SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
MoDisco: A model driven reverse engineering framework

Context: Most companies, independently of their size and activity type, are facing the problem of managing, maintaining and/or replacing (part of) their existing software systems. These legacy systems are often large applications playing a critical role in the company’s information system and with a non-negligible impact on its daily operations. Improving their comprehension (e.g., architecture, features, enforced rules, handled data) is a key point when dealing with their evolution/modernization. Objective: The process of obtaining useful higher-level representations of (legacy) systems is called reverse engineering (RE), and remains a complex goal to achieve. Socalled Model Driven Reverse Engineering (MDRE) has been proposed to enhance more traditional RE processes. However, generic and extensible MDRE solutions potentially addressing several kinds of scenarios relying on different legacy technologies are still missing or incomplete. This paper proposes to make a step in this direction. Method: MDRE is the application of Model Driven Engineering (MDE) principles and techniques to RE in order to generate relevant model-based views on legacy systems, thus facilitating their understanding and manipulation. In this context, MDRE is practically used in order to 1) discover initial models from the legacy artifacts composing a given system and 2) understand (process) these models to generate relevant views (i.e., derived models) on this system. Results: Capitalizing on the different MDRE practices and our previous experience (e.g., in real modernization projects), this paper introduces and details the MoDisco open source MDRE framework. It also presents the underlying MDRE global methodology and architecture accompanying this proposed tooling. Conclusion: MoDisco is intended to make easier the design and building of modelbased solutions dedicated to legacy systems RE. As an empirical evidence of its relevance and usability, we report on its successful application in real industrial projects and on the concrete experience we gained from that.
In-Cavity thermophotonic cooling

Thermophotonic (TPX) coolers and generators based on electroluminescent (EL) cooling have the potential to enable a high efficiency replacement for thermoelectric devices. Highly optimized TPX devices can even outperform modern compressor based household refrigerators and heat pumps, enabling a significant reduction in the global energy consumption of cooling and heating. While the EL cooling phenomenon is theoretically well understood, it was only very recently demonstrated for the first time under very small power conditions. Enabling high power EL cooling, however, will require a breakthrough in reducing the losses present in conventional light emitting diodes (LED).

iTPX aims to enable this breakthrough by developing an alternative approach to enhance the efficiency of light emission. The approach is based on enclosing the emitter-absorber pair used in TPX in a single semiconductor structure forming an optical cavity. This enhances the light emission rate by an order of magnitude and provides a substantial increase in the efficiency as well as several other technical and fundamental benefits. The main goal of iTPX is to demonstrate high power EL cooling for the first time and to provide quantitative insight on the limitations and possibilities of the cavity-based approach.  Recent studies have shown extremely high – over 99 % – internal and external quantum efficiencies of light emission from optically pumped semiconductor structures. This suggests that the material quality of common III-V compound semiconductors is perfectly sufficient for EL cooling if similarly performing electrically injected structures can be fabricated in the single cavity configuration.
Corneal Abrasion Occurred during Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty in a Patient with History of LASIK Operation.

Purpose: LASIK, one of the currently popular ophthalmic procedures, can sometimes result in dry eye symptoms. In the patient who had underwent LASIK operation, the periorbital surgery may be more likely to lead to such a complication as dry eye symptom. We would like to report a case of corneal abrasion occurred after transconjunctival blepharoplasty in post-LASIK state and suggest the method about preventing the complication. Methods: A 30-year-old female patient underwent transconjunctival blepharoplasty and microfat graft into the face. She had history of LASIK operation 2 years ago. Corneal protector was applied to both eye during transconjunctival operation. After the surgery, she complained of visual blurring at left side. Ophthalmic examination revealed corneal abrasion of left eye. Results: Cornea protecting lens was applied to left eye for 2 weeks. Steroid and antibiotic eye drops were applied for relieving the symptoms and the prevention from progressing of complication. After 1 week, visual power and acuity was recovered to preoperative state. No other specific complications happened. Conclusion: Post-LASIK patient may have possibility of decreased corneal sensation and tear production. Preoperative ophthalmic examination is recommended for the prevention of complication. When corneal protector is applied, we suggest Optagel as a useful lubricant.
In vivo comparison of the charge densities required to evoke motor responses using novel annular penetrating microelectrodes

