SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Effect of land use induced shifts in soil microbial diversity and function on carbon cycling in soil

The need for improved food production for the growing population has led to increase in planet’s arable land cover. Many studies suggest that such practices lead to loss of soil organic carbon (C) – a relatively large C pool with a fast response time. Thus there is a need to manage soils sustainably in order to mitigate atmospheric CO2 levels while maintaining agricultural productivity. Soil microorganisms act as gatekeepers for soil-atmosphere C exchange by regulating the storage and release of organic C in soil. However, there is a lack of understanding on how land use induced shifts in soil microbial diversity affects this regulation; necessitating detailed research on the underpinning microbial mechanisms. The project objective is to discern the effects of land use on microbial diversity in differing soil types and to investigate whether this shift has implications for C cycling (do certain microbial groups have a greater capacity for soil C accumulation?). To address these objectives an interdisciplinary approach merging molecular biology and isotope chemistry will be employed. Soil from long-term grassland-arable paired sites will be used to assess differences in microbial biodiversity and functional gene abundance through DNA next-generation sequencing. In addition, a field incubation experiment with 13C labelled substrates will be performed to investigate the variable tracer incorporation into different microbial functional groups. This will be measured using novel magnetic bead capture hybridization of RNA from specific groups followed by its 13C analysis using liquid chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The novelty of this project is that it aims to provide direct evidence to prove diversity-function linkages and gain mechanistic understanding of the physiological responses of soil microbial communities to land use change. The resulting knowledge will help better predict changes in soil C and thus improve prognosis of climate change feedbacks.
Análisis de distribuciones estadísticas alternativas a las tradicionales para la optimación de los caudales de cálculo empleados en los estudios hidrológicos

espanolEl objetivo principal de la presente tesis es estudiar el comportamiento de nuevas distribuciones estadisticas nunca empleadas en hidrologia. Para esto, se realiza un exhaustivo estudio comparando los ajustes de bondad y los caudales arrojados por las distribuciones estadisticas clasicas, Gumbel[1], SQRT-ET max, Log Pearson tipo 3 con otras distribuciones estadisticas mas recientemente aplicadas en otros campos de la ciencia, como econometria, renta o medicina, como por ejemplo la distribucion de Burr, Dagum , Pearson 5 perteneciente a la familia de distribuciones Pearson, y la distribucion Log-Logistic propuesta por Shoukri en Canada para los estudios hidrologicos. Se realiza el estudio con los datos de maximas lluvias anuales de 53 estaciones meteorologicas de la provincia de Badajoz. Como objetivo secundario, se comparan las llanuras de inundabilidad que se delimitan mediante el unico uso de medios informaticos, con fotografias y curvas digitales 0,5 metro/pixel y 0,25 metro/pixel y cartografia digital 1:10.000 y 1:1.000, aplicando sistemas de informacion geografica, con las que se establecen mediante la topografia manual clasica o de campo, con el fin de analizar las diferencias entre la topografia digitalizada frente a la manual en este tipo de trabajos. EnglishThe main objective of this thesis is to study the behavior of new never used statistical distributions in hydrology. For this is an exhaustive study comparing goodness settings and flow thrown by the classical statistical distributions, Gumbel, max ET SQRT, Log Pearson type 3 with other statistical distributions most recently applied in other fields of science, such as econometrics, rent or medicine, such as Burr distribution, Dagum, Pearson 5 belonging to Pearson family of distributions, and the Log-Logistic proposal by Shoukri in Canada for hydrological studies. Is performed study with high annual rainfall data of 53 stations weather in the province of Badajoz. A secondary objective of comparing the flooding plains that are delimited by the sole use of computers, with photographs and digital curves 0.5 meters / pixel and 0.25 meters / pixel and digital mapping 1:10,000 and 1:1,000, using geographic information systems, with by establishing topography classic handbook or field, with To analyze the differences between digitized topography against manual topography in this type of work.
Gastrointestinal bleeding in a chronic myeloid leukaemia patient precipitated by dasatinib-induced platelet dysfunction: Case report

Bleeding in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) receiving the second-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) dasatinib is a well-documented side effect, occurring in up to 24% of patients. In most cases, it is attributed directly to a secondary grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopaenia. Platelet dysfunction precipitated by dasatinib has been demonstrated in multiple in vitro and in vivo studies; however, there is currently no correlative data that definitively associates this with clinically significant bleeding. In this case, we report a patient with chronic-phase CML receiving dasatinib who developed significant gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to angiodysplasia in the absence of a severe thrombocytopaenia or coagulopathy. Platelet function testing on the PFA-100 assay and formal platelet aggregometry demonstrated impaired platelet aggregation, however, upon cessation of dasatinib, platelet function normalised and the bleeding resolved without further intervention. This case demonstrates that dasatinib-induced platelet dysfunction can cause clinically significant bleeding and highlights the need for physicians to be aware of this adverse effect.
An assessment of the factors that influence biology teacher candidates’ levels of academic self-efficacy

