Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a flower bed, there are N flowers, numbered 1,2,......,N. Initially, the heights of all flowers are 0.
You are given a sequence h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\} as input. You would like to change the height of Flower k to h_k for all k (1 \leq k \leq N), by repeating the following "watering" operation:

Specify integers l and r. Increase the height of Flower x by 1 for all x such that l \leq x \leq r.

Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq h_i \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
h_1 h_2 h_3 ...... h_N

Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

The minimum number of watering operations required is 2.
One way to achieve it is:

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).

Sample Input 2

5
3 1 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100

Sample Output 3

221

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long                                    // long long省略
#define pb push_back                                    // push_back省略
#define mp make_pair                                    // make_pair省略
#define fi first                                        // first省略
#define se second                                       // second省略
#define itn int                                         // int誤字保険
#define count cout                                      // cout誤字保険
#define vecotr vector                                   // vector誤字保険
#define ednl endl                                       // endl誤字保険
#define opt() cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false)   // 入出力速度改善

#define rep(i,l,r) for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i++)               // 範囲[l, r)で刻み1のfor文(順方向)
#define repp(i,l,r,k) for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i+=(k))         // 範囲[l, r)で刻みkのfor文(順方向)
#define rrep(i,l,r) for(ll i=(r-1);i>=(l);i--)           // 範囲[l, r)で刻み1のfor文(逆方向)
#define rrepp(i,l,r,k) for(ll i=(r-1);i>=(l);i-=(k))     // 範囲[l, r)で刻みkのfor文(逆方向)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()                   // vectorのポインタ位置指定用
#define max(p,q)((p)>(q)?(p):(q))                       // max拡張
#define min(p,q)((p)<(q)?(p):(q))                       // min拡張
#define bit(n,m)(((n)>>(m))&1)                          // 変数nのm番目のbitを取り出す

template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }

int dy[]={0, 1, 0, -1};                                 // 4方向近傍
int dx[]={1, 0, -1, 0};                                 // 4方向近傍

#define INF ((1LL<<62)-(1LL<<31))
//#define MOD 998244353
#define MOD 1000000007
#define invp(a,p) pom(a,p-2,p)

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(){
    ll n; cin >> n;
    vector<ll> h(n); rep(i,0,n) cin >> h[i];

    ll res = 0;
    while(1){
        if(*max_element(all(h)) == 0) break;
        ll i = 0;
        while(i < n){
            if(h[i] == 0) i++;
            else{
                res++; //1が連続する区間を見つけたので+1
                while(i < n && h[i] > 0){
                    h[i]--;
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    cout << res << ednl;

}