SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE SPEED CONTROL

A method of operating an internal combustion engine (11) is provided which includes the step of determining a desired intake manifold pressure or gas density, based at least in part on a value indicative of a difference between a desired engine speed and an actual engine speed. The method further includes the steps of determining a value indicative of an intake manifold pressure, and adjusting the intake manifold pressure, based at least in part on a difference between the desired intake manifold pressure and the determined value indicative of intake manifold pressure. A software control algorithm for operating an internal combustion engine (11) is provided. The control algorithm includes a first closed loop algorithm for determining a desired intake manifold pressure or gas density, and a second closed loop algorithm for adjusting throttle position, based at least in part on a difference between the desired intake manifold pressure or density and a determined value indicative thereof.
Nanotribochemical investigation of advanced lubricants

Energy and resource losses in moving mechanical components as a result of friction and wear impose an enormous cost on national economies and thus call for the development of new design strategies, engineering systems, and materials with improved properties. Besides allowing significant economic savings, the reduction of frictional losses and the protection of mechanical components from wear can also have beneficial environmental effects, i.e., a reduction in the emission of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases.
The goal of the proposed project is to develop an understanding of the mechanism(s) of surface molecular reactivity of a new class of “green” lubricants, i.e., ionic liquids (ILs), under mechanical stress. The gap in our understanding concerning the interaction(s) between ILs and solid surfaces leading to a reduction in friction and wear drastically hinders our ability to predict, control, and improve the behaviour of ILs and motivates the current project.
Through the use of novel analytical methodologies that allow a multi-scale investigation of the processes occurring at buried sliding interfaces in the presence of ILs, insights into the origin of the promising tribological properties of ILs will be gained. The project has a strong multidisciplinary character and will greatly benefit from the expertise that the fellow acquired from his mobility between research institutions in different countries. Through NanoTrIAL, the fellow will broaden his scientific background, develop complementary knowledge in new areas, and increase his chances of success in academia.
The broader impact of NanoTrIAL will be to aid in the rational design and synthesis of new, modified, and improved ILs that can reduce energy and resource consumption in advanced tribological applications. Furthermore, the project will imply highly innovative, direct methodological developments that can be broadly applied, thus enhancing European academic and commercial competitiveness.
LANGUAGE INFORMATION SYSTEM

The invention discloses a language information system, which includes an original first text of an original first language in electronic format; a second text of a second language in electronic format; first linking means for providing linkages of words of the first text to equivalent words in the second text; second linking means for linking the contextual meaning in a lexicon to the word and/or combination of words in the original first language (or the translated languages); significant meaning indicators adapted to be marked in order to see how the meaning structure of a section of language develops; commenting means to drag and drop comments at any place; electronic storage means for storing at least the texts and the linkages; and a search facility for finding occurrences of a specific theme name or keyword name in relation to the texts. The texts are of a biblical and/or religious nature.
Method and device for washing laundry in a machine.

The process involves introducing into the machine a metering and diffusing device containing a quantity of particulate detergent corresponding substantially to one wash. This device is of the type comprising a body (2) and a cap (3) having holes (6). The particular feature of the device is the presence of a plate (7) having a hole (8) allowing the water to have access to the interior of the device, but preventing the massive and uncontrolled escape of the particulate detergent. The latter is thus predissolved, before being progressively released into the medium containing the laundry during the washing operation. <IMAGE>
Chemical approach to scalable fabrication of hybrid plasmonic materials in the strong-coupling regime

The full control over the nanoscale behavior of light holds incredible potential for the realization of various next-generation technologies with dramatic impact on society, offering revolutionary solutions for cleaner energy resources, faster optical communication systems, data storage and computing, and a more sustainable future (UNESCO’s Sustainable Development Goals number 7 and 9).
Strong-coupling light-matter interaction has been the subject of extensive fundamental physics research, while chemists have so far contributed only marginally to its development. Progress in nanosynthesis and nanofabrication have created the perfect environment for the chemistry community to step in and guide the field towards a new class of photonic materials operating in the strong-coupling regime.
This proposal will capitalize on my diverse and multidisciplinary training in the fields of chemistry, plasmonics, nano-optics, and materials science for the realization of complex plasmonic architectures coupled with various emitters to establish strong-coupling interactions. I will explore the use of light to modify the energy landscape of these chemical systems, and control their emission and reactivity. I will investigate the fundamental aspects of light-matter interactions (e.g. anisotropy, delocalization, and chirality) and its application for the realization of new plasmonic chemistry at the nanoscale.
The expertise of the NANOPTO group and the top facilities available at the Institute of Materials Science of Barcelona and the proposed secondments at UCT Prague and LMU will be instrumental for my career development and constitute an important asset for my personal progression as a scientist. I will acquire new skills for the fabrication and characterization of macroscopic-scale plasmonic devices and extend my scientific network, and improve my mentoring expertise, with the final goal of securing seed funding for a stable group leader position.
Immunogenic fraction active against bilharziosis, its preparation, and immunizing compositions containing same.

