Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Evi has N integers a_1,a_2,..,a_N. His objective is to have N equal integers by transforming some of them.

He may transform each integer at most once. Transforming an integer x into another integer y costs him (x-y)^2 dollars. Even if a_i=a_j (i≠j), he has to pay the cost separately for transforming each of them (See Sample 2).

Find the minimum total cost to achieve his objective.

Constraints

1≦N≦100

-100≦a_i≦100

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum total cost to achieve Evi's objective.

Sample Input 1

2
4 8

Sample Output 1

8

Transforming the both into 6s will cost (4-6)^2+(8-6)^2=8 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 2

3
1 1 3

Sample Output 2

3

Transforming the all into 2s will cost (1-2)^2+(1-2)^2+(3-2)^2=3 dollars. Note that Evi has to pay (1-2)^2 dollar separately for transforming each of the two 1s.

Sample Input 3

3
4 2 5

Sample Output 3

5

Leaving the 4 as it is and transforming the 2 and the 5 into 4s will achieve the total cost of (2-4)^2+(5-4)^2=5 dollars, which is the minimum.

Sample Input 4

4
-100 -100 -100 -100

Sample Output 4

0

Without transforming anything, Evi's objective is already achieved. Thus, the necessary cost is 0.

Solution in C (Clang 3.8.0) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<limits.h>

int main() {
	int loop;
	int N;
	int *a;
	int x, y;
	int sum;
	int best;

	scanf("%d", &N);
	a = malloc(sizeof(int)*N);
	best = INT_MAX;
	for (loop = 0; loop < N; loop++) {
		scanf("%d", &a[loop]);
	}
	for (x = -100; x <= 100; x++) {
		sum = 0;
		for (y = 0; y < N; y++) {
			sum += pow(x - a[y], 2);
		}
		if (sum < best)
			best = sum;
	}
	printf("%d", best);

	return 0;
}