Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.ComponentModel;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var alice = new Magatro();
        alice.Scan();
        alice.Solve();
    }
}

public class Scanner
{
    private StreamReader Sr;
    private string[] S;
    private int Index;
    private const char Separator = ' ';

    public Scanner() : this(Console.OpenStandardInput())
    {
        Index = 0;
        S = new string[0];
    }
    public Scanner(Stream source)
    {
        Sr = new StreamReader(source);
    }

    private string[] Line()
    {
        return Sr.ReadLine().Split(Separator);
    }

    public string Next()
    {
        string result;
        if (Index >= S.Length)
        {
            S = Line();
            Index = 0;
        }
        result = S[Index];
        Index++;
        return result;
    }
    public T Next<T>()
    {
        var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(T));
        return (T)converter.ConvertFromString(Next());

    }
    public int NextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(Next());
    }
    public double NextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(Next());
    }
    public long NextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(Next());
    }
    public decimal NextDecimal()
    {
        return decimal.Parse(Next());
    }
    public string[] StringArray(int index = 0)
    {
        Next();
        Index = S.Length;
        return S.Skip(index).ToArray();
    }
    public int[] IntArray(int index = 0)
    {
        return StringArray(index).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    }
    public long[] LongArray(int index = 0)
    {
        return StringArray(index).Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    }
    public bool EndOfStream
    {
        get { return Sr.EndOfStream; }
    }
}

public class Magatro
{
    private int X;
    public void Scan()
    {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner();
        X = cin.NextInt();
    }

    public void Solve()
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < 100000; i++)
        {
            sum += i;
            if (X <= sum)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

}