Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

We have a chocolate bar partitioned into H horizontal rows and W vertical columns of squares.

The square (i, j) at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is dark if S_{i,j} is 0, and white if S_{i,j} is 1.

We will cut the bar some number of times to divide it into some number of blocks. In each cut, we cut the whole bar by a line running along some boundaries of squares from end to end of the bar.

How many times do we need to cut the bar so that every block after the cuts has K or less white squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H \leq 10

1 \leq W \leq 1000

1 \leq K \leq H \times W

S_{i,j} is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K
S_{1,1}S_{1,2}...S_{1,W}
:
S_{H,1}S_{H,2}...S_{H,W}

Output

Print the number of minimum times the bar needs to be cut so that every block after the cuts has K or less white squares.

Sample Input 1

3 5 4
11100
10001
00111

Sample Output 1

2

For example, cutting between the 1-st and 2-nd rows and between the 3-rd and 4-th columns - as shown in the figure to the left - works.

Note that we cannot cut the bar in the ways shown in the two figures to the right.

Sample Input 2

3 5 8
11100
10001
00111

Sample Output 2

0

No cut is needed.

Sample Input 3

4 10 4
1110010010
1000101110
0011101001
1101000111

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        //var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false };
        //Console.SetOut(sw);

        var H = sc.ReadInt();
        var W = sc.ReadInt();
        var K = sc.ReadInt();
        var S = sc.ReadStrArray(H);

        var sum = new int[H + 1, W + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
            {
                sum[i + 1, j + 1] = sum[i + 1, j] + sum[i, j + 1] - sum[i, j] + (S[i][j] == '1' ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }
        if (sum[H, W] <= K)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(0);
            return;
        }

        var ans = int.MaxValue;
        for (int x = 0; x < Math.Pow(2, H - 1); x++)
        {
            if (x == 2) { }
            var cutH = new List<int>() { 0 };
            for (int y = 0; y < H - 1; y++)
            {
                var z = (x >> y) & 1;
                if (z == 1) cutH.Add(y + 1);
            }
            cutH.Add(H);

            var cutHCount = cutH.Count - 2;
            var cutWCount = 0;
            var prevW = 0;
            var counter = new int[cutH.Count];
            var ok = false;
            for (int w = 0; w < W; w++)
            {
                var over = false;
                for (int i = 1; i < cutH.Count; i++)
                {
                    counter[i] = sum[cutH[i], w + 1]
                        - sum[cutH[i - 1], w + 1]
                        - sum[cutH[i], prevW]
                        + sum[cutH[i - 1], prevW];
                    if (counter[i] > K) over = true;
                }
                if (over)
                {
                    over = false;
                    prevW = w;
                    for (int i = 1; i < cutH.Count; i++)
                    {
                        counter[i] = sum[cutH[i], w + 1]
                            - sum[cutH[i - 1], w + 1]
                            - sum[cutH[i], prevW]
                            + sum[cutH[i - 1], prevW];
                        if (counter[i] > K) over = true;
                    }
                    if (over) continue;
                    cutWCount++;
                }
                if (w == W - 1) ok = true;
            }
            if (cutHCount + cutWCount == 3) { }
            if (ok) ans = Math.Min(ans, cutHCount + cutWCount);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);

        //Console.Out.Flush();
    }
    static Scanner sc = new Scanner();
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] S = new string[0];
    int Index = 0;
    char[] Separators = new char[] { ' ' };

    public string Next()
    {
        if (this.Index < this.S.Length) return this.S[this.Index++];
        var line = "";
        while (line == "") line = Console.ReadLine();
        this.S = line.Split(this.Separators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (this.S.Length == 0) return this.Next();
        this.Index = 0;
        return this.S[this.Index++];
    }
    public string ReadStr()
    {
        return this.Next();
    }
    public char ReadChar()
    {
        return this.Next()[0];
    }
    public int ReadInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public uint ReadUInt()
    {
        return uint.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public long ReadLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public double ReadDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public Tuple<int, int> ReadTup(int add = 0)
    {
        return Tuple.Create(this.ReadInt() + add, this.ReadInt() + add);
    }
    public Tuple<long, long> ReadTupLong(int add = 0)
    {
        return Tuple.Create(this.ReadLong() + add, this.ReadLong() + add);
    }
    public Tuple<int, int, int> ReadTup3(int add = 0)
    {
        return Tuple.Create(this.ReadInt() + add, this.ReadInt() + add, this.ReadInt() + add);
    }
    public Tuple<int, int, int, int> ReadTup4(int add = 0)
    {
        return Tuple.Create(this.ReadInt() + add, this.ReadInt() + add, this.ReadInt() + add, this.ReadInt() + add);
    }
    public int[] ReadIntArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadInt();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public long[] ReadLongArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadLong();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public double[] ReadDoubleArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new double[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadDouble();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public char[] ReadCharArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new char[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadChar();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public string[] ReadStrArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new string[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadStr();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public Tuple<long, long>[] ReadTupLongArray(int n, int add = 0)
    {
        var array = new Tuple<long, long>[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadTupLong(add);
        }
        return array;
    }
    public Tuple<int, int>[] ReadTupArray(int n, int add = 0)
    {
        var array = new Tuple<int, int>[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadTup(add);
        }
        return array;
    }
    public Tuple<int, int, int>[] ReadTup3Array(int n, int add = 0)
    {
        var array = new Tuple<int, int, int>[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadTup3(add);
        }
        return array;
    }
    public Tuple<int, int, int, int>[] ReadTup4Array(int n, int add = 0)
    {
        var array = new Tuple<int, int, int, int>[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadTup4(add);
        }
        return array;
    }
}