SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Rethinking exchange: an historical inquiry into self-love, speech and sociability

The recent lockdown brought the commercial interaction of everyday life to a stop for most people in the world at almost the same time. This resulted in a general isolation that highlighted the extraordinary relevance of economic exchanges, also from a social and existential perspective. This experience showed how unfounded it is to think that exchange is just a matter of self-interest, as is believed both by those who criticize commerce for destroying social bonds and traditional ethical systems, and those who, on the contrary, unconditionally defend the market economy. This reduction of exchange to a matter of self-interest was not present in the formative stage of political economy when, in the late 18th century, the conceptualization of commerce was bound up with discussion on the origin of human society, and a richer connection between exchange, speech and sociability was conceived. It is thus a task of the utmost importance to rethink economic exchange today by reconsidering in their historical and theoretical depth the multidisciplinary debates on human nature, on the origin of sociability and of language. To this end, the project will be organised around three major axes associated with the following controversies: a) self-love and exchange in the debate on human nature; b) sociability, values and exchange in the debate on primitive societies; c) speech and exchange in the debate on the origin of language. The project will explore the connections between these different disputes which originated in Europe in the 17th century in the nascent disciplines of anthropology, linguistics, economic science. An interdisciplinary perspective will be adopted, combining the different kinds of sources ranging over time from the Essays of Montaigne to the works of Adam Smith. Thanks to this enlarged study on the origins of the modern concept of exchange, the project aims to provide a new definition of economic relationships, as well as a new hypothesis on economic agency.
Use of Intimate Photography in Sexual Assault Prosecution: Who Is Being Deterred?

Sexual violence is well established as both extremely traumatic for victims and a challenging crime to prosecute, due to the paucity in most instances of corroborative evidence. Physical forensic examination of victims contributes valuable material. However, the use in these examinations of ano-genital photography of victims, which occurs in some jurisdictions and has been called for in some Australian states, raises many questions. Five concerns are identified: (1) the limited value of images as evidence in court; (2) controlling who can gain access to images; (3) creating expectations of “best practice”; (4) the psychological impact on victims; and (5) deterrence to future victims from reporting the crime. The limited uses for and risks of this practice point to the need to constrain its use, to reduce adverse effects for victims and so provide processes that encourage rather than deter reporting to police and giving evidence and so increase the accountability of offenders.
Subsidy for working capital of WOD-BUD Sp. z o.o.

The project concerns support to the entrepreneur in providing liquidity and support to day-to-day activities due to the financial difficulties that have occurred to the entrepreneur as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Financial assistance under scheme SA.57015 (2020/N)
Revisited Diffusion Analysis of Salsa and ChaCha

Both ChaCha and AES are standardized as symmetric ciphers in TLS 1.3; AES is a block cipher, whereas ChaCha is a stream cipher. The security of AES has been studied by many researchers. ChaCha, however, needs more security analysis because it has been proposed more recently, compared with AES. Furthermore, ChaCha is improved from Salsa from the point of view of diffusion and thus, diffusion analysis of Salsa and ChaCha is important to understand their security-design criteria. In this study, we revisit diffusion analysis and investigate weak bits and weak columns of Salsa and ChaCha. To the authors’knowledge, this is the first detailed diffusion analysis of Salsa and ChaCha.
Interferons in Autoimmune Diseases: Friend or Foe

Interferons (IFNs) are pleotropic cytokines with strong anti-viral and immunomodulatory properties. Their function is dependent to signaling pathway upon binding to IFN receptor. Both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects are seen in interferons-related immune responses. While, interferons are in direct correlation with autoantibodies production during autoimmunity, they have protective effects. This paradoxical role of interferons may impose on immunopathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and selecting appropriate medical strategies. Here, we will review the role of interferons in autoimmune diseases such as giant cell arteritis and describe a general overview on their dual role in autoimmune diseases including, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma.
A Reward for Patience and Suffering: Ethnomycology and Commodification of Desert Truffles among Sahrawi Refugees and Nomads of Western Sahara

