Problem:
Score : 1000 points

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer the deer found N rectangle lying on the table, each with height 1.
If we consider the surface of the desk as a two-dimensional plane, the i-th rectangle i(1≤i≤N) covers the vertical range of [i-1,i] and the horizontal range of [l_i,r_i], as shown in the following figure:

AtCoDeer will move these rectangles horizontally so that all the rectangles are connected.
For each rectangle, the cost to move it horizontally by a distance of x, is x.
Find the minimum cost to achieve connectivity.
It can be proved that this value is always an integer under the constraints of the problem.

Constraints

All input values are integers.

1≤N≤10^5

1≤l_i<r_i≤10^9

Partial Score

300 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying 1≤N≤400 and 1≤l_i<r_i≤400.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
l_1 r_1
l_2 r_2
:
l_N r_N

Output

Print the minimum cost to achieve connectivity.

Sample Input 1

3
1 3
5 7
1 3

Sample Output 1

2

The second rectangle should be moved to the left by a distance of 2.

Sample Input 2

3
2 5
4 6
1 4

Sample Output 2

0

The rectangles are already connected, and thus no move is needed.

Sample Input 3

5
999999999 1000000000
1 2
314 315
500000 500001
999999999 1000000000

Sample Output 3

1999999680

Sample Input 4

5
123456 789012
123 456
12 345678901
123456 789012
1 23

Sample Output 4

246433

Sample Input 5

1
1 400

Sample Output 5

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
                                        #include<iostream>
                                        #include<cstdio>
                                        #include<vector>
                                        #include<queue>
                                        #include<map>
                                        #include<cstring>
                                        #include<string>
                                        #include <math.h>
                                        #include<algorithm>
                                    //    #include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
                                        #include<functional>
                               #define int long long
                                        #define inf  1000000007
                                        #define pa pair<int,int>
                                        #define ll long long
                                        #define pal pair<double,double>
                                        #define ppap pair<pa,int>
                                //  #define PI 3.14159265358979323846
                                        #define paa pair<int,char>
                                        #define  mp make_pair
                                        #define  pb push_back
                                        #define EPS (1e-10)
                                        #define equals(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b))<EPS)
int dx[4]={0,-1,0,1};
int dy[4]={1,0,-1,0};
                                        using namespace std;
                               			class pa3{
                                        	public:
                                        	int x,y,z;
                                        	pa3(int x=0,int y=0,int z=0):x(x),y(y),z(z) {}
                                        	bool operator < (const pa3 &p) const{
                                        		if(x!=p.x) return x<p.x;
                                        		if(y!=p.y) return y<p.y;
                                        		 return z<p.z;
                                        		//return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                                        	}
                               				bool operator > (const pa3 &p) const{
                                        		if(x!=p.x) return x>p.x;
                                        		if(y!=p.y) return y>p.y;
                                        		 return z>p.z;
                                        		//return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator == (const pa3 &p) const{
                                        		return x==p.x && y==p.y && z==p.z;
                                        	}
                                        		bool operator != (const pa3 &p) const{
                                        			return !( x==p.x && y==p.y && z==p.z);
                                        	}
                                        
                                        };
                                        
                                        class pa4{
                                        	public:
                                        	double x;
                                        	int y,z,w;
                                        	pa4(double x=0,int y=0,int z=0,int w=0):x(x),y(y),z(z),w(w) {}
                                        	bool operator < (const pa4 &p) const{
                                        		if(x!=p.x) return x<p.x;
                                        		if(y!=p.y) return y<p.y;
                                        		if(z!=p.z)return z<p.z;
                                        		return w<p.w;
                                        		//return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator > (const pa4 &p) const{
                                        		if(x!=p.x) return x>p.x;
                                        		if(y!=p.y) return y>p.y;
                                        		if(z!=p.z)return z>p.z;
                                        		return w>p.w;
                                        		//return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator == (const pa4 &p) const{
                                        		return x==p.x && y==p.y && z==p.z &&w==p.w;
                                        	}
                                        		
