SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
THE PROJECT OF ADAPTATION OF AIRPORT TO EXECUTING THE IRREGULAR SERVICE OF AIRPLANE AIRBUS 380

The aircraft Airbus A380 is the biggest aircraft in present time. Many airports need to adapt their airside infrastructure. The main duties concerns upgrading runways, and taxiways, relocating taxiways and even relocating aircraft stands and buildings to provide sufficient wings clearance. There are many hubs in the world, which must rebuild elements of infrastructures for A380. Besides these large hub and main base airports, there are other airports around the world that will experience A380 operations. The operating frequency could be either on regular basis, such as one or two scheduled arrivals a day, but also may be a much lower frequency such as for a flight diversion. Such diversions could be either due to the unavailability of the destination airport (because of weather or operational issues) or because of an in-flight emergency. It is in the interest of in-flight safety to have a reasonable number of alternate airports and runways available in addition to the scheduled ones. Aircraft operations regulations make a distinction between destination alternate aerodromes, other alternate aerodromes required to be adequate (e.g. in JAR-OPS 1) and in-flight diversion aerodromes. For those alternate airports, large-scale changes to their existing airside infrastructure would be financially excessive and never be economical. On the other hand, especially in the case of a filed alternate, a minimum should be done to properly handle the aircraft and its passengers. In paper is presented necessary requirements to service of airplane the Airbus A380. It is presented on examples of Chopin’s airport in Warsaw. Service of this type of airplane requires adaptation of parameters of runway, taxiway and ground operations.
Coping with Imprecision in Strategic Planning: A Case Study Using Fuzzy SWOT Analysis

In this article, it is shown that using the conventional SWOT analysis in the vicinity of strategic regions in the matrix of internal and external factors, ambiguity can exist in defining final strategies. To cope with this difficulty and to enhance the accuracy of the decision process, a straightforward fuzzy SWOT analysis is presented and exemplified by extracting and analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a company known as KPPP. The analysis is performed based on actual field data using 90 external and 85 internal factors and a group of 12 experts. Next to the identification of the fuzzy SWOT matrix, it is shown that the external threats and internal weaknesses of KPPP can have stronger effects compared to its external opportunities and internal strengths.
Correlation functions of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory from Dyson-Schwinger equations

The two- and three-point functions and the four-gluon vertex of three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory are calculated from their Dyson-Schwinger equations and the 3PI effective action. Within a self-contained truncation various effects of truncating Dyson-Schwinger equations are studied. Estimates for the errors induced by truncations are derived from comparisons between results from different equations, comparisons with lattice results, and varying higher Green functions. The results indicate that the two-loop diagrams are important in the gluon propagator, where they are explicitly calculated, but not for the vertices. Furthermore, the influence of the four-gluon vertex on lower Green functions is found to be small.
Hydraulic control device and industrial vehicle with hydraulic control device

A main spool (12) is located in a bypass line (11) connecting a pump line (1) to a return line (2). The main spool (12) moves in an axial direction according to the pressure in a spring chamber (14) and the pressure in a pilot chamber (16), thereby adjusting the opening degree of the bypass line (11). A pilot switching valve (22) is located in a pressure control passage (21) connecting the spring chamber (14) to the return line (2). The pilot switching valve (22) controls the flow rate of hydraulic oil that flows from the spring chamber (14) to the return line (2) in accordance with the load pressure of an hydraulic actuator (30,40,50,60), thereby adjusting the pressure of hydraulic oil in the spring chamber (14). As a result, the range of the flow rate of hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic actuator, which range precludes the influence of the load pressure of the hydraulic actuator, is expanded.
Quinoline derivatives as antibacterial agents

QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS The present invention relates to the use of a compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a bacterial infection, said compound being a compound of formula (R)r 7 4 (R')\ R H / R a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base. addition salt thereof, a stereochemically isomeric form thereof or a N-oxide form thereof, wherein R' is hydrogen, halo, polyhaloCI 6alkyl, Ci-6 alkyl, Ar or Het; p is an integer equal to 1 or 2; R 2is Ci-6 alkyloxy, C1-6alkyloxyCi-6alkyloxy or CI-6alkylthio; R3 is Ar, Het or Het'; R4 and R5 each independently are hydrogen, CI-6alkyl or benzyl; or R4 and R5 together and including the N to which they are attached may form a radical selected from the group of pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyI, pyrrolyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 2-pyrazolinyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, piperidinyl, pyridinyl, piperazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, morpholinyl and thiomorpholinyl, each of said rings may optionally be substituted with C16alkyl, halo, polyhaloC1-6alkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyCI- 6alkyl, Ci-6alkyloxy, amino, mono- or di(CI-6alkyl)amino, CI-6alkylthio, CI-6 alkyloxyC1-6alkyl, CI. 6alkylthioC..6alkyl or pyrimidinyl; R6 is hydrogen, halo, polyhaloCI-6 alkyl, C1- 6alkyl, CI-6 alkyloxy, CI-6alkylthio; or two vicinal R6 radicals may be taken together to form a bivalent radical of formula -CH=CH-CH=CH- ; r is an integer equal to 1 or 2; R7 is hydrogen, CI-6alkyl, Ar, Het or Het'; provided that the bacterial infection is other than a Mycobacterial infection.
Manifestações precoces da fibrose cística em paciente prematuro com íleo meconial complexo ao nascimento

To report a case of a preterm infant with complex meconium ileus at birth and cystic fibrosis.A male infant was born by vaginal delivery at 33 weeks and 5 days of gestational age with respiratory distress and severe abdominal distension. The exploratory laparotomy in the first day of life identified meconium ileus and secondary peritonitis. Ileal resection and ileostomy were performed, followed by reconstruction of the bowel transit at 20 days of life. At 11 days of life, the first immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT) was 154 ng/mL (reference value=70), and oral pancreatic enzymes replacement therapy was started. After 23 days, the second IRT was 172 ng/mL (reference value=70). At 35 days of age he was discharged with referrals to primary care and to a special clinic for CF for the determination of sweat chloride. He was received in the outpatient clinic for neonatal screening for CF at 65 days of life presenting malnutrition and respiratory distress. The sweat chloride test was performed, with a positive result (126mEq/L).This case illustrates the rapid evolution of CF in a premature patient with complex Meconium ileus as the first clinical manifestation.
Additional file 3 of European first-year university students accept evolution but lack substantial knowledge about it: a standardized European cross-country assessment

Additional file 3. Original data set.
Thematic Set: Creativity and innovation in complex informative systems: applications in geosciences

As scientists, our approach to a scientific problem is to keep a clear separation between the observing subject and the observed object. In complex domains, it is better to consider the whole informative system whereby the physical system is linked with the processes of human cognition. Significances emerge when the level of data integration is sufficiently deep to create stable cognitive conditions from the chaos of the informative flux entering the system. A semantic system produces coherent significances from sparse information as a thermodynamic machine produces mechanical work from absorbed heat. A key role is played by the human filter, continuously acting on sparse and clustered information. The human filter controls the system through the parameter of semantic efficiency, which is the ability to transform information from a state of disorder (high entropy) towards a state of order. In modern geophysics semantic efficiency corresponds mainly to the capability of integrating different types of datasets. When an entropy barrier is surmounted, then a change of semantic phase can occur, corresponding to a creative solution, an innovation, or a paradigm shift.
Intelligent energy management control of vehicle air conditioning via look-ahead system

