Title: 16th century in literature
Content:  John Bellenden at the special request of James V of Scotland ; The Byrth of Mankynde, the first printed book in English on obstetrics, and one of the first published in England to include engraved plates George Buchanan ; Baptistes ; Jephtha ; Joachim Sterck van Ringelbergh – Lucubrationes vel potius absolutissima kyklopaideia Paul Fagius – Liber Fidei seu Veritatis ; Edward Hall – The Union of the Two Noble and Illustrate Famelies of Lancastre & Yorke Nicolaus Copernicus – De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres) ; Andreas Vesalius – De humani corporis fabrica libri septem 
Title: 16th century in literature
Content:  of Abuse ; Thomas Lodge – Honest Excuses Barnabe Riche – Riche his Farewell to Militarie Profession conteining verie pleasaunt discourses fit for a peaceable tyme George Buchanan – Rerum Scoticarum Historia ; Richard Hakluyt – Divers Voyages'' ; John Leland – A learned and true assertion of the original, life, actes, and death of the most noble, valiant, and renoumed Prince Arthure, King of great Brittaine (posthumous translation) Philip Stubbes – The Anatomy of Abuses James VI of Scotland – Some Reulis and Cautelis ; David Powel – Historie of Cambria ; Reginald Scot – The Discovery of Witchcraft 
Title: 16th-century philosophy
Content:  16th-century philosophy is generally regarded as the later part of Renaissance philosophy. Early 16th-century philosophy is often called the High Renaissance and is considered to succeed the Renaissance philosophy era and precede the Age of Rationalism. Notable philosophers from the time period include Desiderius Erasmus, Thomas More, Niccolò Machiavelli, Samuel von Pufendorf, Nicolaus Copernicus, and Michel de Montaigne. The 16th century is characterized by a mixture of humanist and scholastic traditions. Notable developments in vocabulary occurred, with the introduction of the words ‘psychology’ (coined by Marko Marulic) and ‘anthropology’ (first used by Magnus Helt). ‘Psychology’ in the 16th century context referred to discussions of the origin 
Title: 16th century in philosophy
Content: 1528 &ndash; Pedro da Fonseca (d. 1599) ; 1530 &ndash; Jean Bodin (d. 1596) ; 1 November 1530 &ndash; Étienne de La Boétie (d. 1563) ; 5 January 1548 &ndash; Francisco Suárez (d. 1617) ; 22 January 1561 &ndash; Francis Bacon (d. 1626) ; 17 January 1574 &ndash; Robert Fludd (d. 1637) ; 1575 &ndash; Sabatino de Ursis (d. 1620) ; 24 April 1575 &ndash; Jakob Böhme (d. 1624) ; 5 April 1588 &ndash; Thomas Hobbes (d. 1679) ; 9 June 1589 &ndash; John of St. Thomas (d. 1644) ; 17 January 1600 &ndash; Pedro Calderón de la Barca (d. 1681) 
Title: 16th century in literature
Content:  1558 – Robert Greene ; 1558 – Thomas Kyd ; 1561 – Luís de Góngora y Argote, Spanish poet (died 1627) ; 1562 – Lope de Vega, Spanish poet and dramatist (died 1635) ; 1564 – Henry Chettle, English dramatist (died 1607) ; 1564 – Christopher Marlowe, English poet and dramatist (died 1593) ; 1564 – William Shakespeare, English poet and dramatist (died 1616) ; 1570 – Robert Aytoun ; 1572 – Ben Jonson, John Donne ; 1576 – John Marston ; 1577 – Robert Burton ; 1580 – Francisco de Quevedo (died 1645) ; 1581 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft ; 1583 – Philip Massinger ; 1587 – Joost van den Vondel ; 1594 – James Howell 
Title: 1657 in science
Content: June 3 – William Harvey, English physician who discovered the circulation of blood (born 1578) ; June 16 – Fortunio Liceti, Italian Aristotelian scientific polymath (born 1577) ; September 23 – Joachim Jungius, German mathematician, logician and philosopher of science (born 1587) ; October 22 – Cassiano dal Pozzo, Italian scholar and patron (born 1588) ; November – John French, English physician and chemist (born c. 1616) 
Title: 16th century in literature
Content:  translation of the Old Testament into French ; Francisco Delicado – Portrait of Lozana: The Lusty Andalusian Woman (Retrato de la Loçana andaluza) ; William Tyndale – The Obedience of a Christian Man William Tyndale – The Practice of Prelates Henry Cornelius Agrippa – De occulta philosophia libri tres, Book One ; Andrea Alciato – Emblemata ; Sir Thomas Elyot – The Boke Named the Governour, the first English work concerning moral philosophy ; Niccolò Machiavelli (posthumous) – Discourses on Livy ; Paracelsus – Opus Paramirum (written in St. Gallen) ; Michael Servetus – De trinitatis erroribus ("On the Errors of 
Title: 16th century in North American history
Content:  be traced in the works of Chapman, Shakespeare and Milton. It was an Elizabethan best-seller and the printer Robert Robinson produced no less than three editions of it in the year 1596. Nicolás Monardes' Joyfull newes out of the new-found worlde is a translation by John Frampton, a merchant who spent most of his life in Spain, of Monardes' Primera y segunda y tercera partes de la historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias occidentales qui sirven en medicinal, published in Seville in 1574. Nicolas Monardes was one of the most distinguished Spanish physicians of his time. 
Title: June 5
Content: 1640 – Pu Songling, Chinese author (d. 1715) ; 1646 – Elena Cornaro Piscopia, Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1684) ; 1660 – Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (d. 1744) ; 1757 – Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist and philosopher (d. 1808) ; 1760 – Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist, and mineralogist (d. 1852) ; 1771 – Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (d. 1851) ; 1781 – Christian Lobeck, German scholar and academic (d. 1860) ; 1801 – William Scamp, English architect and engineer (d. 1872) ; 1819 – John Couch Adams, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1892) ; 1830 – Carmine Crocco, Italian soldier (d. 1905) ; 1850 – Pat Garrett, American sheriff (d. 1908) ; 
Title: 1610 in science
Content: Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani, Moroccan physician (born 1548) ; Nikola Vitov Gučetić, Ragusan polymath (born 1549) ; Peter Lowe, Scottish surgeon (born c. 1550) ; Paarangot Jyeshtadevan Namboodiri, Keralan mathematician and astronomer (born c. 1500) ; December 31 – Ludolph van Ceulen, German mathematician (born 1540) 

Question: who was the sixteenth century physician who published?
Answer: Andreas Vesalius.