SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Microcontroller-based Suspension-weighing Lysimeter for Evapotranspiration Measurement of Potted Plants

A suspension-weighing lysimeter was developed with weighing capacity of 100 kg in order to study the evapotranspiration of the potted plants conveniently and effectively. The method of integration and optimization between slave microcontroller and host computer were used. The lysimeter was mainly composed of six parts,weighing sensor,slave microcontroller,host computer,adapting pieces,stand and plant pot. Slave microcontroller of lysimeter includes a microcontroller,data collection and display modules,real time clock,storage module,communication and power modules. The circuits for these parts were designed. Performance tests showed that without human supervision,the slave microcontroller was able to automatically collect,display,store and communicate data through serial interface to the host computer and then the host computer displayed,stored and analyzed the transmitted data. The results showed that the absolute and maximum relative error of lysimeter were 100 g and 0. 50%,respectively.The ET results of potted plant obtained with the instrument were proved well matched with their actual ET of potted plants with time. It could meet with the requirements of convenience,high accuracy and real time in ET measurement.
Quantitative investigation of  interspecies differences in developmental tempo

While the mechanisms of embryonic development are well conserved, the progression speed differs among animal species. The molecular cause of ‘allochrony’, interspecies differences in developmental tempo, remains unclear due to lack of an appropriate experimental model. In vitro differentiation of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) offers unique opportunities to compare the same cell type among diverse species in a similar condition. 
 We have previously recapitulated the oscillatory gene expression of the segmentation clock with PSCs, demonstrating ~2 hour and ~5 hour oscillation periods in murine and human induced presomitic mesoderm (PSM) cells, respectively. We have further found that the period difference stems from differential biochemical reaction speeds of HES7, a core segmentation clock gene, between the species: human PSM cells show slower degradation rates of HES7 and longer delays in its production processes than mouse cells. 
 Here we aim to investigate the deeper origin of developmental allochrony, the molecular mechanism by which human cells exhibit slower biochemical reactions. We will systematically and quantitatively measure the degradation rates and delays to reveal commonalities of the genes that show differential reaction speeds between murine and human cells (Aim 1). In parallel, we will test two working hypotheses that nuclear/cytoplasmic transport rates or metabolic rates might be lower in human cells, which should lead to slower biochemical reactions (Aim 2). 
 The other objective is to test the universality of the mechanism of allochrony. We will create gastruloids, organoids mimicking early embryogenesis, from PSCs of diverse mammalian species to investigate what cell types, in addition to PSM cells, and what species exhibit the differential biochemical reaction speeds (Aim 3).
 This study will tackle a fundamental question in biology by using quantitative, cutting-edge technologies, ultimately enabling manipulation of developmental time.
Forming of thin porcelain tiles: A comparison between tape casting and dry pressing

Abstract Thin porcelain tiles (down to 3 mm thickness) are currently made by dry pressing, while thin advanced ceramics (down to 0.1 mm thickness) use tape casting as forming step. This study proposes an alternative way of manufacturing thin porcelain tiles by tape casting. A systematic comparison between dry pressing and tape casting was made for a 2 mm thick tile fabrication. A current industrial formulation with the same particle size distribution and green density was employed, and the sintering temperature was varied in the range of 1180–1220 °C with heating rate of 40 °C/min. Firing shrinkage, loss on ignition, mechanical strength, and water absorption were measured and the microstructure after sintering was analyzed. The results showed that tape cast tiles are more homogenous and therefore presented higher values of mechanical properties.
Validation of an industrial process to manufacture isosorbide bis(methyl carbonate) at pilot level

