SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cooperative maximal covering models for humanitarian relief chain management

Abstract Observing the growing risks of disasters and challenges in humanitarian relief chain management, this study examines the general structure in humanitarian relief chain logistics, and focuses on developing a maximal cooperative covering model with budget considerations to maximize the benefits to the affected population in disastrous regions. Disasters affect regions depending on their severity, and the demand of the disastrous regions cannot be exactly predicted. We incorporate demand uncertainty to capture the uncertain nature of disasters. We include financial efficiency and appeal coverage as two key performance indicators to evaluate humanitarian relief chain management, and preform extensive sensitivity and robustness analysis. We analyze the impact of availability of items through distribution centers on relief chain management, and compare the performance of the proposed model under cooperative and non-cooperative scenarios.
A Modeling of an efficiency analysis based on DEA_AR and AHP for the improvement of usefulness of the Accreditation of Hospitals

본 연구는 의료기관평가점수의 유용성을 높이기 위한 목적으로 수행되어 2004년부터 2008년까지 공시된 의료기관평가점수를 바탕으로 효율성지표를 이용해 환산지수를 추정하는 모형을 구축하였다. 의료기관평가영역별로 부여된 다양한 평가항목점수를 AHP를 통해 축약하고 이를 DEA_AR모형에 사용함으로써 추가적인 정보를 제공하는 유용한 예측모형을 구성할 수 있었다. 의료기관평가점수와 신임병원자료, 건강보험공단 자료를 연결해 분석 가능한 자료를 생성하고 DEA, 요인분석, 일반 선형모형을 이용해 환산지수, 효율성, 환산지수와 효율성을 결합하는 모형을 제시하였다. 개별 병원의 투입물과 산출물 뿐 만 아니라 의료기관평가점수, 종별구분, 지역별 분포 등이 환산지수의 영향변수로 파악되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제시된 AHP와 DEA_AR을 기반으로 한 효율성지표를 사용해 환산지수를 구하고 이를 수가계약에 활용함으로써 보건의료에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. This study aims to elevate the usefulness of the current annual Accreditation of Hospitals. To achieve this purpose, A modeling of an efficiency analysis based on DEA and AHP to the Accreditation of Hospitals Data from 2004 to 2008. By applying to AHP and DEA_AR to the scores derived from the various domains in data, An adequate prediction model about conversion factor in fee contract is made. By summarizing information derived from DEA, factor analysis and Generalized Linear Model, The linear functions combining conversion factor and efficiency index is successfully established. The factor analysis with AHP was used to merge diverse scores from the domains of evaluation. Not only the input and output initially introduced, AHP scores, dummy variables of hospital classification, geographical location are effective variables to forecast a conversion factor. If a predicted conversion factors from efficiency is used, It will be a great contributions to the annul doctor's fee contract.
Making africa urban: the transcalar politics of large-scale urban development

This project will investigate how urban futures  are made through different global circuits and in turn shape key transnational processes: geopolitics, development and private investment, through a close focus on the transnational actors and decision-making processes involved in large-scale developments and interventions in selected African cities. The research will produce: new theoretical perspectives on urban politics and policy-relevant understandings of state capacity and land value capture in urban development. The project brings to fruition the applicant’s agenda-setting post-colonial critique in urban studies (2006, Ordinary Cities, Routledge), practically worked through in her recent innovations in comparative urbanism (forthcoming, Comparative Urbanism, Sage). This research will bring forward original empirical findings and develop further the innovative comparative methods tested in a recent esrc funded project. It will contribute theorizations of the new territories of global urban politics, starting in African contexts. Engagements with residents, stakeholders, policy makers and practitioners will build understanding of how better urban outcomes might be secured. The project compares three transnational circuits and nine cases of urban development in three cities (Accra, Dar es Salaam, Lilongwe) where all three circuits have a strong presence, and which encompass a range of levels of urbanization and economic development. Focussing on transnationalised urban development processes and the widely spread phenomenon of large scale urban developments will provide a basis to work against the neglect and exceptionalism of African experiences within urban studies, an important motivation for this project. The research seeks to build African based research capacity in urban studies and includes African based collaborators and early career scholars in the research team.
CROWN CAP FOR BOTTLES

