Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define max(x,y)(x>y?x:y)
#define min(x,y)(x>y?y:x)
typedef long long int ll;
typedef unsigned long long int ull;
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){if(!y)return x;return gcd(y,x%y);}
ll lcm(ll x,ll y){return x/gcd(x,y)*y;}
void swap(ll *x,ll *y){ll tmp=*x;*x=*y;*y=tmp;}
int asc_cmp(const void* X,const void* Y){ll x=*(int*)X,y=*(int*)Y;if(x<y)return -1;else if(x==y)return 0;else return 1;}
int desc_cmp(const void* X,const void* Y){ll x=*(int*)X,y=*(int*)Y;if(x<y)return 1;else if(x==y)return 0;else return -1;}

int main(){
    ll n;scanf("%lld",&n);
    ll ans=1e18;
    for(int i=1;i<=sqrt(n);i++){
        if(n%i==0){
            ll x=n/i;
            ans=ans>i+x?i+x:ans;
        }
    }

    printf("%lld\n",ans-2);
}