Southeast_Asia

context: Definitions of "Southeast Asia" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below. All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The area, together with part of South Asia, was widely known as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[citation needed] are considered part of Southeast Asia though they are governed by Australia.[citation needed] Sovereignty issues exist over some territories in the South China Sea. Papua New Guinea has stated that it might join ASEAN, and is currently an observer.
qas: answers: text: East Timor
question: Which state is not a member of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

answers: text: Papua New Guinea
question: Which country is considering joining the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

answers: text: East Indies
question: What was Southeast Asia commonly known as before?

answers: text: Sovereignty
question: What type of issue exist over the territories in the South China sea?

answers: text: Australia
question: Which country is Christmas Island governed by?

answers: text: Papua New Guinea
question: Which country has stated that it might join ASEAN?

answers: text: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
question: What does ASEAN mean?

answers: text: Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
question: Which two Islands governed by Australia are considered a part of ASEAN?

answers: text: East Timor
question: Which state is not a member of ASEAN?

context: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India are geographically considered part of Southeast Asia. Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India are culturally part of Southeast Asia and sometimes considered both South Asian and Southeast Asian. The Seven Sister States of India are also geographically part of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] The rest of the island of New Guinea which is not part of Indonesia, namely, Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, which were all part of the Spanish East Indies.[citation needed]
qas: answers: text: India
question: What country is Nicobar Island apart of?

answers: text: Papua New Guinea
question: What part of New Guinea is also considered to be apart of Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Andaman
question: What island in India is also considered to be geographically a part of Southeast Asia besides Nicobar Island?

answers: text: Southeast Asia
question: What is the Seven Sister States of India geographically apart of?

answers: text: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands
question: Which Island is geographically considered a part of Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Eastern Bangladesh and the Seven Sister States of India
question: Which countries are culturally a part of Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Papua New Guinea, is sometimes included so are Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands
question: Which islands were a part of the Spanish East Indies?

context: Homo sapiens reached the region by around 45,000 years ago, having moved eastwards from the Indian subcontinent. Homo floresiensis also lived in the area up until 12,000 years ago, when they became extinct. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor, and the Philippines, may have migrated to Southeast Asia from Taiwan. They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.
qas: answers: text: 45,000 years ago
question: How many years ago did Homo sapiens reached the Southeast Asia region?

answers: text: Austronesian people
question: Which type of people might have migrated from Taiwan into Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Indonesia
question: What country did the Austronesian people arrived at first?

answers: text: Homo floresiensis
question: Which group became extinct after living in the region for about 12,000 years?

answers: text: 2000 BC
question: When did the Austronesian people arrive in indonesia?

answers: text: coastal areas
question: Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?

answers: text: Homo floresiensis
question: Which people became extinct after the Homosapiens arrived?

answers: text: 12,000 years ago
question: How long ago did the Homo floresiensis live before they became extinct?

context: The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE. The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE. Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date. Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago.
qas: answers: text: Jawa Dwipa Hindu
question: Which kingdom during 200 BCE that is located in Java and Sumatra exist?

answers: text: Indian
question: What nationality were the traders that came to archipelago?

answers: text: China
question: What country did the merchants the traders did trade with come from?

answers: text: 3rd century BCE
question: How long did the Indian influence date back to for the Malay-speaking world?

answers: text: Buddhism
question: What religion besides Hinduism became well established in the Malay Peninsula?

answers: text: Jawa Dwipa
question: Which Hindu kingdom existed around 200 BCE?

answers: text: Indian traders
question: Which traders came to the archipelago for trade?

answers: text: abundant forest and maritime products
question: The Java Dwipa kingdom was well-known for what?

answers: text: Hinduism and Buddhism
question: Which religions were well established in the Malay peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE?

answers: text: merchants from China
question: Apart from the Indian traders, who else discovered the Malay peninsula for trade?

context: The Majapahit Empire was an Indianised kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. Its greatest ruler was Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 marked the empire's peak when it dominated other kingdoms in the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, and Bali. Various sources such as the Nagarakertagama also mention that its influence spanned over parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines, making it the largest empire to ever exist in Southeast Asian history.
qas: answers: text: The Majapahit Empire
question: Which Indianised kingdom was based in eastern java?

