SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Litigabilidad y defendibilidad en neurología y neurocirugía. Un modelo «terapéutico» para el manejo de reclamaciones por mala praxis asistencial

Pese a su indiscutible importancia, no abundan los datos oficiales sobre reclamaciones por mala praxis asistencial a nivel nacional en España, debido principalmente a las transferencias de Sanidad a las comunidades autónomas. Esta falta de información unificada, junto a otras variables relacionadas con la moderna medicina asistencial (tipo de sistema sanitario, aspectos éticos, consentimiento, derechos de los pacientes, nuevas tecnologías, etc.), complica la respuesta del profesional sanitario ante las reclamaciones y podría no garantizar una adecuada protección de este ante posibles denuncias. Este artículo analiza la situación actual en España y enfatiza aspectos como la defendibilidad y la litigabilidad en las reclamaciones por mala praxis, tomando como modelo la especialidad de neurocirugía, una de las más proclives a este tipo de situaciones. Se ofrecen líneas guía de prevención y actuación mediante un modelo encaminado a reforzar la defendibilidad y reducir la litigabilidad. Dicho enfoque, al que llamamos «modelo terapéutico», considera el problema análogamente a una enfermedad, proporcionando bases para su prevención y manejo. Creemos que este enfoque puede ser útil tanto al Neurocirujano como a cualquier sanitario en un momento, como el actual, en que existe cierta confusión sobre estos temas y también alguna reticencia de las Compañías aseguradoras a proporcionar cobertura en algunos casos. Despite its indisputable importance, there are not many official data on claims for malpractice at the national level in Spain, mainly due to transfers from Health to the Autonomous Communities. This lack of unified information, together with other variables related to modern Healthcare Medicine (type of healthcare system, ethical aspects, consent, patients’ rights, new technologies, etc.), complicates the healthcare professional's response to claims, and could not guarantee adequate protection of this against possible liability. This article analyzes the current situation in Spain and emphasizes aspects such as defensibility and liability in malpractice claims, taking as a model the Neurosurgery Specialty, one of the most prone to this type of situation. Prevention and action guidelines are offered, through a model aimed at reinforcing defensibility and reducing liability. This approach, which we call a «therapeutic model», considers the problem analogously to a disease, providing the basis for its prevention and management. We believe that this approach can be useful both to the neurosurgeon and to any healthcare provider at a time, such as today, when there is some confusion on these issues and some reluctance of insurance companies to provide coverage in some cases.
Prevention of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia  immunology links oncology

PreventALL analyzes genetic risk in infection induced ALL and will pioneer leukemia prevention. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of childhood cancer and it remains a major cause of death in children aged 2-6 years in high-income countries. Exposure to infection, as a potential trigger for the development of childhood ALL was theorized a century ago with several possibilities of exposure to infection in infancy. Consequently, the overall objectives of PreventALL is to systematically analyze postnatally the genetic risk to develop B-cell-precursor (BCP)-ALL and to decipher the infectious mechanism by which exposure to infection causes BCP-ALL. This opens a new horizon for the understanding of leukemia etiology and foster innovation in the development of novel preventive strategies such as diet supplementation or vaccination. To this end, appropriate methods of postnatal risk calculation and in vivo models are needed. We have recently developed the first in vivo murine models with infection-dependent BCP-ALL, based on a genetic predisposition. PreventALL aims to extend this knowledge and to set off for cutting edge research to explore the synergy of genetic predisposition and exposure to infection in BCP-ALL as a proof-of-concept for the role of infection in precancerous disease. In PreventALL Aim 1 will compile novel strategies to identify patients at risk for BCP-ALL, in Aim 2 I will develop preclinical infection-dependent BCP-ALL in vivo models and identify the mechanism how infection triggers BCP-ALL with respect to the genetic predisposition and finally Aim 3 will set up to develop preclinical prevention programs. In summary, PreventALL will establish a significant milestone in the understanding of childhood leukemia and set the starting point for the development of novel and innovative leukemia precision prevention.
The CLOSER survey: Impact of postmenopausal vaginal discomfort on women and male partners in the UK

