Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Rng has a connected undirected graph with N vertices.
Currently, there are M edges in the graph, and the i-th edge connects Vertices A_i and B_i.

Rng will add new edges to the graph by repeating the following operation:

Operation: Choose u and v (u \neq v) such that Vertex v can be reached by traversing exactly three edges from Vertex u, and add an edge connecting Vertices u and v. It is not allowed to add an edge if there is already an edge connecting Vertices u and v.

Find the maximum possible number of edges that can be added.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N

The graph has no self-loops or multiple edges.

The graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
:
A_M B_M

Output

Find the maximum possible number of edges that can be added.

Sample Input 1

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 1

4

If we add edges as shown below, four edges can be added, and no more.

Sample Input 2

5 5
1 2
2 3
3 1
5 4
5 1

Sample Output 2

5

Five edges can be added, for example, as follows:

Add an edge connecting Vertex 5 and Vertex 3.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 5 and Vertex 2.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 1.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 2.

Add an edge connecting Vertex 4 and Vertex 3.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Console;
using Pair = System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<int, int>;
//using System.Numerics;
//using static System.Math;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Program().solve();
        Out.Flush();
    }
    Scanner cin = new Scanner();
    readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 };
    readonly int mod = 1000000007;
    readonly string alfa = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    readonly string ALFA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

    int N, M;
    void solve()
    {
        N = cin.nextint;
        M = cin.nextint;
        var G = Enumerable.Range(0, N).Select(i => new List<int>()).ToArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
        {
            int a = cin.nextint - 1;
            int b = cin.nextint - 1;
            G[a].Add(b);
            G[b].Add(a);
        }

        var Q = new Queue<int>();
        var C = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            if (C[i] == 0)
            {
                C[i] = 1;
                Q.Enqueue(i);
                while (Q.Any())
                {
                    int u = Q.Dequeue();
                    foreach (var v in G[u])
                    {
                        if (C[v] == C[u])
                        {
                            WriteLine((long)N * (N - 1) / 2 - M);
                            return;
                        }
                        if(C[v] == 0)
                        {
                            C[v] = -C[u];
                            Q.Enqueue(v);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        WriteLine((long)C.Count(i => i == 1) * C.Count(i => i == -1) - M);

    }

}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s; int i;
    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
    public Scanner() { s = new string[0]; i = 0; }
    public string[] scan { get { return ReadLine().Split(); } }
    public int[] scanint { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, int.Parse); } }
    public long[] scanlong { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, long.Parse); } }
    public double[] scandouble { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, double.Parse); } }
    public string next
    {
        get
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            i = 0;
            return next;
        }
    }
    public int nextint { get { return int.Parse(next); } }
    public long nextlong { get { return long.Parse(next); } }
    public double nextdouble { get { return double.Parse(next); } }
}