Problem:
Score: 500 points

Problem Statement

N programmers are going to participate in the preliminary stage of DDCC 20XX. Due to the size of the venue, however, at most 9 contestants can participate in the finals.

The preliminary stage consists of several rounds, which will take place as follows:

All the N contestants will participate in the first round.

When X contestants participate in some round, the number of contestants advancing to the next round will be decided as follows:

The organizer will choose two consecutive digits in the decimal notation of X, and replace them with the sum of these digits. The number resulted will be the number of contestants advancing to the next round.

For example, when X = 2378, the number of contestants advancing to the next round will be 578 (if 2 and 3 are chosen), 2108 (if 3 and 7 are chosen), or 2315 (if 7 and 8 are chosen).

When X = 100, the number of contestants advancing to the next round will be 10, no matter which two digits are chosen.

The preliminary stage ends when 9 or fewer contestants remain.

Ringo, the chief organizer, wants to hold as many rounds as possible.
Find the maximum possible number of rounds in the preliminary stage.

Since the number of contestants, N, can be enormous, it is given to you as two integer sequences d_1, \ldots, d_M and c_1, \ldots, c_M, which means the following: the decimal notation of N consists of c_1 + c_2 + \ldots + c_M digits, whose first c_1 digits are all d_1, the following c_2 digits are all d_2, \ldots, and the last c_M digits are all d_M.

Constraints

1 \leq M \leq 200000

0 \leq d_i \leq 9

d_1 \neq 0

d_i \neq d_{i+1}

c_i \geq 1

2 \leq c_1 + \ldots + c_M \leq 10^{15}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

M
d_1 c_1
d_2 c_2
:
d_M c_M

Output

Print the maximum possible number of rounds in the preliminary stage.

Sample Input 1

2
2 2
9 1

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, N = 229 contestants will participate in the first round. One possible progression of the preliminary stage is as follows:

229 contestants participate in Round 1, 49 contestants participate in Round 2, 13 contestants participate in Round 3, and 4 contestants advance to the finals.

Here, three rounds take place in the preliminary stage, which is the maximum possible number.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1
0 8
7 1

Sample Output 2

9

In this case, 1000000007 will participate in the first round.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

// using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Math;
using ll=System.Int64;
using static Contest_D.Lib_IO;
using static Contest_D.Lib_Minifunc;



public static class Contest_D
{

	public static void Main() {
		checked{
			long m;
			Lib_IO.rm(out m);
			P<int,int>[] dc;
			rl(m,out dc);

			long ans = 0;
			Stack<int> arr = new Stack<int>();
			foreach (var e in dc)
			{
				int c;
				var a = Cnt(e.A,e.B,out c);
				ans += c;
				foreach (var f in a) arr.Push(f);
			}
			while(1<arr.Count){
				int a1 = arr.Pop();
				int a2 = arr.Pop();
				int t = a1+a2;
				if(10<=t){
					ans += 2;
					arr.Push((t/10)+(t%10));
				}else{
					ans += 1;
					arr.Push(t);
				}
			}


			Lib_IO.wm(ans);
		}
	}


	public static List<int> Cnt(int x, int n, out int cnt) {
		cnt = 0;
		List<int> ret = new List<int>();
		while(0<n){
			if(n%2==1){
				ret.Add(x);
				n--;
			}
			if(n==0) break;
			if(5<=x){
				cnt += n;
				int t = 2*x;
				x = (t/10) + (t%10);
			}else{
				cnt += n/2;
				x = 2*x;
			}
			n /= 2;
		}

