Problem:
Score: 100 points

Problem Statement

In this problem, a date is written as Y-M-D. For example, 2019-11-30 means November 30, 2019.

Integers M_1, D_1, M_2, and D_2 will be given as input.

It is known that the date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.

Determine whether the date 2019-M_1-D_1 is the last day of a month.

Constraints

Both 2019-M_1-D_1 and 2019-M_2-D_2 are valid dates in the Gregorian calendar.

The date 2019-M_2-D_2 follows 2019-M_1-D_1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

M_1 D_1
M_2 D_2

Output

If the date 2019-M_1-D_1 is the last day of a month, print 1; otherwise, print 0.

Sample Input 1

11 16
11 17

Sample Output 1

0

November 16 is not the last day of a month.

Sample Input 2

11 30
12 1

Sample Output 2

1

November 30 is the last day of November.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;
typedef pair<int,int> Pi;
#define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < b; i++)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define PI (acos(-1))

template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if(a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if(a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& s,const complex<T>& d) {return s<<"("<<d.real()<<", "<<d.imag()<< ")";}
template<typename T1, typename T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& s,const pair<T1,T2>& d) {return s<<"("<<d.first<<", "<<d.second<<")";}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const vector<T>& d){
	int len=d.size();
	rep(i,len){
		s<<d[i];if(i<len-1) s<<" ";
	}
	return s;
}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& s,const vector<vector<T>>& d){
	int len=d.size();
	rep(i,len){
		s<<d[i]<<endl;
	}
	return s;
}
template<typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& s,const set<T>& v){
	s<<"{ ";
	for(auto itr=v.begin();itr!=v.end();++itr) {
		if (itr!=v.begin()) {s<< ", ";}
		s<<(*itr);
	}
	s<<" }";
	return s;
}
template<typename T1, typename T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& s,const map<T1,T2>& m){
	s<<"{"<<endl;
	for(auto itr=m.begin();itr!=m.end();++itr){
		s<<" "<<(*itr).first<<" : "<<(*itr).second<<endl;
	}
	s<<"}"<<endl;
	return s;
}

const ll mod=1e9+7;
const ll inf=1e15;

int main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	int a,b,c,d;
	cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
	if(a!=c){
		cout<<1<<endl;
	}else{
		cout<<0<<endl;
	}
}