Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
    int n;
    char *s;
    int i;
    int tmp=0,min;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    s=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*n);
    scanf("%s",s);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(s[i]=='.')tmp++;
    }
    if(s[0]=='.')tmp--;
    min=tmp;
    for(i=1;i<n;i++){
        if(s[i]=='.')tmp--;
        if(s[i-1]=='#')tmp++;
        if(min>tmp)min=tmp;
    }
    printf("%d\n",min);
    free(s);
    return 0;
}