Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer x that is greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to 1.
Output 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Constraints

0 \leq x \leq 1

x is an integer

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

x

Output

Print 1 if x is equal to 0, or 0 if x is equal to 1.

Sample Input 1

1

Sample Output 1

0

Sample Input 2

0

Sample Output 2

1

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> 
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> 
using namespace __gnu_pbds; 
#define ordered_set tree < pairs ,  null_type , greater<pairs>,  rb_tree_tag ,  tree_order_statistics_node_update > 
#define ll long long
#define lld long double
#define vc vector<ll>
const ll MOD=(1e9 +7);
typedef pair<ll,ll>pairs;
ll power(ll a, ll b){ll res=1;a=a%MOD;while(b>0){if(b&1){res=(res*a)%MOD;b--;}a=(a*a)%MOD;b>>=1;}
    return res;}

int main() {
	// your code goes here
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
	ll t,n,i,j,k,c,f;
	cin>>n;
	cout<<(n+1)%2;
	return 0;
}