Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is a grid with H rows and W columns, where each square is painted black or white.

You are given H strings S_1, S_2, ..., S_H, each of length W.
If the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is painted black, the j-th character in the string S_i is #; if that square is painted white, the j-th character in the string S_i is ..

Find the number of pairs of a black square c_1 and a white square c_2 that satisfy the following condition:

There is a path from the square c_1 to the square c_2 where we repeatedly move to a vertically or horizontally adjacent square through an alternating sequence of black and white squares: black, white, black, white...

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq 400

|S_i| = W (1 \leq i \leq H)

For each i (1 \leq i \leq H), the string S_i consists of characters # and ..

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
S_1
S_2
:
S_H

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3 3
.#.
..#
#..

Sample Output 1

10

Some of the pairs satisfying the condition are ((1, 2), (3, 3)) and ((3, 1), (3, 2)), where (i, j) denotes the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left.

Sample Input 2

2 4
....
....

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

4 3
###
###
...
###

Sample Output 3

6

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Console;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System;
using System.Numerics;
using System.IO.Pipes;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;

class Program
{
    #region Reader

    static string ReadStr => Console.ReadLine();
    static string[] ReadStrs => Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
    static int ReadInt => Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
    static int[] ReadInts => Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt32(s)).ToArray();
    static long ReadLong => Convert.ToInt64(Console.ReadLine());
    static long[] ReadLongs => Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(s => Convert.ToInt64(s)).ToArray();
    static long[,] ReLongMatrix(int r, int c)
    {
        var mat = new long[r, c];
        for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
        {
            var x = ReadLongs;
            for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j)
            {
                mat[i, j] = x[j];
            }
        }
        return mat;
    }
    static Tuple<string, string>[] ReTupleStr(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<string, string>> list = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadStrs;
            list.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Tuple<long, long>[] ReTupleLong(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<long, long>> list = new List<Tuple<long, long>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadLongs;
            list.Add(new Tuple<long, long>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Tuple<int, int>[] ReadTupleInt(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<int, int>> list = new List<Tuple<int, int>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadInts;
            list.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Tuple<double, double>[] ReTupleDouble(int n)
    {
        List<Tuple<double, double>> list = new List<Tuple<double, double>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadLongs;
            list.Add(new Tuple<double, double>(ab[0], ab[1]));
        }
        return list.ToArray();
    }
    static Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> ReAdjacencyList(int N, int M)
    {
        Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>> dict = new Dictionary<int, HashSet<int>>();
        for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i)
        {
            dict.Add(i, new HashSet<int>());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
        {
            var ab = ReadInts;
            dict[ab[0]].Add(ab[1]);
            dict[ab[1]].Add(ab[0]);
        }
        return dict;
    }
    #endregion
    static void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
    {
        T temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
    }
    static int mod = (int)Pow(10, 9) + 7;


    public static long GetInv(long a, long mod = 1000000007)
    {
        return PowerMod(a, mod - 2, mod);
    }
    public static long Combination(long a, long b, long mod = 1000000007)
    {
        if (b < 0 || b > a) return 0;
        if (b > a / 2) b = a - b;
        long numerator = Factorial(a, mod);
        long denominator = (Factorial(b, mod) * Factorial(a - b, mod)) % mod;

        return (numerator * GetInv(denominator, mod)) % mod;
    }
    public static long Factorial(long n, long mod = 1000000007)
    {
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        if (n == 1) return 1;
        long ans = n;
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++)
        {
            ans = (ans * i) % mod;
        }

        return ans;
    }
    private static long PowerMod(long a, long n, long mod = 1000000007)
    {
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        if (n == 1) return a;

        long p = PowerMod(a, n / 2, mod);
        if (n % 2 == 1) return ((p * p) % mod * a) % mod;
        else return (p * p) % mod;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 最小公倍数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="a"></param>
    /// <param name="b"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return a * b / Gcd(a, b);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 最大公約数
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="a"></param>
    /// <param name="b"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
    {
        if (a < b)
            // 引数を入替えて自分を呼び出す
            return Gcd(b, a);
        while (b != 0)
        {
            var remainder = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = remainder;
        }
        return a;
    }

    public struct MyStruct
    {
        public MyStruct(long a, long b)
        {
            A = a;
            B = b;
        }
        public long A;
        public long B;

