SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Age and Growth of the Areolate Grouper &lt;i&gt;Epinephelus areolatus&lt;/i&gt; from the Gulf of Suez

Age and growth of the associated coral reef grouper, Epinephelus areolatus, were estimated for samples collected from the artisanal fishery in the Gulf of Suez during November 2013 and October 2014. Otoliths of 597 specimens ranged in length from 11.2 to 50.5 cm were used in age determination. The otoliths showed alternating opaque (light) and translucent zones when seen by reflected light against a dark background, a translu¬cent zone plus the opaque zone immediately around it formed an annulus. According to the otolith examination, the maximum life span of E areolatus was eight years with mean lengths of 16.9, 24, 29.9, 35.7, 39.7, 43.4, 46.6 and 49.7 cm for the age groups from one to eight respectively. Individuals belong to age group two constituted the bulk of the catch with more than 60% of the population. The results showed that the E. areolatus is a relatively slow growing species and the values of the von Bertalanffy growth function was estimated as K = 0.154, L∞ = 66.55 cm (LT) and t0 = −0.91 years. The estimated growth performance index is 2.83. The length weight relationship was estimated as a = 0.0135 and b = 2.9947, r2 =0.981 indicating an isometric growth of the weight relative to the length.
Lexical Robustness for Automatic Speech Recognition

The lexicon plays a crucial role in a speech recognition system. It defines the mapping between the words that the system can recognize and the different ways these words can be pronounced. In this thesis we address various shortcomings of the lexicon with the aim to increase lexical robustness of the speech recognizer. We focus on three aspects of lexical robustness: first we address how words that are not in the lexicon can be recognized, which is also known as the out-ofvocabulary problem. We then investigate how pronunciation variation, especially of non-native speakers, can be handled in the lexicon. Finally, we develop approaches that learn lexical entries from data in a semi-supervised fashion. Like most machine learning techniques, many of our proposed approaches depend on training data to work well. Due to data sparsity we exploit appealing properties inherent to subword modeling to adapt the lexicon in various setups, or use subwords directly as the recognition unit when decoding the speech signal. We evaluate our novel methods in the context of transcription as well as Spoken Term Detection, since both tasks rely significantly on the robustness of the lexicon.
Hyperbranched polymer architectures: From Flory's AB(f-1) polycondensates to controlled structures

Celebrating the 100th anniversary of Staudinger's “macromolecular concept”, polymer scientists critically evaluate the past developments and future challenges of polymer science, asking: Quo vadis, Macromolecular Science? The main focus in Polymer Science has been on linear polymers or crosslinked systems (elastomers and thermosets) until the late 1980ies. The advent of dendritic polymers, i.e. dendrimers and hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) attracted wide-spread attention in the polymer community. This article gives a brief overview of the developments in the area of hyperbranched polymers and demonstrates that they have since become a novel class of polymer materials. • Paul Flory created the foundation of hyperbranched polymers in 1952. • Multifunctional AB (f-1) polycondensation leads to hyperbranched materials. • Modern concepts permit impressive structural control of M n and moderate dispersity. • Increasing control of degree of polymerization (DP) and degree of branching (DB). • Hyperbranched polymers with manifold chemistries established.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM UNDERWATER FALLS

Electrical energy is generating by submerging a tank in a body of water so that its water inlet is located under a water surface and covered by water and water flows into an interior of the tank, evacuating water from the tank by an evacuating element through a water outlet of the tank to maintain in the interior of the tank a space for flowing water through the inlet into the interior of the tank, arranging a converting element which convert energy of the water flowing into the interior of the tank into an electrical energy, and the evacuating element operates independently of an operation of the converting element.
Giving meaning to illness: An investigation of self-defining memories in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients are often unable to adequately fulfill their established roles due to physical disabilities and cognitive changes, making this chronic illness particularly threatening to personal identity. Twenty-five MS patients and 25 healthy controls were asked to recall five self-defining memories (SDM). Overall characteristics of SDM did not differ between patients and controls; MS patients displayed preserved capacity to draw meaning upon past events. Moreover, almost two-thirds of MS patients mentioned at least one illness related SDM and about 25% of patients' SDM referred to MS. These memories were experienced as more negative and associated with more tension than other SDM but led toward more positive emotion and less negative emotion over time; they were also more central and more integrated to the personal identity. We concluded that self-challenging events due to MS may trigger both cognitive and emotional processes enabling the integration of illness in patients' self-representations.
Normative structures, collaboration and conflict in irrigation; a case study of the Pillaro North Canal Irrigation System, Ecuadorian Highlands

