SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Effect of Monopole Field on the Non-Spherical Gravitational Collapse of Radiating Dyon Solution.

We study the effect of monopole field on gravitational collapse of radiating Dyon solution in non- spherical topology. Our main aim is to investigate the possibility of cosmic censorship violation in non- spherical gravitational collapse of radiating dyon solution in the presence of monopole field. It is shown that the final outcome of the collapse depends sensitively on the electric and magnetic charge parameters. The graphs with respect to the charge and monopole field show that the singularity is to be naked. It is an interesting feature emerges that the strength of naked singularity is weak curvature singularity. Though the naked singularity is weak one may conclude that the non-spherical gravitational collapse of monopole radiating Dyon solution violets the CCH. Keywords: Cosmic censorship, gravitational collapse, naked singularity, radiating Dyon solution.
BIORESORBABLE METAL STENT WITH CONTROLLED RESORPTION

The invention relates to a special type of bioresorbable metal stent with controlled resorption owing to a coating with a special polymer, guaranteeing a controlled resorption of the coated endoprothesis after implantation into a blood vessel. The resorbable implant consists of a magnesium alloy that is provided with a biodegradable coating. Said biodegradable coating consists preferably of biodegradable polymers and may additionally contain at least one pharmacologically active substance such as an antiproliferative, antimigration, antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic, cytostatic, cytotoxic and/or antithrombotic agent, anti-restenosis agents, corticoids, sex hormones, statins, epothilones, prostacyclins and/or angiogenesis inducers.
La caisse et l’expert

Dans les années 1960, le Sénégal fait appel à l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) pour l’aider à réorganiser la caisse des compensations de Dakar. Celle-ci a été créée au milieu des années 1950 en réponse à la mobilisation des travailleurs industriels de l’Afrique-Occidentale française qui réclamaient les mêmes droits et la même protection que les travailleurs métropolitains. C’est André Bouchôou, expert français recruté par le Bureau international du travail, qui est finalement envoyé à Dakar dans le cadre d’une mission d’assistance technique entre 1965 et 1966. Il produit ainsi, en s’appuyant sur le personnel de la caisse, une série de recommandations qu’il soumet aux autorités sénégalaises en vue d’améliorer son fonctionnement. Cette mission constitue un élément dans la stratégie globale d’implantation du BIT au Sénégal et témoigne des circulations à l’oeuvre entre les organismes de protection sociale à l’échelle mondiale.
Arbitrary waveform generator biologically inspired

Abstract This work shows and analyzes a system that produces arbitrary waveforms, which is a simplification, based on spatial discretization, of the BVAM model proposed by Barrio et al. in 1999 [1] to model the biological pattern formation. Since the analytical treatment of non-linear terms of this system is often prohibitive, its dynamic has been analyzed using a discrete equivalent system defined by a Poincare map. In this analysis, the bifurcation diagrams and the Lyapunov exponent are the tools used to identify the different operating regimes of the system and to provide evidence of the periodicity and randomness of the generated waveforms. Also, it is shown that the analyzed system presents the period doubling phenomenon, the values of its bifurcation points are related by the Feigenbaum constant and they converge to the onset of chaos. It is shown that, the analyzed system can be electronically implemented using operational amplifiers to produce arbitrary waveforms when varying a single control parameter. The functionality and behavior of the ideal electronic implementation of the analyzed system is shown by the simulations obtained from the MatLab–Simulink™ toolbox. Finally, some problems related to a real electronic implementation are discussed. This paper gives a brief overview of how ideas from biology can be used to design new systems that produce arbitrary waveforms.
A Refined Spatial Division of Freezing Injury to Litchi Base on Digital Elevation Model:A Case from Zhangzhou

The spatial models about winter extreme low temperature and 4 levels'(-2 Td≤0℃,-3 Td≤-2℃,-4 Td≤-3℃,Td -4℃) cold damage model were built,by using stepwise regression analysis and GIS technology,then the planting areas of Litchi in Zhangzhou were divided according to the grading index.The result showed that:1) the planting areas of Litchi in Zhangzhou were divided into slight freezing injury areas,mild freezing injury areas,moderate freezing injury areas,and severe freezing injury areas.Slight and mild freezing injury areas are consistent to real planting areas of Litchi;2) slight and mild freezing injury areas are located in the southeast and northwest of Zhangzhou with low mountain and hills,moderate and severe freezing injury areas are located in the west parts with higher mountains.
Environmental corporate social responsibility, firm dynamics and wage inequality