A Reward for Patience and Suffering: Ethnomycology and Commodification of Desert Truffles among Sahrawi Refugees and Nomads of Western Sahara. This paper reflects on the role of ethnobiological knowledge and practices for refugees’ agency by focusing on the use and commodification of desert truffles among the Sahrawi refugees of Western Sahara. Historically, desert truffles of the genera Terfezia and Tirmania have been an important food and medicinal resource for Saharan nomads. Today, after becoming refugees following war and forced displacement, the Sahrawi still harvest truffles for their use values, but most are sold in the Algerian town of Tindouf. This paper addresses Sahrawi food, medicinal, and veterinary uses of desert truffles, and the on–going process of commodification sustained by a high international demand and the need for cash income. This process of commodification has both helped refugees to generate income and triggered a recovery of traditional knowledge around desert truffles. However, it has also led to increasing harvesting pressure and competition among truffle collectors, thus giving rise to the risk of unsustainable harvest levels.
AIRBAG ARRANGEMENT

The invention relates to an airbag arrangement for a vehicle passenger restraint system, having an airbag (1) and at least one first and one second inflatable chamber (11, 12) of the airbag, wherein the first chamber (11) has at least one section designed as an exhaust area (112) via which air can escape from the first chamber (11), and wherein the exhaust area (112) is arranged relative to the second chamber (12) in such a way that the exhaust area (112) is pressed together by the action of the interior pressure (P2) of the second chamber (12) if the interior pressure (P2) of the second chamber (12) is higher than the interior pressure (P1) of the first chamber (11), and as a result the exhaust cross section of the exhaust area (112) is reduced.
PLATE AND STRIP ROLLING PROCESS ORIENTED EFFICIENT AND STABLE CURRENT APPLYING MANIPULATOR AND METHOD THEREOF

A plate and strip rolling process oriented efficient and stable current applying manipulator is provided, which aims to effectively avoid potential safety hazards caused integral electrifying of the rack during normal current applying, can improve the defects that current loss is caused by a normal current applying way and the service life of the roller is shortened, and the difficulty in applying pulse current to plate strips while rolling plate strips with limited length dimensions at a higher temperature, and can realize stable loading of pulse current with limited dimension, and effectively act pulse current within a rolling region.
Predictors of Emergency Department Utilization Among Children in Vulnerable Families

Preventable visits to the emergency department (ED) are estimated to represent as much as 56% of overall annual ED utilization and contribute to the high cost of health care in the United States. There are more than 25 million annual pediatric ED visits.The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with high ED utilization among children in vulnerable families.The Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study is a longitudinal cohort of approximately 5000 vulnerable children. Data from the 9-year follow-up survey were used in this analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify correlates with high ED utilization (≥4 visits per year).2631 children were included in the analysis. In a multivariate model controlling for the child's sex, race, household income, and insurance status, 4 variables were significant predictors of ED utilization: history of hospitalization within the last year (odds ratio [OR], 15.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 6.64-38.41; P < 0.001), diagnosis of asthma (OR, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.17-5.44; P = 0.02), number of child's office/clinic visits within the last year (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.12-1.33; P < 0.001), and number of primary caregiver ED visits within last year (OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.03-1.28; P = 0.01).History of hospitalization, outpatient visits, primary caregiver ED utilization, and diagnosis of asthma independently predict high ED utilization by 9-year-old children in fragile families. Augmented continuity of care, disease management, and caregiver education may reduce high ED utilization in this population.
Improvements in or relating to tractor-trailer combined vehicles

311,887. Thornycroft & Co., Ltd., J. I., and Thornycroft, Sir J. E. March 31, 1928. Endless-track vehicles.- A combined tractor and trailer vehicle comprises a four wheel tractor A having a pair of rear driving wheels A<1> and provided with means whereby it can be coupled to the front axle f of a trailer B, the said axle being held at a fixed distance from the tractor to permit of endless tracks m being applied to the rear wheels of the tractor and the front wneels B<1> of the trailer. The endless tracks are for use on soft ground; on hard ground the tracks would be removed. The coupling means between the tractor and trailer axles may be adjustable to tension the endless tracks, or the tracks themselves may be adjustable. Part of the trailer load may be taken by the tractor. In the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2 the tractor and trailer are coupled by radius rods n pivoted to the trailer axle at n' and provided with adjustable screw connections s to brackets r pivoted to the tractor frame. The brackets have open sides so that the rods can be readily inserted and removed, pins r<2> preventing the rods from being accidentally detached. Part of the trailer load is transferred to the tractor by means of springs d pivoted to tractor frame brackets b at c and controlled by adjustable spring plungers g, their rear ends passing through clips e underneath the trailer axle f. The additional load on the tractor axle is adjusted by means of screws k acting on the plunger springs i. In the construction shown in Fig. 6 each spring acts as a radius rod or coupling, its rear end passing through an eye e<1> in the trailer axle and being provided with a collar d<1> and a hole through which passes a cotter d<2>.
Health nonprofits online: the use of frames and stewardship strategies to increase stakeholder involvement

