The researchers , headed by Dr Margaret Klinowska , a Cambridge biologist , and David Goodson , an expert on acoustic engineering at Loughborough University , say new data shows that plastic sound reflectors to fishing nets can warn dolphins of hazards .

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admonish inform discourage rede order monish

the researcher , head by dr margaret klinowska , a cambridge biologist , and david goodson , an expert on acoustic engineering at loughborough university , say new datum show that plastic sound reflector to fishing net can warn dolphin of hazard .

DT NNS , VBN IN NNP NNP NNP , DT NNP NN , CC NNP NNP , DT NN IN JJ NN IN NNP NNP , VBP JJ NNS VBZ IN JJ NN NNS IN NN NNS MD VB NNS IN NNS .

O NOUN O VERB O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN O


Data to be published shortly draws on experiments including observations of Freddy , the dolphin that has been living off the Northumbrian coast for four years .

datum to be publish shortly draw on experiment include observation of freddy , the dolphin that have be live off the northumbrian coast for four year .

NNS TO VB VBN RB VBZ IN NNS VBG NNS IN NNP , DT NN WDT VBZ VBN VBG IN DT JJ NN IN CD NNS .

NOUN O VERB VERB ADV VERB O NOUN VERB NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O


Using equipment donated by Racal , the scientists have analysed recordings of the ‘ clicking ’ dolphins make while hunting .

granted bestowed gifted presented provided rendered contributed offered

use equipment donate by racal , the scientist have analyse recording of the ' click ' dolphin make while hunting .

VBG NN VBN IN NNP , DT NNS VBP VBN NNS IN DT `` VBG '' NNS VBP IN NN .

VERB NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB NOUN O O O VERB O NOUN VERB O NOUN O


Observations of Freddy led them to conclude that dolphins use sonar while hunting .

took
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observation of freddy lead they to conclude that dolphin use sonar while hunt .

NNS IN NNP VBD PRP TO VB IN NNS VBP NN IN VBG .

NOUN O NOUN VERB O O VERB O NOUN VERB NOUN O VERB O


They emit an intense , broad-band ‘ click ’ or pulse of sound .

impulse
heartbeat
periodic event
pulsation
vital sign
beat
pulse rate
heart rate
rate
pulsing
legume

they emit an intense , broad-band ' click ' or pulse of sound .

PRP VBP DT JJ , NN `` VB '' CC NN IN NN .

O VERB O ADJ O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O


Mr Goodson , who became interested in the sonar capacity of dolphins after hearing one while swimming off the Welsh coast , has experimented with various shapes of sound reflectors .

susceptibility
function
tolerance
volume
indefinite quantity
content
production
electrical phenomenon
electrical capacity
capacitance

inquiried
experimentation
scientific research
ventured
tried out

mr goodson , who become interested in the sonar capacity of dolphin after hear one while swim off the welsh coast , have experiment with various shape of sound reflector .

NNP NNP , WP VBD JJ IN DT NN NN IN NNS IN VBG CD IN VBG IN DT NNP NN , VBZ VBN IN JJ NNS IN JJ NNS .

NOUN NOUN O O VERB ADJ O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


The most promising is eliptical , about 3½in long .

the most promising be eliptical , about 3½in long .


The theory is that its internal air pocket will ‘ bounce ’ back the dolphin 's sonar signal , regardless of the direction of approach .

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the theory be that its internal air pocket will ' bounce ' back the dolphin 's sonar signal , regardless of the direction of approach .

DT NN VBZ IN PRP$ JJ NN NN MD `` VB '' VB DT NN POS NN NN , RB IN DT NN IN NN .

O NOUN VERB O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O O VERB O VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O


Last autumn , Dr Klinowska , Mr Goodson and their team put the theories into practice .

set up
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last autumn , dr klinowska , mr goodson and their team put the theory into practice .

JJ NN , NNP NNP , NNP NNP CC PRP$ NN VBD DT NNS IN NN .

ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O


The movement of dolphins around the barrier was observed , using electronic equipment to monitor sonar activity .

obstacle roadblock mechanism obstruction impediment

trait
capability
natural process
body process
organic process
action
activeness
process
natural action
state
act
bodily function
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the movement of dolphin around the barrier be observe , use electronic equipment to monitor sonar activity .

DT NN IN NNS IN DT NN VBD VBN , VBG JJ NN TO VB NN NN .

O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN NOUN O


‘ The results exceeded our expectations , ’ said Mr Goodson .

' the result exceed our expectation , ' say mr goodson .

`` DT NNS VBD PRP$ NNS , '' VBD NNP NNP .

O O NOUN VERB O NOUN O O VERB NOUN NOUN O


Dolphins swimming near the barrier altered their behaviour to avoid it , the result , the scientists believe , of them detecting sonar echoes from the reflectors .

dolphin swim near the barrier alter their behaviour to avoid it , the result , the scientist believe , of they detect sonar echo from the reflector .

NNS VBG IN DT NN VBD PRP$ NN TO VB PRP , DT NN , DT NNS VBP , IN PRP VBG NN NNS IN DT NNS .

NOUN VERB O O NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB O O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O O VERB NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O


Dr Klinowska said that , although it was necessary to be cautious about the findings , a combination of reflector devices and some modification of fishing gear might reduce deaths .

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subdue
de-emphasize
restrict
trim back
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thin out
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change
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impoverish
lessen
lower
diminish
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dr klinowska say that , although it be necessary to be cautious about the finding , a combination of reflector device and some modification of fishing gear might reduce death .

NNP NNP VBD IN , IN PRP VBD JJ TO VB JJ IN DT NNS , DT NN IN NN NNS CC DT NN IN NN NN MD VB NNS .

NOUN NOUN VERB O O O O VERB ADJ O VERB ADJ O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB NOUN O


‘ Our work is being delayed simply through the lack of funding , ’ said Dr Klinowska .

' our work be be delay simply through the lack of funding , ' say dr klinowska .

`` PRP$ NN VBZ VBG VBN RB IN DT NN IN NN , '' VBD NNP NNP .

O O NOUN VERB VERB VERB ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB NOUN NOUN O


The scientists hope to raise £100,000 through an appeal by Windsor Safari Park .

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attractiveness solicitation ingathering appealingness collection proceeding prayer entreaty charm allure attraction

the scientist hope to raise £100,000 through an appeal by windsor safari park .

DT NNS VBP TO VB JJS IN DT NN IN NNP NNP NNP .

O NOUN VERB O VERB ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O


Michael Freeman , the solicitor who advised the members on court action , said yesterday : ‘ this will cause the most dreadful hardship .

michael freeman , the solicitor who advise the member on court action , say yesterday : ' this will cause the most dreadful hardship .

NNP NNP , DT NN WP VBD DT NNS IN NN NN , VBD NN : `` DT MD VB DT RBS JJ NN .

NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB NOUN O O O O VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O


There is going to be a great deal of pain in the market place now . ’

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pain in the ass
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station
office
instance

there be go to be a great deal of pain in the market place now . '

EX VBZ VBG TO VB DT JJ NN IN NN IN DT NN NN RB . ''

O VERB VERB O VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN ADV O O


However , he suggested there was perhaps a need to look into the system more closely .

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however , he suggest there be perhaps a need to look into the system more closely .

RB , PRP VBD EX VBD RB DT NN TO VB IN DT NN RBR RB .

ADV O O VERB O VERB ADV O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN ADV ADV O


The members , many of whom are unable to fulfil the latest £101m cash call due on March 2 to cover 1989–90 losses on syndicates were seeking an interim injunction to stop members ' agents and Lloyd 's dipping into their security .

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the member , many of whom be unable to fulfil the late £101m cash call due on march 2 to cover 1989–90 loss on syndicate be seek an interim injunction to stop member ' agent and lloyd 's dipping into their security .

DT NNS , JJ IN WP VBP JJ TO VB DT JJS JJ NN NN JJ IN NNP CD TO VB CD NNS IN NNS VBD VBG DT JJ NN TO VB NNS POS NNS CC NNP POS NN IN PRP$ NN .

O NOUN O ADJ O O VERB ADJ O VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN NOUN ADJ O NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O


Lloyd 's chairman David Coleridge welcomed the judgment .

accepted
greeted
received
invited
pleasurely accept

lloyd 's chairman david coleridge welcome the judgment .


Earlier this month , preliminary findings from an investigation by Kenneth Randall found that the Gooda Walker agency may have overstated its syndicates ' profits between 1981 and 1988 through the use of time and distance policies , about which it had failed to inform its auditors in at least one syndicate .

determined exaggerated manipulation neglected

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deemed

overdraw magnified amplified exaggerated misinformed hyperbolized hyperbolise

employment
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given way
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died
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gone bad
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unabled
unsuccessful

early this month , preliminary finding from an investigation by kenneth randall find that the gooda walker agency may have overstate its syndicate ' profit between 1981 and 1988 through the use of time and distance policy , about which it have fail to inform its auditor in at least one syndicate .

RBR DT NN , JJ NNS IN DT NN IN NNP NNP VBD IN DT NNP NNP NN MD VB VBN PRP$ NNS POS NNS IN CD CC CD IN DT NN IN NN CC NN NNS , IN WDT PRP VBD VBN TO VB PRP$ NNS IN RB RBS CD NN .

ADV O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O VERB VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O O O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O O O VERB VERB O VERB O NOUN O ADV ADV O NOUN O


Peter Nutting , who led the association of Outhwaite members to a successful settlement , said he sympathised with Gooda Walker names , but ‘ if the names were not going to pay these calls , who did they think was going to pay them ? ’

directed profitable resolution compensate payments

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demands
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outcries
shouts
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phones calls
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claims

peter nutting , who lead the association of outhwaite member to a successful settlement , say he sympathise with gooda walker name , but ' if the name be not go to pay these call , who do they think be go to pay they ? '

NNP NNP , WP VBD DT NN IN NNP NNS IN DT JJ NN , VBD PRP VBD IN NNP NNP NNS , CC `` IN DT NNS VBD RB VBG TO VB DT NNS , WP VBD PRP VB VBD VBG TO VB PRP . ''

NOUN NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O VERB O VERB O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O O O O NOUN VERB ADV VERB O VERB O NOUN O O VERB O VERB VERB VERB O VERB O O O


THE NEW Health Secretary , Mrs Virginia Bottomley , set herself an ambitious target yesterday — to ‘ take the politics ’ out of the National Health Service .

established challenging objective separate

assailed
set up
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victim
prey
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goal
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endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

the new health secretary , mrs virginia bottomley , set herself an ambitious target yesterday — to ' take the politic ' out of the national health service .

DT NNP NNP NNP , NNP NNP NNP , VBD PRP DT JJ NN NN : TO `` VB DT NNS '' IN IN DT NNP NNP NNP .

