Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

101 \le X \le 10^{18}

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the number of years it takes for Takahashi's balance to reach X yen or above for the first time.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

The balance after one year is 101 yen.

The balance after two years is 102 yen.

The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// AtCoder.cpp : このファイルには 'main' 関数が含まれています。プログラム実行の開始と終了がそこで行われます。
//

// AtCoder.cpp : このファイルには 'main' 関数が含まれています。プログラム実行の開始と終了がそこで行われます。
//


#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include<math.h>

//#include<cmath>

#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<tuple>
#include<string>
#include<chrono>
#include<functional>
#include<iterator>
#include<random>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<array>
#include<map>
#include<iomanip>
#include<assert.h>
#include<bitset>
#include<stack>
#include<memory>



//#include "Ants.h"
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rad_to_deg(rad) (((rad)/2/M_PI)*360)
#define EPS (1e-7)
#define INF (1e9)
#define PI (acos(-1))
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define show(s) cout<<s<<endl
#define chmin(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define chmax(x,y) x=max(x,y)
#define LINF (1000000000000000000ll)
#define MOD (1e9+7)
typedef pair < ll, ll> P;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {//最大公約数を求める///最大公倍数a*b/gcd(a,b)
	if (b == 0) return a;
	return gcd(b, a % b);
}
ll lcd(ll a, ll b) {//最小公倍数を求める　b=0のときaを返す
	if (b == 0) return a;
	return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
}
vector<int> divnum(ll num) {
	int dig;
	vector<int>p;
	while (num) {
		dig = num % 10;
		p.push_back(dig);
		num /= 10;
	}
	return p;
}
int digiter(ll num) {
	int dig;
	vector<int>p;
	while (num) {
		dig = num % 10;
		p.push_back(dig);
		num /= 10;
	}
	return p.size();
}
vector<int> convertstring(string s) {
	vector<int> d;
	ll n = s.size();
	rep(i, n) {
		d.push_back(s[i] - '0');
	}
	return d;
}
map< ll, int > prime_factor(ll n) {
	map< ll, int > ret;
	for (ll i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
		while (n % i == 0) {
			ret[i]++;
			n /= i;
		}
	}
	if (n != 1) ret[n] = 1;
	return ret;
}
vector<ll> divisor(ll n) {
	vector<ll>res;
	for (ll i = 1; i * i <= n; i++) {
		if (n % i != 0)continue;
		res.push_back(i);
		if (i * i != n)res.push_back(n / i);
	}
	return res;
}


ll myPow(ll x, ll n, ll m) {//x^n
	if (n == 0)
		return 1;
	if (n % 2 == 0)
		return myPow(x * x % m, n / 2, m);
	else
		return x * myPow(x, n - 1, m) % m;
}
std::vector<int> Eratosthenes(const int N)//素数列挙
{
	std::vector<bool> is_prime(N + 1);
	for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++)
	{
		is_prime[i] = true;
	}
	std::vector<int> P;
	for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++)
	{
		if (is_prime[i])
		{
			for (int j = 2 * i; j <= N; j += i)
			{
				is_prime[j] = false;
			}
			P.emplace_back(i);
		}
	}
	return P;
}
const ll mod = MOD;
struct mint {

	ll x; // typedef long long ll;
	mint(ll x = 0) :x((x% mod + mod) % mod) {}
	mint operator-() const { return mint(-x); }
	mint& operator+=(const mint a) {
		if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
		return *this;
	}
	mint& operator-=(const mint a) {
		if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
		return *this;
	}
	mint& operator*=(const mint a) { (x *= a.x) %= mod; return *this; }
	mint operator+(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) += a; }
	mint operator-(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) -= a; }
	mint operator*(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) *= a; }
	mint pow(ll t) const {
		if (!t) return 1;
		mint a = pow(t >> 1);
		a *= a;
		if (t & 1) a *= *this;
		return a;
	}

	// for prime mod
	mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); }
	mint& operator/=(const mint a) { return *this *= a.inv(); }
	mint operator/(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) /= a; }
};
istream& operator>>(istream& is, const mint& a) { return is >> a.x; }
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& a) { return os << a.x; }
struct combination {

	vector<mint> fact, ifact;
	combination(ll n) :fact(n + 1), ifact(n + 1) {
		assert(n < mod);
		fact[0] = 1;
		for (ll i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i;
		ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
		for (ll i = n; i >= 1; --i) ifact[i - 1] = ifact[i] * i;
	}
	mint operator()(ll n, ll k) {
		if (k < 0 || k > n) return 0;
		return fact[n] * ifact[k] * ifact[n - k];
	}
}comb(1000005);//comb貯め
mint f(ll n, ll k) {
	if (n < 0) return 0;
	// nPk = nCk * k!
	mint res = comb(n, k);
	res *= comb.fact[k];
	return res;
}

int Q;


struct SegmentTree {
private:
	int n;
	vector<int> node;

public:
	SegmentTree(vector<int> v) {//SegmentTree seg(vector<int> v(N,INF))で呼び出し 
		int sz = v.size();
		n = 1; while (n < sz) n *= 2;
		node.resize(2 * n - 1, INF);
		for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) node[i + n - 1] = v[i];
		for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) node[i] = min(node[2 * i + 1], node[2 * i + 2]);
	}

	void update(int x, int val) {
		x += (n - 1);
		node[x] = val;
		while (x > 0) {
			x = (x - 1) / 2;
			node[x] = min(node[2 * x + 1], node[2 * x + 2]);
		}
	}

	int getmin(int a, int b, int k = 0, int l = 0, int r = -1) {
		if (r < 0) r = n;
		if (r <= a || b <= l) return INF;
		if (a <= l && r <= b) return node[k];

		int vl = getmin(a, b, 2 * k + 1, l, (l + r) / 2);
		int vr = getmin(a, b, 2 * k + 2, (l + r) / 2, r);
		return min(vl, vr);
	}
};
// 1-indexedなので注意。
struct BIT {
private:
	vector<int> bit;
	int N;
public:
	BIT(int size) {
		N = size;
		bit.resize(N + 1);
	}

	// 一点更新です
	void add(int a, int w) {//a番目をwに更新
		for (int x = a; x <= N; x += x & -x) bit[x] += w;
	}

	// 1~Nまでの和を求める。
	int sum(int a) {
		int ret = 0;
		for (int x = a; x > 0; x -= x & -x) ret += bit[x];
		return ret;
	}
};

ll X;
int main() {
	cin >> X;
	ll ans = 100; ll cnt = 0;
	while (X > ans) {
		if (X <= ans)break;
		ans += ans/100;
		cnt++;
		//cout << ans << endl;
	}
	cout << cnt << endl;
}