SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Experimental Assessment of Moisture Storage Functions of Different Types of Sandstone

In this paper, sandstones from particular quarries are studied using pressure plate method and a water vapour adsorption device. Firstly, basic material properties are examined. Moisture storage parameters for hygroscopic and over-hygroscopic moisture transport are determined using desorption isotherms and water retention curves. Using Kelvin equation, the combined desorption isotherms and retention curves are presented in a full range of relative humidity (0 – 100 %). Resulting combined isotherms of tested sandstones show the tendency of moisture storage properties in relation to the porosity of the materials. The measured data gives the information on material desorption capacity when exposed to the water vapour pressure.
AUTOMATIC RESOURCE SCHEDULING

An activity is selected. Resource requirement user inputs, indicative of resource requirements for the activity, are received, as are priorities identifying which of the resource requirements are more important than others. Resources are automatically identified based on how well they match the resource requirements, as prioritized, and based on availability. The identified resources are automatically assigned to the activity.
Phylodynamics of major HIV-1 subtype B pandemic clades circulating in Latin America

To obtain a comprehensive description of the evolutionary and demographic history of major HIV-1 subtype B pandemic (BPANDEMIC) clades circulating in Latin America.A total of 6789 HIV-1 subtype B pol sequences collected from seven different Latin American countries between 1990 and 2011 were combined with BPANDEMIC reference sequences (n = 500) from the United States and France.Major BPANDEMIC clades were identified by maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis with sequential pruning of ambiguously positioned taxa. Time scale and demographic reconstructions were performed using a Bayesian coalescent-based method.We identified 12 major BPANDEMIC monophyletic lineages mainly composed by Latin American sequences and that together comprise 36% of all subtype B sequences from the region here included. Four clades belong to two major regional lineages that comprise sequences from at least two neighboring countries, whereas the other eight clades were country-specific. The median age of major Latin American BPANDEMIC clades encompass a period of two decades (1968-1988), although most of them probably arose before the early 1980s. All major clades seem to have experienced an initial period of exponential growth, with median epidemic growth rates that range from 0.50 yearto 0.94 year, followed by a recent decline in growth rate.About one-third of HIV-1 subtype B infections in Latin America originated from the spread of a few BPANDEMIC founder strains probably introduced in the region since the late 1960s. Despite their initial successful dissemination, all major BPANDEMIC clades showed signs of subsequent epidemic stabilization.
Cry, the Peacock: Portrayal of Feminine and Masculine Doctrines

“Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.”	- Nora Ephron
Contemporary women value individualism and persist to safeguard it. The sensitively apprehensive, socially vibrant surroundings often turn out to be lethal to the establishment and progress of strong interpersonal relationships. Deprived of a sense of individuality the majority of women feel psychologically debilitated to face life. Unable to resist the assault of the external world, they waft towards solitude, seclusion, obsession, or death. Female marginality, psychic and spiritual despondency, wrecked marital relationships, concealed sexuality or the disillusioned endeavors of establishing individualism are some of the tribulations touched upon by women writers like Anita Desai.
Use of drones for emergency management

Firefighters fatalities are increasing worldwide because they are the first entering in damaged buildings or in fire, without knowing the location of victims and the source of danger. The Principal Investigator has invented a system for indoor tracking that is able to detect victims inside buildings after a disaster (earthquake, fire, etc.) using a radio frequency system (UWB) based on fixed nodes (anchors) in the building to detect the location of wearable nodes (tags).  The application has been patented (PCT application: n. 102016000109493).  
The idea of the project IDEAL DRONE is to install the anchors on an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) swarm that is flying around the building.  The UAVs will be equipped with a customized sensor network so the system will provide indoor localization for managing emergencies without the need to install a structural health monitoring system (SHM) inside the building.  Then the health condition and the location of the victims can be plotted in a map, so that rescue operations can be optimized.  The goal of the project is to develop the first prototype of the system using a developing board for rapid prototyping and perform an initial market analysis of the system to analyze the impact of this product in the market. After the first prototype the next step will be to redesign all the electrical parts to find the optimal solution between quality and price for each submodule and component of the system.
Aggregation, Beneficence, and Chance

It is plausible to think that it is wrong to cure many people’s headaches rather than save someone else’s life. On the other hand, it is plausible to think that it is not wrong to expose someone to a tiny risk of death when curing this person’s headache. I will argue that these claims are inconsistent. For if we keep taking this tiny risk then it is likely that one person dies, while many others’ headaches are cured. In light of this inconsistency, there is a conflict in our intuitions about beneficence and chance. This conflict is perplexing. And I have not been able to find a satisfactory way of resolving it. Perhaps you can do better?
Multi-Platform application toolkit

The project will deliver MPAT – an extensible platform for the simple creation of interactive multi-media applications.

