Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;

template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a,T b) {if (a > b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a,T b) {if (a < b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}

const ll MOD = 1000000007;
const int INF = 1<<30;
//const ll INF = (ll)1e18 + 1;

int main(){
  ll a, b, c, k; cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;
  if (a + b >= k) cout << a << endl;
  else {
    ll m = a + b;
    cout << a - (k - m) << endl;
  }
}