SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
IMAGINE Low Energy Cities

Traditionally broached from an economic or technical point of view, energy has gradually become a cultural, citizen, territorial, civilizational and governance issue.
From a territorial perspective, cities are facing great challenges in order to engage in a transition towards a low energy future, while offering a high quality of life for all.
This transition needs the involvement of many stakeholders and the co-creation of innovative and integrated solutions. As well, it requires a cross sectoral approach and a common vision to be pursued in order to give a framework to the joint efforts of all engaged stakeholders.

The IMAGINE project proposes to address these challenges through interregional exchanges of knowledge and experience. In the end, it will enable cities to review and assess their own transition strategy and to elaborate Local Energy Roadmaps 2050 thanks to the engagement of local stakeholders around local authorities (LAs).
IMAGINE aims at contributing to
the understanding of local governance, while focusing on local stakeholder dialogue and the local co-construction process of a long-term vision of the energy future of a city. The outputs of this participative process will then be integrated in the LA’s policies and action plans. It is intended to capitalise on existing local activities in order to evaluate and exchange experiences to get a better understanding of governance mechanisms.
In order to do so, IMAGINE will focus on
- Developing and testing a methodology to assess local energy transition strategies from a governance perspective, as well as from a territorial and multi-stakeholder perspective
- Identify success factors and possibilities to reproduce the activities, but also address challenges
- Identify existing participative tools and methods
The partnership consists of 8 local authorities throughout Europe, a European city network as lead partner and an academic partner.

Practically, a series
of interregional seminars will be held throughout the project in order to focus on local case studies, bring in conceptual inputs and exchange practices. Exchange will also take place during low energy cities workshops, peer review workshops and mayors/political leaders seminars. Each participating city will run a series of local forums in order to progress on its local Energy Roadmap.
Final output will be the “Low Energy Cities Policy Handbook”, including local case studies and participative tools. It will also present workshop and seminars outputs and give policy guidelines.

As results, participating cities will 
- have a clear view of their local transition strategy, 
- benefit from knowledge and know-how exchanges in order to create local sustainable energy partnerships including relevant local stakeholders around the LA 
- have developed a Local Energy Roadmap for 2050 and an approved and shared local vision of the energy future of the city, which will influence local policies.
The Maleth Program: Malta's First Space Mission Discoveries on the Microbiome of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

The first mission (Maleth I) forms part of Project Maleth and aims to uncover the effects of spaceflight, microgravity and radiation on human skin tissue microbiome samples from six Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The mission intended to highlight some of the very best frontier research programs in Malta that capitalized on the unique spectra of medical, life, and health sciences and the power of collaborative research in using multiple tools to answer the research question. Maleth I’s overall objective was achieved in that the specimens conducted to space and back yielded positive growth on testing the microbiome by both standard microbiology techniques and genetic typing using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Preliminary findings of this mission are discussed in light of its innovative approach at DFU microbiome research, and the clinical implications that may emerge from this and other future similar studies.
Interpreting meta-regression: application to recent controversies in antidepressants’ efficacy

A recent meta-regression of antidepressant efficacy on baseline depression severity has caused considerable controversy in the popular media. A central source of the controversy is a lack of clarity about the relation of meta-regression parameters to corresponding parameters in models for subject-level data. This paper focuses on a linear regression with continuous outcome and predictor, a case that is often considered less problematic. We frame meta-regression in a general mixture setting that encompasses both finite and infinite mixture models. In many applications of meta-analysis, the goal is to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment from several studies, and authors use meta-regression on grouped data to explain variations in the treatment efficacy by study features. When the study feature is a characteristic that has been averaged over subjects, it is difficult not to interpret the meta-regression results on a subject level, a practice that is still widespread in medical research. Although much of the attention in the literature is on methods of estimating meta-regression model parameters, our results illustrate that estimation methods cannot protect against erroneous interpretations of meta-regression on grouped data. We derive relations between meta-regression parameters and within-study model parameters and show that the conditions under which slopes from these models are equal cannot be verified on the basis of group-level information only. The effects of these model violations cannot be known without subject-level data. We conclude that interpretations of meta-regression results are highly problematic when the predictor is a subject-level characteristic that has been averaged over study subjects.
Develop a Comprehensive System for Prioritizing Employment Risk with the Use of Multi-Criteria Decision making approach (Technique Analytical Hierarchy Process)

This study has tried to detailed quantitative risk assessment methods and techniques Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) experts extracting, classifying and structuring them in addition to showing how to use techniques such as multi-criteria decision making technique AHP development a comprehensive system for prioritizing risk job of great importance. The output of this research as a decision support system in addition to the ease with which managers make decisions about the accuracy of decisions, it is recommended they are assured of multiple criteria decision making use of techniques to managers in the risk management process macro projects and organizations, to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of corrective actions, control and prevention strategies to reduce and control risks in the workplace and promising career cut irreparable effects for the organization and what they do for the community.
Mechanistic links between rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular complications: investigation on inflammation induced alterations in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

