Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace Contest
{
    class Scanner
    {
        public Scanner()
        {
            _stream = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
            _pos = 0;
            _line = new string[0];
            _separator = ' ';
        }

        private char _separator;
        private StreamReader _stream;
        private int _pos;
        private string[] _line;

        #region get a element

        public string Next()
        {
            if (_pos >= _line.Length)
            {
                _line = _stream.ReadLine().Split(_separator);
                _pos = 0;
            }

            return _line[_pos++];
        }

        public int NextInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Next());
        }

        public long NextLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Next());
        }

        public double NextDouble()
        {
            return double.Parse(Next());
        }

        #endregion

        #region convert array

        private int[] ToIntArray(string[] array)
        {
            var result = new int[array.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
            {
                result[i] = int.Parse(array[i]);
            }

            return result;
        }

        private long[] ToLongArray(string[] array)
        {
            var result = new long[array.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
            {
                result[i] = long.Parse(array[i]);
            }

            return result;
        }

        private double[] ToDoubleArray(string[] array)
        {
            var result = new double[array.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
            {
                result[i] = double.Parse(array[i]);
            }

            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        #region get row elements

        #region get array

        public string[] Array()
        {
            if (_pos >= _line.Length)
                _line = _stream.ReadLine().Split(_separator);

            _pos = _line.Length;
            return _line;
        }

        public int[] IntArray()
        {
            return ToIntArray(Array());
        }

        public long[] LongArray()
        {
            return ToLongArray(Array());
        }

        public double[] DoubleArray()
        {
            return ToDoubleArray(Array());
        }

        #endregion

        #region get 2~4 elements

        public void GetRow(out string a, out string b)
        {
            a = Next();
            b = Next();
        }

        public void GetRow(out string a, out string b, out string c)
        {
            a = Next();
            b = Next();
            c = Next();
        }

        public void GetRow(out string a, out string b, out string c, out string d)
        {
            a = Next();
            b = Next();
            c = Next();
            d = Next();
        }

        public void GetIntRow(out int a, out int b)
        {
            a = NextInt();
            b = NextInt();
        }

        public void GetIntRow(out int a, out int b, out int c)
        {
            a = NextInt();
            b = NextInt();
            c = NextInt();
        }

        public void GetIntRow(out int a, out int b, out int c, out int d)
        {
            a = NextInt();
            b = NextInt();
            c = NextInt();
            d = NextInt();
        }

        public void GetLongRow(out long a, out long b)
        {
            a = NextLong();
            b = NextLong();
        }

        public void GetLongRow(out long a, out long b, out long c)
        {
            a = NextLong();
            b = NextLong();
            c = NextLong();
        }

        public void GetLongRow(out long a, out long b, out long c, out long d)
        {
            a = NextLong();
            b = NextLong();
            c = NextLong();
            d = NextLong();
        }

        public void GetDoubleRow(out double a, out double b)
        {
            a = NextDouble();
            b = NextDouble();
        }

        public void GetDoubleRow(out double a, out double b, out double c)
        {
            a = NextDouble();
            b = NextDouble();
            c = NextDouble();
        }

        public void GetDoubleRow(out double a, out double b, out double c, out double d)
        {
            a = NextDouble();
            b = NextDouble();
            c = NextDouble();
            d = NextDouble();
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #region get 2~4 column elements

        public void GetColumn(int n, out string[] a)
        {
            a = new string[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                a[i] = Next();
            }
        }

        public void GetColumn(int n, out string[] a, out string[] b)
        {
            a = new string[n];
            b = new string[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                GetRow(out a[i], out b[i]);
            }
        }

        public void GetColumn(int n, out string[] a, out string[] b, out string[] c)
        {
            a = new string[n];
            b = new string[n];
            c = new string[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                GetRow(out a[i], out b[i], out c[i]);
            }
        }

        public void GetColumn(int n, out string[] a, out string[] b, out string[] c, out string[] d)
        {
            a = new string[n];
            b = new string[n];
            c = new string[n];
            d = new string[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                GetRow(out a[i], out b[i], out c[i], out d[i]);
            }
        }

        public void GetIntColumn(int n, out int[] a)
        {
            string[] sa;
            GetColumn(n, out sa);
            a = ToIntArray(sa);
        }

        public void GetIntColumn(int n, out int[] a, out int[] b)
        {
            string[] sa, sb;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb);
            a = ToIntArray(sa);
            b = ToIntArray(sb);
        }

        public void GetIntColumn(int n, out int[] a, out int[] b, out int[] c)
        {
            string[] sa, sb, sc;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb, out sc);
            a = ToIntArray(sa);
            b = ToIntArray(sb);
            c = ToIntArray(sc);
        }