Abstract Based on a general-equilibrium framework, this paper examines the income distributional effect of firms which commit to environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) investments. In the short run with fixed number of firms, ECSR investment raises capital rental cost and hence widens wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers via the factor substitution effect, while the increased capital cost causes firms to exit in the long run. This releases capital and hence lowers the capital rental cost. Thus, the wage gap can be mitigated or even narrowed by a rise in unskilled wage and a drop in skilled wage via the firm-exit effect. This theoretical prediction is confirmed by the empirical result.
Molecular control of actin network architecture and mechanics during cell shape changes

Precise control of shape is key to cell physiology, and cell shape deregulation is at the heart of many pathologies. As cell morphology is controlled by forces, studies integrating physics with biology are required to truly understand morphogenesis. NanoMechShape will take such an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the regulation of animal cell shape.
In animal cells, actin networks are the primary determinants of shape. Most cell shape changes fall into two categories: 1) those driven by contractions of the actin cortex, a thin network underlying the membrane in rounded cells; and 2) those resulting from transitions between the cortex and other actin networks, such as lamellipodia and filopodia. To understand cell deformations, it is thus essential to understand the regulation of cortex contractile tension and the mechanisms controlling transitions in actin architecture.
NanoMechShape will comprise three aims. First, we will explore how cortex tension is regulated. We will focus on the role of cortex architecture, which remains elusive due to the difficulty in probing the organisation of the thin cortical network. We will unveil cortex architecture using super-resolution and electron microscopy, and systematically investigate how nanoscale architectural features affect tension. Second, we will explore how the identified regulatory mechanisms contribute to the establishment of a cortical tension gradient. We will focus on the gradient driving cytokinetic furrow ingression, an exemplar tension-driven shape change. Third, we will investigate transitions in actin architecture underlying cell spreading. We will compare spreading at the end of mitosis and during differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells, paving the way to investigations of the crosstalk between cell shape and fate.
By bridging a fundamental gap between molecular processes and cell-scale behaviors, our multidisciplinary study will unveil some of the fundamental principles of cell morphogenesis.
SCREW FOR FIXING THE DISTANCE OF COVERING PLATES OR RAILS IN A SUBSTRUCTURE

The screw to fix the distance of covering plates in a substructure is provided with two shank sections (9, 10) having threaded areas (11, 12) with different diameters. A stop-like section is formed below the screw head (14) and in a transition (15) between the two shank sections (9, 10). The unthreaded areas (16, 17) match the thickness of the covering plates to be fixed and the plain and sealing washers (18) used as well as the thickness of the substructure. A drilling part (19) is configured in the free end of the screw (1).
Activation energetics of actinide diffusion in UO2 from first-principles calculations

Abstract Diffusion of actinides in uranium dioxide plays an important role in determining thermodynamic and mechanic properties of the material. Activation energies of Th, U, Np, and Pu diffusion in uranium dioxide were systematically studied using first-principles calculations. The generalized gradient approximation and projector-augmented wave methods with on-site Coulomb repulsive interaction were applied within Density Functional Theory and Plane Wave framework. Two diffusion paths, one along the lattice 〈1 1 0〉 direction and the other along the lattice 〈1 0 0〉 direction, were examined in the face-centered cubic UO2 structure. The results show that the 〈1 1 0〉 path has lower migration energy than the 〈1 0 0〉 path. Under the assumption of a vacancy-assisted jump diffusion mechanism, the major contribution to the activation energy is the migration energy, followed by the vacancy formation energy and vacancy binding energy, where the last has the lowest contribution. However, differences in the activation energies among different actinides stem from both the migration and vacancy binding energies, both of which decrease with atomic number. While discrepancies between the absolute values of the calculated and experimentally observed activation energies remain, this study shows a correlation between activation energy and atomic number and an asymptotic relation between activation energy and ionic radius of the actinides. The present study suggests that the migration of the actinides through the uranium dioxide lattice is closely correlated to the number of 5f electrons and the size of the diffusing atoms.
Bis(3-phenylpropylammonium) dichromate (VI): Synthesis, crystal structure and spectroscopy studies

The structure of bis(3-Phenylpropylammonium) dichromate(VI) was determined from X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/c) with the lattice parameters: a = 7.9379(2) Å, b = 36.2439(16) Å, c = 7.5753(3) Å; B = 96.069(2); V= 2167.20(14) Å3 and Z = 4. The structure was solved from 4959 independent reflections with R = 0.043 and Rw = 0.105. The structure consists of discrete dichromate anions (Cr2O72-) with eclipsed conformation stacked in layers parallel to (a, c) plane at y = 0 and ½. These anions are linked via the 3-phenylpropylammonium cations by N—H…O and C—H…O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional supramolecular network. Crystal structure and spectroscopic studies are reported for the bis(3-phenylpropylammonium) dichromate(VI).
Reinventing energy efficiency in communication networks