Electrodes for cortical stimulation need to deliver current to neural tissue effectively and safely. We have developed electrodes with a novel annular geometry for use in cortical visual prostheses. Here, we explore a critical question on the ideal annulus height to ensure electrical stimulation will be safe and effective. We implanted single electrodes into the motor cortex of anesthetized rats and measured the current required to evoke a motor response to stimulation, and the charge injection capacity (CIC) of the electrodes. We compared platinum iridium (PtIr) electrodes with different annulus heights, with and without a coating of porous titanium nitride (TiN). Threshold charge densities to evoke a motor response ranged from 12 to 36 μC.cm(-2).ph(-1). Electrodes with larger geometric surface areas (GSAs) required higher currents to evoke responses, but lower charge densities. The addition of a porous TiN coating did not significantly influence the current required to evoke a motor response. The CIC of both electrode types was significantly reduced in vivo compared with in vitro measurements. The measured CIC was 72 and 18 μC.cm(-2).ph(-1) for electrodes with and without a TiN coating, respectively. These results support the use of PtIr annular electrodes with annulus heights greater than 100 μm (GSA of 38, 000 μm(2)). However, if the electrodes are coated with porous TiN the annulus height can be reduced to 40 μm (GSA of 16,000 μm(2)).
POBOLJŠANA MAŠINA ZA IZRADU HAMBURGERA

pronalazak se odnosi na poboljšanu mašinu za izradu hamburgera. Dovodni kanal (6) za meso opremljen je zasunom (17) za prekidanje dovoda mesa u intervalima i pločom (14) za regulisanje prolaza za meso (7). Rolne (9, 10) za papir za omotavanje hamburgera imaju odgovarajuće inercijalne kočnice (26) i senzore (25), koji pri završetku trake papira dodiruju jezgro (23) rolne i zaustavljaju mašinu. Jedna od pomenutih papirnih traka ima niz oznaka (20), koje pri prolazu pored ćelije (21) aktiviraju rad mehanizma (11) za presovanje. Osim toga, postoji šipka (40) koja razdvaja seckano meso na kraju pored hamburgera, kao i druga šipka (41), koja pri podizanju usled zaglavljivanja dodiruje mikroprekidač i zaustavlja mašinu. Preostali otpaci papira izbacuju se pneumatskim sistemom (35) u jedan kontejner (37).
Numerical Analysis of Flow around Propeller Rotating Beneath Free Surface

This paper provides the numerical results of a simulation of the flow around a propeller working beneath the free surface. A finite volume method is used to solve the unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations, where the wave-making problem is solved using a volume-of-fluid (VOF) method. The numerical analysis focuses on the propeller wake structure affected by the free surface, where we consider another free surface boundary condition that treats the free surface as a rigid wall surface. The propeller wake under the effect of these two free surface conditions shows a reduction in the magnitude of the longitudinal and vertical flow velocities, and its vortical structures strongly interact with the free surface. The thrust and torque coefficient under the free surface effect decrease about 3.7% and 3.1%, respectively. Finally, the present numerical results show a reasonable agreement with the available experimental data.
Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia in OCD patients: Clinical profile and possible treatment implications

Panic Disorder (PD) and agoraphobia (AG) are frequently comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but the correlates of these comorbidities in OCD are fairly unknown. The study aims were to: 1) estimate the prevalence of PD with or without AG (PD), AG without panic (AG) and PD and/or AG (PD/AG) in a large clinical sample of OCD patients and 2) compare the characteristics of individuals with and without these comorbid conditions.A cross-sectional study with 1001 patients of the Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders using several assessment instruments, including the Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders. Bivariate analyses were followed by logistic regression models.The lifetime prevalence of PD was 15.3% (N=153), of AG 4.9% (N=49), and of PD/AG 20.2% (N=202). After logistic regression, hypochondriasis and specific phobia were common correlates of the three study groups. PD comorbidity was also associated with higher levels of anxiety, having children, major depression, bipolar I, generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorders. Other independent correlates of AG were: dysthymia, bipolar II disorder, social phobia, impulsive-compulsive internet use, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Patients with PD/AG were also more likely to be married and to present high anxiety, separation anxiety disorder, major depression, impulsive-compulsive internet use, generalized anxiety, posttraumatic stress and binge eating disorders.Some distinct correlates were obtained for PD and AG in OCD patients, indicating the need for more specific and tailored treatment strategies for individuals with each of these clinical profiles.
Global observations of ring current dynamics during corotating interaction region-driven geomagnetic storms in 2008

[1] We examine the evolution of the ring current during the main and early recovery phases of three geomagnetic storms driven by corotating interaction regions. The equatorial energy density profiles of 5–30 keV ions are calculated from deconvolved energetic neutral atom images from the Two Wide-Angle Imaging Neutral-Atom Spectrometers mission. The energy density in the ring current is enhanced by almost a factor of 2 and stretches from postmidnight to dusk immediately following injections identified by in situ measurements. The energy density then drops back to preinjection levels within 1–2 h. We also find that there are often two peaks in the energy density following the injection, one at midnight and one close to dusk. We present the spectra for these peaks to show they contain different ion populations. The asymmetry of the ring current observed is found to agree with previous in situ and simulation studies.
Defense system of the First World War 1915-1918. Second and third resistance and connection lines

