Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence of positive integers of length N, a = (a_1, a_2, ..., a_N).
Your objective is to remove some of the elements in a so that a will be a good sequence.

Here, an sequence b is a good sequence when the following condition holds true:

For each element x in b, the value x occurs exactly x times in b.

For example, (3, 3, 3), (4, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4) and () (an empty sequence) are good sequences, while (3, 3, 3, 3) and (2, 4, 1, 4, 2) are not.

Find the minimum number of elements that needs to be removed so that a will be a good sequence.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

a_i is an integer.

1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of elements that needs to be removed so that a will be a good sequence.

Sample Input 1

4
3 3 3 3

Sample Output 1

1

We can, for example, remove one occurrence of 3. Then, (3, 3, 3) is a good sequence.

Sample Input 2

5
2 4 1 4 2

Sample Output 2

2

We can, for example, remove two occurrences of 4. Then, (2, 1, 2) is a good sequence.

Sample Input 3

6
1 2 2 3 3 3

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

1
1000000000

Sample Output 4

1

Remove one occurrence of 10^9. Then, () is a good sequence.

Sample Input 5

8
2 7 1 8 2 8 1 8

Sample Output 5

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace ARC087C
{
    public class Program
    {
        void Solve(StreamScanner ss, StreamWriter sw)
        {
            //---------------------------------
            var N = ss.Next(int.Parse);
            var A = ss.Next(int.Parse, N);

            var dic = new Dictionary<int, int>();
            foreach (var a in A)
            {
                if (dic.ContainsKey(a))
                {
                    dic[a]++;
                }
                else
                {
                    dic.Add(a, 1);
                }
            }

            sw.WriteLine(dic.Sum(x => x.Value >= x.Key ? x.Value - x.Key : x.Value));
            //---------------------------------
        }

        static void Main()
        {
            var ss = new StreamScanner(new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput()));
            var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {AutoFlush = false};
            new Program().Solve(ss, sw);
            sw.Flush();
        }

        static readonly Func<string, string> String = s => s;
    }

    public class StreamScanner
    {
        static readonly char[] Sep = {' '};
        readonly Queue<string> buffer = new Queue<string>();
        readonly TextReader textReader;

        public StreamScanner(TextReader textReader)
        {
            this.textReader = textReader;
        }

        public T Next<T>(Func<string, T> parser)
        {
            if (buffer.Count != 0) return parser(buffer.Dequeue());
            var nextStrings = textReader.ReadLine().Split(Sep, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            foreach (var nextString in nextStrings) buffer.Enqueue(nextString);
            return Next(parser);
        }

        public T[] Next<T>(Func<string, T> parser, int x)
        {
            var ret = new T[x];
            for (var i = 0; i < x; ++i) ret[i] = Next(parser);
            return ret;
        }

        public T[][] Next<T>(Func<string, T> parser, int x, int y)
        {
            var ret = new T[y][];
            for (var i = 0; i < y; ++i) ret[i] = Next(parser, x);
            return ret;
        }
    }
}