SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
降低彩色濾光片製程中「黑色缺陷」之良率提升研究

To fulfill end-users’ constant requirements, comes the rapid and innovative developments on monitor markets, such as larger panels, lower prices, wider view angles, high color gamut, high contrast, high penetration, High color saturation, etc. No matter what kind of TFT-LCD, it needs Color Filter (CF) for presenting colors. CF is one of the key materials of TFT-LCD; moreover, various demands are been strictly enforced and repeated under the CF production. Among these producing procedures, the Photolithography process of pigment dispersion method has its high reliability, high definition and heat-resistant capacity. It has been widely adopted for producing color filter. Nowadays, as the TV panel becomes larger and the selling price is getting lower, how to get more cost down becomes a main issue. Color Filter, which rates about 20~30% in the overall TFT-LCD cost proportion, definitely needs to be cost down in the first place. Thus simplifying the CF production procedures, buying lower cost materials and reducing production lost are the important subjects. This thesis is focused on the defects in the processes of CF, array and semi-conductor, especially on the Black Defect, one of the top three major factors of causing defects happened in processes. In order to reduce the black defects and get superior yield in the CF process, it is improved through changing the material properties and finding out the best process parameters. This improvement allowed the better efficiency of the overall color filter.
Influential Factors on the Consumption of Family Look Clothes

1) When parents and their children wear matching clothes, ranging from one item to the entire wardrobe, we call this the “family look.” The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence family look clothes consumption. It was proposed that mothers’ familism tendencies, playfulness, and demographic characteristics were the main factors that decided the extent of the purchase and usage of family look clothes. A survey was conducted between September 23 and 29, 2013 with mothers who have purchased and wore family look clothes. The age of the women ranged from 20s to 40s. The results showed that the number of family look items is influenced by mothers’ familism tendencies and playfulness. Also the favorite family look style depended on the familism tendency, playfulness, and the age of the child(ren). The results of this study are expected to provide implications to apparel companies that produce family looks.
A survey on medicinal materials used in traditional systems of medicine in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has rich traditional systems of medicine, which cater to 60-70% of the rural population׳s primary health care needs. However, development of existing systems has been hindered by the unavailability of up-to-date information on medicinal materials and other related issues. For streamlining purposes, we investigated the present-day scenario of country׳s medicinal plant industry by gathering up-to-date information on the types of raw materials required, their aggregate quantities, heavily used and rare materials, family wise distribution, challenges faced by stakeholders as well as other pertinent issues.The present survey covered the selected government Ayurveda hospitals, traditional and Ayurveda practitioners, large and small-scale herbal drug and cosmetic manufactures, importers, collectors and Ayurveda commissioners throughout the country. A systematic questionnaire was distributed and face-to-face interviews were conducted. Collected data were tabulated and analyzed.A diverse range of medicinal materials, including 290 species (64.73%) from dried plants, 59 (13.17%) from fresh plants, 69 (15.40%) from minerals, 18 (4.02%) from animal sources and 12 (2.68%) from other sources were recorded. A total of 302 plant species belonging to 95 families, dominated by Leguminosae family, was listed. Out of these, 46 species belonging to 35 families were used intensively. A large portion of herbal materials was of completely local origin (71.13%) while 26% were imported and the rest (2.87%) can be obtained by both routes. Leaves were the most highly used part of the plant (22.2%). High price, poor quality, insufficient or totally absence of continuous supply and adulteration were the main constraints faced by the stakeholders. The unavailability of systematic cultivation and processing protocols, incorrect identification, and lack of proper quality control methodologies were identified as major challenges of the industry.The present study revealed a currently bleak scenario of the medicinal material industry in Sri Lanka. The results clearly demonstrated the need to implement a national strategy to address the major challenges faced by different stakeholders. Information generated through this study could be effectively incorporated for the formulation of a sustainable development strategy for this industry.
PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT

A process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a homogeneous or substantially homogeneous mixture of citric acid, magnesium oxide, potassium bicarbonate and sodium picosulphate and, optionally, saccharin sodium and/or orange flavour; products, intermediate products, and uses thereof.
Remotely adjustable structural plasmonic colour