O NOUN NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O VERB O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O O O VERB O NOUN O O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O


But her desire to provide a period of stability for nearly one million people employed by the NHS is coupled with a fierce determination to maintain the momentum of reform , with the overwhelming majority of hospitals becoming self-governing trusts by the mid-1990s .

steadiness stableness order changelessness

engaged utilised used utilized applied utilitized

mated
twinned
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paired off
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preserve
have
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record
keep
asseverate
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care

but her desire to provide a period of stability for nearly one million people employ by the nhs be couple with a fierce determination to maintain the momentum of reform , with the overwhelming majority of hospital become self-governing trust by the mid-1990 .

CC PRP$ NN TO VB DT NN IN NN IN RB CD CD NNS VBN IN DT NNP VBZ VBN IN DT JJ NN TO VB DT NN IN NN , IN DT JJ NN IN NNS VBG JJ NNS IN DT NNS .

O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O ADV O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O


Mrs Bottomley is convinced the Tory victory provides the opportunity to entrench the reforms — and to give doctors , nurses and managers the confidence to make them work .

return
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stimulate
name
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pass
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relieve oneself
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become
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total
ready
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amount
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pee-pee
prepare
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urinate
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achieve desire result
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mrs bottomley be convince the tory victory provide the opportunity to entrench the reform — and to give doctor , nurse and manager the confidence to make they work .

NNP NNP VBZ VBN DT NNP NN VBZ DT NN TO VB DT NNS : CC TO VB NNS , NNS CC NNS DT NN TO VB PRP VB .

NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O VERB NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O VERB O


In her first full interview since being appointed Health Secretary , she said the election result , and Mr Major 's unequivocal commitment to the NHS , had finally ‘ nailed the lie ’ about privatisation of health care .

good
replete
entire
wide-cut
broad
total
wide
beautiful
maximum
complete
whole
completely
high volume
absolute
abundant
load
proud

pinpointed
copped
succeeded
played
pegged
aced
swept through
nailed down
boomed
picked up
attached
arrested
collared
smashed
completed
passed
breezed through
seized
nabbed
blasted
sailed through
passed with flying colors
located
hit
apprehended

in her first full interview since be appoint health secretary , she say the election result , and mr major 's unequivocal commitment to the nhs , have finally ' nail the lie ' about privatisation of health care .

IN PRP$ JJ JJ NN IN VBG VBN NNP NNP , PRP VBD DT NN NN , CC NNP NNP POS JJ NN IN DT NNP , VBD RB `` VBD DT NN '' IN NN IN NN NN .

O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O VERB VERB NOUN NOUN O O VERB O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADV O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


She recalled a promise made by Mr Major when he became Prime Minister : that he would work for a nation at ease with itself .

called up
returned
denoted
took
retrieved
resembled
concentrated
hark back
called back
cancelled
echoed
called in
recollected
came back
thought
called
withdrew

stimulated
named
taken in
gained
crapped
puddled
pissed
produced
induced
scored
ca-ca
passed
gotten
caused
assembled
wee-wee
defecated
laid down
thrown
micturate
hit
taken
nominated
taken a shit
realized
spent a penny
seduced
pretended
developed
looked
cleared
relieved oneself
created from raw material
established
earned
pulled in
reached
made
become
constructed
totalled
readied
had
amounted
made believed
headed
fixed
guaranteed
realised
been
pee-pee
prepared
passed water
stool
created by mental act
cooked
shit
seen
peed
made water
made up
arrived at
held
piddled
attained
achieved
built
appointed
given
taken a leak
perpetrated
excreted
formed
estimated
wee
taken a crap
brought in
urinated
constituted
directed
drawn
worked
created
performed
progress to
acted
done
persuaded
changed
tidied
gotten to
ensured
suggested
required
filled
confirmed
offered
experienced
suited
forced
accomplished
shaped
provided
accomplish it
improved
displayed
clarified
encouraged
creaye
acquired
inferred
comprised
inclusive
deduced
run
planned
led
believed
chosen
written
indicated
collected
walked
contributed
coped
implied
determined
compelled
presented
submitted
understanding
understood
requested
approximated
helped
allowed
copulated
elicited
arrived
decided
gain attention
achieve desire result
generated
incurred

easiness comfort inactivity informality simplicity repose rest naturalness relief simpleness quality relaxation affluence

she recall a promise make by mr major when he become prime minister : that he would work for a nation at ease with itself .

PRP VBD DT NN VBN IN NNP NNP WRB PRP VBD NNP NNP : IN PRP MD VB IN DT NN IN NN IN PRP .

O VERB O NOUN VERB O NOUN NOUN O O VERB NOUN NOUN O O O O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O O


‘ I want to see a health service at ease with itself — optimistic and confident about its essential work .

understand fulfilment positive assured activity

go out
control
imagine
verify
regard
perceive
catch
date
interpret
go through
fancy
get word
take in
discover
insure
find
get a line
escorts
figure
realize
assure
find out
project
view
run across
look
pick up
consider
check
picture
undergo
envision
reckon
watch
visualise
see
ascertain
receive
hear
detect
visualize
come across
image
construe
witness
attend
ensure
experience
meet
encounter
get wind
accompany
learn
examine
consort
bet
see to it
determine
tour
realise
care
go steady
run into
visit
think
take care
look at
notice
glimpse
spot
observe
recognize
expect
have
host
use
deal
investigate
inhabit
discuss
feel
comprehend

positive convinced sure-footed surefooted convince

product
body of work
employment
study
workplace
end product
occupation
learning
piece of work
energy
oeuvre
geographic point
function

' i want to see a health service at ease with itself — optimistic and confident about its essential work .

`` PRP VBP TO VB DT NN NN IN NN IN PRP : JJ CC JJ IN PRP$ JJ NN .

O O VERB O VERB O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O ADJ O ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O


Health is something which touches every individual and family in the country , ’ she said .

health be something which touch every individual and family in the country , ' she say .

NN VBZ NN WDT VBZ DT NN CC NN IN DT NN , '' PRP VBD .

NOUN VERB NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O O VERB O


She pledged that the Government would safeguard those that did not opt for trust status , but she expected this to be a minority .

donated consigned saluted subscribed promised toasted honored drank obliged plighted wassail

she pledge that the government would safeguard those that do not opt for trust status , but she expect this to be a minority .

PRP VBD IN DT NNP MD VB DT WDT VBD RB VB IN NN NN , CC PRP VBD DT TO VB DT NN .

O VERB O O NOUN O VERB O O VERB ADV VERB O NOUN NOUN O O O VERB O O VERB O NOUN O


The election result has given the Conservatives five years in which to press ahead with the changes .

returned
chip in
expressed
communicated
rendered
fed
left
accepted
toasted
consecrated
shown
sacrificed
kicked in
contributed
gifted
given
caved in
passed on
applied
broken
dedicated
administered
committed
permitted
paid
supplied
told
presented
produced
uttered
used
moved over
led
given way
imparted
estimated
generated
granted
directed
pledged
moved
established
eased up
passed
afforded
distributed
reached
made
handed
performed
fallen in
released
inflicted
provided
accorded
executed
offered
had
collapsed
held
changed
thrown
compensated
foundered
stretched
happened
stated
devoted
turned over
submitted
thought
yielded
opened
transferred
indicated
narrated
caused
cared
specified
considered
conveyed
brought
illuminated
extended
demonstrated
promised
assigned
hosted
defined
be replace by
introduced
offering
surrendered

touch
plead
conjure
iron
cast
constrict
compact
be
press
exhort
crusade
squeeze
adjure
campaign
weightlift
iron out
tighten
advertise
press out
count
bid
mass
urge
contract
make
exercise
compress
push
weight-lift
entreat
flatten
agitate
fight
rede
besought
weigh
urge on
pressure

in the lead
in advance
beforehand
before
forwards
forward
forrader
lead
well
full

the election result have give the conservative five year in which to press ahead with the change .

DT NN NN VBZ VBN DT NNS CD NNS IN WDT TO VB RB IN DT NNS .

O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O VERB ADV O O NOUN O


Most people are likely to judge the reforms on how long they have to wait for treatment — the issue behind the ‘ Jennifer 's ear ’ controversy during the election campaign .

most people be likely to judge the reform on how long they have to wait for treatment — the issue behind the ' jennifer 's ear ' controversy during the election campaign .

JJS NNS VBP JJ TO VB DT NNS IN WRB RB PRP VBP TO VB IN NN : DT NN IN DT `` NNP POS NN '' NN IN DT NN NN .

ADJ NOUN VERB ADJ O VERB O NOUN O O ADV O VERB O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O


The next step is to ensure that , from March , no one should have to wait more than 18 months for a hip or knee replacement or a cataract operation .

following
adjacent
side by side
succeeding
follow

dance step
footstep
support
footprint
mark
locomotion
stride
interval
whole step
rank
stone's throw
maneuver
indefinite quantity
whole tone
measure
stair
gradation
sound
tone
footmark
block
footfall
pace
small indefinite quantity
phase
improvement
degree

the next step be to ensure that , from march , no one should have to wait more than 18 month for a hip or knee replacement or a cataract operation .

DT JJ NN VBZ TO VB IN , IN NNP , DT NN MD VB TO VB JJR IN CD NNS IN DT NN CC NN NN CC DT NN NN .

