SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Joint reversible watermarking and progressive compression of 3D meshes

A new reversible 3D mesh watermarking scheme is proposed in conjunction with progressive compression. Progressive 3D mesh compression permits a progressive refinement of the model from a coarse to a fine representation by using different levels of detail (LoDs). A reversible watermark is embedded into all refinement levels such that (1) the refinement levels are copyright protected, and (2) an authorized user is able to reconstruct the original 3D model after watermark extraction, hence reversible. The progressive compression considers a connectivity-driven algorithm to choose the vertices that are to be refined for each LoD. The proposed watermarking algorithm modifies the geometry information of these vertices based on histogram bin shifting technique. An authorized user can extract the watermark in each LoD and recover the original 3D mesh, while an unauthorized user which has access to the decompression algorithm can only reconstruct a distorted version of the 3D model. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to several attack scenarios while maintaining a good compression ratio.
“Comparative evaluation of microleakage of composite restorative materials”

Objectives: To evaluate and compare the marginal leakage in class V cavities restored with three different tooth colored restorative materials using dye penetration system. Materials and methods: Thirty extracted premolars were randomly selected for this study. Standardized classV cavities were prepared and then divided into three equal groups. Group I was restored with nano filled composite, Group II was restored with hybrid composite and group III with polyacid modified composite. They were then subjected to thermo cycling, immersed in 2% methylene blue dye, sectioned and examined under stereomicroscope. Dye penetration for each section was recorded and data was analyzed. Results: Lowest micrileakage was recorded in group I and highest leakage recorded in Group III.Conclusion: Nanofilled composite resins provide a better sealing than hybrid and polyacid modified composites. .
Evaluation of lexical clarification by patients reading their clinical notes: a quasi-experimental interview study

Abstract Background Patients benefit from access to their medical records. However, clinical notes and letters are often difficult to comprehend for most lay people. Therefore, functionality was implemented in the patient portal of a Dutch university medical centre (UMC) to clarify medical terms in free-text data. The clarifications consisted of synonyms and definitions from a Dutch medical terminology system. We aimed to evaluate to what extent these lexical clarifications match the information needs of the patients. Secondarily, we evaluated how the clarifications and the functionality could be improved. Methods We invited participants from the patient panel of the UMC to read their own clinical notes. They marked terms they found difficult and rated the ease of these terms. After the functionality was activated, participants rated the clarifications provided by the functionality, and the functionality itself regarding ease and usefulness. Ratings were on a scale from 0 (very difficult) to 100 (very easy). We calculated the median number of terms not understood per participant, the number of terms with a clarification, the overlap between these numbers (coverage), and the precision and recall. Results We included 15 participants from the patient panel. They marked a median of 21 (IQR 19.5–31) terms as difficult in their text files, while only a median of 2 (IQR 1–4) of these terms were clarified by the functionality. The median precision was 6.5% (IQR 2.3–14.25%) and the median recall 8.3% (IQR 4.7–13.5%) per participant. However, participants rated the functionality with median ease of 98 (IQR 93.5–99) and a median usefulness of 79 (IQR 52.5–97). Participants found that many easy terms were unnecessarily clarified, that some clarifications were difficult, and that some clarifications contained mistakes. Conclusions Patients found the functionality easy to use and useful. However, in its current form it only helped patients to understand few terms they did not understand, patients found some clarifications to be difficult, and some to be incorrect. This shows that lexical clarification is feasible even when limited terms are available, but needs further development to fully use its potential.
A new modeling approach for improved ground temperature profile determination

Abstract The knowledge of the ground temperature profile with respect to time and depth is very important in many technological fields like geothermal heat pumps, solar energy systems and geotechnical applications. Many researches were performed in the past in order to evaluate this profile. The most common ones, known as energy balance models, use the energy balance equation as a boundary condition. Unfortunately the performance of these models strongly depends on an accurate estimation of several input factors. The objective of this paper is to develop an improved model for the prediction of the ground temperature profile in which the energy balance equation at the ground surface is supplemented by an empirical correlation for the annual average ground surface temperature calculation. This model is less sensitive to uncertainties of input factors. Furthermore, unlike the previous models, a periodic variation of the sky temperature is introduced instead of a previously assumed constant value. The model is validated against measured data in a site located in Varennes (Montreal-Canada) and two further sites, Fort Collins (Colorado) and Temple (Texas) in the U.S.A.
Presenting parliament: parliamentarians' visions of the communication and role of parliament within the mediated democracies of britain, belgium and the netherlands, 1844-1995

