Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
class P
{
    static void Main()
    {
        int n = ReadInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = ReadInt() - i - 1;
        Array.Sort(a);
        if (n % 2 == 1)
        {
            int b = a[n / 2];
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ans += Math.Abs(a[i] - b);
            WriteLine(ans);
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            int b = (a[n / 2] + a[n + 1]) / 2;
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ans += Math.Abs(a[i] - b);
            WriteLine(ans);
            return;
        }
    }
    //以下標準出入力用のメソッド
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern int scanf(string format, out long l);
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern int scanf(string format, out double l);
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern int scanf(string format, out char c);
    public static long ReadLong()
    {
        long l;
        scanf("%ld", out l);
        return l;
    }
    public static int ReadInt()
    {
        return (int)ReadLong();
    }
    public static int[] ReadInts(int n)
    {
        int[] nums = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            nums[i] = ReadInt();
        return nums;
    }
    public static long[] ReadLongs(int n)
    {
        long[] nums = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            nums[i] = ReadLong();
        return nums;
    }
    public static string[] ReadStrs(int n)
    {
        string[] s = new string[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            s[i] = ReadStr();
        return s;
    }
    public static double ReadDouble()
    {
        double d;
        scanf("%lf", out d);
        return d;
    }
    public static char ReadChar()
    {
        char c;
        while (true)
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
            if (c != '\n' && c != ' ')
                break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    public static string ReadStr()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char c;
        do
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
        } while (c == '\n' || c == ' ');
        sb.Append(c);
        while (true)
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
            if (c == '\n' || c == ' ')
                break;
            sb.Append(c);
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    public static string ReadLine()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        char c;
        do
        {
            scanf("%c", out c);
            if (c != '\n')
                sb.Append(c);
        } while (c != '\n');
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("msvcrt.dll")]
    private static extern void printf(string s);
    public static void Write(string s) { printf(s); }
    public static void Write(char c) { printf(c.ToString()); }
    public static void Write(long n) { printf(n.ToString()); }
    public static void Write(int n) { printf(n.ToString()); }
    public static void Write(double d) { printf(d.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine() { printf("\n"); }
    public static void WriteLine(string s) { printf(s + "\n"); }
    public static void WriteLine(char c) { WriteLine(c.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(long n) { WriteLine(n.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(int n) { WriteLine(n.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(double d) { WriteLine(d.ToString()); }
    public static void WriteLine(string[] s)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(s[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(s[s.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine(char[] c)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < c.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(c[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(c[c.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine(long[] n)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(n[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(n[n.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine<T>(ICollection<T> ic)
    {
        foreach (var i in ic)
            Write(i + " ");
        WriteLine("\b");
    }
    public static void WriteLine(int[] n)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(n[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(n[n.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLine(double[] d)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < d.Length - 1; i++)
            Write(d[i] + " ");
        WriteLine(d[d.Length - 1]);
    }
    public static void WriteLines(string[] s) { foreach (var i in s) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(char[] c) { foreach (var i in c) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(long[] c) { foreach (var i in c) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(int[] c) { foreach (var i in c) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines(double[] d) { foreach (var i in d) WriteLine(i); }
    public static void WriteLines<T>(ICollection<T> ic) { WriteLines(ic.ToArray()); }
}