Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N boxes arranged in a row.
Initially, the i-th box from the left contains a_i candies.

Snuke can perform the following operation any number of times:

Choose a box containing at least one candy, and eat one of the candies in the chosen box.

His objective is as follows:

Any two neighboring boxes contain at most x candies in total.

Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

0 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N x
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

3 3
2 2 2

Sample Output 1

1

Eat one candy in the second box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (2, 1, 2).

Sample Input 2

6 1
1 6 1 2 0 4

Sample Output 2

11

For example, eat six candies in the second box, two in the fourth box, and three in the sixth box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1).

Sample Input 3

5 9
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 3

0

The objective is already achieved without performing operations.

Sample Input 4

2 0
5 5

Sample Output 4

10

All the candies need to be eaten.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;

#define VA_NUM_ARGS(...) VA_NUM_ARGS_IMPL_((0,__VA_ARGS__, 6,5,4,3,2,1))
#define VA_NUM_ARGS_IMPL_(tuple) VA_NUM_ARGS_IMPL tuple
#define VA_NUM_ARGS_IMPL(_0,_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,N,...) N
#define macro_dispatcher(macro, ...) macro_dispatcher_(macro, VA_NUM_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))
#define macro_dispatcher_(macro, nargs) macro_dispatcher__(macro, nargs)
#define macro_dispatcher__(macro, nargs) macro_dispatcher___(macro, nargs)
#define macro_dispatcher___(macro, nargs) macro ## nargs
#define Debug1(a)           cout<<#a<<"="<<(a)<<"\n"
#define Debug2(a,b)         cout<<#a<<"="<<(a)<<", "<<#b<<"="<<(b)<<"\n"
#define Debug3(a,b,c)       cout<<#a<<"="<<(a)<<", "<<#b<<"="<<(b)<<", "<<#c<<"="<<(c)<<"\n"
#define Debug4(a,b,c,d)     cout<<#a<<"="<<(a)<<", "<<#b<<"="<<(b)<<", "<<#c<<"="<<(c)<<", "<<#d<<"="<<(d)<<"\n"
#define Debug5(a,b,c,d,e)   cout<<#a<<"="<<(a)<<", "<<#b<<"="<<(b)<<", "<<#c<<"="<<(c)<<", "<<#d<<"="<<(d)<<", "<<#e<<"="<<(e)<<"\n"
#define Debug6(a,b,c,d,e,f) cout<<#a<<"="<<(a)<<", "<<#b<<"="<<(b)<<", "<<#c<<"="<<(c)<<", "<<#d<<"="<<(d)<<", "<<#e<<"="<<(e)<<", "<<#f<<"="<<(f)<<"\n"
#define Debug(...) macro_dispatcher(Debug, __VA_ARGS__)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DA(a,n) cout<<#a<<"=["; printarray(a,n); cout<<"]\n"
#define DAR(a,n,s) cout<<#a<<"["<<s<<"-"<<n-1<<"]=["; printarray(a,n,s); cout<<"]\n"

#define TT1 template<class T>
#define TT1T2 template<class T1, class T2>
#define TT1T2T3 template<class T1, class T2, class T3>
template<class T, size_t N> ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const array<T, N>& v);
TT1T2 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const pair<T1, T2>& p){ return os <<"("<<p.first<<", "<< p.second<<")"; }
TT1 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const vector<T>& v){       bool f=1;os<<"[";for(auto& i : v) { if (!f)os << ", ";os<<i;f=0;}return os << "]"; }
template<class T, size_t N> ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const array<T, N>& v) {     bool f=1;os<<"[";for(auto& i : v) { if (!f)os << ", ";os<<i;f=0;}return os << "]"; }
TT1T2 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const set<T1, T2>&v){    bool f=1;os<<"[";for(auto& i : v) { if (!f)os << ", ";os<<i;f=0;}return os << "]"; }
TT1T2 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const multiset<T1,T2>&v){bool f=1;os<<"[";for(auto& i : v) { if (!f)os << ", ";os<<i;f=0;}return os << "]"; }
TT1T2T3 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const map<T1,T2,T3>& v){ bool f = 1; os << "["; for (auto& ii : v) { if (!f)os << ", "; os << "(" << ii.first << " -> " << ii.second << ") "; f = 0; }return os << "]"; }
TT1T2 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const multimap<T1, T2>& v){ bool f = 1; os << "["; for (auto& ii : v) { if (!f)os << ", "; os << "(" << ii.first << " -> " << ii.second << ") "; f = 0; }return os << "]"; }
TT1T2 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, priority_queue<T1, T2> v) { bool f = 1; os << "["; while (!v.empty()) { auto x = v.top(); v.pop(); if (!f) os << ", "; f = 0; os << x; } return os << "]"; }
TT1T2 void printarray(const T1& a, T2 sz, T2 beg = 0){ for (T2 i = beg; i<sz; i++) cout << a[i] << " "; cout << endl; }

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> Pi;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pll;

#define Fi first
#define Se second
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define rep(i, n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repp(i, n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define geti1(X) cin >> X
#define geti2(X,Y) cin >> X >> Y
#define geti3(X,Y,Z) cin >> X >> Y >> Z
#define geti4(X,Y,Z,W) cin >> X >> Y >> Z >> W
#define GET_MACRO(_1,_2,_3,_4,NAME,...) NAME
#define geti(...) GET_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__, geti4, geti3, geti2, geti1) (__VA_ARGS__)

#define INF 987654321

#define endl '\n'

const ll mod = 998244353LL;
#define INF 987654321

ll N,X;
ll p[100500];
int main(){
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL);
	geti(N,X);
	repp(i,N) geti(p[i]);
	ll ans = 0;
	for(int i=1;i<=N-1;i++){
		if( p[i] + p[i+1] > X ){
			ll tmp = min(p[i+1], p[i]+p[i+1]-X);
			ans += tmp;
			p[i+1] -= tmp;
		}
	}

	for(int i=N;i>=2;i--){
		if( p[i] + p[i-1] > X ){
			ll tmp = min(p[i-1], p[i]+p[i-1]-X);
			ans += tmp;
			p[i-1] -= tmp;		
		}
	}

	cout << ans << endl;

}