Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    string a;
    int result=0,flag=1,cross=0;
    cin>>a;
    for(int i=0;i<a.length();i++){
        if(flag==1){
            if(a[i]=='B'){
                flag*=-1;
                cross++;
            }
            else result++;
        }
        else if(flag==-1){
            result+=1;
            if(a[i]=='B'){
            }
            else {
                flag*=-1;
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<result+cross<<endl;
}