Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer sequence D_1,...,D_N of N elements. Find the number, modulo 998244353, of trees with N vertices numbered 1 to N that satisfy the following condition:

For every integer i from 1 to N, the distance between Vertex 1 and Vertex i is D_i.

Notes

A tree of N vertices is a connected undirected graph with N vertices and N-1 edges, and the distance between two vertices are the number of edges in the shortest path between them.

Two trees are considered different if and only if there are two vertices x and y such that there is an edge between x and y in one of those trees and not in the other.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq D_i \leq N-1

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
D_1 D_2 ... D_N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

4
0 1 1 2

Sample Output 1

2

For example, a tree with edges (1,2), (1,3), and (2,4) satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

7
0 3 2 1 2 2 1

Sample Output 3

24

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var N = sc.ReadInt();
        var D = sc.ReadLongArray(N).ToList();
        ModInt ans = 0;
        if (D[0] > 0 || D.Count(x => x == 0) > 1)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ans);
            return;
        }
        D.RemoveAt(0);
        D.Sort();

        ans = 1;
        long prev = 1;
        var rle = RLE(D).ToArray();
        for (int i = 1; i < rle.Length; i++)
        {
            if (rle[i].Item1 != prev + 1)
            {
                ans = 0;
                break;
            }
            ans *= ModInt.Pow(rle[i - 1].Item2, rle[i].Item2);
            prev = rle[i].Item1;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    static IEnumerable<Tuple<long, int>> RLE(IList<long> list)
    {
        var count = 1;
        var c = list[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < list.Count; i++)
        {
            if (c == list[i])
            {
                count++;
            }
            else
            {
                yield return Tuple.Create(c, count);
                count = 1;
            }
            c = list[i];
        }
        yield return Tuple.Create(c, count);
    }

    static Scanner sc = new Scanner();
}

class Scanner
{
    string[] S = new string[0];
    int Index = 0;
    char[] Separators = new char[] { ' ' };

    public string Next()
    {
        if (this.Index < this.S.Length) return this.S[this.Index++];
        var line = "";
        while (line == "") line = Console.ReadLine();
        this.S = line.Split(this.Separators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (this.S.Length == 0) return this.Next();
        this.Index = 0;
        return this.S[this.Index++];
    }
    public string ReadStr()
    {
        return this.Next();
    }
    public char ReadChar()
    {
        return this.Next()[0];
    }
    public int ReadInt()
    {
        return int.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public uint ReadUInt()
    {
        return uint.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public long ReadLong()
    {
        return long.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public double ReadDouble()
    {
        return double.Parse(this.Next());
    }
    public int[] ReadIntArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadInt();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public long[] ReadLongArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadLong();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public double[] ReadDoubleArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new double[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadDouble();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public char[] ReadCharArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new char[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadChar();
        }
        return array;
    }
    public string[] ReadStrArray(int n)
    {
        var array = new string[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
        {
            array[i] = this.ReadStr();
        }
        return array;
    }
}

public struct ModInt
{
    public const long Mod = 998244353;
    public long num;
    public ModInt(long n) { num = n; }
    public override string ToString() { return num.ToString(); }
    public static ModInt operator +(ModInt l, ModInt r) { l.num += r.num; if (l.num >= Mod) l.num -= Mod; return l; }
    public static ModInt operator -(ModInt l, ModInt r) { l.num -= r.num; if (l.num < 0) l.num += Mod; return l; }
    public static ModInt operator *(ModInt l, ModInt r) { return new ModInt(l.num * r.num % Mod); }
    public static implicit operator ModInt(long n) { n %= Mod; if (n < 0) n += Mod; return new ModInt(n); }
    public static ModInt Pow(ModInt v, long k) { return Pow(v.num, k); }
    public static ModInt Pow(long v, long k)
    {
        long ret = 1;
        for (k %= Mod - 1; k > 0; k >>= 1, v = v * v % Mod)
            if ((k & 1) == 1) ret = ret * v % Mod;
        return new ModInt(ret);
    }
    public static ModInt Inverse(ModInt v) { return Pow(v, Mod - 2); }
    private static List<ModInt> Facs = new List<ModInt> { 1 };
    public static ModInt Fac(int n)
    {
        for (int i = Facs.Count; i <= n; i++)
        {
            Facs.Add(i * Facs[i - 1]);
        }
        return Facs[n];
    }
    public static ModInt nCr(int n, int r)
    {
        if (n < r) return 0;
        if (n == r) return 1;
        var res = Fac(n).num;
        res /= Fac(r).num;
        res /= Fac(n - r).num;
        return res;
    }
}