Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class PaizaPj
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // 読込
        string[] strs = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ');
        int A_num = int.Parse(strs[0]);
        int B_num = int.Parse(strs[1]);
        int C_num = int.Parse(strs[2]);
        int K = int.Parse(strs[3]);

        int max = 0;
        max += Math.Min(A_num, K);
        max -= Math.Min(C_num, K - A_num - B_num);

        Console.WriteLine(max);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}