Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Some number of chocolate pieces were prepared for a training camp.
The camp had N participants and lasted for D days.
The i-th participant (1 \leq i \leq N) ate one chocolate piece on each of the following days in the camp: the 1-st day, the (A_i + 1)-th day, the (2A_i + 1)-th day, and so on.
As a result, there were X chocolate pieces remaining at the end of the camp. During the camp, nobody except the participants ate chocolate pieces.

Find the number of chocolate pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

1 \leq D \leq 100

1 \leq X \leq 100

1 \leq A_i \leq 100 (1 \leq i \leq N)

All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
D X
A_1
A_2
:
A_N

Output

Find the number of chocolate pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp.

Sample Input 1

3
7 1
2
5
10

Sample Output 1

8

The camp has 3 participants and lasts for 7 days.
Each participant eats chocolate pieces as follows:

The first participant eats one chocolate piece on Day 1, 3, 5 and 7, for a total of four.

The second participant eats one chocolate piece on Day 1 and 6, for a total of two.

The third participant eats one chocolate piece only on Day 1, for a total of one.

Since the number of pieces remaining at the end of the camp is one, the number of pieces prepared at the beginning of the camp is 1 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 8.

Sample Input 2

2
8 20
1
10

Sample Output 2

29

Sample Input 3

5
30 44
26
18
81
18
6

Sample Output 3

56

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/*  
    Talkin' to myself and feelin' old
    Sometimes I'd like to quit, nothin' ever seems to fit
    Hangin' around, nothin' to do but frown
    Rainy days and Mondays always get me down
    _________________________
    _________________________
    960 Hours of Solitude
    Quarantine_Day : 40
*/

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long int       ll;
typedef vector<int>         vi;
typedef vector<ll>          vl;
typedef pair<int, int>      pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll>		pll;

#define pb(n)           push_back(n)
#define GSORT(v)        sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<ll>())
#define SORT(v)         sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define REV(v)          reverse(v.begin(), v.end());
#define db(a)           cout<<#a<<" = "<<a<<endl;
#define FIN             freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
#define FOUT            freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#define REP(i,n)        for(int i = (int)(0); i < (int)(n); i++)
#define FOR(i, a, b)    for(int i = (int)a; i <= (int)b; i++)    

#define MAX 200005

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);

    int n, d, x;
    cin>>n>>d>>x;
    int coc = 0;
    REP(i, n){
        int a; cin>>a;
        for(int k = 0; ; k++){
            if((a * k) + 1 <= d) coc++;
            else break;
        }
    }
    cout<<coc + x<<"\n";

    return 0;
}