SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Driving photochemistry by clustering: The ICl-Xe case

We present slice imaging data demonstrating the influence of clustering on the photodissociation dynamics of a diatomic molecule: iodine monochloride (ICl) was dissociated at 235 nm in He and Xe seed gasses, probing both Cl and I photofragment energy and angular distributions. We observe that the kinetic energy releases of both Cl and I fragments change from He to Xe seeding. For Cl fragments, the seeding in Xe increases the kinetic energy release of some Cl fragments with a narrow kinetic energy distribution, and leads to some fragments with rather broad statistical distribution falling off exponentially from near-zero energies up to about 2.5 eV. Iodine fragment distribution changes even more dramatically from He to Xe seeding: sharp features essentially disappear and a broad distribution arises reaching to about 2.5 eV. Both these observations are rationalized by a simple qualitative cluster model assuming ICl dissociation inside larger xenon clusters and "on surface" of smaller Xe species.
Analysis and design of broadband dual-polarized quadruple-ridged circular horn antenna

Based on the needs of the RF integrated laboratory in avionics system,one kind of broadband dual-polarized quadruple-ridged circular horn antenna was developed according to the transmission principle of conical horn antenna and the matching characteristics of broadband waveguide.Its working principle,performance and electrical structure were analyzed and designed.Through actual fabricating and testing of the antenna,excellent electric performance parameters were obtained.The measured results were basically consistent with the design.The antenna possessed more than 3 octave broadband matching characteristics in C,X,Ku band,also a very high cross-polarization isolation(B22 dB) and a high gain(10 dB-20 dB).It is demonstrated that the proposed method is correct and effective.
A dynamic model of once-daily 5-aminosalicylic acid predicts clinical efficacy.

New once daily mesalamine formulations may improve adherence to medication usage. Response to Asacol and other forms of 5-aminosalicyclic acid (5-ASA) is better correlated with tissue concentrations and best predicted by concentrations of the drug within the lumen of the colon. Our group used computer simulation to predict colonic 5-ASA levels after Asacol administration. In our study, the model simulated Asacol distribution in the healthy colon, and during quiescent and active ulcerative colitis. An Asacol dosage of 800 mg, three times a day, was compared to 2400 mg given once a day. Under ideal conditions, the predicted maximum drug in the total colon and individual colonic segments over 100 d differed by less than 3% between single and multiple doses. Despite changes in motility and defection rates, the predicted maximum and average 5-ASA concentrations in the total colon and individual colonic segments differed by less than 10% between dosing regimens. Asymmetric distribution of 5-ASA in the colon was influenced by frequency of bowel movements and colonic transit rate. In active colitis, sigmoid 5-ASA concentration becomes negligible. Our model supports once daily administration of Asacol as standard treatment for ulcerative colitis.
Next-Generation of high performance, ultra-light carbon nanotube based heaters

We have created a high performance, ultra-light and ultra strong carbon nanotube (CNT) film electrical heaters. Compared to traditional heating materials, they are super fast (reach the terminal temperature in less than (1/4s), lighter (100x), resistant to corrosion (concentrated acids do not affect them) and cheaper (a fraction of the cost). The heaters are fully scalable from nano-sized devices to full size applications on commercial aircrafts. Previous experiments involved a range of material sizes, from transformations on a molecular level to rapid de-icing of a model aircraft . The performance of the heaters revealed a
12,000,000% advantage by weight over the current most common heating alternative: resistive wires made of nickelchromium
alloy. In this proposal, we show how this invention could alleviate the problem of aircraft de-icing.
TRIPLE CLASS E DOHERTY AMPLIFIER TOPOLOGY FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY SIGNAL TRANSMITTERS

A Doherty amplifier circuit is provided comprising at least three class E amplifiers 210 receiving separated amplitude 226 and phase information 224 at least one signal source. At least one first impedance adjustment device is linked between the signal source and the inputs to at least two of the amplifiers, and a plurality of second impedance adjustment devices is linked to the outputs of the amplifiers to combine the outputs into an output of the circuit. In this way, a scheme for efficient amplification of amplitude modulated waveforms is achieved across a wide dynamic range and for a large peak-to-average ratio using only input modulated techniques.
Adopting orphan pumps: structural and functional characterization of p5-atpases

