Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a sequence of length N: A_1, A_2, ..., A_N. Initially, this sequence is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N.

On this sequence, Snuke can perform the following operation:

Choose K consecutive elements in the sequence. Then, replace the value of each chosen element with the minimum value among the chosen elements.

Snuke would like to make all the elements in this sequence equal by repeating the operation above some number of times.
Find the minimum number of operations required.
It can be proved that, Under the constraints of this problem, this objective is always achievable.

Constraints

2 \leq K \leq N \leq 100000

A_1, A_2, ..., A_N is a permutation of 1, 2, ..., N.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required.

Sample Input 1

4 3
2 3 1 4

Sample Output 1

2

One optimal strategy is as follows:

In the first operation, choose the first, second and third elements. The sequence A becomes 1, 1, 1, 4.

In the second operation, choose the second, third and fourth elements. The sequence A becomes 1, 1, 1, 1.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2 3

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

8 3
7 3 1 8 4 6 2 5

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
#if !DEBUG
    using System.IO;
#endif


public class Program {
    public static void Main() {
        #region SetAutoFlushIsFalse
#if !DEBUG
        var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        Console.SetOut(sw);
#endif
        #endregion
        var nk = ReadLib.ReadAsIntArray();
        var n = nk[0];
        var k = nk[1];
        var aArr = ReadLib.ReadAsIntArray();
        Console.WriteLine(CalcScore(n, k, aArr));


        #region Flush
#if !DEBUG
        Console.Out.Flush();
        sw.Close();
#endif
        #endregion
    }

    private static int CalcScore(int n, int k, int[] aArr) {
        if (k >= n) {
            return 1;
        }

        var minIndex = Array.IndexOf(aArr, aArr.Min());

        var leftNum = minIndex;
        var rightNum = aArr.Length - (minIndex + 1);

        if (rightNum > leftNum) {
            var t = FirstHand(k, leftNum, rightNum);
            leftNum = t.Item1;
            rightNum = t.Item2;
        } else {
            var t = FirstHand(k, rightNum, leftNum);
            rightNum = t.Item1;
            leftNum = t.Item2;
        }
        int rightScore = CalcEachScore(k, rightNum);
        var leftScore = CalcEachScore(k, leftNum);

        return rightScore + leftScore + 1;
    }

    private static int CalcEachScore(int k, int num) {
        if (num == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (num < k - 1) {
            return 1;
        }

        return MyMath.MaxQuotient(num, k - 1);
    }

    private static Tuple<int, int> FirstHand(int k, int small, int big) {
        var sub = big - small;
        if (sub >= k - 1) {
            big -= k - 1;
        } else {
            var biSide = (k - 1 - sub) % 2;
            big -= sub + biSide;
            small -= biSide;
            if (biSide % 2 > 0) {
                small -= 1;
            }
        }

        return new Tuple<int, int>(small, big);
    }
}

static class ReadLib {
    public static long ReadAsLong() {
        return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }

    public static int ReadAsInt() {
        return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    }

    public static int[] ReadAsIntArray(int step = 0) {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => int.Parse(s) + step).ToArray();
    }

    public static long[] ReadAsLongArray(int step = 0) {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => long.Parse(s) + step).ToArray();
    }

    public static ulong[] ReadAsULongArray() {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => ulong.Parse(s)).ToArray();
    }

    public static string[] ReadAsStringArray() {
        return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
    }

    public static int[] ReadNTimesAsInt(int n, int step = 0) {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, n).Select(s => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()) + step).ToArray();
    }

    public static int[][] ReadNTimesAsIntArray(int n, int step = 0) {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, n).Select(s => ReadAsIntArray(step)).ToArray();
    }

    public static string[] ReadNTimesAsString(int n) {
        return Enumerable.Range(1, n).Select(s => Console.ReadLine()).ToArray();
    }

}

static class MyMath {
    /// <summary>階乗</summary>
    public static long Factorial(int n) {
        if (n == 0) {
            return 1;
        }

        return Permutation(n, 0);
    }

    public static long Permutation(int n, int k) {
        return Enumerable.Range(0, n - k).Select(i => n - i).Aggregate(1, (b, i) => b * i);
    }

