SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Vehicle including internal combustion engine for driving generator

A vehicle includes a generator, an internal combustion engine for driving the generator, a catalytic device, and a controller for controlling the operation of the internal combustion engine. At a start of the internal combustion engine to allow the generator to start generating electricity, the controller, until the catalytic device reaches an activated state, operates the internal combustion engine in a warm-up mode such that the driving force of the internal combustion engine for driving the generator is below a value at which electricity is generated, and the controller, after the catalytic device reaches the activated state, operates the internal combustion engine in an electricity generating operating mode such that the driving force of the internal combustion engine is enhanced to the value at which electricity is generated to allow the generator to generate a predetermined quantity of electricity.
CUTTING INSERT, CUTTING TOOL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CUT ARTICLE USING CUTTING INSERT AND CUTTING TOOL

A cutting insert according to an embodiment of the invention includes: an upper surface; a lower surface; a side surface which is connected to each of the upper surface and the lower surface, and includes a first side surface and a second side surface adjacent to each other; and a cutting edge including a major cutting edge located at an intersection of the upper surface and the first side surface, and a minor cutting edge located at an intersection of the upper surface and the second side surface. The upper surface includes a rake surface which is located along the major cutting edge, and is inclined downward as the upper surface separates from the major cutting edge. The second side surface includes a second upper constraining surface and a second lower constraining surface in order as the second side surface goes from the upper surface to the lower surface. The second upper constraining surface is inclined inward at an inclination angle ±1 with reference to a central axis extending between the upper surface and the lower surface. The second lower constraining surface is continuous with the second upper constraining surface, and is inclined outward at an inclination angle ±2 with reference to the central axis. A cutting tool with the cutting inserts, and a method of manufacturing a machined product by using the cutting tool are also provided.
SISTEM PAKAR PENENTUAN JENIS AUTIS DAN PENANGANANNYA MENGGUNAKAN TEOREMA BAYES

Research on autism has often done but there are still some things that have not been explained about the handling autistic. Autistic is a term used to describe a pervasive developmental disorder in children, resulting in disturbances in cognitive, language, behavior, communication and social interaction Primary discussion on this research is building expert system to diagnose the type of autism and treatment by using Bayes's theorem. Stages of development of this system acquires knowledge from an expert who specializes in the treatment of autism is inserted into a computer so that the system can resolve the problem and give the same solution as that of an expert, then build a knowledge base and give value to the Bayes theorem any symptoms related in range values of 0 and 1. by choosing symptoms - symptoms of disease perceived the system can diagnose the type of autism and autism treatment by displaying the type and value of the largest bayes theorem in descending order. The results of this research is a software expert system to determine which type of autism autism and responses by using the method of bayes theorem. The advantages of using the bayes theorem is easy to understand, requires only a simple coding, faster in the calculation. Testing the validity of the accuracy of the system is done by retrieving the data from the Institute of Psychology about 20 patients who had done consulting and subsequent therapy compared with expert system has been made.
Arrangement and process for charging iron ore to, and/or discharging sponge iron from, a direct reduction shaft

The present disclosure relates to an arrangement and process for charging iron ore (207) to a direct reduction shaft (211), as well as an arrangement and process for discharging sponge iron (208) from a direct reduction shaft.The processes each comprise steps of evacuating gas from a vessel by application of vacuum followed by refilling the vessel with a seal gas (223), wherein the seal gas is a non-oxidant gas. Moreover, the disclosure relates to a system for the production of sponge iron comprising such an arrangement for charging iron ore and/or discharging sponge iron.Furthermore, the disclosure relates to a process for direct reduction of iron ore, wherein the process comprises introducing a seal gas consisting essentially of a gas selected from hydrogen, biogas, bio-syngas, carbon dioxide, and combinations thereof to a direct reduction shaft in conjunction with charging iron ore and/or in discharging sponge iron.
Predicting future methane fluxes from northern lakes

The new global temperature goal calls for reliable quantification of present and future greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including climate feedbacks. Non-CO2 GHGs, with methane (CH4) being the most important, represent a large but highly uncertain component in global GHG budget. Lakes are among the largest natural sources of CH4 but our understanding of lake CH4 fluxes is rudimentary. Lake emissions are not yet routinely monitored, and coherent, spatially representative, long-term datasets are rare which hamper accurate flux estimates and predictions.

METLAKE aims to improve our ability to quantify and predict lake CH4 emissions. Major goals include: (1) the development of robust validated predictive models suitable for use at the lake rich northern latitudes where large climate changes are anticipated in the near future, (2) the testing of the idea that appropriate consideration of spatiotemporal scaling can greatly facilitate generation of accurate yet simple predictive models, (3) to reveal and quantify detailed flux regulation patterns including spatiotemporal interactions and response times to environmental change, and (4) to pioneer novel use of sensor networks and near ground remote sensing with a new hyperspectral CH4 camera suitable for large-scale high resolution CH4 measurements.

