Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;}
int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;} 
int main(void)
{
  int a,b,c,k;
  
  scanf("%d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&k);
  
  if(k>=a+b)
  printf("%d",a-(k-a-b));
  else if(k>=a&&a+b>k)
  printf("%d",a);
  else if(k<a)
    printf("%d",k);
}