SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Schichtspeicher

Schichtspeicher (15) zum Speichern von Wärmeenergie, – aufweisend einen Schichteinsatz (70) und einen Speicherbehälter (65), – wobei der Speicherbehälter (65) eine erste Zuführöffnung (125), eine zweite Zuführöffnung (165), eine erste Abführöffnung (130) und wenigstens eine zweite Abführöffnung (170) aufweist, – wobei mittels der ersten und der zweiten Zuführöffnung (125, 165) ein Wärmeträgermedium (60) in den Speicherbehälter (65) zuführbar und mittels der ersten und der zweiten Abführöffnung (130, 170) aus dem Speicherbehälter (65) abführbar ist, – wobei der Schichteinsatz (70) in dem Speicherbehälter (65) angeordnet ist und ein erstes Trennelement (75, 80; 300) umfasst, – wobei das erste Trennelement (75, 80; 300) den Speicherbehälter (65) in eine erste Kammer (100) und wenigstens eine zweite Kammer (105) trennt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass – der Schichteinsatz (70) sich im Wesentlichen vollständig horizontal durch den Speicherbehälter (65) erstreckt, so dass die erste Kammer (100) oberhalb der zweiten Kammer (105) angeordnet ist, – wobei an der ersten Kammer (100) die erste Zuführöffnung (125) und die erste Abführöffnung (130) und an der zweiten Kammer (105) die zweite Zuführöffnung (165) und die zweite Abführöffnung (170) angeordnet sind, – wobei mittels der ersten Zuführöffnung (125) und der ersten Abführöffnung (130) die erste Kammer (100) mit einem ersten Energieerzeuger (30) und mittels der zweiten Zuführöffnung (165) und der zweiten Abführöffnung (170) mit einem zweiten Energieerzeuger (30) verbindbar ist.
The Insurance Act 2015

The Insurance Act 2015 represents the first major reform of English commercial insurance law for many years. Its impact will be felt not only in England, where it will greatly affect both maritime and commercial insurance practice, but also elsewhere where English law is the law of choice in insurance contracts. 
The Insurance Act 2015: A New Regime for Commercial and Marine Insurance Law analyses in depth the key aspects of the Act and extensively restates and modifies a number of legal principles applying both at common law and under the Marine Insurance Act 1906. Offering much more than the usual commentary on legislation, this book provides critical in-depth analysis of the important topics as was all coverage of areas likely to spawn disputes in future. 
Written by leading practitioners and academics in the field, this book offers comprehensive, coherent and practical legal analysis of the changes introduced by the Insurance Act 2015. It is a key point of reference for practitioners, insurance professionals and academics.
CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT

A shuttering system for a wall in a building comprises shuttering elements (1) of an insulating material that is equipped with cavities (4) for concrete and reinforcement. The shuttering elements (1) are intended to be assembled to a complete wall. The cavities (4) comprise a plurality of columns (4) of a waterproof material, such as plastic or waterproof cardboard. The columns (4) are arranged substantially vertical when the shuttering elements (1) are assembled. The insulating material comprises inner and outer wallboards (2, resp. 3) of mineral wool or another fire resistant material, and the columns (4) are situated between the wallboards (2, 3), and fixed thereto.
An overview on geochemistry of Proterozoic massif-type anorthosites and associated rocks

A critical study of 311 published WR chemical analyses, isotopic and mineral chemistry of anorthosites and associated rocks from eight Proterozoic massif anorthosite complexes of India, North America and Norway indicates marked similarities in mineralogy and chemistry among similar rock types. The anorthosite and mafic-leucomafic rocks (e.g., leuconorite, leucogabbro, leucotroctolite, anorthositic gabbro, gabbroic anorthosite, etc.) constituting the major part of the massifs are characterized by higher Na2O + K2O, Al2O3, SiO2, Mg# and Sr contents, low in plagioclase incompatible elements and REE with positive Eu anomalies. Their δ 18O‰ (5.7–7.5), initial 87Sr/86Sr (0.7034–0.7066) and ɛ Nd values (+1.14 to +5.5) suggest a depleted mantle origin. The Fe-rich dioritic rocks occurring at the margin of massifs have isotopic, chemical and mineral composition more close to anorthosite-mafic-leucomafic rocks. However, there is a gradual decrease in plagioclase content, An content of plagioclase and XMg of orthopyroxene, and an increase in mafic silicates, oxide minerals content, plagioclase incompatible elements and REE from anorthosite-mafic-leucomafic rocks to Fe-rich dioritic rocks. The Fe-rich dioritic rocks are interpreted as residual melt from mantle derived high-Al gabbro melt, which produced the anorthosite and mafic-leucomafic rocks. Mineralogically and chemically, the K-rich felsic rocks are distinct from anorthosite-mafic-leucomafic-Fe-rich dioritic suite. They have higher δ 18O values (6.8–10.8‰) and initial 87Sr/86Sr (0.7067–0.7104). By contrast, the K-rich felsic suites are products of melting of crustal precursors.
Characterization of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders Among Individuals Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa

HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders (HAND) exert an impact on everyday functions, including adherence. The prevalence of and risk factors for HAND in patients commencing anti-retroviral therapy in Southern Africa are unknown. Participants from primary care clinics in Cape Town, South Africa underwent detailed neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and neuromedical evaluation. Using the updated American Academy of Neurology (AAN) criteria, participants were classified into categories of HAND, and demographic and clinical risk factors for HIV-dementia (HIV-D) were assessed. The prevalence of mild neurocognitive disorder (MND) and HIV-D were 42.4 and 25.4%, respectively. There were significant associations between lower levels of education and older age with HIV-D, and a trend to association with HIV-D and lower CD4 count. In a regression model, a lower level of education and male gender were predictive of HIV-D. These findings suggest that HAND are highly prevalent in primary care settings in South Africa where clade C HIV is predominant.
A lab-on-a-chip device for pure circulating tumor cell isolation from whole blood for cancer therapy

The overall objective of pureCTC is to realize a comprehensive lab-on-a-chip platform that redefines the state-of-the-art technology to address all the requirements for fast, efficient and reliable CTC isolation/purification from whole blood.
CTCs are rare cells that originate from tumors, and which travel in the human circulatory system to eventually spread the disease to other organs. Consequently, analysis of CTCs is crucial for revealing the mechanisms of cancer and developing new treatments. However, only 1-10 CTCs are present per mL of blood against billions of peripheral blood cells. The extreme rarity and inherent heterogeneity of CTCs implies a single-cell analysis strategy. Therefore, a highly selective, efficient and reliable system yet providing high throughput is mandatory. Cell labeling based strategies are inefficient for CTC analysis, since CTCs express biomarkers with high heterogeneity. Label-free methods based on size lack the ability to distinguish CTCs from leukocytes, and methods based on electrical properties fail to provide sufficient enrichment or throughput levels.
To address these challenges, pureCTC proposes the development a microfluidic platform for successive enrichment, identification, and isolation of CTCs at the single-cell level, where a blood sample taken from a patient is directly injected and utilized without any pre-treatment. Namely, the platform is composed of 3 modules that work in tandem, each of them having innovative aspects: enrichment via 2D hydrodynamic-dielectrophoretic separation, identification via synchronous electro-optical detection, and isolation via a dielectrophoretic valve.
The proposed research will undoubtedly contribute to the knowledge-based economy and European society, specifically on cancer research by providing an instrumental platform for diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of diseases with unprecedented selectivity, and enabling the advancement of personalized treatments.
METHOD AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR DETECTING PATTERNS IN SQL TO ALLOW OPTIMIZED USE OF MULTI-COLUMN INDEXES

A database management optimizer for efficient use of multi-column indexes for a query. The optimizer converts WHERE clauses conditions to a CNF list (102), extracts conditions used to access a current table (104), checks whether more tables indexes are to be examined (106), gathers key conditions into an OR-GROUP vs KEY COLUMN two-dimension matrix (108), checks for multi-column index range conditions as one or two-sided pattern (110), saves best access method found (112). If no more indexes remain to be examined, a test is made whether this pattern access method is superior (114), if this pattern acces method is superior, a composite kay value is built and a multi-column index is accessed using range condition compare operator (116). Added restrictions are applied to produce correct results for the query (118). If the pattern access method is not superior, the best access method of the methods found is applied (120).
Innovative Clinical Trials: The LUNG-MAP Study

Although the proportion of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung has declined over the last two decades, the disease is still fatal for tens of thousands of patients each year. The treatment of non–small cell lung cancer has advanced rapidly over the past decade, providing novel, targeted therapeutic options to patients, but has mostly been limited to the adenocarcinoma histology. Efforts are currently underway to bring squamous cell carcinoma of the lung into this new era of targeted therapy. This article reviews the rationale and trial design for the “LUNG-MAP: S1400 Phase II/III Biomarker-Driven Master Protocol for Second Line Therapy of Squamous Cell Lung Cancer” study. This multi-institutional, multi-cooperative group trial aims to individualize treatment for patients with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to one of five arms based on the genomic profile of the tumor. The goal of this clinical trial is to rapidly identify new active drugs and bring them as soon as possible through a registration process for patients with squamous cell lung cancer by utilizing a novel trial design and involving all key stakeholders in drug development in a national effort. This could serve as a paradigm for drug development for malignancies with wide molecular heterogeneity.
Search for double-beta decay of Ca-48 in NEMO-3 and commissioning of the tracker for the SuperNEMO experiment

