Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

There is a grid with N rows and N columns of squares. Let (i, j) be the square at the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left.

Each of the central (N-2) \times (N-2) squares in the grid has a black stone on it.
Each of the 2N - 1 squares on the bottom side and the right side has a white stone on it.

Q queries are given. We ask you to process them in order.
There are two kinds of queries. Their input format and description are as follows:

1 x: Place a white stone on (1, x). After that, for each black stone between (1, x) and the first white stone you hit if you go down from (1, x), replace it with a white stone.

2 x: Place a white stone on (x, 1). After that, for each black stone between (x, 1) and the first white stone you hit if you go right from (x, 1), replace it with a white stone.

How many black stones are there on the grid after processing all Q queries?

Constraints

3 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

0 \leq Q \leq \min(2N-4,2\times 10^5)

2 \leq x \leq N-1

Queries are pairwise distinct.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N Q
Query_1
\vdots
Query_Q

Output

Print how many black stones there are on the grid after processing all Q queries.

Sample Input 1

5 5
1 3
2 3
1 4
2 2
1 2

Sample Output 1

1

After each query, the grid changes in the following way:

Sample Input 2

200000 0

Sample Output 2

39999200004

Sample Input 3

176527 15
1 81279
2 22308
2 133061
1 80744
2 44603
1 170938
2 139754
2 15220
1 172794
1 159290
2 156968
1 56426
2 77429
1 97459
2 71282

Sample Output 3

31159505795

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define si(x) int(x.size())

//短い版

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
        int ceil_pow2(int n) {
            int x = 0;
            while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
            return x;
        }
        
        int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
            unsigned long index;
            _BitScanForward(&index, n);
            return index;
#else
            return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
        }
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
}  // namespace atcoder



#include <utility>

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
        constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
            x %= m;
            if (x < 0) x += m;
            return x;
        }
        
        struct barrett {
            unsigned int _m;
            unsigned long long im;
            
            barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
            
            unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }
            
            unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
                
                unsigned long long z = a;
                z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
                unsigned long long x;
                _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
                unsigned long long x =
                (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
                unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
                if (_m <= v) v += _m;
                return v;
            }
        };
        
        constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
            if (m == 1) return 0;
            unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
            unsigned long long r = 1;
            unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
            while (n) {
                if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
                y = (y * y) % _m;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            return r;
        }
        
        constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
            if (n <= 1) return false;
            if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
            if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
            long long d = n - 1;
            while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
            for (long long a : {2, 7, 61}) {
                long long t = d;
                long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
                while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
                    y = y * y % n;
                    t <<= 1;
                }
                if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);
        
        constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
            a = safe_mod(a, b);
            if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
            
            long long s = b, t = a;
            long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
            
            while (t) {
                long long u = s / t;
                s -= t * u;
                m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b
                
                
                auto tmp = s;
                s = t;
                t = tmp;
                tmp = m0;
                m0 = m1;
                m1 = tmp;
            }
            if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
            return {s, m0};
        }
        
        constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
            if (m == 2) return 1;
            if (m == 167772161) return 3;
            if (m == 469762049) return 3;
            if (m == 754974721) return 11;
            if (m == 998244353) return 3;
            int divs[20] = {};
            divs[0] = 2;
            int cnt = 1;
            int x = (m - 1) / 2;
            while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
            for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
                if (x % i == 0) {
                    divs[cnt++] = i;
                    while (x % i == 0) {
                        x /= i;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (x > 1) {
                divs[cnt++] = x;
            }
            for (int g = 2;; g++) {
                bool ok = true;
                for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                    if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                        ok = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (ok) return g;
            }
        }
        template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
#ifndef _MSC_VER
        template <class T>
        using is_signed_int128 =
        typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
        std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_unsigned_int128 =
        typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
        std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using make_unsigned_int128 =
        typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
        __uint128_t,
        unsigned __int128>;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
        is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
        is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                         std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
        is_signed_int128<T>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_unsigned_int =
        typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                   std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
        is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
        is_signed_int128<T>::value,
        make_unsigned_int128<T>,
        typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
        std::make_unsigned<T>,
        std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
        
#else
        
        template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_signed_int =
        typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_unsigned_int =
        typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
        std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
        std::true_type,
        std::false_type>::type;
        
        template <class T>
        using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
        std::make_unsigned<T>,
        std::common_type<T>>::type;
        
#endif
        
        template <class T>
        using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
        
        template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
}  // namespace atcoder

