Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

In a public bath, there is a shower which emits water for T seconds when the switch is pushed.

If the switch is pushed when the shower is already emitting water, from that moment it will be emitting water for T seconds.
Note that it does not mean that the shower emits water for T additional seconds.

N people will push the switch while passing by the shower.
The i-th person will push the switch t_i seconds after the first person pushes it.

How long will the shower emit water in total?

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 200,000

1 ≤ T ≤ 10^9

0 = t_1 < t_2 < t_3 < , ..., < t_{N-1} < t_N ≤ 10^9

T and each t_i are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N T
t_1 t_2 ... t_N

Output

Assume that the shower will emit water for a total of X seconds. Print X.

Sample Input 1

2 4
0 3

Sample Output 1

7

Three seconds after the first person pushes the water, the switch is pushed again and the shower emits water for four more seconds, for a total of seven seconds.

Sample Input 2

2 4
0 5

Sample Output 2

8

One second after the shower stops emission of water triggered by the first person, the switch is pushed again.

Sample Input 3

4 1000000000
0 1000 1000000 1000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Sample Input 4

1 1
0

Sample Output 4

1

Sample Input 5

9 10
0 3 5 7 100 110 200 300 311

Sample Output 5

67

Solution in C (Clang 3.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void) {
    int flag, i, N;
    long long P, T, s[200010];
    scanf("%d%lld", &N, &T);
    for (i=0;i<N;i++) scanf("%lld", &s[i]);

    P = 0LL; flag = 0;
    for (i=0;i<N;i++) {
        if (i<N-1) {
            if (s[i] + T > s[i+1]) {
                P += s[i+1] - s[i];
                flag = 1;
            } else {
                P += T;
                flag = 0;
            }
        } else {
            P += T;
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n", P);
    return 0;
}