Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Snuke is standing on a two-dimensional plane. In one operation, he can move by 1 in the positive x-direction, or move by 1 in the positive y-direction.

Let us define a function f(r, c) as follows:

f(r,c) := (The number of paths from the point (0, 0) to the point (r, c) that Snuke can trace by repeating the operation above)

Given are integers r_1, r_2, c_1, and c_2.
Find the sum of f(i, j) over all pair of integers (i, j) such that r_1 ≤ i ≤ r_2 and c_1 ≤ j ≤ c_2, and compute this value modulo (10^9+7).

Constraints

1 ≤ r_1 ≤ r_2 ≤ 10^6

1 ≤ c_1 ≤ c_2 ≤ 10^6

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

r_1 c_1 r_2 c_2

Output

Print the sum of f(i, j) modulo (10^9+7).

Sample Input 1

1 1 2 2

Sample Output 1

14

For example, there are two paths from the point (0, 0) to the point (1, 1): (0,0) → (0,1) → (1,1) and (0,0) → (1,0) → (1,1), so f(1,1)=2.

Similarly, f(1,2)=3, f(2,1)=3, and f(2,2)=6. Thus, the sum is 14.

Sample Input 2

314 159 2653 589

Sample Output 2

602215194

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;
using VP = vector<P>; using VVP = vector<VP>;
using VI = vector<ll>; using VVI = vector<VI>; using VVVI = vector<VVI>;
const int inf=1e9+7;
const ll INF=1LL<<61;
const ll mod=1e9+7;

vector<ll> inv,fact,invfact;
void Mod_build(int n=3010101){
	fact.resize(n+1);
	inv.resize(n+1);
	invfact.resize(n+1);
	fact[0]=inv[0]=invfact[0]=1;
	inv[1]=1;
	for(ll i=0;i<n;i++){
		fact[i+1]=fact[i]*(i+1)%mod;
		if(i>0)inv[i+1]=mod-inv[mod%(i+1)]*(mod/(i+1))%mod;
		invfact[i+1]=invfact[i]*inv[i+1]%mod;
	}
}
ll perm(int n,int k){
	if(n<0||k<0||k>n)return 0;
	return fact[n]*invfact[n-k]%mod;
}
ll comb(int n,int k){
	if(n<0||k<0||k>n)return 0;
	return (fact[n]*invfact[n-k]%mod)*invfact[k]%mod;
}
ll powmod(ll n,ll k){
	k%=mod-1;
	if(k<0)k+=mod-1;
	ll ret=1;
	while(k){
		if(k&1)ret=ret*n%mod;
		n=n*n%mod;
		k>>=1;
	}
	return ret;
}

ll cal(ll s,ll t){
    return comb(s+1+t+1,s+1)-1;;
}

int main(){
  int i,j;
  int r1,c1,r2,c2;
  cin>>r1>>c1>>r2>>c2;
  Mod_build();
  ll ans=mod+mod+cal(r2,c2)+cal(r1-1,c1-1)-cal(r1-1,c2)-cal(r2,c1-1);
  cout<<ans%mod<<endl;
  
}