Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define INF 2 << 29
#define MOD 1000000007
#define Yes(f) puts((f)? "Yes" : "No")
#define YES(f) puts((f)? "YES" : "NO")
int gcd(int a, int b) {
	if (b != 0) return gcd(b, a % b);
	return a;
}
int lcm(int a, int b) {
	return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}

using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;

int main(){
	int a, b, c, k; cin >> a >> b >> c >> k;
	if(k <= a + b) cout << k << endl;
	else cout << a - (k - a - b) << endl;
}