SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
A Roadmap for Transforming Research to Invent the Batteries of the Future Designed within the European Large Scale Research Initiative BATTERY 2030+

Abstract This roadmap presents the transformational research ideas proposed by “BATTERY 2030+,” the European large‐scale research initiative for future battery chemistries. A “chemistry‐neutral” roadmap to advance battery research, particularly at low technology readiness levels, is outlined, with a time horizon of more than ten years. The roadmap is centered around six themes: 1) accelerated materials discovery platform, 2) battery interface genome, with the integration of smart functionalities such as 3) sensing and 4) self‐healing processes. Beyond chemistry related aspects also include crosscutting research regarding 5) manufacturability and 6) recyclability. This roadmap should be seen as an enabling complement to the global battery roadmaps which focus on expected ultrahigh battery performance, especially for the future of transport. Batteries are used in many applications and are considered to be one technology necessary to reach the climate goals. Currently the market is dominated by lithium‐ion batteries, which perform well, but despite new generations coming in the near future, they will soon approach their performance limits. Without major breakthroughs, battery performance and production requirements will not be sufficient to enable the building of a climate‐neutral society. Through this “chemistry neutral” approach a generic toolbox transforming the way batteries are developed, designed and manufactured, will be created.
Deformable vascular registration for co-mapping altered hemodynamics with vascular responses,and for introducing a new measure for aneurysm rupture risk assessment: the local surfacegrowth

Growth rate of ascending aortic aneurysm (AsAA) is a rupture risk marker as it potentially reflects a wall remodeling that leads to fast growth. It is measured as the maximum diameter change over time. However, expansion is not uniform but presents localized growth. We propose to develop a methodology based on deformable surface registration tools that will provide correspondence between aortic surface meshes obtained at consecutive time points and quantify vascular surface growth distribution. The direct application of this methodology in animal and clinical research will answer some long debated questions about AsAA pathology. While a cause and effect relationship between hemodynamics and lesion development is long suspected, exact quantification of the responsible hemodynamic factors has not been performed so far. This is because the geometry changes between baseline (measurement of initiating hemodynamics with computational fluid mechanics) and end stage (lesion development), making it difficult to identify corresponding regions at the microscopic level of lesion size. We will use angiotensin II-infused ApoE-/- mice, a model for AsAA, and apply the developed registration methodology to obtain a detailed correspondence between the 3D images, and co-map the complex initiating hemodynamic microenvironment and the histological findings at sacrifice for the identification of disturbed hemodynamics. Furthermore, the local wall expansion can indirectly provide information about aneurysm state. We will associate maximum local growth with the degree of aneurysm initiation (size of media tear) which will be used as a groundwork and pre-clinical justification to introduce the regional growth measurement in clinical risk assessment. Lastly, clinical data from AsAA patients will be used in order to correlate the maximum regional growth with clinical outcome, which will establish a new metric for a more sensitive aneurysm growth quantification.
Privacy of general aviation aircraft in the NextGen

Future general aviation aircraft are mandated to openly broadcast aircraft identities and real-time position reports for air traffic management. Significant safety, performance, and flexibility gains are expected for airspace users and air traffic control. However, easy access to air traffic communications and increasing data mining abilities on the Internet, potentially enable anyone to remotely identify and track an aircraft belonging to a targeted real-world user. This tracking capability and the personal, political, medical, or proprietary nature of air travel, together raise operator privacy concerns in general aviation. An example concern is ability to infer travel intent and profile places of interest of an aircraft operator. This paper presents a framework to classify the current state of the art in privacy protection for general aviation, and identify the major challenges and tradeoffs for privacy solution design. We propose a new solution space that can minimize the risk of general aviation operator privacy invasions.
Innovation and excellence in massive-scale communications and information processing

