Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

10^{10^{10}} participants, including Takahashi, competed in two programming contests.
In each contest, all participants had distinct ranks from first through 10^{10^{10}}-th.

The score of a participant is the product of his/her ranks in the two contests.

Process the following Q queries:

In the i-th query, you are given two positive integers A_i and B_i. Assuming that Takahashi was ranked A_i-th in the first contest and B_i-th in the second contest, find the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Constraints

1 \leq Q \leq 100

1\leq A_i,B_i\leq 10^9(1\leq i\leq Q)

All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

Q
A_1 B_1
:
A_Q B_Q

Output

For each query, print the maximum possible number of participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's.

Sample Input 1

8
1 4
10 5
3 3
4 11
8 9
22 40
8 36
314159265 358979323

Sample Output 1

1
12
4
11
14
57
31
671644785

Let us denote a participant who was ranked x-th in the first contest and y-th in the second contest as (x,y).

In the first query, (2,1) is a possible candidate of a participant whose score is smaller than Takahashi's. There are never two or more participants whose scores are smaller than Takahashi's, so we should print 1.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

/*
cat <<EOF >mistaken-paste
*/

#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wincompatible-pointer-types"
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

#define BIG 2000000007
#define VERYBIG 200000000000007LL

#define MOD 1000000007
typedef uint64_t ull;
typedef  int64_t sll;

#define N_MAX 2000
#define M_MAX 200000

#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
// #include <tuple>
#include <set>
#include <map>

// using namespace std; // HELL
using std::queue;
using std::priority_queue;
using std::stack;
// using std::tuple;
using std::set;
using std::map;
using std::vector;
using std::greater;
using std::pair;

#endif

typedef struct {
	int32_t a;
	int32_t b;
} hw;

typedef struct {
	sll a;
	sll b;
} hwll;

typedef struct {
	hwll a;
	hwll b;
} linell;


typedef struct {
	ull s;
	ull t;
	int32_t c;
} struct_a;

typedef struct {
	int32_t from;
	int32_t to;
	sll cost;
} struct_b;



const hw vector8[8] = {
	{-1, -1},
	{-1,  0},
	{-1, +1},
	{ 0, -1},
	{ 0, +1},
	{+1, -1},
	{+1,  0},
	{+1, +1}
};

ull n, m;
ull h, w;
ull k;
ull q;
ull vua, vub, vuc, vud, vue, vuf;
sll vsa, vsb, vsc, vsd, vse, vsf;
long double vra, vrb, vrc;
double vda, vdb, vdc;
size_t slen;
size_t tlen;
char ch, dh;

ull umin (ull x, ull y) {
	return (x < y) ? x : y;
}

ull umax (ull x, ull y) {
	return (x > y) ? x : y;
}

sll smin (sll x, sll y) {
	return (x < y) ? x : y;
}

sll smax (sll x, sll y) {
	return (x > y) ? x : y;
}

ull gcd (ull x, ull y) {
	if (x < y) {
		return gcd(y, x);
	} else if (y == 0) {
		return x;
	} else {
		return gcd(y, x % y);
	}
}

ull bitpow (ull a, ull x, ull modulo) {
	ull result = 1;
	while (x) {
		if (x & 1) {
			result *= a;
			result %= modulo;
		}
		x /= 2;
		a = (a * a) % modulo;
	}
	return result;
}

ull divide (ull a, ull b, ull modulo) {
	return (a * bitpow(b, modulo - 2, modulo)) % modulo;
}

ull udiff (ull a, ull b) {
	if (a >= b) {
		return a - b;
	} else {
		return b - a;
	}
}

sll sdiff (sll a, sll b) {
	if (a >= b) {
		return a - b;
	} else {
		return b - a;
	}
}

void printUquotient (ull left, ull right) {
	const int32_t digits = 20;

	printf("%llu.", left / right);
	left %= right;
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
		left *= 10;
		printf("%1d", left / right);
		left %= right;
	}
	puts("");

	return;
}

void printSquotient (sll left, sll right) {
	if (left * right < 0) putchar('-');
	printUquotient(sdiff(left, 0), sdiff(right, 0));

	return;
}

int bitcount (ull n) {
	int result = 0;
	while (n) {
		if (n & 1) result++;
		n /= 2;
	}
	return result;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus

bool setfind (set<ull> s, ull x) {
	return (s.find(x) != s.end());
}

#endif

sll dist[N_MAX];
struct_b path[M_MAX * 2];

