Problem:
MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: { inlineMath: [["$","$"], ["\\(","\\)"]], processEscapes: true }});

Maximum Profit

You can obtain profits from foreign exchange margin transactions. For example, if you buy 1000 dollar at a rate of 100 yen per dollar, and sell them at a rate of 108 yen per dollar, you can obtain (108 - 100) × 1000 = 8000 yen.

Write a program which reads values of a currency $R_t$ at a certain time $t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$), and reports the maximum value of $R_j - R_i$ where $j > i$ .

Input

The first line contains an integer $n$. In the following $n$ lines, $R_t$ ($t = 0, 1, 2, ... n-1$) are given in order.

Output

Print the maximum value in a line.

Constraints

$2 \leq n \leq 200,000$

$1 \leq R_t \leq 10^9$

Sample Input 1

6
5
3
1
3
4
3

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3
4
3
2

Sample Output 2

-1

Solution in C (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int n,a[200000],i;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=0;i<n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    }
    int max=a[1]-a[0];
    int min=a[0];
    for(i=1;i<n;i++){
        if(max<a[i]-min){
            max=a[i]-min;
        }
        if(min>a[i]){
            min=a[i];
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",max);
    return 0;
}