SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Geochemical evolution of tourmaline in the Darasun gold district, Transbaikal region, Russia: evidence from chemical and boron isotopic compositions

The Darasun gold district, Transbaikal region, eastern Russia comprises three deposits: Teremkyn, Talatui, and Darasun, where gold-bearing quartz veins are hosted in metagabbro and granitoids. Tourmaline is a common gangue mineral in these deposits and a useful indicator of fluid source. The tourmaline compositions are oxy-dravite–povondraite, dravite, and schorl. We report here in situ B-isotope analyses by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) on tourmaline from veins in metagabbro and K-rich granodiorite, as well as from a breccia pipe at the margin of granodiorite porphyry. The B-isotope composition of tourmalines from the Darasun gold district as a whole covers a very wide range from −15.7 to +11.2 ‰, with distinctive differences among the three deposits. The δ11B values in the Teremkyn tourmalines are the most diverse, from −15.7 to +2.5 ‰. Tourmaline core compositions yield an inferred δ11B value of the initial fluid of ca. −12 ‰, suggesting granitic rocks as the B source, whereas the heavier rims and late-stage grains reflect Rayleigh fractionation. The δ11B values of tourmaline from Talatuiare −5.2 to −0.9 ‰. Taking into account fluid inclusion temperatures from vein quartz (ca. 400 °C), the inferred δ11B value of fluid is heavy (−2.5 to +2.2 ‰) suggesting a B source from the host metagabbro. At the Darasun deposit, tourmaline from the breccia pipe is isotopically uniform (δ11
 B −6 to −5 ‰) and suggested to have precipitated from a 10B-depleted, residual fluid derived from granitic rocks. The Darasun vein-hosted tourmalines I and II (δ11B from −4.4 to +1.5 ‰) may have crystallized from strongly fractionated residual granitic fluid although mixing with heavy boron from the metagabbro rocks probably occurred as well; the boron isotopic composition of tourmaline III (−11.2 ‰) is attributed to a less-fractionated fluid, possibly a recharge from the same source.
Riding the Wave or Drowning?: An Analysis of Gender Bias and Twombly/Iqbal in Title IX Accused Student Lawsuits

In April 2011, the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights shook the foundation of campus sexual assault policies by publishing a “Dear Colleague” letter (“the 2011 DCL”). The 2011 DCL emphasized that a university’s failure to address sexual assault constituted gender discrimination in violation of Title IX and further clarified a university’s role in preventing, responding to, and correcting sexual abuse. This letter symbolized the Obama administration’s commitment to—and aggressive enforcement of—Title IX. Universities reacted by rebuilding and strengthening their administrative responses to sexual assault in a decidedly pro-victim manner. Unfortunately, these alterations to the campus disciplinary structure sacrificed accused sexual assault perpetrators’ rights to fairness and due process. To remedy perceived errors in disciplinary proceedings, accused assailants are increasingly suing their universities for reverse gender discrimination under Title IX. Alleged perpetrators argue that men are invariably found responsible for sexual misconduct due to a politicized sexual assault climate.

This Article offers the first empirical analysis of dismissal trends in reverse Title IX cases and highlights that most courts erroneously dismiss these lawsuits at the 12(b)(6) stage. Through a misinterpretation of plausibility pleading, these courts hold that accused perpetrators have not shown causal evidence of discrimination at the outset of the lawsuit. This pro-dismissal approach, however, violates Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A.’s proclamation that a plaintiff need not plead a prima facie case of discrimination in the complaint. This Article proposes a more flexible causal pleading scheme that satisfies Twombly, Iqbal, and Swierkiewicz and ensures accused perpetrators receive their day in court. Alternatively, this Article argues for limited predismissal discovery in reverse Title IX suits where the court contends the causational element has been insufficiently pled.
Application of Improved Gray Model in Security Early Warning System

For the purpose of the prediction of safety production situation of a drilling company,analyzing the accident data,based on the traditional GM(1,1) model,this paper puts forward a method from three aspects to improve the mode by analyzing safety incident data.The three aspects are respectively improving the smoothness of the original data,optimizing the background value,and optimizing initial value.Also it carries out a posteriori differential test against the accuracy of the model.The application of model in the security warning system shows that the accuracy of new GM(1,1) model is significantly higher than the traditional one.It provides a theoretical basis and decision support for the relevant safety management department to prevent and control the security incidents.
WIDE BAND OF PATTERNED TRANSFER MATERIAL