                                        
                                        };
                                        class pa2{
                                        	public:
                                        	int x,y;
                                        	pa2(int x=0,int y=0):x(x),y(y) {}
                                        	pa2 operator + (pa2 p) {return pa2(x+p.x,y+p.y);}
                                        	pa2 operator - (pa2 p) {return pa2(x-p.x,y-p.y);}
                                        	bool operator < (const pa2 &p) const{
                                        		return y != p.y ? y<p.y: x<p.x;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator > (const pa2 &p) const{
                                        		return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator == (const pa2 &p) const{
                                        		return abs(x-p.x)==0 && abs(y-p.y)==0;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator != (const pa2 &p) const{
                                        		return !(abs(x-p.x)==0 && abs(y-p.y)==0);
                                        	}
                                        		
                                        
                                        };
                                        
                                               #define ppa pair<int,pas>
                                        class Point{
                                        	public:
                                        	double x,y;
                                        	Point(double x=0,double y=0):x(x),y(y) {}
                                        	Point operator + (Point p) {return Point(x+p.x,y+p.y);}
                                        	Point operator - (Point p) {return Point(x-p.x,y-p.y);}
                                        	Point operator * (double a) {return Point(x*a,y*a);}
                                        	Point operator / (double a) {return Point(x/a,y/a);}
                                        	double absv() {return sqrt(norm());}
                                        	double norm() {return x*x+y*y;}
                                        	bool operator < (const Point &p) const{
                                        		return x != p.x ? x<p.x: y<p.y;
                                        	}
                                        	bool operator == (const Point &p) const{
                                        		return fabs(x-p.x)<EPS && fabs(y-p.y)<EPS;
                                        	}
                                        };
                                        typedef Point Vector;
                                 #define pl pair<int,pas>
                                        struct Segment{
                                        Point p1,p2;
                                        };
                                         double dot(Vector a,Vector b){
                                        	return a.x*b.x+a.y*b.y;
                                        }
                                        double cross(Vector a,Vector b){
                                        	return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x;
                                        }
                                    
            bool parareru(Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d){
            //	if(abs(cross(a-b,d-c))<EPS)cout<<"dd "<<cross(a-b,d-c)<<endl;
            	return abs(cross(a-b,d-c))<EPS;
            }
            double distance_ls_p(Point a, Point b, Point c) {
              if ( dot(b-a, c-a) < EPS ) return (c-a).absv();
              if ( dot(a-b, c-b) < EPS ) return (c-b).absv();
              return abs(cross(b-a, c-a)) / (b-a).absv();
            }
            bool is_intersected_ls(Segment a,Segment b) {
            	if(a.p1==b.p1||a.p2==b.p1||a.p1==b.p2||a.p2==b.p2) return false;
            	if(parareru((a.p2),(a.p1),(a.p1),(b.p2))&&parareru((a.p2),(a.p1),(a.p1),(b.p1))){
            //		cout<<"sss"<<endl;
            		if(dot(a.p1-b.p1,a.p1-b.p2)<EPS) return true;
            		if(dot(a.p2-b.p1,a.p2-b.p2)<EPS) return true;
            		if(dot(a.p1-b.p1,a.p2-b.p1)<EPS) return true;
            		if(dot(a.p1-b.p2,a.p2-b.p2)<EPS) return true;
            		return false;
            	}
              else return ( cross(a.p2-a.p1, b.p1-a.p1) * cross(a.p2-a.p1, b.p2-a.p1) < EPS ) && ( cross(b.p2-b.p1, a.p1-b.p1) * cross(b.p2-b.p1, a.p2-b.p1) < EPS );
            }
             
            double segment_dis(Segment a,Segment b){
            	if(is_intersected_ls(a,b))return 0;
            	double r=distance_ls_p(a.p1, a.p2, b.p1);
            	r=min(r,distance_ls_p(a.p1, a.p2, b.p2));
            	r=min(r,distance_ls_p(b.p1, b.p2, a.p2));
            	r=min(r,distance_ls_p(b.p1, b.p2, a.p1));
            	return r;
            }
            Point intersection_ls(Segment a, Segment b) {
              Point ba = b.p2-b.p1;
              double d1 = abs(cross(ba, a.p1-b.p1));
              double d2 = abs(cross(ba, a.p2-b.p1));
              double t = d1 / (d1 + d2);
             
              return a.p1 + (a.p2-a.p1) * t;
            }
             
                            string itos( int i ) {
                            ostringstream s ;
                            s << i ;
                            return s.str() ;
                            }
                             
