SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
FUEL INJECTION VALVE

The invention relates to a fuel injection valve (1) for injection devices, in particular for internal combustion engines of motor vehicles, for injecting fuel in a fuel chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising a piezoceramic multilayer actor (2), a valve needle (3) that is actuatable by the multilayer actor (2), said valve needle acting jointly with a valve closing body (4) which forms a sealing seat (6) with a valve seat member. According to the invention, the multilayer actor (2) has a number of layers (7) made of piezoceramic material. The thickness of the piezoceramic layers (7) ranges between 120 ?m and 500 ?m.
Stable polyurethaneurea solutions

A viscosity-stable solution of a polyurethaneurea, in the substantial absence of viscosity stabilizers, and spandex dry-spun therefrom, prepared from certain polyether glycols and aliphatic diisocyanates and ethylene diamine, are provided.
Rights of Man. Part the Second. Combining Principle and Practice

A major actor in the American Revolution, English intellectual Thomas Paine (1737–1809) is remembered especially for his pamphlet Common Sense (1776; also reissued in this series), which advocates America's independence from Great Britain. A dedicated radical, Paine went on to lend his support to the French Revolution. In 1791, he published Rights of Man in response to Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), a condemnation of the events in France. First published in 1792, this book is a continuation of Rights of Man. While the first volume was a passionate rebuttal of Burke's argument, this book - reissued here in its second edition - develops concrete measures for political reform, proposing novel concepts such as political representation and tax reform to benefit the poor. Widely circulated because of its low price, the book proved immensely influential, and resulted in indictments for seditious libel for Paine and his editor.
Application of seismic waveform classification technique in thin sandstones reservoir prediction in northern Ordos Basin

During the deposition of fluvial sand body,various lithological assemblages can be formed due to different spatial distribution and thickness of sandstones and mudstones,and their corresponding seismic reflections have different waveform patterns.The technique of the neural network waveform classification can be used to analyze and summarize their seismic waveforms,and then predict regional distribution of sandstone sedimentary facies.Considering the low resolution of the seismic data and the thin thickness of sand layers,it is necessary to do a band spread processing with fidelity.However,this processing should be based on higher correlations between wells and seismic data and stable lateral amplitude trends.According to the sedimentary characteristics of the 3rd member of the Permian Xiashihezi Formation in Daniudi gas field in the Ordos Basin,we performed correlation and classification of seismic waveforms which reflect different lithological assemblages by using the neural network waveform classification technique,and predicted the distribution of several sandstone sedimentary models.Comparison with well data-based sandbody distribution map shows that they are consistent.The technique is quick and effective for sandbody prediction and has a better resolution for thin sand bodies.
The State of the Service: A Survey of Psychiatry Resident Education in Psychosomatic Medicine

Although required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, training of general psychiatry residents in Psychosomatic Medicine (PM) varies significantly between programs. In 1996, the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine (APM) developed guidelines for residency training in PM. Since then, there has been no assessment of the status of PM training during psychiatry residency.Assessment of the current state of PM training in U.S. psychiatry residency programs.A 46-item questionnaire was sent via e-mail to 206 residency directors. Four major areas were assessed: the timing and duration of the PM rotation, level of faculty supervision, didactic curriculum, and role (or potential role) of the APM in residency education.Ninety-two surveys were returned (response rate 45%). Forty-four (54%) of the general psychiatry residencies reported the total duration of the C-L rotation as being between 3 and 6 months (including both full- and part-time rotation). Only 38 (46%) programs' residents complete their PM experience in 1 year of residency. The average Full-Time Equivalent of teaching faculty per service was 1.74 (standard deviation 0.92). Sixty-four (77%) programs have a formal didactic curriculum in C-L. Eighty-one (98%) respondents were aware of the APM. Fifty-eight (70%) had APM members among faculty. The most popular responses on how the APM could best serve training programs were the creation of a subspecialty curriculum (73%) as well as the development of a competency-based evaluation tool (66%).There is significant variation in how residents are taught PM during their training. The APM is a well-recognized organization that may define what constitutes adequate residency training in PM and may help programs fulfill the educational needs of residents.
Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly multipurpose air conditioning as a generator of dew drinking water, hot water and dryer

A method and machine for producing fresh and cool air, dew drinking water, hot air for the dryer, hot water for bathing or other purposes using an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly multipurpose air conditioning as a generator of dew drinking water, hot water and dryer. Mixture of fresh outdoor air and returned air from the rooms passed to the evaporator coils to condense the moisture from the air to produce pure and fresh dew drinking water and cool fresh air, where the air is then flown back into the room. Municipal water or other water then dip the hot discharge line to sub cool the refrigerant before entering the condenser thus saving energy and at the same time produce hot water that can be used for bathing or other purposes. Hot air coming from air-cooled condensers can be used as a dryer.
The tumour stroma as a driver of clonal selection