Abstract Air conditioning systems (A/C) significantly increase the energy consumption of a vehicle and negatively influence its performance. A/C can be considered the main auxiliary load on a vehicle engine when it is operating. Thus, there are significant savings to be made by operating an A/C system smartly, both in terms of running costs and the effect on the environment. This paper presents an intelligent energy management system that is able to reduce the energy consumption of a vehicle with an air conditioning system and improve its efficiency by using the look-ahead system uses information from various information systems to make intelligent decisions. The new energy management system features: a prediction of road power demand by using look-ahead control of vehicle systems, an intelligent control strategy to manage the operation of the A/C, the blower, and the gates, to provide the optimum comfort temperature with the consideration of the in cabin air quality while minimizing energy consumption. Two simulations are performed by using the developed fuzzy air conditioning enhanced look-ahead System and ordinary fuzzy air conditioning and then the results are compared together with the results from Coordinated Energy Management System (CEMS). The results of fuzzy air conditioning enhanced with look-ahead system demonstrate it is capable of saving 12% and 3% more energy comparing with CEMS and ordinary fuzzy air conditioning system respectively.
Method and parallelization algorithms of synthesis of empirical models taking into account the measurement errors

In this paper, the task - to investigate the effect of measurement errors on the accuracy of building empirical models. Assumed that measurement error as input and output variables are additive independent and normally distributed. Based on the assumptions made, formed a criterion approximation, which depends not only on the parameters of empirical model, but also from measurement errors. Minimizing the resulting approximation criterion allowed to obtain a system of algebraic equations, whose solutions are the unknown parameters of the model and measurement errors allowable values of process parameters. Solution of the problem is possible only in the case where the known structure of empirical models. In most cases, the researcher has no such information. For optimal synthesis model for the structure of genetic algorithm that selects the optimal model on the set of experimental data, which are called the set checkout. The method and an algorithm has been tested on experimental data, which is obtained in the operation of gas compressor units. The results allow to state that under the existing mass measurements of process parameters of gas pumping units of measurement errors significantly affect the accuracy of building empirical models.
INTRINSIC FABRY-PEROT OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS AND THEIR MULTIPLEXING

An intrinsic Fabry-Perot optical sensor includes a thin film sandwiched between two fiber ends. In another embodiment, a portion of the cladding (320) of a fiber (310) is removed, creating two parallel surfaces. In a third embodiment, the refractive index of a small portion of a fiber is changed through exposure to a laser beam or other radiation.
ROAD MARKING MATERIAL

A road marking material (1) used to form a road marking (2) whose layer thickness is at most about 0.7 mm, the material (1) comprising pentaerythritol ester, elastomer, paraffin- and/or naphthene-based oil, and an extender. The proportions of the components with respect to one another are: 100 parts of pentaerythritol ester, 22 to 61 parts of elastomer, 20 to 55 parts of paraffin- and/or naphthene-based oil, and 140 to 400 parts of an extender.
Acute Effects of Passive Leg Cycling on Upper Extremity Tremor and Bradykinesia in Parkinson's Disease

Previous studies have shown that single bouts of high-rate active cycling (> 80 rpm) improve upper extremity motor function in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). It is unknown if passive leg cycling produces a similar effect on upper extremity function. This article examines whether passive leg cycling can promote immediate changes in upper tremor and bradykinesia in PD and if pedaling rates have variable effects.Twenty individuals with mild-to-moderate idiopathic PD completed 4 sessions, with each session taking place 1 week apart. In the second to fourth sessions, a motorized bicycle was set to passively rotate the subjects' legs at rates of 60, 70, or 80 rpm for 30 minutes. Quantitative upper extremity motor assessments were completed immediately before and after each session.Passive leg cycling was shown to reduce tremor and bradykinesia in PD. However, the rate of passive cycling did not affect the degree of improvement in bradykinesia or tremor.These findings suggest that lower extremity passive cycling can promote changes in upper extremity motor function in individuals with PD.
Evidence against a Major Role for TKTL-1 in Hypoxic and Normoxic Cancer Cells