The concept of a ‘personalization of politics’ suggests that media attention has increasingly focussed on personalities such as ministers at the cost of institutions, yet paradoxically parliaments have maintained media visibility. While researchers have studied the relation between media and executive leaders or political parties, there is little scholarship on how parliaments as collectives have communicated to the public. However, democracy fails if citizens cannot see the functioning of their representative body, so parliaments have sought to show their work publicly. This project investigates how they tried to do so, and will thereby demonstrate the important role that parliaments played in the ‘mediatization of politics’. Specifically, it investigates: (1) which arguments parliamentarians voiced against parliament’s use of new means of communication; (2) how and why parliamentarians wanted to use new media to communicate parliament to the public; and (3) how parliamentarians envisioned the role of parliament within a (mass) mediated democracy. The method is a longitudinal and comparative analysis of parliamentary debates on parliament’s engagements with new media – the mass press, radio, television and internet – in Britain, Belgium, and the Netherlands between 1844 and 1995. Debates are found with OCR in the hitherto undigitized parliamentary proceedings of these countries, and are analyzed using the novel topic modelling method. Relevant topics are then selected for qualitative analysis. Dissemination occurs through three articles on the sub questions submitted to journals, seminar and conference presentations, and teaching. The host institution provides international expertise and resources on the history of media-political systems, and the secondments offer additional perspectives, archives, and research networks related to parliamentary history. Overall, the project management experience and teacher certification enable me to become an autonomous academic.
Towards the selective hydrodeoxygenation and hydrogenation of levoglucosenone using base metal heterogeneous catalysts modified by atomic layer deposition

Catalytic technology has advanced markedly throughout the 20th century, refining the catalytic processes that provide us with fuels and base chemicals. Presently some important challenges in catalyst development are:
a) Fine tuning of the catalysts on the atomic level therewith creating unprecedented control over the performance of catalysts
b) The use of base metals, countering the increasing cost and scarcity of the group VIII metals
c) Efficient and short conversion routes from biomass to industrial/commodity chemicals
d) (In situ) micro- and nanoscale characterization combining advanced spectroscopic techniques with the state-of-the-art in microscopy.
This project describes the potential of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to tune the selectivity of base metal nanoparticles while also stabilizing them. ALD applied to catalysts is an emerging field to which the group of Prof. Dumesic, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UWM), is taking a pioneering role. With the continued rise of biomass-derived molecules, the development of more efficient hydrodeoxygenation and hydrogenation methods is paramount. Levoglucosenone (LGE) is an emerging bio-derived building block obtainable in one step from cellulosic biomass. Examples to its potential are the prospected use of dihydrolevoglucosenone (LGO as hydrogenated LGE) as a solvent replacement for toxic N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the possibility to convert LGE/LGO into 1,6-hexandiol, 1,2,6-hexantriol and caprolactone by hydrodeoxygenation (DuPont patents). ALD modified catalysts will be applied to the hydrodeoxygenation and hydrogenation of LGE and derivatives. Complementary to the first two years at UWM, the third year in the group of Prof. Weckhuysen, at Utrecht University, will add particular focus to the characterization of these ALD catalysts using advanced Raman (micro)-spectroscopic techniques. This will include in situ (micro)-spectroscopy monitoring the entire life cycle of the catalyst as the reaction progresses.
Authentication of Alicante’s Mountain cherries protected designation of origin by their mineral profile

Chemometric analysis of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) data was employed to verify the origin of cherry samples of different areas of Spain: Aragón, Cáceres, Castellón, Huesca and Alicante's Mountain Protected Geographic Indication (PGI). The ability of multivariate analysis methods, such as discriminant analysis (DA), was used to achieve cherry classification from their mineral content. The study was performed using 22 variables (concentrations of Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, Ti and Te) and 23 variables (concentrations of Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, Ti, Tl and V), for cherry stone and edible part, respectively, and the best discrimination was found on using edible part mineral composition which permits a correct classification of 100% of the considered samples.
Conception d’interface de contrôle pour imprimante 3D

L’objectif du projet est de créer une interface utilisateur pour une imprimante 3D basée sur un dispositif de contrôle tactile. Cette interface permettra le contrôle total de l’imprimante 3D. Le type de communication attendu entre l’interface et l’imprimante sera l’utilisation du Bluetooth et du WiFi. Une partie du développement est la création d’une application utilisateur dédiée pour Android et iOS, qui reçoit des instructions de l’utilisateur et les transmet par les canaux de communication susmentionnés à une imprimante 3D. De l’imprimante 3D reçoit et affiche les données d’état. et.
De castillos a bastiones y retículas desfortificadas

