SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Landslide and debris flow susceptibility zonation using TRIGRS for the 2011 Seoul landslide event

Abstract. This paper presents the results from the application of a regional, physically based stability model: Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) for a region on Woomyeon Mountain, Seoul, South Korea. This model couples an infinite-slope stability analysis with a one-dimensional analytical solution to predict the transient pore pressure response to the infiltration of rainfall. TRIGRS also adopts the geographic information system (GIS) framework for determining the whole behaviour of a slope. In this paper, we suggest an index for evaluating the results produced by the model. Particular attention is devoted to the prediction of routes of debris flow, using a runoff module. In this context, the paper compares observed landslide and debris flow events with those predicted by the TRIGRS model. The TRIGRS model, originally developed to predict shallow landslides, has been extended in this study for application to debris flows. The results predicted by the TRIGRS model are presented as safety factor (FS) maps corresponding to transient rainfall events, and in terms of debris flow paths using methods proposed by several researchers in hydrology. In order to quantify the effectiveness of the model, we proposed an index called LRclass (landslide ratio for each predicted FS class). The LRclass index is mainly applied in regions where the landslide scar area is not well defined (or is unknown), in order to avoid overestimation of the model results. The use of the TRIGRS routing module was proposed to predict the paths of debris flow, especially in areas where the rheological properties and erosion rates of the materials are difficult to obtain. Although an improvement in accuracy is needed, this module is very useful for preliminary spatio-temporal assessment over wide areas. In summary, the TRIGRS model is a powerful tool of use to decision makers for susceptibility mapping, particularly when linked with various advanced applications using GIS spatial functions.
A study on the area land use/land cover change and driving mechanisms applying RS/GIS

Based on RS (Remote Sensing) data sources and GIS (Geographic Information System)technology and by ways of mapping models and LUCC analysis models, the land use and land cover change of 300m off the central line of YuJing Expressway are being studied. The qualitative and quantitative evaluations of land use and land cover change in that area unveil the temporal and spatial variation, the process, the trend and the driving mechanism of land use and land cover change before and after highway construction. The analysis results indicate, over a period of ten years, the change range of area land use of YuJing Expressway has been comparatively high and the quality of ecological environment has been strengthened as well, in fact, the highway road-area ecological environment development serves as the most crucial driving factor.
A DEVICE FOR MOUNTING DOOR HANDLES ON A DOOR

A door furniture mounting device includes a pair of flat annular mounting disks (28), and means to mount the disks on either side of the door concentrically about an appropriately sized aperture in the door. A pair of escutcheon plates (16) is also provided. Each escutcheon plate is arranged to be mounted on one of the mounting disks. Each escutcheon plate is prevented from being inadvertently loosened from its mount on its respective mounting disk by first tongue means (60) extending from the mounting disk or the escutcheon plate and engaging on a surface of the escutcheon plate or the mounting disk respectively when the plate and disk are in a predetermined mounted relationship, to oppose relative loosening of the plate and disk from the aforesaid mounted relationship.
METHOD FOR VALIDATION OF AN INVESTIGATED SENSOR AND CORRESPONDING MACHINE

A method for validation of an investigated sensor A method and apparatus for validation of an investigated sensor within a sensor group (SG) comprising receiving (SI) sensor data from sensors of the sensor group measuring the same physical property; calculating (S2) a deviation of the sensor data received from the investigated sensor within said sensor group from sensor data reconstructed on the basis of sensor data received from all other sensors of the sensor group; and signalling (S3) a sensor fault of the investigated sensor if the calculated deviation is out of a trusted range. A corresponding machine is also provided. ﻿
Energy evolution: A new perspective on the failure mechanism of purplish-red mudstones from the Three Gorges Reservoir area, China

Abstract Purplish-red mudstones from Section Four of the Badong Formation are broadly distributed in the Three Gorges Reservoir area (TGRA) and exhibit special characteristics distinct from the mudstones elsewhere. This paper investigates the failure mechanism of such mudstones from a new perspective of energy evolution. Initially, the complete failure process under three stress paths (i.e., loading, unloading, and cyclic loading-unloading) is monitored, and the related data are acquired. Methods to estimate the energy parameters (i.e., total absorption energy (TAE), cumulative dissipation energy (CDE), and elastic strain energy (ESE)) under cyclic loading-unloading conditions are presented. Two new parameters, namely, the proportion of CDE (PCDE) and proportion of elastic energy dissipation (PEED), are introduced. Using the data, the mechanical properties and energy properties are analyzed, and the energy evolution is revealed. The results show that the failure mechanism under the three stress paths is different from an energy evolution perspective. The mechanical parameters deteriorate under unloading in comparison with those under loading. The increase in the CDE is similar to that in the TAE, and the ESE-strain relationship features a step-shaped rise. For cyclic loading-unloading, the TAE and the PCDE nearly linearly increase with cycle times. This work provides a new perspective on the failure mechanism of the purplish-red mudstones from the TGRA.
First principles investigation of magnetic new carbon-rich layered compounds UC (n= 2, 6, 12)