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDA) are complex heterocellular tumours characterised by extensive desmoplasia. Tumour and stromal host cells actively engage to establish reciprocal signalling loops, which drive cancer progression, resistance to treatment and evasion of immune surveillance. However, the specificity and directionality of these interactions are incompletely characterised. 
We have previously shown that tumour cells expressing the main oncogenic driver (KRASG12D) co-opt stromal fibroblasts to elicit a reciprocal signal, which activate tumour cell IGF-1R and AXL receptor tyrosine kinases. Importantly, these signals enable tumour cells to engage additional signalling pathways not activated when oncogenic KRAS is expressed in homogeneous tumour cell cultures. Therefore, to fully appreciate tumour cell signalling, studies should be undertaken within the context of the tumour stroma. 
Early stages of PDA display a gradual accumulation of mutations where activated KRAS is accompanied by loss of tumour suppressors CDKN2A, TP53 and SMAD4. Simultaneously, there is an accumulation of infiltrating stromal cells. To address how PDA cells differ in their interaction with the infiltrating stroma, we will use in vitro co-cultures to study how PDA cells with frequent genetic aberrations recruit and interact with host stromal cells. We will combine our unique methodologies for cell-specific labelling with global proteomics and phosphoproteomics analysis to discern cell-specific signalling between tumour and stroma cells. Following, we will analyse the impact of the tumour stroma on clonal selection and use computational modelling to identify which cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous signals drive progression. Delineating how reciprocal signalling regulates early tumour cell signalling and clonal selection is critical to define pro-tumorigenic from restrictive stromal elements in order to improve combination therapies.
ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION FOR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS

Proposed are concepts for generating and using a prediction model that enables the prediction of the quality (e.g. accuracy and/or reliability) of an electrode configuration (i.e. arrangement) for electrophysiological measurements. It is proposed to use training data to determine parameter values of a prediction model so that the prediction model is configured to accurately predict a quality value (e.g. measure of accuracy) of an arrangement or pattern of electrodes for electrophysiological measurements of a subject. Embodiments may thus facilitate the assessment of an electrode configuration and/or therecommendation of changes to an electrode configuration so as to enable more reliable and/or accurate electrophysiological measurements to be obtained.
Improvements in or relating to kneading and mixing machines

384,627. Kneading &c. machines. AESCHBACH AKT.-GES., F., 20, Industriestrasse, Aarau, Switzerland. Sept. 23, 1932, No. 26503. Convention date, Aug. 2. [Class 86.] In a kneading-machine comprising converging stirrer shafts rotating in a rotary trough, the shafts are driven at different speeds. The trough 2 is mounted to rotate in a frame 3 which is supported in standards 1 and is provided with a toothed sector 5 in mesh with a pinion 6 on a hand-operated shaft for tilting the container, a locking pawl 9 engaging a slotted disc on the shaft being provided. The stirrers 11 are mounted on inclined shafts 10 carried by the frame and are driven in opposite directions, at different speeds, by worm gearing 17, 17<1> from a shaft 15 driven, in turn, through a two-speed belt drive 13 from a motor 12 carried by the frame. The trough is driven from the shaft 15 by chain and worm gearing 19, 22.
Healthcare-Associated Bloodstream Infections Secondary to a Urinary Focus The Québec Provincial Surveillance Results

Objective. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are an important source of secondary healthcare-associated bloodstream infections (BSIs), where a potential for prevention exists. This study describes the epidemiology of BSIs secondary to a urinary source (U-BSIs) in the province of Québec and predictors of mortality. Design. Dynamic cohort of 9,377,830 patient-days followed through a provincial voluntary surveillance program targeting all episodes of healthcare-associated BSIs occurring in acute care hospitals. Setting. Sixty-one hospitals in Québec, followed between April 1, 2007, and March 31, 2010. Participants. Patients admitted to participating hospitals for 48 hours or longer. Methods. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize characteristics of U-BSIs and microorganisms involved. Wilcoxon and X 2 tests were used to compare U-BSI episodes with other BSIs. Negative binomial regression was used to identify hospital characteristics associated with higher rates. We explored determinants of mortality using logistic regression. Results. Of the 7,217 reported BSIs, 1,510 were U-BSIs (21%), with an annual rate of 1.4 U-BSIs per 10,000 patient-days. A urinary device was used in 71% of U-BSI episodes. Identified institutional risk factors were average length of stay, teaching status, and hospital size. Increasing hospital size was influential only in nonteaching hospitals. Age, nonhematogenous neoplasia, Staphylococcus aureus , and Foley catheters were associated with mortality at 30 days. Conclusion. U-BSI characteristics suggest that urinary catheters may remain in patients for ease of care or because practitioners forget to remove them. Ongoing surveillance will enable hospitals to monitor trends in U-BSIs and impacts of process surveillance that will be implemented shortly.
LUBRICATED STRUCTURAL BEARING ARRANGEMENT

