SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate

This proposal focuses on two of climate science’s most fundamental questions: How sensitive is Earth's surface temperature to radiative forcing? and What governs the organization of the atmosphere into rain bands, cloud clusters and storms? These seemingly different questions are central to an ability to assess climate change on regional and global scales, and are in large part tied to a single and critical gap in our knowledge: A poor understanding of how clouds and atmospheric circulations interact.
To fill this gap, my goal is to answer three questions, which are critical to an understanding of cloud-circulation coupling and its role in climate: (i) How strongly is the low-clouds response to global warming controlled by atmospheric circulations within the first few kilometres of the atmosphere? (ii) What controls the propensity of the atmosphere to aggregate into clusters or rain bands, and what role does it play in the large-scale atmospheric circulation and in climate sensitivity? (iii) How much do cloud-radiative effects influence the frequency and strength of extreme events?
I will address these questions by organising the first airborne field campaign focused on elucidating the interplay between low-level clouds and the small-scale and large-scale circulations in which they are embedded, as this is key for questions (i) and (ii), by analysing data from other field campaigns and satellite observations, and by conducting targeted numerical experiments with a hierarchy of models and configurations.
This research stands a very good chance to reduce the primary source of the forty-year uncertainty in climate sensitivity, to demystify long-standing questions of tropical meteorology, and to advance the physical understanding and prediction of extreme events. EUREC4A will also support, motivate and train a team of young scientists to exploit the synergy between observational and modelling approaches to answer pressing questions of atmospheric and climate science.
Intrathecal Administration of Infumorph®vs Compounded Morphine for Treatment of Intractable Pain Using the Prometra®Programmable Pump

The intrathecal administration of morphine sulfate has become an established alternative to oral opiate therapy for the treatment of chronic pain. Currently, Infumorph(®) is the only morphine sulfate approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for continuous intraspinal administration with an infusion pump. However, in order to achieve and maintain adequate pain relief, patients may require concentrations outside of those commercially available products resulting in the use of compounded morphine.Accuracy, safety, and efficacy data related to Infumorph and compounded morphine use were collected during clinical trials of a new implantable pump. This report compares those results in a total of 154 subjects implanted with the Prometra programmable pump.The mean drug delivery accuracy using only Infumorph in 31 subjects was 100.1% and was comparable with the accuracy reported for the 71 subjects who received only compounded morphine sulfate (97.4%). The percentage of subjects free from device-related serious adverse events (DRSAEs) was similar in both groups. Compounded morphine showed statistically significant improvements in pain and disability, where Infumorph only showed a statistical improvement in pain. Dosing was higher in the compounded group. Results are also presented for a crossover group that received both types of morphine.ThePrometra system accurately delivers both Infumorph and compounded morphine with no significant differences in DRSAE rates. These results indicate that compounded morphine delivery effectively treats the chronic pain patient population. Higher doses appear to provide better pain relief; however, optimal pain relief will need to be balanced against the risk of granuloma formation.
SLURRY-TRANSPORTING FACILITY AND SLURRY TRANSPORTATION CONTROL METHOD

A slurry-transporting facility provided with multiple series of pump devices, wherein efficient operation is made possible by limiting the stopping of slurry supply to the transport destination during switching of pump device use between the various series. The slurry-transporting facility is provided with: pipes (11) from a supply tank (1) branching into multiple series; transport pumps (12) provided on the respective pipes (11); first valves (13) on the upstream side of the transport pumps (12); second valves (14) on the downstream side of the transport pumps (12); and an integrated pipe (16) formed by merging the various pipes (11) at a specified position and to which an LT heater (2) is connected. The integrated piping (16) is provided with a third valve (17) for controlling the transport of an ore slurry to the LT heater (2) and a pressure gauge (18) for measuring the pressure inside the integrated pipe (16). The pipe (11) of each series is provided with a pressure gauge (20) at a position that is downstream from the transport pump (12) and upstream from the second valve (14).
Clinical Teaching Based on Principles of Cognitive Apprenticeship

To explore (1) whether an instructional model based on principles of cognitive apprenticeship fits with the practice of experienced clinical teachers and (2) which factors influence clinical teaching during clerkships from an environmental, teacher, and student level as perceived by the clinical teachers themselves. The model was designed to apply directly to teaching behaviors of clinical teachers and consists of three phases, advocating teaching behaviors such as modeling, creating a safe learning environment, coaching, knowledge articulation, and exploration.A purposive sample of 17 experienced clinical teachers from five different disciplines and four different teaching hospitals took part in semistructured individual interviews. Two researchers independently performed a thematic analysis of the interview transcripts. Coding was discussed within the research team until consensus was reached.All participants recognized the theoretical model as a structured picture of the practice of teaching activities during both regular and senior clerkships. According to participants, modeling and creating a safe learning environment were fundamental to the learning process of both regular and senior clerkship students. Division of teaching responsibilities, longer rotations, and proactive behavior of teachers and students ensured that teachers were able to apply all steps in the model.The theoretical model can offer valuable guidance in structuring clinical teaching activities and offers suggestions for the design of effective clerkships.
Multiplicity estimates and degeneration