		return ret;
	}













#region BaseModule


public static class Lib_Minifunc{
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static void swap1<T>(ref T a, ref T b) { T t = a; a = b; b = t; }
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static void swap2<T>(ref T a, ref T b) where T : IComparable { if (a.CompareTo(b)==1) swap1(ref a, ref b); }  // b の方が小さければ交換
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static bool chmin<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable { if (a.CompareTo(b)== 1) { a = b; return true; } return false; }  // b の方が小さければ a を更新
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static bool chmax<T>(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable { if (a.CompareTo(b)==-1) { a = b; return true; } return false; }  // b の方が大きければ a を更新
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static bool inside(long i, long n) => (0<=i&&i<n);
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static bool inside(long x, long y, long w, long h) => (inside(x,w)&&inside(y,h));
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static T min<T>(params T[] a) where T : IComparable { T m = a[0]; for (int i=1;i<a.Length;i++) chmin(ref m, a[i]); return m; }
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static T max<T>(params T[] a) where T : IComparable { T m = a[0]; for (int i=1;i<a.Length;i++) chmax(ref m, a[i]); return m; }
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static long mod(long a, long m=MOD1) { var v = a%m; return (v<0?v+m:v); }
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static long ceil(long a, long b) => (a%b==0||(a<0&&0<b)||(0<a&&b<0)?a/b:a/b+1);	// 整数商の切り上げ
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static long round(double a) => Convert.ToInt64(a);	// 四捨五入
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static P<T,U> initp<T,U>(T a,U b) => new P<T,U>(a,b);
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static P<T,U,V> initp<T,U,V>(T a,U b,V c) => new P<T,U,V>(a,b,c);
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static P<T,U,V,W> initp<T,U,V,W>(T a,U b,V c,W d) => new P<T,U,V,W>(a,b,c,d);
	[MethodImpl(256)] public static bool initd<T,U>(Dictionary<T,U> d, T k) { if(d.ContainsKey(k)) { return false; } else { d[k] = default(U); return true; } }
	public static T[] inita<T>(long len1) where T : new() { var m = new T[len1]; for (int i=0;i<m.Length;i++) m[i] = new T(); return m; }
	public static T[][] initm<T>(long len1,long len2,T val) where T : struct { var m = new T[len1][]; for (int i=0;i<m.Length;i++) m[i] = Enumerable.Repeat(val,(int)len2).ToArray(); return m; }
	public static T[][][] initm<T>(long len1,long len2,long len3,T val) where T : struct { var m = new T[len1][][]; for (int i=0;i<m.Length;i++) m[i] = initm(len2,len3,val); return m; }
	public const long MOD1 = 1000000007; // 10^9+7
	public const double EPS1 = 1e-8;
	public const long INF1 = 1000000000000000;  // 10^15
}

public struct P<T,U>
{
	public T A; public U B;
	public P(T a,U b) { A = a; B = b; }
	public static implicit operator KeyValuePair<T,U>(P<T,U> a) => new KeyValuePair<T,U>(a.A,a.B);
	public static implicit operator P<T,U>(KeyValuePair<T,U> a) => new P<T,U>(a.Key,a.Value);
}
public struct P<T,U,V>
{
	public T A; public U B; public V C;
	public P(T a,U b,V c) { A = a; B = b; C = c; }
}
public struct P<T,U,V,W>
{
	public T A; public U B; public V C; public W D;
	public P(T a,U b,V c,W d) { A = a; B = b; C = c; D = d; }
}

