SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
ELECTRICAL STORAGE SYSTEM

An electrical storage system includes: an electrical storage device (10) including serially connected electrical storage blocks; a relay (SMR-B, SMR-G) switching a connection state between the electrical storage device and a load; a controller (30, 34) controlling the relay; and a current interruption circuit (60) interrupting energization of the electrical storage device. The current interruption circuit (60) includes an alarm circuit (63) outputting an alarm signal indicating that any one electrical storage block is overcharged or overdischarged by comparing a voltage value of each electrical storage block with a threshold; a latch circuit (64) retaining the alarm signal; and a transistor (68) causing the relay to switch from an on state to an off state upon reception of a latch circuit output signal. The controller determines an energization state of the electrical storage device after executing control for causing the alarm circuit to output the alarm signal by changing the voltage value or the threshold.
Hospitalist and primary care physician perspectives on medication management of chronic conditions for hospitalized patients

Little is currently known regarding physicians' opinions on the relative appropriateness of inpatient management of medical conditions unrelated to the reason for admission.Investigate physician attitudes on the appropriateness of inpatient medication interventions, based on the interventions' relatedness to the reason for admission.Case-based survey of hospitalists and hospital-based primary care physicians at 3 academic medical centers in Boston, Massachusetts.Physicians were emailed a survey consisting of 6 pairs of clinical cases. Each pair included 1 case with an inpatient management decision related to the reason for admission, followed by a case involving the same management decision but unrelated to the reason for admission. Respondents rated the appropriateness of the interventions, and results were compared based on the relatedness to the reason for admission and based on the respondents' primary role.Overall, 162 out of 295 providers (55%) responded to the survey. Physicians were significantly more likely to rate inpatient interventions as appropriate when they were related, compared to unrelated, to the reason for admission (78.9% vs 38.8%; P < 0.001). Primary care physicians were significantly more likely than hospitalists to feel that inpatient interventions were appropriate. (64.1% vs 52.1%, P < 0.001; relative risk: 1.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.1-1.4).Physicians are more likely to rate inpatient medication changes as appropriate when they are related to the reason for admission. Our results suggest that opportunities for meaningful medical interventions may be underutilized in current systems that adhere to a strict dichotomy of inpatient and outpatient roles.Medicine.
Study on the Target Recognition and Location Technology of industrial Sorting Robot based on Machine Vision

In order to improve the applications for an industrial sorting robot, it is necessary to increase its flexibility and control accuracy. The prerequisite is to automatically extract the multiple target positions accurately and robustly. The machine vision technology is an effective solution. Here an industrial robot arm is designed and set up for experiment simulation with machine vision. In order to reduce the influence of the size, deformation, and lighting etc., the target recognition and location method with fusion of scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) and moment invariants is developed. The experiments results showed that the developed image processing algorithms are robust, and the flexibility of the industrial robot can be improved by machine vision.
CAR WITH ROTATABLY MOUNTED WHEEL AXLE FOR A FAIRGROUND RIDE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A ROTATABLY MOUNTED WHEEL AXLE OF SUCH A CAR

CAR WITH ROTATABLY MOUNTED WHEEL AXLE FOR A FAIRGROUND RIDE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A ROTATABLY MOUNTED WHEEL AXLE OF SUCH A CAR Disclosed is a car (110) for a fairground ride (100) with at least one wheel axle arranged on a rotatable carrier structure (117) and a coupling element (120) for coupling a further car (150), wherein the coupling element (120) for coupling a further car (150) is movably mounted and is connected to the rotatable carrier structure (117) via a mechanical operative connection (130) so that a movement of the coupling element (120) leads to a rotation of the rotatable carrier structure (117) and of the wheel axle arranged thereon and a rotation of the rotatable carrier structure (117) leads to a movement of the coupling element (120), and a method for controlling the rotation of a rotatably mounted carrier structure (117) of a wheel axle of a car (110) of a fairground ride (100) with a movably mounted coupling element (120) for coupling a further car (150), wherein a position change, caused by the track geometry, of the relative position of the car (110) of the fairground ride (100) in relation to the other car (150) is translated into a position change of the movably mounted coupling element (120), and the position change of the movably mounted coupling element (120) is transferred via a mechanical operative connection (130) to a rotation of the rotatable carrier structure (117).
OILWELL CASING ELECTRICAL POWER PICK-OFF POINTS

A power supply apparatus is provided for supplying power and communications within a first piping structure. An external power transfer device (42) is positioned around the first piping structure (24) and is magnetically coupled to an internal power transfer device (44). The internal power transfer device (44) is positioned around a second piping structure (26) disposed within the first piping structure (24). A main surface current flowing on the first piping structure (24) induces a first surface current within the external power transfer device (42). The first surface current causes a second surface current to be induced within the internal power transfer device (44).
My own bio-imprint as asset for competitive advantage

