Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder.Question
{
    public class QuestionD
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var n = ReadHelper.ReadValue<int>();
            var ai = ReadHelper.ReadValues<int>();
            var q = ReadHelper.ReadValue<int>();
            var bc = new List<(int b, int c)>();
            for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
            {
                var (b, c) = ReadHelper.ReadValue<int, int>();
                bc.Add((b, c));
            }

            var dic = new Dictionary<int, int>();
            foreach (var a in ai)
            {
                if (!dic.ContainsKey(a))
                {
                    dic.Add(a, 0);
                }
                dic[a]++;
            }
            var sum = dic.Select(kv => (long)(kv.Key * kv.Value)).Sum();
            foreach (var item in bc)
            {
                if (!dic.ContainsKey(item.b))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(sum);
                }
                if (!dic.ContainsKey(item.c))
                {
                    dic.Add(item.c, 0);
                }
                var b = dic[item.b];
                dic[item.c] += b;
                var sabun = (item.c - item.b) * b;
                sum += sabun;
                dic.Remove(item.b);
                Console.WriteLine(sum);
            }
        }

        static class ReadHelper
        {
            internal static T ReadValue<T>()
            {
                return (T)Convert.ChangeType(Console.ReadLine(), typeof(T));
            }
            internal static (T1, T2) ReadValue<T1, T2>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return ((T1)Convert.ChangeType(input[0], typeof(T1)), (T2)Convert.ChangeType(input[1], typeof(T2)));
            }
            internal static (T1, T2, T3) ReadValue<T1, T2, T3>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return ((T1)Convert.ChangeType(input[0], typeof(T1)), (T2)Convert.ChangeType(input[1], typeof(T2)), (T3)Convert.ChangeType(input[2], typeof(T3)));
            }
            internal static (T1, T2, T3, T4) ReadValue<T1, T2, T3, T4>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return ((T1)Convert.ChangeType(input[0], typeof(T1)), (T2)Convert.ChangeType(input[1], typeof(T2)), (T3)Convert.ChangeType(input[2], typeof(T3)), (T4)Convert.ChangeType(input[3], typeof(T4)));
            }
            internal static T[] ReadValues<T>()
            {
                var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
                return input.Select(x => (T)Convert.ChangeType(x, typeof(T))).ToArray();
            }
        }

        static class MathAlgorithm
        {
            internal static bool IsPrime(long n)
            {
                if (n == 2) return true;
                if (n < 2 || n % 2 == 0) return false;
                var sqrt = Math.Sqrt(n);
                for (int i = 3; i <= sqrt; i += 2) if (n % i == 0) return false;
                return true;
            }
            internal static IEnumerable<long> EnumeratePrimes(long n)
            {
                var i = 2L;
                while (i * i <= n)
                {
                    if (n % i == 0)
                    {
                        n /= i;
                        yield return i;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        i += i == 2 ? 1 : 2;
                    }
                }
                if (n != 1) yield return n;
            }
        }
    }
}