SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Two Kinds of Monoclinic-I Martensite and some Insight into the Microstructures they Form

By analysing the facet structure of the convex polytope generated by the twelve transformation strains of cubic to monoclinic-I martensite, we show that there are two different kinds of monoclinic-I martensite. These two kinds differ in the sign of a material parameter. While the symmetry properties of both kinds are the same, the geometrical structure of the set of recoverable strains is different. A key idea is to consider the convex polytope formed by the transformation strains and to study its facets. Another insight is to use invariant theory to exploit the fact that compatible cones are algebraic surfaces. (© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
The effect of atmospheric pressure on CH4 and CO2 emission from a closed landfill site in Manchester, UK

A time series study was conducted to ascertain the effect of barometric pressure on the variability of CH4 and CO2 concentrations in a closed landfill site. An in situ data of methane/carbon dioxide concentrations and environmental parameters were collected by means of an in-borehole gas monitor, the GasClam (Ion Science, UK). Linear regression analysis was used to determine the strength of the correlation between ground-gas concentrations and barometric pressure. The result shows CH4 and CO2 concentrations to be variable with weak negative correlations of 0.2691 and 0.2773, respectively, with barometric pressure over the entire monitoring period. Although the R(2) was slightly improved by considering their concentration over single periods of rising and falling pressure, single periods of rising pressure and single periods of falling pressure, their correlations remained insignificant at 95% confidence level. The result revealed that atmospheric pressure--the acclaimed major control on the variability of ground-gas concentration--is not always so. A case was made for the determination of other possible controls such as changes in temperature, soil permeability, landfill water depth, season, and geology of the borehole and also how much of control each factor would have on the variability/migration of CH4 and CO2 concentrations from the studied landfill.
Steady-State Tracking Analysis of Adaptive Filter With Maximum Correntropy Criterion

This letter studies the tracking performance of a stochastic gradient-based adaptive algorithm, namely the maximum correntropy criterion algorithm, where a random walk is used to model the non-stationarity. In our analysis, we use the energy conservation argument to derive expressions for the steady-state excess mean square error (EMSE). We consider two different cases for measurement of noise distribution including the Gaussian noise and general non-Gaussian noise. For the Gaussian case, we derive a fixed-point equation that can be solved numerically to find steady-state EMSE value. For the general non-Gaussian case, we derive an approximate closed-form expression for EMSE. For both cases, unlike the stationary environment, the EMSE curves are not increasing functions of step size parameter. We use this observation to find the optimum step size learning parameter for general non-Gaussian case. The validity of the theoretical results are justified via simulation results.
Developing the sustainable market of residential mediterranean solid biofuels.

The Biomasud certification system of the quality and sustainability of solid biofuels (http://biomasud.eu/), was created within the BIOMASUD interreg IV project in 2013 with the aim of covering all typical Mediterranean biomass resources used as solid biofuels in small and medium heating installations: domestic, commercial, institutional etc. The label is owned by several partners established in Spain, Portugal and France.Presently, the label includes  wood chips and pellets, olive stones and some types of nut shells.
Also within Biomasud project, a GIS tool that provides information about sustainable biomass resources and costs available in different Mediterranean countries was updated and upgraded with new information about agroindustrial residues and pellets production and producers
Presently, some solid biofuel companies are already producing under the Biomasud quality label in Spain, and others have also shown the interest to adopt it in Spain and Italy, but there is a strong need for development of the label along the whole Mediterranean area where the biomasses and solid biofuels under the label are widely produced and used in the domestic sector market out of any standards. Moreover, there is also a need to extend the label to new biomasses that are  used in the Mediterranean area and which are not covered by the label, this making therefore more difficult their appropriate combustion in stoves or small-medium size boilers. 
Finally, it is also important to mention that, in order to improve the label, a research is needed to develop new and/or review the existing Biomasud label analytical limits and sustainability tools along the value chain, including, the GHG calculation procedure. 
In the described context, the overall goal of the project is the improvement, dissemination and market development of the Biomasud label in order to promote the sustainable use of the Mediterranean autochthonous solid biofuels in the domestic sector.
Reactive oxygen species (ros) in atmospheric aerosols: exploring formation, sources and dynamics of a new air pollution toxicity metric

