Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N tiles are arranged in a row from left to right. The initial color of each tile is represented by a string S of length N.

The i-th tile from the left is painted black if the i-th character of S is 0, and painted white if that character is 1.

You want to repaint some of the tiles black or white, so that any two adjacent tiles have different colors.

At least how many tiles need to be repainted to satisfy the condition?

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^5

S_i is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the minimum number of tiles that need to be repainted to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

000

Sample Output 1

1

The condition can be satisfied by repainting the middle tile white.

Sample Input 2

10010010

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MOD1 1000000007
#define MOD2 998244353
#define LIMIT1 200002
#define LIMIT2 500002
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef const void cv;
#define rep(i,n) for((i)=0;(i)<(n);(i)++)
#define per(i,n) for((i)=(n)-1;(i)>=0;(i)--)
#define max(a,b) ((a)>(b) ? (a) : (b))
#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
#define zt(a,b) (max((a),(b))-min((a),(b)))
#define absl(v) labs((v))
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll nPr(int n,int r){ll i,result=1;rep(i,r){result*=(ll)(n-i);}return result;}
ll nCr(int n,int r){ll i,result=1;if(n<r) return 0;rep(i,min(r,n-r)){result*=(ll)(n-i);result/=(ll)(i+1);}return result;}
#define nHr(n,r) nCr((int)((n)+(r)+1),(int)(r))
#define sankaku(x) (((x)*((x)+1))/2)
int dx[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1},dy[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1};
int upint(cv *a, cv *b) { return *(int *)a < *(int *)b ? -1 : *(int *)a > *(int *)b ? 1 : 0; }
int downint(cv *a, cv *b) { return *(int *)a < *(int *)b ? 1 : *(int *)a > *(int *)b ? -1 : 0; }
int upchar(cv *left, cv *right) {return strcmp((char *)left,(char *)right);}
int downchar(cv *left, cv *right) {return strcmp((char *)right,(char *)left);}
void tmpInit(int *c,ll m) {ll i;rep(i,m) c[i]=i;}
ll modpow(ll a, ll n, ll mod) {
    ll res = 1;
    while (n > 0) {
        if (n & 1){
            res *= a; if(mod>=1) res %= mod;
        }
        a *= a; if(mod>=1) a %= mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
void initialize(){
    
}
int main(void){
  initialize();
  ll n,m,i,j,k,result=-1,tmp=0;
  int a[LIMIT2]={0};
  char s[LIMIT1],c; 
  
  scanf("%s",&s);
  n = strlen(s);
  rep(j,2){
    tmp=0;
    rep(i,n){
      c = (i+j)%2+'0';
      if(s[i]!=c) tmp++;
      //printf("%c",c);
    }
    //printf("\n");
    if(result==-1 || tmp<result) result = tmp;
  }
  printf("%lld",result);
  return 0;
}