Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

A positive integer X is said to be a lunlun number if and only if the following condition is satisfied:

In the base ten representation of X (without leading zeros), for every pair of two adjacent digits, the absolute difference of those digits is at most 1.

For example, 1234, 1, and 334 are lunlun numbers, while none of 31415, 119, or 13579 is.

You are given a positive integer K. Find the K-th smallest lunlun number.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

K

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

15

Sample Output 1

23

We will list the 15 smallest lunlun numbers in ascending order:

1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
21,
22,
23.

Thus, the answer is 23.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

13

Sample Output 3

21

Sample Input 4

100000

Sample Output 4

3234566667

Note that the answer may not fit into the 32-bit signed integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static System.Console;

namespace AtCoder_1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var k = CinT();
            if(k <= 9)
            {
                Cout(k);
                Cin();
                return;
            }
            long num = 9;
            for(int d = 2;d <= 18; d++)
            {
                for(int i = 1;i <= 9; i++)
                {
                    var r = Get(d, i, 1, i);

                    if(num + r.Count >= k)
                    {
                        r.Sort();
                        var s = num + r.Count - k;
                        Cout(r[r.Count - 1 - (int)s]);
                        Cin();
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        num += r.Count;
                    }
                }
            }
            Cin();
        }

        static List<long> Get(int digit, int n, int nowd, long nown)
        {
            if(nowd + 1 == digit)
            {
                var r = new List<long>();
                if(n != 9)
                {
                    r.Add(nown * 10 + n + 1);
                }
                if(n != 0)
                {
                    r.Add(nown * 10 + n - 1);
                }
                r.Add(nown * 10 + n);
                return r;
            }

            var res = new List<long>();
            if (n != 9)
            {
                res.AddRange(Get(digit, n + 1, nowd + 1, nown * 10 + n+ 1));
            }
            if (n != 0)
            {
                res.AddRange(Get(digit, n - 1, nowd + 1, nown * 10 + n - 1));
            }
            res.AddRange(Get(digit, n, nowd + 1, nown * 10 + n));
            return res;
        }

        static Random Rand = new Random();
        static string[] AlphabetTable = new string[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
        static int GetDigits(long num)
        {
            return (int)Math.Floor(Math.Log10(num)) + 1;
        }
        static int GetNumByDigit(long num, int digit)
        {
            return (int)((num / ((int)Math.Pow(10, digit - 1))) % 10);
        }
        static int loop(int num, int max)
        {
            if (num > max)
            {
                return num % max;
            }
            else if (num < 0)
            {
                return max - (-num) % max;
            }
            else
            {
                return num;
            }
        }
        static long GCD(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a < b) { swap(ref a, ref b); }
            if (a % b == 0) { return b; }
            else { return GCD(b, a % b); }
        }

        static long LCM(long a, long b)
        {
            return a * b / GCD(a, b);
        }

        static void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
        {
            T t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }

        static readonly int MOD10_9_7 = (1000000000 + 7);
        static bool IsInt(double d) { return (int)d == d; }
        static string Cin() { return ReadLine(); }
        static string[] CinAr() { return ReadLine().Split(' '); }
        static int CinT() { return S2i(Cin()); }
        static int[] CinTAr() { return CinAr().Select((x, i) => { return S2i(x); }).ToArray(); }
        static long CinL() { return S2L(Cin()); }
        static long[] CinLAr() { return CinAr().Select((x, i) => { return S2L(x); }).ToArray(); }
        static double CinD() { return S2D(Cin()); }
        static double[] CinDAr() { return CinAr().Select((x, i) => { return S2D(x); }).ToArray(); }
        static int S2i(string s) { return int.Parse(s); }
        static long S2L(string s) { return long.Parse(s); }
        static double S2D(string s) { return double.Parse(s); }
        static void Cout(object s) { WriteLine(s); }
        static long[] yakusuu(long n)
        {
            if (n == 1) { return new long[] { 1 }; }
            List<long> res = new List<long>();
            res.Add(1);
            for (long i = 2; i <= n / 2 + 1; i++)
            {
                if (n % i == 0)
                {
                    res.Add(i);
                }
            }
            res.Add(n);
            return res.ToArray();
        }
        static bool isPrime(long num)
        {
            if (num == 1) { return false; }
            for (long i = 2; i <= Math.Sqrt(num) + 1; i++)
            {
                if (num % i == 0) { return false; }
            }
            return true;
        }

        static void CoutAr<Type>(IEnumerable<Type> types)
        {
            WriteLine(string.Join(" ", types));
        }

        public static long nCr(int n, int r)
        {
            // naive: return Factorial(n) / (Factorial(r) * Factorial(n - r));
            return nPr(n, r) / Factorial(r);
        }

        public static long nPr(int n, int r)
        {
            // naive: return Factorial(n) / Factorial(n - r);
            return FactorialDivision(n, n - r);
        }

        private static long FactorialDivision(int topFactorial, int divisorFactorial)
        {
            long result = 1;
            for (int i = topFactorial; i > divisorFactorial; i--)
                result *= i;
            return result;
        }

        private static long Factorial(int i)
        {
            if (i <= 1)
                return 1;
            return i * Factorial(i - 1);
        }
    }

    public struct Pair<T>
    {
        public T a;
        public T b;
        public T c;
        public Pair(T _a, T _b) { a = _a; b = _b; c = default(T); }
        public Pair(T _a, T _b, T _c) { a = _a; b = _b; c = _c; }
    }
}