In recent years the convergence of TV and online media has been increasing with dramatic pace. The boundaries between TV and personal media are dissolving rapidly. HbbTV is a key driver in this; enabling media companies to deploy interactive services for TV to a wide audience by building on top of a single  standard. In many European markets, over 90% of Connected TVs, sold today, are HbbTV-enabled. Features including catch-up TV and interactive advertisements have already proved to be a great success because of their accessibility to the consumer and integration with the TV. Another recent milestone was the publication of HbbTV release 2.0, moving to state-of-the-art HTML5 and offering built in support for bi-directional multi-screen services as well as media and application synchronisation.

 Developing HbbTV applications from scratch requires considerable resources and for this reason they are often simply too costly for single formats or shows to contemplate.

MPAT is the solution; motivated by a WordPress-like technical and business approach, MPAT makes application development affordable and sustainable while creating a new eco-system for content creators, theme and plug-in developers alike. With MPAT, media companies can semi-automatically author their set of customised applications that are then populated with content by the editorial staff or by linking MPAT to existing content management solutions.

The open-source MPAT core will provide all the essential features to create compelling multi-screen experiences for HbbTV and other HTML5-based devices. The Consortium comprises key stakeholders from the HbbTV and media domain who will jointly deliver a sound and close-to-market solution thoroughly validated through an exhaustive set of pilots.
Taming non-equilibrium quantum matter

Recent experimental breakthroughs led to realization of tunable, synthetic quantum systems that allow one to probe and manipulate highly non-equilibrium quantum matter. Driving a system ouf-of-equilibrium changes its properties in unexpected ways, opening opportunities for realizing new states of matter. The central goal of this project is to develop a fundamental theoretical understanding of non-equilibrium dynamics and highly excited eigenstates in quantum many-body systems. The conventional wisdom tells that a non-equilibrium system thermalizes, and can then be described by statistical-mechanics. However, recent breakthroughs revealed an experimentally relevant class of systems, the prime example being disordered, many-body localized (MBL) systems, which defy this wisdom, avoiding thermalization. Ergodicity-breaking systems open new avenues for protecting quantum coherence, and for realizing new non-equilibrium phases of matter. We will study the fundamental mechanisms of ergodicity breaking using a multi-disciplinary approach, which builds on techniques from quantum information, condensed matter physics, quantum optics and mathematical physics. We aim to establish universality classes of quantum dynamics, by studying disordered systems with symmetries, and by characterizing entirely new mechanisms of ergodicity breaking, such as quantum many-body scars. In order to overcome the exponential growth of the many-body Hilbert space, new efficient renormalization and tensor-network methods based on quantum entanglement will be developed. Finally, approaches for manipulating quantum matter and realizing new non-equilibrium phases in ongoing experiments will be developed.
The completion of this project will lead to a universal theoretical framework for non-equilibrium quantum dynamics, complementing statistical-mechanics in ergodic systems. Such a framework will enable engineering quantum-coherent many-body states with novel properties and functionalities.
Modeling life satisfaction in spinal cord injury: the role of psychological resources

The aims of the study were (1) to examine the associations between the psychological resources general self-efficacy (GSE) and purpose in life (PIL), appraisals, coping and life satisfaction, and (2) to examine whether the effects of the psychological resources on life satisfaction are mediated by appraisals and coping, as proposed by the spinal cord injury adjustment model (SCIAM).Cross-sectional multicenter study conducted with persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) living in the community in Switzerland (N = 516). Pearson's correlations were calculated for aim 1, and structural equation modeling was conducted to address aim 2.GSE (r = .48) and PIL (r = .58) were positively related to life satisfaction. The initial model corresponding to the SCIAM yielded a poor model fit. The final model had a good model fit [χ (2) = 66.0, df = 21, p < .01, RMSEA = .065 (90 % confidence interval .048-.082), CFI = .97] explaining 57 % of variance of life satisfaction. PIL had a direct large effect on life satisfaction (β = .54). The influence of GSE on life satisfaction was mediated by loss appraisals. Avoidance, active and humor coping had small effects on life satisfaction.Psychological resources have a substantial effect on life satisfaction in persons with SCI. Our results correspond with the SCIAM and its conceptualization of adjustment as a multifactorial process, but did not fully support the hypothesized mediation. PIL was strongly related to higher life satisfaction and may be a suitable intervention target to support persons with SCI.
Brain imaging with arrays of quantum sensors

