SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Polychlorinated biphenyls in surface soil in urban and background areas of Mongolia

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in soil in some industrial towns (Ulaanbaatar, Suhbaatar, Erdenet, Darhan, Tsetserleg, Hovd, Ulaangom, Altay, Bayanhongor, Arvayheer, Saynshand, Choybalsan) and in background and rural areas of Mongolia. The average sum of all investigated PCB congeners in soil of Mongolia comes to 7.4 ng/g dry weight (DW) and varies from 0.53 ng/g DW till 114 ng/g DW. PCB levels in soil from towns are significantly higher than those in soil from background and rural areas. The PCB homological composition in soil sampled in highly-PCB-polluted sites is similar to the PCB homological pattern in Sovol and Aroclor 1254. Significant correlation between soil organic carbon and low chlorinated PCB both for towns and background sites was found. Significant differences in PCB means in soil in different natural zones were found.
Sovvenzione per il capitale circolante

Il progetto riguarda il sostegno dell'imprenditore nel fornire liquidità finanziaria e il sostegno alle attività in corso a causa delle difficoltà finanziarie incontrate dall'imprenditore a causa dell'epidemia di COVID-19. Assistenza finanziaria erogata nell'ambito del programma n. SA.57015 (2020/N)
ADAPTAR

A empresa desenvolve a atividade de restaurante com serviço de sala e take-away.Está a reorganizar os seus serviços para que os clientes, fornecedores e funcionários possam ter confiança na aquisição dos serviços em face das limitações de contacto e higiene impostas pela DGS para combate ao COVID19
Leveraging a novel platform technology to develop a first-in-class immunotherapy for celiac disease

Celiac Disease is a debilitating autoimmune disorder that is caused by intolerance to gluten. Although it is the most common genetically-based food intolerance in the world, there are currently no therapeutics available to treat patients. In this project, Allero Therapeutics will collaborate with two leading research institutes (Leiden University Medical Center from the Netherlands and the Veterinary Research Institute from the Czech Republic) to develop a first-in-class therapeutic against Celiac Disease. Specifically, this novel therapeutic consists of an antigen-specific immunotherapy combined with tolerizing agents, which will be delivered to the oromucosa via a proprietary sublingual mouth patch. This project consists of a 6-month multi-disciplinary feasibility study that will:

(1) experimentally demonstrate in vitro and ex vivo Proof of Principle for the novel therapeutic; 
(2) research all required (pre)clinical development to build a detailed roadmap for navigating the regulatory landscape; 
(3) strengthen and expand the current IP position; and 
(4) consolidate all current and future findings into an investor-ready Business Plan.
US Financial Regulations Circa 2010: The Coup De Grace of Dodd and Frank's Legislative Careers?

US government authorities permitted extensive financial sector de-regulation in the two decades prior to the 2007–2008 financial crisis. The last step in this de-regulatory trend was the switch to risk-weighted captial adequacy from fixed leverage ratios for US investment banks in 2004. Combined with a highly decentralised government regulatory structure that is lauded for the regulatory competition it allows, this de-regulation created considerable scope for regulatory arbitrage. Political compromise de-railed several important reform initiatives in the wake of the crisis. The reform failed to consolidate US regulatory institutions in any material way, backed away from original intentions to mitigate the ‘too big to fail’ problem and limit banks’ investment activities, and left the clean up of the mortgage giants, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, for further study. The greatest change came in the reform of consumer protection, derivatives trading and macro-prudential oversight.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE VALUE OF PARAMETERS RELATING TO THE STATE OF AN ACCUMULATOR OF A BATTERY, BATTERY AND ELECTRONIC BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The invention relates to a method for determining the value of one or more parameters relating to the state of health of at least one accumulator of a battery that is intended to provide electrical energy to an external application, an electronic battery management system implementing this method, and a battery provided with this system. The method comprises the steps consisting in particular in: making a series of measurements of N samples, where N ≥ 3, of at least the voltage, the current and the cumulative capacitance, at the terminals of said accumulator, when charging or discharging said accumulator; -creating a minimization loop by varying a current value of the first parameter of the accumulator from a determined initial value, comprising the following steps: (i) calculating N estimated values of a second parameter linked to the state of charge of the accumulator from the current value of the first parameter and said N samples, respectively; (ii) calculating N theoretical values of the second parameter; (iii) varying the current value of the first parameter, repeating the preceding calculation steps for each variation of said current value of the first parameter, and determining the value of the first parameter as being the current value of the first parameter that minimizes the difference between the estimated values and the theoretical values of the second parameter.
Strengthening a comprehensive approach to preventing and counteracting radicalisation based on a universal  evidence-based model for evaluation of radicalisation prevention and mitigation

