SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Nanofiber-Based atomic bragg structures

In this proposal, we want to create an atomic Bragg structure by carefully adjusting the inter-atomic spacing between nanofiber-trapped atoms to approach a Bragg resonance. The structure allows to engineer the atom-nanofiber coupling for quantum-information applications. We hence build on the recent rapid progress of a novel light-matter interface based on an atomic ensemble trapped in an optical lattice created by the evanescent field of nanofiber-guided light. The small effective area of the evanescently guided light field results in a large optical depth per atom on the few-percent level. The number of atoms can easily reach several thousands for nanofibers with a length of few millimeres. In combination with the proven coherence properties, it is an ideal candidate for the implementation of fundamental building blocks for quantum information processing (QIP), such as efficient fiber-integrated quantum memories for light and optical nonlinearities on the few-photon level. However, in view of recent discoveries related to the coupling between polarization and propagation direction of the nanofiber modes, we believe that the true potential of the nanofiber system can only be unleashed by developing specialized protocols. Those protocols need to take the extraordinary polarization properties of the nanofiber-guided modes and the multilevel structure of the atoms into account. Specialized protocols will benefit from the enhanced coupling of the atoms to the nanofiber provided by the Bragg structure. We will characterize the transmission and reflection properties of the nanofiber-coupled atomic Bragg structure, with special attention to polarization effects. Subsequently we will demonstrate how the Bragg resonance can be used to enhance the spontaneous emission of the atomic array into nanofiber-guides modes with a desired propagation direction and how this significantly improves the success rate of the DLCZ quantum memory protocol.
Procurement of network loss — System operators as traders?

European network operators are responsible for covering and procuring the electricity lost on their grid. The authors introduce a transparent and reproducible method to model a risk averse trader behavior. The main elements of procurement cost and the resulting energy tariff for network operators are identified and estimated. The presented price calculation model is based on publicly available power exchange data and uses a Value-at-Risk model to assess the risks associated with electricity trading. Based on the provided method the cost of network loss procurement can be estimated and justified. Finally, the authors propose a framework of tenders to increase transparency and promote competition between traders participating in network loss tenders.
Next-Generation data-driven probabilistic modelling of type ia supernova seds in the optical to near-infrared for robust cosmological inference

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as “standardiseable candles”: their peak luminosities can be inferred from their optical light curve shapes and colours, so their distances can be estimated from their apparent brightnesses. SN Ia distances with high precision and small systematic error are essential to accurate constraints on the cosmic expansion history, local measurements of the Hubble constant, and the properties of the dark energy driving the acceleration, in particular, its equation-of-state parameter w. The current global sample used for cosmology has grown to over a thousand SNe Ia. Future surveys will boost that number by orders of magnitude. However, the constraints on dark energy with the current optical sample are already limited, not by statistical uncertainties from the numbers of SNe, but by systematic errors. Near-infrared (NIR) observations of SN Ia are a route to more precise and accurate distances and significantly enhance their cosmological utility. SNe Ia are excellent standard candles in the NIR, and are less vulnerable to absorption by dust in the host galaxies. These good NIR properties are not exploited by the conventional optical models currently used for cosmological SN Ia analysis. Furthermore, the present useful sample of SN Ia with NIR data is relatively small compared to the growing nearby or distant optical samples. In this Project, we will leverage our involvement in new SN surveys using the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based observatories to build a ~10X larger sample of SNe Ia with high-quality optical and NIR data. We will develop the next-generation probabilistic model for SN Ia spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in the optical-to-NIR, accounting properly for the variabilities and uncertainties inherent in the data by fusing advanced hierarchical Bayesian modelling and functional data analysis techniques. We will apply our state-of-the-art model to our new SN datasets and LSST to obtain robust cosmological inferences.
1.2THz backward wave radiation generated by double bunched sheet beams

Coherent terahertz radiation obtained from double bunched sheet electron beams over a surface evanescent wave provides an effective method to extend the operating frequency and power capacity. An overmoded ridge-loaded grating waveguide was introduced in our double sheet beam backward wave oscillator (BWO) design. The fundamental mode TM11 was updated to the TM 21 ++ mode, which is compact to integrate with the multi-beam concept. Pierce small signal theory (PSST) was used to predict the growth rate and start current. Particle-in-cell (PIC) analysis showed the BWO can radiate 21.1dBm (150mW) pulse output power at 1.209THz with the beam parameters of 20kV and total current 5mA.
DEVICE FOR THE DISPENSING OF DRINKING WATER

