Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N blocks arranged in a row. Let us paint these blocks.

We will consider two ways to paint the blocks different if and only if there is a block painted in different colors in those two ways.

Find the number of ways to paint the blocks under the following conditions:

For each block, use one of the M colors, Color 1 through Color M, to paint it. It is not mandatory to use all the colors.

There may be at most K pairs of adjacent blocks that are painted in the same color.

Since the count may be enormous, print it modulo 998244353.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 2 \times 10^5

0 \leq K \leq N - 1

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M K

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3 2 1

Sample Output 1

6

The following ways to paint the blocks satisfy the conditions: 112, 121, 122, 211, 212, and 221. Here, digits represent the colors of the blocks.

Sample Input 2

100 100 0

Sample Output 2

73074801

Sample Input 3

60522 114575 7559

Sample Output 3

479519525

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;

class Modulo
{
    private const int MOD = 998244353;
    private readonly int[] m_facs;
    public int Mul(int a, int b) => (int)(Math.BigMul(a, b) % MOD);
    public Modulo(int n)
    {
        m_facs = new int[n + 1];
        m_facs[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            m_facs[i] = Mul(m_facs[i - 1], i);
    }
    public int Fac(int n) => m_facs[n];
    public int Pow(int a, int m)
    {
        switch (m)
        {
            case 0:
                return 1;
            case 1:
                return a;
            default:
                int p1 = Pow(a, m / 2);
                int p2 = Mul(p1, p1);
                return ((m % 2) == 0) ? p2 : Mul(p2, a);
        }
    }
    public int Div(int a, int b) => Mul(a, Pow(b, MOD - 2));
    public int Ncr(int n, int r)
    {
        if (n < r) return 0;
        if (n == r) return 1;
        int res = Fac(n);
        res = Div(res, Fac(r));
        res = Div(res, Fac(n - r));
        return res;
    }
}


public class Hello
{
    public static int MOD = 998244353;
    public static void Main()
    {
        string[] line = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ');
        var n = int.Parse(line[0]);
        var m = int.Parse(line[1]);
        var k = int.Parse(line[2]);
        getAns(n, m, k);

    }
    static long calc (int n, int m, int k)
    {
        var md = new Modulo(n);
        long a1 = md.Pow(m - 1, n - k - 1);
        a1 = (a1 * m) % MOD;
        long a2 = md.Ncr(n - 1, k);
        a1 = (a1 * a2) % MOD;
        return a1;
    }
    static void getAns(int n, int m, int k)
    {
        var ans = 0L;
        for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++)
        {
            ans += calc(n, m, i);
            ans %= MOD;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }
}