Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System;
class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string input = Console.ReadLine();
        int num = int.Parse(input);

        var root = Math.Sqrt(num);
        int rootInt = (int)root;
        int result = rootInt * rootInt;
        Console.WriteLine(result.ToString());
    }
}