Objective To understand the physical and emotional impact of postmenopausal vaginal discomfort on relationships between women and their male partners. Study design In a quantitative, Internet-based survey, 8200 individuals from the UK, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, France, Italy, US and Canada (postmenopausal, married/cohabiting women, aged 55–65 years, who had experienced vaginal discomfort, and male partners of such women) completed a structured questionnaire. Main outcome measures Results for respondents from the UK (500 men, 500 women), expressed as percentages of women/men describing particular answers, are reported. Results Avoiding physical intimacy because of vaginal discomfort was reported by 69% of women and 76% of male partners, mainly due to concern about sex being painful (women 63%; men 61%); 18% of women considered vaginal discomfort had created emotional distance between them and their partners. Local estrogen treatment was used by 21% of women, among whom 58% subsequently reported less painful sex. Following such treatment, 33% of women and 30% of male partners reported an improved sex life, while 33% of women and 34% of male partners described becoming emotionally closer. Although 73% of women did not consider enough information about vaginal discomfort to be available, 60% would consult a physician to obtain this. Conclusions Although vaginal discomfort has a substantial impact on postmenopausal women and their partners, improvements in sexual and emotional relationships can follow use of local estrogen therapy. Not all women may be aware of therapeutic options; healthcare providers can improve outcomes by more openly communicating and initiating discussion with patients.
Promoting Innovation and the Knowledge Economy

As a result of the INTERREG IIIC-BRISE project, some of the partners became aware and got first hand experience of other region’s good practices and it became apparent that they would be very interested in transferring some of the shared good practices to their own regions. It was felt that an ideal mechanism to get them implemented would be within the framework of an INTERREG IVC Capitalisation project, with a view to develop an Action Plan to be integrated into the regional Operation Programmes. PIKE involves 5 of the former BRISE partners: Donegal, Derry, Olomouc, Cantabria and Bologna.Vasternorrland and Galway, were aware of the work of BRISE and have participated with the lead partner in other ICT projects. They share the same ICT challenges and needs and have endorsed the good practices identified.With the aim of balancing the geographic scope of the project, broaden the partners’ experiences and test the good practices in different socio/economic contexts, the regions
of Bulgaria South East and Sterea Ellada were invited to participate. The relevant bodies responsible for the regional Operational Programmes in each region were approached at an early stage, have contributed to draft the proposal and have committed in writting to participate in the project. The aim of the project is to improve regional and local Innovation & Knowledge Economy policies through the exchange, sharing and transfer of eGovernment and Wireless Broadband good practices, and through the integration of these good practices into the Convergence and Regional Competitiveness and Employment policies of all the participating regions.In order to do so ALL 9 participating regions will develop an Action Plan to transfer the good practices into the mainstream Structural Funds programmes.Apart from project coordination and dissemination, PIKE's main activities will consist of Documenting and presenting the good practices (Good Practice Transfer Pack, Good Practice Transfer Workshop) ;
Transferring the good practices (Study visits/staff exchanges, Good Practice transfer roadmaps, Action Plans) and Ensuring implementation under the regional OPs (Local workshops, presentations to regional OP Monitoring Committees, regional Action Plan launches)
OUTPUTS: Project brochure, 4 newsletters; Interregional launch conference; Interregional project closing conference; 500 PIKE Good Practice Handbooks; Interregional Good Practice Transfer workshop; 27 Local workshops;  4 Good Practices made available;18 participants in study visits/staff exchanges; 9 regional Action Plan launches; Project presented at 9 regional OPs Monitoring Committee meetings; RESULTS: 9 Action Plans developed; 3 Action Plans developed by "Objective Convergence" regions further to the lessons learnt from "Objective Competitiveness" regions; €4,500,000 mainstream SF dedicated to the implementation of the 9 Action Plans; 9 regional/local eGovernment and Wireless Broadband policies and instruments improved
A COMPOSITION FOR USE AS A PAPER STRENGTH AGENT

The present disclosure relates to a method and composition for increasing wet and/or dry strength of a paper product. The method comprises adding a com- position comprising at least one polymer having a molecular weight more than 0.5 million Dalton and a degradation agent to a pulp suspension, and forming said paper product.
(14508.17092020.172001755) FLASHPOINT_2021

THE CONTEXT IN WHICH FLASHPOINT SRL OPERATES? SPECIALIST ADVICE ON THE PLACING ON THE MARKET AND TRANSPORT OF SUBSTANCES, MIXTURES AND ARTICLES, AS WELL AS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE. THE PROJECT AIMS TO SUPPORT THE GROWTH THAT THE COMPANY IS PERCORRENDO.TO SUPPORT GROWTH THEREFORE, DOES FLASHPOINT SRL NEED? TO INVEST IN:- FURNITURE, FURNITURE AND OTHER ASSETS FUNCTIONAL TO THE ACTIVITY? DI IMPRESAED DECIDED TO SUPPLEMENT THE INTERVENTION WITH:-SPESE FOR WORKING CAPITAL.
A novel and simple method to distinguish winding loss from inductor loss under practical excitations

