Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5+55;
#define LL long long
LL a[maxn];
int n;
LL f(LL x)
{
	LL ans=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		ans+=1LL*abs(a[i]-x);
	}
	return ans;
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
		a[i]-=i;
	}
	sort(a+1,a+1+n);
	LL ans=1e16;
	ans=min(ans,f(a[n/2]));
	ans=min(ans,f(a[n/2+1]));
	printf("%lld\n",ans);

	return 0;
}