Problem:
Score : 500 points

Problem Statement

In Takahashi Kingdom, which once existed, there are N cities, and some pairs of cities are connected bidirectionally by roads.
The following are known about the road network:

People traveled between cities only through roads. It was possible to reach any city from any other city, via intermediate cities if necessary.

Different roads may have had different lengths, but all the lengths were positive integers.

Snuke the archeologist found a table with N rows and N columns, A, in the ruin of Takahashi Kingdom.
He thought that it represented the shortest distances between the cities along the roads in the kingdom.

Determine whether there exists a road network such that for each u and v, the integer A_{u, v} at the u-th row and v-th column of A is equal to the length of the shortest path from City u to City v.
If such a network exist, find the shortest possible total length of the roads.

Constraints

1 \leq N \leq 300

If i ≠ j, 1 \leq A_{i, j} = A_{j, i} \leq 10^9.

A_{i, i} = 0

Inputs

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N
A_{1, 1} A_{1, 2} ... A_{1, N}
A_{2, 1} A_{2, 2} ... A_{2, N}
...
A_{N, 1} A_{N, 2} ... A_{N, N}

Outputs

If there exists no network that satisfies the condition, print -1.
If it exists, print the shortest possible total length of the roads.

Sample Input 1

3
0 1 3
1 0 2
3 2 0

Sample Output 1

3

The network below satisfies the condition:

City 1 and City 2 is connected by a road of length 1.

City 2 and City 3 is connected by a road of length 2.

City 3 and City 1 is not connected by a road.

Sample Input 2

3
0 1 3
1 0 1
3 1 0

Sample Output 2

-1

As there is a path of length 1 from City 1 to City 2 and City 2 to City 3, there is a path of length 2 from City 1 to City 3.
However, according to the table, the shortest distance between City 1 and City 3 must be 3.

Thus, we conclude that there exists no network that satisfies the condition.

Sample Input 3

5
0 21 18 11 28
21 0 13 10 26
18 13 0 23 13
11 10 23 0 17
28 26 13 17 0

Sample Output 3

82

Sample Input 4

3
0 1000000000 1000000000
1000000000 0 1000000000
1000000000 1000000000 0

Sample Output 4

3000000000

Solution in C (GCC 5.4.1) (judge verdict: Accepted)

#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

// 内部定数
#define D_CITY_MAX		300										// 最大都市数

// 内部変数
static int si2Table[D_CITY_MAX][D_CITY_MAX];					// 都市表
static int siCCnt;												// 都市数

// 内部変数 - テスト用
#ifdef D_TEST
	static int siRes;
	static FILE *szpFpT, *szpFpA;
#endif

// 道路の和を取得
long long
fGetSum(
)
{
	int i, j, k;

	// 各道路をチェック
	long long llSum = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < siCCnt - 1; i++) {
		for (j = i + 1; j < siCCnt; j++) {

			// 接続チェック
			for (k = 0; k < siCCnt; k++) {
				if (k == i) {
					continue;
				}
				if (k == j) {
					continue;
				}

				// 距離合計
				int liLen = si2Table[i][k] + si2Table[j][k];
				if (si2Table[i][j] == liLen) {
					break;
				}
				else if (si2Table[i][j] > liLen) {
					return -1;
				}
			}
			if (k < siCCnt) {
				continue;
			}

			// 距離加算
			llSum += (long long)si2Table[i][j];
		}
	}

	return llSum;
}

// 実行メイン
int
fMain(
	int piTNo					// <I> テスト番号 1～
)
{
	int i, j;
	char lc1Buf[1024], lc1Out[1024];

	// データ初期化

	// テストファイルオープン
#ifdef D_TEST
	sprintf(lc1Buf, ".\\Test\\T%d.txt", piTNo);
	szpFpT = fopen(lc1Buf, "r");
	sprintf(lc1Buf, ".\\Test\\A%d.txt", piTNo);
	szpFpA = fopen(lc1Buf, "r");
	siRes = 0;
#endif

	// 都市数取得
#ifdef D_TEST
	fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), szpFpT);
#else
	fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), stdin);
#endif
	sscanf(lc1Buf, "%d", &siCCnt);

	// 都市表取得
	for (i = 0; i < siCCnt; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < siCCnt; j++) {
#ifdef D_TEST
			fscanf(szpFpT, "%d", &si2Table[i][j]);
#else
			fscanf(stdin, "%d", &si2Table[i][j]);
#endif
		}
#ifdef D_TEST
		fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), szpFpT);
#else
		fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), stdin);
#endif
	}

	// 道路の和を取得
	long long llSum = fGetSum();

	// 結果セット
	sprintf(lc1Out, "%lld\n", llSum);

	// 結果表示
#ifdef D_TEST
	fgets(lc1Buf, sizeof(lc1Buf), szpFpA);
	if (strcmp(lc1Buf, lc1Out)) {
		siRes = -1;
	}
#else
	printf("%s", lc1Out);
#endif

	// テストファイルクローズ
#ifdef D_TEST
	fclose(szpFpT);
	fclose(szpFpA);
#endif

	// テスト結果
#ifdef D_TEST
	if (siRes == 0) {
		printf("OK %d\n", piTNo);
	}
	else {
		printf("NG %d\n", piTNo);
	}
#endif

	return 0;
}

int
main()
{

#ifdef D_TEST
	int i;
	for (i = D_TEST_SNO; i <= D_TEST_ENO; i++) {
		fMain(i);
	}
#else
	fMain(0);
#endif

	return 0;
}