Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N that has exactly four digits in base ten.
How many times does 2 occur in the base-ten representation of N?

Constraints

1000 \leq N \leq 9999

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the answer.

Sample Input 1

1222

Sample Output 1

3

2 occurs three times in 1222. By the way, this contest is held on December 22 (JST).

Sample Input 2

3456

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

9592

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<string>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <climits>
#include <iomanip>
#include <utility>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

typedef pair <int, int> pii;

int main()
{

	ll a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0, e = 0, f = 0, g = 0, h = 0, ans = 0;
	string s, t;
	cin >> s;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		if (s[i]=='2')
		{
			ans++;
		}
	}




	cout << ans << endl;
	//cout <<  << endl;

	////std::cout << std::fixed;
	//cout << std::setprecision(20) << << endl;
	//cout << d+1 << endl;
	//cout << "" << endl;

	return 0;
}
//char型の文字数字は、-'0'で数値に変換できる
//accumulate(x, x + a, 0);//int型までの配列の合計
//memcpy(x, visited, sizeof(ll)*n);
//void kansuu(ll num, ll visited[10]) {}
//kansuu(1, zz);
//cout << setprecision(15) << v << endl;
//cout << char(z - 'a');
//log10(i) + 1 //10進数の桁数を取得

//int temp;
//for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
//	for (int j = n - 1; j > i; j--) {
//		if (w[j - 1] < w[j]) {  /* 前の要素の方が大きかったら */
//			temp = w[j];        /* 交換する */
//			w[j] = w[j - 1];
//			w[j - 1] = temp;
//		}
//	}
//}

//最小公倍数
//ll x = a * b;
//ll tmp;
///* 自然数 a > b を確認・入替 */
//if (a<b) {
//	tmp = a;
//	a = b;
//	b = tmp;
//}
///* ユークリッドの互除法 */
//ll r = a % b;
//while (r != 0) {
//	a = b;
//	b = r;
//	r = a % b;
//}
//a = x / b;//答え