SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATION OF A DELTA-P EXPANSION VALVE FOR COP-OPTIMAL REGULATION IN A HIGH-PRESSURE CONNECTION, IN PARTICULAR AN INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER

The invention relates to an expansion valve for regulating the mass flow rate by generating a pressure difference on the expansion valve of a refrigeration or heating cycle. Said expansion valve comprises a base (31) having a through-hole (32) that is surrounded by a valve seat (33), and a valve element (34) which closes the through-hole (32) and rests within the valve seat (33) in a closed position and can be moved relative to the valve seat (33) in the opening direction on the base (31). The base (31) is designed to be inserted into a bore section (29) of an attachment point (26, 27) of a connection (21) of an internal heat exchanger (14) or into a connection (21) of a pipe in the refrigeration or heating cycle. The outer circumference (46) of the base (31) has a fastening section (47) that is releasably fastened to the attachment point (26, 27) of the connection (21) by means of a complementary fastening section (48).
Internet 4.0 based manufacturing execution system for the sme sector

Lamberprom is a Spanish company providing Advanced Technology Solutions to the manufacturing industry. Having
executed several projects in the manufacturing industry, we know the market and the companies’ needs. We see a business
opportunity in addressing the niche market of manufacturing SMEs in the pharmaceutical, fine chemists and food&beverage
sector that has – out of financial aspects – no access to existing sophisticated Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES).
These systems at the moment are tailored to the needs of large enterprises.

We aim at developing and commercializing Industrial FW 4.0, which is an open 4.0 Industrial Internet Framework that
enables communication between industrial systems (MES) and the Internet (cloud). This solution integrates production
systems with Internet (B2B, Social Media, and Digital Marketing) in real-time and allows context aware automated decision
making. Our prototype and the first pilot tests have delivered promising technological results. Bringing the solution to the
market would provide SMEs with a marketplace, where they can acquire a set of functional modules according to their MES
needs, thus keeping the system complexity and the associated costs at the level of their financial capabilities. Furthermore,
Industrial FW 4.0 is an open system that allows interoperability between heterogeneous systems, thus giving Independence
from developers and integrators.

Our concept fits very well in the concept of “Industry 4.0”, a project promotes the computerization of traditional industries
such as manufacturing. This has now become a world-wide trend, because the industry could save billions of euros if the
Industrial Internet achieved an increase of only 1% annual productivity growth over the next 15 years.
We expect that this phase 1 project will bring us closer to commercialization of Industrial FW 4.0 through assessing its
feasibility and commercialization potential.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING A NON-CIRCULAR BOREHOLE

System and methods for creating shaped, non-circular boreholes in rocks especially for use with geothermal heat pump applications and for increasing wellbore support in applications such as horizontal oil and gas drilling are described. The systems and methods when applied to geothermal heat pumps create an elliptical shaped hole that is optimized for placing heat transfer tubes with a minimum of grout used. The significantly reduced cross-sectional area of the elliptical borehole also increases the overall drilling rate in rock and especially in hard rocks. In horizontal hard-rock drilling, creation of a horizontal non-circular borehole or modification of a circular borehole to a non-circular geometry is used to stabilize the borehole prior to casing insertion, and may also allow the use of lower mud pressures improving drilling rates. The system uses a non-contacting drilling system which in one embodiment uses a supersonic flame jet drilling system with a movable nozzle that swings between pivot points. In a second embodiment the elliptical shaped hole is created by an abrasive fluid or particle bearing-fluid or air jet drill that moves between pivot points. In another embodiment a non-contacting drill can use dual parallel nutating nozzles that create a pair of overlapping circular holes. The non-circular shaped hole is created by either the high temperature flame or water-particle jet or chemically active fluid jet as it removes rock material by erosion, dissolution and or thermal spalling. Modifications of circular boreholes to a generally elliptical shape can also be done using milling or jetting techniques.
Emergent properties of cell surface glycosylation in cell-cell communication

The surface of every living cell is covered with a dense matrix of glycans. Its particular composition and structure codes important messages in cell-cell communication, influencing development, differentiation, and immunological processes. The matrix is formed by highly complex biopolymers whose compositions vary from cell to cell, even between genetically identical cells. This gives rise to population noise in cell-cell communication. A second level of noise stems from glycans present on the same cell that disturb the decoding of the message by glycans binding receptors through competitive binding. Glycan-based communication is characterized by a high redundancy of both glycans and their receptors. Thus, noise and redundancy emerge as key properties of glycan-based cell-cell communication, but their extent and function are poorly understood.

By adapting a transmitter-receiver model from communication sciences and combining it with state-of-the-art experimental techniques from biophysics and cell biology, we will address two fundamental questions: What is the role of the redundancy in glycan-based communication? How much ‚noise’ can it tolerate, before the message is lost?

