Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

There are K items placed on a grid of squares with R rows and C columns. Let (i, j) denote the square at the i-th row (1 \leq i \leq R) and the j-th column (1 \leq j \leq C). The i-th item is at (r_i, c_i) and has the value v_i.

Takahashi will begin at (1, 1), the start, and get to (R, C), the goal. When he is at (i, j), he can move to (i + 1, j) or (i, j + 1) (but cannot move to a non-existent square).

He can pick up items on the squares he visits, including the start and the goal, but at most three for each row. It is allowed to ignore the item on a square he visits.

Find the maximum possible sum of the values of items he picks up.

Constraints

1 \leq R, C \leq 3000

1 \leq K \leq \min(2 \times 10^5, R \times C)

1 \leq r_i \leq R

1 \leq c_i \leq C

(r_i, c_i) \neq (r_j, c_j) (i \neq j)

1 \leq v_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

R C K
r_1 c_1 v_1
r_2 c_2 v_2
:
r_K c_K v_K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the values of items Takahashi picks up.

Sample Input 1

2 2 3
1 1 3
2 1 4
1 2 5

Sample Output 1

8

He has two ways to get to the goal:

Visit (1, 1), (1, 2), and (2, 2), in this order. In this case, the total value of the items he can pick up is 3 + 5 = 8.

Visit (1, 1), (2, 1), and (2, 2), in this order. In this case, the total value of the items he can pick up is 3 + 4 = 7.

Thus, the maximum possible sum of the values of items he picks up is 8.

Sample Input 2

2 5 5
1 1 3
2 4 20
1 2 1
1 3 4
1 4 2

Sample Output 2

29

We have four items in the 1-st row. The optimal choices are as follows:

Visit (1, 1) (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 4), and (2, 5), in this order, and pick up all items except the one on (1, 2). Then, the total value of the items he picks up will be 3 + 4 + 2 + 20 = 29.

Sample Input 3

4 5 10
2 5 12
1 5 12
2 3 15
1 2 20
1 1 28
2 4 26
3 2 27
4 5 21
3 5 10
1 3 10

Sample Output 3

142

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)



// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include <vector>
#include<stack>
#include<cstring>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <climits>
#include <utility>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>

// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define vll vector<ll>
#define vpll vector<pair<ll ,ll > >
#define pb push_back
#define MOD 1000000007
#define inf 100000000000000000
#define ios ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL)
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define fst first
#define scd second
#define fr(i,n) for(ll (i) = 0 ; (i) < (n) ; ++(i))
#define fr1(i,n) for(ll (i) = 1 ; (i) <= (n) ; ++(i))
#define frr(i,n) for(ll (i) = (n)-1 ; (i)>=0 ; --(i))
#define frab(i,a,b,c) for(ll (i) = a ; (i) < (b) ; (i)+=(c))
#define print(v) for( auto it: v) cout<<it<<" "
#define mst(A) memset( (A) , 0 , sizeof(A) )


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//------------------TRACE--------------------------------//
template<class T, class U>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, U>& p) {
    os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
    return os;
}

template<class T>
ostream& operator <<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v) {
    os << "{";
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
        if (i)os << ", ";
        os << v[i];
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#define cerr cout
#else
#endif

#define TRACE

#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1>
void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1) {
    cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << std::endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) {
    const char* comma = strchr(names + 1, ','); cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1 << " | "; __f(comma + 1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...)
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////

bool cmp(const pair<ll, ll> &a, const pair<ll, ll> &b)
{
    if (a.first == b.first)
        return (a.scd >= b.scd);
    return (a.first < b.first);
}
vll primes;
vll seive;
void Seive(ll n) {
    seive.resize(n + 5, 1);
    seive[1] = 0, seive[0] = 0;
    for ( int i = 2; i * i < n + 5; i++) {
        if (seive[i]) {
            for (int j = 2 * i; j < n + 5; j += i) {
                seive[j] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}
ll power(ll x, ll y , ll m = MOD) {
    long long int res = 1;
    x = x % m;
    while (y > 0) {
        if (y & 1)
            res = (res * x) % m;
        y = y >> 1;
        x = (x * x) % m;
    }
    return res;
}
ll modinv(ll x , ll mod = MOD) {
    return power(x , mod - 2 , mod);
}
ll n, m;
ll dp[3005 + 1][3005 + 1][4];
ll g[3005 + 1][3005 + 1];


// ll cal( ll i , ll j , vll v) {
//     if (i >= n) return 0;
//     if (j >= m) return 0;
//     if (v[i] > 3) return 0;
//     if (dp[i][j] != -1) return dp[i][j];
//     ll x = 0, y = 0;

//     vll v1 = v;
//     v1[i]++;
//     y = g[i][j] + cal(i , j + 1, v1);
//     x = g[i][j] + cal(i + 1, j, v1);


//     ll yx =  cal(i, j + 1, v);
//     ll xx =  cal(i + 1, j, v);

//     dp[i][j] = max({dp[i][j], x, y, xx, yx});
//     return dp[i][j];
// }


ll cal1( ll i , ll j , ll k) {
    if (i >= n) return 0;
    if (j >= m) return 0;

    if (dp[i][j][k] != -1) return dp[i][j][k];
    ll x = 0, y = 0;
    // trace(i, j, c);
    if (k > 0) {
        dp[i][j][k] = max({cal1(i + 1, j, 3) + g[i][j], cal1(i, j + 1, k - 1) + g[i][j],  cal1(i, j + 1, k), cal1(i + 1, j, 3)});
    }
    else
        dp[i][j][k] = max(cal1(i, j + 1, k), cal1(i + 1, j, 3));
    return dp[i][j][k];
}


int main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    cout.tie(NULL);
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("/home/aman/Documents/compwtitive_coding/Competitive-coding-codes/in.txt", "r", stdin);
    freopen("/home/aman/Documents/compwtitive_coding/Competitive-coding-codes/output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
    ll  k, t, a, b, c, d;
    t = 1;

    while (t--) {

        cin >> n >> m >> k;
        fr(i, n + 1) {
            fr(j, m + 1) fr(k, 4) dp[i][j][k] = -1;
        }
        fr(i, k) {
            cin >> a >> b >> c;
            g[a - 1][b - 1] = c;
        }

        // fr(i, n) {
        //     fr(j, m) {
        //         cout << g[i][j] << " ";
        //     }
        //     cout << endl;
        // }
        vll v(n + 1, 0);
        cout << cal1(0, 0, 3);
        // fr(i, n) {
        //     fr(j, m) {
        //         cout << dp[i][j] << " ";
        //     }
        //     cout << endl;
        // }

    }
}