SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Complex Urban Investment Tools

The focus of the project is centred on complex urban projects to be developed in order to reuse areas in which economic and productive functions have become obsolete. The aim is to develop new urban regeneration managment (hereafter URM) methods and tools to revitalise these areas. CoUrbIT, after having designed the most appropriate managerial model, will test it by applying it to pilot areas selected among the Partners. CoUrbIT managerial model for regeneration projects will become a reference model for all CADSES space public administrations for the management of complex urban investments. It will assure efficiency, effectiveness, speed of administrative procedure and coherence to EU legislative framework, which are the necessary condiditions to be attractive to investors and private capital. CoUrbIT Public Administrations Partners will be trained to apply the model to pilot areas and they will be the trainers for CADSES Space through e-learning technologies.
Immigrant activity-space segregation: spatio-temporal patterns of assimilation and separation in barcelona

This project will deepen society’s understanding of immigration while enabling a young, experienced researcher to acquire new skills by collaborating with a well-established European research group with a long record of high quality academic output. The project will help illuminate the lives of immigrants in Barcelona, focusing on their use of space and time as a way to understand the process of assimilation and barriers to social and economic inclusion. Drawing on the expertise of UPF’s Interdisciplinary Research Group on Immigration (GRITIM-UPF), the researcher (John Palmer) will interview and observe a panel of immigrants over time to learn about their routines and about the places and people with which they come into contact as they go about their daily activities. The researcher will use newly-developed mobile phone geolocation methods to quantify systematic differences in the spatio-temporal distributions of immigrants and natives, while using traditional qualitative approaches to analyse the social significance of these segregation patterns.
CESBA ALPINE SPACE – SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIES

Currently available sustainability assessment tools cover buildings and small urban areas, with no support for the territorial scale, typical in the rural, low density Alpine regions. The project aims to facilitate the development, exchange, and implementation of innovative policies and plans at territorial level based on common assessment tools. By developing a transnational assessment framework and a strategy for sustainable and low carbon territories, the project will improve the sustainability of the Alpine built environment. Through objective criteria and indicators, the tools will support in the sutainability assessment of a territory, the definition of objective performance targets, the decision making in planning processes at territorial level and the implementation and monitoring of effective low carbon policies, therefore fostering innovative practices at the territorial level among all stakeholders. _x000D_
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Main outputs include: a generic transnational assessment framework for assessment at territorial scale, a set of harmonized, regionally contextualized assessment tools for territories, a guideline for the implementation of assessment tools in policies and territorial plans, a toolbox for the adoption of strategies for sustainable and low carbon territories, the creation of Local CESBA Committees. The CESBA Alps project will be part of the transnational CESBA initiative, ensuring the durability and transferability of results across Alpine space regions.
Reinventing Lombroso in the Era of Genetic Revolution: Whether Criminal Justice System Actually Imparts Justice or is Based on ‘Convenience of Assumption’?

In the last century there has been growing appreciation for the role that genes play not only in the development of certain physical characteristics and diseases, but also in human behaviour. The recent advancements in the field of genetics show that genes do play a role in criminal behaviour, which has further shaken the free-will foundation upon which the criminal justice system is based. Does this mean that we are reinventing Lombroso and his theory of ‘atavism’ in the era of genetic revolution? This paper provides a critical analysis of India’s judiciary’s position on ‘criminal genes’ explanations as acceptable arguments that can be used by defence lawyers in criminal cases. We have found that ‘criminal genes’ arguments do not yet constitute a complete defence given the low level of accomplishment in this regard in the field of genetics. However, genetic arguments can be used as a reliable defence for mitigating the sentence.
Intracellular erk signalling dynamics mediated epidermal stem cell fate control

Understanding how stem cells maintain homeostasis in the epidermis is of great interest to regenerative medicine. Previous studies have identified the crucial role ERK signalling plays in coordinating homeostasis. Intriguingly, and somewhat paradoxically, ERK signalling has been shown to regulate divergent epidermal stem cell outputs; from maintenance, to commitment, and terminal differentiation. Uncovering how the activity of a single signalling pathway can regulate such divergent responses can not only allow us to robustly control epidermal stem cell behaviour but will also have far reaching implications for both the fields of stem cell and cancer biology. Importantly, ERK signalling manifests in a dynamic/pulsatile manner, and these dynamics have been shown to encode information in other epithelial cell lines. If ERK dynamics can encode information that regulates the divergent outputs of epidermal stem cells remains to be explored. My goal is to employ an interdisciplinary approach that combines electrical, and biomedical engineering approaches with those of stem cell biology to decipher the information encoded in the dynamics of ERK signalling that control epidermal stem cell outputs. To achieve this, I will first identify ERK activity signatures associated with the different cell states of the epidermis (stem, committed, and differentiated) using live primary human epidermal cells expressing a Förster Resonance Energy Transfer based ERK reporter. I will then decode these signatures using quantitative Fourier analysis to identify the key amplitude and frequency parameters associated with each epidermal cell state. Further, these parameters will then be tested for their ability to maintain the associated states under experimental conditions that enable control of ERK dynamics. The precise regulation afforded by these experimental conditions will also be harnessed to achieve dedifferentiation of committed cells into a stem cell state.
Higher Ammoniates of BF3and SiF4: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Theoretical Calculations