                            int gcd(int v,int b){
                            	if(v>b) return gcd(b,v);
                            	if(v==b) return b;
                            	if(b%v==0) return v;
                            	return gcd(v,b%v);
                            }
             
                            double distans(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2){
                            	double rr=(x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2);
                            	return sqrt(rr);
                            	
                            }
                            int mod;
            int pr[2000010];
            int inv[2000010];
            
            int beki(int wa,int rr,int warukazu){
            	if(rr==0) return 1%warukazu;
            	if(rr==1) return wa%warukazu;
            	if(rr%2==1) return (beki(wa,rr-1,warukazu)*wa)%warukazu;
            	int zx=beki(wa,rr/2,warukazu);
            	return (zx*zx)%warukazu;
            }
double bekid(double w,int r){
	if(r==0) return 1.0;
	if(r==1) return w;
	if(r%2) return bekid(w,r-1)*w;
	double f=bekid(w,r/2);
	return f*f;
}
            
			int comb(int nn,int rr){
				int r=pr[nn]*inv[rr];
				r%=mod;
				r*=inv[nn-rr];
				r%=mod;
				return r;
			}
            
            void gya(int ert){
            	pr[0]=1;
            	for(int i=1;i<ert;i++){
            		pr[i]=(pr[i-1]*i)%mod;
            	}
            	for(int i=0;i<ert;i++) inv[i]=beki(pr[i],mod-2,mod);
            	
            }
          //   cin.tie(0);
		//	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
			//priority_queue<pa3,vector<pa3>,greater<pa3>> pq;            
             //sort(ve.begin(),ve.end(),greater<int>());
                                     //----------------kokomade tenpure------------
            //vector<double> ans(100000000),ans2(100000000)

int l[100020],d[100020];
multiset<int> s1,s2;
signed main(){
int n;
	cin>>n;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	cin>>l[i]>>d[i];
		d[i]-=l[i];
	}
	
	
	s2.insert(l[0]);
	s1.insert(l[0]);
	
	int de=0;
	int h=l[0],m=l[0];
	int w=0,e=0;
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
		//cout<<h-w<<" "<<m+e<<" "<<de<<endl;
		w+=d[i];
		e+=d[i-1];
		//cout<<h-w<<" "<<m+e<<"   "<<l[i]<<endl;
		
		if(h-w>l[i]){
			de+= -l[i]+(h-w); 
			s1.insert(l[i]+w);
			s1.insert(l[i]+w);
			
			auto it=s1.end();
			it--;
			int g=*it;
			s1.erase(it);
			g-= w+e;
			s2.insert(g);
			m=g;
			it=s1.end();
			it--;
			h=*it;
		
		}
		else if(h-w<l[i] && l[i]<m+e){
			s1.insert(l[i]+w);
			s2.insert(l[i]-e);
			h=l[i]+w;
			m=l[i]-e;
			
		}
		else if(l[i]>m+e){
			de+= -(m+e)+l[i]; 
			s2.insert(l[i]-e);
			s2.insert(l[i]-e);
			
			auto it=s2.begin();
			
			int g=*it;
			s2.erase(it);
			g+= w+e;
			s1.insert(g);
			h=g;
			it=s2.begin();
			
			m=*it;
		}
		else{
			s1.insert(l[i]+w);
			s2.insert(l[i]-e);
		}
	
	}
	cout<<de<<endl;
	
	return 0;
        }