Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

N tiles are arranged in a row from left to right. The initial color of each tile is represented by a string S of length N.

The i-th tile from the left is painted black if the i-th character of S is 0, and painted white if that character is 1.

You want to repaint some of the tiles black or white, so that any two adjacent tiles have different colors.

At least how many tiles need to be repainted to satisfy the condition?

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 10^5

S_i is 0 or 1.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the minimum number of tiles that need to be repainted to satisfy the condition.

Sample Input 1

000

Sample Output 1

1

The condition can be satisfied by repainting the middle tile white.

Sample Input 2

10010010

Sample Output 2

3

Sample Input 3

0

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#if 0
cat <<EOF >mistaken-paste
#endif
// thx Ebi-chan!

#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wincompatible-pointer-types"
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

#define BIG 2000000007
#define VERYBIG 20000000000000007LL

#define MOD 1000000007
#define FOD  998244353
typedef uint64_t ull;
typedef  int64_t sll;

#define N_MAX 1048576

#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <tuple>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <array>

using std::queue;
using std::priority_queue;
using std::stack;
using std::tuple;
using std::set;
using std::map;
using std::vector;
using std::greater;
using std::pair;
using std::string;
using std::get;

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> operator+(pair<T, U> l, pair<T, U> r) {
	return pair<T, U>(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second);
}

#endif

typedef struct {
	sll a;
	sll b;
} hwll;

typedef struct {
	sll a;
	sll b;
	sll c;
} hwllc;

typedef struct {
	hwll a;
	hwll b;
} linell;

typedef struct {
	double a;
	double b;
} hwreal;

ull n, m;
ull h, w;
ull k;
ull q;
sll va, vb, vc, vd, ve, vf;
ull ua, ub, uc, ud, ue, uf;
long double vra, vrb, vrc;
double vda, vdb, vdc;
char ch, dh;

ull umin (ull x, ull y) {
	return (x < y) ? x : y;
}

ull umax (ull x, ull y) {
	return (x > y) ? x : y;
}

sll smin (sll x, sll y) {
	return (x < y) ? x : y;
}

sll smax (sll x, sll y) {
	return (x > y) ? x : y;
}

ull gcd (ull x, ull y) {
	if (y == 0) {
		return x;
	} else {
		return gcd(y, x % y);
	}
}

ull bitpow (ull a, ull x, ull modulo) {
	ull result = 1;
	while (x) {
		if (x & 1) {
			result *= a;
			result %= modulo;
		}
		x /= 2;
		a = (a * a) % modulo;
	}
	return result;
}

ull divide (ull a, ull b, ull modulo) {
	return (a * bitpow(b, modulo - 2, modulo)) % modulo;
}

ull udiff (ull a, ull b) {
	if (a >= b) {
		return a - b;
	} else {
		return b - a;
	}
}

sll sdiff (sll a, sll b) {
	if (a >= b) {
		return a - b;
	} else {
		return b - a;
	}
}

int bitcount (ull n) {
	int result = 0;
	while (n) {
		if (n & 1) result++;
		n /= 2;
	}
	return result;
}

#define BEGCMP(NAME) int32_t NAME (const void *left, const void *right)
#define DEFLR(TYPE) TYPE l=*(TYPE*)left,r=*(TYPE*)right
#define CMPRET(L, R) if((L)<(R))return-1;if((L)>(R))return+1

// int32_t pullcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
// 	ull l = *(ull*)left;
// 	ull r = *(ull*)right;
// 	if (l < r) {
// 		return -1;
// 	}
// 	if (l > r) {
// 		return +1;
// 	}
// 	return 0;
// }
BEGCMP(pullcomp){
	DEFLR(ull);
	CMPRET(l, r);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(prevcomp){
	DEFLR(sll);
	CMPRET(r, l);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(psllcomp){
	DEFLR(sll);
	CMPRET(l, r);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(pcharcomp){
	DEFLR(char);
	CMPRET(l, r);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(pdoublecomp){
	DEFLR(double);
	CMPRET(l, r);
	return 0;
}

int32_t pstrcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	char* l = *(char**)left;
	char* r = *(char**)right;

