Title: Ralph Shapey
Content:  on the CRI, Opus One, and New World labels. Shapey's works have been catalogued by Dr. Patrick D. Finley in A Catalogue of the Works of Ralph Shapey, published by Pendragon Press His students include Gerald Levinson, Robert Carl, Gordon Marsh, Michael Eckert, Philip Fried, Matt Malsky, Lawrence Fritts, James Anthony Walker, Frank Retzel, Jorge Liderman, Jonathan Elliott, Terry Winter Owens, Deborah Drattell, Ursula Mamlok, Shulamit Ran, and Melinda Wagner, among others. Shulamit Ran dedicated her Pulitzer Prize-winning Symphony to Shapey in 1990. The composer Robert Black was particularly influenced by him, and as a conductor he premiered Shapey's Three for Six.
Title: Ralph Shapey
Content:  Shapey was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is known for his work as a composition professor at the University of Chicago, where he taught from 1964 to 1991 and where he founded and directed the Contemporary Chamber Players. Shapey studied violin with Emanuel Zeitlin and composition with Stefan Wolpe. He served in the United States Army in World War II before moving to New York City, where he worked as a violinist, composer, conductor, and pedagogue. In 1963, he conducted the orchestra and chorus at the University of Pennsylvania before accepting his position in Chicago. Shapey was made a MacArthur Fellow in 1982. 
Title: Ralph Shapey
Content:  Ralph Shapey (12 March 1921 &ndash; 13 June 2002) was an American composer and conductor. 
Title: Ian Sharp
Content: The Big Time (1976) (documentary) - director ; Americans (1978) (documentary) - director ; The Music Machine (1979) - director, outline ; Seven Artists (1979) (documentary) - director ; Minder (1980-82) (TV series) - episode "You Need Hands" & "All Mod Cons" - director ; The Professionals (1980-82) (TV series) - director ; Who Dares Wins (1982) - director ; Robin of Sherwood (1984) (TV series) directed all of Series 1 ; The Corsican Brothers (1985) - director ; C.A.T.S. Eyes (1986) (TV series) - director ; Yesterday's Dreams (1987) (TV series) - director ; Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988) - 2nd unit director ; Codename: Kyril (1988) - director ; Pursuit (1989) a.k.a. Twist of Fate - director ; Pride and Extreme Prejudice (1989) - director ; Secret Weapon (1990) - director ; Split Second (1992) - director of additional sequences ; Pleasure (1994) - director ; GoldenEye (1995) – 2nd unit director ; Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1998) - director ; RPM (1998) - director ; Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War (2002) - director ; Tracker (2010) - director 
Title: Cyril Shaps
Content:  Shaps was born in the East End of London to Polish-Jewish parents; his father was a tailor. Shaps was a child broadcaster, at the London School of Broadcasting providing voices for radio commercials from the age of 12. He was educated at Central Foundation Boys' School, then took an office job with the London Ambulance Service. Following service as a warrant officer in the Royal Army Educational Corps during World War II, he was trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and then worked for two years as an announcer, producer and scriptwriter for Radio Netherlands. His short stature and round face then led to a steady flow of character roles in film and television in a career spanning nearly 50 years.
Title: Ralph Shapey
Content:  music jury responded with a public statement stating that they had not been consulted in that decision and that the Board was not professionally qualified to make such a decision. The Board responded that the "Pulitzers are enhanced by having, in addition to the professional's point of view, the layman's or consumer's point of view", and they did not rescind their decision. Shapey created a body of over 200 works, many of which have been published by Presser. Presser also offers his textbook A Basic Course in Music Composition, written after over fifty years of teaching the subject. Recordings of Shapey's music are 
Title: Cyril Shaps
Content:  Shaps's film appearances included bit parts in Lawrence of Arabia (1962), as the officer's club bartender, To Sir, with Love (1967), as Mr Pinkus, and the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), as Dr Bechmann. In The Madness of King George (1994), he portrayed Dr Pepys, a royal physician obsessed with the colour of the king's stool. In 2002, at the age of 79, Shaps performed his last film roles: as a pew opener in The Importance of Being Earnest, and as concentration camp victim Mr. Grun in The Pianist.
Title: Don Sharp
Content:  Donald Herman Sharp (19 April 1921 – 14 December 2011) was an Australian-born British film director. His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included The Kiss of the Vampire (1963) and Rasputin, the Mad Monk (1966). In 1965 he directed The Face of Fu Manchu, based on the character created by Sax Rohmer, and starring Christopher Lee. Sharp also directed the sequel The Brides of Fu Manchu (1966). In the 1980s he was also responsible for several hugely popular miniseries adapted from the novels of Barbara Taylor Bradford.
Title: Ralph Shapey
Content:  hearing the news via a telephone call, Shapey was initially skeptical; he reportedly asked, "Which of my friends or enemies put you up to this?" and slammed down the receiver. Although Shapey's style is characterized by modernist angularity, irony, and technical rigor, his coincident concern for sweeping gesture, frenetic passion, rhythmic vitality, lyrical melody, and dramatic arc recall Romanticism. Shapey was dubbed by the critics Leonard B. Meyer and Bernard Jacobson as a, "radical traditionalist", which pleased him immensely—he held a deep respect for the masters of the past, whom he regarded as his finest teachers. The French-American composer Edgard Varèse was among 
Title: Ralph Shapey
Content:  tonal music, including pitch hierarchy and object permanence. Shapey's Concerto for Cello, Piano, and String Orchestra was a finalist for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Music and shared the top Kennedy Center Friedheim Award prize with William Kraft for Veils and Variations for Horn and Orchestra. In 1992 the Pulitzer Prize for Music jury, which that year consisted of George Perle, Roger Reynolds, and Harvey Sollberger, selected Shapey's Concerto Fantastique for the award. However, the Pulitzer Board rejected that decision and choose to give the prize to the jury's second choice, Wayne Peterson's The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark. 

Question: Who was the director of Shapes?
Answer: David Nutter.