Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Snuke received a positive integer N from Takahashi.
A positive integer m is called a favorite number when the following condition is satisfied:

The quotient and remainder of N divided by m are equal, that is, \lfloor \frac{N}{m} \rfloor = N \bmod m holds.

Find all favorite numbers and print the sum of those.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

8

Sample Output 1

10

There are two favorite numbers: 3 and 7. Print the sum of these, 10.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000

Sample Output 2

2499686339916

Watch out for overflow.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
    // var stdin = new System.IO.StreamReader("stdin.txt");
    // System.Console.SetIn(stdin);
#endif
        SimpleScanner sc = new SimpleScanner();
        long N = sc.NextLong();
        long sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= Math.Sqrt(N); i++) {
            if (N % i != 0) continue;
            long n = N / i - 1, m = i - 1;
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
        Func<long,long,string> f = (a, b) => a==b ? "same": "-";
          Console.Error.WriteLine($"i:{i}, n:{n}, m:{m}");
if (n!=0) Console.Error.WriteLine($"N/n:{N/n}, N%n:{N%n}, f:{f(N/n,N%n)}");
if (m!=0) Console.Error.WriteLine($"N/m:{N/m}, N%n:{N%m}, f:{f(N/m,N%m)}");
#endif
            if (n != 0 && N / n == N % n) sum += n;
            if (m != 0 && n != m && N / m == N % m) sum += m;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(sum);

    } //Main

    public class SimpleScanner {
        private int cnt;
        private string[] items;
        public SimpleScanner() {
            this.cnt = 0;
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            var s = Console.ReadLine();
            while (s != null) {
                sb.Append(s + " ");
                s = Console.ReadLine();
            }
            this.items = sb.ToString().Split(' ');
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
    Console.Error.WriteLine("SimpleScanner.items: {0}" , this.items.ToStringA());
#endif
        }
        public void SetCnt(int n) { this.cnt = n; }
        public int NextInt() {
            return int.Parse(this.items[this.cnt++]);
        }
        public long NextLong() {
            return long.Parse(this.items[this.cnt++]);
        }
        public string NextString() {
            return this.items[this.cnt++];
        }
        public int[] NextIntArray(int n) {
            if (n < 1) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("引数は1以上であること！");
            var result = new int[n];
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) result[i] = this.NextInt();
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
            Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}", result.ToStringA());
#endif
            return result;
        }
        public long[] NextLongArray(int n) {
            if (n < 1) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("引数は1以上であること！");
            var result = new long[n];
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) result[i] = this.NextLong();
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
            Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}", result.ToStringA());
#endif
            return result;
        }
        public string[] NextStringArray(int n) {
            if (n < 1) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("引数は1以上であること！");
            var result = new string[n];
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) result[i] = this.NextString();
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
            Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}", result.ToStringA());
#endif
            return result;
        }
        public int[][] NextInt2Col(int n) {
            const int M = 2;
            if (n < 1) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("引数は1以上であること！");
            int[][] result = new int[M][] {
                new int[n],
                new int[n],
            };
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                result[0][i] = this.NextInt();
                result[1][i] = this.NextInt();
            }
#if LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
            Console.Error.WriteLine("NextInt2Col: [");
            for (var i = 0; i < M; i++)
                Console.Error.WriteLine("  {0},", result[i].ToStringA());
            Console.Error.WriteLine("]");
#endif
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static class Extensions {
    public static string ToStringA<T>(this T[] array, string separator = ", ", string braces = "[]") {
        string bL = braces.Length > 0 ? braces[0].ToString() : "";
        string bR = braces.Length > 1 ? braces[1].ToString() : "";
        return bL + String.Join(separator, array) + bR;
    }
}