SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
ELECTRICAL LOCK WITH STATUS INDICATOR

An electrically powered and monitored lock for a door having a housing, containing a latch bolt, a latch bolt actuating means, and a locking bar, a plurality of sensors. The sensors monitor within the lock the condition of each of the following lock features, latch bolt position, retracted or extended, latch bolt actuating means position, actuating or not the latch bolt, locking bar position, not blocking or blocking the latch bolt actuating means, and door position, open or closed in the door frame. The condition of each feature ("feature condition") is separately sensed and a signal is generated for each which depicts or indicates the feature condition.
Abstract 29: The Surgical Trial in Lobar Intracerebral Haemorrhage - Analysis of Crossover Patients

Background: STICH II was an international multicentre pragmatic randomised parallel group trial to establish whether a policy of early surgery (ES) improved outcome compared to a policy of initial conservative treatment (ICT) for patients with superficial lobar intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). The results of the “intention to treat analysis” have been published and showed a non-significant trend in favour of early surgery. However, as observed in other surgical trials, there was a substantial crossover of patients from the ICT group with 21% having surgery within 14 days of randomisation. This paper investigates these patients and their effect on outcome. Methods: Patients from the ICT group who underwent surgery within 14 days were identified and compared with patients who continued to receive conservative treatment and with patients randomised to ES. The protocol defined “early surgery” as within 12 hours of randomisation so analyses were also conducted using this definition. Per protocol and treatment received analyses were conducted. Results: For this analysis there are 285 ICT patients with outcome assessed, 233 had no surgery and 62 patients had surgery within 2 weeks: 23 within 12 hours. Of 297 patients randomised to ES, 278 had surgery within 12 hours. Surgical ICT patients had lower GCS (13 v 14) and larger volumes (54ml v 32ml) of haematoma at randomisation (p&lt;0.0001) than non-surgical ICT. They also showed lower GCS and larger volumes (54ml v 40ml) than per protocol ES patients. Surgical ICT patients were much more likely to have an unfavourable outcome than non-surgical (84% v 63%, p &lt; 0.002). If the surgery was after 12 hours the unfavourable outcome was higher (89%). There were no differences in outcome between per protocol ES and non-surgical ICT but there were major differences in baseline measures between these patients. Death rates were highest in ICT patients having surgery within 12 hours (48%) compared with later surgery (31%), non-surgical ICT patients (20%) and ES patients (17%). Conclusions: Patients randomised to conservative treatment who deteriorate and have surgery differ considerably from those that do not deteriorate and from those who are randomised to early surgery. Further work is needed to develop ways of analysing these data.
Automatic mapping and innovative on-demand mapping services at IGN France

Mapmaking has become widespread through the Internet, resulting in a wide range of cartographic quality. To achieve better quality, mapmaking needs tools and online services for intuitive and efficient on-demand mapping. A project team at IGN, the French National Mapping Agency, is working on producing a digital cartographic model (DCM) from various existing databases and maps on which such tools and services are based. This DCM ranges from detailed topographic maps to small general road maps. GeoServer Web Map Service capabilities were used extensively to produce quality maps with various legends. Special care was taken to make a default legend suitable for customer data overlays, both on-screen and on paper. Web-based interface prototypes were built to guide users in choosing colors and creating their own original map legends. Users can also rely on a growing catalog of harmonious color palettes and map samples as sources of inspiration.
Ecocentric management for sustainable fisheries and healthy marine ecosystems

The EcoScope project will develop an interoperable platform and a robust decision-making toolbox, available through a single public portal, to promote an efficient, ecosystem-based fisheries management. It will be guided by policy makers and scientific advisory bodies, and address ecosystem degradation and the anthropogenic impact that are causing fisheries to be unsustainably exploited across European Seas. The EcoScope Platform will organise and homogenise climatic, oceanographic, biogeochemical, biological and fisheries datasets for European Seas to a common standard type and format that will be available through interactive mapping layers. The EcoScope Toolbox, a scoring system based on assessments of all ecosystem components, ecosystem and economic models, will operate as a decision-support tool for examining fisheries management and marine policy scenarios and spatial planning simulations. Groups of end-users and stakeholders will be involved in the design, development and operation of both the platform and the toolbox. Novel assessment methods for data-poor fisheries, including non-commercial species, as well as for biodiversity and the conservation status of protected megafauna, will be used to assess the status of all ecosystem components across European Seas and test new technologies for evaluating the environmental, anthropogenic and climatic impact on ecosystems and fisheries. A series of sophisticated capacity building tools (online courses, webinars and games) will be available to stakeholders through the EcoScope Academy. The EcoScope project will provide an effective toolbox to decision makers and end-users that will be adaptive to their capacity, needs and data availability. The toolbox will incorporate methods for dealing with uncertainty; thus, it will promote efficient, holistic, sustainable, ecosystem-based fisheries management that will aid towards restoring fisheries sustainability and ensuring balance between food security and healthy seas.
The state-of-arts and key technologies for telerobotics in nuclear applications

