Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Given an integer N, find the base -2 representation of N.

Here, S is the base -2 representation of N when the following are all satisfied:

S is a string consisting of 0 and 1.

Unless S = 0, the initial character of S is 1.

Let S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0, then S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N.

It can be proved that, for any integer M, the base -2 representation of M is uniquely determined.

Constraints

Every value in input is integer.

-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the base -2 representation of N.

Sample Input 1

-9

Sample Output 1

1011

As (-2)^0 + (-2)^1 + (-2)^3 = 1 + (-2) + (-8) = -9, 1011 is the base -2 representation of -9.

Sample Input 2

123456789

Sample Output 2

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int max(int a, int b){
  if(a > b) return a;
  else return b;
}

int main(){

  int n;
  scanf("%d",&n);

  int str[100];
  int i = 0;

  int tmp = 0;
  int r = 0;
  while(abs(n) > 0){
    if( n % 2 == 0)str[i] = 0;
    else str[i] = 1;

    n = (n - str[i])/(-2);
    i++;
  }

  if(i == 0){
    printf("0");
    return 0;
  }

  for(int j = i-1; j >= 0; --j){
     printf("%d",str[j]);
  }

  return 0;
}