#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
        struct modint_base {};
        struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};
        
        template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
        template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
    template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
    struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
        using mint = static_modint;
        
    public:
        static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
        static mint raw(int v) {
            mint x;
            x._v = v;
            return x;
        }
        
        static_modint() : _v(0) {}
        template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
        static_modint(T v) {
            long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
            if (x < 0) x += umod();
            _v = (unsigned int)(x);
        }
        template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
        static_modint(T v) {
            _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
        }
        static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); }
        
        unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
        
        mint& operator++() {
            _v++;
            if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator--() {
            if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
            _v--;
            return *this;
        }
        mint operator++(int) {
            mint result = *this;
            ++*this;
            return result;
        }
        mint operator--(int) {
            mint result = *this;
            --*this;
            return result;
        }
        
        mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
            _v += rhs._v;
            if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
            _v -= rhs._v;
            if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
            unsigned long long z = _v;
            z *= rhs._v;
            _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
        
        mint operator+() const { return *this; }
        mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
        
        mint pow(long long n) const {
            assert(0 <= n);
            mint x = *this, r = 1;
            while (n) {
                if (n & 1) r *= x;
                x *= x;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            return r;
        }
        mint inv() const {
            if (prime) {
                assert(_v);
                return pow(umod() - 2);
            } else {
                auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
                assert(eg.first == 1);
                return eg.second;
            }
        }
        
        friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) += rhs;
        }
        friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
        }
        friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
        }
        friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
        }
        friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return lhs._v == rhs._v;
        }
        friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return lhs._v != rhs._v;
        }
        
    private:
        unsigned int _v;
        static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
        static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
    };
    
    template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
        using mint = dynamic_modint;
        
    public:
        static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
        static void set_mod(int m) {
            assert(1 <= m);
            bt = internal::barrett(m);
        }
        static mint raw(int v) {
            mint x;
            x._v = v;
            return x;
        }
        
        dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
        template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
        dynamic_modint(T v) {
            long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
            if (x < 0) x += mod();
            _v = (unsigned int)(x);
        }
        template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
        dynamic_modint(T v) {
            _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
        }
        dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); }
        
        unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
        
        mint& operator++() {
            _v++;
            if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator--() {
            if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
            _v--;
            return *this;
        }
        mint operator++(int) {
            mint result = *this;
            ++*this;
            return result;
        }
        mint operator--(int) {
            mint result = *this;
            --*this;
            return result;
        }
        
        mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
            _v += rhs._v;
            if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
            _v += mod() - rhs._v;
            if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
            _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
            return *this;
        }
        mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
        
        mint operator+() const { return *this; }
        mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
        
        mint pow(long long n) const {
            assert(0 <= n);
            mint x = *this, r = 1;
            while (n) {
                if (n & 1) r *= x;
                x *= x;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            return r;
        }
        mint inv() const {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
        
        friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) += rhs;
        }
        friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
        }
        friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
        }
        friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
        }
        friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return lhs._v == rhs._v;
        }
        friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
            return lhs._v != rhs._v;
        }
        
    private:
        unsigned int _v;
        static internal::barrett bt;
        static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
    };
    template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt = 998244353;
    
    using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
    using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
    using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
    
    namespace internal {
        
        template <class T>
        using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;
        
        template <class T>
        using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;
        
        template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
        template <int id>
        struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};
        
        template <class T>
        using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
}  // namespace atcoder

#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
        template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
        void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) {
            static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>;
            int n = int(a.size());
            int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);
            
            static bool first = true;
            static mint sum_e[30];  // sum_e[i] = ies[0] * ... * ies[i - 1] * es[i]
            if (first) {
                first = false;
                mint es[30], ies[30];  // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1
                int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1);
                mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv();
                for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
                    es[i - 2] = e;
                    ies[i - 2] = ie;
                    e *= e;
                    ie *= ie;
                }
                mint now = 1;
                for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
                    sum_e[i] = es[i] * now;
                    now *= ies[i];
                }
            }
            for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) {
                int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
                mint now = 1;
                for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
                    int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
                    for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                        auto l = a[i + offset];
                        auto r = a[i + offset + p] * now;
                        a[i + offset] = l + r;
                        a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
                    }
                    now *= sum_e[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
                }
            }
        }
        
        template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
        void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) {
            static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>;
            int n = int(a.size());
            int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);
            
            static bool first = true;
            static mint sum_ie[30];  // sum_ie[i] = es[0] * ... * es[i - 1] * ies[i]
            if (first) {
                first = false;
                mint es[30], ies[30];  // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1
                int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1);
                mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv();
                for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
                    es[i - 2] = e;
                    ies[i - 2] = ie;
                    e *= e;
                    ie *= ie;
                }
                mint now = 1;
                for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
                    sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now;
                    now *= es[i];
                }
            }
            
