SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Staying the Course: Presidential Leadership, Military Stalemate, and Strategic Inertia

Military stalemate in Iraq and Vietnam presents a puzzle: why do presidents persist in a strategic course that has failed to secure the goals they defined when they chose to embark upon war? In the face of a quagmire, presidents might choose among three broad strategic options—disengagement, escalation, or continuity. I argue that the first alternative, to withdraw, is made impossible by the inflated rhetoric presidents invoke to sell a skeptical public on the necessity for a limited war and by their own conviction (reinforced by core supporters) that the price of defeat is too great. At the opposite pole lies the possibility of full-scale mobilization. But because presidents during the Vietnam and Iraq wars believed they could also pursue expensive domestic agendas, they did not reserve the resources needed for large-scale escalation. In the both cases, too, civilian leaders were deeply skeptical about their military counterparts and discounted their caution that a greater military commitment would be needed. Finally, as wars drag on, public disenchantment prevents presidents from mustering the political support escalation would require. Their early decisions thus leave them with no alternative to their current strategic commitment.
Qualitative Research in the Field of Information Literacy in the Second Decade of the XXI Century

The paper discusses some current methodological issues related to the field of Information Literacy (IL). It aims firstly at discovering what qualitative procedures have actually been employed in the empirical investigations into various aspects of information literacy in years 2011-2014. Secondly, it seeks to categorize them into research methods, data collection techniques/data sources, analytical frameworks, etc. The paper is descriptive and exploratory in nature. A critical literature review has been the leading method. The EBSCO’s specialized database LISTA was searched to find articles reporting empirical research on different dimensions of information literacy. The main observation is that in years 2011-2014, as in the previous periods, the three methodologies (qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods) have been used in the IL research. The preferred qualitative data sources were the focus group and individual interviews. As for conceptual frameworks, the information practice or people-in-practice as well as socio-cultural perspectives seem to be growing in importance.KeywordsInformation literacymethodologyqualitative researchXXI century
Analytic Hierarchy Process on the Selection of Industry Steel Structure System

This paper discuss the industry steel structure system. However, nowadays reinforced concrete structure which is widely used has the disadvantages of dead load, long construction time and high total cost of capital. It is urgent to find an alternative structure in the project, and the steel structure can solve this problem very well. Steel structures, being sustainable and environment-friendly, are rarely ultilized in reality. In this paper, focusing on the conceptual analysis, the fuzzy multiple decision-making process which solves the multiple attributes problem successful was utilized to deal with the uncertain information of steel structure system,such as economics, mechanical performance, construction conditions and functionality.Based on the Euclid distance , the object function was set up, from the weight vector obtained by Matlab program, the braced-frame structure with floating column is advised as the optimal scheme.
A Point Mutation in cycA Partially Contributes to the D-cycloserine Resistance Trait of Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccine Strains

In mycobacteria, CycA a D-serine, L- and D-alanine, and glycine transporter also functions in the uptake of D-cycloserine, an important second-line anti-tubercular drug. A single nucleotide polymorphism identified in the cycA gene of BCG was hypothesized to contribute to the increased resistance of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) to D-cycloserine compared to wild-type Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis. Working along these lines, a merodiploid strain of BCG expressing Mycobacterium tuberculosis CycA was generated and found to exhibit increased susceptibility to D-cycloserine albeit not to the same extent as wild-type Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis. In addition, recombinant Mycobacterium smegmatis strains expressing either Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis CycA but not BCG CycA were rendered more susceptible to D-cycloserine. These findings support the notion that CycA-mediated uptake in BCG is impaired as a result of a single nucleotide polymorphism; however, the partial contribution of this impairment to D-cycloserine resistance suggests the involvement of additional genetic lesions in this phenotype.
Ribosome inhibition by nascent or antimicrobial peptides

