Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of N integers A~=~A_0,~A_1,~...,~A_{N - 1}.

Let B be a sequence of K \times N integers obtained by concatenating K copies of A. For example, if A~=~1,~3,~2 and K~=~2, B~=~1,~3,~2,~1,~3,~2.

Find the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Here the inversion number of B is defined as the number of ordered pairs of integers (i,~j)~(0 \leq i < j \leq K \times N - 1) such that B_i > B_j.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 2000

1 \leq K \leq 10^9

1 \leq A_i \leq 2000

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
A_0 A_1 ... A_{N - 1}

Output

Print the inversion number of B, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

3

In this case, B~=~2,~1,~2,~1. We have:

B_0 > B_1

B_0 > B_3

B_2 > B_3

Thus, the inversion number of B is 3.

Sample Input 2

3 5
1 1 1

Sample Output 2

0

A may contain multiple occurrences of the same number.

Sample Input 3

10 998244353
10 9 8 7 5 6 3 4 2 1

Sample Output 3

185297239

Be sure to print the output modulo 10^9 + 7.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll mod = 1000000007;

int main() {
    ll n,k;
    scanf("%lld %lld",&n,&k);
    vector<ll> a(n,0);
    ll ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (a[i] > a[j]) {
              ll res = k * (k + 1) / 2 % mod;
              ans = (ans + res) % mod;
            } else if (a[i] < a[j]) {
                ll res = k * (k - 1) / 2 % mod;
                ans = (ans + res) % mod;
            } 
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
    return 0;
}