SIRIS-Lab/unlabelled-sti-corpus huggingface dataset:
Innerklinische Notfälle in einer chirurgischen Universitätsklinik

Emergency treatment and resuscitation within hospitals are managed by so-called medical emergency teams (MET). The present study examined the circumstances, number, initial treatment and further hospital course of in-hospital emergency cases at a level 1 university hospital.A retrospective study of in-hospital emergencies on the surgical wards of a university hospital including all non-intensive care areas from January 2007 to June 2010 was carried out. A self-developed documentation protocol which was introduced in 2006 was used by the MET to document general patient characteristics and details of the emergency treatment. These data included the place where the emergency situation arose, the patient's assignment to a surgical discipline, a detailed description of the emergency situation, the effectiveness of basic life support measures as well as the further hospital course of the patient.A total of 235 emergency cases were documented within the study period of 3.5 years. The frequency of in-hospital emergencies was 4/1,000 admitted patients per year. Cardiac arrest was encountered in 31,5%. Out of all patients 54,5% were admitted to an intensive care unit.The tasks of a MET at a surgical university hospital go beyond mere cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Emergency cases within the full spectrum of perioperative complications are encountered. Further multicenter studies with standardized protocols are required to analyze the management of German in-hospital emergencies.
CONDUCTOR CROSSOVER FOR A SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR

The invention relates to a conductor crossover for a semiconductor detector, particularly for a drift detector for conducting X-ray spectroscopy. The conductor crossover comprises at least two doped semiconductor electrodes (2), which are placed inside a semiconductor substrate (1), at least one connecting conductor (M), which is guided over the semiconductor electrodes (2), and a first insulating layer (Ox). An intermediate electrode (L) is situated between the connecting conductor (M) and the first insulation layer (Ox). Said intermediate electrode overlaps the area of the semiconductor substrate (1) between the semiconductor electrodes (2) and is electrically insulated from the connecting conductor (M) by at least one additional insulation layer (I). The invention also relates to a drift detector equipped with a conductor crossover of this type and to a detector arrangement for conducting X-ray spectroscopy.
Six-month-old infants use motion parallax to direct reaching in depth

Recent research shows that young infants are sensitive to motion parallax in visual displays but leaves open the question of whether infants use the information to perceive spatial layout. In this experiment, 6-month-old infants were translated horizontally in front of two objects that were yoked to the infant's movement. One object moved in the same direction as the motion of the infant and the other object moved in the opposite direction. This event provided motion parallax information that the object that moved in the opposite direction was nearer in depth. Infants who viewed the display monocularly reached preferentially to the object that was apparently nearer. A control group of infants who viewed the display binocularly showed no such preference. These results provide the first direct evidence that young infants use the spatial information provided by motion parallax to perceive the relative distance of objects and to direct their actions accordingly.
Efficient and light electrical compressor for tilt-rotor aircraft

The main objectives of the proposed ELECTRA project are:
1.	The development of an optimal architecture for a bleedless cabin pressurization system (CPS)
2.	The development, manufacturing, test and qualification of CPS hardware suitable for flight testing on the next-generation tiltrotor technology demonstrator

To achieve the objectives, ELECTRA will:
1.	Set up a simulation platform
2.	Perform system-level and equipment-level trade-off analyses
3.	Develop equipment hardware: cabin pressure management system, electrical compressor, electronic control unit and its firmware, outflow valve and several other system components
4.	Develop a test rig for hardware testing, emulating the cabin pressurization system, and test the developed hardware
5.	Develop a prototype qualification unit and perform environmental qualification tests
6.	Develop a prototype flight unit, cleared for flight on the next-generation tiltrotor technology demonstrator

ELECTRA contributes to task 1.6.3 of the Joint Technology Programme, “Pressurization and Environmental Control System Components Design, Manufacturing and Testing”, by contributing to these JTP objectives:
•	Reduction of carbon emissions through improved energy efficiency
•	Reduced cost of ownership
•	European industrial leadership on ‘Smart, Green and Integrated Transport’
•	Improving mobility through new mobility concepts (more flexible, resilient, effective and affordable)
•	Spin-off from research innovation activities to other aircraft
Multi-Use affordable standardised floating space@sea