The aim of this project is to uncover the mechanisms by which patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have an elevated risk of cardiovascular complications. In particular, we will determine the role of the inflamed joint microenvironment in promoting cellular bioenergetics of cardiomyocytes. We aim to test the hypothesis that cardiomyocytes of RA patients reflect the features of pathological changes that might indicate for the cardiac vulnerability characteristic for this disease. This proposal has three specific objectives: (1) To examine whether exposure of control and RA-specific induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (RA-iPSC-CMs) into a joint-like environment recapitulate a cardiac disease-like state; (2) to determine the effect of a joint-like environment on cellular bioenergetics of control and RA-iPSC-derived CMs; and (3) to test whether control and RA-iPSC-CMs can act as a tool to identify potential cardioprotective/cardiotoxic treatment strategies used in RA.

This project proposes a truly translational, bench-to-bedside approach building on the strength of the human RA model. We will establish a unique source of functional cardiomyocytes by reprogramming RA synovial fibroblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells to iPSC. To investigate the impact of the joint inflammation on cardiomyocytes’ bioenergetics and transcriptomic profile, the state-of-the-art technologies will be applied. The most advanced cell metabolism analyser will be used to quantify real-time measurements of mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis. Global analysis of mRNA and miRNA transcriptome by RNA-seq will allow identifying new cardiomyocyte-specific genes/pathways that might affect cellular metabolism in RA. 

Using iPSC-CMs will provide a unique opportunity to examine the pathophysiology of cardiac involvement in RA and to evaluate whether they may serve as a preclinical platform for precision medicine.
INTERCONNECT DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND METHOD OF USING A SELF-HEATABLE CONDUCTIVE PATH OF THE INTERCONNECT DEVICE

An interconnect device (12) having terminal pads (26), a positioning area (13) for arranging a semiconductor element (15) at the positioning area (13), and a plurality of conductive paths (16), wherein at least a subset thereof is prepared for electrically connecting an arranged semiconductor element (15) to at least a subset of the terminal pads (26), wherein a self-heatable one (16H) of the plurality of conductive paths (16) has a total resistance (R) of more than 90 Ohms. An electronic device (10) comprises said interconnect device (12) and a semiconductor element (15) arranged at the positioning area (13) and electrically connected by conductive paths (16) to at least a subset of the terminal pads (26). A self-heatable conductive path (16H) of the interconnect device (12) described above may be used to increase temperature (T) of a semiconductor element (15) by more than 10° K by arranging and electrically connecting the interconnect device (12) to the semiconductor element (15) and by applying voltage (U) to the self-heatable conductive path (16) arranged in the interconnect device (12).
APPARATUS FOR SIMULATING A SOLID FUEL FIRE

An apparatus for simulating a solid fuel fire comprises a sheet (15; 62) carrying a holographic image of a bed of fuel and flame effect means (3, 11, 13; 76) co-operating with the holographic sheet (15; 62) whereby the flame effect appears to emanate from the holographic image of the fuel bed, resulting in a very realistic effect and allowing the depth of the apparatus to be reduced.
<strong>The genus <em>Folsomides</em> Stach (Collembola, Isotomidae) in Kermanshah Province (W Iran) with the description of two new species</strong>

The genus Folsomides Stach, 1922 is represented by four species in the Iranian fauna, two of which are new to the science. Folsomides halshinicus sp. nov. and Folsomides subvinosus sp. nov. are found in Kermanshah Province (Western Iran). The new species belong to the Folsomides angularis (Axelson, 1905) group and they are distinguishable from other congeneric species by the macrochaetotaxy (11/22233 macrochaetae on thoracic II to abdominal V tergites) and the number of chaetae on dens. A table with the diagnostic characters for the identification of Iranian species of Folsomides is given. Some figures of F.vinosus Fjellberg, 1993 from Canary Island was given after study of type specimens.
A faster approach to network control

