SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Expedited emerge of connected car data ecosystems in europe

RoadCloud Oy is a company developing innovative systems for road safety and connected cars.
RoadCloud Oy has developed and patented an inexpensive road surface condition probe that, when fused together with
vehicle dynamics measurements and GNSS data, provides continuous data on tyre-road friction. We retrofit our sensor and
data collection system into vehicles with high daily mileage and operating hours up to 20 hours per day, such as taxis. This
real-time road friction and vehicle data is sent to a cloud database and refined into information products for customers. Our
key product is accurate and local real-time road weather information that is increasingly important when autonomous
functions are becoming more popular, but already a very effective tool for road maintenance.
This project will explore potential of expediting creation of Connected Car (CC) data ecosystems. Connected Car data
ecosystem will improve traffic safety, reduce traffic jams, improve efficiency and reduce pollution from our traffic system.
Effect on traffic safety is very clear: e.g. a vehicle in emergency braking can share its situation for road users approaching
that particular road section. It will also expedite introduction of MAAS (Mobility as a service) by providing value from the fleet.
Currently data from road vehicles is available only for the automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM), but data is
owned by vehicle owner (car data is under e-privacy) that has no direct access to the data. If we wait that all this technology
and data is available from new and luxury cars, it will take several decades before we actually see these benefits. By
introducing RoadCloud’s retrofitted data gateways with permission of vehicle owners, we can significantly speed up the
progress and draw OEMs along to spread the Connected Car technology faster.
Commentary: Multiple surface-plasmon-polariton waves at a single bi-material interface

Electromagnetic surface waves have been a subject of investigation since the beginning of the 20th century when Zenneck proposed that radio waves might propagate as surface waves bound to the air/Earth interface. Although that possibility is still being debated, the midtwentieth century saw the resurfacing of this idea with application to waves at optical frequencies bound to metal/insulator interfaces. In this regime, the surface wave is known as a surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) wave. Within the past few decades, SPP waves have proved to be extremely valuable as a means of creating sensitive chemical sensors, especially for the detection of biochemicals [1,2]. As the ability to manipulate materials at the microscopic scale has developed, improved implementation of SPP waves with various structures and geometries continue to be proposed and realized. It is well known that the advent of nanotechnology has brought about composite materials with properties that can be quite different than those of the constituent materials in the bulk. Recent investigations [3–8] have shown that interfaces of nanostructured periodic dielectrics and metals can support SPP waves in a very novel way.
Employment Protection and Unemployment Benefits: On Technology Adoption and Job Creation in a Matching Model

We analyse the effects of different labour market policies - employment protection, unemployment benefits and payroll taxes - on job creation and technology choices in a model where firms are randomly matched with workers of different productivity and wages are determined by ex-post bargaining. In this setting, unemployment benefits are unambiguously detrimental both to job creation and technology adoption while the effects of employment protection are mixed, as higher firing costs stifle job creation but stimulate technology investments. This suggests that a 'flexicurity' policy, with low employment protection and high unemployment benefits, might have the adverse effect of slowing down technological progress and job growth. Indeed, our analysis of the optimal policy solution suggests that flexicurity is often not optimal, and may be optimal only in conjunction with payroll subsidies.
Animal Breeding: Quality Biodiversity Innovation Competitiveness

The project arises from the need to settle the preservation of the biodiversity of animals, their habitats and a sustainable agricultural production in the regions where cured meat typical products are an important tradition. QUBIC will go through all the organisational and technical aspects of the production and distribution chain, taking advantage of the existing differences in term of competences and experiences which characterise the partners. The project aims at collecting and arranging norms and experiences to establish a transfer mechanism for knowledge and expertise. The aim will be achieved by involving the institutions in charge of and interested in the project’s topic, all around the MED area and organising seminars and networking meetings
FUSIBLE BICOMPONENT SPANDEX

Included are multiple component elastic fibers prepared by a solution-spinning process such as dry spinning or wet spinner of spandex fibers including polyurethaneurea and polyurethane compositions. These fibers have a cross-section including at least two separate regions with definable boundaries wherein at least one region defined by the boundaries of the cross-section includes a polyurethaneurea or polyurethane composition. One region of the fiber includes a fusibility improvement additive to enhance adhesion to itself or to a substrate.
Efficient and stable organic photovoltaics by combinatorial screening

