Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <tuple>
#include <iomanip>
#include <numeric>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <sstream>   
#include<limits.h>
#include<list>
#include <array>
#include <complex>
using namespace std;
#define i64  long long
#define int  long long
 
#define I32_MAX 2147483647
#define I64_MAX 9223372036854775807
#define INF I64_MAX/2
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MEM_SIZE 10000

// int DP[MEM_SIZE][MEM_SIZE] = {0};
template<typename T> void DEBUG(T e){std::cout << e << std::endl;}
template<class T> void DEBUG(string str, T e){std::cout <<str << ">>" << e << std::endl;}
template<typename T> void DEBUG(const std::vector<T>& v){for(const auto& e : v){ std::cout << e << " "; } std::cout << std::endl;}
template<typename T> void DEBUG(const std::vector<std::vector<T> >& vv){ for(const auto& v : vv){ DEBUG(v); } }
template <class T> void corner(bool flg, T hoge) {if (flg) {cout << hoge << endl; exit(0);}}





//-----CODE------//
//-----CODE------//

void solve(void)
{
  int N;
  cin>>N;
  string str;
  cin>>str;
  int ANS = 0;
  int X = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
  {
    if(str[i] == 'I')
    {
      X++;
      ANS = max(ANS,X);
    }
    else
    {
            X--;
      ANS = max(ANS,X);
    }
    
  }

  cout<<ANS<<endl;
  
  return; 
}


int32_t main(int32_t argc, const char *argv[])
{
  std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  std::cin.tie(0);

  std::cout << std::fixed;
  std::cout << std::setprecision(9);
  solve();

 
  return 0;
}