Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

A positive integer X is said to be a lunlun number if and only if the following condition is satisfied:

In the base ten representation of X (without leading zeros), for every pair of two adjacent digits, the absolute difference of those digits is at most 1.

For example, 1234, 1, and 334 are lunlun numbers, while none of 31415, 119, or 13579 is.

You are given a positive integer K. Find the K-th smallest lunlun number.

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

K

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

15

Sample Output 1

23

We will list the 15 smallest lunlun numbers in ascending order:

1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
21,
22,
23.

Thus, the answer is 23.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

13

Sample Output 3

21

Sample Input 4

100000

Sample Output 4

3234566667

Note that the answer may not fit into the 32-bit signed integer type.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

// (づ°ω°)づﾐe★゜・。。・゜゜・。。・゜☆゜・。。・゜゜・。。・゜
public class Solver
{
    long ans = -1;

    int Fun(bool f, int d, int p, int x, long v)
    {
        if (p == 0)
        {
            if (x == 0)
            {
                ans = v;
                return -1;
            }
            return 1;
        }

        int ret = 0;
        int o = 0;
        if (f)
        {
            o = Fun(true, -1, p - 1, x, 0);
            if (o == -1)
                return -1;
            x -= o;
            ret += o;
        }

        for (int nd = 0; nd < 10; nd++)
            if (f && nd > 0 || !f && Math.Abs(nd - d) < 2)
            {
                o = Fun(false, nd, p - 1, x, v * 10 + Math.Max(0, nd));
                if (o == -1)
                    return -1;
                x -= o;
                ret += o;
            }

        return ret;
    }

    public void Solve()
    {
        int n = ReadInt();

        Fun(true, -1, 10, n, 0);
        Write(ans);
    }

    #region Main

    protected static TextReader reader;
    protected static TextWriter writer;
    static void Main()
    {
#if DEBUG
        reader = new StreamReader("..\\..\\input.txt");
        //reader = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
        writer = Console.Out;
        //writer = new StreamWriter("..\\..\\output.txt");
#else
        reader = new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput());
        writer = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
        //reader = new StreamReader("input.txt");
        //writer = new StreamWriter("output.txt");
#endif
        try
        {
            new Solver().Solve();
            //var thread = new Thread(new Solver().Solve, 1024 * 1024 * 128);
            //thread.Start();
            //thread.Join();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
#if DEBUG
            Console.WriteLine(ex);
#else
            throw;
#endif
        }
        reader.Close();
        writer.Close();
    }

    #endregion

    #region Read / Write
    private static Queue<string> currentLineTokens = new Queue<string>();
    private static string[] ReadAndSplitLine() { return reader.ReadLine().Split(new[] { ' ', '\t', }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); }
    public static string ReadToken() { while (currentLineTokens.Count == 0)currentLineTokens = new Queue<string>(ReadAndSplitLine()); return currentLineTokens.Dequeue(); }
    public static int ReadInt() { return int.Parse(ReadToken()); }
    public static long ReadLong() { return long.Parse(ReadToken()); }
    public static double ReadDouble() { return double.Parse(ReadToken(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); }
    public static int[] ReadIntArray() { return ReadAndSplitLine().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static long[] ReadLongArray() { return ReadAndSplitLine().Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); }
    public static double[] ReadDoubleArray() { return ReadAndSplitLine().Select(s => double.Parse(s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)).ToArray(); }
    public static int[][] ReadIntMatrix(int numberOfRows) { int[][] matrix = new int[numberOfRows][]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++)matrix[i] = ReadIntArray(); return matrix; }
    public static int[][] ReadAndTransposeIntMatrix(int numberOfRows)
    {
        int[][] matrix = ReadIntMatrix(numberOfRows); int[][] ret = new int[matrix[0].Length][];
        for (int i = 0; i < ret.Length; i++) { ret[i] = new int[numberOfRows]; for (int j = 0; j < numberOfRows; j++)ret[i][j] = matrix[j][i]; } return ret;
    }
    public static string[] ReadLines(int quantity) { string[] lines = new string[quantity]; for (int i = 0; i < quantity; i++)lines[i] = reader.ReadLine().Trim(); return lines; }
    public static void WriteArray<T>(IEnumerable<T> array) { writer.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", array)); }
    public static void Write(params object[] array) { WriteArray(array); }
    public static void WriteLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> array) { foreach (var a in array)writer.WriteLine(a); }
    private class SDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        public new TValue this[TKey key]
        {
            get { return ContainsKey(key) ? base[key] : default(TValue); }
            set { base[key] = value; }
        }
    }
    private static T[] Init<T>(int size) where T : new() { var ret = new T[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)ret[i] = new T(); return ret; }
    #endregion
}