answers: text: Hayam Wuruk
question: Which ruler reigned between 1350 to 1389?

answers: text: 1293 to around 1500
question: How long did the Majapahit Empire last?

answers: text: parts of Sulawesi, Maluku, and some areas of western New Guinea and the Philippines
question: How far did the Majapahit Empire's influence stretch?

context: In the 11th century, a turbulent period occurred in the history of Maritime Southeast Asia. The Indian Chola navy crossed the ocean and attacked the Srivijaya kingdom of Sangrama Vijayatungavarman in Kadaram (Kedah), the capital of the powerful maritime kingdom was sacked and the king was taken captive. Along with Kadaram, Pannai in present-day Sumatra and Malaiyur and the Malayan peninsula were attacked too. Soon after that, the king of Kedah Phra Ong Mahawangsa became the first ruler to abandon the traditional Hindu faith, and converted to Islam with the Sultanate of Kedah established in year 1136. Samudera Pasai converted to Islam in the year 1267, the King of Malacca Parameswara married the princess of Pasai, and the son became the first sultan of Malacca. Soon, Malacca became the center of Islamic study and maritime trade, and other rulers followed suit. Indonesian religious leader and Islamic scholar Hamka (1908–1981) wrote in 1961: "The development of Islam in Indonesia and Malaya is intimately related to a Chinese Muslim, Admiral Zheng He."
qas: answers: text: Srivijaya kingdom
question: Which kingdom did the Chola navy attack during the 11th century?

answers: text: Sangrama Vijayatungavarman
question: What was the capital of Srivijaya kingdom?

answers: text: Phra Ong Mahawangsa
question: Which king of Kedah converted to Islam in the year 1267?

answers: text: Hamka
question: Name an Indonesian Islamic scholar who lived from 1908-1981?

answers: text: Admiral Zheng He
question: Which Chinese admiral was related to the development of Islam in Indonesia & Malaya?

context: There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes.
qas: answers: text: Malacca Sultanate
question: In the 15th century, the ruler of which port embraced Islam?

answers: text: Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia
question: Where did the traders from Yemen settle?

answers: text: The Sufi missionaries
question: Which missionary helped to spread Islam?

answers: text: Islam
question: Which religion proved a positive force among the ruling & trading classes?

context: During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence.
qas: answers: text: Imperial Japan
question: The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?

answers: text: 4 to 10 million
question: According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?

answers: text: Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour
question: What violent acts did the Showa regime commit?

answers: text: The Allied powers
question: Who defeated Japan during the World War II?

context: Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest.
qas: answers: text: Indonesia
question: Name the largest country in Southeast Asia.

answers: text: volcanically active
question: Geologically what is Indonesia's region most active for?

context: The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape. Other parts fall out of this climate because they are desert like.
qas: answers: text: tropical–hot and humid
question: What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Southeast Asia
question: Which region has the 2nd largest rain-forest in the world?

answers: text: Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas
question: Which regions in Southeast Asia see cold winter with snow?

answers: text: The tropical rain belt
question: What causes additional rainfall during monsoon?

answers: text: seasonal shift in winds or monsoon
question: What causes the Southeast Asian regions to experience wet & dry seasons?

context: The Indonesian Archipelago is split by the Wallace Line. This line runs along what is now known to be a tectonic plate boundary, and separates Asian (Western) species from Australasian (Eastern) species. The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua form a mixed zone, where both types occur, known as Wallacea. As the pace of development accelerates and populations continue to expand in Southeast Asia, concern has increased regarding the impact of human activity on the region's environment. A significant portion of Southeast Asia, however, has not changed greatly and remains an unaltered home to wildlife. The nations of the region, with only few exceptions, have become aware of the need to maintain forest cover not only to prevent soil erosion but to preserve the diversity of flora and fauna. Indonesia, for example, has created an extensive system of national parks and preserves for this purpose. Even so, such species as the Javan rhinoceros face extinction, with only a handful of the animals remaining in western Java.
qas: answers: text: Wallace Line
question: Name the line that splits the Indonesian Archipelago?

