Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
	long long int a,b,c,k;
	cin>>a>>b>>c>>k;
	long long int ans=0;
	int t=0;
	if(k>=a) {ans=ans+a; k=k-a;}
	else {ans=ans+k;k=0;}

	if(k>=b)k=k-b;
	else k=0;

	if(k>=c){ans=ans-c; k=k-c;}
	else {ans=ans-k;k=0;}

	cout<<ans<<endl;

	return 0;
}