Problem:
Score : 200 points

Problem Statement

We have A cards, each of which has an integer 1 written on it. Similarly, we also have B cards with 0s and C cards with -1s.

We will pick up K among these cards. What is the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen?

Constraints

All values in input are integers.

0 \leq A, B, C

1 \leq K \leq A + B + C \leq 2 \times 10^9

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

A B C K

Output

Print the maximum possible sum of the numbers written on the cards chosen.

Sample Input 1

2 1 1 3

Sample Output 1

2

Consider picking up two cards with 1s and one card with a 0.
In this case, the sum of the numbers written on the cards is 2, which is the maximum possible value.

Sample Input 2

1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

0

Sample Input 3

2000000000 0 0 2000000000

Sample Output 3

2000000000

Solution in C (Clang 10.0.0) (judge verdict: Runtime Error)

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int a,b,c,k;
	int i, j = 0,  m, sum = 0;;
	int box[1000];
	scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &k);
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
		box[i] = 0;
	while (a > 0) {
		box[j] = 1;
		j++;
		a--;
	}
	while (b > 0) {
		box[j] = 0;
		j++;
		b--;
	}
	while (c > 0) {
		box[j] = -1;
		j++;
		c--;
	}
	for (m = 0; m < k; m++)
		sum += box[m];
	printf("%d", sum);
	return 0;
}