We report on the synthesis and crystal structure of a higher ammoniate of BF3NH3, the monammine trifluorido boron(III) ammonia (1/3), [BF3NH3]·3NH3. The neutral compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 11.5062(2), b = 9.9888(2), c = 6.5846(1) A, V = 756.79(2) A3, and Z = 4, forming a complex three-dimensional network through N–H···F and N–H···N hydrogen bonding, including the rare case of a trifurcated N–H···F hydrogen bond. A higher ammoniate of SiF4(NH3)2 was obtained and characterized for the first time. Diammine tetrafluorido silicon(IV) ammonia(1/2), [SiF4(NH3)2]·2NH3, was found to crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Cmca with a = 7.0595(1), b = 7.9814(1), c = 13.4595(2) A, V = 758.37(2) A3, and Z = 4. Its structure displays discrete SiF4(NH3)2 molecules, which are connected to crystal ammonia molecules via N–H···N hydrogen bonds and interconnected by N–H···F hydrogen bonds to {}^2_\infty[SiF4(NH3)2·2NH3] sheets. These layers are further interconnected by N–H···F hydrogen bonds from the crystal ammonia molecules leading to a three-dimensional network. ELF and AIM calculations and population analyses of the ELF basins were carried out for the BF3NH3 and SiF4(NH3)2 units of the two compounds. The calculations reflect the partially covalent bonding of fluorine to boron and silicon and confirm the expected trend of Lewis acidity. It is shown that ELF charges are a better descriptor for the bond covalency in these compounds than AIM charges.
Physicochemical Characteristics of groundwater quality from Yola Area, Northeastern Nigeria

Some physicochemical parameters related to groundwater quality obtained from Yola Area of Northeastern Nigeria was investigated for the purpose of drinking and irrigation. An attempt was also made to develop linear regression equations to predict the concentration of water quality having significant correlation coefficients with electrical conductivity (EC). The TDS and EC has perfect correlation coefficients whereas Na+ and Cl-, are highly correlated in all the water sources. Furthermore while Ca2+ and HCO3 - are highly correlated in both the shallow and deep groundwater they have relatively lower correlation coefficients in the surface water samples. It was equally observed that Mg2+, Ca2+, NO3 -, Cl- and Fe are highly correlated with EC in surface water samples. The data also indicated that apart from surface water bodies Ca2+, NO3 -, Cl- and HCO3 - are poorly related with electrical conductivity at 5% level of significance. These data has shown that linear regression equations can be applied in predicting groundwater quality in any location.
A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE EFFICACY OF A SARS-COV-2 VACCINE

The invention relates to a method for determining the immune status of a subject, more specifically whether the subject has been vaccinated with a composition comprising SEQ ID NO1 or a variant thereof which composition triggers the production of antibodies in the subject or had no previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2 or any component of it, comprising the step determining in a sample the presence or absence of an IgA class antibody to SEQ ID NO1, wherein the sample comprises a set of representative antibodies from the subject. The present invention also relates to method for determining whether a subject produces antibodies as a result of administration of a vaccine for distinguishing whether a subject produces antibodies as a result of administration of a vaccine or as a result of a previous corona virus infection, comprising the step detecting in a sample comprising antibodies from said subject the absence or presence of an antibody to SEQ ID NO1 and the absence or presence of an antibody to SEQ ID NO2.
Experimental aero- and thermal investigation for a next generation engine exit module

