SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
WICKSELL, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE WAY TO MACROECONOMICS

Knut Wicksell’s formulation of monetary economics as the study of the relation between aggregate supply and aggregate demand played an important role in the development of macroeconomics. Wicksell’s contributions are better understood if we consider the Walrasian roots of his approach. Wicksell pointed to two shortcomings of Léon Walras’s theory: incomplete treatment of the demand for money, and lack of a concept of capital stressing the time element. Wicksell was influenced by Walras’s notions of the tâtonnement by which markets solve the equations and of the zero-profit entrepreneur. Nevertheless, Wicksell’s interpretation of the dynamics of the credit market, with a price (interest rate) distinct from its equilibrium (“natural”) level and the implicit recognition that the latter could assume negative values, did not fit into the Walrasian tâtonnement mold. As the first to produce textbooks on both theories of value and money, Wicksell was confronted with the problem of how to establish connections between them.
The entorhinal cognitive map is attracted to goals

Reward and the map in the brain Recent findings suggest a more complex role of grid cells in the brain than simply coding for space. The grid map in the entorhinal cortex, which is responsible for encoding spatial information, is not as rigid as originally thought and can be distorted by environmental modifications (see the Perspective by Quian Quiroga). Butler et al. compared grid cell coding during a free-foraging task and a spatial memory task in rats. They discovered that entorhinal spatial maps restructure to incorporate the location of a learned reward. Boccara et al. tested the influence of behaviorally relevant information on the cognitive map that emerges from grid cell firing in the rat medial entorhinal cortex. They found that grid cells participate in neural coding of the goal locality, not the whole environment. Science , this issue p. 1447 , p. 1443 ; see also p. 1388
SYSTEM AND METHOD TO UNLOCKING HIDDEN MULTIMEDIA CONTENT

A consumer electronics device (10) comprises an interrogator (36) and a tag (42) is associated with an accessory (40) for the wireless communications device (10). The tag (42) stores an identifier that identifies hidden multimedia content stored in memory (30) of the wireless communications device (10). When the consumer electronics device (10) and the accessory (40) are in close proximity to each other, the interrogator (36) activates the tag (42) for the identifier. A content manager (34) disposed in the consumer electronics device (10) unlocks the hidden multimedia content based on the received identifier.
BOREHOLE ELECTRIC FIELD SURVEY WITH IMPROVED DISCRIMINATION OF SUBSURFACE FEATURES

Errors produced in a borehole to surface electromagnetic (BSEM) survey by near surface electrical anomalies on the estimates of formation properties are reduced. The effects of variations in subsurface electrical resistivity near the surface are separated from electrical resistivity changes at locations in the formations of interest far from the measurement region. A survey system includes one or more electrodes to inject electrical current at formation depth within a borehole, one or more counter electrodes which collect such current on the surface of the earth, and one or more electrodes to inject current on the surface. A transmitter is selectively connectable to different sets of the electrodes to cause a current to flow between the selected electrode sets. The resultant fields from the current flow are sensed and processed. The effects of near surface anomalies are detectable in the data and removable from the survey data of interest regarding the formations. The survey data more accurately indicates formation features or properties of interest.
Current Evidence for the Impact of Physical Fitness on Health Outcomes in Youth

Physical fitness is tightly linked to our ability to be physically active, and poor fitness is tied to increased risk of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. In 2011, the Institute of Medicine appointed an expert committee to review the evidence between physical fitness and health outcomes in youth. Specifically, experimental and longitudinal studies published between 2000 and 2010 were reviewed in the areas of body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, musculoskeletal fitness, and flexibility. Specific fitness tests that were linked to health risk factors or health outcomes in each of these areas were identified. Recommendations for the best fitness test items for use in schools and also for a national survey were given. In addition, guidance was provided for interpretation of fitness test scores along with recommendations for areas of needed future research. Key findings from the final report “Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth” will be reviewed.
LAWN CARE VEHICLE WITH IMPROVED SEAT ISOLATION

A riding lawn care vehicle may include a frame to which wheels of the riding lawn care vehicle are attachable, a seat from which an operator of the riding lawn care vehicle is enabled to access steering controls for the riding lawn care vehicle, a seat mounting structure to which the seat is mounted, an isolation assembly providing vibration isolation between the frame and the seat mounting structure, and a hinge assembly configured to enable the seat to be pivoted via the seat mounting structure from an operating position to a pivoted position in which an area under the seat is exposed or accessible. The hinge assembly and at least a portion of the isolation assembly may be integrated to isolate the seat from vibrations at the frame.
O Papel das Políticas Públicas para a viabilização da Economia Circular e da Educação Ambiental: a questão dos resíduos sólidos em Belém e RMB

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir o papel das políticas públicas na busca de alternativas para desenvolver cidades
The first holistic restaurant forecasting tool to reduce food waste by predicting future demand

Prognolite GmbH is a Swiss SME that is using artificial intelligence to combat the €20 billion food waste crisis within the restaurant sector. Through Prognolite software, restaurants can reduce food waste by up to 50% by accurately predicting food demand. The software has already caught the eye of six renowned Swiss and German multi-unit restaurants (including an international chain), testing it in 12 of their restaurants, reporting reduced food costs by up to 6%, and staff costs by 5-15%.

