SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
LA SUCESIÓN ENTRE LOS INCAS

One of the most controversial subjects with regard to the Andean pre Hispanic Organization is the one referring to succession of command. The Incas are not an exception on this matter, and since the sixteenth century the query has been raised and more than one theory has been devised. The subject has not been alien to chroniclers of the Indias nor to modern historians. Basically, two postures have arisen. On the one hand, there is one that interprets the information of the Andean chronicles literally and presents a vision of Inca's succession that incorporates to the Andes, the parameters of the European dynastic succession of the epoch. In this posture intervenes, among others, the concept of bastardy, legitimacy and primogeniture. On the other hand, another posture has been developed, aiming to be more critic with the sources and to offer an alternative structure. From the Ethnohistoric point of view, the thesis on the ability to govern has become stronger as a principal parameters on the subject of Inca's succession. This article reviews the postures proposed on the subject of succession and based on the colonial sources on the Andes. Ipresent an alternative interpretation in which the power from the King to his brothers seems to be previous to the stage of passing power to the next generation.
Marine management and ecosystem dynamics under climate change

The proposed European Training Network, MARmaED, connects science, policy and people and transcends national borders, disciplinary barriers and sectorial divides. By building a greater knowledge base and train the next generation of scientists to think across disciplines, MARmaED contributes to reinforce Europe’s position as a global leader in marine science and ensure blue growth and sustainable exploitation of marine living resources. 

The objectives of MARmaED are:
- To increase the marine scientific knowledge base by integrating traditionally separate scientific disciplines within a unified learning platform.
- To train a new generation of innovative researchers with interdisciplinary experience and skilled in promoting marine science to a wide audience.

MARmaED integrates education and research in complementary marine sciences in Norway, Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany and France. Specifically, the network links state-of-the-art competences in genetics, ecophysiology, ecology, climatology, physical oceanography, statistics and economics. By so doing, the network unifies essential disciplines needed to achieve a good understanding and management of the marine environment. The research will provide new insights into how the cumulative stress from biodiversity loss, climate change and harvesting affects Europe’s complex marine systems and the consequences for optimal resource use - knowledge that is needed for sustainable, ecosystem-based management.

MARmaED has a strong focus on training, with a mobility programme facilitating inter-disciplinarity and training modules of transferrable skills such as communication. Targeted secondments in the non-academic sector will provide the network’s students with inter-sectorial training and favourable employment opportunities. MARmaED will thus create novel standards in the training of a new generation of multi-disciplinarily skilled and creative marine scientists, fit to address Europe’s future challenges.
Ileal Transposition Decreases Plasma Lipopolysaccharide Levels in Association with Increased L Cell Secretion in Non-obese Non-diabetic Rats

Chronic exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) contributes to metabolic abnormalities, but there has been no study to evaluate plasma LPS levels after ileal transposition (IT). We examined the effect of IT on gut hormone secretion and plasma LPS levels and their correlation with metabolic parameters.Sprague-Dawley rats underwent either IT or sham operation. After 4 weeks, oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) were performed and fasting plasma LPS and gut histology were analyzed.Compared with the sham group, food intake and body weight decreased, and insulin sensitivity increased in the IT group. During the OGTTs, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), GLP-2, and peptide YY (PYY) were significantly higher in the IT group than the sham group. The villi length, muscle thickness, and the density of GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide co-expressing cells (K/L-cells) increased in the transposed ileum compared with the ileum of the sham group. Fasting plasma LPS levels were lower in the IT group than the sham group (5.6 ± 0.2 vs. 6.8 ± 0.1 EU/ml, P = 0.002) and significantly correlated with insulin resistance (r = 0.755, P < 0.001). Plasma LPS levels were negatively correlated with PYY secretion (r = -0.710, P = 0.001), and GLP-2 secretion (r = -0.561, P = 0.019).IT surgery decreased plasma LPS levels in a non-obese non-diabetic rat model, which was associated with improved insulin sensitivity and increased L-cell secretion.
BALANCE SHEET ECONOMICS OF THE SUBPRIME MORTGAGE CRISIS

As Copeland (1947; 1952) demonstrated with his money-flows accounts more than half a century ago, the balance sheets of economic entities are closely interrelated through a lender–borrower relationship. This paper is an attempt to describe the US subprime mortgage crisis in the framework of ‘balance sheet economics’, which was originally proposed by Stone (1966) and Klein (1977; 1983). Since it is almost impossible to collect all the balance sheets of economic entities, we use flow-of-funds accounts instead to simulate the negative consequences resulting from home mortgage delinquencies. We show that the pass-through sequence converges when the original delinquency is made up by loss of net worth in any of the economic entities. Most of the eventual loss is incurred by ‘Households and Nonprofit Organizations’ and ‘Rest of the World’. A portion of pass-through loss is eventually incurred by foreign countries with excess external assets, such as Japan, Ireland, etc.
Micro-electromechanical structure insensitive to mechanical stresses.

