Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

10^{10^{10}} participants, including Takahashi, competed in two programming contests.
In each contest, all participants had distinct ranks from first through 10^{10^{10}}-th.

The score of a participant is the product of his/her ranks in the two contests.

Process the following Q queries:

In the i-th query, you are given two positive integers A_i and B_i. Assuming that Takahashi was ranked A_i-th in the first contest and B_i-th in the second contest, find the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 100

1\leq A_i,B_i\leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq Q)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
A_1 B_1
:
A_Q B_Q

Output

For each query, print the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Sample Input 1

8
1 4
10 5
3 3
4 11
8 9
22 40
8 36
314159265 358979323

Sample Output 1

1
12
4
11
14
57
31
671644785

Let us denote a participant who was ranked x-th in the first contest and y-th in the second contest as (x,y).

In the first query, (2,1) is a possible candidate of a participant whose score is smaller than Takahashi's. There are never two or more participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's, so we should print 1.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<bitset>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
#define REP(i,m,n) for(int i=m;i<(int)(n);i++)
typedef pair<int,int> pint;
typedef long long ll;
const int inf   = 1e9+7;
const ll  longinf = 1LL<<60;
const int mod=1e9+7;
int dx[4]={1,0,-1,0}, dy[4]={0,1,0,-1};

int main(){
  int n;cin>>n;
  rep(i,n){
    ll a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    if(a==b){
      cout<<2*(a-1)<<endl;
      continue;
      }
    ll ret=sqrt(a*b);
    ll ans=(a*b-1)/ret+ret-2;
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
  
  return 0;
  }