A unique facility for experimental testing of engine exit modules (EEM) at engine-realistic flow conditions is currently available at Chalmers University of Technology and will be used to address this JTP action. The unique design of the facility includes an open test section which permits investigation of the complete EEM assemblies consisting of a turbine rear structure (TRS) and a core exhaust nozzle. The facility is equipped with a 1.5 stage shrouded low-pressure turbine (LPT) providing realistic inflow to the tested EEM. The parameters of the facility completely fulfil the requirements specified in the topic description. Thus, the LPT blade height, the flow Reynolds number range, the LPT flow coefficient, the LPT load coefficient, the LPT exit swirl angle range, the LPT hub-to-tip ratio and the purge flow are as specified. The instrumentation of the facility also completely fulfils the topic requirements. Multi-hole pressure probes are available upstream and downstream of the tested EEM. Both traversing systems are covering an entire 360-degree sector of the test section from hub to shroud. Furthermore, in practically all modern techniques of the flow and heat transfer diagnostics are available in the facility. This includes a complete set of equipment and software for PIV (particle image velocimetry) including high-speed stereo-PIV, tomographic-PIV, long-distance micro-PIV and endoscopic micro-PIV. Furthermore, equipment and software for surface oil-flow visualisation and oil-film interferometry, hot-wire and hot-film interferometry, pressure- and temperature-sensitive paints, digital image correlation (DIC), naphthalene sublimation, liquid-crystal thermography and IR-thermography are available as well. Personnel in the workgroup is highly skilled in using all these measurement techniques and has many years of experience in innovation turbomachinery research programs at national and European level.
Fuel Additives for Future Fuel and Vehicle Technologies

Authors reviewed the role of fuel additive in producing quality transportation fuels and fuel additive for optimal vehicle performance,meanwhile studied fuel additive application for advanced hybrid vehicles and direct injection engines.Transportation fuel and vehicle technology are rapidly evolving in response to regulatory and commercial efforts to assure energy supply,improve fuel economy and reduce mobile source emissions.Along with these changes,the fuels must meet the demands for transportation and storage in a safe and efficient manner and the vehicle performance requirements to ensure acceptable operation in consumer use.This evaluation looks at the broad class of fuel additives and considers how they can provide fuel producers with a means to readily deliver safe and effective transportation of fuel and to allow for effective operation of changing engine technologies.
Coastal landforms and the Holocene evolution of the Island of Samsø, Denmark

The geomorphology of a coastal landscape may reveal an indication of past shoreline configurations. The spatial arrangement of the preserved morphologies may further contain indications on the importance of the different key parameters influencing shoreline evolution over millennial timescales, such as palaeo sea-level position, longshore currents, energy gradients, and sediment supply. This paper presents the results and observations of a surveying and mapping study conducted for the island of Samso at a scale of 1:75,000. The objective of the work is to support the interpretation of core sample data and to extract information on the factors determining the morpho-sedimentary development of moraine-embedded coastal lagoon systems during the Holocene. The map is based on an airborne LiDAR-derived high-resolution digital terrain model that is combined with spatial information on bathymetry, surface geology and other features from archived geodata and maps.
Got energy talent. attracting talented researchers within the spanish campus of international excellence ‘smart energy’ and the region of madrid.

GOT ENERGY TALENT is a highly competitive, merit-based fellowship programme aimed at incorporating postdoctoral talent on the area of SMART ENERGY to enable them to conduct their own excellent research project and bringing it closer to the society, in order to produce a positive effect not only in terms of excellent science and talent attraction but also by strengthening the regional economy and promoting international networking.
GOT ENERGY TALENT will bring in 34 experienced researchers to develop a 24-month stay through 2 open calls at international level (17 fellowships per call), over its 60 months of implementation. The postdoctoral fellows will have a full trans-national mobility experience and access to the research facilities of the organisations partnering the programme from and outside academia. The fellows will freely decide whether to carry out a 24-month advanced research project or a 12-month advanced research combined with a 12-month period devoted to applied research, in one of the hosting institutions within the network of internationally recognised organisations on this core area.
GOT ENERGY TALENT will strengthen a favourable environment in order to attract talented and experienced researchers by offering an attractive ecosystem, composed of academic and industrial organisations focused on ENERGY AREA with a strong potential. The selection of the area is based on the objectives posed by the Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation (RIS3) of the region of Madrid, which encompasses Energy, amongst other prioritised areas, along with the long-term vision of the Universidad de Alcalá and the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, as it is clear from their involvement in the CIE ‘Smart Energy’ focusing on Bioenergy and Smart Cities. Furthermore, GOT ENERGY TALENT is a demand-driven research programme addressing the significant challenges faces Europe in the field of Energy.
The Evolving Structure of the East Asian Economic System since 1700

