SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
POWER

In the context of ambitious EU targets for climate protection, the POWER Regional Initiative will explore ways to move towards a low carbon economy at regional level, in particular by re-formulating regional development strategies and policy instruments and identifying effective forms of sub-regional action which also contribute to regional competitiveness. The seven participating regions of South East England, Malopolska, Emilia-Romaga, Noord-Brabant, Stockholm, Tallinn, Andalucia have come together to exchange on good practices, transfer of knowledge and experiences on the how to tackle these complex issues requiring an integrated policies framework and committed individuals & organisations at all level to decouple the links between economic growth and environmental pressures. The partner regions will work toward achieving long-term policy objectives of fossil free Europe, Kyoto Protocols, Energy targets by 2020, renewed Sustainable Development Strategy by developping appropriate
road-maps, finding the best path together in response to these future challenges. The regions will establish a POWER Policy network operating through 5 thematic working groups made up of policy experts in the area of energy and sustainable transport,  strategic layer or "think-tank" of the operation working collectively and through a number of sub-networks to inform the regional road maps. Two calls will be organised for the selection of the 12 sub-networks inviting the local/regional stakeholders to participate in the regional initiative. The five areas of co-operation selected for joint co-operation and networking activities are: 1) Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energies   2) Sustainable transport   3) Eco-innovation and environmental technologies 4) Behaviour Change and 5) mainstreaming with EU structural funds.  The sub-networks will allow the combination of "supply and demand side" through a bottom-up approach and the embedding of policy good practices at local level.
These will result in 15 000 citizens, industrial customers and  public authorities with increased capacity and awareness in reducing carbon footprint - 34 good practices transferred - 12 policy recommendations and  7 road maps.  In addition, the project will also have a catalyst effect on carbon reduction in participating regions, reduction of greenhouse gas emission, generation of electricity from renewable resources, enhancing the use of environmental technologies and eco-innovation and more generally the project will contribute to preserserve the health and well-being of citizens and the future generations. The programme management will be comprised of a secretariat based in the South East Enlgnad working with a network of Regional Correspondents and Policy thematic groups. Through interregional cooperation the participating regions on this POWER  project will find new paths on how best to develop and grow successful economies while embracing emission-reducing policies.
Active interrogation source based on deuteron reactions

Simulations of secondary neutron and gamma-ray production from the <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> B(d,n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">12</sup> C and <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">27</sup> Al(d,n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">28</sup> Si reactions were conducted using an MCNPX extension called MCUNED. MCUNED enables simulation of deuteron-based nuclear reactions. Deuteron libraries from the TENDL-2010 and TENDL-2011 packages were used. The simulated neutron and gamma-ray spectra were compared to experimental results provided by Taddeucci et al. and Massey et al. The method was found to be capable of simulating neutron production from <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> B(d,n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">12</sup> C and <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">27</sup> Al(d,n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">28</sup> Si, and gamma-ray production from <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">27</sup> Al(d,n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">28</sup> Si, but not gamma-ray production from <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> B(d,n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">12</sup> C. The TENDL libraries appear to be more reliable for higher mass targets because of the characteristics of the Talys code.
The E3SM version 1 single-column model

Abstract. The single-column model (SCM) functionality of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SMv1) is described in this paper. The E3SM SCM was adopted from the SCM used in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) but has evolved significantly since then. We describe changes made to the aerosol specification in the SCM, idealizations, and developments made so that the SCM uses the same dynamical core as the full general circulation model (GCM) component. Based on these changes, we describe and demonstrate the seamless capability to “replay” a GCM column using the SCM. We give an overview of the E3SM case library and briefly describe which cases may serve as useful proxies for replicating and investigate some long-standing biases in the full GCM runs while demonstrating that the E3SM SCM is an efficient tool for both model development and evaluation.
Truth claims and explanatory claims—An ontological typology of futures studies

Classifications of futures research are usually based on epistemological differences, but we complete these with ontological considerations. The article presents a typology of forecasts, i.e. statements on future events or states. It has two dimensions, truth claim and explanatory claim; each dimension has two values, making the claim or not making the claim. The four outcomes are: forecasts which make both truth claims and explanatory claims (predictions); forecasts which make truth claims, but not explanatory claims (prognoses); forecasts which make explanatory claims, but not truth claims (science fiction); and forecasts which make neither truth claims nor explanatory claims (utopias or dystopias). We regard each outcome as an ideal type, against which forecasts can be measured. We illustrate the use of the typology by presenting an example of each outcome.
Genome-wide Analysis of Pre-mRNA 3′ End Processing Reveals a Decisive Role of Human Cleavage Factor I in the Regulation of 3′ UTR Length

