Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is distributing N balls to K persons.

If each person has to receive at least one ball, what is the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls?

Constraints

1 \leq K \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received.

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

1

The only way to distribute three balls to two persons so that each of them receives at least one ball is to give one ball to one person and give two balls to the other person.

Thus, the maximum possible difference in the number of balls received is 1.

Sample Input 2

3 1

Sample Output 2

0

We have no choice but to give three balls to the only person, in which case the difference in the number of balls received is 0.

Sample Input 3

8 5

Sample Output 3

3

For example, if we give 1, 4, 1, 1, 1 balls to the five persons, the number of balls received between the person with the most balls and the person with the fewest balls would be 3, which is the maximum result.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static partial class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var nk = CRL().ArrayInts();

        if (nk[1] == 1)
        {
            CWL(0);
            return;
        }

        var most = nk[0] - nk[1] + 1;
        CWL(most - 1);
    }
}

public static partial class Program
{
    //テンプレここから
    public static int Sigma(int n, int next = 1, int val = 0) => next > n ? val : Sigma(n, next + 1, val + next);
    public static long GCD(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b);
    public static int GCD(int a, int b) => b == 0 ? a : GCD(b, a % b);
    public static long LCM(long a, long b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
    public static int LCM(int a, int b) => a * b / GCD(a, b);
    public static string CRL() => Console.ReadLine();
    public static void CWL(object obj) => Console.WriteLine(obj);
    public static int ToInt(this double d) => (int) d;
    public static long ToLong(this double d) => (long) d;
    public static int ToInt(this string str) => int.Parse(str);
    public static long ToLong(this string str) => long.Parse(str);
    public static long[] ToLong(this IEnumerable<string> strs) => strs.Select(x => x.ToLong()).ToArray();
    public static int[] ToInt(this IEnumerable<string> strs) => strs.Select(x => x.ToInt()).ToArray();
    public static long[] ArrayLongs(this string str, char opr = ' ') => str.Split(opr).ToLong();
    public static int[] ArrayInts(this string str, char opr = ' ') => str.Split(opr).ToInt();
    public static long Diff(long a, long b) => Math.Abs(Math.Max(a, b) - Math.Min(a, b));
    public static int Diff(int a, int b) => Math.Abs(Math.Max(a, b) - Math.Min(a, b));
    public static long Sign(this long i) => Math.Sign(i);
    public static bool IsEven(this long i) => i % 2 == 0;
    public static bool IsEven(this int i) => i % 2 == 0;
    public static readonly int[] Dx = {0, -1, 0, 1};
    public static readonly int[] Dy = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
    public const int Mod = 1000000007;
    public static string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    public static long ToLong(this char c) => c.ToString().ToLong();
    public static int ToInt(this char c) => c.ToString().ToInt();
    public static long[] Sort(this long[] array) => array.OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
    public static int[] Sort(this int[] array) => array.OrderBy(x => x).ToArray();
    public static long[] DSort(this long[] array) => array.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
    public static int[] DSort(this int[] array) => array.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
    public static string Join(this IEnumerable<string> array, string sep = "") => string.Join(sep, array);
    public static string Join(this IEnumerable<char> array, string sep = "") => string.Join(sep, array);

    public static string JoinToStr(this IEnumerable<int> array, string sep = "")
        => array.Select(x => x.ToString()).Join(sep);

    //テンプレここまで
}