During the translation of genetic information into protein by the ribosome, nascent peptides occasionally inhibit their own synthesis by interacting with the exit tunnel of the large ribosomal subunit. Known as nascent chain-mediated translational arrest, this process depends primarily upon the amino acid sequence of the arrest peptide. However, it can also rely upon the sensing of a low molecular weight ligand by the ribosome nascent chain complex, explaining its use for metabolite-dependent gene regulation in both bacteria and eukaryotes. Biochemical and structural studies of arrest peptides have yielded key insights into their mode of action, but their ability to sense different types of small molecules, their impact as regulators of gene expression in nature and the precise molecular details behind the arrest process are still largely unexplored.
The groundbreaking aim of this ERC Consolidator research program is to decipher the arrest code governing nascent chain-mediated translational arrest in bacteria. My approach will be based on a technique recently developed in my group, referred to here as inverse toeprinting, which precisely maps the position of an arrested ribosome nascent chain complex on the mRNA while retaining the entire peptide-coding region up to the point of stalling.

The overall aim will be achieved through four complementary objectives: (i) to assess the extent to which arrest peptides can act as small molecule sensors; (ii) to identify naturally occurring arrest peptides in bacteria; (iii) to develop trans-inhibitory peptides that target the ribosome; and (iv) to perform the structural characterization of new ribosome inhibitory peptides.

By addressing the natural diversity and molecular bases of the arrest process, this project will be the key to understanding a unique form of gene regulation and a fundamental aspect of ribosome function. It will also provide a handle for designing next-generation antibiotics.
Adaptive evolutionary pathways of highly pathogenic avian h5n1 influenza in humans

Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses are endemic in wild birds and poultry across several Asian countries, and continue to cause human infections with high mortality. Global concern persists that these avian influenza viruses will evolve into viruses that can efficiently transmit between humans and may then cause a severe influenza pandemic. However, estimating the real risk of such a pandemic scenario is difficult due to limited understanding of the evolutionary requirements of H5N1 viruses to cross the species barrier and adapt to humans. There is therefore an urgent need to increase our insight into H5N1 influenza evolution within the human host and identify and characterize previously unrecognized adaptive evolutionary pathways. To gain this understanding we propose to apply whole genome, next generation viral quasispecies sequencing directly from serial clinical specimens obtained from H5N1-infected patients. We will perform an in-depth characterization of mutations that are selected during human H5N1 infections and include all influenza virus genes in our analyses. These analyses will provide insight into the diversity of H5N1 quasispecies and the molecular mechanisms of human adaptive mutations. This unbiased whole genome sequencing approach of the dynamics of within-host evolution of quasispecies during the course of infection in serial clinical specimens is highly innovative. The detection of minority variants that expand during the course of infection represents a unique approach to identify adaptive viral evolutionary pathways.
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TERT-BUTYL (E)-(6-[2- [4-(4-FLUOROPHENYL) -6-ISOPROPYL-2-[ METHYL (METHYLSULFONYL) AMINO] PYRIMIDIN-5-YL] VINYL](4R, 6S)-2,2-DIMETHYL [1,3]DIOXAN-4-YL) ACETATE

The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of <u>tert</u>-butyl (E)-(6-[2- 4-(4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2-[ methyl (met hylsulfonyl) amino] pyrimidin-5-yl] vinyl}-(4R, 6S)-2,2-dimethyl [1,3-dioxan-4-yl) acetate, the novel starting material used in said process and the use of the process in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical.
Multi-Sectoral approaches to innovative skills training for renewable energy and social acceptance

