Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Limak can repeatedly remove one of the first two characters of a string,
for example abcxyx \rightarrow acxyx \rightarrow cxyx \rightarrow cyx.

You are given N different strings S_1, S_2, \ldots, S_N.
Among N \cdot (N-1) / 2 pairs (S_i, S_j),
in how many pairs could Limak obtain one string from the other?

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200\,000

S_i consists of lowercase English letters a-z.

S_i \neq S_j

1 \leq |S_i|

|S_1| + |S_2| + \ldots + |S_N| \leq 10^6

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format.

N
S_1
S_2
\vdots
S_N

Output

Print the number of unordered pairs (S_i, S_j)
where i \neq j and Limak can obtain one string from the other.

Sample Input 1

3
abcxyx
cyx
abc

Sample Output 1

1

The only good pair is (abcxyx, cyx).

Sample Input 2

6
b
a
abc
c
d
ab

Sample Output 2

5

There are five good pairs: (b, abc), (a, abc), (abc, c), (b, ab), (a, ab).

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace AtCoder
{
	public class Program
	{
		static void Main()
		{
			var cin = new Scanner();
			int n = cin.Int();
			var s = new string[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				s[i] = Helper.Reverse(cin.Next());
			}

			Array.Sort(s, (x, y) => x.Length.CompareTo(y.Length));

			long ans = 0;

			var trie = new TrieTree<char, uint>(n, 26, 1000000, c => c - 'a', 0);
			foreach (var ss in s) {
				trie.Add(ss.ToArray());
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				string ss = s[i];
				var hash = new HashSet<char>();
				uint flag = 0;
				for (int j = ss.Length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
					hash.Add(ss[j]);
					flag |= 1u << (ss[j] - 'a');
					var node = trie.GetNode(i, j);
					ans += Popcnt.PopCount(flag & node.Value);
				}

				var prefix = trie.GetNode(i, ss.Length - 1);
				prefix.Value |= 1u << (ss[^1] - 'a');
			}

			Console.WriteLine(ans);
		}
	}

	public class TrieTree<TKey, TValue>
	{
		private readonly int childCount_;
		private readonly Func<TKey, int> toIndex_;
		private readonly TValue initialValue_;
		private readonly Node[] nodes_;
		private readonly int[][] wordNodeNumbers_;
		private int nextNode_;

		public TrieTree(
			int maxWordCount,
			int childCount,
			int maxNode,
			Func<TKey, int> toIndex,
			TValue initialValue)
		{
			childCount_ = childCount;
			toIndex_ = toIndex;
			initialValue_ = initialValue;
			nodes_ = new Node[maxNode];
			nodes_[0] = null;
			nodes_[1] = new Node(initialValue_, childCount_);
			nextNode_ = 2;

			Root = nodes_[1];
			wordNodeNumbers_ = new int[maxWordCount][];
		}

		public Node Root { get; }
		public Node GetNode(int wordID, int count) => nodes_[wordNodeNumbers_[wordID][count]];
		public Node GetChild(Node node, TKey c) => nodes_[node.Children[toIndex_(c)]];

		public int WordCount => Root.AllCount;
		public int NodeCount => nextNode_ - 1;

		public void Add(IReadOnlyList<TKey> word)
		{
			var numbers = new int[word.Count + 1];
			numbers[0] = 1;

			Node node = Root;
			for (int i = 0; i < word.Count; i++) {
				int c = toIndex_(word[i]);
				if (node.Children[c] == 0) {
					node.Children[c] = nextNode_;
					nodes_[nextNode_] = new Node(initialValue_, childCount_);
					++nextNode_;
				}

				numbers[i + 1] = node.Children[c];
				++node.AllCount;
				node = nodes_[node.Children[c]];
			}

