SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
ULTRASOUND INTERFACING DEVICE FOR TISSUE IMAGING

A device (10) used with high frequency ultrasound provides a replaceable barrier between the ultrasound transducer and the tissues being imaged. The device (10) provides an acoustic pathway of minimal effect on the ultrasound signals, and furthermore provides for a safety barrier between a mechanical scanner and the tissues being imaged. The configuration of the device (10) allows it to function as a standoff for the ultrasound transducer to place the focus of the ultrasound beam at the desired depth of tissue for imaging. In addition, the device (10) may be sterilized and replaced as needed, providing sterile tissue contact surfaces. The device (10) has additional features, which are especially advantageous for diagnosis and surgery of the eye.
From energy efficiency to integrated sustainability in housing development in China: a case study in a hot-summer/cold-winter zone in China

China has introduced a series of policies and laws to promote green building since 2000. Energy efficiency is the central issue, partly due to China’s energy structure. As advocated by these policies and laws, more and more green buildings are being built. The overall aim of this paper is to explore a more sustainable framework for green residential buildings, from energy efficiency to integrated sustainability. A critical case study is presented of the Landsea Housing Project in Nanjing, a hot-summer/cold-winter zone. The analysis suggests applying a systematic approach—covering all aspects of green housing development, including technical, economic, social and environmental—in China, arguing that this is a more effective way to meet the sustainability goals.
Nuclear envelope attachment and dynamics of human telomeres - unravelling nuclear organization

The spatial and temporal organization of the nucleus and its components are essential for genome regulation. During interphase of mammalian cells the nuclear envelope maintains the shape and the mechanical integrity of the nucleus, but also provides an anchor for chromatin that is connected to its inner side. This interaction mediates the regulation of gene expression, DNA replication and the maintenance of genome stability. In human cells I found that a large subset of telomeres, the natural ends of linear chromosomes, are transiently anchored to the nuclear envelope specifically during postmitotic nuclear assembly. Chromatin organization undergoes extensive changes during progression through the cell cycle, particularly during mitosis with the nuclear envelope breakdown and the compaction of chromatin into metaphase chromosomes. The interaction between chromosome ends and the nuclear envelope at the stage where the nucleus is reforming post-mitosis suggests a new role for telomeres in nuclear organization. My aims are 1) to screen for interacting partners that mediate the cell-cycle dependent telomere tethering to the nuclear membrane; 2) to unravel the molecular mechanism of telomere-nuclear envelope association over the cell cycle by combining biochemistry and state-of-the-art microscopy; 3) to map the subset of chromosomes which ends are tethered using subtelomere specific FISH probes and determine whether they are conserved throughout cell divisions and if it plays a role in organizing chromosome territories; 4) to examine telomere dynamics in cells from premature aging syndromes affecting the nuclear envelope integrity using live imaging confocal microscopy, and understand the connection between telomeres, nuclear envelope, and aging. The originality of my scientific approach is to combine state-of-the-art cell biology, biochemistry, and molecular biology for an integrated view of human telomere function in nuclear organization.
&lt;strong&gt;Intraspecific variation of the octotaxic system in &lt;em&gt;Protoribates&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;paracapucinus&lt;/em&gt; (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae), with systematic and taxonomic considerations&lt;/strong&gt;

The octotaxic system of notogaster in poronotic oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) usually is represented by two types, either porose areas or saccules. These dermal gland structures are observed as constant for each species (except sexual dimorphism; see below), therefore their type often is used as key character, and in consequence of this, it is used in taxonomy and systematics as diagnostic character for different taxa levels from species to family (Subías 2004, online version 2015; Weigmann 2006; Norton & Behan-Pelletier 2009; Bayartogtokh 2010). However, there are exceptions: for Drymobates silvicola Grandjean, 1930 (Drymobatidae) and Galumna (Atypicogalumna) corpuzrarosae Ermilov, Sandmann, Klarner, Widyastuti & Scheu, 2015 (Galumnidae), a composite octotaxic system is known, including side by side porose areas and saccules in every specimen (Grandjean 1930; Ermilov et al. 2015). Behan-Pelletier (2015) reports several cases of sexual dimorphism of the octotaxic system in Poronota, all with different appearance of porose areas. But for the licneremaeoid Glanderemaeus hammerae Balogh & Csiszár, 1963 (whose familial placement is unclear) a unique sexual dimorphism in octotaxic system is described-males with saccules, females with porose areas (see also Norton et al. 1997).
Recent trend of increasing myopia can be traced to infancy

