Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
//#include <vector>
//#include <string>
//#include <algorithm>
//#include <math.h>
//#include <queue>
//#include <stack>
//#include <iomanip>

// sometimes used
//#include <set>
//#include <map>
//#include <numeric>
//#include <list>
//#include <deque>
//#include <unordered_map>

typedef long long LL;
//typedef long double LD;
using namespace std;
 
//#define MOD 1000000007
//#define MAX 200100
//#define NIL -1

int main() {
    LL a;
    LL b;
    LL c;
    LL k;
    LL ans;

    cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;
    if(a>k){
        ans=k;
    }else if(a+b>k){
        ans=a;
    }else{
        //cout << "test" << endl;
        //cout << a << " " << k-a-b << endl;
        ans=a-(k-a-b);
    }

    cout << ans << endl;

    return 0;
}