Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

There is a tree with N vertices, numbered 1, 2, \ldots, N.
For each i (1 \leq i \leq N - 1), the i-th edge connects Vertex x_i and y_i.

Taro has decided to paint each vertex in white or black.
Here, it is not allowed to paint two adjacent vertices both in black.

Find the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq N

The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_{N - 1} y_{N - 1}

Output

Print the number of ways in which the vertices can be painted, modulo 10^9 + 7.

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
2 3

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 2

4
1 2
1 3
1 4

Sample Output 2

9

There are nine ways to paint the vertices, as follows:

Sample Input 3

1

Sample Output 3

2

Sample Input 4

10
8 5
10 8
6 5
1 5
4 8
2 10
3 6
9 2
1 7

Sample Output 4

157

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
#define pb push_back
#define mod 1000000007
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define INF (int)1e9+1
#define INFLL (int)1e18+1
#define sz(bb) (int)bb.size()
#define all(qq) qq.begin(), qq.end() 
#define Max(a, b, c) max(a, max(b, c))
#define Min(a, b, c) min(a, min(b, c))
const double PI=acos(-1);
// #define int unsigned long long int//used when x<=2^64-1 && x>0
#define int long long//used when x<=2^63-1
//bool cmp if returns true it keeps 1st as first else swaps
typedef long long  ll;

const int N=100005;
vector<int> gr[N];
int white[N], black[N];
void fun(int x, int par)
{
    black[x]=1;
    white[x]=1;
    for(auto it: gr[x])
    {
        if(it==par)
            continue;
        fun(it, x);
        white[x]*=white[it]+black[it];
        black[x]*=white[it];
        white[x]%=mod;
        black[x]%=mod;
    }
}
void solve()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
    {
        int a, b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        gr[a].pb(b);
        gr[b].pb(a);
    }
    memset(white, 0, sizeof(white));
    memset(black, 0, sizeof(black));
    fun(1, -1);
    cout<<(white[1]+black[1])%mod<<"\n";
}
int32_t main()
{
    IOS;
    int t;
    // cin>>t;
    t=1;
    while(t--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}