When I was an apprentice there were two component plants in Europe , and now there are seventeen , and I 've had a hand in establishing the last twelve .

taken
stimulated
birth
had got
slept together
accepted
owned
featured
taken in
ingested
given
given birth
produced
delivered
induced
directed
undergone
scored
interacted
received
born
gotten
made
caused
suffered
experienced
held
possessed
changed
consumed
thrown
sustained
let
homed
displayed
felt
observed
consisted
posse
situated
drank
enjoyed
organised
watched
defined
included
retained
found
attained
affected
contained
hosted
thought
eaten
brought
implemented
attempted
seen
not be involve in
be not involve in
hidden
employed
done
coached
housed
celebrated
built
endured
played
forced
been
imagined
should
give brith

pointer
handwriting
hired man
aid
extremity
manus
handbreadth
deal
side
bridge player
paw
mitt
card player
helping hand
applause
laborer
forepaw
hired hand
collection
sailor
script
ability
writing
manager
nearby
supervision
innocence
responsibility
in the first case

when i be an apprentice there be two component plant in europe , and now there be seventeen , and i 've have a hand in establish the last twelve .

WRB PRP VBD DT NN EX VBD CD NN NNS IN NNP , CC RB EX VBP CD , CC PRP VBP VBN DT NN IN VBG DT JJ NN .

O O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O ADV O VERB O O O O VERB VERB O NOUN O VERB O ADJ NOUN O


Oh , is that what they are proposing to do ?

oh , be that what they be propose to do ?


Well bully for Mueller and the Corporation ?

attacker tough yobo ruffian hood rowdy roughneck yob hooligan yobbo

well bully for mueller and the corporation ?


i be fifty and have a long way to go .

take
stimulate
birth
've got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
undergo
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
define
include
retain
find
attain
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
are
imagine
should
give brith

farsighted
farseeing
tenacious
foresighted
longsighted
prospicient
foresightful
retentive
recollective
bore
farsighte
length
far
many
long period
perpetual

journey
means
path
room
implementation
style
fashion
position
course
condition
distance
manner
share
category
artifact
mode
property
choice
elbow room
direction
agency
mean
strategy
method
possibility
solution
effectuation
selection


The Englishman nodded and poured himself more coffee .

the englishman nod and pour himself more coffee .


‘ Mueller will drive it from Detroit , with one or two amendments agreed at the EPC meeting , ’ Muldoon told him .

take
repel
motor
operate
mean
travel
force
thrust
coerce
ride
labor
repulse
force back
tug
push back
drive
move
hunting
work
power
get
make
labour
push
traverse
throw
ram
hit
propel
fight
excavate
aim
beat back
direct

' mueller will drive it from detroit , with one or two amendment agree at the epc meeting , ' muldoon tell he .

`` NN MD VB PRP IN NNP , IN CD CC CD NNS VBD IN DT NNP NN , '' NNP VBD PRP .

O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O O O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O


‘ No further plant investment in the UK . ’

organism
industrial plant
building complex
contrivance
flora
actor
plant life
works
industrial plant

' no further plant investment in the uk . '


‘ I suppose Mueller saw to that , ’ Mark said sarcastically .

went out
controlled
imagined
verified
regarded
perceived
caught
dated
interpreted
went through
fancied
got word
took in
discovered
insured
found
got a line
escorted
figured
realized
assured
found out
projected
viewed
ran across
looked
picked up
considered
checked
pictured
underwent
envisioned
reckoned
watched
visualised
saw
ascertained
received
heard
detected
visualized
came across
imaged
construed
witnessed
attended
ensured
experienced
met
encountered
got wind
accompanied
learned
understood
examined
consorted
bet
saw to it
determined
toured
realised
cared
went steady
ran into
visited
thought
took care
look at
noticed
glimpsed
spotted
observed
recognized
expected
had
hosted
used
investigated
inhabited
discussed
felt
comprehended

' i suppose mueller see to that , ' mark say sarcastically .

`` PRP VBP NNP VBD IN DT , '' NNP VBD RB .

O O VERB NOUN VERB O O O O NOUN VERB ADV O


' he really hate our gut !

bowel
intestines
internal organs
channels
cords
catgut
intuitives
extremely hard


it be the strike at merseyside .

bang
smash
success
rap
tap
score
work stoppage
pitch
blow
attack
hit
smasher
ten-strike
job action
rebellion
work stoppage


That was the last straw as far as Nate was concerned .

stalk
drinking straw
plant material
wheat
plant fiber
husk
tube
chaff
stubble
shuck
pale yellow
yellow

largely
evidently
more
significantly
significantly to
absent
inclusive
additionally
long
considerably
scarce
greatly
distant
yet

that be the last straw as far as nate be concern .

O VERB O ADJ NOUN ADV ADV O NOUN VERB VERB O


He instructed Mueller to phase-out vehicle manufacture in the UK . ’

he instruct mueller to phase-out vehicle manufacture in the uk . '

O VERB NOUN O VERB NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O


Mueller is taking over the plan , and Don is being transferred back to the States .

idea
arrangement
design
drawing
programme
program
architectural plan
agenda
method
strategy
proposal
scheme
course of action
blueprint
approach
system
project
activity
thought
plan be thwart
arragement

mueller be take over the plan , and don be be transfer back to the states .

NNP VBZ VBG RP DT NN , CC NNP VBZ VBG VBN RB IN DT NNP .

NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB VERB ADV O O NOUN O


Public relations job or something similar .

public relation job or something similar .


Just think of it , a man of his talent and ability stooging around the media . ’

victim yes-man flunkey butt goat follower flunky laughingstock cruising

just think of it , a man of his talent and ability stooge around the medium . '

RB VB IN PRP , DT NN IN PRP$ NN CC NN VBG IN DT NNS . ''

ADV VERB O O O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O


‘ It wo n't be announced for a week or so , but he 's already been told .

' it will not be announce for a week or so , but he be already be tell .

`` PRP MD RB VB VBN IN DT NN CC RB , CC PRP VBZ RB VBN VBN .

O O O ADV VERB VERB O O NOUN O ADV O O O VERB ADV VERB VERB O


muldoon make a face .

stimulated
named
took in
gained
crapped
puddled
pissed
produced
induced
scored
ca-ca
passed
got
caused
assembled
wee-wee
defecated
lay down
threw
micturate
hit
took
nominated
took a shit
realized
spent a penny
seduced
pretended
developed
looked
cleared
relieved oneself
created from raw material
established
earned
pulled in
reached
made
became
constructed
totalled
readied
had
amounted
made believed
headed
fixed
guaranteed
realised
was
pee-pee
prepared
passed water
stool
created by mental act
cooked
shat
saw
peed
made water
made up
arrived at
held
piddled
attained
achieved
built
appointed
gave
took a leak
perpetrated
excreted
formed
estimated
wee
took a crap
brought in
urinated
constituted
directed
drew
worked
created
performed
progress to
acted
did
persuaded
changed
tidied
got to
ensured
suggested
required
filled
confirmed
offered
experienced
suited
forced
accomplished
shaped
provided
accomplish it
improved
clarified
encouraged
said
creaye
acquired
inferred
comprised
inclusive
deduced
ran
planned
led
believed
chose
wrote
indicated
collected
walked
contributed
coped
implied
determined
compelled
presented
submitted
understanding
understood
requested
approximated
helped
allowed
copulated
elicited
arrived
decided
gain attention
achieve desire result
generated
incurred

brass
appearance
type
boldness
cheek
person
aggressiveness
external body part
look
status
expression
facial expression
countenance
font
vertical surface
side
front
fount
grimace
surface
aspect
nerve
typeface
human face
case
presence
open
name


Klepner will take over the files and ship them back to the States .

klepner will take over the file and ship they back to the states .

