Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C++ (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define PI 2.0*acos(0.0)
#define ll              long long int
#define gcd(a,b)        __gcd(a,b)
#define lcm(a,b)        ((a)*(b))/gcd(a,b)
#define MOD             1000000007
#define mx              123456789
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    ll a, b, c, d, e, f, n, m, i, j, k, l;
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>k;
    ll sum=a;
    k-=min(a,k);
    k-=min(b,k);
    sum-=min(c,k);
    cout<<sum<<endl;
    return 0;
}