SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Design of an LED chip structure with an integrated two-dimensional photonic crystal to enhance the light-extraction efficiency

We numerically simulated the light-extraction efficiency of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with an integrated two-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) structure on the top surface in order to enhance light extraction. We considered InGaN-based LED chips with a typical emission wavelength of λo = 460 nm and an emission wavelength inside the LED chip of λ = λo/nGaN, where nGaN is the refractive index of GaN. We used positive (relief) and negative (intaglio) patterns for the PC structures with square arrangements. The pattern period (Λ), width (d), and height (h) of the PC structure were varied systematically in the PC-LEDs; then the light-extraction efficiency of each PC-LED was simulated numerically using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method to optimize the PC structure in terms of light extraction. The PC LED with a square pilla pattern with Λ ≃ 1.4λ, d ≃ 0.75Λ, and h ≃ 0.75Λ had the maximum light-extraction efficiency for positive patterns while the cylindrical hole pattern with Λ ≃ 1.2λ, d ≃ 0.5Λ, and h ≃ 0.5Λ had the maximum light-extraction efficiency for negative patterns.
Mineral chemistry of gersdorffite – A powerful tool in the differentiation of hydrothermal systems

Abstract Gersdorffite from two mineralization types (post-Variscan vein deposits, strata-bound mineralization) was investigated in the Niederberg area Rhenish Massif. In the ternary Ni–Co–Fe space gersdorffite from post-Variscan vein deposits displays a tight cluster with the highest Ni-contents ranging from 0.825 to 0.962 atoms per formula unit (a.p.f.u.). As/S ratios comprise a narrow range from 0.875 to 1.012. In contrast gersdorffite from the strata-bound mineralization displays a substitutional trend. Co and Fe substitute for Ni in a ± fixed ratio. Ni ranges between 0.494 and 0.836 a.p.f.u. As/S ratios (1.025–1.211) display a wider range and indicate higher As-contents relative to gersdorffite from post-Variscan vein deposits. Based on these results, two different hydrothermal fluid systems can be identified in the Niederberg area forming gersdorffite in both mineralization types. The hydrothermal fluids circulating in the post-Variscan vein deposits were homogeneous (high Ni-activities, lower As fugacities) and mixing occurred far away from the site of deposition whereas the fluids of the strata-bound mineralization were more heterogeneous (decreasing Ni-activities) with moderate elevated As fugacities. With respect to the post-Variscan vein deposits in the Niederberg area the results are compatible with earlier findings. Comparison with available gersdorffite analyses from adjacent areas (borehole Viersen, Ramsbeck deposit) reveal that gersdorffite compositions provide a reliable tool in distinguishing between different hydrothermal systems on a regional scale in the northern Rhenish Massif. However, gersdorffite compositions cannot be used to discriminate between Variscan and post-Variscan deposits with confidence. The country rocks in the Niederberg area are possible sources for Ni, Co and Fe during gersdorffite formation of the strata-bound mineralization. However, due to the remarkable homogeneity of gersdorffite compositions of the post-Variscan vein deposits irrespective of age and composition of the immediate adjacent host-rocks it is assumed that these host-rocks are not the source of the metals. Reduced Zechstein sulfate is assumed to be the source of sulfur. The As source remains unknown. Due to conflicting experimental data concerning the gersdorffite solid solution field it is not possible to derive reliable formation temperatures for the strata-bound mineralization. However, gersdorffite compositions of the post-Variscan vein deposits are compatible with low formation temperatures (
BICYLCIC PYRAZOLONE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE

The present invention provides substituted bicyclic pyrazolone compounds, which are used to inhibit or modulate the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases, especially Axl, Mer, c-Met and Ron. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound disclosed herein, and a method of preventing, treating or lessening the severity of a proliferative disorder in a patient with the compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein.
Special issue in honour of Prof. Reto J. Strasser - The JIP-test as a tool for forestry in times of climate change

