Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given a binary array A=(A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_N) of length N.

Process Q queries of the following types. The i-th query is represented by three integers T_i,L_i,R_i.

T_i=1: Replace the value of A_j with 1-A_j for each L_i \leq j \leq R_i.

T_i=2: Calculate the inversion(*) of the array A_{L_i},A_{L_i+1},\cdots,A_{R_i}．

Note：The inversion of the array x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_k is the number of the pair of integers i,j with 1 \leq i < j \leq k, x_i > x_j.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 1

1 \leq Q \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq T_i \leq 2

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N

All values in Input are integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N
T_1 L_1 R_1
T_2 L_2 R_2
\vdots
T_Q L_Q R_Q

Output

For each query with T_i=2, print the answer.

Sample Input 1

5 5
0 1 0 0 1
2 1 5
1 3 4
2 2 5
1 1 3
2 1 2

Sample Output 1

2
0
1

First query: Print 2, which is the inversion of (A_1,A_2,A_3,A_4,A_5)=(0,1,0,0,1).

Second query: Replace the value of A_3 and A_4 with 1 and 1, respectively.

Third query: Print 0, which is the inversion of (A_2,A_3,A_4,A_5)=(1,1,1,1).

Fourth query: Replace the value of A_1, A_2 and A_4 with 1, 0 and 0, respectively.

Fifth query: Print 1, which is the inversion of (A_1,A_2)=(1,0).

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Array;
using static AtCoder.Cout;
using static AtCoder.Tool;
using static AtCoder.Graph;
using static AtCoder.ModInt;
namespace AtCoder
{
    class AC
    {
        //const int MOD = 1000000007;
        const int MOD = 998244353;
        const int INF = int.MaxValue / 2;
        const long SINF = long.MaxValue / 3;
        static readonly int[] dI = { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
        static readonly int[] dJ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1 };
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var sw = new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }; Console.SetOut(sw);

            /*var th = new Thread(Run, 1 << 26);
            th.Start();
            th.Join();*/

            Run();
            Console.Out.Flush();
        }
        static void Run()
        {
            int Testcase = 1;
            //Testcase = Cin.Int;
            for (var _ = 0; _ < Testcase; _++) Solve();
        }
        static void Solve()
        {
            Cin.Scanf(out int N, out int Q);
            var A = Cin.ReadSplitInt;
            V fx(V x, V y) => new V(x.z + y.z, x.o + y.o, x.inv + y.inv + x.o * y.z);
            V fxa(V x, bool flip)
            {
                if (flip) return new V(x.o, x.z, x.inv);
                else return x;
            }
            bool faa(bool a, bool b) => a ^ b;
            var seg = new LazySegmentTree<V, bool>(N, fx, faa, fxa, new V(0, 0, 0), false);
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) seg.Assign(i, new V(A[i] == 0));
            seg.Set_All();
            while (Q-- > 0)
            {
                Cin.Scanf(out int t, out int l, out int r);
                l--;r--;
                if (t == 1)
                {
                    seg.Range_Update(l, r + 1, true);
                }
                else
                {
                    //OutL("inv=");
                    OutL(seg.Range_Get(l, r + 1).inv);
                }
            }
        }
        struct V
        {
            public int z, o;
            public long inv;
            public V(bool iszero)
            {
                z = iszero ? 1 : 0;
                o = iszero ? 0 : 1;
                inv = 0;
            }
            public V(int zero,int one,long inverse)
            {
                z = zero;
                o = one;
                inv = inverse;
            }
        }
        static long FloorSum(long n, long m, long a, long b)
        {
            long ans = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                if (a >= m)
                {
                    ans += (n - 1) * n * (a / m) / 2;
                    a %= m;
                }
                if (b >= m)
                {
                    ans += n * (b / m);
                    b %= m;
                }

                long yMax = (a * n + b) / m;
                long xMax = yMax * m - b;
                if (yMax == 0) return ans;
                ans += (n - (xMax + a - 1) / a) * yMax;
                (n, m, a, b) = (yMax, a, m, (a - xMax % a) % a);
            }
        }
    }
    public struct Edge
    {
        public int from, to;
        public long w;
        public Edge(int to, long weight) { this.to = to; w = weight; from = -1; }
        public Edge(int from, int to, long weight) { this.from = from; this.to = to; w = weight; }
    }
    public class LCA
    {
        List<List<int>> G1;
        List<List<Edge>> G2;
        int n;
        bool isweighted;
        int[] dist;
        long[] dist_w;
        int[,] par;
        public LCA(List<List<int>> G)
        {
            G1 = G;
            G2 = null;
            n = G1.Count();
            isweighted = false;
            dist = new int[n];
            dist_w = null;
            par = new int[25, n];
        }
        public LCA(List<List<Edge>> G)
        {
            G1 = null;
            G2 = G;
            n = G2.Count();
            isweighted = true;
            dist = new int[n];
            dist_w = new long[n];
            par = new int[25, n];
        }

