SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Effect of hydrogen bond formation on the elastic molecular scattering: a case study with methanol

Rayleigh optical activities of small hydrogen-bonded methanol clusters containing two to five molecules are reported. For the methanol trimer, tetramer, and pentamer both cyclic and linear structures are considered. After the geometry optimizations, the dipole moments and the dipole polarizabilities (mean, interaction, and anisotropic components) are calculated using HF, MP2 and DFT (B3LYP, B3P86 and BH&HLYP) with aug-cc-pVDZ extended basis set. The polarizabilities are used to analyse the depolarization ratios and the Rayleigh scattering activities. The variations in the activity and in the depolarization for Rayleigh scattered radiation with the increase in the cluster size for both cyclic and linear structures are analysed.
Italy: Health System Review.

This analysis of the Italian health system reviews recent developments in organization and governance, health financing, health care provision, health reforms and health system performance. Italy has a regionalized National Health Service (SSN) that provides universal coverage largely free of charge at the point of delivery, though certain services and goods require a co-payment. Life expectancy in Italy is historically among the highest in the EU. However, regional differences in health indicators are marked, as well as in per capita spending, distribution of health professionals and in the quality of health services. Overall, Italy's health spending per capita is lower than the EU average and is among the lowest in western European countries. Private spending has increased in recent years, although this trend was halted in 2020 during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A key focus of health policies in recent decades was to promote a shift away from unnecessary inpatient care, with a considerable reduction of acute hospital beds and stagnating overall growth in health personnel. However, this was not counterbalanced by a sufficient strengthening of community services in order to cope with the ageing population's needs and related chronic conditions burden. This had important repercussions during the COVID-19 emergency, as the health system felt the impact of previous reductions in hospital beds and capacity and underinvestment in community-based care. Reorganizing hospital and community care will require a strong alignment between central and regional authorities. The COVID-19 crisis also highlighted several issues pre-dating the pandemic that need to be addressed to improve the sustainability and resilience of the SSN. The main outstanding challenges for the health system are linked to addressing historic underinvestment in the health workforce, modernizing outdated infrastructure and equipment, and enhancing information infrastructure. Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan, underwritten by the Next Generation EU budget to assist with economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, contains specific health sector priorities, such as strengthening the country's primary and community care, boosting capital investment and funding the digitalization of the health care system.
A monopole/loop dual-tuned RF coil for ultrahigh field MRI.

Proton and heteronuclear MRI/MRS using dual-tuned (DT) coils could provide both anatomical and metabolic images without repositioning the subject. However, it is technologically challenging to attain sufficiently electromagnetic (EM) decoupling between the heteronuclear channel and proton channel, and keep the imaging areas and profiles of two nuclear channels highly matched. In this study, a hybrid monopole/loop technique was proposed for DT coil design and this technique was validated by implementing and testing a DT (1)H/(23)Na coil for MR imaging at 7T. The RF fields of the monopole ((1)H channel) and regular L/C loop ((23)Na channel) were orthogonal and intrinsically EM decoupled. Bench measurement results demonstrated the isolation between the two nuclear channels was better than -28 dB at both nuclear frequencies. Compared with the conventional DT coil using trap circuits, the monopole/loop DT coil had higher MR sensitivity for sodium imaging. The experimental results indicated that the monopole/loop technique might be a simple and efficient design for multinuclear imaging at ultrahigh fields. Additionally, the proposed DT coils based on the monopole/loop technique can be used as building blocks in designing multichannel DT coil arrays.
Executive Functions in Preschool Children With ADHD and DBD: An 18-Month Longitudinal Study

In this longitudinal study, we examined the stability of the association between executive functions and externalizing behavior problems, and the developmental change of executive functions in a predominately clinically diagnosed preschool sample (N = 200). Inhibition and working memory performance were assessed three times in 18 months. Across time, poorer inhibition performance in young children was associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behavior disorders (DBD), and poorer working memory performance was associated with ADHD. Inhibition and working memory performance increased over time, especially in the early preschool period. The improvement of inhibition performance was more pronounced in the clinically diagnosed children compared to the TD children.
Update of indicators for climate change mitigation in Greece