This project is about network control (NC) algorithms, a subclass of control algorithms that are used in scheduling, congestion control, or more generally, in resource allocation problems in networks. In the last years, NC algorithms have been designed at the same pace as new services were available (e.g. video streaming, VoIP). However, this is becoming increasingly difficult. The increasing complexity of data networks and the diversity of services offered are making NC algorithms slow and complicated to design, and as a result, less effective in practice. For instance, it can take months to develop a new NC algorithm. In this project, we aim to change the paradigm in which NC algorithms are designed. We want to move away from the current 'paper and pencil' approach and go towards a much faster method using software. In particular, we want to use recent breakthroughs in the areas of optimisation and networking to: (i) develop a new mathematical framework that abstracts previous solutions, and (ii) create a software package that allows us to use the framework in a simple and fast way (i.e. model NC problems and generate algorithms). That is, the software package will make possible to use the framework in a simple language, which will speed up the modelling of NC problems. This project is important because it will make possible to deliver future services on time while using network resources efficiently, but also because it connects solid theory developed in academia with real problems addressed by industry. During the last phase of the project, we will collaborate with an industry research lab (NEC) to exploit the project results.
Fostering Improved Reaction of crossborder Emergency Services and Prevention Increasing safety LeveL

FIRESPILL overall objective is to enhance the capacity of Emergency Service Organizations to increase cross-border effectiveness in tackling natural and man-made disasters, decreasing the exposure of the populations to the impact of hazards and increasing the safety of the Croatian and Italian Adriatic basin by improving emergency prevention and management measures and instruments. The joint efforts and coordinated actions by 14 project partners, with cross-cutting competencies and multidisciplinary experiences, guarantee to enhance the resilience of involved territories in terms of preparedness and prevention of hazards, furthering the capacity of recovery while minimizing damages in the Programme area. Common macro-actions and specific ones will be implemented per each risk taken into consideration. Common macro-actions will be dedicated to: (a) the improvements of existing Emergency Services Regulatory System; (b) improvement of Emergency Management Systems (EMS) in terms of new and innovative solutions; (c) Activation of citizens' participatory process. Specific actions will be dedicated to each main risk in chosen pilot areas (fire, oil spill and other marine hazards, earthquake, pandemic).
Kant, a cosmopolitan in königsberg: an idea for a local history with a cosmopolitan aim

Kant, a Cosmopolitan in Königsberg: Idea for a local history with a Cosmopolitan Aim   Abstract: This project provides a historical contextualist analysis of the relationship between Immanuel Kant’s theory of cosmopolitan law and his lectures on Physical Geography. The reformulation of Kant’s theory of cosmopolitan law into our present context has perhaps proved to be one of the most influential normative frameworks for analysing and evaluating the state of our globalized society. However, recent critics have suggested that the global order, proposed by Kant, does not simply rest on universal values but is rather historically rooted in a European centre with an imperialistic agenda. This criticism largely hinges on a reintroduction of Kant’s lectures on Physical Geography and Pragmatic Anthropology as the proper historical context for understanding Kant’s cosmopolitan right. The question, however, is how to understand this context. The objective of this project is to situate Kant’s lectures within the academic culture of his University in Königsberg. I propose to see the lectures as an active engagement with the inclusion of Königsberg into world society, and hence as a way of problematizing the process of globalization. This means that the lectures should not, as critics have suggested, be interpreted as the basis of Kant’s cosmopolitan law but rather the other way around: his theory of cosmopolitan law should be seen as critical answers given to questions identified and raised in the lectures. Despite the growing interest in these lectures there is still no comprehensive historical study of Kant’s lectures on geography and its role in his political philosophy. The ultimate aim of this project is to deliver such a study.
Optimizing dietary levels of menhaden and soybean oils and soybean lecithin for pre-gonadal somatic growth in juveniles of the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus

Dietary lipids serve as important sources of energy and essential fatty acids for aquatic animals. Sources of animal and plant oils are increasingly limited as well as expensive, and dietary requirements associated with the inclusion of these oils must be carefully evaluated to facilitate sustainable and affordable formulations. In this study, we investigated quantities of menhaden oil (MO) with and without soybean lecithin or soybean oil (SO) to determine appropriate levels for optimal somatic growth for pre-gonadal juvenile Lytechinus variegatus. We prepared semi-purified diets that varied in neutral lipid content (0, 2, 4, or 8% dry matter) and soy lecithin (0 or 2%) and exchanged lipids reciprocally with purified starch while holding constant all other nutrients. We maintained laboratory-reared juvenile L. variegatus (average initial wet weight 82 ± 0.7 mg, mean ± SE , n = 9 treatment-1) in recirculating seawater systems and fed each daily a sub-satiation ration for five weeks. We assessed wet weights and test diameters every two weeks and at the end of the experiment (5 wk). Level of MO with or without soybean lecithin did not significantly affect wet weight gain; however, increasing levels of SO in the diet reduced wet weight gain and dry matter production efficiency and increased feed conversion ratio. Dry gut weight was positively correlated with level of MO. Lipid level in the gut increased with increasing dietary lipid level, regardless of source. These data suggest the composition of the SO is inhibitory for either nutrient absorption or metabolic processes associated with growth at this life stage. Diets containing total lipid levels of approximately 5 to 6% that include sources of n-3 fatty acids may support optimal growth for pre-gonadal juvenile L. variegatus.
An overlapping Yee finite-difference time-domain method for material interfaces between anisotropic dielectrics and general dispersive or perfect electric conductor media