O ADJ NOUN VERB O VERB O O O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O VERB ADJ O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O


Mrs Bottomley 's first big test as Health Secretary will come this summer with the annual public spending round , which will be conducted against a background of concern over high Government borrowing and pressure from the Tory Right for public spending cuts .

serious occur stage done environment large urgency reductions

prominent
bighearted
great
giving
fully grown
handsome
braggart
grownup
adult
bad
vainglorious
gravid
large
self-aggrandizing
expectant
bountiful
magnanimous
enceinte
grown
self-aggrandising
with child
bragging
boastful
bounteous
heavy
swelled
cock-a-hoop
openhanded
braggy
freehanded
liberal
full-grown
crowing
know
popular
significant
establish
enthusiastic
huge

exist
number
come in
be
arrive
travel
fall
rank
add up
hail
run
get along
derive
get
become
total
proceed
originate
descend
do
come up
amount
experience
change
follow
happen
make out
issue forth
result
fare
triumph
obtain
sell for
leave
develop
return
agree
verbalise
decide
consider
appear
briefly exist
resound
report
publish
shine
establish
resonate
move
expose
recall
propose
begin
encourage yourself
follow i
walk
it be skeptical
start
i be impatient
i agree
be successful
produce
elapse
share
feel
i be skeptical
see
encounter
be low the rank of
enter
encouragement
appoache
attain
tell truth
reach
quit

bout
helping
turn
path
round of drinks
cut of beef
beat
part
rung
rhythm
golf
stave
circle
cycle
daily round
applause
partsong
ammunition
troll
one shot
crosspiece
unit of ammunition
time interval
round of golf
call
habitude
rotating mechanism
game
multiple drink

taken
acquitted
comported
conveyed
transmitted
guided
channeled
led
carried
carried on
dealt
imparted
directed
deported
brought
born
performed
acted
held
managed
behaved
organised

inheritance
background knowledge
ground
noise
desktop
screen background
scenery
backcloth
setting
screen
scope
backdrop
view
background signal
accompaniment
information
context
structure
surroundings
basis
framework
atmosphere
foundation
landscape
circumstance
set
heritage
history

in high spirits
gamey
mellow
gamy
eminent
high-pitched
exorbitant
professional
maximum
significant
increase
serious
tall
excessive
stringent
peak
positive
cheerfuly
important
good
great
costly
expensive
elite
severe
inflate
new
overprice
without support
tertiary
hot
strong
well
pleasure

physical phenomenon
pressure level
atmospheric pressure
imperativeness
force
pressing
air pressure
pressure sensation
distress
gas pressure
insistence
somesthesia
press
insistency
push
force per unit area
strain
influence

decreases
deletions
rebuffs
transitions
divisions
wounds
meats
fashions
swings
canals
cold shoulders
excisions
shortenings
cutting off
snubs
shares
openings
stingers
baseballs swings
undercuts
cuts of meats
slashes
gashes
furrows
slices
gradations
cuttings
strokes
tracks
abuses
absences
editings
excerpts
redactions

mrs bottomley 's first big test as health secretary will come this summer with the annual public spending round , which will be conduct against a background of concern over high government borrowing and pressure from the tory right for public spending cut .

NNP NNP POS JJ JJ NN IN NNP NNP MD VB DT NN IN DT JJ JJ NN NN , WDT MD VB VBN IN DT NN IN NN IN JJ NNP NN CC NN IN DT NNP NNP IN JJ NN NNS .

NOUN NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O ADJ ADJ NOUN NOUN O O O VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O ADJ NOUN NOUN O


She acknowledged that there could be difficult times ahead .

she acknowledge that there could be difficult time ahead .


But she stressed there would be no let-up in the search for greater efficiency .

punctuated
expressed
accentuated
afflicted
emphasised
strained
tried
pronounced
accented
strongly say

big
neat
gravid
cracking
large
smashing
expectant
majuscule
nifty
not bad
groovy
enceinte
keen
with child
capital
corking
heavy
bully
dandy
peachy
bang-up
slap-up
outstanding
last
very good
talente
strong
high
much
important
uncountable
substantial
good
more
nice

but she stress there would be no let-up in the search for great efficiency .

CC PRP VBD EX MD VB DT NNP IN DT NN IN JJR NN .

O O VERB O O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


As a former psychiatric social worker , Mrs Bottomley is determined to improve standards of care for mentally ill and handicapped people .

criteria
ideals
monetary standards
values
volumes units
systems of measurements
measures
posts
banners
flags
touchstones
requirements
qualities

as a former psychiatric social worker , mrs bottomley be determined to improve standard of care for mentally ill and handicapped people .

IN DT JJ JJ JJ NN , NNP NNP VBZ JJ TO VB NNS IN NN IN RB JJ CC JJ NNS .

O O ADJ ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB ADJ O VERB NOUN O NOUN O ADV ADJ O ADJ NOUN O


that be a real challenge , ' she say .

situation
questioning
demand
speech act
objection
hard situation
competition


Beforehand he worked as a probation officer for Berkshire Probation Service and later as a research officer for Somerset Probation Service where he undertook the research reported here .

beforehand he work as a probation officer for berkshire probation service and later as a research officer for somerset probation service where he undertake the research report here .

RB PRP VBD IN DT NN NN IN NNP NNP NNP CC RB IN DT NN NN IN NNP NNP NNP WRB PRP VBD DT NN VBN RB .

ADV O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O ADV O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O VERB O NOUN VERB ADV O


Henceforth probation work will no longer be an alternative to punishment but an alternative form of punishment .

henceforth probation work will no long be an alternative to punishment but an alternative form of punishment .

NNP NN NN MD RB RB VB DT NN IN NN CC DT JJ NN IN NN .

NOUN NOUN NOUN O ADV ADV VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


This article challenges the conceptual and practical appropriateness of applying the notion of punishment to the probation context .

request
gainsays
contest
object
takes exception
invites
mistmatch
confronts
opposes

lending oneself
denoting
requesting
employing
holding
putting on
practicing
utilising
using
utilizing
enforcing
distributing
compelling
covering
going for
giving
referring
pertaining

discourse
context of use
linguistic context
setting
environment
situation
set

this article challenge the conceptual and practical appropriateness of apply the notion of punishment to the probation context .

DT NN VBZ DT JJ CC JJ NN IN VBG DT NN IN NN IN DT NN NN .

O NOUN VERB O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O


Probation officers , it is argued , are concerned with establishing rules for probationers and not inflicting pain on them .

practices
regulations
durations
laws
measuring sticks
dominances
linguistic rules
concepts
patterns
dominions
formulas
normals
prescripts
procedures
rulers
principles
directions
conventions
generalizations
regualtion
leaderships
prescriptions

infliction
pain in the ass
botheration
bother
nuisance
pain sensation
negative stimulus
hurting
painful sensation
annoyance
painfulness
somesthesia
symptom
pain in the neck
unpleasant person
feeling
anguish
hardship
hurt
punishment

probation officer , it be argue , be concern with establish rule for probationer and not inflict pain on they .

NNP NNS , PRP VBZ VBN , VBP VBN IN VBG NNS IN NNS CC RB VBG NN IN PRP .

NOUN NOUN O O VERB VERB O VERB VERB O VERB NOUN O NOUN O ADV VERB NOUN O O O


The paradigm is based on the joint supervisory aims of support and surveillance which are implemented through the methods of counselling , assisting , directing , and monitoring .

grounded free-base established founded drugged situated built inspired derived assumed contingent

designs bearings goals objectives objects purposes headings directions targets steerings

operation
financial backing
keep
backup
aid
validation
backing
influence
financial support
sustenance
musical accompaniment
part
living
bread and butter
supporting structure
funding
reinforcement
livelihood
accompaniment
device
supporting
reenforcement
activity
documentation
resource
help
approval
back
financial backing

the paradigm be base on the joint supervisory aim of support and surveillance which be implement through the method of counselling , assist , direct , and monitoring .

DT NN VBZ VBN IN DT JJ JJ NNS IN NN CC NN WDT VBP VBN IN DT NNS IN NN , VBG , VBG , CC NN .

O NOUN VERB VERB O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O VERB O O NOUN O


To illustrate the paradigm , reference is made to an alcohol education course developed for offenders in trouble through drink .

picture instance decorate elaborate depict show

stimulated
named
taken in
gained
crapped
puddled
pissed
produced
induced
scored
ca-ca
passed
gotten
caused
assembled
wee-wee
defecated
laid down
thrown
micturate
hit
taken
nominated
taken a shit
realized
spent a penny
seduced
pretended
developed
looked
cleared
relieved oneself
created from raw material
established
earned
pulled in
reached
made
become
constructed
totalled
readied
had
amounted
made believed
headed
fixed
guaranteed
realised
been
pee-pee
prepared
passed water
stool
created by mental act
cooked
shit
seen
peed
made water
made up
arrived at
held
piddled
attained
achieved
built
appointed
given
taken a leak
perpetrated
excreted
formed
estimated
wee
taken a crap
brought in
urinated
constituted
directed
drawn
worked
created
performed
progress to
acted
done
persuaded
changed
tidied
gotten to
ensured
suggested
required
filled
confirmed
offered
experienced
suited
forced
accomplished
shaped
provided
accomplish it
improved
displayed
clarified
encouraged
said
acquired
inferred
comprised
inclusive
deduced
run
planned
led
believed
chosen
written
indicated
collected
walked
contributed
coped
implied
determined
compelled
presented
submitted
understanding
understood
requested
approximated
helped
allowed
copulated
elicited
arrived
decided
gain attention
achieve desire result
generated
incurred

line
path
education
nutriment
action
form
trend
class
course of study
course of instruction
course of action
grade
row
series
track
layer
facility
direction
gathering
pass
occurence
plan
module

to illustrate the paradigm , reference be make to an alcohol education course develop for offender in trouble through drink .

TO VB DT NN , NN VBZ VBN IN DT NN NN NN VBD IN NNS IN NN IN NN .

O VERB O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O


The efficacy of the alcohol project and the non-punitive paradigm is demonstrated by the results reported from a three year evaluation study covering 152 offenders .

hiding
extending
touching
substituting
spreading over
brooding
overcompensating
playing
dressing
insuring
being
enveloping
passing over
covering up
hatching
treating
enshrouding
embracing
including
handling
broaching
encompassing
dealing
crossing
comprehending
continuing
copulating
getting across
cutting through
seeing
passing
shrouding
informing
underwriting
satisfying
getting over
endowing
breeding
addressing
traversing
plowing
tracking
compensating
incubating
guaranteeing
cutting across
wrapping up
overlaying
reproducing
protecting
reporting
writing
exploring
marking
supervising
spread over

the efficacy of the alcohol project and the non-punitive paradigm be demonstrate by the result report from a three year evaluation study cover 152 offender .

DT NN IN DT NN NN CC DT JJ NN VBZ VBN IN DT NNS VBN IN DT CD NN NN NN VBG CD NNS .

O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN VERB O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O


The aim of this article is to challenge the assertion contained in the White Paper Crime , Justice and Protecting the Public ( Home Office , 1990a ) that probation practice can be conceived of as a form of punishment in the community .

design bearing goal objective object purpose heading direction target steering

request
gainsay
contest
dispute
object
take exception
invite
mistmatch
confront

taken
restrained
controlled
been
defended
held in
held back
carried
moderated
incorporated
checked
turned back
arrested
born
comprised
curbed
stopped
held
exemplified
written
kept
incoporated

conceptualised
evaluated
conceptualized
believed
changed state
considered
gestated
created by mental act

the aim of this article be to challenge the assertion contain in the white paper crime , justice and protect the public ( home office , 1990a ) that probation practice can be conceive of as a form of punishment in the community .

DT NN IN DT NN VBZ TO VB DT NN VBN IN DT NNP NNP NNP , NNP CC VBG DT NNP -LRB- NNP NNP , CD -RRB- WDT NN NN MD VB VBN IN IN DT NN IN NN IN DT NN .