In this glycoprotein, extracted from a mollusc haemocyanin, the carbohydrate fraction represents 5 to 25% of the glycoprotein molecule, and the molar composition of the aforementioned carbohydrate fraction (calculated on the basis of 3 mannose residues) is substantially as follows: <IMAGE>
Why biodiversity increases after variable retention harvesting: A meta-analysis for southern Patagonian forests

Abstract Effects of forest harvesting on biodiversity can be varied and complex to understand. We provide a meta-analysis of 553 studies plants, insects and birds to identify the general responses to Variable Retention harvesting (VR) 1–8 years post-harvest in Nothofagus pumilio forests of southern Patagonia. The analysis is focused on: (i) richness and abundance, (ii) origin and habitat (native forest specialist species, native species of other habitats, alien species), and (iii) temporal trends after harvesting. Our objective was to evaluate why biodiversity increases after variable retention harvesting, by assessing the effects on (i) species richness and abundance in general, (ii) native forest specialists, native generalist species and alien species, and (iii) the recovery of biodiversity toward original conditions. Forests managed with VR supported higher overall richness and abundance of plants, insects and birds in aggregate and dispersed retention than unmanaged stands, but with similar values each other. However, origin and habitat of species affected responses to VR. Aggregates support higher native forest specialist plant and lower plants of habitats other than dispersed retention. However, both retention treatments increased alien plants, although its richness and abundance was higher in dispersed retention. Native forest specialist insects were reduced in comparison to unmanaged forest, while insects of other habitats showed a positive response to both aggregate and dispersed retention as well as did for bird species richness and abundance compared to unmanaged forests. We found evidence for recovery of original conditions for native forest specialist plants and insects, and plants of other habitats. In contrast, alien plants and native insects of other habitats increased continuously in the studies included through those representing 8 years post-harvest. Major differences among both retention patterns included significantly higher richness and abundance of alien plants and native insects of other habitats in dispersed retention. Our synthesis shows recovery toward original conditions for some taxa, but demonstrates long-term establishment of alien plants as well as insect species not associated with native N. pumilio forests. These have emerged as a main potential threat to conservation of forests under VR prescription, at least at the stand level. Retention forestry could play a fundamental role for conservation in productive temperate forests, but the influence of retention pattern and aggregate size are still unclear.
VEHICULAR STEERING CONTROL SYSTEM AND STEERING CONTROL METHOD

In a vehicle including a VGRS actuator (200) capable of changing the steering transmission ratio by rotating an upper steering shaft (12) and a lower steering shaft (15) relative to each other, an ECU (100) performs a lock releasing process when the VGRS motor (202) is locked. In the process, an actual steering angle dr is calculated, and is compared with a lock release threshold value drth that is set in advance in view of the axial force applied to the lower steering shaft (15) during steering. If the actual steering angle dr is equal to or smaller than the lock release threshold value drth, the ECU (100) performs driving control of a lock mechanism (203) so as to release the locked state of the VGRS motor (202).
Tracs - training in computational science

The use of computing is revolutionizing research, industry, government and society, and new skills are needed to be competitive. The COMPSCI doctoral program will train science researchers and innovators with disciplinary, interdisciplinary and transferable skills and a foundation in computational methods to become Europe’s digital leaders across disciplines and sectors. COMPSCI is a 5-year program applying for 32 PhD positions of 36 months each in two calls over the program period, a total of 1152 researcher months. COMPSCI will be based on an open, transparent and merit-based selection process open to candidates from any nationality. The program emphasizes the development of computational skills and application and integration of these skills in a research project, in addition to transferable skills training in a cross-sector secondment. Candidates will go through an initial intensive training in computational methods and will then apply these skills in a research project in their science discipline – bioscience, geoscience, chemistry, materials science, physics, astronomy or mathematics – in top international, interdisciplinary research groups. This provides the candidates with skills that improve employability and their impact in their field of research, forming a basis for an exceptional career in research or innovation. The program will be hosted by the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Oslo, Norway. The University of Oslo is leading in research and innovation in Norway and ranked as the top three university in Scandinavia (Shanghai, 2019). The program will include 35 secondment host institutions. The computational training program will be organized by the Center for Computing in Science Education – a leading hub for the integration of computing in education programs. The overall budget of COMPSCI is €8,623,872, of which € 2,603,520 (30%) are requested by the EC and 6,020,352 (70%) are covered by UiO.
Calidad de Vida de los Pacientes Transplantados de Corazón Durante la Pandemic de COVID-19