Extensive field work based on optimized state-of-the-art approaches will generate multi-scale and multi-system data, supplemented by experiments, and evaluated by data analyses and modelling approaches targeting effects of scaling on model performance. 

Altogether, METLAKE will advance our understanding of one of the largest natural CH4 sources, and provide us with systematic tools to predict future lake emissions. Such quantification of feedbacks on natural GHG emissions is required to move beyond state-of-the-art regarding global GHG budgets and to estimate the mitigation efforts needed to reach global climate goals.
Um subsídio para a Robert Król’s Trade and Service Company para financiar e assegurar o seu funcionamento quotidiano.

O projeto pressupõe uma subvenção para a empresa Trade and Service Enterprise, que sofreu em resultado da pandemia de COVID-19. Devido à pandemia, o volume de negócios da empresa diminuiu significativamente. A subvenção assegurará a manutenção das atividades e do emprego da empresa por um período de três meses.
Global survey of lunar wrinkle ridge formation times

Abstract Wrinkle ridges are a common feature of the lunar maria and record subsequent contraction of mare infill. Constraining the timing of wrinkle ridge formation from crater counts is challenging because they have limited areal extent and it is difficult to determine whether superposed craters post-date ridge formation or have alternatively been uplifted by the deformation. Some wrinkle ridges do allow determination to be made. This is possible where a ridge shows a sufficiently steep boundary or scarp that can be identified as deforming an intersecting crater or the crater obliterates the relief of the ridge. Such boundaries constitute only a small fraction of lunar wrinkle ridge structures yet they are sufficiently numerous to enable us to obtain statistically significant crater counts over systems of structurally related wrinkle ridges. We carried out a global mapping of mare wrinkle ridges, identifying appropriate boundaries for crater identification, and mapping superposed craters. Selected groups of ridges were analyzed using the buffered crater counting method. We found that, except for the ridges in mare Tranquilitatis, the ridge groups formed with average ages between 3.5 and 3.1 Ga ago, or 100–650 Ma after the oldest observable erupted basalts where they are located. We interpret these results to suggest that local stresses from loading by basalt fill are the principal agent responsible for the formation of lunar wrinkle ridges, as others have proposed. We find a markedly longer interval before wrinkle ridge formation in Tranquilitatis which likely indicates a different mechanism of stress accumulation at this site.
Mapping stellar helium

In the epoch of Gaia, fundamental stellar properties will be made widely available for large numbers of stars.  These properties are expected to unleash a new wave of discovery in the field of astrophysics.  But while many properties of stars are measurable, meaningful Helium abundances (Y) remain elusive and as a result fundamental properties are not accurate.

Helium enrichment laws, which underpin most stellar properties, link initial Y to initial metallicity, but these relations are very uncertain with gradients (dY/dZ) spanning the range 1 to 3.  This uncertainty is the initial Y problem and this is a bottleneck that must be overcome to unleash the true potential of Gaia.

Without measurements of initial Y for all stars we need to find alternative observables that trace out the evolution of initial Y.  We will search for better tracers using the power of asteroseismology as a calibrator.
 
Asteroseismic measures of Helium will be used to construct a map from observable properties (fundamental, chemical or even dynamical) back to initial Helium.  This is a challenge that can only be solved through the use of the latest asteroseismic techniques coupled to a rigorous yet flexible statistical scheme.  I am uniquely qualified in the cutting edge methods of asteroseismology and the application of advanced multi-level statistical models.  The intersection of these two skill sets will allow me to solve the initial Helium problem.

The motivation for a timely solution to this problem could not be stronger.  We have just entered an age of large asteroseismic datasets, vast spectroscopic surveys, and the billion star program of Gaia. The next wave of scientific breakthroughs in stellar physics, exoplanetary science, and Galactic archeology will be held back unless accurate fundamental stellar properties are available. We can only produce these accurate properties with a reliable map of stellar Helium.
Iron overdose: a contributor to adverse outcomes in randomized trials of anemia correction in CKD

