Problem:
Score: 200 points

Problem Statement

M-kun has the following three cards:

A red card with the integer A.

A green card with the integer B.

A blue card with the integer C.

He is a genius magician who can do the following operation at most K times:

Choose one of the three cards and multiply the written integer by 2.

His magic is successful if both of the following conditions are satisfied after the operations:

The integer on the green card is strictly greater than the integer on the red card.

The integer on the blue card is strictly greater than the integer on the green card.

Determine whether the magic can be successful.

Constraints

1 \leq A, B, C \leq 7

1 \leq K \leq 7

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C
K

Output

If the magic can be successful, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

Sample Input 1

7 2 5
3

Sample Output 1

Yes

The magic will be successful if, for example, he does the following operations:

First, choose the blue card. The integers on the red, green, and blue cards are now 7, 2, and 10, respectively.

Second, choose the green card. The integers on the red, green, and blue cards are now 7, 4, and 10, respectively.

Third, choose the green card. The integers on the red, green, and blue cards are now 7, 8, and 10, respectively.

Sample Input 2

7 4 2
3

Sample Output 2

No

He has no way to succeed in the magic with at most three operations.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static Assistant.Input;
using static Assistant.Debug;
using System.Linq;
using Assistant;

namespace MSOL2020B
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int A = RInt;
            int B = RInt;
            int C = RInt;
            int K = RInt;
            while (K > 0 && A >= B)
            {
                B *= 2;
                K--;
            }
            while (K > 0 && B >= C)
            {
                C *= 2;
                K--;
            }

            if (A < B && B < C) Console.WriteLine("Yes");
            else Console.WriteLine("No");

        }


    }


}

namespace Assistant
{
    static class Input
    {
        static List<string> line = new List<string>();
        static int index = 0;
        static String RNext()
        {
            if (line.Count <= index) line.AddRange(Console.ReadLine().Split());
            return line[index++];
        }
        public static int RInt => int.Parse(RNext());
        public static long RLong => long.Parse(RNext());
        public static int[] RInts => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        public static long[] RLongs => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        public static string RString => RNext();
        //以下未テスト
        public static int[] RIntsC(int c) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, c).Select(x => int.Parse(RNext())).ToArray();
        public static long[] RLongsC(int c) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, c).Select(x => long.Parse(RNext())).ToArray();
        public static char[][] RMap(int h) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, h).Select(x => Console.ReadLine().ToCharArray()).ToArray();
    }

    public struct Mlong
    {
        long _v;
        const long mod = 1000000007;
        public Mlong(long n = 0) : this() { _v = n >= mod ? n % mod : n; }

        public static implicit operator Mlong(long _x) => new Mlong(_x);
        public static implicit operator long(Mlong _x) => _x._v;
        public static Mlong operator +(Mlong m1, Mlong m2) { long m = m1._v + m2._v; return m >= mod ? m - mod : m; }
        public static Mlong operator -(Mlong m1, Mlong m2) { long m = m1._v - m2._v; return m >= 0 ? m : m + mod; }
        public static Mlong operator *(Mlong m1, Mlong m2) => m1._v * m2._v % mod;
        public static Mlong operator /(Mlong m1, Mlong m2) => m1._v * ModPow(m2._v, mod - 2) % mod;

        public static long ModPow(long a, long n)
        {
            if (n == 0) return 1;
            else if (n % 2 == 1) return a * ModPow(a, n - 1) % mod;
            else return ModPow(a * a % mod, n / 2);
        }

        static Mlong[] fac, finv, inv;
        public static void nCkInit(int max)
        {
            fac = new Mlong[max]; finv = new Mlong[max]; inv = new Mlong[max];
            fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
            finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
            inv[1] = 1;
            for (int i = 2; i < max; i++)
            {
                fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
                inv[i] = mod - inv[mod % i] * (mod / i);
                finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i];
            }
        }

        public static Mlong nCk(int n, int k)
        {
            if (n < k) return 0;
            if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
            return fac[n] * finv[k] * finv[n - k];
        }
    }

    static class Debug
    {
        static public void Draw2D<T>(T[,] map, int mode = 1)
        {
#if DEBUG
            int W = map.GetLength(0);
            int H = map.GetLength(1);

            string[,] map2 = new string[W + 1, H + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < W + 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < H + 1; j++)
                {
                    if (i == 0 && j == 0) map2[i, j] = 0.ToString();
                    else if (i == 0) map2[i, j] = (j - 1).ToString();
                    else if (j == 0) map2[i, j] = (i - 1).ToString();
                    else map2[i, j] = map[i - 1, j - 1].ToString();
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < W + 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < H + 1; j++)
                {
                    if (mode == 0) Console.Write(map2[i, j].Last());
                    if (mode == 1) Console.Write(map2[i, j] + " ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
#endif
        }

        public static void Draw1D<T>(T[] array, int mode = 0)
        {
#if DEBUG
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", array));
#endif
        }
    }
}