Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

You are given four integers: H, W, h and w (1 ≤ h ≤ H, 1 ≤ w ≤ W).
Determine whether there exists a matrix such that all of the following conditions are held, and construct one such matrix if the answer is positive:

The matrix has H rows and W columns.

Each element of the matrix is an integer between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).

The sum of all the elements of the matrix is positive.

The sum of all the elements within every subrectangle with h rows and w columns in the matrix is negative.

Constraints

1 ≤ h ≤ H ≤ 500

1 ≤ w ≤ W ≤ 500

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W h w

Output

If there does not exist a matrix that satisfies all of the conditions, print No.

Otherwise, print Yes in the first line, and print a matrix in the subsequent lines in the following format:

a_{11} ... a_{1W}
:
a_{H1} ... a_{HW}

Here, a_{ij} represents the (i,\ j) element of the matrix.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2 2

Sample Output 1

Yes
1 1 1
1 -4 1
1 1 1

The sum of all the elements of this matrix is 4, which is positive.
Also, in this matrix, there are four subrectangles with 2 rows and 2 columns as shown below. For each of them, the sum of all the elements inside is -1, which is negative.

Sample Input 2

2 4 1 2

Sample Output 2

No

Sample Input 3

3 4 2 3

Sample Output 3

Yes
2 -5 8 7
3 -5 -4 -5
2 1 -1 7

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;using ll=long long;using uint=unsigned int;using pii=pair<int,int>;using pll=pair<ll,ll>;using ull = unsigned long long;using ld=long double;template<typename T>void _(const char*s,T h){cerr<<s<<" = "<<h<<"\n";}template<typename T,typename...Ts>void _(const char*s,T h,Ts...t){int b=0;while(((b+=*s=='(')-=*s==')')!=0||*s!=',')cerr<<*s++;cerr<<" = "<<h<<",";_(s+1,t...);}// break continue pop_back 998244353
#define int ll
#define pii pll
#define f first
#define s second
#define pb emplace_back
#define forn(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);++i)
#define sz(a)((int)(a).size())
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
struct init{init(){cin.tie(0);iostream::sync_with_stdio(0);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10);cerr<<fixed<<setprecision(5);}~init(){
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dbg(...) _(#__VA_ARGS__,__VA_ARGS__)
cerr<<"Time elapsed: "<<(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"s.\n";
#else
#define dbg(...) 
#endif
}}init;template<typename T,typename U>void upx(T&x,U y){if(x<y)x=y;}template<typename T,typename U>void upn(T&x,U y){if(x>y)x=y;}mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());const int D=4,dx[]={+1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,+1,0,-1};
const int N=505;
int a[N][N];
int32_t main(){
    int n,m,h,w;
    cin>>n>>m>>h>>w;
    int s=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
        for(int j=1;j<=m;++j){
            if(i%h==0&&j%w==0)
                a[i][j]=-h*w;
            else
                a[i][j]=1;
            s+=a[i][j];
        }
    }
    if(s<=0)cout<<"No\n";
    else{
        cout<<"Yes\n";
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
            for(int j=1;j<=m;++j)cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';
            cout<<'\n';
        }
    }
    return 0;
}