Problem:
Score: 300 points

Problem Statement

Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are A and B centimeters long, respectively.

An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands 12 hours and 1 hour to make one full rotation, respectively.

At 0 o'clock, the two hands overlap each other. H hours and M minutes later, what is the distance in centimeters between the unfixed endpoints of the hands?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq A, B \leq 1000

0 \leq H \leq 11

0 \leq M \leq 59

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B H M

Output

Print the answer without units. Your output will be accepted when its absolute or relative error from the correct value is at most 10^{-9}.

Sample Input 1

3 4 9 0

Sample Output 1

5.00000000000000000000

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below, so the answer is 5 centimeters.

Sample Input 2

3 4 10 40

Sample Output 2

4.56425719433005567605

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below. Note that each hand always rotates at constant angular velocity.

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/* ex4-2
   Sagzar1993  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void) {
    int hourLen, minuteLen, hour, minute;  //時針と分針の長さ、現在の時刻

    scanf("%d %d %d %d", &hourLen, &minuteLen, &hour, &minute); //入力を受け取る

    //０時ちょうどの時の針の角度を０として、現在の針の角度をそれぞれ求める
    double hourAng = (minute / 60.0) * (M_PI / 6) + (hour / 12.0) * (2 * M_PI);
    double minuteAng = (minute / 60.0) * (2 * M_PI);

    double angleDelta = hourAng - minuteAng;  //時針と分針のなす角(符号は任意)

    //余弦定理から辺の長さを求める
    double sideLen = sqrt(pow(hourLen, 2.0) + pow(minuteLen, 2.0) - 2 * hourLen * minuteLen * cos(angleDelta));

    printf("%.10f\n", sideLen); //相対誤差が10^-9以下になるように出力

    return 0;
}