Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are A and B centimeters long, respectively.

An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands 12 hours and 1 hour to make one full rotation, respectively.

At 0 o'clock, the two hands overlap each other. H hours and M minutes later, what is the distance in centimeters between the unfixed endpoints of the hands?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq A, B \leq 1000

0 \leq H \leq 11

0 \leq M \leq 59

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B H M

Output

Print the answer without units. Your output will be accepted when its absolute or relative error from the correct value is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 4 9 0

Sample Output 1

5.00000000000000000000

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below, so the answer is 5 centimeters.

Sample Input 2

3 4 10 40

Sample Output 2

4.56425719433005567605

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below. Note that each hand always rotates at constant angular velocity.

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

/*
このコード、と～おれ!
Be accepted!
∧＿∧　
（｡･ω･｡)つ━☆・*。
⊂　　 ノ 　　　・゜+.
　しーＪ　　　°。+ *´¨)
 　　　　　　　　　.· ´¸.·*´¨) ¸.·*¨)
		  　　　　　　　　　　(¸.·´ (¸.·'* ☆
*/

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <queue>
#include <regex>
#include <functional>
#include <complex>
#include <list>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
/*
多倍長整数, cpp_intで宣言
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
using namespace boost::multiprecision;
*/

//#pragma gcc target ("avx2")
//#pragma gcc optimization ("o3")
//#pragma gcc optimization ("unroll-loops")
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); ++i)
#define rep2(i, n) for(int i = 2; i < (n); ++i)
#define repr(i, n) for(int i = n; i >= 0; --i)
#define reprm(i, n) for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define printynl(a) printf(a ? "yes\n" : "no\n")
#define printyn(a) printf(a ? "Yes\n" : "No\n")
#define printYN(a) printf(a ? "YES\n" : "NO\n")
#define printim(a) printf(a ? "possible\n" : "imposible\n")
#define printdb(a) printf("%.50lf\n", a) //少数出力
#define printLdb(a) printf("%.50Lf\n", a) //少数出力
#define printdbd(a) printf("%.16lf\n", a) //少数出力(桁少なめ)
#define prints(s) printf("%s\n", s.c_str()) //string出力
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define allsum(a, b, c) ((a + b) * c / 2LL) //等差数列の和、初項,末項,項数
#define pb push_back
#define rpriq priq<int, vector<int>, greater<int>>
#define deg_to_rad(deg) (((deg)/360.0L)*2.0L*PI)
#define rad_to_deg(rad) (((rad)/2.0L/PI)*360.0L)
#define Please return
#define AC 0
#define manhattan_dist(a, b, c, d) (abs(a - c) + abs(b - d)) /*(a, b) から (c, d) のマンハッタン距離 */
#define inf numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
#define linf numeric_limits<long double>::infinity()


using ll = long long;

constexpr int INF = 1073741823;
constexpr int MINF = -1073741823;
constexpr ll LINF = ll(4661686018427387903);
constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr long double eps = 1e-9;
const long double PI = acosl(-1.0L);

using namespace std;

void scans(string& str) {
	char c;
	str = "";
	scanf("%c", &c);
	if (c == '\n')scanf("%c", &c);
	while (c != '\n' && c != -1 && c != ' ') {
		str += c;
		scanf("%c", &c);
	}
}

void scanc(char& str) {
	char c;
	scanf("%c", &c);
	if (c == -1)return;
	while (c == '\n') {
		scanf("%c", &c);
	}
	str = c;
}

double acot(double x) {
	return PI / 2 - atan(x);
}

ll LSB(ll n) { return (n & (-n)); }

/*-----------------------------------------ここからコード-----------------------------------------*/



int main() {

	long double a, b, h, m, rad;
	scanf("%Lf%Lf%Lf%Lf", &a, &b, &h, &m);
	rad = abs(2 * PI * ((h + m / 60.0) / 12.0) - 2 * PI * (m / 60.0));
	if (rad >= PI)rad -= PI;
	printdb(sqrt(powl(a, 2) + powl(b, 2) - 2 * a * b * cos(rad)));

	Please AC;
}