Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

// 解説AC...
namespace AtCoder {
    class Practice {
        static void Main() => CustomMain();

        static void Solve() {
            var s = ReadString();

            long t1 = 0;
            long t2 = 0;
            var cnt = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
                if (s[i] == 'B') {
                    t1 += i;
                    t2 += s.Length - 1 - cnt;
                    cnt++;
                }
            }

            WriteAnswer(t2 - t1);
        }

        static void CustomMain() {
#if DEBUG
            // ファイルからテストケースを読み込む
            global::Common.ChangeStdIn();
            // 時間計測
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();
#endif
            // 出力高速化
            var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
            Console.SetOut(streamWriter);
            // 回答
            Solve();
#if DEBUG
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.Elapsed);
#endif
            Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        static string ReadString() => Console.ReadLine().Trim();
        static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(ReadString());
        static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(ReadString());
        static float ReadFloat() => float.Parse(ReadString());
        static double ReadDouble => double.Parse(ReadString());

        static string[] ReadStringArray() => ReadString().Split(' ');
        static int[] ReadIntArray() => Array.ConvertAll(ReadString().Split(' '), int.Parse);
        static long[] ReadLongArray() => Array.ConvertAll(ReadString().Split(' '), long.Parse);
        static float[] ReadFloatArray() => Array.ConvertAll(ReadString().Split(' '), float.Parse);
        static double[] ReadDoubleArray() => Array.ConvertAll(ReadString().Split(' '), double.Parse);

        static T TypeConversion<T>(string s) {
            if (typeof(T) == typeof(int)) {
                return (T) Convert.ChangeType(int.Parse(s), typeof(T));
            } else if (typeof(T) == typeof(long)) {
                return (T) Convert.ChangeType(long.Parse(s), typeof(T));
            } else if (typeof(T) == typeof(double)) {
                return (T) Convert.ChangeType(double.Parse(s), typeof(T));
            } else {
                return (T) Convert.ChangeType(s, typeof(T));
            }
        }

        static void ReadMulti<T, U>(out T a, out U b) {
            var str = ReadStringArray();
            a = TypeConversion<T>(str[0]);
            b = TypeConversion<U>(str[1]);
        }

        static void ReadMulti<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c) {
            var str = ReadStringArray();
            a = TypeConversion<T>(str[0]);
            b = TypeConversion<U>(str[1]);
            c = TypeConversion<V>(str[2]);
        }

        static void WriteAnswer(object ans) => Console.WriteLine(ans);

        static bool IsOdd(long num) {
            return (num & 1) == 1;
        }

        static bool IsEven(long num) {
            return (num & 1) == 0;
        }

        static long GCD(long a, long b) {
            return b != 0 ? GCD(b, a % b) : a;
        }
    }
}