Problem:
Score: 400 points

Problem Statement

Amidakuji is a traditional method of lottery in Japan.

To make an amidakuji, we first draw W parallel vertical lines, and then draw horizontal lines that connect them. The length of each vertical line is H+1 [cm], and the endpoints of the horizontal lines must be at 1, 2, 3, ..., or H [cm] from the top of a vertical line.

A valid amidakuji is an amidakuji that satisfies the following conditions:

No two horizontal lines share an endpoint.

The two endpoints of each horizontal lines must be at the same height.

A horizontal line must connect adjacent vertical lines.

Find the number of the valid amidakuji that satisfy the following condition, modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007: if we trace the path from the top of the leftmost vertical line to the bottom, always following horizontal lines when we encounter them, we reach the bottom of the K-th vertical line from the left.

For example, in the following amidakuji, we will reach the bottom of the fourth vertical line from the left.

Constraints

H is an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

W is an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive).

K is an integer between 1 and W (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K

Output

Print the number of the amidakuji that satisfy the condition, modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007.

Sample Input 1

1 3 2

Sample Output 1

1

Only the following one amidakuji satisfies the condition:

Sample Input 2

1 3 1

Sample Output 2

2

Only the following two amidakuji satisfy the condition:

Sample Input 3

2 3 3

Sample Output 3

1

Only the following one amidakuji satisfies the condition:

Sample Input 4

2 3 1

Sample Output 4

5

Only the following five amidakuji satisfy the condition:

Sample Input 5

7 1 1

Sample Output 5

1

As there is only one vertical line, we cannot draw any horizontal lines. Thus, there is only one amidakuji that satisfies the condition: the amidakuji with no horizontal lines.

Sample Input 6

15 8 5

Sample Output 6

437760187

Be sure to print the answer modulo 1\ 000\ 000\ 007.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#include<bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using P=pair<int,int>;
template<class T> using V=vector<T>; 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
const ll inf=(1e18);
const ll mod=1000000007;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) {return b ? gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll c,ll d){return c/gcd(c,d)*d;}
struct __INIT{__INIT(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}} __init;
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
struct mint{
    using ull=unsigned long long int;
    ull v;
    mint(ll vv=0){s(vv%mod+mod);}
    mint& s(ull vv){
        v=vv<mod?vv:vv-mod;
        return *this;
    }
    //オーバーロード
    mint operator-()const{return mint()-*this;}//符号反転
    mint&operator+=(const mint&val){return s(v+val.v);}
    mint&operator-=(const mint&val){return s(v+mod-val.v);}
    mint&operator*=(const mint&val){
        v=ull(v)*val.v%mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint&operator/=(const mint&val){return *this*=val.inv();}
    mint operator+(const mint&val){return mint(*this)+=val;}
    mint operator-(const mint&val){return mint(*this)-=val;}
    mint operator*(const mint&val){return mint(*this)*=val;}
    mint operator/(const mint&val){return mint(*this)/=val;}
    mint pow(int n)const{
        mint res(1),x(*this);
        while(n){
            if(n&1)res*=x;
            x*=x;
            n>>=1;
        }
        return res;
    }
    mint inv()const{return pow(mod-2);}
    //拡張ユークリッドの互除法
    /* mint inv()const{
        int x,y;
        int g=extgcd(v,mod,x,y);
        assert(g==1);
        if(x<0)x+=mod;
        return mint(x);
    }*/
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const mint&val){
        return os<<val.v;
    }//出力
    bool operator<(const mint&val)const{return v<val.v;}
    bool operator==(const mint&val)const{return v==val.v;}
    bool operator>(const mint&val)const{return v>val.v;}
};
const ll MAX = 2000010;//設定
mint fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX];
// テーブルを作る前処理
void init(){
    fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
    for(int i=1;i<MAX;i++)fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i;
    finv[MAX-1]=fac[MAX-1].inv();
    for(int i=MAX-2;i>=0;i--)finv[i]=finv[i+1]*(i+1);
    for(int i=MAX-2;i>=1;i--)inv[i]=finv[i]+fac[i-1];
}
//階乗
mint factor(ll n,ll k){
  if (n<k) return 0;
  if (n<0 || k<0) return 0;
  return fac[n]*finv[k];
}
// 二項係数計算
mint COM(int n, int k){
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * finv[k] * finv[n - k];
}
mint dp[105][105];
int main(){
int h,w,k;
cin>>h>>w>>k;
dp[0][0]=1;
for(int i=0;i<h;i++){
	for(int bit=0;bit<(1<<w-1);bit++){
		bool c=true;
		for(int j=0;j<w-2;j++)if((bit&(1<<j))&&(bit&(1<<j+1)))c=false;
		if(!c)continue;
		V<int> move(w);
		iota(all(move),0);
		for(int j=0;j<w-1;j++){
			if(bit&(1<<j))swap(move[j],move[j+1]);
		}
		for(int j=0;j<w;j++){
			dp[i+1][move[j]]+=dp[i][j];
		}
	}
}
cout<<dp[h][k-1]<<"\n";
}