Nuclear energy has always been considered as clean and efficient, so it is emphasized by each country. But in case of an accident, the damage is enormous, far-reaching and long-lasting. The lessons of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents are tremendous. Using robots instead of people to work in the nuclear environment, including the equipment maintenance under normal conditions, and the emergency rescue in accidents, has become a consensus among all countries. In this paper, we first analyze the functional requirements and technical needs of nuclear robots in different stages of the nuclear power plan, i.e. the normal operation, decommissioning, and accident rescue, et al. Then, the practical applications of nuclear robots are summarized from the conventional operation and emergency disposal of Fukushima accidents. Finally, the key technologies of future tele-robots under nuclear environment are presented.
Relación del estado de maduración del fruto y el almacenamiento postcosecha en la calidad fisiológica de semillas de chile dulce criollo (Capsicum annuum L.)

En la región de la Península de Yucatán, México, el chile dulce (Capsicum annuum L.) es un chile criollo no picoso parecido a un pimiento morrón chico que se utiliza para condimentar platillos regionales. Ya que en una misma planta es posible encontrar frutos en diferentes estados de maduración, se dificulta definir el momento adecuado de cosecha para la obtención de semilla alta calidad fisiológica.&#x0D; El mantenimiento de las semillas dentro del fruto después de ser cosechados ha sido una práctica que mejora la calidad fisiológica de las semillas. Dado que el estado de maduración del fruto es un factor importante en la germinación de las semillas y que el periodo de maduración postcosecha de los frutos mejora la geminación de las semillas en varias especies de Capsicum annuum, la aplicación conjunta de ambas estrategias permitiría cosechar frutos en estados de maduración menos avanzados y almacenarlos por cierto periodo antes de extraer las semillas. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar los estados de maduración de los frutos y el período de almacenamiento postcosecha adecuado para la obtención de semillas de chile dulce de alta calidad fisiológica&#x0D; Se realizaron tres ensayos, en el primero se determinaron 6 estados de maduración del fruto y se evaluó la germinación de las semillas después de un periodo de almacenamiento de 14 días, en el segundo ensayo se evaluó la germinación de las semillas procedentes de 5 estados de maduración con 3 periodos de almacenamiento, en el tercer ensayo se validó la información de los ensayos anteriores, se evaluaron frutos de 4 estados de maduración y 3 periodos de almacenamiento de la variedad experimental Dulce Costillón.&#x0D; Los frutos del estado 0 son frutos inmaduros, no cambian de color y la semilla presenta muy bajo porcentaje de germinación. Los frutos del estado 2 presentaron el mayor cambio de color, comenzaron en verde y terminaron en rojo. El almacenamiento de los frutos previo a la extracción de las semillas mejoró el porcentaje de germinación y emergencia. El mejor resultado en chile dulce criollo es cosechar los frutos en los estados de maduración 2 y 3 y proporcionarles un periodo de almacenamiento de 7 a 14 días.
Esthetic Concerns and Acceptability of Treatment Modalities in Primary Teeth: A Comparison between Children and Their Parents

Background and Aim . Esthetic concerns in primary teeth have been studied mainly from the point of view of parents. The aim of this study was to study compare the opinions of children aged 5–8 years to have an opinion regarding the changes in appearance of their teeth due to dental caries and the materials used to restore those teeth. Methodology . A total of 107 children and both of their parents (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle="italic">321</mml:mn></mml:math>), who were seeking dental treatment, were included in this study. A tool comprising a questionnaire and pictures of carious lesions and their treatment arranged in the form of a presentation was validated and tested on 20 children and their parents. The validated tool was then tested on all participants. Results. Children had acceptable validity statistics for the tool suggesting that they were able to make informed decisions regarding esthetic restorations. There was no difference between the responses of the children and their parents on most points. Zirconia crowns appeared to be the most acceptable full coverage restoration for primary anterior teeth among both children and their parents. Conclusion. Within the limitations of the study it can be concluded that children in their sixth year of life are capable of appreciating the esthetics of the restorations for their anterior teeth.
Language and brain rhythms