        public void Lca_Build(int root)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                dist[i] = -1;
                if (isweighted) dist_w[i] = -1;
            }
            var dfs = new Stack<int>();
            dfs.Push(root);
            dist[root] = 0;
            if (isweighted) dist_w[root] = 0;
            par[0, root] = -1;
            while (dfs.Any())
            {
                int v = dfs.Pop();
                if (isweighted)
                {
                    foreach(var ed in G2[v])
                    {
                        if (dist[ed.to] != -1) continue;
                        par[0, ed.to] = v;
                        dist_w[ed.to] = dist[v] + ed.w;
                        dist[ed.to] = dist[v] + 1;
                        dfs.Push(ed.to);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach(var nx in G1[v])
                    {
                        if (dist[nx] != -1) continue;
                        par[0, nx] = v;
                        dist[nx] = dist[v] + 1;
                        dfs.Push(nx);
                    }
                }
            }
            for(var i = 1; i < 25; i++)
            {
                for(var j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                    if (par[i - 1, j] == -1) par[i, j] = -1;
                    else par[i, j] = par[i - 1, par[i - 1, j]];
                }
            }
        }
        public int Lca(int u,int v)
        {
            if (dist[u] < dist[v])
            {
                var kep = u;
                u = v;
                v = kep;
            }
            for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++)
            {
                if ((((dist[u] - dist[v]) >> i) & 1) != 0)
                {
                    u = par[i, u];
                }
            }
            if (u == v) return u;
            for (var i = 24; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (par[i, u] != par[i, v])
                {
                    u = par[i, u];
                    v = par[i, v];
                }
            }
            return par[0, u];
        }
        public int[] GetDist() => dist;
        public long[] GetWeightedDist() => dist_w;
    }
    struct ModInt
    {
        public long value;
        //const int MOD = 1000000007;
        const int MOD = 998244353;
        public ModInt(long value) { this.value = value; }
        public override string ToString() => value.ToString();
        public static implicit operator ModInt(long a)
        {
            var ret = a % MOD;
            return new ModInt(ret < 0 ? (ret + MOD) : ret);
        }
        public static ModInt operator +(ModInt a, ModInt b) => (a.value + b.value);
        public static ModInt operator -(ModInt a, ModInt b) => (a.value - b.value);
        public static ModInt operator *(ModInt a, ModInt b) => (a.value * b.value);
        public static ModInt operator /(ModInt a, ModInt b) => a * Modpow(b, MOD - 2);

