Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

10^{10^{10}} participants, including Takahashi, competed in two programming contests.
In each contest, all participants had distinct ranks from first through 10^{10^{10}}-th.

The score of a participant is the product of his/her ranks in the two contests.

Process the following Q queries:

In the i-th query, you are given two positive integers A_i and B_i. Assuming that Takahashi was ranked A_i-th in the first contest and B_i-th in the second contest, find the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 100

1\leq A_i,B_i\leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq Q)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
A_1 B_1
:
A_Q B_Q

Output

For each query, print the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Sample Input 1

8
1 4
10 5
3 3
4 11
8 9
22 40
8 36
314159265 358979323

Sample Output 1

1
12
4
11
14
57
31
671644785

Let us denote a participant who was ranked x-th in the first contest and y-th in the second contest as (x,y).

In the first query, (2,1) is a possible candidate of a participant whose score is smaller than Takahashi's. There are never two or more participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's, so we should print 1.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int
#define rep(i,n) for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
#define rrep(i,n) for( int i = n; i >= 0; i-- )
#define REP(i,s,t) for( int i = s; i <= t; i++ )
#define RREP(i,s,t) for( int i = s; i >= t; i-- )
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define INF 2000000000
#define mod 1000000007
#define INF2 1000000000000000000
#define int long long int

signed main(void)
{
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int Q;
    cin >> Q;
    rep(i, Q) {
        int A, B;
        cin >> A >> B;
        if (A > B) swap(A, B);
        if (A == B || A + 1 == B) cout << 2 * A - 2 << endl;
        else {
            int C = sqrt(A * B) - 0.0000000000001;
            if (C*(C+1) >= A * B) cout << 2 * C - 2 << endl;
            else cout << 2 * C - 1 << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}