The researcher Dr. Sergi Riera-Galindo apply for a fellowship to address effIcient anD stablE orgAnic photovoLtaics (IDEAL) by combinatorial screening. This fellowship will be carried out in the NANOPTO group of Institute of Material Science of Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC) under the supervision of Dr. Mariano Campoy-Quiles. 
Organic photovoltaics (OPV) are a promising emerging renewable energy technology due to several attractive traits, including the possibility to broadly tune colour and transparency, light weight, insensitivity to the angle of illumination, and very high efficiency under low and indoor illumination. Moreover, their amenability for solution processing at low thermal budgets enables the roll-to-roll (R2R) fabrication of OPV modules, ensuring cost-efficient production in terms of energy and economics. Nowadays, the most important challenge is to transfer the large potential of OPV from lab scale to industry and improving its stability.
The overall objective of IDEAL is the development of highly efficient and stable OPV modules for diffuse light applications such as building integration and powering of internet of things (IoT) sensors.
In this project we will use high throughput fabrication methodology using combinatorial screening to evaluate the performance of a material system much faster than the conventional methods. The big data produced will be analysed by machine learning algorithms to predict the full photocurrent versus composition curves from vary basic molecular descriptors and to determine which are the most important parameters that define the best compromise between efficiency and stability.
The expertise of the researcher on fabrication organic electronic devices by solution processed techniques will be combined with the host group experience in combinatorial screening methodology and the use of machine learning in OPV. This project will be instrumental for the researcher to become a cutting-edge scientist and create his own group.
Photodegradation of boron difluoride dibenzoylmethanate in solutions

The UV photostability of boron difluoride dibenzoylmethanate (DBMBF2) in the aprotic solvents acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone, methyl cyclohexane, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran has been studied. The DBMBF2 half-life largely depends on the solvent and varies from 3 min in tetrahydrofuran to 9 h 40 min in acetonitrile. It has been found that the photodegradation of DBMBF2 involves the detachment of the BF2 molecule to yield dibenzoylmethane occurring in the ketone (absorption at 220–240 nm) and enol (absorption at 340–345 nm) forms. It has been shown that DBMBF2 can be stabilized by sterically hindered piperidines, thereby suggesting the participation of singlet oxygen in the photodegradation of DBMBF2.
Two divergent haplotypes from a highly heterozygous lychee genome suggest independent domestication events for early and late-maturing cultivars

Lychee is an exotic tropical fruit with a distinct flavor. The genome of cultivar 'Feizixiao' was assembled into 15 pseudochromosomes, totaling ~470 Mb. High heterozygosity (2.27%) resulted in two complete haplotypic assemblies. A total of 13,517 allelic genes (42.4%) were differentially expressed in diverse tissues. Analyses of 72 resequenced lychee accessions revealed two independent domestication events. The extremely early maturing cultivars preferentially aligned to one haplotype were domesticated from a wild population in Yunnan, whereas the late-maturing cultivars that mapped mostly to the second haplotype were domesticated independently from a wild population in Hainan. Early maturing cultivars were probably developed in Guangdong via hybridization between extremely early maturing cultivar and late-maturing cultivar individuals. Variable deletions of a 3.7 kb region encompassed by a pair of CONSTANS-like genes probably regulate fruit maturation differences among lychee cultivars. These genomic resources provide insights into the natural history of lychee domestication and will accelerate the improvement of lychee and related crops.
First-principles based computational study on nucleation and growth mechanisms of U on Mo(110) surface solvated in an eutectic LiCl-KCl molten salt

Summary
We utilize first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and ab-initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations to identify underlying mechanisms elucidating the initial stage of electrocrystallization process of U on Mo(110) surface in a eutectic LiCl–KCl molten salt at T = 773 K. Our results clearly unveil surprisingly different principles on the nucleation of U in the media from that under vacuum conditions. U nanoclusters exposed to vacuum completely collapse into flat atomic layers on Mo(110) surface similar to an electrodeposition process. On the other hand, Cl ions in eutectic molten salt thermodynamically drive crystallite formation consisting of UCln (n = 3–6) through agglomeration of U atoms. Those crystallite gradually grows into bigger nuclei by adsorbing on Mo(110) surface. We propose that those behaviors are understandable only with revised conventional theories and that atomic level interactions among U, LiCl–KCl molten salt and Mo(110) surface play a key role to describe the atomic-scale dendrite formation of U in the electrorefining process. Our study can be one of the basic steps to design efficient electrorefining systems by identifying the fundamental cause of the experimentally observed uranium nucleation phenomena. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Novel Compact Dual-Band Rat-Race Coupler Combining Fractal Geometry and CRLH TLs

