Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i < (n); ++i)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int, int>;
const double PI=acos(-1);
const int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max();

int main(){
    ll a, b, c, k;
    cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;

    ll ans = 0;

    if (a + b >= k) ans += a;
    else {
        ans += a;
        k -= a;
        k -= b;
        if (c >= k) ans -= k;
        else ans -= c;
    }

    cout << k << endl;


    cout << ans << endl;

    return 0;
    
}