ull a[N_MAX];
// ull a[M_MAX];
// sll a[N_MAX];
// ull a[N_MAX][N_MAX];
// ull a[M_MAX][M_MAX];
// sll a[N_MAX][N_MAX];
ull b[N_MAX];
// ull b[M_MAX];
// sll b[N_MAX];
// ull c[N_MAX];
// sll c[M_MAX];
// char c[N_MAX];
char s[N_MAX + 1];
// char s[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// char s[N_MAX + 1][M_MAX + 1];
// char t[N_MAX + 1];

ull alphabets[26];
// ull blphabets[26];
// char alphabets[26];

ull dp[N_MAX + 1];
// sll dp[N_MAX + 1];
// ull dp[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// sll dp[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// bool dp[N_MAX + 1];
// bool dp[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// bool dq[N_MAX];
hwll arr[N_MAX + 1];
// hwll arr[M_MAX];
hwll brr[N_MAX];

// sll dp[N_MAX + 1];
// ull color[N_MAX];
// set<sll> children[N_MAX];
// set<sll> leaf[N_MAX];

double distance (sll x1, sll y1, sll x2, sll y2) {
	double xdist2, ydist2, origindist, dist;

	xdist2 = (x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2);
	ydist2 = (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2);
	return sqrt(xdist2 + ydist2);
}

int32_t pullcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	ull l = *(ull*)left;
	ull r = *(ull*)right;
	if (l < r) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (l > r) {
		return +1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int32_t phwllABcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	hwll l = *(hwll*)left;
	hwll r = *(hwll*)right;
	if (l.a < r.a) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (l.a > r.a) {
		return +1;
	}
	if (l.b < r.b) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (l.b > r.b) {
		return +1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ull accp (ull a, ull p) {
	if (a == 0) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (a == 1) {
		return p;
	}

	return divide((MOD + bitpow(a, p, MOD) - 1) % MOD, a - 1, MOD);
}

sll dd (sll t, sll x) {
	if (x < t) {
		if ((t - x) % 2) return BIG;
		return (t - x) / 2;
	} else {
		return (x - t);
	}
}

ull solve () {
	sll i, j, ki;
	// ull result = 0;
	sll result = 0;
	// double result = 0;
	// ull maybe = 0;
	sll maybe = 0;
	// ull sum = 0;
	sll sum = 0;
	ull item;
	ull *dpcell;

	ull a, b;
	scanf("%llu%llu", &a, &b);

	if (a > b) {
		a ^= b;
		b ^= a;
		a ^= b;
	}

	ull ad = 0;
	if (b - a > 1) {

		sll ok = a, ng = b;
		while (ng - ok > 1) {
			ull med = (ok + ng) / 2;
			// if (med * (med + 1) < a * b) {
			if (med * med < a * b) {
				ok = med;
			} else {
				ng = med;
			}
		}

		// ull first = umax(a, ok * 2 - (b - 1));
		// ull last = umin(b - 1, ok * 2 - (a + 1));
		// // ad = umin(ok - a, b - ok) * 2 + 1;
		// ad = last - first + 1;

		if (ok == a) {
			ad = 1;
		} else {

			ull tob = ng - a;

			ull rem = umin(b - ng, ((a * b) / ng) - a);

			ad = tob + rem;
			// if (ok * ok == a * b) ad--;

		}

	}

	// result = (a - 1) + ok;
	result = (a - 1) * 2 + ad;

	printf("%llu\n", result);
	// printf("%.12lf\n", (double)result);
	// puts(s);

	return 0;

	success:
	puts("YES");
	// puts("Yes");
	// printf("%llu\n", result);
	// puts("0");
	// puts("First");
	return 0;

	fail:
	// puts("NO");
	// puts("No");
	// puts("0");
	puts("-1");
	// puts("-1 -1 -1");
	// puts("Second");
	return 1;
}

int32_t main (void) {
	int32_t i, j;
	int32_t x, y;

	// scanf("%lf", &vda, &vdb);
	// scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &vsa, &vsb, &vsc, &vsd);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &vua, &vub, &vuc, &vud);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &h, &w);
	// scanf("%*llu%*llu");
	// scanf("%llu", &n, &m);
	// scanf("%llu", &k, &n);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &vua, &vub, &vuc, &vud, &vue, &vuf);
	// scanf("%lld%lld", &vsa, &vsb, &vsc);
	// scanf("%s", s);
	// scanf("%s", t);
	// scanf("%llu", &m);
	scanf("%llu", &q);
	for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
		solve();
		// scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
		// scanf("%llu", &b[i]);
		// a[i]--;
		// b[i]--;
	}
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &b[i]);
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
	// 	for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
	// 		scanf("%llu", &a[i][j]);
	// 	}
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%s", &s[i]);
	// }

	// scanf("%llu", &k);
	// scanf("%llu", &q);
	// solve();

	return 0;
}