Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

You have a string A = A_1 A_2 ... A_n consisting of lowercase English letters.

You can choose any two indices i and j such that 1 \leq i \leq j \leq n and reverse substring A_i A_{i+1} ... A_j.

You can perform this operation at most once.

How many different strings can you obtain?

Constraints

1 \leq |A| \leq 200,000

A consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A

Output

Print the number of different strings you can obtain by reversing any substring in A at most once.

Sample Input 1

aatt

Sample Output 1

5

You can obtain aatt (don't do anything), atat (reverse A[2..3]), atta (reverse A[2..4]), ttaa (reverse A[1..4]) and taat (reverse A[1..3]).

Sample Input 2

xxxxxxxxxx

Sample Output 2

1

Whatever substring you reverse, you'll always get xxxxxxxxxx.

Sample Input 3

abracadabra

Sample Output 3

44

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define SZ(x) ((int) (x).size())
using namespace std;

int main() {
    #ifdef LOCAL_RUN
    freopen("task.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("task.out", "w", stdout);
    //freopen("task.err", "w", stderr);
    #endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);


    string s;
    cin >> s;

    int freq[26] = {0};
    int64_t ans = 1;
    int total = 0;
    for (char c: s) {
        ans += total - freq[c - 'a'];
        total += 1;
        freq[c - 'a']++;
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}