Problem:
RSQ and RUQ

Write a program which manipulates a sequence $A$ = {$a_0, a_1, ..., a_{n-1}$} with the following operations:

$update(s, t, x)$: change $a_s, a_{s+1}, ..., a_t$ to $x$.

$getSum(s, t)$: print the sum of $a_s, a_{s+1}, ..., a_t$.

Note that the initial values of $a_i ( i = 0, 1, ..., n-1 )$ are 0.

Input

$n$ $q$
$query_1$
$query_2$
:
$query_q$

In the first line, $n$ (the number of elements in $A$) and $q$ (the number of queries) are given. Then, $i$-th query $query_i$ is given in the following format:

0 $s$ $t$ $x$

or

1 $s$ $t$

The first digit represents the type of the query. '0' denotes $update(s, t, x)$
and '1' denotes $find(s, t)$.

Output

For each $getSum$ query, print the sum in a line.

Constraints

$1 ≤ n ≤ 100000$

$1 ≤ q ≤ 100000$

$0 ≤ s ≤ t < n$

$-1000 ≤ x ≤ 1000$

Sample Input 1

6 7
0 1 3 1
0 2 4 -2
1 0 5
1 0 1
0 3 5 3
1 3 4
1 0 5

Sample Output 1

-5
1
6
8

Solution in C++14 (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

using int64 = long long;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;

const int64 infll = (1LL << 62) - 1;
const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1;

struct IoSetup {
  IoSetup() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(10);
  }
} iosetup;


template< typename T1, typename T2 >
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair< T1, T2 > &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair< T1, T2 > &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template< typename T >
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector< T > &v) {
  for(int i = 0; i < (int) v.size(); i++) {
    os << v[i] << (i + 1 != v.size() ? " " : "");
  }
  return os;
}

template< typename T >
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector< T > &v) {
  for(T &in : v) is >> in;
  return is;
}

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); }

template< typename T1, typename T2 >
inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); }

template< typename T = int64 >
vector< T > make_v(size_t a) {
  return vector< T >(a);
}

template< typename T, typename... Ts >
auto make_v(size_t a, Ts... ts) {
  return vector< decltype(make_v< T >(ts...)) >(a, make_v< T >(ts...));
}

template< typename T, typename V >
typename enable_if< is_class< T >::value == 0 >::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) {
  t = v;
}

template< typename T, typename V >
typename enable_if< is_class< T >::value != 0 >::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) {
  for(auto &e : t) fill_v(e, v);
}

template< typename F >
struct FixPoint : F {
  FixPoint(F &&f) : F(forward< F >(f)) {}

  template< typename... Args >
  decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&... args) const {
    return F::operator()(*this, forward< Args >(args)...);
  }
};

template< typename F >
inline decltype(auto) MFP(F &&f) {
  return FixPoint< F >{forward< F >(f)};
}

template< typename Monoid, typename OperatorMonoid = Monoid >
struct LazySegmentTree {
  using F = function< Monoid(Monoid, Monoid) >;
  using G = function< Monoid(Monoid, OperatorMonoid) >;
  using H = function< OperatorMonoid(OperatorMonoid, OperatorMonoid) >;

  int sz, height;
  vector< Monoid > data;
  vector< OperatorMonoid > lazy;
  const F f;
  const G g;
  const H h;
  const Monoid M1;
  const OperatorMonoid OM0;


  LazySegmentTree(int n, const F f, const G g, const H h,
                  const Monoid &M1, const OperatorMonoid OM0)
      : f(f), g(g), h(h), M1(M1), OM0(OM0) {
    sz = 1;
    height = 0;
    while(sz < n) sz <<= 1, height++;
    data.assign(2 * sz, M1);
    lazy.assign(2 * sz, OM0);
  }

  void set(int k, const Monoid &x) {
    data[k + sz] = x;
  }

  void build() {
    for(int k = sz - 1; k > 0; k--) {
      data[k] = f(data[2 * k + 0], data[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  inline void propagate(int k) {
    if(lazy[k] != OM0) {
      lazy[2 * k + 0] = h(lazy[2 * k + 0], lazy[k]);
      lazy[2 * k + 1] = h(lazy[2 * k + 1], lazy[k]);
      data[k] = reflect(k);
      lazy[k] = OM0;
    }
  }

  inline Monoid reflect(int k) {
    return lazy[k] == OM0 ? data[k] : g(data[k], lazy[k]);
  }

  inline void recalc(int k) {
    while(k >>= 1) data[k] = f(reflect(2 * k + 0), reflect(2 * k + 1));
  }

  inline void thrust(int k) {
    for(int i = height; i > 0; i--) propagate(k >> i);
  }

  Monoid update(int a, int b, const OperatorMonoid &x) {
    thrust(a += sz);
    thrust(b += sz - 1);
    for(int l = a, r = b + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if(l & 1) lazy[l] = h(lazy[l], x), ++l;
      if(r & 1) --r, lazy[r] = h(lazy[r], x);
    }
    recalc(a);
    recalc(b);
  }

  Monoid query(int a, int b) {
    thrust(a += sz);
    thrust(b += sz - 1);
    Monoid L = M1, R = M1;
    for(int l = a, r = b + 1; l < r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) {
      if(l & 1) L = f(L, reflect(l++));
      if(r & 1) R = f(reflect(--r), R);
    }
    return f(L, R);
  }

  Monoid operator[](const int &k) {
    return query(k, k + 1);
  }
};


int main() {
  int N, Q;
  cin >> N >> Q;
  using pi = pair< int64, int >;
  auto f = [](const pi &a, const pi &b) { return pi(a.first + b.first, a.second + b.second); };
  auto g = [](const pi &a, int b) { return pi(a.second * b, a.second); };
  auto h = [](int a, int b) { return b; };
  LazySegmentTree< pi, int > seg(N, f, g, h, pi(0, 0), inf);
  for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) seg.set(i, pi(0, 1));
  seg.build();
  while(Q--) {
    int t, a, b, c;
    cin >> t >> a >> b;
    ++b;
    if(t == 0) {
      cin >> c;
      seg.update(a, b, c);
    } else {
      cout << seg.query(a, b).first << "\n";
    }
  }
}