Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Console;
using static exMath;
using static exReadLine;


class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int A, B, C, K;
        intReadLine(out A, out B, out C, out K);
        if(K <= A + B)
        {
            WriteLine(Min(A, K));
        }
        else
        {
            int d = K - (A + B);
            WriteLine(A - d);
        }
        //ReadLine();
    }
}

static class exReadLine
{
    public static void intReadLine(out int a)
    {
        a = int.Parse(ReadLine());
    }
    public static void intReadLine(out int a, out int b)
    {
        int[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
    }
    public static void intReadLine(out int a, out int b, out int c)
    {
        int[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
    }
    public static void intReadLine(out int a, out int b, out int c, out int d)
    {
        int[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
        d = input[3];
    }

    public static void longReadLine(out long a)
    {
        a = long.Parse(ReadLine());
    }
    public static void longReadLine(out long a, out long b)
    {
        long[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
    }
    public static void longReadLine(out long a, out long b, out long c)
    {
        long[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
    }
    public static void longReadLine(out long a, out long b, out long c, out long d)
    {
        long[] input = ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        a = input[0];
        b = input[1];
        c = input[2];
        d = input[3];
    }
    
    public static int[] intArrayReadLine()
    {
        return ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }

    public static long[] longArrayReadLine()
    {
        return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    }

    public static List<int> intListReadLine()
    {
        return ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
    }

    public static List<long> longListReadLine()
    {
        return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList();
    }
}

static class exMath
{
    // 最大公約数
    public static int Gcd(int a, int b)
    {
        if (a < b) return Gcd(b, a);
        while (b != 0)
        {
            var r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return a;
    }
    public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a < b) return Gcd(b, a);
        while (b != 0)
        {
            var r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return a;
    }

    // 最小公倍数
    public static long Lcm(int a, int b)
    {
        return BigMul(a, b) / Gcd(a, b);
    }
    public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return a * b / Gcd(a, b);
    }
}