Problem:
Score : 66 points

Problem Statement

Summer vacation ended at last and the second semester has begun.
You, a Kyoto University student, came to university and heard a rumor that somebody will barricade the entrance of your classroom.
The barricade will be built just before the start of the A-th class and removed by Kyoto University students just before the start of the B-th class.
All the classes conducted when the barricade is blocking the entrance will be cancelled and you will not be able to attend them.
Today you take N classes and class i is conducted in the t_i-th period.
You take at most one class in each period.
Find the number of classes you can attend.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 1000

1 \leq A < B \leq 10^9

1 \leq t_i \leq 10^9

All t_i values are distinct.

Input

N, A and B are given on the first line and t_i is given on the (i+1)-th line.

N A B
t1
:
tN

Output

Print the number of classes you can attend.

Sample Input 1

5 5 9
4
3
6
9
1

Sample Output 1

4

You can not only attend the third class.

Sample Input 2

5 4 9
5
6
7
8
9

Sample Output 2

1

You can only attend the fifth class.

Sample Input 3

4 3 6
9
6
8
1

Sample Output 3

4

You can attend all the classes.

Sample Input 4

2 1 2
1
2

Sample Output 4

1

You can not attend the first class, but can attend the second.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<ll, int> P;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
const int INF = 1e9;


int main(void){
	int n, a, b; cin >> n >> a >> b;
	b--;
	vector<int> t(n);
	rep(i, n) cin >> t[i];
	sort(t.begin(), t.end());
	int ans = 0;
	rep(i, n){
		if(a <= t[i] && t[i] <= b) ans++;
	}
	printf("%d\n", n - ans);
	return 0;
}