Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long int
#define pr pair<ll, ll>
#define tp tuple<ll, ll, ll>
using namespace std;
long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;

int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);

    ll a, b, c, k;
    cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;
    ll ans = 0;
    if (k > a)
    {
        ans = a;
        k -= a;
        if (k > b)
        {
            k -= b;
            ans -= k;
        }
    }
    else
        ans = k;
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}