Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N men and N women, both numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.

For each i, j (1 \leq i, j \leq N), the compatibility of Man i and Woman j is given as an integer a_{i, j}.
If a_{i, j} = 1, Man i and Woman j are compatible; if a_{i, j} = 0, they are not.

Taro is trying to make N pairs, each consisting of a man and a woman who are compatible.
Here, each man and each woman must belong to exactly one pair.

Find the number of ways in which Taro can make N pairs, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 21

a_{i, j} is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_{1, 1} \ldots a_{1, N}
:
a_{N, 1} \ldots a_{N, N}

Output

Print the number of ways in which Taro can make N pairs, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

Sample Output 1

3

There are three ways to make pairs, as follows ((i, j) denotes a pair of Man i and Woman j):

(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)

(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)

(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)

Sample Input 2

4
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0

Sample Output 2

1

There is one way to make pairs, as follows:

(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 1), (4, 3)

Sample Input 3

1
0

Sample Output 3

0

Sample Input 4

21
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output 4

102515160

Be sure to print the number modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long

const int N = 21;
int dp[N + 1][(1 << N) + 1];
int a[N + 1][N + 1];
#define pb push_back
vector <int> adj[N];
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;

int recur(int id, int n, int mask, int totMask)
{
    //cout << id << " " << mask << "\n";

    if(id == n)
    {
        if(mask == totMask)
            return 1;
        return 0;
    }

    if(dp[id][mask] != -1)  
        return dp[id][mask] % MOD;

    int ways = 0;

    for(auto i : adj[id])
    {
        if(mask & (1 << i))
            continue;
        
        ways += recur(id + 1, n, mask | (1 << i), totMask);
    }
    return dp[id][mask] = ways % MOD;
}

int32_t main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;

    //cout << n << "\n";
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cin >> a[i][j];
            //cout << a[i][j] << "\n";
            if(a[i][j] == 1)
            {
                adj[i].pb(j);
            }
        }
    }

    int totMask = (1 << n) - 1;
    memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));

    cout << recur(0, n, 0, totMask) << "\n";
}