Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = int.Parse(ReadLine());
        int[] a = new int[n];
        var input = ReadLine().Split();
        int m = 0;
        foreach (int i in EnumerableCommon.Range(n))
        {
            a[i] = int.Parse(input[i]);
            m += a[i] - 1;
        }

        WriteLine(m);
    }


    public static partial class EnumerableCommon
    {
        public static IEnumerable<int> Range(int count)
        {
            return Enumerable.Range(0, count);
        }
    }
}