INDEED aims to strengthen the knowledge, capabilities and skills of PVE/CVE and De-radicalisation first-line practitioners and policy makers in designing, planning, implementation and in evaluating initiatives in the field, based on evidence-based approach. INDEED builds from the state-of-the-art, utilising the scientific and practical strengths of recent activities - enhancing them with complementary features to drive advancements and curb a growing rise of radical views and violent behaviour threatening security. 
The INDEED methodological framework is based on the '5I' approach i.e 5 project phases: Identify; Involve; Innovate; Implement;  Impact. At the core of INDEED's work methodology is an interdisciplinary and participatory approach, which includes the co-creation of individual project phases and implementing them with the close engagement of multi-sectoral stakeholders. The creation of SMART Hubs (Stakeholder Multisectoral Anti-Radicalisation Teams) as part of INDEED is intended to facilitate this process.

The selected results of the project are:
1)	The Universal Evidence-Based Model (EBEM) for evaluation of radicalisation prevention and mitigation; 
2)	A practical EBEM-based Evaluation Tool;
3)	A collection of user-friendly repositories (repositories of radicalisation factors and pathways into radicalisation; factors strengthening resilience to radicalisation; repositories of evidence-based practices) for practical use by practitioners and policy makers;
4)	Targeted curricula and trainings (offline/online);
5)	Lessons Learnt and Policy recommendations.

All results will be integrated and openly accessible in the INDEED multilingual Toolkit for practitioners and policy makers in the field for the entire lifecycle of PVE/CVE and De-radicalisation initiatives, from design to evaluation. 
INDEED promotes the EU’s values and principles; heeding multi-agency and cross-sectoral methods, including gender mainstreaming, societal dimensions and fundamental rights.
The rise of working pensioners: the Swedish case

Abstract According to the Eurostat the old-age dependency (people aged 65 or above relative to those aged 15- 64) in the EU will rise from 28% in 2010 to 58% in 2060. During the same period total hours works are projected to fall contributing to a low projected economic growth over the next half-century. In this paper we argue that this gloomy picture might be challenged by an increase in the employment rates of older workers. Using Sweden as an illustration we show that the ratio of individuals with income from both pension and market work has increased strongly during the last decade. During the same period economic reforms have been introduced creating economic incentives in order to delay the exit from the labor market. In this paper we demonstrate the importance of these economic reforms in explaining increased working hours. The paper also evaluates the fiscal impact of the increase in the employment rates.
La mortalité liée aux inondations en région méditerranéenne française (1980–2020)

RÉSUMÉAffichée comme une priorité de la gestion du risque d’inondation, la sécurité des populations est rarement évaluée dans les bilans des catastrophes naturelles en France. Plus que les bilans humains, ce sont les dommages socio-économiques qui sont mis en avant comme indicateurs de la prévention. Cet article présente un recueil de données sur les décès liés aux inondations dans le sud de la France (BD Vict-In). 328 victimes ont étérecensées entre 1980 et 2020. L’article présente le profil des personnes décédées et une analyse des circonstances et des lieux de décès. Il ressort que les victimes sont majoritairement des hommes (61%) de la classe d’âge 40-70 ans. 35% des décès sont liés à l’automobile et 31 % ont lieu au domicile. Parmi les comportements dangereux, le franchissement de cours d’eau en véhicule ou à pied (50 cas recensés) ou les refus d’évacuation (24 cas) sont les plus représentés. 29 décès ont eu lieu dans des campings. La cartographie du taux de mortalité montre la forte exposition des arrière-pays méditerranéens qui associent fréquence des épisodes pluvieux, fortes pentes et urbanisation croissante. L’évolution temporelle montre une diminution du nombre de décès par événement mais une augmentation du nombre d’inondations meurtrières.
Distributed learning for Random Vector Functional-Link networks

This paper aims to develop distributed learning algorithms for Random Vector Functional-Link (RVFL) networks, where training data is distributed under a decentralized information structure. Two algorithms are proposed by using Decentralized Average Consensus (DAC) and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) strategies, respectively. These algorithms work in a fully distributed fashion and have no requirement on coordination from a central agent during the learning process. For distributed learning, the goal is to build a common learner model which optimizes the system performance over the whole set of local data. In this work, it is assumed that all stations know the initial weights of the input layer, the output weights of local RVFL networks can be shared through communication channels among neighboring nodes only, and local datasets are blocked strictly. The proposed learning algorithms are evaluated over five benchmark datasets. Experimental results with comparisons show that the DAC-based learning algorithm performs favorably in terms of effectiveness, efficiency and computational complexity, followed by the ADMM-based learning algorithm with promising accuracy but higher computational burden.
Conserved and Divergent Features of Reproductive Neuroendocrinology in Teleost Fishes