The Space@Sea project aims to develop multi-use platforms with the objective to develop safe and cost efficient deck space at sea. Due to the increasing population and scarce usable space on land, there is an increasing need for sustainable food and renewable energy from the ocean. In the future these will be supplied more and more by fish- and seaweed farms and ocean energy(floating) wind turbines. There are also geographical locations where additional housing or logistic hubs are needed. All these developments need a flexible and scalable concept that can support a multitude of activities at sea.
Space@Sea consists of a group of companies, research institutes and universities that will develop a modular concept for multi-use platforms. Standardised floaters that can be produced at low cost will form the basis. The approach will reduce the cost through standardisation in a similar way that containers reduced the cost of transport in the past.
Each floater can support a different function, such as: housing, renewable energy hub, aquafarming (seaweed, algae and fish farms) and logistics equipment. By combining the applications in different ways, Space@Sea will form islands according to the specifications for the location and function at hand. Three specific islands will be validated and demonstrated as part of Space@Sea: An energy hub in the North Sea, aquaculture in the Mediterranean and a floating logistics hub in the Black Sea.
To develop a safe and economically viable floating island, a floater need to be developed that can meet the requirements of the various applications and environmental conditions. At the same time these requirements will be brought together into a standardized design. Technology developments are required for the floater, the shared mooring system, coupling between the floaters and application specific developments.
The Space
Process to Produce Strain Hardened Polypropylene

A process comprising combining a polymerization catalyst with propylene at a polymerization temperature to produce polypropylene granules having an MFR1, wherein the temperature of the polypropylene granules is maintained at least at the polymerization temperature; mixing the polypropylene granules with an organic peroxide at a temperature of at least the polymerization temperature for a residence time of at least 40 seconds at a temperature below the melting point temperature of the polypropylene granules to form a polypropylene product having an MFR2, wherein MFR1 is greater than MFR2.
Bacterial persister regrowth

This proposal aims to provide insight into persister resuscitation. Persisters are multidrug-tolerant cells that are transiently non-growing and able to generate viable offspring by resuming growth when antibiotic pressure is removed. Despite their implication in relapses of many infectious diseases, and progress in understanding how persisters form through the action of toxin-antitoxin modules, the mechanisms underlying resuscitation of these persisters are still unknown. The interaction between Salmonella and host macrophages has proven to be a powerful and relevant model to study persister biology since the bacteria specifically respond to engulfment by the host defence cells by forming high proportions of persisters. Upon encounter with the host, Salmonella activates 14 toxins to arrest growth and persist in this environment. With the recent discovery of a detoxifying enzyme (Pth) counteracting the action of a persister-inducing toxin (TacT), thus allowing growth resumption of Salmonella persisters, we can now begin to address the pending question of persister regrowth. The consolidation of my research group around the experimental plan proposed here, will enable us to dissect the balance between intoxication vs. detoxification or entry vs. exit from persistence induced by Tact and Pth respectively. This is the first couple of toxin/detoxifying enzymes to be identified. I intend to extend this knowledge to the whole repertoire of toxins involved in Salmonella persister formation through systematic identification and characterization of the detoxifying mechanisms allowing resuscitation. Additionally I will investigate the lag phase leading to regrowth of persisters; and target the toxins involved in persister formation to force persisters out of growth arrest. This work will unravel persister resuscitation and could ultimately provide ways to force persisters out of that state so they become re-sensitized to antibiotics.
Evaluation of algorithmic, textual and pictorial forms of representation of standard operating procedures for error reduction in complex systems

A new concept has been developed to compare different ways of presenting instructions for action for evaluation procedures. The representation forms algorithm (A), image (I) and text (T) are examined with regard to the number of top events, error frequencies, execution times and subjectively perceived workload. For this purpose, a study was carried out with n = 93 test persons in the research flight, in which the test persons had the task of landing a passenger aircraft using the autopilot with different representation forms. Possible work errors 14 with 11 different steps in the representation. Results of positive work-task landing plane: algorithm 58 % (1.7/14 errors σ = 1.5), text 62 % (1.5/14 errors σ = 1.1), image 93 % (0.8/14 errors σ = 1.1).
Broadband room-temperature inexpensive & indistinguishable photons

The primary objective of this proposal is to build the first cheap and technically simple source of bright single photon states that have the characteristics (including state purity, repetition rate) to power photonic quantum technologies. Photonic quantum simulators have not been able to break into the regime where they outperform classical simulators because of the intrinsically probabilistic character of the photon sources, which means that in most runs of the simulator, there is no output. By means of a new type of room-temperature quantum memory and state-of-the-art heralded parametric down-conversion photon sources, we will change this: we shall make near-deterministic single photon sources.  Briefly, a quantum memory is a device that is capable of capturing and then releasing quantum states, and are a key technology for photonic quantum technologies as they enable scalability. However, quantum memories had proved difficult to build with sufficiently low added noise, which prohibited them from operating at the quantum level. Very recently we invented and demonstrated the world’s first fast, noise-free and room-temperature quantum memory, Off-Resonant-Cascaded Absorption (ORCA). ORCA is the first full quantum memory that has the bandwidth to operate with nonlinear optical quantum light sources. Armed with our new quantum memory technology we will interface it with pure and identical photons produced via parametric down-conversion to produce BRiiGHT: Broadband Room-temperature Inexpensive & IndistinGuishable pHoTons. Our BRiiGHT module will be a rack-mounted, room-temperature, robust and inexpensive source of pure and indistinguishable photons. The outcome of the program will be the development of a technological platform that can be easily scaled up to provide the multi-photon resource states required for quantum simulation, quantum communication and elementary quantum computing tasks.
Deployment of stationary and dynamic charging infrastructure for electric vehicles along traffic corridors