A super compact fractal-shaped composite right/left handed (CRLH) rat-race coupler (RRC) is proposed for the first time by skillfully combining two circuit schematics of the RRC operating at two arbitrary frequencies. For dual-band (DB) purpose, novel circuit schematics of RRC are deducted, and close-form formula and design procedures are derived in detail. The CRLH transmission line (TL) consists of lumped elements for the left handed part and Koch-shaped microstrip lines (MLs) for the right handed part. Since conventional RRC exhibits two types of unique branches, the DB design often suffers a tedious process. By employing the CRLH TL, the realization of a DB RRC becomes much easier. Moreover, constructing the microstrip lines as Koch curves enables the compactness of the circuit. For verification, a coupler operating at 0.75 and 1.8 GHz is fabricated and measured. Consistent results between simulation and measurement have confirmed the design and shown that the RRC with an area of 10.2% of its conventional counterpart owns excellent in-band performances.
The aggregate implications of market power

It has been long understood by economists that market power can negatively affect welfare by limiting output, stifling innovation, and introducing inefficiencies in the overall allocation of production. On the one hand, there is ample evidence from case-studies, that the presence of market power, in the form of explicit or implicit cartels and other practices of anti-competitive behavior, can lead to substantial damages to producers and consumers in a given market. On the other hand, very little is known about the broad cross- sectional and time-series patterns of market power across sectors, regions and countries. In addition, and perhaps more importantly, if market power is at all present, does it affect so-called aggregate outcomes in the product and factor markets? For example should the analysis of productivity growth and investment take into account the presence of market power, and does market power play a role in labor market outcomes, such as e.g. in the recently reported decline in the labor share across a variety of countries? This project aims to fill the gap in the literature by applying recently developed techniques to, first of all, systematically document markups, across firms in the entire economy, and secondly, to analyze the implications for producers and consumers in the economy at large, including both product and input markets. While the macroeconomic literature on misallocation has considered a variety of distortions that affect the allocation of inputs across plants, the project introduces an empirical framework to quantify the welfare loss from market power. Special attention is given to the impact on productive inefficiency. The overall aim is to better understand, and quantify, how market power affects the allocation of resources in the context of heterogeneous producers, and empirically quantify the trade-off of price and cost effects.
Rapid measurement of brain macromolecular proton fraction with transient saturation transfer MRI

Purpose To develop an efficient MRI approach to estimate the nonwater proton fraction (f) in human brain. Methods We implement a brief, efficient magnetization transfer (MT) pulse that selectively saturates the magnetization of the (semi-) solid protons, and monitor the transfer of this saturation to the water protons as a function of delay after saturation. Results Analysis of the transient MT effect with two-pool model allowed robust extraction of f at both 3 and 7 T. This required estimating the longitudinal relaxation rate constant (R1,MP and R1,WP ) for both proton pools, which was achieved with the assumption of uniform R1,MP and R1,WP across brain tissues. Resulting values of f were approximately 50% higher than reported previously, which is partly attributed to MT-pulse efficiency and R1,MP being higher than assumed previously. Conclusion Experiments performed on human brain in vivo at 3 and 7 T demonstrate the ability of the method to robustly determine f in a scan time of approximately 5 min. Magn Reson Med 77:2174-2185, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
Waterways meet and make people meet the 

The “LACJIO DROM” initiative develops a multidisciplinary approach in several different sectors, with regard to the quality of typical local products, ensuring respect for the rural environment; all of which, in a framework of integrated planning suitable for restauration and improvement of the cultural landscape on a wide area and in order to enliven the rural economy. The main purpose of the project is working out new methods and tests to perform an integrated territorial planning, to be shared within the Euroregion, enhancing the local peculiarities through the exchange of experience and communication, networking firms with new channels (firms, research institutes, public authorities, schools, associations, large distribution, sector fairs). This initiative aims at connecting the primary productive fabric of typical, organic and biodynamic production with its most significant artistic, historical and cultural elements for promotional purposes (portal, brochure, TV programme). An important part of the project is also the testing, in cooperation with the university, of niche (zootechnical, vegetable, bee, officinal plants and conservation) products, to be used in the food, health and well-being sectors. Finally a network will be set up between schools and the firms of the primary sector, that are going to play the role of an “educational gym”, equipped with “green classrooms” and agro-environmental and animal welfare centres, where information will be provided about the techniques and cycle of production, production processing and certification systems. The promotion of organic products will be organized with thematic days and trade fairs, entering the promotional network already existing in the territory and carrying out a survey on consumers to register their approach, assessment and purchase behaviours.
Preparation and Characterization of a Complex of Paeonol and Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Purpose: To improve the solubility of paeonol in water by complexing with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and also to characterize the physicochemical properties of the complex.Methods: The complex of paeonol and HP-β-CD was prepared by freeze-drying method. Its physicochemical properties were studied by phase-solubility method, ultraviolet-visible spectrometry (UV), infrared spectrometry (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffractometry (XRD) and thermogravimetric/differential scanning calorimetry (TG/DSC).Results: The phase-solubility results showed that paeonol formed a 1:1 stoichiometric complex with HP-β-CD while UV and IR spectra suggested that HP-β-CD and paeonol in the complex interacted by a non-covalent bond. SEM and XRD indicate that the heat stability of paeonol was significantly improved by complexing with HP-β-CD.Conclusion: Paeonol can be efficiently complexed with HP-β-CD to form a complex by freeze-drying method. The aqueous solubility and heat stability of paeonol is significantly improved by complexation HP-β-CD.Keywords: Paeonol, Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, Complexation, Aqueous solubility, Heat stability
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE COMPRISING A WATER CONTAINER

