Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

using System;

namespace EasyLinear
{
    class Program
    {
        static int K = 0;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] ary = {1,0,-1} ;
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(" ");
            K = int.Parse(input[3]);
            int result = 0 ;
            for (int i = 0; i < 3 || K > 0; i++)
            {
                var a = int.Parse(input[i]);
                K -= a;
                result += (a + (K>0?0:K)) * ary[i];
            }
            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
    }
}