The use of isosorbide (IS), a still a low market volume bio-based chemical but with a high Cumulative Annual Growing Rate of 10.9%, in the manufacturing of intermediate building blocks and high volume polymers, such as polycarbonates, has some drawbacks that could be overcome by using isosorbide bis(methyl carbonate) (IBMC), a barely explored IS secondary building block which is proposed to enhance IS value chain. VIPRISCAR main objectives are: 1) To validate at pilot scale in an industrially relevant environment (TRL 5) a sustainable IBMC production process from IS; 2) To show a proof of principle for the added value IBMC brings to the market by demonstrating the usefulness of polymers derived thereof in three high-volume market sectors: industrial coatings, hot-melt adhesives, and biomedicine (antithrombotic-antimicrobial catheters). 
Results expected are: 1) A validated highly-efficient IBMC production process (TRL 5) able to be up-scaled and produce, under suitable market conditions, IBMC at a similar price to that of current oil-based monomers used in polycarbonates and polyurethanes; 2) at least 1 IBMC-derived coating for automotive and furniture; 3) at least 1 IBMC-derived hot-melt adhesive; 4) 1 antithrombotic-antimicrobial IBMC-derived catheter. Exploitation encompasses patent licensing, collaborative research for further development to high TRLs and direct production-commercialization (industrial partners).
The 3-years project is divided in 4 phases consisting of 8 WPs: 1) IBMC manufacturing process improvement to move from the current TRL of 3 (TEC granted patent) to 4 (WP2); 2) IBMC up-scaling to TRL 5 (WP3); 3) Proof of principle of IBMC applications (WP4-Coatings, WP5-Adhesives, WP6-Catheters); 4) Horizontal issues: Management (WP1); techno-economic analysis, LCA, REACH, health-safety, barriers and standards (WP7); market analysis, business models-financial impacts, IPR and exploitation, risk management, communication and dissemination strategy (WP8).
Blocked D in RhD hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn

A 3-day-old term neonate was admitted to our hospital for the evaluation of neonatal jaundice. The neonate was born to an RhD-negative multiparous mother who had never received anti-D prophylaxis. The neonate's direct antiglobulin test was 4+. Blood group was B, and Rh D typing was negative using tube technique and positive (2+) using gel card. The mother had anti-D, and anti-D titers were 1:1024. After heat elution, RhD typing of the neonate was positive using tube (2+) and gel technique (4+). The eluate was shown to have anti-D. As the red cells of the neonate were saturated with maternal anti-D, commercial monoclonal anti-D could not bind to D antigen which resulted in false-negative D typing in the neonate. Such blocking phenomenon is rare. The discrepancy was identified while using two different techniques (tube and gel) which aided in early diagnosis and tailored an appropriate treatment. The neonate improved after the initiation of a combination of intravenous immunoglobulin and phototherapy.
BUILDING BLOCKS

1348253 Moulding dove-tailed blocks T F NEWELL 18 Nov 1971 [5 Nov 1970 21 April 1971] 52742/70 and 10572/71 Heading B5A [Also in Divisions E1-E2] Dry walls are built up by arranging blocks 10 (Fig. 1) with undercut lower limbs 13 of two adjacent upper blocks in upper undercut groove 11 of a lower block, the grooves tapering across the block. Cavities 14-16, which may be round, receive reinforcing rods or concrete filling. A foundation block allowing an inclined wall and a coping block are included. The blocks may be ceramic, concrete, plastics or metal, with a facing. Apparatus for moulding the block comprises a vertically movable mould 25 (Fig. 9), the internal walls of which correspond to the shape of the block, a base member 28 for supporting a moulded block and removable cores 26 for forming cavities in the block. Pressing is applied, and the article surface brushed 27; the block is steam or gas hardened.
The use and understanding of dental notation systems in UK and Irish dental hospitals

