SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Resilience in Arts and Cultural Nonprofit Organizations: An Analysis of the Covid-19 Crisis in France

This article seeks to analyze the resilience of arts and cultural nonprofit organizations in France during the Covid-19 crisis. A broad survey and multiple logistic regressions highlight the resources availability, the crisis impact, the NPOs' needs and the reforms they conducted during the first French lockdown. This study shows that the resilience of these NPOs must be differentiated between activity continuity and organizational persistence. Resilience in culture and the arts is specific, based on reforms, and requires special support from partners.Cet article cherche à analyser la résilience des organisations à but non lucratif (associations) du secteur artistique et culturel en France pendant la crise de la Covid-19. Une large enquête et des régressions logistiques multiples mettent en évidence la disponibilité des ressources, l’impact de la crise, les besoins des OBNL et les réformes qu'elles ont menées lors du premier confinement français. Cette étude montre que la résilience de ces organisations doit être différenciée entre la continuité des activités et la persistance organisationnelle. La résilience dans le domaine de la culture et des arts est spécifique, repose sur des réformes et nécessite un soutien particulier des partenaires.Este artículo se propone analizar la capacidad de resiliencia de las organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro (OSAL) del sector artístico y cultural en Francia durante la crisis de Covid-19. Una amplia encuesta y múltiples regresiones logísticas ponen de manifiesto la disponibilidad de recursos, el impacto de la crisis, las necesidades de las OSAL y las reformas que llevaron a cabo durante la primera contención francesa. Este estudio muestra que la resiliencia de estas organizaciones debe diferenciarse entre la continuidad de la actividad y la persistencia de la organización. La resiliencia en el sector de la cultura y las artes es específica, se basa en reformas y requiere un apoyo especial de los socios.
Phononic quantum sensors

In this project, we will develop mechanical systems of unprecedented coherence under full optomechanical quantum control. At the same time, these systems provide a versatile and practical platform for force measurements and sensing. This novel and unique combination generates a host of opportunities in science and technology, ranging from fundamental tests of quantum decoherence and highly non-classical mechanical sensor states, to new kinds of mechanical quantum transducers.
These advances will be enabled by recent pioneering work of my group in the area of phononic engineering, that is, tailoring the phononic density of states in periodic geometries. In combination with state-of-the-art cryogenic refrigeration, we will achieve coherence times of mechanical quantum states at the level of one second, challenging existing models for mechanical state collapse. We will implement cavity-optomechanical interfaces to these systems which operate deeply in the quantum regime, and by themselves find applications as narrow, noiseless filters sought-after for gravity wave detectors. Furthermore, we will harness purely mechanical parametric interactions as a new resource. This allows noiseless gain immediately in the sensing device, and the preparation of highly nonclassical sensor states, such as strongly squeezed and entangled states. To demonstrate the sensing capabilities of this platform, we will functionalize it magnetically, and perform real-time measurements of single electron spins. We will resolve the split of the mechanical wavefunction as it interacts with a spin in a superposition state, and eventually prepare mechanical Schrödinger cat states, never generated before with a massive, millimetre-sized object visible to the naked eye. At a practical level, this project catalyses the experimental convergence of spin sensing and quantum optomechanics, with synergistic effects both for magnetic resonance imaging at the molecular scale and spin-based quantum networks.
A direct observation of bacterial coverage and biofilm formation byAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidanson chalcopyrite and pyrite surfaces

To obtain a fundamental understanding of the population behaviour of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans at chalcopyrite and pyrite surfaces, the early stage attachment behaviour and biofilm formation by this bacterium on chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and pyrite (FeS2) were studied by optical microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The results indicate there was no significant difference in selectivity of bacterial attachment between chalcopyrite and pyrite. However, the result of ToF-SIMS analysis suggests that the surface of the pyrite was covered more extensively by biofilm than that of the chalcopyrite, which may indicate more extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) formation by bacterial cells growing on pyrite. EBSD and optical image analysis indicated that selectivity of bacterial attachment to chalcopyrite was not significantly affected by crystal orientation. The results also suggest that the bacterial population in defective areas of chalcopyrite was significantly higher than on the polished surfaces.
Development of research and monitoring activities of the coastal-marine ecosystem to ensure the protection, the integrated management and the enhancement of the sea as a resource. 

