Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given a string S of length N consisting of A, C, G and T. Answer the following Q queries:

Query i (1 \leq i \leq Q): You will be given integers l_i and r_i (1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N). Consider the substring of S starting at index l_i and ending at index r_i (both inclusive). In this string, how many times does AC occurs as a substring?

Notes

A substring of a string T is a string obtained by removing zero or more characters from the beginning and the end of T.

For example, the substrings of ATCODER include TCO, AT, CODER, ATCODER and (the empty string), but not AC.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

S is a string of length N.

Each character in S is A, C, G or T.

1 \leq l_i < r_i \leq N

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
S
l_1 r_1
:
l_Q r_Q

Output

Print Q lines. The i-th line should contain the answer to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

8 3
ACACTACG
3 7
2 3
1 8

Sample Output 1

2
0
3

Query 1: the substring of S starting at index 3 and ending at index 7 is ACTAC. In this string, AC occurs twice as a substring.

Query 2: the substring of S starting at index 2 and ending at index 3 is CA. In this string, AC occurs zero times as a substring.

Query 3: the substring of S starting at index 1 and ending at index 8 is ACACTACG. In this string, AC occurs three times as a substring.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static MyIO;
using static MyUtil;

public class C { public static void Main() => (new Solver()).Solve(); }

public class Solver
{
	public void Solve()
	{
		long N = GetLong();
		long Q = GetLong();
		var S = GetString();
		var A = new List<long>();
		for(int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++)
		{
			if(S[i] == 'A' && S[i + 1] == 'C')
				A.Add(i);
		}

		var ans = new long[Q];
		for(long i = 0; i < Q; i++)
		{
			long l = GetLong() - 1;
			long r = GetLong() - 1;
			long low = bs1(A, l);
			long high = bs2(A, r);
			ans[i] = Max(0, high - low + 1);
		}
		WriteLine(string.Join("\n", ans));
	}

	private long bs1(List<long> list, long key)
	{
		long ng = -1;
		long ok = list.Count;
		while(ok - ng > 1)
		{
			long mid = (ng + ok) / 2;
			if(list[(int)mid] >= key)
				ok = mid;
			else
				ng = mid;
		}
		return ok;
	}

	private long bs2(List<long> list, long key)
	{
		long ng = ng = list.Count;
		long ok = -1;
		while(ng - ok > 1)
		{
			long mid = (ng + ok) / 2;
			if(list[(int)mid] < key)
				ok = mid;
			else
				ng = mid;
		}
		return ok;
	}
}

public static class MyIO
{
	private static string[] args = new string[0];
	private static int cnt = 0;
	private static IEnumerable<string> getArgs(long N) => Range(0, N).Select(_ => getArg());
	private static string getArg()
	{
		if(cnt == args.Length) { args = Console.ReadLine().Split(); cnt = 0; }
		return args[cnt++];
	}

	public static int GetInt() => int.Parse(getArg());
	public static long GetLong() => long.Parse(getArg());
	public static double GetDouble() => double.Parse(getArg());
	public static decimal GetDecimal() => decimal.Parse(getArg());
	public static string GetString() => getArg();
	public static char GetChar() => getArg()[0];
	public static int[] GetInts(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
	public static long[] GetLongs(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
	public static double[] GetDoubles(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
	public static decimal[] GetDecimals(long N) => getArgs(N).Select(decimal.Parse).ToArray();
	public static string[] GetStrings(long N) => getArgs(N).ToArray();
}

public static class MyUtil
{
	public static void chmax<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if(x.CompareTo(y) < 0) x = y; }
	public static void chmin<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if(x.CompareTo(y) > 0)	x = y; }
	public static void swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y) { T tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp; }
	public static long rightShift(long x, long y) => (x >> (int)y);
	public static long leftShift(long x, long y) => (x << (int)y);
	public static bool contains(long s, long x) => (rightShift(s, x) & 1L) == 1L;
	public static long gcd(long x, long y) => (y == 0) ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
	public static long lcm(long x, long y) => (x / gcd(x,y)) * y;	
	public static IEnumerable<int> Range(long start, long count) => Enumerable.Range((int)start, (int)count);
	public static void Sort(this List<string> source) => source.Sort(StringComparer.Ordinal);
}