        public void GetIntColumn(int n, out int[] a, out int[] b, out int[] c, out int[] d)
        {
            string[] sa, sb, sc, sd;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb, out sc, out sd);
            a = ToIntArray(sa);
            b = ToIntArray(sb);
            c = ToIntArray(sc);
            d = ToIntArray(sd);
        }

        public void GetLongColumn(int n, out long[] a)
        {
            string[] sa;
            GetColumn(n, out sa);
            a = ToLongArray(sa);
        }

        public void GetLongColumn(int n, out long[] a, out long[] b)
        {
            string[] sa, sb;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb);
            a = ToLongArray(sa);
            b = ToLongArray(sb);
        }

        public void GetLongColumn(int n, out long[] a, out long[] b, out long[] c)
        {
            string[] sa, sb, sc;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb, out sc);
            a = ToLongArray(sa);
            b = ToLongArray(sb);
            c = ToLongArray(sc);
        }

        public void GetLongColumn(int n, out long[] a, out long[] b, out long[] c, out long[] d)
        {
            string[] sa, sb, sc, sd;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb, out sc, out sd);
            a = ToLongArray(sa);
            b = ToLongArray(sb);
            c = ToLongArray(sc);
            d = ToLongArray(sd);
        }

        public void GetDoubleColumn(int n, out double[] a)
        {
            string[] sa;
            GetColumn(n, out sa);
            a = ToDoubleArray(sa);
        }

        public void GetDoubleColumn(int n, out double[] a, out double[] b)
        {
            string[] sa, sb;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb);
            a = ToDoubleArray(sa);
            b = ToDoubleArray(sb);
        }

        public void GetDoubleColumn(int n, out double[] a, out double[] b, out double[] c)
        {
            string[] sa, sb, sc;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb, out sc);
            a = ToDoubleArray(sa);
            b = ToDoubleArray(sb);
            c = ToDoubleArray(sc);
        }

        public void GetDoubleColumn(int n, out double[] a, out double[] b, out double[] c, out double[] d)
        {
            string[] sa, sb, sc, sd;
            GetColumn(n, out sa, out sb, out sc, out sd);
            a = ToDoubleArray(sa);
            b = ToDoubleArray(sb);
            c = ToDoubleArray(sc);
            d = ToDoubleArray(sd);
        }

        #endregion

        #region get matrix

        public string[][] GetMatrix(int h)
        {
            string[][] result = new string[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                result[i] = Array();
            }

            return result;

        }

        public int[][] GetIntMatrix(int h)
        {
            int[][] result = new int[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                result[i] = IntArray();
            }

            return result;
        }

        public long[][] GetLongMatrix(int h)
        {
            long[][] result = new long[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                result[i] = LongArray();
            }

            return result;
        }

        public double[][] GetDoubleMatrix(int h)
        {
            double[][] result = new double[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                result[i] = DoubleArray();
            }

            return result;
        }

        public char[][] GetCharMatrix(int h)
        {
            char[][] result = new char[h][];
            for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                result[i] = Next().ToCharArray();
            }

            return result;
        }

        #endregion
    }

    class Program
    {
        private int H, W, D;
        private int[][] A;
        private int Q;
        private int[][] Sum;
        public void Solve()
        {
            var sc = new Scanner();
            sc.GetIntRow(out H, out W, out D);
            A = sc.GetIntMatrix(H);
            Q = sc.NextInt();

            Dictionary<int, int> x = new Dictionary<int, int>();
            Dictionary<int, int> y = new Dictionary<int, int>();

            for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
                {
                    x[A[i][j]] = j;
                    y[A[i][j]] = i;
                }
            }

            Sum = new int[D][];
            for (int i = 0; i < D; i++)
            {
                Sum[i] = new int[H * W / D + 1];
            }
            for (int i = 1 + D; i <= H * W; i++)
            {
                int ii = i % D;
                int index = i / D;
                Sum[ii][index] = Sum[ii][index - 1] + Math.Abs(x[i] - x[i - D]) + Math.Abs(y[i] - y[i - D]);
            }

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
            {
                int l = sc.NextInt();
                int r = sc.NextInt();
                sb.AppendLine(S(l, r).ToString());
                //Console.WriteLine(S(l,r));
            }
            Console.Write(sb.ToString());
        }

        private int S(int l, int r)
        {
            int ii = l % D;
            return Sum[ii][r / D] - Sum[ii][l / D];
        }

        static void Main(string[] args) => new Program().Solve();
    }
}