Massive-scale data acquisition and information processing for large infrastructures, such as smart grids, smart transportation or smart industry, underpins the emerging fourth industrial revolution. 5G mobile networks and mobile edge computing (MEC) will provide communication and computation platform for such intelligent infrastructures to become a reality. Recognizing the need for expertise and leadership in this domain, with onward looking goal to support rapidly growing regional ICT sector, Faculty of Technical Sciences of the University of Novi Sad (Serbia) established the Centre for intelligent COmmunications, Networking and Information proCessing (ICONIC). ICONIC collects strong research team with a vision to become regional hotspot for 5G research and innovation, focusing on massive Machine-Type Communications, Large-Scale Distributed Information Processing, and Reconfigurable Hardware Design.
INCOMING project (Innovation and excellence in massive-scale COMunications and information processING) lays out ambitious research-intensive and innovation-oriented plan to make the ICONIC centre regional 5G lighthouse by twinning it with Aalborg University (Denmark), Chalmers University of Technology (Sweden) and German Aerospace Centre (Germany). INCOMING will use staff exchanges, expert trainings, summer schools and workshops to boost the research excellence of ICONIC staff members focusing on ESRs. The twinning program will gradually shift focus from research to innovation-driven implementation of the promising research outcomes. As part of the project, ICONIC will set up 5G Innovation and Technology Hub (5G-IT-Hub) as an interface towards the regional ICT sector, bridging high-quality ICONIC research with thriving regional ICT innovation scene. With the help of EU partners, INCOMING will put the ICONIC centre on the European map of emerging research-intensive 5G centres, while via 5G-IT-Hub, ICONIC will become integral part of regional ICT innovation activites.
ENTWAESSERUNGSELEMENT FUER DEN NASSTEIL EINER PAPIERMASCHINE

The bar-like dewatering device for the wet part of a machine, particularly a paper machine for removing water from a substance, such as a filtering table, a foil, a support table, a wet sucker, a pipe sucker, a felt sucker, is arranged so that the coatings formed of hard materials such as sintered aluminum oxide, silicone carbide or other similar material, in sliding contact with the filter for the felt, are comprised of individual segments which are themselves provided with devices (3) receiving profiled sections extended transversely to the operating direction of the machine. The segments are provided at their longitudinal ends with stepping connection surfaces (4, 5) extending throughout the width of the segments and are stuck between each other to those connection surfaces.
Role-based multiple controllers for load balancing and security in SDN

Software Defined Networks (SDNs) are gaining success in modern IT. While using SDN, enterprises and the research sector have encountered many challenges related to security and exposed weaknesses in heavy load management systems. In this paper, three architectures are proposed which are designed to work with all existing OpenFlow, OpenStack and OpenDaylight platforms. These architectures improve the controller framework without any interruption to network operation. At the same time, some of the key issues related to load balancing and security in a nSDN framework will be addressed. This work will support the IT community not only by reducing the cost of SDN network architecture but also by reducing the cost of load balancing and security that are very important in the networking world.
MAGNETIC AND OPTICAL ROTATING STORAGE SYSTEMS WITH AUDIO MONITORING

A control system for a rotating data storage device, comprises a drive printed circuit board (PCB). A drive module is arranged on the drive PCB and at least one of processes data, stores data and controls operation of the rotating storage device. An audio monitoring module communicates with the drive module and analyzes audio signals that are based on noise generated by the rotating storage device during operation.
“TRADURRE BISOGNA, NON TRADIRE!”: LE PROPOSTE DI ICILIO BIANCHI IN DIFESA DELLA LINGUA ITALIANA (1939-1940)

