Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/*
	submission # - User: herp_sy
	https://atcoder.jp/contests/
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define TLong long long
#define TBMod 1000000007

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int a,b;
	int tap = 1;
	int ans = 0;
	scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

	while(tap < b){
		tap += (a - 1);
		++ans;
	}
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	return 0;
}