SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Observation of giant magnetocaloric effect in EuTi 1-x Cr x O 3

Abstract The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in EuTi1−xCrxO3 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.1) compounds are investigated. The magnetic ground state (AFM) of pure EuTiO3 can be significantly changed to be FM with slight Cr-doping. A giant reversible MCE and large RC in EuTi1−xCrxO3 compounds were observed. The value of − Δ S M max reaches to 40.3 J/kg K for EuTiO3 under the magnetic field change of 5 T. Especially, under the magnetic field changes of 1 and 2 T, the values of − Δ S M max are evaluated to be 12.5 and 22.5 J/Kg K and the maximum values of RC are 64 and 127 J/kg, without magnetic and thermal hysteresis for EuTi1−xCrxO3 system. Therefore, the giant reversible MCE and large RC make the EuTi1−xCrxO3 compounds could be considered as a good candidate material for low-temperature and low-field magnetic refrigerant.
FABRIC TREATMENT IN VENTING BAG

The present invention encompasses, in a process which comprises the steps of laundering or otherwise moistening fabrics using an aqueous medium, thereby securing damp fabrics and, thereafter, subjecting said damp fabrics to a drying process in a mechanical apparatus, the improvement which comprises: conducting said drying process by placing said damp fabrics in a vapor venting containment bag and drying said fabrics, thereafter removing said fabrics from said bag, whereby fabric shrinkage and wrinking are minimized. The process herein is especially useful when the fabrics are cotton.
Front end conveyor having adjustable entrance support

A front end conveyor has an upstream end and a downstream end, a lower deck including a plurality of primary sheet supports and an upper deck including a plurality of sheet guides. Upper portions of the primary sheet supports lie in a first plane and the sheet supports and sheet guides define a sheet transport path for moving sheets in a sheet transport direction. A pivotable sheet support extends from an upstream end of the lower deck and has at least one surface lying in a second plane. The pivotable sheet support is pivotable from a first position in which the second plane forms a first angle with the first plane and a second position in which the second plane forms a second angle with the first plane, the second angle being different than the first angle.
Engineered near-infrared photosynthesis

Sunlight is the most abundant and sustainable energy source available to us. It drives photosynthesis, the source of all food and most energy resources on Earth. Phototrophic organisms use antenna complexes to absorb solar energy, and derived excitation energy migrates towards specialised pigment-protein complexes called reaction centres. Here, photosynthetic electron transfer is initiated, converting solar energy into a form that can be stored and used to power cell metabolism. The absorption characteristics of antenna and reaction centre complexes determine the specific wavelengths of light that can be captured and converted into chemical energy; light at other wavelengths is not used, representing a major limitation of light-harvesting efficiency. Improving this efficiency will play a key role in ensuring food and energy security for the future, a societal challenge to be met by the H2020 programme.

EngiNear-IR is a synthetic biology project aimed at exploiting my successful engineering of photopigment biosynthesis in a bacterial host to broaden the range of wavelengths available for photosynthesis. I have diverted the native bacteriochlorophyll a biosynthetic pathway to produce bacteriochlorophyll b, the most strongly red-shifted naturally-occurring photopigment. Incorporation of this foreign pigment into antennae/reaction centres will create novel photosystems that can harness near-infrared regions of the solar spectrum that are currently unused by this host. Apart from its biotechnological potential this research will broaden current understanding of pigment biosynthesis and photosystem assembly, yielding information essential for the improvement of photosynthetic efficiency. The project forms a collaboration between two of the world’s leading photosynthesis research laboratories and exploits the multidisciplinary nature of their studies. The proposed research will provide outstanding research-led training and falls within the H2020 excellence science remit.
Errors of Justice: Nature, Sources and Remedies

In this book, Brian Forst takes a fresh perspective on the assessment of criminal justice policy, examining the prospect of assessing policies based on their impact on errors of justice: the error of failing to bring offenders to justice, on the one hand, and the error of imposing costs on innocent people and excessive costs on offenders, on the other. Noting that we have sophisticated systems for managing errors in statistical inference and quality control processes and no parallel system for managing errors of a more socially costly variety - on matters of guilt and innocence - the author lays the foundation for a common sense approach to the management of errors in the criminal justice system, from policing and prosecution to sentencing and corrections. He examines the sources of error in each sector, the harms they impose on society, and frameworks for analyzing and reducing them.
Temporal and spatial distribution of Bacillus and Clostridium histolyticum in swine manure composting by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)