NNP MD VB RP DT NNS CC VB PRP RB IN DT NNP .

NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O VERB O ADV O O NOUN O


he be a novice .

novitiate
religious person
tyro
unskilled person
tiro
initiate


They 've already told me you 'll get the maximum terms permitted under British law .

fetch
stimulate
destroy
dumbfound
stick
set about
find
incur
transmit
fuck off
sire
bewilder
produce
beat
acquire
sicken
grow
mystify
drive
induce
puzzle
engender
score
commence
hear
get
cause
get even
hurt
bugger off
understand
start
hit
pay back
take
start out
beget
baffle
develop
undergo
gravel
pay off
bring
come
make
contract
become
buzz off
have
effect
seize
fix
aim
go
catch
vex
attract
arrive
mean
confuse
change state
mother
pose
experience
let
father
get under one's skin
communicate
convey
touch
leave
nonplus
buy
annoy
amaze
begin
generate
arrest
draw
receive
capture
get down
suffer
bring forth
scram
flummox
change
perplex
sustain
stupefy
set out
reproduce
escape
remove
encounter
pressure
possess
reach
arrange
call
meet
convince
use
establish
endure
pull
lead
create
live
affect
intercept
employ
own
fit
request
manage
drop
organise
play
turn
resume to do
put
do
feel
achieve
gain
enter
overcome
record
dispose
hinder
gain authority
contain
control
travel
quit

points
terminal figures
constituents
quantities
times periods
full terms
words
termini
statues
statements
phrases

they 've already tell i you 'll get the maximum term permit under british law .

PRP VBP RB VBN PRP PRP MD VB DT JJ NNS VBN IN JJ NN .

O VERB ADV VERB O O O VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O


The two men rose from the table together .

the two man rise from the table together .


shall i get the doctor ? '

fetch
stimulate
destroy
dumbfound
stick
set about
find
incur
transmit
fuck off
sire
bewilder
produce
beat
acquire
sicken
grow
mystify
drive
induce
puzzle
engender
score
commence
obtain
hear
get
cause
get even
hurt
bugger off
understand
start
hit
pay back
take
start out
beget
baffle
develop
undergo
gravel
pay off
bring
come
make
contract
become
buzz off
have
effect
seize
fix
aim
go
catch
vex
attract
arrive
mean
confuse
change state
mother
pose
experience
let
father
get under one's skin
communicate
convey
touch
leave
nonplus
buy
annoy
amaze
begin
generate
arrest
draw
receive
capture
get down
suffer
bring forth
scram
flummox
change
perplex
sustain
stupefy
set out
reproduce
escape
remove
encounter
pressure
possess
reach
arrange
meet
convince
use
establish
endure
pull
lead
create
live
affect
intercept
employ
own
fit
request
manage
drop
organise
play
turn
resume to do
put
do
feel
achieve
gain
enter
overcome
record
dispose
hinder
gain authority
contain
control
travel
quit


millie have her reason for be concern .

Millie had her reasons for being concerned .

took
stimulated
birth
had gots
slept together
accepted
owned
featured
took in
ingested
gave
gave birth
produced
delivered
induced
directed
underwent
scored
interacted
received
bore
got
made
caused
suffered
experienced
held
changed
consumed
threw
sustained
let
homed
displayed
felt
observed
consisted
posse
situated
drank
enjoyed
organised
watched
provided
defined
included
retained
found
attained
affected
contained
hosted
thought
ate
brought
implemented
attempted
saw
not be involve in
be not involve in
hid
employed
did
coached
housed
celebrated
built
endured
played
forced
was
imagined
should
give brith


Millie and the secretaries of Pat Muldoon and Clancy McGillicuddy were all close friends .

skinny cheeseparing near stuffy confining airless closemouthed nigh secretive unaired snug tight faithful tightlipped penny-pinching closelipped close-fitting slight relate familiar

millie and the secretary of pat muldoon and clancy mcgillicuddy be all close friend .

NNP CC DT NNS IN NNP NNP CC NNP NNP VBD DT JJ NNS .

NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O


They had got together over the weekend to discuss the implications of the confidential letter the two Americans had received from Randy Mueller on behalf of Nate Cocello .

fetched
stimulated
destroyed
dumbfound
stuck
set about
found
incurred
transmitted
fucked off
sired
bewildered
produced
beaten
acquired
sickened
grown
mystified
driven
induced
puzzled
engendered
scored
commenced
obtained
heard
gotten
caused
gotten even
hurt
buggered off
understood
started
hit
paid back
taken
started out
begotten
baffled
developed
undergone
graveled
paid off
brought
come
made
contracted
become
buzzed off
had
effected
seized
fixed
aimed
gone
caught
vexed
attracted
arrived
meant
confused
changed state
mothered
posed
experienced
let
fathered
gotten under one's skin
communicated
conveyed
touched
left
nonplussed
bought
annoyed
amazed
begun
generated
arrested
drawn
received
captured
gotten down
suffered
brought forth
scrammed
flummoxed
changed
perplexed
sustained
stupefied
set out
reproduced
escaped
removed
encountered
pressured
possessed
reached
arranged
called
convinced
used
established
endured
pulled
led
created
lived
affected
intercepted
employed
owned
fit
requested
managed
dropped
organised
played
turned
resume to do
put
done
felt
achieved
gained
entered
overcome
recorded
disposed
hindered
gain authority
contained
controlled
travelled
quit

they have get together over the weekend to discuss the implication of the confidential letter the two americans have receive from randy mueller on behalf of nate cocello .

PRP VBD VBN RB IN DT NN TO VB DT NNS IN DT JJ NN DT CD NNPS VBD VBN IN NNP NNP IN NN IN NNP NNP .

O VERB VERB ADV O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


By the time Mark reached home that evening , the pains in his head were excruciating .

communicated
attained
touched
got through
contacted
got hold of
achieved
succeeded
gained
was
arrived
gave
passed on
tugged
moved
strived
strained
extended to
passed
made
handed
arrived at
accomplished
progress to
hit
turned over
reached out
got to
transferred
extended
concluded
entered
determined
thought
rose

by the time mark reach home that evening , the pain in his head be excruciating .

IN DT NN NNP VBD RB DT NN , DT NNS IN PRP$ NN VBD JJ .

O O NOUN NOUN VERB ADV O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADJ O


This chapter deals with the approach of the criminal law to behaviour which causes or risks causing death .

takes
makes does
controls
transacts
looks at
covers
gives
administers
portion out
treats
handles
broaches
carries on
apportions
copes
shell out
deals out
deals
shares
divvies up
grapples
metes out
conducts
gets by
passes
distributes
trades
thinks about
contends
addresses
sells
acts
dispenses
doles out
plows
parcel out
lots
manages
makes out
allots
cares
behaves
dish out
cope with
engages
answers
works
work with
take care of

advance
golf stroke
movement
overture
approach shot
coming
glide slope
feeler
motion
air lane
approaching
timing
access
attack
similarity
glide path
plan of attack
way
suggestion
approach path
conceptualization
proposition
plan
concept
greet
formulation

hazards
dangers
perils
probabilities
ventures
jeopardies
risks of infections
risks of exposures

this chapter deal with the approach of the criminal law to behaviour which cause or risk cause death .

