Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer sequence of length N. The i-th term in the sequence is a_i.
In one operation, you can select a term and either increment or decrement it by one.

At least how many operations are necessary to satisfy the following conditions?

For every i (1≤i≤n), the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term is not zero.

For every i (1≤i≤n-1), the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through i-th term, is different from the sign of the sum of the terms from the 1-st through (i+1)-th term.

Constraints

2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5

|a_i| ≤ 10^9

Each a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

n
a_1 a_2 ... a_n

Output

Print the minimum necessary count of operations.

Sample Input 1

4
1 -3 1 0

Sample Output 1

4

For example, the given sequence can be transformed into 1, -2, 2, -2 by four operations. The sums of the first one, two, three and four terms are 1, -1, 1 and -1, respectively, which satisfy the conditions.

Sample Input 2

5
3 -6 4 -5 7

Sample Output 2

0

The given sequence already satisfies the conditions.

Sample Input 3

6
-1 4 3 2 -5 4

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX_N 100001
#define INF_INT 2147483647
#define INF_LL 9223372036854775807
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++)
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;
void init(int n);
int find(int n);
void unite(int x,int y);
bool same(int x, int y);
ll bpow(ll,ll,ll);
typedef vector<int> vec;
typedef vector<vec> mat;
mat mul(mat &A,mat &B);
mat pow(mat A,ll n);
int dx[4] = {1,0,0,-1};
int dy[4] = {0,1,-1,0};


bool cmp_P(const P &a,const P &b){
  return a.second < b.second;
}
int main()
{
  ll res=0,A[100001],N,sum=0,bsum=0,t;
  cin >> N;
  REP(i,N)cin >> A[i];
  REP(i,N){
    bsum = sum;
    sum += A[i];
    if(bsum*sum > 0 || sum == 0){
      res += abs(sum)+1;
      if(sum < 0)
        sum = 1;
      else
        sum = -1;
    }
  }
  t = res;
  res = abs(A[0])+1;
  if(A[0] > 0)
    A[0] = -1;
  else
    A[0] = 1;
  sum = 0;
  REP(i,N){
    bsum = sum;
    sum += A[i];
    if(bsum*sum > 0 || sum == 0){
      res += abs(sum)+1;
      if(sum < 0)
        sum = 1;
      else
        sum = -1;
    }
  }
  cout << min(res,t) << endl;
  
  return 0;
}

int par[MAX_N];
int ranks[MAX_N];

//n要素で初期化
void init(int n){
  REP(i,n){
    par[i] = i;
    ranks[i] = 0;
  }

}

//木の根を求める
int find(int x){
  if(par[x] == x){
    return x;
  }else{
    return par[x] = find(par[x]);
  }
}

void unite(int x,int y){
  x = find(x);
  y = find(y);
  if(x == y) return ;
  if(ranks[x] < ranks[y]){
    par[x] = y;
  }else{
    par[y] = x;
    if(ranks[x] == ranks[y]) ranks[x]++;
  }
}

bool same(int x, int y){
  return find(x) == find(y);
}

ll bpow(ll a, ll n,ll mod){
  int i = 0;
  ll res=1;
  while(n){
    if(n & 1)
      res = (res*a) % mod;
    a = (a*a) % mod;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
const int MOD = 1000000007;
mat mul(mat &A, mat &B){
  mat C(A.size(),vec(B[0].size()));
    REP(i,A.size())REP(k,B.size())REP(j,B[0].size()){
    C[i][j] = (C[i][j] + A[i][k] * B[k][j]) % MOD;
  }
  return C;
}

mat pow(mat A,ll n)
{
  mat B(A.size(),vec(A.size()));
  REP(i,A.size()){
    B[i][i] = 1;
  }
  while(n > 0){
    if ( n & 1) B = mul(B,A);
    A = mul(A,A);
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return B;
}