Problem:
Partition

Quick sort is based on the Divide-and-conquer approach. In QuickSort(A, p, r), first, a procedure Partition(A, p, r) divides an array A[p..r] into two subarrays A[p..q-1] and A[q+1..r] such that each element of A[p..q-1] is less than or equal to A[q], which is, inturn, less than or equal to each element of A[q+1..r]. It also computes the index q.

In the conquer processes, the two subarrays A[p..q-1] and A[q+1..r] are sorted by recursive calls of QuickSort(A, p, q-1) and QuickSort(A, q+1, r).

Your task is to read a sequence A and perform the Partition based on the following pseudocode:

Partition(A, p, r)
1 x = A[r]
2 i = p-1
3 for j = p to r-1
4 do if A[j] <= x
5 then i = i+1
6 exchange A[i] and A[j]
7 exchange A[i+1] and A[r]
8 return i+1

Note that, in this algorithm, Partition always selects an element A[r] as a pivot element around which to partition the array A[p..r].

Input

The first line of the input includes an integer n, the number of elements in the sequence A.

In the second line, Ai (i = 1,2,...,n), elements of the sequence are given separated by space characters.

Output

Print the sorted sequence. Two contiguous elements of the sequence should be separated by a space character. The element which is selected as the pivot of the partition should be indicated by [  ].

Constraints

1 ≤ n ≤ 100,000

0 ≤ Ai ≤ 100,000

Sample Input 1

12
13 19 9 5 12 8 7 4 21 2 6 11

Sample Output 1

9 5 8 7 4 2 6 [11] 21 13 19 12

Solution in C (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int partition(int *,int,int);

int main(){
  int n,i,index,r;
  int *a;

  scanf("%d",&n);
  a=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);

  for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  r=n-1;
  index=partition(a,0,r);

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    if(i==index){
      printf("[%d]",a[i]);
    }
    else{
      printf("%d",a[i]);
    }
    if(!(i==n-1)){
	printf(" ");
    }
  }
  printf("\n");
  return 0;
}

int partition(int *a,int p,int r){
  int i=0,j;
  int temp;

  for(j=p;j<=r;j++){
    if(!(a[j]>a[r])){
      temp=a[i];
      a[i]=a[j];
      a[j]=temp;
      i++;
    }
  }
  return i-1;
}