Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static System.Math;
using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions;
using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute;

public static class P
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var a = NextInt;
        var b = NextInt;
        int current = 1;
        int res = 0;
        while (current < b)
        {
            current--;
            current += a;
            res++;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(res);
    }

    static readonly TextReader In = Console.In;
    static int NextInt
    {
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        get
        {
            int res = 0;
            int next = In.Read();
            int rev = 1;
            while (45 > next || next > 57) next = In.Read();
            if (next == 45) { next = In.Read(); rev = -1; }
            while (48 <= next && next <= 57)
            {
                res = res * 10 + next - 48;
                next = In.Read();
            }
            return res * rev;
        }
    }
}