The invention relates to a device for dispensing drinking water. Said device is provided with a supply line (1) and a measuring unit (4) for measuring consumption. In addition, a dispensing point (6) is provided downstream of the measuring unit (4), wherein the measuring unit (4) is connected to a payment unit (8) for billing for the dispensed amount. According to the invention, a cooling unit (10) is arranged upstream of the dispensing point (6).
Introduction of an online hydrogen sulphide analytic device for the creation of an efficient andeconomical and ecological sustainable waste water infrastructure in europe

Our waste water consists of many dissolved and undissolved substances from industrial, commercial and domestic waste
water. This results in a special environmental problem within the sewer: hydrogen sulphide (H2S).
The effects of H2S are drastic. Economically very high infrastructure costs arise in our sewage system resulting from
sulphuric acid corrosion (investment needs Europe > 250 bn €). Ecologically it is proven that an increasing bulking sludge
formation results which is fatal for the microbiology in a sewage plant.
In order to eliminate H2S, high amounts of chemicals are currently pumped through the European sewage system. But the
use of chemicals could be drastically reduced when measures would be taken already at the point of origin in the waste
water collection point, which prevent the H2S formation selectively. For this purpose, a measurement procedure is
necessary that can register on-site and online the H2S concentration.
We, the ECH, have successfully managed to develop a new measurement method that is solving this problem. Objective of
the SME Phase 1 is a feasibility study for an H2S analyzing device (TRL 6). Target customers are municipal and private
companies of the waste water industry, industrial sewage treatment plants, contract laboratories (market volume 200-500 m
€). The advantages of the H2S-Analyzer are:
Technology:
- Measurement of smallest H2S incidences from 0,01 ppm
- Fast measurements (<10 min)
- automatized online measurement
Ecologically:
- Proofed reduction of chemicals use for the treatment of H2S at least 40-50%
Economically:
- Reduction of expenditures for replacement investments in the waste water infrastructure
- Cost savings of at least 40 % due to the low use of chemicals
The H2S-Analyzer is as a key factor of the ECH and will lead to significant increases in the company´s turnover, increase of
employees and in the long-term to a lower use of chemicals in the sewer industry. H2S-Analyzer – Good for you and the
environment!
Stop with the FLO: using text messaging to improve retention rates in University Students

Student attrition rates in undergraduate programmes are unacceptably high. The study undertaken evaluated the use of ‘FLO’, a mobile phone automated text messaging service, designed to provide information, support and reassurance in order to help alleviate the stress and anxieties that some new undergraduate students experience during the early phase of their studies. The objectives of the study were to evaluate how use of automated mobile phone texts using a system known as FLO could usefully supplement the pastoral support currently offered to new undergraduate students. A qualitative and quantitative evaluation was conducted using an open-ended questionnaire designed specifically for the study.The sample were 39 first year, undergraduate, Level 4 students from Social Welfare Law (n=16) and Sport and Exercise (n=23) who signed up to receive texts from FLO. The questionnaire was administered in a classroom situation one week after use of FLO had ceased. Data were analysed through use of a descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Thirty nine students signed up to receive texts from FLO and 25 (64%) completed the Qualtrics questionnaire. Largely positive findings predominated including that text messages increased a sense of belonging to the University and helped students to stay on the course. It is concluded that FLO or use of similar mobile phone protocols may be a useful addition to approaches to improve undergraduate student retention rates.
A WASHER / DRYER WITH DRIVE BELT BREAKAGE DETECTION

The present invention relates to a washer/dryer (1) wherein the dry air circulating in the drying process is heated by a heater (6) and the breakage of the belt (4) is detected by means of a temperature sensor (7) whereby the operation of the heater (6) and the motor (3) is terminated and the user is warned by the control unit (8).
Characterization of two neuronal subclasses through constellation pharmacology

Different types of neurons diverge in function because they express their own unique set or constellation of signaling molecules, including receptors and ion channels that work in concert. We describe an approach to identify functionally divergent neurons within a large, heterogeneous neuronal population while simultaneously investigating specific isoforms of signaling molecules expressed in each. In this study we characterized two subclasses of menthol-sensitive neurons from cultures of dissociated mouse dorsal-root ganglia. Although these neurons represent a small fraction of the dorsal-root ganglia neuronal population, we were able to identify them and investigate the cell-specific constellations of ion channels and receptors functionally expressed in each subclass, using a panel of selective pharmacological tools. Differences were found in the functional expression of ATP receptors, TRPA1 channels, voltage-gated calcium-, potassium-, and sodium channels, and responses to physiologically relevant cold temperatures. Furthermore, the cell-specific responses to various stimuli could be altered through pharmacological interventions targeted to the cell-specific constellation of ion channels expressed in each menthol-sensitive subclass. In fact, the normal responses to cold temperature could be reversed in the two neuronal subclasses by the coapplication of the appropriate combination of pharmacological agents. This result suggests that the functionally integrated constellation of signaling molecules in a particular type of cell is a more appropriate target for effective pharmacological intervention than a single signaling molecule. This shift from molecular to cellular targets has important implications for basic research and drug discovery. We refer to this paradigm as “constellation pharmacology.”
The effects of human resource management practices on employees’ organisational commitment

