Title: The Pledge (film)
Content:  The Pledge is a 2001 American neo-noir mystery thriller film directed by Sean Penn. The film features an ensemble cast, starring Jack Nicholson, Patricia Clarkson, Aaron Eckhart, Helen Mirren, Robin Wright Penn, Vanessa Redgrave, Sam Shepard, Mickey Rourke, Tom Noonan, Lois Smith and Benicio del Toro. It is based on Friedrich Dürrenmatt's 1958 novella The Pledge: Requiem for the Detective Novel. Dürrenmatt wrote The Pledge to refine the theme he originally developed in the screenplay for the 1958 German film It Happened in Broad Daylight with Heinz Rühmann. It was in competition at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.
Title: Pledge (2018 film)
Content:  Pledge is a 2018 American horror film, written by Zack Weiner, directed by Daniel Robbins, and produced by Mark Rapaport and Keaton Heinrichs. The film centers on collegiate hazing taken to extremes. It had its world premiere at the 2018 Fantasia International Film Festival, and was released in theaters and on VOD on January 11, 2019 through IFC Midnight.
Title: Pledge (2018 film)
Content: Zachery Byrd as Justin ; Aaron Dalla Villa as Max ; Zack Weiner as David ; Phillip Andre Botello as Ethan ; Cameron Cowperthwaite as Ricky ; Jesse Pimentel as Bret ; Joe Gallagher as Ben ; Jean-Louis Droulers as Sam ; Erica Boozer as Rachel ; Melanie Rothman as Stacey 
Title: Pledge Night
Content:  Pledge Night is a 1990 American slasher film directed and edited by Paul Ziller. Its plot follows a college fraternity that incurs the wrath of a deceased pledge named Sid, who died during a hazing years prior. The film's soundtrack is provided by the American heavy metal band Anthrax, and the film also features the band's lead singer Joey Belladonna as a young version of Sid.
Title: Pledge Night
Content:  In 2019, Pledge Night was released on Blu-ray and DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
Title: PledgeMusic
Content:  By the last quarter of 2015, all of the founding directors, with the exception of Benji Rogers, had left PledgeMusic. Rusell Rieger and Joshua Sason joined as directors in 2015 with Donald Ienner, Daniel Rowe and David Walsh joining in June 2017. Benji Rogers eventually left the company on February 18, 2018.
Title: Pledge (song)
Content:  "Pledge" is a maxi-single featuring a winter ballad by the Japanese rock band the Gazette. It was released on December 15, 2010 in two editions; the "Optical Impression" edition, "Auditory Impression" edition. The first edition has two types, A and B. Type A includes two songs "Pledge" and "The True Murderous Intent", and a DVD containing the music video and making for the song "Pledge". Type B also includes two songs, and a DVD which contains three songs of their latest concert. The second edition comes with a bonus track "Voiceless Fear. This is winter ballad song".
Title: Pledge (2018 film)
Content:  The film had its world premiere at the 2018 Fantasia International Film Festival on July 24, 2018 and its United States premiere on October 14, 2018 at Screamfest, where it won awards for Best Directing (Daniel Robbins) and Best Editing (Nik Voytas). The film was later released theatrically and on VOD via IFC Midnight. Pledge had a limited theatrical release in 20 cities across the United States, with additional theatrical releases in Latin America through foreign distributors. Pledge has received generally positive reviews from critics, with score on Rotten Tomatoes with its consensus stating, "Pledge leaves a certain amount of potential untapped in its extreme take on collegiate hazing, but the end result is still well-executed enough to be worth a watch." Jeanette Catsoulis of The New York Times called the film "a ringing indictment of popularity as the cheese in a deadly mousetrap." Dennis Harvey of Variety called Pledge, "a lean and mean shocker that tells its tale of collegiate hazing run amuck with brute efficiency." Noel Murray of The Los Angeles Times said "the movie understands that — whether comedy or horror — all these stories are really about a desperate yearning for belonging."
Title: The Newest Pledge
Content:  The Newest Pledge is a 2012 comedy film written and directed by Jason Michael Brescia. The film is about the hard-partying Omega fraternity and their struggles to raise a baby that they find on their doorstep. The film was released in North America by Lionsgate.
Title: Pledge (album)
Content:  The track list and its respectively chronology, production team and guests confirmed by HipHopDX.

Question: Who was the producer of The Pledge?
Answer: Sean Penn.
Sean Justin Penn.
Pappy Pariah.