Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (GCC 9.2.1) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
  int a, b, c, k;
  scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &k);
  int i, total=0;

  if(a>k){
    printf("%d\n", total+k);
    return 1;
  }else
    total+=a;

  i=a+b;
  if(i>=k){
    printf("%d\n", total);
    return 1;
  }else{
    if(i+c>k){
      printf("%d\n", total-(k-i));
      return 1;
    }else
      total-=c;
  }

  printf("%d\n", total);
  return 0;
}