Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

N players will participate in a tennis tournament. We will call them Player 1, Player 2, \ldots, Player N.

The tournament is round-robin format, and there will be N(N-1)/2 matches in total.
Is it possible to schedule these matches so that all of the following conditions are satisfied? If the answer is yes, also find the minimum number of days required.

Each player plays at most one matches in a day.

Each player i (1 \leq i \leq N) plays one match against Player A_{i, 1}, A_{i, 2}, \ldots, A_{i, N-1} in this order.

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 1000

1 \leq A_{i, j} \leq N

A_{i, j} \neq i

A_{i, 1}, A_{i, 2}, \ldots, A_{i, N-1} are all different.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1, 1} A_{1, 2} \ldots A_{1, N-1}
A_{2, 1} A_{2, 2} \ldots A_{2, N-1}
:
A_{N, 1} A_{N, 2} \ldots A_{N, N-1}

Output

If it is possible to schedule all the matches so that all of the conditions are satisfied, print the minimum number of days required; if it is impossible, print -1.

Sample Input 1

3
2 3
1 3
1 2

Sample Output 1

3

All the conditions can be satisfied if the matches are scheduled for three days as follows:

Day 1: Player 1 vs Player 2

Day 2: Player 1 vs Player 3

Day 3: Player 2 vs Player 3

This is the minimum number of days required.

Sample Input 2

4
2 3 4
1 3 4
4 1 2
3 1 2

Sample Output 2

4

All the conditions can be satisfied if the matches are scheduled for four days as follows:

Day 1: Player 1 vs Player 2, Player 3 vs Player 4

Day 2: Player 1 vs Player 3

Day 3: Player 1 vs Player 4, Player 2 vs Player 3

Day 4: Player 2 vs Player 4

This is the minimum number of days required.

Sample Input 3

3
2 3
3 1
1 2

Sample Output 3

-1

Any scheduling of the matches violates some condition.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var wrong_answer = new wrong_answer();
        wrong_answer.Solve();
    }
}

public class wrong_answer
{
    const int INF = 1 << 30;
    const long INFL = 1L << 60;
    const int MOD = 1000000007;
    const int MOD2 = 998244353;

    myinout IO = new myinout();
    Math2 mmath = new Math2();

    //functions
    List<int>[] to;
    bool[] visited;
    bool[] calculated;
    int[] dp;
    int[][] id;
    public int dfs(int v)
    {
        if (visited[v])
        {
            if (!calculated[v]) return -1;
            return dp[v];
        }
        visited[v] = true;
        dp[v] = 1;
        foreach (var x in to[v])
        {
            int res = dfs(x);
            if (res == -1) return -1;
            dp[v] = Math.Max(dp[v], res + 1);
        }
        calculated[v] = true;
        return dp[v];
    }



    public void Solve()
    {
        //ここから
        int n = IO.int1;
        var a = Enumerable.Range(0, n).Select(x => IO.intm.Select(y => y - 1).ToArray()).ToArray();
        int v = 0;
        id = Enumerable.Range(0, n).Select(_ => new int[n]).ToArray();
        visited = new bool[n*n];
        calculated = new bool[n*n];
        dp = new int[n*n];
        to = Enumerable.Range(0, n*n).Select(_ => new List<int>()).ToArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < n;++i){
            for (int j = 0; j < n;++j)calculated[i * j] = false;
        }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
                {
                    if (i < j)
                    {
                        id[i][j] = v;
                        v++;
                    }
                }
            }
        Func<int, int, int> toid = (x, y) => { if (x > y) mmath.swap(ref x, ref y); return id[x][y]; };
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; ++j)
            {
                a[i][j] = toid(i, a[i][j]);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - 2; ++j)
            {
                to[a[i][j + 1]].Add(a[i][j]);
            }
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < v; ++i)
        {
            int res = dfs(i);
            if (res == -1)
            {
                IO.wri(-1);
                return;
            }
            ans = Math.Max(ans, res);
        }