In this paper we prove a multiplicity estimate, which is best possible up to a multiplicative constant, in which the set of points is connected to an action of SL2(Z) on the torus \({{\bf G}_m^2({\bf C})}\). This result is motivated by the construction, due to Roy, of a non-trivial auxiliary function that could be used to study the points on the Grassmannian whose coordinates are logarithms of algebraic numbers: to make use of this construction, only a zero estimate connected to the action of GL m (Z) on \({\wedge^k {\bf C}^m}\) is missing. The result we prove is essentially analogous to it. The proof is based on the fact that a zero (or multiplicity) estimate can be derived from a lower bound for a Seshadri constant. Then a degeneration argument is used: inside a family any such lower bound holds on an open subset, so proving it for sufficiently many special cases yields it for almost all cases.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCAPACITATING A HARDWARE KEYLOGGER

A system, device and method for incapacitating a keylogger. An inactivity of an input device may be detected. A flow of information from an input device to a computing device may be manipulated. A keylogger may be caused to store redundant information by causing the input device to produce redundant input. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Synthesis of High Surface Area Mesoporous Silica Powder Using Anionic Surfactant

Over the past several years, synthesized mesoporous nanosilica (SiO 2 ) powders have been developed by many different methods. The methods include precipitation and microemulsion, the Stöber method, chemistry, and technology. In this study, mesoporous silica powders are synthesized by the sol-gel method. The sol-gel method obtains a high purity silica powder; however, the process yields a low percentage. Past syntheses of SiO 2 powder precursors are expensive, but this study needs to find a replacement precursor for low cost alternatives. A high surface area was used to form an anion surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate, which regulates the molar concentration. The particles size variability was changed by the precursor molar ratio of the sodium silicate solution with hydrochloric acid.
Comparative Analysis of Territorial Governance and Spatial Planning Systems in Europe

In the late 1990’s the European Commission published the ‘EU Compendium on Spatial Planning Systems and Policies’ which covered the 15 EU member states at that time. Since then, the EU has expanded to 28 member states and there have been significant developments in pan-European territorial and cohesion policies. Territorial governance and spatial planning systems have now evolved to become one of the key components of integrated cross-sectoral development strategies and policy delivery mechanisms among ESPON member and partner states.
BACTERIAL DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR BIOFILM DISRUPTION AND PREVENTION

The invention relates to compounds, compositions and methods for biofilm disruption and prevention. In particular, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions for the disruption of biofilm and prevention of biofilm in patients. The invention also relates to anti-biofouling compositions for the disruption of biofilm and prevention of biofilm on surfaces. The invention also relates to the removal of biological material from surfaces. The compositions of the invention include microbial deoxyribonucleases.
Svolgere attività di ricerca e sviluppo al fine di migliorare significativamente il processo di fornitura dei prodotti nell'ambito dei servizi logistici di consegna a domicilio

SA.55396(2019/X) L'oggetto del progetto è un miglioramento significativo dei servizi di consegna a domicilio forniti dal richiedente. L'obiettivo del progetto di R & S sarà quello di risolvere il problema dell'ottimizzazione del processo di confezionamento e consegna dei prodotti ai clienti insieme al pagamento del trasporto tramite pagamento contactless. Attualmente, il richiedente non è in grado di leggere i dati sulla dimensione del prodotto e sulla geolocalizzazione del luogo di consegna in tempo reale, al fine di stimare la data di consegna e il costo, adattati agli orari attuali. Nell'ambito del servizio dell'unità scientifica, verranno svolte ricerche sullo sviluppo di algoritmi che ottimizzano il processo di ordinazione del trasporto e dell'imballaggio dei prodotti, utilizzando il concetto IoT (autenticazione sicura ed esecuzione del processo di pagamento). La tecnologia sviluppata sarà nuova rispetto alle modalità attualmente offerte per ordinare dal richiedente il trasporto dei prodotti acquistati al cliente del negozio. L'obiettivo del progetto è quello di automatizzare il processo relativo all'ordinazione di un trasporto completo dei prodotti dai punti vendita stazionari, prevedendo tempistiche e costi ottimali di consegna e realizzando e verificando in modo sicuro il processo di pagamento, che si aggiornerà su base continuativa per quanto riguarda la modifica dei dati in tempo reale. Come risultato del progetto, verrà creato un modo significativamente migliorato di fornire il servizio.
USING DEPTH INFORMATION FOR DRAWING IN AUGMENTED REALITY SCENES