Replicate common gardens of Italian and Greek provenances of Quercus ilex, Q. pubescens, and Q. frainetto seedlings were established in 2017 in Italy, Greece, and Germany (here: also Q. robur) to assess their potential for plantations for future climate scenarios. The JIP-test was applied on saplings (2016) and in the summers of 2017-2019 to assess the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus. Seedlings from the nurseries differed in the tested JIP parameters from older plants in the field. Further, considerable inter-annual and between-sites variability of the parameters occurred. Q. pubescens revealed the most stable behavior across time and site, with the Greek provenance usually showing higher values of performance index and the probability of electron transport beyond QA- than the Italian provenance. In the German sites, Greek Q. pubescens revealed higher values of most of the tested JIP parameters than the local species, Q. robur.
Making Knowledge Work

The Making Knowledge Work (MKW) consortium consists of 12 ambitious regions wishing to improve their regional innovation capacity. They all observe that excellent research does not always find its way into commercially valuable innovations and excellent ideas are often not used. Policy action is needed to bridge the gap in the innovation chain. It asks for projects on micro level and meso level strategies, measures and platforms that improve RTD-support by the regional innovation ecosystem. All actors within the triple helix must be involved.

Overall objective:
Transferring and mainstreaming good practices to improve the innovation capacity of regions, by bridging gaps within the innovation chain. The focus will be on the link between RTD and the final stage of innovation: MKW will mainstream activities, policies and measures that stimulate the take up of innovative ideas and knowledge to transform them into chances for economic value added.
MKW will mainstream good practices that involve all actors of the triple helix, for example:
- activities that pick up and valorise unused ideas and patents from universities or larger companies
- good practices that are putting researchers into contact with potential launching customers
- public authorities stimulating innovation by asking for innovative products in their procurement policies
- improving the availability and entrance to (pre) seed capital
- strategies to address intellectual property and patents (IPR)
Sub-objectives are:
A. Exposing and analyzing good practices that support the transformation from knowledge and ideas into chances for economic value added.
B. Preparing the ground for their transfer by investigating the conditions for transferability and necessary supportive actions.
C. Joint development of demand-oriented regional Action Plans.
D. Promoting good practices, transferability and consortium-building beyond the project partnership.
Partners will participate in Fact Finding Missions to visit successful good practices and to investigate the opportunities to transfer (elements of) them to their own region. Subsequently, partners will work on their regional action plans that will elaborate how the identified practices will be implemented through the mainstream programme of their region. Partners will gather regularly in Central Sessions and will receive additional information and training on specific topics, according to their needs. Project activities also include Brussels Briefings on specific MKW-themes, for daily practitioners, experts and policy makers beyond the project consortium.

MKW aims to achieve intensive stakeholder involvement. Partners will act demand oriented. The Regional Managing Authorities will be closely involved. The European Regions Research and Innovation Network (ERRIN) will guarantee that the project will be accompanied and reflected throughout its network of 70 dynamic regions in Europe.
Porto Fluviale RecHouse.

Questa è la descrizione della proposta del progetto Porto Fluvial RecHouse, per la rigenerazione di un edificio in via Porto Fluviale, nell'ex area industriale di Roma. Enti comunali, universitari, governativi e di base (ex residenti della zona) hanno collaborato al progetto, tra cui: ridurre il problema abitativo attraverso un processo di integrazione e occupazione sociale; dotare il quartiere di un nuovo spazio pubblico; utilizzare metodi di gestione innovativi; attivare un processo di partecipazione; aumentare il mix sociale come antidoto ai processi di gentrificazione in atto nella zona; migliorare la vicinanza sociale tra gruppi eterogenei.
Recovery of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<i>co</i>-3-hydroxyhexanoate) from<i>Ralstonia eutropha</i>cultures with non-halogenated solvents