Europe is at the beginning of a major transition to a low carbon economy and is experiencing substantial growth in  the expansion of renewable energy generating capacity. However, parallel to this technological investment, many Member States are witnessing increasing levels of local opposition to individual projects, particularly for wind energy, which is now the cheapest form of energy generation. This has a range of consequences including increased deployment costs/delays, increased regulatory demands, reduced market support and highlights a major social challenge for the energy transition. In response to this, MISTRAL aims to nurture a new generation of researchers who can effectively evaluate the complexity of social acceptance issues facing the deployment of renewable energy infrastructure and propose innovative solutions in a variety of research, government and business contexts. It will do this by fostering a vibrant inter-disciplinary environment to change the way we understand and respond to declining social acceptance of renewable energy infrastructure and engage a wider range of inter-sectoral stakeholders to develop innovative solutions. MISTRAL will also provide an innovative training environment where young researchers can develop advanced skills in research and transferable skills, benefit form a range of diverse secondment experiences and debate current issues with some of the world leading researchers in the field, in order to develop advanced capacities for progressing Europe’s energy transition.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CREPING OF PAPER

A creping doctor device for the scraping off and creping of a running paper web from a rotating cylinder, comprising a holder device arranged to be able to support a continuous, or divided, longitudinally moveable doctor blade, which doctor blade is arranged to have a length that exceeds at least twice the length of said cylinder and is provided with a scraping surface and a contact line and/or contact surface, which contact line and/or contact surface is intended to bear against the jacket surface of said rotating cylinder at a certain linear load, said doctor blade comprising a supporting part and a wear part that is moveable in relation to the supporting part.
Method of encapsulation

A method of encapsulating a substrate, especially a splice in a telephone cable, comprises (1) preparing an assembly comprising the substrate; an enclosure, preferably a heat-shrinkable enclosure, around the substrate; sealing material within the enclosure; and a heater within the enclosure; and (2) using said heater to change the viscosity of the sealing material. Preferably the heater is a PTC heater, especially one which is attached to thermoplastic sealing material in the form of a sheet or tape. In this way a desired distribution of heat through the assembly can be obtained so that extended heating times can be used.
Developments of Lunar Gamma-ray Detection

Gamma rays are produced in the lunar surface by the decay of long-lived radioactive elements and by cosmic ray interactions.Because the atmosphere is weak,gamma rays can be observed on lunar orbit.Gamma-ray spectroscopy data are used to determine global maps of the elemental composition on the lunar surface.According to maps of the abundance of major elements,we can present along with their geochemical interpretation.Gamma-ray spectrometer(GRS) is an indispensable part of lunar satellites,USA and Japan have sent different kinds of GRS into the sky.Gamma-ray spectroscopy data obtained by Chinese first lunar mission Chang' E-1 can help people to do analysis and to detect the entire lunar surface.
Analysis of Monitoring Results of a Deep Foundation Pit with Pile-Anchor Retaining Structure

According to characteristics and surrounding environments of a deep foundation pit with pile-anchor retaining structure, a monitoring program was developed. The monitoring focused on horizontal displacements of retaining piles, subsidence of soil surrounding foundation pit and settlements of buildings near foundation pit. The results show that the maximum displacements are in middle position of sides and at corners of foundation pit. The horizontal displacements and settlements of pits are efficiently rejected by anchors. The displacements of buildings near foundation pit are affected by many factors, such as the excavation speed and anchor. The displacement exists characteristics of time and spatial effects. The monitoring results provide a reliable basis for the safety construction and rational organization of construction.
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR PISTONS HAVING HOLLOW PISTON BODIES AND INTEGRAL ACTUATOR RODS

Variable displacement pistons are produced wherein hollow piston bodies are integrally formed with associated actuator arms to ensure proper alignment of the bodies and rods. The process utilizes a two-axis press (40) to first form a pair of actuator arms (14', 14'') by working a blank of metallic material along a first axis (30) between opposing members (42, 44) of a die assembly. With the die assembly still closed after formation of the actuator arms (14', 14''), a pair of hollow piston bodies (12', 12'') are formed by extruding the remainder of the blank of metallic material along a second axis (32). The hollow piston bodies (12', 12'') are axially aligned and integrally formed with respective ones of the actuator arms (14', 14''). A piston head is welded to the end of each hollow piston body which is then machined. By separating the actuator arms from one another, a pair of variable displacement compressor pistons having hollow piston bodies axially aligned and integrally formed with respective actuator arms are thus formed.
Physical activity areas in urban parks and their use by the elderly from two cities in China and Germany