P5-ATPases are conserved in all eukaryotes and malfunctions in human are associated with severe neurological diseases, such as familial early-onset parkinsonism and autism/language disorders, and with phenotypical traits in yeasts. They belong to the P-type ATPase superfamily, which encompass a range of essential membrane transporters for ions and lipids. Ion pumps such as Na,K-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase have been studied in great detail during the last decades. However, astonishingly little is known about the P5-ATPases and their actual function, despite their physiological importance in all eukaryotes.
The current proposal focuses on substrate identification and structural characterization of P5-ATPases, as well as investigations of their cellular interaction network. Human P5-ATPases (ATP13A1 through 5, ATP13A2 also known as PARK9) and the yeast orthologues Spf1p and Ypk9p will be subjects of this study. Target proteins will be expressed in their native host (yeast or HEK cells) and subsequently purified and used for activity assays, structural studies, and identification of interaction partners. Native mass spectrometry will identify bound substrates and cofactors, and activity studies will elucidate structure-function relationships. 3D-structures obtained by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and/or X-ray crystallography will reveal catalytic mechanisms and mutational effects. Structural and functional characterization of P5-ATPases can therefore serve as a basis for understanding molecular mechanisms of e.g. neurodegenerative and cognitive disorders and guide novel strategies in disease treatments and drug discovery.
Using my profound experience from my PhD with crystallography of biotechnologically relevant proteins, I wish to pursue a postdoc focused on membrane proteins with a strong potential in molecular medicine and to expand my knowledge of methods in structural biology and molecular cell biology, in particular cryo-EM.
Catalan european researchers' night

The Catalan European Researchers’ Night 2020 (EuNightCat20) project consists in a one-year proposal for 2020, with many different activities hold all around Catalonia. In September 25th 2020, seven different partners will coordinate more than 250 activities which will be performed from north-east (Girona), to the north-west (Lleida), going through the center of Catalonia (Osona), Barcelona and arriving at the south (Tarragona and Terres de l’Ebre). The proposal has a main subject based on let the general public to aware about the next mission-oriented program of European Commission (EU), mainly in the idea of how Researchers can help to change the world, to a better world (Researchers for Change). All these activities will be tagged within the different missions proposed by EU to show how important are they to meet the different challenges. EuNightCat20 is divided in five common activities at all locations: (a) Research meets Schools During Friday morning, researchers are going to schools to show their research and vice versa. Researcher will encourage students to follow a scientific career; (b)Catalan European Researchers’ Night – More than 200 activities are programmed all around Catalonia during Friday evening/night. A common European Corner will be allocated in each location for people to proposed project/solutions/ideas within each missionspecial attention will be paid to Horizon Europe Missions; (c) Researchers on the way – Common project where Researchers participating in the ERN will record short videos explaining, while they are travelling to the office/lab by train, walking, car, bike, etc. what is their Research about. The videos will be used to promote researchers, research and EuNightCat20; (d) Women in Science –Exhibition of 30 Catalan researcher women will be shown in each location, with the physical presence of them in the different locations; (e) Stumble upon Research – During Saturday morning, research will be found in daily places (malls, markets)
Valve device for filling containers, in particular containers intended to contain liquefied gases

A valve device (3a) for filling containers (B), in particular containers intended to contain liquefied gases, comprises: 
- a valve body (3) in which a gas pipe (5) is defined at the inlet of said container (B), the pipe (5) extending predominantly in an axial direction, 
- a closure means (7) axially movable in the valve body (3) away from and towards a valve seat (8) in order, respectively, to open and to shut off the gas pipe (5), 
- a float-type actuator (16) capable of exerting a thrust (F) on a second end (19) of the closure means (7), 
- a deflector cover (10) disposed transversely to the gas pipe (5) and integral with the valve body (3), and including a guide cavity (11) in which a first end (9) of the closure means (7) is slidably engaged.
Behavioral demand-driven dynamic reorganisation of cortical networks revealed by simultaneous wide-field optical imaging and optogenetic stimulation mapping in task-performing mice

CAREER PLAN:
The Experienced Researcher (ER) has revealed causal neural mechanism of cognitive memory by optogenetics and psychophysics in macaque monkeys. ER wish to combine cognitive neuroscience in monkeys and circuit-based neuroscience in mice to build a new field to study cognitive functions at the level of genetically-defined circuits. Thus, ER plans to develop and acquire new technologies in a top laboratory investigating the mouse brain. 

INTRODUCTION:
We humans can quickly change what we do. This would require dynamic reorganization of brain networks. Recent studies have revealed differential roles of cortical layers and interneurons in local neuronal circuits. However, a mechanism that reorganise cortical networks to integrate local circuit processing has been poorly understood, while this is a core principle of the brain to work.

OBJECTIVE:
Elucidating mechanisms of global integration of local processing from a view point of spatiotemporally-selective causal actions of different cortical layers and interneurons. 
 
APPROACH:  
Spatiotemporal actions of cortical layers and interneurons in task-performing mice will be observed by wide-field optical imaging with genetically-encoded calcium or voltage indicators. Simultaneously, optogenetic stimulation mapping to layers and interneurons will visualize their causal contribution to global processing and task execution. 
 
