Problem:
Reverse Sort

1 ∼ NまでのN個の数字の順列A1, A2, ……, ANが与えられる。
この順列に対して区間[i, j](1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ N)の数字の順序を逆順にする操作reverse(i, j)を行うことが出来る。
例えば、[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]に対してreverse(2, 4)を適用すると[1, 4, 3, 2, 5]となる。
最小で何回の操作を行えば順列を昇順にソートされた状態にすることが出来るか計算せよ。

Input

入力は以下の形式で与えられる。

N
A1 A2 …… AN

Constraints

Nは整数である

2 ≤ N ≤ 10

Output

問題の解を1行に出力せよ。

Sample Input 1

5
1 4 3 5 2

Output for the Sample Input 1

2

reverse(4,5):1 4 3 2 5

reverse(2,4):1 2 3 4 5

のようにすればよい。

Sample Input 2

5
3 1 5 2 4

Output for the Sample Input 2

4

例えば

reverse(1,2):1 3 5 2 4

reverse(3,5):1 3 4 2 5

reverse(2,4):1 2 4 3 5

reverse(3,4):1 2 3 4 5

のようにすればよい。

Sample Input 3

3
1 2 3

Output for the Sample Input 3

0

Sample Input 4

10
3 1 5 2 7 4 9 6 10 8

Output for the Sample Input 4

9

Solution in C# (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Debug = System.Diagnostics.Debug;
using SB = System.Text.StringBuilder;
using Number = System.Int64;
namespace Program
{
    public class Solver
    {
        public void Solve()
        {
            var n = ri;
            var a = Enumerate(n, x => ri - 1);
            var ans = n - 1;
            HashMap<long> A = new HashMap<Number>(), B = new HashMap<Number>();
            dfs(Enumerate(n, x => x), 0, A);
            dfs(a, 0, B);
            foreach (var x in A)
            {
                if (x.Value + B[x.Key] < ans)
                {
                    ans = x.Value + B[x.Key];
                    Debug.WriteLine(ans);
                }
            }
            IO.Printer.Out.WriteLine(ans);
        }
        void dfs(int[] a, int k, HashMap<long> map)
        {
            if (k > 4) return;
            if (map[f(a)] > k) map[f(a)] = k;
            else return;
            for (int l = 0; l < a.Length; l++)
                for (int len = 2; len <= a.Length - l; len++)
                {
                    Array.Reverse(a, l, len);
                    dfs(a, k + 1, map);
                    Array.Reverse(a, l, len);
                }
        }
        long f(int[] a)
        {
            var ret = 0L;
            foreach (var x in a) ret = ret * 10 + x;
            return ret;
        }

        const int INF = (int)1e9 + 1;
        //*
        int ri { get { return sc.Integer(); } }
        long rl { get { return sc.Long(); } }
        double rd { get { return sc.Double(); } }
        string rs { get { return sc.Scan(); } }
        //*/

        public IO.StreamScanner sc = new IO.StreamScanner(Console.OpenStandardInput());
        static T[] Enumerate<T>(int n, Func<int, T> f) { var a = new T[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = f(i); return a; }
        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { var tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp; }
    }
}

#region main
static class Ex
{
    static public string AsString(this IEnumerable<char> ie) { return new string(System.Linq.Enumerable.ToArray(ie)); }
    //static public string AsJoinedString<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ie, string st = " ") { return string.Join(st, ie); }
    static public void Main()
    {
        var solver = new Program.Solver();
        solver.Solve();
        Program.IO.Printer.Out.Flush();
    }
}
#endregion
#region Ex
namespace Program.IO
{
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Globalization;
    public class Printer: StreamWriter
    {
        static Printer() { Out = new Printer(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }; }
        public static Printer Out { get; set; }
        public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } }
        public Printer(System.IO.Stream stream) : base(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true)) { }
        public Printer(System.IO.Stream stream, Encoding encoding) : base(stream, encoding) { }
        public void Write<T>(string format, T[] source) { base.Write(format, source.OfType<object>().ToArray()); }
        public void WriteLine<T>(string format, T[] source) { base.WriteLine(format, source.OfType<object>().ToArray()); }
    }
    public class StreamScanner
    {
        public StreamScanner(Stream stream) { str = stream; }
        public readonly Stream str;
        private readonly byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int len, ptr;
        public bool isEof = false;
        public bool IsEndOfStream { get { return isEof; } }
        private byte read()
        {
            if (isEof) return 0;
            if (ptr >= len) { ptr = 0; if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 1024)) <= 0) { isEof = true; return 0; } }
            return buf[ptr++];
        }
        public char Char() { byte b = 0; do b = read(); while ((b < 33 || 126 < b) && !isEof); return (char)b; }

        public string Scan()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read())
                sb.Append(b);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        public string ScanLine()
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (var b = Char(); b != '\n'; b = (char)read())
                if (b == 0) break;
                else if (b != '\r') sb.Append(b);
            return sb.ToString();
        }
        public long Long()
        {
            if (isEof) return long.MinValue;
            long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false;
            do b = read();
            while (b != 0 && b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b));
            if (b == 0) return long.MinValue;
            if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); }
            for (; true; b = read())
            {
                if (b < '0' || '9' < b)
                    return ng ? -ret : ret;
                else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0';
            }
        }
        public int Integer() { return (isEof) ? int.MinValue : (int)Long(); }
        public double Double() { var s = Scan(); return s != "" ? double.Parse(s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : double.NaN; }
        private T[] enumerate<T>(int n, Func<T> f)
        {
            var a = new T[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = f();
            return a;
        }

        public char[] Char(int n) { return enumerate(n, Char); }
        public string[] Scan(int n) { return enumerate(n, Scan); }
        public double[] Double(int n) { return enumerate(n, Double); }
        public int[] Integer(int n) { return enumerate(n, Integer); }
        public long[] Long(int n) { return enumerate(n, Long); }
    }
}
#endregion

#region HashMap<K,V>
public class HashMap<K>: Dictionary<K, int>
//where V : new()
{
    public HashMap() : base() { }
    public HashMap(int cap) : base(cap) { }
    new public int this[K i]
    {
        get
        {
            int v;
            return TryGetValue(i, out v) ? v :
                base[i] = 10000;
            //base[i] = new V();
        }
        set { base[i] = value; }
    }
}
#endregion