The invention refers to metallic coroniform caps for glass and metallic bottles containing liquid and viscous substances; the caps have cogged lower edges (1). The invention objective is creation of a coroniform cap that can be safely opened without any opening accessory. The essence of the invention is that while cutting the cap plate out of metal sheet a certain section of intermediate waste is not cut and removed, but is left with the plate to form a tab (2) (or 2 tabs). The stamping machine extends the corrugation of the cogged section onto the tabs, thus providing them with rigidity necessary for opening. The bottle is opened by exerting pressure on the tab from underneath with forefinger and removing the cap. The tabs may be arranged at 75 DEG , 90 DEG or 180 DEG angle to each other.
PROCESS FOR JOINING MATERIALS USING A METALLIC HEAT SOURCE WITHIN A CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE

This invention is directed to a process for joining materials (20,40) comprising providing an assembly comprising at least one material layer; at least one metal heat source (30); and at least one solder layer (25 or 35), each solder layer disposed between each metallic heat source and each material layer; placing the assembly in a controlled atmosphere (50); and initiating a chemical reaction in the metal heat source so as to enable the solder to join the material layer.
Causes and Consequences of Age-Related Steroid Hormone Changes: Insights Gained from Nonhuman Primates

Similar to humans, rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) are large, long-lived diurnal primates, and show similar age-related changes in the secretion of many steroid hormones, including oestradiol, testosterone, cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Consequently, they represent a pragmatic animal model in which to examine the mechanisms by which these steroidal changes contribute to perturbed sleep-wake cycles and cognitive decline in the elderly. Using remote serial blood sampling, we have found the circulating levels of DHEA sulphate, as well as oestradiol and testosterone, decline markedly in old monkeys. Furthermore, using the real-time polymerase chain reaction, we have shown that the genes for the enzymes associated with the conversion of DHEA to oestradiol and testosterone (3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and aromatase) are highly expressed in brain areas associated with cognition and behaviour, including the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Taken together, these findings suggest that the administration of supplementary DHEA in the elderly may have therapeutic potential for cognitive and behavioural disorders, although with fewer negative side effects outside of the central nervous system. To test this, we have developed a novel steroid supplementation paradigm for use in old animals; this involves the oral administration of DHEA and testosterone at physiologically relevant times of the day to mimic the circadian hormone patterns observed in young adults. We are currently evaluating the efficacy of this steroid supplementation paradigm with respect to reversing age-associated disorders, including perturbed sleep-wake cycles and cognitive decline, as well as an impaired immune response.
Defining the genetics of grapheme-colour synaesthesia

Synaesthesia is a common neurodevelopmental phenomenon (2-5% of the population) where stimulation of one sense automatically triggers an experience of another. Familial clustering indicates that synaesthesia is highly heritable. However, this genetic contribution is poorly understood and likely heterogeneous, a major hindrance to our understanding of the neurobiology. My objective is to remove this barrier through the most comprehensive interrogation of synaesthesia genetics to date, utilizing state-of-the-art technologies and integrative approaches.
This study will focus on individuals who associate letters and numbers with colour (grapheme-colour synaesthesia), as this type of synaesthesia is common and the most reliably measured. I will apply two complementary approaches in parallel. Whole genome sequencing in two newly ascertained multigenerational synaesthesia families will determine the role of rare genetic variants (Work Package 1, WP1), while genome-wide genotyping of 1000 unrelated synaesthetes will unmask contributions from common variation (WP2). Using existing candidates and novel genes discovered in this work, I will perform multi-level in silico analyses to test if genetic information supports the prevailing theory of neural hyperconnectivity as an underlying aetiology (WP3). WP1-3 will help to define the genetic landscape of synaesthesia, while opening novel research avenues into the neurobiology of sensory perception.
This fellowship will provide a diverse set of stepping-stones toward my professional goal of becoming an independent researcher in the rapidly advancing field of neurogenetics. The research and training plans will deepen my current skillset and add a suite of complementary informatics skills that will significantly enhance the quality and competitiveness of my scientific career. The multi-platform dissemination and public outreach strategy involves both the scientific community and main stakeholders at the major milestones (WP4).
Accumulation of p53 determined by immunohistochemistry as a prognostic marker in node negative breast cancer; analysis according to st gallen consensus and intrinsic subtypes

