Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N.
Among its subsequences, count the ones such that all characters are different, modulo 10^9+7. Two subsequences are considered different if their characters come from different positions in the string, even if they are the same as strings.

Here, a subsequence of a string is a concatenation of one or more characters from the string without changing the order.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100000

S consists of lowercase English letters.

|S|=N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the number of the subsequences such that all characters are different, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

4
abcd

Sample Output 1

15

Since all characters in S itself are different, all its subsequences satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 2

3
baa

Sample Output 2

5

The answer is five: b, two occurrences of a, two occurrences of ba. Note that we do not count baa, since it contains two as.

Sample Input 3

5
abcab

Sample Output 3

17

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(Solve());
        return;

    }

    public static string Solve()
    {
        long MOD = 1000000007;
        long ans = 0;

        int N = ReadInt();
        string S = Read();

        int[] cnt = new int[27];
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
        {
            cnt[S[i] - 'a']++;
        }
        //Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ",cnt));
        ans = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<27;i++)
        {
            ans = (ans * (cnt[i] + 1)) % MOD;
        }
        ans--;
        return ans.ToString();
    }

    private static string Read() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
    private static int ReadInt() { return int.Parse(Read()); }
    private static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Read()); }
    private static double ReadDouble() { return double.Parse(Read()); }
    private static int[] ReadInts() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), int.Parse); }
    private static long[] ReadLongs() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), long.Parse); }
    private static double[] ReadDoubles() { return Array.ConvertAll(Read().Split(), double.Parse); }
}