DT NN VBZ IN DT NN IN DT JJ NN IN NN WDT VBZ CC NNS VBG NN .

O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O NOUN VERB NOUN O


Murder , manslaughter , and several other offences are discussed , and one recurrent issue here is whether English law responds proportionately to the different degrees of culpability manifested in cases where death is caused .

addressed reacts correspondingly intensities

hashed out
talked over
discoursed
talk of
covered
talked about
explained
reviewed
dealt

points
grades
exponents
properties
magnitudes
angular units
arcdegree
stages
levels
states
academic degrees
temperatures units
awards
extents
types

murder , manslaughter , and several other offence be discuss , and one recurrent issue here be whether english law respond proportionately to the different degree of culpability manifest in case where death be cause .

NN , NN , CC JJ JJ NNS VBP VBN , CC CD JJ NN RB VBZ IN JJ NN VBZ RB IN DT JJ NNS IN NN VBN IN NNS WRB NN VBZ VBN .

NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O O O ADJ NOUN ADV VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O


For practical purposes , the culpable causing of another person 's death may fairly be regarded as the most serious offence in the criminal calendar .

blameworthy blamable blameful censurable

reckoned seen affected looked viewed involved thought referred

unplayful good life-threatening severe grave dangerous sober genuine important crucial cultured

for practical purpose , the culpable causing of another person 's death may fairly be regard as the most serious offence in the criminal calendar .

IN JJ NNS , DT JJ NN IN DT NN POS NN MD RB VB VBN IN DT RBS JJ NN IN DT JJ NN .

O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O ADV VERB VERB O O ADV ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


There is an argument that treason is a more serious offence , since it strikes at the very foundations of the State and its social organizations , but treason is so rare that it is surely permissible to treat homicide as the most serious form of crime .

grievous affects structure uncommon grievous

takes
touches
attains
coins
light upon
achieves
deletes
discovers
finds
reads
shapes
falls upon
comes upon
shines
scratches
falls
flushes
collide with
chance on
assumes
moves
creates from raw material
comes to
solves
impinge on
attacks
makes
expunges
chance upon
comes across
happens upon
strickle
protests
walks out
takes up
penetrates
hits
happens
excises
impresses
runs into
mints
garners
reminds
regards

beginnings
introductions
supports
feet
base
assumptions
educations
cornerstones
financial institutions
bases
foundations garments
relations
groundings
undergarments
creations
institutions
innovations
instauration
initiations
fundaments
originations
foundings
groundworks

there be an argument that treason be a more serious offence , since it strike at the very foundation of the state and its social organization , but treason be so rare that it be surely permissible to treat homicide as the most serious form of crime .

EX VBZ DT NN IN NN VBZ DT RBR JJ NN , IN PRP VBZ IN DT JJ NNS IN DT NNP CC PRP$ JJ NNS , CC NN VBZ RB JJ IN PRP VBZ RB JJ TO VB NN IN DT RBS JJ NN IN NN .

O VERB O NOUN O NOUN VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O O O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O O VERB ADV ADJ O VERB NOUN O O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


The reason for this is not difficult to find : the harm caused by many other crimes is remediable to a degree , whereas the harm caused by homicide is absolutely irremediable .

retrieve
perceive
feel
line up
chance
notice
get hold
discover
incur
reason
find out
spy
gestate
observe
rule
recover
see
regain
receive
obtain
get
reach
detect
bump
witness
pronounce
mature
experience
encounter
come up
change
learn
happen
determine
find oneself
conclude
think
consider
gain
appear
identify
choose
feature
read
establish
pbserve
realise
deem

point
grade
exponent
property
magnitude
angular unit
arcdegree
stage
level
state
academic degree
temperature unit
award
intensity
type

the reason for this be not difficult to find : the harm cause by many other crime be remediable to a degree , whereas the harm cause by homicide be absolutely irremediable .

DT NN IN DT VBZ RB JJ TO VB : DT NN VBN IN JJ JJ NNS VBZ JJ IN DT NN , IN DT NN VBN IN NN VBZ RB JJ .

O NOUN O O VERB ADV ADJ O VERB O O NOUN VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB ADJ O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O


Even in crimes of violence which leave some permanent physical disfigurement or psychological effects , the victim retains his or her life and , therefore , the possibility of further pleasures and achievements , whereas death is final .

go out
leave alone
go away
give
allow
pass on
get out
tell
produce
pull up stakes
lead
impart
'll
entrust
forget
move
allow for
pass
make
lose
depart
provide
bequeath
've
refrain
change
go forth
exit
result
leave behind
yield
remain
abandon
set
present
abandom

holds
remembers
keeps on
keeps
holds back
keeps back
prolongs

even in crime of violence which leave some permanent physical disfigurement or psychological effect , the victim retain his or her life and , therefore , the possibility of further pleasure and achievement , whereas death be final .

RB IN NNS IN NN WDT VBP DT JJ JJ NN CC JJ NNS , DT NN VBZ PRP$ CC PRP$ NN CC , RB , DT NN IN JJ NNS CC NNS , IN NN VBZ JJ .

ADV O NOUN O NOUN O VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O O NOUN O O ADV O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADJ O


By comparison , the number of deaths recorded as criminal homicide was 600 , which includes all the murders and manslaughters .

by comparison , the number of death record as criminal homicide be 600 , which include all the murder and manslaughter .

IN NN , DT NN IN NNS VBN IN JJ NN VBD CD , WDT VBZ PDT DT NNS CC NNS .

O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O O O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O


This figure is relatively small when compared with many American cities , but that is no cause for satisfaction .

diminished
small-scale
humble
modest
minuscule
belittled
pocket-size
minor
little
pocket-sized
strict
subtle
stupid
cramp
discrete
young
early
weak
short
small extent
unimpactful

this figure be relatively small when compare with many american city , but that be no cause for satisfaction .

DT NN VBZ RB JJ WRB VBN IN JJ JJ NNS , CC DT VBZ DT NN IN NN .

O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN O O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O


In other words , does English criminal law pick out the most heinous forms of killing as murders and manslaughters , or are the boundaries frozen by tradition ?

blame
rob
choose
remove
foot
break up
beak
pay
plunk
gather
strike
pierce
knock
piece
provoke
eat
find fault
nibble
peck
cull
pluck
pull
clean
figure
learn
find
notice
fetch
improve
hear
acquire
collect
select

lines bounds edges extents extremities bounds barriers

stood still
changed
changed state
suspended
frozen down
withheld
interrupted
blocked
anesthetize
solidified
immobilized
suffered
frozen out
stopped dead
acted
immobilised

in other word , do english criminal law pick out the most heinous form of kill as murder and manslaughter , or be the boundary freeze by tradition ?

IN JJ NNS , VBZ JJ JJ NN VB RP DT RBS JJ NNS IN VBG IN NNS CC NNS , CC VBP DT NNS VBN IN NN .

O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB O O ADV ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB O NOUN VERB O NOUN O


Thus , even if it would be excessive to sweep large numbers of the deaths now recorded as ‘ accidents ’ into the law of homicide , there may be sufficient justification for creating or enforcing offences designed to ensure safe conditions of work , safe goods , safe buildings , and so on .

swing out
tangle
embroil
broom
drag
span
cover
brush
drag in
swing
cross
wipe
move
win
sweep up
involve
traverse
sail
wield
clean
bring
look
swiftly affect
extend

making producing appointing acting inventing

created
contrive
projected
gestated
planned
created by mental act

thus , even if it would be excessive to sweep large number of the death now record as ' accident ' into the law of homicide , there may be sufficient justification for create or enforce offence design to ensure safe condition of work , safe good , safe building , and so on .