Resumen: Se tuvo como objetivo evaluar la calidad de vida de los transplantados cardíacos durante la pandemia de Covid-19 por medio de estudio de carácter transversal, descriptivo y cuantitativo. Fueron incluidos individuos en tratamiento en el hospital terciario de cardiología de la ciudad de San Pablo (SP). La muestra fue con 40 individuos transplantados con tiempo mayor de un año y edad mayor de 18 años. El instrumento fue World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) de octubre del 2021 a enero del 2022. Después de la recogida de los datos, fueron realizados un compilado con análisis descriptivo de las variables y cálculo del instrumento, obteniendo como resultado final el cálculo de la media y el desvío estándar. Los resultados destacaron la importancia de mejorías en diversas facetas de cada dominio y cuestiones públicas relacionadas a transporte público y seguridad de vida diaria. Fue posible observar innumerables dificultades con relación a la disponibilidad y facilidad de acceso en diversos sectores, situación también que llevó a la modificación en la percepción y calidad de salud como un todo, con cambios repentinos en el día a día de la población. El estudio fue satisfactorio, posibilitando evaluar puntos de mejoría en la calidad de vida de los transplantados cardíacos durante la pandemia de Covid-19.
Open innovation platform for iot-big data in sub-sahara africa

The WAZIUP project, namely the Open Innovation Platform for IoT-Big Data in Sub-Saharan Africa is a collaborative research project using cutting edge technology applying IoT and Big Data to improve the working conditions in the rural ecosystem of Sub-Saharan Africa. First, WAZIUP operates by involving farmers and breeders in order to define the platform specifications in focused validation cases. Second, while tackling challenges which are specific to the rural ecosystem, it also engages the flourishing ICT ecosystem in those countries by fostering new tools and good practices, entrepreneurship and start-ups. Aimed at boosting the ICT sector, WAZIUP proposes solutions aiming at long term sustainability. 
The consortium of WAZIUP involves 7 partners from 4 African countries and partners from 5 EU countries combining business developers, technology experts and local Africa companies operating in agriculture and ICT. The project involves also regional hubs with the aim to promote the results to the widest  base in the region.
The investment decisions of young adults under relaxed borrowing constraints

Abstract Students at the United States Naval Academy have the opportunity to take a Career Starter Loan (CSL). Two military-oriented banks offer these large personal loans at very low interest rates to all students. Thus the CSL provides a novel opportunity to study the behavior of a sample of borrowers that is not selected due to credit history and is often too liquidity-constrained to invest. Using survey data, this paper examines borrowers’ investment and consumption decisions in relation to their cognitive ability (measured by the Cognitive Reflection Test, the SAT, and grade point average), personality traits (captured by the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator), and other demographic characteristics. Tobit models reveal that: (1) cognitive ability is positively associated with more investment and riskier choices; (2) some MBTI personality traits are strong predictors of investment behavior; (3) individuals with prior investment experience or who view themselves as financially literate tend to invest more and with more risk; (4) these findings are largely consistent across students from all income levels.
Three dimensional bosonization from supersymmetry

Three dimensional bosonization is a conjectured duality between non-super-symmetric Chern-Simons theories coupled to matter fields in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. There is a well-established supersymmetric version of this duality, which involves Chern-Simons theories with $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$
 supersymmetry coupled to fundamental chiral multiplets. Assuming that the supersymmetric duality is valid, we prove that non-supersymmetric bosonization holds for all planar correlators of single-trace operators. The main tool we employ is a double-trace flow from the supersymmetric theory to an IR fixed point, in which the scalars and fermions are effectively decoupled in the planar limit. A generalization of this technique can be used to derive the duality mapping of all renormalizable couplings, in non-supersymmetric theories with both a scalar and a fermion. Our results do not rely on an explicit computation of planar diagrams.
Noise Pollution and Its Impact on Human Health and Social Behavior using Systems Approach-A Case Study in Kurnool City

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the noise pollution problem in the Kurnool city of Andhra Pradesh, India and its effect on the public. Transportation and horn used in vehicle are the major source of noise pollution. Noise is one of the environmental problems that make daily life uncomfortable. It is an unidentified pollution that causes adverse effects on human life. Noise interferes in complex task performance, modifies social behavior and causes annoyance. Six different locations are chosen for study. Noise levels are monitored at different times in the day and night. Bronfenbrenner’s systems approach is used to illustrate the socio behavioral changes in human life due to noise. Keywords : Traffic noise – severe health issues - effect on social behavior - systems approach.
Supporting and promoting responsible research and innovation in ict

The RRI-ICT Forum proposal aims at monitoring, analyzing, supporting and promoting SSH contribution to, and RRI approach in ICT research and innovation under H2020.

