SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
The Design of Vegetable Greenhouse Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System Based on ARM11 Processor

According to the application requirements of vegetable greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring,it needs to de-sign a greenhouse temperature and humidity monitoring system based on ARM11 processor.This paper firstly analyzes the selection of tem-perature and humidity sensor and ARM processor and function in details,then describes the detailed design of algorithm of vegetablegreenhouse temperature and humidity,which mainly solves the multi senors data fusion and the anti-jamming problem in the process ofsampling,and the problem of automatic control in the vegetable greenhouse temperature and humidity. This test shows that the tempera-ture and humidity monitoring system designed in this paper has quicker response speed can carry on the adjustment in vegetable green-house temperature and humidity in a short period time. Besides,this monitoring system has stronger anti-jamming ability.
Design of an interactive system for city bus transport and visually impaired people using wireless communication, smartphone and embedded system

There are millions of people over the world with some visual impairment or totally blind. Most of them face challenges every day, such as learning, walking and others. If they need to use the public transport, they depend on the good will of the people around them to help. In this paper, the author proposes a wireless interactive system composed by modules, which works with smartphone, embedded system and an application using voice message. The user module uses a smartphone with an application that is used for set the public transport line desired. This module communicates with a bus stop station module, and then a wireless link is created. Once the system is aware that there is a person with visual impairment on the station, it communicates with the module installed in the vehicle that attends the route requested, and it warns the driver with visual and an audible signal. The bus arrives at the station, the person boards the bus, and the wireless network is undone, waiting for a new request. The system proposed does not need to use Global System Position, and uses only microcontrollers, transceivers and extra electronics circuits
Puesta en escena de la “modernidad” en El Perú en el Primer Centenario de su Independencia (1922)

En el contexto de las celebraciones del primer siglo de vida independiente del país, momento clave para y en la construcción de los imaginarios nacionales, se realizaron obras para vehicularlas. El artículo se centra en el El Perú en el Primer Centenario de su Independencia, publicado en 1922. En este trabajo nos enfocamos en las representaciones de la “modernidad” que propone para cuestionar la imagen que pretendió fraguarse del Perú en un momento importante de su historia nacional: modernidad en las infraestructuras, estabilidad tanto política como económica orientada hacia el futuro y “progreso social” son los principales ejes que estudiamos. También planteamos el tema de los diferentes destinatarios del libro, nacionales e internacionales, para ver cómo contribuye a inscribir al Perú entre las naciones modernas a inicios del siglo veinte.
Synthesis of titania microspheres with hierarchical structures and high photocatalytic activity by using nonanoic acid as the structure-directing agent

Abstract The titania, as the heterogeneous photocatalyst, has attracted much attention in attempts to eliminate pollutants, especially organic compounds in water and air. In this study, the titania microspheres with hierarchical structures were prepared by a combined sol–gel and solvothermal method. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) result indicated that the synthesized titania microspheres were of anatase phase. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) showed that the microspheres with well-dispersity had an average diameter of 651 nm and were composed of nanoparticles with about 20 nm in diameter. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) results showed that the microspheres possessed high surface areas and lots of mesopores. Further study indicated that the synthesized titania microspheres exhibited high photocatalytic activity and had an important advantage over the commercial P25.
BLOCK-ORIENTED CONTROL SYSTEM ON HIGH SPEED ETHERNET

A distributed control system architecture (HSE) provides an open, interoperable solution optimized for integration of distributed control systems and other control devices in a high performance backbone, provides an open, interoperable solution that provides system time synchronization suitable for distributed control applications operable over a high performance backbone, and provides an open, interoperable solution that provides a fault tolerant high performance backbone as well as fault tolerant devices that are connected to the backbone. The distributed control system architecture comprises a High speed Eternet Field Device Access (HSE FDA) Agent, which maps services of a distributed control system, e.g., a fieldbus System, to and from a standard, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Ethernet/Internet component. The distributed control system architecture also comprises a High speed Ethernet System Management Kernel (HSE SMK) that operates to keep a local time, and keeps the difference between the local time and a system time provided by a time server within a value specified by the time sync class. The local time is used to time stamp events so that event messages from devices may be correlated across the system. The distributed control system architecture further comprises a High speed Ehernet Local Area Network Redundancy Entity (HSE LRE) that provides redundancy transparent to the applications running on the system. The HSE LRE of each device periodically transmits a diagnostic message representing its view of the network to the other Devices on the system. Each device uses the diagnostic messages to maintain a Network Status Table (NST), which is used for fault detection and selection from a redundant pair of resources.
High throughput VLSI architecture for HEVC SAO encoding for ultra HDTV

