SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Finite Dimensional Vector Spaces

This chapter establishes many important results related to the vector spaces. It also introduces the general class of sets called “vector spaces” that can be defined as algebraic structures with operations having properties similar to those of addition and scalar multiplication on R n . It proves eight properties of addition and scalar multiplication in R n and M mn . These properties are important because all other results involving these operations can be derived from them. It also introduces the general class of vector spaces, having operations of addition and scalar multiplication with these same eight properties, as well as two closure properties. The two closure properties require that both the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication always produce an element of the vector space as a result. Some vector spaces can have additional operations. For example, R n has the dot product and M nn has matrix multiplication and the transpose. In particular, there is no such operation as multiplication or division of one vector by another in general vector spaces. The only general vector space operation that combines two vectors is vector addition. By studying vector spaces whose objects share many of the same properties of vectors in R n, a more abstract theory with a wider range of applications is explored.
Treatment of acute middle cerebral artery occlusion with a Solitaire AB stent: preliminary experience

We report our initial experience with a Solitaire AB neurovascular remodeling stent device in performing cerebral embolectomy in seven patients presenting to our institution with acute stroke who were resistant to iv thrombolytic drug treatment. The main inclusion criteria were: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥10; treatment performed within 8 h from the onset of symptoms and no large hypodensity on CT; and occlusion of a major cerebral artery on the CT angiogram. An admission and a post-interventional NIHSS score were calculated for all patients by two different neurologists. Efficacy was assessed radiologically by post-treatment thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) scores and clinically by a 30-day Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) score. The mean duration of neurointerventional treatment was 84 min. All interventions were successful, with TIMI scores of 2 or 3 achieved in 100% of patients. There was one procedural complication in our series owing to a self-detached stent and one patient had a small asymptomatic basal ganglia haemorrhage. There was improvement of more than 4 points on the NIHSS score in 5 (72%) of the patients following treatment, of whom 4 (57%) had a 30-day MRS score of ≤2. The use of a Solitaire stent in acute stroke was safe, time-efficient and encouraging; however, a larger sample size will be required to further evaluate the use of this device, which could benefit a significant number of stroke patients.
Deep oscillatory neural networks computing and learning through the dynamics of rf neurons interconnected by rf spintronic synapses

The goal of RadioSpin is to build a hardware neural network that computes using neural dynamics as in the brain, has a deep layered architecture as in the neocortex, but runs and learns faster, by seven orders of magnitude. For this purpose, we will use ultrafast radio-frequency (RF) oscillators to imitate the rich, reconfigurable dynamics of biological neurons. Within the RadioSpin project, we will develop a new breed of nanosynapses, based on spintronics technology, that directly process the RF signals sent by neurons and interconnects them layer-wise. We will demonstrate and benchmark our concept by building a lab-scale prototype that co-integrates for the first time CMOS RF neurons with spintronic RF synapses. We will develop brain-inspired algorithms harnessing oscillations, synchrony and edge-of-chaos for computing and show that they can run on RadioSpin deep network RF technology. Finally, we will benchmark RadioSpin technology for biomedical and RF fingerprinting applications where fast and low energy consumption classification of RF signals are key. 
To achieve its ambitious goals RadioSpin brings together frontier researchers along the entire chain of neuromorphic engineering, from material science (spintronic nanodevices), physics (non-linear dynamics), electronics (RF CMOS design), computer science (artificial intelligence algorithms), and microwave signal processing. Two innovative companies bring real-life use-cases (microwave mammography and IoT RF fingerprinting). The scientific experts are further complemented by experts in the field of innovation, commercial deployment and IP monetisation, as well as communication and public engagement.
Roving stop-motion for ring-spinning and like textile machines

623,406. Roving delivery stop-motion for textile spinning &c. machines. COTTAM,. E., and COTTAM, R. B. July 31, 1946, No. 22753. [Class 120 (ii)] A roving stop-motion for textile ring-spinning and like machines, having roving-severing members controlled by feelers which bear against the yarns, has a centrifugal governor which renders inoperative all the feelers on a machine upon reduction of speed sufficient to cause yarns to slacken. When a yarn Q breaks while the machine is running at full speed, a feeler or control lever H swings forward and a comb G falls to impale the roving P. During re-threading, the comb G may be turned back to rest against a projection I, so as to hold the control lever H in an inoperative position. When the machine is not running at full speed, say 85 per cent or less, a stop bar B supports the control lever H. The bar B is turned by the centrifugal governor through arm V, bar X, lever N<SP>1</SP> and sliding collar M<SP>1</SP>. The machine speed at which the stopmotion is rendered inoperative by the centrifugal governor is adjusted by a screw G<SP>1</SP>.
Multiplicative properties of the slice filtration

