Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>

#define MAX(p,q) ((p>q)?(p):(q))
#define MIN(p,q) ((p<q)?(p):(q))

#define REP(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
void solve(int n);

int main(void)
{
  int n;
  scanf("%d",&n);
  solve(n);
  return 0;  
}

void solve(int n)
{
   int a = (n % 2 == 0)? 0 : 1;
   int m = (a - n) / 2;
   if(m != 0) solve(m);
   printf("%d",a);
}