Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Console;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using static System.Math;
namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static public long[] Sarray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<long> Slist() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
            var X = Sarray()[0];
            for (var i = 1; ; ++i)
            {
                if (2 * X <= i * (i + 1))
                {
                    WriteLine(i);
                    return;
                }
            }
            //Out.Flush();
        }
    }
}