This study examines connections between the conceptual frameworks of compassion fatigue (burnout toward social issues) and related stewardship strategies that are used as a form of best practices to address the issue of compassion fatigue. A content analysis of 117 health nonprofit websites (457 web pages) investigates how nonprofit health organization websites are framing their communication to various stakeholders and how the strategies of stewardship are employed online. Findings indicate that although health nonprofits are using positive frames and multiple stewardship strategies, more could be done by nonprofit marketing practitioners to facilitate positive, long-term relationships with stakeholders in an environment of increased communication and compassion fatigue.


Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A utilização de serviços de consultoria especializada como ferramenta de apoio ao desenvolvimento da empresa ARKADIUSZ WIECHA AGENCJA SERVICES ARWi PARTNER

O projeto consiste na implementação de serviços de assessoria, que serão realizados por uma instituição de ambiente empresarial credenciada selecionada, que é simultaneamente inscrita no registo BUR. Os serviços visam melhorar a competitividade da empresa no mercado e aumentar o seu potencial, graças à utilização de tecnologias avançadas de informação e comunicação na empresa. O candidato vê a sua oportunidade de desenvolvimento num serviço de aconselhamento em termos da possibilidade de implementar um serviço eficaz de gestão de tarefas na empresa. Graças às análises que serão incluídas no serviço, será selecionada uma solução que dará aos funcionários acesso a funções avançadas de gestão e integração com os serviços do Google. Tal afetará uma comunicação eficaz entre os trabalhadores, dará a oportunidade de gerir o tempo e a execução de tarefas individuais, permitirá a criação de grupos de projeto e aumentará a eficiência do trabalho e permitirá a coordenação de projetos em várias fases. O segundo serviço de realização como parte do projeto é o aconselhamento sobre a possibilidade de aumentar o espaço de armazenamento em servidores externos. Os benefícios da implementação de software precedido de uma análise consultiva adequada são: acesso a documentos sempre atualizados, reduzindo o risco de perda de arquivos, graças a backups, armazenando documentos em um só lugar, a capacidade de trabalhar em diferentes dispositivos móveis e, acima de tudo, aumentando a eficiência do trabalho realizado e economizando tempo. Ambos os serviços de consultoria terão um enorme impacto na informatização da empresa.
Behavior as Information; investigating exacerbating effects of safety-seeking behaviors on danger assessment in clinical anxiety patients versus non-clinical controls

This study is a replication of an experiment by Gangemi, Mancini, and van den Hout (2012). It is investigated whether the performance of safety-seeking behaviors, such as hand washing and avoiding crowds, has exacerbating effects on danger perception in anxiety patients, while danger assessment in healthy individuals is mainly based on objective danger information. Three groups of anxiety patients, 30 obsessive-compulsives, 30 panic patients, and 30 social phobics, and a control group of 30 non-clinical participants rated the danger in a series of scripts in which the presence of safety-seeking behaviors (safety-seeking behaviors versus no safetyseeking behaviors) and objective danger information (objective danger versus objective safety) were systematically varied. Contrary to the Gangemi et al. (2012) findings no differences were found between patients and non-patients in the effect of safety-seeking behaviors on danger ratings. Safety-seeking behaviors only marginally affected danger perception in both groups, causing an increase in danger ratings under objectively safe conditions and a decrease in danger ratings under objectively dangerous conditions.
HAFNIUM AND ZIRCONIUM DIBORIDE CONTAINING CERAMICS

An ultra-high temperature ceramic material comprises hafnium diboride and zirconium diboride. The article preferably comprises a substrate material into which the hafnium diboride and zirconium diboride are impregnated.
Social media, political participation, and accountability

The goal of the project is to examine how advances in information technologies affect public policies. In particular, it will empirically investigate the causal effect of social media on political participation. The first part of the project will examine the effect of social media penetration on participation in political protest activities, as well as the mechanisms that drive these effects, using a specific example of protests activities in Russia in 2011-2012. We will exploit idiosyncratic variation in the early penetration of social media across cities to identify causal effect of social media penetration on participation in protest activities. We will also exploit the effects of early penetration on the distribution of users across competing online social networks to examine the role of coordination as a specific mechanism behind the effect. The second part of the project will use content analysis of the messages in social media and detailed information on the network structure and its evolution over time to study (1) the effect of network structure on the diffusion of information and subsequent actions; (2) the effect of offline events on network formation. Exogenous shock in the form of unexpected wave of protest activities will be used to identify the effects of interest. Smaller parts of the project will use survey experiments and cross-country comparison of the content of traditional and social media to provide additional evidence on the mechanisms behind the effects of social media. The project will be mainly empirical, but it will rely heavily on the theoretical advances in the fields of political economy and network analysis.
A Research on the Evaluation of the Effectiveness for Enterprise Technological Innovative Interface

