Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given is a string S of length N-1.
Each character in S is < or >.

A sequence of N non-negative integers, a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_N, is said to be good when the following condition is satisfied for all i (1 \leq i \leq N-1):

If S_i= <: a_i<a_{i+1}

If S_i= >: a_i>a_{i+1}

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 5 \times 10^5

S is a string of length N-1 consisting of < and >.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Find the minimum possible sum of the elements of a good sequence of N non-negative integers.

Sample Input 1

<>>

Sample Output 1

3

a=(0,2,1,0) is a good sequence whose sum is 3.
There is no good sequence whose sum is less than 3.

Sample Input 2

<>>><<><<<<<>>><

Sample Output 2

28

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double Lf;
#define Rep(i,a,n)for(LL i=(LL)(a);i<(LL)(n);i++)
#define rep(i,n)Rep(i,0,n)
#define Repp(i,l,r,k)for(LL i=(l);i<(r);i+=(k))
#define Ma(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
#define mi(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
#define MOD 1000000007//998244353,1000000007,1000000009 
int upi(const void* a, const void* b) { return*(int*)a<*(int*)b ? -1 : *(int*)a> * (int*)b ? 1 : 0; }
int downi(const void* a, const void* b) { return*(int*)a<*(int*)b ? 1 : *(int*)a> * (int*)b ? -1 : 0; }
void sortupi(int* a, int n) { qsort(a, n, sizeof(int), upi); } //1,2,3,4,...
void sortdowni(int* a, int n) { qsort(a, n, sizeof(int), downi); }
int upLL(const void* a, const void* b) { return*(LL*)a<*(LL*)b ? -1 : *(LL*)a> * (LL*)b ? 1 : 0; }
int downLL(const void* a, const void* b) { return*(LL*)a<*(LL*)b ? 1 : *(LL*)a> * (LL*)b ? -1 : 0; }
void sortupLL(LL* a, int n) { qsort(a, n, sizeof(LL), upLL); }
void sortdownLL(LL* a, int n) { qsort(a, n, sizeof(LL), downLL); }
int cmp_char(const void* a, const void* b) { return *(char*)a - *(char*)b; } // a,b,c,d
int cmp_str(const void* a, const void* b) { return strcmp(*(const char**)a, *(const char**)b); } // aaa,aab
LL gcd(LL p, LL q) { while (q) { LL t = p % q; p = q; q = t; }return p; }
LL modpow(LL a,LL n,int m){LL x=1;for(a%=m;n;n/=2)n&1?x=x*a%m:0,a=a*a%m;return x;}
#define invmodpow(b,p)modpow(b,p-2,p)// a/b≡a*b^{-1}(mod p)...return b^{-1}(mod p)
typedef struct fac { LL n, exp; }F;
LL fact(LL n,F*a){LL x,i,j,c=0;x=n;for(i=2;i*i<=x;i++){for(j=1;x%i==0;j++)x/=i;if(j>1){a[c].n=i;a[c++].exp=j-1;}}if(x-1){a[c].n=x;a[c++].exp=1;}return c;}
//snippet

#define N 500009

int main() {
	char s[N];
	scanf("%s", s);
	LL i = 0, u, d, sum = 0;
	while (s[i]) {
		u = 0;
		d = 0;
		while (s[i] == '<') {
			u++;
			i++;
		}
		while (s[i] == '>') {
			d++;
			i++;
		}

		sum += u * (u - 1) / 2 + d * (d - 1) / 2 + Ma(u, d);
	}
	printf("%lld", sum);
	return 0;
}