Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            long[] inputLongArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();
            long A = inputLongArray[0];
            long B = inputLongArray[1];
            long C = inputLongArray[2];
            long K = inputLongArray[3];
            if (K<=A)
            {
                //1 * K枚
                Console.WriteLine(K);
            }
            else if (K<=A+B)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(A);
            }
            else 
            {
                Console.WriteLine(A*1 -1*(K-A-B));
            }
        }
    }
}

//文字列の入力
//string s = Console.ReadLine();
//整数の入力
//long n = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
//文字列配列の入力
//string[] inputStrArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
//整数配列の入力
//long[] inputLongArray = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(i => long.Parse(i)).ToArray();

//Console.WriteLine();
//Console.ReadKey();