SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Intelligent gearbox for endurance advanced rotorcraft

The ultimate goal of the iGear (Intelligent Gearbox for Endurance Advanced Rotorcraft) project is the development of an on-the-fly Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). This innovative system will be applied to the lateral rotor gearboxes and engine to main gearbox reduction stages, in the framework of LifeRCraft demonstrator for the Fast Rotorcraft IADP. This topic is of high importance in order to promote enabling technologies for next generation gearboxes comprising new materials, namely composite or ceramic.
The primary objective of the iGear proposal is to assess technologies suitable to characterize health monitoring condition of gearboxes, mainly by enabling the provision of the localization and early detection of gearing and bearing failure. The ultimate goal is the early detection of on-going failures to allow for prompt maintenance or part replacement. This project inherits significant knowledge and developments made by Active Space Technologies and Cranfield University during former or ongoing research activities related to solutions performing in harsh environments, namely accelerometers, temperature detectors, and acoustic emission sensors.
In this project we will need an innovative approach to the use of ceramic ball bearings for the high speed shaft. The combination of vibration, oil analysis, among other technologies, will be used for both the Lateral Rotor Gearboxes and the Engine to Main Gearbox reduction stages. The key innovation we propose is the use of data fusion across condition indicators (Cis) to increase the robustness of diagnosis. We will seek to avoid excessive computation while maintaining traceability to acceptable rule-based diagnosis and probability, e.g. by adopting fuzzy logic for signal fusion. We will also examine the effectiveness of a system oriented approach, seeking to understand the sensitivities around the health state transitions, which must be transmitted to the user rather than solely focussing on damage measurements.
A lagrangian approach: from conservation laws to line-energy ginzburg-landau models

The core of this project is the Lagrangian Representation (LR) and the interplay of this novel Geometric Measure Theory (GMT) tool with the study of 1st-order, nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Several nonlinear PDEs arise in important models from physics, engineering, biology and chemistry. The lack of regularity is an intrinsic feature of these models and reflects actual properties of the underlying real-world systems, as for example shock waves in fluid dynamics or traffic flow. Handling irregular solutions capable to capture the peculiar features of these systems poses great mathematical challenges since most of the tools developed in the smooth setting (specifically the method of characteristics) cannot be employed in this context. In the first line of research of the project I propose a new and innovative extension and exploitation, for the multidimensional case and for non entropic weak solutions, of the recently introduced LR for nonlinear conservation laws. Such a (characteristic-like) representation has proved to be a powerful technique to analyze the geometric structure and the regularity of solutions to nonlinear PDEs. In the second line of research, I will employ the LR to investigate fine properties of the 2d eikonal equation in the context of a surprisingly related celebrated conjecture in the calculus of variations by Aviles-Giga. In the last line of research, I will exploit the LR techniques to address challenging questions in the analysis of nonlinear conservation laws from the point of view of control theory, concerning controllability issues and necessary conditions for optimality, which have also application in recent mixed models of traffic flow (involving for example E-scooters in addition to cars). The Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship and the consequent close collaboration with Prof. Ancona and the top research group in PDEs and GMT of University of Padova are a great and unique opportunity of fulfillment of this project.
L’utilisation des technologies d’apprentissage automatique par la police préoccupe-t-elle les intervenants québécois ?

Algorithmes, intelligence artificielle, apprentissage automatique, apprentissage profond, des termes qui prennent de plus en plus une place dans le langage courant, parfois de façon à semer la confusion. Mais lorsque les administrations publiques et particulièrement les agents de la paix adoptent des technologies que décrivent ces termes, ce n’est plus que question de langage. La littérature montre que de plus en plus de services de police, y compris ceux du Québec, font appel à la technologie de pointe dans différentes opérations. Or l’importance et les apports de cette tendance ne font pas unanimité. Ce travail étudie l’importance, mesurée grâce à l’analyse d’occurrence et de fréquence, que les intervenants ayant participé aux récentes consultations publiques sur l’avenir de la police au Québec ont accordée à l’adoption, par les agents de la paix de la province, des technologies ayant recours à l’intelligence artificielle et aux algorithmes.
Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation Method in Uncertainty Analysis of Numerical Eutrophication Models: Take BLOOM as an Example

Uncertainty analysis is of great importance to assess and quantify a model's reliability, which can improve decision making based on model results. Eutrophication and algal bloom are nowadays serious problems occurring on a worldwide scale. Numerical models offer an effective way to algal bloom prediction and management. Due to the complex processes of aquatic ecosystem, such numerical models usually contain a large number of parameters, which may lead to important uncertainty in the model results. This research investigates the applicability of generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) to analyze the uncertainty of numerical eutrophication models that have a large number of intercorrelated parameters. The 3-dimensional primary production model BLOOM, which has been broadly used in algal bloom simulations for both fresh and coastal waters, is used.
Regenerando

