Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits (in base ten without leading zeros).

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 10^5

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of positive integers less than or equal to N that have an odd number of digits.

Sample Input 1

11

Sample Output 1

9

Among the positive integers less than or equal to 11, nine integers have an odd number of digits: 1, 2, \ldots, 9.

Sample Input 2

136

Sample Output 2

46

In addition to 1, 2, \ldots, 9, another 37 integers also have an odd number of digits: 100, 101, \ldots, 136.

Sample Input 3

100000

Sample Output 3

90909

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int n,m=0;
    
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int i=1;
    while((i<=n)&&(i<10)){
        m++; i++;
    }
    i=100;
    while((i<=n)&&(i<1000)){
        m++; i++;
    }
    i=10000;
    while((i<=n)&&(i<100000)){
        m++; i++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",m);
    return 0;
}