Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int N,x=0,max=0;
scanf("%d",&N);
char S[N];

for (int i = 0; i < N+1; i++)
{
  scanf("%c",&S[i]);
  if (S[i]=='I'){
    x++;
  }else if (S[i]=='D'){
    x--;
  }
  if (max < x) max = x;
}

printf("%d",max);

return 0;

}