Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer sequence of length N+1: A_0, A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Is there a binary tree of depth N such that, for each d = 0, 1, \ldots, N, there are exactly A_d leaves at depth d? If such a tree exists, print the maximum possible number of vertices in such a tree; otherwise, print -1.

Notes

A binary tree is a rooted tree such that each vertex has at most two direct children.

A leaf in a binary tree is a vertex with zero children.

The depth of a vertex v in a binary tree is the distance from the tree's root to v. (The root has the depth of 0.)

The depth of a binary tree is the maximum depth of a vertex in the tree.

Constraints

0 \leq N \leq 10^5

0 \leq A_i \leq 10^{8} (0 \leq i \leq N)

A_N \geq 1

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_0 A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N

Output

Print the answer as an integer.

Sample Input 1

3
0 1 1 2

Sample Output 1

7

Below is the tree with the maximum possible number of vertices. It has seven vertices, so we should print 7.

Sample Input 2

4
0 0 1 0 2

Sample Output 2

10

Sample Input 3

2
0 3 1

Sample Output 3

-1

Sample Input 4

1
1 1

Sample Output 4

-1

Sample Input 5

10
0 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Sample Output 5

264

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define ll long long
#define rep(i,l,r)for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i++)
#define repp(i,l,r,k)for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i+=(k))
#define INF ((1LL<<62)-(1LL<<31))
#define max(p,q)((p)>(q)?(p):(q))
#define min(p,q)((p)<(q)?(p):(q))
#define bit(n,m)(((n)>>(m))&1)
int upll(const void*a, const void*b){return*(ll*)a<*(ll*)b?-1:*(ll*)a>*(ll*)b?1:0;}
int downll(const void*a, const void*b){return*(ll*)a<*(ll*)b?1:*(ll*)a>*(ll*)b?-1:0;}
void sortup(ll*a,int n){qsort(a,n,sizeof(ll),upll);}
void sortdown(ll*a,int n){qsort(a,n,sizeof(ll),downll);}
ll pom(ll a,ll n,int m){ll x=1;for(a%=m;n;n/=2)n&1?x=x*a%m:0,a=a*a%m;return x;}
//#define MOD 998244353
#define MOD 1000000007
#define invp(a,p)pom(a,p-2,p)

int n;
int a[100010];
ll ans;

ll f(int d,ll R){
	if(R<a[d]){
		puts("-1");
		exit(0);
	}
	if(d==n){
		ans+=a[d];
		return a[n];
	}
	
	
	ll nex=f(d+1,min((R-a[d])*2,10000000000));
	ll crr=min(R-a[d],nex)+a[d];
	ans+=crr;
	return crr;
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d",&n);
	rep(i,0,n+1)scanf("%d",a+i);
	
	f(0,1);
	printf("%lld",ans);
}