Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Snuke has an integer sequence A of length N.

He will freely choose an integer b.
Here, he will get sad if A_i and b+i are far from each other.
More specifically, the sadness of Snuke is calculated as follows:

abs(A_1 - (b+1)) + abs(A_2 - (b+2)) + ... + abs(A_N - (b+N))

Here, abs(x) is a function that returns the absolute value of x.

Find the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5

1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_1 A_2 ... A_N

Output

Print the minimum possible sadness of Snuke.

Sample Input 1

5
2 2 3 5 5

Sample Output 1

2

If we choose b=0, the sadness of Snuke would be abs(2-(0+1))+abs(2-(0+2))+abs(3-(0+3))+abs(5-(0+4))+abs(5-(0+5))=2.
Any choice of b does not make the sadness of Snuke less than 2, so the answer is 2.

Sample Input 2

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

6
6 5 4 3 2 1

Sample Output 3

18

Sample Input 4

7
1 1 1 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 4

6

Solution in C++14 (Clang 3.8.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int a[n];
    int hoge[n];
    double ans=0.0;
    double b=0.0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        hoge[i] = a[i]-(i+1);
    }
    sort(hoge,hoge+n);
    if(n%2==1) b = hoge[(n-1)/2];
    else b = (hoge[n/2] + hoge[n/2-1])/2;
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
        ans += abs(a[j]-((j+1)+b));
    }
    printf("%lf\n",ans);
    return 0;
}