SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Technologies for geothermal to enhance competitiveness in smart and flexible operation

Future energy systems will face serious operational challenges with system reliability due to fluctuations caused by progressive integration of solar and wind power. Reliable and sustainable energy sources that can be utilized in large parts of Europe and that are able to balance these fluctuations are needed. Geothermal energy has the potential to become an excellent source for both base and flexible energy demands, providing much lower environmental footprint than both fossil and biomass fuels, as well as much less risks and societal resistance than nuclear power. 

There are however some techno-economic challenges which needs to be addressed to facilitate highly flexible operation of geothermal power plants. In GeoSmart, we propose to combine thermal energy storages with flexible ORC solutions to provide a highly flexible operational capability of a geothermal installation. During periods with low demand, energy will be stored in the storage to be released at a later stage when the demand is higher. As this approach does not influence the flow condition at the wellhead, critical infrastructures will be unaffected under variable energy generation. To improve efficiency, we also propose a hybrid cooling system for the ORC plant to prevent efficiency degradation due to seasonal variations. Efficiency will be further improved by larger power plant heat extraction enabled due to a scaling reduction system consisting of specially design retention tank, heat exchanger, and recombining with extracted gases. The scaling reduction system has the potential to almost double power production of many medium enthalpy geothermal plants. Overall, GeoSmart technologies will drastically reduce geothermal energy costs, making it cost competitive with its fossil fuel-based counterparts.
To bring GeoSmart technology to TRL7/8, we will demonstrate it in a medium/high (Turkey) and low (Belgium) temperature fields to show its potential benefits and applicability in different settings.
Desktop Virtualization and Green Computing Solutions

Greecomputing is now more than just being environmentally responsible. It is also the exercise of utilizing optimal IT resources in a more efficient way. It is realized by the computer professionals and also by the Scientists that one of the key enablers of Green computing is virtualisation. Virtual computing and management will enable toward environmentally sustainable ICT infrastructure. The desktop virtualisation enables to utilise the untapped processing power of today’s high-power PCs and storage devices. The same or improved performance can be delivered with reduced operating expenses, a smaller carbon footprint and significantly curtailed greenhouse gas emissions. In this work the authors have made a complete study on Desktop virtualisation, Thin client architecture, and its role in Green computing.
Encapsulation of Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cell with Al2O3 thin-film moisture barrier grown by atomic layer deposition

Abstract We compared the moisture sensitivity of a Cu(InGa)Se 2 (CIGS) photovoltaic cell protected by 55 nm thick Al 2 O 3 , grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD), with equivalent CIGS cells protected with a glass or a polyester lid. Aging studies for more than 1000 h at 85 °C/85% relative humidity with simulated solar illumination showed that the ALD Al 2 O 3 thin-film barrier provided superior moisture protection for the CIGS cell, i.e. no reduction in open circuit voltage or fill factor occurred, compared to cells protected with a glass or plastic lid. We concluded that a moisture barrier grown by ALD could have broad applicability as a strategy for extending the lifetime of flexible CIGS cells.
Citizen and multi-actor consultation on horizon2020

CIMULACT has as a main objective to add to the relevance and accountability of European research and innovation – Horizon 2020 as well as national - by engaging citizens and stakeholders in co-creation of research agendas based on real and validated societal visions, needs and demands. The project will expand the outlook and debate on STI issues, increase scientific literacy in a broad sense, which includes the understanding of the societal role of Science, Technology and innovation (STI), and create shared understanding between scientific stakeholders, policy-makers and citizens. This multi-actor approach will embrace EU28 plus Norway and Switzerland.

The CIMULTACT builds on the principle/conviction that the collective intelligence of society gives Europe a competitive advantage, which may be activated to strengthen the relevance of the European science and technology system. By establishing genuine dialogue between citizens, stakeholders, scientists, and policymakers visions and scenarios for the desirable futures will be developed and debated, and transformed into recommendations and suggestions for research and innovation policies and topics. 

In short, CIMULACT will
● Create vision and scenarios that connect societal needs with future expected advances in Science and their impact on technology, society, environment etc. in connection to the grand challenges
● Provide concrete input to Horizon 2020 through recommendations and policy options for R&I and simulated calls for the Horizon2020 Work Programmes.
● Engage citizens and stakeholders in a highly participatory debate/consultation/process on scenarios for desirable sustainable futures and research
● Build capacities in citizen and multi-actor engagement in R&I through development, experimentation, training and assessment of methods for engagement
● Facilitate dialogue and shared understanding between policymakers, citizens, and stakeholders
● Reveal  the relative merits of the citizen focussed consultations
A STRUCTURE FOR PRESENTING DESIRED PEPTIDE SEQUENCES

