SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
UrBike - Maximiser l'intégration urbaine de la bicyclette

All too often, cycling as a means of urban transport is a matter of tradition rather than the result of a conscientious attempt to alleviate mobility problems. UrBike has been proposed to address the lack of interest in everyday problems faced by cyclists. The authorities run the risk of not applying the most suitable measures to solve problems and of missing out on the benefits of an important tool for sustainable development. UrBike plans to deal with specific problems for cyclists in the partner cities such as insufficient facilities, lack of awareness of cyclists’ needs, etc. Overall objective / Objectif général The UrBike approach includes the sharing of experiences, the creation of synergies and the development of a new way of working that is based on the end user. UrBike brings together cities that are experienced with cycling policies, cities that have achieved an intermediate level of results, and cities that have not yet started to deal with this problem. Previous European projects covered other aspects or had different approaches, such as the quality of urban facilities, public policies and themed campaigns. Expected results / Résultats attendus UrBike will focus on good practices found among local groups: identification of the main problems faced by urban cyclists; decision on measures and public policies to deal with such problems. This new expertise should lead to the creation of a tool (based on training sessions, for example) for disseminating, among the largest possible number of cities, methods for achieving good results in sustainable urban transport. This experience will also lead to the identification of regulatory requirements for developing sustainable urban transport.
Brain perfusion CT compared with 15O-H2O PET in patients with primary brain tumours

Perfusion CT (PCT) measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) have been proposed as a fast and easy method for identifying angiogenically active tumours. In this study, quantitative PCT rCBF measurements in patients with brain tumours were compared to the gold standard PET rCBF with (15)O-labelled water ((15)O-H(2)O).On the same day within a few hours, rCBF was measured in ten adult patients with treatment-naïve primary brain tumours, twice using (15)O-H(2)O PET and once with PCT performed over the central part of the tumour. Matching rCBF values in tumour and contralateral healthy regions of interest were compared.PCT overestimated intratumoural blood flow in all patients with volume-weighted mean rCBF values of 28.2 ± 18.8 ml min(-1) 100 ml(-1) for PET and 78.9 ± 41.8 ml min(-1) 100 ml(-1) for PCT. There was a significant method by tumour grade interaction with a significant tumour grade rCBF difference for PCT of 32.9 ± 15.8 ml min(-1) 100 ml(-1) for low-grade (WHO I + II) and 81.5 ± 15.4 ml min(-1) 100 ml(-1) for high-grade (WHO III + IV) tumours, but not for PET. The rCBF PCT and PET correlation was only significant within tumours in two patients.Although intratumoural blood flow measured by PCT may add valuable information on tumour grade, the method cannot substitute quantitative measurements of blood flow by PET and (15)O-H(2)O PET in brain tumours.
Differential Epigenetic Compatibility of qnr Antibiotic Resistance Determinants with the Chromosome of Escherichia coli

Environmental bacteria harbor a plethora of genes that, upon their horizontal transfer to new hosts, may confer resistance to antibiotics, although the number of such determinants actually acquired by pathogenic bacteria is very low. The founder effect, fitness costs and ecological connectivity all influence the chances of resistance transfer being successful. We examined the importance of these bottlenecks using the family of quinolone resistance determinants Qnr. The results indicate the epigenetic compatibility of a determinant with the host genome to be of great importance in the acquisition and spread of resistance. A plasmid carrying the widely distributed QnrA determinant was stable in Escherichia coli, whereas the SmQnr determinant was unstable despite both proteins having very similar tertiary structures. This indicates that the fitness costs associated with the acquisition of antibiotic resistance may not derive from a non-specific metabolic burden, but from the acquired gene causing specific changes in bacterial metabolic and regulatory networks. The observed stabilization of the plasmid encoding SmQnr by chromosomal mutations, including a mutant lacking the global regulator H-NS, reinforces this idea. Since quinolones are synthetic antibiotics, and since the origin of QnrA is the environmental bacterium Shewanella algae, the role of QnrA in this organism is unlikely to be that of conferring resistance. Its evolution toward this may have occurred through mutations or because of an environmental change (exaptation). The present results indicate that the chromosomally encoded Qnr determinants of S. algae can confer quinolone resistance upon their transfer to E. coli without the need of any further mutation. These results suggest that exaptation is important in the evolution of antibiotic resistance.
UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS PRESUPUESTOS PARTICIPATIVOS EN LA REGIÓN DE MURCIA DURANTE EL PERIODO 2015-2020