    }


    public class PriorityQueue<T> : IEnumerable<T>
    {
        private readonly List<T> _data = new List<T>();
        private readonly IComparer<T> _comparer;
        private readonly bool _isDescending;

        public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer, bool isDescending = true)
        {
            _comparer = comparer;
            _isDescending = isDescending;
        }

        public PriorityQueue(Comparison<T> comparison, bool isDescending = true)
            : this(Comparer<T>.Create(comparison), isDescending)
        {
        }

        public PriorityQueue(bool isDescending = true)
            : this(Comparer<T>.Default, isDescending)
        {
        }

        public void Enqueue(T item)
        {
            _data.Add(item);
            var childIndex = _data.Count - 1;
            while (childIndex > 0)
            {
                var parentIndex = (childIndex - 1) / 2;
                if (Compare(_data[childIndex], _data[parentIndex]) >= 0)
                    break;
                Swap(childIndex, parentIndex);
                childIndex = parentIndex;
            }
        }

        public T Dequeue()
        {
            var lastIndex = _data.Count - 1;
            var firstItem = _data[0];
            _data[0] = _data[lastIndex];
            _data.RemoveAt(lastIndex--);
            var parentIndex = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                var childIndex = parentIndex * 2 + 1;
                if (childIndex > lastIndex)
                    break;
                var rightChild = childIndex + 1;
                if (rightChild <= lastIndex && Compare(_data[rightChild], _data[childIndex]) < 0)
                    childIndex = rightChild;
                if (Compare(_data[parentIndex], _data[childIndex]) <= 0)
                    break;
                Swap(parentIndex, childIndex);
                parentIndex = childIndex;
            }
            return firstItem;
        }

        public T Peek()
        {
            return _data[0];
        }

        private void Swap(int a, int b)
        {
            var tmp = _data[a];
            _data[a] = _data[b];
            _data[b] = tmp;
        }

        private int Compare(T a, T b)
        {
            return _isDescending ? _comparer.Compare(b, a) : _comparer.Compare(a, b);
        }

        public int Count => _data.Count;

        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return _data.GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
    }
    public class PriorityQueue<TKey, TValue> : IEnumerable<TValue>
    {
        private readonly List<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> _data = new List<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>();
        private readonly bool _isDescending;
        private readonly Func<TValue, TKey> _keySelector;
        private readonly IComparer<TKey> _keyComparer;

        public PriorityQueue(Func<TValue, TKey> keySelector, bool isDescending = true)
            : this(keySelector, Comparer<TKey>.Default, isDescending)
        {
        }

        public PriorityQueue(Func<TValue, TKey> keySelector, IComparer<TKey> keyComparer, bool isDescending = true)
        {
            _keySelector = keySelector;
            _keyComparer = keyComparer;
            _isDescending = isDescending;
        }

        public void Enqueue(TValue item)
        {
            _data.Add(new KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>(_keySelector(item), item));
            var childIndex = _data.Count - 1;
            while (childIndex > 0)
            {
                var parentIndex = (childIndex - 1) / 2;
                if (Compare(_data[childIndex].Key, _data[parentIndex].Key) >= 0)
                    break;
                Swap(childIndex, parentIndex);
                childIndex = parentIndex;
            }
        }

        public TValue Dequeue()
        {
            var lastIndex = _data.Count - 1;
            var firstItem = _data[0];
            _data[0] = _data[lastIndex];
            _data.RemoveAt(lastIndex--);
            var parentIndex = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                var childIndex = parentIndex * 2 + 1;
                if (childIndex > lastIndex)
                    break;
                var rightChild = childIndex + 1;
                if (rightChild <= lastIndex && Compare(_data[rightChild].Key, _data[childIndex].Key) < 0)
                    childIndex = rightChild;
                if (Compare(_data[parentIndex].Key, _data[childIndex].Key) <= 0)
                    break;
                Swap(parentIndex, childIndex);
                parentIndex = childIndex;
            }
            return firstItem.Value;
        }

        public TValue Peek()
        {
            return _data[0].Value;
        }

        private void Swap(int a, int b)
        {
            var tmp = _data[a];
            _data[a] = _data[b];
            _data[b] = tmp;
        }

        private int Compare(TKey a, TKey b)
        {
            return _isDescending ? _keyComparer.Compare(b, a) : _keyComparer.Compare(a, b);
        }

        public int Count => _data.Count;

        public IEnumerator<TValue> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return _data.Select(r => r.Value).GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();
    }




    static int[] BinarySearch(IEnumerable<long> numbers, Func<long, bool> judge)
    {
        int max = numbers.Count();
        int min = -1;
        int mid = (min + max) / 2;

        while (max - min > 1)
        {
            if (judge(numbers.ElementAt(mid)))
            {
                min = mid;
                mid = (mid + max) / 2;
            }
            else
            {
                max = mid;
                mid = (mid + min) / 2;
            }
        }

        if (max == numbers.Count()) return new int[2] { mid, mid + 1 };
        else if (min == -1) return new int[2] { -1, 0 };
        else
        {
            return judge(numbers.ElementAt(mid)) != judge(numbers.ElementAt(mid + 1)) ? new int[2] { mid, mid + 1 }
            : new int[2] { mid - 1, mid };
        }
    }

    public static Dictionary<int, int> PrimeFactors(int n)
    {
        int i = 2;
        int tmp = n;
        Dictionary<int, int> d = new Dictionary<int, int>();