IMPACTS: 
1. Mechanisms of dynamic cortical reorganisation for switching behavior have a clinical impact for common psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder in which patients can not stop repeating a single action.
2. ER transfers knowledge in monkey cognitive science to the host lab to sophisticate mouse paradigm.
3.Techniques developed by ER will be transferred to marmoset, a small non-human primate suited for gene-modification and optical observation.
 
This program is highly beneficial for the society and the career of ER toward understanding of human mental functions.
Retratos de San Félix

Neste ensaio, procuro pôr em evidência imagens e memórias de alguns moradores de San Félix, pequeno vilarejo localizado na província de Santiago del Estero, ao norte da Argentina. Atualmente, a localidade tem uma população com cerca de 200 habitantes, distribuídos em 45 famílias e se caracteriza por ser o único povoado onde todos, homens e mulheres, são afrodescendentes. Existem muitas lacunas quando se conta a história desse lugarejo. De fato, se contava pouco e se ocultava muito, era parte do processo do branqueamento, cujo discurso era de negação e invisibilidade. Resta como testemunho depoimentos da história oral, um velho registro e as lápides no cemitério. Em 2020, San Félix foi declarado Patrimônio Histórico, Cultural, Educativo e Turístico da Nação, pela UNESCO, após uma longa luta em busca do reconhecimento. Este pequeno ensaio, longe de mostrar a riqueza cultural, procura construir narrativas distintas ao relato hegemônico da identidade euro branca argentina ao tornar visíveis alguns habitantes e sua comunidade.
Integrating superconducting qubits with two-dimensional electron systems

Computers that use quantum superposition and entanglement are set to revolutionise how the world stores, processes, and communicates information. At the heart of quantum computers are building blocks known as qubits. Despite huge progress over the last decade, building a large number of interacting qubits protected from the environment remains a major challenge. One emerging solution makes use of elements comprising semiconducting nanowires with superconducting contacts. These profit from electric-field control and scalable methods to couple qubits. One natural implementation would be to use a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) as the semiconducting element. Recent measurements on indium arsenide 2DEG Josephson junctions are extremely promising, but the microwave response of 2DEGs is unknown and the substrate/gate dielectrics might limit qubit performance. To address these challenges I will fabricate scalable hybrid Josephson junctions in different 2DEGs. I will then readout the state of excitations in the 2DEG using microwave spectroscopy. Finally, I demonstrate operation of a 2DEG qubit with coherence times in the few μs range. What qualifies me to carry out this research is my experience with low-temperature measurements of nanodevices. To establish a group exploiting new discoveries in quantum technologies I require a deeper direct knowledge of quantum control techniques and experience working directly with industrial partners. I will acquire these skills by working at the Centre for Quantum Devices (QDev) at the University of Copenhagen under the supervision of Prof. Charles Marcus, a world-leader in the field. I will learn new research skills related to sophisticated microwave circuits while gaining valuable experience working in collaboration with top scientists at Microsoft Station Q. Introducing new 2D materials could also open exciting new collaborations with QDev and create future platforms for realising topological phases of matter.
Valérius 360 – Internationalisation

VALÉRIUS intends to take a prominent position in the international textile sector, due to the practical application of the principles of the circular economy, so it will invest in the promotion and export of new products and the introduction of new organizational methods aimed at e-commerce.
Inclusive governance for sustainable Mediterranean coastal metropolis

Project in brief _x000D_
_x000D_
The need for integrated governance, involving multi-level decision-makers and cross-sectoral stakeholders, is getting higher in the Mediterranean Sea Basin. This is particularly true in costal urban areas, which are increasingly affected by urbanisation and environmental issues. Whereas coastal management requires local actions, local authorities are not systematically involved in the design of policies and programmes due to the lack of financial and technical capacities. In addition fragmented efforts and limited capacity building act as a major barriers which have to be overcome to enhance the sustainable management of coastal urban areas. The participation of civil society also constitutes a major challenge. In order to contribute to a better management of coastal cities, MEDSEATIES aims to empower Mediterranean local authorities (both decentralized authorities and State local agencies) and private stakeholders in multilevel and participatory decision-making processes. _x000D_
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Specific objective _x000D_
_x000D_
To initiate a participatory process involving local authorities from 6 Mediterranean territories together with international actors, businesses, universities and civil society stakeholders in order to identify, assess and recommend innovative governance systems and policy tools aiming at a better management of urban coastal areas
RETE DEI PORTI TURISTICI PER LA SOSTENIBILITÀ AMBIENTALE