In the Smart Colour project, I aim to develop the first remotely adjustable plasmonic structural colour surface, where the colour appearance can be changed reversibly by photo-thermal actuation. I will achieve this by applying a combination of plasmonic nanostructures and phase changeable materials. Smart plasmonic colouration can be used in rewritable optical data recording systems, display devices and consumer goods in general where the consumer will be able to change the colour of a given product according to his/her will.   For centuries, pigments have been the main colorant agents. However, pigments are environmentally hazardous, rarely recyclable and instable due to photobleaching. Plasmonic structural colours are instead robust and sustainable. Despite enormous efforts in this evolving field, development of tunable structural colouring, similar to camouflaging in animals, remains a challenge. I will address this challenge by exploiting the heat generated in plasmonic materials under resonant absorption of light – external stimuli - to actuate phase changeable materials, such as tungsten doped Vanadium dioxide (VO2-W). The heat can transform VO2-W from a semiconductor to a metallic state and shift the plasmon resonance of the nanostructures. The resulting resonance-shift changes the appearance (colour) of the surface.  The realization of this ambitious project will increase the European competence in nano-optics and pave the way for new applications of plasmonic materials. The multidisciplinary nature of the project, involving physics, materials science and engineering gives me a great opportunity to learn new skills such as optical simulation, nano-photonics and hands-on-experience in electron beam lithography and nano-structuring. Moreover, it will be a great chance for me to practice management of a research project. Therefore, it will leverage my capabilities and skills to establish my own leading independent research group following this fellowship.
Evaluation of Sustainability Performance of Product Design Element Concepts Using Analytic Hierarchy Process

ntegrating sustainable product design into the design process has been acknowledged nowadays by many companies for producing sustainable products. The integration should be implemented during the early stage of product development process so that the sustainability of the product can be evaluated before manufacturing the product. Although a number of studies have been conducted on the integration in many aspects along with many approaches, evaluation of the sustainability of the product during its total life-cycle while it is being designed has not been comprehensively investigated. In this paper, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to evaluate product design element concept during conceptual design stage by providing a weightage of sustainability metrics throughout the total life-cycle of product and finalize the preferred product design configuration by selecting the highest sustainability index of the design element concept. The approach is useful for product designers to design many concepts of product design elements and then to select the most likely sustainable design element to configure in one complete product. An example of an armed chair is used to demonstrate this approach.
Disruptive digital twin solution combining sensor data streams and high accuracy physics-based models to design and monitor large structural assets

Akselos Integra combines our super-fast, physics-based models,1000x faster than anything else in the market thanks to our proprietary Reduced-Basis Finite Element Analysis technology (RB-FEA), with Big Data analytics and sensor data to create a Digital Guardian, an accurate and detailed 3D virtual model of large-scale operational assets. 
Our complete solution enables a level of detail and accuracy previously unobtainable with conventional digital twin technology, for the design and maintenance of any kind of large infrastructure in the Oil & Gas, Renewable, Aerospace and Transport (air, rail, maritime) industries where predictive maintenance, real-time simulation and asset management are paramount. 
Akselos Integra reinvents the workflow for structural integrity management and improves its productivity through:
- Time saving and scalability: boost in processing speed (a 1000x upgrade), compared to the best-in-class FEA software used by engineers today, while preserving accuracy with a maximum error of 1% for more than 1 billion degrees of freedom. 
- 24/7 asset monitoring: safety and reliability for large structures by implementing structural health indicators to help operators monitor and manage the integrity and lifecycle of their assets in real-time. 
To ensure the viability of Akselos Integra we will firstly include a technical analysis to guarantee the expected functionalities and key features in relevant operational environments, and secondly, we will develop a business plan including a commercial and financial feasibility study. 
Akselos Integra addresses critical needs for design and predictive maintenance in industrial sectors. Thus, Akselos Integra creates a new window of opportunities for the IIoT market by offering the first reliable and real-time physics-based digital twin for predictive maintenance applications. Akselos Integra is a key technology driver for the Industry 4.0 (or IIoT).
Critical approaches to politics, social activism, and islamic militancy in the western saharan region

