Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N tiles are arranged in a row from left to right. The initial color of each tile is represented by a string S of length N.

The i-th tile from the left is painted black if the i-th character of S is 0, and painted white if that character is 1.

You want to repaint some of the tiles black or white, so that any two adjacent tiles have different colors.

At least how many tiles need to be repainted to satisfy the condition?

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^5

S_i is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the minimum number of tiles that need to be repainted to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

000

Sample Output 1

1

The condition can be satisfied by repainting the middle tile white.

Sample Input 2

10010010

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// Undone
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
public class Program {
  public static void Main() {
    string S = ReadStr();

    // 101010~~~
    int ans1 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < S.Length; i++) {
      if ((i % 2 == 0 && S[i] == '0') || (i % 2 == 1 && S[i] == '1')) {
        ans1++;
      }
    }

    // 010101~~~
    int ans2 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < S.Length; i++) {
      if ((i % 2 == 0 && S[i] == '1') || (i % 2 == 1 && S[i] == '0')) {
        ans2++;
      }
    }

    Console.WriteLine(Math.Min(ans1, ans2));
  }

  private static List<int> _var;
  public static int cin() { if (_var == null || _var.Count() == 0) { _var = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList<int>(); } int ans = _var[0]; _var.RemoveAt(0); return ans; }
  public static void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) {T temp = a;a = b;b = temp;}
  public static string ReadStr() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
  public static int ReadInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
  public static double ReadDouble() { return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
  public static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
  public static char ReadChar() { return Console.ReadLine()[0]; }
  public static string[] ReadStringArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' '); }
  public static int[] ReadIntArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
  public static double[] ReadDoubleArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToArray(); }
  public static long[] ReadLongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
  public static char[] ReadCharArray() { return Console.ReadLine().ToArray(); }
  public static string[] ReadCharStringArray() { return Console.ReadLine().ToCharArray().Select(c => c.ToString()).ToArray(); }
}