Problem:
Score : 66 points

Problem Statement

Summer vacation ended at last and the second semester has begun.
You, a Kyoto University student, came to university and heard a rumor that somebody will barricade the entrance of your classroom.
The barricade will be built just before the start of the A-th class and removed by Kyoto University students just before the start of the B-th class.
All the classes conducted when the barricade is blocking the entrance will be cancelled and you will not be able to attend them.
Today you take N classes and class i is conducted in the t_i-th period.
You take at most one class in each period.
Find the number of classes you can attend.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 1000

1 \leq A < B \leq 10^9

1 \leq t_i \leq 10^9

All t_i values are distinct.

Input

N, A and B are given on the first line and t_i is given on the (i+1)-th line.

N A B
t1
:
tN

Output

Print the number of classes you can attend.

Sample Input 1

5 5 9
4
3
6
9
1

Sample Output 1

4

You can not only attend the third class.

Sample Input 2

5 4 9
5
6
7
8
9

Sample Output 2

1

You can only attend the fifth class.

Sample Input 3

4 3 6
9
6
8
1

Sample Output 3

4

You can attend all the classes.

Sample Input 4

2 1 2
1
2

Sample Output 4

1

You can not attend the first class, but can attend the second.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

using Pair = System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<int, int>;

class Program
{
	public Program() { }

	static void Main(string[] args)
	{
		new Program().prog();
	}

	Scanner cin;

	const int MOD = 1000000007;
	const int INF = int.MaxValue - 10;
	const long INFL = long.MaxValue - 10;
	const double EPS = 1e-8;
	const double PI = 3.1415926536;
	int[,] dir8;
	int[,] dir4;
	


	void prog()
	{
		cin = new Scanner();
		dir8 = new int[8, 2] { { -1, -1 }, { -1, 0 }, { -1, 1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 } };
		dir4 = new int[4, 2] { { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 } };

		int N = cin.nextInt();
		int A = cin.nextInt();
		int B = cin.nextInt();
		int ans = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
		{
			int t = cin.nextInt();
			if (t < A || t >= B)
			{
				ans++;
			}
		}
		Console.WriteLine(ans);
	}
}

class Scanner
{
	string[] s;
	int i;

	char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

	public Scanner()
	{
		s = new string[0];
		i = 0;
	}

	public string next()
	{
		if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
		string st = Console.ReadLine();
		while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
		s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
		i = 0;
		return next();
	}

	public int nextInt()
	{
		return int.Parse(next());
	}

	public long nextLong()
	{
		return long.Parse(next());
	}

	public double nextDouble()
	{
		return double.Parse(next());
	}
}