Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
    int n,i, min;
    int l_b=0, r_w=0;
    char *s;

    scanf("%d", &n);
    s = malloc(sizeof(char)*(n+1));
    scanf("%s", s);

    min = n;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(s[i] == '.') r_w++;
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(s[i] == '#') l_b++;
        if(s[i] == '.') r_w--;
        if(l_b + r_w < min) min = l_b + r_w;
    }
    printf("%d\n", min);

    return 0;
}