Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

const int N = 101;
const int INF = (int) (2e9);

int main() {
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    std::cout.tie(nullptr);

#if DEBUG_ON
    freopen("input", "r", stdin);
#endif

    int n, nums[N];
    std::cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        std::cin >> nums[i];
    }
    int res = INF;
    for (int y = -100; y <= 100; ++y) {
        int cost = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            cost += (nums[i] - y) * (nums[i] - y);
        }
        res = cost < res ? cost : res;
    }
    std::cout << res << '\n';
    return 0;
}