This project proposes an analysis of the reconfigurations established in the socio-political vocabulary of the western Saharan region – southern Morocco, Western Sahara and Mauritania – from the “post-empire” to the contemporary period. The project should produce an analysis of 1) the social and political structures shared in the region, 2) the local variations of those structures, based on case studies, 3) their specific configurations, based on social markers such as gender, age, and class, 4) the use of those structures in different historical periods. All these will be under theoretical and ethnographic scrutiny in order to achieve its main goal: 5) to understand the recent articulation of the social and political structures of the Western Saharan region, with broader and often exogenous political vocabularies. 
The methodology used in this project is based on readings associated with different social sciences, with a particular focus on anthropology, history, and political science. The members of the research team, with experience and linguistic competence in the different geographies involved in this project, are expected to conduct original field enquiries, enabling a significant enhancement of the theoretical and ethnographic knowledge associated with this region.
The project’s main goal is to analyse the types of interplay established between pre-modern socio-political traditions and contemporary political expression and activism, in a particularly sensitive – and academically disregarded – region. Its effort to integrate a context that is usually compartmentalized, as well as to put together a group of researchers generally “isolated” in their particular areas of expertise, geographies, or nations, should also be valued. The project’s results should enable the different contexts under study to be integrated into the wider maps of current scientific research, providing, at the same time a dissemination of its outputs to an extended audience.
Impacto del comportamiento humano ante el cambio de jefe del área de producción de una organización que busca mejorar su competitividad en el mercado con cambios organizacionales

The competitiveness of organizations today demands strategies increasingly aimed at improving the quality of products or services, delivering them to the market more efficiently without losing their quality attributes. To improve competitiveness, actions or decisions must be taken within the organization in one or more specific areas, decisions that must be in line with the objectives of the company, verifying that the development of the strategy is deployed to each member of the work team , So that they can be assimilated and contribute to improve internal processes without resistance to change, which means that management must rely on the appropriate tools to improve the organizational climate and its level of productivity.
An integrated high-throughput human cell and drosophila screening platform for the expedited discovery of anti-ageing compounds

The steeply increasing ageing population, and accompanying rise of age-related diseases will soon have profound societal and economic effects, making ageing research increasingly important and outcome of this grant impactful. Our most promising way to improve health in the elderly is by replicating decades of genetic finding in model organisms of healthy long-lived mutants to pharmacological approaches. This will enable transition of these findings to clinical trials. In the CancerPhagy project, we showed that genetic upregulation of autophagy, major cellular degradation pathway, increased lifespan, which we aim to mimic by pharmacological treatment.  To this end, we developed the CellAge epigenetic clock, which is based on DNA methylation and which is the first clock that accurately detects subtle ageing changes in human primary cells in vitro upon a short anti-ageing drugs treatment, as shown using rapamycin and trametinib. This differentiates our clock from other available epigenetic clocks which are designed to accurately determine human age in years. By connecting the CellAge clock to autophagy drug library we will test the commercial viability of our anti-ageing drug assessment platform. To further validate our CellAge clock as a robust human ageing biomarker, we will combine its outputs with longevity assays in vivo in Drosophila. The final outcome will be an innovative and accelerated discovery platform for sought after anti-ageing/geroprotector drugs, which we will in this first instance test autophagy modifier drugs. Throughout the project we will closely collaborate with our industrial collaborator, GSK and UCL Business, which will assure we maximise the potential of our platform. Our ultimate goal is to uncover novel autophagy modifiers with anti-ageing properties and to launch the CellAge clock as the most advanced platform for expedited discovery of anti-ageing compounds.
Cross-sectoral Alliances for Smart Living

Smart Living technologies are becoming a core topic for AS based leading tech providers but AS weaknesses (limited inter-alpine R&I cooperation & awareness of R&I results) prevent the area to become a leading destination for excellence in this field. As identified in EUSALP, it is crucial that available research capacity & innovation leaders are better bundled in the AS innovation landscape and R&I capacity & results better transferred into practice. / By using smart living technologies as thematic playground, CARE4TECH transforms available but spread AS research, tech & innovation scene into stable EU leading knowledge development arena leading to better cooperation between all quadruple helix actors. / CARE4TECH combines in an innovative way 2020 research agenda technology oriented principles & goals with a transnational quadruple helix multilevel policy oriented approach: So a perfect combination of thematic oriented innovation practices & policy support structures enable the raise of a better AS innovation landscape. / 4 logical steps lead to 4 outputs anchored to a permanent policy involvement & impact controlling system: 1) map of leading cases & approaches classified in a knowledge database (AS Knowledge Atlas); 2) thematic excellences grouped to cooperate (AS Alliances) and 3) supported by quadruple helix based teams (AS Task Forces) to jointly learn & innovate through a living lab based learning system (Alpine Campus); 4) setting of a permanent policy & stakeholders platform linked to EU initiatives (Vanguard / RIS3 etc) to fully exploit outputs & their technological / strategic potential (AS Think Tank). / Outputs + Results can only be achieved by pooling together the best complementary existing AS knowledge base spread in all regions: This connects & reinforces technology excellences, provides essential inputs towards a mature AS innovation policy & allows to achieve a joint future quadruple helix based innovation agenda owned by the whole programme area.
COMPOSITION USEFUL AS FRICTION MODIFIER

