Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

For two sequences S and T of length N consisting of 0 and 1, let us define f(S, T) as follows:

Consider repeating the following operation on S so that S will be equal to T. f(S, T) is the minimum possible total cost of those operations.

Change S_i (from 0 to 1 or vice versa). The cost of this operation is D \times C_i, where D is the number of integers j such that S_j \neq T_j (1 \leq j \leq N) just before this change.

There are 2^N \times (2^N - 1) pairs (S, T) of different sequences of length N consisting of 0 and 1. Compute the sum of f(S, T) over all of those pairs, modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq C_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
C_1 C_2 \cdots C_N

Output

Print the sum of f(S, T), modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

1
1000000000

Sample Output 1

999999993

There are two pairs (S, T) of different sequences of length 2 consisting of 0 and 1, as follows:

S = (0), T = (1): by changing S_1 to 1, we can have S = T at the cost of 1000000000, so f(S, T) = 1000000000.

S = (1), T = (0): by changing S_1 to 0, we can have S = T at the cost of 1000000000, so f(S, T) = 1000000000.

The sum of these is 2000000000, and we should print it modulo (10^9+7), that is, 999999993.

Sample Input 2

2
5 8

Sample Output 2

124

There are 12 pairs (S, T) of different sequences of length 3 consisting of 0 and 1, which include:

S = (0, 1), T = (1, 0)

In this case, if we first change S_1 to 1 then change S_2 to 0, the total cost is 5 \times 2 + 8 = 18. We cannot have S = T at a smaller cost, so f(S, T) = 18.

Sample Input 3

5
52 67 72 25 79

Sample Output 3

269312

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Array;

class MainClass : Scanner
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int N = RInt();
        var C = RLongs();
        Sort(C);
        Reverse(C);
        Modular ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            ans += C[i] * (i + 2);
        }
        ans *= Modular.Pow(4, N - 1);
        WriteLine((int)ans);
    }
}

class Modular
{
    private const int M = 1000000007;
    private long value;
    public Modular(long value = 0) { this.value = value; }
    public static implicit operator Modular(long a)
    {
        var m = a % M;
        return new Modular((m < 0) ? m + M : m);
    }
    public static Modular operator +(Modular a, Modular b)
    => a.value + b.value;
    public static Modular operator -(Modular a, Modular b)
    => a.value - b.value;
    public static Modular operator *(Modular a, Modular b)
    => a.value * b.value;
    public static Modular Pow(Modular a, int n)
    {
        switch (n)
        {
            case 0:
                return 1;
            case 1:
                return a;
            default:
                var p = Pow(a, n / 2);
                return p * p * Pow(a, n % 2);
        }
    }
    public static Modular operator /(Modular a, Modular b)
    {
        return a * Pow(b, M - 2);
    }
    private static readonly List<int> facs = new List<int> { 1 };
    public static Modular Fac(int n)   //階乗
    {
        for (int i = facs.Count; i <= n; ++i)
        {
            facs.Add((int)(Math.BigMul(facs.Last(), i) % M));
        }
        return facs[n];
    }
    public static Modular Fac(int r, int n)
    {
        int temp = 1;
        for (int i = r; i <= n; i++)
        {
            temp = (int)(Math.BigMul(temp, i) % M);
        }
        return temp;
    }
    public static Modular Ncr(int n, int r) //nCr
    {
        return (n < r) ? 0
             : (n == r) ? 1
                        : (n < 1000000) ? Fac(n) / (Fac(r) * Fac(n - r))
                            : Fac(n - r + 1, n) / Fac(r);
    }
    public static explicit operator int(Modular a)
    {
        return (int)a.value;
    }
}
class Scanner
{
    public static int RInt() => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    public static long RLong() => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    public static string RString() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static double RDouble() => double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

    public static int[] RInts() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), int.Parse);
    public static int[] RInts(Func<string, int> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static long[] RLongs() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), long.Parse);
    public static long[] RLongs(Func<string, long> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static double[] RDoubles() => Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(), double.Parse);
    public static double[] RDoubles(Func<string, double> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static string[] RStrings() => Console.ReadLine().Split();
    //public static string[] RStrings(Func<string, string> func) => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(func).ToArray();
    public static T1 ReadStream<T1>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        return r1;
    }
    public static (T1, T2) ReadStream<T1, T2>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        return (r1, r2);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3) ReadStream<T1, T2, T3>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        return (r1, r2, r3);
    }
    public static (T1, T2, T3, T4) ReadStream<T1, T2, T3, T4>()
    {
        var r = RStrings();
        var r1 = (T1)Convert.ChangeType(r[0], typeof(T1));
        var r2 = (T2)Convert.ChangeType(r[1], typeof(T2));
        var r3 = (T3)Convert.ChangeType(r[2], typeof(T3));
        var r4 = (T4)Convert.ChangeType(r[3], typeof(T4));
        return (r1, r2, r3, r4);
    }
}