From womb to adulthood, our native language is known to shape our experience of speech. A major compound of the language to which an individual is exposed during his life is the temporal structure, or rhythm, of speech signals. Exposure to native language rhythms has been shown to strongly constrain the ability to understand and learn other languages. Yet, a comprehensive view of the processing of speech rhythms from a neural standpoint is still lacking. The LaBRhythms project will investigate the hypothesis that neural oscillations are instrumental in the processing of language-specific speech rhythms, and for the communication of speech information across brain areas. To test this, I will develop novel neuroimaging tools for analyses that will increase the spatial resolution of magnetoencephalography (MEG) to an unprecedented level, allowing for observation of neural oscillations at the laminar level in human data. The project will provide both strong theoretical and methodological advances. First, it will give new insights into the brain mechanisms of complex temporal information processing in speech. It aims in particular at reconciling the linguistic approaches in the study of speech rhythms, which emphasize the cross-linguistic variability in temporal information, with the prevailing neurophysiological framework of speech processing that for now only focused on the periodicities in the speech signal. Second, it will generate new tools for laminar MEG analysis. These tools will permit the investigation of theoretical questions on the communication between brain areas that could not be answered otherwise. For this project, I will benefit from the strong expertise of the Centre de Recherche en Neuroscience de Lyon (CRNL) in neuroimaging and neural oscillations research, where I will specifically receive training in technical and team-leadership skills, providing an ideal setting to perform cutting-edge research and grow as an independent researcher.
Denotational Semantics for a Probabilistic Timed Shared-Variable Language

AbstractComplex software systems typically involve features like time, concurrency and probability, where probabilistic computations play an increasing role. It is challenging to formalize languages comprising all these features. We have proposed a language, which integrates probability with time and shared-variable concurrency (called PTSC [19]). We also explored its operational semantics, where a set of algebraic laws has been investigated via bisimulation.In this paper we explore the denotational semantics for our probabilistic language. In order to deal with the above three features and the nondeterminism, we introduce a tree structure, called P-tree, to model concurrent probabilistic programs. The denotational semantics of each statement is formalized in the structure of P-tree. Based on the achieved semantics, a set of algebraic laws is explored; i.e., especially those parallel expansion laws. These laws can be proved via our achieved denotational semantics.
The landscape of chromothripsis across adult cancer types

Abstract Chromothripsis is a recently identified mutational phenomenon, by which a presumably single catastrophic event generates extensive genomic rearrangements of one or a few chromosome(s). Considered as an early event in tumour development, this form of genome instability plays a prominent role in tumour onset. Chromothripsis prevalence might have been underestimated when using low-resolution methods, and pan-cancer studies based on sequencing are rare. Here we analyse chromothripsis in 28 tumour types covering all major adult cancers (634 tumours, 316 whole-genome and 318 whole-exome sequences). We show that chromothripsis affects a substantial proportion of human cancers, with a prevalence of 49% across all cases. Chromothripsis generates entity-specific genomic alterations driving tumour development, including clinically relevant druggable fusions. Chromothripsis is linked with specific telomere patterns and univocal mutational signatures in distinct tumour entities. Longitudinal analysis of chromothriptic patterns in 24 matched tumour pairs reveals insights in the clonal evolution of tumours with chromothripsis.
APPARATUS FOR PAINLESS INTRAMUSCULAR OR SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS

A painless injection apparatus (10) includes a first injector (18) having a first storage chamber (39) storing a numbing agent, a first needle (34), and a first plunger (38), and a second injector (20) having a second storage chamber (50) storing a medication, a second needle (54), and a second plunger (58). The injection apparatus (10) further includes a plunger actuation device (70) coupled to the first and second plungers (38, 58) and the second storage chamber (50). The plunger actuation device (70) is adapted to sequentially advance the first plunger (38), the second storage chamber (50), and then the second plunger (58) to inject the numbing agent and then the medication painlessly into a patient's tissues at the desired depths. The needles and medicine storage chambers are enclosed in a disposable portion of the injection apparatus which can be disposed of properly.
Analysis and control of large scale heterogeneous networks: scalability, robustness and fundamental limits

The proposed research will make a contribution towards the analysis and synthesis of large scale complex networks: fundamental theory will be developed and important applications will be addressed, by extending tools from control theory. Networks are present throughout the physical and biological world, but nowadays they also pervade our societies and everyday lives. Major challenges that will be addressed are:

