Problem:
﻿Score: 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a farm whose length and width are A yard and B yard, respectively. A farmer, John, made a vertical road and a horizontal road inside the farm from one border to another, as shown below: (The gray part represents the roads.)

What is the area of this yard excluding the roads? Find it.

Note

It can be proved that the positions of the roads do not affect the area.

Constraints

A is an integer between 2 and 100 (inclusive).

B is an integer between 2 and 100 (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the area of this yard excluding the roads (in square yards).

Sample Input 1

2 2

Sample Output 1

1

In this case, the area is 1 square yard.

Sample Input 2

5 7

Sample Output 2

24

In this case, the area is 24 square yards.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static kyoupuro.Input;
using static kyoupuro.MyMath;
using static kyoupuro.Modular;

namespace kyoupuro {

    class MainClass {

        public static void Main() {
            Console.WriteLine((NextInt - 1) * (NextInt - 1));
        }
    }

    class MyMath {
        public static long Gcd(long a, long b) {
            return b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
        }

        public static long Sqrt(long n) {
            if (n < 0) return 0;
            long a = 0, tmp = 0, b = 0;
            for (int i = 62; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
                tmp = (b << 1) + 1 <= (n >> i) ? 1 : 0;
                a = a << 1 | tmp;
                n -= (((b << 1) + 1) * tmp) << i;
                b = (b << 1) + tmp + tmp;
            }
            return a;
        }
    }

    class Modular {
        public const int mod = 1000000007;
        public readonly long value;
        public Modular(long value) { this.value = value; }
        public static implicit operator Modular(long a) {
            var m = a % mod;
            return new Modular((m < 0) ? m + mod : m);
        }
        public static Modular operator +(Modular a, Modular b) {
            return a.value + b.value;
        }
        public static Modular operator -(Modular a, Modular b) {
            return a.value - b.value;
        }
        public static Modular operator *(Modular a, Modular b) {
            return a.value * b.value;
        }
        private static Modular Pow(Modular a, int n) {
            switch (n) {
                case 0:
                    return 1;
                case 1:
                    return a;
                default:
                    var p = Pow(a, n / 2);
                    return p * p * Pow(a, n % 2);
            }
        }
        public static Modular operator /(Modular a, Modular b) {
            return a * Pow(b, mod - 2);
        }
        private static readonly List<int> facs = new List<int> { 1 };
        private static Modular Fac(int n) {
            for (int i = facs.Count; i <= n; ++i) {
                facs.Add((int)(Math.BigMul(facs.Last(), i) % mod));
            }
            return facs[n];
        }
        public static Modular Ncr(int n, int r) {
            return (n < r) ? 0
                 : (n == r) ? 1
                            : Fac(n) / (Fac(r) * Fac(n - r));
        }
        public static explicit operator int(Modular a) {
            return (int)a.value;
        }
    }

    public class PriorityQueue<T> {

        readonly List<T> _heap = new List<T>();
        readonly Comparison<T> _comparison;

        public PriorityQueue(Comparison<T> comparison) {
            _comparison = comparison;
        }

        public PriorityQueue() : this(Comparer<T>.Default.Compare) { }

        public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer) : this(comparer.Compare) { }

        public void Enqueue(T item) {
            _heap.Add(item);

            int childID = _heap.Count - 1;
            int parentID = (childID - 1) / 2;

            while (childID > 0 && _comparison(_heap[parentID], _heap[childID]) > 0) {
                Swap(parentID, childID);
                childID = parentID;
                parentID = (parentID - 1) / 2;
            }
        }

        public T Dequeue() {
            var first = _heap.First();
            _heap[0] = _heap.Last();
            _heap.RemoveAt(_heap.Count - 1);

            int parentID = 0;
            int childID = parentID * 2 + 2;
            if (childID >= _heap.Count || _comparison(_heap[childID], _heap[childID - 1]) > 0) childID--;

            while (childID < _heap.Count && _comparison(_heap[parentID], _heap[childID]) > 0) {
                Swap(parentID, childID);
                parentID = childID;
                childID = parentID * 2 + 2;
                if (childID >= _heap.Count || _comparison(_heap[childID], _heap[childID - 1]) > 0) childID--;
            }

            return first;
        }

        void Swap(int parent, int child) {
            var tmp = _heap[parent];
            _heap[parent] = _heap[child];
            _heap[child] = tmp;
        }

        public T Peek() { return _heap[0]; }
        public int Count => _heap.Count;
        public bool Any() { return _heap.Any(); }
        public List<T> Data => _heap;
    }

    public class UnionFind {
        public int[] Parents { get; set; }
        public UnionFind(int size) {
            Parents = Enumerable.Repeat(-1, size).ToArray();
        }

        public int Find(int num) {
            if (Parents[num] < 0) return num;

            Parents[num] = Find(Parents[num]);
            return Parents[num];
        }

        public int Size(int num) {
            return -Parents[Find(num)];
        }

        public bool Same(int a, int b) {
            return Find(a) == Find(b);
        }

        public void Unite(int a, int b) {
            int x = Find(a), y = Find(b);

            if (Size(x) > Size(y)) {
                Parents[x] += Parents[y];
                Parents[y] = x;
            } else {
                Parents[y] += Parents[x];
                Parents[x] = y;
            }
        }
    }

    class Input {
        static IEnumerator<string> enumerator = new string[] { }.AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();

        public static string Line => Console.ReadLine();

        public static string[] StrArr => Line.Split(' ');

        public static int NextInt => int.Parse(NextWord());

        public static long NextLong => long.Parse(NextWord());

        public static List<int> IntList => StrArr.Select(int.Parse).ToList();

        public static List<long> LongList => StrArr.Select(long.Parse).ToList();

        public static string NextWord() {
            while (!enumerator.MoveNext()) {
                enumerator = StrArr.AsEnumerable().GetEnumerator();
            }
            return enumerator.Current;
        }
    }
}