SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Public Lighting Strategies for Sustainable Urban Spaces

The lighting of public space accounts for 60% of public energy use in an average city. It is clear that any reduction that can be achieved will have a significant impact on total energy use and, therefore, on CO2 emissions, without forgetting the positive effects on public finances. The PLUS project makes a significant contribution to decreasing energy use and rationalizing energy consumption related to public lighting. 
It will do so by analyzing the existing public lighting strategies of each partner as well as the actions developed thus far, by means of 'deep dive' visits which will each time focus on a specific environmental challenge in the field of lighting. Successes and shortcomings will be identified, and be compared to the other partners' own experience. Each deep dive will lead to an individual set of recommendations, resulting in an improved public lighting Strategy and Action Plan for the participating cities and regions.
The purpose of this strategy capitalising on existing good practices and results related to energy saving and efficiency, is to offer viable solutions to the environmental challenges each partner faces, later to be financed through Structural Funds OPs. Dissemination of project results is a core activity of this capitalisation project. Matching and accelerating existing knowledge of partners using the deep dive methodology bringing together all relevant stakeholders at partner level will result in high quality strategies which are not only of interest for the partner cities but all over Europe. 
By focussing on new ways of approaching the field of urban public lighting utilising technological innovation, the project contributes to energy efficiency, and ultimately sustainability and economic success. Due to the multi-faceted nature of public lighting, lighting strategies in public spaces may only be designed and implemented in an integrated way, also taking into account aspects of
e.g. urban lighting pollution, citizens' sense of safety, traffic regulation, social cohesion & city marketing. 
The PLUS project unites the following cities and regions, all having clear public lighting strategies or being in the process of developing one: Eindhoven, Nice Côte d'Azur, Lyon, Birmingham, Leipzig, Bassano del Grappa, Plovdiv, Patras, Burgos, Tallinn and Iasi. The consortium is completed with LUCI, the global network uniting cities and lighting professionals. All of these partners are well aware of the multi-faceted role public lighting can take in their community, and of the contribution it may make, if used properly, to the sustainable development of Europe's cities. The consortium as a whole represents an intentionally composed palet of cities/regions bringing in existing good practices that will, as a result of the project, improve their existing public lighting strategies and action plans, or that will further help them realise their ambitions in this field.
METHOD FOR ADJUSTING AN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION RATIO

The inventive method for adjusting an automatic transmission ratio by a driver consists in imposing a ratio change required by the driver to the transmission when first conditions are fulfilled, in maintaining said ratio until second conditions for returning to operation in automatic mode are fulfilled and in automatically restoring the automatic mode when the second conditions are fulfilled. Action plus
Safety and security by design for interconnected mixed-critical cyber-physical systems

SAFURE targets the design of cyber-physical systems by implementing a methodology that ensures safety and security ""by construction"". This methodology is enabled by a framework developed to extend system capabilities so as to control the concurrent effects of security threats on the system behaviour.
The current approach for security on safety-critical embedded systems is generally to keep subsystems separated, but this approach is now being challenged by technological evolution towards openness, increased communications and use of multi-core architectures.
The objectives of SAFURE are to (1) implement a holistic approach to safety and security of embedded dependable systems, preventing and detecting potential attacks; (2) to empower designers and developers with analysis methods, development tools and execution capabilities that jointly consider security and safety; (3) to set the ground for the development of SAFURE-compliant mixed-critical embedded products.
The results of SAFURE will be (1) a framework with the capability to detect, prevent and protect from security threats on safety, able to monitor from application level down to the hardware level potential attacks to system integrity from time, energy, temperature and data threats; (2) a methodology that supports the joint design of safety and security of embedded systems, assisting the designer and developers with tools and modelling languages extensions; (3) proof-of concept through 3 industrial use cases in automotive and telecommunications; (4) recommendations for extensions of standards to integrate security on safety-critical systems; (5) specifications to design and develop SAFURE-compliant products.
The impact of SAFURE will help European suppliers of safety-critical embedded products to develop more cost and energy-aware solutions. To ensure this impact, a community will be created around the project. SAFURE comprises 7 industrial manufacturers, 4 leading universities and research centres and 1 SME.
Towards the Formalization of Contradictions in a Legal Multiagent System

Abstract As existing legal systems expand and become more complex, the search of effective ways to model them becomes increasingly important in the area of Computational Law. We chose normative multiagent systems (NMAS) to study the interaction between a legal framework, a set of agents and the fundamental theories that regulate the legal dynamics of a society. Using this approach in conjunction with Computational Tree Logic (CTL), we determined that there is an increasing possibility of encountering contradictions inside complex legal systems, which in turn could undermine their purposes. We consider that contradictions are the fundamental units to take into account when diagnosing a legal system, and we classify them into several kinds according to the system structure they affect. Finally, we point to the direction of research needed for the development of intelligent agents capable of targeting contradictions.
Development of a Low-Cost Airborne Ultrasound Sensor for the Detection of Brick Joints behind a Wall Painting

