Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a flower bed, there are N flowers, numbered 1,2,......,N. Initially, the heights of all flowers are 0.
You are given a sequence h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\} as input. You would like to change the height of Flower k to h_k for all k (1 \leq k \leq N), by repeating the following "watering" operation:

Specify integers l and r. Increase the height of Flower x by 1 for all x such that l \leq x \leq r.

Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq h_i \leq 100

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
h_1 h_2 h_3 ...... h_N

Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 2 1

Sample Output 1

2

The minimum number of watering operations required is 2.
One way to achieve it is:

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).

Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).

Sample Input 2

5
3 1 2 3 1

Sample Output 2

5

Sample Input 3

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100

Sample Output 3

221

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void){
    int i, n;
    int h[200] = {0};
    int count = 0;
    int flag = 0;

    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
        scanf("%d", &h[i]);
    }

    while(1){
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(h[i] != 0 && h[i+1] == 0) count++;
        }
        
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(h[i] > 0) h[i]--;
        }

        for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
            if(h[i] > 0) flag = 1;
        }

        if(flag == 0) break;

        flag = 0;
    }

    printf("%d\n", count);

    return 0;

}