Problem:
Score : 66 points

Problem Statement

Summer vacation ended at last and the second semester has begun.
You, a Kyoto University student, came to university and heard a rumor that somebody will barricade the entrance of your classroom.
The barricade will be built just before the start of the A-th class and removed by Kyoto University students just before the start of the B-th class.
All the classes conducted when the barricade is blocking the entrance will be cancelled and you will not be able to attend them.
Today you take N classes and class i is conducted in the t_i-th period.
You take at most one class in each period.
Find the number of classes you can attend.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 1000

1 \leq A < B \leq 10^9

1 \leq t_i \leq 10^9

All t_i values are distinct.

Input

N, A and B are given on the first line and t_i is given on the (i+1)-th line.

N A B
t1
:
tN

Output

Print the number of classes you can attend.

Sample Input 1

5 5 9
4
3
6
9
1

Sample Output 1

4

You can not only attend the third class.

Sample Input 2

5 4 9
5
6
7
8
9

Sample Output 2

1

You can only attend the fifth class.

Sample Input 3

4 3 6
9
6
8
1

Sample Output 3

4

You can attend all the classes.

Sample Input 4

2 1 2
1
2

Sample Output 4

1

You can not attend the first class, but can attend the second.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b); }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b){return (1ll*a*b)/gcd(a, b);}
int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    ll x,y; cin>>x>>y;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
    {
        ll l; cin>>l;
        ans+= l>y-1 || l<x;
    }
    cout<<ans;
}