RB , RB IN PRP MD VB JJ TO VB JJ NNS IN DT NNS RB VBN IN `` NNS '' IN DT NN IN NN , EX MD VB JJ NN IN VBG CC VBG NNS VBN TO VB JJ NNS IN NN , JJ NNS , JJ NNS , CC RB RB .

ADV O ADV O O O VERB ADJ O VERB ADJ NOUN O O NOUN ADV VERB O O NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O O O VERB ADJ NOUN O VERB O VERB NOUN VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O ADV ADV O


It was argued in Chapter 2 that the criminal law ought to spread its net wider where the potential harm is greater .

undo
spread
publicize
disseminate
cover
circularize
spread out
travel
scatter
pass around
go around
diffuse
disperse
fan out
overspread
circulate
move
distribute
broadcast
circularise
unfold
propagate
open
influence
affect
extensive

game equipment
meshing
network
mesh
net income
trap
net profit
profits
income
goal
internet
meshwork
earnings
profit
fabric
lucre
cyberspace
computer network

all-embracing
blanket
across-the-board
panoptic
wide of the mark
wide-cut
all-inclusive
extensive
full
broad
wide-eyed
spacious
inclusive
other
diverse
large
emcompasse

big
neat
gravid
cracking
smashing
expectant
majuscule
nifty
not bad
groovy
enceinte
keen
with child
swell
capital
corking
heavy
bully
dandy
peachy
bang-up
slap-up
outstanding
last
very good
talente
strong
well
high
much
important
uncountable
substantial
good
more
nice

it be argue in chapter 2 that the criminal law ought to spread its net wide where the potential harm be great .

PRP VBD VBN IN NN CD IN DT JJ NN MD TO VB PRP$ NN JJR WRB DT JJ NN VBZ JJR .

O VERB VERB O NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O NOUN ADJ O O ADJ NOUN VERB ADJ O


It will be seen that English law does this up to a point , and in the process seems to accept social-defence arguments as reasons for departing from several of the principles set out in Chapter 3 .

ensured manages extent consider deviating specified

gone out
controlled
imagined
verified
regarded
perceived
caught
dated
interpreted
gone through
fancied
gotten word
taken in
discovered
insured
found
gotten a line
escorted
figured
realized
assured
found out
projected
viewed
run across
looked
picked up
considered
checked
pictured
undergone
envisioned
reckoned
watched
visualised
seen
ascertained
received
heard
detected
visualized
come across
imaged
construed
witnessed
attended
experienced
met
encountered
gotten wind
accompanied
learned
understood
examined
consorted
bet
seen to it
determined
toured
realised
cared
gone steady
run into
visited
thought
taken care
look at
noticed
glimpsed
spotted
observed
recognized
expected
had
hosted
used
dealt
investigated
inhabited
discussed
felt
comprehended

practice
sets
dresses
answers
travels
arranges
coif
spends
suffices
gets along
grooms
coiffures
comes
creates
makes
performs
satisfies
practises
causes
exercises
serves
proceeds
acts
executes
coiffe
makes out
fare
carries through
behaves
relates
associates
accomplishes
functions
improves
occurs
feels
works
through with

peak
location
disk
fact
stage
breaker point
mark
contact
level
component
meaning
mathematical notation
detail
period
full stop
gun muzzle
power point
spot
gunpoint
convex shape
point in time
part
distributor point
decimal point
full point
pointedness
compass point
item
unit of measurement
linear unit
measure
degree
stop
percentage point
wall socket
end
relevance
loan
head
dot
characteristic
direction
state
promontory
punctuation
aim
tip
taper
intention
time
area
mean
objective
position
topic
turn
indicate
main meaning
relevancy
conclusion
reason
feature
place
score
perspective
advantage
factor
target
purpose
opinion
dollar

take
evaluate
have
be
accept
receive
consent
get
react
bear
live with
swallow
take over
assume
take on
admit
go for
digest
implement
undertake

straggling
starting out
going
differing
leaving
going away
setting off
pulling up stakes
sidetracking
parting
setting forth
diverging
taking leave
quitting
changing
exiting
varying
starting
taking off
digressing
setting out

assailed
set up
gone under
put
staged
countersunk
marked
chosen
adjusted
localised
dressed
prepared
arranged
positioned
buried
rigged
coiffed
corrected
printed
estimated
laid
honed
sicked
moved
groomed
coiffured
gone down
solidified
composed
laid out
readied
posed
geared up
descended
originated
fructified
congealed
laid down
changed
planted
done
coiffe
jelled
localized
fixed
determined
defined
placed
limited
typeset
reproduced
equipped
initiated
selected
established
started
implemented
decided
establishe
planned
constructed
made
shown
lighted
based
organised
found
allowed

it will be see that english law do this up to a point , and in the process seem to accept social-defence argument as reason for depart from several of the principle set out in chapter 3 .

PRP MD VB VBN IN JJ NN VBZ DT RP IN DT NN , CC IN DT NN VBZ TO VB JJ NNS IN NNS IN VBG IN JJ IN DT NNS VBN RP IN NN CD .

O O VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O O O O NOUN O O O O NOUN VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O ADJ O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O


English law distinguishes between the offences of murder and manslaughter , as we shall see , but the two crimes do have certain common elements .

secernate
describe
discerns
marks
names
pick out
differentiate
discovers
keys out
tells
spots
recognises
signalise
secern
recognize
tell apart
keys
severalize
severalise
qualifys
make out
signalize
identifys

take
stimulate
birth
have got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
undergo
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
define
include
retain
find
attain
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
be
imagine
should
give brith

straight lines
constituents
situations
substances
factors
environments
parts
ingredients
chemicals elements
sections
features

english law distinguishe between the offence of murder and manslaughter , as we shall see , but the two crime do have certain common element .

JJ NN NNS IN DT NNS IN NN CC NN , IN PRP MD VB , CC DT CD NNS VBP VB JJ JJ NNS .

ADJ NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O O VERB O O O O NOUN VERB VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN O


It must be proved that the defendant 's act or omission caused the death of the victim within a year and a day .

it must be prove that the defendant 's act or omission cause the death of the victim within a year and a day .

PRP MD VB VBN IN DT NN POS NN CC NN VBD DT NN IN DT NN IN DT NN CC DT NN .

O O VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O


Nowadays the problem is quite the reverse : medical science is generally able to determine whether D's conduct caused the death , and innovations such as life-support machines mean that life can be prolonged for months and years in some instances .

opposite
verso
side
black eye
opposition
reversion
run
turnabout
blow
change of direction
contrary
gear
turnaround
reversal
happening
reverse gear
setback

square up
set
choose
settle
find
influence
shape
find out
conclude
square off
check
regulate
watch
specify
mold
see
decide
cause
learn
fix
limit
define
make up one's mind
resolve

nowadays the problem be quite the reverse : medical science be generally able to determine whether d's conduct cause the death , and innovation such as life-support machine mean that life can be prolong for month and year in some instance .

RB DT NN VBZ PDT DT NN : JJ NN VBZ RB JJ TO VB IN JJ NN VBD DT NN , CC NNS JJ IN JJ NNS VBP IN NN MD VB VBN IN NNS CC NNS IN DT NNS .

