SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Models for the release from fuel of Ce, La, Sr, and Eu in accident conditions

During a hypothetical severe nuclear accident involving a pressurised water reactor, it is of primary importance to assess the potential radionuclide releases into the environment. With that view in mind, analytical models have been developed for the release kinetics from fuel of four low-volatile fission products (namely cerium, lanthanum, strontium, and europium) in severe accident conditions. The vaporisation of those fission products from fuel has been evaluated by means of thermodynamic equilibrium calculations. The effects of the fuel temperature and the oxygen potential on the chemical form and volatility of the fission products have been determined. Finally, these models have been integrated in the ASTEC and have been subsequently validated against annealing experiments with various oxidizing and reducing conditions.
Heap data management for limited local memory (LLM) multi-core processors

This paper presents a scheme to manage heap data in the local memory present in each core of a limited local memory (LLM) multi-core processor. While it is possible to manage heap data semi-automatically using software cache, managing heap data of a core through software cache may require changing the code of the other threads. Cross thread modifications are difficult to code and debug, and only become more difficult as we scale the number of cores. We propose a semi-automatic, and scalable scheme for heap data management that hides this complexity in a library with a much natural programming interface. Furthermore, for embedded applications, where the maximum heap size can be known at compile time, we propose optimizations on the heap management to significantly improve the application performance. Experiments on several benchmarks of MiBench executing on the Sony Playstation 3 show that our scheme is easier to use, and if we know the maximum size of heap data, then our optimizations can improve application performance by an average of 14%.
Development of a novel method for a simultaneous production of 2-butene and degradable polyesters from biomass

A high dependence of chemical industry on crude oil raises multiple concerns due to its limited supply and an environmental and politico-economic impact. Thus, the development of more sustainable and renewable systems for the production of fuels and materials is highly desirable. Biomass is an available and renewable source of an organic matter. Production of bio-based fuels and chemicals results in a carbon-neutral cycle. 
Lignocellulosic biomass or woody biomass is a non-edible source of biomass. It makes lignocellulose an especially attractive source for the production of chemicals, fuels and materials, since it does not directly compete with the production of food. 
Lignocellulose is in essence a mixture of three classes of polymers: cellulose (38–50 wt%), hemicellulose (23–32 wt%) and lignin (15–40 wt%).  Cellulose is a polysaccharide with a regular, semi-crystalline structure; hemicellulose is an amorphous irregular polysaccharide comprising of xylose, galactose, arabinose, mannose, etc. Among these three components lignin stands out as being the largest source of naturally occurring aromatics. Lignin has a complex and inhomogeneous structure. That is why unlike carbohydrate part of biomass (cellulose and hemicellulose), lignin finds a limited application in the chemical industry. 
In the current project we aim to develop an integrated process for the simultaneous production of degradable aromatic polyesters and 2-butene from lignin. This will be achieved in a three-step process. First, we will implement a reductive catalytic fractionation of wood to generate iso-eugenol and propenyl syringol from lignin . We envision to further transform these products into biphenolic compounds  and butene via a metathesis reaction. In the final step we will convert bisphenols  into polyesters via a condensation polymerization with maleic and succinic anhydrides.
Preparation of LaPO<sub>4</sub> with Different Morphologies and Fluorescence Properties by Sol-Gel Spin-Coating Method

Lanthanum Phosphate (LaPO 4 ) nanostructures thin films have been successfully synthesized by sol-gel spin coating technique from lanthanum nitrate and ammonium phosphate in ammonia solution. The procedure starting with formation of homogenous and transparent solution followed with annealing to form the LaPO 4 nanostructures thin films. The films were annealed at different temperature to study its effect to the surface morphology and optical properties of the films. The phosphate particles are having near-spherical to rod-like nanostructures with an average size about 15 nm. The morphology is retained even the annealing temperature is increased. Furthermore, photoluminescence (PL) characterization of LaPO 4 also was reported. The effect of annealing temperature was discussing detail. The intensity as well as optical brightness is highly dependent on anneal temperature. Fourier transform infra red spectra of films obtained are similar to the previous synthesis of phosphate. Thus, confirmed the formation of LaPO 4 on the glass substrate.
RE-valuation of Cultural-Heritage, Knowledge and Opportunity Network

