Problem:
Score: 200 points

Problem Statement

We have N cards. A number a_i is written on the i-th card.

Alice and Bob will play a game using these cards. In this game, Alice and Bob alternately take one card. Alice goes first.

The game ends when all the cards are taken by the two players, and the score of each player is the sum of the numbers written on the cards he/she has taken. When both players take the optimal strategy to maximize their scores, find Alice's score minus Bob's score.

Constraints

N is an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

a_i \ (1 \leq i \leq N) is an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 a_3 ... a_N

Output

Print Alice's score minus Bob's score when both players take the optimal strategy to maximize their scores.

Sample Input 1

2
3 1

Sample Output 1

2

First, Alice will take the card with 3. Then, Bob will take the card with 1.
The difference of their scores will be 3 - 1 = 2.

Sample Input 2

3
2 7 4

Sample Output 2

5

First, Alice will take the card with 7. Then, Bob will take the card with 4. Lastly, Alice will take the card with 2. The difference of their scores will be 7 - 4 + 2 = 5. The difference of their scores will be 3 - 1 = 2.

Sample Input 3

4
20 18 2 18

Sample Output 3

18

Solution in C++14 (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


#include <bits/stdc++.h>

class kin{
public:
	inline void open(FILE *,int);
	inline void close(void);
	inline void scan(void);
	inline kin &operator>(char &);
	inline kin &operator>(int &);
	inline kin &operator>(long long &);
	inline kin &operator>(double &);
	inline kin &operator>(long double &);
	inline kin &operator>(char *);
	template <class T> inline void get(T *,int);
private:
	FILE *fp;
	char *buf;
	int siz;
	int idx;
}in;

class kout{
public:
	inline void open(FILE *,int);
	inline void close(void);
	inline void print(void);
	inline kout &operator<(char);
	inline kout &operator<(int);
	inline kout &operator<(long long);
	inline kout &operator<(double);
	inline kout &operator<(long double);
	inline kout &operator<(const char *);
	template <class T> inline void put(T *,int,char,char);
private:
	FILE *fp;
	char *buf;
	int siz;
	int idx;
}out;

int main(int argc,char **argv){
	in.open(stdin,512);
	out.open(stdout,512);
	in.scan();
	int n;
	in>n;
	int a[100];
	in.get(a,n);
	std::sort(a,a+n,[](int &x,int &y){return x>y;});
	int alice=0,bob=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i+=2) alice+=a[i];
	for(int i=1;i<n;i+=2) bob+=a[i];
	out<alice-bob<'\n';
	out.print();
	in.close();
	out.close();
	return 0;
}

inline void kin::open(FILE *fpa,int siza){
	fp=fpa;
	buf=new char[siza];
	siz=siza;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kin::close(void){
	fp=nullptr;
	delete[] buf;
	buf=nullptr;
	siz=0;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kin::scan(void){
	int readsiz=(int)std::fread((void *)buf,(std::size_t)1,(std::size_t)siz,fp);
	if(readsiz!=siz) buf[readsiz]='\x00';
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>(char &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var='\x00';
		return *this;
	}
	var=buf[idx];
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>(int &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0;
		return *this;
	}
	int sign=-1;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10-(int)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>(long long &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0LL;
		return *this;
	}
	long long sign=-1LL;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1LL;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0LL;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10LL-(long long)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>(double &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0.0;
		return *this;
	}
	double sign=-1.0;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1.0;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0.0;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10.0-(double)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	if(buf[idx]=='.'){
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
		double dig=1.0;
		while(buf[idx]>='0'){
			var-=(double)(buf[idx]-'0')*(dig/=10.0);
			if(++idx==siz) scan();
		}
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>(long double &var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var=0.0L;
		return *this;
	}
	long double sign=-1.0L;
	if(buf[idx]=='-'){
		sign=1.0L;
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var=0.0L;
	while(buf[idx]>='0'){
		var=var*10.0L-(long double)(buf[idx]-'0');
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	if(buf[idx]=='.'){
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
		long double dig=1.0L;
		while(buf[idx]>='0'){
			var-=(long double)(buf[idx]-'0')*(dig/=10.0L);
			if(++idx==siz) scan();
		}
	}
	var*=sign;
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
inline kin &kin::operator>(char *var){
	if(!buf[idx]){
		var[0]='\x00';
		return *this;
	}
	int ptr=0;
	while(buf[idx]>='!'){
		var[ptr++]=buf[idx];
		if(++idx==siz) scan();
	}
	var[ptr]='\x00';
	if(++idx==siz) scan();
	return *this;
}
template<class T>
inline void kin::get(T *var,int num){
	for(int i=0;i<num;++i) (*this)>var[i];
	return;
}

inline void kout::open(FILE *fpa,int siza){
	fp=fpa;
	buf=new char[siza];
	siz=siza;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kout::close(void){
	fp=nullptr;
	delete[] buf;
	buf=nullptr;
	siz=0;
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline void kout::print(void){
	std::fwrite((void *)buf,(std::size_t)1,(std::size_t)idx,fp);
	idx=0;
	return;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<(char val){
	buf[idx]=val;
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<(int val){
	if(val<0){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1;
	char dig[10];
	int ptr=0;
	do{
		int tmp=val/10;
		dig[ptr++]=(char)-(val-tmp*10)+'0';
		val=tmp;
	}while(val);
	while(ptr--){
		buf[idx]=dig[ptr];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<(long long val){
	if(val<0LL){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1LL;
	char dig[19];
	int ptr=0;
	do{
		long long tmp=val/10LL;
		dig[ptr++]=(char)-(val-tmp*10LL)+'0';
		val=tmp;
	}while(val);
	while(ptr--){
		buf[idx]=dig[ptr];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<(double val){
	if(val<0.0){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1.0;
	double dig=1.0;
	while(val/dig<=-10.0) dig*=10.0;
	int tmp;
	while(dig>=1.0){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0;
	}
	buf[idx]='.';
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	for(int i=0;i<12;++i){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0;
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<(long double val){
	if(val<0.0L){
		buf[idx]='-';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	else val*=-1.0L;
	long double dig=1.0L;
	while(val/dig<=-10.0L) dig*=10.0L;
	int tmp;
	while(dig>=1.0L){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(long double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0L;
	}
	buf[idx]='.';
	if(++idx==siz) print();
	for(int i=0;i<16;++i){
		buf[idx]=(char)-(tmp=(int)(val/dig))+'0';
		if(++idx==siz) print();
		val-=(long double)tmp*dig;
		dig/=10.0L;
	}
	return *this;
}
inline kout &kout::operator<(const char *val){
	for(int i=0;val[i];++i){
		buf[idx]=val[i];
		if(++idx==siz) print();
	}
	return *this;
}
template<class T>
inline void kout::put(T *val,int num,char spc,char end){
	--num;
	for(int i=0;i<num;++i) (*this)<val[i]<spc;
	(*this)<val[num]<end;
	return;
}