SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
BATTERY CHARGING METHOD

A battery charger that adjusts and applies charging pulses (136) to a battery such that one or more battery parameter is regulated. Terminal voltage (134) of the battery, relative to the battery's quiescent voltage, during the charge application is one such battery parameter indicative of the battery's charge absorption rate. Maintaining the charging voltage at a predetermined value during the charging process is achieved by adjusting the charging pulse both amplitude-wise (138) and temporally (146). The adjustment of the charging pulse is performed such that a high rate of charge input into the battery is maintained during the charging process.
Difference between Purchase Will of Weather Insurance and its Contributing Factors from Farming Households in West China——A Comparative Analysis Based on Fieldwork of Two Typical Agricultural Areas in Shaanxi and Gansu

There are better prospects for farming households weather insurance in China.Based on the data of 883 typical farming households in Mei County,Shanxi Province and Qingshui County,Gansu Province in 2009,the paper analyzes the purchase will of weather insurance and its contributing factors from farming households in west China and gives a comparative analysis of differences in contributing factors.The findings show: farming households pay a generally low price in effective weather insurance;whether be in debts,the proportion of how much farming income accounts for in total household income,whether be willing to adopt new technology and whether be interested in new types of loans have a significant effect on farming households on both sites in purchasing weather insurance;the ages,family size,whether suffering drought and whether irrigation is important are main causes leading to those differences.Therefore,it is a key to increase the purchase will of weather insurance that implementing price subsidy,developing technological innovation and scale operation,researching and developing highlyadaptable weather insurance contracts as well as price.
Conques in the global world. transferring knowledge: from material to immaterial heritage

Conques is visited annually by thousands of tourists and walking pilgrims. It is a unique site of cultural heritage preserving outstanding visual, material, and ritual cultures from the 9th to the 21st c. Regretfully, its cultural significance contrasts with the lack of comprehensive scholarly attention. Its date, level of reconstruction, and place in the story of the history of art have all been disputed. This is alarming, since a complex understanding of this unique site is indispensable for both the effective research of scientific communities and the expansion of interest among public audiences. 
The CONQUES project emerges from an ongoing story of exchanges and interactions between scholars, institutions, and fields of research. The overall goal of CONQUES is to promote the first interdisciplinary integrative research on the site, combining the expertise from five different fields, and thus to increase its currently marginal role in public discourse. Our aim is to reconstruct crucial elements in the development of European culture through investigating major stages in the medieval construction of Conques, but also to reimagine and tell the story of the 19th and 20th century “re-invention” of the European Middle Ages.
We will break new ground in different disciplines by employing both classic and experimental methods. The key outcomes of this integrative analysis will include: a) a long overdue scientific monograph; b) the creation of a sustainable collaborative research platform working at the crossroads of different disciplines; c) an integrative protocol of research, which will be transferable and exploitable on other sites of the shared medieval European culture; d) the creation of a sustainable public outreach program sharing the results of this multidisciplinary research with a wide audience through exhibitions, and public lectures, and widely disseminated didactic books for the public and tourists.
Hierarchical and programmable one-pot synthesis of oligosaccharides

The programmable one-pot oligosaccharide synthesis method was designed to enable the rapid synthesis of a large number of oligosaccharides, using the software Optimer to search Building BLocks (BBLs) with defined relative reactivity values (RRVs) to be used sequentially in the one-pot reaction. However, there were only about 50 BBLs with measured RRVs in the original library and the method could only synthesize small oligosaccharides due to the RRV ordering requirement. Here, we increase the library to include 154 validated BBLs and more than 50,000 virtual BBLs with predicted RRVs by machine learning. We also develop the software Auto-CHO to accommodate more data handling and support hierarchical one-pot synthesis using fragments as BBLs generated by the one-pot synthesis. This advanced programmable one-pot method provides potential synthetic solutions for complex glycans with four successful examples demonstrated in this work.
ZUGRIFF AUF GESCHÄFTSRESSOURCEN VON JEDEM VERWENDETEN GERÄT UND ÜBERALL AUF DER WELT, DIE WIR SIND; ERWERB DES DICOM-VIEWERS, DER DAS HARDWARE-SICHERHEITSMODUL FÜR GESCHÄFTSUMGEBUNGEN UNTERSTÜTZT UND EINE SICHERE EMISSION ERMÖGLICHT

TMS S.R.L.* ZUGRIFF AUF GESCHÄFTSRESSOURCEN VON JEDEM VERWENDETEN GERÄT UND ÜBERALL AUF DER WELT, DIE WIR SIND; ERWERB DES DICOM-VIEWERS, DER DAS HARDWARE-SICHERHEITSMODUL FÜR GESCHÄFTSUMGEBUNGEN UNTERSTÜTZT UND EINE SICHERE EMISSION* ÜBER GUALTIERI SPIRIT LORENZO 18 ERMÖGLICHT
IDENTIFICATION OF CELLULAR TARGETS FOR BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE MOLECULES

