Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

There is a kangaroo at coordinate 0 on an infinite number line that runs from left to right, at time 0.
During the period between time i-1 and time i, the kangaroo can either stay at his position, or perform a jump of length exactly i to the left or to the right.
That is, if his coordinate at time i-1 is x, he can be at coordinate x-i, x or x+i at time i.
The kangaroo's nest is at coordinate X, and he wants to travel to coordinate X as fast as possible.
Find the earliest possible time to reach coordinate X.

Constraints

X is an integer.

1≤X≤10^9

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

X

Output

Print the earliest possible time for the kangaroo to reach coordinate X.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

The kangaroo can reach his nest at time 3 by jumping to the right three times, which is the earliest possible time.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

2

He can reach his nest at time 2 by staying at his position during the first second, and jumping to the right at the next second.

Sample Input 3

11

Sample Output 3

5

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0,i##_len=(n);i<i##_len;++i)
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);++i)
#define All(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

ll SQRT(ll n){ll s=1; while(s*s>n||n>=(s+1)*(s+1)){ s=(n/s+s)/2; } return s;}
int main(){
    int X;cin>>X;
    int k=(SQRT(1+8LL*X)-1)/2;
    while(k*(k+1)/2<X) k++;
    cout<<k<<endl;
}