Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C# (Mono 4.6.2.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program
{
	static void Main()
	{
        long N = long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

        long ans = long.MaxValue;
        for (long i = 1; i*i <= N; i++)
        {
            if (N % i != 0) continue;
            long now = (N / i) + i - 2;
            ans = Math.Min(ans, now);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(ans);
	}

	static string[] InStrs()
	{
		return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
	}
	static IEnumerable<int> InInts()
	{
		return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => int.Parse(x));
	}
	static IEnumerable<long> InLongs()
	{
		return Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(x => long.Parse(x));
	}
}