Abstract Backing structural experimental observations of uranium dicarbide and diboride binary compounds, density functional theory DFT cohesive energy calculations let identify UC2 as only stable in three dimensional 3D structure while UB2 is stable in a 2D-assimilated structure with honeycomb-like boron network (AlB2-type). Nevertheless calculations assuming hexagonal UC2 lead to a magnetic solution with M = 0.96 μB albeit in a metastable state that we assign to the limited expansion of the carbon substructure in AlB2-type. Proof is provided through the proposition of new extended carbon honeycomb networks structures UC6 and UC12 whose cohesive energies are found similar to experimental UC2 for UC6 and larger for UC12. From energy-volume equation of state, a magnetically ordered ground state is confirmed with M(UC6) = 2.88 μB and M(UC12) = 3.27 μB. Check calculations imposing antiferromagnetic order lead to energy increase thus letting predicting long range ferromagnetic order.
Identification of novel kshv immune evasion mechanisms using a quantitative temporal viromics analysis

Kaposi’s Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, or human herpesvirus 8, is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, causing tumors in immunosuppressed patients, in particular those with AIDS. Like other herpesviruses, KSHV has evolved numerous mechanisms of escape from both the innate and adaptive host immune response. These immune evasion strategies facilitate the virus’s oncogenic potential and contribute to its pathogenesis. Beyond immune modulation, many viral proteins interact with components of the cellular proteome to enable viral replication. However, the complete array of such proteins, their kinetics and fate in both latent and lytic phase of viral infection has never been determined. Here, I propose an unbiased proteomic approach to analyze the expression kinetics of the KSHV proteome in the context of cellular infection, and explore how host cell surface and cytoplasmic proteins are regulated by this virus throughout its infection cycle. To achieve this goal I will resolve both the host cell and the viral proteome in primary endothelial cells and B cells using the recently developed technique, quantitative temporal viromics. This novel approach is interdisciplinary, incorporating virology, immunology, cell biology, state-of-the-art proteomics and has been successfully applied to identify novel markers of latent HCMV infection as well as novel immunomodulation strategies. The proposed study will allow a temporal analysis of how the host and viral proteome change upon latent as well as lytic KSHV infection. Newly discovered viral targets, such as ligands for Natural killer (NK) or cytotoxic T cells will be validated and investigated using biochemical and virological methods available in the host (Lehner) lab. The results of this study will therefore provide unique insight into the virus-host interactions and uncover novel viral strategies of the host immune system. The identified proteins may ultimately serve as novel targets for therapeutic interventions.
Charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb–Pb collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV

Separation of charges along the extreme magnetic field created in non-central relativistic heavy--ion collisions is predicted to be a signature of local parity violation in strong interactions. We report on results for charge dependent two particle azimuthal correlations with respect to the reaction plane for Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV recorded in 2010 with ALICE at the LHC. The results are compared with measurements at RHIC energies and against currently available model predictions for LHC. Systematic studies of possible background effects including comparison with conventional (parity-even) correlations simulated with Monte Carlo event generators of heavy--ion collisions are also presented.
Improving the sustainability of the european magnetic field laboratory

One of the great challenges of society is innovation through the development of new and advanced materials. Such tailored materials are needed in all key-technological areas, from renewable energy concepts, through  next-generation data storage to biocompatible materials for medical applications and many of these future materials will be synthesized on a nano-scale. In order to reach these goals, state-of-the-art analytical tools are needed. High magnetic fields are one of the most powerful tools available to scientists for the study, modification and control of states of matter, and in order to compete on the global scale, Europe needs state-of-the-art high magnetic field facilities which provide the highest possible fields (both continuous and pulsed) for its many active and world-leading researchers.

The European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL) is a legal entity in the form of an AISBL under Belgian law. Its current members are CNRS, HZDR and RU as facility operators  and the University of Nottingham, the latter on behalf of the UK user community, funded through an EPSRC Mid-scale Facility Grant. It represents all high-field infrastructures in Europe and constitutes a distributed research infrastructure of global impact and importance, which was added to the ESRFI Landmark list in 2016.