RECON faces following COMMON CHALLENGE in modernizing archival activities and mapping cultural heritage materials in investing in creative industries as a key of producing long term strategic and inovative approach of access to archival elements. The MAIN OVERALL OBJECTIVE is stimulation of synergy beetween institutions of cultural heritage and cross-border valorisation of it through creative production of new art. The project is crossborder initiative of cultural exchange by seting up networks of film archives, artists, curators and restorsers with use of new digital technology. EXPECTED CHANGE of project is promoting cultural heritage by reinventing it with restructuring new catalog, understandning potential for creation of new content and establishing capacity for digital restoration. The project OUTPUT is joint cross-border platform of online standardized catalog of film and co-production of restored medium lenght films and video installations made of archived material of cultural heritage. The MAIN BENEFIT of cross border cooperation is effective use of wider pool of cultural heritage by potential users and reaching more extensive human resources for creative industry of film restoration. The key innovation of RECON is intersectorial approach to new cultural challenge between cultural heritage (film archives), creative industries (development of software, digital film restoration) and contemporary art from different regions to develop new policies and practices to mutually improve regional sectors for cooperation and interconnection.
The integration of cell signalling and  mechanical forces in vascular morphology

Cardiovascular diseases represent the principal worldwide medical challenge of the 21st century (WHO), and new concepts to treat, predict and even prevent these diseases are needed. Structural remodelling of the vasculature in response to changes in blood flow is important to maintain mechanical homeostasis, and many diseases are related to defects in tissue morphology and mechanical imbalance. Signalling between endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) via the Notch pathway regulates the morphology and structural remodelling of the arterial wall. Importantly, Notch offers handles for therapeutic control and thus opportunities for treatment of malformation and adaptation. However, we lack the essential understanding of how hemodynamic forces integrate with Notch signalling to rationally and responsibly target Notch in vascular therapies. The complexity of the problem requires new tools and an interdisciplinary approach. Our project integrates engineering, computational modelling, with cell biology and in vivo model systems to address the question. In vivo models will validate the in in vitro model systems to ensure that they are reproducible and reflect the reality. Through this integrated approach we will enable new therapeutic developments.

The specific objectives of the project are to:

1) Study EC-VSMC signalling real time, at high resolution by a novel biomimetic 4D Artery-on-Chip that recapitulates the cell-composition, -organisation and hemodynamic forces of the physiological artery

2) Develop a computational model of the arterial wall that include the mechanosensitivity of Notch signalling to predict how the complex interactions affect arterial morphology and remodelling

3) Use in vivo animal models to elucidate how regulation of Notch signalling affects tissue morphology and remodelling in response to changes in hemodynamic conditions
Adaptive nozzle valve system for solar water powered desalination

Solar Water Solutions (SWS) is a company developing solar and wind powered reverse osmosis (RO) water desalination plants for remote islands and locations. In the core of the business is a patented innovation, ANVS technology which enables the use of solar panels or wind turbines without the need of using expensive batteries in RO desalination which is not possible with the current desalination plants. Furthermore, Solar Water Solutions water desalination plant has zero fuel costs and zero CO2 emissions. The business opportunity for Solar Water Solutions in remote islands and locations is potentially over a 100 million € yearly. SWS solution fits small water desalination plant market well. This is a niche in the total fresh water production market.
The global water desalination market is expected to grow to 30 billion US$ market in 2025 and experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.8% from 1997 to 2019. The areas which rely on water desalination for fresh water are found in Oceania, the Middle East and Africa. All coastal (or brackish water) areas without municipal and water infrastructure are potential markets. Small communities, islands, resorts, private properties and catastrophic units could use this solution for fresh water supply. Jordan, which practically has no natural sweet water, has 80 million m3 of brackish water available in the Jordan valley. In our case study of a small rural community of 3,000 people, the daily use of sweet water is less than 3 liters per capita. With our approach we could grow it to 10 litres. 
The SWS technology is now ready for industrial size pilot testing and the product will be ready for market in Q3/2016. SWS would be the first-to-market with a battery-less solar powered desalination plant. The commercial phase will start in September 2016 after the pilot project, market feasibility study and a business plan has been successfully completed.
How Russian Companies Are Coping with a Turbulent Environment: Insights into the Dynamics of Strategic Fit

The study presents the results of a survey of Russia's executives on their perceptions of the environment, strategies, and organizational climate of their companies and their own leadership style in two time periods: 2010–2012 and 2013–2014. We reveal the dynamics of fit among the environment, strategy, leadership, and organizational climate. The results suggest that Russian executives’ inability to delegate authority obstructs the proper realization of strategies better suited to turbulent business environments. Thereby, we may anticipate that Russian enterprises’ adaptation to new (post-sanctions) business realities will be slow and incomplete; misfits in organizational design will restrain the repertoire and impede the implementation of effective and efficient rescue measures.
SEALING DEVICE

A sealing device for a door leaf or window sash comprises a straight housing rail (1) and a sealing strip (2, 2', 2", 3, 3') held therein. Said sealing strip (2, 2', 2", 3, 3') comprises a sealing profile (3) which seals downwards relative to a floor, characterized in that the end face of the sealing profile (3) seals at least on one side relative to a vertical lateral face. Said seal can be used in the protection from driving rain and inundations.
A quick evaluation model for CO2 flooding and sequestration