Abstract The aim of this study is to assess the factors that influence biology teacher candidates’ levels of academic self-efficacy. This study, in which the descriptive model was used, was carried out with the participation of 155 biology teacher candidates. The data were collected through the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale and Personal Information Form. It was determined in the study that the biology teacher candidates’ levels of academic self-efficacy are above the medium level, and a statistically significant difference exists between the levels of academic self-efficacy according to gender in favour of the male teacher candidates. In addition, a statistically significant difference was found between the levels of academic self-efficacy and grade levels; the level of academic self-efficacy increases as the grade level increases. It was also determined that the level of academic self-efficacy changes most under the influence of general academic achievement, and then under the influences of grade level and gender variables.
ECO FUEL SAVER FOR VEHICLE

Eco fuel saver for vehicle is the newest invention that reduces fuel consumption 50 % (percent), increases engine power 50 - 70 % (percent), eliminates harmful gases emission (0 % CO) and increases engine's working life. Eco fuel saver for vehicle appears in three variants: S-I, S-2, S-3 and each one has its own characteristics. Eco fuel saver for vehicle is extremly simple for use and building in, it is just necessary to connect its one end to the spark-plug and another end to exact voltage.
Model-based tools for optimal experiments in bioprocess engineering

Currently applied methods for characterization and optimization of bio-pharmaceutical processes are still strongly empirical. This often involves Design of Experiment (DoE) methods that require a large number of time-consuming experiments and can hardly fulfill the requirements of ‘Quality by Design’ (QbD). Linking mathematical models with experimental methods is seen as an efficient strategy that significantly reduces development time and costs. Furthermore, if combined with advanced Process Analytical Technology (PAT), higher automation and more efficient workflows can be established along the product lifecycle. This contribution presents the state of the art of model-based tools for experimental design and gives an outlook on future trends in the field of bio-process engineering.
MULTILAYER CONSTRUCTS FOR METABOLITE STRIPS PROVIDING INERT SURFACE AND MECHANICAL ADVANTAGE

The present disclosure relates to multilayer constructs for producing metabolite strips. The multilayer constructs include a substrate layer having a top surface and a bottom surface, a thin film metal conductor layer formed on the top surface of the substrate layer and configured to act as an electrode, and a Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) protective layer deposited on top of the metal conductor layer. The metabolic strips can be used, along with various measuring devices, for determining the presence of certain analytes in a specimen and for various like applications.
Gene-Activated antimicrobial biomaterials for bone regeneration

Osteomyelitis, i.e. bone infection, combined with the alarming rise in antibiotic resistance globally, is currently regarded as the most devastating clinical complication when attempting to repair bone defects. This project tackles these major challenges of modern bone tissue engineering by developing a novel technology with dual osteogenic and antimicrobial action i.e. regenerative scaffolds that can eliminate bacterial infection while simultaneously providing a bioactive environment for bone growth. The specific goal of this research proposal is to develop and evaluate a new, innovative and effective treatment for osteomyelitis by combining non-antibiotic antimicrobial nanoparticles with gene-activated scaffolds for bone regeneration. Osteoconductive collagen-nanohydroxyapatite scaffolds with proven bone-healing potential will be functionalised for the sustained delivery of genetic cargoes to improve tissue repair, i.e. plasmid DNA (pBMP-2) and microRNA (antagomiR-133a), using novel technologies pioneered at Prof O’Brien’s Lab in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. The project will also study the incorporation of metal-ions, an innovative alternative to traditional antibiotics, into scaffolds and bioglasses developed at Prof Boccaccini’s Lab at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Diligently supervised by Profs. O’Brien and Boccaccini, and guided by a Personal Career Development Plan, I will develop complementary skills in project management, entrepreneurship, commercialisation, leadership and profile enhancement. Acquiring advanced research competences and complementary skills will allow me to mature as an independent scientist, enhancing my professional visibility, capacity and competitiveness in the field of regenerative medicine. This Fellowship will significantly contribute to the achievement of my long-term career goal, which is becoming an independent scientist leading my own group focused on novel biomaterial research and development.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING A CONTAMINATED FLUID