The central theme of the project Tourisme Environnement Ports recreational boating and its development, in particular through the networking of the marinas and the adoption of innovative tools to enhance the attractiveness of the tourist port and dry port and increase the environmental sustainability of ports.
The project involves all partner regions of Italy-France Maritime Crossborder Programme but, given the particular issue of reference, the areas most affected will be those where there are marinas and their immediate hinterland.
The overall project objective is to create an integrated system of governance of the marinas in the area, particularly aimed at achieving high environmental standards and uniform high quality of tourism throughout the country.
The main target of the project are the boaters / tourists who use the services, not only tourism, made available to the ports and the hinterland. Next to them, are recipients of the Project and the activities it intends to achieve, even all those service providers in the area of ​​inland marinas and matching, as well as the resident population for which there are positive effects in terms of environmental quality and economic development possible.
The activities are divided into two sub-projects relate to increasing the attractiveness of marinas, by improving the quality of services to the nautical tourism sustainable and eco-friendly. In the first sub-tasks are included to improve the quality of the marinas from the environmental point of view, and some of these activities are related to research activities included in the strategic project "Innautic".
In the second sub-project contains the activities to facilitate the boaters / tourists in his journey to the project, trying to enhance and invigorate the offerings of the marinas.
SUOLO

Lo scopo e l'obiettivo del progetto saranno lo sviluppo di un sistema multisensore per il monitoraggio della qualità del suolo, che consentirà un monitoraggio sistematico della qualità del suolo attraverso una costellazione unica di sensori e consentirà l'ottimizzazione dei dati della concimazione, dell'irrigazione e dell'irrorazione per un corretto sviluppo delle piante attraverso una piattaforma analitica back-end. Questo obiettivo sarà raggiunto attraverso il trasferimento della tecnologia spaziale di sistemi di sensori avanzati sviluppati da SkyLabs d.o.o. al settore dell'agricoltura di precisione, lo sviluppo di una piattaforma di analisi dei dati di supporto che fornirà la fusione delle correnti dei sensori catturate per una migliore diagnostica del suolo e lo sviluppo di funzionalità avanzate degli utenti, che, a differenza delle attuali tecnologie agricole di precisione, si concentreranno sulle esigenze dei consulenti agricoli.
Hamburg airport feasibility pilot for seamless bagshuttle service

Bagshuttle (a brand of Shippies GmbH) plans to deliver baggage from airports, trade fairs or railway stations to hotels or any local destination (and vice versa). Our app-based service wants to give travellers baggage freedom so the customer has the freedom to choose public low-emission mobility (e.g. busses, train) or bicycle, e.g. bike-sharing StadtRAD in Hamburg, instead of cars and taxis to reach their destination. Next to that, business travelers can travel to meetings or fares bag free, tourists can enjoy a sight-seeing tour with their luggage being delivered directly to their hotel. 
Our vision is to establish an international ""Bagshuttle Alliance"" partnering with airlines, airports, railway corps, trade fairs and hotels to provide bag-free travelling. Airlines for example are expecting additional ancillary services to be chosen by more than half of their passengers in the near future. 
Bagshuttle addresses every traveller: We won´t be another VIP service for a few people and this is why we think we will have a high impact on how we all travel in the future. The service is highly capable of being integrated in existing sales platforms. The multi-billion travel industry is in the process of digital transformation and our app-based service wants to be part of it.  
During the program we would start a 4-month pilot at Hamburg Airport for a market survey to get feedback from customers and to find out the logistical challenges. At the end of our feasibility pilot at Hamburg Airport we´ll have a detailed business plan with information regarding market volume, pricing, product characteristics, choice of partners, integrations, market approach and financial planning. Our founder team will make sure that the technical, logistical and financial challenges of this service will be clarified.
Growth of InN thin films on different Si substrates at ambient temperature

Purpose The purpose of this paper was to investigate the growth dependence of InN on Si substrate with different orientation through RF reactive magnetron sputtering in ambient temperature. Design/methodology/approach The authors fabricated indium nitride (InN) thin films by radio frequency (RF) sputtering. The InN thin films were deposited on Si (100), Si (110) and Si (111) substrates at room temperature. The crystalline structure and surface morphology of the InN films were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Findings X‐ray diffraction results revealed that the wurtzite InN with preferential (101) orientation are deposited. Through the Scherrer structural analysis revealed nanocrystalline structure for InN films grown on Si (110), Si (100) and Si (111) orientation with crystallite size of 42.3, 33.8 and 24.1, respectively. The optical properties of InN layers were examined by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and micro‐Raman reflectance spectroscopy at room temperature. The observation of the E1(TO), A1(LO), and E2(high) phonon modes of the InN from the IR and Raman results confirmed that the deposited InN thin film has hexagonal structure. Originality/value Si (110) surface is not isotropic and it may offer a unique orientation plane for the nitride films which could reduce the defect density and the resulting tensile stress responsible for film cracking. Therefore, it is absolutely worth exploring the growth of InN on Si (110) by using relatively simple and cheap reactive sputtering technique.