SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Process for making metallized polyethylene plexifilamentary film-fibril sheet.

A metallized high specular gloss polyethylene plexifilamentary film-fibril sheet with very low emissivity is made by a process of calendering a polyethylene film-fibril sheet between a smooth metal roll and a soft, resilient roll to form a sheet of high specular gloss, followed by vacuum metallization of the smooth high specular gloss surface. Such metallized sheets are useful as radiant barriers or roof liners for energy savings purposes.
Comments from the departing editor

It was early in 2005 when the idea of starting Optimization Letters came to my mind. It was excellent timing for the launch of a new journal since optimization had been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate during the preceding decades. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of optimization, new algorithmic, computational, and theoretical techniques had been developed and the need for a new journal to chronicle these techniques was apparent. Dr. Werner A. Mueller from Springer welcomed my idea of a new journal and enthusiastically supported Optimization Letters (OPTL) from its inception. The first issue of OPTL appeared in January 2007 with papers from world class leading scientists in optimization. During the first 5 years OPTL published four issues per year and in 2012 moved to eight issues with a corresponding increase in the number of pages. My term as the founding Editor-in-Chief of OPTL came to an end with the last issue of 2012. I am very happy to pass the editorship to Pavlo Krokhmal and Oleg Prokopyev, very capable and enthusiastic young researchers. Both Pavlo and Oleg have served as members of the editorial board of the journal and in doing so have gained good experience with OPTL. It is often said that a change also presents an opportunity and it is my firm belief that the new editors will attract new authors and identify additional exciting areas of research to be published in the journal. It was a unique and fortunate experience for me to start Optimization Letters. During my years as editor, I have come to understand better the diversity of communities working on different aspects of optimization and to appreciate the richness of optimization as a scientific discipline and as a tool to solve many problems from a
Aprendizagem e Transmissão de Estilos Cerâmicos: a história de vida das mulheres e as Comunidades da Prática na Amazônia Equatoriana

Como e por que as pessoas produzem, mantêm e transformam os estilos materiais em associação com as fronteiras culturais é uma questão central para a compreensão de continuidade e mudança dentro do registro arqueológico. As questões sobre a transmissão do estilo doméstico de cerâmica de mãe para filha em sociedades matrilocais configuraram um ímpeto fundamental para o desenvolvimento do interesse de muitos arqueólogos sobre aprendizagem e transmissão cultural. Em geral, em tais contextos, os arqueólogos inicialmente previam uma forte continuidade entre as gerações quanto ao estilo cerâmico assim como fronteiras sociais bem delimitadas. A continuidade dentro da cultura material, entretanto, não é um simples resultado de uma transmissão inconsciente de ideias de uma geração para outra, uma forma de conservadorismo nativo, ou uma propensão de fazer as coisas da mesma forma que a da geração anterior, de acordo com a maneira pela qual as pessoas são ensinadas. O trabalho de pesquisa etnoarqueológica conduzido no território Zapara da Amazônia equatoriana demonstra que semelhanças e diferenças no estilo cerâmico podem ser associadas a estratégias ativas das mulheres quanto a significação e a construção de alianças políticas ao longo de suas vidas. Tal argumento não impede que se considere que o parentesco, o contexto inicial de aprendizado e o status também possam contribuir para essa variação estilística. Essas estratégias políticas de significação podem mudar ao longo da vida das mulheres, de maneira consistente com as diferentes histórias de vida e do ciclo de desenvolvimento de suas comunidades da prática. A variação no estilo da cerâmica no tempo e no espaço pode, portanto, ser entendida nesses termos.
Parents of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes - Their Views on Information and Communication Needs and Internet Use. A Qualitative Study

Little is known about parents' views on the use of online resources for information, education and support regarding childhood type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Considering the rapidly evolving new communication practices, parents' perspectives need to be explored. The main purpose of this paper was to explore parents' perceptions of their information-seeking, Internet use, and social networking online. This applied to their everyday life, including the contexts of T1DM and contact with peers. A second aim was to identify implications for future development of Internet use in this respect.Twenty-seven parents of 24 young persons aged 10-17 with T1DM participated in eight focus group interviews during their regular visits to a county hospital. Focus group discussions were video/audio-taped, transcribed and analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis. Self-reported demographic and medical information was also collected. A main theme was Finding things out, including two sub-themes, Trust and Suitability. The latter were key factors affecting parents' perceptions of online resources. Parents' choice of information source was related to the situation, previous experiences and knowledge about sources and, most importantly, the level of trust in the source. A constantly present background theme was Life situation, including two sub-themes, Roles and functions and Emotions and needs. Parents' information-seeking regarding T1DM varied greatly, and was closely associated with their life situation, the adolescents development phases and the disease trajectory.Health practitioners and system developers need to focus on creating trust and suitability for users' needs. They should understand the children's diverse needs, which depend on their life situation, on the children's development, and on the disease trajectory. To enhance trust in online health information and support services, the participation of local practitioners is crucial.
MAYOR COMPETITIVIDAD DE POLICLÍNICOS GINECOLÓGICOS Y OBSTÉTRICOS COMO RESULTADO DE UNA AUDITORÍA DE DISEÑO Y DESARROLLO DE UNA ESTRATEGIA DE DISEÑO

