Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

//Sani buyuk Osman Pasa Plevneden cikmam diyor.
//FatihSultanMehmedHan
//Abdulhamid Han
//Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
//█▀█─█──█──█▀█─█─█
//█▄█─█──█──█▄█─█▄█
//█─█─█▄─█▄─█─█─█─█
 
#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC target ("sse4")
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
 
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long lo;
typedef pair< lo,lo > PII;
 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fio() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL)
#define FOR for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define mid ((start+end)/2)
#define ort ((bas+son)/2)
 
const lo MAX = -1000000000000000000;
const lo MIN = 1000000000000000000;
const lo inf = 1000000000;
const lo KOK = 100000;
const lo LOG = 30;
const lo li = 500005;
const lo mod = 1000000007;
 
int n,m,b[li],a[li],k,flag,t;
int cev;
string s;
vector<int> v;
 
int main(void){
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
	k=1;
	while(k<m){k+=n-1;cev++;}
	printf("%d\n",cev);
	return 0;
}