Exhibition_game

context: An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, a scrimmage, a demonstration, a preseason game, a warmup match, or a preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the player's or the team's rankings is either zero or otherwise greatly reduced. In team sports, matches of this type are often used to help coaches and managers select players for the competitive matches of a league season or tournament. If the players usually play in different teams in other leagues, exhibition games offer an opportunity for the players to learn to work with each other. The games can be held between separate teams or between parts of the same team.
qas: answers: text: exhibition game
question: What is 'a friendly' another term for?

answers: text: exhibition game
question: What is 'a scrimmage' another term for?

answers: text: exhibition game
question: What is 'a demonstration' another term for?

answers: text: exhibition game
question: What is 'a preseason game' another term for?

answers: text: exhibition game
question: What is 'a warmup match' another term for?

context: An exhibition game may also be used to settle a challenge, to provide professional entertainment, to promote the sport, or to raise money for charities. Several sports leagues hold all-star games to showcase their best players against each other, while other exhibitions games may pit participants from two different leagues or countries to unofficially determine who would be the best in the world. International competitions like the Olympic Games may also hold exhibition games as part of a demonstration sport.
qas: answers: text: all-star games
question: What type of exhibition game showcases the best players?

answers: text: a demonstration sport
question: What are exhibition games in the Olympics?

answers: text: charities
question: What can an exhibition game raise money for?

answers: text: a challenge
question: What can an exhibition game settle?

context: In the early days of association football, known simply as football or soccer, friendly matches (or "friendlies") were the most common type of match. However, since the development of The Football League in England in 1888, league tournaments became established, in addition to lengthy derby and cup tournaments. By the year 2000, national leagues were established in almost every country throughout the world, as well as local or regional leagues for lower level teams, thus the significance of friendlies has seriously declined since the 19th century.
qas: answers: text: friendly matches (or "friendlies")
question: What were the most common type of matches in the early days of soccer?

answers: text: 1888
question: When did the Football League begin in England?

answers: text: 2000
question: By what year had national football leagues been formed in nearly every country?

answers: text: the significance of friendlies
question: What did the growth of national leagues cause a serious decline in?

context: Since the introduction of league football, most club sides play a number of friendlies before the start of each season (called pre-season friendlies). Friendly football matches are considered to be non-competitive and are only used to "warm up" players for a new season/competitive match. There is generally nothing competitive at stake and some rules may be changed or experimented with (such as unlimited substitutions, which allow teams to play younger, less experienced, players, and no cards). Although most friendlies are simply one-off matches arranged by the clubs themselves, in which a certain amount is paid by the challenger club to the incumbent club, some teams do compete in short tournaments, such as the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament. Although these events may involve sponsorship deals and the awarding of a trophy and may even be broadcast on television, there is little prestige attached to them.
qas: answers: text: before the start of each season
question: When do football clubs still play friendlies?

answers: text: friendlies
question: What type of football matches are non-competitive?

answers: text: substitutions
question: What do some friendlies change the rules to make unlimited?

answers: text: the Emirates Cup, Teresa Herrera Trophy and the Amsterdam Tournament
question: What are some examples of friendly short football tournaments?

answers: text: prestige
question: What do friendly short football tournaments have little of?

context: International teams also play friendlies, generally in preparation for the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments. This is essential, since national squads generally have much less time together in which to prepare. The biggest difference between friendlies at the club and international levels is that international friendlies mostly take place during club league seasons, not between them. This has on occasion led to disagreement between national associations and clubs as to the availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued in a friendly.
qas: answers: text: the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments
question: What do friendlies help international teams prepare for?

answers: text: national squads
question: Which type of team lacks time to prepare for tournaments?

answers: text: club league seasons
question: What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?

answers: text: availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued
question: What concern has caused national associations and clubs to disagree about friendlies?

context: International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period. Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match.
qas: answers: text: team selection and tactics
question: What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?

answers: text: suspended from future international matches
question: What can happen to players who get red or yellow cards in friendlies?

answers: text: career
question: What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?

answers: text: 2004
question: When did FIFA decide to limit substitutions in international friendlies?

answers: text: 11
question: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?

