Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Find the minimum prime number greater than or equal to X.

Notes

A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that cannot be evenly divided by any positive integer except 1 and itself.

For example, 2, 3, and 5 are prime numbers, while 4 and 6 are not.

Constraints

2 \le X \le 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the minimum prime number greater than or equal to X.

Sample Input 1

20

Sample Output 1

23

The minimum prime number greater than or equal to 20 is 23.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

X itself can be a prime number.

Sample Input 3

99992

Sample Output 3

100003

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using AtCoderBeginnerContest149.Questions;
using AtCoderBeginnerContest149.Extensions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace AtCoderBeginnerContest149.Questions
{
    public class QuestionC : AtCoderQuestionBase
    {
        public override IEnumerable<object> Solve(TextReader inputStream)
        {
            var x = inputStream.ReadInt();
            yield return GetPrimes(x * 10).First(i => i >= x);
        }

        IEnumerable<int> GetPrimes(int max)
        {
            var isMultipleNumber = new bool[max + 1];

            for (int i = 2; i < max; i++)
            {
                if (!isMultipleNumber[i])
                {
                    yield return i;
                    for (int mul = 1; i * mul <= max; mul++)
                    {
                        isMultipleNumber[i * mul] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


namespace AtCoderBeginnerContest149
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IAtCoderQuestion question = new QuestionC();    // 問題に合わせて書き換え
            var answers = question.Solve(Console.In);
            foreach (var answer in answers)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(answer);
            }
        }
    }
}

#region Base Classes

namespace AtCoderBeginnerContest149.Questions
{

    public interface IAtCoderQuestion
    {
        IEnumerable<object> Solve(string input);
        IEnumerable<object> Solve(TextReader inputStream);
    }

    public abstract class AtCoderQuestionBase : IAtCoderQuestion
    {
        public IEnumerable<object> Solve(string input)
        {
            var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(input));
            var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Unicode);

            return Solve(reader);
        }

        public abstract IEnumerable<object> Solve(TextReader inputStream);
    }

}

#endregion

#region Extensions

namespace AtCoderBeginnerContest149.Extensions
{
    internal static class TextReaderExtensions
    {
        internal static int ReadInt(this TextReader reader) => int.Parse(ReadString(reader));
        internal static long ReadLong(this TextReader reader) => long.Parse(ReadString(reader));
        internal static double ReadDouble(this TextReader reader) => double.Parse(ReadString(reader));
        internal static string ReadString(this TextReader reader) => reader.ReadLine();

        internal static int[] ReadIntArray(this TextReader reader, char separator = ' ') => ReadStringArray(reader, separator).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        internal static long[] ReadLongArray(this TextReader reader, char separator = ' ') => ReadStringArray(reader, separator).Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        internal static double[] ReadDoubleArray(this TextReader reader, char separator = ' ') => ReadStringArray(reader, separator).Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
        internal static string[] ReadStringArray(this TextReader reader, char separator = ' ') => reader.ReadLine().Split(separator);
    }
}

#endregion