SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
How does the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation affect design floods in Australia?

[1] Previous studies have shown significant dependence of annual maximum floods in eastern Australia on the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO), a low-frequency mode of natural climatic variability. However, the causative factors behind differences in flood risk observed during contrasting phases of the IPO remain poorly understood. In particular, an important question that stems from a practical flood hydrology perspective is: Does maximum precipitation exhibit a similar level of dependence on the IPO as that observed in the floods? If not, then what are the factors responsible for this disparity, and are there significant ramifications for the conventional approach of estimating design floods through a predefined design rainfall? This paper investigates the possible reasons for the disparate relationship of IPO on rainfall and streamflow design events; that is, why do flood characteristics for contrasting IPO phases differ significantly compared to less notable changes in the corresponding rainfall intensities? We hypothesize that this difference in flood characteristics as a function of the IPO is a result of catchment antecedent or wetness conditions prior to the design storm. This hypothesis is tested using data from 166 high-quality daily rainfall stations across Australia along with catchment-averaged rainfall and resulting flows across an additional 128 catchments from the same region. In addition, 35 subdaily rainfall stations with long records in east Australia were also used to support our arguments. The results of these tests suggest that catchment antecedent conditions prior to design storm events were found to vary significantly across the two IPO phases, leading to the significant differences in flood characteristics across the two phases.
HIGH LEVEL SYNTHESIS FOR DESIGN SPACE EXPLORATION

In VLSI, design space exploration considering various constraints complex using conventional RTL design flow. The techniques of high level synthesis are useful in abstracting the design to a higher level than in the regular RTL design flow. The various hardware architectures possible need to be explored to bring out the design trade-offs in terms of parameters namely latency, critical path delay and resource utilization. The focus of the work presented here is to explore systolic array mapping methods with and without HLS transformations. Unfolding and pipelining are the HLS transformations applied on the DSP benchmark –FIR filter. Unfolding enhances the possibilities of concurrency in loops and pipeline architecture makes concurrency possible. Vivado HLS tool is used to explore the design space for random subspace mapping and computational subspace mapping and analyze their merits and demerits in terms of the design tradeoff performance parameters when the design is mapped to Zynq architecture.
Monitoring of environmental practices for sustainable agriculture supported by earth observation

ENVISION aims to fulfil the need for continuous and systematic monitoring of agricultural land, shifting the focus from fragmented monitoring limited to specific fields and dates to territory-wide and all-year-round monitoring. 
It will make use of heterogeneous types of available data (EO-based, in situ, open data, and historical on-field check data) and state-of-the-art technologies and methodologies (automatic pixel/texture/object oriented change detection and classification methods, machine learning, data fusion, multi-source and multi-temporal data management) for providing a fully-automated and scalable toolbox of services, built in close interaction with its future customers. ENVISION will fully exploit the wealth of data made available through GEOSS and Copernicus and its synergetic use with other data to develop data products such as: Cultivated crop type maps; Soil Organic Carbon; Vegetation status; Crop growth (distinction of organic – conventional farming); Grassland mowing/ploughing; Soil erosion.
The ENVISION toolbox will be comprised of: a monitoring service of sustainable agricultural practices, tools that PAs & CBs can provide to farmers for adhering to environmentally friendly agricultural practices, an Add-on Development Tool.
The project will be tested and validated in a pre-operational environment by potential future customers of its products and services. ENVISION will have three categories of business cases (Monitoring of: multiple environmental and climate requirements of CAP, soil condition, organic farming requirements) and will also be tested by a group of Lighthouse Customers.
A market analysis, business model experimentation techniques and appropriate decision-making tools will determine the commercially viable business models for the services and products of ENVISION, and define alternative business models, understand their implications and identify those that will create the greatest value.
APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING A MAILER WITH CONTAINED DOCUMENT FROM A SINGLE WEB

A single web is printed in side-by-side relation with variable and non-variable information forming document and envelope web portions. The web is split longitudinally and the document web portion is cut to form discrete documents. Each document is folded about transverse foldlines to form a folded document and rotated 90 DEG for registration with matching envelope portions on the envelope web. Glue lines are applied to the envelope web. The envelope web is then plow-folded along both margins to form first and second flaps overlying and containing the document within the envelope portion of the envelope web. The glue lines are sealed to one another and excess envelope web material between adjacent envelopes is removed whereby envelopes containing documents sealed within the envelopes and forming mailers are provided.
Enquête de pratique en région Lorraine sur la prévention et le traitement de l’hypotension au cours de la rachianesthésie pour césarienne programmée