Abstract Urban parks have been recognized as important physical activity (PA) places for senior city residents. This research aimed to investigate PA areas in parks and their use by the elderly in a Chinese (Hong Kong) and a German city (Leipzig). PA areas and the PA executed by the elderly were observed in six parks in each city. Additionally, observers also surveyed overall PA, park-based PA and park accessibility of the active elderly in Hong Kong (HK) (n = 317, Mean age = 69.96, SD = 6.81), and in Leipzig (L) (n = 311, Mean age = 72.06, SD = 6.78) respectively. Results demonstrated that trails were the most often used PA areas by the elderly, where the elderly walk (in both cities) or cycle (only in L). Fitness stations and secure areas were more often found in HK parks, however, more lawn areas were found in L parks, making structured exercise possible. Sports fields were often used by HK elderly for sports and fitness exercising, but were rarely used by L elderly. Playgrounds were more often used by the HK elderly. In both cities, more males than female elderly were active and more often with low intensity. The elderly preferred accessing PA areas in parks by walking or cycling. Compared with L, the urban parks in HK were the primary locations for the elderly to engage in PA. Park planners should consider optimizing the functioning of PA areas to facilitate elderly physical activity in parks thus enhancing the health status of the elderly.
FIBERS AND NONWOVENS WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES

The present invention can provide a distinctive article which includes a plurality of fibers (62), wherein the fibers include a selected polymer, fiber material. In a particular aspect, the fiber material can exhibit a "low" crystallization rate. In other aspects, the fiber material has been subjected to a low fiber-draw percentage, and the polymer in the fibers can have a high crystallinity. Further aspects can include a fiber material which has been subjected to a low fiber-draw speed, and can include fibers which have a high tenacity. In still other aspects, the fibers can be configured to provide a fibrous web (60), and the fibrous web (60) can have a distinctive tensile strength quotient, with respect to tensile strengths along its machine-direction (22) and cross-direction (24).
Implementazione dell'innovazione del circuito tecnologico dei controsoffitti.

L'oggetto del progetto è quello di aumentare la posizione competitiva dell'azienda implementando i propri risultati di ricerca, che consentiranno all'azienda di lanciare sul mercato nuovi prodotti, nonché un cambiamento fondamentale nel processo produttivo. A tal fine è necessario acquistare un innovativo set di controsoffitti di produzione per la vibrazione, utilizzati per la produzione di materiali di pavimentazione con parametri tecnici sopra la media. Il progetto ha un impatto positivo sull'ambiente, sia in termini di processo (riduzione del dispendio energetico del processo) che di prodotto attraverso il riutilizzo di prodotti riciclati. Il lavoro di ricerca, che sarà realizzato, è stato finalizzato a determinare le proprietà della pavimentazione in pietra utilizzando piani in plastica con fibra di vetro e giustapposizione con le proprietà della pavimentazione in pietra prodotta con i controsoffitti in legno precedentemente utilizzati. Il tema dell'investimento rientra direttamente nelle aree dell'agenda di specializzazione intelligente per il Voivodato Mazowieckie. Ai fini del progetto, l'azienda ha anche i risultati di lavori di ricerca cofinanziati nell'ambito della misura 1.2 del ROP WM) e riguardano lo sviluppo di miscele originali da cui saranno realizzati ulteriori elementi prefabbricati per la costruzione di recinzioni, pareti e facciate. Grazie all'implementazione dei risultati, verrà introdotta sul mercato l'innovazione di processo associata al miglioramento della sequenza tecnologica dei piani di lavoro.
Study of creep relaxation under combined mechanical and residual stresses

