Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

We will create an artwork by painting black some squares in a white square grid with 10^9 rows and N columns.

The current plan is as follows: for the i-th column from the left, we will paint the H_i bottommost squares and will not paint the other squares in that column.

Before starting to work, you can choose at most K columns (possibly zero) and change the values of H_i for these columns to any integers of your choice between 0 and 10^9 (inclusive).

Different values can be chosen for different columns.

Then, you will create the modified artwork by repeating the following operation:

Choose one or more consecutive squares in one row and paint them black. (Squares already painted black can be painted again, but squares not to be painted according to the modified plan should not be painted.)

Find the minimum number of times you need to perform this operation.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 300

0 \leq K \leq N

0 \leq H_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K
H_1 H_2 ... H_N

Output

Print the minimum number of operations required.

Sample Input 1

4 1
2 3 4 1

Sample Output 1

3

For example, by changing the value of H_3 to 2, you can create the modified artwork by the following three operations:

Paint black the 1-st through 4-th squares from the left in the 1-st row from the bottom.

Paint black the 1-st through 3-rd squares from the left in the 2-nd row from the bottom.

Paint black the 2-nd square from the left in the 3-rd row from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

6 2
8 6 9 1 2 1

Sample Output 2

7

Sample Input 3

10 0
1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1 1000000000

Sample Output 3

4999999996

Solution in C++14 (Clang 3.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/*** Template Begin ***/

#pragma region template

#define USING_NAMESPACE

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

typedef int64_t i64;
typedef uint64_t u64;

auto init_ = [] {
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cout << std::fixed;
    return 0;
}();

template <typename T>
inline void in(T &x) {
    std::cin >> x;
}

template <typename T, typename... Ts>
inline void in(T &t, Ts &... ts) {
    std::cin >> t;
    in(ts...);
}

template <typename T, typename U = std::vector<T>>
inline U vin(int n) {
    U v(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        std::cin >> v[i];
    }
    return v;
}

template <typename T, typename U = std::vector<T>, typename V = std::vector<U>>
inline V vin(int h, int w) {
    V vv(h, U(w));
    for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {
            std::cin >> vv[i][j];
        }
    }
    return vv;
}

template <typename T>
inline void out(const T &x) {
    std::cout << x << std::endl;
}

template <char delimiter = ' ', typename T, typename... Ts>
inline void out(const T &t, const Ts &... ts) {
    std::cout << t << delimiter;
    out(ts...);
}

template <char delimiter = ' ', typename T>
inline void vout(const T &v, int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (i) std::cout << delimiter;
        std::cout << v[i];
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

template <char delimiter = ' ', typename T>
inline void vout(const T &v, int h, int w) {
    for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j) {
            if (j) std::cout << delimiter;
            std::cout << v[i][j];
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
}

template <typename T, size_t D>
struct multi_vector_type {
    using type = std::vector<typename multi_vector_type<T, D - 1>::type>;
};

template <typename T>
struct multi_vector_type<T, 1> {
    using type = std::vector<T>;
};

template <typename T>
struct multi_vector_type<T, 0> {
    using type = T;
};

template <typename T, size_t D>
using multi_vector = typename multi_vector_type<T, D>::type;

template <typename T, size_t D, class = typename std::enable_if<D == 0>::type>
T make_vector(const T &val = T()) {
    return val;
}

template <typename T, size_t D = 1, typename... Ts,
          class = typename std::enable_if<D != 0>::type>
multi_vector<T, D> make_vector(size_t n, Ts &&... args) {
    return multi_vector<T, D>(n, make_vector<T, D - 1>(args...));
}

namespace detail {

template <typename F>
struct Debug {
    const char *delim_ = "\n";
    F fun;

    Debug(F f) : fun(f) {}

    ~Debug() { fun(delim_); }

    Debug &delim(const char *d) {
        delim_ = d;
        return *this;
    }
};

std::deque<std::string> split(const std::string &s, char c) {
    std::deque<std::string> v;
    std::stringstream ss(s);
    std::string x;
    while (std::getline(ss, x, c)) v.emplace_back(x);
    return v;
}

template <typename T>
void deb(const char *delim, std::deque<std::string> v, T a) {
    std::cerr << v[0].substr(v[0][0] == ' ', v[0].length()) << " = " << a
              << '\n';
    std::cerr << std::flush;
}

template <typename T, typename... Args>
void deb(const char *delim, std::deque<std::string> v, T a, Args... args) {
    std::cerr << v[0].substr(v[0][0] == ' ', v[0].length()) << " = " << a
              << delim;
    v.pop_front();
    deb(delim, std::move(v), args...);
}

template <typename... Args>
auto wrap(std::deque<std::string> v, Args... args) {
    auto f = [=](const char *delim = "\n") { deb(delim, v, args...); };

    return Debug<decltype(f)>(f);
}
}

#define debug(args...) ::detail::wrap(::detail::split(#args, ','), args)

#ifdef USING_BOOST

#include <boost/math/common_factor.hpp>
#include <boost/range.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm_ext.hpp>
#include <boost/range/irange.hpp>
#include <boost/range/numeric.hpp>

inline auto rep(int begin, int end) {
    if (begin > end) {
        return boost::irange(0, 0);
    } else {
        return boost::irange(begin, end);
    }
}

inline auto rep(int begin, int end, int step) {
    if ((step > 0 && begin > end) || (step < 0 && begin < end)) {
        return boost::irange(0, 0, step);
    } else {
        return boost::irange(begin, end, step);
    }
}

#endif

#ifdef USING_NAMESPACE
using namespace std;

#ifdef USING_BOOST
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::adaptors;
#endif
#endif

#pragma endregion

/*** Template End ***/

int n, k;
vector<int> h;

const i64 inf = 1LL << 60;

unordered_map<int, i64> memo[301][301];

i64 dfs(int i, int j, int prev) {
    if (i == n) {
        return prev;
    }

    if (memo[i][j].count(prev)) {
        return memo[i][j][prev];
    }

    i64 ret = dfs(i + 1, j, h[i]) + max(prev - h[i], 0);
    if (j < k) {
        ret = min(ret, dfs(i + 1, j + 1, prev));
        ret = min(ret, dfs(i + 1, j + 1, h[i + 1]) + max(prev - h[i + 1], 0));
    }

    memo[i][j][prev] = ret;

    return ret;
}

int main() {
    in(n, k);

    h = vin<int>(n);
    h.push_back(0);

    out(dfs(0, 0, 0));
}