Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi is standing on a multiplication table with infinitely many rows and columns.

The square (i,j) contains the integer i \times j. Initially, Takahashi is standing at (1,1).

In one move, he can move from (i,j) to either (i+1,j) or (i,j+1).

Given an integer N, find the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains N.

Constraints

2 \leq N \leq 10^{12}

N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the minimum number of moves needed to reach a square that contains the integer N.

Sample Input 1

10

Sample Output 1

5

(2,5) can be reached in five moves. We cannot reach a square that contains 10 in less than five moves.

Sample Input 2

50

Sample Output 2

13

(5, 10) can be reached in 13 moves.

Sample Input 3

10000000019

Sample Output 3

10000000018

Both input and output may be enormous.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{   long long n;
    scanf("%lld",&n);
    long long ans=1000100010001001;
    long long num1,num2;
    for(long long i=1;i*i<=n+1;i++){
        if(n%i==0&&llabs(n/i-i)<ans){
            ans=llabs(n/i-i);
            num1=i;
            num2=n/i;
        }
    }
    printf("%lld",num1-1+num2-1);
    return 0;
}