Problem:
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Longest Common Subsequence

For given two sequences $X$ and $Y$, a sequence $Z$ is a common subsequence of $X$ and $Y$ if $Z$ is a subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. For example, if $X = \{a,b,c,b,d,a,b\}$ and $Y = \{b,d,c,a,b,a\}$, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is a common subsequence of both $X$ and $Y$. On the other hand, the sequence $\{b,c,a\}$ is not a longest common subsequence (LCS) of $X$ and $Y$, since it has length 3 and the sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$, which is also common to both $X$ and $Y$, has length 4. The sequence $\{b,c,b,a\}$ is an LCS of $X$ and $Y$, since there is no common subsequence of length 5 or greater.

Write a program which finds the length of LCS of given two sequences $X$ and $Y$. The sequence consists of alphabetical characters.

Input

The input consists of multiple datasets. In the first line, an integer $q$ which is the number of datasets is given. In the following $2 \times q$ lines, each dataset which consists of the two sequences $X$ and $Y$ are given.

Output

For each dataset, print the length of LCS of $X$ and $Y$ in a line.

Constraints

$1 \leq q \leq 150$

$1 \leq$ length of $X$ and $Y$ $\leq 1,000$

$q \leq 20$ if the dataset includes a sequence whose length is more than 100

Sample Input 1

3
abcbdab
bdcaba
abc
abc
abc
bc

Sample Output 1

4
3
2

Reference

Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. The MIT Press.

Solution in C (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
 #define N 1000
 #define S 150
int LCSLength(char *,char *);

int main(){
  int q,i;
  char X[N];
  char Y[N];
  int LCS[S];
  scanf("%d",&q);
  for(i=0;i<q;i++){
    scanf("%s",X);
    scanf("%s",Y);
    LCS[i]=LCSLength(X,Y);
  }

  for(i=0;i<q;i++){
    printf("%d\n",LCS[i]);
  }

  return 0;
}//main

int LCSLength(char *X, char *Y){
  int m,n,i,j;
  int c[N+1][N+1];
  m = strlen(X);
  n = strlen(Y);
  for(i=1;i<=m;i++){
    c[i][0]= 0;
  }
  for(j=0;j<=n;j++){
    c[0][j]= 0;
  }

  for(i=1;i<=m;i++){
   for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
     if(X[i-1]==Y[j-1]) c[i][j]=c[i-1][j-1]+1;
     else if(c[i-1][j]>=c[i][j-1]) c[i][j]=c[i-1][j];
     else c[i][j]=c[i][j-1];
    }
   }
   return c[m][n];
  }