Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 10e17
#define rep(i,n) for(long long i=0; i<n; i++)
#define repr(i,n,m) for(long long i=m; i<n; i++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define sorti(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end())
#define sortd(x) sort(x.begin(), x.end(), std::greater<long long>())
#define debug(x) std::cerr << (x) << std::endl;
#define roll(x) for (auto&& itr : x) { cerr << (itr) << " "; }

template <class T> inline void chmax(T &ans, T t) { if (t > ans) ans = t;}
template <class T> inline void chmin(T &ans, T t) { if (t < ans) ans = t;}

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

  int a,b,c,k;
  cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;

  if (a >= k) {
    cout << k << endl;
    return 0;
  }

  // k > a
  int rem = k - a;
  if (b >= rem) {
    cout << a << endl;
    return 0;
  }

  rem -= b;
  cout << a - rem << endl;
}