In recent years, a trend has been noted for increasing numbers of myopia cases found globally, which could potentially be indicative of a bigger problem. However, the cause of this trend remains unknown and in addition, we have yet to be able to establish a reliable method for preventing the onset of myopia. Furthermore, previous myopia studies have not paid adequate attention to hyperopia. That is to say, it has been suggested that the development of refraction in infancy and the onset of myopia are distinct from emmetropization. However, myopia studies also need to focus on the development of refraction in infancy, which involves hyperopia. Based on this viewpoint, our new hypothesis is that the trend towards myopia is associated with changes during the infancy period. The supporting evidence for these changes can be found in four areas, epidemiology of hyperopia, relationship with body height, incidence of esotropia, and birth month research. If this hypothesis is true, we need to investigate why there has been a decrease in hyperopia patients rather than why there has been an increase in myopia patients.
Perceptions of sexual risk behavior among Palestinian youth in the West Bank: a qualitative investigation

Young people in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are profoundly affected by violence, high unemployment, and economic hardship. Experiences of community-level violence and personal trauma increase the likelihood that young people will engage in risky behaviors that include smoking, drug use, and unsafe sex. Little is known about the sexual behavior of young people in the region, particularly in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt). Our aim in this study was to gain an insight into the perceived prevalence and patterns of sexual behavior among Palestinian youth.The study was based on ten focus groups and 17 in-depth interviews with young people aged 16-24 years as part of the formative phase of a cross-sectional representative study of risk behaviors in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, in 2012. The sample was selected using a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. Qualitative analysis was used to code detailed notes of focus groups and interviews.Based on participants' reports, different types of sexual activity outside marriage were not uncommon, even in conservative communities. The most reported sexual activity was non-penetrative sex: oral and anal intercourse, and virtual sex. Some young people had sexual intercourse with sex workers; they went to brothels in Israel and to brothels operating clandestinely in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Most respondents were of the opinion that young people did not usually use protection during sexual intercourse. Many reported that youth engage in different types of sexual activity outside marriage for several reasons: to challenge the culture, financial constraints and inability to marry, basic human need, personal pleasure, suppression, to kill boredom, and to prove manhood.In contrast with the conservative social context of the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), the findings suggest that sexual activities outside marriage may be more common than is currently assumed. Sexual behavior in the oPt is a concern because of the low awareness of the potential health consequences. The results draw attention to the need to incorporate sexual reproductive health into the national agenda and ensure that it is included in the programs of national institutions.
Ab initiostudies of phosphorene island single electron transistor

Phosphorene is a newly unveiled two-dimensional crystal with immense potential for nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications. Its unique electronic structure and two dimensionality also present opportunities for single electron devices. Here we report the behaviour of a single electron transistor (SET) made of a phosphorene island, explored for the first time using ab initio calculations. We find that the band gap and the charging energy decrease monotonically with increasing layer numbers due to weak quantum confinement. When compared to two other novel 2D crystals such as graphene and MoS2, our investigation reveals larger adsorption energies of gas molecules on phosphorene, which indicates better a sensing ability. The calculated charge stability diagrams show distinct changes in the presence of an individual molecule which can be applied to detect the presence of different molecules with sensitivity at a single molecular level. The higher charging energies of the molecules within the SET display operational viability at room temperature, which is promising for possible ultra sensitive detection applications.
Valorization trajectory of a 3d particle image velocimetry instrument

Actual implementation of impactful applications for microfluidic devices in a commercial setting has been surprisingly limited so far. The cause can be to a great extent attributed to the main feature of microfluidic devices: their small dimensions. While miniaturized structures are essential in generating key functionalities, they are also ideal nucleation and anchor sites for solid material present in the liquid that flows through the channels, a phenomenon called fouling. This subsequently results in a reduced or loss of functionality and eventually plugging of the entire flow system. The solution to avoiding fouling is measuring the flow in microfluidic devices in 3D, by particle image velocimetry (PIV), either when designing or using them. However, achieving 3D imaging of flows is currently an extremely difficult task due to the amount of work, high costs and lengthy timelines required. Our value proposition in the ERC Proof of Concept project ‘3D-PIV’ is a table-top device able to efficiently analyse the velocimetry of particles in 3D, offering an unprecedented level of detail of the fluid motion through micron-sized channels/inlets/outlets, opening new possibilities in microfluidics design and validation with significant impact on multiple applications.  One of the killer applications we envision, and our focus in this ERC Proof of Concept project, is in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries, for the manufacturing of drugs or chemical components, to enable, adjust or improve their separation. In this project we will focus on building a strong business case for our 3D-PIV technology through prototyping, optimizing software, market analysis and business development.
A combined control strategy for vibration mitigations of a suspension bridge induced by vehicle braking force

