Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an array a_0, a_1, ..., a_{N-1} of length N. Process Q queries of the following types.

0 l r b c: For each i = l, l+1, \dots, {r - 1}, set a_i \gets b \times a_i + c.

1 l r: Print \sum_{i = l}^{r - 1} a_i \bmod 998244353.

Constraints

1 \leq N, Q \leq 500000

0 \leq a_i, c < 998244353

1 \leq b < 998244353

0 \leq l < r \leq N

All values in Input are integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
a_0 a_1 ... a_{N - 1}
\textrm{Query}_0
\textrm{Query}_1
:
\textrm{Query}_{Q - 1}

Output

For each query of the latter type, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

5 7
1 2 3 4 5
1 0 5
0 2 4 100 101
1 0 3
0 1 3 102 103
1 2 5
0 2 5 104 105
1 0 5

Sample Output 1

15
404
41511
4317767

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#region いつもの
using AtCoderProject;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static AtCoderProject.Global;
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger;
using BitOperations = System.Numerics.BitOperations;
using IEnumerable = System.Collections.IEnumerable;
using IEnumerator = System.Collections.IEnumerator;
using StringBuilder = System.Text.StringBuilder;
using Unsafe = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Unsafe;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using AtCoder.Internal;

namespace AtCoderProject
{
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Linq.Expressions;

    public static class Global
    {
        public static int Gcd(params int[] nums)
        {
            var gcd = nums[0];
            for (var i = 1; i < nums.Length; i++)
                gcd = Gcd(nums[i], gcd);
            return gcd;
        }
        public static int Gcd(int a, int b) => b > a ? Gcd(b, a) : (b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b));
        public static int Lcm(int a, int b) => a / Gcd(a, b) * b;
        public static int Lcm(params int[] nums)
        {
            var lcm = nums[0];
            for (var i = 1; i < nums.Length; i++)
                lcm = Lcm(lcm, nums[i]);
            return lcm;
        }
        public static long Gcd(params long[] nums)
        {
            var gcd = nums[0];
            for (var i = 1; i < nums.Length; i++)
                gcd = Gcd(nums[i], gcd);
            return gcd;
        }
        public static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b > a ? Gcd(b, a) : (b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b));
        public static long Lcm(long a, long b) => a / Gcd(a, b) * b;

        public static long Lcm(params long[] nums)
        {
            var lcm = nums[0];
            for (var i = 1; i < nums.Length; i++)
                lcm = Lcm(lcm, nums[i]);
            return lcm;
        }

        public static T[] NewArray<T>(int len0, T value) => new T[len0].Fill(value);
        public static T[] NewArray<T>(int len0, Func<T> factory)
        {
            var arr = new T[len0];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = factory();
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][] NewArray<T>(int len0, int len1, T value) where T : struct
        {
            var arr = new T[len0][];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = NewArray(len1, value);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][] NewArray<T>(int len0, int len1, Func<T> factory)
        {
            var arr = new T[len0][];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = NewArray(len1, factory);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][][] NewArray<T>(int len0, int len1, int len2, T value) where T : struct
        {
            var arr = new T[len0][][];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = NewArray(len1, len2, value);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][][] NewArray<T>(int len0, int len1, int len2, Func<T> factory)
        {
            var arr = new T[len0][][];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = NewArray(len1, len2, factory);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][][][] NewArray<T>(int len0, int len1, int len2, int len3, T value) where T : struct
        {
            var arr = new T[len0][][][];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = NewArray(len1, len2, len3, value);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[][][][] NewArray<T>(int len0, int len1, int len2, int len3, Func<T> factory)
        {
            var arr = new T[len0][][][];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++) arr[i] = NewArray(len1, len2, len3, factory);
            return arr;
        }


        public static long Pow(long x, int y)
        {
            long res = 1;
            for (; y > 0; y >>= 1)
            {
                if ((y & 1) == 1) res *= x;
                x *= x;
            }
            return res;
        }
        public static BigInteger ParseBigInteger(ReadOnlySpan<char> s)
        {
            /* 自前実装の方が速い */
            if (s[0] == '-') return -ParseBigInteger(s[1..]);
            BigInteger res;
            if (s.Length % 9 == 0)
                res = 0;
            else
            {
                res = new BigInteger(int.Parse(s.Slice(0, s.Length % 9)));
                s = s.Slice(s.Length % 9);
            }

