Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

10^{10^{10}} participants, including Takahashi, competed in two programming contests.
In each contest, all participants had distinct ranks from first through 10^{10^{10}}-th.

The score of a participant is the product of his/her ranks in the two contests.

Process the following Q queries:

In the i-th query, you are given two positive integers A_i and B_i. Assuming that Takahashi was ranked A_i-th in the first contest and B_i-th in the second contest, find the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 100

1\leq A_i,B_i\leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq Q)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
A_1 B_1
:
A_Q B_Q

Output

For each query, print the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Sample Input 1

8
1 4
10 5
3 3
4 11
8 9
22 40
8 36
314159265 358979323

Sample Output 1

1
12
4
11
14
57
31
671644785

Let us denote a participant who was ranked x-th in the first contest and y-th in the second contest as (x,y).

In the first query, (2,1) is a possible candidate of a participant whose score is smaller than Takahashi's. There are never two or more participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's, so we should print 1.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)


#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define inf 1000000000
#define INF 1000000000000000
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define M (int)(1e9+7)
#define P pair<int,int>
#define PLL pair<ll,ll>
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(int)m;i<(int)n;i++)
#define RFOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(int)m;i>=(int)n;i--)
#define rep(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define rrep(i,n) RFOR(i,n,0)
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define IN(a,n) rep(i,n){ cin>>a[i]; }
const int vx[4] = {0,1,0,-1};
const int vy[4] = {1,0,-1,0};
#define PI 3.14159265
#define F first
#define S second
#define PB push_back
#define EB emplace_back
#define int ll
void init(){
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
}



main(){
  int q;
  cin>>q;
  while(q--){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;

    if(a==b){
      cout<<(a-1)*2<<endl;
      continue;
    } 

    int lim = a*b-1;
    int l=1,r=inf+10;
    while(r-l>1){
      //cout<<r<<' '<<l<<endl;
      int m=(l+r)/2;
      int mul = (m+1)/2*(m+1-(m+1)/2);
      //cout<<mul<<endl;
      if(mul>lim) r=m;
      else l=m;
    }

    cout<<l-1<<endl;
  }

}