The consortium approach is to constitute a team curating the RRI-ICT domain in H2020 without prejudice (not aiming at imposing its own views or agenda, but at facilitating community views and agenda), and empowering other projects and the European Commission (as an active interface between projects and DG Connect).

The project intends to reach the highest impact, within its 3-year project period and beyond, through the following activities:
• Development of a concertation mechanism involving the ICT 31 RIAs,
• Active interaction with other RRI / SSH project: ICT-related projects developing under the LEIT ICT WP or other pillars of H2020, non ICT-related RRI H2020 projects, RRI-ICT projects outside H2020,
• Development of an open online community platform devoted to RRI in ICT,
• Organization of Annual RRI-ICT Forums, multi-faceted and multi-disciplinary events open to research organizations and any stakeholders interested in the RRI-ICT topic,
• Preparation of Annual RRI-ICT reports synthetizing the information collected through all project activities, analyzing the emergence of RRI in ICT, highlighting success stories, identifying best practices, deriving policy recommendations, etc.,
• Development of a RRI-ICT Forum website and of related social networks, including specific content targeting the public at large,
• Contribution to conferences and publications,
• Implementation of measures ensuring the sustainability of project activities, namely of the community platform, the website and the annual forums, beyond the project period.

The RRI-ICT Forum consortium is composed of a multi-disciplinary group of complementary organizations, with proven expertise and strong references in the ICT, SSH and RRI domains, and a longstanding experience in developing the types of activities planned in the project.
Hybrid immune-eluding nanocrystals as smart and active theranostic weapons against cancer

Nanomedicine tools for cancer treatment comprise many nanosized systems, so far developed with smart functions such as efficient drug delivery and cell targeting abilities. However they remain still under-characterized in terms of immunogenicity, potential toxicity due to the materials itself or the unwanted release of drugs. To overcome these challenges this project aims to develop a new generation of multifunctional therapeutic and diagnostic (thus theranostics) nanosystems displaying non-immunogenicity, improved cancer treatment, cell imaging, and high safety for the hosting organism. The innovative concept behind this approach relies on a TrojaNanoHorse (TNH) system, here validated against leukaemia. The injectable TNH have a biomimetic non-immunogenic shell. Studies will show the intrinsic therapeutic activity of the nanocrystalline core for cancer killing, without the use of chemotherapeutic drugs, and its light emission. The hemocompatibility, anti-thrombogenicity, and targeting ability toward malignant blood cells will be proved during this project. The whole TNH would go beyond the state-of-the-art due to its biomimetic shell, absence of drugs, its safety and biodegrading fate, and light emissions for diagnosis. This project will also develop novel set-up for based therapy and diagnosis, impacting on future technology, new standardized protocols for nanomaterial safety assessment, and study chemical and biological mechanism of cancer cell killing. Achieving the ultimate goal of a multifunctional TNH will require multidisciplinary expertise in chemistry, material science, biology, medicine and engineering, opening new horizons as nanomedicine tools for efficient cancer therapy with strong scientific, technological and socio-economic benefits.
Synthesis of webpage snippets using sub-pages of the webpage

A server device is configured to identify sub-pages corresponding to a particular webpage, where the particular webpage and the identified sub-pages may be associated with a same website; determine titles for the identified sub-pages; process the identified sub-pages to select a set of sub-pages, of the identified sub-pages, to use to generate a snippet for the particular webpage, where each webpage, in the set of sub-pages, may satisfy particular criteria, and a quantity of the set of sub-pages may be based on a length of a concatenation of the titles for the set of sub-pages; generate the snippet, for the particular webpage, using the titles for the set of sub-pages; and store the generated snippet in association with the particular webpage, where the generated snippet may be presented in a search result document when the particular webpage is identified as being relevant to a search query.
aparelho e método para gerar códigos em um sistema de comunicação

"aparelho e método para gerar códigos em um sistema de comunicação". é fornecido um aparelho e método de gerar qctcs bidimensionais. os conjuntos de sub-códigos de qctcs com velocidades de código dadas são gerados e os sub-códigos são rearrumados em um conjunto de sub-códigos com uma velocidade de código diferente, para utilização na transmissão seguinte para um sub-código com uma velocidade de código predeterminada.