Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(0); i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define reps(i, n) for (int i = (int)(1); i <= (int)(n); ++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = ((int)(n)-1); i >= 0; i--)
#define rreps(i, n) for (int i = ((int)(n)); i > 0; i--)
#define irep(i, m, n) for (int i = (int)(m); i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define ireps(i, m, n) for (int i = (int)(m); i <= (int)(n); ++i)
#define FOR(e, c) for (auto &e : c)
#define SORT(v, n) sort(v, v + n);
#define vsort(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end());
#define rvisort(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define mp(n, m) make_pair(n, m);
#define cout(d) cout<<d<<endl;
#define coutd(d) cout<<std::setprecision(10)<<d<<endl;
#define cinline(n) getline(cin,n);
#define replace_all(s, b, a) replace(s.begin(),s.end(), b, a);
 
using ll = long long;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vvll = vector<vll>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vpii = vector<pii>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using ul = unsigned long;
 
template<class T, class C> void chmax(T& a, C b){ a>b?:a=b; }
template<class T, class C> void chmin(T& a, C b){ a<b?:a=b; }

int main()
{
  cin.tie( 0 );
  ios::sync_with_stdio( false );
  
  int n;string s;
  cin>>n>>s;
  
  int x=0;
  int max=0;
  rep(i,n){
    if(s[i]=='I')x++;
    if(s[i]=='D')x--;
    if(max<x)max=x;
  }
  cout(max);
  return 0;
}