Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We have a rooted binary tree with N vertices, where the vertices are numbered 1 to N.
Vertex 1 is the root, and the parent of Vertex i (i \geq 2) is Vertex \left[ \frac{i}{2} \right].

Each vertex has one item in it. The item in Vertex i has a value of V_i and a weight of W_i.
Now, process the following query Q times:

Given are a vertex v of the tree and a positive integer L.
Let us choose some (possibly none) of the items in v and the ancestors of v so that their total weight is at most L.
Find the maximum possible total value of the chosen items.

Here, Vertex u is said to be an ancestor of Vertex v when u is an indirect parent of v, that is, there exists a sequence of vertices w_1,w_2,\ldots,w_k (k\geq 2) where w_1=v, w_k=u, and w_{i+1} is the parent of w_i for each i.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N < 2^{18}

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq V_i \leq 10^5

1 \leq W_i \leq 10^5

For the values v and L given in each query, 1 \leq v \leq N and 1 \leq L \leq 10^5.

Input

Let v_i and L_i be the values v and L given in the i-th query.
Then, Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
V_1 W_1
:
V_N W_N
Q
v_1 L_1
:
v_Q L_Q

Output

For each integer i from 1 through Q,
the i-th line should contain the response to the i-th query.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3
3 4
3
1 1
2 5
3 5

Sample Output 1

0
3
3

In the first query, we are given only one choice: the item with (V, W)=(1,2). Since L = 1, we cannot actually choose it, so our response should be 0.

In the second query, we are given two choices: the items with (V, W)=(1,2) and (V, W)=(2,3). Since L = 5, we can choose both of them, so our response should be 3.

Sample Input 2

15
123 119
129 120
132 112
126 109
118 103
115 109
102 100
130 120
105 105
132 115
104 102
107 107
127 116
121 104
121 115
8
8 234
9 244
10 226
11 227
12 240
13 237
14 206
15 227

Sample Output 2

256
255
250
247
255
259
223
253

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


// Problem : D - Knapsack Queries on a tree
// Contest : AtCoder - Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Programming Contest 2020
// URL : https://atcoder.jp/contests/tokiomarine2020/tasks/tokiomarine2020_d
// Memory Limit : 1024 MB
// Time Limit : 3000 ms
// Powered by CP Editor (https://github.com/cpeditor/cpeditor)

																																																	#ifndef OUUAN
																																																	#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math")
																																																	#endif
																																																	#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#define int ll
// #define FAST_IOSTREAM 1