The REGENERANDO network focused its exchange
on reinforcing the role cities play in shaping employment
policies. Since starting work in March 2004 this network has
held a total of 9 working meetings including international
conferences and expert meetings. These meetings have
covered topics such as the irregular economy, employment
policies for target groups like young people, older people,
long term unemployed and ethnic minorities and use of ICT
in employment policies.
The presence of a large number of Italian partners in this
network could be due to the fact that Italian Municipalities
encounter a lot of problems when dealing with employment
policies, not to mention the fact that the country’s parallel
economy and illegal work situation are far worse than
in any other Member State.
At the beginning of the REGENERANDO partnership,
the eleven city partners reviewed their city centre strategies
with regard to employment issues and this information was
developed into a matrix which was then used to identify
5 categories for action:
1. State of Action including financial resources and target
group
2. Actions directed against the irregular economy
3. Actions encouraging employment
4. Actions encouraging economic development
with employment impact
5. Actions encouraging social inclusion with employment
impact
Identify and detect key ocular biomarkers towards personal medicine

In the EU, the costs of ocular diseases amount to 70% of the costs induced by cancer. This is bound to increase as our population ages, especially as most costs result from late or wrong diagnosis. The current ocular disease diagnostic devices are far from delivering the expected performance. The concomitant discovery of biomarker candidates for several major eye diseases and development of fast multiplex quantitative PCR (qPCR) technology offers the unique opportunity to propose a Point of Care Test (PoCT) able to fulfil modern ocular diagnostics needs. 
By hiring an Innovation Associate with an expertise in ophthalmology and microbiology, ELVESYS wants to develop the first fast and affordable biomarker based PoCT device for the ocular disease diagnostics market. This system will enable any practitioner to propose a diagnosis based on the simultaneous measurement of ocular disease biomarkers in less than 10 minutes. This system will offer the capacity of simultaneous diagnosis of main ocular diseases in a single test during the time of a visit to the doctor’s office. 
The Innovation Associate will benefit from ELVESYS expertise in the world fastest multiplex qPCR system and OPIA expertise of conjunctiva sampling to develop this first prototype. The BIOCUDET project is today the most relevant in the world to bring a PoCT system to the market within the next couple of years to address with success this major social and economic concern. This system will give ELVESYS the highest competitive advantage on a global total admissible market of €3.5 billion per year by 2025. This PoCT is today the key solution to alleviate the medical and social issues of ocular diseases that weighs more than €86 billion annually on the EU healthcare systems. This project will also allow ELVESYS to train an Innovation Associate in entrepreneurship so that they can later become part of the team or start their own spin-off company to commercialize the PoCT system developed.
Farmers’ approaches on occupational health and safety: the case of city of Osmaniye and Konya, Turkey

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge levels of farmers who operate in agricultural activities. This activityconsidered among the most dangerous sectors in Turkey and around the world, on occupational accidents and diseases, occupational health and safety (OHS). The other objective was to learn about farmers’ thoughts and contribute to raise awareness and disseminate of occupational health and safety, in Osmaniye and Konya provinces where intensive agricultural activities take place. For this purpose, a face-to-face interview was conducted with 185 farmers in Osmaniye and Konya provinces. According to the survey results, 45.9% of the farmers stated that they had no idea about occupational health and safety, while only 24.3% of them had occupational health and safety education. There are statistically significant differences in farmers’ age and learning status, their views on occupational health and safety, and their knowledge of occupational health and safety obligations in agriculture. More awareness on occupational health and safety in the agricultural sector should be established. Information and education activities should be carried out to minimize risks and dangers.
Global dynamics of topoisomerase-induced dna breaks

DNA topoisomerases are conserved nuclear enzymes that regulate DNA topology by transiently cleaving and resealing the DNA molecule, fulfilling a fundamental role in virtually every aspect of chromosome metabolism. Nevertheless, erroneous or abortive topoisomerase activity can result in persistent DNA strand breaks with the enzyme covalently attached to 3’ or 5’ DNA ends by a phosphotyrosyl bond, an anomalous structure that can compromise cell survival and/or genome integrity with the consequent implications in tumourigenesis. This peculiarity of topoisomerase catalysis also underlies the anticancer efficacy of topoisomerase poisons, which inhibit the re-ligation step of the reaction inducing the formation of DNA breaks that preferentially target highly proliferating and/or repair defective tumour cells. In addition to this link with cancer therapy, defects in the repair of topoisomerase-induced DNA damage have been linked to neurological disease. Understanding the cellular response to topoisomerase-induced breaks is therefore key for important aspects of human health, with possible implications in the development of novel diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic tools.

