Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

There is a knight - the chess piece - at the origin (0, 0) of a two-dimensional grid.

When the knight is at the square (i, j), it can be moved to either (i+1,j+2) or (i+2, j+1).

In how many ways can the knight reach the square (X, Y)?

Find the number of ways modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq X \leq 10^6

1 \leq Y \leq 10^6

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X Y

Output

Print the number of ways for the knight to reach (X, Y) from (0, 0), modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3 3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways: (0,0) \to (1,2) \to (3,3) and (0,0) \to (2,1) \to (3,3).

Sample Input 2

2 2

Sample Output 2

0

The knight cannot reach (2,2).

Sample Input 3

999999 999999

Sample Output 3

151840682

Print the number of ways modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ClassLibrary1
{
    public class ListNode
    {
        public int val;
        public ListNode next;
        public ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
    }


    public class Class1
    {
        static Dictionary<Tuple<long, long>, long> dic = new Dictionary<Tuple<long, long>, long>();

        static long mod = 1000000007;
        static long[] factorial = new long[2000001];
        static long[] invFactorial = new long[2000001];

        private static void calcFanctorial(long N)
        {
            factorial[0] = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i < N + 1; i++)
            {
                factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
                factorial[i] %= mod;
            }
            invFactorial[N] = inv(factorial[N]);
            for (int i = (int)N; i > 0; i--)
            {
                invFactorial[i - 1] = invFactorial[i] * i % mod;
            }

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var NN = ReadLongArr();
            var N = NN[0];
            var M = NN[1];

            if ((N + M) % 3 != 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(0);
                return;
            }

            if ( (N > 2*M) || (M > N*2))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(0);
                return;
            }

            long a, b;
            long ab = (N + M) / 3;
            long a_b = Math.Abs(N - M);
            a = (ab + a_b) / 2;

            calcFanctorial(ab + 2);

            var res = nCm(ab, a);
            Console.WriteLine(res);

        }

        int cmp(string a, string b)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < Math.Min(a.Length, b.Length); i++)
                if (a[i] < b[i]) return -1;
                else if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1;
            if (a.Length == b.Length) return 0;
            if (a.Length > b.Length) return 1;
            else return -1;
        }

        private static long nCm(long n, long m)
        {
            if (n < m) return 0;
            if (m < 0) return 0;

            return (factorial[n] * invFactorial[m] % mod) * invFactorial[n - m] % mod;
        }

        public static long pow(long a, long b, long mod)
        {
            a %= mod;

            if (b <= 0) return 1;
            var t = pow(a, b / 2, mod);
            if ((b & 1) == 0) return t * t % mod;
            return t * t % mod * a % mod;
        }

        public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
        {
            return a * b % mod * inv(Gcd(a, b)) % mod;
        }

        public static long Lcm(long[] a)
        {
            List<long> vect = new List<long>();
            long lcm = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Count(); i++)
            {
                var factor = a[i] / GcdVector(vect, a[i]);
                vect.Add(factor);
                lcm = lcm * factor % mod;
            }
            return lcm;
        }

        static long GcdVector(List<long> a, long b)
        {
            long ma = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Count; i++)
                ma = ma * a[i] % b;
            return Gcd(b, ma);
        }

        public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a < b)
                // 引数を入替えて自分を呼び出す
                return Gcd(b, a);
            while (b != 0)
            {
                var remainder = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = remainder;
            }
            return a;
        }

        public static long pow(long a, long b) => pow(a, b, mod);
        public static long inv(long a) => pow(a, mod - 2);

        private static char[][] ReadCharMatrix(long h)
        {
            char[][] mtx = new char[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                var s = ReadString();
                mtx[i] = s.ToCharArray();
            }
            return mtx;
        }

        private static int[][] CreateIntMatrix(long h, long w)
        {
            int[][] mtx = new int[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                mtx[i] = new int[w];
            }
            return mtx;
        }


        private static string ReadString()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static string[] ReadStringArr()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        }
        private static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }
        private static long[] ReadLongArr()
        {
            string[] s = ReadStringArr();
            long[] l = new long[s.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < l.Length; i++)
            {
                l[i] = long.Parse(s[i]);
            }

            return l;
        }
    }
    class StringComparator2 : IComparer<string>
    {
        int IComparer<string>.Compare(string a, string b)
        {
            int length = Math.Min(a.Length, b.Length);
            //Console.WriteLine("Comparing with length {0}", length);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                if (a[i] < b[i])
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine("returning -1");
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (a[i] > b[i]) return 1;
            }
            if (a.Length < b.Length) return -1;
            if (a.Length > b.Length) return 1;

            //Console.WriteLine("Why are we at the end?");
            return 0;
        }
    }
}