Through alternative polyadenylation, human mRNAs acquire longer or shorter 3' untranslated regions, the latter typically associated with higher transcript stability and increased protein production. To understand the dynamics of polyadenylation site usage, we performed transcriptome-wide mapping of both binding sites of 3' end processing factors CPSF-160, CPSF-100, CPSF-73, CPSF-30, Fip1, CstF-64, CstF-64τ, CF I(m)25, CF I(m)59, and CF I(m)68 and 3' end processing sites in HEK293 cells. We found that although binding sites of these factors generally cluster around the poly(A) sites most frequently used in cleavage, CstF-64/CstF-64τ and CFI(m) proteins have much higher positional specificity compared to CPSF components. Knockdown of CF I(m)68 induced a systematic use of proximal polyadenylation sites, indicating that changes in relative abundance of a single 3' end processing factor can modulate the length of 3' untranslated regions across the transcriptome and suggesting a mechanism behind the previously observed increase in tumor cell invasiveness upon CF I(m)68 knockdown.
Enertechnos capacitive transfer system for efficient electricity transmission and distribution.

Our Capacitive Transfer System (CTS) is a new cable/line geometry that is inherently more efficient than conventional cable design. Instead of a solid ohmic conductor, the cable core is composed of coupled capacitors that transfer energy from the source to the load. Despite this, its other critical dimensions are identical to conventional lines and can be manufactured on conventional machinery with minimal adaptation. The ability of CTS to transfer power is based on its capacitance, which increases with the length of the cable, meaning longer sections of cable can transfer more power, without voltage drop, in direct contrast to conventional cables. Delivering up to 40% more active power and with voltage losses of only 2.57% (6x better than conventional cable). Voltage drop decreases with increased cable length and delivered power increases, these are both in direct contrast to conventional cables. CTS will allow significant capex and operational savings to the owners/operators of electrical grids. The main customers of Enertechnos will be the manufacturers of standard Transmission and Distribution (T&D) cables and lines. The users will be Transmission and Distribution Network Operators.

CTS delivers more, and better quality power which will have a long-term ongoing beneficial impact on system losses. We will sell licences to the manufacturers of T&D cables and charge 5% royalty on each km of cable they sell. Go-to-market segment will be the Distribution Network Operators. The global T&D infrastructure market was estimated to be ~$282 billion in 2016. The cable and line portion of this market was estimated to be worth $63 billion in 2017 rising to $90 billion in 2020. The senior management has over 100 years’ experience in starting, growing and managing businesses, holding senior executive and consultancy positions in the energy, IT and hi-tech industries. SME Instrument funding will provide crucial non-diluting funding to help us hold our first in-field pilot trial
FORCE SENSE PRESENTATION DEVICE, FORCE SENSE PRESENTATION SYSTEM, AND FORCE SENSE PRESENTATION METHOD

[Solving Means] A force sense presentation device includes a movable body, an actuator unit, a posture detection unit, a posture detection unit, a signal generation unit, and a control unit. The actuator unit is connected to the movable body. The posture detection unit is configured to detect posture of the force sense presentation device. The signal generation unit is configured to generate a driving signal for generating vibration on the actuator unit, the vibration having within a period at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies. The control unit is configured to control the generation of the driving signal by the signal generation unit depending on the detected posture.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USE OF A POINTING DEVICE WITH MOVING IMAGES

A system and method allows altering the display of an image stream, which may be produced for example by a swallowable capsule (40). A workstation (19) accepts images acquired by the capsule (40) and displays the images on a monitor (10) as a moving image. A user, through for example a scrolling wheel (21) of a pointing device (20), sends signals to the work station (19) which alter the display of the moving image. The changes in the display may include, for example, altering the display direction of the moving image, and altering the resolution or position of a captured image from the moving image.
Controlling Foliar Blight of Wheat through Nutrient Management and Varietal Selection