The present invention relates to the field of fuel additives for fuel compositions and more particularly to a composition that can be used as a friction modifier, and its preparation process. More particularly, the present invention concerns a composition comprising at least one fatty acid amide of diethanolamine (DEA) and at least one fatty acid ester and/or amide of DEA oligomer, and it preparation process.
Zero and ultra-low field nuclear magnetic resonance

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful technique employed in many areas of modern science and industry. While a seemingly indispensable element of NMR is a strong (>5 T) magnetic field, recent progress in physics and chemistry have enabled detection of NMR signals at ultra-low and truly zero magnetic fields. This completely reverses conditions under which spin-dynamics are investigated and gives access to information unavailable in conventional NMR. A secondary horizon is microscopic low-field magnetic sensors that probe NMR signals of a single molecule, and provide interesting information about molecular dynamics and structures not accessible with conventional NMR. The address of specific molecular sites is a step towards realizing single-molecule quantum information storage.

In project ZULF, for the first time, we plan to connect experts of non-conventional NMR to create a network of zero- and ultra-low-field (ZULF) NMR science. We will gather and synergize scientists working on NMR J-spectroscopy, NMR hyperpolarization, ultra-precise and small-scale magnetometry to enhance the field and train a new generation of NMR researchers. Close collaboration with industry will address important challenges of modern NMR. Through frequent meetings, secondments, workshops, and a summer school the early-stage researchers (ESRs) will receive a unique training program on the most modern and advanced aspects of ZULF NMR that is unavailable in any current university course. The network covers a diverse range of projects aimed at bringing the technique to the next level, including spectrometer development, single-molecule detection, analytical chemistry, medical contrast agent imaging and exotic-physics searches.
Analysis and Design of Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier

As the consequence of demanding higher data bit-rates and wider information bandwidths in modern wireless communication systems, complex non-constant envelope modulation signals with high peak to average ratio (PAPR) have been emerged. Hence, conventional power amplifiers must be operated in back-off to meet the stringent linearity requirements, resulting in a substantial efficiency degradation. Various power amplifier topologies (i.e. switch-mode, Doherty, out-phasing and envelope tracking) are the crucial players in the field of efficient operation. Among all these architectures, the envelope tracking power amplifier (ETPA) proves to be the most appropriate candidate to keep the efficiency and linearity high while handling high PAPR signals under average power back-off. Envelope tracking technique is dynamically adjusting the supply voltage to the power amplifier in synchronicity with the envelope of the RF signal. This research is concentrated on the analysis and design of envelope tracking power amplifiers according to the requirements of fourth generation of mobile telecommunications technology. This dissertation studies the structure of a wide-band envelope modulator as the heart of the system. Its architecture is the combination of a linear amplification stage to cover the high frequency components of the LTE envelope signal and a switching-mode DC-DC buck converter to support the low frequency components, efficiently. Besides, it presents the block diagram and the test bench for the envelope tracking power amplifier and explains how the broadband high-efficiency envelope modulator improves the efficiency and the linearity of the whole system. Afterward, the 20MHz LTE envelope modulator is designed and simulated in Cadence Orcad (Pspice) for Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) RF power amplifier applications, separately. The obtained efficiencies at the simulation stage, with a constant resistive load, are 70% and 64%, respectively. At the next step, the envelope modulator for GaAs application is implemented on printed circuit board (PCB). The laboratory experimental measurements is primarily carried out with a constant resistive load to verify the performance of the design and the efficiency of 68% obtained while the input is 20MHz LTE down-link envelope signal. Finally, the implemented envelope modulator is mounted on the GaAs power amplifier with envelope signal of 20MHz bandwidths LTE down-link with a PAR of 6.6dB and RF carrier signal at the frequency of 0.9GHz and QPSK modulation. The experimental results demonstrates 21% gross efficiency enhancement and 5% overall system efficiency improvement