            for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) {
                int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
                mint inow = 1;
                for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
                    int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
                    for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                        auto l = a[i + offset];
                        auto r = a[i + offset + p];
                        a[i + offset] = l + r;
                        a[i + offset + p] =
                        (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) *
                        inow.val();
                    }
                    inow *= sum_ie[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
                }
            }
        }
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
    template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
    std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) {
        int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
        if (!n || !m) return {};
        if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) {
            if (n < m) {
                std::swap(n, m);
                std::swap(a, b);
            }
            std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
        int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1);
        a.resize(z);
        internal::butterfly(a);
        b.resize(z);
        internal::butterfly(b);
        for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
            a[i] *= b[i];
        }
        internal::butterfly_inv(a);
        a.resize(n + m - 1);
        mint iz = mint(z).inv();
        for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz;
        return a;
    }
    
    template <unsigned int mod = 998244353,
    class T,
    std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr>
    std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) {
        int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
        if (!n || !m) return {};
        
        using mint = static_modint<mod>;
        std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a2[i] = mint(a[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            b2[i] = mint(b[i]);
        }
        auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2));
        std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
            c[i] = c2[i].val();
        }
        return c;
    }
    
    std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a,
                                          const std::vector<long long>& b) {
        int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
        if (!n || !m) return {};
        
        static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721;  // 2^24
        static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161;  // 2^25
        static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049;  // 2^26
        static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
        static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
        static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
        static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;
        
        static constexpr unsigned long long i1 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second;
        static constexpr unsigned long long i2 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second;
        static constexpr unsigned long long i3 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second;
        
        auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b);
        auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b);
        auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b);
        
        std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
            unsigned long long x = 0;
            x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
            x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
            x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
            long long diff =
            c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1));
            if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
            static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = {
                0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
            x -= offset[diff % 5];
            c[i] = x;
        }
        
        return c;
    }
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    struct dsu {
    public:
        dsu() : _n(0) {}
        dsu(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}
        
        int merge(int a, int b) {
            assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
            assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
            int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
            if (x == y) return x;
            if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
            parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
            parent_or_size[y] = x;
            return x;
        }
        
        bool same(int a, int b) {
            assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
            assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
            return leader(a) == leader(b);
        }
        
        int leader(int a) {
            assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
            if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
            return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
        }
        
        int size(int a) {
            assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
            return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
        }
        
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
            std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
                group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
            }
            std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
            }
            result.erase(
                         std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                                        [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
                         result.end());
            return result;
        }
        
    private:
        int _n;
        std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    template <class T> struct fenwick_tree {
        using U = internal::to_unsigned_t<T>;
        
    public:
        fenwick_tree() : _n(0) {}
        fenwick_tree(int n) : _n(n), data(n) {}
        
        void add(int p, T x) {
            assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
            p++;
            while (p <= _n) {
                data[p - 1] += U(x);
                p += p & -p;
            }
        }
        
        T sum(int l, int r) {
            assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
            return sum(r) - sum(l);
        }
        
    private:
        int _n;
        std::vector<U> data;
        
        U sum(int r) {
            U s = 0;
            while (r > 0) {
                s += data[r - 1];
                r -= r & -r;
            }
            return s;
        }
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
    
    template <class S,
    S (*op)(S, S),
    S (*e)(),
    class F,
    S (*mapping)(F, S),
    F (*composition)(F, F),
    F (*id)()>
    struct lazy_segtree {
    public:
        lazy_segtree() : lazy_segtree(0) {}
        lazy_segtree(int n) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
        lazy_segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
            log = internal::ceil_pow2(_n);
            size = 1 << log;
            d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
            lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
            for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
                update(i);
            }
        }
        
        void set(int p, S x) {
            assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
            p += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
            d[p] = x;
            for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
        }
        
        S get(int p) {
            assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
            p += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
            return d[p];
        }
        
        S prod(int l, int r) {
            assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
            if (l == r) return e();
            
            l += size;
            r += size;
            
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
                if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
                if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push(r >> i);
            }
            
            S sml = e(), smr = e();
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
                if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            
            return op(sml, smr);
        }
        
        S all_prod() { return d[1]; }
        
        void apply(int p, F f) {
            assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
            p += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
            d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
            for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
        }
        void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
            assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
            if (l == r) return;
            
            l += size;
            r += size;
            
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
                if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
                if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
            }
            