Ambient particulate air pollution is one of the most severe public health issues worldwide as highlighted in a recent WHO study. It is unknown which particle sources and properties are the most health damaging but Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), present in particles or generated by particle components upon deposition of particles in the human lung, are widely thought to be a significant contributors to particle-related toxicity. However, accurate ROS quantification remains challenging due to the lack of appropriate analytical methods.
Recent studies, using novel analytical techniques, found that substantial amounts of particle-bound ROS are present in secondary organic aerosol (SOA). However, it is entirely unknown which SOA precursors and atmospheric conditions affect ROS formation in SOA, especially how anthropogenic pollutants (e.g. NOx and SO2) affect ROS. In this proposal, we aim to establish for the first time a comprehensive data set of atmospheric particle-bound ROS concentrations and temporal variability, measured with high time resolution, by deploying a novel online ROS instrument in two contrasting urban locations in the UK, and to explore how different sources and atmospheric conditions contribute to particulate ROS. Furthermore, we will perform laboratory atmospheric simulation chamber experiments to elucidate ROS formation mechanisms in SOA from anthropogenic and biogenic sources by combining a comprehensive set of novel and state-of-the-art online analytical techniques. The study therefore will provide for the first time knowledge on sources and on characteristics of ROS and will provide essential and critical information for innovative strategies for air pollution mitigation and policies. This interdisciplinary project will provide a unique opportunity for the MSCA Fellow to receive world-class training, to enhance his potential and future career as well as for transfer of knowledge between the researcher and the host.
Coating compositions

An unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester, an acetoacetate functional monomer; a multifunctional di- or tri-acrylate monomer; and an allyl ether-functional monomer/oligomer, wherein the resin composition is substantially free of styrene.
Research on Price Transmission of HS300 Stock Index between Futures Market and Spot Market

In order to study the interactive guiding relation of HS 300 Stock Index between futures prices and spot prices,this paper makes empirical analysis of 1 320 data in 660 exchange days during April 16th,2010December 28th,2012,and the research results show that there is a cointegration relation of the stock index between futures prices and spot prices,that the change of stock index futures prices has effect on the spot prices after a phase,however,the change of stock index spot prices has effect on the futures prices after two phases,and that there is a weak relation of bidirectional price guidance because the futures prices play a mainly guiding role.
Gaussian entropic inequalities and uncertainty relations for communication and secure quantum key distribution

Information and communication technologies are essential to modern society as the internet is pervading all aspects of our lives. Quantum mechanics imposes a fundamental limit to the communication rates. Determining this limit is one of the two challenges addressed by GENIUS. Given the amount of sensitive information sent through the internet, secure communications are essential to our society. To fulfill this need, the EU is investing in quantum key distribution (QKD) with the 1G€ Quantum Technology Flagship. The other challenge addressed by GENIUS is determining the maximum rate for secure communication that can be achieved by the forthcoming generation of QKD devices and proving their perfect security.
To address the above challenges, I will firstly apply methods from functional analysis to prove new fundamental entropic inequalities for quantum Gaussian channels. Quantum Gaussian channels provide a mathematical model for the propagation of electromagnetic signals. Entropy is the core of information theory and quantifies the information content of a system. These inequalities will determine the maximum rates allowed by quantum mechanics for communication and QKD. Secondly, I aim to propose and prove a new fundamental entropic uncertainty relation for the heterodyne measurement. This uncertainty relation will prove the perfect security of the most promising QKD protocol. These new insights will have an enormous impact on both quantum communication and quantum cryptography and will stimulate what will be the first realization of quantum devices capable of communication and guaranteed perfectly secure QKD at the maximum possible rates. The experience of my supervisor Prof. Solovej in functional analysis and entropic inequalities combined with the experience of my co-supervisor Prof. Christandl in quantum cryptography make the QMATH group the ideal environment for carrying out this project and establishing myself as a leading independent multidisciplinary researcher.
Sustainable mobility and the transition to a low-carbon retailing economy

Resolved to resolve.  

The RESOLVE project innovatively addresses two urgent challenges in European cities: the declining retail sector and the increasing need to reduce CO2.

The potential is considerable: up to 64% of shopping related trips in EU are made by car and almost 100% of goods are transported by motorized vehicle. In the Netherlands alone, retail accounts for 7.2 billion car-kms every year; this equals 1.08 billion kg CO2 per year!  And 34% of these trips are shorter than 5 km! 

Unfortunately different stakeholders often hold opposing views. For retailers the car is often seen as the panacea.  Policy makers must urgently cut carbon.  Moreover, retail and mobility are still separate policy fields, with little attention to their interaction.  

The RESOLVE partners are resolved to find ways to resolve these differences.

The project’s objective is to reduce carbon emissions created by retail related traffic in town and city centres while also supporting jobs and growth in the local retail economy.  We will improve regional policies through innovative new projects and by improving governance so that the different stakeholders can agree common solutions.  We will do this by:
* analysing partners’ plans through peer review,
* identifying good practices that will improve these plans, studying them through Study Visits, importing them via special workshops and Regional Action Plans.
* developing a Monitoring and Evaluation Tool that will help understanding about sustainable mobility and retailer confidence.

