out T i3, out T i4, out T i5) => (i1, i2, i3, i4, i5) = (a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4]);
}