Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
  int A;
  int B;
  int C;
  int K;
  scanf("%d", &A);
  scanf("%d", &B);
  scanf("%d", &C);
  scanf("%d", &K);
  int s_max = 0;
  if (A >= K) {
    s_max = K;
  } else if (A + B >= K) {
    s_max = A;
  } else {
    s_max = A - (K - (A + B));
  }
  printf("%d\n", s_max);
  return 0;
}