The interface obstacle between different business sectors is a main obstacle for promoting technological innovation ability. In order to improve the efficiency of enterprise's interface management, the present paper, under the guidance of the harmonious theory and harmonious analysis matrix, analyzes the four main factors that have influence on the effectiveness of enterprise innovative interface, constructs the models measuring the interface effective stage, and conducts a case study on the interface state effectiveness and concordance of Q Company in Shaanxi Province, the results and some situations known by investigating on the spot are quite consistent, it shows that Applying harmonious analysis matrix to analyze the effectiveness of enterprise innovative interface has some practical value.
Paybon - disrupting the massive global meal voucher market with a smartphone delivery system

Meal vouchers have become a common part of employee benefit programs, growing to a €59 billion worldwide market annually. To date this market has been dominated by two global providers, Sodexo and Edenred, accounting for approximately 30% of the market each, as well as internal proprietary company solutions and some local providers. Most of the vouchers are still issued in paper form with its numerous disadvantages. The rise of smartphone technology and digital payment systems has created an enormous opportunity to disrupt the meal voucher market. 
Paybon GmbH, an Austrian-based ICT SME, is exploiting these trends by launching a fully-automated smartphone-based voucher system that boost efficiencies, reduces costs, and creates positive social and environmental impacts. Vouchers can be simply generated by employers and distributed to employees via an web application, and can be redeemed digitally at the point of sale with their smartphones. It is the web-based infrastructure that allows real-time voucher redemption, verification and clearance from phone to phone that is the real and potentially patentable state-of-the-art innovation behind Paybon.
As well as convenience, Paybon improves on current solutions by bringing value for money. Paybon attracts employers by proposing up to 50% savings on transaction fees compared to competitive solutions, as well as eliminating budgetary waste from the estimated 10-20% of physical vouchers that expire or are unredeemed. Employees benefit as they can utilize 100% of their allocated voucher, instead of losing portions to changeless systems or through expiration. And restaurants benefit as they are charged just 2-4% transaction fees, compared to the main competitors’ standard 5% rate.
Paybon now seeks to launch a feasibility study prove commercial viability and IP potential, enabling it to raise a larger private funding round and take the product to market for widespread application.
Art and ethics: restarting and advancing a stalled debate

This project is a work of philosophy that investigates how intrinsic ethical properties are realized in artworks and other aesthetic and creative objects and practices, and in what respects their aesthetic values are determined by these properties. The project innovates in three principal ways. First, it identifies and articulates novel ways by which artworks and similar objects and practices come to exhibit ethical properties, where the existing literature in this area relies exclusively on just one way this can occur. Second, it diagnoses why the literature on the question of ethico-aesthetic value interaction has stagnated for almost a decade, by revealing the vague and inconsistent conceptual tools on which its theorists have relied until now, and which have inhibited its progress. Finally, it uses the preceding two innovations to articulate a new and satisfactory theory about how ethical properties determine aesthetic values.

The project promises to radically transform a live, if currently inert, philosophical literature while offering a comprehensive strategy to share its interdisciplinary and public interest benefits with stakeholders beyond philosophy and indeed the academy.
Food security in Tanzania: the challenge of rapid urbanisation

Urbanisation in Tanzania is proceeding apace. This article seeks to identify the challenge posed by rapid urbanisation for food security in Tanzania to 2030, the Sustainable Development Goals horizon. It is hypothesized that urban food security largely depends on the food supply systems and the rural food production potential. The analysis of these interlinkages is based on secondary macro data and own primary micro data. Tanzania has done well to achieve broad self-sufficiency in basic foodstuffs to date, but rapid urbanisation will pose a severe future challenge as regards food security, particularly for the disadvantaged poorer people of the towns and cities in terms of food affordability, stability and food safety. Whether Tanzania can avoid future deterioration in urban food security will depend on how responsive and resilient the urban food supply systems prove to be in the face of continuing urban growth, changing consumption patterns, weak rural–urban food supply linkages and production constraints in the smallholder farming sector.