""Microorganisms are the basic pillars of global industries like wine production, brewing and bread making. Producers elaborate useful and valuated products controlling the microbial activity on the raw material to obtain the desired results. In these sectors, in most cases, two opposite drivers determine the competitive strength and position of each competing company:• The singularity and differentiation of the product. This driver is the responsible for the scarcity component of the competitive advantage. A company is more competitive in the extent their products cannot be replicated by competitors. Influences mainly the “price” component of the marketing mix; the more singular and scarce the higher margin to raise the price.• The efficiency and robustness of the production process. The other component of competitive advantage is related to the excellence in operations. The production capacity and the optimization of processes, increase the profitability through reduction of production costs and defective product.In most cases, very differentiated or high quality food requires complex and expensive processes; and very efficient and robust processes drive to undifferentiated and standardized products. This is the case of wine industry, in which differentiation of the product has been sacrificed in favour of efficiency of the process. LEV2050 was created to recover the ancient diversity of wines while benefiting for most modern production technologies. This document is particularly relevant for winemaking but the business principles are scalable to any microbiota based industry.With LEV2050 winemakers can, at the same time, develop their competitive advantage from the differentiation of their products, and from the efficiency and robustness of 100%  trustable fermentation processes""
Enhanced mould for thermoplastic fuselage in and out of autoclave consolidation

This project aims to develop our innovative mould for efficient high-volume production of thermoplastic fuselage skin. Within the work of this project, first a process and mould will be developed for in autoclave consolidation, including automated layup, assembly, and transport. Second a mould usable for out of autoclave consolidation e.g. in situ consolidation with enhanced functionality for heating and cooling will be developed. Consolidation of thermoplastics at process temperatures of 400°C new challenges, such as large thermal expansion, temperature stability of sealings and cables. However, it offers opportunities to reduce significantly the cycle time and energy consumption, thereby improving the competitiveness.
To overcome these challenges the consortium proposes to manufacture two moulds, one for in autoclave consolidation with limited functionality due to the high environment temperature and an enhanced mould for out of autoclave consolidation. A new temperature profile for the consolidation process is also proposed to be developed. For out of autoclave consolidation adequate surface structures will be investigated.
Silver nanoparticle based label-free colorimetric immunosensor for rapid detection of neurogenin 1

Neurogenin 1 (ngn1), with the functions of controlling the differentiation of neurons, determining specific neuronal subtype, and inhibiting glial differentiation, is quantitatively detected for the first time. By using specifically modified silver nanoparticles (AgNP) as the signaling element, a label-free, rapid and sensitive colorimetric immunoassay for the synthetic peptide fragment of ngn1 (amino acid sequence: AQDDEQERRRRRGRTR) is reported. The detection procedure is based on an anti-aggregation mechanism, by which ngn1 inhibits the aggregation of the probe in the presence of salt (NaClO(4)). The anti-ngn1 antibody conjugated AgNP (denoted as AgNP-Ab) is negatively charged, and mono-binding of the like-charged ngn1 to the probe will increase the surface charge density, hence enhancing the interparticular electrostatic repulsion. Along with the increase of ngn1 concentration, the color of the solution varies from red to yellow, thereby developing a feasible approach for the detection of ngn1. Using a UV/vis spectrophotometer, this assay exhibits a linear response range of two orders of magnitude, from 50 to 800 ng mL(-1), and a detection limit of 30 ng mL(-1). On the basis of these qualities, the antibody-conjugated AgNP may become a useful tool for point-of-care diagnosis of ngn1 and such a method offers a new insight on the detection of the analogous antigen fragment as well.
Actris ppp - aerosols, clouds and trace gases preparatory phase project

The Research Infrastructure (RI) ACTRIS – Aerosols, Clouds and Trace Gases - is the pan-European RI that consolidates activities amongst European partners for observations of aerosols, clouds, and trace gases and for understanding of the related atmospheric processes, to provide RI services to wide user groups. 

ACTRIS is composed of 8 connected elements: distributed National Facilities (observation platforms and exploratory platforms) both in Europe and globally, and 7 Central Facilities (Head Office, Data Centre and 5 Calibration Centres). ACTRIS provides access to its facilities, open-access data, research support, instrument calibration and development, and training to various user groups. By providing data and access ACTRIS enhances science, but it also generates and disseminates knowledge, boosts technological development, and creates human capital and jobs for the benefit of the society. ACTRIS will positively impact on e.g. human health, climate resilience, and protection from environmental hazards and reduction of air pollution. 