Il presente articolo si occupa delle proposte di italianizzazione avanzate da Icilio Bianchi sulle pagine della rivista L’albergo in Italia (1939-1940), in mesi immediatamente precedenti all’insediamento della Commissione per l’italianità della lingua. Le strategie di sostituzione adottate da Bianchi sono qui analizzate alla luce di categorie già evidenziate da altri studi, e sono poi messe in relazione con gli interventi che di lì a poco sarebbero stati promossi dalla stessa Commissione, oltre che da altri rappresentanti del purismo linguistico di epoca fascista: da un lato, quindi, si è potuto misurare il grado specifico di originalità del lavoro di Bianchi, dall’altro lato è stato possibile confermare il sostanziale fallimento che ha accomunato tutte le esperienze puristiche degli anni Quaranta del Novecento.&#x0D; &#x0D; “We must translate, not betray!”: Icilio Bianchi’s proposals in defense of the Italian language (1939-1940)&#x0D; This article deals with the Italianization proposals put forward by Icilio Bianchi in the pages of the magazine L’albergo in Italia (1939-1940), in the months immediately preceding the establishment of the Commissione per l’italianità della lingua. The replacement strategies adopted by Bianchi are analyzed in light of categories already highlighted by other studies, and are then related to the interventions that would soon be promoted by the Commission itself, as well as by other supporters of linguistic purism of Fascist period: on the one hand, it was possible to measure the specific degree of originality of Bianchi's work, on the other, to confirm the substantial failure that characterized all of the puristic experiences of the 1940s.
The Early Effects of Forest Gap Harvesting on Soil Microbial Biomass in Pinus massoniana Plantations

There are a certain degree of low-efficient Pinus massoniana plantations in a hilly area of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. To understand the forest gap formed by artificial tending thinning to regulate forest structure and the impact on ecological effect of low-efficient plantation, which to provide critical scientific basis for the optimum control mode of forest gap size of masson pine plantation in the hilly area. The study takes seven gaps with different sizes(G1: 100 m2, G2: 225 m2, G3: 400 m2, G4: 625 m2, G5: 900 m2, G6: 1225 m2, G7: 1600 m2) as objects and pure 39-year-old plantation as a control, analyzes the seasonal variations of soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN) and microbial biomass phosphorus(MBP) at the centers and edges of the gaps. The results show that: 1) the gap size has significant effect on soil MBC and MBP at different locations, but has no significant impact on the soil MBN. MBN and MBC vary with the same trend, both showing unimodal type change with the increase of gaps, but MBN changes in a smaller range. MBP has only a single peak variation at the gap center. The soil MBC, MBN and MBP are respectivly higher in gaps with area of 400-900 m2, 225-625 m2 and 625-900 m2. 2) Seasonal changes have significantly influence on soil MBC, MBN and MBP. MBC is higher in summer and lower in spring. MBN is higher in summer and lower in winter. MBP changes in more complicated way, and it is relatively high in autumn. Among them, the MBC in 100- 900 m2 gaps is significantly higher in summer than in spring by an increase of more than twice. 3) MBC, MBN and MBP at the center and the edge of the gaps are not significantly different, but the soil MBC and MBN in the forest gaps are significantly higher than those at the understory. 4) Soil temperature has significant influence on MBC and MBN, while soil moisture has significant influence on MBN and MBP. Our findings support that medium- sized gaps are more conducive to microbial biomass appreciation. Compared with pure pine forest, soil microbial activity in the gaps improves greatly. Soil temperature and moisture are important environmental factors affecting soil microbial biomass of Pinus massoniana plantations after gap's formation. The above results provide certain scientific basis to rebuild low-efficient plantation and deeply understand the belowground ecological process.
Factor contribution to soil organic and inorganic carbon accumulation in the Loess Plateau: Structural equation modeling

