Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Kode Festival is an anual contest where the hardest stone in the world is determined. (Kode is a Japanese word for "hardness".)

This year, 2^N stones participated. The hardness of the i-th stone is A_i.

In the contest, stones are thrown at each other in a knockout tournament.

When two stones with hardness X and Y are thrown at each other, the following will happen:

When X > Y:
The stone with hardness Y will be destroyed and eliminated.
The hardness of the stone with hardness X will become X-Y.

When X = Y:
One of the stones will be destroyed and eliminated.
The hardness of the other stone will remain the same.

When X < Y:
The stone with hardness X will be destroyed and eliminated.
The hardness of the stone with hardness Y will become Y-X.

The 2^N stones will fight in a knockout tournament as follows:

The following pairs will fight: (the 1-st stone versus the 2-nd stone), (the 3-rd stone versus the 4-th stone), ...

The following pairs will fight: (the winner of (1-st versus 2-nd) versus the winner of (3-rd versus 4-th)), (the winner of (5-th versus 6-th) versus the winner of (7-th versus 8-th)), ...

And so forth, until there is only one stone remaining.

Determine the eventual hardness of the last stone remaining.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 18

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

A_i is an integer.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1
A_2
:
A_{2^N}

Output

Print the eventual hardness of the last stone remaining.

Sample Input 1

2
1
3
10
19

Sample Output 1

7

Sample Input 2

3
1
3
2
4
6
8
100
104

Sample Output 2

2

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long int;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
using plint = pair<lint, lint>;
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++)
#define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n)
template<typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec){ for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; }
template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec){ os << "["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque<T> &vec){ os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset<T> &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template<typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &pa){ os << "(" << pa.first << "," << pa.second << ")"; return os; }
template<typename TK, typename TV> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<TK, TV> &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template<typename TK, typename TV> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<TK, TV> &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template<typename T> void ndarray(vector<T> &vec, int len) { vec.resize(len); }
template<typename T, typename... Args> void ndarray(vector<T> &vec, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len); for (auto &v : vec) ndarray(v, args...); }
template<typename T> void Max(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) m = q; }
template<typename T> void Min(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) m = q; }
template<typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1, T2> operator+(pair<T1, T2> &l, pair<T1, T2> &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); }
template<typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1, T2> operator-(pair<T1, T2> &l, pair<T1, T2> &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); }
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << endl;

int N, M;
vector<lint> A;

int main()
{
    cin >> N;
    M = 1;
    REP(_, N) M *= 2;
    A.resize(M);
    cin >> A;

    while (A.size() > 1)
    {
        vector<lint> Anew;
        REP(i, A.size() / 2)
        {
            if (A[i * 2] == A[i * 2 + 1]) Anew.push_back(A[i * 2]);
            else Anew.push_back(abs(A[i * 2] - A[i * 2 + 1]));
        }
        A = Anew;
    }
    cout << A[0] << endl;
}