This study evaluated the prognostic impact of p53 accumulation by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in lymph node-negative breast cancer (LNN-BC), and in subgroups of St Gallen consensus and intrinsic subtypes.A total 845 with a pathologic diagnosis of LNN-BC patients that underwent surgery at the National Cancer Center, Korea between 2001 and 2005 were retrospectively reviewed.The median age was 48 years (range: 25-85) and median follow-up period was 66.0 months (range: 9-101). Univariate analysis determined that tumor size, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), p53, and Ki-67 were significant for disease free survival (DFS). Of these factors, PgR negativity (HR 3.57; 95% CI 1.26-10.09; P = 0.01) and p53 positivity (HR 3.17; 95% CI 1.51-6.65; P = 0.002) were independent prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. In the subanalysis for 4 intrinsic subtypes (luminal A, luminal B, HER2-overexpression, and triple-negative subtypes) and risk groups by St Gallen consensus, there were significant differences of DFS rates by p53 (5-year DFS rate, luminal A; 97.2% for p53 (-) vs 93.8% for p53 (+); P = 0.03, triple-negative subgroups; 94.1% vs 78.7%; P = 0.002, intermediate-risk group; 96.5% vs 90.7%; P = 0.003).P53 has prognostic power in LNN-BC, and gives the additional prognostic information for intrinsic subtypes and St Gallen consensus.
One Ferromagnetic and Two Antiferromagnetic Dinuclear Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from a Tridentate N,N,O‐Donor Schiff Base Ligand: A Density Functional Study of Magnetic Coupling

Three new dinuclear NiII complexes, [Ni2L2(NO3)2] (1), [Ni2L2(NO2)2] (2), and [Ni2L2(CH3COO)2(H2O)] (3), have been synthesized by using a tridentate Schiff base ligand, 2-({[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]imino}methyl)phenol (HL), along with a nitrate, nitrite, or acetate ion, respectively, as co-ligand. These three complexes were characterized by spectral analysis, X-ray crystallography, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. The structural analyses revealed that the NiII ions are coordinated by the deprotonated chelating tridentate Schiff base and possess a distorted octahedral geometry in all three complexes. Complexes 1 and 2 are two di-μ2-phenoxido-bridged species in which the nitrate and nitrite act as chelating co-ligands. However, in complex 3, in which the acetate anion is monodentate, an additional water bridge is present along with two μ2-phenoxido bridges making the complex a face-sharing bi-octahedron. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate an antiferromagnetic intradimer interaction in complexes 1 and 2 with J values of –20.34(5) and –25.25(4) cm–1, respectively, whereas complex 3 shows a dominant ferromagnetic exchange coupling with J = 19.11(9) cm–1. DFT calculations were performed, and the theoretically obtained J values of –19.99 (for 1), –24.19 (for 2) and 18.81 cm–1 (for 3) corroborate very well the experimental results. An attempt has also been made to correlate the effect of Ni···Ni distances and bridging Ni–O–Ni angles on the coupling constants of the NiII complexes through DFT calculations. The relative energy calculations show that the diphenoxido-bridged complexes are stable at larger bridging angles, and consequently the coupling is antiferromagnetic, whereas with an additional water bridge, the formation of complexes with the Ni–O–Ni bridging angle in the ferromagnetic region is energetically profitable.
Method and apparatus for downlink and uplink channel state information acquisition

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5
Galaxy evolution simulation on basement of linguo-combinatorial approach with uncertainty