Polyclinic Gynekologiczno-Położnicza Sp. z o.o. Sp. k. presta servicios en el mercado de servicios médicos en el campo de la obstetricia, ginecología y neonatología y en el campo del diagnóstico por imágenes por ultrasonido. Polyclinic es actualmente uno de los centros ginecológicos y obstétricos mejor equipados en el Voivodato de Podlaskie, así como uno de los centros líderes en Polonia en el campo de la obstetricia y la ginecología. El proyecto de Ginecological and Obstetrics Polyclinic implica llevar a cabo una auditoría de diseño y desarrollar una estrategia de diseño destinada a aumentar la competencia de la empresa. Como parte de la auditoría de diseño, se llevará a cabo un análisis completo de la empresa Polikliniki, incluido un análisis de la empresa en el ámbito de: — ofertas, — modelo de negocio, — tecnología, — estructura organizativa, — procesos de comunicación, — estrategia de marketing, — definición y características de los clientes y competencia y tendencias clave en el contexto de la empresa, — necesidades de la empresa en el campo de la gestión del diseño, — análisis de la oferta en términos de uso del diseño y potencial de mercado Solicitante Las acciones anteriores serán llevadas a cabo por las siguientes personas: Ryszard Poniedziałek, Katarzyna Śliwa, Karol Cyrulik, Krzysztof Bogomaz, Bartosz Lipski y Sebastian Chojkowski (tiempo de ejecución de las acciones indicadas: 4 meses — desde el 01.01.2020-30.04.2020)). Después de realizar una auditoría de diseño, los expertos de Ergo Design Sp. z.o.o. en la composición de R. Monday, K.Śliwa, K. Cyrulik, K. Bogomaz con amplio conocimiento y experiencia elaborarán un informe de auditoría y desarrollarán una estrategia de diseño que contenga al menos las siguientes recomendaciones: innovación de producto/servicio, innovación de procesos, marketing e innovación organizacional. La estrategia de diseño se desarrollará en un plazo de 2 meses (01.05.2020-30.06.2020). El período de ejecución de todo el servicio, es decir, la realización de una auditoría de diseño y el desarrollo de una estrategia de diseño, será de 6 meses (01.01.2020-30.06.2020).
Genetic basis of non syndromic hypodontia: a DNA investigation performed on three couples of monozygotic twins about PAX9 mutation.

Hypodontia, agenesis of one or of more teeth, is a common developmental dental anomaly. To date, over 200 candidate genes have been demonstrated to be active in tooth development. The genes Pax9 plays an important role in the initial stage of odontogenesis. Mutations of Pax9 are associated with autosomal dominant forms of oligodontia, the agenesis of more than six teeth and occasionally of premolars (MIM 604625) in humans. The aim of the present study was to screen the candidate gene causing the non syndromic hypodontia, with agenesis of upper third molars and upper lateral incisors, in three couples of twins.Peripheral blood samples taken for routine laboratory investigations were used for genotyping. Total genomic DNA was extracted from the buffy coat of 1 ml of EDTA blood samples using phenol-chloroform and the salting out procedure.The insC mutation (nt793, exon4) was observed in the sequencing results by the use of the primers hPAX9ex4F and hPAX9ex4R. InsC raises a frameshift mutation that introduces a nonsense codon so the mRNA activity results impaired.In this work, it is described how the same mutation is responsible for a form of dental agenesis--less severe in the number of missing teeth--leading to hypodontia instead of oligodontia. Therefore, it is possible that mutations of the same gene cause different phenotypes; so we can presume that some modifier genes moderate the effect of the first mutation.
SAFFRON - Amélioration de la compétitivité du secteur européen du safran en favorisant la qualité et l'innovation.

