Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are N cards placed face down in a row. On each card, an integer 1 or 2 is written.

Let A_i be the integer written on the i-th card.

Your objective is to guess A_1, A_2, ..., A_N correctly.

You know the following facts:

For each i = 1, 2, ..., M, the value A_{X_i} + A_{Y_i} + Z_i is an even number.

You are a magician and can use the following magic any number of times:

Magic: Choose one card and know the integer A_i written on it. The cost of using this magic is 1.

What is the minimum cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N?

It is guaranteed that there is no contradiction in given input.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq M \leq 10^5

1 \leq X_i < Y_i \leq N

1 \leq Z_i \leq 100

The pairs (X_i, Y_i) are distinct.

There is no contradiction in input. (That is, there exist integers A_1, A_2, ..., A_N that satisfy the conditions.)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
X_1 Y_1 Z_1
X_2 Y_2 Z_2
\vdots
X_M Y_M Z_M

Output

Print the minimum total cost required to determine all of A_1, A_2, ..., A_N.

Sample Input 1

3 1
1 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

You can determine all of A_1, A_2, A_3 by using the magic for the first and third cards.

Sample Input 2

6 5
1 2 1
2 3 2
1 3 3
4 5 4
5 6 5

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

100000 1
1 100000 100

Sample Output 3

99999

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;

struct UnionFind {
  vector<int> data;
  UnionFind(int size) : data(size, -1) { }
  bool connect(int x, int y) {
    x = root(x); y = root(y);
    if (x != y) {
      if (data[y] < data[x]) swap(x, y);
      data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x;
    }
    return x != y;
  }
  bool isSame(int x, int y) {
    return root(x) == root(y);
  }
  int root(int x) {
    return data[x] < 0 ? x : data[x] = root(data[x]);
  }
  int size(int x) {
    return -data[root(x)];
  }
};

bool used[100005];

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr);cout.tie(nullptr);
  int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
  UnionFind uf = UnionFind(n);

  for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
    int x,y,z;cin>>x>>y>>z;x--,y--;
    uf.connect(x, y);
  }
  int ans=0;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    auto r = uf.root(i);
    if (used[r])continue;
    used[r]=1;
    ans++;
  }
  cout<<ans<<endl;
  
  return 0;
}