La Sierra Sur de Jaén es una región histórica de transición y frontera caracterizada por potentes sistemas de defensa articulados con extensiones agrícolas. Sus fortificaciones preceden a las innovaciones ingenieriles de finales del siglo XV que, enmarcadas en el conflicto granadino, hibridaban soluciones medievales y proto-modernas. El presente artículo se aproxima a su contexto territorial histórico a través de una descripción que incluye tanto las fortificaciones de la Sierra Sur, Santa Fe y Granada, como las cuatro nuevas poblaciones de planta ortogonal abierta que, entre 1508-1539, se fundaron en la Sierra Sur como enclaves estratégicos. El análisis conjunto de ambos géneros urbanos —castros fortificados y nuevas villas abiertas— basado en cartografía histórica, libros de fundación y un estudio historiográfico, contextualiza la relevancia del repartimiento de villas en el corazón del paisaje giennense como operación de postconflicto típica en la escena imperial española durante la modernidad temprana.
METHOD, CONTROL, MESSAGE RECEIPT MODULE, DATA MESSAGE FORMAT AND NETWORK PROTOCOL FOR FARM SYSTEM.

The present invention relates to a method for controlling devices within an agricultural network system via a network bus such as a physical network bus or a logical network bus, wherein the devices are controlled by means of control information which is transmitted to the devices by means of messages comprising a content and a header title, the method comprising steps for: - determining a function for performing thereof by a device in the network, - determining the content of a message to be transmitted, - compiling header title information for inclusion thereof in a header title for the message to be transmitted, wherein - the header title information comprises a predetermined number of data fields, such as preferably a network identifier, a device type designation, a function designation, a location designation and/or a group designation, for the purpose of determining on the basis of compliance with one or more of these data fields which device or devices receive (s) the message.
Capitalising knowledge on Alpine Building Culture by performing regional smart planning and consultancy strategies for sustainable development and closed loop economies in the Alpine Space

The project AlpBC will define and implement strategies and measures to preserve and advance Alpine Building Culture in the broader context of territorial development and ecologic sustainability. It aims at enabling local actors to capitalize on this outstanding cultural asset as a source of regional identity and economic development. Central elements of AlpBC are a) the implementation of inter-municipal planning concepts, b) the stimulation of regional closed loop economies in the building sector, c) the implementation of a network of regional centers and contact points for transfer of knowledge and technologies on building renovation to SMEs, decision makers and administration, and d) the implementation of participative governance processes and consultancy instruments for policy makers and regional authorities. AlpBC capitalizes on the outcomes of previous projects on building culture and energy efficiency (e.g. project AlpHouse).
Programmed cell death involved in the schizolysigenous formation of the secretory cavity in Citrus sinensis L. (Osbeck)

Cell death by apoptosis mediates several important physiologic and pathologic processes and appears to be intrinsically programmed. Its characteristic features are distinctive morphologic changes of nucleus and cytoplasm, along with cleavage of chromatin at regularly spaced sites. Here we study DNA organization and nuclear structure in apoptotic thymocytes to define the cleavage event and, by implication, the role of the responsible endonuclease. We show that in apoptosis, double-stranded cleavage of DNA generates two classes of chromatin fragments: 70% of DNA exists as long, H1-rich oligonucleosomes bound to the nucleus, and 30% comprises short oligonucleosomes and mononucleosomes, which are depleted in H1, enriched in HMG1 and 2, and not attached to the nucleus. This minority class probably derives from chromatin in a transcriptionally active configuration, which would allow better access to enzymes in the nucleoplasm, producing more complete digestion. The characteristic nucleolar morphology in apoptosis can also be explained in terms of cleavage of the transcriptionally active ribosomal genes, with conservation of the nucleolin-rich fibrillar center. The chromatin cleavage, nucleolar morphologic changes, and chromatin condensation were closely mimicked by micrococcal nuclease digestion of normal thymocyte nuclei in the presence of protease inhibitors. Thus, in apoptosis, selective activation of an endogenous endonuclease appears to be responsible not only for widespread chromatin cleavage but also for the major nuclear morphologic changes.
Unraveling the protein glycosylation of plasmodium falciparum is crucial for development of novel therapeutics against malaria

Annually, malaria causes 200 million clinical cases and more than half a million deaths. Works carried out more than 40 years ago demonstrated that a malaria vaccine offering sterile protective immunity in humans was possible, but the efforts to develop a modern, recombinant ‘subunit’ malaria vaccine only confer short term protection against clinical malaria in 35-50% of recipients. Several evidences support the presence of foreign short N-glycans and other minor glycosylations in the surfaces of the parasite, Plasmodium faciparum, the causative agent of malaria. In addition, recent studies show that Plasmodium sporozoites present also unknown α-galactose containing antigens in their surface and that antibodies against them provide sterile protection against malaria in mice. We propose to completely characterize the protein glycosylation present in the surface of the extracellular sporozoites, that travel from the mosquito to the liver, and merozoites, that invade human erythrocytes. We will use different quasi-targeted glycoproteomic approaches, based on the expected simplicity and low variability of these glycosylations in the parasite surface and their affinity to well characterized lectins. The investigation of these uncommon parasitic glycosylations may expose an unexpected Achilles’ heel in the Plasmodium parasite that could be exploited to halt sporozoite development and/or stop merozoite invasion and induce protection against malaria, mimicking what has already been achieved using carbohydrate-protein conjugate vaccines against bacterial infections.
Breeding invertebrates for next generation biocontrol (bingo)

