SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
SHAFT-HUB CONNECTION, ADAPTER AND GEARED MOTOR

Shaft-hub connection, adapter and geared motor, wherein a shaft, in particular motor shaft, is introduced into a receptacle region (13) of a hub, in particular an adapter shaft (1), and is connected in a frictionally locking fashion, in particular connected by clamping, wherein the hub has three flattened portions, spaced apart from one another regularly in the circumferential direction, at least in one axial region, wherein a first screwed part (3), in particular a first preferably radially acting threaded pin (3), is screwed into a clamping ring (2) and presses onto a region of the hub in order to bring about the frictionally locking connection, in particular by clamping the clamping ring against the hub, wherein, in particular,, the region covers a circumferential angular region which is smaller than the angular distance in the circumferential direction between two flattened portions which are next to one another in the circumferential direction.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ

Introdução: A violência contra à mulher é caracterizada especialmente pela desigualdade de gênero, diferença hierárquica, subordinação e pela agressividade do parceiro ou ex-parceiro. Entre os principais subtipos, cita-se; a violência física, psicológica, sexual, patrimonial e moral. Com o surgimento da pandemia de coronavírus em 2020 na tentativa de contenção da doença, medidas protetivas como o isolamento social aumentaram o convívio familiar. Dessa forma, as vítimas de violência passaram a ficar ainda mais tempo expostas aos seus agressores e consequentemente com maiores dificuldades para denunciar os abusos sofridos, pois a prestação dos serviços públicos, instituições de segurança e judiciais também foram restringidas. Objetivo: Caracterizar os casos de violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia de coronavírus em um município do Sudoeste do Paraná. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, documental e transversal com abordagem quantitativa realizada em um município do Sudoeste do Paraná a partir da coleta de dados, por meio das fichas de notificação de violência contra a mulher entre 2019 e 2021. Resultados e discussão: O estudo demonstrou prevalência de notificações no ano de 2019 em mulheres com idade de 12 a 18 anos (27,2%), brancas (71,3%), com ensino médio (21,9%), sendo ainda estudantes (23,1%) ou desempregadas (17,2%), sem companheiro (52,4%), residentes da área urbana (74%), heterossexuais (50,6%), sem possuir algum tipo de deficiência (51,8%). Ao verificar a tipologia da agressão com maior incidência, observou-se a lesão autoprovocada (53,6%) por meio da intoxicação /envenenamento (41,4%). Quanto a violência interpessoal, notou-se que a maioria das agressões foram ocasionadas pelo próprio cônjuge da vítima (12,4%), utilizando da força física (29,3%), salienta-se que o álcool não estava presente na maior parte das agressões. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a prevalência de violência autoprovocada (53,6%), em adolescentes com ensino médio, brancas, sem companheiro, residentes da área urbana, agredidas em ambiente domiciliar, motivadas por conflitos geracionais, sendo as violências mais incidentes a física por meio de envenenamento/intoxicação. Diante do exposto é importante abordar o fato de que é necessário realizar capacitações com os profissionais de saúde referente a ficha de notificação e orientá-los da importância de preenchê-la de forma correta, para haja a tomada de providências de acordo com cada necessidade.
Clinical and pathological predictors of estimated GFR decline in patients with type 2 diabetes and overt proteinuric diabetic nephropathy