 The project hereby described aims at identifying and cataloguing a considerable section of the defense system (second and third resistance and connection lines), made up of trenches, weapon-pits, construction works, tunnels and other evidence; a footpath will be used, which follows the CAI (Italian Alpine Club) path called “Italia”; minor integrations will be performed where necessary, relying on the existing paths or mule-tracks. The sole purpose of the work to be performed is ensuring a safe access, whilst reducing to the minimum the new structures which will be built with natural local material, both for the track and for the structures of the deteriorated defense system, which is undergoing a careful renovation. Along the route, special signs will be placed to mark the most meaningful sites from the historical, environmental and natural points of view; in the spots where a panoramic view can be enjoyed, the vegetation will be thinned out in order to enable a full view. Some stones will be installed bearing metal plaques to indicate mountains or significant locations. Moreover the initiative aims at organizing info points, where telematic, video and paper supports will be available.To help tourists, other info points will be located in private owned commercial concerns such as bars, restaurants and hotels. The divulging work concerning the historical-cultural heritage of the First World War sites is carried out by surveying and cataloguing the defense system structures; a guide will be published, containing the catalogued documents, and also cards, charts and points of access to the system.
Zirconia ceramics, their contrast ratio and grain size depending on sintering parameters

This study investigated the contrast ratio and grain size depending on sintering parameters of twelve different zirconia materials and compared with glass-ceramic (N=156, n=12 per group). Contrast ratio of all ceramics was measured using a spectrophotometer according to ISO 2471: 2008. Grain sizes of zirconia were determined by SEM. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc Scheffé-test, Kruskal-Wallis-H-test and Spearman correlation (p<0.05). The area under the sintering curve up 25°C (AUC25) and 1200°C (AUC1200) of zirconia was calculated. Glass-ceramic showed significantly lowest contrast ratio compared to zirconia. Final sintering temperature and AUC1200 influenced contrast ratio. Grain size was affected by final sintering temperature, sintering duration and AUC. Contrast ratio and grain size showed an association.
Improvement of bacterial lipid rafts to produce biofuels

We aim to convert an industrial waste product (glycerol) to an environment-friendly biofuel (biobutanol), by using a competitive and efficient system, based on bacterial lipid rafts with gain of function mutants of flotillin, their main scaffold component. 
Bacterial cells can be used as hosts for biosynthesis of a variety of value-added products as antibiotics or vitamins. The use of recently discovered bacterial lipid rafts to confine the reactions is expected to greatly improve the production levels, when comparing with traditional systems. We will now further improve the yields of synthesis by generating gain of function mutants of B. subtilis flotillin (FloA), a key-role player in lipid rafts scaffolding. These Superflotillins or Flo* will organize more stable, robust and functional rafts. Therefore, they will confine more complex biosynthesis pathways with more enzymes and improve the production yields. We will then test the efficiency of these improved mutants in biosynthesis of biofuels. Five Clostridium spp. enzymes confined in B. subtilis Flo*-rafts will produce biobutanol, an alternative for traditional petroleum, using glycerol waste as a unique carbon source. After the metabolic optimisation of the process, together with our industrial partner (Enantis, CZ) we will scale up the production and assess the project viability for biobutanol production at industrially relevant conditions.
Survival of hadean remnants in a dynamic mantle

Plate tectonics drives the formation and destruction of crust and introduces surface material into the deep Earth, while mantle convection mixes materials back together, erasing their diversity. Geochemical heterogeneities in modern volcanics indicate the survival of Hadean (≈ 4.5 Ga) remnants, and their mare existence raises first-order questions: What is the nature of the material carrying the odd geochemical signatures? How can Hadean material survive in an actively convecting mantle? What are the physical properties of material that can be preserved for billions of years, and yet that can be entrained in mantle plumes? Can Hadean remnants be stored in the structures seismically imaged in the lowermost mantle? Answering these questions is the challenging aim of SHRED. I will define the location, dimensions, structure, physical nature and composition of the ‘storage site’ of old material and I will constrain the conditions necessary for the material to be sampled in hotspots.
To reach the goal, I will assemble a unique group of scientists that will combine the most innovative geochemical tools with the latest physical modeling of inner Earth. I will characterize the isotopic diversity of modern intraplate volcanism and develop new geochemical tools to determine the age and size of heterogeneities in mantle plumes. These observations represent key constraints for geophysical models that will unravel, in a fluid-dynamically consistent framework, the evolution of mantle heterogeneities. Innovative simulations with particle tracing will determine the geographical origin of upwelling material and evaluate its relationship to deep seismic structures. Simulations focussed on mantle mixing will explore the physical conditions required for the survival of heterogeneities on billion-year-time-scales. This unique combination of expertise will provide answers to decades-old questions raised independently in mantle geochemistry and mantle geophysics.
Inferring interwell connectivity using multiwell productivity index (MPI)