O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O VERB O NOUN VERB O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O O O NOUN NOUN O VERB VERB O O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O


Issue will be taken with the appropriateness of applying the concept of punishment to the probation context through reference to a demanding and successful probation project concerned with offenders in trouble through drink .

considered implementing situation difficult rewarding involved

endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

discourse
context of use
linguistic context
setting
environment
circumstance
set

dificult
take
request
call for
need
demand
claim
require
summon
necessitate
postulate
exact
involve
ask

victorious
triumphant
fortunate
lucky
prosperous
affluent
wealthy
rich
well-to-do
doing well
moneyed
famous
eminent
flush
loaded
flourishing
thriving
booming
buoyant
burgeoning
profitable
profit-making
moneymaking
lucrative
gainful
fruitful
solvent
bankable
productive
efficient
effective
outstanding
accomplish

related
interested
touched
pertained
come to
born on
have-to doe with
occupied
worried
touched on
referred

issue will be take with the appropriateness of apply the concept of punishment to the probation context through reference to a demanding and successful probation project concern with offender in trouble through drink .

NN MD VB VBN IN DT NN IN VBG DT NN IN NN IN DT NN NN IN NN IN DT JJ CC JJ NN NN VBN IN NNS IN NN IN NN .

NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O


This non-punitive paradigm will provide a framework for contrasting the efficacy of current practice with future plans inappropriately to transform probation work into ‘ a new approach to punishment in the community ’ ( p. 18 , para. 4.3 ) .

implement structure arrangements change concept

render
ply
supply
offer
leave
allow for
support
stipulate
fix
bring home the bacon
engage
cater
furnish
yield
give
put up
allow
contribute
specifie

model
hypothesis
theoretical account
fabric
system

ideas
designs
drawings
programmes
programs
architectural plans
agendas
methods
strategies
proposals
schemes
course of action
blueprints
approaches
systems
projects
organisations
activities
thoughts
plan be thwart
arragement

metamorphose transubstantiate transmute translate

advance
golf stroke
movement
overture
approach shot
coming
glide slope
feeler
motion
air lane
approaching
timing
access
attack
similarity
glide path
plan of attack
way
suggestion
approach path
proposition
method
plan
greet
formulation

this non-punitive paradigm will provide a framework for contrast the efficacy of current practice with future plan inappropriately to transform probation work into ' a new approach to punishment in the community ' ( p. 18 , para. 4.3 ) .

DT JJ NN MD VB DT NN IN VBG DT NN IN JJ NN IN JJ NNS RB TO VB NN NN IN `` DT JJ NN IN NN IN DT NN '' -LRB- NN CD , NN CD -RRB- .

O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN ADV O VERB NOUN NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O


The punitive approach anticipated for the Probation Service in the White Paper is underpinned by a definition of punishment that resides ‘ in the restrictions on liberty and in the enforcement of the orders ’ .

inheres in
populates
reposes
occupies
rests
domicile
shack
lodge in
domiciliate

Holy Order
orderliness
societies
monastic orders
orders of magnitudes
lodges
guilds
requests
arrangements
rescripts
clubs
taxonomic groups
conditions
commands
orderings
fiats
holy orders
sects
statuses
rules
ordinations
magnitudes
rules of orders
artistic styles
gilds
associations
acts
edicts
purchases orders
social clubs
decrees
states
parliamentary procedures
organizations
commercial documents
checks
safeties
peaces
instructions
controls
purchase order

the punitive approach anticipate for the probation service in the white paper be underpin by a definition of punishment that reside ' in the restriction on liberty and in the enforcement of the order ' .

DT JJ NN VBN IN DT NNP NNP IN DT NNP NNP VBZ VBN IN DT NN IN NN WDT VBZ `` IN DT NNS IN NN CC IN DT NN IN DT NNS '' .

O ADJ NOUN VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O


The White Paper goes on to emphasize : ‘ It is the loss of liberty involved in carrying out the terms of the order rather than the activities carried out during the order which is the punishment ’ ( p. 18 , para. 4.4 ) .

continues affirm deprivation conditions law law

disappears
passes away
extends
causes to is perceived
chooses
compares
harmonizes
goes away
is
operates
lives
rifles
breaks
survives
travels
lives on
expires
gets goings
holds out
conk out
conks
leads
searches
give-up the ghost
fits
gives way
pops off
locomote
buys the farm
moves
runs low
changes state
chokes
runs
holds up
runs short
passes
works
plumps
gets
blends in
becomes
lasts
perishes
drops dead
sounds
blends
departs
proceeds
acts
breaks down
ends
endures
functions
changes
belongs
gives out
kicks the bucket
exits
starts
dies
happens
snuffs it
fails
cash in one's chips
croaks
deceases
goes bad
includes
abouts
search beyond
greatly increase
occurs
increases
joins
absents
advance
encompasses
introduces
declines
plans
helps
says
relies
achieves
be place
high
experiences
multiplies
finishes
walks
places
move downward
leaves
make an extra effort
contributes
carries
sells
go to bed and
reaches
attends
ceases
extend too much
attempts
resorts
reverts
misses
solves
looks
explains

punctuate stress accentuate express emphasise underscore underline accent indicate

failure
passing
going
disadvantage
sum
death
red
exit
expiration
departure
decline
personnel casualty
red ink
transferred property
casualty
experience
release
deceased
stump

points
terminal figures
constituents
quantities
times periods
full terms
words
termini
statues
statements
phrases

Holy Order
orderliness
society
monastic order
order of magnitude
lodge
guild
request
arrangement
rescript
club
taxonomic group
condition
command
ordering
fiat
holy order
sect
status
rule
ordination
magnitude
rules of order
artistic style
gild
association
act
edict
purchase order
social club
decree
state
parliamentary procedure
organization
commercial document
check
safety
peace
instruction
control
purchase order

the white paper go on to emphasize : ' it be the loss of liberty involve in carry out the term of the order rather than the activity carry out during the order which be the punishment ' ( p. 18 , para. 4.4 ) .

DT NNP NNP VBZ RP TO VB : `` PRP VBZ DT NN IN NN VBN IN VBG RP DT NNS IN DT NN RB IN DT NNS VBN RP IN DT NN WDT VBZ DT NN '' -LRB- NN CD , NN CD -RRB- .

O NOUN NOUN VERB O O VERB O O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN VERB O VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN ADV O O NOUN VERB O O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O


Discourses on punishment and dictionary definitions of the term clearly specify the central feature of punishment as being the infliction of pain rather than the loss of liberty per se ( Hudson , 1987 ) .

conditions distinctly fundamental characteristic suffering deprivation

point
terminal figure
constituent
quantity
time period
full term
word
terminus
statue
statement
phrase

merchandise
feature of speech
property
body part
lineament
feature article
movie
feature film
article
attribute

infliction
pain in the ass
botheration
bother
nuisance
pain sensation
negative stimulus
hurting
painful sensation
annoyance
painfulness
somesthesia
symptom
pain in the neck
unpleasant person
feeling
anguish
hardship
hurt
punishment

discourse on punishment and dictionary definition of the term clearly specify the central feature of punishment as be the infliction of pain rather than the loss of liberty per se ( hudson , 1987 ) .

NNS IN NN CC JJ NNS IN DT NN RB VBP DT JJ NN IN NN IN VBG DT NN IN NN RB IN DT NN IN NN FW FW -LRB- NNP , CD -RRB- .

NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN ADV VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O O


In these sections punishment will be understood to mean the infliction of pain and the review of the project will seek to demonstrate that the probation practice described is not only more demanding but also more effective than this traditional understanding of punishment .

teams
musical organizations
divisions
incisions
departments
parts
concepts
square miles
classes
areas
musics
surgical incisions
cuts
slices
discussions sections
segments
planes sections
subdivisions
armies units
writing
pieces
compartments
portions
subsections

request
assay
travel
look for
essay
desire
search
try
act
look
seek

difficult
take
request
call for
need
demand
claim
require
summon
necessitate
postulate
exact
involve
ask

in these section punishment will be understand to mean the infliction of pain and the review of the project will seek to demonstrate that the probation practice describe be not only more demanding but also more effective than this traditional understanding of punishment .

IN DT NNS NN MD VB VBN TO VB DT NN IN NN CC DT NN IN DT NN MD VB TO VB IN DT NN NN VBN VBZ RB RB RBR JJ CC RB RBR JJ IN DT JJ NN IN NN .

O O NOUN NOUN O VERB VERB O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O VERB O O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB ADV ADV ADV ADJ O ADV ADV ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


Punishment is just a word after all : nothing more than convenient political rhetoric meriting only lip-service from probation managers and practitioners poised at the ‘ window of opportunity ’ .

deception
insincerity
empty words
hypocrisy
phoniness
insincere flattery
pretense
falsehood
dissimulation

framework windowpane panel pane display opening

punishment be just a word after all : nothing more than convenient political rhetoric merit only lip-service from probation manager and practitioner poise at the ' window of opportunity ' .

NN VBZ RB DT NN RB RB : NN JJR IN JJ JJ NN VBG RB NN IN NN NNS CC NNS VBN IN DT `` NN IN NN '' .

NOUN VERB ADV O NOUN ADV ADV O NOUN ADJ O ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB ADV NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN VERB O O O NOUN O NOUN O O


As Davies ( 1981 ) has pointed out , speech is the basic tool of the social worker .

controlled
channelised
channelized
designated
repaired
leveled
luffed
shown
targeted
change shape
manoeuvred
been
guided
charged
signaled
betokened
told
repointed
directed
sharpened
maneuvered
informed
bespoke
oriented
lied
sailed
headed
manoeuvered
steered
indicated
placed
tagged
aimed
tapered
say it
expressed

as davy ( 1981 ) have point out , speech be the basic tool of the social worker .

IN NNS -LRB- CD -RRB- VBZ VBN RP , NN VBZ DT JJ NN IN DT JJ NN .

O NOUN O O O VERB VERB O O NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


What we say influences what we think and in turn , what we do .

go
bout
movement
routine
rotation
number
play
bit
development
turn of events
crook
part
turning
spell
curve
bend
shift
change of direction
change of course
good turn
act
walk
favor
twist
round
tour
activity
performance
time

what we say influence what we think and in turn , what we do .

WP PRP VBP NNS WP PRP VBP CC IN NN , WP PRP VBP .

O O VERB NOUN O O VERB O O NOUN O O O VERB O


If punishment is assimilated into the probation glossary it will inevitably influence the sort of practice the Service undertakes .

absorbed
imbibed
changed
learned
adjusted
taken in
ingested

attempts
tackles
promises
accepts
guarantees
sets about
confronts
contracts
takes on
takes in charge
organises

if punishment be assimilate into the probation glossary it will inevitably influence the sort of practice the service undertake .

