Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in a coordinate plane. The coordinates of the four vertices are (0,0), (W,0), (W,H), and (0,H).
You are given a point (x,y) which is within the rectangle or on its border. We will draw a straight line passing through (x,y) to cut the rectangle into two parts. Find the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other. Additionally, determine if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum.

Constraints

1 \leq W,H \leq 10^9

0\leq x\leq W

0\leq y\leq H

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H x y

Output

Print the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other, followed by 1 if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum, and 0 otherwise.

The area printed will be judged correct when its absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3.000000 0

The line x=1 gives the optimal cut, and no other line does.

Sample Input 2

2 2 1 1

Sample Output 2

2.000000 1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Console;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        new Program().Calc();
    }

    Scanner cin;

    public Program() { }

    bool chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (a.CompareTo(b) < 0) { a = b; return true; } return false; }
    bool chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable<T> { if (b.CompareTo(a) < 0) { a = b; return true; } return false; }

    void Calc()
    {
        cin = new Scanner();

        int W = cin.nextInt();
        int H = cin.nextInt();
        int X = cin.nextInt();
        int Y = cin.nextInt();

        double l = X;
        double r = W - X;
        double u = Y;
        double d = H - Y;

        double minX = (l < r) ? l : r;
        double minY = (u < d) ? u : d;

        double minXRatio = minX / W;
        double minYRatio = minY / H;

        double minXArea = minX * H;
        double minYArea = minY * W;

        double diagonal = 0;

        if (minXRatio < minYRatio)
        {
            double xEdge = minX / minYRatio;
            diagonal = xEdge * H / 2;
        }
        else
        {
            double yEdge = minY / minXRatio;
            diagonal = yEdge * W / 2;
        }

        double ans = Math.Max(diagonal, Math.Max(minXArea, minYArea));

        WriteLine("{0} {1}", ans.ToString(), (minXRatio == minYRatio)? 1 : 0);
    }
}

public static class StringExtension
{
    public static char GetChar1(this string str, int indexOneBase)
    {
        return str[indexOneBase - 1];
    }
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] s;
    int i;

    char[] cs = new char[] { ' ' };

    public Scanner()
    {
        s = new string[0];
        i = 0;
    }

    public string next()
    {
        if (i < s.Length) return s[i++];
        string st = Console.ReadLine();
        while (st == "") st = Console.ReadLine();
        s = st.Split(cs, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (s.Length == 0) return next();
        i = 0;
        return s[i++];
    }

    public int nextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(next());
    }
    public int[] ArrayInt(int N, int add = 0)
    {
        int[] Array = new int[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextInt() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public long nextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(next());
    }

    public long[] ArrayLong(int N, long add = 0)
    {
        long[] Array = new long[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextLong() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }

    public double nextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(next());
    }


    public double[] ArrayDouble(int N, double add = 0)
    {
        double[] Array = new double[N];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            Array[i] = nextDouble() + add;
        }
        return Array;
    }
}