SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Native point defects in binary InP semiconductors

We present a holistic method to identify stable point defects in InP and the position of their defect states within the experimental band gap using density functional theory. We have calculated the formation energy of the different charge neutral native point defects for both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric InP by determining the chemical potentials of In and P within the compound correctly from thermodynamic considerations. For stoichiometric InP, we predict phosphorous vacancies and phosphorus antisites to be most probable, among the neutral defects. For In-rich and P-rich compositions, we find indium and phosphorous antisites to be most stable, respectively, when neglecting charges. We then present a careful analysis to identify the defect levels associated with each point defect within the experimental band gap and compare it with existing experiments. By comparing calculations with different cell sizes and with varying band gaps from different exchange–correlation functionals (GGA vs. hybrid functional), we examine the dependence of the defect states on cell size and position of the excited states and analyze their nature and expected position in real systems along with the resulting charges on the defects. Finally, we include a recipe to approximate the Fermi level dependence of the chemical potential of charged defects in binary compounds, allowing calculation of their formation energies. Considering charges, the dominant point defects for stoichiometric InP are +4 and +2 charged indium and phosphorous antisites for Fermi energies 1.1 eV, respectively. For non-stoichiometric InP, the respective antisites are constitutional defects in their minimum-energy charge states, depending on the Fermi level.
EQUIPMENT PROTECTION DEVICE

The invention relates to an equipment protection device having a safety mechanism for preventing hazardous operating situations when a piece of electrical equipment is being used, wherein the equipment protection device comprises a deactivation unit (28) which permits deactivation of the safety mechanism in the operating state of the piece of electrical equipment (10) and is designed in such a way that it can be actuated by a user.
IMAGE SCANNING METHOD

Disclosed is an image scanning method, wherein an infrared line scanner is moved at different heights and at different speeds over a terrain in order to scan images of said terrain. The scanning rate of the line scanner is constant and is selected in such a way that no gaps occur between the linear image scannings in the predetermined height and speed areas, although overlappings may possibly occur. According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps: an overscan factor is detected according to the height and the speed of the line scanner over the scanned surface; a first image is centered; a misalignment vector is calculated for the images scanned thereafter according to misalignment of the images; the images are aligned with each other with the aid of misalignment vectors and the mean value of the content of the aligned images is determined in the image areas by means of the overlapping fixed by the overscan factor.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING EQUIPMENT IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

The invention relates to the field of metallurgical industrial plants. The problem addressed by the present invention consists in providing reliable identification of equipment in a metallurgical industrial plant, which identification is not sensitive to the harsh ambient conditions. The problem is solved by a device and method for identifying equipment. The equipment has a three-dimensional identifying tag (10), in particular a perforated plate or a plate with three-dimensional patterns. A receiver (1) is a time-of-flight (TOF) camera with a photonic mixing device (PMC) sensor, which senses the equipment (13) with the three-dimensional identifying tag (10), and an evaluation unit (2) identifies the equipment (11) unambiguously using the sensed three-dimensional identifying tag (10).
New bio-based fertilisers from organic waste upcycling

The world food supply needs to increase by 70 % to feed the 9 billion global population by 2050, increasing pressure on agriculture and necessitating further intensification. Currently, EU is heavily import dependent for more than 90% of nonrenewable phosphorus and synthetic nitrogen fertilisers, at large economic cost (€15 billion/y) and with negative environmental impacts from fertiliser production and use. Furthermore, phosphate has been identified as a critical raw material for the EU. We therefore need a new European effort to address ‘The Nutrient Nexus’, where reduced nutrient losses and improved nutrient use efficiency across all sectors simultaneously provide the foundation for a greener and more circular economy to produce more food and energy while reducing environmental pollution. European farmers and fertiliser industry thus urgently need techniques for increasing substitution of synthetic with waste-derived nutrients formulated into high-quality, bio-based fertilisers. However, this requires research into new processing, application and assessment and more innovative and entrepreneurial scientists capable of meeting these future needs - FertiCycle aims to to fill this gap. The objective of FertiCycle is to train 15 early stage researchers (ESR) to develop new processes for production of bio-based fertilisers, recycling wasted resources and to estimate the market potential and sustainability challenges of their production and use. The training program aims to enable the ESR to generate, integrate and apply inter-disciplinary knowledge for developing new technical solutions for bio-based fertiliser production, management and marketing, and will give them competences for inter-sectoral work and international collaboration in industry and academia. FertiCycle outcomes will be 15 trained scientists; required technologies, knowhow and market concepts from which innovative new bio-based fertiliser products can develop to proof-of-concept level with industry.
The Use of Unidirectional Barbed Suture for Urethrovesical Anastomosis during Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety

Unidirectional barbed suture (UBS) has been widely used for surgery in recent years, especially for urethrovesical anastomosis (UVA) during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). However, the efficacy and safety comparing it with conventional non-barbed suture (CS) for UVA is still controversial.The objective of this study is to assess the current evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of UBS compared with CS for UVA during RARP.We comprehensively searched PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, SinoMed (Chinese) and other databases on Oct. 9, 2014 to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and other comparative studies evaluating these two types of suture. The outcome measures included anastomosis time operative time, posterior reconstruction (PR) time, postoperative leakage (PL) rate and continence rates at different time points (4-6 weeks, 3 months, 6-12 months) after surgery. Secondary outcomes included estimated blood loss (EBL) and length of catheterization (LOC).Three RCTs and six observational studies including 786 cases were identified. Meta-analysis of extractable data showed that use of UBS could significantly reduce anastomosis time (weighted mean difference [WMD]:-3.98min; 95% confidence interval [CI], -6.02 -1.95; p = 0.0001), operative time (WMD:-10.06min; 95% CI, -15.45--4.67; p = 0.0003) and PR time (WMD:-0.93min; 95% CI, -1.52--0.34; p = 0.002). No significant difference was found in PL rate, EBL, LOC, or continence rates at 4-6 weeks, 3 months and 6-12 months after surgery.Our meta-analysis indicates that UBS appears to be safe and efficient as CS for UVA during RARP with not only shorter anastomosis time, operative time, PR time, but also equivalent PL rate, EBL, LOC, and continence rates at 4-6 weeks, 3 months and 6-12 months after surgery. For the inherent limitations of the eligible studies, future more persuasive RCTs are needed to confirm and update our findings.
Language as evidence in workplace harassment

Partant de l'hypothèse que le harcèlement au travail peut être considéré comme un genre de communication négative servant des fins malveillantes (Guillén Nieto & Stein 2019 ; Stein dans le présent volume), cet article vise trois objectifs. En premier lieu, nous examinons les difficultés liées à la preuve du harcèlement au travail devant l'administration ou les tribunaux. En second lieu, nous analysons les défis que le harcèlement au travail pose à l'analyse linguistique, en nous référant particulièrement à la théorie du genre, et nous suggérons des biais pour rendre cette théorie compatible avec le nouvel apport linguistique que le langage du harcèlement représente. Enfin, nous illustrons les connaissances que le linguiste expert peut offrir du point de vue de la théorie du genre dans les cas de harcèlement au travail. Afin de ne pas bâtir des châteaux en Espagne, notre analyse s'appuie sur une étude d'un cas en particulier portant sur un type concret de harcèlement au travail que Leymann (1990, 119-126 ; 1996, 165-184) a nommé « mobbing au travail ».
Studying the Structural and Folding Features of Long-Sequence Trichobrachin Peptides

In this theoretical study, the folding processes of long-sequence trichobrachin peptides (i.e., TB IIb peptides) were investigated by molecular dynamics methods. The formation of various helical structures (i.e., 310 -, α-, and left-handed α-helices) was studied with regard to the entire sequence of peptides, as well as to each amino acid. The results pointed out that TB IIb molecules showed a propensity to form helical conformations, and they could be characterized by 310 -helical structure rather than by α-helical structure. The formation of local (i.e., i←i+3 and i←i+4) as well as of non-local (i.e., i←i+n, where n>4; and all i→i+n) H-bonds was also examined. The results revealed that the occurrence of local, helix-stabilizing H-bonds was in agreement with the appearance of helical conformations, and the non-local H-bonds did not produce relevant effects on the evolution of helical structures. Based on the data obtained by our structural investigation, differences were observed between the TB IIb peptides, according to the type of amino acid located in the 17th position of their sequences. In summary, the folding processes were explored for TB IIb molecules, and our theoretical study led to the conclusion that these long-sequence peptaibols showed characteristic structural and folding features.
R & painel de revestimento D para construção e tecnologia de transporte em massa

O foco principal é o R & D, onde a aplicação de um novo tipo de material espumado de alta resistência em painéis sanduíches com células fechadas será aplicada para aumentar, resistência, estabilidade e propriedades de isolamento do produto final, que atende aos requisitos dos fabricantes no transporte, materiais de construção e fabrico de safa e produtos plásticos. O projeto resultará em dois protótipos: painel de revestimento para transporte público e painel de revestimento para construção.
Heat transfer investigation in rotating smooth square U-duct with different wall-temperature ratios and channel orientations