The ISABEL project aims to strengthen the long-term sustainability of the EMFL through the realization of three objectives :
- strengthening the EMFL structure by enlarging its membership and by improving several organisational aspects, such as data management, outreach and access procedures.
 - strengthening the socio-economic impact of the EMFL, by bridging the gap with industry.
- strengthening of the role of high magnetic field research in Europe.
Demonstration of a 1-mw wave energy converter integrated in an offshore wind turbine farm

The aim is to develop and install a pre-commercial wave energy converter (WEC) of 1MW power, the WAVESTAR C6-1000 device, with main targets the device industrialization and the demonstration of wind and wave energy applications.  The utility company Parkwind, which develops, builds and operates wind farms in the North Sea, is committed to the achievement of  WAVESTAR’s next development stage. Parkwind provides the installation site with grid connection for the first full-scale WAVESTAR WEC, located within a Belgian offshore wind farm.  The UPWAVE project consortium has been developed through the establishment of strong synergies and partnerships, by bringing together key European industrial players and European universities represented by wave energy experts whose overall objectives focus on:

1)	Reduction of the device’s cost by introducing new design, components and materials. Cost optimization is achieved through new methods on deployment, installation, operation and maintenance. 

2)	Improvement of the energy efficiency by developing a more advanced Power Take Off  based on a second generation digital hydraulic system and innovative control strategy.

3)	Integration of wave energy converters in wind farms by considering the interaction between wave and wind devices in terms of operation, cost reduction and maximization of environmental benefits.

Public research programs, industrial cooperation and technology transfer from the offshore industry (offshore wind, oil and gas) ensure the development of manufacturing processes, automation and optimisation of the WAVESTAR C6-1000 WEC. New certificates and standards will be made available for the wave energy industry. After the completion of the UPWAVE project, the cost of wave energy will be significantly reduced to a level in line with the cost of offshore wind energy (around 15 c€/kWh). The WAVESTAR C6-1000 demonstrator device will lead to a commercial WEC and a hybrid renewable energy device (wind and wave).
Remanufacturing Technology Innovation for Second-Hand Computer

The volume tendency of in-use and second-hand computers in China were analyzed, the emerging danger of second-hand computers by incorrect treatment was summarized, the integration disposal technologies based on remanufacture and reuse technology aiming at monitors, electronic devices, metals, plastics materials, and overall computers were put forward, the economic and social benefits were also analyzed. The results show that the integration disposal process of second-hand computer is an optimum approach to save the resource of electromechanical products. Remanufacturing and disposal 100 thousands second-hand computers per year could create profits about ￥10 millions and provide employment for 300 persons. It can be deduced that there are great potential opportunities for the second-hand computers disposal industry containing recycle, remanufacture and reuse engineering.
Water works 2018-2022 in support of the water jpi (waterworks2017) and of the ec call sc5-33-2017: closing the water cycle gap

The WaterWorks2017 project is pooling resources from the 23 participating research programme owners / managers of 19 countries to implement a joint call for proposals, with EU co-funding in the area of closing the water cycle gap. It will support delivery of priorities identified in the Water Joint Programming Initiative (Water JPI) Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA) in order to reconcile water supply and demand, both in terms of quantity and quality, and also in terms of space and time. It covers the following sub-themes:
• Enabling Sustainable Management of Water Resources;
• Strengthening Socio-economic Approaches to Water Management.

WaterWorks2017 includes 8 organisations from associated and third countries in an effort to reinforce international cooperation. Additional Activities will also be carried out to further support the implementation and strategy of the Water JPI. The overall aims include:
• Supporting the implementation and development of the Water JPI on priorities identified in its SRIA;
• Pooling financial resources from participating national and regional research programmes and implementing a co-funded transnational and multi-disciplinary call for research and innovation proposals;
• Pooling additional financial resources to implement a joint call for proposals resulting in grants to third parties without EU co-funding (through a Thematic Annual Programming action - TAP); 
• Overcoming the fragmentation of European water related research, development and innovation (RDI) activities while avoiding overlaps with ongoing actions co-funded by the European Commission and/or the Member States; 
• Improving the implementation of research and innovation programmes in these fields through exchange of good practices;
• Contributing to the implementation of EU Water policies, the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 6  and SDG 13, as well as the conclusions of the COP21 Agreement; and
• Seeking synergies with international research programmes beyond Europe.
No evidence for black hole spin powering of jets in X-ray binaries