Optimizing augmented reality scenes by using depth information to accurately display interactions between real objects and synthetic objects is described. A stream of depth data associated with a real scene of an augmented reality display and a stream of color data associated with the real scene may be received. The stream of depth data may be processed to construct a first mesh and the first mesh may be projected into a color space associated with the stream of color data to construct a second mesh. In some examples, a position of the synthetic objects respective to real objects in the real scene may be determined and/or queries may be conducted to determine how the synthetic objects interact with the real objects in the real scene. Based at least on constructing the second mesh, determining positions, and/or conducting queries, one or more synthetic objects may be drawn into the real scene.
Continuous self-assembly using enzyme mediated supramolecular switching

Supramolecular chemistry has resulted in truly sophisticated architectures, many of which are able to exert specific functions, as well as to change and adapt in response to external stimuli. So far, however, artificial structures with a similar functional complexity as living self-assembled systems are lacking. This is because nearly all current supramolecular systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium or kinetically trapped states. Living systems, on the other hand, operate far from equilibrium in so-called dissipative steady states, and continuously consume energy to keep their structure and function. Mimicking nature, here we propose to prepare dissipative self-assembled steady states of synthetic discotic molecules, controlled by competitive enzymatic pathways (phosphorylation / dephosphorylation), in which the supramolecular assemblies are kept far from equilibrium by a continuous perturbation i.e. the influx of a chemical fuel. We expect to get fundamentally new insights into non-equilibrium self-assembly, opening the door to truly adaptive, self-healing, life-like complex artificial systems. The candidate will be trained in a promising new research area in one of the hotspots for supramolecular chemistry in Europe, which would be a great stepping stone for his future independent research career.
Political Situation and Changes of the Trade Route the North-West of Modern China——Centered on the Russian Factor

In modern China,the change of the diplomatic relationships between the Soviet Union(Russia) and China had an important influence on the changes of the trade activities in the trade route in the north-west of China,This kind of influence resulted prominently in the change of the quantity of commodity circulation as well as the direction of commodity circulation.This kind of change not only exacerbated the change commodity market of in this region,but also changed the flow direction of the product factor.This was not only the important reason and character of the commodity market change in the region,but also the external reason of the unbalance development trend of the regional economic development in the north-west modern China which becomes more serious.It showed that the change of political situation was the important influence factor in which the intrinsic dynamic mechanism grown up in the regional economic development in the north-west of modern China.Today,this kind of influence factors are also the history tradition and era topic that the regional economic development should face in the north-west of China.
Intravenous iron treatment-induced hypophosphatemia

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the management of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who are refractory or relapse after immunochemotherapy. This strategy consists in genetically modifying the patient's own T lymphocytes to favor the recognition of selected tumor antigens. Currently, we have 2 anti-CD19 CAR-T drugs approved in Spain for patients with DLBCL after 2 or more prior treatment lines and there are multiple ongoing clinical trials exploring earlier lines of treatment. Both clinical trials and post-marketing real-world data have contributed to better define the efficacy and safety profile of each construct, identifying the main prognostic response factors and improving the management of each step in this therapy. All these aspects are reviewed herein.La terapia con linfocitos T con receptor de antígeno quimérico (CAR-T) ha revolucionado el manejo de los pacientes con linfoma difuso de células grandes B (LDCGB) refractarios o en recaída tras inmunoquimioterapia. Esta estrategia consiste en modificar genéticamente los linfocitos T de los propios pacientes para favorecer el reconocimiento de los antígenos tumorales seleccionados. Actualmente hay disponibles 2 medicamentos CAR-T anti-CD19 aprobados en España para pacientes con LDCGB tras 2 o más líneas de tratamiento sistémico previo y existen múltiples ensayos clínicos en marcha investigando su uso en líneas de tratamiento más precoces. Tanto los ensayos clínicos pivotales como los datos de práctica asistencial post-comercialización han contribuido a definir el perfil de eficacia y seguridad de cada constructo, identificar los principales factores pronósticos de respuesta y optimizar el manejo de las distintas fases de esta terapia. Todos estos aspectos se repasan en esta revisión.
Towards extreme scale technologies and accelerators for eurohpc hw/sw supercomputing applications for exascale

