Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

Given is a sequence of N digits a_1a_2\ldots a_N, where each element is 1, 2, or 3.
Let x_{i,j} defined as follows:

x_{1,j} := a_j \quad (1 \leq j \leq N)

x_{i,j} := | x_{i-1,j} - x_{i-1,j+1} | \quad (2 \leq i \leq N and 1 \leq j \leq N+1-i)

Find x_{N,1}.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^6

a_i = 1,2,3 (1 \leq i \leq N)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1a_2\ldotsa_N

Output

Print x_{N,1}.

Sample Input 1

4
1231

Sample Output 1

1

x_{1,1},x_{1,2},x_{1,3},x_{1,4} are respectively 1,2,3,1.

x_{2,1},x_{2,2},x_{2,3} are respectively |1-2| = 1,|2-3| = 1,|3-1| = 2.

x_{3,1},x_{3,2} are respectively |1-1| = 0,|1-2| = 1.

Finally, x_{4,1} = |0-1| = 1, so the answer is 1.

Sample Input 2

10
2311312312

Sample Output 2

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef unsigned long long int uint64;
typedef long long int          int64;
 
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define ABS(a) ((a)>(0)?(a):-(a))


int64 w1[(10*10*10*10*10*10) + 1];
int64 w2[(10*10*10*10*10*10) + 1];

void get_N (int64 *n)
{
  int cnt;
  
  cnt = scanf("%lld", n);

  return;
}

void get_NK (int64 *n, int64 *k)
{
  int cnt;
  
  cnt = scanf("%lld %lld", n, k);

  return;
}

void get_N1234 (int64 *n1, int64 *n2, int64 *n3, int64 *n4)
{
  int cnt;

  if (n2 == NULL) {
    cnt = scanf("%lld", n1);
    return;
  }
  if (n3 == NULL) {
    cnt = scanf("%lld %lld", n1, n2);
    return;
  }
  if (n4 == NULL) {
    cnt = scanf("%lld %lld %lld", n1, n2, n3);
    return;
  }
  cnt = scanf("%lld %lld %lld %lld", n1, n2, n3, n4);
  return;
}

void omit_LF (void)
{
  char c;
  int  cnt;
  
  cnt = scanf("%c", &c);
  return;
}

char *get_S (int64 n)
{
  char *buf;
  int  i;
  int  cnt;

  buf = malloc((size_t)(n * sizeof(char)));
  if (buf == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  cnt = scanf("%s", buf);

  return buf;
}

char *get_SN (int64 max, int64 *size)
{
  char *buf;
  int  i;
  int  n;
  int  cnt;

  buf = malloc((size_t)(max * sizeof(char)));
  if (buf == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  cnt = scanf("%s", buf);

  n = strlen(buf);

  *size = n;
  
  return buf;
}

int64 *get_NSeq (int64 n)
{
  int64 *buf;
  int64 i;
  int cnt;
  char c;

  buf = malloc((size_t)(n * sizeof(int64)));
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
    //get_N(&buf[i]);
    cnt = scanf("%c", &c);
    buf[i] = c - '0';
//    printf("%d\n", buf[i]); // for debug
    w1[i] = buf[i];
  }

  return buf;
}

typedef struct _tmp_t {
  int64    a;
  int64    b;
} tmp_t;


int compare_a(const void *a, const void *b)
{
  tmp_t *x;
  tmp_t *y;

  x = (tmp_t *)a;
  y = (tmp_t *)b;

  if (x->a > y->a) return 1;
  if (x->a < y->a) return -1;

  return 0;
}

int compare_b(const void *a, const void *b)
{
  tmp_t *x;
  tmp_t *y;

  x = (tmp_t *)a;
  y = (tmp_t *)b;

  if (x->b > y->b) return 1;
  if (x->b < y->b) return -1;

  return 0;
}

void qsort_a (tmp_t *array, int size)
{
  qsort(array, size, sizeof(tmp_t), compare_a);
}

void qsort_b (tmp_t *array, int size)
{
  qsort(array, size, sizeof(tmp_t), compare_b);
}
#if 0
int64 absdiff(int64 a, int64 b)
{
  if (a > b) return (a - b);

  return (b - a);
}
#endif
#define absdiff(a,b) ((a > b) ? (a - b) : (b - a))

int main()
{
  int64  N;
  int64  *array;
  int64  i,j,limit;
  int64  *r;
  int64  *l;
  
  get_N(&N);

  omit_LF();

  array = get_NSeq(N);

  limit = N - 1;
  for (i=2; i<=N; i++) {
    if ((i&1) == 0) {
      l = w2;
      r = w1;
    } else {
      l = w1;
      r = w2;
    }
    for (j=0; j<limit; j++) {
      *l = absdiff(*r, *(r+1));
      l++;
      r++;
//      printf("%d ", l[j]);// dbg
    }
//    printf("\n"); // dbg
    limit--;
  }

  if (N&1) {
    printf("%lld", w1[0]);
  }else{
    printf("%lld", w2[0]);
  }
  return 0;
}