ADV O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN ADJ O ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O


The rule itself is out of accord with modern medical conditions and should be abolished .

practice
regulation
duration
measuring stick
dominance
linguistic rule
concept
pattern
dominion
formula
normal
prescript
procedure
ruler
principle
direction
convention
generalization
instruction
regualtion
leadership
prescription

the rule itself be out of accord with modern medical condition and should be abolish .

DT NN PRP VBZ IN IN NN IN JJ JJ NNS CC MD VB VBN .

O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN O O VERB VERB O


If causing death is to be regarded as the most serious harm that can be inflicted , it would seem to follow that the most blameworthy form of homicide should result in the highest sentences imposed by the courts .

considered grievous suggest maximum enforced

reckoned seen affected looked viewed involved thought referred

unplayful good life-threatening severe grave dangerous sober genuine important crucial cultured

take after
practice
surveil
choose
succeed
keep abreast
play
watch over
keep up
espouse
be
fall out
abide by
comply
travel
conform to
imitate
trace
observe
check
survey
keep an eye on
watch
pursue
travel along
come
postdate
come after
obey
persevere
analyze
originate
act
accompany
adopt
understand
result
stick to
play along
stick with
proceed
copy
ensue
track
adhere
occur
do
continue
write
next
after
lead the way

in high spirits
gamey
mellow
gamy
eminent
high-pitched
exorbitant
large
professional
significant
increase
serious
tall
excessive
stringent
peak
positive
cheerfuly
important
good
great
costly
expensive
elite
severe
inflate
new
overprice
without support
tertiary
hot
strong
well
pleasure

charged
communicated
compelled
brought down
levied
visited
inflicted
set

if cause death be to be regard as the most serious harm that can be inflict , it would seem to follow that the most blameworthy form of homicide should result in the high sentence impose by the court .

IN VBG NN VBZ TO VB VBN IN DT RBS JJ NN WDT MD VB VBN , PRP MD VB TO VB IN DT RBS JJ NN IN NN MD VB IN DT JJS NNS VBN IN DT NNS .

O VERB NOUN VERB O VERB VERB O O ADV ADJ NOUN O O VERB VERB O O O VERB O VERB O O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O ADJ NOUN VERB O O NOUN O


In some jurisdictions this is a mandatory sentence of death .

in some jurisdiction this be a mandatory sentence of death .


In others , such as those in the United Kingdom , it is the mandatory sentence of life imprisonment .

in other , such as those in the united kingdom , it be the mandatory sentence of life imprisonment .

IN NNS , JJ IN DT IN DT NNP NNP , PRP VBZ DT JJ NN IN NN NN .

O NOUN O ADJ O O O O NOUN NOUN O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


This is often linked with a supposed denunciatory effect — the idea that the mandatory life sentence denounces murder as emphatically as possible — and with a supposed general deterrent effect , in declaring that there is no mitigation of sentence available for this crime .

tied in
related
colligated
linked up
yoked
connected
united
attached
thought
tied
joined

knock
stags
shits
give away
marks
betrays
rats
shops
informs
grasses
snitches
brands
tell on
announces
labels
stigmatises
criticise

proclaiming evaluating holding stating authorizing playing announcing adjudging

this be often link with a suppose denunciatory effect — the idea that the mandatory life sentence denounce murder as emphatically as possible — and with a suppose general deterrent effect , in declare that there be no mitigation of sentence available for this crime .

DT VBZ RB VBN IN DT VBN JJ NN : DT NN IN DT JJ NN NN NNS NN RB RB IN JJ : CC IN DT VBN JJ NN NN , IN VBG IN EX VBZ DT NN IN NN JJ IN DT NN .

O VERB ADV VERB O O VERB ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN NOUN NOUN ADV ADV O ADJ O O O O VERB ADJ NOUN NOUN O O VERB O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN ADJ O O NOUN O


It might also be argued that the mandatory life sentence makes a substantial contribution to public safety .

stimulates
name
takes in
gains
craps
puddles
pisses
produces
induces
scores
ca-ca
passes
gets
causes
assembles
wee-wee
defecates
lays down
throws
micturate
hits
takes
nominates
takes a shit
realizes
spends a penny
seduces
pretends
develops
looks
clears
relieves oneself
creates from raw material
establishes
earns
pulls in
reaches
makes
becomes
construct
totals
readies
has
amounts
makes believes
heads
fixes
guarantees
realises
is
pee-pee
prepares
passes water
stool
creates by mental act
cooks
shits
sees
pees
makes water
makes up
arrives at
holds
piddles
attains
achieves
builds
appoints
gives
takes a leak
perpetrates
excretes
forms
estimates
wees
takes a crap
brings in
urinates
constitutes
directs
draws
works
creates
performs
progress to
acts
does
persuades
changes
tidies
gets to
ensures
suggests
requires
fills
confirms
offers
experiences
suits
forces
accomplishes
shapes
accomplish it
improves
displays
clarifies
encourages
says
creaye
acquires
infers
comprises
inclusive
deduces
runs
plans
leads
believes
chooses
writes
indicates
collects
walks
contributes
copes
implies
determines
compels
presents
submits
understanding
understands
request
approximates
helps
allows
copulates
elicits
arrives
decides
gain attention
achieve desire result
generates
incurs

substantive strong solid hearty real material satisfying square

attempt sum publication part giving gift donation share effort

it might also be argue that the mandatory life sentence make a substantial contribution to public safety .

PRP MD RB VB VBN IN DT JJ NN NN VBZ DT JJ NN IN JJ NN .

O O ADV VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


The mandatory penalty does indeed serve to mark out murder from other crimes , but whether the definition of murder is sufficiently refined to capture the worst killings , and only the worst killings , remains to be discussed below .

function distinguish elaborate prosecute yet addressed

foster
assist
swear out
answer
service
deliver
spend
copulate
move
suffice
work
help
process
serve up
satisfy
dish
attend
dish up
provide
do
effect
wait on
attend to
serve well
dish out
fulfil
favor
complete
operate

punctuate
denounce
verify
notch
set
strike out
notice
brand
differentiate
strike off
pit
deface
take away
cross out
note
observe
attach
check
commemorate
scar
score
add
record
bespeak
measure
tick off
tick
label
nock
stigmatise
grade
lay down
change
cross off
qualify
stigmatize
tag
check off
mark off
pock
identify
characterize
signal
celebrate
indication

downed changed rarified bettered attenuated processed polished purified fine-tune complicated rectified

enchant catch bewitch attract entrance becharm fascinate captivate assume charm appropriate enamor conquer get enamour beguile represent seize change trance interpret

stays on
rests
persists
is
stays
continues
prevails

hashed out
talked over
discoursed
talk of
covered
talked about
explained
reviewed
dealt

the mandatory penalty do indeed serve to mark out murder from other crime , but whether the definition of murder be sufficiently refine to capture the bad killing , and only the bad killing , remain to be discuss below .

DT JJ NN VBZ RB VB TO VB RP NN IN JJ NNS , CC IN DT NN IN NN VBZ RB VBN TO VB DT JJS NNS , CC RB DT JJS NNS , VBZ TO VB VBN RB .

