Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected connected graph with N vertices and M edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq M) connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.

Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Notes

A self-loop is an edge i such that a_i=b_i (1 \leq i \leq M).

Double edges are a pair of edges i,j such that a_i=a_j and b_i=b_j (1 \leq i<j \leq M).

An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)

1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N

The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The given graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
:
a_M b_M

Output

Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Sample Input 1

7 7
1 3
2 7
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

4

The figure below shows the given graph:

The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that there is no bridge.

Sample Input 3

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 3

5

It is possible that every edge is a bridge.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using BitArray = System.Collections.BitArray;
using BigInteger = System.Numerics.BigInteger;
using TextReader = System.IO.TextReader;
using System.Text;

namespace AtCoderProject
{
    public class Program
    {
        public object Calc()
        {
            var N = consoleReader.Int;
            var M = consoleReader.Int;
            var edges = consoleReader.Repeat(M).Select(cr => cr.Split.Int0).ToArray();

            var count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                var uf = new UnionFind(N);
                for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
                {
                    if (i == j) continue;
                    uf.UnionSet(edges[j][0], edges[j][1]);
                }
                if (uf.Count(0) != N) count++;
            }
            return count;
        }
        class UnionFind
        {
            int[] data;
            public UnionFind(int size)
            {
                this.data = Enumerable.Repeat(-1, size).ToArray();
            }

            public int Root(int x)
            {
                if (data[x] < 0) return x;
                return data[x] = Root(data[x]);
            }
            public int Count(int x) => -data[Root(x)];
            public void UnionSet(int x, int y)
            {
                var xRoot = Root(x);
                var yRoot = Root(y);
                if (xRoot == yRoot) return;
                else if (data[yRoot] < data[xRoot])//y側の方が多い場合は逆にする
                {
                    var tmp = yRoot;
                    yRoot = xRoot;
                    xRoot = tmp;
                }
                data[xRoot] += data[yRoot];
                data[yRoot] = xRoot;
            }
            public bool IsSameSet(int x, int y) => Root(x) == Root(y);
        }

        #region いつもの
#pragma warning disable
        private ConsoleReader consoleReader;
        public Program(ConsoleReader consoleReader) { this.consoleReader = consoleReader; }
        static void Main() => Console.WriteLine(new Program(new ConsoleReader(Console.In)).Calc()); static string AllLines<T>(IEnumerable<T> source) => string.Join("\n", source);
    }
    static class Ext
    {
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TSource, TKey>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector)
            => source.GroupBy(keySelector).ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
        public static Dictionary<TKey, int> GroupCount<TKey>(this IEnumerable<TKey> source) => source.GroupCount(i => i);
    }
    public class ConsoleReader
    {
        private string[] ReadLineSplit() => textReader.ReadLine().Split(Array.Empty<char>(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        private string[] line = Array.Empty<string>();
        private int linePosition;
        private TextReader textReader;
        public ConsoleReader(TextReader tr) { textReader = tr; }
        public int Int => int.Parse(String);
        public long Long => long.Parse(String);
        public double Double => double.Parse(String);
        public string String
        {
            get
            {
                if (linePosition >= line.Length)
                {
                    linePosition = 0;
                    line = ReadLineSplit();
                }
                return line[linePosition++];
            }
        }
        public class SplitLine
        {
            private string[] splited;
            public SplitLine(ConsoleReader cr) { splited = cr.ReadLineSplit(); cr.line = Array.Empty<string>(); }
            public int[] Int => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            public int[] Int0 => String.Select(x => int.Parse(x) - 1).ToArray();
            public long[] Long => String.Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            public double[] Double => String.Select(x => double.Parse(x)).ToArray();
            public string[] String => splited;
        }
        public SplitLine Split => new SplitLine(this);
        public class RepeatReader : IEnumerable<ConsoleReader>
        {
            ConsoleReader cr; int count;
            public RepeatReader(ConsoleReader cr, int count) { this.cr = cr; this.count = count; }
            public IEnumerator<ConsoleReader> GetEnumerator() => Enumerable.Repeat(cr, count).GetEnumerator();
            System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();

            public IEnumerable<string> String => this.Select(cr => cr.String);
            public IEnumerable<int> Int => this.Select(cr => cr.Int);
            public IEnumerable<int> Int0 => this.Select(cr => cr.Int - 1);
            public IEnumerable<long> Long => this.Select(cr => cr.Long);
            public IEnumerable<double> Double => this.Select(cr => cr.Double);
        }
        public RepeatReader Repeat(int count) => new RepeatReader(this, count);
    }
    #endregion
}