Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi's house has only one socket.

Takahashi wants to extend it with some number of power strips, each with A sockets, into B or more empty sockets.

One power strip with A sockets can extend one empty socket into A empty sockets.

Find the minimum number of power strips required.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq A \leq 20

1 \leq B \leq 20

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B

Output

Print the minimum number of power strips required.

Sample Input 1

4 10

Sample Output 1

3

3 power strips, each with 4 sockets, extend the socket into 10 empty sockets.

Sample Input 2

8 9

Sample Output 2

2

2 power strips, each with 8 sockets, extend the socket into 15 empty sockets.

Sample Input 3

8 8

Sample Output 3

1

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void){
    //input
    int A;
    scanf("%d", &A);
    int B;
    scanf("%d", &B);

    //calcu
    // int Ans=0;
    // Ans = B / A + 1;

    // if(1<=B && B<=A)
    // Ans = 1;
    int Ans=0;
    int Out=1;  //挿し込み口の数
    while(Out < B){
        Out -= 1;
        Out += A;
        Ans += 1;
    }

    //output
    printf("%d\n",Ans);
    return 0;    
}