Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a hotel with the following accommodation fee:

X yen (the currency of Japan) per night, for the first K nights

Y yen per night, for the (K+1)-th and subsequent nights

Tak is staying at this hotel for N consecutive nights.
Find his total accommodation fee.

Constraints

1 \leq N, K \leq 10000

1 \leq Y < X \leq 10000

N,\,K,\,X,\,Y are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
K
X
Y

Output

Print Tak's total accommodation fee.

Sample Input 1

5
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 1

48000

The accommodation fee is as follows:

10000 yen for the 1-st night

10000 yen for the 2-nd night

10000 yen for the 3-rd night

9000 yen for the 4-th night

9000 yen for the 5-th night

Thus, the total is 48000 yen.

Sample Input 2

2
3
10000
9000

Sample Output 2

20000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace program
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            int N = Input.ScanInt();
          int K = Input.ScanInt();
          int X = Input.ScanInt();
          int Y = Input.ScanInt();
          
          int sum = 0;
          for(int i=0;i<N;i++) sum += i>=K ? Y : X;
          
          Console.WriteLine(sum);
        }
    }

    static class Input
    {
        static public int ScanInt() { return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public uint ScanUint() { return uint.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public long ScanLong() { return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public ulong ScanUlong() { return ulong.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); }
        static public int[] ScanIntArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public uint[] ScanUintArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => uint.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public long[] ScanLongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => long.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }
        static public ulong[] ScanUlongArray() { return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => ulong.Parse(x)).ToArray(); }

        static public string ScanStr() { return Console.ReadLine(); }
        static public string[] ScanStrArray() { return ScanStr().Split(' '); }
    }

    static class MyMath
    {
        public static int GCD(int a, int b)
        {
            Func<int, int, int> gcd = null;
            gcd = (x, y) => y == 0 ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
            return a > b ? gcd(a, b) : gcd(b, a);
        }
        public static ulong GCD(ulong a, ulong b)
        {
            Func<ulong, ulong, ulong> gcd = null;
            gcd = (x, y) => y == 0 ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
            return a > b ? gcd(a, b) : gcd(b, a);
        }
        public static int LCM(int a, int b)
        {
            return a * b / GCD(a, b);
        }
        public static ulong LCM(ulong a, ulong b)
        {
            return a * b / GCD(a, b);
        }
    }
}