			++node.AllCount;
			++node.EndCount;

			wordNodeNumbers_[Root.AllCount - 1] = numbers;
		}

		public (bool exists, Node node) Find(IReadOnlyList<TKey> word, bool prefix = false)
		{
			Node node = Root;
			for (int i = 0; i < word.Count; i++) {
				int c = toIndex_(word[i]);
				if (node.Children[c] == 0) {
					return (false, null);
				}

				node = nodes_[node.Children[c]];
			}

			return prefix || node.EndCount > 0
				? (true, node)
				: (false, null);
		}

		public class Node
		{
			public TValue Value { get; set; }
			public int[] Children { get; }
			public int AllCount { get; set; } = 0;
			public int EndCount { get; set; } = 0;

			public Node(TValue value, int childCount)
			{
				Value = value;
				Children = new int[childCount];
			}
		}
	}

	public struct ModInt
	{
		public const long P = 200003;
		//public const long P = 1000000007;
		//public const long P = 998244353;

		public static ModInt Inverse(ModInt value) => Pow(value, P - 2);
		public static ModInt Pow(ModInt value, long k) => Pow(value.value_, k);
		public static ModInt Pow(long value, long k)
		{
			long ret = 1;
			for (k %= P - 1; k > 0; k >>= 1, value = value * value % P) {
				if ((k & 1) == 1) {
					ret = ret * value % P;
				}
			}
			return new ModInt(ret);
		}

		private long value_;

		public ModInt(long value)
			=> value_ = value;
		public ModInt(long value, bool mods)
		{
			if (mods) {
				value %= P;
				if (value < 0) {
					value += P;
				}
			}

			value_ = value;
		}

		public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			lhs.value_ = (lhs.value_ + rhs.value_) % P;
			return lhs;
		}
		public static ModInt operator +(long lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			rhs.value_ = (lhs + rhs.value_) % P;
			return rhs;
		}
		public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, long rhs)
		{
			lhs.value_ = (lhs.value_ + rhs) % P;
			return lhs;
		}

		public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			lhs.value_ = (P + lhs.value_ - rhs.value_) % P;
			return lhs;
		}
		public static ModInt operator -(long lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			rhs.value_ = (P + lhs - rhs.value_) % P;
			return rhs;
		}
		public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, long rhs)
		{
			lhs.value_ = (P + lhs.value_ - rhs) % P;
			return lhs;
		}

		public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			lhs.value_ = lhs.value_ * rhs.value_ % P;
			return lhs;
		}
		public static ModInt operator *(long lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			rhs.value_ = lhs * rhs.value_ % P;
			return rhs;
		}
		public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, long rhs)
		{
			lhs.value_ = lhs.value_ * rhs % P;
			return lhs;
		}

		public static ModInt operator /(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
		{
			long exp = P - 2;
			while (exp > 0) {
				if (exp % 2 > 0) {
					lhs *= rhs;
				}

				rhs *= rhs;
				exp /= 2;
			}

			return lhs;
		}

		public static implicit operator ModInt(long n) => new ModInt(n, true);
		public long ToLong() => value_;
		public override string ToString() => value_.ToString();
	}

	public class HashMap<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
	{
		private readonly Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier_;
		public HashMap(Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier)
			: base()
		{
			initialzier_ = initialzier;
		}

		public HashMap(Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier, int capacity)
			: base(capacity)
		{
			initialzier_ = initialzier;
		}

		new public TValue this[TKey key]
		{
			get
			{
				if (ContainsKey(key) == false) {
					base[key] = initialzier_(key);
				}

				return base[key];
			}

			set { base[key] = value; }
		}
	}

	public static class Helper
	{
		public static void UpdateMin<T>(ref T target, T value) where T : IComparable<T>
			=> target = target.CompareTo(value) > 0 ? value : target;

		public static void UpdateMin<T>(ref T target, T value, Action<T> onUpdated) where T : IComparable<T>
		{
			if (target.CompareTo(value) > 0) {
				target = value;
				onUpdated(value);
			}
		}

		public static void UpdateMax<T>(ref T target, T value) where T : IComparable<T>
			=> target = target.CompareTo(value) < 0 ? value : target;
		public static void UpdateMax<T>(ref T target, T value, Action<T> onUpdated) where T : IComparable<T>
		{
			if (target.CompareTo(value) < 0) {
				target = value;
				onUpdated(value);
			}
		}

