Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

You are given a simple connected undirected graph with N vertices and M edges. The vertices are numbered 1 to N, and the i-th edge connects Vertex A_i and Vertex B_i.
Takahashi will assign one of the two possible directions to each of the edges in the graph to make a directed graph.
Determine if it is possible to make a directed graph with an even number of edges going out from every vertex. If the answer is yes, construct one such graph.

Notes

An undirected graph is said to be simple when it contains no self-loops or multiple edges.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

N-1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq A_i,B_i \leq N (1\leq i\leq M)

The given graph is simple and connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
A_1 B_1
:
A_M B_M

Output

If it is impossible to assign directions to satisfy the requirement, print -1.
Otherwise, print an assignment of directions that satisfies the requirement, in the following format:

C_1 D_1
:
C_M D_M

Here each pair (C_i, D_i) means that there is an edge directed from Vertex C_i to Vertex D_i. The edges may be printed in any order.

Sample Input 1

4 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1

Sample Output 1

1 2
1 4
3 2
3 4

After this assignment of directions, Vertex 1 and 3 will each have two outgoing edges, and Vertex 2 and 4 will each have zero outgoing edges.

Sample Input 2

5 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
2 5
4 5

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using static System.Math;
using System.Text;

namespace Program
{
    public static class AGC035B
    {
        static public void Solve()
        {
            var N = NN;
            var M = NN;
            var ABList = Repeat(0, M).Select(_ => new { A = NN - 1, B = NN - 1 }).ToArray();
            var path = Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => new List<Tuple<long, int>>()).ToArray();
            for (var i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                var item = ABList[i];
                path[item.A].Add(Tuple.Create(item.B, i));
                path[item.B].Add(Tuple.Create(item.A, i));
            }
            if (M % 2 == 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("-1");
                return;
            }
            {
                var done = new bool[M];
                var q = new Queue<long>();
                var shutujisu = new long[N];
                shutujisu[0] = 0;
                q.Enqueue(0);
                while (q.Count > 0)
                {
                    var v = q.Dequeue();
                    foreach (var item in path[v])
                    {
                        if (done[item.Item2]) continue;
                        if (shutujisu[v] % 2 == 1)
                        {
                            shutujisu[v]++;
                            Console.WriteLine($"{v + 1} {item.Item1 + 1}");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine($"{item.Item1 + 1} {v + 1}");
                        }
                        done[item.Item2] = true;
                        q.Enqueue(item.Item1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        static public void Main(string[] args) { if (args.Length == 0) { var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }; Console.SetOut(sw); } Solve(); Console.Out.Flush(); }
        static Random rand = new Random();
        static class Console_
        {
            static Queue<string> param = new Queue<string>();
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public static string NextString() { if (param.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Console.ReadLine().Split(' ')) param.Enqueue(item); return param.Dequeue(); }
        }
        static long NN => long.Parse(Console_.NextString());
        static double ND => double.Parse(Console_.NextString());
        static string NS => Console_.NextString();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static long[] NNList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NN).ToArray();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static double[] NDList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => ND).ToArray();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static string[] NSList(long N) => Repeat(0, N).Select(_ => NS).ToArray();
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static IEnumerable<T> OrderByRand<T>(this IEnumerable<T> x) => x.OrderBy(_ => rand.Next());