I. The engineering of large scale heterogeneous networks that are guaranteed to be robust and scalable. 

II. The reverse engineering of biological networks.

A distinctive feature of the networks we would like to engineer, which falls outside more traditional domains in systems and control, is that of scalability, i.e. the ability to guarantee robust stability for an arbitrary interconnection by conditions on only local interactions. The methodologies that will be developed will have a significant impact in various applications where scalability is important, such as data network protocols, group coordination problems and power distribution networks, as they can lead to network designs with guaranteed robustness, thus avoiding conservative schemes with poor performance. The proposed project will also make a contribution towards the reverse engineering of biological networks at the molecular level. Life in the cell is dictated by chance; noise is ubiquitous with its sources ranging from fluctuating environments to intrinsic fluctuations due to the random births and deaths of molecules. The fact that a substantial part of the noise is intrinsic provides a major challenge in control theoretic methodologies. How can feedback be used to suppress these fluctuations, what are the associated tradeoffs and limitations, and how does nature manage to handle these so efficiently? These are questions that will be addressed by developing tools for analyzing known configurations, but more importantly, by deriving fundamental limitations that hold for arbitrary feedback.
Strategic Territorial Agendas for "Small and Middle-Sized Towns" Urban Systems 

The STATUS project is tackling the problem of incoherent urban and regional development in South Eastern European and neighbouring countries by jointly developing an approach that can help cities and regions in making integrated and sustainable urban agendas and place based strategies by participatory planning tools. It aims to enrich the pool of development, regeneration and management tools in urban settlements systems of the SEE program area. Cities in the XXI century face the challenge of being competitive and maintaining a reasonable state of welfare at the same time. Many cities in SEE area have a significant urban development deficit in terms of integrated strategies, capacity and urban implementation tools. STATUS aims at reducing the widening development gap of SEE cities in terms of quality of life and capability, compared to West European ones. STATUS prepares the partner cities to design good strategies and policies in order to pursue more balanced territorial development and ensuring global competitiveness. The scale of urban networks and clusters of cities in the STATUS territorial partnership ranges from the urban/peri-urban (metropolitan areas, systems of urban settlements) to the sub-regional and regional level. The STATUS project will collaborate in a true transnational setting to assist SEE cities authorities to develop Strategic Territorial/Urban Agendas (ST/UA), as a tool for sustainable and integrated development in line with 21st century standards. It aims, by applying a participatory planning process, to implement, together with local actors, Urban Centers (UCs) as places in where to shape cities strategic visions. This will result in shared local development scenarios. Results, practices and emerging city networks (local and inter-communal) will be archived and promoted in the SEE Web Platform (SEE-WP) which will constitute the memory of implemented plans and policies, as well as the virtual platform through which to develop innovative and smart solutions for the SEE cities of the future. The developed outputs of the project (strategic urban agendas and urban centers) will assist the participating cities in using cohesion funds in a more efficient manner and provide input for future (cohesion funded) projects.
Menstruation and the Female Body in Early Modern England

1. Introduction: 'Those Sweet and Benign Humours that Nature Sends Monthly': Reading Menstruation and Vaginal Bleeding. 2. What a small Excess is called Flooding': The Language of Menstruation and Transitional Bleedings. 3. Having the Benefit of Nature': Menarche and Female Adolescence. 4. 'Full sixteen and never yet had those': Representations of Early or Delayed Menarche 5. 'Women's Monthly Sickness': Accounting for Menstruation 6. 'Wearing of the Double Clout': Dealing with Menstrual Flow in Practice and in Religious Doctrine. 7. 'The Flower of Virginity': Hymenal Bleeding and Becoming a Woman. 8. The 'Cleansing of the Flowers after the Birth': Managing Pregnancy and Post-Partum Bleeding. 9. 'Women Grieve to Thinke they Must be Old': Representations of Menopause. 10. Conclusion
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Conventional and Digital Impression Techniques for Implant Restorations

The increased use of CAD systems can generate doubt about the accuracy of digital impressions for angulated implants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of different impression techniques, two conventional and one digital, for implants with and without angulation.We used a polyurethane cast that simulates the human maxilla according to ASTM F1839, and 6 tapered implants were installed with external hexagonal connections to simulate tooth positions 17, 15, 12, 23, 25, and 27. Implants 17 and 23 were placed with 15° of mesial angulation and distal angulation, respectively. Mini cone abutments were installed on these implants with a metal strap 1 mm in height. Conventional and digital impression procedures were performed on the maxillary master cast, and the implants were separated into 6 groups based on the technique used and measurement type: G1 - control, G2 - digital impression, G3 - conventional impression with an open tray, G4 - conventional impression with a closed tray, G5 - conventional impression with an open tray and a digital impression, and G6 - conventional impression with a closed tray and a digital impression. A statistical analysis was performed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA to compare the groups, and a Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted to analyze the accuracy of the techniques.No significant difference in the accuracy of the techniques was observed between the groups. Therefore, no differences were found among the conventional impression and the combination of conventional and digital impressions, and the angulation of the implants did not affect the accuracy of the techniques.All of the techniques exhibited trueness and had acceptable precision. The variation of the angle of the implants did not affect the accuracy of the techniques.