IN NN VBZ VBN IN DT NN NN PRP MD RB VB DT NN IN NN DT NNP VBZ .

O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O ADV VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB O


Government concern about the problem of drink-related offending is as old as the Probation Service .

government concern about the problem of drink-related offending be as old as the probation service .

NN NN IN DT NN IN JJ NN VBZ RB JJ IN DT NNP NNP .

NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O O NOUN NOUN O


Indeed , as Bochel ( 1976 ) has shown , the establishment of a Probation Service in England and Wales was inextricably linked with work undertaken with offenders in trouble through drink .

expressed
shewed
rendered
conveyed
exhibited
designated
shown
raced
demo
read
appeared
confirmed
presented
proven
registered
led
pictured
established
recorded
born witness
informed
represented
evinced
pointed
shown up
depicted
ushered
demonstrated
evidenced
testified
broadcast
substantiated
told
implied
illustrated
displayed

tied in
related
colligated
linked up
yoked
connected
united
attached
thought
tied
joined

indeed , as bochel ( 1976 ) have show , the establishment of a probation service in england and wales be inextricably link with work undertake with offender in trouble through drink .

RB , IN NNP -LRB- CD -RRB- VBZ VBN , DT NN IN DT NNP NNP IN NNP CC NNP VBD RB VBN IN NN VBN IN NNS IN NN IN NN .

ADV O O NOUN O O O VERB VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB ADV VERB O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O


In describing its vision of effective supervision the White Paper goes on to note :

key out
setting forth
depicting
lining
drawing
identifying
keying
marking
naming
informing
tracing
distinguishing
delineating
discovering
accounting
reporting
explaining

visual modality
imagination
imaginativeness
sensation
exteroception
experience
visual sense
visual sensation
creativity
sight
modality
idea

disappears
passes away
extends
causes to is perceived
chooses
compares
harmonizes
goes away
is
operates
lives
rifles
breaks
survives
travels
lives on
expires
gets goings
holds out
conk out
conks
leads
searches
give-up the ghost
fits
gives way
pops off
locomote
buys the farm
moves
runs low
changes state
chokes
runs
holds up
runs short
passes
works
plumps
gets
blends in
becomes
lasts
perishes
drops dead
sounds
blends
departs
proceeds
acts
breaks down
ends
endures
functions
changes
belongs
gives out
kicks the bucket
exits
starts
dies
happens
snuffs it
fails
cash in one's chips
croaks
deceases
goes bad
includes
abouts
search beyond
greatly increase
occurs
increases
joins
absents
advance
encompasses
introduces
declines
plans
helps
says
relies
achieves
be place
high
experiences
multiplies
finishes
walks
places
move downward
leaves
make an extra effort
contributes
carries
sells
go to bed and
reaches
attends
ceases
extend too much
attempts
resorts
reverts
misses
solves
looks
explains

take note
mark
state
notice
take down
mention
observe
remark
remember

in describe its vision of effective supervision the white paper go on to note :

IN VBG PRP$ NN IN JJ NN DT NNP NNP VBZ RP TO VB :

O VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O O VERB O


They learn about the relative strength of different drinks , the amount which is safe to consume , and the pitfalls to avoid ( e.g. competitive drinking and buying ‘ rounds ’ ) ( p. 37 , para. 7.11 ) .

persuasiveness
potency
military capability
prosperity
effectiveness
asset
capability
force
long suit
forte
durability
speciality
enduringness
strong point
magnitude
metier
permanence
military strength
power
intensity level
specialty
military posture
lastingness
forcefulness
property
strong suit
posture
intensity
good characteristic
positive action
fort

bouts
helpings
turns
paths
rounds of drinks
cuts of beeves
beats
parts
rungs
rhythms
golfs
staves
circles
cycles
daily rounds
applauses
partsongs
ammunitions
trolls
one shots
crosspieces
units of ammunitions
times intervals
rounds of golfs
calls
habitudes
rotating mechanisms
games
stages

they learn about the relative strength of different drink , the amount which be safe to consume , and the pitfall to avoid ( e.g. competitive drinking and buy ' round ' ) ( p. 37 , para. 7.11 ) .

PRP VBP IN DT JJ NN IN JJ NNS , DT NN WDT VBZ JJ TO VB , CC DT NNS TO VB -LRB- RB JJ NN CC VBG `` NNS '' -RRB- -LRB- NN CD , NN CD -RRB- .

O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADJ O VERB O O O NOUN O VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O


As a summary of alcohol education programmes , this is something of a simplification .

as a summary of alcohol education programme , this be something of a simplification .

IN DT NN IN NN NN NNS , DT VBZ NN IN DT NN .

O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O


However it does provide a useful introduction to the origins of the Alcohol Education Course reported here .

render
ply
supply
offer
leave
allow for
support
stipulate
fix
bring home the bacon
engage
cater
furnish
yield
give
put up
allow
implement
specifie

however it do provide a useful introduction to the origin of the alcohol education course report here .

RB PRP VBZ VB DT JJ NN IN DT NNS IN DT NNP NNP NNP VBD RB .

ADV O VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB ADV O


Furthermore , it highlights the suitability of referring to this type of project for testing out the appropriateness of applying the notion of punishment to probation practice .

foregrounds
makes up
spotlights
brings out
plays up
shows

taking
evaluating
being
scoring
examining
essaying
trying out
screening
proving
quizzing
determining
trying
checking

lending oneself
denoting
requesting
employing
holding
putting on
practicing
utilising
using
utilizing
enforcing
distributing
compelling
covering
going for
giving
referring
pertaining

furthermore , it highlight the suitability of refer to this type of project for test out the appropriateness of apply the notion of punishment to probation practice .

RB , PRP VBZ DT NN IN VBG IN DT NN IN NN IN VBG RP DT NN IN VBG DT NN IN NN TO NN NN .

ADV O O VERB O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


Aware of practitioners ' frustration in not being able to work effectively with these problematic clients , Probation management , in partnership with the voluntary sector , determined to develop an Alcohol Education Course ( AEC ) .

computer memory unit
tract
social group
plane figure
measuring instrument
aspect
sphere
section

aware of practitioner ' frustration in not be able to work effectively with these problematic client , probation management , in partnership with the voluntary sector , determined to develop an alcohol education course ( aec ) .

JJ IN NNS POS NN IN RB VBG JJ TO VB RB IN DT JJ NNS , NNP NN , IN NN IN DT JJ NN , JJ TO VB DT NNP NNP NNP -LRB- NNP -RRB- .

ADJ O NOUN O NOUN O ADV VERB ADJ O VERB ADV O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ O VERB O NOUN NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O


By 1986 , when social inquiry report monitoring information covering 1,257 offenders indicated that the problem of drink-related offending was virtually as great for pre- as for post-sentence clients , that is , alcohol was cited as a pre-offence problem in twenty-nine per cent of cases , a specialist project worker had been appointed .

hiding
extending
touching
substituting
spreading over
brooding
overcompensating
playing
dressing
insuring
being
enveloping
passing over
covering up
hatching
treating
enshrouding
embracing
including
handling
broaching
encompassing
dealing
crossing
comprehending
continuing
copulating
getting across
cutting through
seeing
passing
shrouding
informing
underwriting
satisfying
getting over
endowing
breeding
addressing
traversing
plowing
tracking
compensating
incubating
guaranteeing
cutting across
wrapping up
overlaying
reproducing
protecting
reporting
writing
exploring
marking
supervising
spread over

by 1986 , when social inquiry report monitor information cover 1,257 offender indicate that the problem of drink-related offending be virtually as great for pre- as for post-sentence client , that is , alcohol be cite as a pre-offence problem in twenty-nine per cent of case , a specialist project worker have be appoint .

IN CD , WRB JJ NN NN VBG NN VBG CD NNS VBD IN DT NN IN JJ NN VBD RB RB JJ IN NN IN IN JJ NNS , RB RB , NN VBD VBN IN DT JJ NN IN NN IN NN IN NNS , DT JJ NN NN VBD VBN VBN .

O O O O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB NOUN VERB O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV ADV ADJ O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O ADV ADV O NOUN VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB VERB VERB O


Towards the end of 1986 an AEC was launched and has been running ever since .

moved
set up
launched
founded
propelled
gotten down
plunged
smoothed
set in motion
opened
started
begun

freeing
being given
feeding
taking to the woods
playing
head for the hills
racing
incurring
inclining
diffusing
leading
lamming
breaking away
plying
occurring
passing
leaning
persisting
executing
dying hard
hightailing it
escaping
extending
bunking
travelling
carrying
hunting
running
bleeding
trading
becoming
accompanying
unraveling
consorting
running for
scarper
competing
going
being
operating
melting down
coursing
campaigning
running away
dissolving
processing
sailing
ranging
laddering
enduring
hunting down
carrying through
prevailing
melting
leaving
tending
succeeding
tracking down
scatting
guiding
breaking
continuing
directing
circulating
turning tail
moving
drawing
working
flying the coop
lasting
capturing
travelling rapidly
flowing
changing
enforcing
black market
disintegrating
organising
managing
writing
resonating
rapidly move
overseeing
depleting
be incompatible with
publishing
finishing
existing
contributing
starting
lose interest
difficult problem
ruling
doing
seeking

towards the end of 1986 an aec be launch and have be run ever since .

IN DT NN IN CD DT NNP VBD VBN CC VBZ VBN VBG RB RB .

O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB VERB O VERB VERB VERB ADV ADV O


The aim of the course is to educate offenders about alcohol to facilitate a lasting change in their subsequent use of this drug .

design bearing goal objective object purpose heading direction target steering

line
path
education
nutriment
action
form
trend
course of study
course of instruction
course of action
grade
row
series
track
layer
facility
direction
gathering
pass
occurence
lesson
plan
module

the aim of the course be to educate offender about alcohol to facilitate a last change in their subsequent use of this drug .

DT NN IN DT NN VBZ TO VB NNS IN NN TO VB DT VBG NN IN PRP$ JJ NN IN DT NN .

O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O VERB NOUN O NOUN O VERB O VERB NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O


This aim is underpinned by three interrelated objectives and it is not without significance how they complement and serve to implement the White Paper 's own trinity of ‘ aims of supervision ’ , that is , protection of the public , prevention of reoffending and successful reintegration of the offender in the community ( p. 35 , para. 7.3 ) .

objective corroborated importance assist objectives

design bearing goal object purpose intent heading direction target steering intention

import implication meaning signification message

foster
swear out
answer
service
deliver
spend
copulate
move
suffice
work
help
process
serve up
satisfy
dish
attend
dish up
provide
do
effect
function
wait on
attend to
serve well
dish out
fulfil
favor
complete
operate

designs bearings goals objects purposes intents headings directions targets steerings intentions

this aim be underpin by three interrelated objective and it be not without significance how they complement and serve to implement the white paper 's own trinity of ' aim of supervision ' , that is , protection of the public , prevention of reoffende and successful reintegration of the offender in the community ( p. 35 , para. 7.3 ) .

