Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;


int main() {
    #ifdef DEBUG
        freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    #endif
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);

    ll a, b, c, k; cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;
    ll sum = 0;
    sum += min(a, k);
    k -= a;
    k -= b;
    if (k > 0) sum -= k;
    cout << sum << '\n';

    return 0;
}