Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <set>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define INF int(1e9)
#define REP(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define REPR(i, n) for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define REPONE(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); i++)
#define EACH(i, mp) for(auto i:mp)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = m;i < n;i++)


const int MAX_Q = int(1e5);
int H, W, D, Q, L[MAX_Q], R[MAX_Q];
unordered_map<int, pair<int, int> > mp;

int main() {
    cin >> H >> W >> D;
    int temp;
    REP(i, H) {
        REP(j, W) {
            cin >> temp;
            mp[temp] = make_pair(i, j);
        }
    }
    ll dp[H * W + 1];
    FOR(i, D + 1, H * W + 1) {
        ll pre_x = mp[i - D].first, pre_y = mp[i - D].second;
        ll x = mp[i].first, y = mp[i].second;
        dp[i] = dp[i - D] + abs(x - pre_x) + abs(y - pre_y);
    }
    cin >> Q;
    REP(i, Q) {
        cin >> L[i] >> R[i];
        printf("%lli\n", dp[R[i]] - dp[L[i]]);
    }
    return 0;
}