Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main() {
	
	int A;
	int B;
	int i = 0;
	int C = 0;
	int ans = 0;

	scanf("%d %d", &A, &B);

	while (ans == 0)
	{
		if (A * i-(i - 1) >= B) {
			ans = i;
			break;
		}
		else {
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	
	printf("%d", ans);

	return 0;
}