The galaxy is seen as a complex cyber-physical system with a wide variety of elements. In the course of its development the galaxy interacts with the environment consisting of other galaxies and larger structures. In addition, the Galaxy is under the influence of external and internal control, which is realized through a hypothetical control unit. As a management tool is considered manipulation of arbitrary coefficients in the structure equivalent equations, the imposition and lifting of restrictions on the variables of the system, the union in collective systems et al., which eventually forms the life cycles of galaxies. Galaxies are complex self-organizing systems so they are subject to identified patterns of development of complex systems [2, 5, 6].
Market of Ecosystem services for an Advanced NATURA2K Area Protection Policy

The EU affirmed the strategic role of protecting ecosystems in mitigating the climate changes effects, while supporting the resilience of territories. The ECO-SMART project addresses the challenge of improved capacity of monitoring climate change and planning appropriate adaptation measures to avoid negative effects undermining the quality of biodiversity in the areas NATURA2K. The general objective of the ECO-SMART project is to evaluate and to test the crossborder economic feasibility of biodiversity safeguard actions in NATURA2K areas through the pilot application of payment systems for eco systemic services (PES). ECO-SMART will provide: 1) framework to assess the vulnerability to climate change of the involved NATURA2K areas, 2) sustainable adaptation plans through PES models in 3 pilot application at NATURA2K network sites (2 in ITA and 1 in SLO); 3) wide dissemination of harmonized procedures for the application of Ecosystem Services (ESS) approaches, and PES methods for the design of conservation of biodiversity in NATURA2K areas.
Physico-chemical and sensory evaluation of wines from different citrus fruits of Himachal Pradesh

Attempt made to prepare and evaluate wines from different citrus fruits viz; mandarin, orange, kinnow and galgal is reported here. The must from kinnow fruits had the highest rate of fermentation while that of galgal recorded the lowest. Wines from different citrus fruits differed for various physio-chemical characteristics like aldehyde, colour, ethanol, pH and titrable acidity. All the wines except that of galgal were comparable in various physico-chemical characteristics TSS, pH and titratable acidity. All the wines recorded a score of more than 12 for their sensory qualities thus these were found to be acceptable. On the basis of Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA), it was concluded that orange and kinnow wines were rich in characteristic flavour of the respective citrus fruits. While high variations in other characteristics like alcoholic, aromatic were recorded, the descriptors like sweet, molasses, yeasty, musty were comparable. Bitterness was perceptible in all the citrus wine though the extent varied. It is concluded that out of various citrus wines, those from mandarin and orange were more acceptable than others on the basis of sensory score.
Smarter Cluster Policies for South East Europe

ClusterPoliSEE main objective is to enhance the capacity of regional policy makers to confront, prevent and anticipate change, developing smart specialization strategies for cluster improvement, thus accelerating differentiation and structural change towards a knowledge-based economy in which there is a place for all SEE regions to position themselves. 25 members partnership covers 11 different SEE programme countries (8 EU MSs and 3 IPA) to develop smarter cluster policies supporting territorial cohesion, R&D and open innovation systems in SEE, encouraging transnational cluster cooperation between strong performing regions and weak performing regions both represented. Project proposal adopts a methodological approach based on experiments in reflective policy making, basis for better policy formulation and implementation, foreseeing the creation of mutual learning tools suitable for learning process, mechanisms development, fitting for a wide numbers and dimension of stakeholders consultations, applying the methodological approach provided by Six Countries Programme. Main outputs: - Reflective policy making mechanism pattern - Intelligent benchmarking methodology for specific cluster policy- developed and tested through pilot - Training package as S3 common knowledge base - Foresight exercise reports - Ongoing operation of a collaborative ICT platform - Comparative benchmarking analysis - Institutional Agreement for SEE Initiative ClusterPoliSEE supports transnational development of policy learning understanding and mechanisms and this makes knowledge exchange and mutual learning from experience mostly impacting on current policy and business practice, and the perspective of world class cluster formation and transnational aggregation more concrete and viable overall.
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM WITH PAINTED-CAPACITOR ENERGY STORAGE, AND ITS FABRICATION

