Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a flower bed, there are N flowers, numbered 1,2,......,N. Initially, the heights of all flowers are 0.
You are given a sequence h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\} as input. You would like to change the height of Flower k to h_k for all k (1 \leq k \leq N), by repeating the following "watering" operation:

Specify integers l and r. Increase the height of Flower x by 1 for all x such that l \leq x \leq r.

Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq h_i \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
h_1 h_2 h_3 ...... h_N

Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

The minimum number of watering operations required is 2.
One way to achieve it is:

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).

Sample Input 2

5
3 1 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100

Sample Output 3

221

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/***********************
*  Author: xuziyuan    * 
***********************/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define rt0 return 0
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repn(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define replet(c) for(char c='a';c<='z';c++)
#define LL long long
#define pii pair <int,int>
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mpr make_pair
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))

using namespace std;

const LL MOD=1e9+7;

int n,h[110],ans=0;

inline bool check()
{
	rep(i,n) if(h[i]>0) return false;
	return true;
}

int main()
{
	cin>>n;
	rep(i,n) cin>>h[i];
	while(true)
	{
		if(check()) break;
		ans++;
		bool ok=false;
		rep(i,n)
		{
			if(h[i]>0) h[i]--,ok=true;
			else if(ok) break;
		}
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	rt0;
}