To this day, communications engineering has closely followed the seminal guidelines developed by Claude E. Shannon in 1948, which were mostly influenced by the telephone network of those days. The widespread use of mobile communications and the advent of machine-to-machine communications nowadays entail an exponential increase in data rates and the available models are no longer sufficient to design power-efficient, low-latency, high-speed communication systems. The overarching aim of RENEW is to further increase the data rates of the global telecommunication network while, at the same time, addressing its non-negligible environmental impact. By fundamentally revisiting the transceiver processing algorithms of the core parts of the communication network, RENEW has the potential to overcome the limitations of current design methodologies and to significantly reduce the complexity and energy consumption of the network. Capitalising on cutting-edge results in the fields of machine learning, reinforcement learning, optimisation techniques and neuromorphic computing, RENEW will reinvent the design of communication transmitters and receivers by introducing sparsely connected atomic neural blocks that realise highly parallelisable transceivers guaranteeing high throughputs with low energy consumption. RENEW will explore novel concepts for extremely energy efficient receivers based on spiking neural networks, promising efficiency gains by multiple orders of magnitude. The viability of the RENEW concepts will be demonstrated in applications of high relevance such as high-speed optical communication networks or low-power IoT applications. My industrial experience designing high-speed optical communications, together with my background in coding and communication theory as well as machine learning techniques will be an important enabler for the RENEW concept, which has a transformative potential as it will consequently yield novel energy efficient communication systems.
Moresca

The project establish exchange between elementary schools students from the three regions involved, stimulate a recreational-formative activity that aims to discover each other cultures in the field of language, theatre and music. 
Moresca will be the ideal platform for the activities.
Each school will prepare two class shows, where the students will meet and understand each other.
The Moresca represent a traditional conflict a meeting place between Saracen and Christians. The present state makes this a sensible issue and consequently it allows multiple interpretation.
Effectiveness of Policy Instruments for Cross-Border Advancement in Heritage

EPICAH aims to promote the improvement of the policy instruments for crossborder natural and cultural heritage protection and development, through the exchange of experiences and good practices between partners with large experience in developing strategies, projects and actions in this field based on crossborder cooperation processes.  It aims for a more efficient management of crossborder natural and cultural heritage "using" the border as a tourist attraction factor in borders territories. It shall improve the effectiveness of tourism activity in managing the organization and valorisation of these assets. The common challenge faced by EPICAH is to pool resources and policy-making in order to support preservation, protection, promotion and development of natural and cultural heritage. It will be addressed by focusing on crossborder cooperation as a sustainable tool to make them homogeneous and consistent on both sides of the border and by encouraging coordinated actions of the policy makers and technicians responsible for its implementation. Mutual learning and work of partners and stakeholders (here included Managing Authorities of Interreg VA and other relevant crossborder actors) will serve to overcome this challenge through the suggestion of new types of projects in the current crossborder programmes (in future calls) or even by proposing a new logical framework of the Interreg A programmes for the next programming period. Thus, border territories will improve their cultural and natural heritage management and put them in value through a common approach for the development of the tourism activities. EPICAH expected outputs are: regional action plans (defining local strategies to achieve the project goal), the lessons learnt in the interregional learning process and the improvement of crossborder cooperation policies and instruments regarding the increase of their efficiency for the protection and development of crossborder natural and cultural heritage.
EFORT: from its foundation to the present time

EFORT was founded over the period 1989–1992. All those who were then European national society presidents or their representatives agreed to take this step in 1991 at a meeting in Marentino (Italy) arranged under the auspices of COCOMAC (Comite de Coordination des Societes d’Orthopedie du Marche Commun) The 20th anniversary of this meeting will be commemorated in 2011 in Copenhagen. We now provide an account of the founding events (originally described in the first EFORT Bulletin in 1994 (see the EFORT portal, www. efort.org and the December 2002 EFORT Bulletin)) followed by a short description of the events since then.
Seismic shock absorbing pier

A seismic shock absorbing pier including a cylindrical column having an upper end and a lower end; a slide stop having a load bearing surface, the slide stop being fixedly attached to the cylindrical column so that its load bearing surface is upwardly oriented; a shock absorbing spring having an upper end and a lower end, the shock absorbing spring being mounted upon the pier so that its lower end is in contact with the load bearing surface of the slide stop; and a foundation supporting I-beam having an upper load bearing surface, a lower end, a forward end, and a rearward end, the rearward end of the foundation supporting I-beam being adapted for slidable mounting over the cylindrical column, the foundation supporting I-beam being slidably mounted over the cylindrical column so that its upper load bearing surface is upwardly oriented and so that its lower end is in contact with the upper end of the shock absorbing spring.
Simulation and control of renewable combustion (scirocco)

