Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

In some other world, today is Christmas.

Mr. Takaha decides to make a multi-dimensional burger in his party. A level-L burger (L is an integer greater than or equal to 0) is the following thing:

A level-0 burger is a patty.

A level-L burger (L \geq 1) is a bun, a level-(L-1) burger, a patty, another level-(L-1) burger and another bun, stacked vertically in this order from the bottom.

For example, a level-1 burger and a level-2 burger look like BPPPB and BBPPPBPBPPPBB (rotated 90 degrees), where B and P stands for a bun and a patty.

The burger Mr. Takaha will make is a level-N burger. Lunlun the Dachshund will eat X layers from the bottom of this burger (a layer is a patty or a bun). How many patties will she eat?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

1 \leq X \leq ( the total number of layers in a level-N burger )

N and X are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X

Output

Print the number of patties in the bottom-most X layers from the bottom of a level-N burger.

Sample Input 1

2 7

Sample Output 1

4

There are 4 patties in the bottom-most 7 layers of a level-2 burger (BBPPPBPBPPPBB).

Sample Input 2

1 1

Sample Output 2

0

The bottom-most layer of a level-1 burger is a bun.

Sample Input 3

50 4321098765432109

Sample Output 3

2160549382716056

A level-50 burger is rather thick, to the extent that the number of its layers does not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <random>

using namespace std;

#define INT_MAX_VALUE 2147483647
#define LONG_LONG_MAX_VALUE 9223372036854775807
#define ll long long
#define ld long double

struct XX{
    string a;
    string i;
};

class xxGreater {
public:
    bool operator()(const XX& riLeft, const XX& riRight) const {
        //第2条件
        if((riLeft.a) == (riRight.a)){
            return riLeft.i < riRight.i;//<:昇順(小さいものから順番)、>:降順(大きいものから順番)
            //プライオリティキューの場合は > で、top()すると値の小さいものがとれる
        }
        //第1条件
        return (riLeft.a) < (riRight.a);
    }
};


//map<long long,long long> prime_f(long long n){
//    map<long long,long long>res;
//    for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++){
//        while(n%i==0){
//            ++res[i];
//            n/=i;
//        }
//    }
//    if(n!=1)res[n]=1;
//    return res;
//}

//int n;
////int dat[2*10000000];
////int dat2[2*10000000];
//int dat[10];
//int dat2[10];
//
//void init(int n_){
//    n=1;
//    while(n<n_)n*=2;
//    for(int i=0;i<2*n-1;i++){
//        dat[i]=0;
//        dat2[i]=0;
//    }
//}
//
//void initset(int k,int a){
//    k+=n-1;
//    dat[k]=a;
//    while(k>0){
//        k=(k-1)/2;
//        dat[k]=dat[k*2+1]+dat[k*2+2];
//    }
//}
//
////[a,b)の間を[l,r]区間で比較しアップデート
////引数のindexに注意
////nは固定。initで計算すみ
////update2(L[i],R[i]+1,0,0,n,D[i]);
//void update2(int a,int b,int k,int l,int r,int v){//v更新値、区間は0-index
//    if(r<=a || b<=l)return;
//    if(a<=l && r<=b){
//        dat[k]+=dat2[k];
//        if(r-l>1){
//            dat2[k*2+1]+=dat2[k]/2;
//            dat2[k*2+1]+=dat2[k]/2;
//        }
//        dat2[k]=v*(r-l);
//        return;
//    }else{
//        update2(a,b,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2,v);
//        update2(a,b,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r,v);
//        return;
//    }
//}
//
//int query(int a,int b,int k,int l,int r){
//    if(r<=a || b<=l)return 0;
//    if(a<=l && r<=b){
//        dat[k]+=dat2[k];
//        if(r-l>1){
//            dat2[k*2+1]+=dat2[k]/2;
//            dat2[k*2+1]+=dat2[k]/2;
//        }
//        dat2[k]=0;
//        return dat[k];
//    }
//    else{
//        int vl=query(a,b,k*2+1,l,(l+r)/2);
//        int vr=query(a,b,k*2+2,(l+r)/2,r);
//        return vl+vr;
//    }
//}




int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    //scanf("%s",S);
    //scanf("%d",&N);
    //scanf("%lld %lld",&target1,&target2);
    //sscanf(tmp.c_str(),"%dd%d%d",&time[i], &dice[i], &z[i]);
    //getline(cin, target);
    //ifstream ifs("3.txt");//テスト用
    //ifs >> a;
    //ここから
    
    //入力高速化
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    ll N,X;
    cin >>N>>X;
    ll nump[52];
    nump[0]=1;
    ll lenp[52];
    lenp[0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<51;i++){
        nump[i]=2*nump[i-1]+1;
        lenp[i]=2*lenp[i-1]+3;
    }
    lenp[51]=LONG_LONG_MAX_VALUE;
    ll ans=0;

    while(X>0){
        int f=0;
        for(ll i=N;i>=0;i--){
            if(lenp[i]<X){
                X-=N-i;
                if(X-lenp[i]<0)break;
                X-=lenp[i];
                ans+=nump[i];
                N=i;
                f=1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(X<=0){
            break;
        }
        if(f==0){
            break;
        }
        ans++;
        X--;
    }

    cout << ans << endl;
    //ここまで
    //cout << "ans" << endl;
    //printf("%.0f\n",ans);//小数点以下表示なし
    //printf("%.7f\n",p);
    
    return 0;
}