	return strcmp(l, r);
}

BEGCMP(phwllABcomp){
	DEFLR(hwll);
	CMPRET(l.a, r.a);
	CMPRET(l.b, r.b);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(phwllREVcomp){
	DEFLR(hwll);
	CMPRET(l.b, r.b);
	CMPRET(l.a, r.a);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(ptriplecomp){
	DEFLR(hwllc);
	CMPRET(l.a, r.a);
	CMPRET(l.b, r.b);
	CMPRET(l.c, r.c);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(ptripleREVcomp){
	DEFLR(hwllc);
	CMPRET(l.b, r.b);
	CMPRET(l.a, r.a);
	CMPRET(l.c, r.c);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(ptripleCABcomp){
	DEFLR(hwllc);
	CMPRET(l.c, r.c);
	CMPRET(l.a, r.a);
	CMPRET(l.b, r.b);
	return 0;
}
BEGCMP(phwrealcomp){
	DEFLR(hwreal);
	CMPRET(l.a, r.a);
	CMPRET(l.b, r.b);
	return 0;
}

int32_t pquadcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	linell l = *(linell*)left;
	linell r = *(linell*)right;

	sll ac = phwllABcomp(&(l.a), &(r.a));
	if (ac) return ac;
	sll bc = phwllABcomp(&(l.b), &(r.b));
	if (bc) return bc;

	return 0;
}
int32_t pfracomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	hwllc l = *(hwllc*)left;
	hwllc r = *(hwllc*)right;

	CMPRET(l.a * r.b, l.b * r.a);
	return 0;
}

bool isinrange (sll left, sll x, sll right) {
	return (left <= x && x <= right);
}

bool isinrange_soft (sll left, sll x, sll right) {
	return (left <= x && x <= right) || (left >= x && x >= right);
}

sll a[N_MAX + 5];
// ull a[N_MAX + 5];
// sll a[3001][3001];
sll b[N_MAX + 5];
// ull b[N_MAX + 5];
// sll b[3001][3001];
sll c[N_MAX + 5];
sll d[N_MAX + 5];
sll e[N_MAX * 4];
char s[N_MAX + 1];
// char s[3010][3010];
char t[N_MAX + 1];
// char t[3010][3010];
char u[N_MAX + 1];
hwll xy[N_MAX * 2 + 5];
hwllc tup[N_MAX + 5];
// sll table[3005][3005];
hwll gin[N_MAX];
// here we go



ull solve () {
	sll i, j, ki, li;
	// ull result = 0;
	sll result = 0;
	double dresult = 0;
	// ull maybe = 0;
	sll maybe = 0;
	// ull sum = 0;
	sll sum = 0;
	sll item;
	sll *dpcell;

	n = strlen(s);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (s[i] != (i % 2 + '0')) result++;
	}
	result = umin(result, n - result);

	printf("%lld\n", result);
	// printf("%.15lf\n", dresult);
	// puts(s);

	return 0;

	success:
	puts("YES");
	// puts("Yes");
	// printf("%llu\n", result);
	// puts("0");
	// puts("First");
	return 0;

	fail:
	puts("NO");
	// puts("No");
	// puts("0");
	// puts("-1");
	// puts("-1 -1 -1");
	// puts("Second");
	return 1;
}

int32_t main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
	int32_t i, j;

	n = 5;
	m = 0;

	// scanf("%llu%llu", &h, &w);
	// scanf("%llu", &n, &m);
	// scanf("%llu", &k, &n, &m);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &h, &w);
	// scanf("%llu", &q);
	// scanf("%lld%lld", &va, &vb, &vc, &vd);
	// va--;
	// vb--;
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &ua, &ub, &uc, &ud, &ue);
	scanf("%s", s);
	// scanf("%s", t);
	// scanf("%s", u);
	// scanf("%llu", &k);
	// scanf("%lld", &m);
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &d[i]);
	// }
	// scanf("%llu", &q);
	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	// scanf("%lld%lld", &xy[i].a, &xy[i].b);
	// 	// scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &tup[i].a, &tup[i].b, &tup[i].c);
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &c[i]);

	// 	scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &b[i]);
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &c[i]);
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &d[i]);
	// 	// a[i]--;
	// 	// b[i]--;
	// 	// c[i]--;
	// 	// d[i]--;
	// 	// xy[i].a--;
	// 	// xy[i].b--;
	// 	// tup[i].a--;
	// 	// tup[i].b--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	// scanf("%lld%lld", &a[i], &b[i]);
	// 	scanf("%lld", &b[i]);
	// 	// a[i]--;
	// 	// b[i]--;
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &d[i]);
	// 	// scanf("%lld", &e[i]);
	// 	// d[i]--;
	// }

	// for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
	// 	// scanf("%lld%lld", &xy[i].a, &xy[i].b);
	// 	scanf("%lld", &c[i]);
	// 	// xy[i].a--;
	// 	// xy[i].b--;
	// }

	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
	// 		scanf("%lld", &table[i][j]);
	// 		// table[i][j]--;
	// 	}
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%s", s[i]);
	// }
	// scanf("%llu", &q);

	solve();

	return 0;
}