The European saffron-growing sector is in crisis – decreasing sales, cultivation and employment - because of competition from countries such as Iran, India and Pakistan which produce saffron of lower quality, sometimes even treated with illegal colourants. Falling prices and quality and the problems of fraud have reduced the profitability of the European saffron sector and this represents an economic threat for the regions of Mediterranean Europe where saffron growing is important. Overall objective / Objectif général The main objective of the project is discussion and critical study of the various regional practices in the saffron sector as a whole in order to draft a “White paper on the European saffron sector” (recommendations to improve competitiveness) and to plan future research aiming to solve the sector’s problems on a European scale. The other important objective of the project is to disseminate its conclusions amongst all the European groups involved. Expected results / Résultats attendus Publication of a “White paper on the saffron sector” containing recommendations for increasing the quality and productivity of European saffron and for boosting the sector’s competitiveness. A report entitled “Innovation to guarantee competitiveness in the saffron sector”, giving the general lines of research in order to solve the problems of the three regions participating in the project.
Certificatorio with mineral in tomato cherry, solanum lycopersicum l., with interest for human nutrition

The role of human diet has been traditionally associated with the contribution of macro- (carbohydrates, lipids and proteins) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals for the proper functioning of the body. In this regard, minerals are inorganic compounds that the body cannot produce on its own and for that reason they are considered essential. Its main functions in the body encompass from the constitution of skeletal structures such as bones and teeth to the contribution in the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction, among other regulatory functions. The proper intake of this minerals is regulated by the recommended daily allowances (RDAs) which are defined as average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97-98%) healthy people. RDAs are established according to the necessity and requirements, taking into account the bioavailability, race and population groups to avoid deficiency diseases. The fruit and vegetables are of great importance due to their composition in bioactive compounds for instance minerals antioxidants vitamins and other bioactive compounds. For that reason, the interest of researchers and food companies in obtaining natural foods thoroughly consumed by population which influence in a positive way into the consumers’ health is increasing. Our company is seeking for a foreign Recognised Researcher (PhD holder or equivalent who are not yet fully independent) with expertise in nutritional aspects of crops, especially in biofortification tomatoes, according to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The incorporation of Innovation Associate the research to promote better understanding and development of obtaining a new line of innovation, which will open a new market and thus obtaining a product with added value. W
METHOD FOR OBTAINING WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF RUBBER BUFFERS AND RUBBER BUFFERS FOR VEHICLES

The invention relates to a method for obtaining wear characteristics of rubber buffers and to a rubber buffer construction, the method comprising the following steps: step 1: fitting the vehicle with rubber buffers, each rubber buffer having the following features: a rubber block (1) having a lower and an upper cover plate (2a, 2b), wherein at least one pressure-measuring cell (3) is fastened in at least one of the cover plates (2a, 2b) in such a manner that the pressure-sensing surface (3a) thereof and the inner surface of the cover plate (2a, 2b) lie in the same plane (2aE or 2bE), provision of a data-acquisition and data-storage device for acquiring and storing the measurement signals generated by the pressure-measuring cells and provision of a signalling device for emitting a malfunction signal; step 2: establishing and storing a calibration signal pattern of the new rubber buffers and defining a malfunction criterion; step 3: acquiring and storing current signal patterns; step 4: comparing the current signal patterns with the calibration signal patterns and determining whether the current signal patterns contain inadmissible abnormalities.
Occupational Exposure to Mycotoxins and Preventive Measures

Abstract Occupational exposure to mycotoxins occurs primarily via inhalation but also via dermal contact. An important factor for occupational mycotoxin exposure is assigned to the release of contaminated airborne dust. When handling of products and materials on an industrial scale, high amounts of contaminated airborne dust can be generated. An updated review of the respective literature on mycotoxins in occupational settings illustrates the widespread occurrence of mycotoxins. Standards for the assessment of occupational airborne mycotoxin exposure are missing. Despite several caveats, comparison of a calculated inhalative intake with recommendations for tolerable oral intake can be one approach to assess health risks. To minimize health risks, preventive measures have to be implemented at several starting points, including adjusted agricultural practices as well as technical exhaust right at the place of dust release or the use of appropriate personal protection devices.
The minimum required muscle force for a sit-to-stand task

The purpose of this study was to reveal the minimum required muscle force for a sit-to-stand task. Combining experimental procedures and computational processing, movements of various sit-to-stand patterns were obtained. Muscle forces and activations during a movement were calculated with an inverse dynamics method and a static numerical optimization method. The required muscle force for each movement was calculated with peak muscle activation, muscle physiological cross sectional area and specific tension. The robustness of the results was quantitatively evaluated with sensitivity analyses. From the results, a distinct threshold was found for the total required muscle force of the hip and knee extensors. Specifically, two findings were revealed: (1) the total force of hip and knee extensors is appropriate as the index of minimum required muscle force for a sit-to-stand task and (2) the minimum required total force is within the range of 35.3-49.2 N/kg. A muscle is not mechanically independent from other muscles, since each muscle has some synergetic or antagonistic muscles. This means that the mechanical threshold of one muscle varies with the force exertion abilities of other muscles and cannot be evaluated independently. At the same time, some kinds of mechanical threshold necessarily exist in the sit-to-stand task, since a muscle force is an only force to drive the body and people cannot stand up from a chair without muscles. These indicate that the existence of the distinct threshold in the result of the total required muscle force is reasonable.
Fluxgate Principle Applied to a Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Weak Magnetic Field Sensing

