Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

You have an integer variable x.
Initially, x=0.

Some person gave you a string S of length N, and using the string you performed the following operation N times.
In the i-th operation, you incremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=I, and decremented the value of x by 1 if S_i=D.

Find the maximum value taken by x during the operations (including before the first operation, and after the last operation).

Constraints

1≤N≤100

|S|=N

No characters except I and D occur in S.

Input

The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
S

Output

Print the maximum value taken by x during the operations.

Sample Input 1

5
IIDID

Sample Output 1

2

After each operation, the value of x becomes 1, 2, 1, 2 and 1, respectively. Thus, the output should be 2, the maximum value.

Sample Input 2

7
DDIDDII

Sample Output 2

0

The initial value x=0 is the maximum value taken by x, thus the output should be 0.

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int N;
	char S[128] = "";
	int i, x = 0, max = 0;
	if (scanf("%d", &N) != 1) return 1;
	if (N < 1 || 100 < N) {
		puts("f*ck!!!!!");
		return 2;
	}
	if (scanf("%127s", S) != 1) return 1;
	if (S[N - 1] == '\0' || S[N] != '\0') {
		puts("OMG!!!!!");
		return 2;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
		if (S[i] == 'I') x++;
		else if (S[i] == 'D') x--;
		if (x > max) max = x;
	}
	printf("%d\n", max);
	return 0;
}