SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and physical perspectives

Chapter 1 Introduction.- Part 1 Cognition and Psychology.- Chapter 2 The Cognition of Homo neanderthalensis and H. Sapiens: Does the Use of Pigment Necessarily Imply Symbolic Thought?.- Chapter 3 Comparisons between Individual, Imitative and Instructed Learning.- Chapter 4 The Ability to Objectify Conventional Styles of Problem-Solving: A Hypothesis on the Difference in Learning Ability between Modern Humans and Neanderthals.- Chapter 5 Cognitive Flexibility and Object-making in Baka Pygmy Children.- Chapter 6 The Demonstration of Resilience in the Drawings of Baka Pygmy Children.- Chapter 7 Social Learning, Trial-and-Error, and Creativity.- Chapter 8 Experimental Studies of Modern Human Social and Individual Learning in an Archaeological Context: People Behave Adaptively, But within Limits.- Part 2 Body Science and Genetics.- Chapter 9 Motion Analysis for Stone-Knapping of the Skilled Levallois Technique.- Chapter 10 Daily Physical Activity and Time-Space Using of Pygmy Hunter-Gatherers' Children in Southeast Cameroon.- Chapter 11 Estimation of the Period of Childhood and Child Growth Characteristics of Pygmy Hunter-Gatherers in Southeast Cameroon.- Chapter 12 Interpretations of Practical Population Genetics Analyses of Genome-Wide SNP Data on Human Demography.- Part 3 Reconstruction of Fossil Crania and Brain Morphology.- Chapter 13 Functional Craniology, Human Evolution, and Anatomical Constraints in the Neanderthal Braincase.- Chapter 14 Cerebral Sulci and Gyri Observed on Macaque Endocasts.- Chapter 15 The Coronal Suture as an Indicator of the Caudal Border of the Monkey Prefrontal Cortex.- Chapter 16 Application of Sliding Landmark Method for Morphological Analysis of Modern Japanese Neurocranial Shape.- Chapter 17 A Geometric Morphometric Study of Neurocranial Shape Variations in the Crania of Modern Japanese.- Chapter 18 Statistical Interpolation of Missing Parts in Human Crania Using Regularized Multivariate Linear Regression Analysis.- Chapter 19 Transferring Semi-Landmarks by Minimizing Bending Energy on Surfaces.- Chapter 20 CT Image Segmentation for Bone Structures Using Image-Based FEM.- Chapter 21 Virtual Endocast of Qafzeh 9: A Preliminary Assessment of Right-Left Asymmetry.- Chapter 22 Reconstruction of the Brain from Skull Fossils Using Computational Anatomy.- Part 4 Neuroscience.- Chapter 23 Integrated Analytical Scheme for Comparing Neanderthal's Brain to Modern Human Brain Using Neuroimaging Techniques.- Chapter 24 Cerebellar Size Estimation from Endocranial Measurements: An Evaluation Based on MRI Data.- Chapter 25 Sense of Acceptance: Key Factor of Social Learning.- Chapter 26 Brain Activation Related to the Imitative Learning of Bodily Actions Observed during the Construction of a Mousterian Stone Tool: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.- Chapter 27 Neural Substrates Associated with Motivation to Learn in Modern Humans.
A Geometrical Approach to Research into Signal Recognition in Visual Systems of Humans and Animals

In the paper an attempt is made to justify the importance of geometrical language (especially metric space models) for the description of visual perception processing. The tradition to use geometry for the description of psychophysiological processes goes back to a Newtonian color circle. At present there are many examples of such models, as well as of examples from other areas of mathematics. However, we want to justify a position, that geometrical language is not simply one of formal languages used for the description of visual perception phenomena. We’ll try to represent it as the approach, which includes both the formal description of psychological phenomena and neurophysiological mechanisms, as well as experimental techniques of research into these phenomena and mechanisms.
FIELD BUS COUPLER FOR CONNECTING MODULES TO A FIELD BUS AND METHOD FOR ADDRESSING SUCH MODULES

