Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have N ID cards, and there are M gates.

We can pass the i-th gate if we have one of the following ID cards: the L_i-th, (L_i+1)-th, ..., and R_i-th ID cards.

How many of the ID cards allow us to pass all the gates alone?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
L_1 R_1
L_2 R_2
\vdots
L_M R_M

Output

Print the number of ID cards that allow us to pass all the gates alone.

Sample Input 1

4 2
1 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Two ID cards allow us to pass all the gates alone, as follows:

The first ID card does not allow us to pass the second gate.

The second ID card allows us to pass all the gates.

The third ID card allows us to pass all the gates.

The fourth ID card does not allow us to pass the first gate.

Sample Input 2

10 3
3 6
5 7
6 9

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000

Sample Output 3

100000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder
{
    public class MainClass
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (false)
            {
                var inputs = new[] { @"
4 2
1 3
2 4
				", @"
10 3
3 6
5 7
6 9
				", @"
100000 1
1 100000
				" };

                foreach (var str in inputs)
                {
                    var text = str.Trim();
                    if (text.Length == 0) continue;
                    var reader = new System.IO.StringReader(text);
                    Console.SetIn(reader);
                    Main2(args);
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------");
                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
            else
                Main2(args);
        }

        public static void Main2(string[] args)
        {
            checked
            {
                var list = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToList();

                int n = int.Parse(list[0]);
                int m = int.Parse(list[1]);

var list2 = EnumerablePlus.Repeat(m, () => Console.ReadLine().Split(' ')).Select(a => new {left = int.Parse(a[0]), right = int.Parse(a[1])}).ToList();
var left = list2.Select(a=>a.left).Max();
var right = list2.Select(a=>a.right).Min();

if(left>right)
	Console.WriteLine(0);
else
	Console.WriteLine(right - left + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class EnumerablePlus
    {
        ///<summary>出力文字列に変換。</summary>
        public static string MkString<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
        {
            return list.Aggregate(
                new System.Text.StringBuilder(),
                (a, b) => ((a.Length > 0) ? a.Append(' ') : a).Append(b)
                ).ToString();
        }

        ///<summary>添字付きfor。</summary>
        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list, Action<T, int> a)
        {
            int i = 0;
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                a(item, i);
            }
        }

        ///<summary>指定回数デリゲートを呼び出す。</summary>
        public static IEnumerable<T> Repeat<T>(int n, Func<T> f)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                yield return f();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class MathPlus
    {
        ///<summary>約数。順番は不定。</summary>
        public static List<long> Divisor(long n)
        {
            var list = Prime(n).
                GroupBy(id => id).
                Select(pair => new { prime = pair.Key, power = pair.Count() }).
                ToList();

            var result = list.Aggregate(new List<long>(), (left, pair) =>
            {
                var list2 = Enumerable.
                    Range(0, pair.power + 1).
                    Aggregate(new List<long>(), (res, l) =>
                    {
                        var next = res.Count > 0 ? res.Last() * pair.prime : 1L;
                        res.Add(next);
                        return res;
                    });

                if (left.Count == 0) return list2.ToList();

                return list2.
                    SelectMany(l => left.Select(m => l * m)).
                    ToList();
            });

            return result;
        }

        ///<summary>順列の数。</summary>
        public static long Permutation(long n, long r)
            => Factorial(n, r);

        ///<summary>組合せの数。</summary>
        public static long Combination(long n, long r)
        {
            if (r == 0) return 1;

            return Factorial(n, r) / Factorial(r);
        }

        ///<summary>階乗。カウントも指定可能。</summary>
        public static long Factorial(long a, long count = long.MaxValue)
        {
            long res = 1;

            for (long i = 0; a > 0 && i < count; i++)
            {
                checked { res *= a; }
                --a;
            }

            return res;
        }

        ///<summary>素因数分解。昇順。</summary>
        public static List<long> Prime(long a)
        {
            var res = new List<long>();

            for (long b = 2, c = (long)Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(a)); b <= c; ++b)
            {
                while (a % b == 0)
                {
                    res.Add(b);
                    a = a / b;
                }
            }

            return res;
        }

        ///<summary>最小公倍数。</summary>
        public static long Lcm(IEnumerable<long> list)
        {
            return list.Aggregate((a, b) => Lcm(a, b));
        }

        ///<summary>最小公倍数。</summary>
        public static long Lcm(long a, long b)
        {
            return checked(a * b) / Gcd(a, b);
        }

        ///<summary>最大公約数。</summary>
        public static long Gcd(IEnumerable<long> list)
        {
            return list.Aggregate((a, b) => Gcd(a, b));
        }

        ///<summary>最大公約数。</summary>
        public static long Gcd(long a, long b)
        {
            if (a < b)
                Gcd(b, a);

            while (b != 0)
            {
                var rem = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = rem;
            }

            return a;
        }
    }
}