Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

10^{10^{10}} participants, including Takahashi, competed in two programming contests.
In each contest, all participants had distinct ranks from first through 10^{10^{10}}-th.

The score of a participant is the product of his/her ranks in the two contests.

Process the following Q queries:

In the i-th query, you are given two positive integers A_i and B_i. Assuming that Takahashi was ranked A_i-th in the first contest and B_i-th in the second contest, find the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 100

1\leq A_i,B_i\leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq Q)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
A_1 B_1
:
A_Q B_Q

Output

For each query, print the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Sample Input 1

8
1 4
10 5
3 3
4 11
8 9
22 40
8 36
314159265 358979323

Sample Output 1

1
12
4
11
14
57
31
671644785

Let us denote a participant who was ranked x-th in the first contest and y-th in the second contest as (x,y).

In the first query, (2,1) is a possible candidate of a participant whose score is smaller than Takahashi's. There are never two or more participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's, so we should print 1.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
#define F first
#define S second
int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        ll a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        if (a == b && b == 1) {
            cout << "0\n";
            continue;
        }
        ll w = a * b - 1;
        ll k = sqrtl(w);
        while (w/k != w/(k+1))
            ++k;
        cout << k + w/k - 2 + (a == b) << '\n';
    }
}