The invention relates to a method for addressing modules (5) which are connected to a field bus coupler (3) via a sub-bus (4) and are connected to a field bus (2) of an industrial automation system via the field bus coupler (3). The method has the following steps: - storing an assignment vector (Z) in a memory (32) of the field bus coupler (3), wherein the assignment vector (Z) reflects a current configuration of the modules (5); - gradually determining the modules (5) currently connected to the sub-bus (4); - allocating an address determined using the assignment vector (Z) to the determined module (5), and - addressing the modules (5) using the allocated address. The invention also relates to a field bus coupler for connecting modules to a field bus of an industrial automation system via a sub-bus, which is set up to carry out said method.
(A19_092_2016_0920184_1237) STRATEC: ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO PARA O SETOR DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA MADEIRA NO SETOR DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA MADEIRA

O PROGRAMA DE INVESTIMENTO DAS CINCO EMPRESAS TEM UMA CONCEÇÃO BÁSICA PARA APOIAR O FORTE CAPITLIT? A PRESENÇA DAS EMPRESAS DO GRUPO EM MERCADOS INTERNACIONAIS. A FORÇA DAS PME DO SETOR? A CAPACIDADE DELES? AQUISIÇÃO DE PEQUENAS QUOTAS DE MERCADO NUM NÚMERO IMPORTANTE DE MERCADOS NO MUNDO (30-50 EM FUNÇÃO DA EMPRESA). É CRUCIAL PARA A SUA COOPERAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM PROGRAMA DE INTERVENÇÃO COMUM? O COMPLEMENTARET?: AS EMPRESAS ENVOLVIDAS TÊM UMA PRODUÇÃO ABSOLUTAMENTE NÃO COMPETITIVA E PODEM OPERAR EM MERCADOS COM MAIOR MASSA CRÍTICA, UNINDO FORÇAS NA INTERVENÇÃO DO GRUPO. O PROGRAMA DE INVESTIMENTO? PORQUE É QUE É? EM PORMENOR: C1_FOR TODAS AS EMPRESAS QUE PARTICIPAM NO XYLPO INTERNACIONAL? MILÃO, 2016 24-28 MAIO. A XYLEXOP, DESDE 1968, É O ÚNICO SETOR EM ITÁLIA A NÍVEL INTERNACIONAL. 25 ANOS? EDIÇÃO? REALIZADO EM MILÃO, MILÃO, DE 24 A 28 DE MAIO DE 2016
Regional infrastructure for railway freight transport - revitalised

All across CE area rail freight transport dramatically lost market shares. To reverse this negative trend huge investment programs are under way with a focus on main corridors. Complementary to this initiative REIF aims at increasing the modal share of rail freight transport through mitigation measures for the regional rail feeder system. In particular, REIF is tackling relevant challenges related to lacking connectivity at regional level. In this purpose, REIF is developing and applying tools to analyze regional potentials for rail freight transport, identifying infrastructural bottlenecks, and effective measures for either preserving vulnerable connections or even redeveloping closed tracks. Pilot actions test novel approaches to overcome different discontinuities of the regional rail network in the participating regions.  Furthermore, the different conditions for triggering the activation of new rail services, ranging from organizational aspects to the need of ensuring a “critical mass” of traffic demand, are investigated. This will result in regional action plans defining priorities and potential policy measures. Partners will derive regional strategies from project findings to be integrated into regional policy instruments. Regional capacity building workshops will train a pool of regional administrations’ staff so as to sustain knowledge about the policy field in the institutions. This multifaceted effort is meant to concretely change the current situation by establishing regional policy instruments and permanent coordination mechanisms among public and private market players. REIF’s innovative approach is leveraging on enhanced coordination and governance within and between regional contexts. REIF is keen on addressing the transnational dimension. Based on a Transferability Plan, the CE-wide scope is the object of the efforts meant to generalize lessons learned and ensure further replicability to the novel governance approach brought in by REIF.
Metrics for Metadata Quality Assurance and Their Implications for Digital Libraries

