Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have two desks: A and B. Desk A has a vertical stack of N books on it, and Desk B similarly has M books on it.

It takes us A_i minutes to read the i-th book from the top on Desk A (1 \leq i \leq N), and B_i minutes to read the i-th book from the top on Desk B (1 \leq i \leq M).

Consider the following action:

Choose a desk with a book remaining, read the topmost book on that desk, and remove it from the desk.

How many books can we read at most by repeating this action so that it takes us at most K minutes in total? We ignore the time it takes to do anything other than reading.

Constraints

1 \leq N, M \leq 200000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M K
A_1 A_2 \ldots A_N
B_1 B_2 \ldots B_M

Output

Print an integer representing the maximum number of books that can be read.

Sample Input 1

3 4 240
60 90 120
80 150 80 150

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, it takes us 60, 90, 120 minutes to read the 1-st, 2-nd, 3-rd books from the top on Desk A, and 80, 150, 80, 150 minutes to read the 1-st, 2-nd, 3-rd, 4-th books from the top on Desk B, respectively.

We can read three books in 230 minutes, as shown below, and this is the maximum number of books we can read within 240 minutes.

Read the topmost book on Desk A in 60 minutes, and remove that book from the desk.

Read the topmost book on Desk B in 80 minutes, and remove that book from the desk.

Read the topmost book on Desk A in 90 minutes, and remove that book from the desk.

Sample Input 2

3 4 730
60 90 120
80 150 80 150

Sample Output 2

7

Sample Input 3

5 4 1
1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000
1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

0

Watch out for integer overflows.

Solution in C# (.NET Core 3.1.201) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using static Atcoder_Template_NetCore3.MyBitUtil;
using static Atcoder_Template_NetCore3.MyInputUtil;
using static System.Console;

namespace Atcoder_Template_NetCore3
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            var (n, m, timeLimit) = ReadInput3<long>();

            var input1 = ReadArray<long>();
            var input2 = ReadArray<long>();

            var currentTime = 0l;
            var count = 0;
            var maxCount = 0;

            for (long i = 0; i <= n; i++)
            {
                //nからi冊読むことを試みる
                for (long j = 0; j < i; j++)
                {
                    var nextCost = currentTime + input1[j];
                    if (nextCost > timeLimit)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        currentTime = nextCost;
                        count++;
                    }
                }

                for (long j = 0; j < m; j++)
                {
                    var nextCost = currentTime + input2[j];
                    if (nextCost > timeLimit)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        currentTime = nextCost;
                        count++;
                    }
                }

                maxCount = count > maxCount ? count : maxCount;
                currentTime = 0;
                count = 0;
            }

            WriteLine(maxCount);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Bit取得、およびbit全探索を提供します。
    /// </summary>
    internal static class MyBitUtil
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 指定の桁のビットを取得します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">取得する桁。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetBit(this int num, int count)
        {
            var x = num >> (count - 1);
            const int mask = 1;
            return x & mask;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 各ビットの値を <see cref="int"/> 配列として取得します。
        /// 下位の桁が配列の前に来ます。
        /// </summary>
        public static int[] ToBitArray(this int num)
        {
            const int size = sizeof(int) * 8;
            var array = new int[size];
            for (var i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                array[i] = num.GetBit(i + 1);
            }
            return array;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 各ビットを真偽値として解釈した結果を <see cref="bool"/> 配列として取得します。
        /// 下位の桁が配列の前に来ます。
        /// </summary>
        public static bool[] ToBoolArray(this int num)
        {
            const int size = sizeof(int) * 8;
            var array = new bool[size];
            for (var i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                array[i] = num.GetBit(i + 1) == 1;
            }
            return array;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Bit全探索を行います。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">対象とする要素の個数。30以下である必要があります。</param>
        /// <param name="action">各パターンに対して行う処理</param>
        public static void BitAllSearch(int count, Action<bool[]> action)
        {
            var max = 1 << count;
            for (var i = 0; i < max; i++)
            {
                action.Invoke(i.ToBoolArray());
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 指定したコレクションに対してBit全探索を行います。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list">対象とする集合。要素数30以下である必要があります。</param>
        /// <param name="action">各パターンに対して行う処理</param>
        public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> GetAllPatterns<T>(IReadOnlyList<T> list)
        {
            var max = 1 << list.Count;
            for (var i = 0; i < max; i++)
            {
                var usePattern = i.ToBoolArray();
                IEnumerable<T> query = list.Where((item, j) => usePattern[j]);
                yield return query;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 標準入力の高機能な読み取りを提供します。
    /// </summary>
    internal static class MyInputUtil
    {
        private const char separator = ' ';

