Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

In some other world, today is Christmas.

Mr. Takaha decides to make a multi-dimensional burger in his party. A level-L burger (L is an integer greater than or equal to 0) is the following thing:

A level-0 burger is a patty.

A level-L burger (L \geq 1) is a bun, a level-(L-1) burger, a patty, another level-(L-1) burger and another bun, stacked vertically in this order from the bottom.

For example, a level-1 burger and a level-2 burger look like BPPPB and BBPPPBPBPPPBB (rotated 90 degrees), where B and P stands for a bun and a patty.

The burger Mr. Takaha will make is a level-N burger. Lunlun the Dachshund will eat X layers from the bottom of this burger (a layer is a patty or a bun). How many patties will she eat?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

1 \leq X \leq ( the total number of layers in a level-N burger )

N and X are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X

Output

Print the number of patties in the bottom-most X layers from the bottom of a level-N burger.

Sample Input 1

2 7

Sample Output 1

4

There are 4 patties in the bottom-most 7 layers of a level-2 burger (BBPPPBPBPPPBB).

Sample Input 2

1 1

Sample Output 2

0

The bottom-most layer of a level-1 burger is a bun.

Sample Input 3

50 4321098765432109

Sample Output 3

2160549382716056

A level-50 burger is rather thick, to the extent that the number of its layers does not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

long long h(long long n){
    if(n == 0) return 1;
    else return h(n-1) * 2 + 3;
}

long long pt(long long n){
    if(n == 0) return 1;
    else return pt(n-1) * 2 + 1;
}

long long slove(long long n, long long k){
    long long ht = h(n);
    long long htdiv = ht / 2 + 1;
    // cout << n << " " << k << endl;
    // cout << ht << " " << htdiv << endl;
    
    if(k == ht){
        return pt(n);
    }else if(n == 1){
        if (2 < k && k < 4) return k - 1;
        else return 0;
    }else if(k > htdiv){
        return slove(n-1, k-htdiv) + pt(n - 1) + 1;
    }else if(k == htdiv){
        return pt(n - 1) + 1;
    }else{
        return slove(n-1, k-1);
    }
}

int main(void){
    long long n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    cout << slove(n, k) << endl;
    return 0;
}