Desde el año 2015, un total de 18 de los 45 municipios de la Región de Murcia han implementado presupuestos participativos a nivel local.Sin embargo, estos procesos distan mucho entre sí, tanto en la forma como en el fondo, y no en todos los casos se observa una apuesta real por la participación de la ciudadanía.Por ello, con el presente trabajo se pretende realizar un análisis exploratorio de los distintos procedimientos atendiendo a una serie de características tradicionalmente estudiadas en la literatura sobre presupuestos participativos, con el fin de analizar las diferencias y similitudes de estos procesos llevados a cabo durante estos años en las diferentes corporaciones locales de la Región de Murcia y proponer una serie de retos.
Social sciences and humanities for advancing policy in european energy

SHAPE-ENERGY “Social Sciences and Humanities for Advancing Policy in European Energy” will develop Europe’s expertise in using and applying energy-SSH to accelerate the delivery of Europe’s Energy Union Strategy.
Our consortium brings together 7 leading academic partners and 6 highly respected policy, industry and communications practitioners from across the Energy, Social Sciences and Humanities (energy-SSH) research field, to create an innovative and inclusive Platform. Our partners are involved in numerous European energy projects, have extensive, relevant networks in the energy domain, and represent exceptional coverage across SSH disciplines across Europe. These enable us to maximise the impact of our Platform delivery within an intensive 2-year project.
SHAPE-ENERGY brings together those who ‘demand’ energy-SSH research and those who ‘supply’ that research to collaborate in ‘shaping’ Europe’s energy future. A key deliverable will be a “2020-2030 research and innovation agenda” to underpin post-Horizon 2020 energy-focused work programmes. It will highlight how energy-SSH can be better embedded into energy policymaking, innovation and research in the next decade.
Our SHAPE-ENERGY Platform activities will involve >12,114 stakeholders and begin with scoping activities including: an academic workshop, call for evidence, interviews with business leaders and NGOs, online citizen debates and multi-level policy meetings. We will build on our scoping to then deliver: 18 multi-stakeholder workshops in cities across Europe, an Early Stage Researcher programme, Horizon 2020 sandpits, interdisciplinary think pieces, a research design challenge, and a pan-European conference. Our expert consortium will bring their considerable expertise to overcome difficulties in promoting interdisciplinary and cross-sector working, and reach out to new parts of Europe to create an inclusive, dynamic and open Platform. SHAPE-ENERGY will drive forward Europe’s low carbon energy future.
Shaping interdisciplinary practices in europe

A multitude of existing reports and assessments of AHSS (Arts, Humanities and Social Science) integration have made recommendations as to how best to encourage interdisciplinarity. However despite the existence of these reports much of their individual advice and recommendations have not been fully taken up.

It is the overall aim of this project to provide concrete guidance and practical recommendations (in the form of a toolkit) for shaping future action, moving beyond expressions of intent or encouragement and into a framework for efficiently achieving the best value from activities in the interdisciplinary space. 

These recommendations will cover aspects such as the structure of IDR practices at the level of a research institution, the role of networks and consortia at an international level and the enabling structures such as programmes operated by research funders including national, pan-European and private research foundations. The toolkit will be an aid to the stakeholder groups being targeted by this project in achieving successful pathways to integration. These stakeholders have been grouped under 4 broad headings:
1.	European Research Area (ERA) -Policy Makers and Funders (both national research funding agencies but also non governmental funders such as the Wellcome Trust, Leverhulme Foundation, the The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation)
2.	Researchers (from across the AHSS and STEM disciplines both those engaging in IDR projects and those working in monodisciplinary cultures)
3.	Research Performing Organisations (i.e. Universities, Academies of Sciences, Enterprise)
4.	Research Users (Enterprise, Civil Society, the cultural sector and the citizen) 
The project will enable comparisons of IDR practices and results with reference to enhancing approaches to scholarship and to elaborating solutions for key Societal Challenges.
Application of fuzzy axiomatic design methodology for selection of design alternatives

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report a research conducted to apply fuzzy axiomatic design approach for selecting the design alternatives of an overflow valve. Design/methodology/approach – The approach started with the identification of functional requirements (FRs) and design parameters (DPs) and the relationship between them to select the best design alternative. Fuzzy analytical hierarchy process was used to calculate the weightage of FRs. The independence and information axioms were being deployed to validate the selection process. Findings – The most important FRs being identified include “improve manufacturability and adaptability”, “improve ease of operation” and “provide strength and reliability”. The most important DPs are design unification on washer and outlet valve, material selection for improving the strength and reliability and pressure change to check whether the valve is withstanding the pressure using flow analysis. The best design alternative (A1) which deals with material substitution is being implemented in the case organization. The proposed methodology also enables contemporary design engineers to effectively select the best design among a set of alternatives in a fuzzy environment. Research limitations/implications – This paper presents the application of fuzzy axiomatic design for selecting the best design alternative of an overflow valve. The identified best design is being subjected to implementation in the case organization. Practical implications – The industry decision makers were involved throughout the conduct of the study. Hence, the inferences derived from the study possess practical feasibility. Originality/value – The application of the fuzzy axiomatic design approach for selecting the best design alternative of an overflow valve is the original contribution of the authors. Also, the practical feasibility of the approach is also being exemplified.
Dysfunctional mitochondria as a neuronal pathogen