        public static ModInt operator <<(ModInt a, int n) => (a.value << n);
        public static ModInt operator >>(ModInt a, int n) => (a.value >> n);
        public static ModInt operator ++(ModInt a) => a.value + 1;
        public static ModInt operator --(ModInt a) => a.value - 1;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt Modpow(ModInt a, long n)
        {
            if (n == 0) return 1;
            if (n < 0) return Modpow(Modpow(a, -n), MOD - 2);
            var k = a;
            ModInt ret = 1;
            while (n > 0)
            {
                if ((n & 1) != 0) ret *= k;
                k *= k;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            return ret;
        }
        private static readonly List<long> Factorials = new List<long>() { 1 };
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt Fac(int n)
        {
            if (n < 0) return 0;
            for (var i = Factorials.Count(); i <= n; i++)
            {
                Factorials.Add((Factorials[i - 1] * i) % MOD);
            }
            return Factorials[n];
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public static ModInt nCr(int n, int r)
        {
            if (n < 0 || r < 0) return 0;
            return n < r ? 0 : Fac(n) / (Fac(r) * Fac(n - r));
        }
        public static explicit operator int(ModInt a) => (int)a.value;
    }
    public static class Graph
    {
        const long inf = long.MaxValue / 3;
        public static List<List<T>> Gen_Graph<T>(int size)
        {
            var ret = new List<List<T>>();
            for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) ret.Add(new List<T>());
            return ret;
        }
        public static long[] Dijkstra(List<List<Edge>> G, int st)
        {
            int N = G.Count();
            long[] ret = new long[N];
            var V = new Priority_Queue<Tuple<long, int>>((x, y) => Sig(x.Item1 - y.Item1));
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) ret[i] = inf;
            ret[st] = 0; V.Enqueue(new Tuple<long, int>(0, st));
            while (V.Any())
            {
                var cur = V.Dequeue();
                int v = cur.Item2;
                long cd = cur.Item1;
                if (ret[v] < cd) continue;
                foreach (var ed in G[v])
                {
                    if (ret[ed.to] > cd + ed.w)
                    {
                        ret[ed.to] = cd + ed.w;
                        V.Enqueue(new Tuple<long, int>(ret[ed.to], ed.to));
                    }
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }
        public static long[] Bellman_Frod(List<Edge> E, int st, int N, out bool neg_close)
        {
            var ret = new long[N];
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) ret[i] = inf;
            ret[st] = 0;
            for (var i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                foreach (var ed in E)
                {
                    if (ret[ed.from] != inf && ret[ed.to] > ret[ed.from] + ed.w)
                    {
                        if (i == N - 1) { neg_close = true; return ret; }
                        ret[ed.to] = ret[ed.from] + ed.w;
                    }
                }
            }
            neg_close = false;
            return ret;
        }
    }
    public class Priority_Queue<T>
    {
        private List<T> Q;
        private readonly Comparison<T> Func_Compare;
        public Priority_Queue(Comparison<T> comp)
        {
            Func_Compare = comp;
            Q = new List<T>();
        }
        private void PushHeap(T item)
        {
            int n = Q.Count();
            Q.Add(item);

            while (n != 0)
            {
                int pIndex = (n - 1) / 2;

                if (Func_Compare(Q[n], Q[pIndex]) < 0)
                {
                    Swap(n, pIndex);
                }
                else { break; }

                n = pIndex;
            }
        }
        private void PopHeap()
        {
            int n = Q.Count() - 1;
            Q[0] = Q[n];
            Q.RemoveAt(n);
            int cur = 0;
            int comp;
            while (2 * cur + 1 <= n - 1)
            {
                int c1 = 2 * cur + 1;
                int c2 = 2 * (cur + 1);
                if (c1 == n - 1)
                {
                    comp = c1;
                }
                else
                {

                    comp = Func_Compare(Q[c1], Q[c2]) < 0 ? c1 : c2;
                }

                if (Func_Compare(Q[cur], Q[comp]) > 0)
                {
                    Swap(cur, comp);
                }
                else { break; }