Abstract The multiwell productivity index (MPI) concept can be used to predict the performance of a homogenous reservoir under various operational conditions. In this paper, based on the MPI approach, we develop a semi-analytical method to evaluate interwell connectivity in waterflood projects. At first, we rearrange the MPI formula to predict waterflood performance in a homogeneous reservoir. For such cases, we can predict the liquid rates, average reservoir pressures and injectors' bottomhole pressures (BHP) accurately, in fractions of a second. For the case of an actual heterogeneous formation, we use the injection and production data to estimate the proper influence matrix by minimizing the misfit between predicted and actual reservoir performance. Defining the heterogeneity matrix as the difference between the estimated influence matrix and the one obtained as the analytical solution for the homogenous formation, we depict the normalized interwell connectivity indices. By decoupling the effect of well locations and the changes in injection rate, producer's BHP and individual skin factors from the apparent connectivity, the connectivity indices obtained by this method solely represent the reservoir heterogeneity and possible anisotropy and hence allow improved information exchange with the geologist. Comparing to the other connectivity evaluation models, the connectivity indices obtained by this method are independent of operational conditions, such as possible shutting-in existing or adding additional injectors or producers, or converting one to the other — and hence are more suitable for decision making. A further advantage of the new method is the flexibility to incorporate additional information, e.g. injectors' BHP, into the analysis process.
Les stigmates de la vertu

À partir d’une enquête auprès de managers de la diversité dans les régions de New York et de Paris, cet article prend pour objet les formes de légitimation de la diversité dans les grandes entreprises. Il montre à quel point la diversité demeure une catégorie ambivalente, simultanément inscrite dans l’univers gestionnaire et suspectée d’y introduire des éléments hétéronomes. À New York comme à Paris, la légitimation de la diversité repose sur des arrangements organisationnels qui contribuent à euphémiser ses connotations politiques indésirables (sa proximité avec des discours critiques, son association à des conflits de valeurs, ses liens avec des injonctions de puissance publique, et même son orientation civique). Les efforts organisationnels de dépolitisation de la diversité diffèrent toutefois dans les deux contextes. Aux États-Unis, ils se traduisent par l’affirmation d’une stricte frontière fonctionnelle entre respect du droit anti-discriminatoire et management de la diversité, et par la mise en scène quotidienne de la contribution de la diversité au profit immédiatement mesurable. Sur le terrain français, la dépolitisation de la diversité s’appuie plutôt sur les attributs des responsables diversité (non-spécialisation, blanchité, masculinité), qui signalent leur distance aux visions partielles et partiales de la diversité.
Sustainable Management for European Local Ports

This project will help smaller ports and the local authorities managing them to address environmental issues. Most EU ports are small ports often combining shipping, fishing and leisure activities. Despite their small size they have important economic, social and environmental links with their surroundings. Together, the thousands of European local ports have a large cumulative impact. They face environmental challenges from EU policy and legislation, and higher expectations from their users and local residents, but they lack the tools to respond to these challenges. The aim of "SuPorts" is to help local ports to design better environmental strategies and to have easy access to suitable environmental management tools in order for them to remain competitive and to contribute to a more sustainable EU.
The project proposes 2 axis: 
- an exchange of experience to identify and promote better practice in the fields of dredging, protecting the marine biodiversity and involving stakeholders;
and the development of environmental management tools appropriate for smaller ports.

Partners will work together to customize existing environmental management tools, such as self-diagnosis, indicators, and environmental management systems, that have been developed for large ports or other fields, to produce easy and ready-to-use tools that are relevant for use by local ports. Better practice by larger and leading-edge, small ports will be identified and tools developed for use by local ports and local authorities to encourage them to be pro-active environmental players: designing and implementing innovative environmental and port policies.
The interregional partnership is led by the Seine-Maritime County Council (FR), and is the right mix of policy-making local authorities and public port autorities with operational experience. They will be supported by a few experts and disseminators to enable better practice to be broadcast around Europe.
7 countries are represented covering the Atlantic Ocean, the Channel as well as Mediterranean, North, Baltic and Egean Seas.

Over three years, the partners, supported by experts, will share and identify better practice, as well as test and formalize methodological tools. Activities will include trainings, studies, workshops, field work and the drafting of easy-to-read technical documentation. The results of this work will put at the disposal of all European local ports, practical guides on how to design and implement sustainable strategies and environmental management tools. These deliverables will be made available on-line and in paper formats, but also disseminated by Europe-wide confererences, local dissemination events in different languages and through a network of trainers.

To sum it up, "SuPorts" aims at promoting "Sustainable management in European local Ports".