Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define ff first
#define ss second
using namespace std;
void fast()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
}
int main()
{
    ll n,i,j;
    ll a[105],ans1=0,sum=0,temp,ans=100000000;
    cin>>n;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    for(i=-100;i<=100;i++)
    {
        temp=0;
        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
        {
            temp+=(i-a[j])*(i-a[j]);
        }
        ans=min(ans,temp);
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;

}