Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Alice and Bob are controlling a robot. They each have one switch that controls the robot.

Alice started holding down her button A second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button B second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button C second after the start-up, and released his button D second after the start-up.

For how many seconds both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons?

Constraints

0≤A<B≤100

0≤C<D≤100

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C D

Output

Print the length of the duration (in seconds) in which both Alice and Bob were holding down their buttons.

Sample Input 1

0 75 25 100

Sample Output 1

50

Alice started holding down her button 0 second after the start-up of the robot, and released her button 75 second after the start-up.

Bob started holding down his button 25 second after the start-up, and released his button 100 second after the start-up.

Therefore, the time when both of them were holding down their buttons, is the 50 seconds from 25 seconds after the start-up to 75 seconds after the start-up.

Sample Input 2

0 33 66 99

Sample Output 2

0

Alice and Bob were not holding their buttons at the same time, so the answer is zero seconds.

Sample Input 3

10 90 20 80

Sample Output 3

60

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public static class MyExtensions
    {
        public static string Slice(this string str, int start = 0, int stop = 0)
        {
            if (start > str.Length || stop > str.Length || start < 0 || stop < 0)
                return "";

            if (stop == 0) stop = str.Length;
            return str.Substring(start, stop - start);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            B();
        }

        static void B()
        {
            var ABCD = ReadSplitInt();
            var a = new int[101];
            var b = new int[101];

            for (int i = ABCD[0]; i <= ABCD[1]; i++)
                a[i] = 1;

            for (int i = ABCD[2]; i <= ABCD[3]; i++)
                b[i] = 1;

            var ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
            {
                if (a[i] == 1 && b[i] == 1)
                    ans++;
            }
            Console.WriteLine(ans > 0 ? ans -1: ans);
        }

        static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int stop)
        {
            if (start < 0 || stop < 0 || start > stop || (start <= 0 && stop <= 0))
                return new List<int>();

            return Enumerable.Range(start, stop - start);
        }

        static bool IsDigit(string str)
        {
            var i = 0;
            return int.TryParse(str, out i);
        }

        static int DigitsSum(long num)
        {
            return num.ToString().Select(x => x.ToString()).Sum(int.Parse);
        }

        static int[] ToIntArray(string str)
        {
            return str.Select(x => x.ToString()).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static string Read() => Console.ReadLine();
        static int ReadInt() => int.Parse(Read());
        static long ReadLong() => long.Parse(Read());

        static IList<string> ReadSplit() => Read().Split().ToList();
        static IList<int> ReadSplitInt() => Read().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToList();
    }
}