SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Implementation of new Tt beam production technology

The main objective of the technological investment planned for implementation by DREWMAR Marta Jangas-Idzikowska is to implement a new, own Tt beam production technology. The technology being the subject of the project is the result of research and development carried out in cooperation with the Research and Development Centre of Wood Plates Industry sp. z o.o. in Czarna Woda and will allow to start the production of an innovative product on an international scale, previously not produced in our company. As part of the project, we will create an original technological line based on integral components, i.e. modules necessary for the implementation of the technology. The following expenditure is planned: — Construction of a boiler room and foundations of the dryer, — Hardening of storage areas, — Purchase of a technological installation, which includes individual modules: PRE-TREATMENT MODULE, DRYING MODULE, SHAPE PROCESSING MODULE, GLUING MODULE. — Purchase of fixed assets in the form of a unit for combustion of wet and dry sawdust, forklift and telehandler. The planned results of the project will be: — implementation of development results, — introduction of an innovative product on the international market, — increase in sales revenues, — implementation of pro-ecological solutions. The deadline for the project is scheduled from 01.04.2021 to 31.03.2022.
Combining energy services with subsidy schemes to finance energy efficiency in Central Europe

Implementing energy efficiency measures in the central European regions often falls under the financial responsibility of public bodies. Nevertheless private actors can be actively involved through so-called Energy Performance Contracting.

The project CombinES connects seven partners representing public equivalent bodies and private institutions from the energy efficiency sector who will look for solutions on how to combine energy performance contracting with subsidy programmes. As this contracting model is usually suitable for financing the energy efficiency measures with short or medium paybacks, additional financing from subsidy programmes is needed to implement energy efficiency measures with longer paybacks. The promotion and use of the method and their combination is expected to significantly increase the number of public-private energy efficiency projects.
Support for the financing of working capital following the deterioration of the situation of the company as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic

The project aims to support the continuation of the business of a company that is in a situation of sudden shortage due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The applicant applies for grants to finance working capital and cover the running costs for a period of two months.
Comparative analysis of growth performance and liver transcriptome response of juvenile Ancherythroculter nigrocauda fed diets with different protein levels

This study aimed at investigating the effects of dietary protein levels on the growth and liver transcriptome in juvenile Ancherythroculter nigrocauda. Six semi-purified diets were formulated containing 25 (control), 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50% protein. Each diet was fed to three groups of 35 fish (mean initial weight: 5.86 ± 0.10 g) for 56 days. The rate of weight gain and specific growth rate increased with dietary protein levels from 25% to 40%, but remained unchanged when fed with 45 or 50% dietary protein. The feed conversion ratio was significantly influenced by the dietary protein levels, being the lowest in fish fed 40% protein. Illumina RNA-seq analysis was performed to investigate liver gene expression changes under different dietary protein treatments. A total of 367.78 million clean reads were obtained from the six libraries. Compared with 25% protein treatment library, there were 734, 1946, 1755, 2726, and 1523 upregulated genes, and 407, 1882, 1865, 2216 and 1624 downregulated genes in the 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50% protein treatment libraries, respectively. Trend analysis of these differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified six statistically significant trends. A series of DEGs that related to protein metabolism, growth and development, lipid metabolism and immune and stress response were identified. Moreover, gene ontology enrichment analysis of the DEGs demonstrated that cellular process, single-organism process, metabolic process and biological regulation were the most highly overrepresented biological processes. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis revealed that protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, PPAR signaling pathway, complement and coagulation cascades, and cytochrome P450 (CYP450s) were significantly enriched in the dietary protein treatment groups. Furthermore, qPCR results showed excellent agreement on those of RNA-seq for both up- and down-regulated genes (including fasn, accα, SCD, CPT-I, igf1, ST, AST, trdmt1, hsp70, cyp450, MHC-II, C4, tgfβ, ube4b, apoE and abcb7). Thus, our results provide the baseline information for the feed formulation and nutritional research for A. nigrocauda.
Development of ecosystems and innovation value chains: supporting cross-border innovation through Creative Industries - Strategic Theme 2 - Creative Industry

The aim of the international DIVA project is to shape an innovation environment with a link between the cultural and creative sectors and the economy, thereby creating - in the field of digital transformation - technologies for intelligent communities in which SMEs emerge and develop with their innovative capacity and successfully perform on the global market. In the DIVA project, we will establish cross-border ecosystem connections between existing and new transdisciplinary innovation platforms, involving the co-creation of economics, artistic thinking, design thinking and various participatory projects. By analysing, mapping, shaping, training and piloting, we will make an ecosystem of innovation, production and users possible, in which chain structures will bring innovators together with the economy so that the flow from idea to verified solution is as fast, sustainable in the long term and user-friendly. Stabilizing connections in a cross-border ecosystem is an opportunity to connect and develop the capabilities of advanced technology companies and smart communities. These, in the near future, will be at the forefront of increasing the reaction capacity of traditional economic subjects and will give the wider society the opportunity to face the challenges of digital transformation and a circular economy.
Soft x-ray measurements of resistive wall mode behavior in NSTX

