Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long

signed main(){

  int n; cin >> n;
  string s;
  int sum;
  if(n%2 != 0) sum = 1,s += "1";
  else sum = 0,s += "0";
  for(int i = 4; abs(i) <= abs(n); i *= (-2)){
    if(n%i == sum) s += "0";
    else sum += (i/(-2)),s += "1";
  }
  s += "1";
  reverse(s.begin(),s.end());
  cout << s << endl;

  return 0;
}