Most renewable energies can only be delivered intermittently. Without massive long-term storage capacities they will never provide 65 % of our energy mix by 2050, as required to limit global warming to 2°. Throughout this period and beyond, energy generation from combustion will remain a key component of this mix. SCIROCCO has two goals: (1) provide effective storage for renewable energies and (2) significantly improve existing combustion systems.  Objective (1) is addressed by extending ‘Power to Gas (PtG)’ strategies, where excess electricity from renewable sources is converted into fuel, usually hydrogen (H2), which is easy to store over long periods and burn when power is needed. Objective (2) is addressed by burning the ‘renewable’ H2 in smart combustors with higher efficiencies and reduced emissions. Today, H2 is diluted in methane lines ('drop-in' strategy) to burn in existing devices. This strategy ignores the exceptional properties of H2, which burns and ignites faster than all other fuels. We will exploit these properties in new chambers that (1) burn H2 within a wide range of fossil fuel mixes and (2) use H2 as a powerful actuator to increase performance. Rather than diluting H2 in other fuels, we will inject H2 into the chamber separately. Research is needed to analyse the structure of these new dual-fuel flames that burn a fossil fuel and H2 simultaneously. This is a challenge for combustion science, requiring a re-think of chamber design and control. These fundamental issues will be addressed for two applications with fundamental societal impact: (1) laminar gas-burning flames (stoves, heaters) and (2) swirled liquid fuel turbulent flames (aerospace and power gas turbines). All cases will be studied experimentally (at IMFT) and numerically (with CERFACS simulation codes). SCIROCCO will develop fundamental knowledge on multi-fuel flames and have a direct societal impact as SCIROCCO burners will pave the way for smart combustors burning renewable H2
Rapid reservoir erosion, hyperconcentrated flow, and downstream deposition triggered by breaching of 38 m tall Condit Dam, White Salmon River, Washington

Condit Dam on the White Salmon River, Washington, a 38 m high dam impounding a large volume (1.8 million m3) of fine-grained sediment (60% sand, 35% silt and clay, and 5% gravel), was rapidly breached in October 2011. This unique dam decommissioning produced dramatic upstream and downstream geomorphic responses in the hours and weeks following breaching. Blasting a 5 m wide hole into the base of the dam resulted in rapid reservoir drawdown, abruptly releasing ~1.6 million m3 of reservoir water, exposing reservoir sediment to erosion, and triggering mass failures of the thickly accumulated reservoir sediment. Within 90 min of breaching, the reservoir's water and ~10% of its sediment had evacuated. At a gauging station 2.3 km downstream, flow increased briefly by 400 m3 s−1 during passage of the initial pulse of released reservoir water, followed by a highly concentrated flow phase—up to 32% sediment by volume—as landslide-generated slurries from the reservoir moved downstream. This hyperconcentrated flow, analogous to those following volcanic eruptions or large landslides, draped the downstream river with predominantly fine sand. During the ensuing weeks, suspended-sediment concentration declined and sand and gravel bed load derived from continued reservoir erosion aggraded the channel by >1 m at the gauging station, after which the river incised back to near its initial elevation at this site. Within 15 weeks after breaching, over 1 million m3 of suspended load is estimated to have passed the gauging station, consistent with estimates that >60% of the reservoir's sediment had eroded. This dam removal highlights the influence of interactions among reservoir erosion processes, sediment composition, and style of decommissioning on rate of reservoir erosion and consequent downstream behavior of released sediment.
Novel biomaterial for improved and cost-efficient wound healing

Wound treatment is a major healthcare cost for all developed countries. The global market for advanced wound care products was projected to be $ 3 billion in 2012, with an annual growth above 10% and representing one of the leading medical product sectors . However, this represents only some 15-20% of the overall cost of wound treatment, where hospitalisation and nurse time represent the remaining costs. 
 BIOVOTEC aims to pursue a major market opportunity by developing a novel biomaterial based cost-effective wound dressings that can be used for initial treatment of all wounds at risk of delayed or non-healing, reducing the incidence of chronic wounds. BIOCURE range products will be safer, potentially more effective, much more easily scalable and significantly lower in cost when compared with the available advanced wound healing products.
BIOCURE is an opportunity for BIOVOTEC to enter the world-wide advanced wound care market and maintain the European competitive position in the growing biotech and wound management sector. The accomplishment of the project objectives will thus represent a significant business opportunity for BIOVOTEC. Furthermore, BIOCURE will positively impact clinicians and patients through early stage treatment or resolution of chronic wounds. 
In the feasibility study, we plan to develop and test business models for two key European markets (Scandinavia and UK). The results from this study will allow us to develop viable business models, supply chains and product requirements, thereby minimizing the financial risks of following investments in development of an approved/qualified products and clinical validation in a phase 2 SMEINST project. The phase 2 project will develop industrial process, validate and demonstrate the benefits of BIOCURE product range before large-scale commercialization.