SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
The group of automorphisms of the Jacobian algebra <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si1.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">A</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>

The Jacobian algebra A n is obtained from the Weyl algebra A n by inverting (not in the sense of Ore) of certain elements ( A n is neither a Noetherian algebra nor a domain, A n contains the algebra K 〈 x 1 , … , x n , ∂ ∂ x 1 , … , ∂ ∂ x n , ∫ 1 , … , ∫ n 〉 of polynomial integro-differential operators). The group of automorphisms G n of the Jacobian algebra A n is found ( G n is a huge group): G n = S n ⋉ ( T n × Ξ n ) ⋉ Inn ( A n ) ⊇ S n ⋉ ( T n × ( Z n ) ( Z ) ) ⋉ GL ∞ ( K ) ⋉ ⋯ ⋉ GL ∞ ( K ) ︸ 2 n − 1 times , G 1 ≃ ( T 1 × Z ( Z ) ) ⋉ GL ∞ ( K ) , where S n is the symmetric group, T n is the n -dimensional algebraic torus, Ξ n ≃ Z n is a group given explicitly, Inn ( A n ) is the group of inner automorphisms of A n (which is huge), GL ∞ ( K ) is the group of invertible infinite dimensional matrices, and ( Z n ) ( Z ) is a direct sum of Z copies of the free abelian group Z n . This result may help in understanding of the structure of the groups of automorphisms of the Weyl algebra A n and the polynomial algebra P 2 n . Explicit generators are found for the group G 1 . The stabilizers in G n of all the ideals of A n are found, they are subgroups of finite index in G n . It is shown that the group G n has trivial center. An explicit inversion formula is given for the elements of G n . Defining relations are found for the algebra A n .
Passive morphing of flying wing aircraft: Z-shaped configuration

Abstract High Altitude, Long Endurance (HALE) aircraft can achieve sustained, uninterrupted flight time if they use solar power. Wing morphing of solar powered HALE aircraft can significantly increase solar energy absorbency. An example of the kind of morphing considered in this paper requires the wings to fold so as to orient a solar panel to be hit more directly by the sun's rays at specific times of the day. An example of the kind of morphing considered in this paper requires the wings to fold so as to orient a solar panel that increases the absorption of solar energy by decreasing the angle of incidence of the solar radiation at specific times of the day. In this paper solar powered HALE flying wing aircraft are modeled with three beams with lockable hinge connections. Such aircraft are shown to be capable of morphing passively, following the sun by means of aerodynamic forces and engine thrusts. The analysis underlying NATASHA (Nonlinear Aeroelastic Trim And Stability of HALE Aircraft), a computer program that is based on geometrically exact, fully intrinsic beam equations and a finite-state induced flow model, was extended to include the ability to simulate morphing of the aircraft into a “Z” configuration. Because of the “long endurance” feature of HALE aircraft, such morphing needs to be done without relying on actuators and at as near zero energy cost as possible. The emphasis of this study is to substantially demonstrate the processes required to passively morph a flying wing into a Z-shaped configuration and back again.
Feasibility and definition of a triple core lockstep arm system-on-chip for space applications

Computers are used in a variety of space-borne equipment for numerous on-board applications and processors are at the core of these equipment. However, currently existing space-grade processors are not suitable to be used in the next generation spacecraft computing platforms because they do not provide sufficient performance, power-efficiency and are too expensive. On the other hand, ARM processors are known to be extremely power-efficient and low-cost while providing high performance and are at the core of the vast majority of terrestrial application markets such as smart phones, tablet computers, and other embedded devices. 
Future space processors and current terrestrial are now converging, as for safety and mission critical market segments there is a growing concern about radiation effects even at the ground level.

Therefore TCLS ARM FOR SPACE  targets the following high level objectives:
- Bring one of the mainstream CPUs with the largest software eco-system into the space sector (ARM Cortex R5)
- Establish an innovative radiation hardened  methodology for this CPU making it attractive to both space and terrestrial applications
- Study the portability to European latest and highest performance hardened semiconductor technology (STM65nm)

This is achieved by the collaboration of the most experienced companies in this field, namely Airbus Defence and Space (G, F) for specific heritage on high reliable and radiation hardened systems, ARM (UK) providing its excellence in processor core IPs and know-how in this field of developments and Atmel (F) and Dolphin (F) contributing with their space and STM65nm technology experience and knowledge respectively.
This activity will allow the incorporation of research groups (ARM Research Group) and SMEs (Dolphin) into the space landscape. The exploitation and the dissemination of the results will be guaranteed by the wide sales and marketing network provided by Airbus DS and Atmel for the space and ARM for the terrestrial sectors.
Benchmarking 3D transistors for digital beamforming applications