                cur = comp;
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        private void Swap(int a, int b)
        {
            T keep = Q[a];
            Q[a] = Q[b];
            Q[b] = keep;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Enqueue(T value) => PushHeap(value);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public T Dequeue()
        {
            T ret = Q[0];
            PopHeap();
            return ret;
        }
        public T Peek() => Q[0];
        public int Count() => Q.Count();
        public bool Any() => Q.Any();
    }
    public class SegmentTree<T>
    {
        //1-indexed type
        int n;
        T[] Tree;
        Func<T, T, T> f;
        T ex;
        int len;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public SegmentTree(int size, Func<T, T, T> fun, T exvalue)
        {
            ex = exvalue;
            f = fun;
            len = size;
            n = 1;
            while (n < size) n <<= 1;
            Tree = new T[n << 1];
            for (var i = 0; i < Tree.Length; i++) Tree[i] = ex;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Set_All()
        {
            for (var i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) Tree[i] = f(Tree[i << 1], Tree[(i << 1) | 1]);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Assign(int idx, T nxt) => Tree[idx + n] = nxt;
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Update(int idx)
        {
            int now = idx + n;
            while (now > 1)
            {
                now >>= 1;
                Tree[now] = f(Tree[now << 1], Tree[now << 1 | 1]);
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Query_Update(int idx, T nxt)
        {
            Assign(idx, nxt); Update(idx);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Query_Update_func(int idx, T y)
        {
            Assign(idx, f(Peek(idx), y)); Update(idx);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public T Query_Fold(int l, int r)
        {
            int L = n + l;
            int R = n + r;
            T vL = ex, vR = ex;
            while (L < R)
            {
                if (L % 2 == 1)
                {
                    vL = f(vL, Tree[L]);
                    L++;
                }
                if (R % 2 == 1)
                {
                    vR = f(Tree[R - 1], vR);
                    R--;
                }
                L >>= 1;
                R >>= 1;
            }
            return f(vL, vR);
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public T Peek(int idx) => Tree[idx + n];
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void Display(int len)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) Console.Write($"{Tree[i + n]} ");
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public int MaxRight(int l, Func<T, bool> ok)
        {
            if (l == len) { return len; }
            l += n;
            var sum = ex;
            do
            {
                while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
                if (!ok(f(sum, Tree[l])))
                {
                    while (l < n)
                    {
                        l <<= 1;
                        if (ok(f(sum, Tree[l])))
                        {
                            sum = f(sum, Tree[l++]);
                        }
                    }
                    return l - n;
                }
                sum = f(sum, Tree[l++]);
            } while ((l & (-l)) != l);
            return len;
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public int MinLeft(int r, Func<T, bool> ok)
        {
            if (r == 0) return 0;
            r += n;
            var sum = ex;
            do
            {
                r--;
                while (r > 1 && (r % 2) != 0) r >>= 1;
                if (!ok(f(Tree[r], sum)))
                {
                    while (r < n)
                    {
                        r = (r << 1 | 1);
                        if (ok(f(Tree[r], sum)))
                        {
                            sum = f(Tree[r--], sum);
                        }
                    }
                    return r + 1 - n;
                }
                sum = f(Tree[r], sum);
            } while ((r & (-r)) != r);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    public class LazySegmentTree<X, A>
    {
        int n, L;
        X[] Tree;
        A[] lazy;
        Func<X, X, X> fxx;
        Func<A, A, A> faa;
        Func<X, A, X> fxa;
        X exx;
        A exa;
        public LazySegmentTree(int size, Func<X, X, X> funcxx, Func<A, A, A> funcaa, Func<X, A, X> funcxa, X exval, A exlaz)
        {
            n = size;
            L = (n << 1) - 1;
            Tree = new X[n << 1];
            lazy = new A[n << 1];
            fxx = funcxx;
            faa = funcaa;
            fxa = funcxa;
            exx = exval;
            exa = exlaz;
            for (var i = 0; i <= L; i++) { Tree[i] = exx; lazy[i] = exa; }
        }
        public X eval(int id) => fxa(Tree[id], lazy[id]);
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void propagate(int id)
        {
            int h = 0; while ((1 << (h + 1)) <= id) h++;
            for (var n = h; n > 0; n--)
            {
                int i = id >> n;
                Tree[i] = eval(i);
                lazy[i << 1] = faa(lazy[i << 1], lazy[i]);
                lazy[i << 1 | 1] = faa(lazy[i << 1 | 1], lazy[i]);
                lazy[i] = exa;
            }
        }
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        public void re_calc(int id)
        {
            while (id > 1)
            {
                id >>= 1;
                Tree[id] = fxx(eval(id << 1), eval(id << 1 | 1));
            }
        }
        public void Range_Update(int l, int r, A op)
        {
            int L = n + l, R = n + r;
            int ll = L / (L & (-L));
            int rr = R / (R & (-R));
            propagate(ll); propagate(rr - 1);
            while (L < R)
            {
                if ((L & 1) == 1)
                {
                    lazy[L] = faa(lazy[L], op);
                    L++;
                }
                if ((R & 1) == 1)
                {
                    R--;
                    lazy[R] = faa(lazy[R], op);
                }
                L >>= 1; R >>= 1;
            }
            re_calc(ll); re_calc(rr - 1);
        }
        public X Range_Get(int l, int r)
        {
            int L = n + l, R = n + r;
            X vL = exx, vR = exx;
            propagate(L / (L & (-L)));
            propagate(R / (R & (-R)) - 1);
            while (L < R)
            {
                if ((L & 1) == 1)
                {
                    vL = fxx(vL, eval(L));
                    L++;
                }
                if ((R & 1) == 1)
                {
                    R--;
                    vR = fxx(eval(R), vR);
                }
                L >>= 1; R >>= 1;
            }
            return fxx(vL, vR);
        }
        public void Point_Update(int idx, X nxt)
        {
            int id = idx + n;
            propagate(id);
            Tree[id] = nxt;
            re_calc(id);
        }

