Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
    static int[] dx = new int[] { 0, 0, 1, -1 };
    static int[] dy = new int[] { 1, -1, 0, 0 };

    static void Solve()
    {
        int h = sc.Int();
        int w = sc.Int();
        int d = sc.Int();

        var p = new Coord[h * w + 1];

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            var a = sc.Int(w);
            for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
                p[a[j]] = new Coord { x = j, y = i };
            }
        }

        var table = new int[h * w + 1];

        for (int i = d + 1; i <= h * w; i++) {
            table[i] = table[i - d] + Math.Abs(p[i].x - p[i - d].x) + Math.Abs(p[i].y - p[i - d].y); 
        }

        var q = sc.Int();

        for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
            var l = sc.Int();
            var r = sc.Int();

            pr.WriteLine(table[r] - table[l]);
        }
    }

    static int[,] Mul(int[,] a, int[,] b)
    {
        const int d = 2;
        var ret = new int[d, d];
        for (int i = 0; i < d; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < d; k++)
                {
                    ret[i, j] += a[i, k] * a[k, j];
                }
            }
        }

        return ret;
    }

    class Coord
    {
        public int x;
        public int y;
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // pr.AutoFlush = true;
        Solve();
        pr.Flush();
    }

    static Scanner sc = new Scanner();
    static Printer pr = new Printer();
}

#region IO
class Scanner
{
    private int _i = 0;
    private string[] line = new string[0];

    private T[] Enumerate<T>(int n, Func<T> f)
    {
        T[] ret = new T[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            ret[i] = f();
        return ret;
    }

    public string Str()
    {
        if (line.Length <= _i)
        {
            line = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
            _i = 0;
        }

        return line[_i++];
    }

    public int Int() => int.Parse(Str());
    public long Long() => long.Parse(Str());
    public double Double() => double.Parse(Str());
    public int[] Int(int n) => Enumerate(n, Int);
    public long[] Long(int n) => Enumerate(n, Long);
    public double[] Double(int n) => Enumerate(n, Double);
    public string[] Str(int n) => Enumerate(n, Str);
}

class Printer : StreamWriter
{
    public Printer() : base(Console.OpenStandardOutput())
    {
        AutoFlush = false;
    }
}
#endregion