Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static System.Math;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            A();
        }

        static void A()
        {
            var N = ReadInt();
            var a = ReadSplitInt();

            var sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                sum += a[i] - 1;
            }
            Println(sum);
        }

        static List<int> ReadLines(int n)
        {
            var l = new List<int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                l.Add(ReadInt());
            }
            return l;
        }

        static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int stop)
        {
            if (start < 0 || stop < 0 || start > stop || (start <= 0 && stop <= 0))
                return new List<int>();

            return Enumerable.Range(start, stop - start);
        }

        static bool IsDigit(string str)
        {
            var i = 0;
            return int.TryParse(str, out i);
        }

        static int SumDigits(long num)
        {
            return num.ToString().Select(x => x.ToString()).Sum(int.Parse);
        }

        static int[] ToIntArray(string str)
        {
            return str.Select(x => x.ToString()).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b);
        static long Lcm(long a, long b) => a * b / Gcd(a, b);

        static bool IsPrime(int x)
        {
            if (x <= 1 || (x != 2 && x % 2 == 0)) return false;
            if (x == 2) return true;

            for (int i = 3; i < x; i += 2)
                if (x % i == 0) return false;

            return true;
        }

        static string Read() => Console.ReadLine();
        static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
        static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());

        static List<string> ReadSplit() => Read().Split().ToList();
        static List<int> ReadSplitInt() => Read().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
        static List<long> ReadSplitLong() => Read().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToList();

        static void Print(object value) => Console.Write(value.ToString());
        static void Println(object value) => Console.WriteLine(value.ToString());

        static string Join<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) => string.Join("", list);
    }

    public static class MyExtensions
    {
        public static string Slice(this string str, int start = 0, int stop = 0)
        {
            if (start > str.Length || stop > str.Length || start < 0 || stop < 0)
                return "";

            if (stop == 0) stop = str.Length;
            return str.Substring(start, stop - start);
        }
    }
}