Purpose – This study aims to examine the effects of human resource management (HRM) practices on organisational commitment (OC) in the Middle Eastern context. Design/methodology/approach – Survey data were collected from 493 front-line employees across a variety of industries in Jordan. A structural equation modelling analysis was performed to delineate the relationship between HRM practices and OC. Findings – A test of the model was conducted using a path analytic approach hypothesising that HRM factors influence OC. The findings indicate that the causal model is consistent with the data and contributes to a fuller understanding of the association between HRM practices and OC. Originality/value – This is the first study that represents a little-researched area of recent times and even less so in Middle Eastern countries. The findings of the study offer new perspectives on how HRM practices have direct and indirect effects on employees’ OC and would assist in reshaping the HR policies in organisations located in the Middle Eastern regions.
Robust control, state estimation and disturbance compensation for highly dynamic environmental mechatronic systems

The main goal of the CLOVER project is to offer a novel methodology in an environmental mechatronic control system design relying on multidisciplinary knowledge. This methodology should allow aspects to be taken into account, such as controller robustness, indirect measurement of system states and parameters, and disturbances attenuation on the stage of establishing controller architecture. In addition, methods for tuning the control algorithms will be developed and based on the solution of optimization task considering control priorities, such as environment friendliness and energy efficiency. The implementation of the project CLOVER is based on intensive staff exchange that will lead to collaborative research and training between universities and industrial organizations from Germany, Austria, Belgium, Norway, UK, Mexico, and Japan. 
To guarantee a strong focus of the project activities on real-world problems, the CLOVER concept is based on the R&D and training in three interfacing topics: “Mechatronic chassis systems of electric vehicles”, “Mechatronic-based grid-interconnection circuitry”, and “Offshore mechatronics”, which will identify and facilitate collaborative learning and production of innovative knowledge. The CLOVER objectives will be achieved through intensive networking measures covering knowledge transfer and experience sharing between participants from academic and non-academic sectors, and professional advancement of the consortium members through intersectoral and international collaboration and secondments. In this regard, the CLOVER project is fully consistent with the targets of H2020-MSCA-RISE programme and will provide excellent opportunities for personal career development of participating staff and will lead to the creation of a strong European and international research group to create new environmental mechatronic systems.
MULTI-PART EQUIPMENT PIECE FOR A VEHICLE AND CONNECTING METHOD

The invention relates to an equipment piece with a first and second component for the interior of a vehicle, wherein at least one protrusion of the first component (5) can be inserted into a protrusion of the second component (2) where it can be secured by deformation of the protrusion. According to the invention, the protrusion is configured as a latch (7) having a wall thickness (D) which is smaller than its longitudinal extension (B), wherein said latch can be anchored in a force-fit manner in the second component by bending about its longitudinal axis (L), once it is inserted in the recess which is embodied as an oblong hole.
Mobile links in fragmented landscapes: implications for biodiversity conservation

Dispersal through anthropogenic habitats (i.e. the matrix) is necessary for the inter-population connectivity and the colonization of vacant habitats after disturbance, thereby for the long-term persistence of species in fragmented regions. A critical question for conservation is whether differences among species in dispersal translate into biodiversity loss through biotic homogenization. The ability of fleshy-fruited plants for dispersal though the matrix relies on their capacity to interact with those frugivore species that move across its habitats providing key seed dispersal services. Organisms that connect habitats in the landscape are termed “mobile links” and are considered essential for ecosystem resilience. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the mobile-link function in seed dispersal networks and its role on biotic homogenization. This proposal aims at filling this gap by providing a large-scale and integrative assessment of seed dispersal by avian frugivores through fragmented landscapes of Europe. Specifically, it aims at assessing empirically (1) whether interaction constraints between plant species and those frugivore species that act as mobile links are a driver of long-term biotic homogenization in fragmented regions; and (2) whether certain phenotypic plant traits that favour interactions with mobile-link frugivores could be used to predict ‘good dispersers’ and ‘poor dispersers’ of target plant communities. This proposal includes several study sites scattered through Europe, assuring generalization of the results. It combines field sampling and ground-breaking DNA-barcoding techniques for resolving seed dispersal networks, which will provide unprecedented information about the functional value of specific frugivore species in fragmented landscapes. Resulting knowledge can be incorporated into management and policy-making decisions for preserving woodland biodiversity in fragmented regions.
How Well Are Malaria Maps Used to Design and Finance Malaria Control in Africa?