Administration of intravenous iron to supplement erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) has become a common practice in the management of anemia in patients with end-stage renal disease. Randomized clinical trials of anemia correction in this population have shown more adverse outcomes in CKD and ESRD patients assigned to the higher hemoglobin targets. Retrospective analysis of these trials suggests that morbidity is higher in subjects who fail to achieve the designated hemoglobin target and are typically exposed to higher doses of ESAs and iron than those that easily achieve the intended targets. Intravenous iron administration circumvents the natural biologic mechanisms for handling and utilization of iron. There is in vitro and in vivo evidence that intravenous iron preparations can cause oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, impaired immunity, and renal injury. Since iron overload is known to promote endothelial dysfunction, cardiovascular disease, and immune dysfunction which are the leading causes of premature mortality in CKD and ESRD patients, it is imperative to exercise caution with the use of IV iron preparations in this population. The present review is intended to provide a brief overview of the potential adverse effects of the overzealous use of these agents.
Colophon à l’Encyclopédie linguistique d’Al-Andalus

incontournables pour toute étude scientifique postérieure.Nous pouvons affirmer qu'il a été l'arabisant espagnol le plus reconnu à la fois au niveau national et international et qu'il sera difficile de le surpasser.Tout au long de sa carrière, Federico Corriente a reçu de nombreux honneurs : il a été membre correspondant
Forward flow infusion - low cost composite manufacturing process for high volume production

Fibre reinforced polymer composites are used in many markets including industrial mouldings, marine, wind energy and aerospace. They are produced by embedding load-bearing fibres into a thermosetting or thermoplastic resin matrix. Depending on the choice of fibre, resin and their physical structure, a wide range of properties can be obtained and in large part this explains their widespread use. 

Available manufacturing processes include hand or spray layup, resin transfer moulding (RTM), compression moulding, vacuum infusion and the use of pre-impregnated materials, which are normally consolidated in pressurised autoclaves. The choice of fibre, fabric and matrix materials influence processing requirements, so that selecting a manufacturing process is a complex decision taking into account material properties, cost, quality, capital expenditure and the number of parts to be manufactured.

Composite manufacturing processes are slow, labour intensive and consequently costly. For example, RTM requires high capital investment for tooling and resin injection equipment. Prepreg materials are expensive to purchase and the cost of autoclaves is only justified for high value applications. Vacuum infusion is slow with ongoing consumable costs. Although the use of composites has increased in aerospace and wind energy markets, high manufacturing costs continue to hold back composites growth, particularly in high volume markets. 

Forward Composites has a solution to the above issues. We have demonstrated a new process where infusion time can be reduced by over 80% and materials costs can be reduced by up to 75% compared to prepregs. Once fully commercialised, labour savings will be realised through automation and cure times will be reduced using localised heating and cooling solutions. Initially, we plan to exploit opportunities in automotive chassis manufacture. Longer term, we will expand our use of the process and license the technology to other composites manufacturers.
DEVELOPING A NEW BUSINESS MODEL FOR GROMAR TO INTERNATIONALISE IT

The aim of the project is to develop a new business model for a company that will allow it to enter new markets abroad. In view of the above, the applicant intends to purchase an advisory service to develop a new business model under this proposal. Project indicators: Number of enterprises receiving support (CO01) – 1 Number of companies receiving grants (CO02) – 1 Private investment complementing public support to enterprises (grants) (CO06) – 141 775.00 Number of enterprises that have made organisational and procedural changes – 1 Number of companies supported in the field of internationalisation of activities – 1
The Challenge of Gender Gap in Science and Technology Among Undergraduate Students: The Case of University of Mkar, Mkar

One of the challenges of university education in Nigeria is the issue of gender imbalance in the choice of pure science and technology courses. While private universities have contributed immensely in narrowing the gap between male and female students in over all admission, much is yet to be achieved in the area of pure sciences. A case of the University of Mkar shows that the gender gap in core science and computer courses is too wide to be imagined. It was discovered that there is no single female students in Chemical and Physical Sciences. The study equally reveals that only 8.7% of female students enrolled for computer science and 46.7% for Microbiology as against 86.4% in Mass communication and 60.9% in Sociology. Several reasons have been advanced for this anomaly which includes parental influence, lack of models and child upbringing. In order to address this challenge, some recommendations were made. They include sensitization of parents by management of private universities; encouragement of female students through tuition scholarship and the introduction of sexuality education for the purpose of enhancing students self-esteem. This paper is optimistic that the challenge of gender imbalance in science and technology will soon become history if these recommendations are given due consideration. Keywords : Challenge; gender gap; science & technology and undergraduate students.
A MISSILE SERVO ACTUATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING A SERVO ACTUATION SYSTEM IN A MISSILE

A method of controlling a servo actuation system in a missile is disclosed. The method comprises estimating a temperature of a motor comprised in the servo actuation system from a plurality of motor parameters; and controlling the motor based at least in part on the estimated motor temperature.
MicroRNA-regulated molecular mechanism underlying bovine subclinical endometritis