This paper analyzes conflict and collaboration and their relation to normative structures based on a case study of the history and external interventions of the Pillaro North Canal Irrigation System in the Ecuadorian Highlands. It does so by using Ostrom’s framework for analyzing the sustainability of socio-ecological systems together with an analysis of the normative structures that define the governance systems through which the interactions in irrigation systems are mediated. I argue that the external interventions by the state and NGOs imposed a new governance system that undermined the existing normative structures and related organizations, leading to internal conflicts. The case study suggests that a reformulation of irrigation policies and state intervention methodologies in user managed supra-community irrigation systems in the Andes could lead to higher levels of cooperation.
VSM and Mössbauer study of nanostructured hematite

Abstract In the present work, we have synthesized nanostructured hematite samples using chemical precipitation method. The crystal structure and the grain size of the samples were studied using XRD. The zero field cooled and field cooled magnetization curves of the samples were recorded in the temperature range from 300 to 10 K. The variations of Morin transition temperature and blocking temperature with the grain size of the samples were investigated. The hysterics curves of the samples were recorded and the samples showed a superparamagnetic nature at room temperature whereas, at 10 K the samples showed open hysteresis curves. The sample with smaller grain size showed higher value of coercivity compared to samples with larger grain size. Mossbauer spectra of the samples were recorded and the grain size dependence on Mossbauer parameters was investigated.
MERCERISATION OF CELLULOSIC FIBRES

A process for mercerising unconstrained cellulosic fibres comprises transporting the fibres along a transit path through a mercerising zone in which the fibres are contacted with a mercerising liquid, followed by a rinsing zone, in which the fibres are rinsed, wherein the unconstrained cellulosic fibres are held to prevent longitudinal shrinkage during transportation through both zones. The fibres, such as cotton fibres in sliver form, may be held by being pressed between a pair of belts through the zones. Apparatus for conducting the process contains a mercerising zone and a rinsing zone, and a conveyor comprising a pair of surfaces such as belt surfaces for holding the fibres to prevent shrinkage. The belts may be slightly elastic and under tension to slightly stretch the fibres. The belts wind around rollers separated a short distance apart to maintain tension on the belt and on the fibres therebetween.
OBSERVATORY ON STATE AID IMPACT

The aid granted to SME through various forms,represents an important part of the public resources allocated to the regional development.Considering the remarkable amount of resources involved, it is in the interest of each Public Authority to outline the situation regarding the exact amount of the aid granted and, at the same time, to know what is the impact on the area of the regional subsidy policy. Furthermore the present economic crisis calls for evaluation of  contingent policies to be implemented in 2009/2010 by Local Authorities to support the SMEs sector. OSAIS affects basically two aspects: 1) analysis of the macroeconomic impact of the regional subsidy policy in terms of effectiveness. 2) analysis of the impact in terms of efficiency, trying to identify among the different financial tools (grants, interest rate rebates, guarantees, capital injections, accelerated depreciation allowances etc.) the most effective practice (i.e. the best practices).
Both aspects will be taken into consideration to evaluate  a) long term (structural) policy and – also – b) short period (contingent) policy to face the current economic crisis.The goal of the project will be carried out through several activities. The preliminary activity will consists in a series of 6 Joint Thematic Seminars and in data collection by each partner through the creation and networking of data-base. This data processing will be the object of a Joint Thematic Survey which will involve  institutions, Universities and stakeholders. The result of the study will be the identification of best practices in the area of  state aid grant. These best practices will be exchanged among the partners through 6 study visits, 11staff exchanges, 1 joint interregional training session. The dissemination part of the project will be carried out mainly through the publication of a Best Practice Guide, website, a Launch and a Final conference, press conferences, newsletters, brochure,
leaflets, reviews advertisement, TV spots, participation at “Open Days” event. A Conference will be promoted with the involvement of the European Observatory on State Aid. An innovative component of the project will be the development of a new approach to subsidy policies, documented in the OSAIS Guide. The project will go further towards an effective improvement of the regional/local policy in the domain of state aid. The participation in this project is determined by the will of taking advantage of the existing European experiences. The work of the component "exchange of experiences" will be included in  the development of   Action Plans by some partners with detailed specific aid schemes focusing on the most efficient way to support the SME system with the full band witdth of state aid in all contrivable economic, environmental and social areas.The Action Plans will be submitted to the relevant regional legislative/executive bodies.
Characterization of Hairdresser Exposure to Airborne Particles during Hair Bleaching

