Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

How many integer sequences A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_N of length N satisfy all of the following conditions?

0 \leq A_i \leq 9

There exists some i such that A_i=0 holds.

There exists some i such that A_i=9 holds.

The answer can be very large, so output it modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^6

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

2

Sample Output 1

2

Two sequences \{0,9\} and \{9,0\} satisfy all conditions.

Sample Input 2

1

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

869121

Sample Output 3

2511445

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#include<boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
//#include<boost/multiprecision/cpp_dec_float.hpp>
//namespace mp=boost::multiprecision;
//#define mulint mp::cpp_int
//#define mulfloat mp::cpp_dec_float_100
using namespace std;
struct __INIT{__INIT(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}} __init;
#define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
#define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
constexpr int MOD=1000000007;
//constexpr int MOD=998244353;
#define INF (1<<30)
#define LINF (lint)(1LL<<56)
#define endl "\n"
#define rep(i,n) for(lint (i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define reprev(i,n) for(lint (i)=(n-1);(i)>=0;(i)--)
#define Flag(x) (1<<(x))
#define Flagcount(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define pint pair<int,int>
#define pdouble pair<double,double>
#define plint pair<lint,lint>
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef long long lint;
int dx[8]={1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1};
int dy[8]={0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
const int MAX_N=2e5+5;
//struct edge{lint to,num;};
//vector<int> bucket[MAX_N/1000];

int dp[1000001][2][2];

int main(void){
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    dp[0][0][0]=1;
    rep(i,N) rep(j,2) rep(k,2){
        rep(d,10){
            int i2=i+1,j2=j,k2=k;
            if(d==0) j2|=1;
            if(d==9) k2|=1;
            dp[i2][j2][k2]=(dp[i2][j2][k2]+dp[i][j][k])%MOD;
        }
    }
    cout << dp[N][1][1] << endl;
}