A structural bearing arrangement (20), for interposing between relatively displaceable parts of a structure (5) such as a bridge, comprises a hard polished part (22) overlying a softer bearing material (27) that is formed on rigid carrier (28). A series of transversely extending channels (29) form grease-filled pockets to limit erosion wear of the bearing material, and the grease is replenished by means of a distribution manifold (46) connected, via end plate (51), to a reservoir (50) for the grease. A small superatmospheric pressure (less than about 3 Bar) is maintained in the grease to effect replenishment of the channels by an accumulator (44) comprising a piston (55) and spring (56). The accumulator is charged by compressing the spring by charging the reservoir with grease from a pressurised source, the accumulator spring thereafter maintaining a positive, if decreasing pressure, channel-replenishment pressure in the reservoir as grease is drawn from the channel by bearing operation. The accumulator may comprise a gas spring or a tandem arrangement of springs to maintain pressure for longer. The reservoir may be recharged with grease periodically.
Apparatus for determining the timewise progress of the drying of a material sample

The invention relates to apparatus for determining the timewise progress of the drying of a damp material sample. The material sample is continually connected to a movable part of a weighing mechanism during the drying process, and the delivery of the drying air stream can be interrupted in time with the weighing. Such apparatus facilitates automatic determination of the drying progress curve.
PES for the poor? Preferences of potential buyers of forest ecosystem services for including distributive goals in the design of payments for conserving the dry spiny forest in Madagascar

Whether to consider distributive goals when designing the policy instrument of payments for ecosystem services is controversial. Opponents argue this may undermine the efficiency of ecosystem service provision and poverty reduction should be addressed with separate policies. However, many developing country governments are unable to implement such policies. In such cases, from an economic perspective, the preferences of buyers of ecosystem services should count. This paper addresses with a case study a particular group of buyers, citizens in developed countries, who pay to protect public environmental goods in developing countries through donations. Based on the case study of Malagasy spiny forest conservation, we conduct a choice experiment to elicit the preferences of citizens of Cottbus, Germany, for inclusion of distributive goals in PES design. We find that overall respondents have preferences for achieving distributive goals (equal or pro-poor distribution) with their donations and value information about the way of payments distribution among local beneficiaries.
Performance effects of involving lead users and close customers in new service development

Purpose – Customer involvement has been recognized as a key factor for successful service development. One important aspect affecting the outcome of new service development (NSD) projects in whose development customers are involved is the choice of the appropriate participating customer. This study aims to examine the effect of two customer characteristics (relational closeness and lead‐userness) on four indicators of new service performance.Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses data from 102 NSD projects. Covariance‐based path analysis is used to test the model.Findings – The results reveal that involving close customers in the NSD process has a positive direct effect on service advantage and speed to market and a positive indirect effect on market performance. The involvement of lead users, on the other hand, has a positive effect on service newness and service advantage, and a negative effect on market performance.Research limitations/implications – The focus on Spanish companies puts constraint...
Digital scores – investigating the technological transformation of the music score

Digital scores utilising computational technology and digital media are emerging worldwide as the next evolutionary stage in the concept of the music score (Vear 2019). Yet there has been no scientific study of digital scores; nor their effect upon creativity and musicianship. This is remarkable for two reasons:  First, because digital scores are generating new music experiences, innovative compositional approaches, novel performance opportunities, and broader accessibility for a vast number of musicians and music cultures around the world.  Second, because many topics immediately adjacent or informing digital scores have been theorised thereby liberating these subjects and innovating creative practices, e.g. digital media art, digital performance, electro-acoustic music.  This project will launch the first scientific investigation into the transformation of the music score through computational technologies.  The core aims of the project are to:          (1) determine scientific knowledge of how digital scores stimulate new creative opportunities and experiences within a range of music practices,          (2) develop a theoretical framework for digital scores as an important transdisciplinary area of research,           (3) build a scientific study of inclusive digital musicianship through the transformative potential of the digital score.  This project will investigate these questions through an innovative combination of artistic and scientific research methods, undertaken by a transdisciplinary and international team of scientists and artists, led by a world expert of digital scores: Prof. Dr. Craig Vear. This is real “frontier research”, the benefits of which extend beyond music studies into computer science, new media research, digital humanities, performance studies and creative practice.
COMPOUNDS WITH ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC ACTIVITY