This paper presents a high performance, silicon area efficient, and software configurable hardware architecture for sample adaptive offset (SAO) encoding. The paper proposes a novel architecture consisting of single largest coding unit (LCU) stage SAO operation, unified data path for luma and chroma channels, add-on external interfaces on frame level statistics collection units to allow fine control over the parameter estimation process, flexible rate control and artifact avoidance algorithms. The unified data path consists of 2D-block based processing with 3 pipeline stages for statistics generation and multiple offset rate-distortion cost estimation blocks for high performance. The proposed design after placement and routing is expected to take-up approximately 0.15 mm2 of silicon area in 28nm CMOS process. The proposed design at 200 MHz supports 4K Ultra HD video encoding at 60fps. Simulation experiments have shown average bit-rate saving of up to 4.3% with in-loop SAO filtering and various encoder configurations.
Improved nano-structure for photocatalytic efficient cleaning of surfaces

The photocatalytic self-cleaning products can be greatly beneficial by reducing the frequency of cleaning operations in exterior surfaces, reducing the maintenance and operational costs, and preserving the ecosystem, by avoiding the use of cleaning products with chemical agents. Still, available self-cleaning coatings are very limited, presenting short lifetimes and poor self-cleaning capacity. Joma developed the next generation of photocatalytic self-cleaning and anti-polluting technologies for the efficient treatment of concrete surfaces in urban areas, addressing not only the need for buildings and infrastructures’ maintenance reduction but also the major societal problem of urban air quality.

Joma will deliver an improved titania-based technology, with a unique and proprietary nanostructure. The technology brings together a superior self-cleaning performance, anti-greening proven efficiency and anti-polluting potential, based on its higher photocatalytic activity, higher specificity for removal of the surrounding NO2, cost-effectiveness, high level of customization, possibility to combine with water protection and significant maintenance need reduction and consequent cost savings. The customized nanoparticle is the key component of Joma’s products representing an outstanding innovation against current stated-of-the-art in self-cleaning technologies.

To bridge the remaining steps towards full scale commercialization of our nanotechnology, Joma has to widely demonstrate its economic and environmental assets over competing solutions and to consolidate our strategic partnering in the concrete manufacturing and maintenance industry value chain. Thus, Joma will leverage from the current SME instrument application as a stepping stone to prepare the company’s business strategy and to propel the commercialization of our technology, which we expect to become a new reference in the construction industry sector.
Landscape-Based Habitat Engineering for Sugarcane Ecosystem: A Green Technological Option for Pest Management

A conceptual model of habitat augmentation for subtropical sugarcane ecosystem has been established to enhance its self-regulatory capacity for pest protection by linking species interrelationships and their trophic interactions. In order to ensure adequate number of predators and parasitoids to deliver the desired level of pest control, strategic approach is needed to support natural enemies. The provisioning of food for their adults, alternate hosts in the vicinity, shelter, etc., through habitat alteration may be the sustainable answer. The innovative design in this model that is integration of lac cultivation in the neighborhood of sugarcane is expected to prolong food availability to adult parasitoids, alternate host and shelter. The lac insect and its host plant are excellent source of honey dew, nectar and is available almost year round. The associated insect fauna of lac is not only potential natural biocontrol agents but also lac cultivation supports honey bee population. It is believed that such a model of habitat augmentation in conjunction with the presently available tools in biological insect management will be more effective with a lower cost of operation. The additional cash income through lac is another benefit to sugarcane farmers. We anticipate that the ecological and economic benefits of the suggested model may add value to the sugarcane ecosystem and will attract attention of all the stakeholders associated with this commercial crop.
GRADIENT-BASED SINGLE WELL SAGD RANGING SYSTEM

A tool, method and system for ranging between two wellbores. The target wellbore includes a conductive member disposed within a portion of the target wellbore. An investigative wellbore includes an electromagnetic gradiometer positioned within the wellbore, as well as emitter electrode and return electrode spaced apart along an investigative wellbore, preferably in the process of being drilled. The position of the emitter electrode and the return electrode are selected to optimize current transmission to the target wellbore in order to enhance the electromagnetic field emanating from the conductive member at a desired point along the conductive member. Where the electrodes and gradiometer are carried by a drill string, gap subs are positioned along the drill string to minimize conduction of current along the drill string therebetween. In some embodiments, the gradiometer is positioned between the emitter and return electrodes.
Neuropsychiatric disorders are a heterogeneous group of mental pathologies that demand prolonged and treatments that are frequently ineffective. elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms under