The double-beta decay of Ca-48 was analysed with data taken by the NEMO-3 experiment with 6.99 grams of isotope and 1918.5 days of live time. The half-life of the two-neutrino double-beta decay of Ca-48 was measured to be 6.4 +0.6-0.7 (stat.) +1.2-0.9 (syst.) x 1019 years, with the corresponding nuclear matrix element measured to be 0.02 +- 0.002. A lower limit of 2.0 x 1022 years was placed on the half-life of the neutrinoless mode, yielding an upper limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass of 6.1 - 38 eV. Limits were also placed on the R-parity violating supersymmetry trilinear coupling λ'111, on right-handed current couplings λ and η, and on the coupling of the Majoron to the electron neutrino. Work in preparation for the commissioning of the tracking detector for the SuperNEMO double-beta decay experiment is described. The data acquisition and high voltage supply electronics were prepared to read 504 SuperNEMO tracker cells and successfully tested with a smaller 2 x 9 array of tracker cells. A system to supply the SuperNEMO Demonstrator with the tracking gas mixture was designed and built with stringent radon emanation requirements. The system was shown to perform well on tests with a single-cell tracker prototype.
A mathematical model of neuromuscular adaptation to resistance training and its application in a computer simulation of accommodating loads

A large corpus of data obtained by means of empirical study of neuromuscular adaptation is currently of limited use to athletes and their coaches. One of the reasons lies in the unclear direct practical utility of many individual trials. This paper introduces a mathematical model of adaptation to resistance training, which derives its elements from physiological fundamentals on the one side, and empirical findings on the other. The key element of the proposed model is what is here termed the athlete's capability profile. This is a generalization of length and velocity dependent force production characteristics of individual muscles, to an exercise with arbitrary biomechanics. The capability profile, a two-dimensional function over the capability plane, plays the central role in the proposed model of the training-adaptation feedback loop. Together with a dynamic model of resistance the capability profile is used in the model's predictive stage when exercise performance is simulated using a numerical approximation of differential equations of motion. Simulation results are used to infer the adaptational stimulus, which manifests itself through a fed back modification of the capability profile. It is shown how empirical evidence of exercise specificity can be formulated mathematically and integrated in this framework. A detailed description of the proposed model is followed by examples of its application-new insights into the effects of accommodating loading for powerlifting are demonstrated. This is followed by a discussion of the limitations of the proposed model and an overview of avenues for future work.
Global systems rapid assessment tools through constraint functional languages

The making of policies coping with Global Systems is a process that necessarily involves stakeholders from diverse disciplines, each with their own interests, constraints and objectives.  People play a central role in such collective decision making and the quest for solutions to a problem generally intertwines its very specification.  
Simulators can assist in this process provided they employ adequate high-level modelling to separate the political question from the underlying scientific details. Domain-specific Languages (DSL) embedded in Functional Programming (FP) languages offer a promising way to implement scalable and verifiable simulators. But the use of simulators is essentially a trial-and-error process too tedious for execution in a group session.  A paradigm shift is needed towards active problem solving where stakeholders’ objectives can be taken along from the very beginning. Constraint Programming (CP) has demonstrated to enable such a shift for e.g. managed physical systems like water and power networks. 
This project lays the base for a DSL aimed at building scalable Rapid Assessment Tools for collective policy making in global systems. This can be achieved through foundational scientific work at different levels: from the high-level, political modelling, adapting the social discipline of Group Model Building (as used in business organizations), through visual forms of CP as well as gamification aspects, down to the needs for a host language, combining CP and FP.  Special emphasis is put on domain-specific constraints, constraint composition, and composable solvers and heuristics.  
Results are applied and validated for the problem case of Climate-Resilient Urban Design, but the ambition is a general framework applicable to many other systems. The case study is assessed by an external multi-disciplinary Advisory Board of Stakeholders that guides the specification process and evaluates needs and usability of the tools.
Innovation transfer in the medical sector from clinics to companies