DT NN VBZ VBN IN CD JJ NNS CC PRP VBZ RB IN NN WRB PRP VBP CC VBP TO VB DT NNP NNP POS JJ NN IN `` NNS IN NN '' , RB RB , NN IN DT NN , NN IN VBG CC JJ NN IN DT NN IN DT NN -LRB- NN CD , NN CD -RRB- .

O NOUN VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB ADV O NOUN O O VERB O VERB O VERB O NOUN NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O ADV ADV O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O O


To increase knowledge about alcohol so that future alcohol use can be more informed and therefore more prudent .

to increase knowledge about alcohol so that future alcohol use can be more informed and therefore more prudent .

TO VB NN IN NN IN IN JJ NN NN MD VB RBR JJ CC RB RBR JJ .

O VERB NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O VERB ADV ADJ O ADV ADV ADJ O


To encourage the maintenance of , or , where appropriate , a reduction to a personally and socially safe level of alcohol unit intake .

further advance support boost induce inspire

upkeep
support
wrongdoing
sustainment
repair
sustenance
care
sustentation
support payment
alimony
criminal maintenance

to encourage the maintenance of , or , where appropriate , a reduction to a personally and socially safe level of alcohol unit intake .

TO VB DT NN IN , CC , WRB JJ , DT NN IN DT RB CC RB JJ NN IN NN NN NN .

O VERB O NOUN O O O O O ADJ O O NOUN O O ADV O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O


The initial one-to-one meeting , held with one of the two group leaders , serves to clarify what participants can expect from the course and what is expected of them .

taken hold
restrained
had got
defended
gone for
concord
referred
requested
included
harbored
confined
checked
held up
harboured
obtained
thrown
taken
guarded
view as
covered
related
defied
carried
moderated
maintained
born
made
kept back
entertained
obliged
halted
had
prevented
aimed
protected
taken for
withstood
evaluated
controlled
kept
existed
disabled
been
held in
booked
held back
affirmed
agreed
seen
bound
stopped
retained
drank
admitted
prevailed
nursed
postponed
supported
felt
given
applied
accommodated
concurred
deemed
contained
continued
directed
arrested
declared
reserved
obligated
resisted
captured
curbed
adjudged
sustained
thought
decided
done
defined
believed
possessed
located
impeded
organised
withheld
presented
stored
mantaine
limited
accompanied

fosters
assists
swears out
answers
services
delivers
spends
copulates
moves
suffices
works
helps
processes
serves up
satisfies
dish
attends
dish up
provides
does
effect
waits on
attends to
serves well
dish out
fulfils
favors
completes
operates

the initial one-to-one meeting , hold with one of the two group leader , serve to clarify what participant can expect from the course and what be expect of they .

DT JJ NN NN , VBN IN CD IN DT CD NN NNS , VBZ TO VB WP NNS MD VB IN DT NN CC WP VBZ VBN IN PRP .

O ADJ NOUN NOUN O VERB O O O O O NOUN NOUN O VERB O VERB O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O VERB VERB O O O


A standard contract which covers conditions of attendance and an agreement to complete various assignments between group sessions is signed by each participant .

received
stock
criterion
ideal
monetary standard
value
volume unit
system of measurement
measure
post
banner
flag
touchstone
guideline
requirement
quality

hides
extends
touches
substitutes
spreads over
broods
overcompensates
plays
dresses
insures
is
envelops
passes over
covers up
hatches
treats
enshrouds
embraces
includes
handles
broaches
encompasses
deals
crosses
comprehends
continues
copulates
gets across
cuts through
sees
passes
shrouds
informs
underwrites
satisfies
gets over
endows
breeds
addresses
traverses
plows
tracks
compensates
incubates
guarantees
cuts across
wraps up
overlays
reproduces
protects
reports
writes
explores
marks
supervises
spread over

a standard contract which cover condition of attendance and an agreement to complete various assignment between group session be sign by each participant .

DT JJ NN WDT VBZ NNS IN NN CC DT NN TO VB JJ NNS IN NN NNS VBZ VBN IN DT NN .

O ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O


The course employs a variety of materials and techniques including the use of checklists , magazine and newspaper clippings , quizzes , videos , brainstorm exercises , discussions , drink diaries , and role plays ( Menary , 1986 ) .

engages utilises uses applies hires utilitizes

substances applicants stuffs cloths equipments artifacts fabrics textiles texts

employments
efforts
physical exertions
drills
examples
lessons
physical exercises
uses
utilisations
exercising
usages
utilizations
workouts
trainings
ceremonies
activities
recitations

the course employ a variety of material and technique include the use of checklist , magazine and newspaper clipping , quiz , video , brainstorm exercise , discussion , drink diary , and role play ( menary , 1986 ) .

DT NN VBZ DT NN IN NNS CC NNS VBG DT NN IN NNS , NN CC NN NNS , NNS , NNS , NN NNS , NNS , VB NNS , CC NN VBZ -LRB- NNP , CD -RRB- .

O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB NOUN O O NOUN VERB O NOUN O O O O


The development of the Somerset AEC both accords with and constitutes a practical example of the Home Office 's recent guidance to sentencers :

the development of the somerset aec both accord with and constitute a practical example of the home office 's recent guidance to sentencer :

DT NN IN DT NNP NNP DT NNS IN CC VBZ DT JJ NN IN DT NNP NNP POS JJ NN IN NNS :

O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


In recent years the probation service has devoted increasing resources to supervising the more serious and persistent offenders .

inventiveness assets imaginations resourcefulness assets reserves supply provisions efforts educations

administering observing managing superintending overseeing

unplayful good life-threatening severe grave dangerous sober genuine important crucial cultured

in recent year the probation service have devote increase resource to supervise the more serious and persistent offender .

IN JJ NNS DT NN NN VBZ VBN VBG NNS IN VBG DT RBR JJ CC JJ NNS .

O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB VERB NOUN O VERB O ADV ADJ O ADJ NOUN O


From the description of the AEC already given the demanding and disciplined nature of the course can be appreciated .

explanation considering difficult features class

speech act
kind
statement
verbal description

returned
chip in
expressed
communicated
rendered
fed
left
accepted
toasted
consecrated
shown
sacrificed
kicked in
contributed
gifted
given
caved in
passed on
applied
broken
dedicated
administered
committed
permitted
paid
supplied
told
presented
produced
uttered
used
moved over
led
given way
imparted
estimated
generated
granted
directed
pledged
moved
established
eased up
passed
afforded
distributed
reached
made
handed
performed
fallen in
released
inflicted
provided
accorded
executed
offered
had
collapsed
held
changed
thrown
compensated
foundered
stretched
happened
stated
devoted
turned over
submitted
thought
yielded
opened
transferred
allowed
indicated
narrated
caused
cared
specified
conveyed
brought
illuminated
extended
demonstrated
promised
assigned
hosted
defined
be replace by
introduced
offering
surrendered

dificult
take
request
call for
need
demand
claim
require
summon
necessitate
postulate
exact
involve
ask

causal agent
trait
type
universe
quality
existence
environment
cause

line
path
education
nutriment
action
form
trend
course of study
course of instruction
course of action
grade
row
series
track
layer
facility
direction
gathering
pass
occurence
lesson
plan
module

from the description of the aec already give the demanding and discipline nature of the course can be appreciate .

IN DT NN IN DT NNP RB VBN DT JJ CC VBN NN IN DT NN MD VB VBN .

O O NOUN O O NOUN ADV VERB O ADJ O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB O


However , the course is not punitive ; it is not concerned with the infliction of pain .

interested
implicated
relate
interest
concern
touch
pertain
come to
bear on
have-to doe with
occupy
worry
touch on
refer

infliction
pain in the ass
botheration
bother
nuisance
pain sensation
negative stimulus
hurting
painful sensation
annoyance
painfulness
somesthesia
symptom
pain in the neck
unpleasant person
feeling
anguish
hardship
hurt
punishment

however , the course be not punitive ; it be not concerned with the infliction of pain .

RB , DT NN VBZ RB JJ : PRP VBZ RB JJ IN DT NN IN NN .

ADV O O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O O VERB ADV ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN O


Instead , it is concerned with the establishment of rules .

related
interested
touched
pertained
come to
born on
have-to doe with
occupied
worried
touched on
referred

practices
durations
laws
measuring sticks
dominances
linguistic rules
concepts
patterns
dominions
formulas
normals
prescripts
procedures
rulers
principles
directions
conventions
generalizations
instructions
regualtion
leaderships
prescriptions

instead , it be concern with the establishment of rule .


This is plainly evident from the section of the contract signed by each participant where what is expected of them is spelt out :

simply patently plain manifestly apparently obviously evidently

team
musical organization
division
incision
department
part
concept
square mile
class
area
music
surgical incision
cut
slice
discussion section
segment
plane section
subdivision
army unit
writing
piece
compartment
portion
subsection

imported
hexed
alternated
spelled out
taken over
recited
meant

this be plainly evident from the section of the contract sign by each participant where what be expect of they be spell out :

DT VBZ RB JJ IN DT NN IN DT NN VBN IN DT NN WRB WP VBZ VBN IN PRP VBZ VBN RP :

O VERB ADV ADJ O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O VERB VERB O O VERB VERB O O


You will be expected to keep a drink diary throughout the course , and make attempts at reducing the amount you drink if it is greater than accepted healthy drinking levels .

you will be expect to keep a drink diary throughout the course , and make attempt at reduce the amount you drink if it be great than accept healthy drinking level .

PRP MD VB VBN TO VB DT NN NN IN DT NN , CC VB NNS IN VBG DT NN PRP VBP IN PRP VBZ JJR IN VBN JJ NN NNS .

O O VERB VERB O VERB O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O VERB NOUN O VERB O NOUN O VERB O O VERB ADJ O VERB ADJ NOUN NOUN O


You must attend 8 sessions ( these will consist of : an introductory session , six group sessions and a final assessment interview ) .

you must attend 8 session ( these will consist of : an introductory session , six group session and a final assessment interview ) .

PRP MD VB CD NNS -LRB- DT MD VB IN : DT JJ NN , CD NN NNS CC DT JJ NN NN -RRB- .