This study aims at developing a set of common metrics for metadata quality at data element level. The proposed metrics are used to assure the quality for metadata that converted from heterogeneous metadata formats and sources into a Dublin Core based centralized digital repository. This study adopted the metrics provided by Bruce and Hillmann [2] as a basis to develop the proposed metrics as follows: conformance to expectations, provenance, accuracy, completeness and accessibility. A hybrid approach of automatic and manual had developed for assessing metadata quality in practice. Target subjects were two individual projects selected from the Taiwan E-Learning and Digital Archives Program as use case to illustrate the details and examine the feasibility of the proposed metrics. Finally, this study discussed the implications of proposed metadata quality metrics for digital libraries in the following perspectives: project management, metadata management, hidden quality problems and accessibility.
Comparison study of inguinal mini-incision onhypogastrium striation and traditional surgery therapy in children with inguinal hernia

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment with pediatric patients with inguinal hernia via laparoscopic repairing inner ring with mini-incision on hypogastrium striation.Methods A total of 212 pediatric patients with hernia treated by traditional surgery were retrospectively analyzed (tradition group).366 pediatric patients with inguinal herina who are treated by laparoscopic repairing inner ring with mini-incision on hypogastrium striation (laparoscope group).The surgery time,the amount of bleeding during surgery,postoperative spontaneous activity time and complications were compared between the two groups.Results Compared to the tradition group,there is significant reduction in laparoscope group regarding surgery time,amount of bleeding during surgery,postoperative spontaneous activity time and complication (P0.001).Conclusions Inguinal hernia treatment in pediatric patients via laparoscopic repairing inner ring with mini-incision on hypogastrium striation has the advantages in short surgery time,less amount of bleeding during surgery,early postoperative spontaneous activity time and few complications.
SPRAY NOZZLE FOR DISPENSING A STRUCTURED COMPOSITION AND A SPRAY PRODUCT COMPRISING THE SAME

A spray product is provided. The spray product includes a composition contained within a reservoir. The composition has a yield stress greater than zero and less than 1,000 mPa as determined by the RHEOLOGY TEST METHOD. The spray product includes a valve in composition communication with the reservoir; an actuator in mechanical communication with the valve; a nozzle having an outlet orifice; a swirl chamber in composition communication with the outlet orifice; and a plurality of swirl chamber swirl chamber inlet channels in composition communication with the swirl chamber. The outlet orifice is defined by an outlet orifice diameter and an outlet orifice axial length. A ratio of the outlet orifice diameter to the axial length is from about 1.3 to about 3.5.
Development of an atom gravimeter and status of the 10-meter atom interferometer for precision gravity measurement

Experimental realizations of cold (85)Rb atom interferometers in Wuhan are reviewed in this paper. The application of atom interferometers in local gravity measurement are reported. The resolutions of gravity measurement are 2.0 x 10(-7)g for 1 s and 4.5 x 10(-9)g for 1,888 s. The absolute g value was derived with a difference of 1.6 x 10(-7)g compared to the gravity reference value. The tidal phenomenon was observed by continuously monitoring the local gravity over 123 h. A 10-meter atom interferometer designed for precision gravity measurement and the equivalence principle test is under construction, the latest status is reported for the first time.
Risk Assessment of Agricultural Drought Disaster on the Huaibei Plain of China Based on the Improved Connection Number and Entropy Information Diffusion Method

In recent years, drought disaster has occurred frequently in China, causing significant agricultural losses. It is increasingly important to assess the risk of agricultural drought disaster (ADD) and to develop a targeted risk management approach. In this study, an ADD risk assessment model was established. First, an improved fuzzy analytic hierarchy process based on an accelerated genetic algorithm (AGA-FAHP) was used to build an evaluation indicator system. Then, based on the indicators, the ADD assessment connection numbers were established using the improved connection number method. Finally, the entropy information diffusion method was used to form an ADD risk assessment model. The model was applied to the Huaibei Plain in Anhui Province (China), with the assessment showing that, in the period from 2008 to 2017, the plain was threatened continuously by ADD, especially during 2011–2013. The risk assessment showed that southern cities of the study area were nearly twice as likely to be struck by ADD as northern cities. Meanwhile, the eastern region had a higher frequency of severe and above-grade ADD events (once every 21 years) than the western region (once every 25.3 years). Therefore, Huainan was identified as a high-risk city and Huaibei as a low-risk city, with Suzhou and Bengbu more vulnerable to ADD than Fuyang and Bozhou. Understanding the spatial dynamics of risk in the study area can improve agricultural system resilience by optimizing planting structures and by enhancing irrigation water efficiency. This model could be used to provide support for increasing agricultural drought disaster resilience and risk management efficiency.
Sesquioxides Distribution of Soils of Contrasting Land Units in Egbema, Southeastern, Nigeria

