Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3.
Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)

x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)

Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^6

a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N

Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Sample Input 1

4
1231

Sample Output 1

1

x_{1,1},x_{1,2},x_{1,3},x_{1,4} are respectively 1,2,3,1.

x_{2,1},x_{2,2},x_{2,3} are respectively |1-2| = 1,|2-3| = 1,|3-1| = 2.

x_{3,1},x_{3,2} are respectively |1-1| = 0,|1-2| = 1.

Finally, x_{4,1} = |0-1| = 1, so the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

10
2311312312

Sample Output 2

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define PI 3.141592653589793
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define REP(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i < (n); i++)
#define rrep(i, n, k) for (int i = (n); i >= (k); i--);
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define vi vector<int>
template<class T> istream &operator>>(istream&is,vector<T>&v){for(auto &elemnt:v)is>>elemnt;return is;}
template<class T,class U> istream &operator>>(istream&is,pair<T,U>&p){is>>p.first>>p.second;return is;}
template<class T>vector<T> make_vector(size_t a){return vector<T>(a);}
template<class T, class... Ts>auto make_vector(size_t a, Ts... ts){return vector<decltype(make_vector<T>(ts...))>(a, make_vector<T>(ts...));}
const int MOD = 2;
const int INF = 2e18;

signed main() {
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    vector<int> a(N);
    bool one = false;
    {
        string S;
        cin >> S;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            a[i] = S[i] - '0';
            if (a[i] == 1) one = true;
        }
    }
    if (!one) for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) a[i] /= 2;
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        if (((N - 1)&i) != i) continue;
        ans += a[i];
        ans %= 2;
    }
    if (!one) ans *= 2;
    cout << ans << endl;
}