A microelectromechanical structure (40) includes a rotor element (22) having a barycentric axis (G) and suspended regions (25) arranged a distance with respect to the barycentric axis. The rotor element (22) is supported and biased via a suspension structure (30, 45, 49) having a single anchoring portion (49) extending along the barycentric axis (G). The single anchoring portion (49; 73; 92) is integral with a body (41) of semiconductor material on which electric connections (50a) are formed. <IMAGE> <IMAGE>
The Design and Characterization of a Half-Volt 32 nm Dual-Read 6T SRAM

Dual read port 6-transistor (6T) SRAMs play a critical role in high-performance cache designs thanks to doubling of access bandwidth, but stability and sensing challenges typically limit the low-voltage operation. We report a high-performance dual read port 8-way set associative 6T SRAM with a one clock cycle access latency, in a 32 nm metal-gate partially depleted SOI process technology, for low-voltage applications. Hardware exhibits a robust operation at 348 MHz and 0.5 V with a read and write power of 3.33 and 1.97 mW, respectively, per 4.5 KB active array when both read ports are accessed at the highest switching activity data pattern. At a 0.6 V supply, an access speed of 1.2 GHz is observed.
Interference between the Modes of an All-Dielectric Meta-atom

The modes of silicon meta-atoms are investigated, motivated by their use as building blocks of Huygens' metasurfaces. A model based on these modes is presented, giving a clear physical explanation of all features in the extinction spectrum. Counter-intuitively, this can show negative contributions to extinction, which are shown to arise from the interference between non-orthogonal modes. The direct and interference contributions to extinction are determined, showing that conservation of energy is preserved. The Huygens' condition of matched electric and magnetic dipole moments leads to strong forward scattering and suppressed back scattering. It is shown that higher order modes with appropriate symmetry generalise this condition, leading to multiple bands of directional scattering. The presented results are obtained using a robust approach to find the modes of nano-photonic scatterers, commonly referred to as quasi-normal modes. By utilising an integral formulation of Maxwell's equations, this work avoids the problem of normalising diverging far-fields, which other approaches require. The model and presented results are implemented in open-source code.
Roles of B-1 and B-2 cells in innate and acquired IgA-mediated immunity

Summary: The gut harbors an extremely dense and complex community of microorganisms that are in constant dialog with our immune cells. The gut bacteria provide strong selective pressure to the host to evolve innate and adaptive immune responses required for the maintenance of local and systemic homeostasis. One of the most conspicuous responses of the gut immune system following microbial colonization is the production of immunoglobulin A (IgA). In this review, we discuss the roles of B-1 and B-2 cells in IgA-mediated immunity and present an updated view for the sites and mechanisms of IgA synthesis in the gut. We summarize the role of secretory IgAs for regulation of microbial communities and provide clues as to how the gut microbiota contributes to the development of the gut-associated lymphoid tissues.
DEODORANT FOAMS

The aim of the invention is to provide a body deodorant which is easier to apply, has an improved feeling on the skin and which also leaves no wet feeling. This is achieved by aqueous body deodorants comprising: water; at least one water-soluble polyol selected from the group of polyols having 2 - 9 C-atoms and 2 - 6 hydroxyl groups and the polyether polyols having a molecular weight of up to 1000, which are obtained by adding ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to said types of polyols; 0.1 - 10 wt.-% of a water-soluble surfactant, the composition being packed with an aerosol-propulsion gas in a pressurised container; the propulsion gas being a mixture of propane/butane and dimethylether.
20 CARD DECK POKER GAME AND METHOD

A new variation of poker comprising a 20-card deck for use with poker games and a table (10) and method therefor. The 20-card deck comprises the five highest ranked cards of 10, Jack, Queen, and Ace in each of the four suits of Diamonds, Clubs, Hearts and Spades (Figs.1A-1D). The 20-card deck is preferably used in conjunction with Texas Hold'em, but can be used with other poker games as well.
OPEN COIL SPRING ASSEMBLIES

Present embodiments provide various open coil spring assemblies which perform like an encased spring assembly. The embodiments have elastic lacings or connections which connect springs to springs or springs to lacings. Various spring embodiments are provided as well as various arrangements for the elastic lacings. All of these features improve compliance and stability while reducing motion transfer.
Early crustal evolution in the western Yangtze Block: Evidence from U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopes on detrital zircons from sedimentary rocks

