SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Connecting the territory through the innovation network

The INOLINK project focuses on regional policies and practices for the diffusion of innovation. It tackles the issue of innovation activities being usually concentrated on a limited number of innovative firms, typically concentrated in some geographical areas, while most of the European firms, generally SMEs, never undertake innovation. 

The overall objective of the INOLINK project is improving the reach of regional innovation policies, through a better connection of actors within the regional innovation system, especially of those located in the most peripheral and backward areas. To achieve this objective, the INOLINK project proposes the exchange of experiences in the setting up and functioning of public structures and networks, which support innovation and the participation in R&D cooperation and knowledge transfer of actors in peripheral areas and less innovative sectors within the regional innovation system.
Eleven partners from nine EU Member States participate in the INOLINK project, covering a wide EU geographical area. The partnership includes regional authorities, regional innovation networks and other intermediary bodies set up by public authorities for the promotion of territorial innovation. Territorial innovation networks exist in the participating regions of Andalusia, Saarland, Tuscany, Lower Styria and Essonne. The INOLINK project is led by RETA, the Andalusian Network of Technological Spaces, a regional innovation network set up in 2005 by the Regional Government of Andalusia, in Spain.

The INOLINK project will focus on the exchange and identification of good practices on the regional diffusion of technology, and on the dissemination of the generated knowledge throughout the EU and among the regional stakeholders in the partner regions. For this purpose, study visits to regions with good practices will be organised, as well as several workshops and two project conferences.
The partners will develop a coordinated survey on the regional needs for innovation in peripheral areas, traditional sectors and SMEs. A Report on Good Practices on Regional Diffusion of Innovation and a Guide for the setting up and operation of a regional innovation network will be elaborated. 

As a result of the process of mutual learning and collective debate and reflection, each partner will elaborate a Regional Improvement Plan, with recommendations for the practical implementation of the learned good practices in its regional context. 

The INOLINK project expects to result on the transfer of good practices between the participation regions, and on the improvement of skills and competences of staff in charge of the definition and implementation of innovation policies in all participating regions. The INOLINK project also expects contributing to the generation of common EU knowledge on innovation policy through interregional cooperation.
DEVICE FOR DETECTING PARTICLES ON A WINDSHIELD

The invention relates to a device (1) for detecting particles (2) on a windshield (3) of an automobile (10) comprising a radiation source (4) emitting optical beams (5) onto the windshield (3), a beam receiver (6) receiving part of the beams (5) sent to the windshield (3) and a control unit (8) controlling the radiation source (4) and evaluating the beams (7) received by said beam receiver (6). According to the invention, in order to reliably detect particles in the field of view of a driver of the automobile (10) in such a device (1) without arranging said device (1) in the field of view of the driver, the radiation source (4) is directed in such a manner that the optical beams (5) of the radiation source (4) hit the windshield (3) in the area of the field of view of the driver of the automobile (10) and the beam receiver (6) is directed to the area of the windshield (3) that is hit by the beams (5) of the radiation source (4).
Glacimarine lithofacies, provenance and depositional processes on a West Greenland trough-mouth fan

Along the West Greenland continental margin adjoining Baffin Bay, bathymetric data show a series of large submarine fans located at the mouths of cross-shelf troughs. One of these fans, termed here ‘Uummannaq Fan’, is a trough-mouth fan built largely by debris delivered from a fast-flowing outlet of the Greenland Ice Sheet during past glacial maxima. Cores from this fan provide the first information on glacimarine sedimentary facies within a major West Greenland trough-mouth fan and on the nature of Late Weichselian–Holocene glacigenic sediment delivery to this region of the Baffin Bay margin. Glacigenic debris flows deposited on the upper slope and extending to at least 1800 m water depth in front of the trough-mouth are related to the remobilization of subglacial debris that was delivered onto the upper slope at times when an ice stream was positioned at the shelf edge. In contrast, sedimentary facies from the northern sector of the fan are characterized by hemipelagic and ice-rafted sediments and turbidites; glacigenic debris flows are notably absent in cores from this region. Quantitative X-ray diffraction studies of the <2-mm sediment fraction indicate that the bulk of the sediment in the fan is derived from Uummannaq Trough but there are distinct intervals when sediment from northern Baffin Bay sources dominates, especially on the northern limit of the fan. These data demonstrate considerable variation in the nature of sediment delivery across the Uummannaq Fan when the Greenland Ice Sheet was at the shelf edge. They highlight the variability of glacimarine depositional processes operating on trough-mouth fans on high-latitude continental margins during the last glacial maximum and indicate that glacigenic debris flows are just one of a number of mechanisms by which such large depocentres form. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Estimates of downed woody debris decay class transitions for forests across the eastern United States

