Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We have an integer sequence A of length N, where A_1 = X, A_{i+1} = A_i + D (1 \leq i < N ) holds.

Takahashi will take some (possibly all or none) of the elements in this sequence, and Aoki will take all of the others.

Let S and T be the sum of the numbers taken by Takahashi and Aoki, respectively. How many possible values of S - T are there?

Constraints

-10^8 \leq X, D \leq 10^8

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X D

Output

Print the number of possible values of S - T.

Sample Input 1

3 4 2

Sample Output 1

8

A is (4, 6, 8).

There are eight ways for (Takahashi, Aoki) to take the elements: ((), (4, 6, 8)), ((4), (6, 8)), ((6), (4, 8)), ((8), (4, 6))), ((4, 6), (8))), ((4, 8), (6))), ((6, 8), (4))), and ((4, 6, 8), ()).

The values of S - T in these ways are -18, -10, -6, -2, 2, 6, 10, and 18, respectively, so there are eight possible values of S - T.

Sample Input 2

2 3 -3

Sample Output 2

2

A is (3, 0). There are two possible values of S - T: -3 and 3.

Sample Input 3

100 14 20

Sample Output 3

49805

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using LL = long long;

#define fs first
#define sc second

const LL MOD = 1e9+7;
const double EPS = 1e-10;

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) {
    if (a < b) { a = b; return true; }
    return false;
}
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) {
    if (b < a) { a = b; return true; }
    return false;
}

// std::vector Declaration
template<typename T>
vector<T> make_v(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); }
template<typename T,typename... Ts>
auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts) {
    return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a,make_v<T>(ts...));
}

// std::vector Declaration and Initialization
template<typename T>
vector<T> make_vector(size_t a, T x) { return vector<T>(a, x); }
template<typename T, typename U, typename... Ts>
auto make_vector(size_t a, U b, Ts... ts) {
    return vector<decltype(make_vector<T>(b,ts...))>(a,make_vector<T>(b,ts...));
}

// std::vector Input
template<typename T>
istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& v) {
    for (auto &e : v) {
        is >> e;
    }
    return is;
}

// std::vector Debug
template<typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
    os << "[";
    bool a = 1;
    for (auto e : v) {
        os << (a ? "" : " ");
        os << e;
        a = 0;
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

// std::array Debug
template<typename T, size_t n>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const array<T, n>& v) {
    os << "[";
    bool a = 1;
    for (auto e : v) {
        os << (a ? "" : " ");
        os << e;
        a = 0;
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

// std::deque Debug
template<typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const deque<T>& d) {
    os << "[";
    bool a = 1;
    for (auto e : d) {
        os << (a ? "" : " ");
        os << e;
        a = 0;
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

// std::pair Debug
template<typename T, typename U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p) {
    os << "(" << p.first << " " << p.second << ")";
    return os;
}

// std::set Debug
template<typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& st) {
    os << "{";
    bool a = 1;
    for (auto e : st) {
        os << (a ? "" : " ");
        os << e;
        a = 0;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

// std::multiset Debug
template<typename T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset<T>& st) {
    os << "{";
    bool a = 1;
    for (auto e : st) {
        os << (a ? "" : " ");
        os << e;
        a = 0;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

// std::map Debug
template<typename T, typename U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T, U>& mp) {
    os << "{";
    bool a = 1;
    for (auto e : mp) {
        os << (a ? "" : " ");
        os << e.first << ":" << e.second;
        a = 0;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

// std::tuple Debug
template<int N, class Tuple>
void out(ostream& os, const Tuple& t){}
template<int N, class Tuple, class H, class ...Ts>
void out(ostream& os, const Tuple& t) {
    if (N) os << " ";
    os << get<N>(t);
    out<N+1,Tuple,Ts...>(os, t);
}
template<class ...Ts>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const tuple<Ts...>& t) {
    os << "(";
    out<0,tuple<Ts...>,Ts...>(os, t);
    os << ")";
    return os;
}

// Debug
#define DUMP(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl

// Weighted edge
template<typename T>
struct edge {
    int src, to;
    T cost;

    edge(int to, T cost) : src(-1), to(to), cost(cost) {}
    edge(int src, int to, T cost) : src(src), to(to), cost(cost) {}

    edge &operator=(const int &x) {
        to = x;
        return *this;
    }

    operator int() const { return to; }

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const edge& e) {
        return os << "(" << e.src << "->" << e.to << ":" << e.cost << ")";
    }
};

template<typename T>
using Edges = vector<edge<T>>;
template<typename T>
using WeightedGraph = vector<Edges<T>>;
using UnWeightedGraph = vector<vector<int>>;
template<typename T>
using MatrixGraph = vector<vector<T>>;

int main()
{
    LL N, X, D;
    cin >> N >> X >> D;

    if (D == 0) {
        cout << N+1 << endl;
        return 0;
    }

    LL gcd = __gcd(D, X);
    D /= gcd;
    X /= gcd;

    if (D < 0) {
        D *= -1;
        X *= -1;
    }

    LL ans = 0;
    for (LL r = 0; r < D && r <= N; ++r) {
        multiset<pair<LL,int>> event;
        for (LL i = r; i <= N; i += D) {
            LL m = i / D;
            event.emplace(i*(i-1)/2 + X*m, 0);
            event.emplace(i*(N-1) - i*(i-1)/2 + 1 + X*m, 1);
        }
        LL INF = numeric_limits<LL>::max();
        LL prv = INF, cnt = 0, sum = 0;
        for (auto& tp : event) {
            assert(cnt >= 0);
            if (cnt && prv != INF) {
                sum += tp.fs - prv;
            }
            prv = tp.fs;
            cnt += tp.sc ? -1 : 1;
        }
        ans += sum;
    }

    cout << ans << endl;

    return 0;
}