Title: List of prime ministers of France
Content: Political parties 
Title: List of prime ministers of France
Content:  The head of the Government of France has been called Prime Minister of France (French: Premier ministre) since 1959, when Michel Debré became the first officeholder appointed under the Fifth Republic. During earlier periods of history, the head of government of France was known by different titles. As was common in European democracies of the 1815–1958 period (the Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy, the Second Republic, Third Republic and Fourth Republic, as well as the Vichy regime), the head of government was called President of the Council of Ministers (Président du Conseil des ministres), generally shortened to President of the Council (Président du Conseil). This should not be confused with the elected office of President of the Republic, who appoints the Prime Minister as head of state. =9th century – 18th century=
Title: Prime Minister of France
Content: The only person to serve as prime minister more than once under the Fifth Republic was Jacques Chirac (1974–1976 and 1986–1988). ; The youngest appointed prime minister was Laurent Fabius, on 17 July 1984. He was 37 years old. ; The oldest appointed prime minister was Pierre Bérégovoy, on 2 April 1992. He was 66 years old. ; The only woman who was appointed at the head of government is Édith Cresson, prime minister from 1991 to 1992. ; Two prime ministers were mayor of Bordeaux, and at the same time prime minister, Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1969–1972) and Alain Juppé (1995–1997). ; The longest-serving prime minister was Georges Pompidou, 6 years, 2 months and 26 days, from 1962 to 1968. ; The shortest-serving prime minister was Bernard Cazeneuve, 5 months and 4 days, from 2016 to 2017. ; Three prime ministers were born abroad: Édouard Balladur in İzmir, Turkey, Dominique de Villepin in Rabat, Morocco and Manuel Valls in Barcelona, Spain.  
Title: Prime Minister of France
Content:  The prime minister of France (Premier ministre français), officially the prime minister of the French Republic, is the head of government of France. Under the Third and Fourth Republics, the officeholder was formally called the president of the Council of Ministers (Président du Conseil des ministres), generally shortened to the president of the Council (Président du Conseil). When the Fifth Republic was established, the presidency of the Council of Ministers was declared incumbent to the President of France. The prime minister is the holder of the second-highest office in France, after the President of France. The president, who appoints but cannot dismiss the prime minister, can ask for their resignation. The Government of France, including the prime minister, can be dismissed by the National Assembly. Upon appointment, the prime minister proposes a list of ministers 
Title: List of prime ministers of France
Content: National Convention (20 September 1792 – 2 November 1795) ; with Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve as President of the National Convention (22 September 1792 – 2 June 1793) ; with Maximilien Robespierre as President of the National Convention (4 June 1793 – 27 July 1794) ; with Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès as President of the National Convention (7 October 1794 – 20 April 1795) ; with Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès as President of the National Convention (20 April 1795 – 26 October 1795) ; Directory (2 November 1795 – 10 November 1799), with Paul Barras as President of the Directory ; Consulate (10 November 1799 – 18 May 1804), with Napoleon Bonaparte as First Consul of France During the First Republic, the arrangements for governance changed frequently:  There was no individual head of government.
Title: List of prime ministers of France
Content:  =19th century – 20th century=
Title: Prime Minister of France
Content:  The current officeholder is Jean Castex, who was appointed on 3 July 2020.
Title: Lycée Louis-le-Grand
Content: Presidents of the French Republic ; Jacques Chirac, 22nd President of the French Republic ; Paul Deschanel, 11th President of the French Republic ; Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, 20th President of the French Republic ; Alexandre Millerand, 12th President of the French Republic ; Alain Poher, interim President of the French Republic ; Raymond Poincaré, 10th President of the French Republic ; Georges Pompidou, 19th President of the French Republic ; Other heads of state ; Paul Biya, second President of Cameroon ; Milan I of Serbia, King of Serbia ; Nicholas I of Montenegro, 1st King of Montenegro ; Léopold Sédar Senghor, first President of Senegal ; Prime ministers of France ; Michel Debré, first Prime Minister of France ; Laurent Fabius, 9th Prime Minister of France ; 
Title: List of presidents of France
Content:  The president of France is the head of state of France. The first officeholder is considered to be Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who was elected in 1848 and provoked the 1851 self-coup to later proclaim himself emperor as Napoleon III. His coup, which proved popular as he sought the restoration of universal male suffrage previously abolished by the legislature, granted the newly established Second Empire firm ground. A republican regime was given way again in 1870 through the Third Republic, after the fall of Napoleon III. A 1962 referendum held under the Fifth Republic at the request of President Charles de Gaulle transferred the election of the president of France from an electoral college to a popular vote. Since then, ten presidential elections have taken place. The 25th and current officeholder has been Emmanuel Macron since 14 May 2017.
Title: Michel Debré
Content:  Michel Jean-Pierre Debré (15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He is considered the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He served under President Charles de Gaulle from 1959 to 1962. In terms of political personality, he was intense and immovable, with a tendency to rhetorical extremism.

Question: who is the first prime minister of france?
Answer: Michel Debré.