O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV VERB O VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O O O NOUN O NOUN VERB ADV VERB O VERB O ADJ NOUN O O ADV O ADJ NOUN O VERB O VERB VERB ADV O


Whether the life sentence is regarded as a sufficient denunciation in society depends on the public 's perception of what life imprisonment means : if it is widely believed that it results in an average of nine years ' imprisonment , the effect will be somewhat blunted .

reckoned seen affected looked viewed involved thought referred

sensing
perceptual experience
basic cognitive process
cognition
percept
representation
conceptualization
sensory activity

deadened dulled changed weakened numbed benumbed desensitized quenched

whether the life sentence be regard as a sufficient denunciation in society depend on the public 's perception of what life imprisonment mean : if it be widely believe that it result in an average of nine year ' imprisonment , the effect will be somewhat blunt .

IN DT NN NN VBZ VBN IN DT JJ NN IN NN VBZ IN DT NN POS NN IN WP NN NN VBZ : IN PRP VBZ RB VBN IN PRP VBZ IN DT NN IN CD NNS POS NN , DT NN MD VB RB VBN .

O O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN VERB O O O VERB ADV VERB O O VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADV VERB O


As for public protection , this depends on executive decisions with regard to release ; it fails to take into account whether it is necessary for public protection to keep ‘ lifers ’ in for so long .

endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

as for public protection , this depend on executive decision with regard to release ; it fail to take into account whether it be necessary for public protection to keep ' lifer ' in for so long .

IN IN JJ NN , DT VBZ IN JJ NNS IN NN IN NN : PRP VBZ TO VB IN NN IN PRP VBZ JJ IN JJ NN TO VB `` NNS '' IN IN RB RB .

O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB O VERB O NOUN O O VERB ADJ O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O ADV ADV O


This brings the discussion to a crucial point : what does the sentence of life imprisonment mean in practice , and what would be the alternative ?

takes
fetches
conveys
plays
contributes
attracts
transmits
transports
wreak
imparts
brings in
induces
lends
adds
works
gets
makes
makes for
institute
bestows
lands
considers
causes
starts
introduces
moves
employs
reinstates
converts
influences
relates
includes
leads
forcefully make
pulls

discourse word give-and-take treatment speech communication topic analysis

peak
location
disk
fact
stage
breaker point
mark
contact
level
component
meaning
mathematical notation
detail
period
full stop
gun muzzle
power point
spot
gunpoint
convex shape
point in time
part
distributor point
decimal point
full point
pointedness
compass point
item
unit of measurement
linear unit
measure
degree
stop
percentage point
wall socket
end
relevance
loan
head
dot
characteristic
direction
state
promontory
punctuation
aim
tip
taper
intention
time
area
mean
objective
extent
topic
turn
indicate
main meaning
relevancy
conclusion
reason
feature
place
score
perspective
advantage
factor
target
purpose
opinion
dollar

this bring the discussion to a crucial point : what do the sentence of life imprisonment mean in practice , and what would be the alternative ?

DT VBZ DT NN IN DT JJ NN : WP VBZ DT NN IN NN NN VBP IN NN , CC WP MD VB DT NN .

O VERB O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O O O O VERB O NOUN O


What it means is that the time of release from prison is determined by the Home Secretary , on the advice of the Parole Board and the Lord Chief Justice , rather than by the judge at the trial .

what it mean be that the time of release from prison be determine by the home secretary , on the advice of the parole board and the lord chief justice , rather than by the judge at the trial .

WP PRP VBZ VBZ IN DT NN IN NN IN NN VBZ VBN IN DT NNP NNP , IN DT NN IN DT NNP NNP CC DT NNP NNP NNP , RB IN IN DT NN IN DT NN .

O O VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O ADV O O O NOUN O O NOUN O


In procedural terms , therefore , the life sentence involves a transfer of function : normally it is the judge who determines the sentence ( or at least its upper limit , since earlier release on parole may be possible ) , whereas a life sentence entrusts that function to the executive , who must first ascertain the opinions of the Lord Chief Justice and the trial judge .

carry-over
conveyance
person
transport
movement
transference
transportation
transfer of training
transferral
ticket
learning
transaction
transferee

limitation
end
demarcation
terminal point
indefinite quantity
bound
terminus ad quem
boundary
limit point
point of accumulation
extremity
demarcation line

commit leave passes intrust confide trusts

in procedural term , therefore , the life sentence involve a transfer of function : normally it be the judge who determine the sentence ( or at least its upper limit , since early release on parole may be possible ) , whereas a life sentence entrust that function to the executive , who must first ascertain the opinion of the lord chief justice and the trial judge .

IN JJ NNS , RB , DT NN NN VBZ DT NN IN NN : RB PRP VBZ DT NN WP VBZ DT NN -LRB- CC IN JJS PRP$ JJ NN , IN JJR NN IN NN MD VB JJ -RRB- , IN DT NN NN NNS WDT VBP IN DT NN , WP MD RB VB DT NNS IN DT NNP NNP NNP CC DT NN NN .

O ADJ NOUN O ADV O O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O ADV O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB ADJ O O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O O ADV VERB O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O


In 1983 the Home Secretary imposed restrictions on the release of persons serving life for murders of police- and prison-officers , terrorist killings , murder during robbery , and the sadistic or sexual murder of young children , fixing a minimum of twenty years ' imprisonment for these offenders .

callous barbarous bestial perverted vicious cruel savage fiendish cold-blooded inhuman ruthless heartless merciless pitiless

securing
operating on
putting
desexualising
repairing
choosing
unsexing
positing
preparing
furbishing up
desexing
situating
fixating
attaching
cooking
creating from raw material
restoring
bettering
specifying
paying off
establishing
depositing
doctoring
getting
making
sterilising
desexualize
readying
bushel
getting even
gearing up
changing
fastening
sterilizing
limiting
determining
defining
mending
paying back
fixing
touching on
influencing
certain
focusing

in 1983 the home secretary impose restriction on the release of person serve life for murder of police- and prison-officer , terrorist killing , murder during robbery , and the sadistic or sexual murder of young child , fix a minimum of twenty year ' imprisonment for these offender .

IN CD DT NNP NNP VBD NNS IN DT NN IN NNS VBG NN IN NNS IN NN CC NNS , JJ NNS , NN IN NN , CC DT JJ CC JJ NN IN JJ NNS , VBG DT NN IN CD NNS POS NN IN DT NNS .

O O O NOUN NOUN VERB NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN VERB NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O


At present , the executive takes decisions to release some murderers after only a few years and to keep others in prison for extremely long periods .

farsighted
farseeing
tenacious
foresighted
longsighted
prospicient
foresightful
retentive
recollective
bore
farsighte
length
far
many
long period
perpetual

at present , the executive take decision to release some murderer after only a few year and to keep other in prison for extremely long period .

IN JJ , DT NN VBZ NNS TO VB DT NNS IN RB DT JJ NNS CC TO VB NNS IN NN IN RB JJ NNS .

O ADJ O O NOUN VERB NOUN O VERB O NOUN O ADV O ADJ NOUN O O VERB NOUN O NOUN O ADV ADJ NOUN O


Considerations of this kind have led the House of Lords Select Committee on Murder and Life Imprisonment to recommend the abolition of the mandatory sentence for murder .

taken
extended
gone
left
contributed
been
travelled
topped
chaired
produced
moderated
induced
directed
hashed out
run
conducted
preceded
passed
performed
headed
conduced
promoted
resulted
encouraged
caused
stellar
famous
influenced
begun
moved
organised

consideration of this kind have lead the house of lords select committee on murder and life imprisonment to recommend the abolition of the mandatory sentence for murder .