Previous methods for measuring magnetic core loss are either only suitable for sine wave excitations or cannot separate winding loss from inductor loss. In this paper, we present a new method to distinguish winding loss from inductor loss under practical excitations. This method utilizes a converter to generate the actual excitation waveforms and uses a calorimetric setup to quantify the losses. By splitting up the inductor in a converter into an air core inductor and a magnetic core inductor, both equipped with exactly the same winding structure, the air core inductor loss can be used as the reference of the magnetic cored inductor winding loss. In this way, magnetic core losses can be determined in the actual operation condition of a converter in which the inductor is to be used. The method requires simple setup and is easy to execute. It worked well in assessing different magnetic core materials.
Design thinking for digital heritage: developing communities of design practice for visitor experience

This project is firmly situated within Design Research focusing on the area of Design Thinking for Digital Heritage. This study aims to advance Design Research by conducting the first systematic analysis of Design Thinking culture in the particular domain of museums engaged in digital heritage projects. This research takes a qualitative approach to the study of Design Thinking by blending ethnographic methods with suitably adapted methods and concepts from Wenger’s Communities of Practice.  
Situated at the intersection of different academic fields, this project has an interdisciplinary character and brings different methodologies into dialogue, delivering an original and innovative contribution to existing literatures and enhancing theoretical and practical knowledge in Design Research.
Constructing the Coordination Mode of "Three Types of Area" for Minimum Living Guarantee in Urban and Rural Areas——Taking Anhui Province as an Example

To achieve the urban and rural development,the social security system as an important pillar must lead the way coordinating urban and rural areas.The social assistance is a breakthrough to coordinating social securities in urban and rural,co-ordination of minimum living guarantee is a starting point at social relief in urban and rural.According to the gradient of economic development theory,In this paper,taking Anhui Province as an example,innovatively conceived of the co-ordination mode of three types of area for minimum living guarantee,the first step is divided into urban and rural areas,the second step is the sub-regional three types of area,thus guaranteeing the coordinating paths to the development of urban and rural.The model of practice may provide some practical reference for the central and western regions.
ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATING DRIVE SIGNALS FOR A MULTI-PHASE D.C. MOTOR, LOCK DETECTOR, DRIVE ARRANGEMENT AND DISK DRIVE

An arrangement for generating drive signals for a multi-phase d.c. motor (8) having a plurality of windings (2, 4, 6), comprising a multi-phase inverter (10) which supplies the drive signals to the windings (2, 4, 6) of the motor in such a manner that these windings are recurrently energized by the drive signals in a given sequence. At least one of the windings (2, 4, 6) is not supplied with a drive signal at least during predetermined free periods. The arrangement further comprises a phase detector (40) which under control of said multi-phase inverter (10) samples the back-emf signals of these windings in order to obtain a phase-error signal, a low-pass filter (42) which generates a control signal in dependence upon the phase-error signal, and a controllable oscillator (44) which generates a frequency signal whose frequency depends on the control signal. The timing with which the multi-phase inverter (10) supplies the drive signals to the windings (2, 4, 6) depends on the frequency signal, the arrangement thus comprising a phase-locked loop formed by the multi-phase inverter (10), the phase detector (40), the low-pass filter (42) and the oscillator (44). The arrangement further comprises a lock detector (70) which on the basis of informtaion about the frequency and phase of the phase-error signal and information about the frequency and phase of the frequency signal determines whether or not the phase-locked loop is locked in phase.
Enhancing capacities for a pluralistic Alpine Space

The Alpine area is experiencing the combined challenges of an ageing population and new migration models. At the same time, opportunities for social innovation and development arise from increasing cultural diversity and pluralism. Mountainous and peripheral Alpine municipalities and regions are specifically concerned and need technical support and new approaches to develop a welcoming culture, which should be credibly embraced and implemented by municipalities, SMEs and civil society. _x000D_
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PlurAlps aims to develop and promote such a welcoming culture and to increase the territorial attractiveness and social cohesion of Alpine areas through innovative services and practices for the integration of migrants. The project will enable municipalities to engage better in social planning considering aspects of cultural diversity and quality of life of all citizens. Furthermore, the capabilities of municipalities, SMEs, and social organisations for cross-sectorial cooperation to provide welcome services will be strengthened. And finally knowledge and awareness regarding the integration of migrants in mountainous and peripheral Alpine areas will be improved. PlurAlps will deliver a transnationally applicable analysis instrument for medium to long-term community social planning and the integration of migrants in municipalities. The instrument will build on the analysis of communities and capitalize on the experience of previous projects. Pilot projects on social integration, economic innovation, and the management of Alpine landscapes by migrants will be implemented in municipalities and regions. The pilot projects will demonstrate good practices and show current challenges and limitations. A white paper focusing on regulatory and harmonisation issues will be developed by the participating regions. The transnational cooperation is essential to exchange knowledge and to mobilise the potential for social innovation across the participating regions. Total project budget is 2.7 M€.
Do Online Election Campaigns Win Votes? The 2007 Australian “YouTube” Election