The monitoring and surveillance activities to assess water quality are envisaged by programmes that are regulated by precise legislative provisions in the whole national territory (D.lgs. n. 152 dated 11/05/1999, amended and integrated by D.lgs.n. 258 dated 18/08/2000). In the Veneto Region these tasks are performed by the Regional Environmental Prevention and Protection Agency of the Veneto Region (ARPAV) which implemented the present initiative. During the first stage, a databank called “Sea Data Bank - Veneto Region” will be set up and managed together with a Sea Documentation Centre, followed by the drawing up of publications, periodical technical reports, real-time computerised updates on the quality of sea water and the definition of thematic charts. Moreover, information documents will be published and conferences organised in order to present the activities performed. The basic oceanographic properties of the basin will be observed and measured, and a continuous fixed monitoring station will be set up for the Upper Adriatic. During the third stage, the chemical state of the system will be assessed, according to the presence of dangerous, persistent and bioaccumulating chemical substances, followed by the georeferential mapping of the “tegnue” in the Gulf of Venice and a study on their main characteristics and surrounding environment. The research and study project aims therefore at making available the instruments that are necessary to protect the coastal environment - whilst respecting the ecosystems - in order to maintain its integrity and functioning, for a sustainable management of natural resources, both for the sea and the coastal land.
Understanding cardinality estimation using entropy maximization

Cardinality estimation is the problem of estimating the number of tuples returned by a query; it is a fundamentally important task in data management, used in query optimization, progress estimation, and resource provisioning. We study cardinality estimation in a principled framework: given a set of statistical assertions about the number of tuples returned by a fixed set of queries, predict the number of tuples returned by a new query. We model this problem using the probability space, over possible worlds, that satisfies all provided statistical assertions and maximizes entropy. We call this the Entropy Maximization model for statistics (MaxEnt). In this paper we develop the mathematical techniques needed to use the MaxEnt model for predicting the cardinality of conjunctive queries.
Black holes and their host galaxies: coevolution across cosmic time

Galaxy formation is one of the most fascinating yet challenging fields of astrophysics. The desire to understand
galaxy formation has led to the design of ever more sophisticated telescopes which show a bewildering variety
of galaxies in the Universe. However, the degree to which an interpretation of this wealth of data can succeed
depends critically on having accurate and realistic theoretical models of galaxy formation. While cosmological
simulations of galaxy formation provide the most powerful technique for calculating the non-linear evolution of
cosmic structures, the enormous dynamic range and poorly understood baryonic physics are main uncertainties
of present simulations. This impacts on their predictive power and is the major obstacle to our understanding of
observational data. The objective of this proposal is to drastically improve upon the current state-of-the-art by i)
including more realistic physical processes, such as those occurring at the sphere of influence of a galaxy’s central
black hole and ii) greatly extending spatial dynamical range with the aid of a novel technique I have developed.
With this technique I want to address one of the major unsolved issues of galaxy formation: “How do galaxies and
their central black holes coevolve?” Specifically, I want to focus on three crucial areas of galaxy formation: a) How
and where the very first black holes form, what are their observational signatures, and when is the coevolution with
host galaxies established? b) Is black hole heating solely responsible for the morphological transformation and
quenching of massive galaxies, or are other processes important as well? c) What is the impact of supermassive
black holes on galaxy clusters and can we calibrate baryonic physics in clusters to use them as high precision
cosmological probes? The requested funding is for 50% of the PI’s time and three postdoctoral researchers to
establish an independent research group at the KICC and IoA, Cambridge.
Genetics and function of neuronal circuits controlling goal oriented movements

With this proposal I plan to dissect, at the genetic level, those circuits controlling goal-oriented movements in mice. In particular, we will focus on the very feature that makes goal-oriented movements so unique in the world of motor control, the spatial awareness of such movements, the fact that their execution is likely to obey a precise metric. I want to understand: (1) which neuronal circuits promote the initiation of targeted-movement and assess the genetic heterogeneity of these circuits. (2) Characterise the function of genetically identified circuit elements during movement execution, with the aim of understanding how the metric of motion is encoded. (3) Investigate how sensory maps and motor maps are aligned during development and probe their plasticity. In prospective (4), we aim to understand how changes in such circuits impinge on the development and evolution of innate behaviours such as predation. 
The French mathematician Henry Poincaré wrote that ‘The real space is motor space’. Embedded in this idea is the intimate relation between the perceptual encoding of space and motor execution. Accordingly, our research starts at the motor level and aims to move to the perceptual level.
Postmodernism: style and subversion, 1970-1990

