Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence (P_1,P_2,...,P_N) which is a permutation of the integers from 1 through N.
You would like to sort this sequence in ascending order by repeating the following operation:

Choose an element in the sequence and move it to the beginning or the end of the sequence.

Find the minimum number of operations required.
It can be proved that it is actually possible to sort the sequence using this operation.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

(P_1,P_2,...,P_N) is a permutation of (1,2,...,N).

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
P_1
:
P_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required.

Sample Input 1

4
1
3
2
4

Sample Output 1

2

For example, the sequence can be sorted in ascending order as follows:

Move 2 to the beginning. The sequence is now (2,1,3,4).

Move 1 to the beginning. The sequence is now (1,2,3,4).

Sample Input 2

6
3
2
5
1
4
6

Sample Output 2

4

Sample Input 3

8
6
3
1
2
7
4
8
5

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Convert;
using static System.Math;
//using Debug;
//using static System.Globalization.CultureInfo;
//using Edge = Pair<long, int>;
using System.Text;
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        Console.SetOut(sw);
        Solve();
        Console.Out.Flush();
        //WriteLine(Solve());
    }
    static void Solve()
    {
        var num = Input.num;
        var ps = Input.ar1D(num);
        var uf = new UnionFind(num + 1);
        var bo = new bool[num + 1];
        for(var i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            bo[ps[i]] = true;
            if (bo[ps[i] - 1])
                uf.Union(ps[i], ps[i] - 1);
        }
        var m = 0;
        for (var i = 1; i <= num; i++)
            m = Max(m, uf.Size(i));
        WriteLine(num - m);
    }
}

public class Input
{
    public static string read => ReadLine().Trim();
    public static int[] ar => read.Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public static int num => ToInt32(read);
    public static long[] arL => read.Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public static long numL => ToInt64(read);
    public static char[][] gred(int h)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, h).Select(_ => read.ToCharArray()).ToArray();
    public static int[] ar1D(int n)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => num).ToArray();
    public static long[] arL1D(int n)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => numL).ToArray();
    public static string[] strs(int n)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => read).ToArray();
    public static int[][] ar2D(int n)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => ar).ToArray();
    public static long[][] arL2D(int n)
        => Enumerable.Repeat(0, n).Select(_ => arL).ToArray();
    public static T getValue<T>(string g)
    {
        var t = typeof(T);
        if (t == typeof(int))
            return (T)(object)int.Parse(g);
        if (t == typeof(long))
            return (T)(object)long.Parse(g);
        if (t == typeof(string))
            return (T)(object)g;
        if (t == typeof(char))
            return (T)(object)char.Parse(g);
        if (t == typeof(double))
            return (T)(object)double.Parse(g);
        if (t == typeof(bool))
            return (T)(object)bool.Parse(g);
        return default(T);
    }
    public static string[] Make<T1, T2>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2)
    {
        var r = read.Split(' ');
        v1 = getValue<T1>(r[0]);
        v2 = getValue<T2>(r[1]);
        return r;
    }
    public static string[] Make<T1, T2, T3>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3)
    {
        var r = Make(out v1, out v2);
        v3 = getValue<T3>(r[2]);
        return r;
    }
    public const long Inf = (long)1e18;
    public const double eps = 1e-6;
    public const string Alfa = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    public const int MOD = 1000000007;
}

public class UnionFind
{
    private int _num;
    private int[] _parent, _size, _rank;
    public UnionFind(int num)
    {
        _num = num;
        _parent = new int[num];_size = new int[num];_rank = new int[num];
        for(var i = 0; i < num; i++) { _parent[i] = i;_size[i] = 1;}
    }
    private int Find(int i)
        => i == _parent[i] ? i : (_parent[i] = Find(_parent[i]));
    public int Parent(int i)
        => Find(i);
    public int Size(int i)
        => _size[Find(i)];
    public bool Union(int v1,int v2)
    {
        v1 = Find(v1);v2 = Find(v2);
        if (v1==v2) return false;
        _num--;
        if (_rank[v1] > _rank[v2])
        {
            _parent[v2] = v1;
            _size[v1] += _size[v2];
        }
        else
        {
            _parent[v1] = v2;
            _size[v2] += _size[v1];
            if (_rank[v1] == _rank[v2])
                _rank[v2]++;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public bool IsSame(int v1, int v2)
        => Find(v1) == Find(v2);
}