As sampling rates, instantaneous bandwidths, and number of channels increase, so does the amount of data to process in a digital beamformer. This processing performance is limited by two critical bottlenecks. The first bottleneck is the physical aspect of the hardware; how fast and how many cores? These properties vary across processing nodes depending on transistor density and power profile. The second bottleneck is the I/O speed and efficiency. All the data to be processed at any instance in time may not reside in the memory space of a single device and thus, requires data transfers between processors. In general, these bottlenecks limit the processing efficiency of a digital beamformer and the exact boundaries vary according to processing architecture. In this paper, we use a comparable processing node and similar software approach to benchmark the throughput and efficiency of the industry's latest CPU, GPU, and FPGA devices. The fast Fourier transform kernel is used in floating-point and fixed-point approaches which are compared and contrasted across the unique processing architectures.
Preservice Teachers’ Perception and Use of Personal Learning Environments (PLEs)

Personal learning environments (PLEs) are Web 2.0 tools and services by which users’ access, construct, manage, and share educational contents in order to meet their learning needs. These environments enable users to manage their learning according to their own personal preferences. They further promote socialization and collaboration with their broad user networks and interaction facilities. In this study, with a case sample from a public university in Turkey, student teachers’ PLE use and their perceptions regarding these environments are examined. For data collection, the PLE Perception Scale and PLE Use Scale developed by the researchers were used. It was observed that all participants used various PLEs and found them easy and practical on the whole. However, it was found that this utilization mostly had the aim of access and sharing knowledge in learning, while use of constructing and managing it remained limited. Emailing, social networking, file sharing, video sharing, Internet searching, and social encyclopedias were found most commonly used PLEs. Our findings also show that gender and grade level do not have an effect on the perception and use of PLEs.
Reliability of three-dimensional measurements of the upper airway on cone beam computed tomography images

The aim of this study was (1) to assess intra- and interobserver reliability of the localization of anatomic landmarks of the upper airway on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images; and (2) to assess intra- and interobserver reliability of the three-dimensional measurements of the upper airway based on these landmarks.Fifteen NewTom 5G (QR systems, Verona, Italy) CBCT data sets were randomly selected from the archives of the Department of Oral Radiology, Academic Centre for Dentistry (ACTA) at University of Amsterdam and VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Three observers localized six anatomic landmarks that are relevant for upper airway analysis twice, with a 10-day interval, using 3Diagnosys software (v5.3.1, 3diemme, Cantu, Italy). Subsequently, the observers performed upper airway volume measurement based on those landmarks twice as well, again with a 10-day interval, using Amira software (v4.1, Visage Imaging Inc., Carlsbad, CA). The upper airway measurements also included the minimum cross-sectional area (CSAmin), location of the CSAmin, and anteroposterior and lateral dimensions of the CSAmin.Both intraobserver reliability and interobserver reliability were excellent for the localization of the anatomic landmarks of the upper airway (intraclass correlation coefficients = 0.97-1.00) as well as for the three-dimensional upper airway measurements (intraclass correlation coefficients = 0.78-1.00).The methodology of landmark localization and upper airway measurements, as used in this study, showed an excellent reliability and can thus be recommended for upper airway analysis on CBCT images.
Idea, ideal, idyll: garden cities in central europe 1890s-1930s

This project examines processes of cultural and intellectual exchange between Britain and Central Europe, with particular regard to ideas of urban and architectural design. It focuses on the utopia of the garden city, invented by Ebenezer Howard in the classic work To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, published in 1898. Howard sought not only to reform architectural design, but also to effect social change through facilitating new forms of communal living, including the role of women. Soon after, the first garden cities were built in Britain. It is generally accepted that the visions of British thinkers and designers such as Howard was influential in central Europe. However, beyond Germany, the impact of British ideas and practices in central Europe has only been studied in a schematic way. This project therefore interrogates the transfer of ideas from Britain to central Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, their implementation, development and application in particular, garden towns and garden suburbs. Its main focus is on the Czech and Slovak lands (part of Austria-Hungary before 1918, afterwards, Czechoslovakia), but it also makes comparative reference to Austria and Germany. Equally, the project examines how urbanist ideas from central Europe were then transferred back to Britain, in the form of the company town built in East Tilbury in England by the Czech shoe company Baťa in the 1930s.
It will be the first systematic and comparative study to take into account not only the local national context (as well as that of the German speaking countries), but also the wider networks of ideas and practices that were in circulation. As such, it asks a key question: How and why were the utopian ideals of English garden cities “translated” into the Czechoslovak and wider central European context? Conversely, how were such ideas “fed back” into British architecture and urban planning by Czechoslovak architects and planners?
Tool assembly with minimal dead space

