Problem:
Bit Operation I

Given a non-negative decimal integer $x$, convert it to binary representation $b$ of 32 bits. Then, print the result of the following operations to $b$ respecitvely.

Inversion: change the state of each bit to the opposite state

Logical left shift: shift left by 1

Logical right shift: shift right by 1

Input

The input is given in the following format.

$x$

Output

Print the given bits, results of inversion, left shift and right shift in a line respectively.

Constraints

$0 \leq x \leq 2^{32} - 1$

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

00000000000000000000000000001000
11111111111111111111111111110111
00000000000000000000000000010000
00000000000000000000000000000100

Sample Input 2

13

Sample Output 2

00000000000000000000000000001101
11111111111111111111111111110010
00000000000000000000000000011010
00000000000000000000000000000110

Solution in C# (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ITP2_10_A
{
    public class Program

    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            const int  STL_LENGTH = 32;
            long x = ReadLong();
            string[] res = new string[4];
            res[0] = Convert.ToString(x, 2).PadLeft(STL_LENGTH, '0');
            res[1] = Convert.ToString(~x, 2).PadLeft(STL_LENGTH, '0');
            res[2] = Convert.ToString(x << 1, 2).PadLeft(STL_LENGTH, '0');
            res[3] = Convert.ToString(x >> 1, 2).PadLeft(STL_LENGTH, '0');
            foreach (var item in res)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Substring(item.Length - STL_LENGTH, STL_LENGTH));
            }
        }

        static string ReadSt() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        static int ReadInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static double ReadDouble() { return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static string[] ReadStAr(char sep = ' ') { return Console.ReadLine().Split(sep); }
        static int[] ReadIntAr(char sep = ' ') { return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep), e => int.Parse(e)); }
        static long[] ReadLongAr(char sep = ' ') { return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep), e => long.Parse(e)); }
        static double[] ReadDoubleAr(char sep = ' ') { return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep), e => double.Parse(e)); }
        static string WriteAr(int[] array, string sep = " ") { return String.Join(sep, array.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray()); }
        static string WriteAr(double[] array, string sep = " ") { return String.Join(sep, array.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray()); }
        static string WriteAr(long[] array, string sep = " ") { return String.Join(sep, array.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray()); }

    }

}