Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<bitset>
#define ll long long
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define FFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);++i)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)
#define RREP(i,n)  FFOR(i,0,n)
#define SORT(V) sort((V).begin(),(V).end())
#define INF ((1LL<<62)-(1LL<<31))
#define MOD 1000000007
using namespace std;

int main(){
  ll N,ans;
  cin>>N;
  REP(i,32000){
    if(i*i>N) break;
    ans=i*i;
  }
  cout<<ans<<endl;
}