A surgical stapling device includes a handle assembly, an elongate body extending distally from the handle assembly, and a tool assembly. The tool assembly includes an actuation sled that is movable through a staple cartridge to eject staples from the staple cartridge and a clamp member that is movable through the tool assembly to move the tool assembly from an open position to an approximated position. In order to minimize dead space in a proximal portion of the tool assembly, the actuation sled and clamp member are supported in a nested relationship in a pre-actuated state of the surgical stapling device. The clamp member is subsequently moved to a position proximal of the actuation sled during a firing stroke of the stapling device.
SHIFTING PYLON FOR COOLING TOWERS CONSTRUCTION

A shifting pylon for the construction of cooling towers comprises the main pylon body (1) on which a supporting carriage (2) is installed in a movable way. The main pylon body (1) is interconnected with the supporting carriage (2) with a lead screw (3) that is in its bottom part axially and radially connected to the main mast pylon (1), in its upper part only radially, wherein the top part of the screw (3) is axially free.
Advanced data mining procedures applied to raman spectroscopy investigations of interactions between drugs and cells.

Spectro-Metrics focuses on the development and validation of advanced chemometric procedures for investigating drug intake and metabolism in cells using confocal Raman micro Spectroscopy (RS). The project will develop and optimize data mining procedures such as Multivariate Curve Resolution-Alternate Least Squares (MCR-ALS), Supported Vector Machines (SVM) and Science Based Calibration (SBC) for the extraction of biologically relevant information from RS of cells. The applicability of the procedures will be thoroughly validated in vitro including studies on the effect of drug concentration, incubation time and drug distribution within cells. Research activities will include the use of simulated and real spectroscopic data obtained from in vitro studies for investigating the effect of inoculation with the commercial drugs, doxorubicin (DOX) and actinomycin (ACT) in lung cancer cells, as a function of time and dose, as model systems. Upon completion, the project will produce validated methodologies and procedures for resolving Raman spectra which will lead to the elucidation of the modes of drug action and validation of Raman as a preclinical screening technique for drug design and discovery. The knowledge, grant writing skills and publication record acquired during the fellowship will place the Experienced Researcher (ER) in an invaluable position for achieving research independence, becoming a leading expert of chemometric treatment of RS data and eventually becoming a professor in one of the leading European universities in the field of clinical spectroscopy.
Multi-Scale optimisation for additive manufacturing of fatigue resistant shock-absorbing metamaterials

The emergence of metamaterials has opened a new paradigm in designing engineering parts in which the design of full structural parts can be optimised together with the metamaterial they are locally composed of. Moreover, additional morphing at local and global scales may support their adaptation to variable loading conditions and shifted user needs. As polymeric materials can fulfill simultaneously structural mechanical and functional requirements, the combination of this design paradigm with additive manufacturing can support/generate novel applications. However, many challenges are left in order for this change of paradigm to become a reality: 
 • To improve metamaterial design and fabrication technique to produce damage tolerant metamaterials
 • Robust and efficient concurrent multiscale techniques should be developed as part of a multiscale optimisation problem.
 • Because micro-structure and material properties suffer from uncertainties affecting structural responses, techniques for uncertainty quantification should be developed for this multiscale design problem. 
These challenges can only be addressed by considering experimental and numerical multi-scale methods. However, current existing approaches are limited in several aspects because on the one hand of the difficulty in representing the micro-structure and characterising micro-scale constituent materials, and on the other hand in the computational cost inherent to these approaches. The overall objective of this project is to develop a data-driven methodology relying on a structural properties-micro-structure linkage and able to design optimised shock-absorption devices based on bi-stable metamaterials and printable using additive manufacturing. Targeted applications are user-optimised shock absorber devices which either potentially suffer from fatigue such as in the case of sport shoe soles or which should dissipate the maximum energy during their failure such as in the bicycle helmets.
Multi-Energy high resolution modular scan system  for internal and external concealed commodities

MESMERISE will develop and test a High-resolution non-intrusive scanner up to TRL 5 able to automatically detect and identify both internal and external concealed commodities being entirely independent of human operator interpretation and training and based on two complementary technologies: ultra-low-dose Multispectral Xray transmission and Infrasonic interrogation.
 A novel x-ray detector, in addition to a higher imaging resolution, captures 256 channels of spectroscopic information, allowing a step change in material identification. Crucially, this level of resolution has the potential to enhance the detection of narcotics and explosives concealed in the body -a highly complex problem with currently available equipment.
A second subsystem for detecting externally concealed items based on a novel, intrinsically safe, technology (infrasound near-field acoustic holography) is entirely new to security screening. Low-fq MEM Micro-technology shall also be exploited to provide an automated version of non-contact pat-down.
Both sub-systems will be able to work independently, or together to provide complementary information and improve the detection of externally concealed objects. Automated algorithms for both subsystems and, through data fusion techniques, for the combined system will identify chemical substances, recognise pattern and detect anomalies with100g threshold in any part of the body, including prosthetic elements or plasters.
A big manufacturer of body scanners, SMEs, Univs, R&D centres, end-users and a diverse and high quality external advisory board, with a broad international contribution and connection to US counterparts provides a straightforward exploitation route.
Acceptance by society will be promoted by communication activities highlighting its non-contact nature, non divest condition and the absence of the requirement for operators to view explicit images through automated detection making MESMERISE intrinsically respectful of dignity and privacy.
An adaptive wireless passive human detection via fine-grained physical layer information

