Problem:
Score : 400 points

Problem Statement

You have a sequence A composed of N positive integers: A_{1}, A_{2}, \cdots, A_{N}.

You will now successively do the following Q operations:

In the i-th operation, you replace every element whose value is B_{i} with C_{i}.

For each i (1 \leq i \leq Q), find S_{i}: the sum of all elements in A just after the i-th operation.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

1 \leq N, Q, A_{i}, B_{i}, C_{i} \leq 10^{5}

B_{i} \neq C_{i}

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1} A_{2} \cdots A_{N}
Q
B_{1} C_{1}
B_{2} C_{2}
\vdots
B_{Q} C_{Q}

Output

Print Q integers S_{i} to Standard Output in the following format:

S_{1}
S_{2}
\vdots
S_{Q}

Note that S_{i} may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Sample Input 1

4
1 2 3 4
3
1 2
3 4
2 4

Sample Output 1

11
12
16

Initially, the sequence A is 1,2,3,4.

After each operation, it becomes the following:

2, 2, 3, 4

2, 2, 4, 4

4, 4, 4, 4

Sample Input 2

4
1 1 1 1
3
1 2
2 1
3 5

Sample Output 2

8
4
4

Note that the sequence A may not contain an element whose value is B_{i}.

Sample Input 3

2
1 2
3
1 100
2 100
100 1000

Sample Output 3

102
200
2000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef long long ll;

int max(int a, int b){
  if(a > b) return a;
  else return b;
}
int min(int a, int b){
  if(a < b) return a;
  else return b;
}

int sort(const void *a ,const void *b){
  return *(int*)a - *(int*)b;
}

int main(){

  int n,q;
  scanf("%d",&n);

  int a[n];
  ll sum = 0;;
  int num[100001] = {0};
  for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
    scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    sum += a[i];
    num[a[i]] ++;
  }
  scanf("%d",&q);

  int b,c;
  for(int i = 0; i < q; ++i){
    scanf("%d%d",&b,&c);
    if(num[b] != 0) sum = sum + ((c-b) * num[b]);
    num[c] += num[b];
    num[b] = 0;
    printf("%lld\n",sum);
  }

  return 0;
}