            while (s.Length > 0)
            {
                var sp = s.Slice(0, 9);
                res *= 1000_000_000;
                res += int.Parse(sp);
                s = s.Slice(9);
            }
            return res;
        }
        public static int PopCount(int x) => BitOperations.PopCount((uint)x);
        public static int PopCount(long x) => BitOperations.PopCount((ulong)x);
        public static int PopCount(ulong x) => BitOperations.PopCount(x);
        public static int MSB(int x) => BitOperations.Log2((uint)x);
        public static int MSB(uint x) => BitOperations.Log2(x);
        public static int MSB(long x) => BitOperations.Log2((ulong)x);
        public static int MSB(ulong x) => BitOperations.Log2(x);
        public static int LSB(int x) => BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount((uint)x);
        public static int LSB(uint x) => BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(x);
        public static int LSB(long x) => BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount((ulong)x);
        public static int LSB(ulong x) => BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(x);

    }
    public static class Ext
    {

        public static bool UpdateMax<T>(this ref T r, T val) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
        {
            if (r.CompareTo(val) < 0) { r = val; return true; }
            return false;
        }
        public static bool UpdateMin<T>(this ref T r, T val) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
        {
            if (r.CompareTo(val) > 0) { r = val; return true; }
            return false;
        }
        public static T[] Fill<T>(this T[] arr, T value)
        {
            Array.Fill(arr, value);
            return arr;
        }
        public static T[] Sort<T>(this T[] arr) { Array.Sort(arr); return arr; }
        public static string[] Sort(this string[] arr) => Sort(arr, StringComparer.Ordinal);
        public static T[] Sort<T, U>(this T[] arr, Expression<Func<T, U>> selector) where U : IComparable<U> => Sort(arr, ExComparer<T>.CreateExp(selector));
        public static T[] Sort<T>(this T[] arr, Comparison<T> comparison) { Array.Sort(arr, comparison); return arr; }
        public static T[] Sort<T>(this T[] arr, IComparer<T> comparer) { Array.Sort(arr, comparer); return arr; }
        public static T[] Reverse<T>(this T[] arr) { Array.Reverse(arr); return arr; }
        public static (int index, T max) MaxBy<T>(this T[] arr) where T : IComparable<T>
        {
            T max = arr[0];
            int maxIndex = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                if (max.CompareTo(arr[i]) < 0)
                {
                    max = arr[i];
                    maxIndex = i;
                }
            }
            return (maxIndex, max);
        }
        public static (int index, T max) MaxBy<T, TMax>(this T[] arr, Func<T, TMax> maxBySelector) where TMax : IComparable<TMax>
        {
            var maxItem = maxBySelector(arr[0]);
            var max = arr[0];
            int maxIndex = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                var nx = maxBySelector(arr[i]);
                if (maxItem.CompareTo(nx) < 0)
                {
                    maxItem = nx;
                    max = arr[i];
                    maxIndex = i;
                }
            }
            return (maxIndex, max);
        }
        public static (TSource item, TMax max) MaxBy<TSource, TMax>
            (this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TMax> maxBySelector)
            where TMax : IComparable<TMax>
        {
            TMax max;
            TSource maxByItem;
            var e = source.GetEnumerator();
            e.MoveNext();
            maxByItem = e.Current;
            max = maxBySelector(maxByItem);
            while (e.MoveNext())
            {
                var item = e.Current;
                var next = maxBySelector(item);
                if (max.CompareTo(next) < 0)
                {
                    max = next;
                    maxByItem = item;
                }
            }
            return (maxByItem, max);
        }
        public static (int index, T min) MinBy<T>(this T[] arr) where T : IComparable<T>
        {
            T min = arr[0];
            int minIndex = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                if (min.CompareTo(arr[i]) > 0)
                {
                    min = arr[i];
                    minIndex = i;
                }
            }
            return (minIndex, min);
        }
        public static (int index, T min) MinBy<T, TMin>(this T[] arr, Func<T, TMin> minBySelector) where TMin : IComparable<TMin>
        {
            var minItem = minBySelector(arr[0]);
            var min = arr[0];
            int minIndex = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                var nx = minBySelector(arr[i]);
                if (minItem.CompareTo(nx) > 0)
                {
                    minItem = nx;
                    min = arr[i];
                    minIndex = i;
                }
            }
            return (minIndex, min);
        }
        public static (TSource item, TMin min) MinBy<TSource, TMin>
            (this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TMin> minBySelector)
            where TMin : IComparable<TMin>
        {
            TMin min;
            TSource minByItem;