Abstract The effects of climate, soil characteristics and management on soil carbon accumulation have been extensively investigated. However, the relative importance of these factors remains unclear, especially in arid and semiarid regions. Here we evaluated the contribution of the environmental variables (geographical location, climate, soil type, and land use type) to soil organic and inorganic carbon accumulation in the 0–100 cm soil layers across the Loess Plateau in China. A structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to distinguish direct from indirect effects of factors on soil carbon accumulation based on covariance structures. The results showed that environmental temperature and moisture were the primary controls of soil organic carbon density (SOCD) variation. The total effects (the sum of direct and indirect effect) of soil type and land use on SOCD were less than half of those of environmental temperature and moisture. In addition, the direct and negative effect of environmental temperature on SOCD increased, and the direct and positive effect of environmental moisture on SOCD decreased with soil depth. For the soil inorganic carbon densities in the 0–100 cm soil layers, soil organic carbon (SOC) content acted as the most important factor controlling the variations in soil inorganic carbon density (SICD). Environmental temperature and moisture mainly affected indirectly SICD by mediating through its impacts on soil type, SOC content, or soil pH. Less than 40% of variation in soil carbon accumulation for 0–100 cm soil depth is explained in the model. The unexplained variance highlights the need for the data on soil physicochemical properties, quality of organic carbon inputs, and soil microorganisms.
HAND-HELD LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

A hand-held laundry treating apparatus includes a portable body for storing wash water and contaminated water, supplying wash water according to positive pressure air supplied into the portable body, collecting contaminated water generated during washing of a laundry item using negative pressure air created during generation of the positive pressure air, and washing a localized portion of the laundry item while being in contact with the laundry item placed on a vertical plane or a horizontal plane, and a water tank separately mounted at the portable body for storing wash water to be supplied when washing the localized portion of the laundry item placed on the vertical plane or the horizontal plane and contaminated water generated after washing of the laundry item.
Privacy-Preserving services on the internet

Today, when using services on the Internet, users have to fully entrust a single service provider with their data. Many of these service providers are located outside the EU and there are cases where data has not only been leaked by attacks of outsiders or insiders, but also by governments who built backdoors into software or hardware, or forced service providers to give out sensitive user data. With the new EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) also companies have an obligation to properly protect users’ data. My project PSOTI will eliminate the need to trust a single service provider and empower users to freely control their data. For this, the users can choose a subset of multiple service providers that they are willing to trust who jointly process their data and privacy is guaranteed even if all but one are compromised. The main goal of PSOTI is to develop privacy-preserving services for commonly used tasks on the Internet that are feature-rich and efficient enough for practical use. This will allow to privately store, retrieve, search, and process data, and help to comply with the GDPR and preserve the fundamental rights to privacy and the protection of personal data. As underlying technology, we will build a real-world secure multi-party computation (MPC) framework that can also be used for other large-scale privacy-preserving applications such as genomics or machine learning.  To achieve our main goal, we will solve the following challenges: 1) Develop private query protocols on outsourced data that process complex queries such as Boolean formulas over string matches or range queries, and even hide the query’s structure. 2) Build a real-world MPC framework that scales to large functionalities, is highly parallelized, interoperable, and fully integrated. 3) Demonstrate real-world applicability for privacy-preserving and feature-rich services on the Internet such as file storage (going beyond Dropbox), surveys (going beyond Google Forms), and email.
MME-System

MME-System. En sammankoppling via en hylsa/koppling av två produkter, elmotor med intrigerad växellåda och en vindkraftsgenerator. Det leder till att man kan erhålla ett system liknande ett vindkraft men till en mycket mindre skala samt till en mycket mindre investeringskostnad. Lättare installation då utrustningen kommer färdig liknande "plug and play" funktion. I och med att den finns i mobilt utförande kan den med kort varsel, flygas, köras genom lastbil, tåg eller sjövägen med båt/fartyg in till olika områden, ex: katastrofområden för att kunna behjälpa anläggningar med el. Driften av denna görs genom sol, vind, dieselgenerator eller från det fasta elnätet. Systemet kan också användas och bidra som en mindre kraftstation som stöd till kraftnätet men också där förhållande är svåra med nedgrävning/framkomligheten för ett standardförfarande av kraftnäts utbyggnad etc.
Auto tuning of PID controller

