Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

You are given an undirected connected graph with N vertices and M edges that does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The i-th edge (1 \leq i \leq M) connects Vertex a_i and Vertex b_i.

An edge whose removal disconnects the graph is called a bridge.

Find the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Notes

A self-loop is an edge i such that a_i=b_i (1 \leq i \leq M).

Double edges are a pair of edges i,j such that a_i=a_j and b_i=b_j (1 \leq i<j \leq M).

An undirected graph is said to be connected when there exists a path between every pair of vertices.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 50

N-1 \leq M \leq min(N(N−1)⁄2,50)

1 \leq a_i<b_i \leq N

The given graph does not contain self-loops and double edges.

The given graph is connected.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
a_1 b_1
a_2 b_2
:
a_M b_M

Output

Print the number of the edges that are bridges among the M edges.

Sample Input 1

7 7
1 3
2 7
3 4
4 5
4 6
5 6
6 7

Sample Output 1

4

The figure below shows the given graph:

The edges shown in red are bridges. There are four of them.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

0

It is possible that there is no bridge.

Sample Input 3

6 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 3

5

It is possible that every edge is a bridge.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <cmath>

const double PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
//using namespace boost::multiprecision;
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
const ll INF = 1e15;
#define cmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define cmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
#define ret() return 0;

std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, set<int> &o) {
    ll a;
    in >> a;
    o.insert(a);
    return in;
}

std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &in, queue<int> &o) {
    ll a;
    in >> a;
    o.push(a);
    return in;
}

bool contain(set<int> &s, int a) { return s.find(a) != s.end(); }

//ifstream myfile("C:\\Users\\riku\\Downloads\\0_00.txt");
//ofstream outfile("log.txt");
//outfile << setw(6) << setfill('0') << prefecture << setw(6) << setfill('0') << rank << endl;
// std::cout << std::bitset<8>(9);
const int mod = 1000000007;
//const ll mod = 1e10;
typedef priority_queue<long long, vector<long long>, greater<long long> > PQ_ASK;


template<typename T>
struct edge {
    int src, to;
    T cost;

    edge(int to, T cost) : src(-1), to(to), cost(cost) {}

    edge(int src, int to, T cost) : src(src), to(to), cost(cost) {}

    edge &operator=(const int &x) {
        to = x;
        return *this;
    }

    operator int() const { return to; }
};

template<typename T>
using Edges = vector<edge<T> >;
template<typename T>
using WeightedGraph = vector<Edges<T> >;
using UnWeightedGraph = vector<vector<int> >;
template<typename T>
using Matrix = vector<vector<T> >;


template<typename G>
struct LowLink {
    const G &g;
    vector<int> used, ord, low;
    vector<int> articulation;
    vector<pair<int, int> > bridge;

    LowLink(const G &g) : g(g) {}

    int dfs(int idx, int k, int par) {
        used[idx] = true;
        ord[idx] = k++;
        low[idx] = ord[idx];
        bool is_articulation = false;
        int cnt = 0;
        for (auto &to : g[idx]) {
            if (!used[to]) {
                ++cnt;
                k = dfs(to, k, idx);
                low[idx] = min(low[idx], low[to]);
                is_articulation |= ~par && low[to] >= ord[idx];
                if (ord[idx] < low[to]) bridge.emplace_back(minmax(idx, (int) to));
            } else if (to != par) {
                low[idx] = min(low[idx], ord[to]);
            }
        }
        is_articulation |= par == -1 && cnt > 1;
        if (is_articulation) articulation.push_back(idx);
        return k;
    }

    virtual void build() {
        used.assign(g.size(), 0);
        ord.assign(g.size(), 0);
        low.assign(g.size(), 0);
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++) {
            if (!used[i]) k = dfs(i, k, -1);
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;

    UnWeightedGraph g(n);

    rep(i, m) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        a--;
        b--;
        g[a].push_back(b);
        g[b].push_back(a);
    }
    LowLink<UnWeightedGraph > lowLink(g);
    lowLink.build();
    cout << lowLink.bridge.size() << endl;
}