Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define cinf(n,x,y,z) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) cin >> x[i]>>y[i]>>z[i];
typedef long long int ll;
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n; string s;
	cin >>n >>s;
	int ans=0;
	int cnt=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(s[i]=='I')cnt++;
		if(s[i]=='D')cnt--;
		ans=max(ans,cnt);
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}