Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
ll mod = 1000000007;

ll r(ll x, ll y) {
  if (y == 0) return 1;
  else if (y % 2 == 0) return r(x, y/2) * r(x, y/2) % mod;
  else return x * r(x, (y-1)/2) % mod * r(x, (y-1)/2) % mod;
}


int main() {
  int h, w, d;
  cin >> h >> w >>d;
  map<int, pair<int,int>> ma;
  for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
      int a;
      cin >> a;
      ma[a] = make_pair(i, j);
    }
  }
  int q;
  cin >> q;
  for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
    ll MP = 0;
    int l, r;
    cin >> l >> r;
    int c = (r-l)/d;
    for (int i = 0; i < c;i++) {
      int ll = l;
      l = l + d;
      int lx,ly,llx,lly;
      tie(lx,ly) = ma[l];
      tie(llx,lly) = ma[ll];
      MP += (max(lx,llx)-min(lx,llx));
      MP += (max(ly,lly)-min(ly,lly));
    }
    printf("%lld\n", MP);
  }
}