Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

An uppercase or lowercase English letter \alpha will be given as input.
If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Constraints

\alpha is an uppercase (A - Z) or lowercase (a - z) English letter.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

α

Output

If \alpha is uppercase, print A; if it is lowercase, print a.

Sample Input 1

B

Sample Output 1

A

B is uppercase, so we should print A.

Sample Input 2

a

Sample Output 2

a

a is lowercase, so we should print a.

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair

#define REP(i, n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);++i)
#define FOR(i,l,h) for(int i=(int)(l);i<=(int)(h);++i)
#define FORD(i,h,l) for(int i=(int)(h);i>=(int)(l);--i)

#define max(a,b) a>b?a:b
#define min(a,b) a>b?b:a

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return !b ? a : gcd(b, a % b); }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b; }

#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#define ALL(t) (t).begin(),(t).end()

using namespace std;

#define error(args...) { string _s = #args; replace(_s.begin(), _s.end(), ',', ' '); stringstream _ss(_s); istream_iterator<string> _it(_ss); err(_it, args); }

void err(istream_iterator<string> it) {}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void err(istream_iterator<string> it, T a, Args... args) {
	cerr << *it << " = " << a << endl;
	err(++it, args...);
}

int sum() { return 0; }

template<typename T, typename... Args>
T sum(T a, Args... args) { return a + sum(args...); }



int main(){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);


        char q;cin>>q;
        if((int)(q - 'A')  >= 0 && (int)(q - 'A') <= 25){
            cout<<"A\n";
        }
        else{
            cout<<"a\n";
        }
 
   return 0;
}