Abstract In this work the elastic and elastic–plastic creep behaviour of cracked structures in the presence of residual stress has been studied numerically. The residual stress is introduced by prior mechanical loading and mechanical stress levels are varied to evaluate the transient crack tip parameter, C(t), in single edge notch bend, SEN (B), and tension, SEN (T), specimens, using the finite-element (FE) method. The near tip stress distributions are examined and the influence of residual stress on the evolution of the stress fields, quantified by C(t), is examined. The values of C(t) obtained from the FE analysis are compared to existing analytical solutions. It has been found that the transient C(t) value provides an accurate characterisation of the crack tip fields under combined primary and secondary stress. It has also been found that the level of conservatism of current C(t) estimation schemes, which account for primary and secondary stress, depends on material properties and the level of primary and secondary stress.
La intervención en el Convento de Santa Clara afronta el reto de compatibilizar su uso cultual y su funcionalidad cultural

Las obras en la iglesia del Convento de Santa Clara de Sevilla comenzaron en marzo de 2021. Además de la rehabilitación del inmueble, la Archidiócesis de Sevilla, a través de un contrato de investigación con la Universidad de Sevilla, está restaurando el impresionante patrimonio mueble de Santa Clara, que incluye obras de primer nivel de Martínez Montañés, como el retablo mayor y los retablos laterales. El proyecto de investigación relativo a los trabajos de conservación y restauración de los bienes muebles del Convento también contempla la recuperación del artesonado general, la sillería del coro y la sillería de los pies de la iglesia (coro bajo), entre otros bienes.
Multisensorial experiences linked to the castles and villas of the cross-border region for excellence in tourism

The MerlinCV project will contribute to promoting the cross-border tourism region. In order to exploit the untapped potential of the cultural, natural and gastronomic heritage in the Italo-Slovenian cross-border area, the project will develop innovative, integrated and thematic tourism products focussing on sustainable tourism. Taking into account the environmental challenges, the project will offer relevant, European level solutions for the development of sustainable and thematic tourism; to this end, a large number of activities will aim to create new tourism products, training stakeholders with a particular focus on food and wine and typical local products. The project activities will be planned on the basis of a study or with the help of good practice in similar environments. A web and mobile application will be created to serve as a database of the local tourist offer and to assist in planning tourism itineraries.
Several pilot projects will be conducted with the aim of increasing the capacity of local tourism operators:
workshops, networks, local supply communities, personalised itineraries, festivals and stories in tourism.
Augmented reality assisted system for utilities infrastructure management

The installation, upgrade and operational maintenance of utility infrastructures protection is a global challenge which is continuously growing. The Augmented Reality Assisted System for Utilities Infrastructure Management(AIM) is a system designed to support utility field workers.  The AIM platform integrates different technologies such as: positioning and sensors(GNSS), Augmented Reality(AR), Geographical Information Systems(GIS) and 3D databases. In practise, this system will guide the field workers in underground and building utilities to ‘see’ what is happening under the ground, floor and behind the walls, like an “x-ray image” of the infrastructure. 
The system is using AR interfaces to render the complex 3D models of the utilities infrastructure such as water, gas, electricity and communications. in an approach that is easily understandable and useful during field work. 
AIM will provide better, more streamlined on-site utility management; maximize existing investments; reduce operation and management costs; reduce accidents and improve working conditions.
AIM’s target customers are all organizations involved in the utilities management sector. 
This project goal is to develop a technical and commercial feasibility assessment as a milestone step towards the creation of the AIM’s line of products and services and it’s worldwide commercialization. 
The objectives of this feasibility assessment are to define market niches, consumer needs, evaluate relevant legislation aspects, identify and solve market barriers, determine the AIM’s technical feasibility, as well the economic and social impact of it’s commercialization. 
The project will create a return on investment of 192% in 5 years of commercialization, grow the company sustainability and generate the conditions to hire 60+ staff. Most importantly it will contribute to improve the European utility infrastructure management while simultaneously reducing it’s financial and societal costs.