We show that the slice filtration introduced by Voevodsky is compatible in a suitable sense with the symmetric monoidal structure in the category of motivic symmetric T-spectra constructed by Jardine. It follows from this compatibility that the zero slice of the sphere spectrum s_{0}(1) is a ring spectrum and that for every symmetric T-spectrum X, and every integer n; the n-slice s_{n}(X) is a module over s_{0}(1). In particular, if the base scheme is a field of characteristic zero, we have that all the slices s_{n}(X) are big motives in the sense of Voevodsky. We also get as a corollary that the smash product of symmetric T-spectra induces pairings in the motivic Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence.
Glycan Quantitation Strategies Based on High Sensitivity NanoLC/MS

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb), therapeutic proteins for treatments of cancers and immunological diseases, need detailed structural elucidation and improved analytics because of their biopharmaceutical presence. Inherently heterogeneous proteins, mAbs have various protein modifications, and the most important modification for these large glycoproteins is N-glycosylation on their Fc region. In this work, we compare several quantitative techniques; including microfluidic based on-line deglycosylation and integrated nanoLC/MS analysis of the released glycans, nanoLC/MS analysis of intact glycoprotein and/or glycoprotein fragments, as well as UHPLC-FLD analysis of off-line released derivatized glycans.

We have utilized middle-up and bottom-up strategies for glycan quantitative analysis of humanized IgG1. In addition, we have also performed analysis of intact proteins such as RNAse B and prostate specific antigen and compared such results with released glycan strategy. Thorough glycan analysis was first performed using the mAb Glyco Chip to identify released free N-glycans, with structures extracted by molecular formula, and quantified by extracted ion chromatograms. IgG1 was also digested with IdeS to form Fc and Fab fragments. The ~25kDa Fc fragment was analyzed using an HPLC-Chip/TOF MS system. For Fc region analysis, a maximum entropy deconvolution algorithm was used and the peak height of the deconvoluted spectra was used for high sensitivity relative quantitation of various glycoforms. An injection of as little as 5ng (30fmol) IgG1 generally was enough to generate high quality spectra. Complementary positive-ion and negative-ion modes on HPLC-Chip/MS with a make-up flow channel provided accurate identification and quantitation of PSA N-glycans. Two different PSA samples with different glycosylation patterns were compared, with about 30 glycans identified in each sample. HILIC UHPLC was used to separate the various glycan IgG isoforms. Glycan quantitation results based on HILIC separation paralleled the relative abundances of both the mAb Glyco Chip results and Fc region analysis.
<sup>238</sup> U/ <sup>235</sup> U Variations in Meteorites: Extant <sup>247</sup> Cm and Implications for Pb-Pb Dating

How to Get a Date Radiometric dating relies on measuring the abundance of a radioactive isotope and/or its decay products. By knowing a decay rate and an isotopic starting abundance—both assumed to be constant—an age is determined. Using high-resolution mass spectrometry, Brennecka et al. (p. 449 , published online 31 December; see the Perspective by Connelly ) show that the known starting abundance of 238 U and 235 U isotopes in meteorites, which decay into 206 Pb and 207 Pb, respectively, is actually quite variable. Trace amounts of 247 Cm in the early solar system may have unexpectedly contributed additional 235 U, skewing the ratio. Pb-Pb dating, the method commonly used to date early solar system materials, may thus need a correction of up to 5 million years.
Synthesis: Land Transitions in the Tropics

Land cover transformations in the tropics are not limited to deforestation; they include other complex transitions such as agricultural and urban expansion, pasture development, and secondary vegetation regrowth. Understanding the causes and extent of these highly variable and complex transitions requires close collaboration between biological, physical, and social scientists. Here we address three critical issues in the study of land transitions: (1) What methodological and socioecological criteria should be used for characterizing land cover categories and transformations? Results from case studies presented here call for the creation of continuous land cover classes that allow for detection of disturbance and human use dynamics and consideration of socioeconomic and biophysical criteria in characterizing and monitoring land transitions. (2) What are the most promising theoretical frameworks? Successful theoretical frameworks must bridge disciplinary boundaries, and encompass multiple spatial, temporal, and political scales. (3) Are regime shifts, constraints, and resilience of land transformations in the tropics predictable? Resilience of land use systems requires a feedback loop between ecological constraints and management decisions. This loop may be broken by policies, migration, and flow of capital from global commodity markets. In addition, land transformations may lead to novel interactions between land-use and natural disturbance leading to unpredictable regime shifts in ecosystems. Planning for sustainable patterns of land use requires some understanding of these regime transformations.
Build a Beit IP protection system in the US for quantum computer optimisation methods.

