Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1 through N.
The i-th of the N-1 edges connects vertices a_i and b_i.

Currently, there are A_i stones placed on vertex i.
Determine whether it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices by repeatedly performing the following operation:

Select a pair of different leaves. Then, remove exactly one stone from every vertex on the path between those two vertices.
Here, a leaf is a vertex of the tree whose degree is 1, and the selected leaves themselves are also considered as vertices on the path connecting them.

Note that the operation cannot be performed if there is a vertex with no stone on the path.

Constraints

2 ≦ N ≦ 10^5

1 ≦ a_i,b_i ≦ N

0 ≦ A_i ≦ 10^9

The given graph is a tree.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 … A_N
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N-1} b_{N-1}

Output

If it is possible to remove all the stones from the vertices, print YES. Otherwise, print NO.

Sample Input 1

5
1 2 1 1 2
2 4
5 2
3 2
1 3

Sample Output 1

YES

All the stones can be removed, as follows:

Select vertices 4 and 5. Then, there is one stone remaining on each vertex except 4.

Select vertices 1 and 5. Then, there is no stone on any vertex.

Sample Input 2

3
1 2 1
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 2

NO

Sample Input 3

6
3 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
2 3
1 4
1 5
4 6

Sample Output 3

YES

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// #pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
// #pragma GCC target("avx2")

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <cstring>
#include <chrono>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <deque>
#include <cassert>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

#define mp make_pair
#define f first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define ppb pop_back
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define cntbit(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
#define endl '\n'
#define uset unordered_set
#define umap unordered_map
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define ld long double
#define pll pair<long long, long long>

mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

inline void setin(string s) {
	freopen(s.c_str(), "r", stdin);
}

inline void setout(string s) {
	freopen(s.c_str(), "w", stdout);
}

template <typename T> inline T range(T l, T r) {
	return uniform_int_distribution <T>(l, r)(rng);
}

template <typename T> void Min(T &a, T b) {
    a = min(a, b);
}
 
template <typename T> void Max(T &a, T b) {
    a = max(a, b);
}

#define int long long

const ll inf = 2e15;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 15;
int n, a[N], c[N];
vector <int> g[N];

inline void no() {
	cout << "NO" << endl;
	exit(0);
}

void dfs(int v, int p = -1) {
	int sum = 0;
	for(int to : g[v])
		if(to != p) {
			dfs(to, v);
			sum += c[to];
		}
	if(p != -1) {
		c[v] = (g[v].size() == 1 ? a[v] : 2 * a[v]) - sum;
	}
	else {

		if(g[v].size() == 1) {
			if(sum != a[v])
				no();
		}
		else if(sum != 2 * a[v])
			no();
	}
	if(c[v] < 0)
		no();
	for(int to : g[v])
		if(g[v].size() != 1 && ((to != p && c[to] > a[v]) || c[v] > a[v]))
			no();
}

main() {
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cout.tie(0); cin.tie(0);
	// setin("input.txt");
	cin >> n;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
		cin >> a[i];
	for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
		int u, v;
		cin >> u >> v;
		g[u].pb(v);
		g[v].pb(u);
	}
	dfs(1);
	cout << "YES" << endl;
	return 0;
}