        IO.wri(ans);
    }

}

//priority queue
class PriorityQueue<T>
{
    private readonly List<T> heap;
    private readonly Comparison<T> compare;
    private int size;
    public PriorityQueue() : this(Comparer<T>.Default) { }
    public PriorityQueue(IComparer<T> comparer) : this(16, comparer.Compare) { }
    public PriorityQueue(Comparison<T> comparison) : this(16, comparison) { }
    public PriorityQueue(int capacity, Comparison<T> comparison)
    {
        this.heap = new List<T>(capacity);
        this.compare = comparison;
    }
    public void Enqueue(T item)
    {
        this.heap.Add(item);
        var i = size++;
        while (i > 0)
        {
            var p = (i - 1) >> 1;
            if (compare(this.heap[p], item) <= 0)
                break;
            this.heap[i] = heap[p];
            i = p;
        }
        this.heap[i] = item;

    }
    public T Dequeue()
    {
        var ret = this.heap[0];
        var x = this.heap[--size];
        var i = 0;
        while ((i << 1) + 1 < size)
        {
            var a = (i << 1) + 1;
            var b = (i << 1) + 2;
            if (b < size && compare(heap[b], heap[a]) < 0) a = b;
            if (compare(heap[a], x) >= 0)
                break;
            heap[i] = heap[a];
            i = a;
        }
        heap[i] = x;
        heap.RemoveAt(size);
        return ret;
    }
    public T Peek() { return heap[0]; }
    public int Count { get { return size; } }
    public bool Any => size > 0;
}


//b-aで降順

public class Math2
{
    public long[] fact;
    public long[] invfact;
    public void factoricalmodset(long N, long MOD = 1000000007)
    {
        fact = new long[N + 1];
        invfact = new long[N + 1];
        fact[0] = 1;

        for (long i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
        {
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i % MOD;
        }
        invfact[N] = pow(fact[N], MOD - 2);

        for (long i = N; i > 0; --i)
        {
            invfact[i - 1] = invfact[i] * i % MOD;
        }

    }

    public long nCr(long n, long r, long MOD = 1000000007)
    {
        return (fact[n] * invfact[r] % MOD * invfact[n - r] % MOD);
    }

    public long pow(long i, long n, long MOD = 1000000007)
    {
        long res = 1;
        while (n > 0)
        {
            if ((n & 1) != 0) res = res * i % MOD;
            i = i * i % MOD;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public long gcd(long i, long y)
    {
        while (y != 0)
        {
            var r = i % y;
            i = y;
            y = r;
        }
        return i;
    }

    public long lcm(long i, long y)
    {
        return i * y / gcd(i, y);
    }

    public Dictionary<long, int> primefactorization(long N)
    {
        var ret = new Dictionary<long, int>();

        for (long i = 2; i * i <= N; ++i)
        {
            int cnt = 0;
            while (N % i == 0)
            {
                cnt++;
                N /= i;
            }
            if (cnt != 0) ret[i] = cnt;

        }
        if (N >= 2) ret[N] = 1;

        return ret;

    }

    public List<long> divisorenumrate(long N)
    {
        var ret = new List<long>();

        for (long i = 1; i * i <= N; ++i)
        {

            if (N % i == 0)
            {
                ret.Add(i);
                ret.Add(N / i);
            }

        }

        return ret;

    }

    public void swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
    {
        var i = a;
        a = b;
        b = i;
    }

}

class myinout
{
    //in
    public string str => Console.ReadLine();

    public string[] strm => str.Split(' ');

    public long[] longm => strm.Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public int[] intm => strm.Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public char[] charm => str.ToArray();
    public double[] doublem => strm.Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
    public long long1 => longm[0];
    public int int1 => intm[0];
    public char char1 => charm[0];
    public double double1 => doublem[0];



    //out
    public void wri<T>(T i)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(i);
    }
    public void wri<T>(T[] i)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", i));
    }

    public void yn(bool i)
    {
        if (i) wri("Yes");
        else wri("No");
    }

}