Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define IFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(b-1);i>=(a);--i)
#define RPT(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<((a)+(b));++i)
#define IRPT(i,a,b) for(int i=((a)+(b)-1);i>=(a);--i)

void solve(){
  int n;cin >> n;
  int ans = 0, ab = 98765432, aa=98765432;
  FOR(i,0,n-1){
    int b; cin >> b;
    ab = min(ab, b);
    aa = min(aa, b);
    ans += ab;
    swap(aa,ab);
    aa = 98765432;
  }
  ans += ab;
  cout << ans;
}

int main(){
  solve();
  return 0;
}