Non-destructive methods are of great interest for the analysis of cultural heritage. Among the different possible techniques, this paper presents a low cost prototype based on the emission and reception of airborne ultrasound without direct contact with the test specimen. We successfully performed a method test for the detection of brick joints under a XV th century Renaissance fresco of the Metropolitan Cathedral of the city of Valencia (Spain). Both laboratory and in situ results are in agreement. Using this prototype system, an early moisture detection system has been installed in the dome that supports the fresco. The result is encouraging and opens interesting prospects for future research.
The power of modest multilateralism: the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), 1964-1980

In 1965, amid antagonism between capital-importing and capital-exporting states over investment protection, the World Bank created ICSID. ICSID facilitates the resolution of disputes between foreign investors and states. Since major initiatives to create investment rules have failed within the UN and OECD, ICSID is the only successful attempt to create multilateral, inter-state organization dedicated to investment. This thesis probes the intellectual, political, and economic forces behind the creation and early development of ICSID. This study combines archival work, oral histories, and interviews with econometric work. On this basis, it illuminates how ICSID's creators-mainly staff in the World Bank's Legal Department-adapted their ideas to suit the charged political context. When disseminating the idea of ICSID to states, they relied on ambiguity, expertise, and incrementalism. These three characteristics constitute an approach to organization building that I term multilateralism since the World Bank's President praised ICSID as a modest proposal. By illustrating how this approach operated in ICSID's case, I generate insights that are applicable to other international organizations. ICSID's creation differs from the expectations of institutionalist IR theory in important ways. First, there was little state leadership, and ICSID's founding Convention is devoid of substance-it merely outlines procedure. In this way, it takes the idea of ambiguity to its extreme. Second, ICSID's founders took steps to shield the organization from the politics of investment protection: they asked states to send legal experts, not elected representatives, and avoided deliberative debate. Third, ICSID's design was explicitly evolutionary. ICSID can operate alongside changing substantive rules-multilateral, bilateral, or domestic. Finally, contrary to previous accounts, in this thesis the ICSID Secretariat emerges as dynamic agent. The Secretariat actively pursued ratifications and advance consents to investor-state arbitration. The creation of ICSID fostered community of practice, which subsequently redefined international investment law through treaty making and arbitral practice.
Evolving program improvement collaborators

EPIC will automatically construct Evolutionary Program Improvement Collaborators (called Epi-Collaborators) that suggest code changes that improve software according to multiple functional and non-functional objectives. The Epi-Collaborator suggestions will include transplantation of code from a donor system to a host, grafting of entirely new features `grown' (evolved) by the Epi-Collaborator, and identification and optimisation of tuneable `deep' parameters (that were previously unexposed and therefore unexploited).

A key feature of the EPIC approach is that all of these suggestions will be underpinned by automatically-constructed quantitative evidence that justifies, explains and documents improvements. EPIC aims to introduce a new way of developing software, as a collaboration between human and machine, exploiting the complementary strengths of each; the human has domain and contextual insights, while the machine has the ability to intelligently search large search spaces. The EPIC approach directly tackles the emergent challenges of multiplicity: optimising for multiple competing and conflicting objectives and platforms with multiple software versions.


Keywords:
Search Based Software Engineering (SBSE),
Evolutionary Computing,
Software Testing,
Genetic Algorithms,
Genetic Programming.
An autonomous real-time decision tree framework for monitoring and diagnostics on wind turbines

Operation & Maintenance (O&M) costs may account for 30 % of the total cost of energy for offshore wind power. Alarmingly, only after a few years of installation, offshore wind turbines (WT) may need emergency repairs. They also feature an extremely short lifespan hindering investments to green energy, effectively designed to reduce CO2 emissions.
We have designed real-time monitoring and diagnostics platform in the context of operation and maintenance scheduling of WT components. Using this architecture, we can quantify the risk of future failure of a given component and trace back the root-cause of the failure. This is business-critical information for Energy Companies and Wind Farm Operators. 
The platform consists of an autonomous software-hardware solution, implementing an Object Oriented Real-Time Decision Tree learning algorithm for smart monitoring and diagnostics of structural and mechanical WT components. The innovative concept lies in running WT telemetry data through a machine learning based decision tree classification algorithm in real-time for detecting faults, errors, damage patterns, anomalies and abnormal operation. We believe our innovation creates evident value and will raise great interest as decision-support tool for WT manufacturers, Wind Farm Operators, Service Companies and Insurers.
In this project, we will carry out pre-commercialisation actions to position ourselves in the market, provide unique selling proposition for future customers as well as raise interest among potential R&D collaborators and pilot customers. We will also establish technology proof of concept for the platform. For the first time, we are applying our design in difficult-to-access energy infrastructure installations and deploying it on a real-world prototype wind turbine. The project will be carried out with technical and commercialisation support from key players within the wind energy industry.
Truly refreshing document digitalisation unlock the full potential of your documents using machine learning