    /// <summary>nCr, 組み合わせ</summary>
    public static long Combination(int n, int r) {
        if (r == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        // 分子
        var moleculeArr = Enumerable
            .Range(0, Math.Min(n - r, r))
            .Select(i => n - i)
            .ToArray();
        var moleculeArrLength = moleculeArr.Length;
        // 分母
        var denominatorArr = Enumerable
            .Range(1, Math.Max(n - r, r))
            .ToArray();

        for (var m = 0; m < moleculeArrLength; m++) {
            while (true) {
                var mVal = moleculeArr[m];
                var gcds = denominatorArr.Select(b => Gcd(mVal, b));
                var maxGcd = gcds.Max();
                var maxI = gcds.ToList().IndexOf(maxGcd);

                if (maxGcd == 1) {
                    break;
                }

                denominatorArr[maxI] /= maxGcd;
                moleculeArr[m] /= maxGcd;
            }
        }

        return FullPower(moleculeArr);
    }

    #region FullPower
    /// <summary>総乗、π</summary>
    public static long FullPower(IEnumerable<long> vs) {
        return vs.Aggregate(1L, (a, b) => a * b);
    }

    public static long FullPower(IEnumerable<int> vs) {
        return vs.Aggregate(1L, (a, b) => a * b);
    }
    #endregion

    /// <summary>最大公約数</summary>
    public static int Gcd(long item1, long item2) {
        var a = Math.Max(item1, item2);
        var b = Math.Min(item1, item2);

        while (true) {
            var mod = a % b;
            if (mod == 0) {
                break;
            }

            a = b;
            b = mod;
        }
        return (int)b;
    }

    /// <summary>約分。最大公約数で割ったものを返す。</summary>
    public static Tuple<long, long> DeviedByGcd(long item1, long item2) {
        var gcd = Gcd(item1, item2);
        return new Tuple<long, long>(item1 / gcd, item2 / gcd);
    }

    /// <summary>余ったら1を足す割り算</summary>
    public static int MaxQuotient(int target, int divisitor) {
        var q = target / divisitor;
        if (target % divisitor > 0) {
            return q + 1;
        }

        return q;
    }
}

static class MyMethod {
    /// <summary>数え上げて、key, 出現回数に変換</summary>
    public static Dictionary<T, int> CountUp<T>(IEnumerable<T> str) {
        return
            str
            .GroupBy(c => c)
            .Select(g => new KeyValuePair<T, int>(g.Key, g.Count()))
            .ToDictionary(e => e.Key, e => e.Value);
    }
}

/// <summary>あまりを計算するためのintのラッパー</summary>
struct ModInt {
    int Value { get; }
    int Mod { get; }

    public override string ToString() {
        return Value.ToString();
    }

    public static explicit operator ModInt(long value) {
        return new ModInt(value);
    }

    public ModInt(long value, int mod = 1000000007) {
        this.Value = (int)(value % mod);
        this.Mod = mod;
    }

    public static explicit operator int(ModInt modInt) {
        return modInt.Value;
    }

    private static void CheckNotEqualMod(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        if (item1.Mod != item2.Mod) {
            throw new Exception("mod not equal");
        }
    }

    public static ModInt operator +(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        CheckNotEqualMod(item1, item2);
        long value = item1.Value + item2.Value;
        return new ModInt(value, item1.Mod);
    }

    public static ModInt operator *(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        CheckNotEqualMod(item1, item2);
        long value = Math.BigMul(item1.Value, item2.Value);
        return new ModInt(value, item1.Mod);
    }

    public static ModInt operator +(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        long value = item1.Value + item2;
        return new ModInt(value, item1.Mod);
    }

    public static ModInt operator *(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        long value = Math.BigMul(item1.Value, item2);
        return new ModInt(value, item1.Mod);
    }

    public override int GetHashCode() {
        return this.Value;
    }

    public override bool Equals(object obj) {
        if (obj == null || this.GetType() != obj.GetType()) {
            return false;
        }

        var modIntObj = (ModInt)obj;
        return modIntObj.Value == this.Value;
    }

    public static bool operator ==(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        return item1.Value == item2.Value;
    }

    public static bool operator !=(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        return !(item1 == item2);
    }

    public static bool operator ==(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        return item1.Value == item2;
    }

    public static bool operator !=(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        return !(item1.Value == item2);
    }

    public static bool operator >=(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        return item1.Value >= item2.Value;
    }

    public static bool operator <=(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        return item1.Value <= item2.Value;
    }

    public static bool operator >=(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        return item1.Value >= item2;
    }

    public static bool operator <=(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        return item1.Value <= item2;
    }

    public static bool operator >(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        return item1.Value > item2.Value;
    }

    public static bool operator <(ModInt item1, ModInt item2) {
        return item1.Value < item2.Value;
    }

    public static bool operator >(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        return item1.Value >= item2;
    }

    public static bool operator <(ModInt item1, int item2) {
        return item1.Value <= item2;
    }
}