NNS IN DT NN VBP VBN DT NNP IN NNP NNP NNP IN NNP CC NNP NNP TO VB DT NN IN DT JJ NN IN NN .

NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


In cases where life imprisonment was thought to be the appropriate sentence , the trial judge would still specify — in open court — the number of years to be spent in prison , taking the gravity of the offence into account , and release would be determined by a judicial tribunal .

attraction
graveness
gravitational force
somberness
solemnity
soberness
gravitation
seriousness
sombreness
sobriety
gravitational attraction
feeling

business relationship
explanation
news
chronicle
importance
accounting
reason
news report
history
statement
profit
score
record
write up
bill
informing
invoice
account statement
story
relationship
report

squared up
set
chosen
settled
found
influenced
shaped
found out
concluded
squared off
checked
regulated
watched
specified
molded
seen
ascertained
caused
learned
fixed
limited
defined
made up one's mind
resolved

in case where life imprisonment be think to be the appropriate sentence , the trial judge would still specify — in open court — the number of year to be spend in prison , take the gravity of the offence into account , and release would be determine by a judicial tribunal .

IN NNS WRB NN NN VBD VBN TO VB DT JJ NN , DT NN NN MD RB VB : IN JJ NN : DT NN IN NNS TO VB VBN IN NN , VBG DT NN IN DT NN IN NN , CC NN MD VB VBN IN DT JJ NN .

O NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O VERB O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O ADV VERB O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O


Such a reform would bring improvements in natural justice without loss of public protection .

take
fetch
convey
play
contribute
attract
transmit
transport
wreak
impart
bring in
induce
lend
add
work
get
make
change
make for
institute
bestow
land
consider
start
introduce
move
employ
reinstate
convert
influence
relate
include
lead
forcefully make
pull

failure
passing
going
disadvantage
sum
death
red
exit
expiration
departure
decline
personnel casualty
red ink
transferred property
casualty
experience
release
deceased
stump

such a reform would bring improvement in natural justice without loss of public protection .

PDT DT NN MD VB NNS IN JJ NN IN NN IN JJ NN .

O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


( b ) degree of homicide

Points
Grades
Exponents
Properties
Magnitudes
Angular units
Arcdegree
Stages
Levels
States
Academic degrees
Temperature units
Awards
Intensities
Extents


English criminal law has two degrees of homicide , murder and manslaughter .

takes
stimulates
birth
has gots
sleeps together
accepts
owns
features
takes in
ingests
gives
gives birth
produces
delivers
induces
directs
undergoes
scores
interacts
receives
bears
gets
makes
causes
suffers
experiences
holds
possesses
changes
consumes
throws
sustains
lets
home
displays
feels
observes
consists
posse
situates
drinks
enjoys
organises
watches
provides
includes
retains
finds
attains
affects
contains
hosts
thinks
eats
brings
implements
attempts
sees
not be involve in
be not involve in
hides
employs
does
coaches
houses
celebrates
builds
endures
plays
forces
is
imagines
should
give brith

points
grades
exponents
properties
magnitudes
angular units
arcdegree
stages
levels
states
academic degrees
temperatures units
awards
intensities
extents

english criminal law have two degree of homicide , murder and manslaughter .

ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O


Many American jurisdictions have three degrees of murder — first-degree murder , requiring premeditation , and second- and third-degree murder , covering lesser shades of culpability .

take
stimulate
birth
've got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
undergo
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
possess
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
include
retain
find
attain
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
are
imagine
should
give brith

hiding
extending
touching
substituting
spreading over
brooding
overcompensating
playing
dressing
insuring
being
enveloping
passing over
covering up
hatching
treating
enshrouding
embracing
handling
broaching
encompassing
dealing
crossing
comprehending
continuing
copulating
getting across
cutting through
seeing
passing
shrouding
informing
underwriting
satisfying
getting over
endowing
breeding
addressing
traversing
plowing
tracking
compensating
incubating
guaranteeing
cutting across
wrapping up
overlaying
reproducing
protecting
reporting
writing
exploring
involving
marking
supervising
spread over

meanings
tads
colors
inferiorities
niceties
representations
ghosts
semidarkness
wraiths
tints
subtleties
apparitions
spooks
tones
protective coverings
tinctures
shadiness
nuances
specters
refinements
shadowiness
spectres
small indefinite quantities
types

many american jurisdiction have three degree of murder — first-degree murder , require premeditation , and second- and third-degree murder , cover less shade of culpability .

JJ JJ NNS VBP CD NNS IN NN : JJ NN , VBG NN , CC NN CC JJ NN , VBG JJR NNS IN NN .

ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


In England there has been a proposal that we should do away with all these distinctions , leaving a single offence of criminal homicide .

going out
leaving alone
going away
giving
allowing
passing on
getting out
telling
producing
pulling up stakes
leading
imparting
will
entrusting
forgetting
moving
allowing for
passing
making
losing
departing
providing
bequeathing
having
refraining
changing
going forth
exiting
resulting
leaving behind
yielding
causing
abandoning
setting
presenting
abandom

in england there have be a proposal that we should do away with all these distinction , leave a single offence of criminal homicide .

IN NNP EX VBZ VBN DT NN IN PRP MD VB RB IN PDT DT NNS , VBG DT JJ NN IN JJ NN .

O NOUN O VERB VERB O NOUN O O O VERB ADV O O O NOUN O VERB O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


That proposal , if implemented , would shift almost all the decision-making in homicide cases from the trial to the sentencing stage : the only issue of any consequence in most cases would be the sentence to be imposed , and all the distinctions now drawn at the stage of criminal liability would be reflected in the sentence alone .

move
change
switch
careen
wobble
budge
pitch
reposition
change over
type
stir
agitate
substitute
dislodge
tilt
lurch

point
travel
time period
platform
scene
stagecoach
dramaturgy
level
state
degree
coach
leg
microscope stage
round
juncture
stand
time
focus
time period

lined
described
written
marked
chosen
removed
dragged
cast
pulled back
taken in
attracted
threaded
change shape
been
pulled out
soaked up
guided
gotten out
shaped
travelled
arranged
forced
traced
equalled
eviscerated
created by mental act
withdrawn
killed
drawn off
absorbed
moved
set forth
closed
sucked
run
steeped
derived
pulled in
passed
aroused
made
gotten
created
drawn and quarter
taken out
delineated
tied
represented
taken up
effected
imbibed
changed
depicted
quartered
drawn in
disemboweled
localized
puffed
inhaled
sop up
strung
pulled
sucked up
necessitated
reaped
stretched
thinned
illustrated
defined
relied
obtained
brought
lost
reasoned
inferred
demarcated
used
set the limit

speculated
mulled over
reverberated
mulled
shined
chewed over
thought over
attested
emitted
pondered
excogitate
shown
ruminated
thought
contemplated
meditated
mused
demonstrated
exhibited
symbolised

that proposal , if implement , would shift almost all the decision-making in homicide case from the trial to the sentencing stage : the only issue of any consequence in most case would be the sentence to be impose , and all the distinction now draw at the stage of criminal liability would be reflect in the sentence alone .

DT NN , IN VBN , MD VB RB PDT DT NN IN NN NNS IN DT NN IN DT NN NN : DT JJ NN IN DT NN IN JJS NNS MD VB DT NN TO VB VBN , CC PDT DT NNS RB VBN IN DT NN IN JJ NN MD VB VBN IN DT NN RB .