A genetic screening methodology for rapid identification of candidate targets of any small molecule cellular effectors and other signals and modulators of cellular functions and pathways is provided. The effect of a small molecule or other signal on a cell is titrated by expressing within the cell cDNA that encodes a polypeptide that is the molecular target or that is responsible for directly or indirectly producing the molecular target.
Impact of Seepage from Land Treatment of Pulp and Paper Effluent on Water Quality and Aquaculture

Pulp and paper mill wastewater has been treated by biological treatment, but the secondary effluent still contains high lignin, chem - ical oxygen demand, color and total dissolved solids. Tertiary treatment by land application, referred to as 'Project Green,' has been implemented to treat such high quantities of undesirable matters. The impacts of seepage from Project Green diffusing into receiving streams on the water quality and fish pen aquaculture were studied via the integration of technical and social approaches. The determi - nation of the water quality was performed for 13 sampling stations along the receiving stream, including the Chot stream, Chot lagoon and the Pong River. The water quality was generally at normal levels, with the exception of total dissolved solids. The levels of matter were higher at the Chot stream, but became more diluted at the Chot lagoon and the Pong River, respectively. The social approach was conducted through the voluntary participation of the villagers as research assistants for the fish aquaculture study. Fish could grow at three fish pens within the study sites at the location of Project Green, the Chot lagoon and the Pong River. Fish growth at the Chot lagoon was better at the site of Project Green and the Pong River. The integration of technical and social approaches was a meaningful tool not only for the technical feasibility but in helping to solve the conflict between the community and industry.
Company development on foreign markets

The project is focused on supporting our company during expansion to foreign markets through participation in trade fairs. Project activities will enable us to find new markets outside the Czech Republic, to enter and increase our exports. Trade fairs are very important for personal meetings and acquisition of business contacts in new markets. In the IT sector, great emphasis is placed on system demonstrations and thanks to trade fairs it is possible to reach a large target group. Personal transfer of information also makes it easier to build brand prestige. a.
Aumentar la competitividad de ATLANT Sławomir Mioduszewski mediante la compra de un servicio de consultoría — desarrollo de un modelo de negocio y un plan comercial

El objeto del proyecto es la implementación de un servicio de asesoramiento sobre la preparación de un modelo de negocio y un plan comercial para ATLANT Sławomir Mioduszewski. El objetivo general del proyecto es aumentar la capacidad de la empresa para participar en los procesos de crecimiento de la innovación y así aumentar la transferencia de conocimiento, innovación y tecnología. Los objetivos específicos del proyecto, llevados a cabo como parte del servicio de asesoramiento, incluirán: • aumentar la competitividad y eficiencia económica de la empresa mediante el desarrollo de un modelo de negocio integral y un plan comercial; • optimización de los costes de la empresa en condiciones económicas cambiantes, mediante la obtención de fondos para la implementación del servicio de asesoramiento. Indicadores de producto: • número de empresas que reciben apoyo; • número de empresas que reciben subvenciones; • número de empresas apoyadas en el campo del asesoramiento especializado; • inversión privada que complementa el apoyo público a las empresas. El proyecto se ejecutará en 2021.
Increasing RES uptake through Microgrids in the Alps

Due to its topography, the Alpine Space (AS) area is characterised by many small local electric grids weakly connected to the upstream grid which are highly exposed to black-outs due to natural disasters that cut electric grid lines. In these areas a more resilient energy system is needed. On the other hand, the Alpine area has a high potential for low-carbon electricity generation from renewable sources and for local energy storage. ALPGRIDS aims to create a transnational enabling environment as precondition for the development of microgrids by addressing regulatory issues (grid regulations, data security, energy consumer rights) and organizational-business challenges (feasibility, organizational structure). The project will build on the alpine assets: biomass availability, hydropower storage, green-tech clusters, autonomous local electricity producers/distributors and citizen energy communities.
A microgrid is a small-scale electricity grid. It can operate autonomously or connected to the main grid and groups several energy stakeholders. The capabilities of a microgrid lead to better resilience and sustainability and to lower costs of energy. Microgrids can contribute and lead to low carbon communities, increased autonomy and higher local employment. ALPGRIDS will use already existing technological solutions to develop a general concept of a microgrid  as the creation of a resilient, innovative and partially autonomous energy system.
To ensure the effectiveness of the projects outcomes as foundation for policy statements; real data from Alpine regions will be gathered and simulations of microgrids will be carried out under various conditions. ALPGRIDS will provide Alpine territories and communities with the instruments they need to implement microgrid projects: an Alpine Microgrid business and governance Model, a Microgrid Policy Package and a Microgrid Replication Guide.
Caas – car charging as a service for smart mobility