‘Postmodernism’ was the final instalment of a 12-year series of V&A exhibitions exploring 20th-century design. It examined a diverse collection of creative practices in art, architecture, design, fashion, graphics, film, performance and pop music/video, which the curators, Pavitt and Adamson (V&A/RCA), identified under the common theme of ‘postmodernism’. The exhibition assessed the rise and decline of postmodern strategies in art and style cultures of the period, exploring their radical impact as well as their inextricable links with the economics and effects of late-capitalist culture. The exhibition comprised over 250 objects, including large-scale reconstructions and archive film/video footage, drawn from across Europe, Japan and the USA. It was the first exhibition to bring together this range of material and to foreground the significance of pop music and performance in the development of postmodernism. 
Pavitt originated and co-curated the exhibition with Adamson. They shared intellectual ownership of the project and equal responsibility for writing and editing the accompanying 320-page book (including a 40,000-word jointly written introduction), but divided research responsibilities according to geography and subject. The research was conducted over four years, with Pavitt leading on European and British material. This involved interviewing artists, designers and architects active in the period and working with collections and archives across Europe. The research led to the acquisition of c.80 objects for the V&A’s permanent collections, making it one of the most significant public collections of late-20th-century design in the world.
The exhibition was critically reviewed worldwide. For the Independent, ‘bright ideas abound at the V&A’s lucid show’ (2011). It attracted 115,000 visitors at the V&A (15% over the Museum’s target) and travelled in 2012 to MART Rovereto, Italy (50,000 visitors) and Landesmuseum Zurich, Switzerland (70,000 visitors). Pavitt was invited to speak about the exhibition in the UK, USA, Poland, Portugal, Ireland and Italy (2010-12).
Increasing the potential of Krusz-Bud Sp. z o.o. through design and innovation

The aim of the project will be to strengthen the competitiveness of the company “Krusz – Bud” of the Company z o.o. by increasing the potential in the field of skilful design management and increasing the level of use of design in the business activity conducted so far, will significantly contribute to the design, creation and implementation of product innovations for new markets. It is crucial to professionally assess the company’s existing business and demonstrate the necessary needs and identified risks and design problems to be solved. The implementation of this project will also increase the level of awareness of the company’s management regarding the possibility of using design activities, diversification of production activities carried out so far, which will have a positive impact on the way the company is perceived and its image. By using the possibilities offered by design activities, the company “Krusz – Bud” can significantly increase its competitive advantage, as well as diversify its sales offer. The Management Board of “Krusz-bud” will support the implementation of the project and engage in project work. In preparation for the implementation of the project, “Krusz-bud” company has selected an auditing company, which has many years of experience and adequate human resources. The contractor will implement the author’s audit program, which will include, among others, an assessment of past activities, design problems, business model of the company, as well as pricing, marketing policy, customer preferences, as well as extensive analyses of competition and its surroundings. The project activities will be implemented by 6 months, i.e. from 01.12.2019 to 31 May 2020.
Magnetic properties of sedimentary greigite (Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub>): An update

Greigite (Fe3S4) is an authigenic ferrimagnetic mineral that grows as a precursor to pyrite during early diagenetic sedimentary sulfate reduction. It can also grow at any time when dissolved iron and sulfide are available during diagenesis. Greigite is important in paleomagnetic, environmental, biological, biogeochemical, tectonic, and industrial processes. Much recent progress has been made in understanding its magnetic properties. Greigite is an inverse spinel and a collinear ferrimagnet with antiferromagnetic coupling between iron in octahedral and tetrahedral sites. The crystallographic c axis is the easy axis of magnetization, with magnetic properties dominated by magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Robust empirical estimates of the saturation magnetization, anisotropy constant, and exchange constant for greigite have been obtained recently for the first time, and the first robust estimate of the low-field magnetic susceptibility is reported here. The Curie temperature of greigite remains unknown but must exceed 350°C. Greigite lacks a low-temperature magnetic transition. On the basis of preliminary micromagnetic modeling, the size range for stable single domain behavior is 17–200 nm for cubic crystals and 17–500 nm for octahedral crystals. Gradual variation in magnetic properties is observed through the pseudo-single-domain size range. We systematically document the known magnetic properties of greigite (at high, ambient, and low temperatures and with alternating and direct fields) and illustrate how grain size variations affect magnetic properties. Recognition of this range of magnetic properties will aid identification and constrain interpretation of magnetic signals carried by greigite, which is increasingly proving to be environmentally important and responsible for complex paleomagnetic records, including widespread remagnetizations.
HIGH-SPEED LEVEL SENSITIVE SCAN DESIGN TEST SCHEME WITH PIPELINED TEST CLOCKS

This invention describes a method of synchronizing test clocks in an LSSD system to achieve near simultaneous arrival of the clock signals at the inputs of all LSSD registers. The method relies on pipelining the latches to distribute the test clocks, where all pipeline latches are synchronized by the system clock. This enhancement improves the frequency at which the test clocks switch and improve the testing throughput by reducing testing time, resulting in significant reductions in testing hardware and overall time required for system test, without compromising any of the benefits associated with conventional LSSD techniques. The method further enhances the distribution of the test clock signals to points throughout the entire chip, with a distribution network that is tailored according to a desired LBIST speed.
Multilingualism and the International Patent System: an Assessment of the Fairness of the Language Policy of WIPO

