Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int N;
    string S;
    
    cin >> N;
    cin >> S;

    bool black_found = false;
    int count = 0;
    for(auto c : S) {
        if(!black_found && c=='#')
            black_found = true;

        if(black_found && c=='.')
            count++;
    }

    cout << count << endl;

    return 0;
}