Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (Clang 10.0.0) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include <stdio.h>
//#include <math.h>
#define MIN(x,y) (((x) > (y)) ? (y) : (x))
#define ABS(x) ((x) >= 0 ? (x) : (-(x)))
int main() {
  int a,b,c,k;
  scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a,&b,&c,&k);
  int rest = k;
  if (rest > a) {
    rest -= a;
    if (rest > b) {
      rest -= b;
      printf("%d", a-rest);
    } else {
      printf("%d", a);
    }
  } else {
    printf("%d", a);
  }
  return 0;
}