1518343 Forming wide transfer webs SUBLISTATIC HOLDING SA 29 July 1975 [31 July 1974(2)] 31773/75 Heading B6C [Also in Division B8] Transfer webs for printing wide substrates are formed by bringing together individual narrow patterned webs or web sections, adjusting for registration between the patterns on adjacent webs or web sections and securing them together in registered positions. In one embodiment, Fig. 1, webs 11 and 12 are fed from rolls 5, 6 by tensioning rollers 7, 8 and 9, 10 to a common pair of drive rollers 13, 14, so that the webs overlap at one edge. Electron optical detectors 15, 16 sense marks on the webs, e.g. registration marks printed at the same time as the patterns, and can laterally displace the tensioning rollers or alter their speed; control devices 17, 18 maintain the tension of the web within specified limits. The overlapping edges of the webs are removed by cutter 19, and the webs joined using adhesive band 23 before being passed to transfer printing unit 2 together with substrate 27. In an alternative embodiment, Fig. 12 (not shown), a single patterned web (202) is fed at right-angles to the intended direction of the product web (205) and cut into sections whose length equals the width of web (205), registration of a section being obtained with the preceding section which has already been secured to web (205); thus the wide web (205) is made up of transversely aligned sections of a single narrow web (202).
Digital Innovation in Governance and Public Service Provision

This research project sets out to analyse the transformation of the public sector and its service provision through digital innovation by taking into consideration the diversity of the European territory in terms of socio-economic, cultural and environmental endowments in different cities.

The research shall provide evidence, recommendations on how processes related to the harnessing of digital innovation in the transformation of governance and public service provision in cities across Europe to generate public value, increase openness, citizen participation and common ownership as well as bring the economic and social benefits of this transformation to all local communities. The main focus here should lie on the changing nature of government structure and processes, ways of working, the role of data, standards and platforms, multilevel governance and networking in scaling up digital innovation and delivering a holistic digital public sector.
ISOINDOLINONE PIGMENTS AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING.

An isoindolinone pigment having hexachlorobenzene (HCB) content less than 10 ppm and a method of manfacturing.
Effects of windbreak mesh on thermo-flow characteristics of air-cooled steam condenser under windy conditions

Abstract Ambient wind has adverse impacts on the thermal-flow characteristics of air-cooled steam condenser (ACSC). A windbreak mesh is arranged below the ACSC platform and outside the ACSC steel supporting structure to improve ACSC performance, and its effects are numerically investigated. The windbreak mesh in a rectangle-type configuration improves the volumetric effectiveness of almost all periphery fans because of the protection effect. It also increases the volumetric effectiveness of most inner fans at +X wind direction, while it has little effect on inner fans at +Y wind direction because main buildings locating upstream of the ACSC weaken the protection effect of windbreak mesh. In addition, the windbreak mesh has the greatest effect on inlet air temperatures of windward fans at +X wind direction because of the alleviation of reversed flow, while the inlet air temperatures of periphery fans locating in Row 1 and Row 8 decrease obviously at +Y wind direction as a result of hot air recirculation mitigated by windbreak mesh. Obviously, the total ACSC heat transfer effectiveness is improved by windbreak mesh under windy conditions. Compared with grid-type and cross-type configurations, the windbreak mesh in rectangle-type configuration can protect the periphery fans to avoid suffering ambient wind to the greatest extent, and it consequently shows the best performance in general.
Towards comprehensive maps of tree structure and function: linking tree architecture, anatomy and physiology

There is a striking diversity of tree architectural and anatomical forms worldwide. The functional meaning of several conspicuous architectural and anatomical spectra, and their costs and benefits remain obscure. For example, it is unknown why some tree stems are composed of large portions of living cells while others are mainly built of dead cells. Moreover, we do not understand how architecture and anatomy are coordinated. Better comprehension of these two types of structural variation is critical because they both govern tree resource acquisition, distribution and usage, as well as mechanical stability. These processes, in turn, affect tree competitive ability and reproductive success. Ultimately, tree structural strategies shape forest structure and function, and its response to current and future climate. Our present understanding of tree architecture hinge on theory and models due to a lack of architecture data, but recent advances in terrestrial laser scanning methods allow quick and precise measurements of tree architecture. Seizing this technological opportunity, treeMAAP will quantify architectural, anatomical and physiological traits to assess how they govern three major functions: water transport, mechanical stability and respiration. 15 diverse tropical tree species will be studied. TreeMAAP main objectives are: 1) to determine how anatomy and architecture coordinate to achieve a given functional outcome, and 2) to examine how water transport efficiency, mechanical stability and respiration rates trade-off at the local, organ and whole-tree level. By integrating architecture, anatomy and physiology, treeMAAP will provide entirely new perspective on tree structural diversity and its functional implications. The new knowledge will advance functional wood anatomy, functional ecology, physiology and vegetation modelling and will likely stimulate fresh and innovative research directions.
Eu-China lever for ipm demonstration