answers: text: The islands between Java/Borneo and Papua
question: What region comprises of the Wallacea?

answers: text: Indonesia
question: Which country has created a system of national parks & preserves?

answers: text: Javan rhinoceros
question: Which species in Java face extinction?

answers: text: impact of human activity on the region's environment.
question: What is the concern in Southeast Asian region due to development & population expansion?

context: The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines.
qas: answers: text: Raja Ampat
question: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?

answers: text: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.
question: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?

answers: text: The Coral Triangle
question: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?

answers: text: The whale shark
question: Name the largest species of fish in the world.

context: While Southeast Asia is rich in flora and fauna, Southeast Asia is facing severe deforestation which causes habitat loss for various endangered species such as orangutan and the Sumatran tiger. Predictions have been made that more than 40% of the animal and plant species in Southeast Asia could be wiped out in the 21st century. At the same time, haze has been a regular occurrence. The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo. In reaction, several countries in Southeast Asia signed the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution to combat haze pollution.
qas: answers: text: 40%
question: What percentage of plant and animal species extinction is predicted in the 21st century?

answers: text: Sumatra and Borneo
question: Where has haze been predominant?

answers: text: caused by "slash and burn" activities
question: How is a haze formed?

answers: text: Transboundary Haze Pollution
question: What agreement has the Southeast Asian countries signed to combat haze pollution?

answers: text: 1997 and 2006
question: When did the 2 worst haze pollution occur in Southeast Asia?

context: Even prior to the penetration of European interests, Southeast Asia was a critical part of the world trading system. A wide range of commodities originated in the region, but especially important were spices such as pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice trade initially was developed by Indian and Arab merchants, but it also brought Europeans to the region. First Spaniards (Manila galleon) and Portuguese, then the Dutch, and finally the British and French became involved in this enterprise in various countries. The penetration of European commercial interests gradually evolved into annexation of territories, as traders lobbied for an extension of control to protect and expand their activities. As a result, the Dutch moved into Indonesia, the British into Malaya and parts of Borneo, the French into Indochina, and the Spanish and the US into the Philippines.
qas: answers: text: pepper, ginger, cloves, and nutmeg
question: Name some important commodities that originated in Southeast asian region?

answers: text: Indian and Arab merchants
question: Who developed the spice trade initially?

answers: text: Dutch
question: Which European traders moved into Indonesia?

context: The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China.
qas: answers: text: Chinese
question: The origin of which community can be traced to the 16th century?

answers: text: Communist Revolution
question: The rise of Chinese population saw a rapid increase during which revolution?

answers: text: 1949
question: When did the Chinese revolution start in Southeast Asia?

answers: text: the bamboo network
question: What is the name of the network through which the Chinese communities were connected with?

context: The region's economy greatly depends on agriculture; rice and rubber have long been prominent exports. Manufacturing and services are becoming more important. An emerging market, Indonesia is the largest economy in this region. Newly industrialised countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, while Singapore and Brunei are affluent developed economies. The rest of Southeast Asia is still heavily dependent on agriculture, but Vietnam is notably making steady progress in developing its industrial sectors. The region notably manufactures textiles, electronic high-tech goods such as microprocessors and heavy industrial products such as automobiles. Oil reserves in Southeast Asia are plentiful.
qas: answers: text: Oil reserves
question: What reserves are abundant in Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Vietnam
question: Which region manufactures textiles, heavy industrial products & high-tech electronic goods?

answers: text: Indonesia
question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which country has  the largest economy?

answers: text: agriculture
question: Which sector is the Southeast Asia heavily dependent on?

context: Tourism has been a key factor in economic development for many Southeast Asian countries, especially Cambodia. According to UNESCO, "tourism, if correctly conceived, can be a tremendous development tool and an effective means of preserving the cultural diversity of our planet." Since the early 1990s, "even the non-ASEAN nations such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Burma, where the income derived from tourism is low, are attempting to expand their own tourism industries." In 1995, Singapore was the regional leader in tourism receipts relative to GDP at over 8%. By 1998, those receipts had dropped to less than 6% of GDP while Thailand and Lao PDR increased receipts to over 7%. Since 2000, Cambodia has surpassed all other ASEAN countries and generated almost 15% of its GDP from tourism in 2006.
qas: answers: text: Cambodia
question: Of the Southeast Asian countries, which one's key economic development is based on Tourism?