The project’s main outputs will benefit shoppers, retailers, city-managers and public transport operators, who will all be involved in the work.  They are:
* New projects that innovate by reducing travel demand, using new technology, improving city-management.
* Improved governance by recognising retail as a unique ‘transport policy’ topic, by improving Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans, and by using the RESOLVE Tool to measure impact.
Enabling Smarter City in the MED Area through Networking

To pursue the Smart Sustainable Green Growth is a way to recognize that citizen welfare lies on economic growth and sustainability of urban areas.
The project has its primary objective in improving the innovation capacity of MED cities by creating innovation ecosystems, which involve actors of the quadruple helix (Citizens, Businesses Operators, Research, Universities and Public Authorities) , and in applying the Smart City concept, which utilizes digital and energy saving technologies to allow better services for the citizen with less impact on the environment, producing furthermore new employability and living scenarios. 
To achieve this goal, the project envisages the pilot testing of the Smart City concept to provide specific services to citizens in the field of intelligent urban districts, energy efficiency of buildings and smarter public lighting.
The pillars on which the project lies are; (i) enhancement of existing innovative clusters and reinforcement of international networking of different relevant quadruple helix actors; (ii) mobilization of cities to change the way they operate and transact with the citizen by incorporating technology to their services; (iii) proactive involvement of local communities (Citizens and local Public Authorities) in creating innovation ecosystems.
A networking approach will be used to transfer the project results (in the form of Innovation Policy Change Recommendations) to Public Authorities in the MED area.
Compliance with hygiene procedures among medical faculty students

Many of the healthcare associated infections (HCAIs) are transmitted by healthcare workers' hands, which actively contributes to transferring pathogens from patient to patient and within the healthcare environment. Hand hygiene is the easiest and cheapest method for preventing HCAIs. The article presents the compliance with hygiene procedures in a group of medical students of the Wroclaw Medical University.The anonymous survey was conducted among 112 students. The survey included questions about the frequency of disinfection of hands and stethoscopes, changing clothes into clean ones, compliance with recommendations for healthcare workers, as well as subjective assessment of the availability of disinfectants in the hospital.The results of the survey revealed that 35.7% of students did not disinfect their hands before each patient's examination, 90% of them indicated limited access to disinfectants as the most important reason. The majority (93.8%) of respondents were trained in hand hygiene. In 34.82% the availability of disinfectants in hospitals was assesed as good, 62.5% of respondents drew attention to the fact that the dispensers were often empty. Compliance with recommendations for healthcare workers: 66.9% posessed white coat with short sleeves, 52.68% wore wristwatch or jewelery on their hands, 50% of students laundered white coat less frequently than once a week, 9.82% did not disinfect their stethoscope at all, 15.18% did that before each patient's examination.Students compliance with hand hygiene now and in their future work as doctors is the easiest method for preventing HCAIs. Providing easy access to disinfectants in the hospital environment and shaping hygiene habits during clinical activities play an essential role.
Improvements in devices for taking up or absorbing cords or the like flexible bodies

306,659. General Electric Co., Ltd., Quance, F. G., and Freeth, T. C. Dec. 30, 1927. Cords, adjusting length of.-A device for taking up a cord, e.g. an electric conductor, between the ends thereof comprises a spool 2 provided with a pair of diametrically disposed apertures 15, 16, and a winding member 10 rotatably secured thereto and having an aperture 17 which can be brought into register with one of the apertures 15, 16 so that the cord which normally passes through the apertures 15, 16 can be engaged thereby.
Combining learning in model space fault diagnosis with data validation/reconstruction: Application to the Barcelona water network

In this paper, an integrated data validation/reconstruction and fault diagnosis approach is proposed for critical infrastructure systems. The proposed methodology is implemented in a two-stage approach. In the first stage, sensor communication faults are detected and corrected, in order to facilitate a reliable dataset to perform system fault diagnosis in the second stage. On the one hand, sensor validation and reconstruction are based on the combined use of spatial and time series models. Spatial models take advantage of the (mass-balance) relation between different variables in the system, whilst time series models take advantage of the temporal redundancy of the measured variables by means of Holt-Winters time series models. On the other hand, fault diagnosis is based on the learning-in-model-space approach that is implemented by fitting a series of models using a series of signal segments selected with a sliding window. In this way, each signal segment can be represented by one model. To rigorously measure the 'distance' between models, the distance in the model space is defined. The deterministic reservoir computing approach is used to approximate a model with the input-output dynamics that exploits spatial-temporal correlations existing in the original data. Finally, the proposed approach is successfully applied to the Barcelona water network.
BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM

