Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


/*
LANG:C++
PROB:

*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define forn(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define for1(i, n) for (int i = 1; i <= (int)(n); ++i)
#define ford(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
#define fore(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i <= (int)(b); ++i)


using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;


typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
            tree_order_statistics_node_update>
    ordered_set;

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<pii> vpi;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef long long i64;
typedef vector<i64> vi64;
typedef vector<vi64> vvi64;
typedef pair<i64, i64> pi64;
typedef double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ui64;

template<class T> bool uin(T &a, T b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template<class T> bool uax(T &a, T b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
const int mod=1000000007;
  i64 poww(i64 a, i64 b)
  {
    a%=mod;
    i64 res=1;
    while(b)
      {
if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;

      a=a*a%mod;
      b/=2;

      }
      return res;
  }
  i64 inv(i64 a)
  {
    return poww(a,mod-2);
  }


  int main()
  {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    // ifstream fin(".in");
    // ofstream fout(".in");

i64 sum=0,n,q;
cin>>n;
map<int,int>mp;
forn(i,n)
{
  int x;
  cin>>x;
  mp[x]++;
  sum+=x;
}
// cout<<sum<<"\n";
  cin>>q;
  while(q--)
  {
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;

    sum-=1LL*mp[a]*a;
    sum+=1LL*mp[a]*b;
    mp[b]+=mp[a];
    mp[a]=0;

    cout<<sum<<"\n";

  }



    return 0;
  }