Formula (I) compounds with atypical antipsychotic activity where the meanings of the various groups are as described here below, are endowed with activity characteristic of atypical antipsychotic agents, and therefore are useful as medicaments, particularly for the treatment of schizophrenia, paranoid states, manic-depressive states, affective disorders, social regression, personality regression and hallucinations.
A biological model to improve PE malware detection: Review

Malwares control computer systems by infecting system files. They take advantage of system compatibilities to ensure their survival from one version to another. The structure of the windows portable executable (PE) files between available versions of the windows operating system (OS) makes these files an easy target for malwares. Fields and codes of clean PE files are modified and changed after infection. Checking both changes and modifications is necessary to detect malwares with a minimum false alarm rate. This paper reviews models that propose to detect PE malwares. It discusses PE structure and identifies the fields and locations that are vulnerable to malwares. It also explains the use of the human immune system and co-stimulation signals as a way to build a biological model for improving the ability of PE malware detection systems.

	 

	Key words: Malware detection, false alarm, PE files, immunity system, co-stimulation signals.
In Field Proximal Soil Sensing For Real Time Crop Recommendation Using Fuzzy Logic Model

The Philippines Center for Post-harvest Development and Mechanization (PhilMech) cited that most of Filipino farmers still rely on manual land cultivation which includes land preparation, planting and harvesting. With this, they are driven to engage in Precision Agriculture. It is an emerging agricultural technique based on a range of technologies like sensing devices and software applications. This research was therefore done to address the challenges of manual land cultivation and technologies of Precision Agriculture. Present technologies include detection of plant or soil nutrients and diseases but neither of these studies recommended crops to be planted considering the state of the soil. This study involved the creation of a stand-alone crop recommending device that detected soil quality and provided a list of selected general crops placed on a database. The device used different sensors that measured pH level, soil moisture, soil temperature and soil fertility. After designing the system for pH, soil fertility, soil moisture and temperature sensor, the next step was to build a fuzzy logic model for crop recommendation. The dataset used for building the membership functions for the fuzzy logic model was based on the Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research Foundation Crops Recommendation database. The database was composed of recommended minimum and maximum values of temperature, pH, soil moisture, and soil fertility recommended for growing each of the 30 crops commonly planted in the country. From there, the fuzzy rules were established to classify whether a crop is bad, okay or good to be planted on the given soil sample. The device increased the precision of crop cultivation and consequently increased profit to the farmers as they utilize their resources effectively. For future improvements of this study, the actual ambient condition and more advanced sensing technologies can be considered.
Enabling the scalable and cheap production of efficient and stable organic-based photovoltaic technology realized via printing techniques, for electricity generation

The reduction of greenhouse emissions is currently acknowledged as a major European objective, and by 2040 a 40% emissions cut is expected, with renewable sources contributing up to 27%. In this respect LAB&FAB aims at developing the fabrication of efficient, cheap and stable organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology printed on flexible substrates, which will be scalable and eventually transferred from a lab-environment to production line. 
LAB&FAB action will spread on the two parallel fronts: the pilot-scale on one side, and the lab-scale on the other. At the pilot-scale, LAB&FAB will exploit state-of-the art printed OPV modules to push their efficiency, while doubling their lifetime by the end of the project. Long-term stability tests will be carried out and allow for a complete durability assessment, while technological improvements will be introduced to target the efficiency/lifetime goals, as specific weaknesses will be spotted. At the lab scale, novel and efficient materials will be thoroughly explored and characterised and optimised printing protocols will be established for their subsequent integration into solar cells large-area production. Degradation tests will also help assess the materials/devices performance, and at the end of fellowship new efficiency/lifetime benchmarks for such scaled OPV cells will be set.
The Experienced Researcher (ER) acquired a solid background on physics of OPV, and thanks to this fellowship she will capitalise and expand it toward more technologically-based challenges related to its technology upscaling. The Host Institution ENI (Italy) is embracing a full transition toward a low-carbon scenario, and thanks to the multidisciplinary aspects of LAB&FAB (covering physics, device engineering, and intellectual property management just to name a few) the Host will be able to offer the ER the perfect environment for future growth and advancement of her professional career in the non-academic sector.