Based on studies performed with a selected mouse monoclonal anti-transketolase- like (TKTL)-1 antibody (clone JFC12T10), overexpression of TKTL-1 has been shown to be correlated with poor survival and increased metastatic spread in several human tumor entities. Since the clinical aggressiveness mediated by TKTL-1 has been partially related to resistance to hypoxia,we originally aimed to explore the influence of hypoxia on the expression of TKTL-1. Unexpectedly, results of our experiments indicated that the antibody clone JFC12T10 lacks target specificity. Since the majority of data on the role of TKTL-1 in human cancer is based upon studies performed with this antibody clone, we subsequently re-evaluated the expression of TKTL-1 in six different cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7, A549, HT-1080, M21 and TF-1). Using RT-PCR and consecutive sequence analysis, we show that transketolase (TKT), not TKTL-1, is the dominant isoform of transketolases in the cell lines analyzed. Our data argue against a major role of TKTL-1 for the metabolism of cancer cells.
Inigo Jones, the Surveyors of the Works and the ‘Parliament House’

Inigo Jones's modern reputation rests on a handful of buildings surviving from late in his career and his designs for masques at court. Recently more attention has focused on his earlier architectural work. Even so, his work for the Stuart kings on the Parliament House has received scant attention. Study of this, perhaps more routine, work demonstrates Jones's ability to respond constructively to problems arising from the use of medieval buildings for purposes other than those originally intended, the imagination of his response, the economy of his proposals, and his innovation. The responses of his immediate predecessors and his successor to the same problems are also considered.
Was tun mit urbanen Gewässern? Evaluierung des ökologischen Nutzens am Wienfluss mittels Habitatmodellierung

Zusammenfassung Ein offenes Kontinuum in Fließgewässern ist zentral für den Lebenszyklus vieler Wanderfischarten wie der Barbe ( Barbus barbus ) oder der Nase ( Chondrostoma nasus ). Obwohl bereits mehrere Jahre an der Passierbarkeit gearbeitet wird, ist derzeit die Durchgängigkeit bei etwa der Hälfte der österreichischen Wasserkörper immer noch eingeschränkt. Fließgewässer, welche durch städtischen Raum fließen, weisen zudem oft über lange Strecken starke anthropogene Beeinträchtigungen und daher eine geringe Lebensraumqualität auf. Der Wienfluss ist ein Beispiel für ein Gewässer, welches abschnittsweise eine potenziell gute Habitatausstattung für die Donaufischfauna aufweist, im Unterlauf jedoch von Querbauwerken fragmentiert ist und über mehrere Kilometer in einem Betongerinne fließt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob die Wiederanbindung eines urbanen Gewässers wie dem Wienfluss für ein Flusssystem wie das der Donau einen ökologischen Nutzen bringen kann. Dazu erstellten wir drei hydro-dynamische Habitatmodelle flussauf des stark regulierten Unterlaufs. Mittels Präferenzkurven von Barben und Nasen unterschiedlicher Alters- und Lebensstadien – (i) Larve, (ii) Juvenil, (iii) Adult im Sommerhabitat, (iv) Adult im Laichhabitat – wurde die Habitateignung jedes Abschnitts für typische Abflüsse analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass alle Strecken geeignete Habitate für Larven- und Juvenilstadien beider Fischarten aufweisen. Adult- und Laichhabitate sind hingegen nur eingeschränkt vorhanden; die höchste Nutzung ist bei Abflüssen um Mittelwasser zu erwarten. Zusammenfassend bietet die Wiederanbindung die Möglichkeit, dass die oberen Abschnitte für die Reproduktion und die Entwicklung der Jungfische geeignet sind. In Folge ist von einer positiven Strahlwirkung auf die Populationen der Donau auszugehen. Eine Ausschöpfung des Revitalisierungspotenzials würde sich zusätzlich positiv auf andere Aspekte wie den Erholungswert, die Landschaftsästhetik, das Städteklima und auf die Fischerei auswirken.
Co2 reconstruction over the last 100 myr from novel geological archives

CO2 exerts a major control on Earth’s environment, including ocean acidity and global climate.  Human carbon emissions have elevated CO2 levels to above 400 ppm, substantially higher than at any time in the 800,000 year ice core record.  If we want to understand how Earth’s environment and climate will respond to a high CO2 world, we need to look deeper into the geological past.  This project provides a novel way to reconstruct ocean pH and atmospheric CO2 levels over the last 100 Myr.  This will allow us to fathom the fundamental mechanisms governing Earth’s environmental evolution, and improve predictions of environmental response to CO2 change in the future.
 