ACTRIS has been selected to the ESFRI roadmap in 2016 as mature enough to be implemented within the next ten years. ACTRIS Preparatory Phase Project (PPP) will have a significant role in enabling the transition from a project-based network of research facilities to a centrally coordinated integrated pan-European RI. ACTRIS PPP brings together a wide community of research performing organizations, research funding organizations and ministries needed to take the decisions and actions to move forward in the implementation of the ACTRIS. The main objectives of ACTRIS PPP are to develop the organizational, operational and strategic frameworks of the RI. The work includes legal, governance, financial, technical, strategic, and administrative aspects carried out in 9 work packages. The main outcomes of PPP are signature-ready documents for establishment of a legal entity with well-defined operations and a sound business plan.
The Perception and Impact of Natural Hazards on Fishing Communities of Kutubdia Island, Bangladesh

Natural hazards lead to unexpected and often dire situations for people who have few resources and little control over the environment in which they live. Kutubdia, an island in the southeastern part of Bangladesh, experiences frequent natural hazards that impact the livelihoods of its people and put them in vulnerable situations. The research elaborated here is the result of 300 household surveys collected from persons in Kutub- dia's fishing communities. The surveys investigated the perception and consequences of natural hazards on the fishing communities. The results indicated that the experience of natural hazards—cyclones, erosion, and flooding are examples—have increased over the years. Coastal erosion displaced seventy-two (24 percent) fishers, forcing them to relocate their houses several times and imposing multiple challenges on their lives. Literacy was not associated with perceptions of environmental changes or changes in fishing. However, young fishers—less than forty years of age—perceived that environmental changes had affected fish catch more than their older colleagues. Keywords: natural hazards, perception, fishing communities, Kutubdia Island, Bangladesh In Bangladesh, fish and fisheries are an inseparable part of the day-to-day life and livelihoods of the people. The fisheries sector plays a significant role in alleviating protein shortages, providing jobs, earning foreign currencies, and the socioeconomic development of Bangladesh. The fisheries sector contributes 4.43 percent to the national GDP and 22.21 percent to the total agricultural GDP (DoF 2011). Currently, fisheries are the second largest export sector in Bangla- desh (Chowdhury, Sukhan, and Hannan 2010; Wahab and others 2012). In the fiscal year of 2010-2011, the total of the country's export earnings from this sec- tor was 2.73 percent (DoF 2011). An estimated 1.4 million people are engaged fulltime and 12 million people as part time in the fisheries sector (Ahmed, Halim, and Sultana 2012). An overwhelming majority of these people are con- centrated in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. The total population living in the coastal zone of Bangladesh is about 36 million (Islam 2004). The livelihoods of coastal communities are highly dependent on agriculture, fishing, forestry, transportation, and salt farming (Miah, Bari, and Rahman 2010). Although the people of Bangladesh are, in *We would like to acknowledge the Gandhi Scholarship and Beck Research Fund provided by the Depart-
Mechanisms of drag reduction of superhydrophobic surfaces in a turbulent boundary layer flow

The drag-reducing property of a superhydrophobic surface is investigated along with its mechanism. A superhydrophobic surface with micro–nanotextures is fabricated and tested using SEM and contact angle measurement. Velocity distributions in the turbulent boundary layer with a superhydrophobic surface and a smooth surface are measured by particle image velocimetry at Re
 θ
  = 810, 990, and 1220. An upward lift effect on the velocity profile caused by the rugged air layer on the superhydrophobic surface is observed, which indicates drag reduction. Estimated by the wall shear stress, a drag reduction of 10.1, 20.7, and 24.1 % is observed for Re
 θ
 equal to 810, 990, and 1220, respectively. The drag reduction is caused mainly by slip on the interface and modifications in the turbulent structures, and the latter plays a more important role as Re
 θ
 increases. Suppressions are observed in turbulence intensities, and reductions in the total Reynolds shear stress T
 turb
 +
 are 2.5, 18.5, and 23.1 % for Re
 θ
  = 810, 990, and 1220, respectively. Vortex fields above the superhydrophobic and smooth surfaces at Re
 θ
  = 990 are investigated. Vortexes are weakened and lifted upward by the superhydrophobic surface, and the position of the maximum swirling strength is lifted 0.17δ (δ is the boundary layer thickness) upward in the wall-normal direction. This modification in turbulence structures contributes significantly to the drag reduction in the turbulent boundary layer flow.
Accurate analysis of phase changes