            var e = source.GetEnumerator();
            e.MoveNext();
            minByItem = e.Current;
            min = minBySelector(minByItem);
            while (e.MoveNext())
            {
                var item = e.Current;
                var next = minBySelector(item);
                if (min.CompareTo(next) > 0)
                {
                    min = next;
                    minByItem = item;
                }
            }
            return (minByItem, min);
        }
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector) => source.GroupBy(keySelector).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TKey>(this IEnumerable<TKey> source) => source.GroupCount(i => i);
        public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this List<T> list, int start = 0) => Unsafe.As<Tuple<T[]>>(list).Item1.AsSpan(start, list.Count);
        public static ref T Get<T>(this T[] arr, int index)
        {
            if (index < 0)
                return ref arr[arr.Length + index];
            return ref arr[index];
        }
        public static TValue Get<TKey, TValue>(this IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dic, TKey key)
        {
            dic.TryGetValue(key, out var v);
            return v;
        }
    }
    public static class ExComparer<T>
    {
        class ExpressionComparer<K> : IComparer<T> where K : IComparable<K>
        {
            private class ParameterReplaceVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
            {
                private readonly ParameterExpression from;
                private readonly ParameterExpression to;
                public ParameterReplaceVisitor(ParameterExpression from, ParameterExpression to)
                {
                    this.from = from;
                    this.to = to;
                }
                protected override Expression VisitParameter(ParameterExpression node) => node == from ? to : base.VisitParameter(node);
            }

            readonly Comparison<T> func;
            public ExpressionComparer(Expression<Func<T, K>> expression)
            {
                var paramA = expression.Parameters[0];
                var paramB = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
                var f2 = (Expression<Func<T, K>>)new ParameterReplaceVisitor(expression.Parameters[0], paramB).Visit(expression);
                var compExp = Expression.Lambda<Comparison<T>>(Expression.Call(
                        expression.Body,
                        typeof(K).GetMethod(nameof(IComparable<K>.CompareTo), new[] { typeof(K) }),
                        f2.Body),
                        paramA, paramB);
                this.func = compExp.Compile();
            }
            public int Compare(T x, T y) => func(x, y);
            public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is ExpressionComparer<K> c && this.func == c.func;
            public override int GetHashCode() => func.GetHashCode();
        }
        class ReverseComparer : IComparer<T>
        {
            private static Comparer<T> orig = Comparer<T>.Default;
            public int Compare(T y, T x) => orig.Compare(x, y);
            public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is ReverseComparer;
            public override int GetHashCode() => GetType().GetHashCode();
        }
        public static IComparer<T> CreateExp<K>(Expression<Func<T, K>> expression) where K : IComparable<K> => new ExpressionComparer<K>(expression);
        public static readonly IComparer<T> DefaultReverse = new ReverseComparer();
    }
    public class ΔDebugView<T> { private IEnumerable<T> collection; public ΔDebugView(IEnumerable<T> collection) { this.collection = collection ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(collection)); }[DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.RootHidden)] public T[] Items => collection.ToArray(); }


    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public class ConsoleReader
    {
        const int BufSize = 1 << 12;
        private readonly byte[] buffer = new byte[BufSize];
        private readonly Stream input;
        private readonly Encoding encoding;
        private int pos = 0;
        private int len = 0;
        public ConsoleReader(Stream input, Encoding encoding) { this.input = input; this.encoding = encoding; }
        public ConsoleReader() : this(Console.OpenStandardInput(), Console.InputEncoding) { }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        private void MoveNext() { if (++pos >= len) { len = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); if (len == 0) { buffer[0] = 10; } pos = 0; } }

        public int Int
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                int res = 0;
                bool neg = false;
                while (buffer[pos] < 48) { neg = buffer[pos] == 45; MoveNext(); }
                do { res = checked(res * 10 + (buffer[pos] ^ 48)); MoveNext(); } while (48 <= buffer[pos]);
                return neg ? -res : res;
            }
        }
        public int Int0 => this.Int - 1;
        public long Long
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                long res = 0;
                bool neg = false;
                while (buffer[pos] < 48) { neg = buffer[pos] == 45; MoveNext(); }
                do { res = res * 10 + (buffer[pos] ^ 48); MoveNext(); } while (48 <= buffer[pos]);
                return neg ? -res : res;
            }
        }
        public long Long0 => this.Long - 1;
        public string String
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                var sb = new List<byte>();
                while (buffer[pos] <= 32) MoveNext();
                do { sb.Add(buffer[pos]); MoveNext(); } while (32 < buffer[pos]);
                return this.encoding.GetString(sb.ToArray());
            }
        }
        public string Ascii
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                var sb = new StringBuilder();
                while (buffer[pos] <= 32) MoveNext();
                do { sb.Append((char)buffer[pos]); MoveNext(); } while (32 < buffer[pos]);
                return sb.ToString();
            }
        }
        public string Line
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                var sb = new List<byte>();
                while (buffer[pos] <= 32) MoveNext();
                do { sb.Add(buffer[pos]); MoveNext(); } while (buffer[pos] != 10 && buffer[pos] != 13);
                return this.encoding.GetString(sb.ToArray());
            }
        }
        public char Char
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                while (buffer[pos] <= 32) MoveNext();
                char res = (char)buffer[pos];
                MoveNext();
                return res;
            }
        }
        public double Double => double.Parse(this.Ascii);