SA 42799(2015/X) The invention allows to increase the capabilities of quantum computers, regardless of the hardware platform in which they are realised. Thanks to its own calculation methodology on quantum computers, it is possible to exponentially increase computing power, particularly important in cloud computing. Due to the feasibility of implementation, the technology presented in this proposal can be most effectively commercialised on an international scale on the basis of IP licensing. The project assumes patent protection on the main market (USA) of methods resulting from the method developed by the founder of Beit Sp. z o.o., Wojciech Burkot, to solve complex computational problems using quantum computers. Beit, necessarily, cooperates with hardware manufacturers (DWave, Google, Rigetti, IBM), who are potential competitors in the software market (investments in QC of some of the listed players amount to billions of dollars). IP Beit protection in this situation requires rapid product patenting on the international stage, starting with the United States, where most quantum computer manufacturers as well as potential customers of the company are based. Subsequently, patent protection should be extended to China, Australia, Canada, Japan and Korea, South as countries with a real interest in the development of quantum technologies and with the necessary intellectual and financial resources to implement it. In addition, patent protection should be achieved under the EPO, with a particular focus on the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, as the headquarters of various industries interested in benefiting from the benefits of quantum technology. This proposal concerns phase I, which is to build a patent strategy and obtain patent protection in the US.
Quality of Life After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Background: Despite its importance, few studies regarding health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after rotator cuff repair have been reported. Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of rotator cuff repair in terms of HRQOL using SF-36 and to analyze factors affecting postoperative HRQOL. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: We included 309 patients who were followed-up for a mean 26.3 months (range, 12-48 months) after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, between November 2004 and August 2008, and who underwent periodic measurement of HRQOL using SF-36 preoperatively, 1 year postoperatively, and at the final follow-up. The correlation between SF-36 and shoulder-specific functional outcome measures (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES], Simple Shoulder Test [SST], and Constant score) was evaluated using correlation analysis, and the relationship between various clinical factors, including rotator cuff healing and HRQOL, was assessed using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: The SF-36 scores for physical HRQOL and mental HRQOL showed significant improvement, from 40.40 to 47.53 and from 44.45 to 50.55 at 12 months after surgery, respectively (all P &lt; .001), and improvement was maintained with 48.24 and 50.45, respectively, at the final follow-up (all P &lt; .001). Scores also showed improvement according to all clinical variables, even after stratification of each variable. The correlation between SF-36 and shoulder-specific functional outcome measures was fair to moderate (Pearson correlation coefficients, 0.199-0.528). Various factors had significant effects on preoperative physical and mental HRQOL; however, postoperatively (at 12 months and final follow-up, respectively), only older age ( P = .008 and .013), female sex ( P = .036 and .043), presence of diabetes ( P = .026 and .027), and low level of sports activity ( P = .049 at final follow-up) had a negative effect on postoperative physical HRQOL in multivariate analysis, and female sex ( P = .010 and .001) was the only factor leading to worse postoperative mental HRQOL. Conclusion: Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair significantly improved the patients’ HRQOL both physically and mentally. Older age, female sex, diabetes, and low level of sports activity were related to low postoperative physical HRQOL, and female sex was also related to low postoperative mental HRQOL.
Device for closing and opening a rectangular hole in a vertical wall for a garage door comprises guiding units arranged close to the upper edge of the hole and consisting of guide rails which fold perpendicularly from the vertical wall

Device for closing and opening a rectangular hole in a vertical wall (2) comprises guiding units arranged close to the upper edge of the hole and consisting of guide rails which fold perpendicularly from the vertical wall to guide a door. The guiding units are positioned on pivoting bearings (8) which are arranged on the side of the vertical wall facing away from the guide rails. Preferred Features: Levers are actuated by motors in the pivoting bearings. The motors are used for folding the guide rails in and out.
Device Fragmentation: A Case Study using “NeSen”

Remote and eHealthcare Systems are designed to provide healthcare solutions catering to wide variety of requirements ranging from highly personalized to domain-specific systems. Often, a smartphone is used as an aid to port data from embedded or external sensors to remote repository. A majority of smartphones are equipped with multiple network interfaces including provisions for dual subscriber identity modules (SIMs) and a variant of Android as the operating system. Android being an open source system allows customization by the vendor or chipset manufacturer. This raises a serious concern in terms of fragmentation—a form of portability issue with application deployment. For example, App developed on API 16 from MediaTek behaves or crashes over a phone of API 16 from QualComm. We have developed a mobile App called “NeSen” to assess the parameters of all prevalent networks in an area. NeSen uses only the standardized telephony framework and is tried over various smartphones from vendors including Samsung, HTC, LG, iBall, Lava, Micromax, Karbonn, Xiaomi, and Gionee having chipset from MediaTek, QualComm, SpreadTrum, and BroadComm. In this paper, using NeSen, we have conducted first ever evaluation of fragmentation in Android’s basic framework. During experimental trails, several issues concerning device fragmentation are noted.
Sources of structural change in energy use: A decomposition analysis for Korea