Provided are means, methods for generating binding peptide associated with a suitable core region, the resulting proteinaceous molecule and uses thereof. The invention provides a solution to the problems associated with the use of binding molecules over their entire range of use. Binding molecules can be designed to accommodate extreme conditions of use such as extreme temperatures or pH. Alternatively, binding molecules can be designed to respond to very subtle changes in the environment.
Vanadium: Global (bio)geochemistry

Redox-sensitive transition group elements are involved in almost all fundamental geochemical processes. Of these elements, vanadium (V) contributes a particularly powerful tool to decipher the Earth's history and its link to extraterrestrial bodies. A comprehensive view of V includes the formation and interaction between the Earth's interior layers, the evolution of the Earth's surface to a habitable zone, biogeochemical cycling, and anthropogenic impacts on the environment. Tracing the geochemical behavior of V through the Earth's compartments reveals critical connections between almost all disciplines of Earth sciences. Vanadium has a history of application as a redox tracer to address the early accretion history of the Earth, to identify connections between the mantle and crust by subduction and melting, and to interpret past surface environments. The geochemical cycling of V from the deep Earth to the surface occurs through magmatism, weathering and digenesis, reflecting variations of fO2 and V species in different Earth compartments. Minerals form a link between deep Earth reservoirs of vanadium and surface environments, and the study of V in minerals has increased the understanding of V cycling. Finally, the exploitation of V has been increasing since the Industrial Revolution, and significant amounts of V have been released as a consequence into natural systems. Environmental concerns are promoting new areas of research to focus on V cycling between water, air, soil and sediment compartments. An increased understanding of V in all compartments, and knowledge of the processes that connect the compartments, is vital to tracing the fate of this intriguing element in natural systems.
Two-dimensional nanoscale imaging of gadolinium spins via scanning probe relaxometry with a single spin in diamond

Spin-labeling of molecules with paramagnetic ions is an important approach for determining molecular structure, however current ensemble techniques lack the sensitivity to detect few isolated spins. In this Letter, we demonstrate two-dimensional nanoscale imaging of paramagnetic gadolinium compounds using scanning relaxometry of a single nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond. Gadopentetate dimeglumine attached to an atomic force microscope tip is controllably interacted with and detected by the NV center, by virtue of the fact that the NV exhibits fast relaxation in the fluctuating magnetic field generated by electron spin flips in the gadolinium. Using this technique, we demonstrate a reduction in the $T_1$ relaxation time of the NV center by over two orders of magnitude, probed with a spatial resolution of 20 nm. Our result exhibits the viability of the technique for imaging individual spins attached to complex nanostructures or biomolecules, along with studying the magnetic dynamics of isolated spins.
LATERAL FLOW ASSAYS USING TWO DIMENSIONAL FEATURES

The present invention relates to novel lateral flow devices using two dimensional features, preferably, uniform two dimensional test and control features, to provide flow control information, to function as an internal control and/or to provide internal calibration information for the test device. The present invention also relates to methods for using the lateral flow devices to provide flow control information, to function as an internal control and/or to provide internal calibration information for the test device.
PROSTHETIC VALVE SYSTEM HAVING A DOCKING COMPONENT AND A PROSTHETIC VALVE COMPONENT

A two-component valve prosthesis system (100) includes a docking component (102) and a prosthetic valve component (104) that is configured to be delivered separately from the docking component. The docking component has a compressed configuration for percutaneous delivery within a vasculature and an expanded configuration for deployment within a native heart valve. The docking component includes a tubular skirt, a first annular scaffold attached to a first end of the tubular skirt and a second annular scaffold attached to a second end of the tubular skirt. The first and second annular scaffolds are independent from each other. An intermediate portion of the tubular skirt is unsupported such that neither of the first or second annular scaffolds surrounds the intermediate portion of the tubular skirt. The prosthetic valve component has a compressed configuration for percutaneous delivery within a vasculature and an expanded configuration for deployment within the intermediate portion of the docking component.
A general model for multiphase texture segmentation and its applications to retinal image analysis

Abstract In this paper we propose a general variational segmentation model for multiphase texture segmentation based on fuzzy region competition principle. An important strength of the proposed framework is that different region terms (e.g. mutual information Kim et al. (2005) [1] , local histogram Ni et al. (2009) [2] models for texture-based segmentation, and piecewise constant intensity model Chan and Vese (2001) [3] for intensity-based segmentation) can be included as appropriate to the problem. Constraints of different phases are considered by introducing Lagrangian multipliers into the energy functional, and a fast numerical solution is achieved by employing the fast dual projection algorithm Chambolle (2004) [4] . The proposed model has been applied to synthetic and natural images in order to make comparisons with other competing models in literature. Our results demonstrate superiority in dealing with multiphase texture segmentation problems. To demonstrate its usefulness in biomedical applications we have applied the new model to two retinal image segmentation problems: segmentation of capillary non-perfusion regions in fluorescein angiogram and segmentation of cellular layers of the retina in optical coherence tomography, and evaluated against the gold standard set by experts. The generalized overlap analysis shows good agreement for both applications. As a generic segmentation technique our new model has the potential to be extended for wider applications.
Cork discovers: learn, live, love research

