Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace Atcoder
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main() { var r = GetResult(); Debug.WriteLine(r); Console.Write(r); }
        private static object GetResult()
        {
            var input = ReadTexts();

            long a = input[0].ToLong();
            long b = input[1].ToLong();
            long c = input[2].ToLong();
            long k = input[3].ToLong();

            if (k <= a + b)
            {
                return a;
            }
            else if (k <= a+b+c)
            {
                return a - (k - a - b);
            }
            else
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        #region Console

        public static string ReadText() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        public static List<string> ReadTexts() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList(); }

        #endregion
    }

    public static class CastExtention
    {
        public static long ToLong(this string a) { return long.Parse(a); }
    }
}