Aim To identify the types of dental notation systems used in dental hospitals, and their perceived advantages and disadvantages. In addition, to record the dental notation used in patient referral letters.Method A self-completed questionnaire survey asking about the use of dental notation systems was distributed to 16 dental hospitals in the UK and Ireland in the summer of 2016. In addition, dentist referrals to the Restorative Dentistry department of the University Dental Hospital of Manchester were sequentially assessed for the dental notation used.Results Twelve hospitals replied. In order of frequency, the notation systems in use were the Alphanumeric, the Palmer, and the Federation Dentaire Internationale system. No hospital used the Universal system. Perceived advantages and disadvantages of each of the different systems were volunteered. One hundred and twenty-four referral letters were assessed and 100 were identified where dental notation was used. The majority used Alphanumeric notation.Conclusion A variety of dental notation systems remain in use in dental hospitals. The move to electronic recording and communication of information regarding teeth is encouraging the use of the Alphanumeric system. General dental practitioners are predominantly using the Alphanumeric system as their notation of choice in referral letters to the Restorative Dentistry department in Manchester.
Research infrastructures consortium for horizon 2020

The National Contact Points perform valuable services in guiding and supporting national applicants in preparing proposals for Horizon 2020 funding. We expect that through an enhanced transnational cooperation and networking between National Contact Points for research infrastructures, a higher quality of their consulting services and thus of proposals and projects can be achieved. Therefore, the specific objective of RICH (Research Infrastructures COnsortium for Horizon 2020) is to facilitate trans-national co-operation between NCPs for research infrastructures with a view to identifying and sharing good practices and raising the general standard of support to programme applicants, taking into account the diversity of actors that make up the constituency of the Research Infrastructures Part.
By involving 11 formally nominated National Contact Points RICH will be able to  will extensively involve the NCPs that have decided to become “associated partner” also thanks to the setting up of a liaison office.
Concretely, activities of RICH towards this goal include, amongst others, multi-level trainings and tripling schemes, experts seminars, simposia and wide promotion of Transnational Access and Service (TAS) as well as a wide range of other communication and dissemination tools and platforms.
RICH work programme is designed to achieve an improved and professionalised NCP service across Europe, thereby helping simplify access to Horizon 2020 calls, lowering the entry barriers for newcomers, and raising the average quality of proposals submitted.
Biocatalytic Photosynthesis with Water as an Electron Donor

Efficient harvesting of unlimited solar energy and its conversion into valuable chemicals is one of the ultimate goals of scientists. With the ever-increasing concerns about sustainable growth and environmental issues, numerous efforts have been made to develop artificial photosynthetic process for the production of fuels and fine chemicals, thus mimicking natural photosynthesis. Despite the research progress made over the decades, the technology is still in its infancy because of the difficulties in kinetic coupling of whole photocatalytic cycles. Herein, we report a new type of artificial photosynthesis system that can avoid such problems by integrally coupling biocatalytic redox reactions with photocatalytic water splitting. We found that photocatalytic water splitting can be efficiently coupled with biocatalytic redox reactions by using tetracobalt polyoxometalate and Rh-based organometallic compound as hole and electron scavengers, respectively, for photoexcited [Ru(bpy)3](2+). Based on these results, we could successfully photosynthesize a model chiral compound (L-glutamate) using a model redox enzyme (glutamate dehydrogenase) upon in situ photoregeneration of cofactors.
Enabling Actions for Social Enterprises in South East Europe 