More sustainable pest management methods are needed in order to reduce the negative effects of pesticides on human health and the environment. The overall goal of EUCLID is to contribute to secure the production of food for the increasing worldwide population while developing sustainable production approaches to be used in the European and Chinese agriculture.
The choice of the crops of interest in EUCLID, i.e. fresh tomatoes, table and wine grapes, and leafy vegetables (lettuces, cabbages, etc.), is based on their economic importance for both European and Chinese fruit and vegetable production, but also for their exemplarity in representing different production systems (field + greenhouse vegetables and ligneous perennial). This means that the solutions of the project could be used models for developing similar actions for other crops. The project is structured in 3 R&D work packages (WP), one WP dedicated to demonstration in field, one for dissemination and a WP devoted to project management.
The project will exploit the thorough knowledge developed in the last years on IPM to adapt and optimize those tools and approaches which did not reach the field/market (yet). In addition, the consortium will work on the further development of high potential innovation pest management solutions.
The consortium has been selected in order to integrate in the research process, from the very beginning, the main end-users of the project’s results: farmers associations, SMEs, economists, experts in policy. The consortium also has a good coverage of both European and Chinese experts, in order to take advantage of the experience of each region and to more efficiently adapt the pest management solutions to the specific problems of European and Chinese farmers.
CAMPus sustainable University mobility plans in MED areas

CAMP-sUmp aims to improve sustainable urban mobility planning instruments as SUMP (Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan), through innovative mobility strategies for students’ flows inside the MED Area University Campus and their integration with the urban areas. In fact in MED Area, Campus are strong interrelated to their urban context and they suffer from a big pressure caused by students’ mobility flows and activities. There are different levels of state of the art in SUMPs in MED area and they often do not take into account the integration with University Campus mobility. The Action Plan for Campus sustainable University mobility plans (CAMP-sUmp) will contribute to plug a gap due to the congestion caused by private cars in University wider area and the low use of public transport by students. The Action Plan will be based on a framework analysis, a Road Map Model for decision makers and on ICT model and instruments that will improve the capacity of decision makers and university mobility managers to plan the best sustainable mobility solution in University Campus. The approach starts from the capitalization of each partner’s experience on students mobility and on existing SUMPs, in order to have a transnational representative panel within MED area, and will apply multi-criteria methods, evaluation of alternatives, ICT solutions, combined in the most effective policies and instruments of sustainable mobility, to develop a long-term strategy for students’ mobility in MED area.
Development of SMES technology and its applications in power grid

Successful performance of power grid needs to deal with the balancing of supply and demand in real time. In order to improve the quality of electric grid, a significant amount of power is necessary to be injected into the grid to solve the power system failures, such as voltage dip, reactive power rush and so on. These electric accidents can be well improved by energy storage systems (ESS), which can inject/absorb active and reactive power into or from a system timely. In this paper, several prevalent energy storage types and their characteristics are introduced and analyzed contrastively. The results manifest that the superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has a relatively significant and efficient role in the service of power grid.
Pemberian Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin Sebelum Perkawinan dan Jamu Selama Kebuntingan untuk Memperbaiki Performa Anak Domba (ADMINISTRATION OF PREGNANT MARE SERUM GONADOTROPIN AND JAMU DURING GESTATION TO IMPROVE FOR LAMB PERFOMANCE)

Administration of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) hormone prior to mating increasesquality of lamb born on one and two litter sizes, but in three litter size the motality is higher. Administrationof traditional herbal medicine “jamu” consisting of ginger,green chiretta, cinnamon, Zingiberzerumbet, andpepper during gestation increases performance of lambs. This research was conducted to explore theeffectivity of PMSG injection prior to mating and jamu administration during gestation to increase lambsperformance. Eighteen priangan fat-tail ewes with weight around 20-25 kg were injected with PGF2a at adose of 10 mg/ewe twice with 11 days interval to synchronize estrous cycle. Injection of PMSG at a dose of200 IU/ewe was conducted at the second PGF2a injection. The experimental ewes were mated naturally anddivided into a randomized design with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement with three replications. The firstfactor was dose of PMSG with two levels i.e., 0 and 200 IU/ewe. The second factor was dose of jamu withthree levels i.e., 0, 15, and 30 mL/ewe. Jamu was administered orally every week during gestation. Injectionof PMSG and administration of jamu decreased prenatal mortality, increased ratio of lamb per ewe, increased total lamb born with average birth weight and total birth weight were higher in jamu at a doseof 15 and 30 mL/ewe by 30.02 and 31.76%, repectively. During the first month postnatal, lambs born toewes injected by PMSG and administered jamu had higher number of lambs survive, average weight, totalweight around 3 times as compared to control. It was concluded that injection of PMSG prior to mating andadministration of jamu during pregnancy increase lamb birth weight and improve the quality of lamb.
Improvements in or relating to tumbler locks