Highly increasing global competition has led to continuous improvisation of process control, optimization and its design which constitute the most important factors of any industry. To analyze the effect of variables at different conditions of process a pilot plant plays a crucial role. This work is directed towards the design, development and implementation of an auto-tuning Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller for heat exchanger present in forced circulation evaporator pilot plant and boiler and heat exchanger pilot plant. These laboratory based pilot plants are used to perform rigorous experimentation for validation of theoretical results on actual system. The major part of the process is development of model and implementation of auto tuning algorithm as the tuning parameters have to be updated continuously. Basically in practical implementation of a PID controller and tuning its control parameter there is a possibility that due to human intervention the process is not tuned to obtain optimum control hence auto-tune method serves a masterpiece as it automatically tunes the parameters (which in other case have to be tuned manually) and controls the process to its optimum limits. As a prerequisite, we have considered implementation of both the methods i.e. Ziegler Nichols PID (ZNPID) and Augmented Ziegler Nichols PID (AZNPID) in MATLAB on the generic model of heat exchanger which is validated against results available in the literature and their performance is analyzed for different performance parameters, namely percentage overshoot, rise time and settling time. Ziegler Nichols auto-tune method used for tuning the decentralized PID loop is implemented in MATLAB.
Distributed, integrated and harmonised forest  information for bioeconomy outlooks

Europe’s bioeconomy is expected to foster economic growth and to tackle significant societal challenges with less harmful environmental effects through innovative, sustainable and inclusive use of European forest resources. Increasing demand for biomass and other ecosystem goods and services calls for changes in forest-related policies at different levels and across different sectors. Accordingly, the recent Forest Strategy provides clear signals towards the need for harmonised information for mapping and assessing the dynamic state of forest ecosystems and their services.
Building upon scientific advances in COST E4, 39, 43, USEWOOD, FORSYS, ORCHESTRA; the networks ENFIN, EFFIS, SOSIN; the FP7 EUFODOS, S2BIOM, INTEGRAL, SIMWOOD, FIRE PARADOX the project DIABOLO aims to: 
i) strengthen the methodological framework towards more accurate, harmonised and timely forest information, e.g. on growing stock and stock changes, biomass, carbon, NWFP; enable the analysis of sustainable biomass supply derived from multipurpose and multisource national forest inventories; and facilitate near real-time forest disturbance monitoring, e.g. on forest fires, storm, drought, insect outbreaks;
ii) support EU policy processes, international reporting obligations, forest administration and forest planning entities with new methodologies and EU-wide consistent forest information;
iii) make innovative use of existing field-collected data and EC space-based applications of EO and satellite positioning systems with reference to INSPIRE and GEOSS, and global monitoring systems such as REDD+, FLEGT and UNFF.
To deliver high impact, beyond state-of-the-art work within the ecological and socio-economic diversity in Europe, the trans-disciplinary DIABOLO involves experts in quantitative modelling, policy science and NFIs, from 26 European countries, committed to provide new methodologies and information for various end-uses, including EFDAC (FISE) at JRC, GLOBIOM at IIASA and work at FAO/UNECE.
Study on the characteristics of pressure variation in ASJ system

Abrasive water jet (AWJ) technology have been widely used for machining, while most commercial applications are based on the injection abrasive water jet (injection AWJ) technology. Compared with injection AWJ, abrasive suspension jet (ASJ) has higher energy efficiency. Under the same system pressure, the material removal rate by ASJ is up to five times higher than that by injection AWJ. This paper studied the pressure variation characteristics of ASJ machining system. Two models were built to describe the boosting and decompression processes of ASJ system. The decompression time of ASJ system can be predicted with the model of decompression process. The model of boosting process can be used to predict the target maximum pressure and the time consumption of boosting process, which are two important factors that have significant effects on the machining efficiency. The boosting process of the ASJ system is very important for machining. The influence of the compressibility of water and the friction resistance of the hydraulic system on the pressure variation characteristics of ASJ system during the machining process was also discussed.