An electric power system (20) includes a layered semiconductor photovoltaic voltage source (22), and an electrical conductor structure having two electrically conductive contacts (30, 32) to the voltage source structure (22). A capacitor (34) is in electrical communication with one of the elecrically conductive contacts (32) comprising capacitive pigment particles (38) dispersed in a capacitive layer binder (40). A first side (42) of the capacitive paint layer structure (36) is deposited in facing contact to the second electrically conductive contact (32). A capacitor electrically conductive contact (44) is in electrical communication with a second side (46) of the capacitive paint layer structure (36) remote from the first side (42).
Geochronology and petrogenesis of Triassic high-K calc-alkaline granodiorites in the East Kunlun orogen, West China: Juvenile lower crustal melting during post-collisional extension

This study reports zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes and whole-rock elemental data for granodiorites from the East Kunlun orogen. The zircon U-Pb dating defines their crystallization age of 235 Ma. The rocks are characterized by high-K calc-alkaline, magnesian and metaluminous with (K2O+Na2O)=6.38 wt.%–7.01 wt.%, Mg#=42–50 [Mg#=100×molar Mg/(Mg+FeOT)], A/CNK=0.92–0.98, coupled with high eHf(t) values from -0.65 to -1.80. The rocks were derived from partial melting of a juvenile mafic crustal source within normal crust thickness. The juvenile lower crust was generated by mixing lithospheric mantle-derived melt (55%–60%) and supracrustal melt (40%–45%) during the seafloor subduction. Together with available data from the East Kunlun, it is proposed that the studied Middle Triassic granodiorites were formed in post-collisional extension setting, in which melting of the juvenile lower crust in response to the basaltic magma underplating resulted in the production of high-K granodioritic melts.
Auditoría inicial base técnico-legal modelo andino en seguridad y salud ocupacional

The present research was made in response to the obligatoriness that the countries member of the Andean Community have, in this case Colombia, Peru and Bolivia to develop a Safety Management System and Occupational Health to prevent occupational risks that arise due to the performance of tasks associated with daily work, supported in Article No. 9 of the Decision 584 in substitution to the Decision 547 Andean Instrument of Safety and Health and in Article No. 1 of its Regulation 957.
The development of this Technical-Legal tool will allow audit companies from the concerned countries, in terms of Safety and Occupational Heath, becoming the fundamental basis for the development of the promotion and prevention of the occupational risks within them.
The Technical-Legal base within the Andean Model Management System will allow not only the employers but also employees of the companies of the mentioned countries to have a global knowledge of the legislation that protects them, their obligations and rights and various activities and appropriate procedures to be performed and continue respectively to avoid the materialization of an accident or illness.
Next generation of fishing and aquaculture services

The societal need for sustainable exploitation of aquatic resources, requires support to monitoring need to ensure
sustainable fishing, increasingly resorting to aquaculture, and a tighter control on fishing activities provides an opportunity for
commercial EO services in this area. Based on Copernicus and GEOSS data and resources, it is now possible to implement
commercially-oriented services for 1) fishing authorities wishing to have an improved control over marine resources; 2)
responsible fishing companies willing to certify their compliance to sustainability by ecolabeling fish provenance; 3) the fast
growing aquaculture industry assessing their risks and potential revenues; and 4) aquaculture regulators in understanding
the impact of fish farms, in order to decide based on bespoke scientific solutions. NextOcean is proposed by a consortium of
companies, research institutions, a business school and a buyers group supporting the development of innovative services.
It targets fishing and aquaculture by proposing EO commercial services for the public and private sectors. It builds on past
activities, proposing an integrated solution.
The services will address 4User Scenarios: Monitoring Fishing Activities and Impact; Mimisation of Bycatch and
Ecolabeling; Monitoring Aquaculture Impacts; and New Fish Farms.
The involvement of the potential clients is done progressively, with an initial group of Alpha Users already engaged,
supporting co-design of solutions. The buyers group is then enlarged to a wider group of beta testers and potential clients,
who will define further evolutions, and the path to integration into their decision-making processes.
NextOcean will define clear KPIs and success criteria for the services, including on the integration in the value chain.
Dedicated workshops and training sessions will be held with the larger community, where the services will be advertised,
explained and assessed in light of the interests and knowledge of the communities