Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Find the largest square number not exceeding N. Here, a square number is an integer that can be represented as the square of an integer.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^9

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the largest square number not exceeding N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

9

10 is not square, but 9 = 3 × 3 is. Thus, we print 9.

Sample Input 2

81

Sample Output 2

81

Sample Input 3

271828182

Sample Output 3

271821169

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void){
    int a;
    int ans=1;
    
    scanf("%d",&a);
    
    while(ans*ans<=a){
        ans++;
    }
    
    ans=ans-1;
    printf("%d\n",ans*ans);
    
    return 0;
}