To do so, we first establish a simplified model system for glycan-based communication. Biophysical rate constants are determined for lectin-glycan interactions and expanded to glycosylated microparticles that trigger a biological response in lectin expressing receiver cells. Next, single cell glycomes are reconstructed from ultra-high dimensional flow cytometry data using lectin mixtures enabled by recent advancements in instrumentation and glycobioinformatics software. Glycomes accessible on single cell level allow replacing the microparticles with transmitter cells and employ a cell-cell interaction model. Our transmitter-receiver model is used to quantify the noise and reveals how redundancy provides robustness of messaging by cell surface glycans in cellular communication.
On the thermal gradient in the Earth's deep interior

Abstract. Temperature variations in large portions of the mantle are mainly controlled by the reversible and irreversible transformation of mechanical energy related to pressure and viscous forces into internal energy along with diffusion of heat and chemical reactions. The simplest approach to determine the temperature gradient is to assume that the dynamic process involved is adiabatic and reversible, which means that entropy remains constant in the system. However, heat conduction and viscous dissipation during dynamic processes effectively create entropy. The adiabatic and non-adiabatic temperature variation under the influence of a constant or varying gravitational field are discussed in this study from the perspective of the Joule–Thomson (JT) throttling system in relation to the transport equation for change of entropy. The JT model describes a dynamic irreversible process in which entropy in the system increases but enthalpy remains constant (at least in an equipotential gravitational field). A comparison is made between the thermal gradient from the JT model and the thermal gradient from two models, a mantle convection and a plume geodynamic model, coupled with thermodynamics including a complete description of the entropy variation. The results show that the difference is relatively small and suggests that thermal structure of the asthenospheric mantle can be well approximated by an isenthalpic model when the formulation includes the effect of the gravitational field. For non-dynamic or parameterized mantle dynamic studies, the JT formulation provides a better description of the thermal gradient than the classic isentropic formulation.
Transparent Backsheets for Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules

Bifacial modules now represent a growing percentage of the PV module market due to their higher output power and more effective use of the available light for photovoltaic conversion. Initial adoption of double glass module constructions has raised concerns related to increased module weight and potential failure mechanisms. The introduction of transparent backsheets has provided an alternative that brings advantages including lighter weight, established manufacturing processes and established field performance. In this paper we discuss the development of a transparent backsheet based on Tedlar® polyvinylfuoride films. The long-term durability of these transparent backsheets and the stability of key backsheet properties is reviewed. The performance of these backsheet in accelerated module testing is also discussed.
Managing Networks of Creativity

Part I: Organizing and Managing Creativity 1. Deconstructing Creativity: Entrepreneurs, Individual Talents, and Social Networks. F. Belussi 2. The Ecological Foundations of Creativity. U. Staber 3. The Evolving Organizational Routine. D. Breslin Part II: Business Models of Creativity 4. Knowledge Networks in Science within a Regional Innovation System. F. Belussi and D. Porcellato 5. Silicon Valley Stories. T. Weil 6. Embodied Knowledge Transfer for Innovation: Comparing Inter-Firm Labor Mobility Between Music and Manufacturing Industries. L. Frederiksen and S.R. Sedita 7. Design, Communication and Competitive Advantage in the Italian Furniture Districts. E. Di Maria 8. Culture Experiences in Favour of Creativity: A Case Study of Art Consumption. F. Gambarotto and C. Furlan 9. Public Demand for Contemporary (Visual) Art between Production and Fruition. Analytical Considerations and Empirical Evidences. A. Pellanda 10. Creative Industries in Creative Cities: Some Evidences From Italy and Spain. L. Lazzeretti 11. The Emergence of Trust-Based Knowledge Ecosystems: The Case of Illycaffe In Brazil. P. Andriani, G. Biotto and D. Ghezzi 12. Sense-Based Innovation: The New Competition on Meanings and Relations. E. Di Maria and M. Paiola 13. Contexts of Experience. B. Di Bernardo and R. Grandinetti. Part III: Networks and Clusters of Creativity 14. Human Mobility as Determinant of Price Strategy in a Fragmented Sector: The Case of the Top Quality Wine Sector. M. Visentin 15. Looking for the Missing Link between Creativity and Governance in Open Source Communities: Some Implications from GNOME and KDE Case Study. A. Ganzaroli and G. Fiscato 16. Creativity and the Community: Reflexivity and Creation in the Free/Libre/Open Source Software Community. F. Rullani 17. Are Innovation Networks Still Territorially Embedded? The Crolles 2 Alliance in Semiconductors. N. Balas and F. Palpacuer 18. Multiple Path Dependency and Creativity in Industrial Districts. F. Belussi and S. Sedita 19. Evolution of Spanish Industrial Districts: How Are They Evolving and Adapting in the Face of Globalization?J. Tomas-Miquel, X. Molina-Morales, and M. Exposito-Langa 20. Localization and Productivity: The Evolution of a Relationship for Two Units of Analysis. F. Puig and H. Marques
Population genomics and experimental evolution of ribosomal rna gene variants in arabidopsis thaliana

