Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main(void) {

	int a, b, c, k, i, ans = 0;
	
	scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &k);
	
	for(i = 0; i < k; i++){
		if(a > 0){
			ans++;
			a--;
		}
		else if(b > 0)
			b--;
		else if(c > 0){
			ans--;
			c--;
		}
	}
	
	printf("%d", ans);
			
	
	return 0;
}