Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program3
    {
        private class Change
        {
            public long before;
            public long after;
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //long n = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            long[] inputLongArray1 = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();
            long[] inputLongArray2 = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();
            long[] inputLongArray3 = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();

            long input = inputLongArray3[0];
            int count = 0;
            var selectList = new List<long>();
            selectList = inputLongArray2.ToList();
            var changeList = new List<Change>();

            while (input > count)
            {
                long[] inputLongArray4 = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();

                var r = new Change();
                r.before = inputLongArray4[0];
                r.after = inputLongArray4[1];

                changeList.Add(r);

                count++;
            }

            count = 0;
            string result = string.Empty;
            //var sum = selectList.Sum();
            //var tempList = new List<long>();

            while (input > count)
            {
                var beforenum = changeList[count].before;
                var afternum = changeList[count].after;
                var counter = selectList.Count;

                for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
                {
                    if (selectList[i] == beforenum)
                    {
                        selectList[i] = afternum;
                    }
                }

                //if (selectList.Any(value => value == beforenum))
                //{
                //    var counter = selectList.Count(value => value == beforenum);
                //    sum += counter * (afternum - beforenum);
                //    selectList.RemoveAll(value => value == beforenum);

                //    for (var i = 0; i < counter; i++)
                //    {
                //        tempList.Add(afternum);
                //    }
                //}

                result = selectList.Sum().ToString() + "\n";
                var sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
                sw.Write(result);
                Console.SetOut(sw);
                Console.Out.Flush();
                count++;
            }
        }
    }
}