Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given N positive integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_N.

For a non-negative integer m, let f(m) = (m\ mod\ a_1) + (m\ mod\ a_2) + ... + (m\ mod\ a_N).

Here, X\ mod\ Y denotes the remainder of the division of X by Y.

Find the maximum value of f.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 3000

2 \leq a_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 1

3
3 4 6

Sample Output 1

10

f(11) = (11\ mod\ 3) + (11\ mod\ 4) + (11\ mod\ 6) = 10 is the maximum value of f.

Sample Input 2

5
7 46 11 20 11

Sample Output 2

90

Sample Input 3

7
994 518 941 851 647 2 581

Sample Output 3

4527

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include"bits/stdc++.h"

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using pi = pair<int, int>;
const ll INF = 1LL << 60;

int main() {
    int n,maxim=0,s;
    ll sum=0, maxsum=0;
    ll up;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int>a(n);
    rep(i, n) {
        cin >> s;
        sum += s - 1;
    }
   
    cout << sum << endl;


    return 0;
}