Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3.
Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)

x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)

Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^6

a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N

Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Sample Input 1

4
1231

Sample Output 1

1

x_{1,1},x_{1,2},x_{1,3},x_{1,4} are respectively 1,2,3,1.

x_{2,1},x_{2,2},x_{2,3} are respectively |1-2| = 1,|2-3| = 1,|3-1| = 2.

x_{3,1},x_{3,2} are respectively |1-1| = 0,|1-2| = 1.

Finally, x_{4,1} = |0-1| = 1, so the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

10
2311312312

Sample Output 2

0

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <bitset>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <complex>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <random>
#include <functional>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

using std::map;
using std::set;
using std::bitset;
using std::vector;
using std::string;
using std::multimap;
using std::multiset;
using std::deque;
using std::queue;
using std::stack;
using std::pair;
using std::iterator;

using std::sort;
using std::stable_sort;
using std::reverse;
using std::max_element;
using std::min_element;
using std::unique;
using std::ios_base;
using std::swap;
using std::fill;

using std::setprecision;
using std::fixed;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<long long> vl;
typedef string S;

ll min(ll a, ll b) {return a < b ? a : b;}
ll min(int a, ll b) {return a < b ? a : b;}
ll min(ll a, int b) {return a < b ? a : b;}
ll min(int a, int b) {return a < b ? a : b;}

ll max(ll a, ll b) {return a > b ? a : b;}
ll max(int a, ll b) {return a > b ? a : b;}
ll max(ll a, int b) {return a > b ? a : b;}
ll max(int a, int b) {return a > b ? a : b;}

namespace MySpace{

};

#define F(i, n) for (int (i) = 0; (i) != (n); (i)++)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define re return
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define int long long

const int N = 510200;

int n;
string s;
vector<int> v;

signed main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    cin >> n;
    cin >> s;
  
    int multiply = 2;
    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++)
    {
        v.push_back(abs(s[i] - s[i + 1]));
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    {
        if (v[i] == 1) multiply = 1;
    }
    if (multiply == 2)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
        {
            v[i] /= 2;
        }
    }

    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    {
        if (v[i] == 1)
        {
            int t = (i & (v.size() - i - 1));
            if (t == 0) res ^= 1;
        }
    }
    cout << res * multiply << "\n";
}