The central importance of ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) for our understanding of biology cannot be overstated: they are evolutionarily the oldest genes, they are the most highly expressed genes in any organism, and their expression is central to cellular growth. Because of the requirement for large quantities of rRNA, eukaryotic genomes contain clusters with hundreds to thousands of rDNA copies arranged in tandem. Despite their high copy number, there is little sequence variation across all rDNA genes within an individual and across individuals in a given species, due to the still mysterious process of concerted evolution. Since not all rDNA copies are expressed, we can already suspect that selection cannot act directly on all rDNA copies. Although our understanding of concerted evolution, and the molecular mechanism how it is achieved (homogenization), has improved over the last decades, no attempt to study it in the context of silent or active rDNA clusters has been made. In the described research programme I will take full advantage of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana to attack this important connection. The diversity of genetic resources available such as experimental populations to effectively unlinked its two rDNA clusters, the large catalog of over 1,001 publicly available re-sequenced genomes combined with corresponding expression data, as well as its accessibility for genetic manipulation make it an ideal system to pursue the following specific aims: (1) Perform a population genomic analysis of the sequence variability within silent and active rDNA clusters, (2) Generate targeted induced mutations in rDNAs by genome editing to (3) describe the fate and fitness of both natural rDNA variants and newly induced mutations.
The Void Galaxy Survey: Galaxy Evolution and Gas Accretion in Voids

Abstract Voids represent a unique environment for the study of galaxy evolution, as the lower density environment is expected to result in shorter merger histories and slower evolution of galaxies. This provides an ideal opportunity to test theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Imaging of the neutral hydrogen, central in both driving and regulating star formation, directly traces the gas reservoir and can reveal interactions and signs of cold gas accretion. For a new Void Galaxy Survey (VGS), we have carefully selected a sample of 59 galaxies that reside in the deepest underdensities of geometrically identified voids within the SDSS at distances of ∼100 Mpc, and pursued deep UV, optical, Hα, IR, and HI imaging to study in detail the morphology and kinematics of both the stellar and gaseous components. This sample allows us to not only examine the global statistical properties of void galaxies, but also to explore the details of the dynamical properties. We present an overview of the VGS, and highlight key results on the HI content and individually interesting systems. In general, we find that the void galaxies are gas rich, low luminosity, blue disk galaxies, with optical and HI properties that are not unusual for their luminosity and morphology. We see evidence of both ongoing assembly, through the gas dynamics between interacting systems, and significant gas accretion, seen in extended gas disks and kinematic misalignments. The VGS establishes a local reference sample to be used in future HI surveys (CHILES, DINGO, LADUMA) that will directly observe the HI evolution of void galaxies over cosmic time.
SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR EDUCATION THROUGH PATIENT SAFETY EVENT REPORTING

An education tool to assist any trainee or patient or family member, including a resident physician, in learning the skills necessary for proper patient safety event reporting including the identification, mitigation, and prevention of risks, hazards, and harms through a data-entry platform for preparing a report regarding a patient safety event. At all stages of the process, the trainee or resident physician or other reporter will receive feedback of event specific and aggregated patient safety information for purposes of trainee or other education. A national database to which events will be reported allows for aggregated sharing of the trainee or other reported occurrences.
Re-visitation Choice Impacts of Consideration on Sustainable Tourism Development - Using Logit and Probit Models -

Re-visitation have an effect on dependent variables of regional tourism demand model. This study focused on the re-visitation impacts of consideration on sustainable tourism development of tourists as a new factors of tourism. Based on literature reviews, 11 variables were selected, a questionnaire survey was given to 406 tourists divided into 5 tourism sites at Chuncheon city, and logit model and probit model were used for analysis. The fitness levels of two models were very significant(p=0.0000). The study results suggest that the likelihood of the rural tourist to make a return visit is influenced by recognition of sustainable tourism, purchase of souvenir and farm produce, visitation of regional shops, conversation with regional residents, residents' participation on development, age and marriage. The results of such re-visitation demand can provide information for regional development strategies. The approach to re-visitation research impacts of consideration on sustainable tourism development is expected to become a useful foundation in studying on sustainable regional development.
Aristotle on Time: A Study of the Physics

Preface Introduction Part I. Times New and Old: 1. McTaggart's systems 2. Countenancing the Doxai Part II. The Mater of Time: Motion: 3. Time is not motion 4. Aristotelian motion (Kinesis) 5. 'The before and after in motion' Part III. The Form of Time: Perception: 6. Number (Arithmos) and perception (Aisthesis) 7. On a moment's notice 8. The role of imagination 9. Time and the common perceptibles 10. The hylomorphic interpretation illustrated Part IV. Simultaneity and Temporal Passage: 11. Simultaneity and other temporal relations 12. Temporal passage 13. Dissolving the puzzles of IV.10 14. Concluding summary and historical significance Bibliography.
Hybrid particle-field approach including electrostatics for large-scale simulations of biological systems