Abstract Effect of wall-temperature ratios (TR) and channel orientations (β) on heat transfer in rotating smooth square U-duct is experimentally investigated. The inlet Reynolds number and rotation number (Ro) range from 10,000 to 30,000 and 0 to 2.0, respectively. Three TR cases (0.08, 0.12, and 0.16) and two channel angles (0°, 45°) are selected. The effect of TR on heat transfer distribution can be unified by considering the wall-to-bulk temperature ratio ((Tb/Tw)n) which the exponent n varies from stationary to rotation. Compared with TR = 0.16, smaller TR case has larger critical Ro on the leading surface of the first pass and larger exceed-Ro of the second pass. Compared with β = 0° channel, β = 45° channel shows negative effect on heat transfer as Ro increases over the critical Ro. The channel orientation also enlarges the critical Ro on the leading surface of the first pass. The correlations between the critical Ro (Roc) and the location (X/D), including wall-temperature ratios (TR) and channel orientations (β), are developed into simple expression. The correlations demonstrate that the minimum heat transfer in the whole channel can be determined by the specified rotational states. And thus the correlations for minimum Nu/Nus ratio as a function of Ro (0
Does intensification of the rice cultivation cycle influence anuran diversity in rice fields?

The reduction in the amount of fallow time in rice production has occurred in the last years to increase the grain production and to sustain the global market. Some studies have shown environmental problems with reduced fallow time and it could influence negatively the pond anuran diversity. The present study tested three hypotheses: (1) amphibian richness and abundance will be greater in natural areas than rice fields; (2) rice fields with a fallow period will have greater amphibian richness and abundance than fields without this period; and (3) changes in the species composition between natural ponds and rice fields with and without a fallow period will be determined by community nestedness over the agricultural intensification gradient—natural ponds (no impact), fields with fallow period (medium impact) and fields without fallow period (greatest impact). Anurans were sampled from six rice fields cultivated under different levels of agricultural intensification (three fields with and three fields without a fallow season), and three natural ponds in southern Brazil. Although richness did not vary significantly between fields with and without fallow periods, there was a strong tendency in the results for the anuran community in the fields with fallow to be richer than that in the fields without fallow. Additionally, it is important to emphasize that the species composition of the fields with fallow were richer than the species composition of fields without fallow. Therefore, allowing the land to rest could be an important practice for the amphibian community, and rice farmers should manage some parcels of land in the agricultural matrix with resting practices in order to minimize the negative effects of rice production expansion on aquatic biodiversity in natural wetlands.
Gender Differences in Adolescent Advertising Response: The Role of Involvement and Message Claim

This study investigates whether gender differences in adolescents’ advertising judgments and purchase intentions are due to their level of involvement with the advertised product, and with the claim made in the ad, i.e. whether evaluative versus factual message claims are used. Male (n = 115) and female adolescents (n = 127) were randomly assigned to a mixed design. They read either factual or evaluative ads (between-subjects variable) about a product within and about a product outside their area of interests (within-subjects variable). Results show that when an ad contained a description of a high involvement product (i.e. the youth magazine), adolescent females were persuaded most by factual information, whereas when the ad contained a description of a low involvement product (the sports magazine), they were persuaded more by evaluative information. Adolescent males overall indicated a more positive attitude towards a high involvement product, but were equally persuaded by evaluative and factual information. We conclude that gendered advertising responses do exist, and that the level of involvement with the product advertised determines which type of message claim—factual versus evaluative—is most effective for each gender. Discussion focuses on theoretical and practical implications of these results.
Cloudy Forecast for Weather Satellite Data

![Figure][1] 

NPOESS Preparatory Project satellite (artist's rendition). CREDIT: NOAA IN SPACE COLLECTION

In the News Focus story “Weather forecasts slowly clearing up” (9 November, p. [734][2]), R. Kerr nicely summarizes how the growing improvement in prediction is coming from a focus on “more computer power, the assimilation of radar observations, and more physically realistic models.” He emphasizes that better assimilation of satellite data is a key element of improved forecasting.

Unfortunately, these potential improvements will have little effect on forecasts if the basic data set from the existing polar-orbiting weather satellite system is not available. In a report issued in June 2012 ([ 1 ][3]), the U.S. Government Accountability Office noted that “data from this system is the predominant input to numerical weather prediction models” and warned that “there will likely be a gap in satellite data lasting 17 to 53 months” when the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) Preparatory Project satellite ceases operations and NOAA's new satellite system (the Joint Polar Satellite System) launches. The report also notes that there are “potential satellite data gaps in DOD [Department of Defense] and European polar satellite programs which provide supplementary information to NOAA forecasts.” These gaps are a grave problem and would seriously degrade weather forecasts. Therefore, the agencies responsible for weather forecasting—NOAA, DOD, and NASA—should make filling the polar satellite data gaps the first priority in order to ensure that future forecasts are as good as possible.

