Problem:
Score: 100 points

Problem Statement

In this problem, a date is written as Y-M-D. For example, 2019-11-30 means November 30, 2019.

Integers M_1, D_1, M_2, and D_2 will be given as input.

It is known that the date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.

Determine whether the date 2019-M_1-D_1 is the last day of a month.

Constraints

Both 2019-M_1-D_1 and 2019-M_2-D_2 are valid dates in the Gregorian calendar.

The date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

M_1 D_1
M_2 D_2

Output

If the date 2019-M_1-D_1 is the last day of a month, print 1; otherwise, print 0.

Sample Input 1

11 16
11 17

Sample Output 1

0

November 16 is not the last day of a month.

Sample Input 2

11 30
12 1

Sample Output 2

1

November 30 is the last day of November.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// #pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define N 1000000007
#define N2 998244353
#define Nmax 100001
#define INF (ll)1e18
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vv vector
#define rep(i,n) rep2(i,0,n)
#define rep2(i,m,n) for(ll i=m;i<(n);i++)
#define repr(i,n) repr2(i,n,0)
#define repr2(i,m,n) for(ll i=m;i>=(n);i--)
#define get(n) ll (n); scanf("%lld",&(n));
#define get2(n,k) ll (n),(k); scanf("%lld%lld",&(n),&(k));
#define get3(n,m,k) ll (n),(m),(k); scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&(n),&(m),&(k));
#define gets(s) string (s); cin >> (s);
#define ALL(c) (c).begin(),(c).end()
#define fill_nums(A,n) vector<ll> A((n)); for(ll i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%lld",&A[i]);
#define fill_edges(adj,m) for(ll i=0;i<m;i++) {ll a, b; scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b); adj[a-1].pb(b-1); adj[b-1].pb(a-1);}
#define fill_direct(adj,m) for(ll i=0;i<m;i++) {ll a, b; scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b); adj[a-1].pb(b-1);}
#define pi 3.1415926535897
#define noop

int main() {

    get2(m1,d1)
    get2(m2,d2);
    if(m2!=m1)
        printf("1\n");
    else
        printf("0\n");

    return 0;  
}