EASE & SEE focuses on the development opportunities that structured cooperation models between Social Enterprises (SE), profit organizations, public authorities with the involvement of financial investors may provide to the whole SEE area. The project deals with innovative social entrepreneurship by considering the role of Social Enterprise in the business community and not only in the welfare system, which means approaching SEs and their service needs from a totally different perspective if compared to the many initiatives funded with direct funds as well as cross border or interregional cooperation funds. This means a) understanding and introducing mechanisms in order to facilitate business relationships between for profit companies and SEs, b) creating pre-conditions in order to narrow the financial industry to SEs, c) work on creative and innovative business plans and business clustering models in order to identify markets where all these actors may be the beneficiaries of win-win situations. The partnership is made up of 3 public authorities (City of Venice, Veneto Region, City of Sofia), 1 Regional Developent agencies (RDA of Northern Primorska regional development agency Ltd. Nova Gorica), 1 not for profit organization active in business support activities (Pannon Business Network Association), 1 Social enterprise (ARGE), 1 Chambers of Commerce (Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Serbia). Additionally 2 Eu Strategic Associated Partners and 6 Observers will provide additional advice, quality and European perspective to the initiative. Beside WP1 (Transnational project and financial management) and WP2 (Communication activities) EASE & SEE has been structured around 4 thematic WPs. WP3 (From State to Market) focuses on promoting the mechanisms and the benefits of making cooperation happen between public authorities, for profit companies and social enterprises. WP4 (Financing Social Sustainable Growth) is aimed at identifying new alternative sources of financing characterized by a a) high level of innovation and complementarity with the existing ones, b) a complementarity with economic development policies which can give birth to innnovative social business clusters combining SEs and for profit organizations. WP5 (Business Development) is dedicated to the detaileds analysis of the business opportunities of each regional area with the clear goal of understanding and proposing the activation of business cluster initiatives between SEs and for profit companies with the contribution of pertinent Public authorities and the financial support and advice of financial actors. WP6 (Pilot - Supporting Sustainable Development Business Plans) will give the floor to all the business support units and tools developed and test the feasibility of creating innovative social business clusters in the SEE area.
Cryogenic 3d nanoelectronics

SEQUENCE will make use of unconventional approaches to develop cryogenic electronics with demonstration in applications spanning from quantum computing to satellite communication systems.

Approach: SEQUENCE has aggregated a strong consortium consisting of 9 partners with well-documented experience in III-V and Si technology, including IC design skills. 3D integration of interfacing electronics with quantum computing technologies such as Si spin qubit layers, will be developed to reduce form factors, latency, and power consumption, enabling qubit multiplexing strategies to significantly reduce physical components count inside and outside the cryostat. We will develop RF functions such as LNAs, mixers, oscillators, DACs, multiplexers and RF switches, initiating a new generation of low-power cryogenic electronics, combining III-V and Si CMOS technologies, for scalable quantum computers. The development will be based on cryogenic transistor and circuits validated models, reducing IC design margins operated at extremely low power levels. Novel nanoelectronic devices will be developed, explored, and benchmarked providing performance added values, at cryogenic temperatures.

Impact with our main outcomes:  A)  Cryogenic 3D integration technology and strategies with optimal balance between III-V, Si CMOS, and emerging device technologies – power/form factor constraints trade-off,  B) new set of critical cryogenic building blocks, C) A matured set of emerging nanoelectronics, up to TRL 4, with technology benchmark that bring added value and will support future transistor technology nodes, D)  An exploitation strategy of the technology developed targeting Quantum applications, space communication and sensing, and future wideband room temperature communication.  

The SEQUENCE project, will develop and strengthen synergies between the identified fields.
Magic angle coil spinning nmr on living voxels - livox

LiVoX will make our NMR microchip sensor market-ready for novel applications such as foodstuff testing, compound screening for example on cell-based assays, or biopsy monitoring for hospitals. By turning NMR sensors into consumables, LiVoX will achieve a paradigm shift that will open up these new markets.
We are convinced that the sensors will be readily accepted by the market, since they already work with established and installed NMR hardware, and provide dramatically increased NMR measurement sensitivity.
LiVoX will take a mass-producible NMR microchip sensor that is currently at technology readiness level (TRL) 6 at a university laboratory, and scale up the manufacturing towards wafer-scale mass production, by outsourcing the majority of the manufacturing steps. LiVoX will implement quality control procedures for production and sensor function, and will perform extensive beta testing at application sites, to drive the microchip sensors right up to commercialisation readiness at TRL 9.
It is the clear goal of LiVoX to transfer the microchip sensor manufacturing process to a startup company at the end of this one year ramp-up period. LiVoX will remove the last barriers that remain for introduction of the microchip sensors into the marketplace.
Research on the identification of irradiated bee pollen food using thermoluminescence assay

