Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a maze, which is a grid of H \times W squares with H horizontal rows and W vertical columns.

The square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column is a "wall" square if S_{ij} is #, and a "road" square if S_{ij} is ..

From a road square, you can move to a horizontally or vertically adjacent road square.

You cannot move out of the maze, move to a wall square, or move diagonally.

Takahashi will choose a starting square and a goal square, which can be any road squares, and give the maze to Aoki.

Aoki will then travel from the starting square to the goal square, in the minimum number of moves required.

In this situation, find the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 20

S_{ij} is . or #.

S contains at least two occurrences of ..

Any road square can be reached from any road square in zero or more moves.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
S_{11}...S_{1W}
:
S_{H1}...S_{HW}

Output

Print the maximum possible number of moves Aoki has to make.

Sample Input 1

3 3
...
...
...

Sample Output 1

4

If Takahashi chooses the top-left square as the starting square and the bottom-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make four moves.

Sample Input 2

3 5
...#.
.#.#.
.#...

Sample Output 2

10

If Takahashi chooses the bottom-left square as the starting square and the top-right square as the goal square, Aoki has to make ten moves.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;

public class Program
{
    private int H, W;
    private int[,] Edge;

    private char[][] S;
    private const int Inf = 100000;

    public void Solve()
    {
        var sc = new Scanner();
        H = sc.NextInt();
        W = sc.NextInt();
        int HW = H * W;
        Edge = new int[HW, HW];

        for (int i = 0; i < HW; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < HW; j++)
            {
                Edge[i, j] = Inf;
            }
        }

        S = new char[H][];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            S[i] = sc.Next().ToCharArray();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
            {
                if (S[i][j] == '#') continue;
                int c = i * W + j;
                if (i - 1 >= 0 && S[i - 1][j] == '.')
                {
                    int p = (i - 1) * W + j;
                    Edge[c, p] = 1;
                    Edge[p, c] = 1;
                }

                if (j - 1 >= 0 && S[i][j - 1] == '.')
                {
                    int p = i * W + j - 1;
                    Edge[c, p] = 1;
                    Edge[p, c] = 1;
                }

                if (i + 1 < H && S[i + 1][j] == '.')
                {
                    int p = (i + 1) * W + j;
                    Edge[c, p] = 1;
                    Edge[p, c] = 1;
                }

                if (j + 1 < W && S[i][j + 1] == '.')
                {
                    int p = i * W + j + 1;
                    Edge[c, p] = 1;
                    Edge[p, c] = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < HW; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < HW; j++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < HW; k++)
                {
                    Edge[j, k] = Math.Min(Edge[j, k], Edge[j, i] + Edge[i, k]);
                }
            }
        }

        int max = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < HW; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < HW; j++)
            {
                if (Edge[i, j] == Inf)
                    continue;
                if (i == j) continue;
                max = Math.Max(max, Edge[i, j]);
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(max);
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        new Program().Solve();
    }
}

class Scanner
{
    public Scanner()
    {
        _pos = 0;
        _line = new string[0];
    }

    const char Separator = ' ';
    private int _pos;
    private string[] _line;

    #region スペース区切りで取得

    public string Next()
    {
        if (_pos >= _line.Length)
        {
            _line = Console.ReadLine().Split(Separator);
            _pos = 0;
        }

        return _line[_pos++];
    }

    public int NextInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(Next());
    }

    public long NextLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(Next());
    }

    public double NextDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(Next());
    }

    #endregion

    #region 型変換

    private int[] ToIntArray(string[] array)
    {
        var result = new int[array.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            result[i] = int.Parse(array[i]);
        }

        return result;
    }

    private long[] ToLongArray(string[] array)
    {
        var result = new long[array.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            result[i] = long.Parse(array[i]);
        }

        return result;
    }

    private double[] ToDoubleArray(string[] array)
    {
        var result = new double[array.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            result[i] = double.Parse(array[i]);
        }

        return result;
    }

    #endregion

    #region 配列取得

    public string[] Array()
    {
        if (_pos >= _line.Length)
            _line = Console.ReadLine().Split(Separator);

        _pos = _line.Length;
        return _line;
    }

    public int[] IntArray()
    {
        return ToIntArray(Array());
    }

    public long[] LongArray()
    {
        return ToLongArray(Array());
    }

    public double[] DoubleArray()
    {
        return ToDoubleArray(Array());
    }

    #endregion
}