Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#define i_cin(X) scanf("%d", &X)
#define i_cin2(X,Y) scanf("%d %d",&X,&Y)
#define i_cin3(X,Y,Z) scanf("%d %d %d",&X,&Y,&Z)
#define l_cin(X) scanf("%ld",&X)
#define l_cin2(X,Y) scanf("%ld %ld",&X,&Y)
#define s_cin(X) scanf("%s",&X)

#define  i_cout(X) printf("%d\n",X)
#define  f_cout(X) printf("%g\n",X)
#define  i_cout2(X,Y) printf("%d %d\n",X,Y)
#define  l_cout(X) printf("%ld\n",X)
#define  s_cout(X) printf("%s\n",X)
#define  ll_cout(X) printf("%lld\n",X)

typedef long long int lli;
#define rept(x, s, n) for (int x = s; x < n; x++)


int i_cins(int n, int* A);
int l_cins2(int n, long* A,long* B);
int s_dsort(const void* a, const void* b);
int s_asort(const void* a, const void* b);


int main(void) {

	int   N,a[101];
	
	i_cin(N);
	i_cins(N,a);
	if (N == 1) { i_cout(0); return 0; }

	qsort((void*)a, N,sizeof(a[0]),s_asort);
	
	i_cout(a[N-1]-a[0]);
	return 0;
}

//降順
int s_dsort(const void* a, const void* b) {
	return(*(int*)b - *(int*)a);
}
int s_asort(const void* a, const void* b) {
	return(*(int*)a -*(int*)b);
}
//
int l_cins2(int n, long* a, long* b) {
	int i;
	rept(i, 0, n) {
		l_cin2(*(a + i), *(b + i));
	}
	return 0;
}
int i_cins(int n, int* a) {
	int i;
	rept(i, 0, n) {
		i_cin(*(a + i));
	}
	return 0;
}