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(T v, long n) => Enumerable.Repeat<T>(v, (int)n);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static IEnumerable<int> Range(long s, long c) => Enumerable.Range((int)s, (int)c);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static void RevSort<T>(T[] l) where T : IComparable { Array.Sort(l, (x, y) => y.CompareTo(x)); }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static void RevSort<T>(T[] l, Comparison<T> comp) where T : IComparable { Array.Sort(l, (x, y) => comp(y, x)); }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static IEnumerable<long> Primes(long x) { if (x < 2) yield break; yield return 2; var halfx = x / 2; var table = new bool[halfx + 1]; var max = (long)(Math.Sqrt(x) / 2); for (long i = 1; i <= max; ++i) { if (table[i]) continue; var add = 2 * i + 1; yield return add; for (long j = 2 * i * (i + 1); j <= halfx; j += add) table[j] = true; } for (long i = max + 1; i <= halfx; ++i) if (!table[i] && 2 * i + 1 <= x) yield return 2 * i + 1; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static IEnumerable<long> Factors(long x) { if (x < 2) yield break; while (x % 2 == 0) { x /= 2; yield return 2; } var max = (long)Math.Sqrt(x); for (long i = 3; i <= max; i += 2) while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; yield return i; } if (x != 1) yield return x; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static IEnumerable<long> Divisor(long x) { if (x < 1) yield break; var max = (long)Math.Sqrt(x); for (long i = 1; i <= max; ++i) { if (x % i != 0) continue; yield return i; if (i != x / i) yield return x / i; } }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static long GCD(long a, long b) { while (b > 0) { var tmp = b; b = a % b; a = tmp; } return a; }
        static long LCM(long a, long b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static Mat<T> Pow<T>(Mat<T> x, long y) => Mat<T>.Pow(x, y);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static T Pow<T>(T x, long y) { T a = (dynamic)1; while (y != 0) { if ((y & 1) == 1) a *= (dynamic)x; x *= (dynamic)x; y >>= 1; } return a; }
        static List<long> _fact = new List<long>() { 1 };
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static void _B(long n) { if (n >= _fact.Count) for (int i = _fact.Count; i <= n; ++i) _fact.Add(_fact[i - 1] * i); }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static long Comb(long n, long k) { _B(n); if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1; if (n < k || n < 0) return 0; return _fact[(int)n] / _fact[(int)(n - k)] / _fact[(int)k]; }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        static long Perm(long n, long k) { _B(n); if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1; if (n < k || n < 0) return 0; return _fact[(int)n] / _fact[(int)(n - k)]; }
        class PQ<T> where T : IComparable
        {
            List<T> h; Comparison<T> c; public T Peek => h[0]; public int Count => h.Count;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(int cap, Comparison<T> c, bool asc = true) { h = new List<T>(cap); this.c = asc ? c : (x, y) => c(y, x); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(Comparison<T> c, bool asc = true) { h = new List<T>(); this.c = asc ? c : (x, y) => c(y, x); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(int cap, bool asc = true) : this(cap, (x, y) => x.CompareTo(y), asc) { }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(bool asc = true) : this((x, y) => x.CompareTo(y), asc) { }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public void Push(T v) { var i = h.Count; h.Add(v); while (i > 0) { var ni = (i - 1) / 2; if (c(v, h[ni]) >= 0) break; h[i] = h[ni]; i = ni; } h[i] = v; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public T Pop() { var r = h[0]; var v = h[h.Count - 1]; h.RemoveAt(h.Count - 1); if (h.Count == 0) return r; var i = 0; while (i * 2 + 1 < h.Count) { var i1 = i * 2 + 1; var i2 = i * 2 + 2; if (i2 < h.Count && c(h[i1], h[i2]) > 0) i1 = i2; if (c(v, h[i1]) <= 0) break; h[i] = h[i1]; i = i1; } h[i] = v; return r; }
        }
        class PQ<TK, TV> where TK : IComparable
        {