Helminthosporium leaf blight, a complex of spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana and tan spot caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is one of the most important foliar diseases of wheat in Nepal. It appears in almost all wheat growing areas and causes severe yield loss every year. A study was conducted at Regional Agriculture Research Station (RARS), Tarahara, Sunsari during 2004-05 and 2005-06 wheat growing seasons to elucidate role of nitrogen in wheat genotypes for management of the disease. Field experiment was laid out on split plot design with three replications. Four doses of nitrogen in six different promising genotypes were tested. Nitrogen levels higher than 50 kg ha-1 significantly reduced disease severity and increased grain yield in all genotypes but there was no significant differences in grain yield in the first year. In the second year, grain yield difference among the genotypes was significant. Area under disease progress curve(AUDPC) was not significant between two doses 100 and 150 kg ha-1. The wheat genotypes showed different reactions to disease. Genotype BL 2047 had the lowest incidence of disease followed by BL 1887, whereas BL 2217 had the highest incidence of the disease. Genotype BL 2196 produced the highest grain yield (2172 kg ha-1) and the lowest grain yield was obtained in Bhrikuti followed by BL 2089. These results suggested that fertilizer should be applied in soil at balanced dose 100:50:50 N:P2O5:K2O kg ha-1. Growing relatively resistant genotypes with the balance dose of fertilizers can reduce foliar blight severity in wheat.Nepal Agric. Res. J. Vol. 9, 2009, pp. 85-93DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/narj.v9i0.11645
GTR: A novel routing scheme based on game theory in opportunistic networks

Existing routing schemes in opportunistic networks can be classified two categories: multi-copy based schemes and single-copy based schemes. Multi-copy based schemes can increase the robustness of networks and reduce average delay. However, they consume a large amount of network resources and induce large overhead. Single-copy based schemes can save network resources, but it is difficult to guarantee the transmission delay and packet delivery ratio for these schemes. Hence, how to design an efficient routing scheme which can make a tradeoff between multi-copy schemes and single-copy schemes in opportunistic networks with limited resources is a challenging issue. Inspired by this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel routing scheme based on game theory in opportunistic networks under limited resources, named GTR. In GTR, we map the message transmission to a multi-player bargaining model. By constructing proper utility function, GTR can save the network resources, and achieve better performance in dense opportunistic networks. Our extensive simulation results also demonstrate this point, and GTR performs better compared to some classical routing schemes in terms of packet delivery ratio, average delay, overhead ratio and average hops.
Advanced theoretical network for modeling light matter interaction

The ATLANTIC project is aiming at developing a network of advanced theoretical modeling of laser-matter interaction that will foster the development of novel theories by bridging the mathematical descriptions within a consortium of scientific groups who have pioneered these formalisms. These physical models address in details the timescales from the attosecond to the microsecond and the spatial scales from the nanometer to the millimeter, providing accurate but partial predictions of experimental data in a disjoint manner. Connecting the respective formalisms of these communities will enable to address phenomena that remained unexplained so far and to achieve beyond state of art capabilities.
First activity will be directly interfacing the simulation results provided by participants using mathematical parametrizations generated from first-principle concepts to the large spatial scale models, enabling to predict the consequences of laser-triggered quantum effects within an efficient simplified formalism.
The secondment periods will be used to develop hybrid theories made possible by training research staffs and novel generations to mutually understand and contribute to the development of each others theoretical descriptions.
Interdisciplinarity is at the core of this project as it will be bridging several fields of science: ultrafast phenomena, nonlinear optics, condensed matter physics, quantum chemistry, materials engineering, and laser-materials processing. Within the action, novel formalisms will be developed and emerging applications such as harmonic generation, THz wave generation, laser nanostructuring, materials functionalization, complex materials engineering, compound materials science might be further elucidated (described), and young specialists will be trained.
Development of equipment for composite recycling process of uncured material

The RECYCOMP project is focused in the reutilization of uncured scrap material, aiming at preparing it for a subsequent reuse for the manufacturing of functional components. The main activity focuses on the development of an equipment able to recover the uncured scraps coming from lamination process, avoiding the degradation (associated to undesired curing) and preparing the material in a suitable form for the generation of new pre-impregnated material useful for the lamination process of new components. 
The main objective of the RECYCOMP project is to develop a machine for the recovery and recycling of CFRP uncured scraps, taking the surplus material coming from lamination and generating new useful pre-impregnated material in a roll.
The machine includes 3 main modules able to: identify the scraps area and fibre orientation; cut the scrap in rectangular chips; and to pick and place the chips in a new backing material for the subsequent use.
Concept of operations for european u-space services - extension for urban air mobility

