Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#pragma warning disable

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Timers;

static class MainClass
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var N = Console.ReadLine().ToInt32();
        var S = Console.ReadLine();

        var counts = new List<int>();
        counts.Add(0);
        var now = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < S.Length; i++)
        {
            now += S[i] == 'I' ? 1 : -1;
            counts.Add(now);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(counts.Max());


        Console.ReadLine();
    }


    public class Edge
    {
        public int From;
        public int To;
        public int Cost;
    }

    public static List<KeyValuePair<int,int>> GetShortestPathes(int s, IEnumerable<Edge> edges, int vertices)
    {
        var ls = new KeyValuePair<int, int>[vertices];

        return ls.ToList();
    }


    #region ライブラリ

    #region 文字列処理

    public static int ToInt32(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static BigInteger ToBigInteger(this string str) => BigInteger.Parse(str);
    public static List<string> SplittedStringToList(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList();
    public static List<int> SplittedStringToInt32List(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToList();

    public static List<BigInteger> SplittedStringToBigInteger(this string str) => str.Split(new[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(x => BigInteger.Parse(x)).ToList();
    #endregion
    #region DeepClone
    public static T DeepClone<T>(this T src)
    {
        using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var binaryFormatter
              = new BinaryFormatter();
            binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, src);
            memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            return (T)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);
        }
    }
    #endregion

    public static int Gcd(int a,int b)
    {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return Gcd(b, a % b);
    }
    public static BigInteger Gcd(BigInteger a, BigInteger b)
    {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return Gcd(b, a % b);
    }


    public static BigInteger Factorial(int n)
    {
        var dp = new BigInteger[n];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
        {
            dp[i] = dp[i - 1] * (i + 1);
        }
        return dp[n - 1];
    }

    public static List<int> PrimeFactorize(int n)
    {
        var bases = n;
        var num = (int)Math.Pow(n, 0.5);
        var ls = new List<int>();
        for (int i = 2; i <= num; i++)
        {
            if (n % i == 0)
            {
                n = n / i;
                ls.Add(i);
                i--;
                continue;
            }
        }
        var nnn = 1;
        foreach (var item in ls)
        {
            nnn = nnn * item;
        }
        if (nnn != bases)
            ls.Add(n);
        return ls;
    }

    #endregion

}