Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  vector<int> a(n);
  
  int sume = 0;
  
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    cin >> a.at(i);
    sume += a.at(i);
  }
  
  int q;
  cin >>q;
  
  vector<long long> sum(q);
  
  vector<int> b(q);
  vector<int> c(q);
  
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    cin >> b.at(i) >> c.at(i);
  }
  
  int count;
  
  for(int i = 0; i < q; i++){
    count = 0;
    for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
      if(a.at(j)==b.at(i)){
        a.at(j) = c.at(i);
        count++;
      }
    }
    
    if(i==0){
      sum.at(i) = sume+count*(c.at(i)-b.at(i));
    }
    else{
      sum.at(i) = sum.at(i-1)+count*(c.at(i)-b.at(i));
    }
    
    cout << sum.at(i) << endl;
    
  }
      
}