Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"bits/stdc++.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBG(n) n
#else
#define DBG(n)
#endif
#define INF          1e9
#define INFLL        1e18
#define EPS          1e-9
#define MOD          1000000007
#define REP(i,n)     for(ll i=0,i##_len=(n);i<i##_len;++i)
#define REP1(i,n)    for(ll i=1,i##_len=(n);i<=i##_len;++i)
#define REPR(i,n)    for(ll i=(n)-1;i>=0;--i)
#define REPR1(i,n)   for(ll i=(n);i>0;--i)
#define REPC(i,obj)  for(auto i:obj)
#define ALL(obj)     (obj).begin(),(obj).end()
#define SETP(n)      cout<<fixed<<setprecision(n)
#define VV(T,h,w)    move(vector<vector<T>>(h,move(vector<T>(w))))
#define VVI(T,h,w,i) move(vector<vector<T>>(h,move(vector<T>(w,i))))
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
template<typename T = ll>inline T in() { T ret; cin >> ret; return ret; }

int main()
{
	ll n = in();
	vector<ll>a(n); REP(i, n)a[i] = in();
	sort(ALL(a));
	cout << a.back() - a.front() << endl;
}