This project aims at acquiring a comprehensive picture of the dynamics of topoisomerase-induced DNA breaks: from their occurrence and repair to the consequences for genome expression and integrity. We rely on the development of completely novel assays to detect and isolate the different intermediates of topoisomerase-induced break repair, and which overcome major traditional limitations in the field. These tools are subsequently used to integrate the time-dependent and genome-wide distribution of the different steps and final outcomes of the process of topoisomerase-induced DNA break repair. Furthermore, we outline original proteomic and genetic screenings to identify novel factors and pathways specifically involved the cellular response to this important type of DNA lesion.
SATIN AND TINTED SATIN IRIDESCENT FILMS

This invention provides a thermoplastic multilayer resinous film in which two or more resinous materials form a plurality of very thin layers of substantially uniform thickness, the layers being substantially parallel, the contiguous adjacent layers being of different transparent thermoplastic resinous materials differing in refractive index, each of the outermost skin layers being at least 5 % of the total thickness of the film and the multilayer film containing a sufficient quantity of a pearlescent pigment to render it non-glossy.
Mushroom body expansion in heliconius butterflies

The brain plays a central role in the production of adaptive behaviour. It must extract and integrate the most relevant sensory cues from the environment, and combine this information with memories of past experience to trigger appropriate behavioural responses. To fully understand the origins of behavioural novelty we need a detailed understanding of how behavioural differences are generated, both across evolutionary time and during development. This requires the integration of behavioural and neuroanatomical variation, and their genomic and developmental bases.

Mushroom bodies (MBs) are the most enigmatic structures in the insect brain. They have ‘higher order’ functions, integrating sensory information and storing memories of past experience. MBs share a conserved ground plan, but their size and structure varies extensively across species. MB morphology is determined by the number of MB neurons, and the nature and extent of connections they make with other brain regions. As such, they provide a model for asking fundamental questions about how selection, development and functional constraints shape brain evolution.

This project will establish a new study system in evolutionary neuroscience, Heliconius butterflies. MB volume in Heliconius is among the highest across insects, 3-4 times larger than typical for Lepidoptera, including closely related genera. The proposal represents a synthesis of four key objectives that will provide a cohesive understanding of MB expansion in Heliconius, encompassing both proximate and ultimate causes. Specifically, I will ask: i) How does MB expansion enhance behavioural function? ii) How do volumetric changes relate to differences in neuron number, density and connectivity? iii) What developmental mechanisms control region specific changes in neural proliferation? And iv) what is the genetic basis of MB expansion? Addressing these questions will provide profound advances in our understanding of brain evolution.
Increased Apical Enlargement Contributes to Excessive Dentin Removal in Curved Root Canals: A Stepwise Microcomputed Tomography Study

To determine whether increased apical enlargement would result in a complete preparation of curved canals and to progressively assess shaping quality using multiple microcomputed tomography (MCT) scans.Ninety root canals with a curvature of 25° to 50° were selected. Five MCT scans, 1 preoperative and 4 postoperative, were acquired from each canal. Canal preparation was performed up to size 50 using 3 techniques, nickel-titanium (NiTi) hand files, Mtwo (VDW, Munich, Germany), and ProTaper (Maillefer, Ballaigue, Switzerland), by experienced operators in a dental mannequin so as to simulate the clinical conditions. At a level of 1 mm short of the working length, 2 parameters were evaluated in each of the 4 postoperative acquisitions: the percentage of the prepared outline and the amount of dentin removed (the prepared area).Statistically, there was no significant difference between the 3 systems used regarding the prepared outline. The maximum prepared outline was achieved by the use of NiTi hand files (63%; confidence interval [CI], 54%-73%), whereas Mtwo and ProTaper amounted to 58% (CI, 50%-66%) and 60% (CI, 51%-70%), respectively. In contrast, the dentin area removed by ProTaper was significantly higher than that of Mtwo and NiTi hand files.Increased apical enlargement of curved canals did not result in a complete apical preparation, whereas it did lead to the unnecessary removal of dentin.
La recurrencia como herramienta en la valoración del juez al momento de imponer medida de detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario en Colombia