Abstract In situ U–Pb and Lu–Hf data on detrital zircons from Paleo- to Neoproterozoic sediments have been used to gain a clearer picture of the regional tectonic background and crustal evolution in the western part of the Yangtze Block. The youngest concordant zircon ages for sedimentary units suggest maximum depositional ages of 1014 Ma for the Kunyang Group, 750–649 Ma for the Sinian sequences, and 525 Ma for the Cambrian sediments. The Yinmin Formation, previously assigned to the middle part of the Kunyang Group, was actually deposited after 1667 Ma and contains zircons whose ages are dominantly from late Archean to Paleoproterozoic (2.8–2.7 Ga, 2.5–2.3 Ga and ∼1.85 Ga). The Heishantou Formation in the lower part of the Kunyang Group has two major age populations of ∼1.0 Ga and 1.8–1.6 Ga. The Sinian and Cambrian sedimentary rocks are dominated by Neoproterozoic zircons with age peaks at ∼760 Ma and ∼825 Ma, consistent with the ages of widespread igneous rocks around the Yangtze Block. The Lu–Hf isotope data suggest that a significant juvenile input took place during Archean and Neoproterozoic times, respectively, while crustal reworking was dominant during the Paleoproterozoic time. The Archean–Paleoproterozoic detritus is isotopically distinct from the Archean–Paleoproterozoic basement exposed in the northern part of the Yangtze Block, suggesting that a subarea of old crust lies beneath the young sediments covering the craton. The presence of abundant ∼1.85 Ga zircons suggests that the Yangtze Block was probably part of the Columbia supercontinent during Paleoproterozoic time. Comparisons to the other parts of Columbia suggest that the Yangtze Block could have been adjacent to the North China Craton and/or Australia.
Camelina oil for sustainable salmon aquafeed

Seafood is a major source in the human diet of Omega 3 long-chain poly unsaturated fatty acids -such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)- , which plays a very important role in human health. 
Fish oil is a vital strategic ingredient for farmed fish and crustaceans, since it provides the required quantities of Omega 3 fatty acids, especially at the critical growth stages.
The prospects for increasing the production of fish oil are very limited, since most of the fisheries for fish oil production are now tightly monitored to not exceed the established fishing quotas and Total Allowable Catches (TACs). As current supply rates cannot keep up with demand, the fish farming industry, which grows close to 6% annually, in future will have to use less fish oil.
To remain competitive, limit environmental degradation and optimize the efficient use of fish oil, the development of more resource-efficient and sustainable vegetable oil for aquafeed production is needed.
Camelina oil, due to its unique fatty acid composition, is a sustainable vegetable oil that shows higher potential than other vegetable oils to replace fish oil in farmed salmonids diets while contributing to maintaining DHA and EPA levels.
Camelina Company España (CCE), the European leader in sustainable camelina oil production,  will perform a feasibility study to evaluate the new business opportunity of introducing camelina oil as an innovative key ingredient in the new oil blend that salmon aquafeed producers are currently developing to reduce fish oil dependency and increase the technical and environmental performance of salmon fish feed.
The agrifood system policy agenda and research domain

Abstract In the US, traditionally food policy has been considered a federal concern dealing with issues such as nutrition, anti-hunger, food safety, food labeling, international trade and food aid. In the 1970s, new concerns arose about the potentially deleterious consequences of the modern global food system. Social movement groups, often referred to as the Alternative Agrifood Movement, successfully championed these concerns into policy discussions, expanding the federal food policy frame to include the agrifood system agenda, while also creating new roles for local and state governments in food system governance. A body of agrifood system policy research emerged to address both the concerns and policies addressing modern global food system issues. The purpose of this paper is two-fold: first, to summarize the underpinnings of the agrifood system policy agenda, trace the emergence of initiatives in federal policy, and describe expressions in local policy; and, second, to describe the corresponding research domain, focusing on seminal works that inform or directly speak to policy development. Findings indicate that, as a whole, agrifood system policy research is interdisciplinary and draws from a core of knowledge. The most highly cited publications come from the fields of geography, sociology and rural sociology, environmental science and nutrition education, and follow a consistent trajectory of conceptualizing alternatives, providing friendly critique and proposing research agendas attentive to hybridity between conventional and alternative food systems. Research mostly informs framing and agenda-setting in the policy process and is aimed at all scales of governance, with a slight emphasis on local governance. Finally, we offer suggestions for further research, including evaluative research and comparative analysis with other domains of food policy research.
Primary mucinous borderline tumor of the vermiform appendix mimicking ovarian carcinoma; case report.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the vermiform appendix is a very rare entity. Borderline mucinous tumor of the appendix is a much more rare disease.We present a 71-year-old woman with primary mucinous borderline tumor of the vermiform appendix. She was misdiagnosed as an ovarian carcinoma patient and operated on by a gynecologic oncology team. Her frozen section analysis of an appendicial mass resulted as borderline tumor of appendix vermiformis, and right hemicolectomy, as is advised in invasive colon tumors, was not carried out.Borderline mucinous tumor of the appendix vermiformis should be kept in mind in patients who have pseudomyxoma peritonei during surgery. Tumoral resection may be the definitive therapy in these patients.
Towards innovation - driven and smart solutions in short food supply chains