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public struct RepeatReader
        {
            ConsoleReader cr;
            int count;
            public RepeatReader(ConsoleReader cr, int count) { this.cr = cr; this.count = count; }
            public T[] Select<T>(Func<ConsoleReader, T> factory) { var arr = new T[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = factory(cr); return arr; }
            public T[] Select<T>(Func<ConsoleReader, int, T> factory) { var arr = new T[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = factory(cr, i); return arr; }
            public string[] Line { get { var arr = new string[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Line; return arr; } }
            public string[] String { get { var arr = new string[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.String; return arr; } }
            public string[] Ascii { get { var arr = new string[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Ascii; return arr; } }
            public int[] Int { get { var arr = new int[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Int; return arr; } }
            public int[] Int0 { get { var arr = new int[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Int0; return arr; } }
            public long[] Long { get { var arr = new long[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Long; return arr; } }
            public long[] Long0 { get { var arr = new long[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Long0; return arr; } }
            public double[] Double { get { var arr = new double[count]; for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) arr[i] = cr.Double; return arr; } }

            public static implicit operator int[](RepeatReader rr) => rr.Int;
            public static implicit operator long[](RepeatReader rr) => rr.Long;
            public static implicit operator double[](RepeatReader rr) => rr.Double;
            public static implicit operator string[](RepeatReader rr) => rr.Ascii;
        }
        public RepeatReader Repeat(int count) => new RepeatReader(this, count);

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public struct SplitReader
        {
            ConsoleReader cr;
            public SplitReader(ConsoleReader cr) { this.cr = cr; }
            public string[] String { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<string>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.String); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }
            public string[] Ascii { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<string>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.Ascii); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }
            public int[] Int { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<int>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.Int); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }
            public int[] Int0 { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<int>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.Int0); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }
            public long[] Long { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<long>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.Long); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }
            public long[] Long0 { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<long>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.Long0); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }
            public double[] Double { get { while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] <= 32) cr.MoveNext(); var list = new List<double>(); do { if (cr.buffer[cr.pos] < 32) cr.MoveNext(); else list.Add(cr.Double); } while (cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 10 && cr.buffer[cr.pos] != 13); return list.ToArray(); } }

            public static implicit operator int[](SplitReader sr) => sr.Int;
            public static implicit operator long[](SplitReader sr) => sr.Long;
            public static implicit operator double[](SplitReader sr) => sr.Double;
            public static implicit operator string[](SplitReader sr) => sr.Ascii;
        }
        public SplitReader Split => new SplitReader(this);