The temporal and spatial distribution of the genus Bacillus and Clostridium histolyticum group in swine manure composting was determined by fluorescent in situ hybridization using fluorescently labeled 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes LGC353b and Chis150, respectively. The temporal distribution of total bacteria, Bacillus and C. histolyticum, detected in each layer of the composting pile was noticeable in that the number of them detected at the high-temperature stage was higher than that of the cooling stage. The number detected at the cooling stage was higher than that of the temperature-rising stage. The number of the total bacteria distributed in three locations achieved balance at the stage of cooling. The spatial distribution of the genus Bacillus cells was that the number and the relative abundance of Bacillus cells detected in the middle layer of composting pile were the lowest at each stage of composting. However, the minimum value of the relative abundance exceeded 8%. Compared with Bacillus spp., the C. histolyticum group displayed higher relative abundance in the same layer at different stages of composting except in the top layer at the stage of high temperature. However, the characteristic of the spatial distribution was not noticeable. The detected limits of the genus Bacillus and C. histolyticum group were both found to be the high cell density of 10(6) cells g(-1) (wet weight). These results indicated that the genus Bacillus and C. histolyticum group were the predominant bacteria in the swine manure composting process and may play important role in this complex environment.
Wind farm - grid interactions: exploration and development

The WinGrid (Wind farm - Grid interactions: exploration and development) consortium aims to train the next generation of researchers on future power system integration issues associated with large-scale deployment of wind generation, focussing on the modelling and control aspects of wind turbine design, and the system stability issues and supervisory structures required for robust implementation. The volume of wind installations is growing rapidly, giving rise to various concerns about future power system stability. More sophisticated modelling capability is required to fully assess the growing complexity as we advance towards a 100% RES resilient power system, while new wind generation technologies are emerging which may radically impact how the future system evolves, against a background of more stringent grid code requirements and emerging system service markets. Highly-skilled researchers, capable of solving such problems, are scarce and in high demand by industry. WinGrid comprises an expert group of 10 academics from 8 beneficiary organisations including 7 leading universities and one large company DNV GL across 6 countries. It also has 8 internationally renowned industrial partners (e.g. ABB) ranging from wind turbine developer, transmission system operator, power system analysts and renewable energy consultants from 6 countries. Combined together we provide wide-ranging expertise in power electronics converters, control theory, system stability analysis, power system operation and electricity markets. The ESRs will enjoy a highly integrated, multi-disciplinary training environment, including access to specialist software and hardware-in-the-loop test environments, enriched through secondments with the network of industrial partners. WinGrid will enable critical learning across all training aspects, in order to ensure that comprehensive, robust and implementable solutions are obtained and validated to face the grid integration challenges of the future.
PROJECT: L — ORGANIZATIONAL UPGRADING OF BIAND DO SRL

BIAND DO S.R.L. IS A COMPANY ACTIVE SINCE 2008 IN THE FIELD OF WHOLESALE FOOTWEAR AND CASUAL CLOTHING ACCESSORIES. LICENSEE IN ITALY OF THE US BRAND WRANGLER FOOTWEAR — LAUNCHED IN 1947 IN GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA — AND, MORE RECENTLY, OF THE HISTORIC AMERICAN SPORTS BRAND INVICTA, BIAND DO EMPLOYS 13 EMPLOYEES AMONG DESIGNERS, SHOWROOM MANAGERS, COMMERCIALS, MARKETING AND ADMINISTRATION MANAGERS. L — THE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE OF AN ORGANISATION LIKE BIAND DO, CONSTANTLY GROWING IN TERMS OF BUSINESS VOLUME, CAPACITY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT, IS TO INNOVATE DEEPLY IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE EVER HIGHER QUALITY STANDARDS, TOGETHER WITH THE CONSTANT REDUCTION OF MANAGEMENT COSTS, FROM THE CREATIVE PHASE OF DESIGN TO THE — IMPORT OF MATERIALS AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCT, FROM — ADMINISTRATION, — AFTER-SALES ASSISTANCE, TO — APPROACH TO NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR
Orientation diagnostique devant une coloration anormale des urines : la roue à urines 2.0

L’observation des urines à des fins diagnostiques, dont l’origine remonte à l’Égypte ancienne, est une pratique médicale toujours pertinente en médecine moderne. Plusieurs maladies portent le nom de la couleur observée et témoignent de la valeur sémiologique des urines : la maladie des langes bleus, le syndrome de la poche à urines violettes, la maladie des urines noires ou encore les porphyries. Une coloration anormale des urines peut poser quelques difficultés diagnostiques pour le clinicien : elle peut révéler une maladie néoplasique (cancer urologique ; mélanome), une lyse cellulaire (rhabdomyolyse ; hémolyse), une infection (filariose lymphatique ; paludisme), un déficit enzymatique (porphyries ; alcaptonurie) ou être simplement le témoin d’une prise médicamenteuse ou alimentaire particulière. Nous abordons dans cet article la démarche diagnostique, les mécanismes physiopathologiques et les principales étiologies à évoquer devant une coloration anormale des urines. Looking at the urine for diagnostic purposes, once performed by ancient Egyptians, can still provide some valuable clues in modern medicine. Several diseases have been named after their associated urine color and this underlines the clinical value of visual urine inspection: blue diaper disease, purple urine bag syndrome, black urine disease or porphyria. Abnormal urine color could be challenging for the clinician: it may reveal neoplastic disease (urologic cancer; melanoma), cell lysis (rhabdomyolysis; hemolysis), infection (lymphatic filariasis; malaria), enzyme deficiency (porphyria; alkaptonuria), medication or food intake. In this article, we present the diagnostic approach, the mechanisms involved and the main causes of abnormal urine color.
IN THE SHADOWS OF THE 1970S FISCAL CRISIS: NEW YORK CITY'S MUNICIPAL UNIONS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