To achieve high performance and high energy efficiency on near-future exascale computing systems, a technology gap needs to be bridged: increase efficiency of computation with extreme efficiency in HW and new arithmetics, as well as providing methods and tools for seamless integration of reconfigurable accelerators in heterogeneous HPC multi-node platforms. TEXTAROSSA aims at tackling this gap through applying a co-design approach to heterogeneous HPC solutions, supported by the integration and extension of IPs, programming models and tools derived from European research projects, led by TEXTAROSSA partners. The main directions for innovation are towards: i) enabling mixed-precision computing, through the definition of IPs, libraries, and compilers supporting novel data types (including Posits), used also to boost the performance of AI accelerators; ii) implementing new multilevel thermal management and two-phase liquid cooling; iii) developing improved data movement and storage tools through compression; iv) ensure secure HPC operation through HW accelerated cryptography; v) providing RISC-V based IP for fast task scheduling and IPs for low-latency intra/inter-node communication. These technologies will be tested on the Integrated Development Vehicles mirroring and extending the European Processor Initiative ARM64-based architecture, and on an OpenSequana testbed. To drive the technology development and assess the impact of the proposed innovations TEXTAROSSA will use a selected but representative number of HPC, HPDA and AI demonstrators covering challenging HPC domains such as general-purpose numerical kernels, High Energy Physics (HEP), Oil & Gas, climate modelling, and emerging domains such as High Performance Data Analytics (HPDA) and High Performance Artificial Intelligence (HPC-AI).
NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE AIRFOIL STALL BEHAVIOR OF G4-73 GENTRIFUGAL FANS

In the event of air flow passing the airfoil in G4-73 centrifugal fans used in power plants,the flow rate is low,and the Reynolds number is quite different from that of the aviation airfoil,then the location of stall is also different,therefore,it is necessary to study the airfoil stall bahavior in said centrifugal fans.The gird near airfoil has been partially concentrated,the flow movement under different impluse angle of air flow being numerically simulated by using FLUENT software.It has discovered that the airfoil stall is occurred on the non-working sorface.Through analysis of the relationship between impluse angle and separated locations,as well as the flow movement in the stall regions,it is obtained that the impulse angle under the studied condition should be less than-20° for ensuring safe operation of the air fan,the swirl located on suction surface X/C=0.5 is the strongest,and this swirl will endanger safe operation of the air fan.
Trading platform for sustainable carbon credits

CARBOMART project is a sustainability comparison tool to create an online carbon trading platform, which allows the carbon credit buyers to evaluate the carbon emission reduction projects according to the social, environmental and economic sustainability criteria. 

The CARBOMART proposes solutions for the Voluntary Emission Reduction Market, which is an incentive mechanism for disseminating the investments on climate friendly low carbon energy projects.

Therefore the outcome of this project will facilitate;
-	Low-cost, low-carbon electricity supply
-	Reducing Greenhouse  Gas emissions due to energy consumption
-	Increase in the forested lands (carbon storage)
in a sustainable wayby increasing the income of the renewable energy, energy efficiency and afforestation projects.

General objectives Green Consult and Finance (GCF) targets through CARBOMART are;
•	Developing a reliable sustainability comparison tool for the voluntary emission reduction projects,
•	Developing a measurable pricing methodology for the Voluntary Carbon Market 
•	Creating an accessible platform for both buyers and sellers

In line with these objectives the expected impacts are;
•	Facilitating the transparency voluntary carbon market.
•	Increase in the quality of voluntary emission reduction projects in terms of sustainability,
•	Increase the investment made in carbon emission reduction projects so that decrease the emission reductions up to 5%, since the effects of the carbon credit income to the IRR of an green energy investment is around 5%.

The market volume is expected to be 4.1 billion USD by 2020. It is planned that the CARBOMART would be fully commercialized by 2019 and reach a sales income of 20 million Euros by 2023. 

To ensure a successful entrance and fast penetration into the European markets, the outcomes of the Phase 1 studies will be wisely used in Phase 2, which will help in terms of the design, production and marketing procedures to be conducted in a right manner.
MEASUREMENT AND TRENDING OF PAPER SHEET RELEASE LINE FROM PAPER MACHINE ROLLS AND CLOTHING

An apparatus (10) for measuring the location of a release line (17, 17a) of a paper web (14) from a rotating device (13) of a papermaking machine includes a distance measuring device (12a, 12b, 12c) repeatedly measuring the distance between the device (12a, 12b, 12c) and the paper web (14) as it passes a fixed point downstream of the rotating device (13). The measuring device (12A, 12B, 12C) communicates the measured distances to a data acquisition system (24) which calculates and monitors changes in the measured distances. The measuring device measures the transit time for a signal to travel from the measuring device to the paper sheet and back to the measuring device and calculates a measured distance from the measured transit time.