Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<cstddef>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    long long n;
    cin >> n;
    long long div = pow(n, 0.5), i = div;
    while(n % i != 0) i--;
    long long ans = i + (n / i) - 2;
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}