Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef vector<int> veci;
typedef vector<ll> vecll;
typedef vector<string> vecs;
template<class T,class U> using Hash=unordered_map<T,U>;

#define REP(i, a, n) for(ll i = a; i < (ll)n; i++)
#define RREP(i, a, n) for(ll i = n-1; i >= a; i--)
#define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n)
#define rrep(i, n) RREP(i, 0, n)
#define MD 1000000007
#define _SPLIT " "

template<class T> T read(){T a;cin >> a;return a;}
template<class T> void read(T& a){cin >> a;}
template<class T,class ...Args> void read(T& a, Args&... args){cin >> a; read(args...);} 
template<class T> void rarr(T a, int n){for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {cin >> a[i];}}
template<class T> void write(T a){cout << setprecision(12) << a << endl;}
template<class T,class ...Args> void write(T a, Args... args){cout << setprecision(12) << a << _SPLIT; write(args...);}
template<class T> void warr(vector<T> a, const char* c = " "){cout << a[0];for(int i = 1; i < (int)a.size(); i++)cout << c << a[i];cout << endl;;}
template<class T> void warr(T a, int n, const char* c = " "){cout << a[0];for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)cout << c << a[i];cout << endl;}
void split(string s, string delim, veci& result){result.clear();string::size_type pos = 0;while(pos != string::npos){string::size_type p = s.find(delim, pos);if(p == string::npos){result.push_back(atoi(s.substr(pos).data()));break;}else {result.push_back(atoi(s.substr(pos, p - pos).data()));}pos = p + delim.size();}}
void split(string s, string delim, vecs& result){result.clear();string::size_type pos = 0;while(pos != string::npos){string::size_type p = s.find(delim, pos);if(p == string::npos){result.push_back(s.substr(pos));break;}else {result.push_back(s.substr(pos, p - pos));}pos = p + delim.size();}}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b){while(true){ll k = a % b;if(k == 0)return b;a = b;b = k;}}
ll comb(ll n, ll m){ll p=1;m=min(m,n-m);for(ll i=1;i<=m;i++){p*=n-i+1;p/=i;}return p;}

int main(void)
{
    int n,a[100];
    read(n);
    rarr(a,n);
    int res=1e9;
    REP(x,-100,101){
        int s=0;
        rep(i,n)s+=(a[i]-x)*(a[i]-x);
        res=min(res,s);
    }
    write(res);
    return 0;
}