Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph G with N vertices and M edges.
The vertices are numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N, and for each i (1 \leq i \leq M), the i-th directed edge goes from Vertex x_i to y_i.
G does not contain directed cycles.

Find the length of the longest directed path in G.
Here, the length of a directed path is the number of edges in it.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

All pairs (x_i, y_i) are distinct.

G does not contain directed cycles.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the length of the longest directed path in G.

Sample Input 1

4 5
1 2
1 3
3 2
2 4
3 4

Sample Output 1

3

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 2

6 3
2 3
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

2

The red directed path in the following figure is the longest:

Sample Input 3

5 8
5 3
2 3
2 4
5 2
5 1
1 4
4 3
1 3

Sample Output 3

3

The red directed path in the following figure is one of the longest:

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
//using System.Text;
//using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
//using System.Globalization;
//using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Console;
//using System.Numerics;
//using static System.Math;
//using pair = Pair<int, int>;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Program().solve();
        Out.Flush();
    }
    readonly Scanner cin = new Scanner();
    readonly int[] dd = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 0 }; //→↓←↑
    readonly int mod = 1000000007;
    void chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { a = a.CompareTo(b) < 0 ? b : a; }
    void chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { a = a.CompareTo(b) < 0 ? a : b; }

    List<int>[] G;
    List<int>[] H;
    int[] memo;
    int calc(int u)
    {
        if (memo[u] >= 0)
        {
            return memo[u];
        }

        int ret = 0;
        foreach (var item in H[u])
        {
            chmax(ref ret, calc(item) + 1);
        }
        return memo[u] = ret;
    }
    
    void solve()
    {
        int N = cin.nextint;
        int M = cin.nextint;
        G = new List<int>[N];
        H = new List<int>[N];
        
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            G[i] = new List<int>();
            H[i] = new List<int>();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
        {
            int x = cin.nextint - 1;
            int y = cin.nextint - 1;
            G[x].Add(y);
            H[y].Add(x);
        }

        memo = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            memo[i] = -1;
        }

        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            if (G[i].Count == 0)
            {
                chmax(ref ans, calc(i));
            }
        }
        WriteLine(ans);
    }

}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s; int i;
    readonly char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };
    public Scanner() { s = new string[0]; i = 0; }
    public string[] scan { get { return ReadLine().Split(); } }
    public int[] scanint { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, int.Parse); } }
    public long[] scanlong { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, long.Parse); } }
    public double[] scandouble { get { return Array.ConvertAll(scan, double.Parse); } }
    public string next
    {
        get
        {
            if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
            string st = ReadLine();
            while (st == "") st = ReadLine();
            s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            i = 0;
            return next;
        }
    }
    public int nextint { get { return int.Parse(next); } }
    public long nextlong { get { return long.Parse(next); } }
    public double nextdouble { get { return double.Parse(next); } }
    public void join<T>(IEnumerable<T> values) { WriteLine(string.Join(" ", values)); }
}