context: In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.
qas: answers: text: the UK and Ireland
question: Where are "exhibition match" and "friendly match" not synonymous?

answers: text: US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League
question: What are two examples of leagues holding all-star exhibition matches?

answers: text: charity matches
question: What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?

answers: text: testimonial matches
question: What are 'friendlies' to honor a player usually called in the UK?

context: Under the 1995–2004 National Hockey League collective bargaining agreement, teams were limited to nine preseason games. From 1975 to 1991, NHL teams sometimes played exhibition games against teams from the Soviet Union in the Super Series, and in 1978, played against World Hockey Association teams also in preseason training. Like the NFL, the NHL sometimes schedules exhibition games for cities without their own NHL teams, often at a club's minor league affiliate (e.g. Carolina Hurricanes games at Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, home of their AHL affiliate; Los Angeles Kings games at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, home of their ECHL affiliate; Montreal Canadiens games at Colisée Pepsi in Quebec City, which has no pro hockey but used to have an NHL team until 1995; Washington Capitals at 1st Mariner Arena in the Baltimore Hockey Classic; various Western Canada teams at Credit Union Centre in Saskatoon, a potential NHL expansion venue). Since the 2000s, some preseason games have been played in Europe against European teams, as part of the NHL Challenge and NHL Premiere series. In addition to the standard preseason, there also exist prospect tournaments such as the Vancouver Canucks' YoungStars tournament and the Detroit Red Wings' training camp, in which NHL teams' younger prospects face off against each other under their parent club's banner.
qas: answers: text: 1995–2004
question: When did the NFL limit teams to 9 preseason games?

answers: text: Soviet Union
question: What country's teams did US teams sometimes play exhibition games against in the 1980s?

answers: text: 1978
question: In what year did the NHL play against World Hockey Association teams?

answers: text: Charlotte
question: Where is Time Warner Cable Arena?

answers: text: Citizens Business Bank Arena
question: What hockey arena is in Ontario, California?

context: The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.
qas: answers: text: Canadian
question: What nationality is the Flying Fathers team?

answers: text: Catholic
question: What religion is the Flying Fathers team?

answers: text: Les Costello
question: Who founded the Flying Fathers?

answers: text: NHL
question: What league were most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team from?

answers: text: Buffalo
question: Where are the Saores based?

context: The Major League Baseball's preseason is also known as spring training. All MLB teams maintain a spring-training base in Arizona or Florida. The teams in Arizona make up the Cactus League, while the teams in Florida play in the Grapefruit League. Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams. They may also play exhibitions against a local college team or a minor-league team from their farm system. Some days feature the team playing two games with two different rosters evenly divided up, which are known as "split-squad" games.
qas: answers: text: Arizona or Florida
question: Which states do MLB teams do spring training in?

answers: text: Cactus League
question: What is the MLB preseason league in Arizona called?

answers: text: Grapefruit League
question: What is the MLB preseason league in Florida called?

answers: text: about 30
question: How many preseason games does each MLB team play?

answers: text: "split-squad" games
question: What is it called when an MLB team plays two preseason games in one day with different rosters?

context: Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.
qas: answers: text: regular-season interleague play
question: What development has made it unnecessary for MLB teams to play exhibition games with teams from other leagues?

answers: text: American League
question: What league are the Toronto Bluejays in?

answers: text: National League
question: What league are the Montreal Expos in?

answers: text: the Pearson Cup
question: What game do the Bluejays play against the Expos?

answers: text: 1983
question: When did the Mayor's Trophy Game end?

context: It also used to be commonplace to have a team play an exhibition against Minor League affiliates during the regular season, but worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues, have made this very rare. Exhibitions between inter-city teams in different leagues, like Chicago's Crosstown Classic and New York's Subway Series which used to be played solely as exhibitions for bragging rights are now blended into interleague play. The annual MLB All-Star Game, played in July between players from AL teams and players from NL teams, was long considered an exhibition match, but as of 2003 this status was questioned because the league whose team wins the All-Star game has been awarded home field advantage for the upcoming World Series.
qas: answers: text: worries of injuries to players, along with travel issues
question: What concerns have reduced Minor League exhibition games?

answers: text: Crosstown Classic
question: What inter-city exhibition game did Chicago have?