        public static implicit operator int(ConsoleReader cr) => cr.Int;
        public static implicit operator long(ConsoleReader cr) => cr.Long;
        public static implicit operator double(ConsoleReader cr) => cr.Double;
        public static implicit operator string(ConsoleReader cr) => cr.Ascii;
    }
    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public class ConsoleWriter
    {
        [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] public readonly StreamWriter sw;
        public ConsoleWriter() : this(Console.OpenStandardOutput(), Console.OutputEncoding) { }
        public ConsoleWriter(Stream output, Encoding encoding) { sw = new StreamWriter(output, encoding); }
        public void Flush() => sw.Flush();
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLine(ReadOnlySpan<char> obj) { sw.WriteLine(obj); return this; }
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLine<T>(T obj) { sw.WriteLine(obj.ToString()); return this; }
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T>(Span<T> col) => WriteMany(' ', (ReadOnlySpan<T>)col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> col) => WriteMany(' ', col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T>(IEnumerable<T> col) => WriteMany(' ', col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T>(params T[] col) => WriteMany(' ', col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin(params object[] col) => WriteMany(' ', col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T1, T2>(T1 v1, T2 v2)
        {
            sw.Write(v1.ToString()); sw.Write(' ');
            sw.WriteLine(v2.ToString()); return this;
        }
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T1, T2, T3>(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3)
        {
            sw.Write(v1.ToString()); sw.Write(' ');
            sw.Write(v2.ToString()); sw.Write(' ');
            sw.WriteLine(v3.ToString()); return this;
        }
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineJoin<T1, T2, T3, T4>(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4)
        {
            sw.Write(v1.ToString()); sw.Write(' ');
            sw.Write(v2.ToString()); sw.Write(' ');
            sw.Write(v3.ToString()); sw.Write(' ');
            sw.WriteLine(v4.ToString()); return this;
        }
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLines<T>(Span<T> col) => WriteMany('\n', (ReadOnlySpan<T>)col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLines<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> col) => WriteMany('\n', col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> col) => WriteMany('\n', col);
        public ConsoleWriter WriteLineGrid<T>(IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> cols)
        {
            foreach (var col in cols)
                WriteLineJoin(col);
            return this;
        }
        private ConsoleWriter WriteMany<T>(char sep, ReadOnlySpan<T> col)
        {
            var en = col.GetEnumerator();
            if (!en.MoveNext())
                return this;
            sw.Write(en.Current.ToString());
            while (en.MoveNext())
            {
                sw.Write(sep);
                sw.Write(en.Current.ToString());
            }
            sw.WriteLine();
            return this;
        }
        private ConsoleWriter WriteMany<T>(char sep, IEnumerable<T> col)
        {
            var en = col.GetEnumerator();
            if (!en.MoveNext())
                return this;
            sw.Write(en.Current.ToString());
            while (en.MoveNext())
            {
                sw.Write(sep);
                sw.Write(en.Current.ToString());
            }
            sw.WriteLine();
            return this;
        }
    }
}
public partial class Program
{
    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsable(System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] public ConsoleReader cr;
    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsable(System.Diagnostics.DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)] public ConsoleWriter cw;
    public Program(ConsoleReader reader, ConsoleWriter writer) { this.cr = reader; this.cw = writer; System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; }
    static void Main() => new Program(new ConsoleReader(), new ConsoleWriter()).Run();
    public void Run()
    {
        var res = Calc();
        if (res is double)
            cw.WriteLine(Result((double)res));
        else if (res is bool)
            cw.WriteLine(Result((bool)res));
        else if (res != null)
            cw.WriteLine(res.ToString());
        cw.Flush();
    }
}
public partial class Program
{
    public static string Result(double d) => d.ToString("0.####################", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    #endregion
    public static string Result(bool b) => b ? "Yes" : "No";
    private object Calc()
    {
        int N = cr;
        int Q = cr;
        var seg = new AtCoder.LazySegtree<(int v, int size), (int b, int c), Op>(cr.Repeat(N).Select(cr => (cr.Int, 1)));

        for (int q = 0; q < Q; q++)
        {
            if (cr.Int == 0)
            {
                seg.Apply(cr.Int, cr.Int, (cr.Int, cr.Int));
            }
            else
            {
                cw.WriteLine(seg.Prod(cr.Int, cr.Int).v);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
}

struct Op : AtCoder.IMonoidFuncOperator<(int v, int size), (int b, int c)>
{
    const long mod = 998244353;
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    static int ModAdd(long v1, long v2)
    {
        var r = v1 + v2;
        return (int)(r % mod);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] static int ModMul(long v1, long v2) => (int)(v1 * v2 % mod);

    public (int v, int size) Identity => (0, 0);

    public (int b, int c) FIdentity => (1, 0);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int b, int c) Composition((int b, int c) l1, (int b, int c) l2) => (ModMul(l1.b, l2.b), ModAdd(ModMul(l1.b, l2.c), l1.c));
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int v, int size) Mapping((int b, int c) l, (int v, int size) v) => (ModMul(l.b, v.v) + ModMul(l.c, v.size), v.size);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int v, int size) Operate((int v, int size) v1, (int v, int size) v2) => (ModAdd(v1.v, v2.v), v1.size + v2.size);
}