Respiratory symptoms among hairdressers are often ascribed to the use of bleaching powders that contain persulfate salts. Such salts can act as allergens and airway irritants but the mechanisms behind the negative health effects are not fully known. In order to understand why some hairdressers experience respiratory symptoms during, and after, sessions of hair bleaching, it is of importance to characterize how exposure occurs. In this work we used time and particle size resolved instrumentation with the aim to measure the concentration of particles that hairdressers are exposed to during sessions of hair bleaching. We also used filter samples to collect particles for quantitative determination of persulfate (S2O8(2-)) content and for analysis by light microscopy. Two different types of bleaching powders were used, one marked as dust-free and one without this marking (denoted regular). The time resolved instrumentation revealed that particles <10 µm were emitted, specifically when the regular powder was prepared and mixed with hydrogen peroxide. In contrast to other research our work also revealed that supercoarse particles (>10 µm) were emitted during application of the bleaching, when both the regular and the dust-free powders were used. The measured level of persulfate, sampled in the breathing zone of the hairdressers, was on average 26 µg m(-3) when the regular powder was used and 11 µg m(-3) when the dust-free powder was used. This indicates that use of dust-free powder does not eliminate exposure to persulfates, it only lowers the concentration. We show that the site of sampling, or position of the hairdresser with regards to the hair being bleached, is of high importance in the determination of persulfate levels and exposure. This work focuses on the physical and chemical characterization of the particles released to the air and the results are important for accurate exposure assessments. Accurate assessments may in turn lead to a better understanding of why some hairdressers experience respiratory symptoms from hair bleaching sessions.
Electron microscopy-based semi-automated characterization of aggregation in monoclonal antibody products

Aggregation is a critical parameter for protein-based therapeutics, due to its impact on the immunogenicity of the product. The traditional approach towards characterization of such products is to use a collection of orthogonal tools. However, the fact that none of these tools is able to completely classify the distribution and physical characteristics of aggregates, implies that there exists a need for additional analytical methods. We report one such method for characterization of heterogeneous population of proteins using transmission electron microscopy. The method involves semi-automated, size-based clustering of different protein species from micrographs. This method can be utilized for quantitative characterization of heterogeneous populations of antibody/protein aggregates from TEM images of proteins, and may also be applicable towards other instances of protein aggregation.
Publy is an innovative system that allows you to reach with local personalised digital advertising on modern Point of Sale (POS) devices such as payment terminals.

The project aims to create an IT system that will be the first on the market (Poland, EU) to present personalised advertisements for local services, products on modern POS such as payment terminals. The result of the project will be an innovative IT product operating in the mode of services activating media previously not used in the context of digital external marketing, such as screens of payment terminals. An easy-to-use system will enable the creation of digital external marketing campaigns. DOOH), which will be presented locally to clients who have their centre of life on the premises of the advertising company. Publication is an initiative developing innovative technology to optimise and automate the selection of (i)localisation in which advertisements for products and services will be presented, (ii) the target group to which the advertiser should reach its offer taking into account parameters such as customer age, gender, customer segment and others. The system will select the most suitable advertisement in real time and present it. The project implementation strategy assumes cooperation with hardware and software providers supporting the integration of Publy technology with POS systems. The development of the product will be implemented as part of a strategic partnership with the first customers who will invest their own resources (equipment, time of employees, access to IT environments) in exchange for the possibility of using in the first place the system which translates into increasing profits from the provision of services in the area of acquiring and offering a unique offer to their customers, thanks to which they will be able to significantly reduce the costs of renting POS. Horum SA wants to implement modern solutions such as SoftPOS replacing physical devices with an application for a smartphone converting it into a terminal. The project is implemented in the macroreg. Eastern Poland with its registered office in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in Bialystok.
PULSE SHAPING FOR STIMULATED EMISSION DEPLETION MICROSCOPY

Disclosed herein is a pulse-shaping method for stimulated emission depletion (STED) mi-croscpy. The method comprises generating an optical excitation/depletion pulse with a depletion wavelength λ<sub>d</sub>; splitting the excitation/depletion pulse in time into an excitation part and a depletion part such that the excitation part and the depletion part propagate along an optical axis and are separated by a time delay Δt; creating an effective phase difference Δϕ between the excitation part and the depletion part; and focusing the excitation part and the depletion part of the excitation/depletion pulse onto a focus point, wherein the time delay Δt and the effective phase difference Δϕ are chosen such that an intensity distribution of the excitation/depletion pulse has a local maximum at the focus point at a first time and a local minimum at the focus point at a second time.
Using Keystroke-Level Model to analyze IOS optimization techniques