The effect of clinical and pathological parameters on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline has not been investigated in patients with type 2 diabetes and overt proteinuric biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy.Among 198 patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent renal biopsy and were confirmed to have pure diabetic nephropathy according to the recent classification, 128 patients with overt proteinuria were enrolled. Receiver operating characteristic, net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) analyses were performed using models adjusted for various clinical and pathological covariates to determine the best predictors of rapid eGFR decline [defined as >14.9%/year (median eGFR decline)].A model that incorporated proteinuria showed the largest area under the curve (AUC) among clinical models, which suggested that proteinuria was the best clinical predictor. Although a model incorporating interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) score did not display a significantly larger AUC than the model with proteinuria (0.843 vs 0.812, respectively, p = 0.47), a model with both IFTA score and proteinuria had a significantly larger AUC than the model with proteinuria alone (0.875 vs 0.812, respectively, p = 0.014). Similarly, the addition of IFTA score resulted in a significantly greater net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement than the model with proteinuria alone [NRI: 0.78 (95% CI: 0.43-1.13; p < 0.001), IDI: 0.13 (95% CI: 0.07-0.19; p < 0.001)].Our results suggest that not only proteinuria but also tubulointerstitial lesions should be assessed to predict rapid eGFR decline in patients with type 2 diabetes who have overt proteinuria and biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy.
Temporal analysis of Z-Gradient coil eddy currents in tungsten collimator with different resistivities for SPECT/MRI

Combining Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results in an interaction of the time-varying magnetic field gradients with the highly conducting tungsten collimator, which generates a secondary magnetic field causing spatial distortions in reconstructed MR images. Accurate simulations are important for the characterization of these eddy currents and to further optimize the gradient coils and the collimator design.

This study investigated the temporal variations of eddy currents in a tungsten collimator for pre-clinical SPECT/MRI due to only the z-gradient coil for different resistivities of tungsten, which can be obtained through additive manufacturing.

We modeled a z-gradient coil and a collimator using FEKO, a 3D electromagnetic simulation tool. A time analysis approach was used to generate the pulsed magnetic field gradient. The approach was validated with measurements using a 7T MRI scanner.

Simulations show that when tungsten with high resistivity (ρ=370 nΩ.m) is used, eddy currents generate an added magnetic field representing 1.72 % of the nominal gradient field in a Field Of View (FOV) of 3 cm. This percentage increases rapidly for tungsten with lower resistivities, which was expected since a higher resistivity implies lower current densities. A higher density of tungsten is preferred leading to low resistivity but results in stronger induced eddy currents. A compromise needs to be made between the eddy currents strength and the design of the collimator. Using the insights gained from these simulations, the next step is to optimize the design of the gradient coils and the collimator to further reduce the eddy current effects.
Building self-sustaining research and innovation ecosystems in europe through responsible research and innovation

SeeRRI establishes a foundation for building self-sustaining R&I ecosystems in Europe by developing a framework for integrating RRI approach into regional development policies in 3 European territories: B30 Area (ES), Polymer and Mechatronic Cluster (AU), and Nordland Region (NO). To self-sustain, SeeRRI ecosystem will be “healthy”, i.e. adaptive, resilient, reproducible, continuous learning, and open or closed when needed.
With 12 quadruple-helix partners from government authorities, clusters and SMEs, academics, and civil organization, SeeRRI will build an integrated framework based on literature review and co-creation with the relevant stakeholders. By mapping the territorial R&I ecosystem, SeeRRI will understand the supporting conditions for R&I and identify the stakeholders that will be involved to formulate a variety of scenarios for building a self-sustaining ecosystem in their territories. The engaged stakeholders will gain awareness and insights while engaging in creative collaboration using workshops and open-labs, thus will function as multipliers and promote RRI principles in their territories and beyond. The input from stakeholders will contribute to defining and validating a framework for self-sustaining R&I ecosystems developed by the project team, which will generate concrete activities to be implemented.
Furthermore, SeeRRI will evaluate the activities carried out in the pilot territories and assess their impact at EU level, thus offering concrete guidelines for policies, suggesting conditions and governance structures for the R&I ecosystems with a roadmap tool identifying RRI openings in Smart Specialisation process. 
Finally, SeeRRI will establish a Network of Affiliated Territories, i.e. other territories with a composition that could mirror SeeRRI ecosystem, to help contribute, improve, and apply SeeRRI framework. Learning and best practices will be transferred across territories. This will facilitate its scaling-up at European and global level.
Neutron diffraction study of the magnetic structures of manganese succinateMn(C4H4O4): A complex inorganic-organic framework