In this paper we take the reported measurements of black hole spin for black hole X-ray binaries, and compare them against measurements of jet power and speed across all accretion states in these systems. We find no evidence for any correlation between the properties of the jets and the reported spin measurements. These constraints are strongest in the hard X-ray state, which is associated with a continuous powerful jet. We are led to conclude that one or more of the following is correct: (i) the calculated jet power and speed measurements are wrong, (ii) the reported spin measurements are wrong, (iii) there is no strong dependence of the jet properties on black hole spin. In addition to this lack of observational evidence for a relation between black hole spin and jet properties in stellar mass black holes, we highlight the fact that there appear to be at least three different ways in which the jet power and/or radiative efficiency from a black hole X-ray binary may vary, two of which are certainly independent of spin because they occur in the same source on relatively short timescales, and the third which does not correlate with any reported measurements of black hole spin. We briefly discuss how these findings may impact upon interpretations of populations of active galactic nuclei in the context of black hole spin and merger history.
L-shaped probe feed patch antenna with circular polarization radiation for UHF RFID applications

This paper proposes a patch antenna for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications in the 900 MHz (902–928 MHz) Ultra High Frequency (UHF) band. To achieve optimal impedance matching and 10-dB operating bandwidth at the desired band, the L-shaped probe feed technique is employed as the feeding mechanism of the proposed antenna. In this case, a semi-circular parasitic patch and a slit are loaded into the main radiating triangular patch, so that good circularly polarized (CP) radiation can be generated from the proposed patch antenna. Here, 10-dB impedance bandwidth and 3-dB AR bandwidth of 19.88% (847–1034 MHz) and 4.3% (891–930 MHz) are achieved. Furthermore, stable gain variation of approximately 7 dBic is also exhibited across the desired RFID UHF band.
Contemporary Esthetic Orthodontic Archwires - A Review

Growing demand of invisible braces byesthetically conscious patients has led to remarkable inventions in materials for esthetic labial archwires. Archwires with excellent optical clarity and mechanical properties comparable to conventional archwires have been manufactured by almost all the leading companies of orthodontic products in the past two decades, but their clinical use is still limited. Esthetic archwires can be divided into two main types, which are transparent non-metallic archwires (composite wires) and metallic wires with esthetic coatings. This article intends to provide an overview of various types of esthetic archwires available, and to gather evidence from the literature regarding their clinical applicability.
Policy, practice and patient experience in the age of intensified data sourcing

The European healthcare services have begun collecting tissue samples and healthcare data from patients on an unprecedented scale. With POLICYAID we suggest the term 'intensified data sourcing' to describe these attempts at getting more data, on more people, of better quality while simultaneously making the data available for multiple uses. Data are used for research, for financial remuneration purposes, for quality assurance, to attract capital and even for police work. POLICYAID investigates how the diverse agendas interact in the making of a new infrastructure for healthcare. 
POLICYAID ambitiously aims to understand the drivers for and implications of intensified data sourcing in the biomedical realm across three levels: 1) policymaking, 2) everyday clinical practices, and 3) citizen experiences of health, illness, rights and duties. To achieve this aim we compare four different forms of intensified data sourcing, and analyze the regulatory frameworks guiding the data procurement and use in Denmark, the EU and beyond. 

Based on PI’s strong inter-disciplinary background and experience, we fuse legal, sociological, anthropological and public health scholarship and develop new methodologies for policy analysis by combining document analysis, interviews, participant observation and register-based methodologies. Instead of simply assuming that data sourcing can be reduced to matters of surveillance, we open up the black box of data sourcing by describing how data are selected; financed; what they are used for; how data practices relate to the involved stakeholders' hopes and concerns, and; who gains which rights to the data. We can thereby explore how intensified data sourcing affects clinical routines and patient experience, as well as understand how Big Data for medical research emerges. POLICYAID thereby arrives at novel understandings of both policy making and what it means to be patient in the age of intensified data sourcing.
Dawr al-Ḥarakāt al-Nisā’īyah fī I’ādat Taskhīl Qānūn al-Mujtama’ al-Islāmī bi Indūnīsīyā

This article deals with the role of the Indonesian women's movement in the reformation of Indonesian Islamic marriage law. The author took an historical approach in conducting the research; hence the main sources are the books and articles that contain the historical record of the events concerned. The study shows that the role of the Indonesian Women's Movement is very significant in the reform of Indonesian marriage law. The birth of the Indonesian feminist movement is said to date back to the 1900's, since it was intimately allied to the national awakening. Raden Ajeng Kartini, who lived from 1879 to 1904, was the first woman to privately demand the emancipation of women. However she was principally concerned with improving women's participation by means of education, such as learning household duties, dress-making classes, course of child welfare, and the like. Rohana Kudus in Minangkabau, West Sumatra, was the first woman who privately and directly criticized the bad effects of child marriage, polygamy and one side divorce. Copyright (c) 2014 by SDI. All right reserved. DOI:  10.15408/sdi.v8i2.691