Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have a permutation p = {p_1,\ p_2,\ ...,\ p_n} of {1,\ 2,\ ...,\ n}.

Print the number of elements p_i (1 < i < n) that satisfy the following condition:

p_i is the second smallest number among the three numbers p_{i - 1}, p_i, and p_{i + 1}.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

3 \leq n \leq 20

p is a permutation of {1,\ 2,\ ...,\ n}.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
p_1 p_2 ... p_n

Output

Print the number of elements p_i (1 < i < n) that satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

5
1 3 5 4 2

Sample Output 1

2

p_2 = 3 is the second smallest number among p_1 = 1, p_2 = 3, and p_3 = 5. Also, p_4 = 4 is the second smallest number among p_3 = 5, p_4 = 4, and p_5 = 2. These two elements satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 2

9
9 6 3 2 5 8 7 4 1

Sample Output 2

5

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
  vector<int> v;
  int n;
  int m;
  cin >> n;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cin >> m;
    v.push_back(m);
  }
  int c = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i < n-1; i++) {
    cout << v[i-1] << v[i] << v[i+1] << endl;
    if (v[i-1] < v[i] && v[i] < v[i+1]) {
      c++;
    }
    if (v[i-1] > v[i] && v[i] > v[i+1]) {
      c++;
    }
  }
  cout << c << endl;
  return 0;
}