CORUS-XUAM is a 24-month VLD project that will demonstrate how U-space services and solutions could support integrated Urban Air Mobility (UAM) flight operations,  allowing eVTOLs/UAS and other airspace users (unmanned and manned) to operate safely, securely, sustainably and efficiently in a controlled and fully integrated airspace, without undue impact on operations currently managed by ATM. The project is proposed by the consortium that delivered the SJU CORUS U-space Concept of Operations (ConOps) in 2019, extended by the addition of UAM expertise. 
The activities will start with the update of the U-space ConOps, addressing the integration of UAM/UAS operations into the airspace, also identifying new U3/U4 services. The project activities will continue with the preparation and execution of six challenging VLD campaigns in six different European locations. 
These VLD activities will be at the heart of CORUS-XUAM and will support integrated operations of UAS/UAM and manned aircraft, and advanced forms of interaction through digital data exchange supported by integrated and advanced U-space services in urban, sub-urban, and inter-city scenarios as well as in and near ATM-controlled airspaces and airports. The VLDs will focus on different types of mission, such as passenger transport, logistic, delivery, emergency response and surveillance, using different U-space deployment architectures and state-of-the-art technologies. They will consider coordination between ATC and U-space, including interaction with ATCOs and pilots. The VLDs will combine flights by eVTOLs with other traffic and operations in the CTRs of major airports. 
Vertiport procedures, separation, and data services will be also demonstrated. 
The main results will be used to further consolidate the ConOps at the end of the project. The project will also involve extensive consultation and communication initiatives with reference Authorities, U-space stakeholders and end-users.
Uninsured persons with disability confront substantial barriers to health care services

Despite social "safety net" programs, many U.S. residents with disabilities lack insurance coverage and thus risk financial barriers to accessing care. The study objectives were to characterize working-age adults with disabilities who lack health insurance and to examine their self-reported barriers to care.The authors conducted analyses of nationally representative Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2000 through 2006.During this time period, 14.8% of working-age U.S. residents lacked health insurance, including 11.6% of persons with disabilities. Focusing only on uninsured individuals, persons with disabilities were significantly (p = .001) more likely than those without disabilities to have a usual source of care. However, on 6 other access measures (those that comprised our composite indicator of access barriers), uninsured persons with disabilities reported barriers significantly (p = .001) more often than did individuals without disabilities: 36.0% of uninsured persons with disabilities reported being unable to get necessary medical care, compared with 9.5% of uninsured, nondisabled persons; and 26.9% of uninsured persons with disabilities reported being unable to get necessary medications, compared with 5.3% of uninsured individuals without disabilities. Having a cognitive impairment produced the largest adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of reporting any access barrier (1.64, 95% CI 144-1.87), while having lower body functional limitations or hearing deficits also produced relatively high AORs (1.47, 1.32-1.65 and 1.48, 1.11-1.98, respectively).Uninsured individuals with disabilities confront significantly more barriers to accessing care than do nondisabled persons without health insurance. Certain types of disabilities appear especially associated with experiencing access barriers, suggesting areas requiring particular attention.
Implications of Micro-Tunnelling on Wastewater Pipeline Constructions : a case study from Muscat Wastewater System: Al Khuwair Project

Al Khuwair is a sub city located in Muscat in the Sultanate of Oman. It is presently growing rapidly with illustrious highways, modern housing complexes, commercial centres, hospitals, schools etc., being built. Even though the local population represents around 60% of the total population, developing infrastructure is an essential need in order to cater to the needs of both the local and foreign migrant population and also the tourists. The present trend of development of the city indicates that Al Khuwair would provide a considerable proportion of the Muscat's wealth. The yellow tankers roaming around the city are not uncommon in AlKhuwair even though it might surprise the visitors at their first glance. They enter every house and restaurant at least once a month in order to empty the septic tanks of those properties. It is also not uncommon to see overflowing septic tanks emitting in tolerable odours when tankers fail to arrive promptly to empty the overflowing septic tanks. The aim of the paper is to present the actual experience from Muscat Waste water Project that has been implemented in order to overcome the above mentioned most critical issue. It highlights the problems which surfaced with regard to pipe deviations, deflections and pipe cracking that occurred during the micro tunnelling of 1000mm diameter polycrete wastewater pipes. The attempts made to provide technical solutions for the deficiencies and possible alternatives to overcome the defective situations are comprehensively discussed in the paper.