The antiferromagnetic structures of the Mn succinate framework, $\text{Mn}({\text{C}}_{4}{\text{H}}_{4}{\text{O}}_{4})$, have been determined using neutron diffraction. The structure comprises alternating layers containing chains of edge-sharing $\text{Mn}(\text{II}){\text{O}}_{6}$ octahedra and sheets of corner-sharing $\text{Mn}(\text{II}){\text{O}}_{6}$ octahedra, respectively, with a layer separation of $\ensuremath{\sim}7.5\text{ }\text{\AA{}}$. At 10 K the edge-sharing ${\text{MnO}}_{6}$ octahedral chains order antiferromagnetically into a collinear sinusoidal spin structure with a propagation vector ${k}_{2}=(0,\ensuremath{-}0.5225,0)$, in which individual edge-sharing ${\text{MnO}}_{6}$ chains are ferromagnetically ordered. The sheets of corner-sharing ${\text{MnO}}_{6}$ octahedra order magnetically at 6 K, adopting the antiferromagnetic structure expected for a square arrangement of cations with a propagation vector ${k}_{8}=(\ensuremath{-}1,0,1)$. The ordering of these sheets at a lower temperature than the chains is consistent with their longer nearest-neighbor superexchange pathway. The magnetic structure of the edge-sharing layers is unaffected by the 6 K phase transition, indicating that the orderings of the two different layers are essentially independent of each other.
DIRT TRAP AS A FUNCTIONAL MODULE IN THE IMPELLER OF A COOLANT PUMP

A coolant pump (1) of an internal combustion engine, having a pump casing (2), in which a pump shaft (3) is rotatably supported by a water pump bearing assembly (4) and an impeller (6) connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the pump shaft (3) is associated with an intake space (7). During a rotation of the impeller (6) together with associated blades (8), a coolant as a working medium is pumped from the intake space (7), via a coolant outlet of the coolant pump (1), into a cooling system of the internal combustion engine. A dirt trap is associated as a functional module (12a) with the impeller (6) on a side facing away from the intake space (7), wherein the working medium flows into the functional module (12a) from the intake space via at least one opening (13) introduced into the impeller and emerges via a flow outlet (15a).
CJR qualification

The CJR Qualification project aims at the introduction of a new philosophy of work organisation through the Kaizen methodology and the realisation of complementary investments in intangible domains related to business digitisation, essential for competitive growth in the global market.
Il corpo del dittatore e la transizione alla spagna democratica. La doppia sepoltura di Francisco Franco (1975-2019)

Il saggio analizza le due differenti sepolture di Francisco Franco: quella del 1975 e quella del 2019. Entrambe simboleggiano significati politici e rappresentano momenti fondamentali della storia recente della Spagna, impegnata nel tortuoso processo di transizione alla democrazia. Il trattamento del corpo del leader registra due passaggi simbolici di grande rilievo. Nella prima cerimonia funebre, il Caudillo era collocato nel significativo monumento del Valle de los Caídos assieme ai caduti della guerra civile del 1936. Nella seconda, il dittatore ne veniva espulso e consegnato a una località minore, privata e pressoché segreta. Fra le due sepolture si svolgeva un complesso riposizionamento della classe dirigente del Paese e della rielaborazione della memoria nazionale. The essay analyzes the two different burials of Francisco Franco: that of 1975 and that of 2019. Both symbolize political meanings and represent fundamental moments in the recent history of Spain, engaged in the tortuous process of transition to democracy. The treatment of the leader’s body records two symbolic passages of great importance. In the first funeral ceremony, the Caudillo was placed in the significant monument of the Valle de los Caídos together with the fallen of the civil war of 1936. In the second, the dictator was expelled and delivered to a smaller, private, and almost secret location. Between the two burials, there was a complex repositioning of the country’s ruling class and the reworking of the national memory.
MÁQUINAS E EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTECÇÃO DE PLANTAS NA EMPRESA AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ALDEIA NOVA, S.A NO MUNICÍPIO DA CELA PROVÍNCIA DO CUANZA-SUL-ANGOLA