namespace AtCoder
{
    /// <summary>
    /// モノイドを定義するインターフェイスです。
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">操作を行う型。</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="F">写像の型。</typeparam>
    public interface IMonoidFuncOperator<T, F>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Operate(x, <paramref name="Identity"/>) = x を満たす単位元。
        /// </summary>
        T Identity { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Mapping(<paramref name="FIdentity"/>, x) = x を満たす恒等写像。
        /// </summary>
        F FIdentity { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 結合律 Operate(Operate(a, b), c) = Operate(a, Operate(b, c)) を満たす写像。
        /// </summary>
        T Operate(T x, T y);
        /// <summary>
        /// 写像　<paramref name="f"/> を <paramref name="x"/> に作用させる関数。
        /// </summary>
        T Mapping(F f, T x);
        /// <summary>
        /// 写像　<paramref name="f"/>, <paramref name="g"/> を 合成した写像 <paramref name="f"/>∘<paramref name="g"/>。
        /// </summary>
        F Composition(F f, F g);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 長さ N の配列に対し、
    /// <list type="bullet">
    /// <item>
    /// <description>区間の要素に一括で <typeparamref name="TOp"/> の要素 f を作用 ( x=f(x) )</description>
    /// </item>
    /// <item>
    /// <description>区間の要素の総積の取得</description>
    /// </item>
    /// </list>
    /// <para>を O(log N) で求めることが出来るデータ構造です。</para>
    /// </summary>
    [DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(LazySegtree<,,>.DebugView))]
    public class LazySegtree<TValue, F, TOp> where TOp : struct, IMonoidFuncOperator<TValue, F>
    {
        private static readonly TOp op = default;

        /// <summary>
        /// 数列 a の長さ n を返します。
        /// </summary>
        public int Length { get; }

        private readonly int log;
        private readonly int size;
        private readonly TValue[] d;
        private readonly F[] lz;


        /// <summary>
        /// 長さ <paramref name="n"/> の数列 a　を持つ <see cref="LazySegtree{TValue, TOp}"/> クラスの新しいインスタンスを作ります。初期値は <see cref="TOp.Identity"/> です。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="n"/>≤10^8</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(<paramref name="n"/>)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="n">配列の長さ</param>
        public LazySegtree(int n)
        {
            AssertMonoid(op.Identity);
            AssertFIdentity(op.Identity);
            AssertF(op.FIdentity, op.Identity, op.Identity);
            Length = n;
            log = InternalMath.CeilPow2(n);
            size = 1 << log;
            d = new TValue[2 * size];
            lz = new F[size];
            Array.Fill(d, op.Identity);
            Array.Fill(lz, op.FIdentity);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 長さ n=<paramref name="v"/>.Length の数列 a　を持つ <see cref="LazySegtree{TValue, TOp}"/> クラスの新しいインスタンスを作ります。初期値は <paramref name="v"/> です。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="n"/>≤10^8</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(<paramref name="n"/>)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="n">配列の長さ</param>
        public LazySegtree(TValue[] v) : this(v.Length)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < v.Length; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
            for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                Update(i);
            }
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        private void Update(int k) => d[k] = op.Operate(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        private void AllApply(int k, F f)
        {
            AssertF(f, op.Identity, op.Identity);
            AssertMonoid(d[k]);
            AssertFIdentity(d[k]);
            AssertF(f, d[k], d[k]);
            d[k] = op.Mapping(f, d[k]);
            if (k < size) lz[k] = op.Composition(f, lz[k]);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        private void Push(int k)
        {
            AllApply(2 * k, lz[k]);
            AllApply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
            lz[k] = op.FIdentity;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// a[<paramref name="p"/>] を返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="p"/>&lt;n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(log n)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public TValue this[int p]
        {
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            set
            {
                Debug.Assert((uint)p < Length);
                p += size;
                for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) Push(p >> i);
                d[p] = value;
                for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) Update(p >> i);
            }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            get
            {
                Debug.Assert((uint)p < Length);
                p += size;
                for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) Push(p >> i);
                return d[p];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="TOp.Operate"/>(a[<paramref name="l"/>], ..., a[<paramref name="r"/> - 1]) を返します。<paramref name="l"/> = <paramref name="r"/> のときは　<see cref="TOp.Identity"/> を返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="l"/>≤<paramref name="r"/>≤n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(log n)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <returns><see cref="TOp.Operate"/>(a[<paramref name="l"/>], ..., a[<paramref name="r"/> - 1])</returns>
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public TValue Prod(int l, int r)
        {
            Debug.Assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= Length);
            if (l == r) return op.Identity;

            l += size;
            r += size;

            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                if (((l >> i) << i) != l) Push(l >> i);
                if (((r >> i) << i) != r) Push(r >> i);
            }

            TValue sml = op.Identity, smr = op.Identity;
            while (l < r)
            {
                if ((l & 1) != 0) sml = op.Operate(sml, d[l++]);
                if ((r & 1) != 0) smr = op.Operate(d[--r], smr);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }

            return op.Operate(sml, smr);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="TOp.Operate"/>(a[0], ..., a[n - 1]) を返します。n = 0 のときは　<see cref="TOp.Identity"/> を返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>計算量: O(1)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <returns><see cref="TOp.Operate"/>(a[0], ..., a[n - 1])</returns>
        public TValue AllProd => d[1];