            PQ<Tuple<TK, TV>> q; public Tuple<TK, TV> Peek => q.Peek; public int Count => q.Count;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(int cap, Comparison<TK> c, bool asc = true) { q = new PQ<Tuple<TK, TV>>(cap, (x, y) => c(x.Item1, y.Item1), asc); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(Comparison<TK> c, bool asc = true) { q = new PQ<Tuple<TK, TV>>((x, y) => c(x.Item1, y.Item1), asc); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(int cap, bool asc = true) : this(cap, (x, y) => x.CompareTo(y), asc) { }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public PQ(bool asc = true) : this((x, y) => x.CompareTo(y), asc) { }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public void Push(TK k, TV v) => q.Push(Tuple.Create(k, v));
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tuple<TK, TV> Pop() => q.Pop();
        }
        public class UF
        {
            long[] d;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public UF(long s) { d = Repeat(-1L, s).ToArray(); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public bool Unite(long x, long y) { x = Root(x); y = Root(y); if (x != y) { if (d[y] < d[x]) { var t = y; y = x; x = t; } d[x] += d[y]; d[y] = x; } return x != y; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public bool IsSame(long x, long y) => Root(x) == Root(y);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public long Root(long x) => d[x] < 0 ? x : d[x] = Root(d[x]);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public long Count(long x) => -d[Root(d[x])];
        }
        struct Mod : IEquatable<object>
        {
            static public long _mod = 1000000007; long _val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Mod(long x) { if (x < _mod && x >= 0) _val = x; else if ((_val = x % _mod) < 0) _val += _mod; }
            static public implicit operator Mod(long x) => new Mod(x);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public implicit operator long(Mod x) => x._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mod operator +(Mod x, Mod y) => x._val + y._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mod operator -(Mod x, Mod y) => x._val - y._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mod operator *(Mod x, Mod y) => x._val * y._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mod operator /(Mod x, Mod y) => x._val * Inverse(y._val);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public bool operator ==(Mod x, Mod y) => x._val == y._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public bool operator !=(Mod x, Mod y) => x._val != y._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public long Inverse(long x) { long b = _mod, r = 1, u = 0, t = 0; while (b > 0) { var q = x / b; t = u; u = r - q * u; r = t; t = b; b = x - q * b; x = t; } return r < 0 ? r + _mod : r; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            bool IEquatable<object>.Equals(object obj) => obj == null ? false : Equals((Mod)obj);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj == null ? false : Equals((Mod)obj);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public bool Equals(Mod obj) => obj == null ? false : _val == obj._val;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public override int GetHashCode() => _val.GetHashCode();
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public override string ToString() => _val.ToString();
            static List<Mod> _fact = new List<Mod>() { 1 };
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static void B(long n) { if (n >= _fact.Count) for (int i = _fact.Count; i <= n; ++i) _fact.Add(_fact[i - 1] * i); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mod Comb(long n, long k) { B(n); if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1; if (n < k || n < 0) return 0; return _fact[(int)n] / _fact[(int)(n - k)] / _fact[(int)k]; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mod Perm(long n, long k) { B(n); if (n == 0 && k == 0) return 1; if (n < k || n < 0) return 0; return _fact[(int)n] / _fact[(int)(n - k)]; }
        }
        struct Mat<T>
        {
            T[,] m;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Mat(T[,] v) { m = (T[,])v.Clone(); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public implicit operator Mat<T>(T[,] v) => new Mat<T>(v);
