Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Find the number of strings of length N that satisfy the following conditions, modulo 10^9+7:

The string does not contain characters other than A, C, G and T.

The string does not contain AGC as a substring.

The condition above cannot be violated by swapping two adjacent characters once.

Notes

A substring of a string T is a string obtained by removing zero or more characters from the beginning and the end of T.

For example, the substrings of ATCODER include TCO, AT, CODER, ATCODER and (the empty string), but not AC.

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of strings of length N that satisfy the following conditions, modulo 10^9+7.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

61

There are 4^3 = 64 strings of length 3 that do not contain characters other than A, C, G and T. Among them, only AGC, ACG and GAC violate the condition, so the answer is 64 - 3 = 61.

Sample Input 2

4

Sample Output 2

230

Sample Input 3

100

Sample Output 3

388130742

Be sure to print the number of strings modulo 10^9+7.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace AtCoder.Contest.D
{
	static class Program
	{
		public static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
			Console.SetOut(sw);

			var cin = new Scanner();

			int n = cin.NextInt();
			var dp = new ModInt[n + 1][];
            for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; i++)
            {
				dp[i] = new ModInt[64];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
            {
				if (i == 6 || i == 9 || i == 18) dp[3][i] = 0;
				else dp[3][i] = 1;
            }
			for (int i = 3; i < n; i++)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
				{
					for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
					{
						if (!(k == 2 && (j == 1 || j == 4 || j == 5 || j == 7 || j == 13)))
							dp[i + 1][(j % 16) * 4 + k] += dp[i][j];
					}
				}
				dp[i + 1][6] = 0;
				dp[i + 1][9] = 0;
				dp[i + 1][18] = 0;
			}
			ModInt ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
            {
				ans += dp[n][i];
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans);

            Console.Out.Flush();
		}
	}

	public struct ModInt : IComparable<ModInt>, IEquatable<ModInt>
	{
		public static long MOD = 1000000007;

		private readonly long num;

		public ModInt(long n) { num = n; }

		public override string ToString() => num.ToString();

		public static ModInt operator +(ModInt l, ModInt r)
		{
			long x = l.num + r.num;
			if (x >= MOD) x -= MOD;
			return new ModInt(x);
		}
		public static ModInt operator -(ModInt l, ModInt r)
		{
			long x = l.num - r.num;
			if (x < 0) x += MOD;
			return new ModInt(x);
		}
		public static ModInt operator *(ModInt l, ModInt r) => new ModInt((l.num * r.num) % MOD);
		public static ModInt operator /(ModInt l, ModInt r) => l * r.Inverse();

		public static ModInt operator ++(ModInt x)
		{
			var tmp = x + new ModInt(1);
			return tmp;
		}
		public static ModInt operator --(ModInt x)
		{
			var tmp = x - new ModInt(1);
			return tmp;
		}

		public static bool operator >(ModInt l, ModInt r) => l.CompareTo(r) > 0;
		public static bool operator <(ModInt l, ModInt r) => l.CompareTo(r) < 0;
		public static bool operator >=(ModInt l, ModInt r) => l.CompareTo(r) >= 0;
		public static bool operator <=(ModInt l, ModInt r) => l.CompareTo(r) <= 0;
		public static bool operator ==(ModInt l, ModInt r) => l.Equals(r);
		public static bool operator !=(ModInt l, ModInt r) => !l.Equals(r);

		public static implicit operator long(ModInt x) => x.num;
		public static implicit operator ModInt(long n)
		{
			n %= MOD;
			if (n < 0) n += MOD;
			return new ModInt(n);
		}

		public ModInt Inverse() => Inverse(this, MOD);
		public static ModInt Inverse(ModInt x) => Inverse(x.num, MOD);
		public static long Inverse(long x, long m)
		{
			if (x % m == 0) throw new DivideByZeroException();
			long a = x, b = m, u = 1, v = 0;
			while (b > 0)
			{
				long t = a / b;

				a -= t * b;
				long p = a; a = b; b = p;   // swap(a, b);

				u -= t * v;
				p = u; u = v; v = p;        // swap(u, v);
			}
			u %= m;
			if (u < 0) u += m;
			return u;
		}

		public static ModInt Pow(ModInt x, long n) => Pow(x.num, n);
		public static ModInt Pow(long x, long n)
		{
			if (n == 0) return x;
			long now = 1;
			for (n %= MOD - 1; n > 0; n /= 2, x = x * x % MOD)
			{
				if (n % 2 == 1) now = now * x % MOD;
			}
			return new ModInt(now);
		}

		public int CompareTo(ModInt x)
		{
			if (num == x.num) return 0;
			if (num > x.num) return 1;
			return -1;
		}

		public bool Equals(ModInt x) => num == x.num;
	}

	class Scanner
	{
		string[] s;
		int i;

		char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

		public Scanner()
		{
			s = new string[0];
			i = 0;
		}

		public string Next()
		{
			if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
			string st = Console.ReadLine();
			while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
			s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
			if (s.Length == 0) return Next();
			i = 0;
			return s[i++];
		}

		public int NextInt()
		{
			return int.Parse(Next());
		}

		public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
		{
			int[] Array = new int[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
			{
				Array[i] = NextInt() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public long NextLong()
		{
			return long.Parse(Next());
		}

		public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
		{
			long[] Array = new long[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
			{
				Array[i] = NextLong() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}

		public double NextDouble()
		{
			return double.Parse(Next());
		}

		public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
		{
			double[] Array = new double[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
			{
				Array[i] = NextDouble() + add;
			}
			return Array;
		}
	}
}