																																																	#define For(i,l,r)for(int i=(l),i##end=(r);i<=i##end;++i)
																																																	#define FOR(i,r,l)for(int i=(r),i##end=(l);i>=i##end;--i)
																																																	#define SON(i,u)for(int i=head[u];i;i=nxt[i])
																																																	#define BE(x)(x).begin(),(x).end()
																																																	#define BE1(x)((x).begin()+1),(x).end()
																																																	#define fi first
																																																	#define se second
																																																	#define pb push_back
																																																	#define eb emplace_back
																																																	#define pq priority_queue
																																																	#define min minOfDifferentTypes
																																																	#define max maxOfDifferentTypes
																																																	#define y1 why_is_there_a_function_called_y1
																																																	using namespace std;typedef long long ll;typedef pair<int,int>pii;typedef vector<int>vi;typedef vector<vi>vvi;typedef vvi v2i;typedef vector<vvi>v3i;typedef vector<v3i>v4i;typedef vector<bool>vb;typedef vector<vb>vvb;typedef vvb v2b;typedef vector<vvb>v3b;typedef vector<v3b>v4b;typedef vector<pii>vpii;typedef vector<vpii>vvpii;typedef vvpii v2pii;typedef vector<vvpii>v3pii;typedef vector<v3pii>v4pii;typedef vector<double>vd;typedef vector<vd>vvd;typedef vvd v2d;typedef vector<v2d>v3d;typedef vector<v3d>v4d;const double inf=1e121;const double eps=1e-10;mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());int randint(int l,int r){int out=rng()%(r-l+1)+l;return out>=l?out:out+r-l+1;}template<typename A,typename B>string to_string(pair<A,B>p);template<typename A,typename B,typename C>string to_string(tuple<A,B,C>p);template<typename A,typename B,typename C,typename D>string to_string(tuple<A,B,C,D>p);string to_string(const string&s){return '"'+s+'"';}string to_string(const char*s){return to_string((string)s);}string to_string(bool b){return(b?"true":"false");}string to_string(vector<bool>v){bool first=true;string res="{";for(int i=0;i<static_cast<int>(v.size());i++){if(!first){res+=",";}first=false;res+=to_string(v[i]);}res+="}";return res;}template<size_t N>string to_string(bitset<N>v){string res="";for(size_t i=0;i<N;i++){res+=static_cast<char>('0'+v[i]);}return res;}template<typename A>string to_string(A v){bool first=true;string res="{";for(const auto&x:v){if(!first){res+=",";}first=false;res+=to_string(x);}res+="}";return res;}template<typename A,typename B>string to_string(pair<A,B>p){return "("+to_string(p.first)+","+to_string(p.second)+")";}template<typename A,typename B,typename C>string to_string(tuple<A,B,C>p){return "("+to_string(get<0>(p))+","+to_string(get<1>(p))+","+to_string(get<2>(p))+")";}template<typename A,typename B,typename C,typename D>string to_string(tuple<A,B,C,D>p){return "("+to_string(get<0>(p))+","+to_string(get<1>(p))+","+to_string(get<2>(p))+","+to_string(get<3>(p))+")";}template<typename A,typename B,typename C,typename D,typename E>string to_string(tuple<A,B,C,D,E>p){return "("+to_string(get<0>(p))+","+to_string(get<1>(p))+","+to_string(get<2>(p))+","+to_string(get<3>(p))+","+to_string(get<4>(p))+")";}void debug_out(){cerr<<endl;}template<typename Head,typename...Tail>void debug_out(Head H,Tail...T){cerr<<" "<<to_string(H);debug_out(T...);}template<typename T>struct is_pair{static const bool value=false;};template<typename T,typename U>struct is_pair<std::pair<T,U>>{static const bool value=true;};
																																																	#ifdef OUUAN
																																																	#define debug(...)cerr<<"["<<#__VA_ARGS__<<"]:",debug_out(__VA_ARGS__)
																																																	#else
																																																	#define debug(...)42
																																																	#endif
																																																	#ifdef int
																																																	const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
																																																	#else
																																																	const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
																																																	#endif
																																																	#ifdef FAST_IOSTREAM
																																																	#define br cout<<'\n'
																																																	#define sp cout<<' '
																																																	#define fl cout.flush()
																																																	ll read(){ll x;cin>>x;return x;}template<typename T>void read(T&x){cin>>x;}template<typename T>void write(const T&x){cout<<x;}
																																																	#else
																																																	#define br putchar('\n')
																																																	#define sp putchar(' ')
																																																	#define fl fflush(stdout)
																																																	template<typename T>typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value&&!is_pair<T>::value,void>::type read(T&x){cin>>x;}ll read(){char c;ll out=0,f=1;for(c=getchar();!isdigit(c)&&c!='-';c=getchar()){}if(c=='-'){f=-1;c=getchar();}for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar())out=(out<<3)+(out<<1)+c-'0';return out*f;}template<typename T>typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value,T>::type read(T&x){char c;T f=1;x=0;for(c=getchar();!isdigit(c)&&c!='-';c=getchar()){}if(c=='-'){f=-1;c=getchar();}for(;isdigit(c);c=getchar())x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+c-'0';return x*=f;}char read(char&x){for(x=getchar();isspace(x);x=getchar()){}return x;}double read(double&x){scanf("%lf",&x);return x;}template<typename T>typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value&&!is_pair<T>::value,void>::type write(const T&x){cout<<x;}template<typename T>typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value,void>::type write(const T&x){if(x<0){putchar('-');write(-x);return;}if(x>9)write(x/10);putchar(x%10+'0');}void write(const char&x){putchar(x);}void write(const double&x){printf("%.10lf",x);}
																																																	#endif
																																																	template<typename T>typename enable_if<is_pair<T>::value,void>::type read(T&x){read(x.fi);read(x.se);}template<typename T>typename enable_if<is_pair<T>::value,void>::type write(const T&x){write(x.fi);sp;write(x.se);}template<typename T,typename...Args>void read(T&x,Args&...args){read(x);read(args...);}template<typename OutputIt,typename=typename enable_if<is_same<output_iterator_tag,typename iterator_traits<OutputIt>::iterator_category>::value||(is_base_of<forward_iterator_tag,typename iterator_traits<OutputIt>::iterator_category>::value&&!is_const<OutputIt>::value)>::type>void read(OutputIt __first,OutputIt __last){for(;__first!=__last;++__first)read(*__first);}template<typename InputIt,typename=typename enable_if<is_base_of<input_iterator_tag,typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::iterator_category>::value>::type>void wts(InputIt __first,InputIt __last){bool isFirst=true;for(;__first!=__last;++__first){if(isFirst)isFirst=false;else sp;write(*__first);}br;}template<typename InputIt,typename=typename enable_if<is_base_of<input_iterator_tag,typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::iterator_category>::value>::type>void wtb(InputIt __first,InputIt __last){for(;__first!=__last;++__first){write(*__first);br;}}template<typename T>void wts(const T&x){write(x);sp;}template<typename T>void wtb(const T&x){write(x);br;}template<typename T>void wte(const T&x){write(x);exit(0);}template<typename T,typename...Args>void wts(const T&x,Args...args){wts(x);wts(args...);}template<typename T,typename...Args>void wtb(const T&x,Args...args){wts(x);wtb(args...);}template<typename T,typename...Args>void wte(const T&x,Args...args){wts(x);wte(args...);}template<typename T1,typename T2>inline bool up(T1&x,const T2&y){return x<y?x=y,1:0;}template<typename T1,typename T2>inline bool dn(T1&x,const T2&y){return y<x?x=y,1:0;}template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3>inline bool inRange(const T1&x,const T2&l,const T3&r){return!(x<l)&&!(r<x);}template<typename T1,typename T2>inline auto minOfDifferentTypes(const T1&x,const T2&y)->decltype(x<y?x:y){return x<y?x:y;}template<typename T1,typename T2>inline auto maxOfDifferentTypes(const T1&x,const T2&y)->decltype(x<y?y:x){return x<y?y:x;}template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3>inline T1&madd(T1&x,const T2&y,const T3&modulo){return x=(ll)(x+y+modulo)%modulo;}template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3>inline T1&mmul(T1&x,const T2&y,const T3&modulo){return x=(ll)x*y%modulo;}template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3>inline int modadd(int x,int y,int modulo){return(x+=y)>=modulo?x-modulo:x;}inline int isinf(int x){return x<INF?x:-1;}inline void yesno(bool x){wtb(x?"Yes":"No");}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