177,692. Reichard, C. March 15, 1921. Lock-mechanism, slider-type.- In a sliding tumbler lock, a non-rotating key has wave-faces for depressing the projections of the tumblers clear of the gates in the bolt, while a wedgeshaped side piece of the key protrudes or retracts the bolt as the key is inserted. The tumblers are arranged one behind the other in a recess in the bolt and projections b are pressed into gates g in the bolt by springs k. The gates g have a number of side notches for locking the bolt in various positions of protusion. The key c has a series of strips, one corresponding to each tumbler, the strips having wave-like surfaces e, e<1> for depressing the tumbler projection out of the side notches of the gates g. As the key is pushed into the key-slot f, the tumblers are intermittently released from engagement with the bolt at the points n where the crests of the wave faces e and e<1> cross, and the side-piece d pushes out the bolt. The piece d has successive edges inclined and parallel to the direction of insertion of the key in order to push out or retract the bolt step by step, as the tumblers are intermittently released and allowed to re-engage by the wave faces e, e'. The bolt is retracted by inserting the key with the side-piece d on the side opposite to that used for protrusion of the bolt. In the form shown in Fig. 3. the side-bit d of the key moves an auxiliary bolt i which move the the main bolt a by means of the lever h. By this means, the same amount of travel of the bolt is secured by a smaller sidepiece d.
European Network of Women Resource Centres - W.IN.NET.

W.IN.NET aims to create a network of local, regional and national Women Resource Centres in order to support them in promoting the role of women in local and regional development. The network wishes to improve the efficiency and transparency of these organisations and consequently the policies and tools for equal opportunities between women and men. Five thematic sub-networks will be set up within W.IN.NET: 1. WRCs - Quality indicators and modelling; 2. Women entrepreneurs; 3. Territorial system on gender equality and local development; 4. Women facing difficulties and social exclusion; 5. Women and technology.
Purdue Ontology for Pharmaceutical Engineering: Part II. Applications

The multiple steps in pharmaceutical product development generate a large amount of diverse information in various formats, which hinders efficient decision-making. A major component of the solution is a common information model for the domain. Ontologies were found to meet this need as described in Part I of this two-part paper. In Part II, we describe two applications of Purdue Ontology for Pharmaceutical Engineering. The first application deals with the prediction of degradation reactions through incorporation of molecular structure and environmental information captured in the ontologies. The second application is one that analyzes experiments to identify differences in experimental implementation.
LIQUID SAMPLING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USING SAME

A sampling apparatus including an ampoule, an ampoule barrel for receiving the ampoule through a first opening, and a sheath fitted over a tip of the ampoule and extending from the ampoule and through a second opening of the ampoule barrel.
Sustainable mechanochemical synthesis of nanomaterials from biomass

Cellulose and lignin constitute an unlimited natural resource for materials production, with the potential to substitute most of the currently used petroleum-based products. However, processing biomass into value-added products, such as cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) is strongly limited by the insolubility these biopolymers, and thus generally requires large volumes of caustic or toxic chemicals and clean water, while generating hazardous waste. The ENBIOMECH project will first develop sustainable, environmentally friendly and efficient methods to produce CNCs and LNPs from biomass by employing enzymes in mechanochemical approaches, through which chemical transformations can be achieved in the solid state without solubilization of the biopolymers. Mechanochemistry will thereafter be used to convert the CNCs into a set of self-sorting nanoscale building blocks, by developing new facile methods for covalent surface modification of CNCs. Finally, various solid-state techniques will be investigated to reach new chiral nanoarchitectures from the obtained CNC building blocks, by gaining control over their supramolecular assembly. Switching to mechanochemical methods provides a fast and simple route to materials discovery, thus the ambitious ENBIOMECH project seeks to deliver a strong impact to the field of renewable bio-based materials by offering resource-conserving technologies to researchers and industry, aligned with the EU goals for the development of a green and sustainable economy. This project will bring together the researcher skilled in mechanochemical methods with the leading experts in cellulose chemistry and nanostructured biohybrid materials (supervisors), within a host institution strongly focussed on the development of bio-based materials and dedicated infrastructure ideally suited for supporting the proposed research.