Based on the thermoluminescence(TL) assay, our study mainly investigated the specific method for identifying irradiated bee pollen samples. After extracting silicate minerals from samples, integrated intensity of the first TL curve was obtained(G1). Then, the extracted minerals were irradiated with γ-rays at dose of 1 k Gy, followed by the calculation of the integrated intensity out of the second TL curve(G2). The cutoff ratio of G1/G2 could be used to identify the irradiated samples: i.e. G1/G2≥0.10 meant samples were irradiated, and G1/G20.10 meant the samples were unirradiated. Therefore, this novel assay could be an effective method for identifying irradiated samples.
Frequency diversity waveform with NLFM signals

In this paper, we propose a frequency coding waveform with a nonlinear frequency modulation (NLFM) signal for the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. The transmitted signal of each transmitting antenna is a pulse train, of which, the sub-pulses are NLFM signals with different carrier frequencies. The frequency sequence and the parameter of the nonlinear frequency function are optimized to reduce the autocorrelation sidelobe and cross-correlation peaks. Compared to the existing frequency coding waveforms, the autocorrelation sidelobes and the cross-correlation level of the proposed waveform are improved significantly. In addition, with this new waveform, the ambiguity functions with sharp shape are achieved and the cross ambiguity functions have good Doppler tolerance.
Support for the financing of working capital following the deterioration of the situation of the company as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

The project aims to support the continuation of the business of a company that is in a situation of sudden shortage due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The applicant applies for grants to finance working capital and cover the running costs for a period of three months.
N-POINT COMPLEX FOURIER TRANSFORM STRUCTURE HAVING ONLY 2N REAL MULTIPLIES, AND OTHER MATRIX MULTIPLY OPERATIONS

An integrated circuit chip implementing multiplication of an MxN element matrix with an N-element vector to obtain an M-element product by combining the vector with rows of bits of the same significance selected from the matrix one bit-row at a time to form partial products, exploiting the fact that the same potential combinations are needed for all bit-rows and all matrix rows to precompute all of the combinations once and for all, and combining selected partial products for different bit place-significance with a shift-and-add operation only once for each of the M product elements, thereby effectively using only M multiply-equivalent structures. An N-point Complex Fourier Transform can therefore be claimed which only needs 2N real multiplies and the product of an NxN matrix with another NxN matrix requires only N2 multiplies.
Discriminant Function Analysis of Factors affecting Off-farm Diversification among Small-scale Farmers in North Central Nigeria

The study evaluated the factors that affected off-farm diversification among small-scale farmers in North Central region of Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 respondents. The primary data obtained with the aid of standard questionnaire were analysed using discriminant function analysis. The dependent variable, off-farm work typology, comprised three groups namely, agricultural wage employment, non-agricultural wage employment, and self employment. Based on factor loading, the strongest predictor was fund for farm investment (0.654) while the weakest predictor was crop failure (0.359). The canonical correlation of 0.572 implied that 32.72% of the variation in off-farm work typology was explained by the discriminators included in the model. The chi-square statistic (77.89) of Wilk’s lambda was statistically significant (p<0.01), implying that discriminant function was appropriate and significant. Self-employment category had the best classification (88.3%), while agricultural wage had the poorest classification (0.0%). Although, the F-statistic of the Box’s M test (7.07) was significant and the null hypothesis accepted that the covariance matrices were not equivalent, the significance was disregarded on the grounds that the sample size was large and the number of groups in the dependent variable was more than two. It was concluded that small-scale farmers in the study area embarked on enterprise diversification in order to generate funds for farm investment, although there was a gradual drift from the core agricultural production sector to self-employment. Therefore, government should encourage farm investment by subsidising farm input, improving farm produce price and farm credit delivery. This would, among other things, check the adverse impact of dual farm structure on food production. Keywords : Nigeria, small-scale farmers, diversification, off-farm work typology, discriminant function analysis, predictor.