Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCoder_solve
{
    class Program
    {
        public const ulong mod = 1000000007;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var abck = Input3();
            var ans = 0l;

            if (abck[3] <= abck[0]) ans = abck[3];
            else if (abck[3] <= abck[0] + abck[1]) ans = abck[0];
            else ans = abck[0] - (abck[3] - abck[0] - abck[1]);
            
            
            Console.WriteLine(ans);



        }






    





        static public long Input()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static public string[] Input2()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split();
        }
        
        static public long[] Input3()
        {
            string[] data = Console.ReadLine().Split();
            long[] res = new long[data.LongLength];
            for(long i = 0; i < data.LongLength; i++)
            {
                res[i] = long.Parse(data[i]);
            }
            return res;
        }
        public static long Choose(long n, long a)
        {
            long x = 1;
            long y = 1;
            for (long i = 0; i < a; i++)
            {
                x *= n - i;
                y *= i + 1;
            }
            return x / y;
        }

        public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
        {
            long x = Math.Max(a, b);
            long y = Math.Min(a, b);
            if (x % y == 0) return y;
            else return Gcd(y, x % y);
        }
    }
}