The goal of this project is to deploy quantum sensing technology in life sciences applications by developing and implementing arrays of quantum sensors, based on superconducting single-photon detectors, in a multi-photon microscope to greatly enhance imaging depth and resolution in live tissues. Currently the depth and imaging resolution in light microscopy is limited because of the low specifications of light detectors. A proof-of-concept light sensing technology, developed in a previous FET-OPEN project can overcome this limitation. This technology consists of multipixel superconducting nanowires that have shown to be extremely sensitive, combining high efficiency with low noise and high time resolution. However, in order to deploy these detectors in multi-photon microscopy, the active area of the sensor needs to enlarged with an order of magnitude. In this project Brainiaqs we will develop state-of-the-art technology, including cryogenic cooling systems, (cryogenic) amplification and nanofabrication to build and operate an Array of Quantum sensors. In addition the new device will be integrated in a multi-photon microscope and deployed in an experiment, aiming at doubling the imaging depth and resolution, with respect to current technique. This will be a huge breakthrough for biological imaging experiments.
Accelerating digital innovation in schools through regional innovation hubs and a whole-school mentoring model

iHub4Schools will propose mechanisms to accelerate whole-school digital innovation in and across schools through establishment of Regional Innovation Hubs. Our aim is to support a minimum of 75 European schools and 600 teachers to implement project approaches by establishing regional innovation hubs as sites of establishing and multiplying school-to-school mentoring structures. 
This will be achieved, firstly, through different support mechanisms that will focus on supporting the collaboration between digitally advanced and less advanced teachers and schools through a variety of peer learning approaches and engagement structures. Secondly, iHub4Schools will develop a whole-school mentoring model that is locally, methodologically and technologically adaptable. It embraces both inter- and intra-school levels, and integrates a continuous monitoring methodology by including novel evaluation approaches and the Learning Analytics Toolbox.  
Regional Innovation Hubs will be established in 5 European countries and the mentoring model will be piloted with 600 teachers in 75 schools. Long-term sustainability will be ensured by a systematic stakeholder engagement strategy that will integrate initiatives and partners on a local level, such as local municipalities, school boards, teacher associations and network, for these activities to be carried out on the long term. Regional impact will be sustained by the upskilling of the teachers to implement technologies meaningfully to teaching and school heads to scale and sustain the innovation in and across the schools.
Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of novel three-armed star-shaped mesogens of phloroglucinol (1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene) containing Schiff-base moiety

A series of symmetrical three-armed star-shaped mesogens based on phloroglucinol (1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene) as a core unit containing (4-benzylidene-substituted-aniline-4′-oxy)-6-bromohexane as peripheral arm where the 4-position at one end consisting different terminal substituent, X (X = fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo and ethyl) was synthesized and characterized. The chemical structure of the title compounds were studied using FT-IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR while their thermal behavior and mesomorphic properties were investigated via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM). The results indicate that the three-armed compounds containing F, Cl, Br, and C2H5 substituents exhibit mesophase except for the analog having iodo substituent which is found to be non-mesogenic. The absence of liquid crystalline properties for iodo-substituted analog could be due to the influence of the substituent of which the lamellar packing of these compounds will be disrupted when the size of substit...
European tools and methodologies for an efficient ageing management of nuclear power plant cables