A multi-energy soft x-ray (ME-SXR) array is used for the characterization of resistive wall modes (RWMs) in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Modulations in the time history of the ME-SXR emissivity profiles indicate the existence of edge density and core temperature fluctuations in good agreement with the slow evolution of the n = 1 magnetic perturbation measured by the poloidal and radial RWM coils. The characteristic 20–25 Hz frequency in the SXR diagnostics is approximately that of the n = 1 stable RWM, which is also near the measured peak of the resonant field amplification (RFA) and inversely proportional to the wall time. Together with the magnetics, the ME-SXR measurements suggest that in NSTX the RWM is not restricted exclusively to the reactor wall and edge, and that acting with the stabilizing coils on its global structure may result in density and temperature fluctuations that can be taken into account when designing the feedback process.
European joint programme on radioactive waste management

Following decades of RD&D in support of the safe management and disposal of radioactive waste, and building on the preparatory work of the recent EC JOPRAD project, a European Joint Programme on Radioactive Waste Management (EURAD) is now proposed to coordinate activities on agreed priorities of common interest between European Waste Management Organisations (WMOs), Technical Support Organisations (TSOs) and Research Entities (REs). 
Such Joint Programming will complement National RD&D Programmes, by jointly establishing and carrying out activities jointly where there is added value at the European level. It is the logical next step in deepening collaboration between European actors in the field of radioactive waste management (RWM). It builds on existing and emerging networks of European actors (IGD-TP, SITEX and REs network), preceding coordination and support actions (in particular, SecIGD2, SITEX-II project and JOPRAD). 
The Joint Programme will generate and manage knowledge to support EU Member States with their implementation of the Directive 2011/70/Euratom (Waste Directive), taking into account the different magnitudes and stages of advancement of Member State National Programmes. This will encompass:
• Supporting Member-States in developing and implementing their national RD&D programmes for the safe long-term management of their full range of different types of radioactive waste through participation in the RWM Joint Programme; in particular:
• Consolidating existing knowledge for the safe start of operation of the first geological disposal facilities for spent fuel, high-level waste, and other long-lived radioactive waste, and supporting optimization linked with the stepwise implementation of geological disposal; and
• Enhancing knowledge management and transfer between organisations, Member-States and generations.
River flow regulation, fish behaviour and status

In 2016 serious concerns on the achievement of the EU Biodiversity Strategy 2020 targets, due to the continuing loss of biodiversity and degradation of aquatic habitats, led to the urgent adoption of a new Resolution for implementing ecosystem restoration measures. Moreover, on December 2018 the EU raised to 32% the binding renewable energy target for 2030, bringing further input to hydropower development. Meeting these targets sets challenging issues for mitigating the impacts of man-made structures in rivers that fragment habitats and prevent movement and migration of aquatic organisms. The proposed ETN will train 15 ESRs in the interdisciplinary field of Ecohydraulics to find innovative solutions for freshwater fish protection and river continuity restoration in anthropogenically altered rivers. The 15 ESRs will carry out an innovative and integrated research programme within a multidisciplinary and intersectoral Network, including 8 leading European Universities, consultancy companies, public agencies and hydropower industry, encompassing experts in fish biology, river ecology, environmental fluid mechanics and hydraulic engineering. The 15 ESRs will have access to a number of laboratory and field facilities, modelling techniques, experimental practices and instrumental technologies, to expand current understanding of key fundamental fish bio-mechanical, behavioural and physiological processes, and to promote development of novel tools and management solutions in the area of freshwater fish protection. ESRs will be enrolled in specific PhD training programmes according to the rules of 6 host countries and will undertake a Network-wide training programme inclusive of research activities in at least 2 EU countries, short courses at 5 Network Schools, and a series of dissemination and public outreach actions, with the fundamental goal of forming a group of young scientists and practitioners who will play a key role in the water sector at the European scale.
Measurement of Quantum Noise in a Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dot in the Kondo Regime

The current emission noise of a carbon nanotube quantum dot in the Kondo regime is measured at frequencies $\nu$ of the order or higher than the frequency associated with the Kondo effect $k_B T_K/h$, with $T_K$ the Kondo temperature. The carbon nanotube is coupled via an on-chip resonant circuit to a quantum noise detector, a superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction. We find for $h \nu \approx k_B T_K$ a Kondo effect related singularity at a voltage bias $eV \approx h \nu $, and a strong reduction of this singularity for $h \nu \approx 3 k_B T_K$, in good agreement with theory. Our experiment constitutes a new original tool for the investigation of the non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body phenomena in nanoscale devices.
The new cryptography algorithm with high throughput