This paper analyses the factors affecting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Greece, (i.e. the drivers of pressures on climate change), using environmental indicators related to energy, demographics and economic growth. The analysis is based on the data of 2008 and considers types of fuel and sectors. The Kaya identity is used to identify the relationship between drivers and pressures, using annual time series data of National GHG emissions, population, energy consumption and gross domestic product. The analysis shows that over the period 2000–2008, GHG emissions show a slight variation, but they are almost stabilised, with a total increase of 1.6%. Despite the economic growth over that period, this stabilisation may be considered as a combination of reductions in the energy intensity of GDP and the carbon intensity of energy, which are affected by improvements in energy efficiency and introduction of “cleaner” fuels, such as natural gas and renewables in the energy mixture of the country.
INFORMATION OBTAINING METHOD AND TERMINAL

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information obtaining method and a terminal. The method includes: obtaining user profile information of a first user and user profile information of at least one second user; determining first information based on the user profile information of the first user and the user profile information of the second user, where the first information includes at least one of the following: personal information of the second user, or same feature information of the first user and the second user; and displaying the first information on a first screen of the terminal.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING ENGINE NOISE

A method and device to reduce the noise produced by jet aircraft engines and/or other supersonic nozzles involves the use of corrugated engine seals (30) for the secondary internal divergent flaps (14) of the nozzle (10). Such corrugated seals (30) serve not only to eliminate shock-generated noise, but also generate a counter-rotating vorticity to force low speed mixing of surrounding ambient air with the high-speed jet exhaust. Lower exhaust velocities, combined with reduced levels of the turbulent Reynolds shear stress, lead to reduction of turbulence-generated noise, including Mach wave emission.
MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, SYSTEM, DEVICE, AND METHOD

According to an embodiment, a management apparatus connectable to a plurality of devices through a network includes storage, one or more processors, and an assignment transmitter. The storage stores therein management tree information in which node keys are respectively assigned to nodes and devices are respectively assigned to leaf nodes. The processors calculate similarity between attribute information representing an attribute of a new device and attribute information of devices already assigned in the management tree information. The processors determine a first leaf node to which the new device is to be assigned in the management tree information, based on the similarity. The assignment transmitter transmits, to the new device, at least one node key of node keys assigned to nodes on a path from a root node to the first leaf node in the management tree information.
MT-OMP for hyperspectral imagery denoising with model parameter estimation

It is extensively accepted that much noise is included in hyperspectral imagery (HSI). Noise removal for HSI is an important but challenging task. Most denoising methods have one or more model parameters. For many algorithms, the denoising performance strongly depends on the values of parameters. In many cases, empirically selected parameters are not adaptive to various noise levels. Another challenge is the computational complexity. Since HSI has numerous bands, band by band HSI denoising is relatively time-consuming when compared to RGB or gray image. So a fast algorithm is preferred in practice. In this work, a multi-task orthogonal matching pursuit (MT-OMP) algorithm is proposed for l2,0 non-local sparse denoising. This greedy scheme is a multi-task extension of the famous OMP algorithm. The only parameter of MT-OMP is the sparse reconstruction error, which can be derived via noise variance. Furthermore, it is time-efficient and easy to implement. The experimental results show advantages of the proposed MT-OMP algorithm.
ETSA: An Efficient Task Scheduling Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

To minimize the execution time (makespan) of a given task, an efficient task scheduling algorithm (ETSA) in a clustered wireless sensor network is proposed based on divisible load theory. The algorithm consists of two phases: intra-cluster task scheduling and inter-cluster task scheduling. Intra-cluster task scheduling deals with allocating different fractions of sensing tasks among sensor nodes in each cluster; inter-cluster task scheduling involves the assignment of sensing tasks among all clusters in multiple rounds to improve overlap of communication with computation. ETSA builds from eliminating transmission collisions and idle gaps between two successive data transmissions. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the impacts of different network parameters on the number of rounds, makespan and energy consumption.Keywordswireless sensor networksdivisible load theorymulti-round task scheduling
Impact of Capsule Endoscopy Findings in the Management of Crohn’s Disease

Capsule endoscopy (CE) has proven efficacy in detecting mucosal lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract and it has been widely evaluated for assessing small-bowel lesions in patients with suspected or established Crohn's disease (CD).To evaluate the impact of CE on the management of patients with established CD.All patients with known CD that underwent CE were identified from IBD and endoscopy databases. Baseline characteristics of the study population, CE findings, changes in therapy, and patient outcome were recorded. Patients were followed for 18 months after CE.CE was performed in 14 CD patients for iron deficiency anemia (n = 5) or abdominal pain of unknown origin (n = 3), or re-evaluation of disease location (n = 6). The overall diagnostic yield was 85.7%. As a result of the CE findings, CD therapy was changed in 64% of cases. Clinical outcome changed in three out of five patients with iron deficiency anemia and in two out of three patients with abdominal pain.CE has a high diagnostic yield even in patients with previously known CD, and its findings may influence disease management and clinical outcome.
[Adherence, methodology and studies in Hungary].