Reduced downstream costs, together with high purity recovery of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), will accelerate the commercialization of high quality PHA-based products. In this work, a process was designed for effective recovery of the copolymer poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyhexanoate) (P(HB-co-HHx)) containing high levels of HHx (>15 mol%) from Ralstonia eutropha biomass using non-halogenated solvents. Several non-halogenated solvents (methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and butyl acetate and ethyl acetate) were found to effectively dissolve the polymer. Isoamyl alcohol was found to be not suitable for extraction of polymer. All PHA extractions were performed from both dry and wet cells at volumes ranging from 2 mL to 3 L using a PHA to solvent ratio of 2% (w/v). Ethyl acetate showed both high recovery levels and high product purities (up to 99%) when using dry cells as starting material. Recovery from wet cells, however, eliminates a biomass drying step during the downstream process, potentially saving time and cost. When wet cells were used, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was shown to be the most favorable solvent for PHA recovery. Purities of up to 99% and total recovery yields of up to 84% from wet cells were reached. During polymer recovery with either MIBK or butyl acetate, fractionation of the extracted PHA occurred, based on the HHx content of the polymer. PHA with higher HHx content (17-30 mol%) remained completely in solution, while polymer with a lower HHx content (11-16 mol%) formed a gel-like phase. All PHA in solution could be precipitated by addition of threefold volumes of n-hexane or n-heptane to unfiltered PHA solutions. Effective recycling of the solvents in this system is predicted due to the large differences in the boiling points between solvent and precipitant. Our findings show that two non-halogenated solvents are good candidates to replace halogenated solvents like chloroform for recovery of high quality PHA.
An Empirical Analysis of Economic Growth in Libya

This book investigates different aspects of the relationship between economic growth and mainstream macroeconomic variables, using time series data. The time series data is used to attempt to incorporate the major characteristics of the Libyan economy for the period 1962 to 2009 into a macroeconomic model, one objective of which is to estimate the relationship between the three mainstream macroeconomic variables: RGDP, inflation and unemployment, by using some extensions to Okun’s Law (1962), Phillips curve (1958), and the Cobb–Douglass (1928) and Solow (1956) growth models. Using a recent econometric approach of co-integration, Vector Error Correction Mechanism (VECM), Generalised Method of Moment (GMM), Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Impulse Response Function (IRF), we can estimate an extended production function to analyse the long-run growth effects of important macroeconomic factors such as inflation, oil revenue, foreign direct investment, trade openness and government expenditure.
Fluidized bed reactor

A fluidized bed reactor including in its lower part a furnace section having a bed of fluidized solid particles, the furnace section being delimited by side walls such as external side walls (22,24) and/or partition walls (34, 36) and a bottom grid (28', 28"), and a supplying device for introducing gas into the furnace section at a level above the bottom grid, the supplying device including a gas source chamber (38''), an opening (48) in at least one of the side walls at a level above the bottom grid, and a conduit (42, 44) having a first end connected to the opening and a second end (52) connected to the gas source chamber. The conduit includes a solid flow seal preventing solid particles from flowing backwards from the furnace section into the conduit in a manner preventing or noticeably decreasing introduction of gas from the gas source chamber to the furnace section.
Administrative divisions of Romania in 1930

The dataset depicts the administrative boundaries of Romania (the counties/Ro. judeţe and the districts/Ro. plăși) in 1930. Main sources: 1. Wilfried Krallert, Volkstumskarte von Rumänien: auf Grund der Ergebnisse der amtlichen rumänischen Zählung über die Volkszugehörigkeit von 1930 (Wien, 1940) 2. Recensământul general al populaţiei României 1930, vol. II (Bucharest, 1939)
Extremal combinatorics: existence, counting and typical structure

A central theme of extremal combinatorics is the interplay and relationship between the parameters of combinatorial objects. The first and most immediate question which arises in this context is that of the (i) existence of objects with a given set of parameters. Once this has been answered, the next step is to seek for (ii) the number of such objects - i.e. to ask for a counting result. This is of central importance in the context of many combinatorial questions arising in statistical physics. A very effective approach here is to seek asymptotic results - rather than exact formulas. This asymptotic approach sometimes makes it possible to go even further and ultimately uncover the (iii) typical structure of the objects in such a given class. 
 
