Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

class MainClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int N = int.Parse(ReadLine());
        var d = new List<int>();
        int n = 0;
        if (N == 0)
        {
            WriteLine(0);return;
        }
        while (N != 0)
        {
            if (N % Pow(2, n + 1) != 0)
            {
                N -= (int)Pow(-2, n);
                d.Add(1);
            }
            else d.Add(0);
            n++;
        }
        d.Reverse();
        WriteLine(string.Join("",d));
    }
}