public static class Lib_IO
{
	class Prt : System.IO.StreamWriter
	{
		public override IFormatProvider FormatProvider { get { return System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; } }
		public Prt(System.IO.Stream s) : base(s,new UTF8Encoding(false,true)) {}
		public Prt(System.IO.Stream s,Encoding e) : base(s,e) {}
	}
	static Prt sw = new Prt(Console.OpenStandardOutput());
	static char[] sp = new char[] {' '};
	[MethodImpl(256)] static bool eq<T,U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
	[MethodImpl(256)] static T ct<T,U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a,typeof(T));
	[MethodImpl(256)] static T cv<T>(string s) =>
		eq<T,int>()	? ct<T,int>(int.Parse(s))
	  : eq<T,long>()   ? ct<T,long>(long.Parse(s))
	  : eq<T,double>() ? ct<T,double>(double.Parse(s,System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
	  : eq<T,char>()   ? ct<T,char>(s[0])
					   : ct<T,string>(s);
	public static string[] rm<T>(out T a) {
		var z = Console.ReadLine().Split(sp,StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); 
		a = cv<T>(z[0]);
		return z;
	}
	public static string[] rm<T,U>(out T a,out U b) {
		var z = rm<T>(out a); 
		b = cv<U>(z[1]);
		return z;
	}
	public static string[] rm<T,U,V>(out T a,out U b,out V c) {
		var z = rm<T,U>(out a,out b); 
		c = cv<V>(z[2]);
		return z;
	}
	public static string[] rm<T,U,V,W>(out T a,out U b,out V c,out W d) {
		var z = rm<T,U,V>(out a,out b,out c); 
		d = cv<W>(z[3]);
		return z;
	}
	public static string[] rm<T,U,V,W,X>(out T a,out U b,out V c,out W d,out X e) {
		var z = rm<T,U,V,W>(out a,out b,out c,out d); 
		e = cv<X>(z[4]);
		return z;
	}
	public static string[] rm<T,U,V,W,X,Y>(out T a,out U b,out V c,out W d,out X e,out Y f) {
		var z = rm<T,U,V,W,X>(out a,out b,out c,out d,out e); 
		f = cv<Y>(z[5]);
		return z;
	}
	public static string[] ra<T>(out T[] a) {		
		var z = Console.ReadLine().Split(sp,StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
		a = z.Select(cv<T>).ToArray();
		return z;
	}
	public static string[][] rl<T>(long n,out T[] a) {
		a = new T[n];
		var y = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) y[i] = rm(out a[i]);
		return y;
	}
	public static string[][] rl<T,U>(long n,out P<T,U>[] a) {
		a = new P<T,U>[n];
		var y = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			T o; U p;
			y[i] = rm(out o,out p);
			a[i] = new P<T,U>(o,p);
		}
		return y;
	}
	public static string[][] rl<T,U,V>(long n,out P<T,U,V>[] a) {
		a = new P<T,U,V>[n];
		var y = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			T o; U p; V q;
			y[i] = rm(out o,out p,out q);
			a[i] = new P<T,U,V>(o,p,q);
		}
		return y;
	}
	public static string[][] rl<T,U,V,W>(long n,out P<T,U,V,W>[] a) {
		a = new P<T,U,V,W>[n];
		var y = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			T o; U p; V q; W r;
			y[i] = rm(out o,out p,out q,out r);
			a[i] = new P<T,U,V,W>(o,p,q,r);
		}
		return y;
	}
	public static string[][] rx<T>(long n,out T[][] a) {
		a = new T[n][];
		var y = new string[n][];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) y[i] = ra(out a[i]);
		return y;
	}

	static void wwp(Action act){
		sw.AutoFlush = false;
		Console.SetOut(sw);
		act();
		Console.Out.Flush();
		sw.AutoFlush = true;
		Console.SetOut(sw);
	}
	[MethodImpl(256)] static string wfm(Type t) =>t.Equals(typeof(double)) ? "{0:F10}" : "{0}";
	public static void wm(params object[] a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			for(int i=0;i<a.Length-1;i++) Console.Write(wfm(a[i].GetType())+" ",a[i]);
			Console.WriteLine(wfm(a[a.Length-1].GetType()),a[a.Length-1]);
		});
	}
	public static void wa<T>(IList<T> a) { wxa(new IList<T>[]{a}, " "); }
	public static void wl<T>(IList<T> a) {
		wwp(()=>{
			var f = wfm(typeof(T));
			foreach(T x in a) Console.WriteLine(f,x);
		});
	}
	static void wxa<T>(IList<IList<T>> a, string s) {
		wwp(()=>{
			var f = wfm(typeof(T));
			var g = f + s;
			foreach(var b in a) {
				for(int i=0;i<b.Count-1;i++) Console.Write(g,b[i]);
				Console.WriteLine(f,b[b.Count-1]);
			}
		});
	}
	public static void wx<T>(IList<IList<T>> a) { wxa(a, " "); }
	public static void wg<T>(IList<IList<T>> a) { wxa(a, ""); }
}

#endregion



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