Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
constexpr int inf = 1<<30;
constexpr int mo = 1e9+7;
constexpr ll infl = 1ll<<60;


int main(){
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    
    int h,w,d;
    cin>>h>>w>>d;
    vector<vector<int>> a(h,vector<int>(w));
    map<int,pair<int,int>> m;
    vector<ll> s(1000);
    for(int i=0;i<h;++i)for(int j=0;j<w;++j){
        cin>>a[i][j];
        m[a[i][j]] = {i,j};
    }
    for(int i=1;i<d;++i){
        int pre = i;
        for(int j=i+d;j<1000;j+=d){
            auto pi = m[pre];
            auto ind = m[j];
            int score = abs(pi.first - ind.first) + abs(pi.second - ind.second);
            s[j] += s[pre]+ score;
            pre = j;
        }
    }
    int q;
    cin>>q;
    for(int i=0;i<q;++i){
        int l,r;
        cin>>l>>r;
        cout << s[r] - s[l] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}