Publisher Summary This chapter summarizes the reproductive neuroendocrinology of teleosts, emphasizing both conserved and divergent features. Despite phylogenetic distance, fishes share with tetrapods a number of common characteristics with respect to neuroendocrine control of the reproductive axis. Fishes synthesize luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which regulate early gametogenesis, steroidogenesis, and ovulation/spermiation. Pituitary gonadotropic secretion is regulated by gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which is, in turn, controlled by a number of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides, including kisspeptins. Gonadal steroids also act at the hypothalamus to regulate secretion of gonadotropins. The chapter outlines that in fishes the role of the environment in sexual differentiation and the diversity of reproductive strategies, leading to multiple variations in a common general mechanism, is of great importance.
Requirements engineering at the margins

Technological hubris occurs when attempts are made to develop technological solutions for marginalized groups. Despite being impoverished, these groups constitute the bulk of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) users. Developers all too often assume these peripheral, marginalized groups have the same needs as people in the core, developed countries and engineer technologies accordingly. Likewise, software engineers typically use the same approaches to elicit requirements and develop technologies for such groups. Both these tactics run the risk of disregarding the true needs of such users by not taking their environment, social order, or influences of either into account. Our position is that developers must reconsider current, widely adopted requirements engineering approaches when developing ICT for marginalized groups. We advocate embracing alternative techniques from the social sciences, here considering two such techniques, namely cultural probes and storytelling. We explore how these techniques can be adapted for software requirements.
Open Innovation in Alpine SMEs

OPEN-ALPS strengthens the competitiveness of the Alpine Space by introducing and realising innovations in SMEs based on the Open Innovation (OI) paradigm. Main objective is to support Alpine SMEs in technology branches on their way from internal “closed innovation” to "open innovation". This shall encourage innovation, entrepreneurship and strengthen research and innovation capacities for SMEs in the participating Alpine regions. New transnational OI support services of OI Hubs, a web-based OI management platform with 500 innovation seekers from 300 SMEs and 5.000 innovation solvers from 500 R&TD institutions, and special transnational OI innovation forums and OI labs are planned. The experiences shall be used to improve regional innovation policies and shall be disseminated in the EU27 in order to make a valuable contribution to the innovation policy in Europe especially the Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative Innovation Union.
With Great Power Comes Little Responsibility: The Role of Online Payment Service Providers with regards to Websites Selling Counterfeit Goods

Electronic Commerce, or e-commerce, as the name suggests, is essentially the electronic version of commerce. Retail e-commerce in Canada totalled $15.3 billion in 2010, which was double the 2005 level.1 This increase in online business activity would suggest a corresponding increase in online illegitimate business activity. The sale of counterfeit goods in places like flea markets and malls has now moved into the online world with flashy websites and easy-to-access payment services. If websites devoted to the sale of counterfeit goods are becoming more prevalent with the ease of e-commerce, would this correspond to trademark owners’ ease in enforcing their rights online? One aspect in which an e-commerce website is different than a bricks-andmortar retail store is that the website must be able to accept electronic payments; cash-only transactions are not possible.2 These electronic payments are conducted through online payment networks administered by companies such as Visa and MasterCard. Being the backbone of e-commerce, it is vital that Merchants have access to these online payment networks. If Visa or MasterCard were to cut off their services to a certain website, the ability of that website to engage in e-commerce would, effectively, be removed. This would seem to give much power to such companies, but what about their obligations? Should there be a duty on such companies that provide electronic payment services to cease or withhold those services to websites that are dedicated to
Residência de Medicina de Família e Comunidade: percepções de egressos sobre sua formação e processo de trabalho

Analisou-se como as residências de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (RMFC) de uma capital da região norte do Brasil contribuíram para a formação e o desenvolvimento do atual processo de trabalho de seus egressos. Estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal, com abordagem qualitativa focada em 31 egressos por meio de aplicação de questionário eletrônico com perguntas abertas. As respostas foram interpretadas por Análise de Conteúdo Temática, constituídas por quatro categorias empíricas: a formação em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) no processo de trabalho do egresso; reconhecimento e aplicação dos atributos da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS); potências da formação em RMFC; e os desafios da especialidade. Os programas de RMFC estudados contribuem para a formação da prática profissional e do perfil dos seus egressos por meio do fortalecimento e da efetivação dos atributos da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), inclusive estendendo-se para além da especialidade.
Adaptive background model for non-static background subtraction by estimation of the color change ratio

