Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence with N integers: A = \{ A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_N \}.
For each of these N integers, we will choose a color and paint the integer with that color. Here the following condition must be satisfied:

If A_i and A_j (i < j) are painted with the same color, A_i < A_j.

Find the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of colors required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
2
1
4
5
3

Sample Output 1

2

We can satisfy the condition with two colors by, for example, painting 2 and 3 red and painting 1, 4, and 5 blue.

Sample Input 2

4
0
0
0
0

Sample Output 2

4

We have to paint all the integers with distinct colors.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;

internal partial class Solver {
    public void Run() {
        var n = ni();
        var a = ni(n);
        var ans = LongestIncreasingSubSequence(a.Select(x => -x).ToArray());
        cout.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    private static int LowerBound<T>(List<T> A, T x) where T : IComparable<T> {
        int lower = 0, upper = A.Count - 1;
        int result = -1;
        while (lower <= upper) {
            int pos = (lower + upper) / 2;
            if (x.CompareTo(A[pos]) < 0) {
                result = pos;
                upper = pos - 1;
            } else {
                lower = pos + 1;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    public static int LongestIncreasingSubSequence<T>(IEnumerable<T> A) where T : IComparable<T> {
        var sortedList = new List<T>();

        foreach (var a in A) {
            int p = LowerBound(sortedList, a);
            if (p == -1) {
                sortedList.Add(a);
            } else {
                sortedList[p] = a;
            }
        }

        return sortedList.Count;
    }
}

// PREWRITEN CODE BEGINS FROM HERE
internal partial class Solver : Scanner {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
#if LOCAL
        new Solver(Console.In, Console.Out).Run();
#else
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Solver(Console.In, Console.Out).Run();
        Console.Out.Flush();
#endif
    }

    public void RunMulti() {
        while (HasNext()) {
            Run();
        }
    }

#pragma warning disable IDE0052
    private readonly TextReader cin;
    private readonly TextWriter cout;
#pragma warning restore IDE0052

    public Solver(TextReader reader, TextWriter writer)
        : base(reader) {
        cin = reader;
        cout = writer;
    }
    public Solver(string input, TextWriter writer)
        : this(new StringReader(input), writer) {
    }

#pragma warning disable IDE1006
#pragma warning disable IDE0051
    private int ni() { return NextInt(); }
    private int[] ni(int n) { return NextIntArray(n); }
    private long nl() { return NextLong(); }
    private long[] nl(int n) { return NextLongArray(n); }
    private double nd() { return NextDouble(); }
    private double[] nd(int n) { return NextDoubleArray(n); }
    private string ns() { return Next(); }
    private string[] ns(int n) { return NextArray(n); }
#pragma warning restore IDE1006
#pragma warning restore IDE0051
}

public static class LinqPadExtension {
    public static T Dump<T>(this T obj) {
#if LOCAL
        return LINQPad.Extensions.Dump(obj);
#else
        return obj;
#endif
    }
}
public class Scanner {
    private readonly TextReader Reader;
    private readonly Queue<string> TokenQueue = new Queue<string>();
    private readonly CultureInfo ci = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

    public Scanner()
        : this(Console.In) {
    }

    public Scanner(TextReader reader) {
        Reader = reader;
    }

    public int NextInt() { return int.Parse(Next(), ci); }
    public long NextLong() { return long.Parse(Next(), ci); }
    public double NextDouble() { return double.Parse(Next(), ci); }
    public string[] NextArray(int size) {
        var array = new string[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = Next();
        }

        return array;
    }
    public int[] NextIntArray(int size) {
        var array = new int[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = NextInt();
        }

        return array;
    }

    public long[] NextLongArray(int size) {
        var array = new long[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = NextLong();
        }

        return array;
    }

    public double[] NextDoubleArray(int size) {
        var array = new double[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = NextDouble();
        }

        return array;
    }

    public string Next() {
        if (TokenQueue.Count == 0) {
            if (!StockTokens()) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
        return TokenQueue.Dequeue();
    }

    public bool HasNext() {
        if (TokenQueue.Count > 0) {
            return true;
        }

        return StockTokens();
    }

    private static readonly char[] _separator = new[] { ' ', '\t' };
    private bool StockTokens() {
        while (true) {
            var line = Reader.ReadLine();
            if (line == null) {
                return false;
            }

            var tokens = line.Split(_separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            if (tokens.Length == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            foreach (var token in tokens) {
                TokenQueue.Enqueue(token);
            }

            return true;
        }
    }
}