Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

A positive integer X is said to be a lunlun number if and only if the following condition is satisfied:

In the base ten representation of X (without leading zeros), for every pair of two adjacent digits, the absolute difference of those digits is at most 1.

For example, 1234, 1, and 334 are lunlun numbers, while none of 31415, 119, or 13579 is.

You are given a positive integer K. Find the K-th smallest lunlun number.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

K

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

15

Sample Output 1

23

We will list the 15 smallest lunlun numbers in ascending order:

1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
21,
22,
23.

Thus, the answer is 23.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

13

Sample Output 3

21

Sample Input 4

100000

Sample Output 4

3234566667

Note that the answer may not fit into the 32-bit signed integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/*******************************************************************************
* Author: Nirushuu
* Date: 2020-04-17
*******************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.IO;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Numerics;

/*******************************************************************************
* IO from Kattio.cs from open.kattis.com/help/csharp                          */
public class NoMoreTokensException : Exception
{
}

public class Tokenizer
{
    string[] tokens = new string[0];
    private int pos;
    StreamReader reader;

    public Tokenizer(Stream inStream)
    {
        var bs = new BufferedStream(inStream);
        reader = new StreamReader(bs);
    }

    public Tokenizer() : this(Console.OpenStandardInput())
    {
        // Nothing more to do
    }

    private string PeekNext()
    {
        if (pos < 0)
            // pos < 0 indicates that there are no more tokens
            return null;
        if (pos < tokens.Length)
        {
            if (tokens[pos].Length == 0)
            {
                ++pos;
                return PeekNext();
            }
            return tokens[pos];
        }
        string line = reader.ReadLine();
        if (line == null)
        {
            // There is no more data to read
            pos = -1;
            return null;
        }
        // Split the line that was read on white space characters
        tokens = line.Split(null);
        pos = 0;
        return PeekNext();
    }

    public bool HasNext()
    {
        return (PeekNext() != null);
    }

    public string Next()
    {
        string next = PeekNext();
        if (next == null)
            throw new NoMoreTokensException();
        ++pos;
        return next;
    }
}

public class Scanner : Tokenizer
{

    public int NextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(Next());
    }

    public long NextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(Next());
    }

    public float NextFloat()
    {
        return float.Parse(Next());
    }

    public double NextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(Next());
    }
}

public class BufferedStdoutWriter : StreamWriter
{
    public BufferedStdoutWriter() : base(new BufferedStream(Console.OpenStandardOutput()))
    {
    }
}
/******************************************************************************/

/*******************************************************************************
* DisjointSet datastructure                                                   */
public struct DisjointSet {
    public int[] parent;
    public int[] rank;
    public DisjointSet(int n) {
        parent = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            parent[i] = i;
        }
        rank = new int[n];
    }

    public int Find(int i) {
        int idx = i;
        var compress = new List<int>();
        while (idx != parent[idx]) {
            compress.Add(idx);
            idx = parent[idx];
        }

        foreach (var e in compress) {   // path compress 
            parent[e] = idx;
        }
        return idx;
    }

    public void Union(int a, int b) {
        int aPar = this.Find(a);
        int bPar = this.Find(b);

        if (rank[aPar] > rank[bPar]) {  // by rank
            parent[bPar] = aPar;
        } else {
            parent[aPar] = bPar;
        }
        if (rank[aPar] == rank[bPar]) {
            ++rank[bPar];
        }
    }
}

class MaxHeap {
    List<int> data;

    public MaxHeap() {
        data = new List<int>();
    }

    public void Push(int a) {
        data.Add(a);
        int idx = data.Count - 1;
        int parent = (int) Math.Floor((double) (idx - 1) / 2);
        while (idx != 0 && (data[idx] > data[parent])) {
            int tmp = data[parent];
            data[parent] = data[idx];
            data[idx] = tmp;

            idx = parent;
            parent = (int) Math.Floor((double) (idx - 1) / 2);
        }
    }

    public int Pop() {
        int res = data[0];
        data[0] = data[data.Count - 1];
        data.RemoveAt(data.Count - 1);

        int idx = 0;
        while (true) {
            int child1 = (2 * idx) + 1;
            int child2 = (2 * idx) + 2;