O O VERB O NOUN O O O VERB O O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O O


Probation practice is not , however , solely concerned with the establishment of rules .

practices
regulations
durations
laws
measuring sticks
dominances
linguistic rules
concepts
patterns
dominions
formulas
normals
prescripts
procedures
rulers
principles
directions
conventions
generalizations
instructions
leaderships
prescriptions

probation practice be not , however , solely concerned with the establishment of rule .

NN NN VBZ RB , RB , RB JJ IN DT NN IN NNS .

NOUN NOUN VERB ADV O ADV O ADV ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN O


Support refers to anything which is said or done to help the offender solve or mitigate their personal or social problems : surveillance to anything which is said or done to induce the offender to conform to socially acceptable standards of behaviour .

Operation
Financial backing
Keep
Backup
Aid
Validation
Backing
Influence
Financial support
Sustenance
Musical accompaniment
Part
Living
Bread and butter
Supporting structure
Funding
Reinforcement
Livelihood
Accompaniment
Device
Supporting
Reenforcement
Activity
Documentation
Resource
Help
Approval
Back
Financial backing

ideals
monetary standards
values
volumes units
systems of measurements
measures
posts
banners
flags
touchstones
guidelines
requirements
qualities

support refer to anything which be say or do to help the offender solve or mitigate their personal or social problem : surveillance to anything which be say or do to induce the offender to conform to socially acceptable standard of behaviour .

NN VBZ IN NN WDT VBZ VBN CC VBN TO VB DT NN VB CC VB PRP$ JJ CC JJ NNS : NN IN NN WDT VBZ VBN CC VBN TO VB DT NN TO VB IN RB JJ NNS IN NN .

NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB VERB O VERB O VERB O NOUN VERB O VERB O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O VERB O VERB O NOUN O VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


These aims are implemented through the practice of four distinguishable but related methods .

designs bearings goals objects purposes intents headings directions targets steerings intentions

these aim be implement through the practice of four distinguishable but relate method .

DT NNS VBP VBN IN DT NN IN CD JJ CC VBN NNS .

O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ O VERB NOUN O


In terms of support , there is counselling and assisting : in terms of surveillance , there is directing and monitoring .

operation
financial backing
keep
backup
aid
validation
backing
influence
financial support
sustenance
musical accompaniment
part
living
bread and butter
supporting structure
funding
reinforcement
livelihood
accompaniment
device
supporting
reenforcement
activity
documentation
resource
help
approval
back
financial backing

in term of support , there be counselling and assist : in term of surveillance , there be direct and monitoring .

IN NNS IN NN , EX VBZ NN CC VBG : IN NNS IN NN , EX VBZ VBG CC NN .

O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB VERB O NOUN O


Each of these four methods are employed during the eight sessions .

engaged utilised used utilized applied hired

each of these four method be employ during the eight session .


Although summarized as an alcohol education course , the sessions are not just concerned with giving information but also with enabling participants to make practical use of it .

returning
chip in
expressing
communicating
rendering
feeding
leaving
accepting
toasting
consecrating
showing
sacrificing
kicking in
contributing
gifting
giving
caving in
passing on
applying
breaking
dedicating
administering
committing
permitting
paying
supplying
telling
presenting
producing
uttering
using
moving over
leading
giving way
imparting
estimating
generating
granting
directing
pledging
moving
establishing
easing up
passing
affording
distributing
reaching
making
handing
performing
falling in
releasing
inflicting
providing
according
executing
offering
having
collapsing
holding
changing
throwing
compensating
foundering
stretching
happening
stating
devoting
turning over
submitting
thinking
yielding
opening
transferring
allowing
indicating
narrating
causing
caring
specifying
considering
bringing
illuminating
extending
demonstrating
promising
assigning
hosting
defining
be replace by
introducing
offering
surrendering

stimulate
name
take in
gain
crap
puddle
piss
produce
induce
score
ca-ca
pass
get
cause
assemble
wee-wee
defecate
lay down
throw
micturate
hit
take
nominate
take a shit
realize
spend a penny
seduce
pretend
develop
look
clear
relieve oneself
create from raw material
establish
earn
pull in
reach
make
become
construct
total
ready
have
amount
make believe
head
fix
guarantee
realise
be
pee-pee
prepare
pass water
stool
create by mental act
cook
shit
see
pee
make water
make up
arrive at
hold
piddle
attain
achieve
build
appoint
give
take a leak
perpetrate
excrete
form
estimate
wee
take a crap
bring in
urinate
constitute
direct
draw
work
create
perform
progress to
act
do
persuade
change
tidy
get to
ensure
suggest
require
fill
confirm
offer
experience
suit
force
accomplish
shape
provide
accomplish it
improve
display
clarify
encourage
say
creaye
infer
comprise
inclusive
deduce
run
plan
lead
believe
choose
write
indicate
collect
walk
contribute
cope
imply
determine
compel
present
submit
understanding
understand
request
approximate
help
allow
copulate
elicit
arrive
decide
gain attention
achieve desire result
generate
incur

although summarize as an alcohol education course , the session be not just concerned with give information but also with enable participant to make practical use of it .

IN VBN IN DT NN NN NN , DT NNS VBP RB RB JJ IN VBG NN CC RB IN VBG NNS TO VB JJ NN IN PRP .

O VERB O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADV ADV ADJ O VERB NOUN O ADV O VERB NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O O O


In the first group session the counselling method is registered in the course tutor 's notes ( Menary , 1986 ) by the explanation : ‘ this session aims to get participants to consider the subject of alcohol in ways they had not thought of in the past ’ ( p. 3 ) .

takes
aspires
targets
means
takes aim
plans
positions
purposes
drives
shoots for
directs
purports
trains
gets
points
calculates
draws a bead on
places
aims
proposes
specifies
objective

fetch
stimulate
destroy
dumbfound
stick
set about
find
incur
transmit
fuck off
sire
bewilder
produce
beat
acquire
sicken
grow
mystify
drive
induce
puzzle
engender
score
commence
obtain
hear
get
cause
get even
hurt
bugger off
understand
start
hit
pay back
take
start out
beget
baffle
develop
undergo
gravel
pay off
bring
come
make
contract
become
buzz off
have
effect
seize
fix
aim
go
catch
vex
attract
arrive
mean
confuse
change state
mother
pose
experience
let
father
get under one's skin
communicate
convey
touch
leave
nonplus
buy
annoy
amaze
begin
generate
arrest
draw
receive
capture
get down
suffer
bring forth
scram
flummox
change
perplex
sustain
stupefy
set out
reproduce
escape
remove
encounter
pressure
possess
reach
arrange
call
meet
use
establish
endure
pull
lead
create
live
affect
intercept
employ
own
fit
request
manage
drop
organise
play
turn
resume to do
put
do
feel
achieve
gain
enter
overcome
record
dispose
hinder
gain authority
contain
control
travel
quit

depicted object
matter
field
person
guinea pig
national
study
thing
subject field
subject area
constituent
term
content
issue
message
theme
discipline
knowledge domain
field of study
bailiwick
case

journeys
means
paths
rooms
implementations
styles
fashions
positions
courses
conditions
distances
shares
categories
artifacts
modes
properties
choices
elbows rooms
directions
ways of lives
agencies
mean
strategies
methods
lives
possibilities
solutions
effectuation
selections

in the first group session the counselling method be register in the course tutor 's note ( menary , 1986 ) by the explanation : ' this session aim to get participant to consider the subject of alcohol in way they have not think of in the past ' ( p. 3 ) .

IN DT JJ NN NN DT NN NN VBZ VBN IN DT NN NN POS NNS -LRB- NNP , CD -RRB- IN DT NN : `` DT NN VBZ TO VB NNS TO VB DT NN IN NN IN NNS PRP VBD RB VBN IN IN DT NN '' -LRB- NN CD -RRB- .

O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O VERB NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O VERB ADV VERB O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O


During this session the importance of monitoring is also emphasized :

punctuated stressed accentuated expressed emphasised underscored underlined accented affirmed

during this session the importance of monitoring be also emphasize :


Drinks exercises introduce the notion of measurement , concentration of alcohol content ; information which will be necessary to carry out the recording of alcohol consumption throughout the duration of the course ( p. 3 ) .

practices
employments
efforts
physical exertions
drills
examples
lessons
physical exercises
uses
practices sessions
utilisations
exercising
usages
utilizations
workouts
trainings
ceremonies
recitations

line
path
education
nutriment
action
form
trend
course of study
course of instruction
course of action
grade
row
series
track
layer
facility
direction
gathering
pass
occurence
lesson
plan
module

drink exercise introduce the notion of measurement , concentration of alcohol content ; information which will be necessary to carry out the recording of alcohol consumption throughout the duration of the course ( p. 3 ) .

NNS NNS VBP DT NN IN NN , NN IN NN NN : NN WDT MD VB JJ TO VB RP DT NN IN NN NN IN DT NN IN DT NN -LRB- NN CD -RRB- .

NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O VERB ADJ O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O O


In the fifth group session entitled ‘ Focus on the Individual ’ , the counselling and the monitoring combine with the directing and assisting methods .

in the fifth group session entitle ' focus on the individual ' , the counselling and the monitoring combine with the directing and assist method .

IN DT JJ NN NN VBN `` NNP IN DT NNP '' , DT NN CC DT NN VBP IN DT NN CC VBG NNS .

O O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O


The aim at the end of the session is to encourage participants to make rules for their future drinking which will lead to a lessening of identified problems ( p. 4 ) .

design bearing goal object purpose intent heading direction target steering intention

final stage
extremity
ending
topographic point
boundary
part
close
goal
closing
remnant
section
piece of cloth
content
last
surface
oddment
terminal
point
lineman
conclusion
death
remainder
contribution
destruction
state
finish
group
victim
final stage

stimulate
name
take in
gain
crap
puddle
piss
produce
induce
score
ca-ca
pass
get
cause
assemble
wee-wee
defecate
lay down
throw
micturate
hit
take
nominate
take a shit
realize
spend a penny
seduce
pretend
develop
look
clear
relieve oneself
establish
earn
pull in
reach
make
become
construct
total
ready
have
amount
make believe
head
fix
guarantee
realise
be
pee-pee
prepare
pass water
stool
cook
shit
see
pee
make water
make up
arrive at
hold
piddle
attain
achieve
build
appoint
give
take a leak
perpetrate
excrete
form
estimate
wee
take a crap
bring in
urinate
constitute
direct
draw
work
perform
progress to
act
do
persuade
change
tidy
get to
ensure
suggest
require
fill
confirm
offer
experience
suit
force
accomplish
shape
provide
accomplish it
improve
display
clarify
encourage
say
creaye
acquire
infer
comprise
inclusive
deduce
run
plan
lead
believe
choose
write
indicate
collect
walk
contribute
cope
imply
determine
compel
present
submit
understanding
understand
request
approximate
help
allow
copulate
elicit
arrive
decide
gain attention
achieve desire result
generate
incur

take
extend
go
leave
contribute
be
guide
travel
top
chair
produce
moderate
induce
direct
hash out
run
conduct
precede
pass
perform
head
conduce
promote
result
encourage
cause
stellar
famous
influence
move
organise

the aim at the end of the session be to encourage participant to make rule for their future drinking which will lead to a lessening of identify problem ( p. 4 ) .