        /*======================*/
        public void Assign(int idx, X nxt) => Tree[n + idx] = nxt;
        public void Set_All()
        {
            for (var i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                Tree[i] = fxx(Tree[i << 1], Tree[i << 1 | 1]);
                lazy[i] = faa(lazy[i << 1], lazy[i << 1 | 1]);
            }
        }
        public X Peek(int idx) => eval(idx);
        public void Display(int len)
        {
            for (var i = n; i < n + len; i++) Console.Write($"{eval(i)} ");
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
        public void Displayall()
        {
            //木の形で表示、nが2冪でない時は注意
            int e = 0;
            while ((1 << e) <= n)
            {
                for (var i = (1 << e); i < (1 << e) + (1 << e); i++) Console.Write($"{Tree[i]}/{lazy[i]} ");
                Console.WriteLine();
                e++;
            }
        }
    }
    public class UnionFind
    {
        private int[] parent;
        private int[] rank;
        private int[] size;
        public UnionFind(int n)
        {
            parent = new int[n];
            rank = new int[n];
            size = new int[n];
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                parent[i] = i;
                rank[i] = 0;
                size[i] = 1;
            }
        }

        public int Root(int x)
        {
            return parent[x] == x ? x : parent[x] = Root(parent[x]);
        }

        public bool SameRoot(int x, int y)
        {
            return Root(x) == Root(y);
        }

        public void Unite(int x, int y)
        {
            x = Root(x);
            y = Root(y);
            if (x == y) { return; }

            if (rank[x] < rank[y])
            {
                parent[x] = y;
                size[y] += size[x];
                size[x] = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                parent[y] = x;
                if (rank[x] == rank[y]) { rank[x]++; }
                size[x] += size[y];
                size[y] = 0;
            }
        }

        public int SizeOf(int x)
        {
            return size[Root(x)];
        }

    }
    static class Cin
    {
        public static string[] ReadSplit => Console.ReadLine().Split();
        public static int[] ReadSplitInt => ConvertAll(ReadSplit, int.Parse);
        public static long[] ReadSplitLong => ConvertAll(ReadSplit, long.Parse);
        public static double[] ReadSplit_Double => ConvertAll(ReadSplit, double.Parse);
        public static string Str => Console.ReadLine();
        public static int Int => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public static long Long => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public static double Double => double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        public static T Conv<T>(string input)
        {
            if (typeof(T).Equals(typeof(ModInt)))
            {
                return (T)(dynamic)(long.Parse(input));
            }
            return (T)Convert.ChangeType(input, typeof(T));
        }
        public static void Scanf<T>(out T a) => a = Conv<T>(Console.ReadLine());
        public static void Scanf<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
        { var q = ReadSplit; a = Conv<T>(q[0]); b = Conv<U>(q[1]); }
        public static void Scanf<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
        { var q = ReadSplit; a = Conv<T>(q[0]); b = Conv<U>(q[1]); c = Conv<V>(q[2]); }
        public static void Scanf<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d)
        { var q = ReadSplit; a = Conv<T>(q[0]); b = Conv<U>(q[1]); c = Conv<V>(q[2]); d = Conv<W>(q[3]); }
        public static void Scanf<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e)
        { var q = ReadSplit; a = Conv<T>(q[0]); b = Conv<U>(q[1]); c = Conv<V>(q[2]); d = Conv<W>(q[3]); e = Conv<X>(q[4]); }
    }
    static class Cout
    {
        public static void OutL(object s) => Console.WriteLine(s);
        public static void Out_Sep<T>(IEnumerable<T> s) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", s));
        public static void Out_Sep<T>(IEnumerable<T> s, string sep) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join($"{sep}", s));
        public static void Out_Sep(params object[] s) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", s));
        public static void Out_One(object s) => Console.Write($"{s} ");
        public static void Out_One(object s, string sep) => Console.Write($"{s}{sep}");
        public static void Endl() => Console.WriteLine();
    }
    public static class Tool
    {
        static public void Initialize<T>(ref T[] array, T initialvalue)
        {
            array = ConvertAll(array, x => initialvalue);
        }
        static public void Swap<T>(ref T a, ref T b)
        {
            T keep = a;
            a = b;
            b = keep;
        }
        static public void Display<T>(T[,] array2d, int n, int m)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                for (var j = 0; j < m; j++)
                {
                    Console.Write($"{array2d[i, j]} ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
        static public long Gcd(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a == 0 || b == 0) return Max(a, b);
            return a % b == 0 ? b : Gcd(b, a % b);
        }
        static public long LPow(int a, int b) => (long)Pow(a, b);
        static public bool Bit(long x, int dig) => ((1L << dig) & x) != 0;
        static public int Sig(long a) => a == 0 ? 0 : (int)(a / Abs(a));
    }
}