Problem:
Score : 600 points

Problem Statement

A subsequence of a string S is a string that can be obtained by deleting zero or more characters from S without changing the order of the remaining characters.
For example, arc, artistic and (an empty string) are all subsequences of artistic; abc and ci are not.

You are given a string A consisting of lowercase English letters.
Find the shortest string among the strings consisting of lowercase English letters that are not subsequences of A.
If there are more than one such string, find the lexicographically smallest one among them.

Constraints

1 \leq |A| \leq 2 \times 10^5

A consists of lowercase English letters.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A

Output

Print the lexicographically smallest string among the shortest strings consisting of lowercase English letters that are not subsequences of A.

Sample Input 1

atcoderregularcontest

Sample Output 1

b

The string atcoderregularcontest contains a as a subsequence, but not b.

Sample Input 2

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Sample Output 2

aa

Sample Input 3

frqnvhydscshfcgdemurlfrutcpzhopfotpifgepnqjxupnskapziurswqazdwnwbgdhyktfyhqqxpoidfhjdakoxraiedxskywuepzfniuyskxiyjpjlxuqnfgmnjcvtlpnclfkpervxmdbvrbrdn

Sample Output 3

aca

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

/*
cat <<EOF >mistaken-paste
*/

#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wincompatible-pointer-types"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>

#define BIG 2000000007
#define VERYBIG 200000000000007LL

#define MOD 1000000007
typedef uint64_t ull;
typedef  int64_t sll;

#define N_MAX 300000
#define M_MAX 200000

#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
// #include <tuple>
#include <set>

// using namespace std; // HELL
using std::queue;
using std::priority_queue;
using std::stack;
// using std::tuple;
using std::set;
using std::vector;
using std::greater;
using std::pair;

typedef priority_queue<ull, vector<ull>, greater<ull> > upque123;
typedef priority_queue<ull, vector<ull> > upque321;
typedef priority_queue<sll, vector<sll>, greater<sll> > spque123;
typedef priority_queue<sll, vector<sll> > spque321;

#endif

typedef struct {
	int32_t a;
	int32_t b;
} hw;

typedef struct {
	sll a;
	sll b;
} hwll;

typedef struct {
	hwll a;
	hwll b;
} linell;


typedef struct {
	ull s;
	ull t;
	int32_t c;
} struct_a;

typedef struct {
	int32_t from;
	int32_t to;
	sll cost;
} struct_b;



const hw vector8[8] = {
	{-1, -1},
	{-1,  0},
	{-1, +1},
	{ 0, -1},
	{ 0, +1},
	{+1, -1},
	{+1,  0},
	{+1, +1}
};

ull n, m;
ull h, w;
ull k;
ull q;
ull vua, vub, vuc, vud, vue, vuf;
sll vsa, vsb, vsc, vsd, vse, vsf;
long double vra, vrb, vrc;
double vda, vdb, vdc;
size_t slen;
size_t tlen;
char ch, dh;

void swap_adj (ull *a, ull *b) {
	if (*a != *b) {
		ull tmp = *b;
		*b = *a;
		*a = tmp;
	}
	return;
}

int32_t digits (ull x) {
	int32_t i = 1;
	while (x >= 10) {
		x /= 10;
		i++;
	}
	return i;
}

ull umin (ull x, ull y) {
	return (x < y) ? x : y;
}

ull umax (ull x, ull y) {
	return (x > y) ? x : y;
}

sll smin (sll x, sll y) {
	return (x < y) ? x : y;
}

sll smax (sll x, sll y) {
	return (x > y) ? x : y;
}

ull gcd (ull x, ull y) {
	if (x < y) {
		return gcd(y, x);
	} else if (y == 0) {
		return x;
	} else {
		return gcd(y, x % y);
	}
}

ull bitpow (ull a, ull x, ull modulo) {
	ull result = 1;
	while (x) {
		if (x & 1) {
			result *= a;
			result %= modulo;
		}
		x /= 2;
		a = (a * a) % modulo;
	}
	return result;
}

ull divide (ull a, ull b, ull modulo) {
	return (a * bitpow(b, modulo - 2, modulo)) % modulo;
}

ull ullabs (ull a, ull b) {
	if (a >= b) {
		return a - b;
	} else {
		return b - a;
	}
}

sll sllabs (sll a, sll b) {
	if (a >= b) {
		return a - b;
	} else {
		return b - a;
	}
}

sll nibutanlobo (bool (*func)(sll arg), sll ok, sll ng) {
	while (sllabs(ok, ng) > 1) {
		sll med = (ok + ng) / 2;
		if (func(med)) {
			ok = med;
		} else {
			ng = med;
		}

