Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N stones arranged in a row. Every stone is painted white or black.
A string S represents the color of the stones. The i-th stone from the left is white if the i-th character of S is ., and the stone is black if the character is #.

Takahashi wants to change the colors of some stones to black or white so that there will be no white stone immediately to the right of a black stone.
Find the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5

S is a string of length N consisting of . and #.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the minimum number of stones that needs to be recolored.

Sample Input 1

3
#.#

Sample Output 1

1

It is enough to change the color of the first stone to white.

Sample Input 2

5
#.##.

Sample Output 2

2

Sample Input 3

9
.........

Sample Output 3

0

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Wrong Answer)

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ 
  int n,i,j,wsum=0,bsum;
  scanf("%d",&n);
  char u[n];
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    scanf("%s",&u[i]);
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    if(u[i]=='#') break;
  for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
    if(u[j]=='.') bsum++;
  
  for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
    if(u[i]=='.') break;
  for(j=i-1;j>0;j--)
    if(u[j]=='#') wsum++;
  
  if(wsum<bsum) printf("%d",wsum);
    else printf("%d",bsum);
  return 0;
}