        /// <summary>
        /// a[<paramref name="p"/>] = <see cref="TOp.Mapping"/>(<paramref name="f"/>, a[<paramref name="p"/>])
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="p"/>≤n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(log n)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public void Apply(int p, F f)
        {
            Debug.Assert((uint)p < Length);
            p += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) Push(p >> i);
            d[p] = op.Mapping(f, d[p]);
            for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) Update(p >> i);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// i = <paramref name="l"/>..<paramref name="r"/> について a[i] = <see cref="TOp.Mapping"/>(<paramref name="f"/>, a[<paramref name="p"/>])
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="l"/>≤<paramref name="r"/>≤n</para>
        /// <para>計算量: O(log n)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public void Apply(int l, int r, F f)
        {
            Debug.Assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= Length);
            if (l == r) return;

            l += size;
            r += size;

            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                if (((l >> i) << i) != l) Push(l >> i);
                if (((r >> i) << i) != r) Push((r - 1) >> i);
            }

            {
                int l2 = l, r2 = r;
                while (l < r)
                {
                    if ((l & 1) != 0) AllApply(l++, f);
                    if ((r & 1) != 0) AllApply(--r, f);
                    l >>= 1;
                    r >>= 1;
                }
                l = l2;
                r = r2;
            }

            for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++)
            {
                if (((l >> i) << i) != l) Update(l >> i);
                if (((r >> i) << i) != r) Update((r - 1) >> i);
            }
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 以下の条件を両方満たす r を(いずれか一つ)返します。
        /// <list type="bullet">
        /// <item>
        /// <description>r = <paramref name="l"/> もしくは <paramref name="g"/>(op(a[<paramref name="l"/>], a[<paramref name="l"/> + 1], ..., a[r - 1])) = true</description>
        /// </item>
        /// <item>
        /// <description>r = n もしくは <paramref name="g"/>(op(a[<paramref name="l"/>], a[<paramref name="l"/> + 1], ..., a[r])) = false</description>
        /// </item>
        /// </list>
        /// <para><paramref name="g"/> が単調だとすれば、<paramref name="g"/>(op(a[<paramref name="l"/>], a[<paramref name="l"/> + 1], ..., a[r - 1])) = true となる最大の r、と解釈することが可能です。</para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// 制約
        /// <list type="bullet">
        /// <item>
        /// <description><paramref name="g"/> を同じ引数で呼んだ時、返り値は等しい(=副作用はない)。</description>
        /// </item>
        /// <item>
        /// <description><paramref name="g"/>(<see cref="TOp.Identity"/>) = true</description>
        /// </item>
        /// <item>
        /// <description>0≤<paramref name="l"/>≤n</description>
        /// </item>
        /// </list>
        /// <para>計算量: O(log n)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public int MaxRight(int l, Predicate<TValue> g)
        {
            Debug.Assert((uint)l <= Length);
            Debug.Assert(g(op.Identity));
            if (l == Length) return Length;
            l += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) Push(l >> i);
            TValue sm = op.Identity;
            do
            {
                while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
                if (!g(op.Operate(sm, d[l])))
                {
                    while (l < size)
                    {
                        Push(l);
                        l = (2 * l);
                        if (g(op.Operate(sm, d[l])))
                        {
                            sm = op.Operate(sm, d[l]);
                            l++;
                        }
                    }
                    return l - size;
                }
                sm = op.Operate(sm, d[l]);
                l++;
            } while ((l & -l) != l);

