Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a large square grid with H rows and W columns.
Iroha is now standing in the top-left cell.
She will repeat going right or down to the adjacent cell, until she reaches the bottom-right cell.

However, she cannot enter the cells in the intersection of the bottom A rows and the leftmost B columns. (That is, there are A×B forbidden cells.) There is no restriction on entering the other cells.

Find the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell.

Since this number can be extremely large, print the number modulo 10^9+7.

Constraints

1 ≦ H, W ≦ 100,000

1 ≦ A < H

1 ≦ B < W

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W A B

Output

Print the number of ways she can travel to the bottom-right cell, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 1

Sample Output 1

2

We have a 2×3 grid, but entering the bottom-left cell is forbidden. The number of ways to travel is two: "Right, Right, Down" and "Right, Down, Right".

Sample Input 2

10 7 3 4

Sample Output 2

3570

There are 12 forbidden cells.

Sample Input 3

100000 100000 99999 99999

Sample Output 3

1

Sample Input 4

100000 100000 44444 55555

Sample Output 4

738162020

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Console;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using static System.Math;
using System.Numerics;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static public long[] Sarray() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
        static public List<long> Slist() { return ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }
        static long Mod = (long)1e9 + 7;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SetOut(new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
            Solve();
            Out.Flush();
            Read();
        }
        static void Solve()
        {
            var HWAB = Sarray();
            var H = HWAB[0] ;
            var W = HWAB[1] ;
            var A = HWAB[2] ;
            var B = HWAB[3] ;
            var cmb = new Combination(2 * 100000 + 1, Mod);
            var ans = cmb.nCk((int)(H-1 + W-1), (int)H-1);
            for (var i = 0; i < B; ++i)
            {
                var rem = cmb.nCk((int)(H - 1 - A + i), i) * cmb.nCk((int)(A - 1 + W - 1 - i), (int)A - 1) % Mod;
                ans = (ans - rem + Mod) % Mod;
            }
            WriteLine(ans);
        }
        public class Combination
        {
            readonly long mod;
            readonly long[] fac, finv, inv;
            public Combination(long n, long mod = 1000000007)
            {
                long max = n + 1;
                this.mod = mod;
                fac = new long[max];
                finv = new long[max];
                inv = new long[max];
                fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
                finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
                inv[1] = 1;
                for (int i = 2; i < max; ++i)
                {
                    fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
                    inv[i] = mod - inv[mod % i] * (mod / i) % mod;
                    finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
                }
            }
            public long nCk(int n, int k)
            {
                if (n < k) return 0;
                if (n < 0 | k < 0) return 0;
                return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % mod) % mod;
            }
        }
    }
}