Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder.B
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main() { var r = GetResult(); Debug.WriteLine(r); Console.Write(r); }

        private static object GetResult()
        {
            var inputs = ReadLongs();
            var A = inputs[0];
            var B = inputs[1];

            for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0 && B == 1)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
                else if (i == 1 && A >= B)
                {
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (A * i - 1 >= B)
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        #region Console

        public static string ReadText() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        public static List<string> ReadTexts() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList(); }
        public static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        public static List<long> ReadLongs() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToList(); }

        #endregion
    }
}