We propose to host a Cork Discovers European Researchers Night (ERN) in 2018 and 2019 that will showcase research in fun, creative ways and will promote engagement between researchers and the public. The event will feature over 60 interactive events, with topics ranging from Archaeology to Zoology. Under the theme Learn, Live, Love Research (figure 1), Cork Discovers invites people to: 
•	Learn about research and find out what it means to their lives; 
•	Live like a researcher; visit laboratories and libraries, meet researchers and do experiments;
•	Love what research has to offer. 
Our consortium will bring ERN to Cork, Ireland, for the first time. Cork is Ireland’s largest county and has a population of over half-a-million people. It is home University College Cork (UCC), the project coordinator and largest University in the South of the Country. UCC sits in the heart of Cork and is ideally located to attract people from throughout the region. Its research strengths, as well as that of its consortium partner Teagasc, are closely linked to the local economy and community interests. This research will be the basis for a programme of outreach activities that are of relevance and interest to the local community forming 6 themes : Marine, Technology, Health, Agriculture & Food, Environment and Cultural Heritage. UCC and Teagasc will be supported in running the event by Cork City Council, the largest local authority in the region with extensive local knowledge and networks, and by UCC Academy Limited, a project management company with expertise in outreach and research communication.
As 2018 is the European Year of Cultural Heritage (EYCH), a large section of the Cork Discovers programme will be dedicated to the topic and will encourage the people of Cork to discover and engage with their cultural heritage. We intend to apply for the EYCH label for the Cork Discovers ERN, an intention which has been very positively received by the Heritage Council of Ireland.
Beyond mass drug administration: understanding schistosomiasis dynamics to stop transmission

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of infections which are especially prevalent in low-income populations in tropical and subtropical areas in Africa, Asia and the Americas. Schistosomiasis is the deadliest NTD killing an estimated 280,000 people each year in the African region alone. The World Health Organization (WHO) 2020 target for schistosomiasis is to reduce the prevalence of heavy-intensity infections to ≤5% among school-aged children through Mass Drug Administration (MDA). However, in areas of moderate and high prevalence the goal seems unlikely to be met as even with intensive biannual MDA, prevalence of infections are still seen to rebound rapidly after each round. The reasons are still poorly understood. Mathematical models and statistical methods have proven to be essential to gain insights into the complex processes underlying the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. In this research project, I will develop a stochastic individual-based model (IBM) to simulate schistosomiasis transmission integrating cutting-edge mathematical models and statistical methods with recent advances in parasite genetics, epidemiology, diagnostics and immunology. This project aims to advance our current understanding of schistosomiasis transmission dynamics investigating the mechanisms that cause the rapid rebound of prevalence after MDA and proposing optimal implementation of current and novel strategies to achieve schistosomiasis control and move towards elimination. In addition, this project will build a reference methodological framework to comprehensively study other MDA targeted infectious diseases. The proposed project addresses one of the priorities of the EU, through global poverty reduction (SDG goal 1) by promoting ways of improving future health (SDG goal 3).This project will be carried out at Erasmus MC with Prof. Sake J. de Vlas and at University of Glasgow (secondment) with Dr. Poppy Lamberton.
Morphometry of basilar artery in population of Gujarat

Abstract Introduction The basilar artery is a large median vessel responsible for supplying various parts of the brain. The aim of this study was to observe, record and compare variations in basilar artery regarding its length, mid length diameter, level of origin and level of termination. Method Sixty human formalin fixed brain specimens obtained from cadavers donated for the study purpose were under examination in the Dept. of Anatomy, Gov. Medical College, Baroda. The process was undertaken according to the dissection method as per the Cunningham manual. The variation in length and diameter of basilar artery was noted using Digital Vernier calipers. Variation in origin and termination of basilar artery was noted using magnifying glass. Results Variation in basilar artery diameter found ranged from min 2.02 mm to max 4.45 mm. Variation in length found ranged from min 20.1 mm to 42.02. In most of the cases basilar artery origin and termination was normal. In 4 cases origin was above the Ponto-Medullary junction and in 3 cases it was below. In 2 cases termination was above the Ponto-Mesencephalic junction and in 1 case it was below. Discussion This observation highlight the variations in morphological aspects of the basilar artery, the knowledge of variations would help neurosurgeons safely diagnose, as well as plan and execute vascular bypass and shunting procedures for the treatment of stenosis, aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations in the posterior cranial fossa.
SONOELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF METAL SULPHIDE CONCENTRATES

