Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

In some other world, today is Christmas.

Mr. Takaha decides to make a multi-dimensional burger in his party. A level-L burger (L is an integer greater than or equal to 0) is the following thing:

A level-0 burger is a patty.

A level-L burger (L \geq 1) is a bun, a level-(L-1) burger, a patty, another level-(L-1) burger and another bun, stacked vertically in this order from the bottom.

For example, a level-1 burger and a level-2 burger look like BPPPB and BBPPPBPBPPPBB (rotated 90 degrees), where B and P stands for a bun and a patty.

The burger Mr. Takaha will make is a level-N burger. Lunlun the Dachshund will eat X layers from the bottom of this burger (a layer is a patty or a bun). How many patties will she eat?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 50

1 \leq X \leq ( the total number of layers in a level-N burger )

N and X are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N X

Output

Print the number of patties in the bottom-most X layers from the bottom of a level-N burger.

Sample Input 1

2 7

Sample Output 1

4

There are 4 patties in the bottom-most 7 layers of a level-2 burger (BBPPPBPBPPPBB).

Sample Input 2

1 1

Sample Output 2

0

The bottom-most layer of a level-1 burger is a bun.

Sample Input 3

50 4321098765432109

Sample Output 3

2160549382716056

A level-50 burger is rather thick, to the extent that the number of its layers does not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector")
//#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx")
//#pragma GCC target("avx,tune=native")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
//#include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps=1e-6;
const int mod=1000000007;
typedef long long ll;
#define eprintf(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
int modpow(int x,int y,int md=mod){if(y==0)return 1;int ret=modpow(x,y>>1,md);ret=(ll)ret*ret%md;if(y&1)ret=(ll)ret*x%md;return ret;}
int n,x;
int sz[55],p[55];
int get(int len,int pos){
	if(pos==1)return 0;
	if(pos<=1ll+sz[len-1]){
		return get(len-1,pos-1ll);
	}
	if(pos==2ll+sz[len-1]){
		return p[len-1]+1ll;
	}
	if(pos<=2ll+2ll*sz[len-1]){
		int ret=p[len-1]+1ll;
		return ret+get(len-1,pos-2ll-sz[len-1]);
	}
	return 1ll+p[len-1]+p[len-1];
}
signed main(){
	cin>>n>>x;
	sz[0]=1;p[0]=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
		sz[i]=sz[i-1]*2ll+3ll;
		p[i]=p[i-1]*2ll+1ll;
	}
	cout<<get(n,x)<<endl;
	return 0;
}