            {
                int l2 = l, r2 = r;
                while (l < r) {
                    if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
                    if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
                    l >>= 1;
                    r >>= 1;
                }
                l = l2;
                r = r2;
            }
            
            for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
                if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
                if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
            }
        }
        
        template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
            return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
        }
        template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
            assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
            assert(g(e()));
            if (l == _n) return _n;
            l += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
            S sm = e();
            do {
                while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
                if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                    while (l < size) {
                        push(l);
                        l = (2 * l);
                        if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                            l++;
                        }
                    }
                    return l - size;
                }
                sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                l++;
            } while ((l & -l) != l);
            return _n;
        }
        
        template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
            return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
        }
        template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
            assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
            assert(g(e()));
            if (r == 0) return 0;
            r += size;
            for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
            S sm = e();
            do {
                r--;
                while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
                if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                    while (r < size) {
                        push(r);
                        r = (2 * r + 1);
                        if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
                            sm = op(d[r], sm);
                            r--;
                        }
                    }
                    return r + 1 - size;
                }
                sm = op(d[r], sm);
            } while ((r & -r) != r);
            return 0;
        }
        
    private:
        int _n, size, log;
        std::vector<S> d;
        std::vector<F> lz;
        
        void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
        void all_apply(int k, F f) {
            d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
            if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
        }
        void push(int k) {
            all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
            all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
            lz[k] = id();
        }
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    long long pow_mod(long long x, long long n, int m) {
        assert(0 <= n && 1 <= m);
        if (m == 1) return 0;
        internal::barrett bt((unsigned int)(m));
        unsigned int r = 1, y = (unsigned int)(internal::safe_mod(x, m));
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r = bt.mul(r, y);
            y = bt.mul(y, y);
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    
    long long inv_mod(long long x, long long m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        auto z = internal::inv_gcd(x, m);
        assert(z.first == 1);
        return z.second;
    }
    
    std::pair<long long, long long> crt(const std::vector<long long>& r,
                                        const std::vector<long long>& m) {
        assert(r.size() == m.size());
        int n = int(r.size());
        long long r0 = 0, m0 = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            assert(1 <= m[i]);
            long long r1 = internal::safe_mod(r[i], m[i]), m1 = m[i];
            if (m0 < m1) {
                std::swap(r0, r1);
                std::swap(m0, m1);
            }
            if (m0 % m1 == 0) {
                if (r0 % m1 != r1) return {0, 0};
                continue;
            }
            
            
            long long g, im;
            std::tie(g, im) = internal::inv_gcd(m0, m1);
            
            long long u1 = (m1 / g);
            if ((r1 - r0) % g) return {0, 0};
            
            long long x = (r1 - r0) / g % u1 * im % u1;
            
            r0 += x * m0;
            m0 *= u1;  // -> lcm(m0, m1)
            if (r0 < 0) r0 += m0;
        }
        return {r0, m0};
    }
    
    long long floor_sum(long long n, long long m, long long a, long long b) {
        long long ans = 0;
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += (n - 1) * n * (a / m) / 2;
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }
        
        long long y_max = (a * n + b) / m, x_max = (y_max * m - b);
        if (y_max == 0) return ans;
        ans += (n - (x_max + a - 1) / a) * y_max;
        ans += floor_sum(y_max, a, m, (a - x_max % a) % a);
        return ans;
    }
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>

#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
        template <class T> struct simple_queue {
            std::vector<T> payload;
            int pos = 0;
            void reserve(int n) { payload.reserve(n); }
            int size() const { return int(payload.size()) - pos; }
            bool empty() const { return pos == int(payload.size()); }
            void push(const T& t) { payload.push_back(t); }
            T& front() { return payload[pos]; }
            void clear() {
                payload.clear();
                pos = 0;
            }
            void pop() { pos++; }
        };
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
}  // namespace atcoder

#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    template <class Cap> struct mf_graph {
    public:
        mf_graph() : _n(0) {}
        mf_graph(int n) : _n(n), g(n) {}
        
        int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap) {
            assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
            assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
            assert(0 <= cap);
            int m = int(pos.size());
            pos.push_back({from, int(g[from].size())});
            g[from].push_back(_edge{to, int(g[to].size()), cap});
            g[to].push_back(_edge{from, int(g[from].size()) - 1, 0});
            return m;
        }
        
        struct edge {
            int from, to;
            Cap cap, flow;
        };
        
        edge get_edge(int i) {
            int m = int(pos.size());
            assert(0 <= i && i < m);
            auto _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
            auto _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
            return edge{pos[i].first, _e.to, _e.cap + _re.cap, _re.cap};
        }
        std::vector<edge> edges() {
            int m = int(pos.size());
            std::vector<edge> result;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                result.push_back(get_edge(i));
            }
            return result;
        }
        void change_edge(int i, Cap new_cap, Cap new_flow) {
            int m = int(pos.size());
            assert(0 <= i && i < m);
            assert(0 <= new_flow && new_flow <= new_cap);
            auto& _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
            auto& _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
            _e.cap = new_cap - new_flow;
            _re.cap = new_flow;
        }
        