        while (i * i <= n) //※1
        {
            if (tmp % i == 0)
            {
                tmp /= i;
                if (d.ContainsKey(i)) d[i]++;
                else d.Add(i, 1);
            }
            else
            {
                i++;
            }
        }
        if (tmp != 1)
        {
            if (d.ContainsKey(tmp)) d[tmp]++;
            else d.Add(tmp, 1);
        }
        return d;
    }

    public static List<int> To3Sinsu(int i)
    {
        List<int> ans = new List<int>();
        while (i >= 3)
        {
            int d = i / 3;
            int r = i % 3;

            ans.Add(r);
            i = d;
        }
        ans.Add(i);
        return ans;
    }





    public class UnionFind
    {
        public UnionFind(int number)
        {
            Data = new List<int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) Data.Add(-1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 負なら親(絶対値はサイズ)　正なら子(絶対値は親のID)
        /// </summary>
        public List<int> Data { get; }

        public int Find(int node)
        {
            //自身が親なら、そのまま返す
            if (Data[node] < 0) return node;

            //子なら、その親を呼び、さらにその親を探す。再帰的に呼び出しrootを見つけ、全ての子の親をrootにする
            return Data[node] = Find(Data[node]);
        }

        public bool Unite(int node1, int node2)
        {
            //二つの点の親をさがす
            node1 = Find(node1);
            node2 = Find(node2);

            //二つの親が一致しているなら、することはない
            if (node1 == node2) return false;

            int parent = 0;
            int newSon = 0;

            //サイズが小さいほうが、大きい方の子になる(親のDataの値は負であることに注意)
            if (Data[node1] > Data[node2])
            {
                parent = node2;
                newSon = node1;
            }
            else
            {
                parent = node1;
                newSon = node2;
            }

            Data[parent] += Data[newSon];
            Data[newSon] = parent;

            return true;
        }
    }


    static int[] BinarySearch(IEnumerable<int> numbers, Func<int, bool> judge)
    {
        int max = numbers.Count();
        int min = -1;
        int mid = (min + max) / 2;

        while (max - min > 1)
        {
            if (judge(numbers.ElementAt(mid)))
            {
                min = mid;
                mid = (mid + max) / 2;
            }
            else
            {
                max = mid;
                mid = (mid + min) / 2;
            }
        }

        if (max == numbers.Count()) return new int[2] { mid, mid + 1 };
        else if (min == -1) return new int[2] { -1, 0 };
        else
        {
            return judge(numbers.ElementAt(mid)) != judge(numbers.ElementAt(mid + 1)) ? new int[2] { mid, mid + 1 }
            : new int[2] { mid - 1, mid };
        }
    }


    static void Main()
    {
        int[] HW = ReadInts;
        int H = HW[0];
        int W = HW[1];

        string[] map = new string[H];

        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            map[i] = ReadStr;
        }

        List<(int, int)> startPoints = new List<(int, int)>();

        for (int h = 0; h < H; h++)
        {
            for (int w = 0; w < W; w++)
            {
                if (map[h][w] == '#')
                {
                    startPoints.Add((h, w));
                }
            }
        }

        long count_sum = 0;
        List<(int, int)> dirs = new List<(int, int)>() { (1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1) };
        bool[,] done_start = new bool[H, W];
        bool[,] done_goal = new bool[H, W];

        foreach ((int,int) startPoint in startPoints)
        {
            
            long count = 0;
            int startNum = 1;
            if (done_start[startPoint.Item1, startPoint.Item2]) continue;
            done_start[startPoint.Item1, startPoint.Item2] = true;
            Queue<(int, int)> queue = new Queue<(int, int)>();
            queue.Enqueue(startPoint);
            done_goal[startPoint.Item1, startPoint.Item2] = true;

            while (queue.Count>0)
            {
                (int, int) cur = queue.Dequeue();

                foreach (var dir in dirs)
                {
                    (int,int) next = ( cur.Item1 + dir.Item1, cur.Item2 + dir.Item2);
                    if(next.Item1>=0&& next.Item1< H && next.Item2 >= 0 && next.Item2 < W)
                    {
                        if (done_goal[next.Item1, next.Item2]) continue;
                        if (map[cur.Item1][ cur.Item2] == '#')
                        {
                            if(map[next.Item1][next.Item2] == '.')
                            {
                                count++;
                                queue.Enqueue(next);
                                done_goal[next.Item1, next.Item2] = true;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (map[next.Item1][next.Item2] == '#')
                            {
                                queue.Enqueue(next);
                                done_start[next.Item1, next.Item2] = true;
                                done_goal[next.Item1, next.Item2] = true;
                                startNum++;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }





            count_sum += count * startNum;


        }
        WriteLine(count_sum) ;
    }




}