Problem:
Problem Statement

We have N boxes, numbered 1 through N. At first, box 1 contains one red ball, and each of the other boxes contains one white ball.

Snuke will perform the following M operations, one by one. In the i-th operation, he randomly picks one ball from box x_i, then he puts it into box y_i.

Find the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Constraints

2≤N≤10^5

1≤M≤10^5

1≤x_i,y_i≤N

x_i≠y_i

Just before the i-th operation is performed, box x_i contains at least 1 ball.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M
x_1 y_1
:
x_M y_M

Output

Print the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations are performed.

Sample Input 1

3 2
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

2

Just after the first operation, box 1 is empty, box 2 contains one red ball and one white ball, and box 3 contains one white ball.

Now, consider the second operation. If Snuke picks the red ball from box 2, the red ball will go into box 3. If he picks the white ball instead, the red ball will stay in box 2.
Thus, the number of boxes that may contain the red ball after all operations, is 2.

Sample Input 2

3 3
1 2
2 3
2 3

Sample Output 2

1

All balls will go into box 3.

Sample Input 3

4 4
1 2
2 3
4 1
3 4

Sample Output 3

3

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#ifdef LOCAL111
#else
	#define NDEBUG
#endif
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
const int INF = 1e8;
using namespace std;

#define endl '\n'
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--)
#define REP(i,n)  FOR(i,0,n)
#define RREP(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define RBP(i,a) for(auto& i : a)
#ifdef LOCAL111
	#define DEBUG(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<(x)<<endl
#else
	#define DEBUG(x) true
#endif
#define F first
#define S second
#define SNP string::npos
#define WRC(hoge) cout << "Case #" << (hoge)+1 << ": "
#define rangej(a,b,c) ((a) <= (c) and (c) < (b))
#define rrangej(b,c) rangej(0,b,c)
template<typename T> void pite(T a, T b){ for(T ite = a; ite != b; ite++) cout << (ite == a ? "" : " ") << *ite; cout << endl;}
template<typename T> bool chmax(T& a, T b){if(a < b){a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<typename T> bool chmin(T& a, T b){if(a > b){a = b; return true;} return false;}

typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef long long int LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<LL,LL> LP;

void ios_init(){
	//cout.setf(ios::fixed);
	//cout.precision(12);
#ifdef LOCAL111
	return;
#endif
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);	
}

int main()
{
	ios_init();
	int n,m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<bool> po(n,false);
	//vector<bool> ro(n,false);
	vector<int> num(n,1);
	//ro[0] = true;
	po[0] = true;
	REP(i,m){
		int x,y;
		cin >> x >> y;
		x--; y--;
		num[x]--;
		num[y]++;
		if(po[x]){
			po[y] = true;
			// if(ro[x]){
			// 	ro[x] = false;
			// 	po[x] = false;
			// }
			if(num[x] == 0){
				po[x] = false;
			}
		}
	}
	int ans = 0;
	REP(i,n) ans += po[i];
	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}