Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MOD1 1000000007
#define MOD2 998244353
#define LIMIT1 200002
#define LIMIT2 500002
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef const void cv;
#define rep(i,n) for((i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define per(i,n) for((i)=(n)-1;(i)>=0;(i)--)
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
#define zt(a,b) (max((a),(b))-min((a),(b)))
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll nPr(int n,int r){ll i,result=1;rep(i,r){result*=(ll)(n-i);}return result;}
ll nCr(int n,int r){ll i,result=1;if(n<r) return 0;rep(i,min(r,n-r)){result*=(ll)(n-i);result/=(ll)(i+1);}return result;}
#define nHr(n,r) nCr((int)((n)+(r)+1),(int)(r))
#define sankaku(x) (((x)*((x)+1))/2)
int dx[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
int dy[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
int upint(const void *a, const void *b) { return *(int *)a < *(int *)b ? -1 : *(int *)a > *(int *)b ? 1 : 0; }
int downint(const void *a, const void *b) { return *(int *)a < *(int *)b ? 1 : *(int *)a > *(int *)b ? -1 : 0; }
int upchar(const void* left, const void* right) {return strcmp((char *)left,(char *)right);}
int downchar(const void* left, const void* right) {return strcmp((char *)right,(char *)left);}
ll modpow(ll a, ll n, ll mod) {
    ll res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1){
            res *= a; if(mod>=1) res %= mod;
        }
        a *= a; if(mod>=1) a %= mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
void initialize(){
    
}
int main(void){
  initialize();
  ll n,m,i,j,k,result=0,a,b,c;
  char s[LIMIT1];
  char t[LIMIT1];
  
  scanf("%lld %lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c,&k);
  if(a+b>=k) result = min(a,k);
  else result = a-(k-a-b);
  printf("%lld",result);
  
  return 0;
}