Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (Mono-csc 3.5.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

namespace Test
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;

    public class Test
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var t = new Test();
            var n = t.ParseLongList(t.ReadInput());
            var a = n[0];
            var b = n[1];
            var c = n[2];
            var k = n[3];
            long ans = 0;

            k -= a;
            ans = a;
            k -= b;

            if (k > 0)
            {
                ans =ans - (k * 1);
            }

            Console.WriteLine(ans);
        }



        public string[] ReadInput()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        }

        public List<int> ParseIntList(string[] x)
        {
            var convertedList = new List<int>(x.Length);
            for (var i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
            {
                convertedList.Add(int.Parse(x[i]));
            }

            return convertedList;
        }


        public List<double> ParseDoubleList(string[] x)
        {
            var convertedList = new List<double>(x.Length);
            for (var i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
            {
                convertedList.Add(double.Parse(x[i]));
            }

            return convertedList;
        }

        public List<long> ParseLongList(string[] x)
        {
            var convertedList = new List<long>(x.Length);
            for (var i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
            {
                convertedList.Add(long.Parse(x[i]));
            }

            return convertedList;
        }

        public int CountContainWords(string source, string word)
        {
            var count = 0;
            var loopCount = source.Length - (word.Length - 1);
            for (var i = 0; i < loopCount; i++)
            {
                if (source.Substring(i, word.Length) == word)
                {
                    count++;
                }
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
}