Problem:
Score : 700 points

Problem Statement

We have a string s consisting of lowercase English letters.
Snuke is partitioning s into some number of non-empty substrings.
Let the subtrings obtained be s_1, s_2, ..., s_N from left to right. (Here, s = s_1 + s_2 + ... + s_N holds.)
Snuke wants to satisfy the following condition:

For each i (1 \leq i \leq N), it is possible to permute the characters in s_i and obtain a palindrome.

Find the minimum possible value of N when the partition satisfies the condition.

Constraints

1 \leq |s| \leq 2 \times 10^5

s consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

s

Output

Print the minimum possible value of N when the partition satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 1

aabxyyzz

Sample Output 1

2

The solution is to partition s as aabxyyzz = aab + xyyzz.
Here, aab can be permuted to form a palindrome aba, and xyyzz can be permuted to form a palindrome zyxyz.

Sample Input 2

byebye

Sample Output 2

1

byebye can be permuted to form a palindrome byeeyb.

Sample Input 3

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Sample Output 3

26

Sample Input 4

abcabcxabcx

Sample Output 4

3

The solution is to partition s as abcabcxabcx = a + b + cabcxabcx.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define swap(type,a,b) do{type t=a;a=b;b=t;}while(0);
#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#define ll long long
#define INF 100000000
#define MOD 1000000007
#define SIZE 100005
#define FOR(i,a,n) for(i=(a);i<(n);i++)
int comp(const void* a,const void* b){
	return *(int*)a-*(int*)b;
}
char str[200001];
int a[200001];
int dp[200001];
int mem[1<<26];
int main(void)
{
	int len,S,i,j;
	scanf("%s",str);
	len=strlen(str);
	FOR(i,0,len){
		a[i+1]=a[i]^(1<<(str[i]-'a'));
		dp[i+1]=INF;
	}
	FOR(i,1,1<<26) mem[i]=INF;
	FOR(i,1,len+1){
		dp[i]=mem[a[i]]+1;
		FOR(j,0,26){
			dp[i]=MIN(dp[i],mem[a[i]^(1<<j)]+1);
		}
		mem[a[i]]=MIN(dp[i],mem[a[i]]);
	}
	printf("%d\n",dp[len]);
	return 0;
}