Problem:
Score : 100 points

Problem Statement

How many multiples of d are there among the integers between L and R (inclusive)?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq L \leq R \leq 100

1 \leq d \leq 100

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

L R d

Output

Print the number of multiples of d among the integers between L and R (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

5 10 2

Sample Output 1

3

Among the integers between 5 and 10, there are three multiples of 2: 6, 8, and 10.

Sample Input 2

6 20 7

Sample Output 2

2

Among the integers between 6 and 20, there are two multiples of 7: 7 and 14.

Sample Input 3

1 100 1

Sample Output 3

100

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> //required
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> //required

using namespace __gnu_pbds; 
using namespace std;

template <typename T> using ordered_set =  tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; 
typedef long long  ll;
typedef vector<ll> VL;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<ll,ll> PLL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
#define pb push_back

#define F first
#define S second
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define ALL(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define fr(i,x,y) for(int i=x;i<y;i++)
#define frr(i,x,y) for(int i=x-1;i>=y;i--)
#define inf 1e18+1
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
const int mod=1000000007;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll power(ll a,ll b){ll ans=1;while(b!=0){if(b&1){ans*=a;}a=a*a;b>>=1;}return ans;}
ll powerm(ll a,ll b){ll ans=1;while(b!=0){if(b&1){ans*=a;ans%=mod;}a=a*a;a%=mod;b>>=1;}return ans%mod;}
// string to integer stoi()
// string to long long stoll()
// string.substr(position,length);
// integer to string to_string();

void solve()
{
    ll l,r,d;
    cin>>l>>r>>d;
    ll ct=0;
    fr(i,l,r+1)
    {
        if(i%d==0)
            ct++;
    }
    cout<<ct<<endl;
    return;
}
int main()
{
    IOS;
    ll t=1;
    //cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}
/* stuff you should look for
        * int overflow, array bounds
        * special cases (n=1?)
        * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
        * WRITE STUFF DOWN
*/
// BITMASK:
// 1)When some constrall is of the order of 15-20, think of bitmask DP.
// 2)When some constrall is around 40, try out meet in the middle
// 3) See Strings,palindromes,prefix,suffix etc -> KMP,Z algorithm