DT NN IN DT NN IN DT NN VBZ TO VB NNS TO VB NNS IN PRP$ JJ NN WDT MD VB IN DT NN IN VBN NNS -LRB- NN CD -RRB- .

O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O VERB NOUN O VERB NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN O O O


Similarly , the assisting extends beyond simply providing handouts of useful information :

goes
increases
change shape
exsert
is
covers
gives
stretches forth
gallops
supplies
tenses
uses
holds out
rides
leads
expands
lengthens
carries
prolongs
continues
widens
broadens
runs
strains
passes
straightens
protracts
stretches out
unfolds
puts out
changes
draws out
gesticulates
reaches out
offers
pokes out
stretches
dates
lengthy
develops
be more than

similarly , the assisting extend beyond simply provide handout of useful information :

ADV O O NOUN VERB O ADV VERB NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


The use of role play , incorporating previously discussed difficulties ( i.e. homework assignment session 4 ) in ‘ real ’ or set up situations provides an opportunity for testing these skills .

assail
set up
go under
put
stage
countersink
mark
choose
adjust
localise
dress
prepare
arrange
position
bury
rig
coif
correct
print
estimate
lay
hone
sic
move
specify
groom
coiffure
go down
solidify
compose
lay out
ready
pose
gear up
descend
originate
fructify
congeal
lay down
change
plant
do
coiffe
jell
localize
fix
determine
define
place
limit
typeset
reproduce
equip
initiate
select
establish
start
implement
decide
establishe
plan
make
show
light
base
organise
find
allow

billets
sites
difficulties
positions
spots
berths
states of affairs
conditions
posts
places
states
occupations
offices
problems
matters
statuses
relationships

the use of role play , incorporate previously discuss difficulty ( i.e. homework assignment session 4 ) in ' real ' or set up situation provide an opportunity for test these skill .

DT NN IN NN NN , VBG RB VBN NNS -LRB- FW NN NN NN CD -RRB- IN `` JJ '' CC VB RP NNS VBZ DT NN IN VBG DT NNS .

O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB ADV VERB NOUN O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O O O ADJ O O VERB O NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O


Probably the best illustration of the assisting method in action during the course comes in the fifth session when Somerset practitioners take the logic of working with the problem in the community to its ultimate conclusion .

artwork exemplification demonstration representative instance representation example information

exists
number
comes in
is
arrives
travels
falls
ranks
adds up
hails
runs
gets along
derives
gets
becomes
totals
proceeds
originates
descends
does
comes up
amounts
experiences
changes
follows
happens
makes out
issue forth
results
fare
triumphs
obtains
sell for
leaves
develops
returns
agrees
verbalises
decides
considers
appears
briefly exist
resounds
reports
publishes
shines
establishes
resonates
moves
exposes
recalls
proposes
begins
encourage yourself
follow i
walks
it be skeptical
starts
i be impatient
i agree
be successful
produces
elapses
shares
feels
i be skeptical
sees
encounters
be low the rank of
enters
encouragement
appoache
attains
tell truth
reaches
quits

endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

probably the good illustration of the assisting method in action during the course come in the fifth session when somerset practitioner take the logic of work with the problem in the community to its ultimate conclusion .

RB DT JJS NN IN DT NN NN IN NN IN DT NN VBZ IN DT JJ NN WRB NNP NNS VBP DT NN IN VBG IN DT NN IN DT NN IN PRP$ JJ NN .

ADV O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


The counselling , assisting , directing , and monitoring on the AEC give substance to the aims of support and surveillance and provide the basis for establishing a model of probation practice .

provide
meaning
objectives
assistance
good example

return
chip in
express
communicate
render
feed
leave
accept
toast
consecrate
show
sacrifice
kick in
contribute
gift
give
cave in
pass on
apply
break
dedicate
administer
commit
permit
pay
supply
tell
present
produce
utter
use
move over
lead
give way
impart
estimate
generate
grant
direct
pledge
move
establish
ease up
pass
afford
distribute
reach
make
hand
perform
fall in
release
inflict
accord
execute
offer
have
collapse
hold
change
throw
compensate
founder
stretch
happen
state
devote
turn over
submit
think
yield
open
transfer
allow
indicate
narrate
cause
care
specify
consider
convey
bring
illuminate
extend
demonstrate
promise
assign
host
define
be replace by
introduce
offering
surrender

core
idea
matter
heart and soul
kernel
subject matter
nub
communication
centre
meat
gist
sum
marrow
part
pith
center
physical entity
inwardness
nitty-gritty
essence
content
capital
message
heart

designs bearings goals objects purposes intents headings directions targets steerings intentions

operation
financial backing
keep
backup
aid
validation
backing
influence
financial support
sustenance
musical accompaniment
part
living
bread and butter
supporting structure
funding
reinforcement
livelihood
accompaniment
device
supporting
reenforcement
activity
documentation
resource
help
approval
back
financial backing

simulation
good example
modeling
kind
example
poser
theoretical account
representation
mannequin
assistant
leader
manikin
fashion model
ideal
mannikin
manakin
modelling
framework
exemplar
role model
hypothesis
sample
fashion model

the counselling , assist , direct , and monitor on the aec give substance to the aim of support and surveillance and provide the basis for establish a model of probation practice .

DT NN , VBG , VBG , CC VBG IN DT NNP VB NN IN DT NNS IN NN CC NN CC VB DT NN IN VBG DT NN IN NN NN .

O NOUN O VERB O VERB O O VERB O O NOUN VERB NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


Instead the AEC can best be understood as an example of a non-punitive paradigm of probation practice .

instead the aec can well be understand as an example of a non-punitive paradigm of probation practice .

RB DT NNP MD RBS VB VBN IN DT NN IN DT JJ NN IN NN NN .

ADV O NOUN O ADV VERB VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


Twenty years later the AEC demonstrates that this remains no less true now than it was then .

confirms shews establishes presents exhibits attests proves manifests certifies shows evidences testifies marches demos protests affirms

twenty year later the aec demonstrate that this remain no less true now than it be then .

CD NNS RBR DT NNP VBZ IN DT VBZ DT RBR JJ RB IN PRP VBD RB .

O NOUN ADV O NOUN VERB O O VERB O ADV ADJ ADV O O VERB ADV O


but do the aec work ?

product
body of work
employment
study
workplace
end product
occupation
learning
piece of work
activity
energy
oeuvre
geographic point


bring fossils back to life

Taking
Fetching
Conveying
Playing
Contributing
Attracting
Transmitting
Transporting
Wreaking
Imparting
Bring in
Inducing
Lending
Adding
Working
Getting
Making
Changing
Make for
Instituting
Bestowing
Landing
Considering
Causing
Starting
Introducing
Moving
Employing
Reinstating
Influencing
Relating
Including
Leading
Forcefully make
Pulling

Spirit
Aliveness
Living thing
Being
Life story
Animation
Person
Time period
Life sentence
History
Motivation
Living
Liveliness
Life history
Lifespan
Biography
Sprightliness
Lifetime
Experience
Organic phenomenon
Life-time
Prison term
Alive
Operation
Power


Since popular ideas of life in the past are often founded on vividly coloured reconstructions of ‘ The World in the Jurassic Period ’ and the like , it is important to remember that these imaginative scenes are all inferences from bones , and similar fragments .

established distinctly colorful perceptions

grounded
retrieved
set up
perceived
felt
lined up
chanced
noticed
gotten hold
based
discovered
found
incurred
reasoned
found out
launched
spied
gestated
observed
constituted
ruled
recovered
seen
regained
ascertained
received
obtained
gotten
reached
detected
bumped
witnessed
pronounced
matured
experienced
encountered
come up
planted
changed
learned
happened
determined
found oneself
initiated
instituted
opened
begun

clearly sharply intensely brightly richly boldly vibrantly

colored
glossed
discolored
changed
discoloured
colourised
distorted
apologized
colour in
affected
emblazoned
color in
colourized
colorised
decorated
tinged
colorized
influenced

dramatic compositions
situations
photographs
tantrums
vistas
fits
views
stages set
pictures
sceneries
areas
graphic arts
conniptions
settings
prospect
incidents
shots
aspects
bad tempers
environments
visual percepts
panoramas
indications
favourite surrounding

since popular idea of life in the past be often found on vividly colour reconstruction of ' the world in the jurassic period ' and the like , it be important to remember that these imaginative scene be all inference from bone , and similar fragment .

IN JJ NNS IN NN IN DT NN VBP RB VBN IN RB VBN NNS IN `` DT NNP IN DT NNP NNP '' CC DT UH , PRP VBZ JJ TO VB IN DT JJ NNS VBP DT NNS IN NNS , CC JJ NNS .

O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADV VERB O ADV VERB NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O O O O O VERB ADJ O VERB O O ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


In fact there is nothing fixed about such interpretations , because the way the fossils are understood may change over the years , but it is usually some time before new discoveries percolate into the popular presentations .

secured
operated on
set up
put
desexualised
set
repaired
chosen
unsex
posited
prepared
furbished up
desexed
situated
fixated
attached
cooked
created from raw material
restored
bettered
specified
paid off
established
deposited
doctored
gotten
made
sterilised
desexualized
readied
bushel
gotten even
geared up
changed
fastened
sterilized
limited
determined
defined
mended
paid back
fixed
touched on
influenced
focused

journey
means
path
room
implementation
style
fashion
position
course
condition
distance
share
category
artifact
mode
property
choice
elbow room
direction
way of life
agency
mean
strategy
method
life
possibility
solution
effectuation
selection

replace
switch
travel
change
shift
vary
modify
dress
commute
convert
interchange
deepen
exchange
transfer
transform
adjust
transfer ownership

permeate
perk up
trickle
penetrate
diffuse
percolate
sink in
filter
recuperate
leach
gain vigor
pick up
perk

in fact there be nothing fix about such interpretation , because the way the fossil be understand may change over the year , but it be usually some time before new discovery percolate into the popular presentation .

IN NN EX VBZ NN VBN IN JJ NNS , IN DT NN DT NNS VBP VBN MD VB IN DT NNS , CC PRP VBZ RB DT NN IN JJ NNS VBP IN DT JJ NNS .

O NOUN O VERB NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O VERB O O NOUN O O O VERB ADV O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB O O ADJ NOUN O