Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have N apples, called Apple 1, Apple 2, Apple 3, ..., Apple N. The flavor of Apple i is L+i-1, which can be negative.

You can make an apple pie using one or more of the apples. The flavor of the apple pie will be the sum of the flavors of the apples used.

You planned to make an apple pie using all of the apples, but being hungry tempts you to eat one of them, which can no longer be used to make the apple pie.

You want to make an apple pie that is as similar as possible to the one that you planned to make. Thus, you will choose the apple to eat so that the flavor of the apple pie made of the remaining N-1 apples will have the smallest possible absolute difference from the flavor of the apple pie made of all the N apples.

Find the flavor of the apple pie made of the remaining N-1 apples when you choose the apple to eat as above.

We can prove that this value is uniquely determined.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 200

-100 \leq L \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N L

Output

Find the flavor of the apple pie made of the remaining N-1 apples when you optimally choose the apple to eat.

Sample Input 1

5 2

Sample Output 1

18

The flavors of Apple 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, respectively. The optimal choice is to eat Apple 1, so the answer is 3+4+5+6=18.

Sample Input 2

3 -1

Sample Output 2

0

The flavors of Apple 1, 2, and 3 are -1, 0, and 1, respectively. The optimal choice is to eat Apple 2, so the answer is (-1)+1=0.

Sample Input 3

30 -50

Sample Output 3

-1044

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#if true
//#if false
#define UTAKA_DEBUG
#endif

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

namespace UtakaApp
{
    public partial class Program
    {
        public const string ContestName = "abc131";
        public const string ProblemName = "B";

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
#if UTAKA_LOCAL
//#if false
            new TestCaseCheckerForAtCoder().TestProblems();
#else
            var console = new MyConsole();
            new Program().Solve(System.Console.In, console);
            console.Flush();
#endif
            var sw = new StreamWriter(System.Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
        }

        public void Solve(TextReader textReader, IConsole console)
        {
            var cin = new ConsoleInput(textReader, ' ');

            int N = cin.ReadInt;
            int L = cin.ReadInt;

            int sum = N * (2 * L + N - 1) / 2;

            int ans;

            if (L >= 0)
            {
                ans = sum - L;
            } 
            else if (L + N - 1 <= 0)
            {
                ans = sum - (L + N - 1);
            }
            else
            {
                ans = sum;
            }
            
            console.WriteLine(ans.ToString());
        }
    }

    public partial class Program
    {
        public const int ModLarge = 1000000007;
    }

    public class ConsoleInput
    {
        private readonly TextReader _stream;
        private char _separator = ' ';
        private Queue<string> inputStream;

        public ConsoleInput(TextReader stream, char separator = ' ')
        {
            this._separator = separator;
            this._stream = stream;
            inputStream = new Queue<string>();
        }

        public string Read
        {
            get
            {
                if (inputStream.Count != 0) return inputStream.Dequeue();
                string[] tmp = _stream.ReadLine().Split(_separator);
                for (int i = 0; i < tmp.Length; ++i)
                {
                    inputStream.Enqueue(tmp[i]);
                }

                return inputStream.Dequeue();
            }
        }

        public string ReadLine => _stream.ReadLine();
        public int ReadInt => int.Parse(Read);
        public long ReadLong => long.Parse(Read);
        public double ReadDouble => double.Parse(Read);

        public string[] ReadStrArray(long N)
        {
            var ret = new string[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = Read;
            return ret;
        }

        public int[] ReadIntArray(long N)
        {
            var ret = new int[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ReadInt;
            return ret;
        }

        public long[] ReadLongArray(long N)
        {
            var ret = new long[N];
            for (long i = 0; i < N; ++i) ret[i] = ReadLong;
            return ret;
        }
    }

    public interface IConsole
    {
        void Flush();
        void Write(string str);
        void WriteLine(string str);
    }

    public class MyConsole : IConsole
    {
        public MyConsole()
        {
            var sw = new StreamWriter(System.Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
            System.Console.SetOut(sw);
        }

        public void Flush()
        {
            System.Console.Out.Flush();
        }

        public void Write(string str)
        {
            System.Console.Write(str);
        }

        public void WriteLine(string str)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(str);
        }
    }

#if UTAKA_LOCAL

    public class DebugConsole : IConsole
    {
        private StringBuilder mSb;

        public DebugConsole()
        {
            mSb = new StringBuilder();
        }

        public void Flush()
        {
            // 何もしない
        }

        public void Write(string str)
        {
            mSb.Append(str);
        }

        public void WriteLine(string str)
        {
            mSb.AppendLine(str);
        }

        public string GetAllOutput()
        {
            return mSb.ToString();
        }
    }

#endif

#if UTAKA_LOCAL

    public class TestCaseCheckerForAtCoder
    {
        private string DirectoryPath => $"../../../../{Program.ContestName}/{Program.ProblemName}";

        private string GetInputFilePath(int testCaseNumber)
        {
            //return $"{DirectoryPath}/sample-{testCaseNumber}.in";
            return $"{DirectoryPath}/in_{testCaseNumber}.txt";
        }

        private string GetOutputFilePath(int testCaseNumber)
        {
            //return $"{DirectoryPath}/sample-{testCaseNumber}.out";
            return $"{DirectoryPath}/out_{testCaseNumber}.txt";
        }

        public bool TestProblem(int testCaseNumber)
        {
            var inputFilePath = GetInputFilePath(testCaseNumber);
            var outputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(testCaseNumber);

            TextReader inputStream = new StreamReader(inputFilePath);

            var debugConsoleWriter = new DebugConsole();

            new Program().Solve(inputStream, debugConsoleWriter);

            var output = debugConsoleWriter.GetAllOutput();

            TextReader outputStream = new StreamReader(outputFilePath);
            var outputAnswer = outputStream.ReadToEnd();

            Dbg.WriteLine(output);
            Dbg.WriteLine(outputAnswer);

            var isCorrect = output == outputAnswer;

            return isCorrect;
        }

        public void TestProblems()
        {
            var isSuccessAll = true;

            var testCaseNumber = 1;
            while (true)
            {
                var inputFileName = GetInputFilePath(testCaseNumber);
                if (!File.Exists(inputFileName))
                {
                    break;
                }

                System.Console.WriteLine($"TestCase {testCaseNumber} =====================================================");

                var result = TestProblem(testCaseNumber);

                if (result)
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine($"Success");
                }
                else
                {
                    isSuccessAll = false;
                    System.Console.WriteLine($"Failure *****");
                }

                testCaseNumber++;
            }

            if (isSuccessAll)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine($"!!!!!!!!! All Success !!!!!!!!!");
            }
        }
    }

#endif

#if UTAKA_LOCAL

    public static class Dbg
    {
        public static void WriteLine(string str)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(str);
        }

        public static void Write(string str)
        {
            System.Console.Write(str);
        }
    }
#else
    public static class Dbg
    {
        public static void WriteLine(string str)
        {
        }

        public static void Write(string str)
        {
        }
    }

#endif
}