Around 80% of relevant business data is unstructured. To make valuable information from documents available for further analysis, lots of resources are invested in repetitive, time-consuming, error-prone and costly manual work. Efficient alternative solutions could reduce by 90% the time and costs employed in such tasks by any business. Digitization, i.e. transformation of human-readable documents into a digital form, is among the most common factors driving digitalization and a fundamental pre-requisite for automated text and data analytics. Digitization in EU could add €2.5trillions to GDP in 2025
MINT.extract is a disruptive information retrieval engine that delivers incredibly advanced document analysis capabilities, thanks to our innovative own-developed purpose-built document query language and AI based learning system. Using methods of artificial intelligence to transform unstructured documents into structured representations (database, XML…) and to read document elements (text, images, tables) as a human would do, our technology goes beyond current template-based solutions by automating many routine business processes and enables big data by integrating data from documents. We aim to create a generic learning system that can be applied to a diverse set of document types (e.g. insurance policies, purchase orders...) and delivers fully automated results in a quality that is superior to current manual data extraction.
With MINT.extract we will help businesses to transform their documents to value: making valuable information accessible for everyone. For our company, Turicode. We estimate that 5 years after Phase 2 completion, MINT.extract will bring us additional revenues of €18,7M (x54 revenues of 2018), allowing us to hire 50 new employees and generate €8,25M accumulated profit, reaching a ROI of 3,13.
Method of conditional RRC confirm messaging and apparatus thereof

Various examples and schemes pertaining to conditional radio resource control (RRC) confirm messaging are described. A user equipment (UE) communicates with a network node of a wireless network. In communicating with the network node, the UE transmits a first message to the network node and receives a second message from the network node responsive to the transmitting of the first message. The UE also determines whether to transmit a third message to the network node acknowledging receipt of the second message. That is, transmission of the third message as a confirmation of receipt of the second message is conditional or otherwise optional so as to reduce signaling overhead.
Pedogenesis and landscape evolution of Calcisols on Quaternary carbonatic sediments of Fernando de Noronha and Trindade volcanic islands, South Atlantic

Carbonate-rich soils are found in different materials, climates, and environments, and are generally characterized by alkaline pH values and high base saturation, dominated by exchangeable Ca2+. Fernando de Noronha and Trindade volcanic islands, in South Atlantic, register carbonate-rich soils on bioclastic sediments at coastal areas. This study aims to investigate the pedogenic evolution of these soils associated with landscape processes. Six profiles were described and sampled, four of which located on bioclastic sediments (PN1, PN2, PT1, and PT2), one on Quaternary fluvial sediments (PN3), and one developed on calcarenites overlying ankaratrite flows (PN4). Morphological, physical, chemical, mineralogical, micromorphological and microchemical investigations were carried out, and principal component (PCA) and statistical analyses were applied to all data. The soils were classified as Calcisols, Fluvisol, and Cambisol and the results suggest that the carbonatic parent material and local climate are the main drivers of soil genesis, subordinated by biogenic and landform processes. All profiles have high exchangeable Ca2+, base saturation, pH, CaCO3 equivalent, and total Ca content, with calcite and aragonite minerals. Pedogenic carbonates features occur in all soil, being more developed in Fernando de Noronha Calcisols, and partially dissolved in Trindade Calcisols. The contrasting landscape and climate evolution between these islands explain these differences. Hence, these insular Calcisols are products of varying pedological evolution, with Holocene paleoclimates as the main factor of differentiation. Our results indicate the adoption of “bioclástico-carbonático” sub-group for Calcisols and Fluvisols from Fernando de Noronha, proposing the inclusion of “bioclástico-chernossólico” sub-group in the Brazilian Soil Classification System.
The Relationship between Personal Factors and its Effect on Internet Usage