SUMMARY

A novel stable anisotropic finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm based on the overlapping cells is developed for solving Maxwell's equations of electrodynamics in anisotropic media with interfaces between different types of materials, such as the interface between anisotropic dielectrics and dispersive medium or perfect electric conductor (PEC). The previous proposed conventional anisotropic FDTD methods suffer from the late-time instability due to the extrapolation of the field components near the material interface. The proposed anisotropic overlapping Yee FDTD method is stable, as it relies on the overlapping cells to provide the collocated field values without any interpolation or extrapolation. Our method has been applied to simulate electromagnetic invisibility cloaking devices with both anisotropic dielectrics and PEC included in the computational domain. Numerical results and eigenvalue analysis confirm that the conventional anisotropic FDTD method is weakly unstable, whereas our method is stable. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Acquisition and preliminary analysis of multi-channel seismic reflection data, acquired during the oceanographic cruises of the TOMO-ETNA experiment

&lt;p&gt;The TOMO-ETNA experiment was performed in the framework of the FP7 “MED-SUV” (MEDiterranean SUpersite Volcanoes) in order to gain a detailed geological and structural model of the continental and oceanic crust &lt;span&gt;concerning &lt;/span&gt;Etna and Aeolian Islands volcanoes (Sicily, Italy), by means of active and passive seismic exploration methodologies. Among all data collected, some 1410 km of marine multi-channel seismic (MCS) reflection profiles were acquired in the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas during two of the three oceanographic cruises of the TOMO-ETNA experiment, in July and November 2014, with the aim of shading light to deep, intermediate and shallow stratigraphy and crustal structure of the two above mentioned areas. The MCS sections, targeted to deep exploration, were acquired during the oceanographic cruise on board the R/V “Sarmiento de Gamboa”, using an active seismic source of 16 air-guns, for a total volume of 4340 cu. in., and a 3000 m long, 240-channels digital streamer as receiving system. High-resolution seismic profiles were instead collected through the R/V “Aegaeo”, using two smaller air-guns (overall 270 cu. in. volume) and a 96 channels, 300 m long digital streamer. This paper provides a detailed description of the acquisition parameters and main processing steps adopted for the MCS data. Some processed lines are shown and preliminarily interpreted, to highlight the overall good quality and the high potential of the MCS sections collected during the TOMO-ETNA experiment.&lt;/p&gt;
Assessment of wastewater effluent quality in Thessaly region, Greece, for determining its irrigation reuse potential

The objective of the present study is to assess wastewater effluent quality in Thessaly region, Greece, in relation to its physicochemical and microbiological burden as well as its toxic potential on a number of organisms. Wastewater may be used for agricultural as well as for landscape irrigation purposes; therefore, its toxicity potential is quite important. Thessaly region has been chosen since this region suffers from a distinct water shortage in summer period necessitating alternative water resources. During our research, treated effluents from four wastewater treatment plants operating in the region (Larissa, Volos, Karditsa, and Tirnavos) were tested for specific physicochemical and microbiological parameters [biochemical oxygen demand (BOD(5)), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), pH, electrical conductivity, selected metals presence (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, As), and fecal coliforms' (FC) number]. The effluents were also tested for their toxicity using two different bioassays (Daphnia magna immobilization test and Phytotoxkit microbiotest). The findings were compared to relative regulations and guidelines regarding wastewater reuse for irrigation. The results overall show that secondary effluents in Thessaly region are generally acceptable for reuse for irrigation purposes according to limits set by legislation, if effective advanced treatment methods are applied prior to reuse. However, their potential toxicity should be closely monitored, since it was found that it may vary significantly in relation to season and location, when indicator plant and zooplankton organisms are used.
ECCENTRIC CLAMP CLIP

The invention relates to a clamp clip, comprising a first clamping jaw support (2) which can be displaced along a slide bar (1) and fixed thereon by applying a tilting moment. Said clamping jaw support comprises a first clamping jaw (3), certain areas of which lie at a distance from the slide bar (1) and a second clamping jaw support (4) which is located and substantially fixed in the area of one end of the slide bar. The second clamping jaw support comprises a second clamping jaw (5) which is located opposite the first clamping jaw (3) and which is displaced towards said first clamping jaw (3) when the clamping jaw support is impinged upon by an eccentric pressure element (6), located at the end of the slide bar. An improvement is planned, whereby the second clamping jaw support (4) can be pivoted about a shaft (13) which fixes it to the slide bar (1). The eccentric pressure element (6) acts upon a pressure shoulder (7) of the second clamping jaw support (4) which obliquely crosses the slide bar (1).