Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    int cnt=0;
    rep(i,10)if(i>=1 && i<=n)cnt++;
    rep(i,1000)if(i>=100 && i<=n)cnt++;
    rep(i,100000)if(i>=10000 && i<=n)cnt++;
    cout << cnt << endl;
    return 0;
}