In this project, we will consider the above perspective with a focus on inter-related topics involving combinatorial designs, decompositions, Latin squares as well as matchings in graphs and hypergraphs. The project themes have close connections e.g. to statistical physics, probability, algebra and theoretical computer science.
 
A common feature of the structures considered in this proposal is that the constraints describing them are of a "global nature". This makes their study extremely challenging. However, recently initiated methods have opened up completely new avenues, bringing questions within reach that were considered inaccessible until now. (In fact, one of the objectives involves the study of algebraic structures which had been conjectured not even to exist.)

The aim of the project is the development of general tools and approaches which make the asymptotic study of such structures far more accessible. These tools will be mostly of a probabilistic nature. Indeed, the probabilistic perspective has already been the driving force behind recent advances which underpin the proposal. But it seems that overall, this development is still in its early stages - a situation we aim to address in the current project.
Unicorns and agency theory: Agreeable moral hazard?

The number of unicorns, startups valued over $1 billion, has steadily risen over the past decade. The abnormally high valuation of a unicorn from investors is based on their potential to disrupt a market and create a new paradigm. With this as the backdrop, this piece asks the question, what theoretical tools do we have to understand unicorns? Specifically, we explore agency theory. We argue that if principals and agents agree on the goal of disruption, then perhaps the agency problem that does occur in unicorns is beneficial, not a cost. Further, we argue that the principals of unicorns do want agents to take higher than normal risks with their investment to disrupt a given market. From this phenomenon, we introduce the concept of agreeable moral hazard and its use in the unicorn setting. Not only does the concept of agreeable moral hazard provide theoretical implications for future research, but it also highlights the need for more research to test existing theory on the unicorn population.
Micro- and nanolander on the surface of Ryugu – Commonalities, differences and lessons learned for future microgravity exploration

Recent Space missions to the small bodies in our Solar System have shown an increasing importance of in-situ investigations. Philae, the comet lander of the ESA Rosetta mission performed the first landing on such a small body and its results clearly enhanced the overall scientific output of the Rosetta mission. While Philae was a rather heavy (~100 ​kg), very complex (and comparably expensive) lander, significant scientific results can be obtained also with much smaller devices. This has not least been demonstrated by the Hayabusa2 mission, delivering the MINERVA II and MASCOT landers to the surface of (162173)Ryugu. In this paper we will compare the benefits (and drawbacks) of surface packages in the 10 ​kg and 10 cubic decimeter class (MASCOT-Type) with the smaller (volume ~1 cubic decimeter and mass <1 ​kg) MINERVA-type rovers. The MASCOT-type lander is able to carry a suite of 4–6 miniaturized high resolution scientific instruments and is equipped with attitude control/determination systems and/or orientation mechanism, In contrast stands the much smaller MINERVA-type rovers, with limited possibility to accommodate scientific instruments of high resolution, but a high robustness due to a power system based on energy storage in a capacitor, an optimized mobility. Because of its small size and low mass, there is the advantage to carry several MINERVA units on one mission. • Summary of MASCOT and Minerva missions. • Comparison of their design and capabilities. • Discussion of the future outlook of small deployable packages for in situ science at small bodies.
All-IP-Ethernet architecture for real-time sensor-fusion processing