        /// <summary>
        /// 標準入力から入力を1つ指定の型に変換して読み取ります。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">変換先として指定する型。</typeparam>
        /// <param name="converter">変換に使用する関数。<c>null</c>の場合は自動決定を試みます。</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T ReadInput<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null)
            {
                converter = GetConverter<T>();
            }
            return converter.Invoke(Console.ReadLine());
        }

        #region 一定個数の入力の読み取り
        // 用法は ReadInput<T> と共通です。
        [GeneratedCode(null, "2.1")]
        public static ValueTuple<T, T> ReadInput2<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null) { converter = GetConverter<T>(); }
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            return (converter.Invoke(input[0]), converter.Invoke(input[1]));
        }
        [GeneratedCode(null, "2.1")]
        public static ValueTuple<T, T, T> ReadInput3<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null) { converter = GetConverter<T>(); }
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            return (converter.Invoke(input[0]), converter.Invoke(input[1]), converter.Invoke(input[2]));
        }
        [GeneratedCode(null, "2.1")]
        public static ValueTuple<T, T, T, T> ReadInput4<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null) { converter = GetConverter<T>(); }
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            return (converter.Invoke(input[0]), converter.Invoke(input[1]), converter.Invoke(input[2]), converter.Invoke(input[3]));
        }
        [GeneratedCode(null, "2.1")]
        public static ValueTuple<T, T, T, T, T> ReadInput5<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null) { converter = GetConverter<T>(); }
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            return (converter.Invoke(input[0]), converter.Invoke(input[1]), converter.Invoke(input[2]), converter.Invoke(input[3]), converter.Invoke(input[4]));
        }
        [GeneratedCode(null, "2.1")]
        public static ValueTuple<T, T, T, T, T, T> ReadInput6<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null) { converter = GetConverter<T>(); }
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            return (converter.Invoke(input[0]), converter.Invoke(input[1]), converter.Invoke(input[2]), converter.Invoke(input[3]), converter.Invoke(input[4]), converter.Invoke(input[5]));
        }
        [GeneratedCode(null, "2.1")]
        public static ValueTuple<T, T, T, T, T, T, T> ReadInput7<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            if (converter is null) { converter = GetConverter<T>(); }
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(separator);
            return (converter.Invoke(input[0]), converter.Invoke(input[1]), converter.Invoke(input[2]), converter.Invoke(input[3]), converter.Invoke(input[4]), converter.Invoke(input[5]), converter.Invoke(input[6]));
        }
        #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// 標準入力から配列を読み取ります。
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T[] ReadArray<T>(Func<string, T> converter = null)
        {
            var str = ReadLine().Split(separator);
            if (converter is null)
            {
                converter = GetConverter<T>();
            }
            return str.Select(s => converter.Invoke(s)).ToArray();
        }

        #region 変換用メソッド
        /// <summary>
        /// 文字列を指定の型に変換します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">変換先の型。すべての組み込み型がサポートされます。</typeparam>
        /// <param name="str">変換元の文字列</param>
        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">指定の型引数がサポートされない場合にスローされる例外。</exception>
        /// <remarks>大量の値を処理する場合、このメソッドは低速です。<see cref="ConvertTo{T}(string[])"/> の使用を検討してください。</remarks>
        public static T ConvertTo<T>(string str)
        {
            return GetConverter<T>().Invoke(str);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文字列配列を指定の型の配列に変換します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">変換先の型。すべての組み込み型がサポートされます。</typeparam>
        /// <param name="str">変換元の文字列配列</param>
        /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException">指定の型引数がサポートされない場合にスローされる例外。</exception>
        public static T[] ConvertTo<T>(string[] str)
        {
            var conveter = GetConverter<T>();
            var array = new T[str.Length];
            for (var i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
            {
                array[i] = conveter.Invoke(str[i]);
            }
            return array;
        }

        private static Func<string, T> GetConverter<T>() => GetConverterOrDefault<T>() ?? throw new NotSupportedException("この型に対する変換関数の取得はサポートされていません");
        private static bool TryGetConverter<T>(out Func<string, T> func)
        {
            func = GetConverterOrDefault<T>();
            return !(func is null);
        }

        private static Func<string, T> GetConverterOrDefault<T>()
        {
            Type type = typeof(T);
            Func<string, T> conveter;

            // 出現頻度が高そうなものを上
            if (type == typeof(int))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)int.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(long))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)long.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(double))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)double.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(decimal))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)decimal.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(float))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)float.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(char))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)str[0];
            }
            else if (type == typeof(short))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)short.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(byte))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)byte.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(bool))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)bool.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(ulong))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)ulong.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(uint))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)uint.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(ushort))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)ushort.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(sbyte))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)sbyte.Parse(str);
            }
            else if (type == typeof(string))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)str;
            }
            else if (type == typeof(object))
            {
                conveter = str => (T)(object)str;
            }
            else
            {
                conveter = null;
            }

            return conveter;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}