Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

In this problem, we only consider strings consisting of lowercase English letters.

Strings s and t are said to be isomorphic when the following conditions are satisfied:

|s| = |t| holds.

For every pair i, j, one of the following holds:

s_i = s_j and t_i = t_j.

s_i \neq s_j and t_i \neq t_j.

For example, abcac and zyxzx are isomorphic, while abcac and ppppp are not.

A string s is said to be in normal form when the following condition is satisfied:

For every string t that is isomorphic to s, s \leq t holds. Here \leq denotes lexicographic comparison.

For example, abcac is in normal form, but zyxzx is not since it is isomorphic to abcac, which is lexicographically smaller than zyxzx.

You are given an integer N.
Print all strings of length N that are in normal form, in lexicographically ascending order.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Assume that there are K strings of length N that are in normal form: w_1, \ldots, w_K in lexicographical order.
Output should be in the following format:

w_1
:
w_K

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

a

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

aa
ab

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Math;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
class DandA {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        int n = ReadLineInt();
        int[] dArr = new int[n];
        double pow = (double)n;
        for (double i = 0; i < pow;i++) {
            dArr[(int)i] = (int)Math.Pow(pow,pow - (i + 1));
        }
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < n;i++) {
            if (i + 1 == n) {
                cnt += n;
            } else {
                cnt += dArr[i] * i;
            }
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int loop = 0;
        bool flg = true;
        for (int i = 0;i < cnt;i++) {
            sb.Length = 0;
            loop = 0;
            flg = true;
            for (int j = 0;j < n;j++) {
                int wk = (i / dArr[j]) % n;
                if (loop + 1 < wk) {flg = false;i += (n - (wk + 1)) * (n - j); break;}
                if (loop < wk) {loop = wk;}
                sb.Append(salphabet[wk]);
            }
            if (flg) {Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());}
        }
    }
 
    static string alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    static string[] salphabet = {"a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j"};
    static string[] strAry = new string[] {"L", "R", "U", "D"};
    static int[] intArray = new int[10];
    static List<int> intList = new List<int>();
    static Dictionary<string, int> myTable = new Dictionary<string, int>();
    static HashSet<int>[] rtnArrAb = null;
    static HashSet<int>[] rtnArrCd = null;
    static long[,] Combi = new long[2001,2001];
    static long div = 1000000007;
    static int[] atest = new int[] {1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 14, 1, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 15, 2, 2, 5, 4, 1, 4, 1, 51};
  
    static private string ReadLineStr() {return Console.ReadLine();}
    static private int ReadLineInt() {return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private long ReadLineLong() {return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private double ReadLineDouble() {return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());}
    static private string[] ReadLineStrArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split();}
    static private int[] ReadLineIntArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private long[] ReadLineLongArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => long.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private double[] ReadLineDoubleArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => double.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private decimal[] ReadLineDecimalArray() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => decimal.Parse(a)).ToArray();}
    static private List<int> ReadLineIntList() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => int.Parse(a)).ToList();}
    static private List<long> ReadLineLongList() {return Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split().Select(a => long.Parse(a)).ToList();}
    static private string[][] ReadMLineStrArray(int arg) { return new int[arg].Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split()).ToArray();}
    static private int[][] ReadMLineIntArray(int arg) { return new int[arg].Select(_ => Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray()).ToArray();}
 
    static private bool IsPrime(int num) {
        if (num < 2) return false;
        if (num == 2) return true;
        else if (num % 2 == 0) return false;
        double sqrtNum = Math.Sqrt(num);
        for (int i = 3; i <= sqrtNum; i += 2) {
            if (num % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
  
    static private string IntToNString(int x, int n) {
        var nstring = "";
        var numbers = new string[] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };
        int r = 1;
        int q = x;
        while (q > 0) {
            r = q % n;
            nstring += numbers[r];
            q = q / n;
        }
        return string.Join("",nstring.Reverse());
    }
    static private long Gcd(long m,long n){
        long temp;
        while(m % n != 0) {
            temp = n;
            n = m % n;
            m = temp;
        }
        return n;
    }
 
    static private long Combination(long n,long r){
        if(n < r) {return 0;}
        if(n == r || r == 0) {return 1;}
        else if(Combi[n,r] == 0) {
            Combi[n,r] = (Combination(n-1,r-1)+Combination(n-1,r)) % div;
        }
        return Combi[n,r];
    }
}