Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N-1.
Each character in S is < or >.

A sequence of N non-negative integers, a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_N, is said to be good when the following condition is satisfied for all i (1 \leq i \leq N-1):

If S_i= <: a_i<a_{i+1}

If S_i= >: a_i>a_{i+1}

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5

S is a string of length N-1 consisting of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Sample Input 1

<>>

Sample Output 1

3

a=(0,2,1,0) is a good sequence whose sum is 3.
There is no good sequence whose sum is less than 3.

Sample Input 2

<>>><<><<<<<>>><

Sample Output 2

28

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include "dump.hpp"
#else
#define dump(...)
#endif

#define int long long
#define ll long long
#define DBG 1
#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define rrep(i, a, b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define loop(n) rep(loop, (0), (n))
#define all(c) begin(c), end(c)
const int INF = sizeof(int) == sizeof(long long) ? 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL : 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = (int)(1e9) + 7;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
using pii = pair<int, int>;
// template<class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,T &t){dump(t);return os;}
template <typename T, typename S>istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, S> &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; }
//template <typename T, typename S>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, S> &p) {os << p.first << " " << p.second;return os;}

template <typename T> void printvv(const vector<vector<T>> &v) {
	cerr << endl;
	rep(i, 0, v.size()) rep(j, 0, v[i].size()) {
		if (typeid(v[i][j]).name() == typeid(INF).name() and v[i][j] == INF) {
			cerr << "INF";
		}
		else
			cerr << v[i][j];
		cerr << (j == v[i].size() - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
	}
	cerr << endl;
}

#ifndef _DEBUG
#define printvv(...)
#endif
void YES(bool f) { cout << (f ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; }
void Yes(bool f) { cout << (f ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; }
template <class T, class U>bool chmin(T& a, U b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; }return false; }
template <class T, class U>bool chmax(T& a, U b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; }return false; }
using Weight = int;
using Flow = int;
struct Edge {
	int s, d; Weight w; Flow c; int id;
	Edge() {};
	Edge(int s, int d, Weight w = 1) : s(s), d(d), w(w), c(w) {};
};
bool operator<(const Edge &e1, const Edge &e2) { return e1.w < e2.w; }
bool operator>(const Edge &e1, const Edge &e2) { return e2 < e1; }
inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Edge &e) { return (os << '(' << e.s << ", " << e.d << ", " << e.w << ')'); }

using Edges = vector<Edge>;
using Graph = vector<Edges>;
using Array = vector<Weight>;
using Matrix = vector<Array>;

void addArc(Graph &g, int s, int d, Weight w = 1) {
	g[s].emplace_back(s, d, w);
}
void addEdge(Graph &g, int a, int b, Weight w = 1) {
	addArc(g, a, b, w);
	addArc(g, b, a, w);
}

signed main(signed argc, char *argv[]) {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(12);

	string S; cin >> S;

	int N = S.size() + 1;
	Graph g(N);
	vector<int>indeg(N);
	rep(i, 0, S.size()) {
		if (S[i] == '<') {
			addArc(g, i, i + 1);
			indeg[i + 1]++;
		}
		else {
			addArc(g, i + 1, i);
			indeg[i]++;
		}
	}
	vector<int>a(N,-1);
	queue<int>q;
	rep(i, 0, N) {
		if (indeg[i] == 0) {
			q.push(i);
			a[i] = 0;
		}
	}
	while (q.size()) {
		int v = q.front(); q.pop();
		for (auto e : g[v]) {
			if (chmax(a[e.d], a[e.s] + 1)) {
				q.push(e.d);
			}
		}
	}

	int ans = 0;
	for (auto x : a) {
		assert(x != -1);
		ans += x;
	}

	cout << ans << endl;
	

	return 0;
}