Problem:
RSQ and RAQ

Write a program which manipulates a sequence A = {a1, a2, . . . , an} with the following operations:

add(s, t, x): add x to as, as+1, ..., at.

getSum(s, t): report the sum of as, as+1, ..., at.

Note that the initial values of ai (i = 1, 2, . . . , n) are 0.

Input

n q
query1
query2
:
queryq

In the first line, n (the number of elements in A) and q (the number of queries) are given. Then, ith query queryi is given in the following format:

0 s t x

or

1 s t

The first digit represents the type of the query. '0' denotes add(s, t, x) and '1' denotes getSum(s, t).

Output

For each getSum operation, print the sum;

Constraints

1 ≤ n ≤ 100000

1 ≤ q ≤ 100000

1 ≤ s ≤ t ≤ n

0 ≤ x < 1000

Sample Input 1

3 5
0 1 2 1
0 2 3 2
0 3 3 3
1 1 2
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

4
8

Sample Input 2

4 3
1 1 4
0 1 4 1
1 1 4

Sample Output 2

0
4

Solution in C# (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using SB = System.Text.StringBuilder;
//using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
//using System.Globalization;
//using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Console;
using System.Numerics;
using static System.Math;
using pair = Pair<int, int>;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Program().solve();
        Out.Flush();
    }
    readonly Scanner cin = new Scanner();
    readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 }; //→↓←↑
    readonly int mod = 1000000007;
    readonly int dom = 998244353;
    bool chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (a.CompareTo(b) < 0) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
    bool chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (b.CompareTo(a) < 0) { a = b; return true; } return false; }

    void solve()
    {
        int N = cin.nextint;
        int Q = cin.nextint;
        var S = new RangeAddFenwickTree(N);
        for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
        {
            int com = cin.nextint;
            if (com == 0)
            {
                S.Add(cin.nextint - 1, cin.nextint - 1, cin.nextint);
            }
            else if (com == 1)
            {
                WriteLine(S[cin.nextint - 1, cin.nextint - 1]);
            }
        }
    }

}

/// <summary>
/// Original Author: camypaper
/// </summary>
class FenwickTree
{
    readonly int n;
    readonly long[] bit;
    readonly int max = 1;
    public FenwickTree(int size)
    {
        n = size; bit = new long[n + 1];
        while ((max << 1) <= n) max <<= 1;
    }
    /// <summary>sum[a, b] 0-indexed</summary>
    public long this[int i, int j] { get { i++; j++; return i <= j ? this[j] - this[i - 1] : 0; } }
    /// <summary>sum[1, i] 1-indexed</summary>
    public long this[int i] { get { long s = 0; for (; i > 0; i -= i & -i) s += bit[i]; return s; } }
    public int LowerBound(long w)
    {
        if (w <= 0) return 0;
        int x = 0;
        for (int k = max; k > 0; k >>= 1)
            if (x + k <= n && bit[x + k] < w)
            {
                w -= bit[x + k];
                x += k;
            }
        return x + 1;
    }
    /// <summary>add v to bit[i] 0-indexed</summary>
    public void Add(int i, long v)
    {
        i++;
        //if (i == 0) System.Diagnostics.Debug.Fail("BIT is 1 indexed");
        for (; i <= n; i += i & -i) bit[i] += v;
    }
    public long[] Items
    {
        get
        {
            var ret = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < ret.Length; i++)
                ret[i] = this[i, i];
            return ret;
        }
    }
}

class RangeAddFenwickTree
{
    readonly int n;
    FenwickTree a, b;
    public RangeAddFenwickTree(int n)
    {
        this.n = n;
        a = new FenwickTree(n);
        b = new FenwickTree(n);
    }
    /// <summary>Add V to[i, j] 0-indexed</summary>
    public void Add(int i, int j, long v)
    {
        //a.Add(i, -(i - 1) * v); a.Add(j + 1, j * v);
        //b.Add(i, v); b.Add(j + 1, -v);
        a.Add(i, -i * v); a.Add(j + 1, (j + 1) * v);
        b.Add(i, v); b.Add(j + 1, -v);
    }
    /// <summary>Sum [1, i] 1-indexed</summary>
    public long this[int i] => a[i] + b[i] * i;
    /// <summary>Sum [i, j] 0-indexed</summary>
    public long this[int i, int j] { get { i++; j++; return i <= j ? this[j] - this[i - 1] : 0; } }
    public long[] Items
    {
        get
        {
            var ret = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < ret.Length; i++)
                ret[i] = this[i, i];
            return ret;
        }
    }
}

static class Ex
{
    public static void join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values, string sep = " ") => WriteLine(string.Join(sep, values));
    public static string concat<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values) => string.Concat(values);
    public static string reverse(this string s) { var t = s.ToCharArray(); Array.Reverse(t); return t.concat(); }

    public static int lower_bound<T>(this IList<T> arr, T val) where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        int low = 0, high = arr.Count;
        int mid;
        while (low < high)
        {
            mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
            if (arr[mid].CompareTo(val) < 0) low = mid + 1;
            else high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }
    public static int upper_bound<T>(this IList<T> arr, T val) where T : IComparable<T>
    {
        int low = 0, high = arr.Count;
        int mid;
        while (low < high)
        {
            mid = ((high - low) >> 1) + low;
            if (arr[mid].CompareTo(val) <= 0) low = mid + 1;
            else high = mid;
        }
        return low;
    }
}

class Pair<T, U> : IComparable<Pair<T, U>> where T : IComparable<T> where U : IComparable<U>
{
    public T f; public U s;
    public Pair(T f, U s) { this.f = f; this.s = s; }
    public int CompareTo(Pair<T, U> a) => f.CompareTo(a.f) != 0 ? f.CompareTo(a.f) : s.CompareTo(a.s);
    public override string ToString() => $"{f} {s}";
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s; int i;
    readonly char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
    public Scanner() { s = new string[0]; i = 0; }
    public string[] scan => ReadLine().Split();
    public int[] scanint => Array.ConvertAll(scan, int.Parse);
    public long[] scanlong => Array.ConvertAll(scan, long.Parse);
    public double[] scandouble => Array.ConvertAll(scan, double.Parse);
    public string next
    {
        get
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            i = 0;
            return next;
        }
    }
    public int nextint => int.Parse(next);
    public long nextlong => long.Parse(next);
    public double nextdouble => double.Parse(next);
}