ABSTRACTQuantifying the sources of change in energy use by decomposition can provide policymakers with useful information, especially for Korea, which has energy-intensive industries such as steel and petrochemicals. In this article, intermediate energy demand is analyzed using a four-part structural decomposition model. The proposed model can distinguish a structure effect from the Leontief effect. From the results, a noticeable structure effect is observed from 1995 to 2005. Moreover, the results show that the Leontief effect can be estimated oppositely according to energy demand sector. Consequently, this article shows the necessity of investigating intermediate demand when analyzing energy use applying a decomposition analysis method.
Ashapurna Devi and Feminist Consciousness in Bengal: A Bio-critical Reading

Preface A Critical Overview Silence and Its Contours I. Ashapurna Devi: Her Life, Private and Public (1909-1995) II. Resisting Silence: Ashapurna Challenging Hegemony? The Voices of Invisibility I. Essays by Ashapurna Devi Prelude to Ashapurna's Essays Society and the Role of Women Present Education System and Women's Self-sufficiency Girls of Kolkata-Then and Now Laws Are Not the Sole Answer to Problems Women in the Service of Humanity II. Letters from and to Ashapurna Devi The Other Side of Love Conversations with Ashapurna Devi Subhadra Urmila Majumdar Partha Chatterjee Chitra Deb Jhara Basu Enakshi Chattyopadhyay Annexures A Brief Chronological Biography of Ashapurna Devi From Ashapurna's Diary List of Translated Works of Ashapurna Devi in English Index About the Author
A Comparison of Methods for Treatment Selection in Seamless Phase II/III Clinical Trials Incorporating Information on Short-Term Endpoints

In an adaptive seamless phase II/III clinical trial interim analysis, data are used for treatment selection, enabling resources to be focused on comparison of more effective treatment(s) with a control. In this paper, we compare two methods recently proposed to enable use of short-term endpoint data for decision-making at the interim analysis. The comparison focuses on the power and the probability of correctly identifying the most promising treatment. We show that the choice of method depends on how well short-term data predict the best treatment, which may be measured by the correlation between treatment effects on short- and long-term endpoints.
Redshift remapping and cosmic acceleration in dark-matter-dominated cosmological models

The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This relation is not a fundamental theory and thus observational determination of this function (redshift remapping) should be regarded as an insightful alternative to holding its standard form in analyses of cosmological data. Here we present non-parametric reconstructions of redshift remapping in dark-matter-dominated models and constraints on cosmological parameters from a joint analysis of all primary cosmological probes including the local measurement of the Hubble constant, Type Ia supernovae, baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), Planck observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation (temperature power spectrum) and cosmic chronometers. The reconstructed redshift remapping points to an additional boost of redshift operating in late epoch of cosmic evolution, but affecting both low-redshift observations and the CMB. The model predicts a significant difference between the actual Hubble constant, h=0.48+/-0.02, and its local determination, h_obs=0.73+/-0.02. The ratio of these two values coincides closely with the maximum expansion rate inside voids formed in the corresponding open cosmological model with Omega_m=0.87+/-0.03, whereas the actual value of the Hubble constant implies the age of the Universe that is compatible with the Planck LambdaCDM cosmology. The new dark-matter-dominated model with redshift remapping provides excellent fits to all data and eliminates recently reported tensions between the Planck LambdaCDM cosmology, the local determination of the Hubble constant and the BAO measurements from the Ly-alpha forest of high-redshift quasars.
Reference Literature as Bank of Human Resisted Treasury

In novels The Streets of Hell and The Hell is Broken, continues to show the Visar Zhiti without having time to remember, following the show, the outline of the present without sacrificing its neutrality. Trend is not seized by copyright, avoids the inventor fantasies, feeling safe in the factuality and its documentary. The purpose of this study is the identification of realistic features in his texts, which sprouted inside the purgatory hell, surrounded by barbed wire, because reveal common truths, and prove the author's exquisite eye for the human being in its tragic. Not being a visitor but resident where life is wounded, manages to reveal deeply hidden man, shadows of Plato’s shadows, beauty of soul human dignity that is not blemished. Specific real situations and real life human, translated into its own system of literary marker, dream and emerge as a threat, when a man massacre his moment, to steal the past. Image which embraces not lacking detail, and real gesture called a witness and not as a figure, thus creating the real figure. These type of action as the world undo makers, targeted at home and in Shkodra, where they formed (as asserted itself), as enable the recognition and discovery of oneself as being constrained within its bark or chestnut bark barbed. It appeared common concrete life, truth, beauty unified with. The paper contributes to the history of literature and poetics. Kewords: demonstration, neutrality, truth, beauty, image