Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

We have a grid with H rows and W columns. The square at the i-th row and the j-th column will be called Square (i,j).

The integers from 1 through H×W are written throughout the grid, and the integer written in Square (i,j) is A_{i,j}.

You, a magical girl, can teleport a piece placed on Square (i,j) to Square (x,y) by consuming |x-i|+|y-j| magic points.

You now have to take Q practical tests of your ability as a magical girl.

The i-th test will be conducted as follows:

Initially, a piece is placed on the square where the integer L_i is written.

Let x be the integer written in the square occupied by the piece. Repeatedly move the piece to the square where the integer x+D is written, as long as x is not R_i. The test ends when x=R_i.

Here, it is guaranteed that R_i-L_i is a multiple of D.

For each test, find the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Constraints

1 \leq H,W \leq 300

1 \leq D \leq H×W

1 \leq A_{i,j} \leq H×W

A_{i,j} \neq A_{x,y} ((i,j) \neq (x,y))

1 \leq Q \leq 10^5

1 \leq L_i \leq R_i \leq H×W

(R_i-L_i) is a multiple of D.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

H W D
A_{1,1} A_{1,2} ... A_{1,W}
:
A_{H,1} A_{H,2} ... A_{H,W}
Q
L_1 R_1
:
L_Q R_Q

Output

For each test, print the sum of magic points consumed during that test.

Output should be in the order the tests are conducted.

Sample Input 1

3 3 2
1 4 3
2 5 7
8 9 6
1
4 8

Sample Output 1

5

4 is written in Square (1,2).

6 is written in Square (3,3).

8 is written in Square (3,1).

Thus, the sum of magic points consumed during the first test is (|3-1|+|3-2|)+(|3-3|+|1-3|)=5.

Sample Input 2

4 2 3
3 7
1 4
5 2
6 8
2
2 2
2 2

Sample Output 2

0
0

Note that there may be a test where the piece is not moved at all, and there may be multiple identical tests.

Sample Input 3

5 5 4
13 25 7 15 17
16 22 20 2 9
14 11 12 1 19
10 6 23 8 18
3 21 5 24 4
3
13 13
2 10
13 13

Sample Output 3

0
5
0

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <float.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#endif

#define getchar getchar_unlocked
#define putchar putchar_unlocked
int32_t nextint(void){ char c=getchar_unlocked(); while(c!='-'&&(c<'0'||'9'<c)) c=getchar_unlocked(); bool s=false; if(c=='-'){s=true;c=getchar_unlocked();} uint32_t x=0; while('0'<=c && c<='9'){ x=x*10+c-'0'; c=getchar_unlocked(); } return s?-x:x; }
int64_t nextlong(void){ char c=getchar_unlocked(); while(c!='-'&&(c<'0'||'9'<c)) c=getchar_unlocked(); int s=0; if(c=='-'){s=1;c=getchar_unlocked();} uint64_t x=0; while('0'<=c && c<='9'){ x=x*10+c-'0'; c=getchar_unlocked(); } return s?-x:x; }
uint32_t nextstr(char *s){ char c=getchar_unlocked(); while(c==' '||c=='\n') c=getchar_unlocked(); uint32_t len=0; while(c!=' '&&c!='\n'){ *s++=c; len++; c=getchar_unlocked(); } *s='\0'; return len; }

int dif2(int a, int b){return a<b?b-a:a-b;}

int b[90001][2];
long c[90001];
int main(void){
	int h=nextint();
	int w=nextint();
	int d=nextint();
	for(int i=0; i<h; i++){
		for(int j=0; j<w; j++){
			int a=nextint();
			b[a][0]=i;
			b[a][1]=j;
		}
	}
	int l=h*w-d;
	for(int i=0; i<=l; i++){
		c[i+d] = c[i] + dif2(b[i][0], b[i+d][0]) + dif2(b[i][1], b[i+d][1]);
	}
	int q=nextint();
	while(q-->0){
		int l=nextint();
		int r=nextint();
		printf("%ld\n", c[r]-c[l]);
	}
}