Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have N ID cards, and there are M gates.

We can pass the i-th gate if we have one of the following ID cards: the L_i-th, (L_i+1)-th, ..., and R_i-th ID cards.

How many of the ID cards allow us to pass all the gates alone?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
L_1 R_1
L_2 R_2
\vdots
L_M R_M

Output

Print the number of ID cards that allow us to pass all the gates alone.

Sample Input 1

4 2
1 3
2 4

Sample Output 1

2

Two ID cards allow us to pass all the gates alone, as follows:

The first ID card does not allow us to pass the second gate.

The second ID card allows us to pass all the gates.

The third ID card allows us to pass all the gates.

The fourth ID card does not allow us to pass the first gate.

Sample Input 2

10 3
3 6
5 7
6 9

Sample Output 2

1

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000

Sample Output 3

100000

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;


namespace AtC
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var nm = ReadIntArray();
            int N = nm[0], M = nm[1];
            int lMax = int.MinValue, rMin = int.MaxValue;
            for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                var lr = ReadIntArray();
                int L = lr[0], R = lr[1];
                lMax = Math.Max(lMax, L);
                rMin = Math.Min(rMin, R);
            }

            Out(Math.Max(0, rMin - lMax + 1));
        }

        //最小公倍数
        static int LCM(int num1, int num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        static long LCM(long num1, long num2)
        {
            var gcd = GCD(num1, num2);
            return num1 * (num2 / gcd);
        }

        //最大公約数
        static int GCD(int num1, int num2)
        {
            int a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            int b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            int mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static long GCD(long num1, long num2)
        {
            long a = Math.Max(num1, num2);
            long b = Math.Min(num1, num2);
            long mod;
            while ((mod = a % b) != 0)
            {
                a = b;
                b = mod;
            }

            return b;
        }

        static int[] ReadIntArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static int ReadInt()
        {
            return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static long[] ReadLongArray()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        }

        static long ReadLong()
        {
            return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        static string ReadString()
        {
            return Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void Out(object o)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(o);
        }
    }

    static class EnumerableExtension
    {
        public delegate void Function<in T>(T val);

        public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Function<T> function)
        {
            foreach (var x in enumerable)
            {
                function(x);
            }
        }
    }

    class PriorityQueue<T>
    {
    }

    class UnionFind
    {
        private readonly int[] _array;

        public UnionFind(int N)
        {
            _array = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                _array[i] = i;
            }
        }

        public int GetRootNode(int n)
        {
            if (_array[n] == n) return n;
            return _array[n] = GetRootNode(_array[n]);
        }

        public void UnionGroup(int a, int b)
        {
            var rootA = GetRootNode(a);
            var rootB = GetRootNode(b);
            if (rootA == rootB) return;
            _array[rootA] = rootB;
        }

        public bool IsSameGroup(int a, int b) => GetRootNode(a) == GetRootNode(b);

        public bool IsRoot(int n) => _array[n] == n;
    }
}