Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are N children in AtCoder Kindergarten. Mr. Evi will arrange the children in a line, then give 1 candy to the first child in the line, 2 candies to the second child, ..., N candies to the N-th child. How many candies will be necessary in total?

Constraints

1≦N≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the necessary number of candies in total.

Sample Input 1

3

Sample Output 1

6

The answer is 1+2+3=6.

Sample Input 2

10

Sample Output 2

55

The sum of the integers from 1 to 10 is 55.

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

1

Only one child. The answer is 1 in this case.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream> // cout, endl, cin
#include <string> // string, to_string, stoi
#include <vector> // vector
#include <algorithm> // min, max, swap, sort, reverse, lower_bound, upper_bound
#include <utility> // pair, make_pair
#include <tuple> // tuple, make_tuple
#include <cstdint> // int64_t, int*_t
#include <cstdio> // printf
#include <map> // map
#include <queue> // queue, priority_queue
#include <set> // set
#include <stack> // stack
#include <deque> // deque
#include <unordered_map> // unordered_map
#include <unordered_set> // unordered_set
#include <bitset> // bitset
#include <cctype> // isupper, islower, isdigit, toupper, tolower
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#define rep(i,x) for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
using namespace std;
using ld = long double;
using ll = long long;
const ll INF = 10010010010;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
const ll mod = 1000000007;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {//a>b
	if (a < b)swap(a, b);
	if (a % b == 0) return b;
	else return gcd(b, a % b);
}
int main(){
  ll N;
  cin >> N;
  cout << (N * N + N)/2 << endl;
}