The Cryptography is very good area for research now a days. As we know that security is very primary requirement for the any business. And for that we need very strong and unbreakable algorithm which provides high security. For that we need encryption and decryption algorithm which is having very high security with very good throughput. If we look at the real world, there are lots of organizations that are having very large database with high security. As per security concern, some encryption and decryption algorithms are working behind confidential information like DES, 3DES, AES and Blowfish. In this paper at first new cryptography (Encryption and Decryption) algorithm has been generated and new cryptography (Encryption and Decryption) algorithm has been compared by using some components like throughput of key generation, to generate Encryption text and to generate Decryption text. If any brute force attacks are applied on this algorithm, how much security is provided by this algorithm is included. In this algorithm some arithmetic and logical mathematical operations are performed.
Evaluation of increased feed supply and different fattening strategies for an Ethiopian sheep population by system dynamics modelling

Context The productivity of Ethiopian smallholder farms is considered to be low owing to different factors such as feed shortage, lack of breeding strategies, disease prevalence and missing marketing strategies. Aim The main objective of the study was to develop a dynamic, stochastic herd model by adopting system dynamic modelling methodology for evaluation of the effect of increased feed availability (forage production) in combination with different fattening strategies on herd dynamics and profitability of an Ethiopian sheep population. Methods Forage production utilising part of smallholder farmers’ cropland was built into a dynamic simulation model. Two alternative feed-supply systems were evaluated: turning 25% and 50% of the current cropland into area used for forage production. The simulation period was 20 years, the first 10 years representing the baseline fattening scenario (culled rams fattened). For the last 10 years, genetic selection was introduced and two scenarios were evaluated: fattening of culled rams (Scenario I) and fattening of young rams (Scenario II). Key results Increasing the feed supply resulted in an increase to the herd size when the model balanced dry matter supply and demand of the herd. Fattening of young rams (Scenario II) with genetic selection was significantly more profitable than the baseline and Scenario I in both of the simulated alternative feed-supply systems. This can be used for regular cash generation, which might reduce disposal of animals at lower price in cases of need for emergency cash. Conclusions Overall, the simulation model demonstrates that production of improved forage crops should be combined with selective breeding and an appropriate finishing strategy. The competition for resources (land and labour) with crop production, forage seed shortage and extended family size are other challenges raised by smallholder farmers for the feasibility of the two alternative feed-supply systems.
Nota introduttiva

Il 5 marzo del 1922 nasceva a Bologna Pier Paolo Pasolini e Cuadernos de Filología Italiana ha scelto di inaugurare con il suo nome il ritorno editoriale di una proposta monografica che da questo numero accompagnerà nuovamente le tradizionali sezioni di linguistica, letteratura e delle recensioni.&#x0D; Gli anniversari, si sa, possono essere momenti ambigui della riflessione e a volte convogliano su un dato autore attenzioni dal valore più mondano che intellettuale; il 2022, per giunta, ci ricorda che cento anni fa nascevano anche, solo per restare in ambito letterario, Beppe Fenoglio, Giorgio Manganelli, Luigi Meneghello e Luciano Bianciardi. Le ragioni della nostra scelta si fondano innanzitutto sulla capacità che Pasolini ha di interrogare ancora e sempre i nostri studenti, spesso stupiti nei loro primi approcci con l’autore che più di ogni altro, nella complessa costellazione del nostro Novecento, rinnova in ugual misura sconcerto e ammirazione in chi gli si avvicina per la prima volta, anche grazie o a causa del suo essere arcipelago di linguaggi e proposte. La sua esperienza artistica, per giunta, compressa in un trentennio vertiginoso, non può essere ascritta a una sola disciplina di studi e ciò ci pone automaticamente nella circostanza di aprire le maglie della nostra specializzazione ad altri sguardi e altri saperi. Vastità e complessità – e ben inteso, inciampi e contraddizioni – restano a buon conto caratteri essenziali della sua opera, eredità da coltivare e mettere in valore.&#x0D; Quasi cinquant’anni dopo la sua morte, pensiamo inoltre che sia possibile osservare la sua traiettoria consapevoli che ai significati della sua opera, per usare un’acuta analisi di Walter Siti (2005: 135), si è andato sovrapponendo il significante del «mito Pasolini». Non ignoriamo, del resto, che è a quel mito che spesso si avvicinano abbagliati altri giovani e altri artisti, ma ciò non ci esime, semmai ci incita, dal proseguire il lavoro ermeneutico, filologico e culturale che qui presentiamo.
Integrated parallel reception, excitation, and shimming (iPRES) with multiple shim loops per radio‐frequency coil element for improved <i>B</i> <sub>0</sub> shimming