answers: text: Subway Series
question: What inter-city exhibition game did New York have?

answers: text: July
question: In what month is the MLB All-Star Game held?

answers: text: home field advantage
question: What did the MLB All-Star winning team gain in the World Series?

context: National Basketball Association teams play eight preseason games per year. Today, NBA teams almost always play each other in the preseason, but mainly at neutral sites within their market areas in order to allow those who can't usually make a trip to a home team's arena during the regular season to see a game close to home; for instance the Minnesota Timberwolves will play games in arenas in North Dakota and South Dakota, while the Phoenix Suns schedule one exhibition game outdoors at Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California yearly, the only such instance an NBA game takes place in an outdoor venue.
qas: answers: text: eight
question: How many preseason games do NBA teams play?

answers: text: Minnesota
question: Where are the TImberwolves based?

answers: text: Phoenix
question: Where are the Suns based?

answers: text: an outdoor venue
question: The Suns' exhibition game in Indian Wells, CA is the only time an NBA game is played in what setting?

answers: text: Indian Wells Tennis Garden
question: What venue do the Suns play at in Indian Wells?

context: However, from 1971 to 1975, NBA teams played preseason exhibitions against American Basketball Association teams. In the early days of the NBA, league clubs sometimes challenged the legendary barnstorming Harlem Globetrotters, with mixed success. The NBA has played preseason games in Europe and Asia. In the 2006 and 2007 seasons, the NBA and the primary European club competition, the Euroleague, conducted a preseason tournament featuring two NBA teams and the finalists from that year's Euroleague.[citation needed] In the 1998-99 and 2011-12 seasons, teams were limited to only two preseason games due to lockouts.
qas: answers: text: 1971 to 1975
question: When did the NBA play preseason games against the ABA?

answers: text: Harlem Globetrotters
question: What legendary team did the NBA sometimes formerly play against?

answers: text: Europe and Asia
question: On what continents have NBA teams played preseason games outside the US?

answers: text: two
question: How many preseason games were NBA teams limited to in the 2011-12 season?

answers: text: the Euroleague
question: What is the main European basketball club?

context: Traditionally, major college basketball teams began their seasons with a few exhibition games. They played travelling teams made up of former college players on teams such as Athletes in Action or a team sponsored by Marathon Oil. On occasion before 1992, when FIBA allowed professional players on foreign national teams, colleges played those teams in exhibitions. However, in 2003, the National Collegiate Athletic Association banned games with non-college teams. Some teams have begun scheduling exhibition games against teams in NCAA Division II and NCAA Division III, or even against colleges and universities located in Canada. Major college basketball teams still travel to other countries during the summer to play in exhibition games, although a college team is allowed one foreign tour every four years, and a maximum of ten games in each tour.
qas: answers: text: Marathon Oil
question: What is an example of a corporate sponsor of a basketball team?

answers: text: Athletes in Action
question: What is an example of a team of former college players?

answers: text: 1992
question: When did the FIBA stop allowing pros on foreign national teams?

answers: text: 2003
question: When did the NCAA decide college teams could only play other college teams?

answers: text: one foreign tour every four years
question: How often does the NCAA allow college teams to go overseas?

context: Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited. The NFL has played exhibition games in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia (including the American Bowl in 1999) and Mexico to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for China but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976. Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none have been successful in halting it.[citation needed] The Pro Bowl, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2011 is played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game.
qas: answers: text: four
question: How many preseason exhibition games does an NFL team play?

answers: text: the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
question: What is the one exception to the NFL's 4-preseason-game limit?

answers: text: August
question: What month are most NFL preseason games in?

answers: text: 90
question: How many players can an NFL team have in the off-season?

answers: text: 53
question: How many players can an NFL team have in the regular season?

context: The Arena Football League briefly had a two-game exhibition season in the early 2000s, a practice that ended in 2003 with a new television contract. Exhibition games outside of a structured season are relatively common among indoor American football leagues; because teams switch leagues frequently at that level of play, it is not uncommon to see some of the smaller leagues schedule exhibition games against teams that are from another league, about to join the league as a probational franchise, or a semi-pro outdoor team to fill holes in a schedule.
qas: answers: text: two
question: How many exhibition games did the Arena Football League have per year in the early 2000s?