CO2 flooding not only triggers an increase in oil production, but also reduces the amount of CO2 released to the atmosphere (by storing it permanently in the formations). It is one of the best ways to use and store CO2. This paper firstly selects the key factors after analyzing the factors influencing the CO2 storage potential in the formations and oil recovery, and then introduces a series of dimensionless variables to describe reservoir characteristics. All influencing factors with varying values are calculated through a Box-Behnken experimental design. The results are interpreted by a response surface method, and then a quick screening model is obtained to evaluate the oil recovery and CO2 storage potential for an oil reservoir. Based on the evaluation model, sensitivity analysis of each factor is carried out. Finally, research on CO2 sequestration and flooding in a typical reservoir indicates that the evaluation model fits well with the numerical simulation, which proves that the evaluation model can provide criteria for screening attractive candidate reservoirs for CO2 sequestration and flooding.
Nanoscale electrochemistry in ionic liquids

This proposal presents unique approaches for the characterization of charged interfaces and interfacial phenomena at the nanoscale in ionic liquid (IL) media, through the implementation of innovative, quantitative high resolution scanning probe (electrochemical) microscopy techniques. The overarching goal is to introduce new methodology that will enable a comprehensive understanding of interfacial phenomena in these neoteric solvents and bring major new insights on the functional properties of surfaces and nanomaterials. The scientific scope of this project involves: (i) the characterization and mapping of the electrical double layer at IL/electrode interfaces; (ii) visualization of reactivity at the nanoscale using functional imaging techniques and; (iii) single-entity electrochemistry in ILs, from individual nanoparticles (NPs) to single molecules. The reactivity mapping and single NP studies will focus on assessing the electrocatalytic activity of novel nanomaterials (e.g., graphene, nanotubes, metal and metal-oxide NPs) towards the hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions, which are of fundamental and technological (e.g., fuel cells, lithium-air batteries, water splitting etc.) importance. The research proposal is highly interdisciplinary, and there is a natural synergistic fit between the Fellow’s profile and activities at the Host Warwick group. The proposal draws on Fellow’s strong background in electrochemistry, particularly his expertise in applying ILs in fundamental and applied electrochemical research, which will be married with the world-leading research on innovative nanoscale electrochemical imaging techniques developed at Warwick. With considerable support and world-class expertise from the Host group and its collaborators, this project will provide the applicant, Dr. Cameron Bentley, with an outstanding opportunity to develop personally and professionally, by pioneering a new area of research in a new geographic location.
A Review of the Construction of Particular Measures

The first measure one usually comes into contact with in undergraduate mathematical studies is the Lebesgue measure and seeing how it is applied to the Lebesgue integral to extend considerably the Riemann integral, it doesn’t take very much else to arouse one’s interest in the study of measures and their construction with the hope/intent of eliciting their usefulness and how they are applied to other areas of mathematics. The Caratheodory extension theorem and the Caratheodory-Hahn theorem which are invoked subsequently in the construction of some measures are stated without proof. A large class of measures exist and this paper illustrates the construction of some of these measures including the Radon measure, the Hausdorff measure, the Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure, the Lebesgue measure in R and Product measures. The material presented is standard but it provides a summary of some key points on measure theory which might prove to be useful for the undergraduate.
The Challenge of Intellectual Property Rights and Social Justice

illustration Dwijen Rangnekar is an Associate Professor in Law at the University of Warwick's School of Law, having previously held a Research Council UK Academic Fellowship jointly at the Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation and the School of Law. He has worked in various academic positions (University College, London and Kingston University, UK) and in civil society organizations (Actionaid, India). He has written extensively on a wide spectrum of issues concerning intellectual property in academic journals, commissioned reports, and popular media. One of his current areas of attention is geographical indications (www.warwick.ac.uk/go/feni), and he is working on a monograph, tentatively titled ‘Re-Making Place: The Social Construction of Geographical Indications’.
Effect of Program Type on the Training Experiences of 248 University, Community, and US Military-Based General Surgery Residencies

