Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

N players will participate in a tennis tournament. We will call them Player 1, Player 2, \ldots, Player N.

The tournament is round-robin format, and there will be N(N-1)/2 matches in total.
Is it possible to schedule these matches so that all of the following conditions are satisfied? If the answer is yes, also find the minimum number of days required.

Each player plays at most one matches in a day.

Each player i (1 \leq i \leq N) plays one match against Player A_{i, 1}, A_{i, 2}, \ldots, A_{i, N-1} in this order.

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 1000

1 \leq A_{i, j} \leq N

A_{i, j} \neq i

A_{i, 1}, A_{i, 2}, \ldots, A_{i, N-1} are all different.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1, 1} A_{1, 2} \ldots A_{1, N-1}
A_{2, 1} A_{2, 2} \ldots A_{2, N-1}
:
A_{N, 1} A_{N, 2} \ldots A_{N, N-1}

Output

If it is possible to schedule all the matches so that all of the conditions are satisfied, print the minimum number of days required; if it is impossible, print -1.

Sample Input 1

3
2 3
1 3
1 2

Sample Output 1

3

All the conditions can be satisfied if the matches are scheduled for three days as follows:

Day 1: Player 1 vs Player 2

Day 2: Player 1 vs Player 3

Day 3: Player 2 vs Player 3

This is the minimum number of days required.

Sample Input 2

4
2 3 4
1 3 4
4 1 2
3 1 2

Sample Output 2

4

All the conditions can be satisfied if the matches are scheduled for four days as follows:

Day 1: Player 1 vs Player 2, Player 3 vs Player 4

Day 2: Player 1 vs Player 3

Day 3: Player 1 vs Player 4, Player 2 vs Player 3

Day 4: Player 2 vs Player 4

This is the minimum number of days required.

Sample Input 3

3
2 3
3 1
1 2

Sample Output 3

-1

Any scheduling of the matches violates some condition.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;

internal partial class Solver {
    public void Run() {
        var n = ni();
        var A = new int[n][];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            A[i] = new int[n - 1];
            for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) {
                A[i][j] = ni() - 1;
            }
        }
        var toId = new int[n, n];
        int id = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                toId[i, j] = toId[j, i] = id++;
            }
        }
        var adj = Enumerable.Range(0, id).Select(_ => new List<int>()).ToArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - 2; j++) {
                var t1 = A[i][j];
                var t2 = A[i][j + 1];
                adj[toId[i, t1]].Add(toId[i, t2]);
            }
        }

        var ans = Solve(adj);
        cout.WriteLine(ans);
    }

    private int Solve(List<int>[] adj) {
        var n = adj.Length;
        var inDegree = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            foreach (var p in adj[i]) {
                inDegree[p]++;
            }
        }
        var qu = new Queue<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (inDegree[i] == 0) {
                qu.Enqueue(i);
                qu.Enqueue(1);
            }
        }
        int maxDay = 0;
        var visited = new bool[n];
        while (qu.Count > 0) {
            var current = qu.Dequeue();
            var day = qu.Dequeue();
            maxDay = Math.Max(day, maxDay);
            if (visited[current]) continue;
            visited[current] = true;
            foreach (var next in adj[current]) {
                inDegree[next]--;
                if (inDegree[next] == 0) {
                    qu.Enqueue(next);
                    qu.Enqueue(day + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        if (visited.Contains(false)) return -1;
        return maxDay;
    }

}

// PREWRITEN CODE BEGINS FROM HERE
internal partial class Solver : Scanner {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {
#if LOCAL
        new Solver(Console.In, Console.Out).Run();
#else
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        new Solver(Console.In, Console.Out).Run();
        Console.Out.Flush();
#endif
    }

    public void RunMulti() {
        while (HasNext()) {
            Run();
        }
    }

#pragma warning disable IDE0052
    private readonly TextReader cin;
    private readonly TextWriter cout;
#pragma warning restore IDE0052

    public Solver(TextReader reader, TextWriter writer)
        : base(reader) {
        cin = reader;
        cout = writer;
    }
    public Solver(string input, TextWriter writer)
        : this(new StringReader(input), writer) {
    }

#pragma warning disable IDE1006
#pragma warning disable IDE0051
    private int ni() { return NextInt(); }
    private int[] ni(int n) { return NextIntArray(n); }
    private long nl() { return NextLong(); }
    private long[] nl(int n) { return NextLongArray(n); }
    private double nd() { return NextDouble(); }
    private double[] nd(int n) { return NextDoubleArray(n); }
    private string ns() { return Next(); }
    private string[] ns(int n) { return NextArray(n); }
#pragma warning restore IDE1006
#pragma warning restore IDE0051
}

public static class LinqPadExtension {
    public static T Dump<T>(this T obj) {
#if LOCAL
        return LINQPad.Extensions.Dump(obj);
#else
        return obj;
#endif
    }
}
public class Scanner {
    private readonly TextReader Reader;
    private readonly Queue<string> TokenQueue = new Queue<string>();
    private readonly CultureInfo ci = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;

    public Scanner()
        : this(Console.In) {
    }

    public Scanner(TextReader reader) {
        Reader = reader;
    }

    public int NextInt() { return int.Parse(Next(), ci); }
    public long NextLong() { return long.Parse(Next(), ci); }
    public double NextDouble() { return double.Parse(Next(), ci); }
    public string[] NextArray(int size) {
        var array = new string[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = Next();
        }

        return array;
    }
    public int[] NextIntArray(int size) {
        var array = new int[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = NextInt();
        }

        return array;
    }

    public long[] NextLongArray(int size) {
        var array = new long[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = NextLong();
        }

        return array;
    }

    public double[] NextDoubleArray(int size) {
        var array = new double[size];
        for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            array[i] = NextDouble();
        }

        return array;
    }

    public string Next() {
        if (TokenQueue.Count == 0) {
            if (!StockTokens()) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
        return TokenQueue.Dequeue();
    }

    public bool HasNext() {
        if (TokenQueue.Count > 0) {
            return true;
        }

        return StockTokens();
    }

    private static readonly char[] _separator = new[] { ' ', '\t' };
    private bool StockTokens() {
        while (true) {
            var line = Reader.ReadLine();
            if (line == null) {
                return false;
            }

            var tokens = line.Split(_separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            if (tokens.Length == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            foreach (var token in tokens) {
                TokenQueue.Enqueue(token);
            }

            return true;
        }
    }
}