Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;

class Procon {
    static void Main (string[] agrs) {
        long N = Long ();

        int max = (int) Math.Sqrt ((double) N) + 1;
        long min = 10000000000000;
        for (int i = 1; i < max; i++) {
            if (N % i != 0) {
                continue;
            }
            min = Math.Min (min, i - 1 + N / i - 1);
        }

        Console.WriteLine (min);
    }

    static string String () => Scanner.nextString ();
    static int Int () => int.Parse (Scanner.nextString ());
    static long Long () => long.Parse (Scanner.nextString ());
    static double Double () => double.Parse (Scanner.nextString ());
    static char[] Chars () => String ().ToCharArray ();
    static string[] Strings () => Console.ReadLine ().Split (' ');
    static int[] Ints () => Strings ().Select (v => int.Parse (v)).ToArray ();
    static long[] Longs () => Strings ().Select (v => long.Parse (v)).ToArray ();
    static double[] Doubles () => Strings ().Select (v => double.Parse (v)).ToArray ();
    const int M = 1000000007;
}

class PriorityQueue<T> where T : IComparable<T> {
    public T[] heap;
    public int size;
    public int sign;
    public PriorityQueue (int N, bool descend = false) {
        heap = new T[N];
        sign = 1;
        if (descend) sign = -1;
    }
    public int Compare (T x, T y) {
        return x.CompareTo (y) * sign;
    }
    public void Push (T x) {
        int i = size++;
        while (i > 0) {
            int p = (i - 1) / 2;
            if (Compare (x, heap[p]) >= 0) {
                break;
            }
            heap[i] = heap[p];
            i = p;
        }
        heap[i] = x;
    }
    public T Pop () {
        T ret = heap[0];
        T x = heap[--size];
        int i = 0;
        while (i * 2 + 1 < size) {
            int a = i * 2 + 1;
            int b = i * 2 + 2;
            if (b < size && Compare (heap[a], heap[b]) > 0) {
                a = b;
            }
            if (Compare (heap[a], x) >= 0) {
                break;
            }
            heap[i] = heap[a];
            i = a;
        }
        heap[i] = x;
        return ret;
    }
    public int Count () {
        return size;
    }
}

class Scanner {
    static string[] s = new string[0];
    static int i = 0;
    static int max_i = 0;
    static public string nextString () {
        if (i >= s.Length) {
            s = Console.ReadLine ().Split (' ');
            max_i = s.Length;
            i = 0;
            if (max_i == 0) {
                return "";
            }
            return s[i++];
        }
        return s[i++];
    }
}