There is a paucity of research comparing resident training experiences of university, community, and military-affiliated surgical programs.We reviewed a cross-sectional national survey (NEARS) involving all US categorical general surgery residents (248 programs). Demographics and level of agreement regarding training experiences were collected. Statistical analysis included chi-square, ANOVA, and hierarchical logistic regression modeling (HLRM).There were 4,282 residents included (82.4% response rate). The majority (69%) trained in university programs. Types of programs differed by sex mix (p < 0.001), racial makeup (p = 0.005), marital status profile (p = 0.002), and parental status profile (p < 0.001). Community residents were most satisfied with their operative experience (community 84.5%, university 73.4%, military 62.4%; p < 0.001), most likely to feel their opinions are important (76.0% vs 69.4% vs 67.9%, respectively; p < 0.001), and least likely to believe attendings will think worse of them if residents asked for help with patient management (12.6% vs 15.9% vs 14.7%, respectively; p = 0.025). Military residents were least likely to report that surgical training is too long (military 7.4%, community 14.0%, university 23.8%; p < 0.001). On HLRM, community programs were independently associated with residents feeling their opinions are important (odds ratio [OR] 1.91; p < 0.001), and reporting satisfactory operative experience (OR 4.73; p < 0.001). Residents training at military programs (OR 0.23; p = 0.002) or community programs (OR 0.31; p < 0.001) were less likely to feel that surgical training is too long, or that attendings will think worse of them if asked for help with patient care (community OR 0.19; p < 0.001; military OR 0.27; p = 0.004).Residents at university, community, and military programs report distinct training experiences. These findings may inform programs of potential targeted strategies for enhanced support.
Training patterns and negative health outcomes in triathlon: longitudinal observations across a full competitive season.

Despite heavy training requirements, triathlon is a sport that is rapidly increasing in popularity. Yet, there is limited research detailing the relationship between training, the incidence of injuries and illness, psychological stress, overtraining and athlete burnout amongst triathletes. Six hypotheses relating inter-individual differences to training factors were generated to evaluate change in self-reported measures of these negative health outcomes over a training year.Thirty, well-trained, triathletes (males n=20: age=27.1±9.1 years and females n=10: age=27.4±6.6 years) from a local triathlon club participated in this study. The study commenced during pre-season training, and involved weekly monitoring of each athlete until the end of the competitive season 45 weeks later. Linear Mixed Modelling was used for the analysis.Signs and symptoms of injury and illness (SAS) were significantly associated with increases in training factors (P≤0.05); however, greatest impact on SAS was produced by psychological stressors (P≤0.001). Common symptoms of overtraining were significantly affected by increases in exposure to both training and psychological stressors (P≤0.05). Mood disturbance was not significantly affected by training factors (P>0.05) but rather increases in psychological stressors (P≤0.001). Finally, each of the three athlete burnout subscales were significantly affected by both psychological (P≤0.001) stressors as well as varying combinations of training factors (P≤0.05).Exposure to stressors (either training or psychological) had significant effects on all negative health outcomes assessed.
Environmental humanities for a concerned europe

ENHANCE (Environmental Humanities for a Concerned Europe) will provide the first fully coordinated training programme for Environmental Humanities in Europe. It will train twelve early-stage researchers, joining three leading universities for environmental research––the University of Leeds, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, and the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm––with Europe's largest science and technology museum, the Deutsches Museum, and a further five Associated Partners from the private and third sectors. 
     ENHANCE aims to provide ESRs with the skills training to be at the forefront of a new generation of Environmental Humanities research, and to be employable in a range of careers including environmental consultancy, risk assessment, research and development, green business management, media and communications, and not-for-profit work (environmental and wildlife NGOs). Research and training will concentrate on three major research areas––natural disasters and cultures of risk, history of science and technology, and environmental ethics––and will address a series of core interlocking issues: wilderness and conservation; flooding and drought; waste, environmental justice, and environmental health.   
     ENHANCE offers a unique framework for bridging the arts and the sciences by training ESRs to integrate cutting-edge research across a range of Environmental Humanities subjects––from science and technology studies to history, literature, geography, and anthropology––with policy-oriented actions and cross-sector concerns. The training programme will offer ethical insights into contemporary environmental problems by addressing how these have occurred at different historical moments and across different cultures; how they have been represented in art, literature, film, historical archives, and the media; and how we might imagine and implement alternative environmental practices in a technologically empowered but ecologically endangered world.
FIBER COMBINATION

A cushioning material includes fibers that define a fiber network and a foam material suspended within the fiber network.
(14508.17092020.172002121) TECNOCLIMA 2021

COMPRA DE CAMIÓN RENAULT PARA EL TRABAJO; ADQUISICIÓN DE EQUIPO ESPECÍFICO PARA EL TRABAJO; OBRAS DE ADAPTACIÓN SEDE CUADRADA EXTERNA
<i>Da Milano a Londra.</i> Paolo Valera tra reportage, giornalismo e letteratura

Il presente saggio ridefinisce i rapporti di Paolo Valera con la Scapigliatura democratica e propone la forte influenza del Naturalismo francese sull’autore. Inoltre, l’analisi si concentra sulla forma del reportage narrativo e la scrittura giornalistica rintracciando, per analogie e differenze, uno studio del genere letterario e l’ibridazione tra descrizione, narrazione e invenzione che anticipa tendenze di scrittura successive alla pubblicazione de I miei dieci anni all’estero.