In order to mitigate the excessive longitudinal displacement responses of suspension bridge girders induced by vehicle braking force, as one of the possible dynamic loadings, a combined control strategy consisting of viscous dampers and friction pendulum bearings is developed in this paper. Firstly, the vehicle composition and the braking force models of the Pingsheng Bridge are obtained by traffic survey and testing results, respectively. Then, the vibration response analysis for the bridge under the braking force is implemented using the MIDAS finite element model. Furthermore, viscous dampers and friction pendulum bearings are separately employed to reduce the vibration responses. The influence matrix method is first used to determine the optimal parameters of viscous dampers. Finally, the effect of the combined control strategy for the vibration control is investigated. The numerical analysis results indicate that utilizing the influence matrix method for the parameter optimization of viscous dampers is feasible and effective. It is also shown that the longitudinal displacement response of the Pingsheng Bridge subjected to the vehicle braking force can be effectively mitigated by viscous dampers, friction pendulum bearings or the combined control with the optimized parameters, and the combined control outperforms the viscous dampers or the friction pendulum bearings alone.
Disrupting a socio-ecological system: How could traditional ecological knowledge be the key to preserving the Araucaria Forest in Brazil under climate change?

Abstract Socio-ecological systems (SESs) hinge on human groups and ecosystems, promoting interdependence and resilience to environmental disturbances. Climate change effects propagate from organisms to biomes, likely influencing SESs. In southern Brazil, the Araucaria Forest is a typical SES due to the historical interaction between humans and biodiversity. Thus, we empirically and theoretically evaluated how climate change could disrupt this system by interviewing 97 smallholders and assessing their traditional ecological knowledge (TEK). We evaluated and measured the socioeconomic impact of the araucaria’s ( Araucaria angustifolia ) nut-like seed (pinhão) trade and the ethnoecological knowledge about climate change, as well as generated an ecosystem services network. We used these empirical data with a projected loss of 50–70% of the Araucaria Forest due to climate change to quantify the risks of the potential disruption of this SES. We found evidence that to avoid the disruption of the Araucaria Forests, it is paramount to value TEK holders, safeguard the historical socio-ecological interaction, and promote non-mutually exclusive measures in an integrative response to maintain the resilience of this forest to future disturbances.
Plotting the material flows of commonplace late bronze age seals in western eurasia

The aim of PLOMAT, an innovative project on Commonplace Seals of Late Bronze Age Western Eurasia, is to offer new perspectives on the study of non-élite populations and the small-scale networks that operated at a time of art internationalization in the ancient world. PLOMAT will map the flows of materials and ideas in the Late Bronze Age by studying cylinder seals, which were an important and widely used class of object. Combining Digital Humanities and scientific material analysis with innovative archaeological and art historical theories, it will study for the first time the production and consumption of ‘commonplace’ cylinder seals in mid-second millennium BCE, which spread over a wide area from the Eastern Mediterranean to Central Western Asia. Seemingly produced en-masse on ‘low-cost’ materials, these artefacts represent an ideal subject for studying the flow of ideas across large areas in the ancient world. By developing and implementing novel computational methods and material analysis, and engaging with a bottom-up social archaeological approach, it will chart movements of people and ideas throughout East and West, provide for the first time a clear large volume of material analysis characterization, explore the appropriation and/or rejection of Mesopotamian material and visual culture and unveil elements of non-élite history of the region and its peoples. In addition to numerous essential transferable skills invaluable to the future world-class researcher and academic, PLOMAT will provide training in GIS and spatial analysis, exploratory multivariate statistics and X-ray fluorescence analysis of materials using Bruker Portable XRF Spectrometers. The expertise of senior researchers at the University of Cambridge, combined with available resources and facilities make it the ideal organisation to host the project and ER.
Assessment of polyphenols, antioxidants and mineral composition in different genotypes of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) grown in India

