Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N. The i-th term in the sequence is a_i.
In one operation, you can select a term and either increment or decrement it by one.

At least how many operations are necessary to satisfy the following conditions?

For every i (1≤i≤n), the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term is not zero.

For every i (1≤i≤n-1), the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term, is different from the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through (i+1)-th term.

Constraints

2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5

|a_i| ≤ 10^9

Each a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
a_1 a_2 ... a_n

Output

Print the minimum necessary count of operations.

Sample Input 1

4
1 -3 1 0

Sample Output 1

4

For example, the given sequence can be transformed into 1, -2, 2, -2 by four operations. The sums of the first one, two, three and four terms are 1, -1, 1 and -1, respectively, which satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

5
3 -6 4 -5 7

Sample Output 2

0

The given sequence already satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

6
-1 4 3 2 -5 4

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Practice
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Solve();
        }
        private const long MOD = 1000000007;

        static void Solve()
        {
            int n = ReadAndParseInt();
            var a = ReadAndParseLongArr();

            long cost0 = CalcCost(a, i => i % 2 == 0);
            long cost1 = CalcCost(a, i => i % 2 == 1);
            long ans = Math.Min(cost0, cost1);
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }
        private static long CalcCost(long[] a, System.Func<int, bool> plusCondition)
        {
            long cost = 0;
            long sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; ++i)
            {
                var val = a[i];
                sum += val;
                if (plusCondition(i))
                {
                    // +にする
                    if (sum <= 0)
                    {
                        long add = 1 - sum;
                        cost += add;
                        sum += add;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // - にする
                    if (sum >= 0)
                    {
                        long sub = -sum - 1;
                        cost += Math.Abs(sub);
                        sum += sub;
                    }
                }
            }
            return cost;
        }
        #region よく使う便利関数
        private static bool isPrime(long x)
        {
            if (x == 2) { return true; }
            if (x < 2 || x % 2 == 0) { return false; }
            long i = 3;
            while (i * i <= x)
            {
                if (x % i == 0) { return false; }
                i = i + 2;
            }
            return true;
        }
        private static long lcm(long x, long y)
        {
            return x / gcd(x, y) * y;
        }
        private static long gcd(long x, long y)
        {
            return y > 0 ? gcd(y, x % y) : x;
        }
        private static long pow(long x, long n)
        {
            if (n == 0) { return 1; }
            long res = pow(x * x % MOD, n / 2);
            if (n % 2 == 1)
            {
                res = res * x % MOD;
            }
            return res;
        }
        private static int ReadAndParseInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static int[] ReadAndParseIntArr()
        {
            return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '), int.Parse);
        }
        private static long ReadAndParseLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static long[] ReadAndParseLongArr()
        {
            return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(' '), long.Parse);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}