            return Length;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 以下の条件を両方満たす r を(いずれか一つ)返します。
        /// <list type="bullet">
        /// <item>
        /// <description>l = <paramref name="r"/> もしくは <paramref name="g"/>(op(a[l], a[l + 1], ..., a[<paramref name="r"/> - 1])) = true</description>
        /// </item>
        /// <item>
        /// <description>l = 0 もしくは <paramref name="g"/>(op(a[l - 1], a[l], ..., a[<paramref name="r"/> - 1])) = false</description>
        /// </item>
        /// </list>
        /// <para><paramref name="g"/> が単調だとすれば、<paramref name="g"/>(op(a[l], a[l + 1], ..., a[<paramref name="r"/> - 1])) = true となる最小の l、と解釈することが可能です。</para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// 制約
        /// <list type="bullet">
        /// <item>
        /// <description><paramref name="g"/> を同じ引数で呼んだ時、返り値は等しい(=副作用はない)。</description>
        /// </item>
        /// <item>
        /// <description><paramref name="g"/>(<see cref="TOp.Identity"/>) = true</description>
        /// </item>
        /// <item>
        /// <description>0≤<paramref name="r"/>≤n</description>
        /// </item>
        /// </list>
        /// <para>計算量: O(log n)</para>
        /// </remarks>
        public int MinLeft(int r, Predicate<TValue> g)
        {
            Debug.Assert((uint)r <= Length);
            Debug.Assert(g(op.Identity));
            if (r == 0) return 0;
            r += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) Push((r - 1) >> i);
            TValue sm = op.Identity;
            do
            {
                r--;
                while (r > 1 && (r % 2) != 0) r >>= 1;
                if (!g(op.Operate(d[r], sm)))
                {
                    while (r < size)
                    {
                        Push(r);
                        r = (2 * r + 1);
                        if (g(op.Operate(d[r], sm)))
                        {
                            sm = op.Operate(d[r], sm);
                            r--;
                        }
                    }
                    return r + 1 - size;
                }
                sm = op.Operate(d[r], sm);
            } while ((r & -r) != r);
            return 0;
        }


        [DebuggerDisplay("Value = {" + nameof(value) + "}, Lazy = {" + nameof(lazy) + "}", Name = "{" + nameof(key) + ",nq}")]
        private struct DebugItem
        {
            public DebugItem(int l, int r, TValue value, F lazy)
            {
                if (r - l == 1)
                    key = $"[{l}]";
                else
                    key = $"[{l}-{r})";
                this.value = value;
                this.lazy = lazy;
            }
            [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
            private readonly string key;
            [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
            private readonly TValue value;
            [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
            private readonly F lazy;
        }
        private class DebugView
        {
            private readonly LazySegtree<TValue, F, TOp> segtree;
            public DebugView(LazySegtree<TValue, F, TOp> segtree)
            {
                this.segtree = segtree;
            }
            [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.RootHidden)]
            public DebugItem[] Items
            {
                get
                {
                    var items = new List<DebugItem>(segtree.Length);
                    for (int len = segtree.size; len > 0; len >>= 1)
                    {
                        int unit = segtree.size / len;
                        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        {
                            int l = i * unit;
                            int r = System.Math.Min(l + unit, segtree.Length);
                            if (l < segtree.Length)
                            {
                                int dataIndex = i + len;
                                if ((uint)dataIndex < segtree.lz.Length)
                                    items.Add(new DebugItem(l, r, segtree.d[dataIndex], segtree.lz[dataIndex]));
                                else
                                    items.Add(new DebugItem(l, r, segtree.d[dataIndex], op.FIdentity));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return items.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Debug ビルドにおいて、Monoid が正しいかチェックする。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        public static void AssertMonoid(TValue value)
        {
            Debug.Assert(op.Operate(value, op.Identity).Equals(value),
                $"{nameof(op.Operate)}({value}, {op.Identity}) != {value}");
            Debug.Assert(op.Operate(op.Identity, value).Equals(value),
                $"{nameof(op.Operate)}({op.Identity}, {value}) != {value}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Debug ビルドにおいて、FIdentity が恒等写像かチェックする。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        public static void AssertFIdentity(TValue value)
        {
            Debug.Assert(op.Mapping(op.FIdentity, value).Equals(value),
                $"{nameof(op.Mapping)}({op.Identity}, {value}) != {value}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Debug ビルドにおいて、F が分配法則を満たすかチェックする。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        public static void AssertF(F f, TValue v1, TValue v2)
        {
            Debug.Assert(op.Mapping(op.FIdentity, op.Operate(v1, v2)).Equals(op.Operate(op.Mapping(op.FIdentity, v1), op.Mapping(op.FIdentity, v2))),
                $"{nameof(op.Mapping)}({nameof(op.Operate)}({v1}, {v2})) != {nameof(op.Operate)}({nameof(op.Mapping)}({op.Identity}, {v1}), {nameof(op.Mapping)}({op.Identity}, {v2}))");
        }
    }
}
namespace AtCoder.Internal
{
    public static partial class InternalMath
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// <paramref name="n"/> ≤ 2**x を満たす最小のx
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>制約: 0≤<paramref name="n"/></para>
        /// </remarks>
        public static int CeilPow2(int n)
        {
            var un = (uint)n;
            if (un <= 1) return 0;
            return BitOperations.Log2(un - 1) + 1;
        }
    }
}