With New York City confronting significant fiscal difficulties, its municipal unions and their members will be under enormous pressure to agree to significant concessions and possibly layoffs over the next several years. Their ability to fight these demands for concessions will be shaped to a great extent by the strategies that they adopted during the city's even more severe fiscal crisis of the mid 1970s—a pivotal moment in the city's and nation's histories. This earlier crisis, which marked an important early moment in the development of neoliberalism, led to thousands of layoffs of city workers and a three-year wage freeze as well as shifting the city's politics significantly to the right as the city's financial and political elite successfully took advantage of the crisis to advance their political and economic agenda. During that period, the municipal unions chose to not directly contest this rightward shift. Instead, they adopted a narrow interest-group strategy and accepted that they would need to work within the constraints of an emergent neoliberal regime predicated upon fiscal austerity and increasingly pro-business tax and economic development policies. This earlier decision continues to shape the municipal unions to this day and will likely hamper their ability to fight the present-day demands for concessions, much less lead them to work with other constituencies to build a progressive alternative to resolving the city's fiscal problems.
Techniques of data collection and processing in a cross-border context - Trainees: Igor Lakovic and Roberta Vincoletto

The actors participating in this project aim at training professionals who can recognize and manage the data collection process with reference to the presence of minorities and, specifically, the Slovenian one in Italy and the Italian one in Slovenia. The two trainees - one residing in the eligible Italian area, the other in the eligible Slovenian area - belong to said minorities and participate in their training through a work experience lasting eight months. Specifically, the project is aimed at training a new professional figure that responds to the needs of the crossborder area, while favouring at the same time a detailed and compared analysis of the two ethnic minorities present in the territory, with a view to strengthening integration and enhancing cooperation. The trained professionals deal with the collection of the documents required and of the data on the two minorities; the definition and drawing up of projects based on the statistical data derived from the activities performed by the two communities (particularly in the cultural sector); the analysis of cooperation and relations with their respective majorities in the border area; the filing of documents and data processing; the publication of research results on websites; direct and telephone surveying with data entry and computer processing; the relations with schools as well as the organisation of conferences connected with the two minorities.
Ammunition canal.

Der Munitionskanal ist durch eine Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Lamellen (L1 bis Ln) gebildet, die über elastische Elemente (13) miteinander verbunden sind. Die Lamellen (L1 bis Ln) sind zwischen zwei Endteilen auf einer zur Elevationsachse der Waffe koaxialen Welle (5) schwenkbar angeordnet. Die der Elevation entsprechende Verschwenkung eines der Endteile wird über die federnd angeordneten Elemente (13) gleichmässig auf einzelne Lamellen übertragen, wodurch eine präzise Munitionszuführung bei jedem Elevationswinkel der Waffe gewährleistet ist.
Extreme ultraviolet circular time-resolved spectroscopy

Chiral molecules exist as two forms, so-called enantiomers, which have essentially the same physical and chemical properties and can only be distinguished via their interaction with a chiral system, such as circularly polarized light. Many biological processes are chiral-sensitive and unraveling the dynamical aspects of chirality is of prime importance for chemistry, biology and pharmacology. Studying the ultrafast electron dynamics of chiral processes requires characterization techniques at the attosecond (10−18 s) time-scale.
Molecular attosecond spectroscopy has the potential to resolve the couplings between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom in such chiral chemical processes. There are, however, two major challenges: the generation of chiral attosecond light pulse, and the development of highly sensitive chiral discrimination techniques for time-resolved spectroscopy in the gas phase.
This ERC research project aims at developing vectorial attosecond spectroscopy using elliptical strong fields and circular attosecond pulses, and to apply it for the investigation of chiral molecules. To achieve this, I will (1) establish a new type of highly sensitive chiroptical spectroscopy using high-order harmonic generation by elliptical laser fields; (2) create and characterize sources of circular attosecond pulses; (3) use trains of circularly polarized attosecond pulses to probe the dynamics of photoionization of chiral molecules and (4) deploy ultrafast dynamical measurements to address the link between nuclear geometry and electronic chirality.
The developments from this project will set a landmark in the field of chiral recognition. They will also completely change the way ellipticity is considered in attosecond science and have an impact far beyond the study of chiral compounds, opening new perspectives for the resolution of the fastest dynamics occurring in polyatomic molecules and solid state physics.
Dark-soliton dynamics and snake instability in superfluid Fermi gases trapped by an anisotropic harmonic potential