The symbiosis between the mitochondrion and the ancestor of the eukaryotic cell allowed cellular complexity. Due to its archeobacterial origin, mitochondria has been posited as a potential source of molecules that can elicit cellular responses to pathogens. Among other key functions, mitochondria generates most of the energy required by cells. Alterations in components of the mitochondrial energy-generating machinery lead to primary mitochondrial disease (MD), a group of highly invalidating human conditions with no effective treatment. High-energy-requiring cells, such as neurons, are especially affected in MD. However, not all neuronal populations are equally affected and the molecular determinants of this susceptibility are currently unknown. Recently, Quintana´s lab uncovered that GABAergic neurons in the Globus Pallidus (GPe) of a mouse model of Leigh syndrome (LS) are particularly sensitive to MD leading to fatal encephalopathy, recapitulating the human pathology. In addition, unpublished results of the host group showed that this neuronal population develop a robust cellular antiviral-like response elicited by mitochondrial double-stranded RNA (mtdsRNA). Nevertheless, the contribution of mtdsRNA release in the MD progression has never been defined. Thus, the main goal of MitoTROJAN is to identify the effect of mtdsRNA-induced neuropathology in the context of mitochondrial dysfunction with the overarching goal of providing novel targets for the treatment of MD. By combining mouse genetics with cutting-edge molecular biology and multi-omics approach, I will carry out a multidisciplinary strategy to i) parse the molecular mechanisms of mtdsRNA-induced neuropathology and ii) characterise the antiviral response-induced protein shutdown in affected neurons. Overall results will provide new insight on an uncharacterized mechanism of mitochondria-mediated neurodegeneration and will help to identify novel therapeutic targets for MD and other neurodegenerative diseases.
Parallel job scheduling for power constrained HPC systems

Power has become the primary constraint in high performance computing. Traditionally, parallel job scheduling policies have been designed to improve certain job performance metrics when scheduling parallel workloads on a system with a given number of processors. The available number of processors is not anymore the only limitation in parallel job scheduling. The recent increase in processor power consumption has resulted in a new limitation: the available power. Given constraints naturally lead to an optimization problem. We proposed MaxJobPerf, a new parallel job scheduling policy based on integer linear programming. Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) is a widely used technique that running applications at reduced CPU frequency/voltage trades increased execution time for power reduction. The optimization problem determines which jobs should run and at which frequency. In this paper, we compare the MaxJobPerf policy against other power budgeting policies for different power budgets. It clearly outperforms the other power-budgeting approaches at the parallel job scheduling level. Furthermore, we give a detailed analysis of the policy parameters including a discussion on how to manage job reservations to avoid job starvation.
Snetp programming for research and innovation in nuclear technology

SNETP, the Sustainable Nuclear Energy Technology Platform, was confirmed in 2013 as one of the EC’s officially recognised European Technology Platforms, the only one in the nuclear fission sector.  The SPRINT project aims at supporting SNETP in its roadmapping, networking, dissemination and communication activities. The essential purpose of the SPRINT proposal, in particular, is to support SNETP in the elaboration and wide adoption and use of its strategic roadmaps, as well as in strengthening its visibility and interactions with its members and external stakeholders. The project sets out four specific objectives:  ensuring an inclusive and efficient process for producing strategic roadmaps; improving the ‘value proposal’ of SNETP for the fission R&D community in Europe; confirming SNETP as a key player within the international energy technology landscape; and enhancing the visibility and dialogue of SNETP towards a wider audience. Focusing on “value creation” and visibility for the Platform, SPRINT will pursue some of the activities initialised through the Euratom FP7 “SNETP-Office” and “SMILE” projects. SPRINT will support the platform, groups and members, with the development and dissemination of main strategic documents (i.a., the Deployment Strategy and the Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda). SPRINT will also strengthen and improve the interactions between its pillars/activities and will increase SNETP’s interactions with stakeholders (EU institutions and initiatives, international agencies, other platforms). Finally, SPRINT will propose new added value services to its members and will strengthen SNETP visibility by participating in major international events and updating its communication tools.
(14075.09092020.173000140) TOSCANAMADE DIGITAL

