Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a string S of length N consisting of digits from 0 through 9.

He loves the prime number P. He wants to know how many non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S - there are N \times (N + 1) / 2 of them - are divisible by P when regarded as integers written in base ten.

Here substrings starting with a 0 also count, and substrings originated from different positions in S are distinguished, even if they are equal as strings or integers.

Compute this count to help Takahashi.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

S consists of digits.

|S| = N

2 \leq P \leq 10000

P is a prime number.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N P
S

Output

Print the number of non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S that are divisible by P when regarded as an integer written in base ten.

Sample Input 1

4 3
3543

Sample Output 1

6

Here S = 3543. There are ten non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S:

3: divisible by 3.

35: not divisible by 3.

354: divisible by 3.

3543: divisible by 3.

5: not divisible by 3.

54: divisible by 3.

543: divisible by 3.

4: not divisible by 3.

43: not divisible by 3.

3: divisible by 3.

Six of these are divisible by 3, so print 6.

Sample Input 2

4 2
2020

Sample Output 2

10

Here S = 2020. There are ten non-empty (contiguous) substrings of S, all of which are divisible by 2, so print 10.

Note that substrings beginning with a 0 also count.

Sample Input 3

20 11
33883322005544116655

Sample Output 3

68

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static Assistant.Input;
using static Assistant.Debug;
using System.Linq;
using Assistant;

namespace ABC158E
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var N = RInt;
            var P = RInt;

            var S = Console.ReadLine();

            if (P == 2)
            {
                long ans = 0;
                for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    if (int.Parse(S[i].ToString()) % 2 == 0) ans += i + 1;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(ans);
            }
            else if (P == 5)
            {
                long ans = 0;
                for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    if (int.Parse(S[i].ToString()) % 5 == 0) ans += i + 1;
                }
                Console.WriteLine(ans);
            }
            else
            {

                long[] M = new long[N];
                M[N - 1] = int.Parse(S[N - 1].ToString()) % P;
                for (int i = N - 1; i >= 1; i--)
                {
                    M[i - 1] = (int.Parse(S[i - 1].ToString()) * ModPow(10, N - i, P) + M[i]) % P;
                }

                Draw1D(M);

                int[] count = new int[P];
                foreach (var m in M)
                {
                    count[m]++;
                }

                long ans = (long)count[0] * (count[0] + 1) / 2;
                for (int i = 1; i < P; i++)
                {
                    ans += (long)count[i] * (count[i] - 1) / 2;
                }

                Console.WriteLine(ans);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// a^n (mod p)
        /// nが非常に大きい時に有効
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="a"></param>
        /// <param name="n"></param>
        /// <param name="mod"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static long ModPow(long a, long n, long p)
        {
            if (n == 0) return 1;
            if (n == 1) return a % p;
            if (n % 2 == 1) return (a * ModPow(a, n - 1, p)) % p;

            long t = ModPow(a, n / 2, p);
            return (t * t) % p;
        }
    }


}

namespace Assistant
{
    static class Input
    {
        static List<string> line = new List<string>();
        static int index = 0;
        static String RNext()
        {
            if (line.Count <= index) line.AddRange(Console.ReadLine().Split());
            return line[index++];
        }
        public static int RInt => int.Parse(RNext());
        public static long RLong => long.Parse(RNext());
        public static int[] RInts => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        public static long[] RLongs => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        public static string RString => RNext();
        //以下未テスト
        public static int[] RIntsC(int c) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, c).Select(x => int.Parse(RNext())).ToArray();
        public static long[] RLongsC(int c) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, c).Select(x => long.Parse(RNext())).ToArray();
        public static char[][] RMap(int h) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, h).Select(x => Console.ReadLine().ToCharArray()).ToArray();
    }

    static class Debug
    {
        static public void Draw2D<T>(T[,] map, int mode = 1)
        {
#if DEBUG
            int W = map.GetLength(0);
            int H = map.GetLength(1);

            string[,] map2 = new string[W + 1, H + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < W + 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < H + 1; j++)
                {
                    if (i == 0 && j == 0) map2[i, j] = 0.ToString();
                    else if (i == 0) map2[i, j] = (j - 1).ToString();
                    else if (j == 0) map2[i, j] = (i - 1).ToString();
                    else map2[i, j] = map[i - 1, j - 1].ToString();
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < W + 1; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < H + 1; j++)
                {
                    if (mode == 0) Console.Write(map2[i, j].Last());
                    if (mode == 1) Console.Write(map2[i, j] + " ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
#endif
        }

        public static void Draw1D<T>(T[] array, int mode = 0)
        {
#if DEBUG
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", array));
#endif
        }
    }
}