BACKGROUND
Secure and sustainable food production in terms of quantity and quality is a major challenge facing human societies. However, food security is continuously threatened by current and invasive pest species. EU regulations for the use of pesticides are getting stricter to ensure food safety and protect ecosystem health. Biocontrol of agricultural pests by using natural enemies has great potential to deal with these two demands.
CHALLENGE
Controlling novel exotic pests often involves importing non-native natural enemies. Such practices are undesirable as it poses risks to local biodiversity. Optimizing existing and native biocontrol agents can reduce the dependence on imported natural enemies.
OBJECTIVE
BINGO will advance current knowledge in biocontrol practice through the use of natural genetic variation and by simultaneously training 13 young researchers in an extensive suite of interdisciplinary skills. This will allow them to improve the efficiency of biological pest control through selective breeding of natural enemies in a broad range of agricultural systems and environmental conditions.
HOW
The research projects will address current bottlenecks in biocontrol, for rearing, monitoring and performance, that include a broad range of scientific disciplines and in which state-of-the-art population genomics will be applied. Industry has a pivotal role by providing the problems for research, training, and by translating the results to capacity building and increased competitiveness.
RELEVANCE
BINGO will deliver improved biocontrol agents, knowledge on the genetic organisation of traits related to agents’ performance, genetic markers for monitoring and risk assessment, and guidelines and protocols for genetic improvement of natural enemies. Crucially, BINGO will deliver eager ESRs that have the potential to thrive in professional environments in science, industry and public bodies to ensure that the biocontrol potential is met and implemented.
A Process for Making Butter.

1743. Witte, A., [trading as Fricke & Witte]. Jan. 24. Butter. - In making butter, the cream is mixed with souring or ripening materials twice or oftener at intervals of from one to two hours. It is then kept at 2-4 C. until sufficiently ripened, and brought rapidly to a temperature of 11-13 C. and churned.
A data mining approach to the causal analysis of product faults in multi-stage PCB manufacturing

It is difficult for manufacturers of printed circuit boards (PCBs) to remain competitive because of the ever-increasing complexity of circuit board designs and processes that increase the product cost while decreasing the product yield. It is particularly difficult to ensure high yields because the products are made through sequential nano-scale processes, and the quality of each process may be affected by the results of the upstream processes. This type of cumulative effect makes it difficult to determine the machines that introduce product faults. In this paper, we develop a data mining approach to which large amounts of trace data are inputted to infer fault-introducing machines in the form of a L ⇒ R rule, where R contains the fault type and L contains a machine sequence that is the primary cause of the fault type. We tested our approach with industrial lot trace data collected from a PCB manufacturing line with 33 machines and six fault types. From the work-site experiment, we found 26 composite rules that showed a significant cumulative effect. The average fault detection accuracy of the rules was 87.2%. In addition, we found 13 rules that affected more than one fault type.
Protection arrangement for occupants of a vehicle and method thereof

The protective device for a motor vehicle has an airbag system(22) with an airbag(24) which in the fully inflated state protrudes from the seat(10) at an angle with regard to the longitudinal direction of the seat back(16) and inclined in the direction of the seat surface(14) so that the airbag actively bends the occupant's head(30) over in the direction of the chest(32). In the fully inflated state the airbag is supported on the headrest(18) of the seat and/or on the roof(36) of the vehicle. An Independent claim is included for a procedure for protecting the occupant of a motor vehicle in which the head of the occupant is bent over in the chest direction when the airbag is inflated.
Tamper Detection for Shifted Double JPEG Compression

This paper presents a copy-paste block detection method based on characteristics of double JPEG compress. The JPEG compress will bring JPEG compression characteristics to the DCT coefficients, these characteristics are closely related with the quality factor. Copy-paste tamper between JPEG images will disrupt the JPEG compression characteristics of the final image. The method in this paper is designed to deal with double JPEG compression whose DCT blocks are different during the two compresses, and the experiment shows that our method can work effectively on double JPEG compression with different quality factors and is not subject to the impact of DCT blocks.