The innovation processes in the medical sector have specific features and dynamics. However, the results of the medical research from companies is transferred into results only to its limited extend. When it comes to the single entity in the process, the hospital that functions as driving force for a bottom-up approach in the innovation transfer procedure, it enjoys a good service from the side of the global players who have established adequate access to the key players in hospitals or clinics, supported by their distinctive marketing resources, leaving limited or no space for smaller enterprises. 
The project IntraMED-C2C will initiate, develop and provide tools for strengthening the access of SMEs (local and European wide) to this innovation potential in the hospitals, clinics. SMEs are highly interested to get access and to be involved in innovation transfer process and they have certain advantages to be successful. SMEs can be continuously involved in this technology transfer process by provided adequate resources. SMEs also have the flexibility to develop labtypes, prototypes or small business solutions for bottom-up approaches out of the daily clinic work.
The project intends to facilitate the access for SMEs to the final users of the innovation in the medical sector to hospitals and clinics. The relevant key players will be after the matchmaking process brought together in the joint workshops planned.
Alcohol Consumption and Liver Cirrhosis Mortality: New Evidence from a Panel Data Analysis for Sixteen European Countries

Abstract Empirical evidence gives support to a close association between liver cirrhosis mortality and the intake of alcohol. The present analysis draws on a panel data set for sixteen European countries from 1970–2006 where both alcohol consumption and liver cirrhosis seem best described as trend-stationary variables. Consequently, a flexible non-linear functional form with country fixed effects including linear trends is applied in the analysis. It is argued that fewer restrictions on the relationship between liver cirrhosis mortality and alcohol consumption are appropriate for empirical modeling. The conclusion is that the total level of alcohol consumption as well as the specific beverages – beer, wine and spirits – contribute to liver cirrhosis mortality, but the present study also reveals that addressing the question of panel unit roots directly and in this case subsequently applying a trend-stationary modeling methodology reduces the estimates of the impacts from alcohol consumption to liver cirrhosis. Finally, more restrictive alcohol policies seem to have influenced the country-specific development in cirrhosis mortality positively. (JEL Classification: 110)
The value of mothers to society: responses to motherhood and child rearing practices in prehistoric europe

Analysing the link between reproduction and women’s social status, this project explores social responses to pregnancy, birth and childrearing from the late Neolithic to the late Iron Age (c.3000-15 BC) through case studies in central Europe. Motherhood and childrearing, often seen as natural, mundane and inevitable parts of women’s lives, are also cultural and historically contingent practices that build the foundations of societies. Exploring the value of mothers to society will aid in understanding important long-term developments such as social stratification, increasing population density and the entrenching of gender roles during the three millennia under investigation. 

Bringing together the latest developments in archaeological science, including palaeo-pathology, ancient DNA and isotope analyses, with innovative interpretative approaches, this project will explore if all women were expected to become mothers, highlight alternative lifeways, evaluate risks and consequences of becoming a mother and analyse the social value of reproductive success.

It is the first study that aims to systematically predict the probability of whether or not a woman has given birth using palaeo-pathological markers combined with individual age information and population-specific demographic data. It will contextualize the findings with an in-depth status analysis of women’s graves. Graves of pregnant women, double burials of women and children as well as infant burials will provide further data. The study extends to childrearing (care, feeding, but also abuse, neglect and infanticide) and explores how children were treated after death for insights into their significance. 

Current political discourses about mothers in society and workforce frequently refer to ‘natural’ and ‘ancient’ childrearing practices. This project will contribute significantly to our understanding of motherhood and counter naive narratives of childrearing in prehistory with science-based information.
Mediterranean Ecotourism Destination: main components (joint planning, monitoring, management and promotion)for a governance system in Mediterranean protected areas

Tourism illustrates an important source of revenues and employment in the MED area. At the same time it implicates enormous negative impacts for nature and society. _x000D_
Some years ago, the concept of ecotourism appeared. What does this imply for the MED area? Unfortunately not much. Despite increasing international efforts to create harmonized concepts, agreed definitions and quality standards are missing in the MED area. Due to the lack of coherent planning and monitoring and seriously perceived promotion, ecotourism in the MED does not yet constitute a real alternative. _x000D_
This could be changed through a governance system for ecotourism in protected areas, e.g. constituted through a destination management organisation (DMO). Such DMO could harmonize quality standards and tools to monitor compliance, propose attractive ecotourism offers promoted through a lasting brand. _x000D_
This is where the project DestiMED comes into play aiming to build pre-conditions for a DMO: _x000D_
Firstly, it will further develop and test standards, offers and monitoring tools - forming the quality scheme of a future DMO. It will build on results of the MEET project that created and tested planning and marketing approaches. These will be enriched by a monitoring tool. _x000D_
The offers and tools developed will subsequently be tested in pilot actions involving local actors as well as the local community. In parallel, a network (based on the MEET network) will serve as idea-smithy to further shape the DMO.