Atmospheric CO2 and ocean pH are closely coupled, because CO2 is acidic and is readily exchanged between the ocean and atmosphere. If ocean pH is known, we can place strong constraints on atmospheric CO2. Thanks to recent developments in geochemistry, it is possible to reconstruct changes in ocean pH using the boron isotope composition (d11B) of fossil shells. The well-studied systematics of this method and its underlying thermodynamic framework provide confidence in its application to the geological record. However calculation of pH from carbonate d11B requires knowledge of the boron isotope composition of past seawater d11Bsw. Here I propose novel strategies and techniques with new or underutilized archives (evaporites, shallow carbonates, and infaunal foraminifera) to constrain this crucial parameter.
 
With d11BSW constrained, new d11B records from benthic foraminifera will provide a 100 Myr record of ocean pH. This benchmark reconstruction will be used to test key hypotheses on major environmental change in the geological record, and to constrain atmospheric CO2 using a state-of-the-art biogeochemical model. These paired data and modelling outcomes will provide a major step forward in our understanding of the fundamental processes regulating Earth’s climate and long-term habitability.
Using clickers in class. The role of interactivity, active collaborative learning and engagement in learning performance

As more and more educational institutions are integrating new technologies (e.g. audience response systems) into their learning systems to support the learning process, it is becoming increasingly necessary to have a thorough understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these advanced technologies and their consequences on student learning performance. In this study, our primary objective is to investigate the effect of clickers (i.e. audience response systems) on student learning performance. To do so, we develop a conceptual framework in which we propose that interactivity, active collaborative learning and engagement are three key underlying forces that explain the positive effects and benefits of clickers in enhancing student learning performance. We test these relationships empirically in a university class setting using data from a survey answered by students in a social sciences degree. The results provide strong support for our proposed framework and they reveal that the high level of interactivity with peers and with the teacher that is promoted by the use of clickers positively influences active collaborative learning and engagement, which, in turn, improves student learning performance. These results show the importance of clickers in improving the student learning experience and recommend their use in educational settings to support the learning process. Highlights? To investigate the impact of clickers on student learning performance. ? Interactivity as a result of using clickers promotes active collaborative learning. ? Interactivity as a result of using clickers promotes engagement. ? Engagement improves students' learning performance. ? Active collaborative learning improves students' engagement and learning performance.
Towards an understanding of crisis episodes in Latin America: a post-Keynesian approach

Conventional wisdom about the business cycle in Latin America assumes that monetary shocks cause deviations from the optimal path, and that the triggering factor in the cycle is excess credit and liquidity. Furthermore, in this view the origin of the contraction is ultimately related to the excesses during the expansion. For that reason it follows that avoiding the worst conditions during the bust entails applying restrictive economic policies during the expansion (that is, the boom) in the business cycle including reining in government expenditures and reducing liquidity to private agents. In this paper we develop an alternative approach that suggests that fiscal restraint may not have a significant impact in reducing the risks of a crisis, and that excessive fiscal conservatism might actually exacerbate problems. In the case of Central America, the efforts to reduce fiscal imbalances, in conjunction with the persistent current-account deficits, implied that financial inflows, with remittances being particularly important in some cases, allowed for an expansion of a private spending boom that proved unsustainable once the Great Recession led to a sharp fall in external funds. In the case of South America, the commodity boom created conditions for growth without hitting the external constraint. Fiscal restraint in the South American context has resulted, in some cases, in lower rates of growth than what otherwise would have been possible as a result of the absence of an external constraint. Yet the lower reliance on external funds has made South American countries less vulnerable to the external shock waves of the Great Recession than Central American economies.