Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There is an integer sequence A of length N whose values are unknown.

Given is an integer sequence B of length N-1 which is known to satisfy the following:

B_i \geq \max(A_i, A_{i+1})

Find the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

2 \leq N \leq 100

0 \leq B_i \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
B_1 B_2 ... B_{N-1}

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the elements of A.

Sample Input 1

3
2 5

Sample Output 1

9

A can be, for example, ( 2 , 1 , 5 ), ( -1 , -2 , -3 ), or ( 2 , 2 , 5 ). Among those candidates, A = ( 2 , 2 , 5 ) has the maximum possible sum.

Sample Input 2

2
3

Sample Output 2

6

Sample Input 3

6
0 153 10 10 23

Sample Output 3

53

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
int i;
#define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
#define min(X,Y) ((X)<(Y)?(X):(Y))
int main(){
  int n,sum=0;
  scanf("%d",&n);
  int b[n],a[n+1];
  for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    scanf("%d",&b[i]);
  a[1]=b[1];a[n]=b[n-1];
  for(i=2;i<n;i++)
    a[i]=min(b[i],b[i-1]);
  for(i=1;i<n+1;i++)
    sum=sum+a[i];
  printf("%d\n",sum);
  return 0;}