        Cap flow(int s, int t) {
            return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
        }
        Cap flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
            assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
            assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
            
            std::vector<int> level(_n), iter(_n);
            internal::simple_queue<int> que;
            
            auto bfs = [&]() {
                std::fill(level.begin(), level.end(), -1);
                level[s] = 0;
                que.clear();
                que.push(s);
                while (!que.empty()) {
                    int v = que.front();
                    que.pop();
                    for (auto e : g[v]) {
                        if (e.cap == 0 || level[e.to] >= 0) continue;
                        level[e.to] = level[v] + 1;
                        if (e.to == t) return;
                        que.push(e.to);
                    }
                }
            };
            auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v, Cap up) {
                if (v == s) return up;
                Cap res = 0;
                int level_v = level[v];
                for (int& i = iter[v]; i < int(g[v].size()); i++) {
                    _edge& e = g[v][i];
                    if (level_v <= level[e.to] || g[e.to][e.rev].cap == 0) continue;
                    Cap d =
                    self(self, e.to, std::min(up - res, g[e.to][e.rev].cap));
                    if (d <= 0) continue;
                    g[v][i].cap += d;
                    g[e.to][e.rev].cap -= d;
                    res += d;
                    if (res == up) break;
                }
                return res;
            };
            
            Cap flow = 0;
            while (flow < flow_limit) {
                bfs();
                if (level[t] == -1) break;
                std::fill(iter.begin(), iter.end(), 0);
                while (flow < flow_limit) {
                    Cap f = dfs(dfs, t, flow_limit - flow);
                    if (!f) break;
                    flow += f;
                }
            }
            return flow;
        }
        
        std::vector<bool> min_cut(int s) {
            std::vector<bool> visited(_n);
            internal::simple_queue<int> que;
            que.push(s);
            while (!que.empty()) {
                int p = que.front();
                que.pop();
                visited[p] = true;
                for (auto e : g[p]) {
                    if (e.cap && !visited[e.to]) {
                        visited[e.to] = true;
                        que.push(e.to);
                    }
                }
            }
            return visited;
        }
        
    private:
        int _n;
        struct _edge {
            int to, rev;
            Cap cap;
        };
        std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> pos;
        std::vector<std::vector<_edge>> g;
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    template <class Cap, class Cost> struct mcf_graph {
    public:
        mcf_graph() {}
        mcf_graph(int n) : _n(n), g(n) {}
        
        int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap, Cost cost) {
            assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
            assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
            int m = int(pos.size());
            pos.push_back({from, int(g[from].size())});
            g[from].push_back(_edge{to, int(g[to].size()), cap, cost});
            g[to].push_back(_edge{from, int(g[from].size()) - 1, 0, -cost});
            return m;
        }
        
        struct edge {
            int from, to;
            Cap cap, flow;
            Cost cost;
        };
        
        edge get_edge(int i) {
            int m = int(pos.size());
            assert(0 <= i && i < m);
            auto _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
            auto _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
            return edge{
                pos[i].first, _e.to, _e.cap + _re.cap, _re.cap, _e.cost,
            };
        }
        std::vector<edge> edges() {
            int m = int(pos.size());
            std::vector<edge> result(m);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                result[i] = get_edge(i);
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t) {
            return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
        }
        std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
            return slope(s, t, flow_limit).back();
        }
        std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t) {
            return slope(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
        }
        std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
            assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
            assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
            assert(s != t);
            std::vector<Cost> dual(_n, 0), dist(_n);
            std::vector<int> pv(_n), pe(_n);
            std::vector<bool> vis(_n);
            auto dual_ref = [&]() {
                std::fill(dist.begin(), dist.end(),
                          std::numeric_limits<Cost>::max());
                std::fill(pv.begin(), pv.end(), -1);
                std::fill(pe.begin(), pe.end(), -1);
                std::fill(vis.begin(), vis.end(), false);
                struct Q {
                    Cost key;
                    int to;
                    bool operator<(Q r) const { return key > r.key; }
                };
                std::priority_queue<Q> que;
                dist[s] = 0;
                que.push(Q{0, s});
                while (!que.empty()) {
                    int v = que.top().to;
                    que.pop();
                    if (vis[v]) continue;
                    vis[v] = true;
                    if (v == t) break;
                    for (int i = 0; i < int(g[v].size()); i++) {
                        auto e = g[v][i];
                        if (vis[e.to] || !e.cap) continue;
                        Cost cost = e.cost - dual[e.to] + dual[v];
                        if (dist[e.to] - dist[v] > cost) {
                            dist[e.to] = dist[v] + cost;
                            pv[e.to] = v;
                            pe[e.to] = i;
                            que.push(Q{dist[e.to], e.to});
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!vis[t]) {
                    return false;
                }
                
