Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace Atcoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                SetOut(sw);
                Solve.Answer();
                Out.Flush();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

    public class Solve
    {
        public static void Answer()
        {
            var s = ReadLine();
            var a = s.ToUpper();

            if (s == a)
            {
                WriteLine("A");
            }
            else
            {
                WriteLine("a");
            }
        }
    }

    public class IO
    {
        #region Input
        public static int RInt => int.Parse(ReadLine());
        public static long RLong => long.Parse(ReadLine());
        public static double RDouble => double.Parse(ReadLine());

        public static string[] RSString => ReadLine().Split();
        public static int[] RSInt => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => int.Parse(s)).ToArray();
        public static long[] RSLong => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => long.Parse(s)).ToArray();
        public static double[] RSDouble => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => double.Parse(s)).ToArray();
        #endregion

        #region Output
        public static void OutJoinSpace<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", list));
        public static void WriteLineYes_or_No(bool flag) => WriteLine(flag ? "Yes" : "No");
        public static void WriteLineYES_or_NO(bool flag) => WriteLine(flag ? "YES" : "NO");
        #endregion
    }

    public class Mod
    {
        #region
        private readonly static long M = 1000000007;

        public static long Add(long a, long b) => (a * b) % M;
        public static long Sub(long a, long b) => (a - b) % M >= 0 ? (a - b) % M : (a - b) % M + M;
        public static long Multi(long a, long b) => (a * b) % M;
        #endregion
    }
}