Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.

You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the bottom is red if the i-th character in S is 0, and blue if that character is 1.

You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.

At most how many cubes can be removed?

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

|S| = N

Each character in S is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.

Sample Input 1

0011

Sample Output 1

4

All four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:

Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.

Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.

Sample Input 2

11011010001011

Sample Output 2

12

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

// 内部定数
#define D_STR_MAX		100005									// 最大文字数

// 内部変数
static FILE *szpFpI;											// 入力
static char sc1Str[D_STR_MAX];									// 文字列

// 内部変数 - テスト用
#ifdef D_TEST
	static int siRes;
	static FILE *szpFpA;
	static int siTNo;
#endif

// 実行メイン
int
fMain(
)
{
	int i;

	// 文字列 - 取得
	fgets(sc1Str, sizeof(sc1Str), szpFpI);

	// 色数 - 取得
	int liRCnt = 0;
	int liBCnt = 0;
	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
		if (sc1Str[i] == '0') {
			liRCnt++;
		}
		else if (sc1Str[i] == '1') {
			liBCnt++;
		}
		else {
			break;
		}
	}

	// 小さい方を取得
	if (liRCnt < liBCnt) {
		return liRCnt * 2;
	}
	else {
		return liBCnt * 2;
	}
}

// １回実行
int
fOne(
)
{
	int liRet;
	char lc1Buf[1024], lc1Out[1024];

	// 入力 - セット
#ifdef D_TEST
	sprintf(lc1Buf, ".\\Test\\T%d.txt", siTNo);
	szpFpI = fopen(lc1Buf, "r");
	sprintf(lc1Buf, ".\\Test\\A%d.txt", siTNo);
	szpFpA = fopen(lc1Buf, "r");
	siRes = 0;
#else
	szpFpI = stdin;
#endif

	// 実行メイン
	liRet = fMain();

	// 結果 - セット
	sprintf(lc1Out, "%d\n", liRet);

	// 結果 - 表示
#ifdef D_TEST
	fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), szpFpA);
	if (strcmp(lc1Buf, lc1Out)) {
		siRes = -1;
	}
#else
	printf("%s", lc1Out);
#endif

	// 残データ有無
#ifdef D_TEST
	lc1Buf[0] = '\0';
	fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), szpFpA);
	if (strcmp(lc1Buf, "")) {
		siRes = -1;
	}
#endif

	// テストファイルクローズ
#ifdef D_TEST
	fclose(szpFpI);
	fclose(szpFpA);
#endif

	// テスト結果
#ifdef D_TEST
	if (siRes == 0) {
		printf("OK %d\n", siTNo);
	}
	else {
		printf("NG %d\n", siTNo);
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

// プログラム開始
int
main()
{

#ifdef D_TEST
	int i;
	for (i = D_TEST_SNO; i <= D_TEST_ENO; i++) {
		siTNo = i;
		fOne();
	}
#else
	fOne(0);
#endif

	return 0;
}