Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define REP(i, n) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)n; i++)
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using Pi = pair<int, int>;
using Pl = pair<ll, ll>;
using Vl = vector<ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using Graph = vector<vi>;

int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  // std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(15); //"for float-base
  // problem"
  ll A, B, C, K;
  cin >> A >> B >> C >> K;
  if (K < A)
    cout << K << endl;
  else if (K <= A + B)
    cout << A << endl;
  else
    cout << A - (K - A - B) << endl;
}