Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

static int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    return *((int *)a) < *((int *)b);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i, N;
    int list[100], v;
    int d = 0;

    scanf("%d\n", &N);
    for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ){
        scanf("%d\n", &v);
        list[i] = v;
    }
    qsort(list, N, sizeof(int), cmp);
    for ( i = 1; i < N; i++ ){
        d += (list[i-1]-list[i]);
    }
    printf("%d\n", d);
    return 0;
}