Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Hearing that energy drinks increase rating in those sites, Takahashi decides to buy up M cans of energy drinks.

There are N stores that sell energy drinks. In the i-th store, he can buy at most B_i cans of energy drinks for A_i yen (the currency of Japan) each.

What is the minimum amount of money with which he can buy M cans of energy drinks?

It is guaranteed that, in the given inputs, a sufficient amount of money can always buy M cans of energy drinks.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

1 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

B_1 + ... + B_N \geq M

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
A_2 B_2
\vdots
A_N B_N

Output

Print the minimum amount of money with which Takahashi can buy M cans of energy drinks.

Sample Input 1

2 5
4 9
2 4

Sample Output 1

12

With 12 yen, we can buy one drink at the first store and four drinks at the second store, for the total of five drinks. However, we cannot buy 5 drinks with 11 yen or less.

Sample Input 2

4 30
6 18
2 5
3 10
7 9

Sample Output 2

130

Sample Input 3

1 100000
1000000000 100000

Sample Output 3

100000000000000

The output may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Diagnostics;

public class Program
{
    // public static readonly int Mod = 1000000007;

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        int N = Scanner.Int;
        int M = Scanner.Int;

        Shop[] shops = new Shop[N];

        foreach(int i in Enumerable.Range(0, N))
        {
            shops[i] = new Shop(Scanner.Long, Scanner.Int);
        }

        int need = M;
        long totalPrice = 0;
        foreach(Shop shop in shops.OrderBy(a => a.price))
        {
            if(need > shop.quantity)
            {
                totalPrice += (shop.quantity * shop.price);
                need -= shop.quantity;
            }
            else
            {
                totalPrice += (need * shop.price);
                Console.WriteLine(totalPrice);
                Console.ReadLine();

                return;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(totalPrice);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    public class Shop
    {
        public long price;
        public int quantity;

        public Shop(long price, int quantity)
        {
            this.price = price;
            this.quantity = quantity;
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// スキャナ
/// </summary>
public class Scanner
{
    private static IEnumerator<string> enumerator = Enumerator();
    private static IEnumerator<string> Enumerator()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            foreach (string s in Console.ReadLine().Split(' '))
            {
                yield return s;
            }
        }
    }

    public static string String
    {
        get
        {
            return enumerator.Next();
        }
    }
    public static int Int
    {
        get
        {
            return String.Int();
        }
    }
    public static long Long
    {
        get
        {
            return String.Long();
        }
    }
    public static double Double
    {
        get
        {
            return String.Double();
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Linq拡張
/// </summary>
public static class LinqExtension
{
    /// <summary>
    /// OutOfRange対応
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">型T</typeparam>
    /// <param name="self">IEnumerable</param>
    /// <param name="index">対象のインデックス</param>
    /// <param name="min">0未満のインデックスの時</param>
    /// <param name="max">配列のサイズ以上の時</param>
    /// <returns>型Tの値</returns>
    public static T Get<T>(this IEnumerable<T> self, int index, T min, T max)
    {
        if (index < 0) return min;
        if (index >= self.Count()) return max;

        return self.ElementAt(index);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// リストを埋める
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">型T</typeparam>
    /// <param name="self">リスト</param>
    /// <param name="func">(index) => T</param>
    /// <returns>リストの参照</returns>
    public static IList<T> Fill<T>(this IList<T> self, Func<int, T> func)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < self.Count; i++)
        {
            self[i] = func(i);
        }

        return self;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// リストを埋める
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">型T</typeparam>
    /// <param name="self">リスト</param>
    /// <param name="value">型Tの値</param>
    /// <returns>リストの参照</returns>
    public static IList<T> Fill<T>(this IList<T> self, T value)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < self.Count; i++)
        {
            self[i] = value;
        }

        return self;
    }

    public static T Next<T>(this IEnumerator<T> self)
    {
        self.MoveNext();
        return self.Current;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Int拡張
/// </summary>
public static class IntExtensiton
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 階上
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="self"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static long Factorial(this int self)
    {
        if (self == 1) return 1L;
        return self * self.Factorial();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 階上
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="self"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static long Factorial(this int self, int c)
    {
        if (c == 0 || self == 1) return 1L;
        return self * Factorial(self - 1, c - 1);
    }

    public static int BitCount(this int bit, int digit = 32)
    {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = (digit - 1); i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (bit.GetBit(i)) count++;
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static bool GetBit(this int bit, int digit)
    {
        int mask = (1 << digit);
        return (bit & mask) == mask;
    }

    public static int SetBit(this int bit, int digit)
    {
        return (bit | (1 << digit));
    }

    public static string BitToString(this int bit, int digit = 32)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (int i = (digit - 1); i >= 0; i--)
        {
            sb.Append(bit.GetBit(i) ? "1" : "0");
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    public static bool IsDivisor(this int self, int target)
    {
        return self % target == 0;
    }

    public static bool NeighboringBit(this int self, int digit = 32)
    {
        if (digit < 2) return false;
        return Enumerable.Range(0, digit - 1).Where(j => self.GetBit(j) && self.GetBit(j + 1)).Any();
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Long拡張
/// </summary>
public static class LongExtensition
{
    public static long BitCount(this long bit, int digit = 64)
    {
        long count = 0;
        for (int i = (digit - 1); i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (bit.GetBit(i)) count++;
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static bool GetBit(this long bit, int digit)
    {
        long mask = (1L << digit);
        return (bit & mask) == mask;
    }

    public static long SetBit(this long bit, int digit)
    {
        return bit | (1L << digit);
    }

    public static string BitToString(this long bit, int digit = 64)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (int i = (digit - 1); i >= 0; i--)
        {
            sb.Append(bit.GetBit(i) ? "1" : "0");
        }

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    public static bool IsDivisor(this long self, int target)
    {
        return self % target == 0;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// String拡張
/// </summary>
public static class StringExtensiton
{
    public static void Print(this string str) => Console.WriteLine(str);
    public static int Int(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static long Long(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static double Double(this string str) => double.Parse(str);
}

/// <summary>
/// 便利関数
/// </summary>
public static class F
{
    public static void ChMax<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable
    {
        if(x.CompareTo(y) < 0)
        {
            x = y;
        }
    }

    public static void ChMin<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable
    {
        if (x.CompareTo(y) > 0)
        {
            x = y;
        }
    }

    public static void Swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y)
    {
        T tmp = x;

        x = y;
        y = tmp;
    }

}