The use of communication technology is growing rapidly in colleges and universities. The objectives of this study are to identify the effect between age, level of the study, field of the study, gender and income on attitudes toward the Internet, problems in using the Internet and gratification of Internet usage. The present study used the quantitative method by means of a questionnaire survey as a means of achieving its objectives. Sample size for this study is 440 and University Putra Malaysia is chosen as a location. Also quota sampling applied for this investigation. Personal factors in this study include (age, gender, income, level of study and field of study) of respondents. The findings of the study revealed significant relationships between age and attitudes towards Internet, problems in using the Internet and gratification of Internet usage. In addition, there is a significant relationship between educational achievement level and problems in using the Internet. There is a significant relationship between income and attitudes towards Internet, problems in using the Internet and gratification Internet usage.
A METHOD OF APPLYING TREATMENT CHEMICALS TO FIBER-BASED PLANAR PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTS MADE USING SAME

The present invention relates to a method of applying a treatment composition containing at least one treatment chemical to a fiber-based planar product, said method comprising the steps of: a) applying the treatment composition to one side of the planar product, and b) allowing the treatment composition to penetrate the planar product at least in part, said treatment composition being heated before and/or during step b), wherein the penetration of the treatment composition preferably is promoted by applying a subatmospheric pressure at that side of the planar product not treated with the treatment composition; as well as a device usable for this method and a planar fiber-based product, in particular tissue, obtainable thereby.
Improved decision-making in contaminated land site investigation and risk assessment

The REMEDIATE ETN comprises 10 beneficiaries (from 5 EU Member States – the UK, Ireland, Germany, Denmark, and Italy) and 15 partner organisations. The beneficiaries and partner organisations are committed to the provision of innovative research and training for more cost effective and sustainable remediation of contaminated land. It is a multidisciplinary collaboration between internationally renowned research teams (from both the academic and non-academic sectors) each with complementary expertise in a wide range of site investigation and risk assessment technologies. 14 Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) will be recruited into the network and will participate in a structured and integrated research and training programme that will provide them with a highly specific blend of personalised technical and transferable skills. Each research project is designed to benefit the contaminated land sector through development of techniques and tools across a range of disciplines relating to site investigation and risk assessment, to provide better informed solutions for remediation. The unique provision of joint supervision (from both the academic and non-academic sectors) and non-academic mentoring will significantly enhance the fellows’ career prospects within the contaminated land sector. The REMEDIATE ETN will strengthen and enhance existing collaborations between the participating beneficiaries and partner organisations resulting in a cohesive and dynamic network. The output will be a new generation of highly mobile, creative and innovative entrepreneurs with the skills sets necessary to address the technical, economic and social challenges facing the contaminated land sector in Europe, both now and in the future.
International business diplomacy: mining for good practices in Latin America

Historically, diplomacy has been an inherent aspect of international commerce and trade.Diplomacy has evolved, providing innovative tools and a theoretical foundation to conceptualise International Business Diplomacy (IBD).Despite numerous success stories, there is little awareness of how IBD may assist Managers of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), specifically in some crucial sectors.One of those sectors is the mining industry.This paper proposes enhancing IBD as a valuable area for providing value to MNEs in their relationships with different stakeholders, emphasising sustainability issues.After a brief review of the literature, we propose a working definition for international business diplomacy.Then, we describe the mining industry and the factors that create a need for private diplomatic intervention.Afterward, we move the discussion to Latin America, presenting the methodology and findings of our investigation.The final remarks share some findings that may help managers of MNEs operating in emerging markets.
Une subvention pour Trans-Bus Krajewski Krzysztof pour financer et assurer ses activités quotidiennes.

Le projet prévoit une subvention pour Trans-Bus, qui a souffert de la pandémie de COVID-19. En raison de la pandémie, le chiffre d’affaires de l’entreprise a considérablement diminué. La subvention garantira le maintien des activités et de l’emploi de l’entreprise pendant une période de trois mois civils.
Linguistique, linguistique appliquée et didactique des langues vivantes dans les années 1960-1975 en France : quelques réflexions

Cet article analyse le mouvement d’idées dans le domaine de la linguistique en France, dans la période 1960-1975, en ciblant deux phénomènes : le lent processus de disciplinarisation de la linguistique nouvelle dans les universités françaises, et le développement de la linguistique appliquée dans une série de champs d’intervention dans l’enseignement du FLE. L’objectif est de montrer les conditionnements (politiques linguistiques, structures universitaires existantes, traditions épistémologiques) qui agissent sur ces deux processus, qui mènent finalement à l’abandon de la discipline « linguistique appliquée » en faveur de la « didactique des langues vivantes ». Une attention spéciale est donnée au facteur « traditions épistémologiques » comme facteur essentiel du surgissement de cette nouvelle discipline.