		// printf("debug: [%lld %lld)\n", ok, ng);
	}

	if (!func(ok)) return ok * 2 - ng;
	return ok;
}

void printUquotient (ull left, ull right) {
	const int32_t digits = 20;

	printf("%llu.", left / right);
	left %= right;
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
		left *= 10;
		printf("%1d", left / right);
		left %= right;
	}
	puts("");

	return;
}

void printSquotient (sll left, sll right) {
	if (left * right < 0) putchar('-');
	printUquotient(sllabs(left, 0), sllabs(right, 0));

	return;
}

int bitcount (ull n) {
	int result = 0;
	while (n) {
		if (n & 1) result++;
		n /= 2;
	}
	return result;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus

typedef struct {
	int32_t to;
	sll cost;
} edge;
typedef pair<sll, int32_t> P;

std::vector<edge> g[N_MAX];
void dijk_init (ull n, struct_b arr[]) {
	edge x;
	for (int32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		x.to = arr[i].to;
		x.cost = arr[i].cost;
		g[arr[i].from].push_back(x);
	}
}

bool dijkstra (int s, sll distance[]) {
	priority_queue<P, std::vector<P>, greater<P> > que; // (最短距離, 頂点番号)
	que.push(P(distance[s], s));

	bool ischanged = false;
	while (!que.empty()) {
		P p = que.top();
		que.pop();

		sll v = p.second;
		if (distance[v] < p.first) continue;

		int32_t maxsize = g[v].size();
		for (int32_t i = 0; i < maxsize; i++) {
			edge e = g[v][i];
			if (distance[e.to] > distance[v] + e.cost) {
				distance[e.to] = distance[v] + e.cost;
				ischanged = true;
				que.push(P(distance[e.to], e.to));
			}
		}
	}

	return ischanged;
}

#endif

sll dist[N_MAX];
struct_b path[M_MAX * 2];

// ull a[N_MAX];
// ull a[M_MAX];
// sll a[N_MAX];
// ull a[N_MAX][N_MAX];
// ull a[M_MAX][M_MAX];
// sll a[N_MAX][N_MAX];
// ull b[N_MAX];
// ull b[M_MAX];
// sll b[N_MAX];
// ull c[N_MAX];
// sll c[M_MAX];
// char c[N_MAX];
char s[N_MAX + 1];
// char s[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// char s[N_MAX + 1][M_MAX + 1];
char t[N_MAX + 1];

// ull alphabets[26];
// ull blphabets[26];
// char alphabets[26];

// ull dp[N_MAX + 1];
// sll dp[N_MAX + 1];
// ull dp[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// sll dp[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
// bool dp[N_MAX + 1];
// bool dp[N_MAX + 1][N_MAX + 1];
hwll arr[N_MAX];
// hwll arr[M_MAX];
// hwll brr[M_MAX];

ull dp[N_MAX + 1][26];

double distance (sll x1, sll y1, sll x2, sll y2) {
	double xdist2, ydist2, origindist, dist;

	xdist2 = (x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2);
	ydist2 = (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2);
	return sqrt(xdist2 + ydist2);
}

int32_t pullcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	ull l = *(ull*)left;
	ull r = *(ull*)right;
	if (l < r) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (l > r) {
		return +1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int32_t phwllABcomp (const void *left, const void *right) {
	hwll l = *(hwll*)left;
	hwll r = *(hwll*)right;
	if (l.a < r.a) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (l.a > r.a) {
		return +1;
	}
	if (l.b < r.b) {
		return -1;
	}
	if (l.b > r.b) {
		return +1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ull mergeteq (sll array[], ull n) {
	if (n == 1) return 0;

	ull left = n / 2;
	ull right = n - left;

	ull result = mergeteq(array, left) + mergeteq(array + left, right);

	sll tmparr[n];
	sll i = 0, j = 0;
	while (i < left || j < right) {
		if (i == left) {
			tmparr[i + j] = array[left + j];
			j++;
			continue;
		}
		if (j == right) {
			tmparr[i + j] = array[i];
			i++;
			continue;
		}


		if (array[i] > array[left + j]) {
			result += (left - i);

			tmparr[i + j] = array[left + j];
			j++;
		} else {
			tmparr[i + j] = array[i];
			i++;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		array[i] = tmparr[i];
	}

