Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
    long long a,b,c,k;scanf("%lld %lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c,&k);
    long long ans;
    if(a<k){
        ans=a;
        k-=a;
    }else{
        ans=k;
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
        return 0;
    }

    if(b<k){
        k-=b;
    }else{
        printf("%lld\n", ans);
        return 0;
    }

    ans-=k;
    printf("%lld\n", ans);

}