a b s t r a c t Large-scale inventories of downed woody debris (DWD; downed dead wood of a minimum size) often record decay status by assigning pieces to classes of decay according to their visual/structural attributes (e.g., presence of branches, log shape, and texture and color of wood). DWD decay classes are not only essential for estimating current DWD biomass and carbon stocks, but may also facilitate the prediction of future DWD attributes. Estimating temporal transitions between decay classes may provide a mechanism for projecting DWD attributes in forest ecosystems. To date, modeling decay class transitions for individ- ual DWD pieces has not been fully explored in this context. The goal of this study was to use a repeated DWD inventory across the eastern US to estimate decay class transitions to inform DWD dynamics across this broad geographic region. Using matched and non-matched DWD from the repeated inventory, ordinal regression techniques were used to estimate the five-year probability of a DWD piece remaining in the same decay class or moving into more advanced decay classes. Models indicated that these transitions were largely related to DWD piece length and climatic regime, as transitions occurred more slowly for longer DWD pieces located in regions with a low number of degree days (a climatic variable serving as a proxy for decompo- sition potential). Cumulative link mixed models allowed the estimation of forest type-specific effects (i.e., random effects) on the DWD transition process. Hardwood species transitioned into subsequent decay classes more rapidly than softwoods. Model assessments indicated that the correct decay class observed after five years was correctly predicted for approximately 50-70% of observations, but was dependent on forest type and initial decay class. Results differed depending on the models under examination. For example, using the matched data, the average number of classes moved per five years was 1.28 ± 0.07 (mean ± SE) classes for decay class 1 logs found in spruce-fir forests, however, using the matched plus non-matched data, the average number of classes moved per five years was 3.51 ± 0.19 for these same logs. These two model sets (matched and matched plus non-matched DWD pieces) may denote upper and lower bounds for DWD decay class transition rates. Analyses presented herein provide an initial assessment of DWD decay across eastern US forests and thus provide quantitative tools that apply to emerging bioenergy questions and associated DWD dynamics research. Developed models, coupled with traditional forest productivity simulation tools, may be used in the future to determine accurate estimates of future forest C stocks.
Strain-Graded magnetoelectric composites based on nanoporous materials for information and biomedical technologies

Magnetoelectric (ME) composites have the potential to revolutionize current nanotechnologies due to their ability to simultaneously respond to external magnetic and electric stimuli. However, archetypical ME materials prepared on rigid supports show either small effects due to the clamping with the substrate (e.g., Si wafers) or require of extremely high voltages (in case ferroelectric –FE– substrates are employed). To overcome these drawbacks, MAGNUS proposes a comprehensive research program built on the disruptive idea of using strain-gradient (i.e., flexoelectricity), instead of homogeneous strain, to boost the properties of ME composites deposited onto rigid substrates. The project encompasses new strategies to grow ‘mechanically flexible’ nanoporous magnetostrictive materials (FeGa, FeCo, Co ferrite) and fill them with FE polymers (P(VDF-TrFE)), rendering new functionally graded composites, operated with magnetic/electric fields, that will surpass classical compositionally-graded materials. The project aims at using these composites for (i) ME (wireless) bone tissue engineering and (ii) functionally-graded magnetic recording media. MAGNUS will take advantage of (i) my previous experience on electrodeposited Fe-based alloys and spin-coated FE polymers, (ii) the strong background of the main Host Institution (UAB) on magnetism and (iii) the expertise of the Partner Organizations on ME materials for biomedicine (ETH Zürich) and the growth of porous oxides (Univ. Cambridge). MAGNUS will bring interesting cross-cutting outcomes in the field of magnetoelectricity, exploiting strain-gradient mediated ME effects to an unprecedented extent and settling the grounds to consolidate the use of these frontier materials in the newly launched “Horizon Europe” Framework Programme (2021-2027). Besides the fascinating science to be unveiled in MAGNUS, the project will offer me the possibility to create a prestigious network which will reinforce my professional status in science.
Trauma als Wissensarchiv

