Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has N hats. The i-th hat has an integer a_i written on it.

There are N camels standing in a circle.
Snuke will put one of his hats on each of these camels.

If there exists a way to distribute the hats to the camels such that the following condition is satisfied for every camel, print Yes; otherwise, print No.

The bitwise XOR of the numbers written on the hats on both adjacent camels is equal to the number on the hat on itself.

What is XOR?

The bitwise XOR x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \ldots \oplus x_n of n non-negative integers x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n is defined as follows:

- When x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \ldots \oplus x_n is written in base two, the digit in the 2^k's place (k \geq 0) is 1 if the number of integers among x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n whose binary representations have 1 in the 2^k's place is odd, and 0 if that count is even.

For example, 3 \oplus 5 = 6.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq N \leq 10^{5}

0 \leq a_i \leq 10^{9}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 \ldots a_{N}

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

Yes

If we put the hats with 1, 2, and 3 in this order, clockwise, the condition will be satisfied for every camel, so the answer is Yes.

Sample Input 2

4
1 2 4 8

Sample Output 2

No

There is no such way to distribute the hats; the answer is No.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;

namespace A
{
    partial class Program
    {
        int n;
        List<long> a;
        public IEnumerable<string> Solve()
        {
            n = ScanInt;
            a = ScanLongs(n);

            yield return YesNo(Slv());
        }

        bool Slv()
        {
            var gs = a.GroupBy(x => x).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Count());

            foreach (var x in Loop(1, n - 1))
            {
                var c = a[0] ^ a[x];
                if (gs.ContainsKey(c))
                {
                    var dd = new HashSet<int>() { 0, x };
                    gs[a[0]]--;
                    gs[a[x]]--;
                    gs[c]--;

                    long d = a[x];
                    long t;
                    foreach (var y in Loop(n - 3))
                    {
                        t = c ^ d;
                        if (gs.ContainsKey(t) == false || gs[t] == 0)
                            return false;

                        gs[t]--;

                        c = d;
                        d = t;
                    }

                    return (c ^ d) == a[0];
                }
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    class StartingPoint
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args?.Any() == true)
            {
                var assembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly();
                var resourceName = "AtCoderCSharp.In.txt";
                var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName);
                var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
                var str = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                var textReader = new StringReader(str);
                Console.SetIn(textReader);
            }

            try
            {
                foreach (var s in new Program().Solve())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(s);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
                if (args?.Any() != true)
                    throw e;
            }

            if (args?.Any() == true)
                Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    partial class Program
    {
        public List<int> ScanInts(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count).Select(_ => ScanInt).ToList();
        public List<int> ScanInts(long count) => ScanInts((int)count);
        public List<long> ScanLongs(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count).Select(_ => Scan).ToList();
        public List<long> ScanLongs(long count) => ScanLongs((int)count);
        public int ScanInt => int.Parse(Str);
        public long Scan => long.Parse(Str);
        public double ScanDouble => (double)Scan;

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        public string Str => ScanStr();
        public string ScanStr()
        {
            sb.Clear();

            int r = 0;
            bool? b = null;
            do
            {
                r = Console.Read();
                b = IsBreak(r);
            } while (b == true);

            if (b == null)
                throw new Exception("input error: unexpected end of stream");

            do
            {
                sb.Append((char)r);
                r = Console.Read();
                b = IsBreak(r);
            } while (b == false);

            return sb.ToString();
        }

        bool? IsBreak(int c)
        {
            switch (c)
            {
                case -1:
                    return null;
                case (int)' ':
                case (int)'\n':
                case (int)'\r':
                    return true;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

        public IEnumerable<int> Loop(int count) => Enumerable.Range(0, count);
        public IEnumerable<int> Loop(int from, int to) => Enumerable.Range(from, to - from + 1);

        public string YesNo(bool isYes) => isYes ? "Yes" : "No";

        public HashSet<T> ToHashSet<T>(IEnumerable<T> ts) => new HashSet<T>(ts);

        public int Gcm(int a, int b)
        {
            if (a < b)
                return GcmImpl(b, a);
            else
                return GcmImpl(a, b);
        }

        int GcmImpl(int a, int b)
        {
            var remainder = a % b;
            if (remainder == 0)
                return b;
            else
                return GcmImpl(b, remainder);
        }

        public int Lcm(int a, int b)
        {
            return a / Gcm(a, b) * b;
        }
    }

    class Mod
    {
        readonly int _divider = 1000000007;
        public Mod(int divider = 1000000007)
        {
            _divider = divider;
        }

        public int Add(int a, int b) => (int)Add((long)a, (long)b);
        public int Sub(int a, int b) => (int)Sub((long)a, (long)b);
        public int Mul(int a, int b) => (int)Mul((long)a, (long)b);
        public int Div(int a, int b) => (int)Div((long)a, (long)b);
        public int Pow(int a, int p) => (int)Pow((long)a, (long)p);

        public long Add(long a, long b) => (a + b) % _divider;

        public long Sub(long a, long b)
        {
            var t = (a - b) % _divider;
            if (t < 0)
                t += _divider;
            return t;
        }

        public long Mul(long a, long b) => (a * b) % _divider;

        public long Div(long a, long b) => Mul(a, Inv(b));

        public long Pow(long a, long p)
        {
            switch (p)
            {
                case 0: return 1;
                case 1: return a;
                default:
                    var halfP = p / 2;
                    var halfPowered = Pow(a, halfP);
                    var powered = Mul(halfPowered, halfPowered);
                    return p % 2 == 0 ? powered : Mul(powered, a);
            }
        }

        readonly Dictionary<long, long> invCache = new Dictionary<long, long>();
        long Inv(long a)
        {
            long cache = 0L;
            if (invCache.TryGetValue(a, out cache))
                return cache;

            var result = Pow(a, _divider - 2);
            invCache.Add(a, result);
            return result;
        }

        readonly List<int> facCache = new List<int>() { 1 };
        public int Fac(int a)
        {
            if (a < facCache.Count)
                return facCache[a];

            var val = facCache.Last();
            var start = facCache.Count;
            for (int i = start; i <= a; i++)
            {
                val = Mul(val, i);
                facCache.Add(val);
            }

            return val;
        }

        public int Perm(int n, int r)
        {
            if (n < r)
                return 0;

            if (r <= 0)
                return 1;

            int nn = Fac(n);
            int nr = Fac(n - r);
            return Div(nn, nr);
        }

        public int Comb(int n, int r)
        {
            if (n < r)
                return 0;

            if (n == r)
                return 1;

            int nn = Fac(n);
            int nr = Fac(n - r);
            int rr = Fac(r);
            return Div(Div(nn, nr), rr);
        }
    }
}