Problem:
Partition

Quick sort is based on the Divide-and-conquer approach. In QuickSort(A, p, r), first, a procedure Partition(A, p, r) divides an array A[p..r] into two subarrays A[p..q-1] and A[q+1..r] such that each element of A[p..q-1] is less than or equal to A[q], which is, inturn, less than or equal to each element of A[q+1..r]. It also computes the index q.

In the conquer processes, the two subarrays A[p..q-1] and A[q+1..r] are sorted by recursive calls of QuickSort(A, p, q-1) and QuickSort(A, q+1, r).

Your task is to read a sequence A and perform the Partition based on the following pseudocode:

Partition(A, p, r)
1 x = A[r]
2 i = p-1
3 for j = p to r-1
4 do if A[j] <= x
5 then i = i+1
6 exchange A[i] and A[j]
7 exchange A[i+1] and A[r]
8 return i+1

Note that, in this algorithm, Partition always selects an element A[r] as a pivot element around which to partition the array A[p..r].

Input

The first line of the input includes an integer n, the number of elements in the sequence A.

In the second line, Ai (i = 1,2,...,n), elements of the sequence are given separated by space characters.

Output

Print the sorted sequence. Two contiguous elements of the sequence should be separated by a space character. The element which is selected as the pivot of the partition should be indicated by [  ].

Constraints

1 ≤ n ≤ 100,000

0 ≤ Ai ≤ 100,000

Sample Input 1

12
13 19 9 5 12 8 7 4 21 2 6 11

Sample Output 1

9 5 8 7 4 2 6 [11] 21 13 19 12

Solution in C (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *, int *);
int Partition(int *,int , int);

int main(){
    int n,i,x;
    int A[100000];
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0; i<n; i++)scanf("%d",&A[i]);
    x=Partition(A,0,n-1);
    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(i)printf(" ");
        if(i==x)printf("[");
        printf("%d",A[i]);
        if(i==x)printf("]");
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

void swap(int *a, int *b){
    int tmp=*a;
    *a=*b;
    *b=tmp;
}

int Partition(int *A, int p, int r){
    int x = A[r];
    int i= p-1,j;
    for(j=p; j<r; j++){
        if(A[j]<=x){
            i++;
            swap(&A[i],&A[j]);
        }
    }
    swap(&A[i+1],&A[r]);
    return i+1;
}