Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N - 1), the i-th edge connects Vertex x_i and y_i.

Taro has decided to paint each vertex in white or black.
Here, it is not allowed to paint two adjacent vertices both in black.

Find the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_{N - 1} y_{N - 1}

Output

Print the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 2

4
1 2
1 3
1 4

Sample Output 2

9

There are nine ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

2

Sample Input 4

10
8 5
10 8
6 5
1 5
4 8
2 10
3 6
9 2
1 7

Sample Output 4

157

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;



class Myon
{
    public Myon() { }
    public static int Main()
    {
        new Myon().calc();
        return 0;
    }

    Scanner cin;

    int N;


    long[,] dp;
    int[] predp;
    List<int>[] es;

    long mod = 1000000007;


    void calc()
    {
        cin = new Scanner();
        N = cin.nextInt();
        es = new List<int>[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            es[i] = new List<int>();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++)
        {
            int a = cin.nextInt() - 1;
            int b = cin.nextInt() - 1;
            es[a].Add(b);
            es[b].Add(a);
        }

        num = new List<int>();
        predp = new int[N];
        dfs(0, -1);

        dp = new long[N, 2];

        foreach (var now in num)
        {
            long white = 1;
            long black = 1;

            foreach (var next in es[now])
            {
                if (next == predp[now]) continue;
                white *= (dp[next, 0] + dp[next, 1]);
                black *= dp[next, 0];
                white %= mod;
                black %= mod;
            }
            

            dp[now, 0] = white;
            dp[now, 1] = black;

        }

        long ans = dp[0, 0] + dp[0, 1];
        ans %= mod;

        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    List<int> num;

    void dfs(int a, int pre)
    {
        foreach (var b in es[a])
        {
            if (b != pre) dfs(b, a);
        }
        predp[a] = pre;
        num.Add(a);
    }



}


class Scanner
{
    string[] s;
    int i;

    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

    public Scanner()
    {
        s = new string[0];
        i = 0;
    }

    public string next()
    {
        if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
        string st = Console.ReadLine();
        while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
        s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (s.Length == 0) return next();
        i = 0;
        return s[i++];
    }

    public int nextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(next());
    }
    public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
    {
        int[] Array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextInt() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public long nextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(next());
    }

    public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
    {
        long[] Array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextLong() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(next());
    }


    public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
    {
        double[] Array = new double[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextDouble() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }
}

class XRand
{
    uint x, y, z, w;


    public XRand()
    {
        init();
    }

    public XRand(uint s)
    {
        init();
        init_xor128(s);
    }

    void init()
    {
        x = 314159265; y = 358979323; z = 846264338; w = 327950288;

    }

    public void init_xor128(uint s)
    {
        z ^= s;
        z ^= z >> 21; z ^= z << 35; z ^= z >> 4;
        z *= 736338717;
    }

    uint next()
    {
        uint t = x ^ x << 11; x = y; y = z; z = w; return w = w ^ w >> 19 ^ t ^ t >> 8;
    }

    public long nextLong(long m)
    {
        return (long)((((ulong)next() << 32) + next()) % (ulong)m);
    }

    public int nextInt(int m)
    {
        return (int)(next() % m);
    }

    public int nextIntP(int a)
    {
        return (int)Math.Pow(a, nextDouble());
    }

    public int nextInt(int min, int max)
    {
        return min + nextInt(max - min + 1);
    }


    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return (double)next() / uint.MaxValue;
    }

    public double nextDoubleP(double a)
    {
        return Math.Pow(a, nextDouble());
    }
}