signed main()
{
#ifdef FAST_IOSTREAM
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(0);
	cout.tie(0);
#endif
	
	int n = read();
	
	vi v(n + 1), w(n + 1);
	
	For (i, 1, n) read(v[i], w[i]);
	
	int B = min(n, 1023);
	
	vvpii p(B + 1);
	
	For (u, 1, B)
	{
		vi a;
		for (int x = u; x; x /= 2) a.pb(x);
		vpii tmp;
		for (int i = 0; i < (1 << a.size()); ++i)
		{
			int sumv = 0, sumw = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < (int)a.size(); ++j)
			{
				if ((i >> j) & 1)
				{
					sumv += v[a[j]];
					sumw += w[a[j]];
				}
			}
			tmp.eb(sumw, sumv);
		}
		sort(BE(tmp));
		for (auto x : tmp)
		{
			if (p[u].empty()) p[u].pb(x);
			else if (x.fi == p[u].back().fi)
			{
				p[u].pop_back();
				p[u].pb(x);
			}
			else if (x.se > p[u].back().se) p[u].pb(x);
		}
	}
	
	int q = read();
	
	while (q--)
	{
		int u, l;
		read(u, l);
		
		if (u <= B) wtb(prev(upper_bound(BE(p[u]), pii(l, INF)))->se);
		else
		{
			vi a;
			int r = 1;
			for (int x = u; ; x /= 2)
			{
				if (x <= B)
				{
					r = x;
					break;
				}
				a.pb(x);
			}
			int ans = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < (1 << a.size()); ++i)
			{
				int sumv = 0, sumw = 0;
				for (int j = 0; j < (int)a.size(); ++j)
				{
					if ((i >> j) & 1)
					{
						sumv += v[a[j]];
						sumw += w[a[j]];
					}
				}
				if (sumw > l) continue;
				up(ans, sumv + prev(upper_bound(BE(p[r]), pii(l - sumw, INF)))->se);
			}
			wtb(ans);
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}