Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ff first
#define ss second
#define PI acos(-1)
#define pb push_back
#define int long long
#define ld long double
#define sp fixed<<setprecision
#define bp __builtin_popcountll
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define pii pair<long long,long long>
#define FAST ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);

int MOD = (1e9)+7;
const int N = 1e6+5;

signed main()
{
    FAST
    int tc=1;
    //cin>>tc;
    for(int ti=1;ti<=tc;ti++)
    {
        int a,b,c,d,e=0,f;
        cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
        f = min(d,a);
        e += f;
        d -= f;
        f = min(d,b);
        e += 0;
        d -= f;
        f = min(d,c);
        e -= f;
        d -= f;
        cout<<e<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}