Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

class Program
{
    const string Yes = "Yes";
    const string No = "No";
    const char White = '.';
    const char Black = '#';
    const long Mod = 1000000007;

    static void Main(string[] args) {
#if DEBUG
        MyDebugger.Test(process, "../TextFile1.txt");
#else
        object ret = process(new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput()));
        Console.WriteLine(ret);
#endif
    }

    static object process(TextReader input) {
        var spl = input.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        var w = int.Parse(spl[0]);
        var h = int.Parse(spl[1]);
        var n = int.Parse(spl[2]);

        var x0 = 0;
        var y0 = 0;

        for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            spl = input.ReadLine().Split(' ');
            var x = int.Parse(spl[0]);
            var y = int.Parse(spl[1]);
            var a = int.Parse(spl[2]);

            if(a==1) x0 = Math.Max(x0, x);
            if(a==2) w = Math.Min(w, x);
            if(a==3) y0 = Math.Max(y0, y);
            if(a==4) h = Math.Min(h, y);
        }

        if(x0 > w) return 0;
        if(y0 > h) return 0;

        return (w-x0) * (h-y0);
    }

    static int[] ToIntArray(string strs, int n) {
        var ret = new int[n];
        var spl = strs.Split(' ');
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            ret[i] = int.Parse(spl[i]);
        return ret;
    }
}