Este trabalho objectivou-se em caracterização da situação actual das máquinas e equipamentos Protecção de Plantas, como requisito de conclusão do Módulo de Gestão de Equipamentos de Protecção de Plantas no Curso de Mestrado em protecção de Plantas Ministrado no Isntituto Superior Politécnico do Cuanza Sul, que decorreu no período de 23 à 29 de Julho de 2021. Estudo realizado na Empresa Agro-Industrial Aldeia Nova, S.A situada no Município da Cela, Waku-Kungo, Província do Kuanza-Sul. A empresa possui uma área total de 5000 hectares, dos quais foram semeados 2500 hectares da presente campanha agrícola, sendo que 83.2% corresponde ao regime de sequeiro e 16.8% coincide com área irrigada com as culturas de milho ocupando 2238 hectares, perfazendo 89,9%, soja 187 hectares ficando na segunda posição com 7,5%, sorgo colado na terceira e última posição com 75 hectares equivalendo a 3%. As principais máquinas e equipamentos fitossanitários Identificados na empresa Agro-Industrial Aldeia Nova, S.A foram 5, onde 2 estão inativos de marcas Jacto Trasportado com uma capacidade dos 2500L á 3000L, e um pulverizador tractorizado autopropelido com capacidade 2500 L, e uma velocidade de 30 min/h, de 62 bicos, 2 máquinas de Protecção de plantas de marca Degánia. As Principais pragas identificadas foram a Lagarta do cartucho e Helicoverpa.
A mycorrhizal revolution: the role of diverse symbiotic fungi in modern terrestrial ecosystems

The colonisation of the landmasses by plants >500 Mya was a major turning point in Earth’s history, drastically altering the development of the biosphere and providing the basis for all terrestrial life ever since. The hypothesis that early plants were facilitated in their invasion of the land environment by forming symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is widely supported by fossil and molecular evidence. My previous findings in physiology identified the role of AMF as a driving force in evolution by supporting growing nutrient demands of increasingly large plants, against a background of declining atmospheric CO2. 
Recently, it was revealed that the earliest groups of extant plants form symbioses with a different group of fungi - Mucoromycotina “fine root endophytes” (MFRE) and I have since shown that MFRE symbioses are nutritionally mutualistic. These findings support a new hypothesis: the earliest land plants had a wider range of symbiotic options than was previously thought with MFRE also playing an important role in their supply of nutrients. I have now discovered that MFRE symbioses are not limited to early divergent plants, but instead span the entire land plant phylogeny. Coupled with my most recent findings that MFRE symbionts are distinct from AMF in terms of function and responses to changing atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these discoveries call into question much of what we thought we knew about plant-fungal symbioses. Much of the fundamental biology of MFRE remains unknown, preventing us from understanding the true complexity of plant-fungal symbioses, how they might respond to environmental change and their potential exploitation. This project will address the fundamental knowledge gaps surrounding the diversity, structure and functional significance of plant-MFRE symbioses, paving the way for a revolution in mycorrhizal research in the 21st century.
Geomorphic Analysis of the Southern Zagros Mountain Belt: Insight into a Remotely Sensed Fractal Approach

Geological processes that have acted on the Earth’s surface through cumulative influence have a consequence of forming topographic features. The Zagros is the most active collisional orogen during Cenozoic and is known as one of the largest mountain belts. Result of fractal analysis appears to bring useful information about the earth surface which is not contained in traditional morphometric measures. Fractal analysis of topographic data of Sentinel 1 DEM is used in this study as a means of characterizing landscapes. Northwestern and Southwestern parts of the study area show higher fractal dimension. Geological processes have impacted much to these relatively older and uplifted formations which are associated with enhanced erosion as compared to those having sooth topographies. Fractal dimension decreases with the direction of younging of the mountain belts trending northeast to the southwest.
An electrical analogy for the Pentland Firth tidal stream power resource

