Problem:
Score : 300 points

Problem Statement

There are N Reversi pieces arranged in a row. (A Reversi piece is a disc with a black side and a white side.)
The state of each piece is represented by a string S of length N.
If S_i=B, the i-th piece from the left is showing black;
If S_i=W, the i-th piece from the left is showing white.

Consider performing the following operation:

Choose i (1 \leq i < N) such that the i-th piece from the left is showing black and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is showing white, then flip both of those pieces. That is, the i-th piece from the left is now showing white and the (i+1)-th piece from the left is now showing black.

Find the maximum possible number of times this operation can be performed.

Constraints

1 \leq |S| \leq 2\times 10^5

S_i=B or W

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

S

Output

Print the maximum possible number of times the operation can be performed.

Sample Input 1

BBW

Sample Output 1

2

The operation can be performed twice, as follows:

Flip the second and third pieces from the left.

Flip the first and second pieces from the left.

Sample Input 2

BWBWBW

Sample Output 2

6

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Time Limit Exceeded)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 2000000

int main(void)
{
    int i = 0, sum = 0;
    char buf[N+2];

    scanf("%s", buf);

    while(buf[i] && buf[i+1]) {
        if (buf[i] == 'B' && buf[i+1] == 'W') {
            buf[i] = 'W';
            buf[i+1] = 'B';
            i = 0;
            sum++;
        } else {
            i++;
        }
    }

    printf("%d\n", sum);
    return 0;
}