1. [↵][4] U.S. GAO, “Polar-orbiting environmental satellites: Changing requirements, technical issues, and looming data gaps require focused attention,” GAO-12-604 (2012); [www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-604][5].

 [1]: pending:yes
 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.338.6108.734
 [3]: #ref-1
 [4]: #xref-ref-1-1 View reference 1 in text
 [5]: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-604
Sviluppo dell'imprenditorialità nella città di Valpovo attraverso l'informazione e la creazione di reti

Le piccole e medie imprese (PMI) sono un importante motore dell'economia perché creano il maggior numero di posti di lavoro, ma le PMI affrontano lo stesso problema anno dopo anno. Il contesto normativo in Croazia non favorisce la crescita e lo sviluppo delle PMI e il principale ostacolo risiede nella complessità delle procedure di regolamentazione nell'avvio e nell'attuazione delle attività imprenditoriali. Valpovački Entrepreneurial Center contribuirà attivamente a creare le ipotesi e l'ambiente stimolanti per lo sviluppo dell'imprenditorialità e lavorare per mitigare l'impatto negativo della crisi sulle operazioni delle piccole materie economiche attraverso workshop educativi, tavole rotonde e aggiornamento del sito web del centro attraverso diciotto mesi di durata del progetto.
The price of success: what is the impact of improving patients’ survival on utilisation of care?

Unplanned emergency admissions absorb a large share of the resources allocated to the Health System and are growing at a fast rate in many European countries. The drivers of this growth go beyond demographic factors and have not been properly investigated until recently due to the lack of rich longitudinal datasets following a large population of patients for many years and a gap in the transfer of knowledge between Economics and Public Health disciplines. My ambition is to fill this gap in the knowledge by applying state-of-the-art econometric models to an exceptionally comprehensive and longitudinal dataset on the population of Danish patients, thus offering a unique opportunity to inform new policies on the appropriate tools to manage the growing demand for emergency care and the financial sustainability of the Health System, and policies aiming at reducing hospital readmissions. Access to new data, knowledge and training at the Danish Centre for Health Economics in SDU will allow me to greatly advance and expand my stream of research and will have a remarkable impact on my career development. 
The proposed research will address the following questions:
1. What is the long-term impact of improving patients' survival on subsequent use and costs of care?
2. To what extent can primary care reduce the use of secondary care following “the survival effect”?
3. To what extent can higher integration of care between acute and post-acute services reduce the use of secondary care following the survival effect?
4. Is the impact of the survival effect different according to patient’s socioeconomic characteristics? I will identify the profile of patients who are more likely to use care after surviving an acute event, and those who are more likely to benefit from primary care and integration of care interventions.
A inimização no neoliberalismo e a oposição schmittiana amigo/inimigo

Transcrição da exposição do autor na Jornada de Estudos do GENA, em 30 de maio de 2022 no Conservatório Nacional de Artes e Ofícios (CNAM), Paris.
APPARATUS FOR TAKING IN A BULKWARE-COMPRISING MATERIAL AND METERING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MOULDING COMPOUND WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES

Apparatus for taking in (1) a bulkware-comprising material, more particularly a pulverulent, granular, rolling or flocculent material, which is supplied to the intake apparatus (1) via at least one metering device (22), and which is processed further in a multi-shaft extruder, where the intake apparatus (1) comprises a number N of rotatable shafts (4, 4', 4", 4'",...), where each individual shaft (4, 4', 4", 4'",...) extends in a cavity (2) parallel to the axial direction (A) of the multi-shaft extruder; the intake apparatus (1) is configured to take in at least two substreams (13', 14', 15', 16') of the intake material that are substantially equal and definable in terms of mass flow rate, where each substream (13', 14', 15', 16') can be fed to a respective material feed zone (13, 14, 15, 16) from each of which a rotatable shaft arrangement (4, 4', 4", 4'", 7, 7') branches off, said arrangement being configured to take in the substream (13', 14', 15', 16'), which arrangement houses a processing element (9). Metering device (22) for feeding a bulkware-comprising material, more particularly a pulverulent, granular, rolling or flocculent material, to an intake apparatus (1), the metering device being configured to feed the total material stream to the intake apparatus (1) in at least two substreams (13', 14', 15', 16') of the intake material that are substantially equal and definable in terms of mass flow rate, for each of the material feed zones (13, 14, 15, 16).