Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found two rectangles lying on the table, each with height 1 and width W.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the first rectangle covers the vertical range of [0,1] and the horizontal range of [a,a+W], and the second rectangle covers the vertical range of [1,2] and the horizontal range of [b,b+W], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move the second rectangle horizontally so that it connects with the first rectangle.
Find the minimum distance it needs to be moved.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤W≤10^5

1≤a,b≤10^5

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W a b

Output

Print the minimum distance the second rectangle needs to be moved.

Sample Input 1

3 2 6

Sample Output 1

1

This input corresponds to the figure in the statement. In this case, the second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1 3

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5 10 1

Sample Output 3

4

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

namespace Codeforces
{
	internal class Template
	{
		private void Solve()
		{
			var w = cin.NextInt();
			var a = cin.NextInt();
			var b = cin.NextInt();
			var aa = a + w;
			var bb = b + w;
			if (a <= bb & b <= aa)
			{
				Console.WriteLine(0);
				return;
			}
			Console.WriteLine(a - bb > 0 ? a - bb : b - aa);
		}

		private static readonly Scanner cin = new Scanner();

		private static void Main()
		{
#if DEBUG
			var inputText = File.ReadAllText(@"..\..\input.txt");
			var testCases = inputText.Split(new[] { "input" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
			var consoleOut = Console.Out;
			for (var i = 0; i < testCases.Length; i++)
			{
				var parts = testCases[i].Split(new[] { "output" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
				Console.SetIn(new StringReader(parts[0].Trim()));
				var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
				Console.SetOut(stringWriter);
				var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
				new Template().Solve();
				sw.Stop();
				var output = stringWriter.ToString();

				Console.SetOut(consoleOut);
				var color = ConsoleColor.Green;
				var status = "Passed";
				if (parts[1].Trim() != output.Trim())
				{
					color = ConsoleColor.Red;
					status = "Failed";
				}
				Console.ForegroundColor = color;
				Console.WriteLine("Test {0} {1} in {2}ms", i + 1, status, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
			}
			Console.ReadLine();
			Console.ReadKey();
#else
			new Template().Solve();
			Console.ReadLine();
#endif
		}
	}

	internal class Scanner
	{
		private string[] s = new string[0];
		private int i;
		private readonly char[] cs = { ' ' };

		public string NextString()
		{
			if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
			var line = Console.ReadLine() ?? string.Empty;
			s = line.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
			i = 1;
			return s.First();
		}

		public double NextDouble()
		{
			return double.Parse(NextString());
		}

		public int NextInt()
		{
			return int.Parse(NextString());
		}

		public long NextLong()
		{
			return long.Parse(NextString());
		}
	}
}