The present invention provides an integrated method and system for treating a contaminated fluid. The integrated system and method is configured to simultaneously perform multiple functions, for example, transportation, mixing, treatment and separation. The contaminated fluid and treating agents are pumped simultaneously into a processing tank and vigorously mixed by at least one pump-mixer. The at least one pump-mixer is configured to simultaneously perform combined functions such as fluid transportation, rapid and vigorous mixing and treatment. The rapid and vigorous mixing by at least one pump-mixer enhances the processing rates considerably. The contaminants and the disaggregated particles undergo treatment as a result of their reactions with the treating agents. The process residuals, usually in the form of sludge, are separated from the treated fluid. The separation system is also configured to simultaneously perform multiple functions.
Mechanisms of rna-guided genome editing in eukaryotes

The goal of this project is to contribute to our understanding of RNA-mediated epigenetic mechanisms of genome regulation in eukaryotes. Ciliated protozoa offer a fantastic opportunity to investigate the complex process of trans-generational programming of chromosomal rearrangements, which is thought to serve as a form of immune defense against invasive DNA. Developmental processes in ciliates include extensive rearrangements of the germline DNA, including elimination of transposons and the precise excision of numerous single-copy elements derived from transposons. This process is considered to be maternally controlled because the maternal genome provides essential information in the form of RNA that determines the offspring's genome content and organization. This programmed DNA subtraction, the so-called ‘RNA scanning’ process, is mediated by trans-generational comparison between the germline and the maternal somatic genome. One of the most intriguing questions is how a complex population of small RNAs representing the entire germline genome can be compared to the entire rearranged maternal genome, resulting in the efficient selection of germline-specific RNAs, which are able to target DNA deletions in the developing genome. All this occurs in a very short time and involves a massively coordinated transport of all the components between three types of nuclei. This project focuses on characterizing the molecular machinery that can orchestrate the massive genome rearrangements in ciliates through nucleic acids and protein interactions. It also addresses the question how RNA targets DNA cleavage at the right place. In addition, this project aims to investigate the role of RNA in guiding chromosomal rearrangements in other eukaryotic systems, particularly in human cancer cells where genome editing often occurs on a large scale. This work may be the first step in providing novel insights into the process of programmed DNA rearrangements in higher eukaryotes.
Measuring the Effects of Zen Training on Quality of Life and Mental Health Among Japanese Monk Trainees: A Cross-Sectional Study

Previous studies have reported that the practice of meditation can have beneficial physiologic and mental effects. Therefore, Zen trainees who regularly practice meditation might have high quality-of-life scores and high levels of general mental health; however, no previous study has tested these relationships. This article reports on a study that examined how rigorous professional training affected the International Quality of Life (QOL) Assessment Short Form-36 (SF-36) and General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) scores of Zen trainees in Japanese monasteries.This was a single-center questionnaire-based study.The study was conducted in Rinzai Zen monasteries. SUBJECT INTERVENTIONS: Anonymous and confidential surveys containing the SF-36 and GHQ-28 were distributed by mail, and 256 questionnaires were collected from Rinzai Zen monasteries.One hundred ninety-eight complete questionnaires were collected and the participants were divided according to their training length: group I (<1 year), group II (1-3 years), and group III (≥3 years). One-way analysis of variance and Tukey test for multiple comparison were conducted on normally distributed data, and the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed on non-normally distributed data.The SF-36 seven subscale scores (physical functioning, role-physical, body pain, general health, vitality, role-emotional, and mental health) of the longer-length training group were significantly higher compared to other groups. The SF-36 MCS (mental component summary) score among the groups were significantly different, and the scores of group III were significantly higher compared to the scores of group I. Furthermore, the GHQ-28 total and subscales (somatization, anxiety, social dysfunction, and depression) scores of longer-length training were significantly lower (better).These findings suggest that Zen professional training, including inward-attention practices, improves the QOL and general mental health of trainees, even in a tough and distressing environment. However, detailed qualitative and longitudinal studies are required to fully assess these effects.
System for connecting and locking rotor blades of an axial compressor

System for connecting and locking blades which are fixed circumferentially to a rotor disc (1) of an axial compressor, comprising a plurality of blades (10, 10') positioned in an array along the circumference of a rotor disc (1), each blade (10, 10') being provided with a shaped root (13) for connection to the rotor disc (1), and means of positioning and locking the blades (10, 10') which can lock them in a predetermined position in a circumferential seat (3) which has a shaped profile and which is formed along the circumference of the rotor disc (1). At least one insertion slot (4) intersects the said circumferential seat (3) to permit the insertion of the roots (13) of the blades (10, 10') and the positioning and locking means.
SUBSEA CASING TIEBACK

Techniques and systems to couple a high pressure casing string to a blowout preventer or a subsea shut-in device. A device includes a locking mechanism configured to interface with a terminal end of a casing string of an offshore platform to couple the device to the terminal end of the casing string. The device also includes a sealing mechanism configured to fluidly seal an area around the terminal end of the casing string, wherein the locking mechanism and the sealing mechanism are disposed at separate positions along a vertical orientation of the device.
Why the new orange juice consumption model favors global trade and growth in orange production