Studies of Web use during elections have focused mainly on the content of Web sites and on the major factors driving parties' and candidates' adoption of the technology. Evaluations of the electoral impact of Web campaigns have been more limited. This article examines the nature and extent of Web use by voters and parties in the 2007 Australian federal election, focusing particularly on the consequences of Web 2.0 campaigning for candidate vote share. The findings show differing levels of commitment to older and newer e-campaigning technology across parties and their supporters and significant electoral advantages are associated with minor parties candidates using Web 2.0 campaign tools. The results confirm existing studies' findings about the impact of Web campaigns on contemporary elections, but that these effects are moderated by the type of Web tools used and party using them.
KORAT — A platform independent test automation tool by emulating keyboard/mouse hardware signals

Software, ranging from firmware, BIOS, and embedded software to complex software products, can only be tested by designing test cases to go through code and then verifying the results with expected outcomes. When code is changed frequently, regression testing is critical to ensure that changes do not introduce new faults. However, depending on the input types of the system under test (SUT), regression tests often require testers to drive the SUT manually, mainly by keyboard and mouse. In the meantime, testers play an important role as test oracle to determine the correctness of a test run by observing if the SUT behaves abnormally. Regression tests can be automated by programming or adopting testing tools. The most cost-effective approach supported by some commercial testing tools is capturing the testing behaviors of a human tester and then replaying the tests to assert the correctness. Unfortunately, most capture/replay tools are designed for testing the software which must be executed under a general-purpose O.S. They are inapplicable to many software systems, such as embedded software, BIOS, etc. In this paper, a capture/replay testing tool called KORAT is proposed. KORAT adopts a hardware component to intercept and emulate keyboard/mouse signals to drive an SUT as if the SUT is interacting with a human. A tester can design and operate a test case on a correct SUT to record the behaviors into a KORAT test script, in which no programming skills are required. In a regression run, the test case is replayed and the correctness is asserted automatically by analyzing SUT's video output (aka, images) and sending keyboard and mouse signals smartly. The correctness of a replay run can be asserted by image recognition, optical character recognition (OCR), and ASCII string matching via networking. Since KORAT only interfaces the video output of a SUT, it is platform independent and non-intrusive; meaning there is no performance interference caused by KORAT's capture and replay. A real application of KORAT to BIOS regression testing of industrial computer (militarized computers) manufacturing is described.
The facade of industrial internet

Industrial Internet of Things is expected to disrupt entire industries. The market related to IIoT is forecasted to add trillions of dollars to the global economy by 2030. This new and lucrative market opportunity attracts a variety of players, among them large established business system providers as well as innovative newcomers with emerging technologies. The current situation is that many large industrial organizations are stuck with current IT infrastructure and are therefore sluggish in implementing IIoT solutions. This situation is at the moment rapidly changing and will open an opportunity window for innovative SMEs, which create new services and disruptive practices in close cooperation with forward looking industrial partners.
Process Genius Ltd (PG) is one of those newcomers changing the way industrial companies are managed. We offer a new approach to visualize corporate data and empower the decision making. We do it by providing customers with a revolutionary multi-layered 3D user interface, which replaces multiple UI's of current business systems. This so called Digital Twin technology has appeared in the latest Gartner’s Hype Cycle for the Internet of Things among Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2017 with transformational impact on the industry. According to Gartner’s definition, Digital Twin is “a dynamic software model of a physical thing or system”. So PG’s approach brings additional value on top of the basic concept. We give to industrial internet an attractive 3D facade. 
PG’s main objective for the near future is to make our business scalable and ready for expansion to the global market. Since technically our solution is already well scalable, we should focus on the scalability of our business model as well as its validity outside the domestic market. Actions described in this proposal will provide proper grounds for expansion in EU market. The main industrial focus of Phase 1 and Phase 2 projects will be in manufacturing industry.