We present an investigation of generation, dynamics and stability of dark solitons in anisotropic Fermi gases for a range of particle numbers and trap aspect ratios within the framework of the order-parameter equation. We calculate the periods of dark solitons oscillating in a trap, and find a good agreement with the results based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. By studying the stability of initially off-center dark solitons under various tight transverse confinements in the unitarity limit, we not only give the criterion of dynamical stability, but also find that the soliton and a hybrid of solitons and vortex rings can be characterized by different oscillation period. The stability criterion is not fulfilled by the parameters of the recent experiment [Nature {\bf 499}, 426 (2013)]. Therefore, instead of a very slow oscillation as observed experimentally, we find that the created dark soliton undergoes a transverse snake instability with collapsing into vortex rings, which propagate in soliton-like manner with a nearly two times larger period.
Boosting the growth potential of cee start-ups on a pan-europen level by creating new opportunities, synergies and opening the gate of startup europe to the balkans

The overall concept of MY-GATEWAY builds around the growth potential boost of CEE start-ups on a pan-European level by exploiting the Consortium partners' Startup Europe experience (as former coordinators and partners of the ICT-13 projects) and by implementing actions aimed at creating new opportunities and synergies within and beyond the MY-GATEWAY’s ecosystem. As a result of the project the CEE start-ups and the startup support organizations representing them will have better access to networks, finance and talent and will acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to maximise their growth potential. 
Moreover, the project will actively contribute to the expansion of the Startup Europe Community by opening the GATE of the Startup Europe to the Balkans. MY-GATEWAY involved the leading startup support organizations from Serbia, Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina (as members of its Balkan Committee) who will continuously follow up the project activities, facilitate the knowledge transfer - MY-GATEWAY KEY - to the Balkan region and mobilize the Balkan start-ups to set up the ""Startup Europe comes to the Balkans"" Network.
Direct-fed microbial and its combination with xylanase, amylase, and protease enzymes in comparison with AGPs on broiler growth performance and foot-pad lesion development

Abstract This study evaluated the effect of a direct-fed microbial (DFM) and its combination with xylanase, amylase, and protease (XAP) enzymes cocktail on performance of broilers, in comparison with two commonly used antimicrobial growth promoters (AGPs). Five treatments were tested using day-old Ross 708 broilers (mixed sex at 50:50 ratio) in a completely randomized design with 8 replications per treatment (40 birds/pen) using built up litter. Treatments were 1) a negative control (NC) based on corn/soy/wheat (10%) containing 500FTU/kg phytase, 2) NC + DFM (150,000 CFU/g of 3 Bacillus strains) (DFM150); 3) NC+ DFM (75,000 CFU/g of 3 Bacillus strains) in combination with XAP, XAP + DFM75); 4) NC+ BMD (50 g/ton), and 5) NC+ virginiamycin (20 g/ton). Diets were fed in mash form ad libitum in 3 phases: d 1 to 10 (starter); d 11 to 21 (grower) and d 22 to 42 (finisher). Body weight and feed intake (FI) were measured per phase and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was corrected for mortality weight. Treatment means were compared using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and separated via Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Supplementation of DFM increased (P
Inhibition of β-carotene degradation in oil-in-water nanoemulsions: Influence of oil-soluble and water-soluble antioxidants

The utilisation of carotenoids as functional ingredients (pigments and nutraceuticals) in many food and beverage products is currently limited because of their poor water-solubility, high melting point, chemical instability, and low bioavailability. This study examined the impact of antioxidants on the chemical degradation of β-carotene encapsulated within nanoemulsions suitable for oral ingestion. β-Carotene was incorporated into oil-in-water nanoemulsions stabilized by either a globular protein (β-lactoglobulin) or a non-ionic surfactant (Tween 20). Nanoemulsions were then stored at neutral pH and their physical and chemical stability were monitored under accelerated stress storage conditions (55°C). β-Carotene degradation was monitored non-destructively using colour reflectance measurements. The rate of β-carotene degradation decreased upon addition of water-soluble (EDTA and ascorbic acid) or oil-soluble (vitamin E acetate or Coenzyme Q10) antioxidants. EDTA was more effective than ascorbic acid, and Coenzyme Q10 was more effective than vitamin E acetate. The utilisation of water-soluble and oil-soluble antioxidants in combination (EDTA and vitamin E acetate) was less effective than using them individually. Emulsions stabilized by β-lactoglobulin were more stable to colour fading than those stabilized by Tween 20. These results provide useful information for designing effective nanoemulsion-based delivery systems that retard the chemical degradation of encapsulated carotenoids during long term storage.