A method is presented for measuring weak magnetic fields by applying a measurement principle known from fluxgate magnetometers to a magnetic tunnel junction. The fluxgate measurement principle based on second harmonic detection is transferred to magnetic tunnel junctions embedded in current lines. Based on Fourier analysis, we developed an analytical model to describe the response of a magnetic tunnel junction fluxgate sensor. The analytical result is compared to MATLAB simulations using Fast Fourier Transformation. Experimental results are obtained with a sensor prototype using lock-in amplification to detect the second harmonic component of the signal generated by the resistance change of the junction. A linear sensor characteristic with a sensitivity in the order of mV/mT is detected in an unshielded setup. Design improvements of the sensor layout as well as a low RA product of the magnetic tunnel junctions should make it possible in the future to detect pT-fields. A cheap sensing technology using magnetic tunnel junctions with the ability of measuring fields in the order of pT could promote novel diagnostic methods such as magnetocardiography into daily clinical routine.
Effective collaboration for european rd and innovation in software, services and cloud computing: knowledge discovery and roadmapping

HOLA CLOUD targets to establish effective mechanisms for efficient collaboration among the members of the software, services and Cloud computing community building on a decade of experiences acquired by people who are themselves core members of this community, and extends this collaboration to stakeholders who can turn the community knowledge into sustainable economic growth. Through a completely new take on scientific collaborations, researchers in the field will be given the opportunity not only to present their results, but they will be pushed to look into the future. The resulting scientific roadmap will be alloyed by database tools at the forefront of technology with federated results from past and present projects and social media into extended, searchable knowledge synthesising what Europe knows, and who knows it. This will enable companies, governments, and politicians to discover best practice solutions to their problems, and to identify future challenges that must be addressed to move European software intensive industries forward. 

HOLA CLOUD will initiate an advanced conference series producing and revising an annual technology roadmap and providing an efficient venue for the members of the community to meet and exchange results and ideas for the future. To lower the barriers for industrial take-up, in particular with SMEs, HOLA CLOUD will organise an SME Event for companies to understand better how to create solutions to their problems together with the best European experts in the field. These events will be overarched by an advanced on-line knowledge platform ensuring the persistent access to information for all stakeholders. All the HOLA CLOUD activities and results will be promoted and supported by an efficient communication strategy involving an audience way beyond the normal constituency of the software, services and cloud computing domain with the aim to establish a European Cloud based eco-system that will endure after the end of the project.
The Shifting Focus of Opposition to the European Union

Using France and the UK as case studies, this paper discusses how the focus of groups opposed to European integration has changed over time. Such groups often claim to have a generalised or ideological opposition to the European Union, but in practice it is apparent that particular issues arouse most attention. The article covers the period since the mid-1980s, to show how the relative importance of different elements has changed over time, both for anti-EU group formation and changes in groups’ activities. Most notably, this change has been informed by two key factors. Firstly, an incomplete (or biased) view of the EU system repeatedly draws groups’ attention to otherwise minor topics, often taking them to be symbolic of wider developments (e.g. harmonisation of standards). Secondly, groups’ interest is highest in projects when they are not fully decided (e.g. membership of the Euro or the constitutionalisation process since Laeken). The overall picture that emerges is one of groups rationally concentrating their efforts on targets that offer the most unambiguous case for an alternative policy at the point of greatest leverage in the policy-making cycle. This underlines the dynamic nature of opposition to the EU and the fundamental link between that opposition and the EU itself.
Strategic Direction and Sustainable Development in Franchising Organizations: A Conceptual Study

Franchising is viewed as a significant industry in contributing to the global economic development by generating an average of $3.7 billion in annual franchise sales from 40 countries and provides over 18 million jobs opportunities. Due to the expansion of franchise business markets in Malaysia, the number of franchise outlets keeps increasing more than doubled within six years, with total 10720 outlets in 2010 to 23140 outlets in 2016. To intensify the continuance of this expanding process, franchise entrepreneurs need to conserve a sustainable creative value in undergoing the challenging of the business environment. The limitations of internal and external factors such as core capability, government support and other related dimensions affect the stability of franchise organization. This paper pursues to explore the related existing literature and underpinning theories that reinforce the sustainable development of franchise business. Most of the franchise models are captured in the different analysis of dimensions and strategies on sustainable development goals. The objective of this study is to conceptualize the strategic direction practices and propose a theoretical framework of sustainable franchising that can help the continuance of franchise business. Therefore, by supporting and participation of stakeholders, entrepreneurs, academicians, researchers, and governments, future analysis can develop and expose a sustainable model of franchising.