            if (child1 >= data.Count) { // no children
                break;
            } else if (child2 >= data.Count) {  // one child
                if (data[idx] < data[child1]) {
                    int tmp = data[idx];
                    data[idx] = data[child1];
                    data[child1] = tmp;
                }
                break;
            } else {    // two children
                int maxChild = data[child1] > data[child2] ? child1 : child2;
                if (data[idx] < data[maxChild]) {
                    int tmp = data[idx];
                    data[idx] = data[maxChild];
                    data[maxChild] = tmp;
                    idx = maxChild;
                    continue;
                } else {    // no swap
                    break;
                }
            }
        } 

        return res;           
    }


}


class Dequeue {
    public Dictionary<int, int> data = new Dictionary<int, int>();
    int firstIdx;
    public int Count;
    public Dequeue() {
        data = new Dictionary<int, int>();
        firstIdx = 1;
        Count = 0;
    }

    public void PushFront(int a) {
        data[firstIdx - 1] = a;
        ++Count;
        --firstIdx;
    }

    public void PushBack(int a) {
        data[firstIdx + Count] = a;
        ++Count;
    }

    public int PopFront() {
        --Count;
        ++firstIdx;
        return data[firstIdx - 1];
    }

    public int PopBack() {
        --Count;
        return data[firstIdx + Count];
    }

    public int Get(int n) {
        return data[firstIdx + n];
    }
}
/******************************************************************************/

class MainClass {

    // Debug functions   
    static void debug<T>(IEnumerable<T> a, string s = "") {
        Console.WriteLine($"name: {s}");
        int i = 0;
        foreach (var e in a) {
            Console.WriteLine($"value {i}: {e}");
            ++i;
        }
    }
    static void dbg<T>(T a, string s = "") {
        Console.WriteLine($"name: {s} value: {a}");
    }
    ////////////////////
    
    static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        while (b != 0) {
            int t = b;
            b = a % b;
            a = t;
        }
        return a;
    }


    public static void Main() {
        
        var sc = new Scanner();
        var wr = new BufferedStdoutWriter();
        var dot = new NumberFormatInfo();
        dot.NumberDecimalSeparator = ".";


        // int k = sc.NextInt();
        // var ans = new List<int>();

        // ans.Add(1);
        // int next = 2;
        // for (int i = 1; i < k; ++i) {
        //     bool changed = false;
        //     for (int j = ans.Count - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
        //         if (ans[j] != next) {
        //             ans[j] = next;
        //             changed = true;
        //             break;
        //         }
        //     }
        //     if (!changed && next != 9) {
        //         ++next;
        //         ++ans[ans.Count - 1];
        //     } else if (!changed && next == 9) {
        //         var newAns = new List<int>();
        //         newAns.Add(1);
        //         for (int l = 0; l < ans.Count; ++l) {
        //             newAns.Add(0);
        //         }
        //         ans = newAns;
        //         next = 1;
        //     }
        //     foreach (int e in ans) {
        //     wr.Write(e);
        //     }
        //     wr.WriteLine();
        //     wr.Flush();
        // }

        // foreach (int e in ans) {
        //     wr.Write(e);
        // }
        // wr.Flush();


        int k = sc.NextInt();
        var ans = new List<int>();
        ans.Add(1);
        for (int i = 1; i < k; ++i) {
            bool incremented = false;
            for (int j = ans.Count - 1; j >= 0; --j) {

                bool ok = ans[j] == 9 ? false : true;
                if (j > 0) { // check left
                    if (ans[j - 1] < ans[j]) {
                        ok = false;
                    }
                }
                if (ok) {
                    ++ans[j];
                    incremented = true;
                    for (int l = j + 1; l < ans.Count; ++l) {
                        ans[l] = ans[l - 1] > 0 ? ans[l - 1] - 1 : 0;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!incremented) {
                var newAns = new List<int>();
                newAns.Add(1);
                for (int j = 0; j < ans.Count; ++j) {
                    newAns.Add(0);
                }
                ans = newAns;
            }
            // foreach (int e in ans) {
            //     wr.Write(e);
            // }
            // wr.WriteLine();
            // wr.Flush();

        }
        foreach (int e in ans) {
            wr.Write(e);
        }
        wr.WriteLine();
        wr.Flush();

        
    }
}