Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given three integers A, B and C. Find the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing the following two kinds of operations in any order:

Choose two among A, B and C, then increase both by 1.

Choose one among A, B and C, then increase it by 2.

It can be proved that we can always make A, B and C all equal by repeatedly performing these operations.

Constraints

0 \leq A,B,C \leq 50

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to make A, B and C all equal.

Sample Input 1

2 5 4

Sample Output 1

2

We can make A, B and C all equal by the following operations:

Increase A and C by 1. Now, A, B, C are 3, 5, 5, respectively.

Increase A by 2. Now, A, B, C are 5, 5, 5, respectively.

Sample Input 2

2 6 3

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

31 41 5

Sample Output 3

23

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < (ll)n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for(ll i = (a); i < (ll)b; i++)
#define ALL(obj) (obj).begin(), (obj).end()
#define INF 1000000000000000
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
typedef string str;
typedef pair<ll, ll> p;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if(a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if(a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void print(const std::vector<int> &v) {
    std::for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), [](int x) { std::cout << x << " "; });
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    vector<int> A(3);
    cin >> A[0] >> A[1] >> A[2];
    sort(ALL(A));
    int cnt = 0;
    while(A[1] < A[2]) {
        cnt++;
        A[0]++;
        A[1]++;
    }
    while(A[0] < A[1]) {
        cnt++;
        A[0] = A[0] + 2;
    }
    while(A[1] < A[0]) {
        cnt++;
        A[1]++;
    }
    cout << cnt << endl;
    return 0;
}