10.5 million tonnes of edible food is wasted each year by EU restaurants, primarily due to the difficulty of estimating the exact food demand. This complexity of accurately forecasting sales is causing restaurants to (i) dispose to waste over 10% of the purchased food and (ii) reduce efficiency of staff planning, resulting in poor customer service and unnecessary high staff costs. Traditional methods of demand forecasting of manually analysing historical data are inaccurate, highly dependent on staff experience and time consuming. The few digital solutions that exist fail to, within one software, optimise the two cost centres (food and wages) that gobble 80% of restaurateurs’ costs and often unaffordable to many. Moreover, most of these solutions are designed by Point-of-Sale (POS) systems providers and are only compatible with their own POS who cannot scale in an EU and global market where there are numerous POS systems.

As such, we have a unique advantage within the burgeoning €2.64tn global restaurant/food service market that has >2.5mn restaurants (EU & US only). With a product that enables restaurants to save, within a month, up to 8x what they would have paid us and widest POS compatibility (>80% of EU & US), we seek to be the global leader in demand forecasting solutions for the restaurant sector. We have estimated that we will need an additional investment of €1.3 million to achieve that and bring our product to the market.
Co-operation for the patients' treatment. Patients without borders

This project aims at developing common standards in the health sector, by setting up seven joint Italian-Slovenian working parties: laparoscopic surgery; non-invasive cardiology; digestive endoscopy; telemedicine; regenerative medicine; emergency; labour welfare (this last group is divided into the following subgroups: the elderly, drug addiction, minors and mental illness). This initiative envisages the setting up of a project coordination committee and the creation of a body gathering the “Santa Maria della Misericordia” University Hospital of Udine, Jesenice hospital, Trieste District Health Authority 1 (ASS Triestina n.1) and Izola hospital (in Slovenia) The project is going to rely on the medical specialties to be found in the cross-border area through the mutual sorting out of patients in specific environments, patients’ optimal assistance in case of emergency, the improvement of medical-scientific cooperation, joint refresher training and a data network to connect the hospitals involved. The promotional activities include a video for the “emergency” working party and two booklets: one for this group, and the other for the “Welfare” group.
CONTENT PREVIEW

Methods, systems and machine readable tangible storage media that can provide one or more previews of content of a file or other object are described. In one embodiment, a preview of content of external data that is referenced by a link within a document is presented while the document is presented (e.g. displayed) by a first application, and the preview can be displayed in a bubble that is adjacent to and points to the link; the content of the external data is not accessible to the first application in one embodiment and the preview is presented by a non-native application or service which cannot create or edit the content of the external data. Other embodiments are also described.
Supporting european civilian external actions

Currently, many processes, procedures, systems and equipment for information management and exchange in EU civilian external actions are in place, but these are often used in an incoherent way and lack interoperability, inhibiting CSDP entities and other stakeholders to build a common understanding of crisis management. 
CIVILEX aims to identify, characterise and model the communication and information systems in use within the EU Civilian missions, understand the stakeholders’ requirements and provide possible solutions to tackle by a future interoperable Situational Awareness, Information Exchange and Operational Control Platform. This would allow to constitute a more coherent and interoperable platform. As a result, common understanding and situational awareness about crisis management in EU civilian external actions will be enhanced since CIVILEX paves the way for such an infrastructure. The envisaged platform should facilitate the engagement of EU actors. This can include CSDP missions, EU Delegations, ECHO offices and Member State Embassies, but also UN offices and other non-EU actors. While the focus is on the civilian chain of command, it should also consider certain connections and overlaps with military actors. The need for coherence and interoperability is not new, nor is it a purely technical challenge. Clearly, there are certain legal, policy, institutional and human elements that function as facilitators and constrainers for better information exchange. 
CIVILEX, therefore, adds an innovative dimension by researching and helping to clarify the wider policy, institutional and operational issues of ICT systems in the context of CSDP and EU external action. The project would take a hybrid approach, aiming both for a technical solution for information exchange (a platform that stimulates low-level, secure ad-hoc communities of interest) and for institutional changes (leading to agreements on exchange formats for civilian parties).
A social dilemma structure in diffusible public goods

Encouraged by the interaction between two species of microbes, in which one species is capable of replenishing the public resources and the other is not, the dilemma structure (the long-term sustainability of the population) hidden in a system where public goods are defined as diffusible was examined. In a series of simulations in which the three major parameters governing the dynamics of the system were varied, following the effect of the spatial structure that results from resource diffusion and distribution, the dynamics show a rich diversity, including cooperator-dominated, extinct, and coexistent results. If the dilemma is strong, the chance of surviving cooperators is small and the population tends to extinction even though coexistence is possible. By contrast, if a weak dilemma is given, the affluent resources make cooperators dominant over defectors.
Setting up of an Italian-Slovenian research network for the study of nanostructured materials and the exploitation of synchrotron radiation.

