Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is a user of a site that hosts programming contests.

When a user competes in a contest, the rating of the user (not necessarily an integer) changes according to the performance of the user, as follows:

Let the current rating of the user be a.

Suppose that the performance of the user in the contest is b.

Then, the new rating of the user will be the avarage of a and b.

For example, if a user with rating 1 competes in a contest and gives performance 1000, his/her new rating will be 500.5, the average of 1 and 1000.

Takahashi's current rating is R, and he wants his rating to be exactly G after the next contest.

Find the performance required to achieve it.

Constraints

0 \leq R, G \leq 4500

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

R
G

Output

Print the performance required to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

2002
2017

Sample Output 1

2032

Takahashi's current rating is 2002.

If his performance in the contest is 2032, his rating will be the average of 2002 and 2032, which is equal to the desired rating, 2017.

Sample Input 2

4500
0

Sample Output 2

-4500

Although the current and desired ratings are between 0 and 4500, the performance of a user can be below 0.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml.Schema;

namespace AtCoder
{
    public class Solver
    {
        private readonly IInputReader _inputReader;
        private readonly IOutputWriter _outputWriter;

        public Solver(IInputReader inputReader, IOutputWriter outputWriter)
        {
            _inputReader = inputReader;
            _outputWriter = outputWriter;
        }

        public void Solve()
        {
            var R = _inputReader.ReadLine().ToInt();
            var G = _inputReader.ReadLine().ToInt();
            _outputWriter.WriteLine(((G - R) * 2 + R).ToString());
        }
    }

    public static class Combination
    {
        public static IEnumerable<T[]> Enumerate<T>(IEnumerable<T> items, int k, bool withRepetition)
        {
            if (k == 1)
            {
                foreach (var item in items)
                    yield return new T[] {item};
                yield break;
            }

            foreach (var item in items)
            {
                var leftside = new T[] {item};

                // item よりも前のものを除く （順列と組み合わせの違い)
                // 重複を許さないので、unusedから item そのものも取り除く
                var unused = withRepetition ? items : items.SkipWhile(e => !e.Equals(item)).Skip(1).ToList();

                foreach (var rightside in Enumerate(unused, k - 1, withRepetition))
                {
                    yield return leftside.Concat(rightside).ToArray();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var reader = new ConsoleInputReader();
            var writer = new ConsoleOutputWriter();
            new Solver(reader, writer).Solve();
        }
    }

    public interface IInputReader
    {
        string ReadLine();
    }

    public interface IOutputWriter
    {
        void WriteLine(string output);
    }

    internal class ConsoleInputReader : IInputReader
    {
        public string ReadLine() => Console.ReadLine();
    }

    internal class ConsoleOutputWriter : IOutputWriter
    {
        public void WriteLine(string output) => Console.WriteLine(output);
    }

    public static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static char ToChar(this string text) => text[0];
        public static string[] ToStringArray(this string text) => text.Split(' ').ToArray();
        public static int ToInt(this string text) => int.Parse(text);
        public static int[] ToIntArray(this string text) => text.Split(' ').Select(txt => txt.ToInt()).ToArray();

        public static (int, int) ToInt2(this string text)
        {
            var arr = text.ToIntArray();
            return (arr[0], arr[1]);
        }

        public static (int, int, int) ToInt3(this string text)
        {
            var arr = text.ToIntArray();
            return (arr[0], arr[1], arr[2]);
        }

        public static long ToLong(this string text) => long.Parse(text);
        public static long[] ToLongArray(this string text) => text.Split(' ').Select(txt => txt.ToLong()).ToArray();

        public static string ToJoinedString(this string[] texts, string separator = "") =>
            string.Join(separator, texts);

        public static string ToJoinedString(this char[] chars) => string.Join("", chars);
        public static string ToYESNO(this bool b) => b ? "YES" : "NO";
        public static string ToYesNo(this bool b) => b ? "Yes" : "No";
    }

    public struct ModLong : IEquatable<ModLong>
    {
        private const long Mod = 1000000007;
        private readonly long _value;

        public ModLong(long value)
        {
            _value = (value % Mod + Mod) % Mod;
        }

        public bool Equals(ModLong other)
        {
            return _value == other._value;
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            return obj is ModLong other && Equals(other);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return _value.GetHashCode();
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ModLong left, ModLong right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ModLong left, ModLong right)
        {
            return !left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static ModLong operator +(ModLong left, ModLong right)
        {
            return (ModLong) (left._value + right._value);
        }

        public static ModLong operator -(ModLong left, ModLong right)
        {
            return (ModLong) (left._value - right._value);
        }

        public static ModLong operator *(ModLong left, ModLong right)
        {
            return (ModLong) (left._value * right._value);
        }

        public static ModLong operator /(ModLong left, ModLong right)
        {
            return (ModLong) (left._value * Util.ModInv(right._value, Mod));
        }

        public static explicit operator long(ModLong num)
        {
            return num._value;
        }

        public static explicit operator ModLong(long num)
        {
            return new ModLong(num);
        }

        public override string ToString() => _value.ToString();
    }

    public class ModCombination
    {
        private const int Max = 510000;
        private const long Mod = 1000000007;

        private long[] fac = new long[Max];
        private long[] finv = new long[Max];
        private long[] inv = new long[Max];

        public ModCombination()
        {
            fac[0] = 1;
            fac[1] = 1;
            finv[0] = 1;
            finv[1] = 1;
            inv[1] = 1;
            for (var i = 2; i < Max; i++)
            {
                fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % Mod;
                inv[i] = Mod - inv[Mod % i] * (Mod / i) % Mod;
                finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % Mod;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// mCn 組み合わせ
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="m"></param>
        /// <param name="n"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long Combination(long m, long n)
        {
            if (m < n) return 0;
            if (m < 0 || n < 0) return 0;
            return fac[m] * (finv[n] * finv[m - n] % Mod) % Mod;
        }
    }

    public class Util
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// a^n mod を計算する
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="n"></param>
        /// <param name="mod"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ModPow(long a, long n, long mod)
        {
            long res = 1;
            while (n > 0)
            {
                if ((n & 1) == 1)
                {
                    res = res * a % mod;
                }

                a = a * a % mod;
                n >>= 1;
            }

            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// a^{-1} mod を計算する
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="mod"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ModInv(long a, long mod)
        {
            return ModPow(a, mod - 2, mod);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 階乗
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="n"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
        public static long ModFactional(long n)
        {
            if (n < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(n));
            ModLong result = (ModLong) 1;
            for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            {
                result *= (ModLong) i;
            }

            return (long) result;
        }
    }
}