answers: text: UNESCO
question: According to which entity can tourism be a tremendous development tool & means to preserving the cultural diversity of the planet?

answers: text: Singapore
question: Who was the regional leader in tourism in 1995?

answers: text: tourism
question: From 2000, Cambodia has surpassed other ASEAN countries in generating GDP on which sector?

context: Southeast Asia has an area of approximately 4,000,000 km2 (1.6 million square miles). As of 2013, Around 625 million people lived in the region, more than a fifth of them (143 million) on the Indonesian island of Java, the most densely populated large island in the world. Indonesia is the most populous country with 255 million people as of 2015, and also the 4th most populous country in the world. The distribution of the religions and people is diverse in Southeast Asia and varies by country. Some 30 million overseas Chinese also live in Southeast Asia, most prominently in Christmas Island, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, and also, as the Hoa, in Vietnam.
qas: answers: text: 4,000,000 km2
question: What is the approximate area of Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Indonesia
question: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which one is densely populated?

answers: text: Java
question: Which Island in Southeast Asia is densely populated?

context: In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. In Burma, the Burmese account for more than two-thirds of the ethnic stock in this country, while ethnic Thais and Vietnamese account for about four-fifths of the respective populations of those countries. Indonesia is clearly dominated by the Javanese and Sundanese ethnic groups, while Malaysia is split between half Malays and one-quarter Chinese. Within the Philippines, the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon groups are significant.
qas: answers: text: the Javanese
question: name the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia.

answers: text: Javanese and Sundanese
question: Which ethnic groups dominate in Indonesia?

answers: text: Philippines
question: The Tagalog, Cebuano,Ilocano & Hiligaynon groups are significant within which country in Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Malaysia
question: The ethnic groups Malays & Chinese are predominant in which country?

context: Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 40% of the entire population, with majorities in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and in Southern Philippines with Indonesia as the largest and most populated Muslim country around the world. Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. Buddhism is predominant in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore. Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor. The Philippines has the largest Roman Catholic population in Asia. East Timor is also predominantly Roman Catholic due to a history of Portuguese rule.
qas: answers: text: Islam
question: Which religion is widely practiced in Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Indonesia
question: Among the Southeast Asian countries, which country has the most populous Muslims among them?

answers: text: Philippines
question: Roman Catholic population is predominant in which Asian country?

answers: text: 40%
question: What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia practice Islam?

answers: text: Portuguese
question: East Timor is predominantly catholic due to which European rule's history?

context: Religions and peoples are diverse in Southeast Asia and not one country is homogeneous. In the world's most populous Muslim nation, Indonesia, Hinduism is dominant on islands such as Bali. Christianity also predominates in the rest of the part of the Philippines, New Guinea and Timor. Pockets of Hindu population can also be found around Southeast Asia in Singapore, Malaysia etc. Garuda (Sanskrit: Garuḍa), the phoenix who is the mount (vahanam) of Vishnu, is a national symbol in both Thailand and Indonesia; in the Philippines, gold images of Garuda have been found on Palawan; gold images of other Hindu gods and goddesses have also been found on Mindanao. Balinese Hinduism is somewhat different from Hinduism practised elsewhere, as Animism and local culture is incorporated into it. Christians can also be found throughout Southeast Asia; they are in the majority in East Timor and the Philippines, Asia's largest Christian nation. In addition, there are also older tribal religious practices in remote areas of Sarawak in East Malaysia,Highland Philippines and Papua in eastern Indonesia. In Burma, Sakka (Indra) is revered as a nat. In Vietnam, Mahayana Buddhism is practised, which is influenced by native animism but with strong emphasis on Ancestor Worship.
qas: answers: text: Philippines
question: Which is Asia's largest christian nation?

