Title: Fort Defiance (film)
Content:  Fort Defiance is a 1951 American Western film directed by John Rawlins and written by Louis Lantz. The film stars Dane Clark, Ben Johnson, Peter Graves, Tracey Roberts, George Cleveland and Ralph Sanford. The film was released on October 9, 1951, by United Artists.
Title: Defiance (1980 film)
Content:  Defiance is a 1980 American action neo noir crime film starring Jan-Michael Vincent, Art Carney, and Theresa Saldana. The film was an early Jerry Bruckheimer production. The film was unsuccessful upon release, both with critics and the public, though it was shown often on cable film channels (such as HBO) in the early 1980s.
Title: Defiance (2008 film)
Content:  Zwick began writing a script for Defiance in 1999 after he acquired film rights to Tec's book. Zwick developed the project under his production company, the Bedford Falls Company, and the project was financed by the London-based company Grosvenor Park Productions with a budget of $32 million. In May 2007 actor Daniel Craig was cast in the lead role. Paramount Vantage acquired the rights to distribute Defiance in the United States and Canada. The following August, Liev Schreiber, Jamie Bell, Alexa Davalos, and Tomas Arana were cast. Production began in early September 2007 so Craig could complete filming Defiance before moving on to reprising his role as James Bond in Quantum of Solace. Defiance was filmed in three months in Lithuania, just across the border from Belarus. Co-producer Pieter Jan Brugge felt the shooting locations, between 150 and 200 kilometres from the actual sites, lent authenticity; some local extras were descended from families the group had rescued.
Title: Defiance (2008 film)
Content:  Defiance was released on DVD and Blu-ray on June 2, 2009. The bonus features included a commentary by director Edward Zwick and four features about the making of the film.
Title: Defiance (1980 film)
Content: Jan-Michael Vincent as Tommy ; Theresa Saldana as Marsha ; Art Carney as Abe ; Danny Aiello as Carmine ; Rudy Ramos as Angel Cruz ; Lenny Montana as Whacko ; Joseph Campanella as Karenski ; Santos Morales as Paolo ; Fernando López as Kid ; Frank Pesce as Herbie 
Title: Defiance (2008 film)
Content:  Defiance is a 2008 American war film directed by Edward Zwick set during the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany. The screenplay by Clayton Frohman and Zwick was based on Nechama Tec's 1993 book Defiance: The Bielski Partisans, an account of the Bielski partisans, a group led by Polish Jewish brothers who saved and recruited Jews in Belarus during the Second World War. The film stars Daniel Craig as Tuvia Bielski, Liev Schreiber as Zus Bielski, Jamie Bell as Asael Bielski, and George MacKay as Aron Bielski. Production began in early September 2007. After a limited release, e.g. Los Angeles, New York City, in the United States on December 31, 2008, it went into general release worldwide in January and February 2009.
Title: Defiance (play)
Content:  Defiance is a play by American playwright John Patrick Shanley. It ran Off-Broadway February 9, 2006 until June 4, 2006.
Title: Fort Defiance (film)
Content: Dane Clark as Johnny Tallon ; Ben Johnson as Ben Shelby ; Peter Graves as Ned Tallon ; Tracey Roberts as Julie Morse ; George Cleveland as Uncle Charlie Tallon ; Ralph Sanford as Jed Brown, Stagecoach Driver ; Iron Eyes Cody as Brave Bear ; Dennis Moore as Lt. Lucas ; Craig Woods as Dave Parker ; Dick Elliott as Kincaid ; Bryan 'Slim' Hightower as Hankey ; Phil Rawlins as Les ; Jerry Ambler as Cheyenne ; Kit Guard as Tracy ; Wes Hudman as Stranger ; Hugh Hooker as Ed 
Title: Defiance (season 1)
Content: Grant Bowler as Joshua Nolan ; Julie Benz as Amanda Rosewater ; Stephanie Leonidas as Irisa Nyira ; Tony Curran as Datak Tarr ; Jaime Murray as Stahma Tarr ; Graham Greene as Rafe McCawley ; Mia Kirshner as Kenya Rosewater 
Title: The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio
Content:  The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio is a 2005 American biographical film written and directed by Jane Anderson. It is based on the book by Terry Ryan, and stars Julianne Moore, Woody Harrelson, and Laura Dern. The film received a limited release on October 14, 2005.

Question: Who was the director of Defiance?
Answer: Edward Zwick.
Edward M. Zwick.