Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

We have N+M balls, each of which has an integer written on it.

It is known that:

The numbers written on N of the balls are even.

The numbers written on M of the balls are odd.

Find the number of ways to choose two of the N+M balls (disregarding order) so that the sum of the numbers written on them is even.

It can be shown that this count does not depend on the actual values written on the balls.

Constraints

0 \leq N,M \leq 100

2 \leq N+M

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

2 1

Sample Output 1

1

For example, let us assume that the numbers written on the three balls are 1,2,4.

If we choose the two balls with 1 and 2, the sum is odd;

If we choose the two balls with 1 and 4, the sum is odd;

If we choose the two balls with 2 and 4, the sum is even.

Thus, the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

4 3

Sample Output 2

9

Sample Input 3

1 1

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

13 3

Sample Output 4

81

Sample Input 5

0 3

Sample Output 5

3

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace AtCoder
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            input_iter = LazyLoadAllLines();
            //------------------------------------------------//
            //var n = Read<long>();
            //var s = Read();
            //var als = Read<long>(n);
            //var sls = Read(n);
            //List<List<long>> abls = new List<List<long>>();
            //List<long> cls = new List<long>();
            /*List<long> edgeNum = Enumerable.Repeat(0L, (int)n).ToList();
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
            {
                abls.Add(Read<long>(2));
                abls[i].Add(i);
                abls[i].Add(-1);
                --abls[i][0];
                --abls[i][1];
                //cls.Add(Read<long>());
                ++edgeNum[(int)abls[i][0]];
                ++edgeNum[(int)abls[i][1]];
            }*/

            //als.Sort((l, r) => (r - l));
            //sls.Sort(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

            // DP?Graph?

            var n = Read<int>();
            var m = Read<int>();

            Console.WriteLine(n * (n - 1) / 2 + m * (m - 1) / 2);
        }

        static IEnumerator<string> input_iter;

        static IEnumerator<string> LazyLoadAllLines(bool doSplit = true)
        {
            string line;
            if (doSplit)
            {
                do
                {
                    line = Console.ReadLine();
                    foreach (var s in line.Split(' '))
                        yield return s;
                } while (line != null);
            }
            else
            {
                do
                {
                    line = Console.ReadLine();
                    yield return line;
                } while (line != null);
            }
        }
        // single 1 elem.
        static _T Read<_T>() where _T : struct
        {
            input_iter.MoveNext();
            return (_T)Convert.ChangeType(input_iter.Current, typeof(_T));
        }
        static string Read()
        {
            input_iter.MoveNext();
            return input_iter.Current;
        }
        // single n-elems.
        static List<_T> Read<_T>(long num) where _T : struct
        {
            List<_T> res = new List<_T>();
            for (long i = 0; i < num; ++i)
            {
                input_iter.MoveNext();
                res.Add((_T)Convert.ChangeType(input_iter.Current, typeof(_T)));
            }
            return res;
        }
        static List<string> Read(long num)
        {
            List<string> res = new List<string>();
            for (long i = 0; i < num; ++i)
            {
                input_iter.MoveNext();
                res.Add(input_iter.Current);
            }
            return res;
        }
        // multiple(single type) n-elems. (Range, Edge etc.)
        static List<List<_T>> Read<_T>(long elemNum, long typeNum, bool toSort = false) where _T : struct
        {
            List<List<_T>> res = new List<List<_T>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < elemNum; ++i)
            {
                var elem = Read<_T>(typeNum);
                if (toSort) elem.Sort();
                res.Add(elem);
            }
            return res;
        }
        // multiple(multiple type) n-elems.
        static List<Tuple<_T1, _T2>> Read<_T1, _T2>(long num) where _T1 : struct where _T2 : struct
        {
            List<Tuple<_T1, _T2>> res = new List<Tuple<_T1, _T2>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
            {
                res.Add(Tuple.Create(Read<_T1>(), Read<_T2>()));
            }
            return res;
        }
    }
}