Wireless device-free passive human detection is a key enabler for a range of indoor location-based services such as asset security, emergency responses, privacy-preserving children and elderly monitoring, etc. Since the feature of received signal varies with different multipath propagation conditions, an labor-intensive on-site calibration procedure is almost indispensable to decide the optimal scenario-specific threshold for human detection. Such overhead, however, impedes readily and fast deployment of wireless device-free human detection systems in practical indoor environments. In this work, we explore PHY layer multipath profiling information to extract a novel quantitative metric Ks as an indicator for link sensitivity, and further exploit a linear detection threshold prediction model. We design an adaptive device-free human detection scheme that automatically predicts the detection threshold according to the richness of multipath propagation within monitored areas. We implement our scheme with commodity WiFi infrastructure and evaluate it in typical office environments. Extensive experimental results show that our scheme yields comparative performance with the state-of-the-art, yet requires no on-site threshold calibration.
Impregnated fabric web cutter - has holder for fabric moving along material line over the butting table

The cutting appts. for rolled fabrics, already impregnated for use in fibre-reinforced components, has a holder for the fabric rolls on a moving mounting above the cutting table which travels along the line of the woven webs. The cutter is integrated into the fabric roll holder system. The fabric roll holder is pref. mounted directly to the cutting table, to move along the line of the table. The holder (2) has a drum (8) rotating round a horizontal axis (A),. containing a number of rolls (3-6) of fabric with journals (24-26) to hold and position the fabric rolls (3-6) in fixed axial settings. The journals (24-26) are spread equidistantly round the drum (8) circumference. The drum (8) is set by an electro-motor. ADVANTAGE - The cutting operation gives little wastage and simplifies the prodn. of cut materials to an exact measurement. (9pp Dwg.No.0/8)
Research on Function Test of OSEK/VDX Operating System

In order to overcome the shortages such as the incomplete test routes and high redundancy in traditional operating system test by using the classification tree method,this paper comes up with a flow chart method which takes the system service interface as target and is divided by the type of conformance class.It also assesses the importance of each interface.This test method can fully list all kinds of combinations of each interface in the called process.So it not only raises the rate of test coverage,but also reduces coding work via code reuse,which improves test efficiency.The outcome shows that the workload by using this method is only two-thirds of that in the traditional method.
MODIFIED VIRAL PARTICLES FOR GENE THERAPY

This invention relates to novel surface modified viral capsids and recombinant virions comprising the same. Furthermore, this invention concerns intermediates for the preparation of surface modified viral capsids. The surface modified viral capsids are designed to selectively and/or more efficiently deliver gene therapy. The surface modified viral capsids, when incorporated into a recombinant virion, can be used to treat an illness that is characterized by genetic abnormality.
Personalised health monitoring and decision support based on artificial intelligence and holistic health records

The specific focus of iHELP is on early identification and mitigation of the risks associated with Pancreatic Cancer based on the application of advance AI-based learning and decision support techniques on the historic (primary) data of Cancer patients gathered from established data banks and cohorts. This analysis helps to (i) determine key risks associated with Pancreatic Cancer, (ii) develop predictive models for identified risks, and (iii) develop adaptive models for targeted prevention and intervention measures. Based on these developments, the project selects high-risk individuals that are invited to take part in the pilot activities or digital trials. The digital trials are carried out through user-centric mobile and wearable applications that apply proven usability principles to offer more awareness, more engaging experience for health monitoring, risk assessment and personalised decision support. Close collaboration between clinical and AI experts focus on drawing decision support against identified/predicted risks and providing personalised recommendations (e.g. lifestyle changes, behavioural nudges, screening test etc) to the participants in the digital trials. The iHELP (mobile and wearable) technology solutions help in validating iHELP solutions and raising health related awareness at individual level. The (secondary) data gathered through the mobile and wearable applications (concerning life style, behavioural, social interactions and response to targeted prevention and intervention measures) is integrated with primary data in the standardised HHR format – within a big data platform.  Frugal AI-based learning techniques are developed to provide near real-time risk assessment based on the integrated and standardised HHR data. iHELP solutions are targeted at multiple stakeholders, including policymakers that will get decision support on the design of new screening programs and new guidelines for bringing improvements in clinical and lifestyle aspects.