Neuropsychiatric disorders are a heterogeneous group of mental pathologies that demand prolonged and treatments that are frequently ineffective. Elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases is paramount for a precise classification of subgroups of patient and application of appropriate therapeutic strategies. The role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders has been the subject of debate for many decades. However, recent recognition of antibody-mediated central nervous system (CNS) disorders has fueled the search for a subgroup of patients with an antibody-mediated psychiatric illness. CNS autoantibodies have demonstrated to be pathogenic by disrupting the functional or structural integrity of synapses and their study has become an exciting research topic. Several aspects about the mode of action of these pathogenic autoantibodies remain unsolved, such as their accumulation in specific brain regions. An important factor for this preferential retention could be the influence of brain extracellular space (ECS), a component of the brain that has remained largely inaccessible for exploration due to its complex organization and technical limitations for its examination in living tissue. Recent advances in Nanotechnology and Biotechnology have given rise to unique tools to tackle the study of complex biological systems, thus we are now in a privileged position to explore the architecture of the ECS and the dynamics of CNS autoantibodies into brain tissue. The aim of this project is to define how the dynamics of CNS autoantibodies is affected by the ECS architecture in specific brain regions. This goal will be accomplished by using an original strategy combining classical imaging approaches to map the distribution of CNS autoantibodies between different brain structures and nanoparticle monitoring techniques to visualize at the nanoscopic scale the dynamics of CNS autoantibodies and the ECS architecture.
Implications of the number of years assessment on recommendation of common bean cultivars

In the common bean crop in Brazil, the requirement of the value for cultivation and use trials is that these experiments must be conducted over two years in three locations per region. Information in regard to the necessary number of years to ensure precision in cultivar recommendation and the influence of evaluated years in the estimation of the GE interaction are still scarce. Using grain yield of five check varieties assessed over 11 years in three sowing seasons per year, the aims of this study are as follows: to measure the relative contribution of the GE interaction, evaluating the implication of the number of years in the estimates of the GE interaction, and infer how many years are needed to ensure precision in cultivar recommendation. For instances, analysis of variance was carried out involving all environments and also combinations of years. The results showed that the GE interaction was greater than all other cross-effects involving lines. The use of at least two years allows good coincidence in cultivar recommendation compared to the whole period. Increasing the evaluation time is a good strategy, especially when it is difficult to grow three different sowing seasons.
The trend and growth implications of bank recapitalization in Nigeria

One of the major macroeconomic variables that compliment bank performances is availability of capital. Economic theories show that inadequate capital contributes to bank failures and retards economic growth. This study however, examined the trend and the growth implications of bank capitalization in Nigeria. The secondary data used for the study were processed using sample test technique for difference between two means and the E-view for windows electronic packages. The test of difference of mean helped us to compare the means of the variables before and after recapitalization to see if there is any significant difference between the two periods. The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the two means and hence the two periods. The result indicated that post recapitalization mean at 21.58 is higher than the pre recapitalization mean of 15.09, implying that banks are more adequately capitalized and less risky after the programme. This result also indicated that recapitalization has low but significant influence on the growth of Nigerian economy compare to other variables in the model. The study strongly supported the need for the government to sustain the recapitalization policy.

	 

	Key words: Bank, recapitalization, economic growth, Basel agreement, globalization.
Reactive transport and mixing in heterogeneous media: chemical random walks under local non-equilibrium

Understanding and modelling reactive transport in porous media is fundamental to predicting field-scale biogeochemical reactions, which play a key role in current environmental issues such as water resources management and carbon dioxide sequestration. A major scientific challenge is to capture the dynamics of coupled solute mixing and reaction processes in the context of multiscale heterogeneity, which characterise most natural porous media. In particular, the impact of pore-scale mixing on large- (Darcy-)scale reactive transport is a critical scientific question. ChemicalWalks addresses this question by coupling for the first time the lamella theory of mixing, developed by the host supervisor, and the chemical CTRW model for reaction kinetics under incomplete mixing, recently developed by the ER. While the lamella theory has successfully quantified mixing processes and fluid-fluid reactions at pore scale, its application to fluid-solid reactions, which are ubiquitous in natural systems, remains to be explored. The key idea of ChemicalWalks is to use the lamella theory to determine how pore-scale concentration distributions control the distribution of fluid-solid reaction rates, and formalize a predictive theory for upscaled reaction kinetics through the chemical CTRW framework (WP1). The complementary expertise of the researcher and the host will ensure a particularly efficient two-way transfer of knowledge to achieve this goal. This will open the door to the development of a hybrid computational method, quantifying the effect of pore-scale mixing on Darcy-scale reactive transport phenomena at a scale relevant to environmental applications (WP2). ChemicalWalks will be firmly rooted on a career development plan and supported by scientific training in state-of-the-art mixing theories and data processing and interpretation techniques, placing the fellow at the forefront of reactive transport modelling.
Analisis Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Multimedia Hyperlink Dengan Non Hyperlink Dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi Siswa SMA Negeri Kota Bukittingi