Integrated parallel reception, excitation, and shimming (iPRES) coil arrays allow radio-frequency currents and direct currents to flow in the same coils, which enables excitation/reception and localized B0 shimming with a single coil array. The purpose of this work was to improve their shimming performance by adding the capability to shim higher-order local B0 inhomogeneities that are smaller than the radio-frequency coil elements.A novel design was proposed in which each radio-frequency/shim coil element is divided into multiple direct current loops, each using an independent direct current current, to increase the number of magnetic fields available for shimming while maintaining the signal-to-noise ratio of the coil. This new design is termed iPRES(N), where N represents the number of direct current loops per radio-frequency coil element. Proof-of-concept phantom and human experiments were performed with an 8-channel body coil array to demonstrate its advantages over the original iPRES(1) design.The average B0 homogeneity in various organs before shimming and after shimming with the iPRES(1) or iPRES(3) coil arrays was 0.24, 0.11, and 0.05 ppm, respectively. iPRES(3) thus reduced the B0 inhomogeneity by 53% and further reduced distortions in echo-planar images of the abdomen when compared with iPRES(1).iPRES(N) can correct for localized B0 inhomogeneities more effectively than iPRES(1) with no signal-to-noise ratio loss, resulting in a significant improvement in image quality. Magn Reson Med 77:2077-2086, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
“Correct entropy”in the analysis of complex systems: what is the consequence of rejecting the postulate of equal a priori probabilities?

Entropy can clearly reflect the probability of the macrostate of a system only in case of validity of the basic postulate of statistical mechanics—the postulate of equal a priori probabilities of microstates. We have proved that for most non-physical macrosystems it loses its power, and the role of entropy has to be performedby a more general property, which has been found out in this study and called entropic divergence. In accordance with the principle of continuity, it includes the Boltzmann entropy. The properties of entropic divergence were considered through proving a number of theorems. This property has generally been found to have a minimal effect on the equilibrium state of the system. The conditional minimum of entropic divergence was disclosed as an example of formalism through which we have derived exponential and marginal hyperbolic distributions that take into account unequal a priori probabilities. The multiplicative form of the combined distribution allows consideration of the process of interaction between two or more macrosystems as the realization of a complex macroexperience. We have disclosed the possibility of using the research findings for analysing adaptive statistical interaction of aggregate macrosystems. The termsused in the studyfacilitate the development of quantitative methods of such analysis. We have given an example of the possibility of using this approach to compute the exponent in the power-law (hyperbolic) distributions.
Local Social Environment, Firm Tax Policy, and Firm Characteristics

This study examines the conditions under which local social environments are likely to influence corporate tax behavior. Using a social capital index at the county level, we find that on average, social capital reduces firms’ aggressive tax avoidance behavior. The impact of social capital on corporate tax avoidance is weaker when managers are under excessive pressure to meet earnings targets, during the periods of financial constraints, and when managers are incentivized to undertake risk. We further find that corporate tax avoidance activities engaged by firms headquartered in high-social-capital counties tend to be less value-increasing, indicating that potential social sanctions in these areas may reduce the benefits of tax avoidance activities accrue to firms. However, the negative impact of tax avoidance on firm value in high-social-capital counties tends to be lower for firms with strong corporate governance, which suggests that managers in well-governed firms can better exploit tax avoidance opportunities. Overall, our evidence is consistent with our conjecture that although the local social environments have a significant influence on corporate tax behavior, this influence is fragile in the presence of excessive earnings pressure, financial constraints, and equity risk incentives.
Efficient spin-photon coupling in the solid-state

The efficient coupling of a single electron spin to a single photon would represent a major milestone in our technological progress, and would lead to revolutionary advancements in communication and computation technologies exploiting quantum mechanical phenomena. Recently nano-scale `domes' of semiconductor known as quantum dots have emerged as the leading platform upon which this goal can be achieved; they can host localised electrons, and around them micro `pillars' can be grown which serve to channel photon emission. The catch, however, is that these are solid-state systems, and a quantum dot inevitably interacts with a large perturbing environment. The central question motivating this research is: 

How does the solid-state environment surrounding a quantum dot affect its interaction with light, and how can this environment be actively exploited to improve spin--photon coupling in these systems?

Traditional approaches used to describe quantum dot--cavity systems are based on theories originally designed to treat  atom--light interactions in free-space, and therefore inadequate to treat spins in solid-state systems beyond basic phenomenological descriptions. This research will go beyond these approaches by uniting the experienced researcher's expertise in modelling the optical properties of solid-state nanostructures, with the experimental expertise of Prof John Rarity, a world-leader in few-photon physics with a long history of demonstrating novel quantum phenomena. This research will provide a much-needed theoretical toolbox to model the optical properties of spins in a host emerging solid-state systems, and will pave the way towards scalable quantum optical communication and computation technologies