Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#define all(n) n.begin(),n.end()
#define ll long long
#define ull  unsigned long long
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define endl "\n"
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define ff first
#define ss second

using namespace std;
const ll maxn=3e6+120;
const ll maxx=1e16;
const ll mod1=1e9+7;
const ll mod=998244353;
vector<ll> adj[maxn];

ll a[maxn];
ll cnt[maxn];
int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    if (fopen("TEAMS.INP","r"))
    {
        freopen("TEAMS.INP", "r", stdin);
        freopen("TEAMS.OUT", "w", stdout);
    }
    ll n ;
     cin>>n;
     ll ans=0;
     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
     {

         cin>>a[i];
         cnt[a[i]]++;
         ans+=a[i];
     }
     ll p;
     cin>> p;
   //  cout <<ans<<endl;
     while (p--)
     {
         ll b, c;
          cin>>b>>c;
          ll h= cnt[b];
          ans=ans-h*b+h*c;
          cnt[b]=0;
          cnt[c]+=h;
          cout <<ans<<endl;
     }




}