Title: The Turning Point (1977 film)
Content:  The Turning Point is a 1977 American drama film centered on the world of ballet in New York City, written by Arthur Laurents and directed by Herbert Ross. The film stars Shirley MacLaine and Anne Bancroft, along with Leslie Browne, Mikhail Baryshnikov, and Tom Skerritt. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The script is a fictionalized version of the real-life Brown family and the friendship between ballerinas Isabel Mirrow Brown (whose daughter, Leslie Browne, stars in the film) and Nora Kaye.
Title: The Turning Point (1952 film)
Content:  The Turning Point is a 1952 film noir crime film directed by William Dieterle and starring William Holden, Edmond O'Brien and Alexis Smith. It was inspired by the Kefauver Committee's hearings dealing with organized crime.
Title: The Turning Point (1920 film)
Content:  The Turning Point is a 1920 American drama film directed by J.A. Barry, written by Robert W. Chambers, and starring Katherine MacDonald, Leota Lorraine, Nigel Barrie, William V. Mong, Bartine Burkett, and William Clifford. It was released on February 2, 1920, by First National Exhibitors' Circuit.
Title: Turning Point 2
Content:  Turning Point 2 is a 2011 Hong Kong action crime thriller film directed by Herman Yau and starring Michael Tse in the title role of "Laughing Gor" and co-starring Francis Ng, Chapman To and Bosco Wong. The film is a distant sequel to the 2009 film Turning Point, a direct sequel to the 2011 TV series Lives of Omission and the third spin-off of The Academy franchise featuring Tse's character from E.U.
Title: The Turning Point (1945 film)
Content:  The Turning Point (Великий перелом) is a 1945 Soviet, Russian-language war film directed by Fridrikh Ermler based on a screenplay by Boris Chirskov. The film was one of the earlier Palme d'Or winners of 1946. It was produced by GOSKINO at Kinostudiya Lenfilm (Lenfilm Studio), distributed in the US by Artkino Pictures, and restored in 1967 at Lenfilm Studio. The film's working title was General of the Army (Генерал армии).
Title: Turning Point (2009 Hong Kong film)
Content:  Turning Point is a 2009 Hong Kong action crime thriller film directed by Herman Yau and starring Michael Tse in the title role of "Laughing Gor" and co-starring veteran actors Francis Ng and Anthony Wong. Released in Hong Kong on 13 August 2009, this is the first film to be produced by Shaw Brothers since 2003's Drunken Monkey. Michael Tse's performance as "Laughing Gor" in the TVB television serial E.U was well received, and due to his popularity, TVB general manager Stephen Chan Chi-wan, during an interview with Tse in Be My Guest on 1 April 2009, announced that a prequel/spin-off featuring "Laughing Gor" would be made and presented Tse a contract for the film.
Title: Turning Point (2012 film)
Content: Igoni Archibong as Ade ; Jackie Appiah as Grace ; K.D. Aubert as Stacey ; Todd Bridges as Marvin ; Joe Estevez as The Boss ; Ernie Hudson as Mr Johnson ; Enyinna Nwigwe as Steve ; Oge Okoye as Ebony ; Patience Ozokwor as Ade’s Mum ; Cynda Williams as Mrs Johnson ; Tim Duquette as Client #1 ; Gerald Yelverton as Jason 
Title: The Turning Point (1977 film)
Content:  an affair with ; Daniel Levans as Arnold Berger – a headstrong choreographer with the company  A number of actresses were offered the roles of Emma and DeeDee, including Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly, and Doris Day. Bancroft had no previous dance experience, while MacLaine had started her career as a dancer of ballet and other types. She appeared on Broadway performing in the musicals Me and Juliet and The Pajama Game. The title "The Turning Point" is a double entendre, meaning a big change in a person's life and being on pointe. Choreography for the film was done by Alvin Ailey and George Balanchine.
Title: The Turning Point (1983 film)
Content: Sylvester Groth as Mark Niebuhr ; Fred Düren as General Eisensteck ; Matthias Günther as Hauptsturmführer ; Klaus Piontek as Major Lundenbroich ; Alexander van Heteren as Jan Beveren ; Hans-Uwe Bauer as Obergefreiter Fenske ; Horst Hiemer as gas man ; Günter Junghans as Gestapo inspector Rodloff ; Gustaw Lutkiewicz as Szybko ; Krzysztof Chamiec as Chef ; Andrzej Pieczynski as Second Lieutenant ; Roman Wilhelmi as Ohnehals ; Horst Giese as third German POW 
Title: Turning Point (2009 Hong Kong film)
Content: Yuen Biao as Superintendent Sin (冼Sir), superintendent of the Organised Crime & Triad Bureau (OCTB) and Laughing's undercover handler. ; Felix Wong as Poon Man-kei (潘文基), senior inspector of OCTB who has been tracking Brother One and Laughing for years. ; Wayne Lai as Mo (阿武), station sergeant of OCTB. ; Tai Chi-wai as Laughing's instructor in the police academy. ; Ron Ng as a police constable (PC26168) whom Laughing humiliates near end of the film. ; Sammul Chan as a police constable (PC32017) whom Laughing humiliates near end of the film. ; Benjamin Yuen as an OCTB officer. ; Matthew Ko as an OCTB officer. ; Anna Yau as Superintendent Sin's wife. 

Question: Who was the director of The Turning Point?
Answer: Fridrikh Ermler.
Fridrikh Markovich Ermler.