Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

// Function Macros:
#define rep(i, n) for(int(i) = 0; (i) < (n); (i)++)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define setpre(n) cout << fixed << setprecision(n)

// Type / Class / Struct Definitions:
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;

// Constants:
const int INF = (1ll << 30) - 1;  // approx 1.07e9
const ll INFLL = 1ll << 60;       // approx 1.15e18
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;          // 998244353
const long double EPS = 1.0e-14;

// Global Variables:

// Prototype Declarations:
int gcd(int, int);
template <class T>
inline bool chmin(T&, T);
template <class T>
inline bool chmax(T&, T);

// ================ Main Loop ================
int main() {
    char a;
    cin >> a;
    if(a >= 'a' && a <= 'z') {
        cout << 'a' << endl;
    } else {
        cout << 'A' << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
// ===========================================

// Functions:
int gcd(int a, int b) {
    return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}

template <class T>
inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) {
    if(a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template <class T>
inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) {
    if(a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}