The study was conducted during 2013-2014 at Department of Biotechnology (Rohtak) to evaluate the polyphenols,
antioxidants and minerals composition in different genotypes of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp]. Different assays were performed to measure total phenolic content, total flavonoid and antioxidant activities were measured using 2,2- diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging, Ferric reducing antioxidant power assay (FRAP) and mineral composition was measured using Atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The total phenolic content ranged from 5.1 to 290.2 mg GAE/g dry weight. Pusa 992 had maximum amount of phenolics in 80% acetone extract. The
total flavonoid content (TFC) varied from 0.17 to 3.62mg QE/g with IPA 203 having highest TFC value in 100%
methanol. DPPH activity varied from 0.18mM in Manak to 0.87 mM in IPA 203 TE per g dry seed weight. FRAP
varied from 0.62mM in LGR-38 to 10.15 mM in UPAS 120. Diverse genotypes were evaluated in relation to the
content of 6 minerals (Zn, Cu, Fe, Ca, Mg, and Na) important for human nutrition. The level of Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Cu, Fe ranged from 1-19.8, 12-124.6, 2.8-6.9, 2.3-3.7, 0.20-.097, 4.3-24.1 mg/100g respectively among different genotypes of pigeonpea. The information of this study will increase the understanding of the function of the pigeonpea in the diet to reduce chronic diseases and also be used for selecting superior genotypes for breeding programmes.
Assessing sustainability and strengthening operational policy

Background: The increasing intensity of human activities along our coastline (viz. the development of ports and harbours, coastal protection, land reclamation, tourism and sand/gravel extraction) has a severe impact on coastal communities and natural habitats. The EC has adopted a renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy. It aims at bringing about a high level of environmental protection, social equity and cohesion, economic prosperity and active promotion of sustainable development worldwide. There are multiple inter-linkages between the key challenges: for example between the use of renewable energy and climate change.
Objectives: The key objective of SUSTAIN is to have in place, at the end of three years, a fully implementable policy  tool, applicable for all 22 coastal states of the EU, which will ensure that the integrated management of coastal issues will be sustainable. This entails the agreement within the project, of a set of criteria which are readily measurable and
which cover both the threats of an unsustainable development and the opportunities provided by a sustainable future which faces all coastal authorities and communities throughout Europe.
Partnership: 12 partners including 8 Authorities (4 regional & 4 local). These are Pan European covering the N. Atlantic Seaboard (4), the S Atlantic Seaboard (2), The Mediterranean (5) and the Baltic (1). There are partners from 2 new Member States.
Main activities: 6 workshops, 6 interregional-exchange visits & a final international event. There will be 6 management & 6 steering committee meetings (including the kick-off meeting) held back-to-back with workshops or visits to improve value for money. 6 tele-conferences. 12 final national events. 
Expected outputs: minutes of all the meetings and tele-conferences, 6 progress reports, 6 financial reports, press releases, a series of web-based podcasts, newsletters, a 9 language website, poster, flyer, Final Brochure, a series of
website-based pod-casts for a more direct transfer of experience to interested parties.Dissemination pack. 1 guide for sustainability improvement,  1 guide for authorities, 1 report on exchange of experience and one report on sustainability criteria and their assessment (all four in national languages). 
The expected results are:-
1. A well run project
2. Informed local/regional authorities, relevant stakeholders and general public,
3. A coherent, sustainable policy driven management tool
4. Partners with increased sustainability through exchange of experience
5. A set of criteria agreed and implementable at local and regional partner authority level
7. Contribution to the implementation of the renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy and related policies e.g. ICZM, Water Framework Directive (WFD), Maritime Policy and others at local/regional level.
BI-DIRECTIONAL DISC-VALVE MOTOR AND IMPROVED VALVE-SEATING MECHANISM THEREFOR

A rotary fluid pressure device (11 ) has a stationary valve member (17), a rotatable valve member (51 ), and a valve seating mechanism (73). The valve seating mechanism (73) defines an outer balance ring member (75) having a valve-confronting surface (79) in engagement with an opposite surface (81 ) of the rotatable valve member (51 ) and an inner balance ring member (77) having a valve-confronting surface (111 ) in engagement with the opposite surface (81 ) of the rotatable valve member (51 ), with the outer balance ring member (75) and the inner balance ring member (77) being structurally independent from the other. The outer balance ring member (75) and the inner balance ring member (77) define a balance ring passage (71 ) which provides continuous fluid communication between a fluid inlet (53) or a fluid outlet (53) and the valve passages (61 ) in the rotatable valve member (51 ).
Path — Increasing capacity and improving the productive technologies of frozzen Food International

The purpose of the project is to increase production capacity, enhance productive technologies and strengthen the regional competitiveness of frozfrozen Food International. The proposed activities will make it possible to bridge the company’s central problem — a lower competitiveness of the company due to limited production and technological capacity to meet the growing demand for a company’s product. By carrying out the project, the company will increase the production capacity by 600 %, improve the production process and develop new competences, thus strengthening its regional competitiveness, leading to a 95 % increase in sales revenue, an increase of exports revenue by 110 % and the creation of 12 new jobs. The project target groups are the firm itself and its employees.