Bei der brasilianischen Religion Umbanda – die sich im Bundesstaat von Rio de Janeiro am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts auf der Grundlage von afrikanischen, indigenen und europäischen Religionen bildete – steht die Kommunikation mit Geistwesen im Zentrum, die an die brasilianische Geschichte erinnern. Seit den 1940er Jahren ist sie weltweit verbreitet und ab ca. 2010 auch im Zuge der transatlantischen sakralen Globalisierung im deutschsprachigen Europa angesiedelt. Dennoch ist ihre Ausbreitung bislang kaum erforscht. Inga Scharf da Silva schließt hier eine Forschungslücke, indem sie sich auf der Grundlage einer über fünfjährigen ethnologischen Feldforschung mit der spirituellen Gemeinschaft des Ilê Axé Oxum Abalô (auch Terra Sagrada genannt) befasst, die ihr Mutterhaus in den Schweizer Bergen im Kanton Appenzell verortet und mit sieben Ablegern in Graz und Wien, Zürich und Bern, Berlin und Cumuruxatiba in Brasilien ein überregionales Netzwerk bildet. Jedes Kapitel der Studie wird durch das Porträt einer Gottheit (Orixá) sowie Narrative aus den mythischen Überlieferungen gerahmt und zu Textpassagen von Oswald de Andrades ›Manifesto Antropófago‹ und Umberto Ecos ›Foucaultschem Pendel‹ in Bezug gesetzt. Dabei verdeutlicht die Autorin, wie die religiöse Praxis der Trance als Einverleibung von Bewusstseinsstrukturen zur Reflexion der Wissensproduktion ihrer Religion und darüber hinaus zu einer Dekolonialisierung des Denkens in Europa beitragen kann.
Reproducibility and validity of video screen measurements of gait in children with spastic cerebral palsy

To determine the reproducibility and validity of video screen measurement (VSM) of sagittal plane joint angles during gait.17 children with spastic cerebral palsy walked on a 10m walkway. Videos were recorded and 3d-instrumented gait analysis was performed. Two investigators measured six sagittal joint/segment angles (shank, ankle, knee, hip, pelvis, and trunk) using a custom-made software package. The intra- and interrater reproducibility were expressed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurements (SEM) and smallest detectable difference (SDD). The agreement between VSM and 3d joint angles was illustrated by Bland-Altman plots and limits of agreement (LoA).Regarding the intrarater reproducibility of VSM, the ICC ranged from 0.99 (shank) to 0.58 (trunk), the SEM from 0.81 degrees (shank) to 5.97 degrees (trunk) and the SDD from 1.80 degrees (shank) to 16.55 degrees (trunk). Regarding the interrater reproducibility, the ICC ranged from 0.99 (shank) to 0.48 (trunk), the SEM from 0.70 degrees (shank) to 6.78 degrees (trunk) and the SDD from 1.95 degrees (shank) to 18.8 degrees (trunk). The LoA between VSM and 3d data ranged from 0.4+/-13.4 degrees (knee extension stance) to 12.0+/-14.6 degrees (ankle dorsiflexion swing).When performed by the same observer, VSM mostly allows the detection of relevant changes after an intervention. However, VSM angles differ from 3d-IGA and do not reflect the real sagittal joint position, probably due to the additional movements in the other planes.
Automatic Warning Device for Locomotives, Guards' Vans and the like.

21,894. Fyler, J. A., and Hodder, F. C. Sept. 29. Track apparatus actuating signals on trains. -The signal post carries a contact-push A, which push contacts with a brass boss on the counterwieght-lever when the signal goes to ' danger,' to close a circuit to a ramp C with sloping ends, the other end of the circuit being connected to a running rail. The trains carry pivoted contact - levers B made of insulating- material, or insulated from the engine frame, which carry brass wheels connected in circuit to a hell and battery, so that the bell is sounded to warn the driver on passing a signal at ' danger.'
CONFIGURABLE PATIENT SUPPORT FOR ULTRASOUND THERAPY

A convertible patient support apparatus includes a patient support bed and a removable patient contact disposed in a hole in the patient support bed. The hole is defined by a support frame. A static membrane is attached to the support frame. One of a plurality of removable patient contacts can be removably attached to the support frame to convert the convertible patient support apparatus based on the patient and/or therapy.
Improvement to coplanar-type plasma panels

The present invention relates to a plasma panel comprising a first tile called the rear tile (10) and a second tile called the front tile (20), the two tiles being joined together with a distance of separation defining a space filled with gas, a first array of electrodes which is formed from a set of two parallel electrodes (11, 11'), called the sustaining electrodes, and which is placed on one of the tiles, a second array of electrodes called the addressing electrodes (21) which is placed on the other tile, and an array of barriers (15) which is placed on one of the tiles parallel to the array of addressing electrodes. According to the invention, the array of barriers (15) is positioned on the tile (10) carrying the first array of electrodes (11, 11'), the barriers having a height (H) of less than the distance of separation (E) between the two tiles and the separation (E) between the two tiles is obtained by specific spacing means (16). The invention applies to so-called coplanar plasma panels. <IMAGE>
Probing the chemical and mineralogical characteristics of the Martian meteorite NWA 7397 through μRaman and μXRF non-destructively

