Problem:
MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: { inlineMath: [["$","$"], ["\\(","\\)"]], processEscapes: true }});

Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in C (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>

main(){

  int n,maxv,minv;
  int i,j;
  int R[200000];
  
  scanf("%d",&n);

  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    scanf("%d",&R[i]);
  }

  maxv=R[1]-R[0];
  minv=R[0];

  for(j=1;j<n;j++){
    if(maxv<R[j]-minv) maxv=R[j]-minv;
    if(minv>R[j]) minv=R[j];
  }

  printf("%d\n",maxv);

  return 0;
}