Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include  <stdio.h>

int main () {
  long long int A;
  long long int B;
  long long int C;
  long long int K,amari,sum;
  scanf("%lld %lld %lld %lld",&A,&B,&C,&K);
  if(A>=K){
    printf("%lld",K);
    return 0;
  }else{
    amari = K-A;
    sum = A;
    if(B>=amari){
	  printf("%lld",sum);
      return 0;
    }else{
	  amari = amari-B;
      printf("%lld",sum-amari);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}