	return result;
}

ull solve () {
	sll i, j, ki;
	// ull result = 0;
	sll result = 0;
	// double result = 0;
	ull maybe = 0;
	// sll maybe = 0;
	ull sum = 0;
	// sll sum = 0;
	ull item;
	ull *dpcell;

	slen = strlen(s);
	for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) dp[slen][i] = 0;

	for (i = slen - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		for (j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
			if (s[i] != 'a' + j) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j];
				continue;
			}

			ull mincompleted = BIG;
			for (ki = 0; ki < 26; ki++) {
				mincompleted = umin(mincompleted, dp[i + 1][ki]);
			}

			dp[i][j] = mincompleted + 1;
		}
	}

	result = BIG;
	for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
		result = umin(result, dp[0][i]);
	}
	result++;

	j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < result; i++) {
		for (ki = 0; ki < 26; ki++) {
			// printf("[%llu][%llu]: %llu\n", j, ki, dp[j][ki]);
			if (dp[j][ki] < result - i) break;
		}

		t[i] = ki + 'a';
		// printf("%lld: %llu\n", i, ki);
		if (i == result - 1) break;
		while (s[j] != t[i]) j++;
		j++;
		// printf("%lld: %llu\n", i, j);
	}

	puts(t);

	// printf("%llu\n", result);
	// printf("%.12lf\n", (double)result);
	// puts(s);

	return 0;

	success:
	// puts("YES");
	// puts("Yes");
	printf("%llu\n", result);
	// puts("0");
	// puts("CONTINUE");
	return 0;

	fail:
	// puts("NO");
	// puts("No");
	// puts("0");
	// puts("-1");
	// puts("-1 -1 -1");
	puts("Impossible");
	return 1;
}

int32_t main (void) {
	int32_t i, j;
	int32_t x, y;

	// scanf("%lf%lf", &vda, &vdb);
	// scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &vsa, &vsb, &vsc, &vsd);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &vua, &vub, &vuc, &vud);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &h, &w);
	// scanf("%llu", &n, &m);
	// scanf("%*llu");
	// scanf("%llu", &k, &m, &n);
	// scanf("%llu%llu", &vua, &vub, &vuc, &vud, &vue, &vuf);
	// scanf("%lld%lld", &vsa, &vsb, &vsc);
	scanf("%s", s);
	// scanf("%s", t);
	// scanf("%llu", &m);
	// scanf("%llu", &q);
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &a[i]);
	// 	// a[i]--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &b[i]);
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &a[i]);
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
	// 	for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
	// 		scanf("%llu", &a[i][j]);
	// 	}
	// }

	// for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &b[i]);
	// }	
	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &b[i]);
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%s", s[i]);
	// }
	// scanf("%s", t);
	// for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
	// 	// scanf("%llu", &a[i]);
	// 	// scanf("%llu", &b[i]);
	// 	scanf("%llu", &arr[i].a);
	// 	scanf("%llu", &arr[i].b);
	// 	// scanf("%llu", &c[i]);
	// 	arr[i].a--;
	// 	arr[i].b--;
	// 	// a[i]--;
	// 	// b[i]--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu", &c[i]);
	// 	c[i]--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu%llu", &arr[i].a, &arr[i].b);
	// 	arr[i].a--;
	// 	arr[i].b--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu%llu", &brr[i].a, &brr[i].b);
	// 	brr[i].a--;
	// 	brr[i].b--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
	// 		scanf("%llu", &a[i][j]);
	// 	}
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu%llu%llu", &a[i], &b[i], &c[i]);
	// }

	// scanf("%llu", &q);
	// scanf("%llu", &k);
	// k--;
	// for (i = 0; i < q; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu%llu%llu", &c[i], &a[i], &b[i]);
	// 	// a[i]--;
	// 	// b[i]--;
	// 	// solve();
	// }

	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu%llu", &arr[i].a, &arr[i].b);
	// 	arr[i].a--;
	// 	arr[i].b--;
	// }
	// for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 	for (j = 0; j < m; j++) {
	// 		scanf("%llu", &a[i][j]);
	// 		a[i][j]--;
	// 	}
	// }

	solve();

	// for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
	// 	scanf("%llu%llu%llu", &vua, &vub, &vuc);
	// 	// scanf("%s%s", s, t);
	// 	// scanf("%f%f%f", &vda, &vdb, &vdc);
	// 	// scanf("%s", s);
	// 	solve();
	// }

	// while (scanf("%llu%llu", &n, &k), n + k) {
	// 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	// 		scanf("%llu", &a[i]);
	// 	}
	// 	solve();
	// }

	return 0;
}