Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke, a water strider, lives in a rectangular pond that can be seen as a grid with H east-west rows and W north-south columns. Let (i,j) be the square at the i-th row from the north and j-th column from the west.

Some of the squares have a lotus leaf on it and cannot be entered.
The square (i,j) has a lotus leaf on it if c_{ij} is @, and it does not if c_{ij} is ..

In one stroke, Snuke can move between 1 and K squares (inclusive) toward one of the four directions: north, east, south, and west.
The move may not pass through a square with a lotus leaf. Moving to such a square or out of the pond is also forbidden.

Find the minimum number of strokes Snuke takes to travel from the square (x_1,y_1) to (x_2,y_2).
If the travel from (x_1,y_1) to (x_2,y_2) is impossible, point out that fact.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W,K \leq 10^6

H \times W \leq 10^6

1 \leq x_1,x_2 \leq H

1 \leq y_1,y_2 \leq W

x_1 \neq x_2 or y_1 \neq y_2.

c_{i,j} is . or @.

c_{x_1,y_1} = .

c_{x_2,y_2} = .

All numbers in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W K
x_1 y_1 x_2 y_2
c_{1,1}c_{1,2} .. c_{1,W}
c_{2,1}c_{2,2} .. c_{2,W}
:
c_{H,1}c_{H,2} .. c_{H,W}

Output

Print the minimum number of strokes Snuke takes to travel from the square (x_1,y_1) to (x_2,y_2), or print -1 if the travel is impossible.

Sample Input 1

3 5 2
3 2 3 4
.....
.@..@
..@..

Sample Output 1

5

Initially, Snuke is at the square (3,2).
He can reach the square (3, 4) by making five strokes as follows:

From (3, 2), go west one square to (3, 1).

From (3, 1), go north two squares to (1, 1).

From (1, 1), go east two squares to (1, 3).

From (1, 3), go east one square to (1, 4).

From (1, 4), go south two squares to (3, 4).

Sample Input 2

1 6 4
1 1 1 6
......

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

3 3 1
2 1 2 3
.@.
.@.
.@.

Sample Output 3

-1

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

#include <limits.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if(a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if(a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

const int INF = INT_MAX / 2;

// {h, w}
const vector<pair<int, int>> diff_for_dir = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}};

vector<vector<char>> board;

vector<vector<int>> dp;

void solve(const int start_h, const int start_w, const int H, const int W, const int K) {
    queue<pair<int, int>> que;

    dp[start_h][start_w] = 0;
    que.push({start_h, start_w});

    while (!que.empty()) {
        const int cur_h = que.front().first;
        const int cur_w = que.front().second;
        const int cur_dist = dp[cur_h][cur_w];
        que.pop();

        for (int dir = 0; dir < 4; dir++) {
            int next_h = cur_h;
            int next_w = cur_w;
            int dist = cur_dist + 1;
            for (int step = 1; step <= K; step++) {
                next_h += diff_for_dir[dir].first;
                next_w += diff_for_dir[dir].second;
                if (next_h < 1 || next_h > H || next_w < 1 || next_w > W
                        || board[next_h][next_w] != '.' || dp[next_h][next_w] < dist) {
                    break;
                }

                // dp[next_h][next_w] < dist is true if it reaches here, but it sometimes have to avoid recalculation.
                // e.g. we are at the posion specified by '*' (assume that the position is (i, j)) and going up,
                // we don't have to recalculate (i - 1, j), but we have to go to (i - 2, j) and update it to 3 if K >= 2.
                // INF INF INF
                // 3   3   3 
                // 2   3*  INF
                if (dist < dp[next_h][next_w]) {
                    dp[next_h][next_w] = dist;
                    que.push({next_h, next_w});
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// solution explaind as the 2nd soltuion in the video
int main(void) {
    int H, W, K;
    cin >> H >> W >> K;
    int x1, y1, x2, y2;
    cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2;

    board.resize(H + 2, vector<char>(W + 2, '@'));
    for (int h = 1; h <= H; h++) {
        for (int w = 1; w <= W; w++) {
            char c;
            cin >> c;
            if (c == '.') {
                board[h][w] = '.';
            }
        }
    }

    dp.resize(H + 2, vector<int>(W + 2, INF));

    solve(x1, y1, H, W, K);

    int ans = dp[x2][y2];
    if (ans == INF) {
        ans = -1;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;

    return 0;
}