Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in a coordinate plane. The coordinates of the four vertices are (0,0), (W,0), (W,H), and (0,H).
You are given a point (x,y) which is within the rectangle or on its border. We will draw a straight line passing through (x,y) to cut the rectangle into two parts. Find the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other. Additionally, determine if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum.

Constraints

1 \leq W,H \leq 10^9

0\leq x\leq W

0\leq y\leq H

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H x y

Output

Print the maximum possible area of the part whose area is not larger than that of the other, followed by 1 if there are multiple ways to cut the rectangle and achieve that maximum, and 0 otherwise.

The area printed will be judged correct when its absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

2 3 1 2

Sample Output 1

3.000000 0

The line x=1 gives the optimal cut, and no other line does.

Sample Input 2

2 2 1 1

Sample Output 2

2.000000 1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;

namespace Atcoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                Solve.Answer();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

    public class Solve
    {
        public static void Answer()
        {
            var whxy = IO.ReadSplitInt;
            var w = whxy[0];
            var h = whxy[1];
            var x = whxy[2];
            var y = whxy[3];

            double s_half = (double)w * h / 2;

            int isHukusu = 0;
            if (w % 2 == 0 && h % 2 == 0)
            {
                if (x == w / 2 && y == h / 2)
                {
                    isHukusu = 1;
                }
            }
            IO.OutJoinSpace(new double[] { s_half, isHukusu });
        }

        public class IO
        {
            #region Input
            public static string ReadString => ReadLine();
            public static int ReadInt => int.Parse(ReadLine());
            public static long ReadLong => long.Parse(ReadLine());
            public static double ReadDouble => double.Parse(ReadLine());

            public static List<string> ReadSplitString => ReadLine().Split().ToList();
            public static List<int> ReadSplitInt => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => int.Parse(s)).ToList();
            public static List<long> ReadSplitLong => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => long.Parse(s)).ToList();
            public static List<double> ReadSplitdouble => ReadLine().Split().Select(s => double.Parse(s)).ToList();
            #endregion

            #region Output
            public static void OutJoinSpace<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", list));
            public static void WriteLineYes_or_No(bool flag) => WriteLine(flag ? "Yes" : "No");

            #endregion
        }

        public class Mod
        {
            #region
            // 割る数の定義
            private readonly static long M = 1000000007;

            // 足し算
            public static long Add(long a, long b) => (a * b) % M;
            // 引き算
            public static long Sub(long a, long b) => (a - b) % M >= 0 ? (a - b) % M : (a - b) % M + M;
            // 掛け算
            public static long Multi(long a, long b) => (a * b) % M;
            #endregion
        }

        public class Scanner
        {
            #region
            public string Str => Console.ReadLine().Trim();
            public int Int => int.Parse(Str);
            public long Long => long.Parse(Str);
            public double Double => double.Parse(Str);
            public int[] ArrInt => Str.Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            public long[] ArrLong => Str.Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
            //public char[][] Grid(int n) => Create(n, () => Str.ToCharArray());
            //public int[] ArrInt1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Int);
            //public long[] ArrLong1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Long);
            //public int[][] ArrInt2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrInt);
            //public long[][] ArrLong2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrLong);
            private Queue<string> q = new Queue<string>();
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            // インライン化を推奨する
            public T Next<T>()
            {
                if (q.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Str.Split(' ')) q.Enqueue(item);
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(q.Dequeue(), typeof(T));
            }
            public void Make<T1>(out T1 v1) => v1 = Next<T1>();
            public void Make<T1, T2>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2) { v1 = Next<T1>(); v2 = Next<T2>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3) { Make(out v1, out v2); v3 = Next<T3>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3); v4 = Next<T4>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4); v5 = Next<T5>(); }
            public void Make<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5, out T6 v6) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4, out v5); v6 = Next<T6>(); }
            #endregion
        }

        public static long GCD(long x, long y)
        {
            #region
            if (x < y)
            {
                var tmp = x;
                x = y;
                y = tmp;
            }
            while (true)

            {
                if (x % y == 0)
                {
                    return y;
                }
                else
                {
                    var tmp = x;
                    x = y;
                    y = tmp % y;
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }

        public static long Choice2(long n)
        {
            #region
            if (n <= 1)
                return 0;
            if (n == 2)
                return 1;
            else
                return n * (n - 1) / 2;
            #endregion
        }
    }
}