Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a rectangle in the xy-plane, with its lower left corner at (0, 0) and its upper right corner at (W, H). Each of its sides is parallel to the x-axis or y-axis. Initially, the whole region within the rectangle is painted white.

Snuke plotted N points into the rectangle. The coordinate of the i-th (1 ≦ i ≦ N) point was (x_i, y_i).

Then, he created an integer sequence a of length N, and for each 1 ≦ i ≦ N, he painted some region within the rectangle black, as follows:

If a_i = 1, he painted the region satisfying x < x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 2, he painted the region satisfying x > x_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 3, he painted the region satisfying y < y_i within the rectangle.

If a_i = 4, he painted the region satisfying y > y_i within the rectangle.

Find the area of the white region within the rectangle after he finished painting.

Constraints

1 ≦ W, H ≦ 100

1 ≦ N ≦ 100

0 ≦ x_i ≦ W (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

0 ≦ y_i ≦ H (1 ≦ i ≦ N)

W, H (21:32, added), x_i and y_i are integers.

a_i (1 ≦ i ≦ N) is 1, 2, 3 or 4.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

W H N
x_1 y_1 a_1
x_2 y_2 a_2
:
x_N y_N a_N

Output

Print the area of the white region within the rectangle after Snuke finished painting.

Sample Input 1

5 4 2
2 1 1
3 3 4

Sample Output 1

9

The figure below shows the rectangle before Snuke starts painting.

First, as (x_1, y_1) = (2, 1) and a_1 = 1, he paints the region satisfying x < 2 within the rectangle:

Then, as (x_2, y_2) = (3, 3) and a_2 = 4, he paints the region satisfying y > 3 within the rectangle:

Now, the area of the white region within the rectangle is 9.

Sample Input 2

5 4 3
2 1 1
3 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that the whole region within the rectangle is painted black.

Sample Input 3

10 10 5
1 6 1
4 1 3
6 9 4
9 4 2
3 1 3

Sample Output 3

64

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long int ll;
typedef long double ld;
using namespace std;
float inf = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();

int main(){
    ll w,h,k;
    cin>>w>>h>>k;
    ll width = w;
    ll length = h;

    ll l=0;
    ll m=w;
    ll n=0;
    ll o=h;

    ll x,y,a;
    for(ll i=0;i<k;++i){
        cin>>x>>y>>a;

        if(a==1){
            if(l==0){
                width -= x;
                l=x;
            }else if(x>l){
                width -= x-l;
                l=x;
            }
        }else if(a==2){
            if(m==w){
                width -= w-x; 
                m=x;
            }else if(x<m){
                width -= m-x;
                m=x;
            }
        }else if(a==3){
            if(n==0){
                length -= y;
                n=y;
            }else if(y>n){
                length -= y-n;
                n=y;
            }
        }else if(a==4){
            if(o==h){
                length -= h-y;
                o=y;
            }else if(y<o){
                length -= o-y;
                o=y;
            }
        }
    }

    ll sum=width*length;
    if(sum<=0){
        cout<<0<<endl;
        return 0;
    }else{
        cout<<sum<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

    return 0;
}