Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void){
    char s[200000+5];
    scanf("%s", s);
    int n=strlen(s);
    long cnt=0, wcnt=0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(s[i]=='W'){
            cnt+=(i-wcnt);
            wcnt++;
        }
    }
    printf("%ld\n", cnt);
    return 0;
}