Serendipter is a device that distinguishes and selects very rare particles and cells from huge amount of population. We are currently designing and constructing information processing system for a Serendipter. The information processing system for Serendipter is a kind of sensor-fusion system but with much more difficulties: To fulfill these requirements, we adopt All IP based architecture: All IP-Ethernet based data processing system consists of (1) sensor/detector directly output data as IP-Ethernet packet stream, (2) single Ethernet/TCP/IP streams by a L2 100Gbps Ethernet switch, (3) An FPGA board with 100Gbps Ethernet I/F connected to the switch and a Xeon based server. Circuits in the FPGA include 100Gbps Ethernet MAC, buffers and preprocessing, and real-time Deep learning circuits using multi-layer neural networks. Proposed All-IP architecture solves existing problem to construct large-scale sensor-fusion systems.
Dietary Survey Report of Chinese Elite Swimmers in Altitude Training

Objective:In order to study the existing problems of dietary structure and nutritional status of our elite swimmers,this paper offers some nutritional safeguard measures.Method:Three days of dietary survey are made on 19 swimmers,and biochemical indexes are tested in early and late altitude training,and the data is analyzed by nutritional software.The result shows that 30% of the swimmer's total energy intake is accounted for only 80% recommendations,especially for female swimmers of large deviation,three energy source quality ratio is as following,carbohydrate intake is about 41%,fat is about 42% and protein is about 17%.The energy intake is unreasonable proportion for three meals per day,vegetable intake is overall deficiency.Hemogram index analysis shows that hemoglobin enhances accounted for 63%,hematocrit increased for 63%.The weight change is 0.4~0.8 kg in average before and after training,the blood index of swimmers with weight control tends to decline,swimmer's mean water consumption is 3.5L.It concludes that swimmer's dietary monitoring and nutritional supplement during the altitude training is the important guarantee of improving athletic ability.
Everyday writing in graeco-roman and late antique egypt (i - viii ad). a socio-semiotic study of communicative variation

This five-year project aims to generate a paradigm shift in the understanding of Graeco-Roman and Late Antique communication. Non-literary, ‘documentary’ texts from Ancient Egypt such as letters, petitions and contracts have provided and continue to provide a key witness for our knowledge of the administration, education, economy, etc. of Ancient Egypt. This project argues that since documentary texts represent originals, their external characteristics should also be brought into the interpretation: elements such as handwriting, linguistic register or writing material transmit indirect social messages concerning hierarchy, status, and power relations, and can therefore be considered ‘semiotic resources’. The project’s driving hypothesis is that communicative variation – variation that is functionally insignificant but socially significant (e.g. there are ~ there’s ~ it’s a lot of people) – enables the expression of social meaning. The main aim of this project is to analyse the nature of this communicative variation. To this end, a multidisciplinary team of six researchers (one PI, one post-doc, and four PhD’s) will apply recent insights form socio-semiotic and socio-linguistic theory to a corpus of Graeco-Roman and Late Antique documentary texts (I – VIII AD) by means of a three-level approach: (i) an open-access database of annotated documentary texts will be created; (ii) the ‘semiotic potential’ of the different semiotic resources that play a role in documentary writing will be analysed; (iii) the interrelationships between the different semiotic resources will be studied. The project will have a significant scientific impact: (i) it will be the first to offer a holistic perspective towards the ‘meaning’ of documentary texts; (ii) the digital tool will open up new ways to investigate Ancient texts; (iii) it will make an important contribution to current socio-semiotic and socio-linguistic research; (iv) it will provide new insights about humans as social beings.
Three-dimensional imaging of progressive facial hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome) with unusual conjunctival findings

Progressive hemifacial atrophy, also known as Parry-Romberg syndrome, is an uncommon degenerative condition which is poorly defined. It is characterized by a slow and progressive atrophy affecting one side of the face. The onset usually occurs during the first two decades of life. Characteristically, the atrophy progresses slowly for several years, and then it becomes stable. Ophthalmic involvement is common, with progressive enophthalmos which is a frequent finding. Cutaneous pigmentation is common in such conditions, however its extension to the conjunctiva is rarely reported. We report a case of Parry Romberg syndrome with characteristic clinical and radiographic presentation accompanied with rare ocular findings. The clinical features, radiological findings, and differential diagnoses to be considered, and the available treatment options are discussed in this report.