The invention relates to a battery (1) comprising at least one, in particular several battery cells (2), especially square battery cells. The battery cells (2) are accommodated in a battery housing (5) and at least one heat exchanger unit (3) is located inside the battery housing.
INJECTOR FOR A FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES COMPRISING AN INJECTOR NEEDLE THAT PROJECTS INTO THE VALVE CONTROL SPACE

The invention relates to an injector for a fuel injection system which comprises an at least partial compensation of the hydraulic forces acting upon the injector needle (21). In addition, the volume of fuel to be controlled is decreased thus making short control times possible.
Long-term visual quality after verisyse iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens implantation

Objective To assess the long-term visual quality after verisyse phakic intraocular lens(Verisyse PIOL) implantation for correction of high myopia.Methods Long-term(mean 4.5 years) retrospective follow-up study.Forty eyes of 20 patients who underwent Verisyse PIOL implantation for correction of high myopia were chosen.The uncorrected visual acuity(UCVA),best spectacle-corrected visual acuity(BSCVA),spherical equivalent(SE),astigmatism before and after operation at 4.5 years were observed,and the satisfaction of patient was investigated.Results At postoperative 4.5 years,UCVA in 34 eyes(87.2%) were equal to or better than 0.5,BSCVA in 39 eyes(100.0%) were equal to or better than 0.5,there were significant differences compared with pre-operation(t=15.73,6.52,P=0.00,0.00),but no statistical difference compared with those at postoperative 1 month(t=0.70,1.71,P=0.49,0.10).There were significant differences in UCVA and BSCVA between postoperative 1 month and pre-operation(t=15.94,6.38,P=0.00,0.00).At postoperative 4.5 years,UCVA in 28 eyes(70.0%) were equal to or better than preoperative BSCVA,and 5 eyes(12.5%) lost more than 2 Snellen lines of BSCVA.SE was(-0.34±0.35)D(from 0 to-1.25 D),there was no statistical difference compared with preoperative 1 month(t=0.25,P=0.80),SE in 38 eyes were from 0 to-1.0 D.The mean intraocular pressure remained stable,which was(14.83±1.91)mmHg(from 11 mmHg to 19 mmHg,1 kPa=7.5 mmHg).Patients satisfaction questionnaire showed the whole satisfaction of all patients were high.Conclusion Verisyse PIOL for high myopia is safe and effective with predictability,and the long-term curative effects are stable with no severe complication.
Bring to LIGHT the value of cultural heritage

Cultural heritage is an important issue in people’s life these days and this project want to make access easy and interesting. The project is a cooperation between five European countries all EU-member states. You’ll meet five different libraries with their own approach to cultural heritage. The Light Operation will show that effective co-operation and partnerships between local and regional Cultural Heritage Institutions can benefit regional development priorities in both social and economic spheres The LIGHT Operation will demonstrate the potential role of Public Libraries in establishing regional platforms for cooperation and knowledge sharing. The pilot applications are very different. The range from the Veria Grid (local information based on GPS technology, Bekes focuses on the cultural heritage of food in the specific area, Bologna has made timeline of the city, Lisbon shows old maps of the city and new combined with local information and Roskilde has made a cultural portal. The broad variety shows the potentials in library co-operation on cultural heritage.
STRUCTURE HAVING PREINSTALLED UTILITIES AND AMENITIES

A structure comprising a housing, utilities preinstalled through the housing, and at least one amenity preinstalled to the housing.
Towards european licencing of small modular reactors

ELSMOR (towards European Lisencing of Small MOdular Reactors) aims to create methods and tools for the European stakeholders to assess and verify the safety of light water small modular reactors (LW-SMR) that would be deployed in Europe.

ELSMOR advances the understanding and technological solutions pertaining to light water SMRs on several fronts:
•	Collection, analysis, and dissemination of the information on the potential and challenges of Small Modular Reactors to various stakeholders, including the public, decision makers and regulators.
•	Development of the high level methods to assess the safety of LW-SMRs
•	Improvement of the European experimental research infrastructure to assist in the evaluation of the novel safety features of the future LW-SMRs.
•	Improvement of the European nuclear safety analysis codes to demonstrate the capability to assess the safety of the future LW-SMRs

Establishing education and training in the field of innovative nuclear reactors for young professionals is also emphasized.

The ELSMOR project is built upon the expertise of the consortium that consists of technical support organizations, technical research centres, industrial partners, and universities with the long experience in European nuclear safety analysis and the development and implementation of innovative nuclear technologies. The industrial partners include utilities, small medium sized enterprises as well as the consortium currently developing the French LW-SMR (F-SMR design). The developers of European safety analysis tools and other computer codes use their well-established paths for exploitation of the improved and validated simulation tools. 

The licencing approaches and methods would be expected to be directly utilized by SMR designers like the French consortium. The outcomes should make the licensing process more fluid and comprehensive; this should also be true from the regulator point of view.