Title: The Lodger (novel)
Content:  The first adaptation of Belloc Lowndes novel was a silent movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock, which was also Hitchcock's first movie released to the general public. It was released in the United Kingdom in 1926 with the title The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog, and in the United States in the following year titled The Case of Jonathan Drew. While the plot is very similar to the novel, Hitchcock had to change the script to have the Buntings' daughter, Daisy, as the lodger's love interest due to pressure from the studio. Another major change made at the request of the studio 
Title: The Tell-Tale Heart (1941 film)
Content:  The Tell-Tale Heart is a 1941 American drama film, 20 minutes long, directed by Jules Dassin. The screenplay by Doane R. Hoag is based on the 1843 short story of the same name by Edgar Allan Poe. The film marked Dassin's directorial debut after working as an assistant to Alfred Hitchcock and Garson Kanin. It is typical of the short film adaptations of literary classics studios produced to precede the feature film during the 1930s and 1940s.
Title: The Forbidden Territory
Content:  The novel was bought for adaptation to film by Alfred Hitchcock that was released in 1934 and distributed by Gaumont-British Picture Corporation. Its main actors were Gregory Ratoff, Ronald Squire, and Binnie Barnes, and it was directed by Phil Rosen.
Title: The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
Content:  claustrophobic lighting. While Hitchcock had made two previous films, in later years the director would refer to The Lodger as the first true "Hitchcock film". Beginning with The Lodger, Hitchcock helped shape the modern-day thriller genre in film. After arriving in The United States in 1940, Hitchcock was involved with the making of a radio adaptation of the film with Herbert Marshall, Edmund Gwenn, and Lurene Tuttle. The adaptation was reviewed by Variety: "Hitchcock is a director with an exceptionally acute ear. He achieves his results by a Ravel-like rhythmic pummelling of the nervous system. Music, sound effects, the various 
Title: Jack the Ripper in fiction
Content:  Marie Belloc Lowndes' book The Lodger has been made into five films: Alfred Hitchcock's The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), The Lodger (1932), The Lodger (1944), Man in the Attic (1953) and The Lodger (2009). Hitchcock decided to cast romantic lead Ivor Novello as the title character in his version of The Lodger, with the consequence that the film company, Gainsborough Pictures, insisted on a re-write to make Novello's character more sympathetic. In a change from the original story, whether the lodger is the killer is no longer left ambivalent at the end. Instead, the lodger's strange behaviour arises because he is 
Title: The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
Content:  The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog is a 1927 British silent thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Marie Ault, Arthur Chesney, June Tripp, Malcolm Keen, and Ivor Novello. Hitchcock's third feature film, it was released on 14 February 1927 in London and on 10 June 1928 in New York City. Based on the 1913 novel The Lodger by Marie Belloc Lowndes and the play Who Is He? co-written by Belloc Lowndes, the film is about the hunt for a "Jack the Ripper"-like serial killer in London.
Title: The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
Content:  The Lodger is based on a novel of the same name by Marie Belloc Lowndes, about the Jack the Ripper murders, and on the play Who Is He?, a comic stage adaptation of the novel by the playwright Horace Annesley Vachell that Hitchcock saw in 1915. News of the film was announced by the British press at the start of 1926 and Ivor Novello was announced as the lead in February. Originally, the film was intended to end with ambiguity as to whether or not the lodger was innocent. However, when Ivor Novello was cast in the role, the studio demanded alterations to the script. Hitchcock recalled: "They wouldn't let Novello even be considered as a villain. The publicity angle carried the day, and we had to change the script to show that without a doubt he was innocent." Ultimately, Hitchcock followed these instructions, but avoided showing the true villain onscreen. 
Title: Cuckoo clock in culture
Content: The Cuckoo Clock (1912), a short film with Edward P. Sullivan, Julia Hurley and Charles Herman ; The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), directed by Alfred Hitchcock ; M (1931), directed by Fritz Lang ; Doctor X (1932), directed by Michael Curtiz ; Laurel and Hardy's short Dirty Work (1933), directed by Lloyd French ; L'Orologio a cucù (1938), directed by Camillo Mastrocinque ; The Outlaw (1943), directed by Howard Hughes ; The Third Man (1949), directed by Carol Reed, in which Harry Lime (Orson Welles) said: "You know what the fellow said. In Italy for thirty years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder, 
Title: Liliom
Content: The first film version, directed by Michael Curtiz in 1919, was aborted in mid-production because of Curtiz's flight from Hungary, and never finished. ; The second, a somewhat disguised and heavily altered version reset in Coney Island, was made in 1921 and was titled A Trip to Paradise. It starred Bert Lytell. ; In 1930 came the first talkie version, a mostly faithful adaptation made in English by Fox Film written by S. N. Behrman and Sonya Levien, although Ficsur (played by Lee Tracy) was called "The Buzzard" in this version. The character Hollinger, who is alluded to in the stage version but never actually 
Title: The Landlord
Content:  The Landlord is a 1970 American comedy-drama film directed by Hal Ashby, adapted by Bill Gunn from the 1966 novel by Kristin Hunter. The film stars Beau Bridges in the lead role of a privileged and ignorant white man who selfishly becomes landlord of an inner-city tenement, unaware that the people he is responsible for are low-income, streetwise residents. Also in the cast are Lee Grant, Diana Sands, Pearl Bailey, and Louis Gossett Jr.. The film was Ashby's first as director.

Question: Who was the director of The Lottery?
Answer: Garry Marshall.
Garry Kent Marshall.
Garry K. Marshall.