Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
#include <fstream>
#include <bitset>
#include <time.h>
#include <tuple>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<ll, ll> P;
typedef vector<ll> V;
typedef complex<double> Point;

#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define EPS 1e-10
const ll INF = 1e16;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;

#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++)
#define rep(i,N) for(int i=0;i<(N);i++)
#define ALL(s) (s).begin(),(s).end()
#define EQ(a,b) (abs((a)-(b))<EPS)
#define EQV(a,b) ( EQ((a).real(), (b).real()) && EQ((a).imag(), (b).imag()) )
#define fi first
#define se second
#define N_SIZE (1LL << 20)
#define NIL -1

ll sq(ll num) { return num*num; }
ll mod_pow(ll x, ll n) {
	if (n == 0)return 1;
	if (n == 1)return x%MOD;
	ll res = sq(mod_pow(x, n / 2));
	res %= MOD;
	if (n % 2 == 1) {
		res *= x;
		res %= MOD;
	}
	return res;
}
ll mod_add(ll a, ll b) { return (a + b) % MOD; }
ll mod_sub(ll a, ll b) { return (a - b + MOD) % MOD; }
ll mod_mul(ll a, ll b) { return a*b % MOD; }

int n;
ll a[200000];

int main(){
	cin >> n;
	rep(i,n)cin >> a[i];
	vector<ll> vl;
	rep(i,n)vl.push_back(a[i] - (i+1));
	sort(ALL(vl));
	ll ans = 0;
	ll num = vl[n/2];
	rep(i,n)ans += abs(vl[i] - num);
	if(n % 2 == 0){
		num = vl[n/2+1];
		ll sum = 0;
		rep(i,n)sum += abs(vl[i] - num);
		ans = min(ans,sum);
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}