Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Kode Festival is an anual contest where the hardest stone in the world is determined. (Kode is a Japanese word for "hardness".)

This year, 2^N stones participated. The hardness of the i-th stone is A_i.

In the contest, stones are thrown at each other in a knockout tournament.

When two stones with hardness X and Y are thrown at each other, the following will happen:

When X > Y:
The stone with hardness Y will be destroyed and eliminated.
The hardness of the stone with hardness X will become X-Y.

When X = Y:
One of the stones will be destroyed and eliminated.
The hardness of the other stone will remain the same.

When X < Y:
The stone with hardness X will be destroyed and eliminated.
The hardness of the stone with hardness Y will become Y-X.

The 2^N stones will fight in a knockout tournament as follows:

The following pairs will fight: (the 1-st stone versus the 2-nd stone), (the 3-rd stone versus the 4-th stone), ...

The following pairs will fight: (the winner of (1-st versus 2-nd) versus the winner of (3-rd versus 4-th)), (the winner of (5-th versus 6-th) versus the winner of (7-th versus 8-th)), ...

And so forth, until there is only one stone remaining.

Determine the eventual hardness of the last stone remaining.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 18

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

A_i is an integer.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
A_2
:
A_{2^N}

Output

Print the eventual hardness of the last stone remaining.

Sample Input 1

2
1
3
10
19

Sample Output 1

7

Sample Input 2

3
1
3
2
4
6
8
100
104

Sample Output 2

2

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#define llint long long
#define inf 1e18
#define rep(x, s, t) for(llint (x) = (s); (x) < (t); (x)++)
#define Rep(x, s, t) for(llint (x) = (s); (x) <= (t); (x)++)
#define chmin(x, y) (x) = min((x), (y))
#define chmax(x, y) (x) = max((x), (y))

using namespace std;
typedef pair<llint, llint> P;

llint n;
llint a[1<<18];

llint calc(llint l, llint r)
{
	if(l == r) return a[l];
	llint m = (l+r)/2;
	llint x = calc(l, m), y = calc(m+1, r);
	return max(x, y) - min(x, y);
}

int main(void)
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0);
	
	cin >> n;
	llint N = 1<<n;
	for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) cin >> a[i];
	
	cout << calc(0, N-1) << endl;
	
	return 0;
}