Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static ConsoleApplication.Utils;

namespace ConsoleApplication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Solve();
            WriteLine(Result);
        }

        public static string Result { get; set; }

        private static void Solve()
        {
            var n = ReadInt();
            var k = ReadInt();
            var x = ReadInt();
            var y = ReadInt();
            var xCount = Min(n, k);
            var yCount = Max(0, n - k);
            Result = (x * xCount + y * yCount).ToString();
        }
    }

    public static class Utils
    {
        #region Extensions for IO

        public static int ReadInt()
            => ReadInts().First();

        public static IEnumerable<int> ReadInts()
            => ReadStrings().Select(int.Parse);

        public static IEnumerable<String> ReadStrings()
            => ReadLine().Split(' ');

        #endregion

        #region Extensions of int

        public static bool IsOdd(this int n)
            => !n.IsEven();

        public static bool IsEven(this int n)
            => n % 2 == 0;
        
        public static bool CanDivideWith(this int n, int divisor)
            => n % divisor == 0;

        #endregion

        #region Extensions of string

        public static int ToInt(this string str)
            => int.Parse(str);

        public static long ToLong(this string str)
            => long.Parse(str);

        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string str)
            => string.IsNullOrEmpty(str);

        #endregion

        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
        {
            foreach (var item in source)
            {
                action(item);
            }
        }
    }
}