Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N boxes arranged in a row.
Initially, the i-th box from the left contains a_i candies.

Snuke can perform the following operation any number of times:

Choose a box containing at least one candy, and eat one of the candies in the chosen box.

His objective is as follows:

Any two neighboring boxes contain at most x candies in total.

Find the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Constraints

2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9

0 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N x
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required to achieve the objective.

Sample Input 1

3 3
2 2 2

Sample Output 1

1

Eat one candy in the second box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (2, 1, 2).

Sample Input 2

6 1
1 6 1 2 0 4

Sample Output 2

11

For example, eat six candies in the second box, two in the fourth box, and three in the sixth box.
Then, the number of candies in each box becomes (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1).

Sample Input 3

5 9
3 1 4 1 5

Sample Output 3

0

The objective is already achieved without performing operations.

Sample Input 4

2 0
5 5

Sample Output 4

10

All the candies need to be eaten.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define BIT(n) (1LL << (n))
#define BITF(n, i) (((n) >> (i)) & 1)
#define REP(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i < n; i++)
#define REPI(i, x) for (int i = 1; i <= x; i++)
#define FORI(i, m, n) for (int i = m; i <= n; i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define REPZ(i, x) for (int i = 0; i <= x; i++)
#define FORA(i, n) for (auto &&i : n)
#define POW(a, b) ((int)(pow(a, b) + .5))
#define MODULO(a, b) (((a) % (b)) < 0 ? (a) % (b) + (b) : (a) % (b))
#define DUMPOUT cerr
// vector
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec) {
  for (T &x : vec) is >> x;
  return is;
}
// pair
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, U> &pair_var) {
  os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")";
  return os;
}
// vector
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
  os << "{";
  REP(i, (int)vec.size())
  os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == (int)vec.size() ? "" : ", ");
  os << "}";
  return os;
}
// map
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<T, U> &map_var) {
  os << "{";
  FORA(itr, map_var) {
    os << *itr;
    itr++;
    if (itr != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    itr--;
  }
  os << "}";
  return os;
}
// set
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set<T> &set_var) {
  os << "{";
  FORA(itr, set_var) {
    os << *itr;
    itr++;
    if (itr != set_var.end()) os << ", ";
    itr--;
  }
  os << "}";
  return os;
}
void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
  DUMPOUT << head;
  if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", ";
  dump_func(std::move(tail)...);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define DUMP(...)                                                             \
  DUMPOUT << "  " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": "                             \
          << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl \
          << "    ",                                                          \
      dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#define PRINTARR(x, y)                                     \
  cerr << #x << "=\n";                                     \
  for (auto itr = x; itr != y; itr++) cerr << *itr << " "; \
  cerr << endl;
#define PRINTARR2(x, i0, i1)                                       \
  cerr << #x << "=\n";                                             \
  for (int ii0 = 0; ii0 < i0; ii0++) {                             \
    for (int ii1 = 0; ii1 < i1; ii1++) cerr << x[ii0][ii1] << " "; \
    cerr << endl;                                                  \
  }
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define DUMP(...)
#define PRINTARR(x, y)
#define PRINTARR2(x, i0, i1)
#endif
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define epb emplace_back
#define int long long
#define pint pair<int, int>
#define pdouble pair<double, double>
#define ld long double
using namespace std;
template <class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a < b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
  if (a > b) {
    a = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
template <class T> using vec = std::vector<T>;
template <class T> void print(const T &x) { cout << x << "\n"; }
const int MOD = 1000000007, INF0 = 1061109567, INF = INF0 * INF0;
const double EPS = 1e-7, PI = acos(-1.0);
const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
/*  set UnionFind BIT deque queue multiset segtree priority_queue bitset map vector
[&] { return; }();下のスラッシュを2つ追加しただけ.上のスラッシュを2つにすれば外れる.
//*/
#define MAXN 200100
signed main() {
  cin.tie(0), ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(12);
  int N, x;
  cin >> N >> x;
  int prev, now;
  cin >> prev;
  int ans = 0;
  REP(i, N - 1) {
    cin >> now;
    if (prev + now > x) {
      int diff = prev + now - x;
      ans += diff;
      int v0 = min(now, diff);
      now -= v0;
    }
    prev = now;
  }
  print(ans);
}