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze international orange trade as different types of orange juice seem to obtain the favor of newer food consumption patterns as opposed to fresh oranges. In addition, the authors will outline market tendencies that could be useful to stakeholders interested in any way in the sector. Design/methodology/approach This document uses the Lafay index (LFI) in order to evaluate the intra-sectoral trade specialization; however, the social network analysis (SNA) approach is used to connect the international trade relations and to refine, classify and prioritize the countries having a central role in the orange juice world trade network. For both indexes, UNCOMTRADE has been used. Findings The findings show that the growing orange juice trade is the leading global growth factor as opposed to the sale of fresh oranges. It appears that major trade revenues come from orange juice concentrate (Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice (FCOJ)). Business takes place mostly in Europe. Originality/value This study shows for the first time that the current orange juice export competitiveness is crucial to the long-term survival of the orange sector. This study valuably contributes to the less known literature regarding FCOJ and Not From Concentrate orange juice trade relevance.
Positive Posterior Margin of Needle Biopsy Cores Is an Independent Predictor for Extracapsular Extension in Retropubic Radical Prostatectomy

To introduce the new preoperative parameter as a predictor for extracapsular extension (ECE), we defined the presence of tumor at the stump of the rectum side on prostate needle biopsy as a positive posterior margin (PPM), and speculated that PPM is related to ECE.This retrospective study was conducted in 230 patients who underwent prostate needle biopsy and retropubic radical prostatectomy between 2001 and 2011. We analyzed the association between their clinicopathological parameters and ECE.Multivariate analysis showed that the Gleason score (P = .023, odds ratio [OR] 1.433), serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA, P = .013, OR 1.040), clinical stage (P = .018, OR 2.162), and PPM (P = .013, OR 2.253) were significant independent predictors for ECE. Next, using these 4 preoperative risk factors, we were able to accurately predict their ECE. Patients with 0 or 1 risk factor had a low probability of ECE (13.0% and 18.5%, respectively). In contrast, the majority of patients who had 3 or 4 risk factors were found to have ECE (80.1% and 71.4%, respectively).The data suggest that the Gleason score, serum PSA, clinical stage, and PPM may be independent predictors for the existence of ECE. This suggests that the posterior margin in biopsy specimens is a more reliable and clinically useful parameter when making decisions concerning the choice of treatments.
Planning for sustainable agro-forest systems: protected areas and soil degradation hotspots in Italy (1990–2010)

AbstractInvestigating spatio-temporal trends in soil vulnerability to degradation based on the diachronic analysis of selected biophysical and socioeconomic drivers is a key issue for the identification of prone areas. The working hypothesis of the present study is that a given territorial system may undergo different (and sometimes contrasting) patterns of soil vulnerability (improvement, worsening or stability) in the long term, thus creating (or amplifying) spatial heterogeneity in land resource distribution. Areas classified as “critical” are regarded as soil vulnerability hotspots that require dedicated mitigation policies. The correct identification of “critical” areas to soil degradation is particularly important for the natural areas and, more generally, for the agro-forest systems preserved under various land protection regimes. Based on these premises, the objectives of this study are (i) to assess the spatial distribution of soil vulnerability in Italy over a long enough time interval (1990–201...
Production Equipment – SOLARCO Machinery

SOLARCO Machinery, s.r.o. is a manufacturing company that develops, constructs, manufactures, sells and provides complete service to its machines for the production of slotted packaging from corrugated board type Boxmaker. a.
Measurement of the Carrying Angle in Jordanians with Respect to Different Body Parameters

The carrying angle is defined as the angle made by the long axes of the arm and fore arm in the coronal plane when the forearm is fully extended and supinated. This angle is important in the management of fractures and surgeries that occur around the elbow joint. The present study aimed to investigate the carrying angle variations in a Jordanian population with respect to several body parameters including age, sex, height, weight, and dominant side. The study included students and employees from the Jordan University of Science and Technology and younger students from elementary public schools in Jordan. The supplementary carrying angles (SCAs) of these volunteers were measured using a universal manual goniometer. SCA is the acute angle that complement carrying angle to 180. The results indicate that SCA increased significantly after 10 years of age. The SCA was greater in Jordanian women than in the men. However, no variation in SCA was found with respect to height and weight in the Jordanians. Furthermore, the SCA was significantly greater in the dominant side. In conclusion, age, sex, and handedness were important factors that influenced the carrying angle in our Jordanian study samples. However, height and weight did not seem to have any influence on the values in our study.