The project’s objective is the setting up of a research network involving ths Slovenian partners in the use of the research facilities at the TASC-INFM laboratory in Basovizza; for example, the working out of new materials, nanostructures, and the use of beamlines at Elettra Synchrotron. These infrastructures, highly advanced at an international level, are already used by researchers of all countries, but are still underutilized by the Slovenian scientific community. Elettra is a last-generation synchrotron radiation source: thanks to its features, it is a crucial tool for the advanced experimental study of innovative materials - even materials structured at the nanometric level. The TASC-INFM laboratory is also equipped for the development of innovative materials by means of the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique and for the manifacturing of electronic and photonic products. Other advanced techniques are available for the analysis of the electronic, structural and morphological properties of the materials. The initiative aims both at informing senior Slovenian researchers about the opportunities available in the field of materials analysis, and at training a new generation of young Slovenian researchers in the use of these experimental techniques, which have a very high technological impact. The group formed by these researchers will later be able to widen the number of cross-border users. In the end, a computer network will be developed, in order to exchange scientific programmes and data and to disseminate scientific and technical knowledge among the partners involved and other regional bodies. To this end, meetings/symposiums and workshops are organized for scientific updating.
Inducing neural plasticity using electrical stimulation delivered by nano-structured electrodes: a critical step toward post-stroke recovery

The main objective of NeuPES is to advance our understanding of the effect of electrical stimulation (ES) on neural plasticity using nanostructured electrodes. The motivation is to develop an effective therapeutic approach that minimizes neural damage and enhances recovery following brain ischemia. Stroke is a second leading cause of disability in Europe. Moreover, stroke treatment does not have a clear clinical pathway with a predictable end point. Acute strokes are treated within a narrow window of time after the ischemic insult by means of endovascular therapies. After the acute period, intensive physical rehabilitation of the affected anatomical region is the primary current therapy. ES of the brain for therapeutic purposes was established more than 50 years ago, and it constitutes a smart approach for inducing neural recovery after stroke. However, there are still large knowledge gaps about the electrode material/design, effective ES regimes, and the underlying mechanisms by which ES triggers different pathways to induce neural plasticity. This project will address these important challenges by bringing together a multidisciplinary team that includes experts in nano-material science, biomedical engineering and neuronal biology. We propose three objectives: (i) fabrication of nano-structured electrodes that maximize the charge injection capacity by increasing the surface area and improve the biocompatibility; (ii) integration of these electrodes to the electro-bioreactor, an in vitro ES setup recently developed by the Researcher with great flexibility to apply different patterns of electrical signals; (iii) use of the electro-bioreactor to explore the effects of different ES regimes on neural plasticity and recovery and investigate the underlying mechanisms to optimize the ES parameters. The multidisciplinary skills acquired during the project will significantly enhance the future career prospects of the Applicant.
Análisis comparativo de dos traducciones de Une femme de Annie Ernaux

This article deals with the study of literary translation and, in particular, the process of retranslation, carrying out a research based on a balance between the theoretical and the empirical. Our work has been done on the basis of the observation of two Spanish translations of Annie Ernaux's Une femme(1987). The first one is carried out by Enrique Sordo (1988) shortly after its publication in France; the second one by Lydia Vázquez in 2020. The aim of which is based on looking for significant changes between these two translations, finding out what they are due to and verifying whether they correctly show the writer's idiolect. We analyze whether the variations may be due to gender issues of the translators, or whether they are due to the deepening of the knowledge that exists today of the French writer's work. We also seek to identify the different translational strategies adopted in the two target texts. El presente artículo aborda el estudio de la traducción literaria y, en particular, observamos el proceso de retraducción, efectuando una investigación basada en el equilibrio entre lo teórico y lo empírico. Nuestro trabajo se fundamenta en la observación de dos traducciones en español de la obra Une femme(1987) de Annie Ernaux. La primera de ellas la lleva a cabo Enrique Sordo (1988) poco después de su publicación en Francia; la segunda traducción la realiza Lydia Vázquez en 2020. Revisamos las teorías sobre la traducción literaria y la retraducción para aplicarlas a nuestro estudio, cuyo objetivo se basa en buscar los cambios significativos entre estas dos traducciones, indagar a qué son debidos y verificar si muestran correctamente el idiolecto de la escritora. Analizamos si las variaciones pueden obedecer a cuestiones de género de los traductores, o son debidas a la profundización del conocimiento que existe hoy de la obra de la escritora francesa. Se busca, asimismo, identificar las diferentes estrategias traslativas adoptadas en los dos textos metas. Cet article porte sur l'étude de la traduction littéraire et, en particulier, nous observons le processus de retraduction, en realisantune recherche basée sur un équilibre entre la théorie et l'empirique. Notre travail se fait sur l'observation de deux traductions espagnoles d'Une femme(1987) d'Annie Ernaux. La première est réalisée par Enrique Sordo (1988) peu après sa publication en France ; la seconde par Lydia Vázquez, en 2020. Le but est de rechercher des changements significatifs entre ces deux traductions, de trouver les raisons de ces changements et de vérifier s'ils montrent correctement l'idiolecte de l'auteur. Nous analysons si les variations peuvent être dues à des questions de genre des traducteurs ou bien à l'approfondissement de la connaissance qui existe aujourd'hui de l'œuvre de l'écrivaine française. Nous cherchons également à identifier les différentes stratégies de traduction adoptées dans les deux textes cibles.
Cooperation among the Regions of the Alps to forward trans-sectorial and transnational synergies