Most switches and routers now come with built-in Internetwork Operating System (IOS). These IOS provides command level interface to network engineers to troubleshoot and manage working of these devices. The most critical aspect of managing a good network is to keep all the critical devices up and running with minimum downtime. Thus it is very important to reduce the time required in resolving problem and configuring network because reducing the troubleshooting time guarantees better services. This paper provides comparative analysis of well accepted practices of monitoring and debugging techniques, which are based on Human Computer Interface (HCI) to reduce troubleshooting cycle. Both the techniques are compared using Key-stroke Level Model (KLM) model.
On The Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances and the Upgrading of China's Copyright Law

The Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances is concluded in the background of the defects of international treaty system,the balance and game of interests and the rapid progress of transmission technology. The treaty deals with the relationship with other treaties reasonably,and develops and improves five aspects of audiovisual performers' rights: the objects,contents,field of application,transfer means,and term of protection,which form its institutional advantage. China's Copyright Law should be harmonized with the treaty,define the term of audiovisual performers reasonably,not stipulate performers' rental rights temporarily,apply for keeping the rights of broadcasting and public transmission,regulate the ways of right transfer carefully,in order to be geared to international conventions,and protect the rights of audiovisual performers effectively.
Combined exposure to protons and 56 Fe leads to overexpression of Il13 and reactivation of repetitive elements in the mouse lung

Interest in deep space exploration underlines the needs to investigate the effects of exposure to combined sources of space radiation. The lung is a target organ for radiation, and exposure to protons and heavy ions as radiation sources may lead to the development of degenerative disease and cancer. In this study, we evaluated the pro-fibrotic and epigenetic effects of exposure to protons (150 MeV/nucleon, 0.1 Gy) and heavy iron ions ((56)Fe, 600 MeV/nucleon, 0.5 Gy) alone or in combination (protons on Day 1 and (56)Fe on Day 2) in C57BL/6 male mice 4 weeks after irradiation. Exposure to (56)Fe, proton or in combination, did not result in histopathological changes in the murine lung. At the same time, combined exposure to protons and (56)Fe resulted in pronounced molecular alterations in comparison with either source of radiation alone. Specifically, we observed a substantial increase in the expression of cytokine Il13, loss of expression of DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1, and reactivation of LINE-1, SINE B1 retrotransposons, and major and minor satellites. Given the deleterious potential of the observed effects that may lead to development of chronic lung injury, pulmonary fibrosis, and cancer, future studies devoted to the investigation of the long-term effects of combined exposures to proton and heavy ions are clearly needed.
High performance concentration method for viruses in drinking water

According to the risk assessment of the WHO, highly infectious pathogenic viruses like rotaviruses should not be present in large-volume drinking water samples of up to 90 m(3). On the other hand, quantification methods for viruses are only operable in small volumes, and presently no concentration procedure for processing such large volumes has been reported. Therefore, the aim of this study was to demonstrate a procedure for processing viruses in-line of a drinking water pipeline by ultrafiltration (UF) and consecutive further concentration by monolithic filtration (MF) and centrifugal ultrafiltration (CeUF) of viruses to a final 1-mL sample. For testing this concept, the model virus bacteriophage MS2 was spiked continuously in UF instrumentation. Tap water was processed in volumes between 32.4 m(3) (22 h) and 97.7 m(3) (72 h) continuously either in dead-end (DE) or cross-flow (CF) mode. Best results were found by DE-UF over 22 h. The concentration of MS2 was increased from 4.2×10(4) GU/mL (genomic units per milliliter) to 3.2×10(10) GU/mL and from 71 PFU/mL to 2×10(8) PFU/mL as determined by qRT-PCR and plaque assay, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTATION OF SELENIUM IN ITS DIFFERENT FORMS AND THE FERTILIZATION OF SOIL WITH SELENIUM ON DAIRY COW PERFORMANCE

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in camels and dairy cows diet in which deficiency affects animal health and performances. In the regions where soils are characterized by low selenium concentrations to meet the animal requirements, deficient and marginal intakes are widespread and have been associated to various health disorders in human and animals. Many cases of degenerative myocarditis were reported in camels, thus, all concentrates given to camels are enriched in selenium under different forms.
The aim of this presentation is to highlight the recent research results and their implications to enhance the antioxidant status of camels and dairy cows by selenium supplementation either in inorganic compound, organic compound, or enriched fodder.