            public T this[int r, int c] { get { return m[r, c]; } set { m[r, c] = value; } }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> operator +(Mat<T> a, T x) { var tm = (T[,])a.m.Clone(); for (int r = 0; r < tm.GetLength(0); ++r) for (int c = 0; c < tm.GetLength(1); ++c) tm[r, c] += (dynamic)x; return tm; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> operator +(Mat<T> a, Mat<T> b) { var tm = (T[,])a.m.Clone(); for (int r = 0; r < tm.GetLength(0); ++r) for (int c = 0; c < tm.GetLength(1); ++c) tm[r, c] += (dynamic)b[r, c]; return tm; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> operator -(Mat<T> a, T x) { var tm = (T[,])a.m.Clone(); for (int r = 0; r < tm.GetLength(0); ++r) for (int c = 0; c < tm.GetLength(1); ++c) tm[r, c] -= (dynamic)x; return tm; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> operator -(Mat<T> a, Mat<T> b) { var tm = (T[,])a.m.Clone(); for (int r = 0; r < tm.GetLength(0); ++r) for (int c = 0; c < tm.GetLength(1); ++c) tm[r, c] -= (dynamic)b[r, c]; return tm; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> operator *(Mat<T> a, T x) { var tm = (T[,])a.m.Clone(); for (int r = 0; r < tm.GetLength(0); ++r) for (int c = 0; c < tm.GetLength(1); ++c) tm[r, c] *= (dynamic)x; return tm; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> operator *(Mat<T> a, Mat<T> b) { var nr = a.m.GetLength(0); var nc = b.m.GetLength(1); var tm = new T[nr, nc]; for (int i = 0; i < nr; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < nc; ++j) tm[i, j] = (dynamic)0; for (int r = 0; r < nr; ++r) for (int c = 0; c < nc; ++c) for (int i = 0; i < a.m.GetLength(1); ++i) tm[r, c] += a[r, i] * (dynamic)b[i, c]; return tm; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            static public Mat<T> Pow(Mat<T> x, long y) { var n = x.m.GetLength(0); var t = (Mat<T>)new T[n, n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) t[i, j] = (dynamic)(i == j ? 1 : 0); while (y != 0) { if ((y & 1) == 1) t *= x; x *= x; y >>= 1; } return t; }
        }
        class Tree
        {
            long N; int l; List<long>[] p; int[] d; long[][] pr; long r; Tuple<long, long, int>[] e; Tuple<long, long>[] b; bool lca; bool euler; bool bfs;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tree(List<long>[] p_, long r_) { N = p_.Length; p = p_; r = r_; lca = false; euler = false; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tuple<long, long>[] FromRoot() { if (!bfs) { var nb = new List<Tuple<long, long>>(); var q = new Queue<long>(); var d = new bool[N]; nb.Add(Tuple.Create(r, -1L)); d[r] = true; q.Enqueue(r); while (q.Count > 0) { var w = q.Dequeue(); foreach (var i in p[w]) { if (d[i]) continue; d[i] = true; q.Enqueue(i); nb.Add(Tuple.Create(i, w)); } } b = nb.ToArray(); bfs = true; } return b; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tuple<long, long>[] FromLeaf() => FromRoot().Reverse().ToArray();
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tuple<long, long, int>[] Euler() { if (!euler) { var ne = new List<Tuple<long, long, int>>(); var s = new Stack<Tuple<long, long>>(); var d = new bool[N]; d[r] = true; s.Push(Tuple.Create(r, -1L)); while (s.Count > 0) { var w = s.Peek(); var ad = true; foreach (var i in p[w.Item1]) { if (d[i]) continue; d[i] = true; ad = false; s.Push(Tuple.Create(i, w.Item1)); } if (!ad || p[w.Item1].Count == 1) ne.Add(Tuple.Create(w.Item1, w.Item2, 1)); if (ad) { s.Pop(); ne.Add(Tuple.Create(w.Item1, w.Item2, -1)); } } e = ne.ToArray(); euler = true; } return e; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public long LCA(long u, long v) { if (!lca) { l = 0; while (N > (1 << l)) l++; d = new int[N]; pr = Repeat(0, l).Select(_ => new long[N]).ToArray(); d[r] = 0; pr[0][r] = -1; var q = new Stack<long>(); q.Push(r); while (q.Count > 0) { var w = q.Pop(); foreach (var i in p[w]) { if (i == pr[0][w]) continue; q.Push(i); d[i] = d[w] + 1; pr[0][i] = w; } } for (var k = 0; k + 1 < l; k++) for (var w = 0; w < N; w++) if (pr[k][w] < 0) pr[k + 1][w] = -1; else pr[k + 1][w] = pr[k][pr[k][w]]; lca = true; } if (d[u] > d[v]) { var t = u; u = v; v = t; } for (var k = 0; k < l; k++) if ((((d[v] - d[u]) >> k) & 1) != 0) v = pr[k][v]; if (u == v) return u; for (var k = l - 1; k >= 0; k--) if (pr[k][u] != pr[k][v]) { u = pr[k][u]; v = pr[k][v]; } return pr[0][u]; }
        }
        class BT<T> where T : IComparable
        {
            class Node { public Node l; public Node r; public T v; public bool b; }