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo argumentar que la recurrencia es una herramienta en la valoración del juez al momento de imponer la medida de detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario. Para ello, se aplicó una metodología mixta frente a dos ejes: primero, se empleó la correlación de Spearman en el examen cuantitativo de la relación estadística entre las capturas por hurto en todas sus modalidades, lesiones personales y homicidio, y los comportamientos contrarios a la convivencia que ponen en riesgo la vida e integridad de las personas, contemplados en los numerales 1, 2, 3, 6 y 7 del Código Nacional de Seguridad y Convivencia Ciudadana (Ley 1801 de 2016, art. 27), haciendo uso de datos oficiales registrados en Colombia, en el Sistema de Información Estadístico, Delincuencial, Contravencional y Operativo de la Policía Nacional, entre los años 2017 y 2019. Segundo, se realizó un análisis cualitativo que compara los dos casos más relevantes de capturas recurrentes ocurridos en Colombia durante los años 2017 y 2019. Los resultados revelan que existe una relación estadística significativa no causal entre dichos comportamientos y las capturas por los delitos mencionados; esta relación tiende a fortalecerse en el tiempo. Además, se encuentra que los individuos con más capturas recurrentes actúan de acuerdo con un aprendizaje criminológico que les permite desarrollar estrategias para disminuir al máximo el riesgo de obtener una medida de detención restrictiva de la libertad. Como conclusión, se tiene que la recurrencia puede aportar información importante en la valoración de la instauración de la medida de detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario, lo que fortalece dicha evaluación.
CRÉDITO FISCAL — F.I.MA.S. SRL

COMPRA DE MAQUINARIA PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE NUEVO PRODUCTO (FORMATO 30X40 Y 40X60 MATTONELLEMONOSTRATO) VINCULADA A LA AMPLIACIÓN DEL PROCESO PRODUTTIVO.A
Exploring consumer value of multi‐channel shopping: a perspective of means‐end theory

Purpose – With advances in information technology, multi‐channel shopping (MCS) has become a prevailing purchasing pattern today. Although MCS provides more benefits than single‐channel shopping, there is a need to investigate consumer values in the MCS context. This study aims to develop a consumer value hierarchy that represents how consumers think and pursue when performing MCS.Design/methodology/approach – The research framework was developed from a perspective of means‐end theory. Two studies were designed to elicit and evaluate a consumer value hierarchy of MCS. First, a qualitative study was conducted to explore means‐end elements of MCS. Then, a hierarchical value map of MCS was constructed with 314 usable responses from an empirical survey in Taiwan. The impacts of past shopping experience on consumers' value perceptions were also examined.Findings – In the hierarchical value map (HVM) of MCS, the results indicate 18 means‐end chains from ten MCS attributes resulting in nine consequences derived ...
Lewis acid promoted copper catalysis to functionalise and dearomatise arenes

Aromatic compounds are cheap and readily available, making them ideal starting materials for the synthesis of chiral alicyclic compounds, important synthetic building blocks for both natural product synthesis and drug discovery. However, general strategies for efficient, catalytic dearomatisation of aromatics are lacking.
 
This proposal aims to fill this gap by developing general asymmetric methods for dearomatisation reactions of both electron-rich and electron-deficient aromatics. It relies on an innovative approach based on LA activation of the arenes, followed by copper catalyzed carbon-carbon bond forming reactions, with a special focus on environmentally benign and cost-effective processes.
 
To achieve the overall aim of the proposed project, the research program is composed of four distinct but complementary research lines aiming at catalytic asymmetric dearomatisation/carbon-carbon bond forming reactions using:
 
-         Electron-deficient carbonyl substituted arenes
-         Pyridines and other N-containing heteroarenes
-         Phenols and anilines and fused analogues
-         Benzylic aromatic systems
 
The remarkable and novel feature of this strategy is that it enables for the first time selective catalytic asymmetric dearomatisations of various classes of aromatic substrates following a general, unified concept. Furthermore, since sequential bond constructions take place in a single synthetic operation, a rapid increase of molecular complexity can be achieved at greatly reduced cost and increased atom-efficiency, thereby contributing to a more sustainable future. Consequently, there is huge potential for this strategy to become an invaluable instrument to access a wide variety of chiral carbocyclic compounds and I anticipate it will have a significant impact in the field of organic synthesis.
Efficacy of a brief nurse-led pilot psychosocial intervention for newly diagnosed Asian cancer patients

Cancer patients experience distress and high levels of psychosocial concerns. However, in Asian countries like Singapore, patients are often unwilling to seek support and help from mental healthcare professionals, but, instead, are more willing to confide in nurses. This quasi-experimental study developed and tested the efficacy of a brief nurse-led psychosocial intervention to alleviate these patients' distress, minor psychiatric morbidity, and psychosocial concerns.The semi-structured intervention comprised 20- to 30-minute face-to-face sessions with trained oncology nurses, monthly for 2 months and then bimonthly for 4 months. Patients received psycho-education on symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression and counseling and were taught behavioral techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and positive self-talk.The results of this study found that patients who received the intervention had reduced distress, depression, and anxiety levels and improved quality of life (QOL) at 6 months.Although further research is necessary to explore the efficacy and viability of this intervention, findings support brief nurse-led psycho-educational interventions in Asian settings especially for cancer patients reluctant to seek help from mental health professionals.