Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

There are N dots in a two-dimensional plane. The coordinates of the i-th dot are (x_i, y_i).

We will repeat the following operation as long as possible:

Choose four integers a, b, c, d (a \neq c, b \neq d) such that there are dots at exactly three of the positions (a, b), (a, d), (c, b) and (c, d), and add a dot at the remaining position.

We can prove that we can only do this operation a finite number of times. Find the maximum number of times we can do the operation.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

1 \leq x_i, y_i \leq 10^5

If i \neq j, x_i \neq x_j or y_i \neq y_j.

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
x_1 y_1
:
x_N y_N

Output

Print the maximum number of times we can do the operation.

Sample Input 1

3
1 1
5 1
5 5

Sample Output 1

1

By choosing a = 1, b = 1, c = 5, d = 5, we can add a dot at (1, 5). We cannot do the operation any more, so the maximum number of operations is 1.

Sample Input 2

2
10 10
20 20

Sample Output 2

0

There are only two dots, so we cannot do the operation at all.

Sample Input 3

9
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5

Sample Output 3

16

We can do the operation for all choices of the form a = 1, b = 1, c = i, d = j (2 \leq i,j \leq 5), and no more. Thus, the maximum number of operations is 16.

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

// #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG // for STL debug (optional)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <complex>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long int;
using int64 = long long int;
 
template<typename T> void chmax(T &a, T b) {a = max(a, b);}
template<typename T> void chmin(T &a, T b) {a = min(a, b);}
template<typename T> void chadd(T &a, T b) {a = a + b;}
 
int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
int dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
const ll INF = 1001001001001001LL;
const ll MOD = 1000000007LL;

// Union-Find 木 (Verified: AtCoder Typical Contest 001 B)
struct UnionFind {
private:
    const int n;
    int __size;
    vector<int> uf;
public:
    // 初期化 UnionFind uni(n) のように宣言すれば良い
    UnionFind(int _n) : n(_n), __size(_n), uf(_n, -1) {}
    // find (木の根を求める)
    int find(int x) {return (uf[x] < 0) ? x : uf[x] = find(uf[x]);}
    // x と y が同じ集合に属するかどうか
    bool same(int x, int y) {return find(x) == find(y);}
    // x が属する集合の要素数
    int size(int x) {return -uf[find(x)];}
    // 集合はいくつあるか
    int size()      {return __size;}
    // x と y の属する集合を併合
    void unite(int x, int y) {
        x = find(x); y = find(y);
        if(x == y) return;
        __size--;
        if(uf[y] < uf[x]) swap(x, y);
        uf[x] += uf[y]; uf[y] = x;
    }
};

const int MAXA = 100010;
vector<int> a[MAXA], b[MAXA];
int main() {
    int N; cin >> N;
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
        int x, y; cin >> x >> y;
        a[x].push_back(y);
        b[y].push_back(x);
    }
    UnionFind uf(MAXA);
    int64 ans = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<MAXA; i++) {
        for(size_t j=0; j+1<b[i].size(); j++) {
            int u = b[i][j], v = b[i][j+1];
            uf.unite(u, v);
        }
    }

    vector< set<int> > rec(MAXA);
    for(int i=0; i<MAXA; i++) {
        int x = uf.find(i);
        for(auto e : a[i]) rec[x].insert(e);
    }

    for(int i=0; i<MAXA; i++) {
        int64 sz = uf.size(i);
        ans += sz * rec[i].size();
    }
    cout << ans - N << endl;
    return 0;
}