The aim of the survey was to describe current practice in management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section in Lorraine.Cross-sectional study by a mail survey.A 20-item postal questionnaire was sent to all anaesthetists working in public or private hospital with a maternity unit in Lorraine.The response rate was 65%. Fifty-one percent of the respondents did not have a written procedure for the management of spinal-induced hypotension. Fluid preloading with or without vasopressor was the most common practice. Colloids were used by 20% of the respondents. For prevention of hypotension, 37% used ephedrine, 28% used phenylephrine mostly in association with ephedrine and 9% based their choice on heart rate. Twenty-six percent did not administer any vasopressor to prevent hypotension. First choice vasopressor for treatment of hypotension was ephedrine. Anaesthetists in academic practice were more likely to use coloading and phenylephrine administration, but none of them used colloids for pre- or coloading.Management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section was significantly influenced by the type of practice.
CUSHION FOR POLISHING PAD AND POLISHING PAD USING THE CUSHION

The present invention provides a polishing pad that is excellent in flatness of a surface to be polished and evenness of a film thickness after polishing and also excellent in a polishing rate, and can achieve excellent polishing in polishing uniformity of a material to be polished such as a insulating film, a metallic film, etc., and a cushion used for the polishing pad. A cushion for a polishing pad, wherein, when a dynamic compression viscoelasticity measurement is performed under conditions of 23°C, a static load of 27.6 kPa, a frequency of 11 Hz and an amplitude of 1 µm, (1) a phase difference between dynamic stress and deformation is 4° or less, and (2) a ratio of the maximum value of the deformation amount to the maximum value of the dynamic stress ([maximum value of deformation amount]/[maximum value of dynamic stress]) is 0.5 µm/kPa or more, and a polishing pad having a layer of the cushion for the polishing pad and a polishing layer, and a polishing pad having a layer of the cushion for a polishing pad and a polishing layer.
ARTICLE INCORPORATING A KNITTED COMPONENT WITH ZONAL STRETCH LIMITER

An article includes a knitted component. The knitted component includes a knit element that is configured to stretch between a neutral position and a stretched position. The knitted component also includes a tensile strand. The tensile strand is at least partially inlaid within the knit element. The tensile strand includes a portion that is arranged as a stretch limiter element that is configured to move between a slack position and a taut position as the knit element moves between the neutral position and the stretched position. The stretch Iimiter element is in the slack position when the knit element is in the neutral position, and the stretch limiter element is in the taut position when the knit element is in the stretched position to prevent stretch of the knit element beyond the stretched position.
Partial differential equation model-based control of traffic flow

A new framework is introduced for control and estimation of traffic flow in freeways and arterials. In the new methodology,
feedforward and feedback control designs are developed, based on continuum in time and space traffic-flow models, which
assign to the traffic flow the desired shape, with an a priori prescribed convergence rate and for any initial traffic profile. The
novel control and estimation algorithms require minimum amount of information since they utilize measurements at the
entries and exits of the freeway and arterial links. The designs are accompanied with tools for verification that are
introduced, which provide quantified actual performance guarantees and robustness margins of the proposed algorithms.
The methodology is validated in simulation, using fictitious and real data of traffic, and/or in a real traffic system.
Robust stabilization for a class of nonlinear systems via a single input control applicable to chaotic systems and its circuit implementation

In this study, the concept of global exponential ε-stabilization is introduced and the robust stabilization for a class of nonlinear systems with single input is investigated. Based on Lyapunov-like Theorem with differential and integral inequalities, a feedback control is proposed to realize the global stabilization of such nonlinear systems with any pre-specified exponential convergence rate. The guaranteed exponential convergence rate can be also correctly estimated. This result can be straightforwardly applicable to some famous chaotic systems. Besides, it will be proven that a single and linear control, with lower dimensions than that of the states, can realize the global exponential stability of some famous chaotic systems. Finally, comparisons of our main results with recently published results as well as numerical examples with circuit realization are provided to show the effectiveness and superiority of the obtained results.
Stoichiometry control of the electronic properties of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface

We investigate the effect of the laser parameters of pulsed laser deposition on the film stoichiometry and electronic properties of LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3 (001) heterostructures. The La/Al ratio in the LaAlO_3 films was varied over a wide range from 0.88 to 1.15, and was found to have a strong effect on the interface conductivity. In particular, the carrier density is modulated over more than two orders of magnitude. The film lattice expansion, caused by cation vacancies, is found to be the important functional parameter. These results can be understood to arise from the variations in the electrostatic boundary conditions, and their resolution, with stoichiometry.
‘Key account management’ for the sme instrument beneficiaries and ‘enhancing sme innovation management capacity’ as new proinnovative services for smes in the regions of southern poland

