Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Square1001 has seen an electric bulletin board displaying the integer 1.
He can perform the following operations A and B to change this value:

Operation A: The displayed value is doubled.

Operation B: The displayed value increases by K.

Square1001 needs to perform these operations N times in total.
Find the minimum possible value displayed in the board after N operations.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K

Output

Print the minimum possible value displayed in the board after N operations.

Sample Input 1

4
3

Sample Output 1

10

The value will be minimized when the operations are performed in the following order: A, A, B, B.

In this case, the value will change as follows: 1 → 2 → 4 → 7 → 10.

Sample Input 2

10
10

Sample Output 2

76

The value will be minimized when the operations are performed in the following order: A, A, A, A, B, B, B, B, B, B.

In this case, the value will change as follows: 1 → 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 26 → 36 → 46 → 56 → 66 → 76.

By the way, this contest is AtCoder Beginner Contest 076.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Convert;
using static System.Math;
using static Extentions;

class IO
{
    int idx;
    string[] input = In.ReadToEnd().Split(new[] { " ", "\n", "\r" },
        StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

    T Get<T>(Func<string, T> parser) => parser(input[idx++]);

    public string S => Get(s => s);
    public char C => Get(char.Parse);
    public int I => Get(int.Parse);
    public long L => Get(long.Parse);
    public double F => Get(double.Parse);
    public decimal D => Get(decimal.Parse);
    public BigInteger B => Get(BigInteger.Parse);

    T[] Gets<T>(int n, Func<string, T> parser)
        => input.Skip((idx += n) - n).Take(n).Select(parser).ToArray();

    public string[] Ss(int n) => Gets(n, s => s);
    public char[] Cs(int n) => Gets(n, char.Parse);
    public int[] Is(int n) => Gets(n, int.Parse);
    public long[] Ls(int n) => Gets(n, long.Parse);
    public double[] Fs(int n) => Gets(n, double.Parse);
    public decimal[] Ds(int n) => Gets(n, decimal.Parse);
    public BigInteger[] Bs(int n) => Gets(n, BigInteger.Parse);

    public void Write<T>(params T[] xs) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", xs));
    public void Write(params object[] xs) => WriteLine(string.Join(" ", xs));
}

static class Extentions
{
}

static class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var sw = new StreamWriter(OpenStandardOutput()) { NewLine = "\n" };
#if DEBUG
        sw.AutoFlush = true;
#else
        sw.AutoFlush = false;
#endif
        SetOut(sw);
        Solve(new IO());
        Out.Flush();
    }

    static void Solve(IO io)
    {
        var n = io.I;
        var k = io.I;
        var ans = 1;
        for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) ans = Min(ans * 2, ans + k);
        io.Write(ans);
    }
}