Due to social and economic changes there has been a gradual tranformation of the arts & crafts of the Alpine area.Cultural heritage and traditional techniques are disappearing because of  aboandonment of  alpine territory and of little consideration new generations have for field.Project aims at bringing out arts & crafts through creation of synergies with tourism. After a careful analysis of traditional activites, rules and regulations will be worked out concerning how to award title of  “Shop of Excellence” and methodologies for develpment of synergies between different sectors will be developed. Activity of animation and awareness-raising will be followed by experimentation, through pilot projects such as "School Shops", which will start up training courses for young people and tourists;creation of tourist itineraries for re-discovery of arts & crafts traditions; exchanges between masters of arts & crafts from partner regions; organization of thematic transnational exhibitions.
Disaster crises management in Turkey: 1999 Marmara earthquake case

Earthquakes are one of the major disasters that require a holistic approach in crisis management strategies owing to their devastating effects. However, the continuing incapability of some countries learning from earthquakes poses a major policy problem for disaster reduction and response. Up until the Marmara Earthquake, Turkey was one of these countries. This paper examines the conditions and characteristics contributing to the massive 1999 Marmara earthquake that devastated the country in a large scale and resulted in many casualties, never seen before in its history. It also focuses on the response of the government to this earthquake and lessons learnt from the disaster in terms of preparedness as well as processes of mitigation, response and recovery. It tries to explain the conditions that lead to changes in a wide range of areas from insurance of buildings to their construction standards realized by the government in order to reduce its vulnerability to future disasters.

Ozet
Depremler, yikici etkilerinin buyuklugu nedeniyle kriz yonetimi stratejilerinde butuncul yaklasimi gerektiren en onemli dogal afetlerden birisidir. Bununla beraber, bazi ulkelerin meydana gelen daha onceki depremlerden gerekli dersleri cikarma konusundaki yetersizlikleri, bu tur dogal afetlere karsi hazirlikli olma ve felaketin yikici etkilerini minimuma indirme konusunda ciddi bir politika eksikligine isaret etmektedir. Marmara Depremine kadar Turkiye’ de bu ulkelerden birisiydi. Bu makale, tarihte gorulmedik derecede yikici olan ve pekcok insanin hayatini kaybetmesine yol acan 1999 Marmara Depreminin kosullarini ve karakteristik ozelliklerini incelemektedir. Makale, devletin sozkonusu depreme yaklasimini ve bundan sonra gerceklesebilecek muhtemel depremlere hazirlik ve etkilerini minimuma indirme anlaminda bu depremden ogrenilen derslere de odaklanmaktadir. Bu makale ayrica, olasi bir depreme hazir olma mahiyetinde; deprem sigortasi yaptirma mecburiyetinden, bina yapimina getirilen standartlara kadar pek cok alanda devlet tarafindan hayata gecirilen yenilikleri de aciklamaya calismaktadir.
ELASTOMERIC BLEND FOR VEHICLE TIMING BELT

A reduced cost elastomeric blend suitable for use in vehicle timing belts and other applications constructed with elastomeric portions having a high HNBR concentration. The blends comprise from about 50 to less than 100 phr of HNBR and from about 0.1 to about 50 phr of lower cost diluent unsaturated nitrile rubber with from about 0.1 to about 30 phr of a heat resistant additive, which may be THERBAN HT. The elastomeric blends may be cured with a peroxide / co-agent cure system. The elastomeric blends may be mixed by a Y-mix method to improve ozone resistance. A timing belt constructed of the elastomeric blend is also taught.