The aim of this project is to strengthen the research infrastructure of the Steel Research Centre, as well as to accelerate the development and manufacture of new high-strength steels, as well as cost-effective steel grades with higher corrosion resistance. This can be achieved through the introduction of the state-of-the-art dilatometer equipment for rapid sample heating/cooling speeds. This allows for the observation of phase transformations of the test material from 1 500 °C to room temperature. This possibility is currently not available for material researchers in Finland and the equipment serves the needs of both CASR and industry.In the development of materials and especially steels, it is not enough to increase strength alone. For example, toughness, formability, hardness and fatigue duration are characteristics that are difficult to achieve together with high strength. This requires an accurate analysis of the development of microstructure and of the variables that achieve the optimal microstructure and the desired mechanical properties. This dilatometer equipment is an essential factor in the study of microstructure changes. The project includes in practice the investment and commissioning of the equipment. As a result of the project, the University has the capacity and resources to quickly and efficiently determine phase changes in various materials in its own basic research and industrial product development projects. Practical research will be integrated into existing research projects, but the equipment will also open the door to new types of research projects. The dilatometer equipment that allows rapid heating and cooling is unique in Finland, which is why the project will also increase the attractiveness of the University of Oulu and CASR. The aim is therefore also to increase funding through public projects and service research.
Cytoplasmic sensing of toxoplasma gondii infection and host cell programmed necrosis

My goal is to understand how cell-autonomous immunity (CAI) can detect intracellular parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii in their membrane-bounded intracellular niches, how recognition induces necrosis of the host cell, and how host death signalling pathways contribute to inflammatory disorders. Although adaptive immunity ultimately contributes to host survival, the initial response is controlled by innate mechanisms. Mice rely primarily on IFNγ-induced CAI effectors virtually absent in humans, the immunity-related GTPases (IRGs). Parasitophorous vacuole (PV) membrane attack by IRGs results in parasite eviction and elimination, swiftly followed by regulated necrosis of the host cell. Preciously little is known about how parasite sensing drives cell death, particularly in (mouse and human) non-haematopoietic cells (NHCs) lacking the full antimicrobial arsenal of immune cells. Yet necrosis is key to limiting infection and driving parasite chronicity, while potentially eliciting immunopathology. I have 2 objectives: 1) the identification of the intracellular sensor(s) of T. gondii ligands and/or vacuole damage and 2) the dissection of the signalling pathway(s) leading to parasite/cell demise. Using a combination of genetic screens and cell biology tools, I will pinpoint PRR/necrosis genes involved. Elucidating these signalling pathways will help direct therapeutic interventions relevant for toxoplasmosis and inflammatory diseases. This proposal and accompanying career development plan, to be supervised by Prof. Jonathan C. Howard and hosted by the IGC, will be fostered by a dynamic research environment and crucial collaborations that will enable me to receive the necessary training and transferrable skills to establish my own lab. In turn, my extensive training in host-pathogen interactions will greatly benefit this project and the IGC, potentiating integration of knowledge/expertise.
Biomarkers in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis

Our objective is to provide a taxonomic and predictive systems medicine model of Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis based on clinical and molecular profiling to (i) identify determinants of clinically relevant outcomes (disease manifestation, progression,  comorbidity development and treatment response) (ii) improve understanding on shared and distinct disease mechanism(s) and associated signatures, and their relative importance in patient subpopulations and (iii) deliver biomarkers that identify disease trajectories and treatment response for  use in drug development and clinical practice. BIOMAP will create a biospecimen and data resource of unprecedented scale and depth, accessible via a central data and analysis portal, harmonizing diverse, high quality, multi-dimensional datasets on skin and blood (whole and single cell), large scale population-based and trial data; parallel clinical research infrastructure will deliver supplementary material flexible to the needs of the consortium. This resource will be systematically analyzed using state-of-the-art methodologies in epidemiology, molecular profiling, skin biology and mathematical modelling to define disease and drug endotypes and how these interact with lifestyle and environmental factors. Selected, highly discriminatory, associated biomarkers will pass through a diagnostics pipeline (novel in-silico trial methods and assay development), ready for immediate translation.  BIOMAP is expected to drive drug discovery to target causal mechanisms, shorten drug development pathways, and fundamentally change the diagnosis and management paradigm, from re-active to pro-active strategies that encompass disease biology and life-time trajectory, matching the intervention (prevention, modification of risk factors, therapeutics) with endotypes. Clinically annotated endotypes and associated biomarkers will identify when, in whom and how to intervene to minimize disease impact and improve outcomes.
Desenvolvimento e verificação de construção leve para um ambiente limpo controlado

O objetivo do projeto é desenvolver uma construção leve para garantir um ambiente limpo para a produção de nanofibras e outras aplicações predominantemente laboratoriais. O projeto deve ser exibido por um sistema único de soluções variáveis para diferentes condições de uso com controle preciso de ambientes limpos na faixa ISO 8 a 6. Do ponto de vista do desempenho operacional, a limpeza fácil e a imagem controlada do fluxo de ar e da velocidade do ar no ambiente serão relatadas. O resultado do projeto será um projeto verificado operacionalmente da construção no candidato. a.