Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

N problems are proposed for an upcoming contest. Problem i has an initial integer score of A_i points.

M judges are about to vote for problems they like. Each judge will choose exactly V problems, independently from the other judges,
and increase the score of each chosen problem by 1.

After all M judges cast their vote, the problems will be sorted in non-increasing order of score, and the first P problems will be chosen for the problemset.
Problems with the same score can be ordered arbitrarily, this order is decided by the chief judge.

How many problems out of the given N have a chance to be chosen for the problemset?

Constraints

2 \le N \le 10^5

1 \le M \le 10^9

1 \le V \le N - 1

1 \le P \le N - 1

0 \le A_i \le 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M V P
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the number of problems that have a chance to be chosen for the problemset.

Sample Input 1

6 1 2 2
2 1 1 3 0 2

Sample Output 1

5

If the only judge votes for problems 2 and 5, the scores will be 2 2 1 3 1 2.
The problemset will consist of problem 4 and one of problems 1, 2, or 6.

If the only judge votes for problems 3 and 4, the scores will be 2 1 2 4 0 2.
The problemset will consist of problem 4 and one of problems 1, 3, or 6.

Thus, problems 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 have a chance to be chosen for the problemset. On the contrary, there is no way for problem 5 to be chosen.

Sample Input 2

6 1 5 2
2 1 1 3 0 2

Sample Output 2

3

Only problems 1, 4, and 6 have a chance to be chosen.

Sample Input 3

10 4 8 5
7 2 3 6 1 6 5 4 6 5

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define mk make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vll vector<ll>
#define pii pair<ll,ll>
#define vvll vector< vector<ll> >
#define pb push_back
#define sz(v) (v).size()
#define inf 1e18
#define md 1000000007
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define rep(i,a,b) for(ll i=a;i<b;++i)
#define tel(a){cout<<a<<"\n";}
#define tell(a,b){cout<<a<<" | "<<b<<"\n";}
#define telll(a,b,c){cout<<a<<" | "<<b<<" | "<<c<<"\n";}
#define teln(v,n){cout<<"v- ";rep(o,0,n)cout<<v[o]<<" ";cout<<"\n";}
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define tihs if(fopen("inp.txt","r"))freopen("inp.txt", "r", stdin),freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
using namespace std;
#define TRACE
 
#ifdef TRACE
#define trace(...) __f(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <typename Arg1>
void __f(const char* name, Arg1&& arg1){
    cerr << name << " : " << arg1 << std::endl;
}
template <typename Arg1, typename... Args>
void __f(const char* names, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args){
    const char* comma = strchr(names + 1, ',');cerr.write(names, comma - names) << " : " << arg1<<" | ";__f(comma+1, args...);
}
#else
#define trace(...)
#endif
 
#define M 200010


    
int main(){
	IOS;
	tihs;

	ll n,m,v,p;cin>>n>>m>>v>>p;
	ll a[n];
	rep(i,0,n)cin>>a[i];
	sort(a,a+n,greater<int>());
	ll ans=p;
	ll b[n];
	b[0]=a[0];
	rep(i,1,n)b[i]=b[i-1]+a[i];
	auto get=[&](ll i,ll j){
		ll ans=b[j];
		if(i)ans-=b[i-1];
		return ans;
	};
	rep(i,p,n){
		if(a[i]+m<a[p-1])continue;
		ll rem=m*v-m*p-m*(n-i-1),mx=a[i]+m;
		ll sum=get(p-1,i-1),terms=i-p+1;
		rem-=(mx*terms-sum);
		if(rem<=0)ans++;
	}
	cout<<ans;


	return 0;
}