The general objective of the project is to contribute to smart growth of Southern regions of Poland by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of investments in innovation and by contributing to more efficient connection of links along the innovation chain and by this – to contribute to the smart EU growth. The specific objectives of the project are: efficient management of the relation between SME (beneficiary of the SME Instrument) and the coach in purpose to increase the number of projects financed within Horizon 2020 programme completed with a successful commercialization and development of regional SME innovation management capacity: by carrying out innovation management gap analysis, development of the tailored action plan for increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of their innovation management system and implementation of the targeted actions to address bottlenecks and weak points between the innovation capabilities and innovation goals. The objectives will be achieved by performing two kinds of 7-days service packs: Key Account Manager and Enhancing SME innovation management capacity, based on the common for the whole Enterprise Europe Network standard, compliant with European Innovation Management standards - CEN/TS 16555:1. The project is relevant to the Work Programme in Horizon 2020 and helps to overcome lack of capacity in innovation management, recognised as an important barrier in creating economic impact on innovation activities in SMEs. The project is addressed to the specific challenge and scope of the topic, as set out in the Work Programme and offers mentoring and coaching services to beneficiaries who need this help. The project will make SMEs high quality innovation support services available where these are absent or unaffordable on local markets. The project aims at support projects with an European dimension that lead to radical changes in how business (product, processes, services, marketing etc.) is done.
Therapd: smart and safer automated peritoneal dialysis by means of sterile connectivity, bio-sensors control systems and more biocompatible solutions for preventing rapid degradation of peritoneal mem

2.7 million People worldwide (250,000 Europeans) have kidney transplants or undergo a dialysis treatment because of irreversible end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This number has more than doubled over the past 15 years and involves 3-5% of NHS budgets. Current therapy consist in either a kidney transplant, haemodialysis connected to a machine at the hospital for at least 3h, 3 times a week, or the better-outcome cost-effective home-based peritoneal dialysis (PD). Although widely demonstrated to have greater results and to be cost-effective, PD is only used in 11% of the cases because of its drawbacks: peritonitis (35% dropout), poorly biocompatible solutions available, and overfilling of the peritoneal cavity causing rapid degradation on the mesothelium membrane. Our innovative TheraPD solution provide the most safe and efficient automated peritoneal dialysis therapy to date. It entails a comprehensive system composed by a sterile connector (renders peritonitis risk almost zero), a biosensing control system (avoids overfilling), and a new biocompatible dialysate which prevents degradation of peritoneal membrane cells. Another innovation is that our cycler will be equipped with special biosensors to measure the concentration of glucose and pH, this allows to customize the dialysis prescription according to the ultrafiltration capacity of the patient, increases safety level of the treatment and it allows to monitor the uptake of glucose by the patient. By solving these unmet clinical needs, we will increase PD usage by expanding it to people who were not previously eligible, reduce treatment frequency or duration, customize the dialysis treatment according to the response of the patient’s body, increase patients’ comfort and significantly reduce healthcare spending.  With EC’s support we will achieve all these societal and individual benefits while earning €4.7M profit, penetrating 1.15% of the world market, and generating a solid ROI of 1.65 after 5 years from launch.
Interregional Concept for Advanced Wastewater Energy Reclamation

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) present one of the major energy consumers of municipalities. However, WWTPs are also capable of supplying energy by on-site methane production. The progressing worldwide energy transition faces unsolved issues in terms of fossil fuels. Great amounts of crude oil and carbon natural gas can be replaced by electricity and heat. However, the non-substitutable part exceeds the capacity of recent technology by far (Source: Fraunhofer IWES). WWTPs as an existing, ubiquitous and comparable infrastructure could contribute valuably in this matter. Wastewater associations do not identify themselves with this responsibility since their major task remains the efficient purification of water. However, by intensified energy efficiency like decreasing energy demand and increasing energy production, WWTPs may satisfy the need for renewable methane. The Interreg-region shows comparable infrastructures, wastewater characteristics, regulations and ecological guidelines._x000D_
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Previous research projects (EnerWater) found great potentials in energy efficiency as well as geographical differences. Therefore, it is easy and reasonable to transfer technologies and methods within this area and reinforce know- how exchange.
Process for injection molding a rapidly crystallizing polyethylene terephthalate composition at reduced mold temperatures

This disclosure is concerned with a process for molding polyethylene terephthalate at a reduced mold temperature, i.e., less than 120 DEG C., and still obtaining crystalline parts by incorporating a small amount of a two phase polyacrylate comprised of a cross-linked elastomeric first phase to which a rigid thermoplastic second phase has been grafted. It is also concerned with a glass reinforced polyethylene terephthalate especially suitable for molding into colder molds which contain this two phase polyacrylate.
The most accurate 3d scanner for boosting the uptake of automated guided vehicles (agvs)

