Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C++ (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int ans;
char a;
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
    	cin>>a;
    	if(a=='2')
    	{
    		ans++;
		}
	} 
	cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}