Sesquioxides provide information about several physicochemical properties of the soil including the age, drainage condition, ion retention amongst others. Duplicate soil samples were collected from three depths (0-15, 15-30 and 30-45 cm) of three land units (natural levee, floodplain and upland) in Egbema, southeastern, Nigeria. and analyzed for dithionate ( d ) and oxalate ( ox ) Fe, Al and Mn. Also the Fe d , Al d , Mn d , Fe ox , Al ox and Mn ox were correlated with selected soil properties. Soil Fe d , Al d and Mn d contents ranged from 7800-20400 and 2200-21900 mg kg -1 , 200-300 and 100-400 mg kg -1 and12000- 20000 and 6000-18100 mg kg -1 while Fe ox , Al ox and Mn ox ranged from 10000-20000 and 10100-16600 mg kg -1 , 100-200 and 100- 300 mg kg -1 and 600-1200 and 10000-14000 mg kg -1 in the top and sub soils respectively. Whereas, dithionate extractable Al and Mn  were higher than the oxalate extractible, the reverse was the case for Fe  indicating the prevalence of Fe in the amorphous highly reactive fraction. Active Fe, Al and Mn ranged from 0.98-1.28 and 0.55-4.90, 0.33-0.67 and 0.50-2.00 and 0.30-1.00 and 0.56-1.83 in the top and sub soils respectively indicating that their reactivity was stronger in the sub than the top soil. Mean active Fe was higher than the threshold values of 0.54 signifying that the soils are young and poorly drained with the youthfulness and low drainage conditions degreasing as floodplain > natural levee > upland. Soil properties especially sand, silt, clay, silt/clay ratio, TN, OM, P, Ca, K, Mg, Na, H, ECEC and % BS affected soil sesquioxide concentrations. In general, the soils may support intensive production of such crops as rice that tolerates waterlogging and could also retain large amounts of toxic materials or other pollutants from crude oil pollution into insoluble and non available forms due to their high reactivity. Keywords: Sesquioxides, Distribution, Soils, Land units and Nigeria
Selectable-rate bottom purge apparatus and methods

Electronic device manufacturing systems may include an equipment front end module (EFEM) having a load port assembly configured to receiving a substrate carrier, which may be a front opening unified pod (FOUP). The load port assembly may have a receiving plate upon which the substrate carrier may be received. The receiving plate may have a plurality of gas nozzles that can be coupled to purge ports in a bottom of the substrate carrier and to a purge apparatus of the load port assembly. The purge apparatus is configured to provide a gas to the substrate carrier at a selectable gas flow rate and, in some embodiments, to provide a gas to different portions of the substrate carrier each at a selectable gas flow rate. Methods of providing selectable gas flow rates for purging a substrate carrier coupled to a load port assembly are also provided, as are other aspects.
GEOSPATIAL MODELING SYSTEM PROVIDING WINDOWED GEOSPATIAL MODEL DATA INPAINTING AND RELATED METHODS

A geospatial modeling system (30) may include a geospatial model data storage device (31), and a processor (32). The processor (32) may cooperate with the geospatial model data storage device (31) for windowing geospatial model spatial domain data to define a plurality of windowed geospatial model spatial domain data sets (50), and transforming the plurality of windowed geospatial model spatial domain data sets to define a plurality of corresponding geospatial model frequency domain data sets, each having at least one void (39) therein. The processor (32) may further cooperate with the geospatial model data storage device (31) for inpainting data into the at least one void (39) of each geospatial model frequency domain data set (50) to define a plurality of inpainted geospatial model frequency domain data sets, and reconstructing the plurality of inpainted geospatial model frequency domain data sets into an overall geospatial model frequency domain data set.
Network for effective knowledge transfer on safe and economic wastewater reuse in agriculture in europe

