Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

It is only six months until Christmas, and AtCoDeer the reindeer is now planning his travel to deliver gifts.

There are N houses along TopCoDeer street. The i-th house is located at coordinate a_i. He has decided to deliver gifts to all these houses.

Find the minimum distance to be traveled when AtCoDeer can start and end his travel at any positions.

Constraints

1 ≤ N ≤ 100

0 ≤ a_i ≤ 1000

a_i is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
a_1 a_2 ... a_N

Output

Print the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 1

4
2 3 7 9

Sample Output 1

7

The travel distance of 7 can be achieved by starting at coordinate 9 and traveling straight to coordinate 2.

It is not possible to do with a travel distance of less than 7, and thus 7 is the minimum distance to be traveled.

Sample Input 2

8
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6

Sample Output 2

8

There may be more than one house at a position.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>	
#define inf INT_MAX
#define INF 9223372036854775807
#define sq(n) ((n)*(n))
#define rep(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)

int in(void){
	int i;scanf("%d",&i);
	return i;
}
long long llin(void){
	long long i;scanf("%lld",&i);
	return i;
}
double din(void){
	double i;scanf("%lf",&i);
	return i;
}
void chin(char s[]){
	scanf("%s",s);
}
void print(int a){
	printf("%d\n",a);
}
void llprint(long long a){
	printf("%lld\n",a);
}
void dprint(double a){
	printf("%.10f\n",a);
}
void print2(int a,int b){
	printf("%d %d\n",a,b);
}
long long max(long long a,long long b){
	return a>b?a:b;
}
long long min(long long a,long long b){
	return a<b?a:b;
}
double dmax(double a,double b){
	return a>b?a:b;
}
int cmp(const void *a,const void *b){
	return *(int *)a-*(int *)b;
}

int main(void){
	int n=in(),a[100],i;
	rep(i,n){
		a[i]=in();
	}
	qsort(a,n,sizeof(int),cmp);
	print(a[n-1]-a[0]);
	return 0;
}