Robots and vehicles play a crucial role in performing operations in unsafe environments, achieving high quality and overall producing a steep increase in competitiveness. While robots are capable of performing efficiently operations, their applicability is limited by their perception and understanding of the environment. Opening up new opportunities for robot applications require accurate, flexible and real time 3D vision technology. Ladimo is positioned at the forefront of the transition to safe and efficient industrial parading in Europe. Ladimo was founded in 2015 in Finland. The company has developed a new generation of 3D scanners. The novel Ladimo scanner, provides human-like vision - in real time and while in movement – 10 to 100 times more accurately than the current competition. Ladimo has independently developed the technology, hardware and software, which form the base of the product. However, when developing and adapting the product for the different application areas we are closely working with industrial partners, chosen to represent larger commercial potential. Direct impacts from the incorporation of Ladimo’s technology include: (1) Improved safety. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) will provide a solution for performing operations in dangerous environments. (2) Improved competitiveness, by preventing defects, reducing waste, and increasing yield while achieving compliance with traceability requirements. (3) Enabling automation for SMEs. The objective of the overall innovation project is to commercialize an accurate and real-time 3D scanner at affordable cost for industrial automation and AGVs. In order to prepare for commercialisation, our aim is to perform larger scale real life customer pilots, needed to build solid commercial and technical references.
SPECTRALLY-SENSITIVE LIGHT FILTER ARRANGEMENT AND APPROACH THEREFOR

Ambient light is sensed using a filtering approach. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, conductive structures (e.g., 120) are used to filter light at different wavelengths for different regions of a light sensor (e.g., 110). The filtered light is sensed or detected, and is used together with known filtering aspects (e.g., knowledge of a wavelength range of incident light) for one or more of a variety of purposes.
Postoperative chemoradiotherapy following pancreaticoduodenectomy

The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between dose-volumetric parameters and the development of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) following curative resection for upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.Medical records of patients who underwent postoperative CRT following curative resection, either pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) or pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD) for upper GI cancers including pancreas, biliary, ampullary, and duodenal cancers, between January 2006 and December 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 42 patients who were regularly followed for at least 2 years were included for analysis. Dose-volumetric parameters such as remnant pancreatic volume, mean dose, maximum dose (Dmax), and percentage of volume receiving specific dose or more were obtained from pre- and postoperative CT scan images and treatment plan.Dmax and V50 (percentage of volume receiving at least 50 Gy) were statistically significant factors for the development of DM (p = 0.013, p = 0.031, respectively). The sensitivity and specificity of Dmax was 0.875 and 0.559, with cut-off value of 51.1 Gy, respectively. V50 had sensitivity of 0.875 and specificity of 0.618 for cut-off value of 16 %. No patient-related factor other than pretreatment cerebrovascular events was associated with the development of DM. On multivariate analysis, V50 was the only factor with statistical significance (p = 0.028), whereas Dmax showed borderline significance (p = 0.079).V50 was the only independent factor associated with the development of diabetes and may function as guideline to predict the development of DM in patients receiving CRT following curative resection.
Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Green Growth? Evidence from China’s Experience

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) not only affects the economic growth but also affects the environmental protection of the host country. With China’s background of pursuing green growth, we need to consider the performance of FDI from the economic and environmental benefit aspects. On this basis, using slacks-based measure directional distance function (SBMDDF) to build up green growth efficiency, economic efficiency and environmental efficiency indexes, empirical research on FDI in 104 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2011 has shown that: (1) Different cities have differences in their green growth efficiency. Shenzhen city is always efficient in green economic growth. (2) Overall, FDI is positive on Chinese cities’ green growth. (3) When the green growth efficiency is broken down into economic efficiency and environmental efficiency, FDI promotes China’s economic green growth through both environmental benefits and economic benefits. (4) The effect of FDI differs in different sectors. FDI in the emission-intensive sector promotes green efficiency mainly through the improvement of economic efficiency. FDI in the non-emission-intensive sector promotes economic efficiency, environmental efficiency and green efficiency.
IMPROVED PAPER DYEING PROCESS

This specification discloses an improved paper dyeing process in which paper pulp stock is prepared and subjected to a hot dispersion process, adding a sulphur dye after the hot dispersion process, and acidifying the dyed pulp stock to fix the dye. The dye can be added at any suitable time immediately following hot dispersion, and may be added just prior to or during the treatment of the pulp by disperser plates or the like.