Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N integers, A_1, A_2, ..., A_N, written on a blackboard.

We will repeat the following operation N-1 times so that we have only one integer on the blackboard.

Choose two integers x and y on the blackboard and erase these two integers. Then, write a new integer x-y.

Find the maximum possible value of the final integer on the blackboard and a sequence of operations that maximizes the final integer.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

-10^4 \leq A_i \leq 10^4

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the maximum possible value M of the final integer on the blackboard, and a sequence of operations x_i, y_i that maximizes the final integer, in the format below.

Here x_i and y_i represent the integers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, respectively.

If there are multiple sequences of operations that maximize the final integer, any of them will be accepted.

M
x_1 y_1
:
x_{N-1} y_{N-1}

Sample Input 1

3
1 -1 2

Sample Output 1

4
-1 1
2 -2

If we choose x = -1 and y = 1 in the first operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (-2, 2).

Then, if we choose x = 2 and y = -2 in the second operation, the set of integers written on the blackboard becomes (4).

In this case, we have 4 as the final integer. We cannot end with a greater integer, so the answer is 4.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

1
1 1
1 0

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Math;
using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions;
using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute;

public static class P
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        var a = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
        var plusCore = a.First();
        var minusCore = a.Last();
        var aWithOutCore = a.Skip(1).Take(n - 2);
        var plus = aWithOutCore.TakeWhile(x => 0 < x).ToArray();
        var minus = aWithOutCore.SkipWhile(x => 0 < x).ToArray();

        List<string> op = new List<string>();
        //マイナスを作る
        foreach (var item in minus)
        {
            op.Add($"{plusCore} {item}");
            plusCore -= item;
        }
        //プラスを作る
        foreach (var item in plus)
        {
            op.Add($"{minusCore} {item}");
            minusCore -= item;
        }
        op.Add($"{plusCore} {minusCore}");
        Console.WriteLine(plusCore - minusCore);
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join("\n", op));
    }
}