answers: text: Thailand and Indonesia
question: Garuda is the national symbol of which 2 countries?

answers: text: Hinduism
question: Which religion is dominant on the Island of Bali?

answers: text: Indonesia
question: Name the most Muslim populous region in Asia?

answers: text: Vietnam
question: What is practiced in Vietnam?

context: The culture in Southeast Asia is very diverse: on mainland Southeast Asia, the culture is a mix of Indochinese (Burma, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand) and Chinese (Singapore and Vietnam). While in Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia the culture is a mix of indigenous Austronesian, Indian, Islamic, Western, and Chinese cultures. Also Brunei shows a strong influence from Arabia. Singapore and Vietnam show more Chinese influence in that Singapore, although being geographically a Southeast Asian nation, is home to a large Chinese majority and Vietnam was in China's sphere of influence for much of its history. Indian influence in Singapore is only evident through the Tamil migrants, which influenced, to some extent, the cuisine of Singapore. Throughout Vietnam's history, it has had no direct influence from India - only through contact with the Thai, Khmer and Cham peoples.
qas: answers: text: Brunei
question: Arabia has a strong influence in which Southeast Asian country?

answers: text: Chinese
question: Singapore & Vietnam shows which influence predominantly?

answers: text: Singapore
question: The Indian influence is evident in which country through the Tamil migrants?

context: The arts of Southeast Asia have affinity with the arts of other areas. Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience. Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism. Apsara Dance, famous for strong hand and feet movement, is a great example of Hindu symbolic dance.
qas: answers: text: into their court
question: Where did the Southeast Asians introduce their dance?

answers: text: Apsara Dance
question: Which dance was famous for strong feet & hand movements?

answers: text: Indian Hinduism
question: The Khmer Empire was influenced by what?

context: Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia. The arts and literature in some of Southeast Asia is quite influenced by Hinduism, which was brought to them centuries ago. Indonesia, despite conversion to Islam which opposes certain forms of art, has retained many forms of Hindu-influenced practices, culture, art and literature. An example is the Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppet) and literature like the Ramayana. The wayang kulit show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
qas: answers: text: Puppetry and shadow plays
question: What were the favorite forms of entertainment in Southeast Asia?

answers: text: Hinduism
question: Art & literature in Southeast Asia is influenced by which religion?

answers: text: The wayang kulit
question: The UNESCO has recognized which show as a Masterpiece of Oral & Intangible Heritage of Humanity

answers: text: Indonesia
question: Which country despite converting to Islam has retained many forms of Hindu practices, culture, art & literature?

context: It has been pointed out that Khmer and Indonesian classical arts were concerned with depicting the life of the gods, but to the Southeast Asian mind the life of the gods was the life of the peoples themselves—joyous, earthy, yet divine. The Tai, coming late into Southeast Asia, brought with them some Chinese artistic traditions, but they soon shed them in favour of the Khmer and Mon traditions, and the only indications of their earlier contact with Chinese arts were in the style of their temples, especially the tapering roof, and in their lacquerware.
qas: answers: text: the life of the gods
question: What did the Khmer & Indonesian classical arts depict of?

answers: text: Tai
question: Which group brought with them the Chinese artistic traditions to the Southeast Asian country?

answers: text: life of the peoples themselves
question: According to the Southeast Asian people, the life of the Gods were comparable to what?

context: The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. Note each palm leaf section was only several lines, written longitudinally across the leaf, and bound by twine to the other sections. The outer portion was decorated. The alphabets of Southeast Asia tended to be abugidas, until the arrival of the Europeans, who used words that also ended in consonants, not just vowels. Other forms of official documents, which did not use paper, included Javanese copperplate scrolls. This material would have been more durable than paper in the tropical climate of Southeast Asia.
qas: answers: text: palm leaf
question: Which form of writing extended before the invention of paper?

answers: text: abugidas
question: What were the alphabets of Southeast Asia?

answers: text: copperplate scrolls
question: What other forms of writing materials were used during this period?

answers: text: longitudinally
question: In what direction were the writings on a palm leaf?

answers: text: twine
question: The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material?