Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke got an integer sequence of length N from his mother, as a birthday present. The i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) element of the sequence is a_i. The elements are pairwise distinct.
He is sorting this sequence in increasing order.
With supernatural power, he can perform the following two operations on the sequence in any order:

Operation 1: choose 2 consecutive elements, then reverse the order of those elements.

Operation 2: choose 3 consecutive elements, then reverse the order of those elements.

Snuke likes Operation 2, but not Operation 1. Find the minimum number of Operation 1 that he has to perform in order to sort the sequence in increasing order.

Constraints

1 ≦ N ≦ 10^5

0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9

If i ≠ j, then A_i ≠ A_j.

All input values are integers.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
:
A_N

Output

Print the minimum number of times Operation 1 that Snuke has to perform.

Sample Input 1

4
2
4
3
1

Sample Output 1

1

The given sequence can be sorted as follows:

First, reverse the order of the last three elements. The sequence is now: 2,1,3,4.

Then, reverse the order of the first two elements. The sequence is now: 1,2,3,4.

In this sequence of operations, Operation 1 is performed once. It is not possible to sort the sequence with less number of Operation 1, thus the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

5
10
8
5
3
2

Sample Output 2

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define repp(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i <= (b); ++i)
#define repr(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i >= (b); --i)
#define bit(n) (1LL << (n))
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
typedef long long ll;
const int INF = 1001001001;
const ll LINF = 1001001001001001001ll;
const int MOD = 1000000007;

template <class T>
inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

template <class T>
inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

int main() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  vector<ll> A(N);
  rep(i, N) {
    cin >> A[i];
    A[i]--;
  }

  typedef pair<int, int> P;  // pos : even, odd
  map<ll, P> num;
  rep(i, N) {
    if (i % 2 == 0)
      num[A[i]].fi++;
    else
      num[A[i]].se++;
  }

  sort(all(A));

  int ans = 0;
  rep(i, N) {
    if (i % 2 == 0) {
      if (num[A[i]].fi > 0) {
        num[A[i]].fi--;
      } else {
        ans++;
        num[A[i]].se--;
      }
    } else {
      if (num[A[i]].se > 0) {
        num[A[i]].se--;
      } else {
        ans++;
        num[A[i]].fi--;
      }
    }
  }
  ans /= 2;
  cout << ans << endl;
}