Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer x that is greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to 1.
Output 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Constraints

0 \leq x \leq 1

x is an integer

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

x

Output

Print 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

0

Sample Input 2

0

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##end = (b); i <= i##end; ++i)
#define per(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##end = (b); i >= i##end; --i)

namespace IO {
    #define gc getchar()
    template <typename T>
    inline void read(T& x) {
        x = 0; bool f = 1; char ch;
        for (ch = gc; ch < '0' || '9' < ch; ch = gc) if (ch == '-') f ^= 1;
        for (; '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; ch = gc) x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (ch ^ 48);
        x = f ? x : -x;
    }
    #undef gc
}

int x;

int main() {
    IO::read(x);
    printf("%d\n", x ^ 1);
    return 0;
}