Process for the treatment of concentrates of copper sulphurates such as chalcopyrite realised in a cell formed by walls and a floor having in the interior thereof at least two chambers, a first anodic chamber having an anode and a first membrane, a second cathodic chamber having a cathode and a second membrane, wherein said process comprises the following stages: a) preparation of the electrolyte outside said chambers by a combination of sulphuric and hydrochloric acids with water; b) charging the first anodic chamber and second cathodic chamber with the electrolyte prepared in stage a); c) charging the concentrate of copper sulphides into the anodic chamber; d) stirring the anolyte mixed with the chalcopyrite; e) connecting the electrodes of the cell to the source of electric energy to generate chlorine at the anode; f1) generation of ultrasonic waves in the anodic chamber to destroy the layer of sulphur covering the particles of chalcopyrite, significantly improving the rate of lixiviation; f2) simultaneously in the cathodic chamber, electrodeposition of metallic copper from the copper lixiviated in the anodic chamber; g) adjustment of the electric potential of the cell to produce deposition of the copper, preventing some undesirable reduction reactions of other ionic species present in the solution; h) adjustment of the temperature to approximately 50°C; i) continually feeding the anolyte of the cell with concentrate of copper sulphides and water such as to continually generate the species HCl, H2SO4, FeSO4 and CuSO4, all thereof existing dissolved in ionic form; and j) continuous removal of catholyte solution from the cathodic chamber.
Hydricity of an Fe–H Species and Catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Hydrogenation

Despite renewed interest in carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction chemistry, examples of homogeneous iron catalysts that hydrogenate CO2 are limited compared to their noble-metal counterparts. Knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of iron hydride complexes, including M-H hydricities (ΔGH(-)), could aid in the development of new iron-based catalysts. Here we present the experimentally determined hydricity of an iron hydride complex: (SiP(iPr)3)Fe(H2)(H), ΔGH(-) = 54.3 ± 0.9 kcal/mol [SiP(iPr)3 = [Si(o-C6H4PiPr2)3](-)]. We also explore the CO2 hydrogenation chemistry of a series of triphosphinoiron complexes, each with a distinct apical unit on the ligand chelate (Si(-), C(-), PhB(-), N, B). The silyliron (SiP(R)3)Fe (R = iPr and Ph) and boratoiron (PhBP(iPr)3)Fe (PhBP(iPr)3 = [PhB(CH2PiPr2)3](-)) systems, as well as the recently reported (CP(iPr)3)Fe (CP(iPr)3 = [C(o-C6H4PiPr2)3](-)), are also catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation in methanol and in the presence of triethylamine, generating methylformate and triethylammonium formate at up to 200 TON using (SiP(Ph)3)FeCl as the precatalyst. Under stoichiometric conditions, the iron hydride complexes of this series react with CO2 to give formate complexes. Finally, the proposed mechanism of the (SiP(iPr)3)-Fe system proceeds through a monohydride intermediate (SiP(iPr)3)Fe(H2)(H), in contrast to that of the known and highly active tetraphosphinoiron, (tetraphos)Fe (tetraphos = P(o-C6H4PPh2)3), CO2 hydrogenation catalyst.
Advanced regional translation of excellence into medical innovations for delayed aging

Our vision is to become by 2020 a Central and South-East European (CSEE) Centre of Excellence for Translational Medicine (CETM), coordinated by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana that will harness, develop, exploit and market the significant potential for research and innovation in the region. The vision of CETM is to form the hub of an alliance of biomedical and health-related research and innovation institutions from CSEE. This long-term science and innovation strategy will be achieved by establishing a partnership between leading scientific institutions the Karolinska Institutet and the European Bioinformatics Institute on the one hand and the Consortium of teaching, research and health institutions and SMEs from Slovenia with partners from other low performing regions of CSEE on the other hand. Specifically, under the mentorship of these leading scientific institutions, the proposed CSEE CETM will upgrade, integrate, exploit and market the regions research and innovation potential in the field of aging with special reference to neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer in Slovenia, with partners from Albania, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, NE Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovak Republic and European part of Turkey (population of about 100 million). The proposed CETM has the potential and ambition to use the Teaming seed money to stimulate inter- and intra-regional networking of research and innovation clusters thus promoting collaboration on large-scale research and innovation grant applications or clinical studies in the field of translational medicine. The vision of the CETM includes: 
1. Spreading innovation-focused, research culture in CSEE and developing marketable products and services;
2. Developing a properly functioning, accountable, transparent, service-oriented CETM administration in accordance with relevant ISO standards for customers’ satisfaction.