Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
#define debug  freopen("in.txt","r",stdin),freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#define fs first
#define sc second
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int maxn = 1e6+10;
using namespace std;

ll a,b,c,k;
int main(){
	// debug;	
	ios;

	cin>>a>>b>>c>>k;
	ll ans;
	if(a >= k) ans = k;
	else if(a+b >= k) ans = a;
	else {
		ans = a-(k-a-b);
	}
	cout<<ans<<'\n';
	return 0;
}