		public static T[] Array<T>(int n, Func<int, T> init)
			=> Enumerable.Range(0, n).Select(x => init(x)).ToArray();
		public static List<T> List<T>(int n, Func<int, T> init)
			=> Enumerable.Range(0, n).Select(x => init(x)).ToList();
		public static T[,] Array2<T>(int n, int m, T init)
		{
			var array = new T[n, m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
					array[i, j] = init;
				}
			}

			return array;
		}

		public static T[,] Array2<T>(int n, int m, Func<int, int, T> initializer)
		{
			var array = new T[n, m];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
					array[i, j] = initializer(i, j);
				}
			}

			return array;
		}

		public static T[,,] Array3<T>(int n1, int n2, int n3, T init)
		{
			var array = new T[n1, n2, n3];
			for (int i1 = 0; i1 < n1; i1++) {
				for (int i2 = 0; i2 < n2; i2++) {
					for (int i3 = 0; i3 < n3; i3++) {
						array[i1, i2, i3] = init;
					}
				}
			}

			return array;
		}

		private static readonly int[] delta4_ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1 };
		[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
		public static void DoAt4(int i, int j, int imax, int jmax, Action<int, int> action)
		{
			for (int dn = 0; dn < 4; dn++) {
				int d4i = i + delta4_[dn];
				int d4j = j + delta4_[dn + 1];
				if ((uint)d4i < (uint)imax && (uint)d4j < (uint)jmax) {
					action(d4i, d4j);
				}
			}
		}

		private static readonly int[] delta8_ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
		[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
		public static void DoAt8(int i, int j, int imax, int jmax, Action<int, int> action)
		{
			for (int dn = 0; dn < 8; dn++) {
				int d8i = i + delta8_[dn];
				int d8j = j + delta8_[dn + 1];
				if ((uint)d8i < (uint)imax && (uint)d8j < (uint)jmax) {
					action(d8i, d8j);
				}
			}
		}

		[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
		public static void ForEachSubBit(int bit, Action<int> action)
		{
			for (int sub = bit; sub >= 0; sub--) {
				sub &= bit;
				action(sub);
			}
		}

		[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
		public static string Reverse(string src)
		{
			var chars = src.ToCharArray();
			for (int i = 0, j = chars.Length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
				var tmp = chars[i];
				chars[i] = chars[j];
				chars[j] = tmp;
			}
			return new string(chars);
		}
	}

	public class Scanner
	{
		private readonly char[] delimiter_ = new char[] { ' ' };
		private readonly string filePath_;
		private readonly Func<string> reader_;
		private string[] buf_;
		private int index_;

		public Scanner(string file = "")
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(file)) {
				reader_ = Console.ReadLine;
			} else {
				filePath_ = file;
				var fs = new StreamReader(file);
				reader_ = fs.ReadLine;
			}
			buf_ = new string[0];
			index_ = 0;
		}

		public string NextLine() => reader_();
		public string Next()
		{
			if (index_ < buf_.Length) {
				return buf_[index_++];
			}

			string st = reader_();
			while (st == "") {
				st = reader_();
			}

			buf_ = st.Split(delimiter_, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
			if (buf_.Length == 0) {
				return Next();
			}

			index_ = 0;
			return buf_[index_++];
		}

		public int Int() => int.Parse(Next());
		public long Long() => long.Parse(Next());
		public double Double() => double.Parse(Next());

		public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
		{
			int[] Array = new int[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Int() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
		{
			long[] Array = new long[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Long() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
		{
			double[] Array = new double[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				Array[i] = Double() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public void Save(string text)
		{
			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath_)) {
				return;
			}

			File.WriteAllText(filePath_ + "_output.txt", text);
		}
	}

	public static class Extensions
	{
		public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values, string separator = "")
			=> string.Join(separator, values);
	}
}