Problem:
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Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in C++ (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 200001
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1e9;

int main(){
  int n,R[N];
  cin>>n;
  for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cin>>R[i];
  
  int ans = -INF, mn = R[0];
  for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
    ans = max(ans,R[i]-mn);
    mn = min(mn,R[i]);
  }
  cout<<ans<<endl;
  return 0;
}