Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has N sticks that are distinguishable from each other. The length of the i-th stick is L_i.

He is going to form a triangle using three of these sticks. Let a, b, and c be the lengths of the three sticks used. Here, all of the following conditions must be satisfied:

a < b + c

b < c + a

c < a + b

How many different triangles can be formed? Two triangles are considered different when there is a stick used in only one of them.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^3

1 \leq L_i \leq 10^3

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
L_1 L_2 ... L_N

Constraints

Print the number of different triangles that can be formed.

Sample Input 1

4
3 4 2 1

Sample Output 1

1

Only one triangle can be formed: the triangle formed by the first, second, and third sticks.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1000 1

Sample Output 2

0

No triangles can be formed.

Sample Input 3

7
218 786 704 233 645 728 389

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Math;

namespace CSharpSpiral {
	class Program {
		public static void Main(string[] args) {
			var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {
				AutoFlush=
#if DEBUG
			true
#else
			false
#endif
			};
			Console.SetOut(sw);
			new Program().Solve(new ConsoleInput(
#if DEBUG
			new StreamReader("../../../inputData.txt")
#else
			Console.In
#endif
			, ' '));
			Console.Out.Flush();
		}
		public void Solve(ConsoleInput cin) {
			var N = cin.ReadInt;
			var L = cin.ReadIntArray(N);
			var count = 0;
			L.MergeSort(false);
			for(int i = 0; i<N; i++) {
				var a0 = L[i];
				for(int j = i+1; j<N; j++) {
					var a1 = L[j];
					var kk = L.Skip(j+1).ToList().BinarySearch(a0+a1);
					if(kk<0) kk=~kk;
					count+=kk;
				}
			}
			Console.WriteLine(count);
		}

	}

	static class ExtendClass {
		public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> X, string separator = " ")
			=> string.Join(separator, X);
		#region MergeSort
		public static void MergeSort<T>(this T[] A, bool desending) where T : IComparable<T> {
			if(desending)
				MergeSort(A, Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => y.CompareTo(x)));
			else
				MergeSort(A, Comparer<T>.Create((x, y) => x.CompareTo(y)));
		}
		public static void MergeSort<T>(this T[] A, IComparer<T> comparer) where T : IComparable<T> {
			MergeSort1(0, A.Length, A, comparer);
		}
		private static void Merge<T>(int left, int mid, int right, T[] A, IComparer<T> comparer)
			where T : IComparable<T> {
			var nl = mid-left;
			var nr = right-mid;
			var L = new T[nl];
			var R = new T[nr];
			for(int i = 0; i<nl; i++)
				L[i]=A[i+left];
			for(int i = 0; i<nr; i++)
				R[i]=A[i+mid];
			int il = 0, ir = 0;
			for(int k = left; k<right; k++) {
				if(comparer.Compare(L[il], R[ir])<=0) {
					A[k]=L[il++];
					if(il==nl) {
						k++;
						for(; ir<nr;)
							A[k++]=R[ir++];
						break;
					}
				} else {
					A[k]=R[ir++];
					if(ir==nr) {
						k++;
						for(; il<nl;)
							A[k++]=L[il++];
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		private static void MergeSort1<T>(int left, int right, T[] A, IComparer<T> comparer)
		where T : IComparable<T> {
			if(left+1<right) {
				var mid = (left+right)/2;
				MergeSort1(left, mid, A, comparer);
				MergeSort1(mid, right, A, comparer);
				Merge(left, mid, right, A, comparer);
			}
		}

		#endregion
	}
	class ConsoleInput {
		private readonly TextReader _stream;
		private readonly char _separator = ' ';
		private readonly Queue<string> inputStream;
		public ConsoleInput(TextReader stream, char separator = ' ') {
			this._separator=separator;
			this._stream=stream;
			inputStream=new Queue<string>();
		}
		public string Read {
			get {
				if(inputStream.Count!=0) return inputStream.Dequeue();
				string[] tmp = _stream.ReadLine().Split(_separator);
				for(int i = 0; i<tmp.Length; ++i)
					inputStream.Enqueue(tmp[i]);
				return inputStream.Dequeue();
			}
		}
		public string ReadLine { get { return _stream.ReadLine(); } }
		public int ReadInt { get { return int.Parse(Read); } }
		public long ReadLong { get { return long.Parse(Read); } }
		public double ReadDouble { get { return double.Parse(Read); } }
		public string[] ReadStrArray(long N) {
			var ret = new string[N];
			for(long i = 0; i<N; ++i)
				ret[i]=Read;
			return ret;
		}
		public int[] ReadIntArray(long N) { var ret = new int[N]; for(long i = 0; i<N; ++i) ret[i]=ReadInt; return ret; }
		public long[] ReadLongArray(long N) { var ret = new long[N]; for(long i = 0; i<N; ++i) ret[i]=ReadLong; return ret; }
		public double[] ReadDoubleArray(long N) { var ret = new double[N]; for(long i = 0; i<N; ++i) ret[i]=ReadDouble; return ret; }
		public bool isEOF {
			get { return _stream.Peek()==-1; }
		}
	}
}