Problem:
Problem Statement

We have N boxes, numbered 1 through N. At first, box 1 contains one red ball, and each of the other boxes contains one white ball.

Snuke will perform the following M operations, one by one. In the i-th operation, he randomly picks one ball from box x_i, then he puts it into box y_i.

Find the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤M≤10^5

1≤x_i,y_i≤N

x_i≠y_i

Just before the i-th operation is performed, box x_i contains at least 1 ball.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Sample Input 1

3 2
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

2

Just after the first operation, box 1 is empty, box 2 contains one red ball and one white ball, and box 3 contains one white ball.

Now, consider the second operation. If Snuke picks the red ball from box 2, the red ball will go into box 3. If he picks the white ball instead, the red ball will stay in box 2.
Thus, the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations, is 2.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
2 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

1

All balls will go into box 3.

Sample Input 3

4 4
1 2
2 3
4 1
3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Numerics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using static System.Math;
using static Math2;
using static io;
using static Utils;



public class CompetitiveProgramming
{

  public void Solve()
  {
    var o = Ints;
    var N = o[0];
    var M = o[1];

    var cnt = Enumerable.Repeat(1, N).ToArray();
    var able = new int[N];
    able[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
    {
      var oo = Ints;
      var x = oo[0] - 1;
      var y = oo[1] - 1;

      --cnt[x];
      ++cnt[y];
      if (able[x] == 1)
      {
        if (cnt[x] == 0)
          able[x] = 0;
        able[y] = 1;
      }
    }
    Put(able.Count(x => x == 1));

  }
}
public class UnionFind
{
  int _count;
  int[] par, sizes, rank;
  public UnionFind(int N)
  {
    _count = N;
    par = new int[N];
    sizes = new int[N];
    rank = new int[N];
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
    {
      par[i] = i;
      sizes[i] = 1;
      rank[i] = 0;
    }
  }
  int Root(int X)
  {
    if (par[X] == X)
    {
      return X;
    }
    else return (par[X] = Root(par[X]));
  }
  public bool Merge(int X, int Y)
  {
    X = Root(X);
    Y = Root(Y);
    if (X == Y) return false;
    --_count;
    if (rank[X] < rank[Y])
    {
      par[X] = Y;
      sizes[Y] += sizes[X];
    }
    else
    {
      par[Y] = X;
      sizes[X] += sizes[Y];
      if (rank[X] == rank[Y]) ++rank[X];
    }
    return true;
  }
  public bool IsSame(int X, int Y) => Root(X) == Root(Y);
  public int Count => _count;
  public bool IsParent(int X) => X == Root(X);
  public int GetParent(int X) => Root(X);
  public int Size(int X) => sizes[Root(X)];
}


public static class Math2
{
  public const int INF = 1 << 29;
  public const long INFL = 1L << 60;
  public const long MOD = 1000000007;
  public const int MOD2 = 998244353;

  public static long Power(long a, long b, long MOD = 1000000007)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0)
    {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a % MOD;
      a = a * a % MOD;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long Power2(long a, long b)//i^N
  {
    long res = 1;
    while (b > 0)
    {
      if ((b & 1) != 0) res = res * a;
      a = a * a;
      b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
  }
  public static long GCD(long a, long b)
  {
    while (b > 0)
    {
      var r = a % b;
      a = b;
      b = r;
    }
    return a;
  }
  public static long LCM(long a, long b) => (b / GCD(a, b)) * a;
  public static long Comb(long n, long r, int MOD = 1000000007)
  {
    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i)
    {
      Deno = (Deno * i) % MOD;
      Nume = Nume * (n - i + 1) % MOD;
    }
    return (Nume * inv(Deno)) % MOD;
  }
  public static long Comb2(long n, long r)
  {
    long Nume = 1;
    long Deno = 1;

    if (r > n - r) r = n - r;
    for (long i = 1; i <= r; ++i)
    {
      Deno *= i;
      Nume *= n - i + 1;
    }
    return Nume / Deno;
  }
  public static long inv(long x, int MOD = 1000000007)
  {
    return Power(x, MOD - 2, MOD);
  }
}
public static class Utils
{

  public static void Swap<T>(ref T A, ref T B)
  {
    T x = A;
    A = B;
    B = x;
  }
  public static int DigitSum(int N)
  {
    string s = N.ToString();
    int ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; ++i) ret += s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
  }
  public static string ConvertBase(long N, int K)
  {
    StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
    while (N > 0)
    {
      var r = N % K;
      N /= K;
      ret.Append(r);
    }
    return new string(ret.ToString().ToCharArray().Reverse().ToArray());
  }
}
class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    var CompetitiveProgramming = new CompetitiveProgramming();
    CompetitiveProgramming.Solve();
  }
}
public static class io
{
  public static string Str => Console.ReadLine();
  public static string[] Strs => Str.Split(' ');
  public static long[] Longs => Strs.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
  public static int[] Ints => Strs.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
  public static char[] Chars => Str.ToArray();
  public static double[] Doubles => Strs.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
  public static long Long1 => Longs[0];
  public static int Int1 => Ints[0];
  public static char Char1 => Chars[0];
  public static double Double1 => Doubles[0];
  public static long[] VerticalRead(int N) { long[] A = new long[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) A[i] = Long1; return A; }
  public static void Put(string a) => Console.WriteLine(a);
  public static void Put(params object[] i) => Put(string.Join(" ", i));
  public static void Put<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) => Put(string.Join(" ", a));
  public static void VerticalPut<T>(IEnumerable<T> a) { foreach (var z in a) Put(z); }
  public static void YN(bool i) { if (i) Put("Yes"); else Put("No"); }
}