Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of N integers A~=~A_0,~A_1,~...,~A_{N - 1}.

Let B be a sequence of K \times N integers obtained by concatenating K copies of A. For example, if A~=~1,~3,~2 and K~=~2, B~=~1,~3,~2,~1,~3,~2.

Find the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Here the inversion number of B is defined as the number of ordered pairs of integers (i,~j)~(0 \leq i < j \leq K \times N - 1) such that B_i > B_j.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 2000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i \leq 2000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_0 A_1 ... A_{N - 1}

Output

Print the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, B~=~2,~1,~2,~1. We have:

B_0 > B_1

B_0 > B_3

B_2 > B_3

Thus, the inversion number of B is 3.

Sample Input 2

3 5
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

0

A may contain multiple occurrences of the same number.

Sample Input 3

10 998244353
10 9 8 7 5 6 3 4 2 1

Sample Output 3

185297239

Be sure to print the output modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Debug = System.Diagnostics.Debug;
using static System.Math;
using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions;
using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute;

static class P
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var nk = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        var n = nk[0];
        long k = nk[1];
        long res = 0;
        var perm = ((k - 1) * k / 2) % 1000000007;
        var a = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        res += a.Sum(x => (a.Count(y => y > x) * perm) % 1000000007) % 1000000007;
        res += (a.Select((x, y) => a.Take(y).Count(z => z > x) % 1000000007).Sum() % 1000000007) * k;
        res %= 1000000007;
        Console.WriteLine(res);
    }

    static readonly TextReader In = Console.In;
    static int NextInt
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        get
        {
            int res = 0;
            int next = In.Read();
            int rev = 1;
            while (45 > next || next > 57) next = In.Read();
            if (next == 45) { next = In.Read(); rev = -1; }
            while (48 <= next && next <= 57)
            {
                res = res * 10 + next - 48;
                next = In.Read();
            }
            return res * rev;
        }
    }
}