Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There are H rows and W columns of white square cells.

You will choose h of the rows and w of the columns, and paint all of the cells contained in those rows or columns.

How many white cells will remain?

It can be proved that this count does not depend on what rows and columns are chosen.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq H, W \leq 20

1 \leq h \leq H

1 \leq w \leq W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W
h w

Output

Print the number of white cells that will remain.

Sample Input 1

3 2
2 1

Sample Output 1

1

There are 3 rows and 2 columns of cells. When two rows and one column are chosen and painted in black, there is always one white cell that remains.

Sample Input 2

5 5
2 3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

2 4
2 4

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long 
#define endl "\n"
#define pb push_back
#define f(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
#define F(i,a,b) for(i=a;a<=b;i++)
#define arr(a,n) for( i=0;i<n;i++)cin>>a[i];
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define mod 1000000007
#define YES cout<<"YES"<<endl;
#define Yes cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
#define NO cout<<"NO"<<endl;
#define No cout<<"No"<<endl;
#define yes cout<<"yes"<<endl;
#define no cout<<"no"<<endl;
#define vi vector<ll>
#define ed end()
#define bg begin()
#define sz size()
#define ln length()
#define s() sort(a,a+n);
#define sr() sort(a,a+n,greater<ll>());
#define v()  sort(v.begin(),v.end());
#define vr() sort(v.begin(),v.end(),greater<ll>());
#define mod 1000000007
#define fast() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
ll gcd(ll a, ll b){if(!b)return a;return gcd(b, a % b);}
ll power(ll x,ll y,ll p){ll res=1;x%=p;while(y>0){if(y&1)res=(res*x)%p;y=y>>1;x=(x*x)%p;}return res;}
int main() {
    /*#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        // for getting input from input.txt
        freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
        // for writing output to output.txt
        freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    #endif*/
        /* 
        Ofcourse it's Hard.
        It's supposed to be Hard.
        If it's easy everyone would do it.
        HARD IS WHAT MAKES IT GREAT

        YESTERDAY U SAID TOMORROW

        SLOWLY BECOMING THE PERSON I 
        SHOULD HAVE BEEN A LONG TIME AGO

        SAME TASK CAN'T BE FOUND DIFFICULT TWICE

        BTBHWSITW

        SPRH TU KAB P

        CP IS ALL ABOUT THINKING 
        YOU HAVE MUCH MORE POTENTIAL THAN U THINK

        AJIT SHIDDAT 10

        UR DAILY ROUTINE 


        */

fast();
//ll t;cin>>t;while(t--)
{
    ll H,W,h,w;
    cin>>H>>W>>h>>w;
    cout<<(H-h)*(W-w)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}