Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Let N be a positive odd number.

There are N coins, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), when Coin i is tossed, it comes up heads with probability p_i and tails with probability 1 - p_i.

Taro has tossed all the N coins.
Find the probability of having more heads than tails.

Constraints

N is an odd number.

1 \leq N \leq 2999

p_i is a real number and has two decimal places.

0 < p_i < 1

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
p_1 p_2 \ldots p_N

Output

Print the probability of having more heads than tails.
The output is considered correct when the absolute error is not greater than 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3
0.30 0.60 0.80

Sample Output 1

0.612

The probability of each case where we have more heads than tails is as follows:

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Head, Head) is 0.3 × 0.6 × 0.8 = 0.144;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Tail, Head, Head) is 0.7 × 0.6 × 0.8 = 0.336;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Tail, Head) is 0.3 × 0.4 × 0.8 = 0.096;

The probability of having (Coin 1, Coin 2, Coin 3) = (Head, Head, Tail) is 0.3 × 0.6 × 0.2 = 0.036.

Thus, the probability of having more heads than tails is 0.144 + 0.336 + 0.096 + 0.036 = 0.612.

Sample Input 2

1
0.50

Sample Output 2

0.5

Outputs such as 0.500, 0.500000001 and 0.499999999 are also considered correct.

Sample Input 3

5
0.42 0.01 0.42 0.99 0.42

Sample Output 3

0.3821815872

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using int64 = long long;
const int64 INF = 1LL << 59;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;


int N;
double P[2000];
double dp[4002][3000];
bool memo[4002][3000];

double rec(int up, int idx) {
  if(idx == N) return up > 2000 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
  if(exchange(memo[up][idx], true)) return dp[up][idx];
  double ret = 0.0;
  ret += rec(up + 1, idx + 1) * P[idx];
  ret += rec(up - 1, idx + 1) * (1 - P[idx]);
  return dp[up][idx] = ret;
}

int main() {
  cin >> N;
  for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) cin >> P[i];
  cout << fixed << setprecision(10) << rec(2000, 0) << endl;
}