Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

It has been decided that a programming contest sponsored by company A will be held, so we will post the notice on a bulletin board.

The bulletin board is in the form of a grid with N rows and N columns, and the notice will occupy a rectangular region with H rows and W columns.

How many ways are there to choose where to put the notice so that it completely covers exactly HW squares?

Constraints

1 \leq H, W \leq N \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
H
W

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

3
2
3

Sample Output 1

2

There are two ways to put the notice, as follows:

### ...
### ###
... ###

Here, # represents a square covered by the notice, and . represents a square not covered.

Sample Input 2

100
1
1

Sample Output 2

10000

Sample Input 3

5
4
2

Sample Output 3

8

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <climits>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>

using namespace std;
using Int = long long int;
using UInt = unsigned long long int;
using VI = vector<long long int>;
using VVI = vector<vector<long long int> >;


int main(void) {
    Int n, h, w;
    cin >> n >> h >> w;
    cout << (n - h + 1) * (n - w + 1) << endl;
    return 0;
}