                for (int v = 0; v < _n; v++) {
                    if (!vis[v]) continue;
                    dual[v] -= dist[t] - dist[v];
                }
                return true;
            };
            Cap flow = 0;
            Cost cost = 0, prev_cost = -1;
            std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> result;
            result.push_back({flow, cost});
            while (flow < flow_limit) {
                if (!dual_ref()) break;
                Cap c = flow_limit - flow;
                for (int v = t; v != s; v = pv[v]) {
                    c = std::min(c, g[pv[v]][pe[v]].cap);
                }
                for (int v = t; v != s; v = pv[v]) {
                    auto& e = g[pv[v]][pe[v]];
                    e.cap -= c;
                    g[v][e.rev].cap += c;
                }
                Cost d = -dual[s];
                flow += c;
                cost += c * d;
                if (prev_cost == d) {
                    result.pop_back();
                }
                result.push_back({flow, cost});
                prev_cost = cost;
            }
            return result;
        }
        
    private:
        int _n;
        
        struct _edge {
            int to, rev;
            Cap cap;
            Cost cost;
        };
        
        std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> pos;
        std::vector<std::vector<_edge>> g;
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>

#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    namespace internal {
        
        template <class E> struct csr {
            std::vector<int> start;
            std::vector<E> elist;
            csr(int n, const std::vector<std::pair<int, E>>& edges)
            : start(n + 1), elist(edges.size()) {
                for (auto e : edges) {
                    start[e.first + 1]++;
                }
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                    start[i] += start[i - 1];
                }
                auto counter = start;
                for (auto e : edges) {
                    elist[counter[e.first]++] = e.second;
                }
            }
        };
        
        struct scc_graph {
        public:
            scc_graph(int n) : _n(n) {}
            
            int num_vertices() { return _n; }
            
            void add_edge(int from, int to) { edges.push_back({from, {to}}); }
            
            std::pair<int, std::vector<int>> scc_ids() {
                auto g = csr<edge>(_n, edges);
                int now_ord = 0, group_num = 0;
                std::vector<int> visited, low(_n), ord(_n, -1), ids(_n);
                visited.reserve(_n);
                auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v) -> void {
                    low[v] = ord[v] = now_ord++;
                    visited.push_back(v);
                    for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) {
                        auto to = g.elist[i].to;
                        if (ord[to] == -1) {
                            self(self, to);
                            low[v] = std::min(low[v], low[to]);
                        } else {
                            low[v] = std::min(low[v], ord[to]);
                        }
                    }
                    if (low[v] == ord[v]) {
                        while (true) {
                            int u = visited.back();
                            visited.pop_back();
                            ord[u] = _n;
                            ids[u] = group_num;
                            if (u == v) break;
                        }
                        group_num++;
                    }
                };
                for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                    if (ord[i] == -1) dfs(dfs, i);
                }
                for (auto& x : ids) {
                    x = group_num - 1 - x;
                }
                return {group_num, ids};
            }
            
            std::vector<std::vector<int>> scc() {
                auto ids = scc_ids();
                int group_num = ids.first;
                std::vector<int> counts(group_num);
                for (auto x : ids.second) counts[x]++;
                std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups(ids.first);
                for (int i = 0; i < group_num; i++) {
                    groups[i].reserve(counts[i]);
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                    groups[ids.second[i]].push_back(i);
                }
                return groups;
            }
            
        private:
            int _n;
            struct edge {
                int to;
            };
            std::vector<std::pair<int, edge>> edges;
        };
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
}  // namespace atcoder

#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    struct scc_graph {
    public:
        scc_graph() : internal(0) {}
        scc_graph(int n) : internal(n) {}
        
        void add_edge(int from, int to) {
            int n = internal.num_vertices();
            assert(0 <= from && from < n);
            assert(0 <= to && to < n);
            internal.add_edge(from, to);
        }
        
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> scc() { return internal.scc(); }
        
    private:
        internal::scc_graph internal;
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree {
    public:
        segtree() : segtree(0) {}
        segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
        segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
            log = internal::ceil_pow2(_n);
            size = 1 << log;
            d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
            for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
                update(i);
            }
        }
        
        void set(int p, S x) {
            assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
            p += size;
            d[p] = x;
            for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
        }
        
        S get(int p) {
            assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
            return d[p + size];
        }
        
        S prod(int l, int r) {
            assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
            S sml = e(), smr = e();
            l += size;
            r += size;
            
            while (l < r) {
                if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
                if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
                l >>= 1;
                r >>= 1;
            }
            return op(sml, smr);
        }
        