Reclaimed water has a strong potential for complementing conventional water resources. According to the European Commission communication “Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy” (COM(2015)0614): “in addition to water-efficiency measures, the reuse of treated wastewater in safe and cost-effective conditions is a valuable but under-used means of increasing water supply and alleviating pressure on over-exploited water resources in the EU”. Water reuse is especially relevant in agriculture as this is one of the main water consumers, having additional benefits for farmers: lower cost compared to other solutions (e.g. desalination), reliability of supply regardless of season, climatic conditions and associated water restrictions, and nutrients contribution of the treated wastewater that can supplement or replace  conventional fertilizers. Based on the results of a previous EU project called SuWaNu (contract number 319998) whose main result was to set research driven clusters in the field of water reuse in 5 target countries: Malta, Spain, Germany, Greece and Bulgaria, SuWaNu Europe is intended to bridge the current innovation gaps and achieve an effective implementation of reuse solutions in agriculture. SuWaNu Europe will extend the geographical coverage of its predecessor and will summarize, share and present existing and upcoming knowledge and skills in the field of water reuse in agriculture to the relevant stakeholders such as farmers and farming advisory groups. SuWaNu Europe will also create regional working groups for the development of action plans. These action plans will set strategies at regional level with the objective of boosting innovation in the agricultural and water sectors, improving best practice development and identifying the most appropriate channels to reach stakeholders. In addition to this, dissemination and training will create the capacity and competencies needed to implement these results.
Cooperative robots for extreme environments

CoRob-X develops and demonstrates enabling technologies for multi-agent robotic teams. The primary target application is the exploration of planetary surfaces, with a focus on hard-to-reach areas. CoRob-X builds on robotic hardware provided by the project consortium and software building blocks developed within the framework of the SRC Space Robotics Technologies. These building blocks are reused and extended to support a multi-agent exploration team of robots. A first iteration of the Conceptual Study led us to select a set of specific scenarios for the exploration of Lunar surface and lava tubes with a team of three Robotic Explorer Units (REUs). The  rovers are at different scale (dimensions, mass) and exhibit different locomotion principles/capabilities. 
The final demonstration will be performed in a Moon/Mars (outdoor) analogue simulation environment and include the use of an instrument that will be used on a real space mission (same ground penetrating radar GPR as used in Exomars), and will be aimed to demonstrate how to improve the performances of a space mission (in terms of scientific return, timeliness, availability, responsiveness, and operation costs) and maturity level of the existing building blocks.
Additionally, a terrestrial mining scenario will be demonstrated that reuses the SW packages developed for the space mission but on  different robotic platforms. The final demonstration for the terrestrial scenario will be in the mining facilities of Santa Barbara Foundation.
CoRob-X is firmly embedded in the SRC Space Robotics Research ecosystem. Corob-X´s team is formed by key partners that have been involved in each and every previous OG,s from the 1st and 2nd PERASPERA SRC call (from OG1 to OG11). Therefore, we can maximize the capability for re-use and identification of the extensions to the existing building blocks required and minimize the risks associated to the integration activities.
An effective preprocessing Scheme for WLAN-based fingerprint positioning systems

In WLAN-based fingerprint positioning systems, the data preprocessing before applying the matching algorithm is important for improving the accuracy. In this paper, an effective preprocessing scheme is proposed to improve selection methods of reference point (RP) and access point (AP). The spatial filter is used to select RPs, and APs are decided in the principle of minimal redundancy. The experiment is carried out on campus, whose results show that the proposed scheme could improve the accuracy of both the Kernel-based and KNN matching algorithm, especially the former, by about 25%. Moreover, the denser is the AP distribution, the better the proposed scheme performs.