            Comparison<T> c; Node r; bool ch; T lm;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public BT(Comparison<T> _c) { c = _c; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public BT() : this((x, y) => x.CompareTo(y)) { }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            bool R(Node n) => n != null && !n.b;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            bool B(Node n) => n != null && n.b;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node RtL(Node n) { Node m = n.r, t = m.l; m.l = n; n.r = t; return m; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node RtR(Node n) { Node m = n.l, t = m.r; m.r = n; n.l = t; return m; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node RtLR(Node n) { n.l = RtL(n.l); return RtR(n); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node RtRL(Node n) { n.r = RtR(n.r); return RtL(n); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public void Add(T x) { r = A(r, x); r.b = true; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node A(Node n, T x) { if (n == null) { ch = true; return new Node() { v = x }; } if (c(x, n.v) < 0) n.l = A(n.l, x); else n.r = A(n.r, x); return Bl(n); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node Bl(Node n) { if (!ch) return n; if (!B(n)) return n; if (R(n.l) && R(n.l.l)) { n = RtR(n); n.l.b = true; } else if (R(n.l) && R(n.l.r)) { n = RtLR(n); n.l.b = true; } else if (R(n.r) && R(n.r.l)) { n = RtRL(n); n.r.b = true; } else if (R(n.r) && R(n.r.r)) { n = RtL(n); n.r.b = true; } else ch = false; return n; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public void Remove(T x) { r = Rm(r, x); if (r != null) r.b = true; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node Rm(Node n, T x) { if (n == null) { ch = false; return n; } var r = c(x, n.v); if (r < 0) { n.l = Rm(n.l, x); return BlL(n); } if (r > 0) { n.r = Rm(n.r, x); return BlR(n); } if (n.l == null) { ch = n.b; return n.r; } n.l = RmM(n.l); n.v = lm; return BlL(n); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node RmM(Node n) { if (n.r != null) { n.r = RmM(n.r); return BlR(n); } lm = n.v; ch = n.b; return n.l; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node BlL(Node n) { if (!ch) return n; if (B(n.r) && R(n.r.l)) { var b = n.b; n = RtRL(n); n.b = b; n.l.b = true; ch = false; } else if (B(n.r) && R(n.r.r)) { var b = n.b; n = RtL(n); n.b = b; n.r.b = true; n.l.b = true; ch = false; } else if (B(n.r)) { ch = n.b; n.b = true; n.r.b = false; } else { n = RtL(n); n.b = true; n.l.b = false; n.l = BlL(n.l); ch = false; } return n; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Node BlR(Node n) { if (!ch) return n; if (B(n.l) && R(n.l.r)) { var b = n.b; n = RtLR(n); n.b = b; n.r.b = true; ch = false; } else if (B(n.l) && R(n.l.l)) { var b = n.b; n = RtR(n); n.b = b; n.l.b = true; n.r.b = true; ch = false; } else if (B(n.l)) { ch = n.b; n.b = true; n.l.b = false; } else { n = RtR(n); n.b = true; n.r.b = false; n.r = BlR(n.r); ch = false; } return n; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public bool Have(T x) { var t = FindUpper(x); return t.Item1 && t.Item2.CompareTo(x) == 0; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tuple<bool, T> FindUpper(T x) { var v = FU(r, x); return v == null ? Tuple.Create(false, default(T)) : v; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Tuple<bool, T> FU(Node n, T x) { if (n == null) return null; var r = c(x, n.v); if (r < 0) { var v = FU(n.l, x); return v == null ? Tuple.Create(true, n.v) : v; } if (r > 0) return FU(n.r, x); return Tuple.Create(true, n.v); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public Tuple<bool, T> FindLower(T x) { var v = FL(r, x); return v == null ? Tuple.Create(false, default(T)) : v; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            Tuple<bool, T> FL(Node n, T x) { if (n == null) return null; var r = c(x, n.v); if (r < 0) return FL(n.l, x); if (r > 0) { var v = FL(n.r, x); return v == null ? Tuple.Create(true, n.v) : v; } return Tuple.Create(true, n.v); }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public T Min() { Node n = r, p = null; while (n != null) { p = n; n = n.l; } return p == null ? default(T) : p.v; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public T Max() { Node n = r, p = null; while (n != null) { p = n; n = n.r; } return p == null ? default(T) : p.v; }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public bool Any() => r != null;
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public int CountSlow() => L(r).Count();
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public IEnumerable<T> List() => L(r);
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            IEnumerable<T> L(Node n) { if (n == null) yield break; foreach (var i in L(n.l)) yield return i; yield return n.v; foreach (var i in L(n.r)) yield return i; }
        }
    }
}