        S all_prod() { return d[1]; }
        
        template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
            return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); });
        }
        template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) {
            assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
            assert(f(e()));
            if (l == _n) return _n;
            l += size;
            S sm = e();
            do {
                while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
                if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                    while (l < size) {
                        l = (2 * l);
                        if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                            l++;
                        }
                    }
                    return l - size;
                }
                sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                l++;
            } while ((l & -l) != l);
            return _n;
        }
        
        template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
            return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); });
        }
        template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) {
            assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
            assert(f(e()));
            if (r == 0) return 0;
            r += size;
            S sm = e();
            do {
                r--;
                while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
                if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                    while (r < size) {
                        r = (2 * r + 1);
                        if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                            sm = op(d[r], sm);
                            r--;
                        }
                    }
                    return r + 1 - size;
                }
                sm = op(d[r], sm);
            } while ((r & -r) != r);
            return 0;
        }
        
    private:
        int _n, size, log;
        std::vector<S> d;
        
        void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    namespace internal {
        
        std::vector<int> sa_naive(const std::vector<int>& s) {
            int n = int(s.size());
            std::vector<int> sa(n);
            std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
            std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), [&](int l, int r) {
                if (l == r) return false;
                while (l < n && r < n) {
                    if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] < s[r];
                    l++;
                    r++;
                }
                return l == n;
            });
            return sa;
        }
        
        std::vector<int> sa_doubling(const std::vector<int>& s) {
            int n = int(s.size());
            std::vector<int> sa(n), rnk = s, tmp(n);
            std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
            for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) {
                auto cmp = [&](int x, int y) {
                    if (rnk[x] != rnk[y]) return rnk[x] < rnk[y];
                    int rx = x + k < n ? rnk[x + k] : -1;
                    int ry = y + k < n ? rnk[y + k] : -1;
                    return rx < ry;
                };
                std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), cmp);
                tmp[sa[0]] = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                    tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + (cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]) ? 1 : 0);
                }
                std::swap(tmp, rnk);
            }
            return sa;
        }
        
        template <int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 10, int THRESHOLD_DOUBLING = 40>
        std::vector<int> sa_is(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
            int n = int(s.size());
            if (n == 0) return {};
            if (n == 1) return {0};
            if (n == 2) {
                if (s[0] < s[1]) {
                    return {0, 1};
                } else {
                    return {1, 0};
                }
            }
            if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) {
                return sa_naive(s);
            }
            if (n < THRESHOLD_DOUBLING) {
                return sa_doubling(s);
            }
            
            std::vector<int> sa(n);
            std::vector<bool> ls(n);
            for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
                ls[i] = (s[i] == s[i + 1]) ? ls[i + 1] : (s[i] < s[i + 1]);
            }
            std::vector<int> sum_l(upper + 1), sum_s(upper + 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (!ls[i]) {
                    sum_s[s[i]]++;
                } else {
                    sum_l[s[i] + 1]++;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) {
                sum_s[i] += sum_l[i];
                if (i < upper) sum_l[i + 1] += sum_s[i];
            }
            
            auto induce = [&](const std::vector<int>& lms) {
                std::fill(sa.begin(), sa.end(), -1);
                std::vector<int> buf(upper + 1);
                std::copy(sum_s.begin(), sum_s.end(), buf.begin());
                for (auto d : lms) {
                    if (d == n) continue;
                    sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d;
                }
                std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
                sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    int v = sa[i];
                    if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) {
                        sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1;
                    }
                }
                std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
                for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    int v = sa[i];
                    if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) {
                        sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1;
                    }
                }
            };
            
            std::vector<int> lms_map(n + 1, -1);
            int m = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
                    lms_map[i] = m++;
                }
            }
            std::vector<int> lms;
            lms.reserve(m);
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
                    lms.push_back(i);
                }
            }
            
            induce(lms);
            
            if (m) {
                std::vector<int> sorted_lms;
                sorted_lms.reserve(m);
                for (int v : sa) {
                    if (lms_map[v] != -1) sorted_lms.push_back(v);
                }
                std::vector<int> rec_s(m);
                int rec_upper = 0;
                rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[0]]] = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
                    int l = sorted_lms[i - 1], r = sorted_lms[i];
                    int end_l = (lms_map[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[l] + 1] : n;
                    int end_r = (lms_map[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[r] + 1] : n;
                    bool same = true;
                    if (end_l - l != end_r - r) {
                        same = false;
                    } else {
                        while (l < end_l) {
                            if (s[l] != s[r]) {
                                break;
                            }
                            l++;
                            r++;
                        }
                        if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false;
                    }
                    if (!same) rec_upper++;
                    rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[i]]] = rec_upper;
                }
                
                auto rec_sa =
                sa_is<THRESHOLD_NAIVE, THRESHOLD_DOUBLING>(rec_s, rec_upper);
                
                for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                    sorted_lms[i] = lms[rec_sa[i]];
                }
                induce(sorted_lms);
            }
            return sa;
        }
        