SMARTCHAIN is an ambitious, 3 year project with 43 partners from 11 European countries including key stakeholders from the domain of short food supply chain as actors in the project. The central objective is to foster and accelerate the shift towards collaborative short food supply chains and, through concrete actions and recommendations, to introduce new robust business models and innovative practical solutions that enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of the European agri-food system. 
Using bottom-up, demand-driven research, the SMARTCHAIN consortium i) will perform a multi-perspective analysis of 18 case studies of short food supply chains in terms of technological, regulatory, social, economic and environmental factors, ii) will assess the linkages and interactions among all stakeholders involved in short food supply chains and iii) will identify the key parameters that influence sustainable food production and rural development among different regions in Europe. 
The project aims to establish 9 national communities of short food supply chains (Innovation and Collaboration Hubs) in different partner countries (France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland) and a virtual innovation hub in order to facilitate stakeholder engagement, bringing farmers and consumers together in a trust-enhancing environment enabling them to generate demand driven-innovations.
Combination of scientific and practical knowledge and the use of innovation workshops will enable the development of practical innovative solutions as well as the promotion of a framework for different forms of collaborative short food supply chains in urban and rural areas. SMARTCHAIN will generate concrete actions for knowledge transfer, through the organisation of multi-stakeholder workshops and training activities for farmers and short food supply chain entrepreneurs.
METHOD FOR PLAITING A FIBRE WEB CONTROL DEVICE AND TEXTILE MACHINE COMBINATION

A method is disclosed for the plaiting of a fibre web (FB), delivered from a spinner preparation machine (2), for example, a carding machine (2), combing machine, or drawing frame, by means of a web lay (3) in a fibre web container (19), the fibre web (FB) running from a delivery device (15), arranged at the output from the spinner preparation machine (2,) to a drawing-in device (17), arranged at the web lay (3) and hence subjected to a draft (V), corresponding to the ratio of the drawing-in speed of the drawing-in device (17) to the delivery speed (LG) of the delivery device (15). The draft (V) is automatically variably controlled during the plaiting of the fibre web (FB) depending on the delivery speed (LG) of the delivery device (15) by means of a previously given standard function (VG). Also disclosed is a control device (26), in particular, for carrying out the above method and a textile machine combination (1) with such a control device (26).
Pseudorandom generators for CC0[p] and the Fourier spectrum of low-degree polynomials over finite fields

In this paper, we give the first construction of a pseudorandom generator, with seed length O(log n), for CC0[p], the class of constant-depth circuits with unbounded fan-in MOD
 p
 gates, for some prime p. More accurately, the seed length of our generator is O(log n) for any constant error $${\epsilon > 0}$$
 . In fact, we obtain our generator by fooling distributions generated by low-degree polynomials, over $${\mathbb{F}_p}$$
 , when evaluated on the Boolean cube. This result significantly extends previous constructions that either required a long seed (Luby et al. 1993) or could only fool the distribution generated by linear functions over $${\mathbb{F}_p}$$
 , when evaluated on the Boolean cube (Lovett et al. 2009; Meka & Zuckerman 2009). En route of constructing our PRG, we prove two structural results for low-degree polynomials over finite fields that can be of independent interest.
Social innovation community

Developing an enabling environment for social innovation that links actions across the whole field and supports the full exploitation of their potential is vital to addressing societal challenges both in Europe and globally. While there is increasing interest for social innovation as a means of addressing societal challenges, there is also considerable variation in the extent to which different countries and regions have embraced social innovation. There are many research and policy projects and incubation and acceleration programmes with valuable outcomes but these are still largely disconnected. Thus, the overarching aim of this project is to create a ‘network of networks’ of social innovation actors. This Social Innovation Community (SIC) will identify, engage and connect actors including researchers, social innovators, citizens, policy-makers, as well as intermediaries, businesses, civil society organisations and public sector employees. Through our cross-cutting Work Packages, we will deliver engagement, research, experimentation, learning and policy activities that engage with and support each of the networks. We will ensure that our cross-cutting activities are complementary and build on each other’s work, rather than operating in silos. As such, this SIC aims to deepen and strengthen existing networks, forge new connections between networks, and create new links to actors and networks which hitherto have not been included in the field of social innovation. The aims of such a community are to generate new social innovations, develop and scale up successful ideas to share and spread knowledge more effectively in order to improve research, practice and policy-making. By creating an enabling environment for social innovation, the project will improve the overall framework conditions for social innovation in Europe. This in turn will support the creation of opportunities for growth and for overcoming the current social and economic crisis affecting much of Europe.