DIE FIRMA TOSCANAMADE HAT DAS DESIGN UND DEN HANDEL MIT MÖBELN UND ACCESSOIRES ZUM GEGENSTAND. DER RAT, DER VON DER SAR ABGEDECKT WIRD? SICH IN ERSTER LINIE AUF DEN DIENST B.6.9 UND SPEZIELL AUF AVR BEZIEHEN? FÜR DIE ENTWICKLUNG VON MARKETING-AUTOMATISIERUNGSLÖSUNGEN, DIE ES ERMÖGLICHEN? IM UNTERNEHMEN, ZEIT UND RESSOURCEN ZU SPAREN UND DIE ERZIELTEN ERGEBNISSE ZU MAXIMIEREN. DAS SAR-PROJEKT? INTEGRIERT IN DEN DIENST B.3.2, WELCHER PREVEDR? DIE REALISIERUNG EINER SORGFÄLTIGEN TÄTIGKEIT? DES DIGITALEN MARKETINGS.
Multi-Scale fibre-based optical frequency combs: science, technology and applications

The key photonic technology that enables a cluster of applications and so is a driving force for an expanding photonic market in the context of addressing the global challenges is an optical frequency comb (OFC) technology based on mode locked femtosecond lasers (MLFLs). To respond to the huge demand for qualified experts on OFC technologies, we envisaged and are proposing European Training Network (ETN) “Multi-scale fibre-based optical frequency combs: science, technology and applications” (MEFISTA). MEFISTA will provide a world class advanced training programme (TP) to 6 early stage researchers (ESRs) to the level of the next generation of leaders in the fields MLFLs-based OFCs technologies, by exploiting challenging interaction between academy (Aston, UPC, ULille, EPFL and DTU) and industry (NKT and RDM). MEFISTA aims research and training collaborations that will help ESRs to acquire unique knowledge and research skills on OFC technology from the theory to implementation: development of novel mode- locking techniques and speciality fibres and waveguides for MLFLs, mid-infrared (mid-IR) tuneable dual combs sources for molecular fingerprinting, design and characterisation of dual comb MLFLs, and MLFLs manufacturing. A special focus will be the industrial applications related to development and trial tests of MLFLs in the context of autonomous driving (car-object distance ranging, object recognition, moving objects speed tracing: Doppler LIDAR). The TP will be implemented through the unique combination of the “hands-on” research training, non-academic placements and advanced  inter/multidisciplinary/inter-sectoral training on nonlinear science, laser physics, fibre optics, and autonomous driving technologies and transferable skills including Research Integrity, Gender Dimension in Research, and Open Science. The TP will be also supported by synergistic merging the expertise of 4 academic, two non-academic  beneficiaries and 1 academic partners from 5 countries.
USER EQUIPMENT TRANSMIT DUTY CYCLE CONTROL

In some embodiments, a user equipment device (UE) implements improved communication methods which include radio resource time multiplexing, dynamic sub-frame allocation, and UE transmit duty cycle control. In some embodiments, the UE may communicate with base stations using radio frames that include multiple sub-frames, transmit information regarding allocation of a portion of the sub-frames of a respective radio frame for each of a plurality of the radio frames, and transmit and receive data using allocated sub-frames and not using unallocated sub-frames. In some embodiments, the UE may operate according to a sub-frame allocation based on its current power state. The UE may transmit information to the base station and receive the sub-frame allocation based on at least the information. In some embodiments, the UE may switch transmit duty cycles based on an occurrence of a condition at the UE. The UE may inform the network of the switch.
Experimental Research about Adjusting the Exposure Time and Power Level of Microwaves for Industrial Applications

This paper shows some possibilities to adjust the exposure time and output power of a given microwave device according to the process to be executed, taking into account the special operating conditions of the magnetrons and the efficiency of the microwave device. Since the exposure time is rather easy to set by means of timers, the microwave power level is difficult to modify because of the magnetron requirements voltage, current, magnetic field which must be carefully observed in order to ensure reliable operation. The research has been carried out at the University of Oradea and INCDTIM Cluj-Napoca, during the activities of the Microwave Collective of the University of Oradea and during the preparation of the doctoral thesis of Mr.Ursu.
Unconventional phases of ultracold quantum matter with competing interactions

The phases of matter are determined by competing interactions. For example, in our everyday experience, a fluid will be gas or liquid depending on the interplay of attractive interatomic interactions and short-range repulsion. In the case of dilute quantum fluids, the interatomic distances are much larger than the range of the interactions that bind conventional liquids; thus, this phase transition is normally not possible. 
However, at these scales, the competition or cancellation of new type of interactions can give rise to exotic phases of matter with unusual characteristics. The goal of the project Unconventional Phases of Ultracold Quantum Matter with Competing Interactions (UltraComp) is to investigate novel phases in ultracold atoms originating from the interplay between the mean-field interactions with either kinetic energy (modified by spin-orbit coupling) or with intrinsic quantum fluctuations. 
The proposed state-of-the-art experiments will focus on the study of three novel phases with unconventional properties: the supersolid, the ultradilute quantum droplet and the supersolid-like liquid. The study of these novel phases will help to deepen the understanding of beyond-mean-field effects in many-body systems. At the same time, the project will provide deep insight on supersolidity, thus impacting condensed-matter physics at large.