Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define REP(i, n) for(int (i)=0;(i)<(n);++(i))
#define REPV(iter, v) for(auto (iter)=(v).begin(); (iter)!=(v).end();++(iter))
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()

#define MOD 1000000007

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
    ll A, B, C, K;
    cin >> A >> B >> C >> K;
    ll ans = 0;
    REP(i, K)
    {
        if (i < A)
        {
            ans++;
        }
        else if (i >= A + B)
        {
            ans--;
        }
    }

    cout << ans << endl;
}