Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define rFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define rep(i,b) FOR(i,0,b)
#define INF 1e9
#define dump(x) cerr<< #x << " = "<<(x)<<endl
#define int long long

using ll = long long;
const ll mod = LLONG_MAX;

typedef pair<int,int> P;

int a[110];
signed main(){
  int n;
  cin>>n;
  rep(i,n)cin>>a[i];
  sort(a,a+n);

  cout<<a[n-1]-a[0]<<endl;

}