Introduction A. J. H Latham and Heita Kawakatsu Part 1 1. International Competition in Cotton Goods in the Late Nineteenth Century: Britain versus India and East Asia Heita Kawakatsu 2. The International Trade in and Wheat since 1868: A Study in Market Integration A. J. H Latham Part 2 3. China: A Microcosm of the World Market for Cotton Manufactures, 1868-1935 D. A Farnie and Heita Kawakatsu 4. Rice moves to areas where incomes are rising: A Re-Interpretation of Asian Economic Development since 1800 A. J. H Latham 5. Changes in Landlord Economy in the Early Quing Period of China,1644-1840 Shi Zhihong 6. Evolution of the Economic System in China 1796-1978 Mi Ru-Cheng 7. Financial Structure of the East Asian Economic System with Special Reference to Hong Kong and Singapore Takeshi Hamashita 8. Foreign Trade and Economic Growth in Late Colonial Indonesia, 1900-1940 J. Thomas Lindblad 9. On the Margins of Asia: The Philippines since 1500 Norman G. Owen 10. Quasi-Vertical Integration, Monopoly, and Japanese Competition in Singapore's pre-World War II Export and Shipping Trades W. G Huff 11. Assessing Economic Growth and Standards of Living in Asia, 1870-1990 Pierre Van Der Eng
PERFORMANCE OPTIMISATION OF SMALL ANTENNA ARRAYS

AbstractThis thesis addresses radiation pattern synthesis problems for small linear pe-riodic phased arrays (with array elements less then 10). Due to the small arraysize conventional pattern synthesis techniques fail to produce the required re-sults. In the case of practical small arrays, mutual coupling and element patternasymmetric effect degrade the array radiation performance. The main perfor-mance metrics considered in this thesis include sidelobe level (SLL), gain, halfpower beamwidth (HPBW) and mainbeam scan direction. The conventionalpattern synthesis approaches result in sub optimal gain, SLL and HPBW dueto the limited number of elements and the mutual coupling involved. In caseof difference pattern synthesis these factors resulted in lower difference patternslope, degraded SLL and difference peak asymmetry. The sum and differencepatterns are used in monopulse arrays and a simplified feed that could produceboth patterns with acceptable radiation properties is of interest and has beenexamined (chapter 5).A conventional technique is applied to small arrays to synthesise a sectorbeam and there is limited control over the radiation pattern. It is shown thatthe mutual coupling has significant effect on the array radiation pattern andmitigation is necessary for optimum performance (chapter 6). Furthermore,wideband phased arrays may have a natural limitation of the HPBW in lowgain applications and minimisation of the variation becomes important. Alsothe SLL variations for wideband antenna arrays in the presence of mutualcoupling considerably degrade the radiation pattern. The mutual coupling de-grades significantly the radiation pattern performance in case of small scanningwideband arrays (chapter 7).It is the primary goal of this thesis to develop an optimisation scheme thatis applied in the above scenarios (chapters 3 & 4). The only degree of freedom assumed is the array excitation. Optimised amplitude and phase for each element in the array are determined by the proposed scheme, concurrently. The deterministic optimisation techniques reported in the literature for the pattern synthesis may involve complicated problem modelling. The heuristic opti-misation techniques generally are computationally expensive. The proposedIntelligent z-space Boundary Condition-Particle Swarm Optimiser (IzBC-PSO)is based on a heuristic algorithm. This scheme can be applied to a wider rangeof problems without significant modifications and requires fewer computationscompared to the competing techniques.In order to verify the performance of IzBC-PSO antenna array measure-ments were performed in the receiving mode only using the online and offlinedigital beamforming setups described in chapter 8. The measurement resultsshow that the proposed scheme may be successfully applied with both onlineand offline digital beamformers for a practical small array (chapter 8).
Transformations of state capitalism in a post coronavirus world

States are currently designing new strategies and modalities of intervention in order to adapt to the lasting impacts that the covid-19 Great Lockdown will have on industrial structures, financial systems, global and regional value chains, the nature of business competition, and the world of work. While the forms of reassertion of state authority are likely to be extremely diverse, STASIS focuses in particular on the repositioning of European states with respect to investment from state enterprises, state-owned banks, and state-sponsored investment funds, or what commentators increasingly refer to as ‘state capitalist’ investment. There are concerns that firms impacted by covid-19 may be targeted by 'predatory' state-sponsored investors from beyond Europe, as the crisis is being seized as a strategic opportunity to acquire underpriced assets. STASIS offers an original study of how European states are seeking to regulate state capitalist investment from abroad, in light of the tension between attracting foreign capital and retaining control of critical firms and assets, and as parts of broader attempts to construct new regimes of competition, profitability and growth. It proposes to advance scholarly understandings of the political economy of these investments and regulations, by scrutinising the actors, processes, and multiple forms of contestation they involve within and across economic sectors and European states. It uses mixed methods involving 60 semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, a close reading of policy documents and public reports, and economic analysis, in order to explore empirically-grounded case studies (a comparison of the regulations implemented by Germany and France, and a comparison of 2 economic sectors: Health & Biotech; Artificial Intelligence & Robotics). The study, grounded in geographical political economy, brings together recent literature on state capitalism, economic geographies of crisis transition, and labour mobilisations.