    }  // namespace internal
    
    std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
        assert(0 <= upper);
        for (int d : s) {
            assert(0 <= d && d <= upper);
        }
        auto sa = internal::sa_is(s, upper);
        return sa;
    }
    
    template <class T> std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<T>& s) {
        int n = int(s.size());
        std::vector<int> idx(n);
        iota(idx.begin(), idx.end(), 0);
        sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(), [&](int l, int r) { return s[l] < s[r]; });
        std::vector<int> s2(n);
        int now = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (i && s[idx[i - 1]] != s[idx[i]]) now++;
            s2[idx[i]] = now;
        }
        return internal::sa_is(s2, now);
    }
    
    std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::string& s) {
        int n = int(s.size());
        std::vector<int> s2(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            s2[i] = s[i];
        }
        return internal::sa_is(s2, 255);
    }
    
    template <class T>
    std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::vector<T>& s,
                               const std::vector<int>& sa) {
        int n = int(s.size());
        assert(n >= 1);
        std::vector<int> rnk(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            rnk[sa[i]] = i;
        }
        std::vector<int> lcp(n - 1);
        int h = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (h > 0) h--;
            if (rnk[i] == 0) continue;
            int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1];
            for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) {
                if (s[j + h] != s[i + h]) break;
            }
            lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h;
        }
        return lcp;
    }
    
    std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::string& s, const std::vector<int>& sa) {
        int n = int(s.size());
        std::vector<int> s2(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            s2[i] = s[i];
        }
        return lcp_array(s2, sa);
    }
    
    template <class T> std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::vector<T>& s) {
        int n = int(s.size());
        if (n == 0) return {};
        std::vector<int> z(n);
        z[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int& k = z[i];
            k = (j + z[j] <= i) ? 0 : std::min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]);
            while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++;
            if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i;
        }
        z[0] = n;
        return z;
    }
    
    std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::string& s) {
        int n = int(s.size());
        std::vector<int> s2(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            s2[i] = s[i];
        }
        return z_algorithm(s2);
    }
    
}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace atcoder {
    
    struct two_sat {
    public:
        two_sat() : _n(0), scc(0) {}
        two_sat(int n) : _n(n), _answer(n), scc(2 * n) {}
        
        void add_clause(int i, bool f, int j, bool g) {
            assert(0 <= i && i < _n);
            assert(0 <= j && j < _n);
            scc.add_edge(2 * i + (f ? 0 : 1), 2 * j + (g ? 1 : 0));
            scc.add_edge(2 * j + (g ? 0 : 1), 2 * i + (f ? 1 : 0));
        }
        bool satisfiable() {
            auto id = scc.scc_ids().second;
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
                if (id[2 * i] == id[2 * i + 1]) return false;
                _answer[i] = id[2 * i] < id[2 * i + 1];
            }
            return true;
        }
        std::vector<bool> answer() { return _answer; }
        
    private:
        int _n;
        std::vector<bool> _answer;
        internal::scc_graph scc;
    };
    
}  // namespace atcoder

const int mod=1000000007,MAX=100005,INF=1<<30;

using T=ll;
using E=ll;

T f(T a,T b){
    return max(a,b);
}

T g(E a,T b){
    if(a==-INF) return b;
    return a;
}

E h(E a,E b){
    if(a==-INF) return b;
    return a;
}

T ti(){
    return -INF;
}

E ei(){
    return -INF;
}

int main(){
    
    std::ifstream in("text.txt");
    std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
    cin.tie(0);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    ll N,Q;cin>>N>>Q;
    ll sum=2*N-1;
    
    vector<T> def(N,N-1);
    def[0]=0;
    def[N-1]=0;
    
    atcoder::lazy_segtree<T,f,ti,E,g,h,ei> seg1(def),seg2(def);
    
    cout<<seg1.all_prod()<<endl;
    
    ll QQ=Q;
    
    while(Q--){
        int a,b;cin>>a>>b;
        b--;
        if(a==1){
            ll x=seg1.prod(b,b+1);
            sum+=x;
            
            //cout<<b<<" "<<x<<" "<<sum<<endl;
            
            if(b==0) continue;
            
            ll y=seg2.prod(1,2);
            
            if(b<y) seg2.apply(1,x,b);
        }else{
            ll x=seg2.prod(b,b+1);
            sum+=x;
            
            //cout<<b<<" "<<x<<" "<<sum<<endl;
            
            if(b==0) continue;
            
            ll y=seg1.prod(1,2);
            
            if(b<y) seg1.apply(1,x,b);
        }
    }
    
    cout<<(N-2)*(N-2)+2*N-1+QQ-sum<<endl;
}