The invention relates to a household appliance comprising a water container (111), a discharge line (113) for discharging water from the water container (11), and a free-floating buoyancy element (117) for sealing the outlet (115). The free-floating buoyancy element (117) can be pressed against the outlet (115) by a magnetic force.
IMPROVED ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF BRAIN INJURIES USING A COMBINATION OF INSTRUMENTED MOUTHGUARD DEVICES AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE TESTING

The present invention relates, in various embodiments, to technology adapted for improved assessment of brain injuries in a human subject. In overview, improved assessment of brain injuries, and improved brain injury management, is chevied using a combination of impact-related data derived from instrumented mouthguard devices and human function performance testing. This human function performance testing may include brain function performance testing, and/or other forms of human function performance testing. This involves combining a data-driven understanding of a head impact event (based on data collected via an instrumented mouthguard device) with a data-driven understanding of human human function performance following that head impact event.
EANM procedure guideline for the treatment of liver cancer and liver metastases with intra-arterial radioactive compounds

Primary liver tumours (i.e. hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC)) are among the most frequent cancers worldwide. However, only 10-20% of patients are amenable to curative treatment, such as resection or transplant. Liver metastases are most frequently caused by colorectal cancer, which accounts for the second most cancer-related deaths in Europe. In both primary and secondary tumours, radioembolization has been shown to be a safe and effective treatment option. The vast potential of personalized dosimetry has also been shown, resulting in markedly increased response rates and overall survival. In a rapidly evolving therapeutic landscape, the role of radioembolization will be subject to changes. Therefore, the decision for radioembolization should be taken by a multidisciplinary tumour board in accordance with the current clinical guidelines. The purpose of this procedure guideline is to assist the nuclear medicine physician in treating and managing patients undergoing radioembolization treatment. PREAMBLE: The European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) is a professional non-profit medical association that facilitates communication worldwide among individuals pursuing clinical and research excellence in nuclear medicine. The EANM was founded in 1985. These guidelines are intended to assist practitioners in providing appropriate nuclear medicine care for patients. They are not inflexible rules or requirements of practice and are not intended, nor should they be used, to establish a legal standard of care. The ultimate judgment regarding the propriety of any specific procedure or course of action must be made by medical professionals taking into account the unique circumstances of each case. Thus, there is no implication that an approach differing from the guidelines, standing alone, is below the standard of care. To the contrary, a conscientious practitioner may responsibly adopt a course of action different from that set out in the guidelines when, in the reasonable judgment of the practitioner, such course of action is indicated by the condition of the patient, limitations of available resources or advances in knowledge or technology subsequent to publication of the guidelines. The practice of medicine involves not only the science but also the art of dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, alleviation and treatment of disease. The variety and complexity of human conditions make it impossible to always reach the most appropriate diagnosis or to predict with certainty a particular response to treatment. Therefore, it should be recognised that adherence to these guidelines will not ensure an accurate diagnosis or a successful outcome. All that should be expected is that the practitioner will follow a reasonable course of action based on current knowledge, available resources and the needs of the patient to deliver effective and safe medical care. The sole purpose of these guidelines is to assist practitioners in achieving this objective.
Effects of model schematisation, geometry and parameter values on urban flood modelling

One-dimensional (1D) hydrodynamic models have been used as a standard industry practice for urban flood modelling work for many years. More recently, however, model formulations have included a 1D representation of the main channels and a 2D representation of the floodplains. Since the physical process of describing exchanges of flows with the floodplains can be represented in different ways, the predictive capability of different modelling approaches can also vary. The present paper explores effects of some of the issues that concern urban flood modelling work. Impacts from applying different model schematisation, geometry and parameter values were investigated. The study has mainly focussed on exploring how different Digital Terrain Model (DTM) resolution, presence of different features on DTM such as roads and building structures and different friction coefficients affect the simulation results. Practical implications of these issues are analysed and illustrated in a case study from St Maarten, N.A. The results from this study aim to provide users of numerical models with information that can be used in the analyses of flooding processes in urban areas.