Problem:
Score: 100 points

Problem Statement

In this problem, a date is written as Y-M-D. For example, 2019-11-30 means November 30, 2019.

Integers M_1, D_1, M_2, and D_2 will be given as input.

It is known that the date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.

Determine whether the date 2019-M_1-D_1 is the last day of a month.

Constraints

Both 2019-M_1-D_1 and 2019-M_2-D_2 are valid dates in the Gregorian calendar.

The date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

M_1 D_1
M_2 D_2

Output

If the date 2019-M_1-D_1 is the last day of a month, print 1; otherwise, print 0.

Sample Input 1

11 16
11 17

Sample Output 1

0

November 16 is not the last day of a month.

Sample Input 2

11 30
12 1

Sample Output 2

1

November 30 is the last day of November.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace AtCoder
{
    static class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            //ここから

            var f = IO.ReadLineToIntList();
            var s = IO.ReadLineToIntList();

            int ans = f[0] < s[0] ? 1 : 0;

            //ここまで

            Console.WriteLine(ans);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

    }

    static class Func
    {
        static public long mod = 1000000007;
        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { T temp = a; a = b; b = temp; }
        static public long GCD(long a, long b) { return b != 0 ? GCD(b, a % b) : a; }
        static public long LCM(long a, long b) { return (long)a * b / GCD(a, b); }
        static public long Factorial(long a) { return a == 1 ? a : a * Factorial(a - 1); }


        public static double ToAngle(this double radian)
        {
            return (double)(radian * 180 / Math.PI);
        }

        public static double ToRadian(this double angle)
        {
            return (double)(angle * Math.PI / 180);
        }

        static public long Conbination(long n,long m)
        {
            if (m == 0) return 1;
            if (n == 0) return 0;
            return n * Conbination(n - 1, m - 1) / m;
        }

        static public void Factoring(long num, ref long[] vs)
        {
            if (num == 1)
            {
                vs[1]++;
            }
            for (long i = 2; i < Math.Sqrt(num); i++)
            {
                if (num % i == 0)
                {
                    vs[i]++;
                    Factoring(num / i, ref vs);
                }
            }
            vs[1]++;
        }
    }

    static class IO
    {
        static public string ReadLineToString() { return Console.ReadLine(); }

        static public int ReadLineToInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public long ReadLineToLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public List<string> ReadLineToStringList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList(); }

        static public List<int> ReadLineToIntList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToList(); }
        static public List<long> ReadLineToLongList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToList(); }

        static public List<double> ReadLineToDoubleList() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToList(); }

        static public void WriteStrings(object[] strings) { foreach (var o in strings) { Console.Write(o + " "); } }
    }
}