Rational decision making on malaria control depends on an understanding of the epidemiological risks and control measures. National Malaria Control Programmes across Africa have access to a range of state-of-the-art malaria risk mapping products that might serve their decision-making needs. The use of cartography in planning malaria control has never been methodically reviewed.An audit of the risk maps used by NMCPs in 47 malaria endemic countries in Africa was undertaken by examining the most recent national malaria strategies, monitoring and evaluation plans, malaria programme reviews and applications submitted to the Global Fund. The types of maps presented and how they have been used to define priorities for investment and control was investigated.91% of endemic countries in Africa have defined malaria risk at sub-national levels using at least one risk map. The range of risk maps varies from maps based on suitability of climate for transmission; predicted malaria seasons and temperature/altitude limitations, to representations of clinical data and modelled parasite prevalence. The choice of maps is influenced by the source of the information. Maps developed using national data through in-country research partnerships have greater utility than more readily accessible web-based options developed without inputs from national control programmes. Although almost all countries have stratification maps, only a few use them to guide decisions on the selection of interventions allocation of resources for malaria control.The way information on the epidemiology of malaria is presented and used needs to be addressed to ensure evidence-based added value in planning control. The science on modelled impact of interventions must be integrated into new mapping products to allow a translation of risk into rational decision making for malaria control. As overseas and domestic funding diminishes, strategic planning will be necessary to guide appropriate financing for malaria control.
Brake assembly, particularly for a hydraulic wheel drive

A brake assembly, in particular of a hydraulic wheel drive, comprising a disk package formed of a plurality of outer disks and corresponding inner disks, and compressible a piston assembly for braking. A first hydraulic cycle acts on the piston assembly for driving braking and a second hydraulic cycle acts on the piston assembly for parking braking. The piston assembly includes a driving brake piston which contacts the disk package and is able to be pressurized by the first hydraulic cycle and also able to be pressurized by an adjacent separate parking brake piston interacting with the second hydraulic cycle.
A subsidy for Picsane Lab for the financing of current operations and ensuring its day-to-day operations.

The project assumes a grant for Picsane Lab, a general partnership that has suffered as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the pandemic, turnover has fallen significantly. The grant will ensure that the company’s activities and employment are maintained for a period of 3 calendar months.
Landau Model of the Phase Transitions for Description of Commensurate Polar Smectic Structures

Calculations of polar structures with frustration interaction are often difficult and require complicated numerical calculations. A simple approach based on Landau model is given to describe the manifold of commensurate structures. The power of the used method is shown on the example of polar liquid crystals. Our approach allows to perform analytical study that shows the nature of formation of different structures. In spite of its simplicity this approach is fruitful. Fluctuation of the modulus of the order parameter leads to decrease in the energy and formation of stable phases with six, three, five and ten layer periodicity. Results of analytical studies correlate with experimental data and numerical calculations.
FIBRE-REACTIVE AZO DYES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE

Reactive dyes of formula (I), wherein A is the radical of a monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan or dioxazine chromophore, Q1, and Q2 are each independently of the other hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C1,-C4alkyl, (Q3)n denotes n substituents selected from the group C1,-C4alkyl, C1-C4alkoxy, halogen and sulfo, X is halogen, 3-carboxypyridin-1-yl, 3-carbamoylpyridin-1-yl, hydroxy, C1-C4alkoxy unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety, phenoxy unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl moiety, C1-C4alkylthio unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety, unsubstituted or substituted amino, or an N-heterocycle which may or may not contain further hetero atoms, Y is vinyl or a radical -CH2-CH2-U and U is a group removable under alkaline conditions, k is a number 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, m is a number 0 or 1, and n is a number 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that when A denotes a monoazo chromophore it is not directly linked to the triazinyl radical through a hydroxynaphthalenesulfonic acid coupling component and does not denote a radical of formula (II), are suitable for dyeing cellulosic or nitrogen-containing fibre materials.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TOUCH SCREEN TEXT ENTRY

A method and system are disclosed for implementing touch screen text entry on a screen in a first orientation. A web page is used for presenting a touch screen display, which allows text selection via a virtual keyboard. Selected alphanumeric characters are displayed on the screen in an orientation matching the first orientation of the screen.
The scripting of male and female rape

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how male and female rape is scripted. Design/methodology/approach In total, 100 (50 male, 50 female) participants were asked to write down in their own words what they considered to be the typical rape when the victim was either an adult male or female. Findings Results revealed that men's and women's rape scripts did not dramatically differ, though several differences were revealed between male and female rape scripting, focussing around the gender stereotypes of men verses women. Originality/value Results are discussed in relation to gender role stereotyping and wider implications are considered.