Adherence to therapies is a primary determinant of treatment success. Poor adherence has a negative impact on clinical benefits and therefore reduces the overall effectiveness of health care systems. Numerous methods have been used in attempts to adequately assess patient adherence. The choice of a method for measuring adherence should be based on the usefulness and reliability of the method in light of the researcher's or clinician's goals, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of the method. The current paper aims to summarize the available measurement methods with their strengths and weaknesses and to present the published studies on adherence within the Hungarian population. The evaluated survey results suggest the importance to improve patient adherence in Hungary. Health care professionals, especially pharmacists have potential influence on adherence and patient's behaviour. It is hoped that this review will lead to help policy development and action to enhance adherence.
Services to enhance innovation management capacities of smes in england, northern ireland and wales

A national service in support of recipients of the H2020 SME Instrument and for the improvement of innovation management
in SMEs, with the purpose of more companies with growth potential achieving global scaling. Innovation is a vital ingredient of growth and an important element of the future success of the UK. With some 95% of R&D and innovation conducted outside of the UK and many major and lead market shaping companies being of non-UK origin, access to knowledge, markets, skills and partners is increasingly taking place on a global basis. To ensure UK business stays competitive it is important that it is able to effectively access and exploit the growing global investment in research and innovation.

Through EEN ENIW activities we will help businesses build collaborations and partnerships and access the finance, knowledge, skills, networks and customers to more rapidly move a concept through to commercialisation and to scale their business.
Protein capsules

In the ProtCap project, we will translate basic technology, developed in the context of the ERC project PhysProt, towards
commercial applications. The technological focus will be on microscapsules assembled through microfluidic techniques
from natural proteins. Encapsulation increasingly underlies the storage and formulation of active components and is a
growing market which impacts areas from cosmetics to personal health-care. In this context, synthetic polymers are the
standard material for forming the shells of microcapsules and other encapsulation platforms. We propose an orthogonal
approach through the use of fully natural building blocks, proteins. Proteins are the fundamental building blocks of life,
underpinning the formation of sophisticated materials and structures in nature through self-assembly. We have been able to
demonstrate the ability to form robust capsules from a range of proteins of both plant and animal origin. This technique
allows for improvements over existing commercially available approaches in terms of biocompatible and biodegradable
products, and ability to undertake all processing steps under mild conditions in aqueous solution for processing sensitive
cargo species. In the present project, we will establish the viability of the protein capsule technology in particular sectors
and generate connections with key industrial players based on initial contacts established so far. A key component of this
approach is the proposed work to demonstrate the encapsulation of technologically important high value cargo materials, a
translational step which will allow us to move towards forging partnerships, and explore licensing of IP to existing industrial
partners in the context of this project, or through providing the basis for setting up a dedicated entity to take forwards the
commercialisation of this technology.
Assessment of the Modified CUAPS Apparatus to Estimate In Situ Properties of Cemented Paste Backfill

This paper evaluates some improvements in the design of a laboratory apparatus called curing under applied pressure system (CUAPS) designed to estimate in situ properties of cemented paste backfill (CPB). This apparatus is effective in conducting the following tests on samples during curing: (i) One-dimensional consolidation test with or without pore water pressure (PWP) measurement, (ii) PWP dissipation test, (iii) saturated hydraulic conductivity (permeability) test, and (iv) curing under constant or variable vertical pressure. Unconfined compression tests can be also performed on consolidated CPB samples after each of these tests. The modified CUAPS apparatus is assessed in this paper. Preliminary results are promising and validate the functionality of the CUAPS apparatus, which will contribute to the knowledge on consolidation behaviour of in situ CPB material.
Development of a biochemical marker to detect current breast milk intake