Several locations in the Pentland Firth, UK, have been earmarked for the deployment of separate farms of tidal turbines. However, recent numerical modelling suggests that these farms will be inter-dependent and that they must work together to optimize their collective performance. To explain this inter-dependence, in this paper we develop an electrical circuit analogy to describe flow through the Pentland Firth, in which parallel connections in the circuit represent different sub-channels formed by the islands of Swona, Stroma and the Pentland Skerries. The analogy is introduced in stages, beginning with turbines placed in a single channel, then turbines placed in a sub-channel connected in parallel to another sub-channel, and finally more complicated arrangements, in which turbines are installed both in parallel and in series within a multiply connected channel. The analogy leads to a general formula to predict the tidal power potential of turbines placed in a sub-channel connected in parallel to another sub-channel, and a predictive model for more complicated multiply connected channel arrangements. Power estimates made using the formula and predictive model (which may be applied using only measurements of the undisturbed natural tidal hydrodynamics) are shown to agree well with numerical model predictions for the Pentland Firth, providing useful insight into how to best develop the resource.
SINGLE-PASS, SINGLE-RADIAL LAYER, CIRCUMFERENTIAL-PROGRESSION FILL-WELDING SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REFURBISHING RAILWAY AND OTHER TRANSIT RAILS

A method and related system and apparatus for refurbishing worn rail transit rails to a desired refurbished rail surface profile substantially similar to the surface profile of a newly-manufactured rail, comprising: depositing a first line of fill material along a lower-inside section to be refurbished; in N-1 successive iterations thereafter, progressing circumferentially from the lower-inside section to be refurbished to an upper-outside section to be refurbished, depositing an n+1th line of fill material adjacent an n th line of fill material wherein the n th line of fill material substantially provides a flow barrier against the n+1th line of fill material flowing past the n th line of fill material.
METHOD FOR RECOVERING METAL ZINC FROM SOLID METALLURGICAL WASTES

The present invention relates to a method for recovering metal zinc from a solid metallurgical waste containing zinc and manganese, comprising the steps of: a. bringing said solid metallurgical waste into contact with an aqueous leaching solution comprising chloride ions and ammonium ions to produce at least one leachate comprising zinc ions and manganese ions and at least one insoluble solid residue; b. cementing said leachate, by adding metal zinc as a precipitating agent, to eliminate at least one metal other than zinc and manganese possibly present in said leachate in form of ions and producing a purified leachate; c. subjecting said purified leachate to electrolysis in an electrolytic cell comprising at least one cathode and at least one anode immersed in said purified leachate to deposit metal zinc on said cathode and producing at least one exhausted leachate; said method comprising, before said electrolysis, a step of precipitating manganese ions by oxidation with permanganate ions and subsequent separation of a precipitate comprising MnO2.
Unifying control and verification of cyber-physical systems

The proposed research effort provides methods for a faster and more efficient development process of safety- or operation-critical cyber-physical systems in (partially) unknown environments. Cyber-physical systems are very hard to control and verify because of the mix of discrete dynamics (originating from computing elements) and continuous dynamics (originating from physical elements). We present completely new methods for de-verticalisation of the development processes by a generic and holistic approach towards reliable cyber-physical systems development with formal guarantees. In order to guarantee that specifications are met in unknown environments and in unanticipated situations, we synthesise and verify controllers on-the-fly during system execution. This requires to unify control and verification approaches, which were previously considered separately by developers. For instance, each action of an automated car (e.g. lane change) is verified before execution, guaranteeing safety of the passengers. We will develop completely new methods, which are integrated in tools for modelling, control design, verification, and code generation that will leverage the development towards reliable and at the same time open cyber-physical systems. Our approach leverages future certification needs of open and critical cyber-physical systems. The impact of this project is far-reaching and long-term: UnCoVerCPS prepares the EU to be able to develop critical cyber-physical systems that can only be realised and certified when uncertainties in the environment are adequately considered. This is demonstrated by applying our ground-breaking methods to automated vehicles, human-robot collaborative manufacturing, and smart grids within a consortium that has a balanced participation of academic and industrial partners.