Despite the continuous progress in computer simulations, the typical time and size bottlenecks are nowadays still heavily affecting the feasibility of large-scale simulations of complex biological systems at the molecular resolution accuracy. The current proposal aims at formulating a new hybrid particle-field approach including explicit treatment of electrostatic interactions for computational modelling of complex biological environments. The proposed method will combine the computational advantages of a self-consistent field approach (linear scaling cost for computation of intermolecular interactions, easy parallelization), becoming increasingly popular in polymer and soft-matter simulations, with a rigorous treatment of particles and explicit electrostatics. The proposed approach will allow fast and reliable simulations of polyelectrolyte mixtures, including biological charged membranes, multi-phase systems, and biological polymers (polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids etc), and it will make it possible to break by orders of magnitude the current limits for biomolecular simulations both in time and size. The project will have a main development part, where the self-consistent field formalism with electrostatics will be derived and implemented, and an applicative part, where the new methodology will be tested on lipopolysaccharide moieties. These large amphiphilic and chemically complex molecules constitute the outer membrane of Gram- bacteria, and are to date one of the major research targets to in antibiotic resistance studies. This project is multidisciplinary and involves international collaboration.  This project would have a great positive impact on the applicant’s early stage researcher career, identifying her as one of the key players in the opening a new pathway into molecular simulations of biological systems.
LOW TEMPERATURE REFINING AND FORMATION OF REFRACTORY METALS

A low temperature method for reducing and purifying refractory metals, metal compounds, and semi-metals using a catalyst. Using this invention, TiO<SUB>2 </SUB>can be reduced directly to Ti metal at room temperature. The catalyst is an ion in an electrolyte that catalyzes the rate of the reduction of a compound MX to M, wherein M is a metal or a semi-metal; MX is a metal compound, a semi-metal compound, or a metal or semi-metal dissolved as an impurity in M; and X is an element chemically combined with or dissolved in M.
The Influence of Travel Motivations and Social Factors on Travel Web Site Usage among Malaysian Travellers

In this study the framework is developed based on the theory of reasonedaction. This paper seeks to examine the influences of travel motivationsand social factors on future intention to use travel web sites. Data wascollected using multistage cluster sampling among employees in selectedorganisations in the Klang Valley of Malaysia. A total of 679 questionnaireswere returned and analysed. The results showed that the travel motivationof entertainment and sports activities have positive influences on hedonicbasedfuture intention to use travel web sites. On the other hand, travelmotivation of familiar destination has negative influences on the similarcriterion. The social factor of human interaction was not only more importantthan media exposure but also the strongest predictor of both hedonicbasedand utilitarian-based future intention to use travel web sites. Basedon these findings, the paper highlights its theoretical, marketing andmanagerial contributions.
Smart in-line metrology and control for boosting the yield and quality of high-volume manufacturing of organic electronics

SmartLine is an ambitious Project submitted to the H2020 Call FOF-08-2017 that will create intelligent and zero-defect manufacturing processes by developing robust and non-destructive in-line metrology tools (optical, electrical, structural) and process control platform to achieve the reliable and closed-loop manufacturing of Organic Electronic devices (OPVs and OLEDs for lighting) by unique R2R printing and OVPD pilot lines.

The main objectives of the SmartLine proposal are the following:
1. Develop robust, non-destructive, and in-line optical (Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, Raman, Wavelength Scanning Interferometry, Reflectometry), and electrical metrology (Eddy Current measurement) tools and methodologies 
2. Integrate in-line metrology tools in strategic parts of unique R2R printing and OVPD Pilot to Production Lines
3. Develop a Unique Platform for feedback from the in-line metrology tools to control the processes through non-destructive and traceable in-line measurements and algorithms, combined with contribution to standardization & reference materials
4. Optimize the R2R printing and OVPD manufacturing processes reliability in pilot lines, fabrication of homogeneous OPV and OLEDs and demonstration of their reliability and homogeneity to industrial applications (e.g. automotive).
The above can be only addressed by a European approach and a transnational cooperation between excellent entities in characterization/modelling and industrial entities with unique pilot lines. This project will bring together academic, SME and industrial partners with world-class excellence and established track-record in metrology tools and manufacturing.

This project will have a huge impact and will transform the manufacturing processes for Organic Electronics Industry and for other Industries as Thin Films (e.g. functional films, antimicrobial and decoration coatings, barriers), Electronics, Wearables, Energy, Automotive, Transport, Space, Health, etc, to the Factory of the Future.