The lifetime of existing NPPs can potentially be extended to between 60 and 80 years if safety and operability of facilities can be guaranteed. With an average of 25 000 cables for a total length of 1 500 km per nuclear power plant (NPP) unit, all organisations involved in the current and next generation of NPPs have recognised the importance of cable qualification, condition monitoring, and ageing management. Cables, especially their insulation and jacket materials made of polymers, are vulnerable to ageing degradation during normal operation and accidents and means must be established to ensure that cable ageing does not lead to unsafe operation. Latest developments in polymer ageing research have revealed important limits in current methods for estimating the lifetime of NPP cables. These are related to the lack of representativeness of accelerated ageing  and the lack of consideration of the polymer composition (e.g. fillers, additives, antioxidants) in cable ageing models. TeaM Cables will develop a novel multiscale approach for more precise estimation of the cable lifetime. The project will analyse the effects of irradiation and temperatures on cables from micro- to macroscale level, in order to develop multiscale models of ageing. Ageing in normal operation conditions and accidental conditions will be addressed. The unique multi-scale and kinetic models produced by the project will be integrated into an open access tool – the TeaM Cables tool - which will be built on the merger of a currently used European cable management tool with a cable ageing modelling tool. In parallel, criteria and protocols for on-site use of non-destructive testing techniques will be proposed. The TeaM Cables multiscale modelling approach and associated tools will allow NPP operators to safely extend the plant life duration of generation II and III reactors and thus contribute to the production of sustainable energy responding to future energy needs.
Coating Polyurethane Surfaces by Electrostatic Charging Followed by Dip Coating/Electrophoretic Deposition

Aim Surface associated infections are one of the main causes for failures associated with medical devices. Bacterial localization and biofilm formation may lead to acute and chronic infection. Biofilm on the surface protects the bacteria from the immune system and antibiotic therapy. This needs aggressive treatment of antibiotics. The high doses of antibiotic treatment prevent healthy tissue formation at the site and triggers antibiotic resistance. Thus, to prevent infections, various strategies have been developed besides conventional systemic and local antibiotic treatment. Recently, there is an increasing interest for coating these surfaces to improve bioactivity and prevent infection. The current study aimed to modify the surface of polyurethane endotracheal tubes by charging them electrostatic ally to induce a positive and then coating them with an anti- bacterial protein via dip coating(3 times for a minute each) and electrophoretic deposition(using titanium foil as counter and working electrode at a voltage of 20V for 10 minutes). Results and conclusion (a) (b) Figure 1: SEM images of the coated surfaces A thick and uniform coating was achieved on both the inside and outside surfaces of the tubes. Bioactivity of the protein was maintained and the entire process was cost and time efficient. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank N8 Medical devices and Northeastern university for funding and Brigham Young University for providing the endotracheal tubes.
Inter-wedging nature of the Cheyenne belt: Archean-Proterozoic suture defined by seismic reflection data

New seismic reflection data from the CD-ROM project (Continental Dynamics of the Rocky Mountains) show that the Archean-Proterozoic suture in Wyoming, the Cheyenne belt, consists of a crustal-scale, conjugate thrust wedge, where Archean and Proterozoic crust were thrust into each other. Moderately S-dipping reflections extend to depths of 15-18 km and surface at the mapped shear zones of the Cheyenne belt; these terminate close to a north-dipping reflection that extends to about 24 km depth and converges at the surface at the Farwell-Lester Mountain (FLM) area with several strong, south-dipping reflections. The FLM zone is marked by dismembered ophiolites suggestive of an ocean basin and may represent a back-arc basin subsequently closed by continued south-dipping subduction, resulting in a cryptic suture. Arcuate criss-crossing reflections in Archean basement to the north of the Cheyenne belt are related to folding, inferred conjugate thrusting and an antiformal duplex stack. This stack formed during Paleoproterozoic suturing in supracrustal rocks comprising at least the upper 24 km of the crust. Our analysis of wide-angle seismic data does not reveal a 7 km/s lower crustal layer that could be interpreted as underplate in southern Wyoming or northern Colorado. A suture, marked by complex interwedging of crustal blocks, was probably steepened by continued convergence to the south.
Teaching digital asset management in a higher education setting

According to a recent IDC report (Gantz, J and Reinsek, D. The digital universe decade – Are you ready? IDC Iview, May 2010) between now and 2020, the amount of digital information created and replicated in the world will grow to an almost inconceivable 35 trillion gigabytes as all major forms of media – voice, TV, radio, print – complete the journey from analog to digital’. This means that in 2020 the digital universe will be 44 times as large as it was in 2009. Public, for-profit and cultural heritage organizations are being deluged with rich media digital resources, while facing fiscal challenges. Digital asset management (DAM) professionals provide the skills needed to find efficient solutions for storage, retrieval and dissemination of these files. Most learn the profession on the job and through informal education such as webinars, podcasts, blogs, white papers and conferences. There are programs and courses emerging in schools of higher education. This article discusses the development and teaching of a course in DAM offered through the Columbia University Information and Digital Resource Management program of the School of Continuing Education. The author describes how the syllabus was developed, content of the course, assignments, readings and the use of collaborative tools to simulate the way that professionals learn from each other.