As charging-while-driving (CWD) technology advances, charging lanes can be deployed in the near future to charge electric vehicles (EVs) while in motion. Since charging lanes will be costly to deploy, this paper investigates the deployment of two types of charging facilities, namely charging lanes and charging stations, along a long traffic corridor to explore the competitiveness of charging lanes. Given the charging infrastructure supply, i.e., the number of charging stations, the number of chargers installed at each station, the length of charging lanes, and the charging prices at charging stations and lanes, we analyze the charging-facility-choice equilibrium of EVs. We then discuss the optimal deployment of charging infrastructure considering either the public or private provision. In the former, a government agency builds and operates both charging lanes and stations to minimize social cost, while in the latter, charging lanes and stations are assumed to be built and operated by two competing private companies to maximize their own profits. Numerical experiments based on currently available empirical data suggest that charging lanes are competitive in both cases for attracting drivers and generating revenue.
Method and apparatus for thin film coating an article

A method and apparatus for coating a CRT screen after assembly. The method and apparatus includes isolating a surface portion of the CRT to be coated from the remaining surface to prevent or minimize coating problems resulting from outgassing and to isolate noncompatible components from the deposition environment.
Geothermal resource assessment in Korea

Abstract To estimate available geothermal energy and to construct temperature at depth maps in Korea, various geothermal data have been used. Those include 1560 thermal property data such as thermal conductivity, specific heat and density, 353 heat flow data, 54 surface temperature data, and 180 heat production data. In Korea, subsurface temperature ranges from 23.9 °C to 47.9 °C at a depth of 1 km, from 34.2 °C to 79.7 °C at 2 km, from 44.2 °C to 110.9 °C at 3 km, from 53.8 °C to 141.5 °C at 4 km, and from 63.1 °C to 171.6 °C at 5 km. The total available subsurface geothermal energy in Korea is 4.25 × 1021 J from surface to a depth of 1 km, 1.67 × 1022 J to 2 km, 3.72 × 1022 J to 3 km, 6.52 × 1022 J to 4 km, and 1.01 × 1023 J to 5 km. In particular, the southeastern part of Korea shows high temperatures at depths and so does high geothermal energy. If only 2% of geothermal resource from surface to a depth of 5 km is developed in Korea, energy from geothermal resources would be equivalent to about 200 times annual consumption of primary energy (∼2.33 × 108 TOE) in Korea in 2006.
IDENTIFICATION OF A USER OF A MOBILE TERMINAL AND GENERATION OF AN ACTION AUTHORISATION

A method is disclosed, by which a user (1) of a mobile terminal (11) can be identified and said user (1) granted authorisation for an action. A request (5) for an identification/authorisation is sent by the user (1), by wireless means, for example, by SMS, to an identification module (2). An action code (TRX) is generated in the same (6). Said TRX is sent to the user (1) of the mobile terminal and also to a terminal (3) belonging to a third party taking part in the action (7, 77). Examples of the third party (3) are: supermarkets, entrance locks, banks or election authorities. Termination (20) is achieved whereby the user (1) enters a PIN into the terminal (3) of the third party, or sends the PIN directly or by means of the identification module (2) to the terminal (3) of the third party (81).
Improved Gait Recognition with Automatic Body Joint Identification

Gait recognition is an unobtrusive biometric, which allows identification of people from a distance by the manner in which they walk. In this paper, a new approach is proposed for extracting human gait features based on body joint identification from human silhouette images. In the proposed approach, the human silhouette image is first enhanced to remove the artifacts before it is divided into eight segments according to a priori knowledge of human body proportion. Next, the body joints which act as the pivot points in human gait are automatically identified and the joint trajectories are computed. To assess the performance of the extracted gait features, fuzzy k-nearest neighbor classification technique is used to identify subjects from the SOTON covariate database. The experimental results have shown that the gait features extracted using the proposed approach are effective as the recognition rate has been improved.
Women’S political empowerment and child health