answers: text: indoor American football leagues
question: What type of league commonly plays unstructured exhibition games?

answers: text: a probational franchise
question: What is a team called that is in the process of joining a league?

answers: text: semi-pro
question: Indoor league teams sometimes play against what type of outdoor league team?

context: True exhibition games between opposing colleges at the highest level do not exist in college football; due to the importance of opinion polling in the top level of college football, even exhibition games would not truly be exhibitions because they could influence the opinions of those polled. Intramural games are possible because a team playing against itself leaves little ability for poll participants to make judgments, and at levels below the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), championships are decided by objective formulas and thus those teams can play non-league games without affecting their playoff hopes.
qas: answers: text: opinion polling
question: What consideration is more important for college teams than exhibition games?

answers: text: Intramural
question: What is a game called in which a team plays against itself?

answers: text: Football Bowl Subdivision
question: Championships are decided by formulas for college teams below what level?

context: However, most of the major FBS teams annually schedule early season non-conference preseason home games against lesser opponents that are lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools, which often result in lopsided victories in favor of the FBS teams and act as exhibition games in all but name, though they additionally provide a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance for the smaller school. These games also receive the same criticism as NFL exhibition games, but instead it is targeted to schools scheduling low-quality opponents and the simplicity for a team to run up the score against a weak opponent. However, these games are susceptible to backfiring, resulting in damage in poll position and public perception, especially if the higher ranked team loses, although the mere act of scheduling a weak opponent is harmful to a team's overall strength of schedule itself. Games an FBS team schedules against lower division opponents do not count toward the minimum seven wins required for bowl eligibility, and only one game against an FCS team can be counted. With the start of the College Football Playoff system for the 2014 season, major teams are now discouraged from scheduling weaker opponents for their non-conference schedule because of a much higher emphasis on strength of schedule than in the Bowl Championship Series era.
qas: answers: text: lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools
question: Major FBS teams can have lopsided victories against what kinds of lesser opponents?

answers: text: a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance
question: Why do smaller schools want to play against major FBS teams?

answers: text: seven
question: How many wins are required for an FBS team to be eligible for the bowl?

answers: text: one
question: How many games between FBS and FCS teams count towards the FBS's bowl eligibility?

answers: text: 2014
question: When did the College Football Playoff System begin?

context: High school football teams frequently participate in controlled scrimmages with other teams during preseason practice, but exhibition games are rare because of league rules and concerns about finances, travel and player injuries, along with enrollments not being registered until the early part of August in most school districts under the traditional September–June academic term. A more common exhibition is the high school football all-star game, which brings together top players from a region. These games are typically played by graduating seniors during the summer or at the end of the season. Many of these games, which include the U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game, are used as showcases for players to be seen by colleges.
qas: answers: text: September–June
question: When is the usual high school academic term?

answers: text: all-star
question: What is the most common type of high school football exhibition game?

answers: text: graduating seniors
question: What year of players are in high school football all-star games?

answers: text: U.S. Army All-American Bowl and Under Armour All-America Game
question: What are two examples of high school football all-star games?

answers: text: colleges
question: What do high school all-star players hope to be seen by?

context: Various auto racing organizations hold exhibition events; these events usually award no championship points to participants, but they do offer prize money to participants. The NASCAR Sprint Cup Series holds two exhibition events annually - the Sprint Unlimited, held at Daytona International Speedway at the start of the season, and the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race, held at Charlotte Motor Speedway midway through the season. Both events carry a hefty purse of over USD $1,000,000. NASCAR has also held exhibition races at Suzuka Circuit and Twin Ring Motegi in Japan and Calder Park Thunderdome in Australia.
qas: answers: text: two
question: How many exhibition events per year does the NASCAR Sprint Cup have?

answers: text: Daytona International Speedway
question: Where is the Sprint Unlimited held?

answers: text: Charlotte Motor Speedway
question: Where is the Sprint All-Star Race held?

answers: text: over USD $1,000,000
question: What does the winner of the Sprint Unlimited get?

answers: text: Australia
question: Where is Calder Park Thunderdome?