Transport is one of the few sectors of the European economy where emissions levels are still rising and policymakers have
been under increasing pressure to accelerate the shift to lower emission models. Late 2018, the European Parliament
delivered the low carbon transport industry a major boost by approving draft laws that would impose tough new emissions
cuts on carmakers and boost the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the roads. However, despite more efficient car
batteries, pole-top transformers, home solar panels and EV management solutions, range anxiety hampers growth. To bring
it all together and boost EV adoption, Navigato represents a micropayment and location system for EV charging stations.
Navigato can be used by all service providers along the mobility ecosystem supply chain to easily and securely exchange
the usage, maintenance, financial transaction data with the vehicle, owners and drivers, V2V transactions as well as C2C
transactions. The proprietary AI algorithms for performance improvement and grid planning helps our B2B clients to reduce
gaps in their networks and improve quality. The main technological advance that allowed us to create Navigato in its current
form is the emergence of IOTA, the first open-source distributed ledger that is being built to power the future of the IoT with
feeless microtransactions and data integrity for machines. This gives us access to the mobility software market that is sized
at least €808 million. We charge a micro payment transaction fee of 1-1.5% plus a monthly subscription fee of €15-€50 per
charging stations/month. Our clients are EVSE operators, our end-users are EV drivers and owners and our providers are
software and hardware (sensor, etc.) providers. Navigato can play a role in lowering emissions in Europe by assisting EVs to
be adopted. Greenhouse gas emissions of EVs, with the current EU energy mix and over the entire vehicle life cycle, are
about 17-30 % lower than the emissions of petrol cars.
Photoresponsive multi-addressable smart materials and mechanical synthesis by molecular machines

In this proposal a research program is envisioned to make a true leap in the creation of light-responsive intelligent matter. It targets the current frontiers and limits of photoswitching, molecular machines, chemical synthesis, and precision engineering of multi-responsive materials and will have profound impacts in - and beyond these fields. It encompasses the creation of novel visible-light responsive photoswitches with general applicability across the natural sciences and the elucidation of a plethora of hitherto unknown photoreactions in the first stage. Exploring the class of indigoid chromophores simple and compact molecular units will be developed offering hitherto unachievable control over molecular states and motions within a single such entity. Building on these findings molecular precision engineering of functional multi-state and multi-responsive materials will be explored in the second stage. Applications for molecular information processing, advanced surface patterning, or programmable adaptive behaviour will be used to demonstrate the unique advantages of this molecular approach for creation of next-level smart materials.  In the last two parts of the proposal unprecedented molecular machines and a completely new type of chemical synthesis will be developed, which is termed “mechanical molecular construction”. The latter is exploiting the unique properties of molecular motors and can be regarded as first step into the uncharted territory of “molecular weaving”. This will open up an entire realm of untapped chemical and material structures for future explorations. Knowledge and methods created in these projects will be of utmost importance for any scientist – academic or industrial – concerned with applying light as central means for manipulating matter at smallest scales with highest spatio-temporal control - and thus for a large part of the present natural science community.
Impact of Suspended Inorganic Particles on Phosphorus Cycling in the Yellow River (China)

Phosphorus (P) in water and sediment in the Yellow River was measured for 21 stations from the source to the Bohai Sea in 2006-2007. The average total particulate matter (TPM) increased from 40 mg/L (upper reaches) to 520 mg/L (middle reaches) and 950 mg/L in the lower reaches of the river. The average dissolved PO4 concentration (0.43 μmol/L) was significantly higher than that in 1980's but lower than the world average level despite high nutrient input to the system. Much of the P input was removed by adsorption, which was due to the high TPM rather than the surface activity of the particles since they had low labile Fe and low affinity for P. The sediment was a sink for P in the middle to lower reaches but not in the upper to middle reaches. TPM has been reduced by more than an order of magnitude due to artificial dams operating over recent decades. Modeling revealed that TPM of 0.2-1 g/L was a critical threshold for the Yellow River, below which most of the phosphate input cannot be removed by the particles and may cause eutrophication. These findings are important for river management and land-ocean modeling of global biogeochemical P cycling.
Summer habitat selection of Mrs Hume's Pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) in fragmented sites of Jinzhongshan,Guangxi

The habitat preference of Mrs Hume's Pheasant(Syrmaticus humiae) in Jinzhongshan Nature Reserve of Guangxi was studied in the summers of 2011 and 2012.In field,we used radio transmitters to track 8 birds and then confirmed the sign sites,and 20 ecological factors were measured in 111 sign quadrats(10 m × 10 m) and 93 control quadrats,respectively.Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods were used to test the differences between the two datasets of sign and control quadrats.Our results demonstrated that slope position,distance to forest edge,herb coverage,shrub height,herb density,and tree diameter at breast height had no significant differences(P 0.05) between the two kinds of quadrats,while other factors existed significant differences(P 0.05).The principal components analysis showed that there were five most important factors(with eigenvalue 1) dominating the Mrs Hume's Pheasant's habitat selection in summer.The total eigenvalue contribution of the five factors was 64.23%.The first principal component belonging to food factor was a major factor affecting summer habitat selection of Mrs Hume's Pheasant;the other four principal components were safety,disturbance,geographical and water factors.We suggested that food resource availability in different habitat patches was the vital factor affecting the habitat preference of Mrs Hume's Pheasant.
System-level modeling of acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation

Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation is a metabolic process of clostridia that produces bio-based solvents including butanol. It is enabled by an underlying metabolic reaction network and modulated by cellular gene regulation and environmental cues. Mathematical modeling has served as a valuable strategy to facilitate the understanding, characterization and optimization of this process. In this review, we highlight recent advances in system-level, quantitative modeling of ABE fermentation. We begin with an overview of integrative processes underlying the fermentation. Next we survey modeling efforts including early simple models, models with a systematic metabolic description, and those incorporating metabolism through simple gene regulation. Particular focus is given to a recent system-level model that integrates the metabolic reactions, gene regulation and environmental cues. We conclude by discussing the remaining challenges and future directions towards predictive understanding of ABE fermentation.
A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SELECTED FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS IN CHENNAI CITY

Abstract: The motive of this research work is to study the consumer behavior towards Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Chennai of Tamilnadu. The data for the study has been collected by performing face-to-face interview with the respondents with the distribution of questionnaire. This study collects data from 400 consumers at various places in Chennai. This study is started with objectives of examining socio-economic background of respondents, analyzing the factors influencing consumer behaviour towards selected FMCG products, checking the level of satisfaction of consumers and knowing expectation of the consumers. This study reveals that consumer behavior is largely affected by place, product, price, promotional, psychological and people influences. The satisfaction level of consumers also depends on product specific and market wide factors. Consumer behavior will improve when their expectations are fulfilled by their distribution channels.
Supporting Practices for Entrepreneurship Ecosystems in the Development of Urban Policies

The overall objective of the project is to trigger policy change in the partners' regions improving the implementation of the policy instruments under Structural Funds programmes dedicated to support of entrepreneurship, in particular concerning business incubation. The policy instruments tackled by the project are the ERDF Operational Programmes at regional or national level enabling the creation of new companies through business incubators. Policy change in the partners’ regions will occur through a collective multidimensional and dynamic learning process at policy level and involve, along to the partner organizations, relevant stakeholders of the concerned policy subsystems. Learning will deal with the exchange of experiences on the ways the partners support their business incubators, benchmarking their own experiences against those of their peers and learn from them about what works and what doesn't in different contexts. It will inform policy and practice in the involved regions by developing common ownership of the good practices to be adopted by the partners and ensure that its qualitative outreach inform the Action Plans and influence the nature and scope of the policy change to be achieved. The sub-objective is to contribute to capacity building and policy learning in the partners’ regions by supporting exchange of experience among relevant stakeholders, in order to:
- improve the services provided by the business incubators and ensure their financial sustainability;
- deepen the cooperation between the public authorities, business sector, universities and R&D institutions;
- enable support to specific target groups, such as young people, migrants or female entrepreneurs; 
- develop monitoring systems within the incubators on the performance of their activities and those of hosted companies. 
The partnership brings together city administrations, regional development agencies, chambers of commerce with a balanced mix between more and less developed regions.
A Systematic Review of Public Attitudes, Perceptions and Behaviours Towards Production Diseases Associated with Farm Animal Welfare

Increased productivity may have negative impacts on farm animal welfare (FAW) in modern animal production systems. Efficiency gains in production are primarily thought to be due to the intensification of production, and this has been associated with an increased incidence of production diseases, which can negatively impact upon FAW. While there is a considerable body of research into consumer attitudes towards FAW, the extent to which this relates specifically to a reduction in production diseases in intensive systems, and whether the increased incidence of diseases represents a barrier to consumer acceptance of their increased use, requires further investigation. Therefore a systematic review of public attitudes towards FAW was conducted, with a specific focus on production diseases in intensive systems. Four databases were searched to identify relevant studies. A screening process, using a set of pre-determined inclusion criteria, identified 80 studies, with the strength of evidence and uncertainty assessed for each. A thematic analysis led to the identification of 6 overarching themes constructed from 15 subthemes. The results demonstrate that the public are concerned about FAW in modern production systems. Concern varied in relation to age, gender, education and familiarity with farming. Naturalness and humane treatment were central to what was considered good welfare. An evidence gap was highlighted in relation to attitudes towards specific production diseases, with no studies specifically addressing this. However, the prophylactic use of antibiotics was identified as a concern. A number of dissonance strategies were adopted by consumers to enable guilt free meat consumption.