An impaired uterine environment triggered by the incidence of subclinical endometritis often compromises fertility in the bovine. The uterus is a dynamic organ with tight regulation of specific genes at the transcriptional and translational levels. Herein, we hypothesised that subclinical endometritis alters the expression of uterine microRNAs (miRNAs), which may result in the dysregulation of corresponding target genes and biological pathways. To test this hypothesis, we used a genome-wide RT2 (Exiqon, Vedbaek, Denmark) miRNA PCR array consisting of 354 miRNA primers and analysed miRNA expression in uterine cytobrush samples taken from cows with and without subclinical endometritis. The results revealed aberrant expression of 23 miRNAs in cows with subclinical endometritis compared with healthy cows. Furthermore, we designed an in vitro endometrial cell culture model challenged by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to validate the differential regulation of miRNAs in cytobrush samples. Interestingly, we observed similar expression miRNA patterns in cytobrush samples taken from cows with or without subclinical endometritis and in vitro cultured endometrial cells challenged by LPS. To trace signalling pathways and biological functions potentially controlled by the aberrantly expressed miRNAs, we filtered high-ranking target genes from miRBase and analysed them using ingenuity pathway analysis. The gene networks, canonical pathways and biological functions strikingly converged to signalling pathways that mediate inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation, cell movement, the cell cycle and apoptosis in the bovine endometrium. In addition, expression analysis of key genes from the gene networks confirmed their presence and the potential regulation of these genes by uterine miRNAs. Furthermore, luciferase assay data substantiated the primary information from bioinformatic prediction that generated potential target genes for the dysregulated miRNAs in subclinical endometritis. Together, these data suggest the potential regulatory role of uterine miRNAs in the development and progression of bovine subclinical endometritis.
HELIX

We describe and evaluate HELIX, a new technique for automatic loop parallelization that assigns successive iterations of a loop to separate threads. We show that the inter-thread communication costs forced by loop-carried data dependences can be mitigated by code optimization, by using an effective heuristic for selecting loops to parallelize, and by using helper threads to prefetch synchronization signals. We have implemented HELIX as part of an optimizing compiler framework that automatically selects and parallelizes loops from general sequential programs. The framework uses an analytical model of loop speedups, combined with profile data, to choose loops to parallelize. On a six-core Intel® Core i7-980X, HELIX achieves speedups averaging 2.25 x, with a maximum of 4.12x, for thirteen C benchmarks from SPEC CPU2000.
PRESSURIZED UNDERFILL ENCAPSULATION OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

A new method and device to encapsulate integrated circuits such as flip chips and BGA packages. A special mold (31) to surround the chip (32) to be encapsulated in a cavity (43), and the encapsulant (41) is injected into the cavity at an elevated pressure, and possibly at an elevated temperature. This shortens the cavity filling time by two or three orders of magnitude, compared to the conventional dispensing process. The reliability of the package is increased by increasing the adhesion of encapsulant to the package, by controlling fillet shape (51) through in-mold curing, and by completely filling the cavity through proper mold design and, optionally, evacuation of the cavity prior to injection. The invention also allows the use of a wider range of encapsulants, including highly viscous material, fast curing materials and reworkable materials.
ROTUNDO GIOVANNI

MR ROTUNDO GIOVANNI, OWNER OF THE COMPANY OF THE SAME NAME, OPERATES A FUEL AND MINERAL OIL DISTRIBUTION PLANT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SAN POLOMATESE AT THE HEIGHT OF CONTRADA SCHIETI. FOLLOWING THE COLLAPSE IN PETROL AND DIESEL FUEL CONSUMPTION, DUE TO COVID-19, WHICH STOOD AT AROUND — 44 %, THE OWNER PLANS TO INVEST IN CAR ACCESSORIES
Promozione del territorio per la competitività e l'innovazione nello spazio rurale transfrontaliero

The design theme is designed to innovate through actions and instruments of governance the exploitation of niche products related to typical rural reality of cross-border territory. The reference area: the 5 provinces of Tuscany, Sardinia and Liguria (Departments of Agriculture), and the Region of Corsica with the Office du Développement Agricole et Rural de Corse. In the area where the project is developed have enabled similar behaviors and attitudes that determine consistency and complementarity in knowledge and in the productions. The Mediterranean civilization has rural characteristics, practices and techniques that still survive, Terrago is configured as a point of contact between local ideas and projects and is designed to develop innovation for the enhancement of cross-border local and regional diversity to achieve better coordination and new system of governance. Within the geographical entity concerned has always existed a great variety of local products "typical", all linked from small productions, defined niche, for which no one can think of systems sales and distribution nationwide.
It should then work on the so-called "short chain". The overall objective is to create a network of cross-border routes for the enhancement of agricultural, food and crafts, traditional and quality. The intention is to create a territorial system of quality, a model of economic governance for a homogeneous area at which the choices of economic planning in the logic of sustainable development, promoting the interconnection between economic sectors. The main actions include: development of small business innovation, a definition of a model of governance, the creation of a "journey" cross-border implementation of promotional activities and channels of commercial innovations in the industry, development multimedia technologies to promote the routes (computer mapping , online shop windows etc.), development of process innovations.