Background modeling, a preliminary processing step for foreground detection, is a challenging task because of the complexity and variety of background regions and unexpected scenarios such as sudden illumination changes, waving trees, rippling water, etc. In this work, we develop a pixel-based background modeling method that uses a probabilistic approach by means of changing color sequences. This method uses two background models in tandem. The first model uses a static background, which is obtained via a probabilistic approach and is a standard from which the foreground is extracted. The second method uses an adaptive background, which is modeled by the degree of color change. This background functions as an additional standard from which the foreground is extracted and is appropriate for eliminating non-static background elements. These models enable the developed method to automatically adapt to various environments. The algorithm was tested on various video sequences and its performance was evaluated by comparison with other state-of-the-art background subtraction methods.
Collecte et évaluation exhaustives de l’exploitation du bâtiment dans des conditions extrêmes

Le projet porte sur la création d’un système de collecte de données librement extensible et son évaluation ultérieure. Une plate-forme matérielle de mesure et de collecte de données sur l’utilisation énergétique de la station scientifique tchèque en Antarctique sera créée, les données seront mesurées et ensuite évaluées.
Parks as business opportunities and development strategies

Purpose – The aim of this study is to identify factors that users find important in their use of the neighborhood park (to evaluate design of the neighborhood park from the view point of users) and to consider the impact of well designed neighborhood parks on business strategy compared to the traditional view.Design/methodology/approach – The population of this study was drawn from park users and neighborhood residents. Park visitors were conveniently sampled through an intercept survey method form. Taman Sri Nibong Park is one of the biggest neighborhood parks in Pulau Pinang. A total of 173 questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics.Findings – By knowing the needs and preferences of visitors and neighborhood residents, the present study concludes that more efforts should be made to include certain qualities in designing neighborhood areas to attract more visitors and investors. Related to the effectiveness of design on park users' perceptions and prefe...
Technology platform for telecom carriers to identify and predict mobile user behaviour by means of analytics and deep learning

Communication Service Providers (CSPs) are facing ever growing pressure from digital players such as Facebook, Google and Whatsapp who are eroding their ability to sell services beyond basic connectivity. CSPs are still operating based on traditional commercial models based on high level segmentation, generic marketing campaigns and lack of user knowledge. Revenues per customer have already declined by between 13-36% across the world and will further decrease if they don’t transform their existing business models into fully digital, automated and intelligent e-commerce machines that can serve their users like the other digital players. MNOs must look for additional sources of income and adapt their business models to remain competitive in their ecosystem flooded with competitors, most recently from over the top services. They need to shift their business activity towards a more customer focus rather than data pushing. Fortunately, carriers are sitting on a veritable gold mine. With large subscriber bases, the industry generates rich data on customer activity as a by-product of its daily business. Monetizing this underutilized asset could generate billions in revenue and render operators more competitive. DMAP is an enabling technology that transforms the telecom carriers’ product distribution by enabling them to hyper-personalize offers to users in real-time based on customers behaviour. The technology turns massive, unexploited data generated by users when ac cessing the internet over the carriers’ network into commercial exploitative data. The platform allows carriers to generate new revenue through greater “subscriber intelligence”. The telecommunications industry is expected to invest €6.4 billion in AI that automates revenue generation and sales. DMAP is a unique solution well position to exploit this large addressable market.
An improved risk assessment considering spinning reserve of power system with wind farm integration

The massive integration of wind power brings more challenges to the safe operation of power system. In this paper, risk assessment methods of power system with wind power integration are studied by using DSR (dynamic security region) and risk assessment theory. The basic construction method of DSR boundary is introduced. The risk index calculation and comprehensive analysis method of wind power integration system are proposed based on DSR, which can give quantitative indicators of the system day-ahead scheduling plan and present the serious fault elements as well as vulnerable nodes of the system. A way to calculate the up and down spinning reserve capacity added to generator bus is discussed. Test results on the New England 10-genrator 39-bus system is presented and proves the effectiveness of this approach.
Anomalous lattice vibrations of monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> probed by ultraviolet Raman scattering

We present a comprehensive Raman scattering study of monolayer MoS2 with increasing laser excitation energies ranging from the near-infrared to the deep-ultraviolet. The Raman scattering intensities from the second-order phonon modes are revealed to be enhanced anomalously by only the ultraviolet excitation wavelength 354 nm. We demonstrate theoretically that such resonant behavior arises from a strong optical absorption that forms near the Γ point and ½ΓK of the band structure and an inter-valley resonant electronic scattering by the M-point phonons. These results advance our understanding of the double resonance Raman scattering process in low-dimensional semiconducting nanomaterials and provide a foundation for the technological development of monolayer MoS2 in the ultraviolet frequency range.