Although increasing women’s representation in political decision-making has the potential to significantly improve child health and development in LMIC, existing evidence is almost exclusively observational with little to know knowledge on the exact mechanisms linking both dimensions. To address this important knowledge gap, the EPOCH project will use a highly inter-disciplinary approach in combination with state-of-the-art quasi-experimental methods and detailed cross-national information of electoral outcomes with micro-data on child health and development. Strong evidence on the effects of women’s political representation on child health and development could be important for advancing the twin Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of ending preventable deaths of children under five years of age and ensuring women’s full and effective participation at all levels of decision-making. After working several years in the United States and Latin America, for the Marie Curie Reintegration Fellowship, the applicant will return to Europe to work at the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute / University of Basel under the supervision of Prof. Günther Fink, a worldwide leading researcher on child health and development in LMIC. The applicant will gain knowledge of a new promising research field and gain new skills and competencies in the form of quasi-experimental methods for policy evaluation, publishing in high-impact general discipline journals, dissemination as well as writing of major grants. The applicant will enrich the host institutions by providing teaching and supervision activities as well as by fostering research collaborations with Latin America. The planned activities will position the applicant as a leading inter-disciplinary scholar of demography and population health with excellent prospects for attracting a major research grant, leading an independent research group and/or getting a tenure track position at a leading research university in Europe.
Device for restricting the oil flow in a rotating shaft.

Dispositif (28) de limitation de débit d'un lubrifiant au travers d'un passage axial (18) d'un arbre (10) en rotation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un organe (36) formant cloison transversale, fixé dans ledit passage axial et présentant une face interne (40) tournée vers le passage (18) et une face externe (38) tournée vers une source (24) de lubrifiant, une cavité (42) dans ladite cloison (36), au moins un orifice d'entrée (44) entre la face externe (38) et la cavité (42), au moins un orifice d'évacuation (46) entre la face externe (38) et la cavité (42) et situé à une première distance de l'axe (X-X) de l'arbre (10), et au moins un orifice de sortie (48) entre la face interne (40) et la cavité (42) et situé à une seconde distance de l'axe (X-X) de l'arbre (10) supérieure à la première distance, l'orifice de sortie (48) ayant une section prédéterminée.
Functional and Timing Models for a Programmable Hardware Accelerator

Classes of problems that exhibit high levels of data reuse have heavy overhead costs due to the necessity of repeated memory accesses. A proposed programmable hardware accelerator using a spatial architecture paired with triggered instructions could solve this class of problems more efficiently. Performance models are useful for evaluating the performance of different applications and design alternatives. This project develops a functional model for this hardware accelerator as well as a simple timing model to allow for examination of the performance of this proposed architecture. Furthermore, convolution, pooling, and non-linearity are implemented as programs on this accelerator in order to show functionality and flexibility present within the system. This project shows the feasibility of a spatial architecture powered by triggered instructions and provides the framework for future testing and prototyping for this problem space. Thesis Supervisor: Joel Emer Title: Professor of the Practice Thesis Supervisor: Vivienne Sze Title: Assistant Professor
Towards the understanding a metal-tumour-metabolism

A tumour cell uses both genetic and protein weapons in its development. Gaining a greater understanding of these lethal mechanisms is a key step towards developing novel and more effective treatments. Because the metal ion metabolism of a tumour cell is not fully understood, we will address the challenge of explaining the mechanisms of how a tumour cell copes both with essential metal ions and platinum based drugs. The metal-based mechanisms help a tumour to grow on one side and to protect itself against commonly used metal-based drugs. On the other side, the exact description of these mechanisms, which are being associated with multi-drug resistance occurrence and failure of a treatment, still remains unclear. We will reveal the mechanism of the as yet not understood biochemical and molecularly-biological relationships and correlations between metal ions and proteins in a tumour development revealing the way how to suppress the growth and development of a tumour and to markedly enhance the effectiveness of a treatment. 

To achieve this goal, we will focus on metallothionein and its interactions with essential metals and metal-containing anticancer drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin). Their actions will be monitored both in vitro and in vivo. For this purpose, we will optimize electrochemical, mass spectrometric and immune-based methods. Based on processing of data obtained, new carcinogenetic pathways will be sought on cell level and proved by genetic modifications of target genes. The discovered processes and the pathways found will then be tested on two animal experimental models mice bearing breast tumours (MCF-7 and 4T1) and MeLiM minipigs bearing melanomas.

The precise description of the tumour related pathways coping with metal ions based on metallothioneins will direct new highly effective treatment strategies. Moreover, the discovery of new carcinogenetic pathways will open a window for understanding of cancer formation and development.