The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, but despite interventions, breastfeeding rates remain stubbornly low. Financial voucher incentives have shown promise but require a biomarker for validation of intake. This study aimed to develop a simple biochemical assay of infant urine that would tell if an infant was receiving any breast milk to validate maternal report. Urine samples were collected and snap frozen from 34 infants attending with minor illness or feeding problems, of whom 12 infants were exclusively breastfed, nine exclusively formula fed, and 11 mixed breast/formula fed. High‐performance anion exchange chromatography was used to identify discriminating patterns of monosaccharide composition of unconjugated glycans in a sequence of three experiments. The absolute concentration of all human milk oligosaccharides measured blind could detect “any breastfeeding” only with a sensitivity of 48% and specificity of 78%. Unblinded examination of N‐acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) measured as GlcNH2 after hydrolysis of GlcNAc improved sensitivity to 75% at the expense of a specificity of 28%. Estimation of the relative abundance of GlcNH2 (GlcNH2[%]) or the ratio of GlcNH2 to endogenous mannose (Man) improved accuracy. In a further blind experiment, the GlcNH2/Man ratio with a cut‐off of 1.5 correctly identified all those receiving “any breast milk,” while excluding exclusively formula fed infants. The GlcNH2/Man ratio in infant urine is a promising test to provide biochemical confirmation of any breastfeeding for trials of breastfeeding promotion.
DISCARDED ALARM COLLECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING

A system for collecting discarded alarm includes a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store instructions thereon. The system further includes a processor connected to the non-transitory computer readable medium. The processor is configured to execute the instructions for receiving alarm data from a device within a telecommunication network. The processor is further configured to execute the instructions for determining whether the alarm data is missing identifying information. The processor is further configured to execute the instructions for subjecting the alarm data to suppression in response to a determination that the alarm data is missing at least one piece of identifying information. The processor is further configured to execute the instructions for generating instructions for addressing an alarm in response to a determination that the alarm data includes all identifying information.
METHODS AND NODES FOR ENABLING A PEER-TO-PEER TELECONFERENCE

Methods and nodes for enabling a teleconference involving multiple peer nodes in a P2P network (502). A first peer node (500) appoints a subset of the peer nodes to act as Floor Control Peers, FCPs, (504) in a floor control overlay by handling floor requests from peer nodes to make input to a floor in the teleconference. The first peer node (500) creates a tree structure (506) of the appointed FCPs which is distributed to the P2P network and can be accessed by a joining peer node to discover a primary FCP in the tree and send floor requests to the primary FCP. A floor chair function (508) is also created in the floor control overlay maintaining a floor record (508a) with information about floor utilization which can be provided to the FCPs. Thereby, joining peer nodes are enabled to join the teleconference and find respective primary FCPs in the floor control overlay based on the tree structure, and to make input to the at least one floor of the teleconference depending on the information in the floor record. In this way, the teleconference is handled by the appointed FCPs and does not require any centralized components for floor control.
A programme for cosmology from current and next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments

After almost two decades, the Standard Model of cosmology remains deeply unsatisfactory and incomplete from a theoretical viewpoint. Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations provide a unique window into the early universe and are key to answering our most important and unresolved questions.
The CMB has been mapped recently with unprecedented precision by the Planck satellite. However, its full potential in testing fundamental physics lies in measurements of its polarization at high resolution and sensitivity. This will be unlocked for the first time with current and future ground-based experiments. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) is one of the leading experiments currently operating and from 2021 the new Simons Observatory (SO) will supersede all existing and funded instruments.
CMBforward is a programme capitalizing on my expertise built with Planck and ACT, to deliver new CMB cosmology from ACT (during 2020-22) and SO (from 2022) that will advance the state of the art. I will lead work that will take great strides in constraining the properties of neutrinos, the nature of the primordial fluctuations seeding the cosmic structures, the physics of dark matter and dark energy, and the time of cosmic dawn. Recognizing the need and importance of a new dedicated CMB satellite, I will also lead, working closely with other European partners and space agencies, the design of the next CMB mission with European contribution.
This proposal presents a workplan for the development of new, more precise, and robust data analysis techniques, and requests support for the research time and resources needed for analysis and scientific exploitation of the high volume of incoming data. Building on my expertise in characterizing and interpreting CMB data, and with leadership established and secured in key current and future experiments, this project is unique in bringing together past, present and future CMB studies, and will be at the forefront of key frontiers in cosmology.
Encystation of Giardia intestinalis—a Journey from the Duodenum to the Colon

The intestinal protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis has a simple life cycle consisting of disease-causing trophozoites and infectious cysts. The parasite differentiates into the cyst stage (encystation) when duodenal trophozoites are swept further down in the small intestine. The encystation process can be divided into an early and a late phase. Expressions of cyst wall sugars and proteins are induced early during encystation, and Giardia has developed special transport systems for cyst wall material. This is combined with disassembly of the flagella and adhesive disc. In the later phase of encystation, nuclei are divided, DNA is replicated, and the parasites prepare for the next step in differentiation (excystation) via large changes in gene expression. Even if many aspects of the encystation process have been studied and much information has been gained during the last years, much still remains to be explored regarding this highly complex process.