Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has a fair N-sided die that shows the integers from 1 to N with equal probability and a fair coin. He will play the following game with them:

Throw the die. The current score is the result of the die.

As long as the score is between 1 and K-1 (inclusive), keep flipping the coin. The score is doubled each time the coin lands heads up, and the score becomes 0 if the coin lands tails up.

The game ends when the score becomes 0 or becomes K or above. Snuke wins if the score is K or above, and loses if the score is 0.

You are given N and K. Find the probability that Snuke wins the game.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5

1 ≤ K ≤ 10^5

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N K

Output

Print the probability that Snuke wins the game. The output is considered correct when the absolute or relative error is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 10

Sample Output 1

0.145833333333

If the die shows 1, Snuke needs to get four consecutive heads from four coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = \frac{1}{48}.

If the die shows 2, Snuke needs to get three consecutive heads from three coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^3 = \frac{1}{24}.

If the die shows 3, Snuke needs to get two consecutive heads from two coin flips to obtain a score of 10 or above. The probability of this happening is \frac{1}{3} \times (\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{1}{12}.

Thus, the probability that Snuke wins is \frac{1}{48} + \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{7}{48} \simeq 0.1458333333.

Sample Input 2

100000 5

Sample Output 2

0.999973749998

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

ll ans, mx, sum, mn = 1e8, cnt;

double a;
int main(){
	ll n,k;
	cin>>n>>k;
	
	for(ll i=1; i<=n; i++){
		ll cnt=i;
		ans=0;
		for(ll j=1; j<k; j++){
			if(cnt>=k){
				break;
			}
			else {
				cnt*=2;
				ans++;
			}
		}
		a +=pow(0.5,ans);		
	}
	double b=a/n;
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12)<<b<<endl;
}