Abstract Martian meteorites have valuable information about past geological processes on Mars. In this particular case, the sample used was the Martian meteorite Northwest Africa (NWA) 7397. The main objective was to conduct preliminary analyses of the sample that was able to provide mineralogical characteristics in a non-destructive way. These meteorite NWA 7397 analyses were performed using two analytical techniques, μRaman and μXRF. Through the techniques used it was possible to suggest the presence of chromite, ilmenite, magnetite and forsterite minerals. These minerals seem to have a correspondence to one another in relation to the process that formed them. Thus, the information generated by these analytical techniques can contribute significantly by providing information on the history of Mars in order to have relevance to the areas of Astrobiology and Planetary Sciences.
Detection of Weeds in a Crop Row Using Image Processing

Weed control is essential and critical operation and can affect crop yield. Fertilizers play an important role in weed control but their role is under criticism due to perceived excessive use and potentially harmful to the environment. This paper intends to focus on the survey of weed detection using image processing in agriculture field. This paper proposes two methods: crop row detection in images from agriculture fields with high weed pressure and to further distinguish between weed and crop. Firstly, for crop row detection the image processing consists of three main processes: image filtering, image segmentation using Otsu’s method, and crop row detection. Secondly, further classification between weed and crop, is carried out by using box plotting technique.
Estimating Willingness-to-Pay for health insurance among rural poor in India by reference to Engel's law

Community-Based Health Insurance (CBHI) (a.k.a. micro health insurance) is a contributory health insurance among rural poor in developing countries. As CBHI schemes typically function with no subsidy income, the schemes' expenditures cannot exceed their premium income. A good estimate of Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) among the target population affiliating on a voluntary basis is therefore essential for package design. Previous estimates of WTP reported materially and significantly different WTP levels across locations (even within one state), making it necessity to base estimates on household surveys. This is time-consuming and expensive. This study seeks to identify a coherent anchor for local estimation of WTP without having to rely on household surveys in each CBHI implementation. Using data collected in 2008-2010 among rural poor households in six locations in India (total 7874 households), we found that in all locations WTP expressed as percentage of income decreases with household income. This reminds of Engel's law on food expenditures. We checked several possible anchors: overall income, discretionary income and food expenditures. We compared WTP expressed as percentage of these anchors, by calculating the Coefficient of Variation (for inter-community variation) and Concentration indices (for intra-community variation). The Coefficient of variation was 0.36, 0.43 and 0.50 for WTP as percent of food expenditures, overall income and discretionary income, respectively. In all locations the concentration index for WTP as percentage of food expenditures was the lowest. Thus, food expenditures had the most consistent relationship with WTP within each location and across the six locations. These findings indicate that like food, health insurance is considered a necessity good even by people with very low income and no prior experience with health insurance. We conclude that the level of WTP could be estimated based on each community's food expenditures, and that this information can be obtained everywhere without having to conduct household surveys.
Oscillating inflaton power-law cosmology in two-mode quantum optical states

In this paper, we study the semiclassical evolution of a “coherently oscillating massive scalar field”. This field is nominally linked to the spatially levelled Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) metric. By use of two-mode quantum optical states formalism, we evaluated the power-law cosmology with scale factor as a power function of cosmic time. In the oscillatory phase of scalar field, it was found that, in all the four different combinations of quantum states, quantum scalar field obeying the time-dependent Schrödinger equation leads to the power-law expansion, in good agreement with that of the matter-dominated era. However, in the semiclassical theory of gravity in contrary to the classical description of gravity, we obtained two behavioral solutions corresponding to two different pattern evolution of the scale factor. This behavioral pattern evolution of scale factor of the universe has an important quantum implication associated with it.
Features of Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19 Patients With Dysphonia

To explore the prevalence of dysphonia in European patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and the clinical features of dysphonic patients.The clinical and epidemiological data of 702 patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 were collected from 19 European Hospitals. The following data were extracted: age, sex, ethnicity, tobacco consumption, comorbidities, general, and otolaryngological symptoms. Dysphonia and otolaryngological symptoms were self-assessed through a 4-point scale. The prevalence of dysphonia, as part of the COVID-19 symptoms, was assessed. The outcomes were compared between dysphonic and nondysphonic patients. The association between dysphonia severity and outcomes was studied through Bayesian analysis.A total of 188 patients were dysphonic, accounting for 26.8% of cases. Females developed more frequently dysphonia than males (P = 0.022). The proportion of smokers was significantly higher in the dysphonic group (P = 0.042). The prevalence of the following symptoms was higher in dysphonic patients compared with nondysphonic patients: cough, chest pain, sticky sputum, arthralgia, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. The severity of dyspnea, dysphagia, ear pain, face pain, throat pain, and nasal obstruction was higher in dysphonic group compared with nondysphonic group. There were significant associations between the severity of dysphonia, dysphagia, and cough.Dysphonia may be encountered in a quarter of patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and should be considered as a symptom list of the infection. Dysphonic COVID-19 patients are more symptomatic than nondysphonic individuals. Future studies are needed to investigate the relevance of dysphonia in the COVID-19 clinical presentation.