Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	long long int a, b, c,k,sum=0;
	
	scanf("%lld %lld %lld %lld", &a, &b, &c, &k);

	if (k >= a) {
		sum += a;
		k -= a;
	}
	else {
		sum += k;
		printf("%lld", sum);
		return 0;
	}
	if (k >= b) {
		k -= b;
	}
	else {
		printf("%lld", sum);
		return 0;
	}
	if (k >= c) {
		sum -= k;
		k -= c;
		printf("%lld", sum);
	}
	else {
		sum -= k;
		printf("%lld", sum);
	}

	return 0;
}