This article provides an evaluation of the language policy of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), by focusing on the reform enacted in 2008 when the Korean language was given the status of a language of publication of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). Results show that the 2008 reform entailed a reduction in the costs of access to the PCT procedures for Korean-speaking applicants of about 54%, generating about €24 million savings for them from 2009 to 2011. Further, the new language policy led to a more balanced distribution of admission and interaction costs among applicant countries. It is plausible that the 2008 reform has brought about a transfer of information costs from Korean-speaking countries to English-speaking countries and inventors fluent in English as a second language, but such negative effects have been offset by exogenous factors. This article shows under which conditions adding the Korean language could have had a positive impact on the cost-effectiveness of the language policy of the PCT system as well.
Development and scaled implementation of safe by design tools and guidelines for multicomponent and harn nanomaterials

DIAGONAL will bring SbD knowledge and tools to a development stage which can be implemented in the MCNMs and HARNs related industries, relying on experimental (in-vitro) and modelling (in-silico) research, to study specific hazard and exposure properties that MCNMs & HARNs exhibit along their life cycle, with emphasis in the interactions between NM constituents, with other particles and the environment, as well as their release rate and fate. While hazard and exposure determination will allow gaining understanding on the MCNMs & HARNs behaviour and evolution, multi-scale modelling will answer the questions ""what are they?"" and ""where do they go?"", through novel predictors for properties estimation, resulting from additive and/or synergistic interactions between components, as well as system-dependent properties. Ultimately, the obtained results will serve as basis to provide adapted or novel risk management guidelines, ready to use SbD tools and strategies to increase nanomaterials safety, including Sustainable-by-Design considerations, and recommendations for risk governance.
DIAGONAL partners are involved in current R&D projects (NMBP-12-2017, NMBP-13-2018, NMBP-14-2018, NMBP-15-2019), networks (e.g. NanoSafety Cluster and EMMC) and working groups (e.g. OECD - WPMN and BNCT). The project will establish cooperation lines with the US nanosafety research community involving a US partner and integrating renowned US institutions on its advisory board, guaranteeing resource-efficient working plans, aligned with current EU and international efforts in the nanosafety field, and facilitating the use of existing reference platforms and databases.
7 industrial cases producing or using MCNMs/HARNs will participate providing data from scaled up scenarios, validating models, and implementing the novel SbD approaches and tools developed in the project. Exploitation activities and connection with Open Innovation Test Beds will allow mainstreaming SbD among targeted industries
Working capital subsidy for “Emilia Hair Salon” Emilia Pustuła

The project concerns support to the company to provide liquidity and to support its day-to-day operations in view of the financial difficulties that have occurred in the company as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Financial aid under scheme SA.57015.
Lbf Furniture — Implementación de Nueva Estrategia Internacional y Nueva Entrada en el Mercado

Lbf Furniture — Implementación de una nueva estrategia de internacionalización, fortaleciendo el posicionamiento en el mercado internacional y entrando en nuevos mercados.
‘Plug and play’ forest asset monitoring service for small and medium forest owners based on sentinell

Regio, a leading provider of GIS solutions in the Baltic Sea region and in Eastern Europe, has developed novel algorithms based on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR, e.g. Sentinel-1a) data for automated detection of changes in forest stands. Our service is based on the unique combination of high temporal resolution and sufficient spatial resolution input data to provide forest owners information about forest changes in a user-defined area of interest with biweekly updates. The changes reported are deforestation, windfall, fire and insect damage. In addition, alerts of anomalous changes (illegal logging, fire) within the user’s own forest stands are generated operationally. The demo service, launched in 2014, is an outcome of 5 years of intense R&D and nearly €1 million of related investments. Given the substantial performance and cost advantages over both conventional forest inventory methods and also emerging competitors, the service is now ready for the next stage of commercial deployment.
However, this requires upgrading automated processes, solving several scalability issues and elaborating the business strategy. The feasibility study aims to analyse in detail the value of the service and end-user’s preferences, determine the practical viability of the service in terms of researched user requirements and business plan development for successful commercialization. These are achieved by interviewing forest owners and forest management companies in our primary target markets for a detailed analysis of their current forest management practices. The report is a vital input for pricing strategy development and technical feasibility assessment. The total addressable market is lucrative as there are at least 3.5 million end-users (private forest owners) and more than 50 000 companies (including 4000 bigger forest management companies) with total forest assets worth over €80 billion in the company’s primary target markets (7 countries) alone.