Abstract Senior high school students’ economic on the ten grade in Bukittinggi are less motivated in studying so that students’ economic learng outcomes become low.this is caused because of the way of  teacher in teaching and it gives linpact on the students learning out come, the minimal standard score economic ten grade is 75 with range 0-100 there are many factor lafluence the students’ learning out come, for example teaching method and learning media. Due to this problem the researcher did a research to see the differences of students learning outcome in studying economic between learning by using hyperlink multimedia and non hyperlink multimedia.  This research is a quasi experment. The data were taken by using purposive sampling. Based on the result of the research, the mean score of students taught by using hyperlink multimedia is 79,07. Based the mean score of students’ taught by using no hyperlink multimedia is 71,72. In conclusion, the process of teaching learning in economic is suitable by using hyperlink multimedia, it is expeted for economic teacher to use hyperlink multimedia because it gives positive effect and increases the students’ learning outcome. Keyword : learning media, hyperlink multimedia, non hyperlink multimedia
Paternal breed effects on expression of IGF-II, BAK1 and BCL2-L1 in bovine preimplantation embryos

Summary The effects of the paternal breed on early embryo and later pre- and postnatal development are well documented. Several recent studies have suggested that such paternal effects may be mediated by the paternally induced epigenetic modifications during early embryogenesis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the paternal breed on the early embryonic development and relative expression of the maternally imprinted gene, IGF-II , and the apoptosis-related genes BAK1 and BCL2-L1 in in vitro produced (IVP) bovine embryos derived from two unrelated paternal breeds (Holstein and Brown Swiss). The degree of correlation of IGF-II expression pattern with embryo developmental competence and apoptosis-related genes was also investigated. The relative abundance of IGF-II , BCL2-L1 and BAK1 transcripts in day 8 embryos was measured by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction using the comparative C p method. Our data revealed that the paternal breed did not influence cleavage rate, blastocyst rate and relative abundance of IGF-II , BAK1 and BCL2-L1 in day 8 blastocysts ( P &gt; 0.05). Nevertheless, IGF-II expression levels were highly correlated with embryonic developmental competence ( r = 0.66, P &lt; 0.1), relative expression of BCL2-L1 ( r = 0.72, P &lt; 0.05) and ratio of BCL2-L1 / BAK1 ( r = 0.78, P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, our data show that IGF-II , BCL2-L1 and BAK1 expression is not related to the chosen combination of paternal breed, but that IGF-II expression is correlated with embryonic viability and apoptosis-related gene expression.
Preparation of Spiro[Benzopyran-Isoxazoles] from the Condensation–Cyclization of Oxime 1,4-Dianions with Select Coumarins

A representative spiro[benzopyran-isoxazole], 3′-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N,N-diethyl-4-methyl-4′H-spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,5′-isoxazol]-7-amine 3a, was submitted for single crystal X-ray analysis. It has been prepared by the condensation–cyclization of dilithiated C(α),O-3′,4′-dimethoxyacetophenone oxime with a substituted coumarin, 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one. This results from the 1,2-carbonyl addition, Claisen type, of the dilithiated oxime with this coumarin ester carbonyl to afford C-acylated intermediates that were not isolated, but were acid cyclized to the spiro[benzopyran-isoxazoles], a new spiro heterocyclic system. There was no evidence for Michael-type 1,4-addition found during this initial investigation. An indication that the experimental multiple anion procedure is general, has been the preparation of two additional spiro(benzopyran-isoxazoles) 3b and 3c. Crystals of C24H28N2O4
 3a are triclinic, $$p\bar{1}$$
 , a = 9.161(2) A, b = 9.716(2) A, c = 12.869(3) A, α = 75.84(3)°, β = 81.03(3)°, γ = 73.96(3)°, Z = 2, V = 1062.5(4) A3, R
 1 = 0.0539 and wR
 2 = 0.1366 for reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal analysis confirmed the structure of 3′-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N,N-diethyl-4-methyl-4′H-spiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,5′-isoxazol)-7-amine prepared by the condensation–cyclization of dilithiated C(α),O-3′,4′-dimethoxyacetophenone oxime with a substituted coumarin, 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one.