O NOUN O O VERB O O VERB ADV O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O VERB VERB O O O O NOUN ADV VERB O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN ADV O


Contrast this with the position in jurisdictions where there are three or more degrees of homicide : pleas of guilty to first- and second-degree murders would be less frequent , since there would be the possibility of argument in court ( if no bargain was struck beforehand between prosecution and defence ) , and the defence might succeed in persuading the jury to reduce the degree of the killing .

status types agreement made diminish extent

location
berth
occupation
post
assumption
positioning
military position
billet
attitude
situation
spot
condition
view
spatial relation
placement
lieu
relation
side
stance
orientation
opinion
item
perspective
emplacement
stead
bodily property
locating
point
function
role
place
state
activity
office
posture
authority

taken
touched
attained
coined
light upon
achieved
deleted
discovered
found
read
shaped
fallen upon
come upon
shined
scratched
fallen
flushed
affected
collide with
chance on
assumed
moved
created from raw material
come to
solved
impinge on
attacked
expunged
chance upon
come across
happened upon
strickle
protested
walked out
taken up
penetrated
hit
happened
excised
impressed
run into
minted
garnered
reminded
regarded

deoxidize
decrease
subdue
de-emphasize
restrict
trim back
slenderize
slim
substitute
scale down
take down
keep down
separate
dilute
trim
shrink
deoxidise
slim down
boil down
tighten
abridge
cut back
change state
come down
reposition
cut down
demote
cut
shorten
contract
become
thin
weaken
foreshorten
thin out
decoct
simplify
trim down
abbreviate
quash
change
concentrate
lose weight
oppress
bring down
repress
melt off
subjugate
impoverish
lessen
lower
bring down

point
grade
exponent
property
magnitude
angular unit
arcdegree
stage
level
state
academic degree
temperature unit
award
intensity
type

contrast this with the position in jurisdiction where there be three or more degree of homicide : plea of guilty to first- and second-degree murder would be less frequent , since there would be the possibility of argument in court ( if no bargain be strike beforehand between prosecution and defence ) , and the defence might succeed in persuade the jury to reduce the degree of the killing .

VB DT IN DT NN IN NNS WRB EX VBP CD CC JJR NNS IN NN : NNS IN JJ IN JJ CC JJ NNS MD VB RBR JJ , IN EX MD VB DT NN IN NN IN NN -LRB- IN DT NN VBD VBN RB IN NN CC NN -RRB- , CC DT NN MD VB IN VBG DT NN TO VB DT NN IN DT NN .

VERB O O O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADV ADJ O O O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB VERB ADV O NOUN O NOUN O O O O NOUN O VERB O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O


The result would be that killings were classified and labelled in a more refined way , but at the cost of lengthy trials and mounting legal-aid bills .

judged sophisticated manner expense costs

declared pronounced designated marked distinguished tagged attached characterized classified

urbane graceful processed neat tasteful svelte elegant polished

journey
means
path
room
implementation
style
fashion
position
course
condition
distance
share
category
artifact
mode
property
choice
elbow room
direction
way of life
agency
mean
strategy
method
life
possibility
solution
effectuation
selection

peaks
eyeshades
notices
mouths
postings
signs
lists
billhooks
beaks
brims
broadsheets
notes
statements
cards
saws
legal documents
placards
broadsides
posters
paper monies
programs
measures
circulars
visors
nebs
invoices
banks notes
greenbacks
flyers
governments note
Federal Reserve note
throwaways
peckers
banks bills
nibs
banker's bills
fliers
handbills
vizor
accounts
ads
banknotes
financial statement

the result would be that killing be classify and label in a more refined way , but at the cost of lengthy trial and mount legal-aid bill .

DT NN MD VB IN NNS VBD VBN CC VBN IN DT RBR JJ NN , CC IN DT NN IN JJ NNS CC VBG JJ NNS .

O NOUN O VERB O NOUN VERB VERB O VERB O O ADV ADJ NOUN O O O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O


That cost is not difficult to justify where capital punishment is the penalty for first-degree murder .

great
majuscule
seat
uppercase
das kapital
chapiter
working capital
Washington
top
character
cap
Das Kapital
upper-case letter
capital letter
majuscule
assets
center
power
asset
centre

that cost be not difficult to justify where capital punishment be the penalty for first-degree murder .

DT NN VBZ RB JJ TO VB WRB JJ NN VBZ DT NN IN JJ NN .

O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


Where there is no capital punishment , however , the question of how many degrees of homicide it is desirable to have calls for careful weighing of the principle of fair labelling ( see Chapter 3.3 ( l ) ) against the cost and time arguments mobilised by the policy of efficient administration ( see Chapter 3.3 ( m ) ) .

types undergo demands deliberate consideration characterization price activated

points
grades
exponents
properties
magnitudes
angular units
arcdegree
stages
levels
states
academic degrees
temperatures units
awards
intensities
extents

take
stimulate
birth
have got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
possess
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
define
include
retain
find
attain
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
be
imagine
should
give brith

animals communications
yells
birdsongs
inclinations
requests
birdcalls
instructions
telephones calls
calls options
outcries
shouts
decisions
utterances
margins calls
phones calls
telephones
vociferations
songs
options
visits
cries
claims
payments

deliberation advisement matter press measure librate be consider quantify weigh count

categorizing
stamping
tagging
marking off
marking
designating
branding
marking up
marking down
identifying
classifying
labeling
marking out
naming

called up
moved
marshalled
rallied
gathered
militarized
summoned
mobilized
called
circulated

where there be no capital punishment , however , the question of how many degree of homicide it be desirable to have call for careful weighing of the principle of fair labelling ( see chapter 3.3 ( l ) ) against the cost and time argument mobilise by the policy of efficient administration ( see chapter 3.3 ( m ) ) .

WRB EX VBZ DT JJ NN , RB , DT NN IN WRB JJ NNS IN NN PRP VBZ JJ TO VB NNS IN JJ NN IN DT NN IN JJ NN -LRB- VB NN CD -LRB- NN -RRB- -RRB- IN DT NN CC NN NNS VBN IN DT NN IN JJ NN -LRB- VB NN CD -LRB- NN -RRB- -RRB- .

O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O ADV O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB ADJ O VERB NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O O


The structure of the English law of homicide is rather strange .

anatomical structure
social system
social structure
body part
construction
social organization
social organisation
system
cognition
constitution
bodily structure
artifact
complex body part
body structure
organisation
form
arrangement
physical composition
framework

the structure of the english law of homicide be rather strange .

O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O


Although there are two offences , murder and manslaughter , the latter includes two distinct varieties : ‘ voluntary ’ manslaughter ( killings which would be murder but for the existence of defined extenuating circumstances ) ; and ‘ involuntary ’ manslaughter ( killings for which there is no need to prove any awareness of the risk of death being caused , but for which there is thought to be sufficient fault to justify criminal liability ) .

distinguishable trenchant discrete decided clear-cut

delimitated specified delimited characterized set determined fixed shown limited chosen delineated been characterizing

although there be two offence , murder and manslaughter , the latter include two distinct variety : ' voluntary ' manslaughter ( killing which would be murder but for the existence of define extenuating circumstance ) ; and ' involuntary ' manslaughter ( killing for which there be no need to prove any awareness of the risk of death be cause , but for which there be think to be sufficient fault to justify criminal liability ) .

IN EX VBP CD NNS , NN CC NN , DT JJ VBZ CD JJ NNS : `` JJ '' NN -LRB- NNS WDT MD VB NN CC IN DT NN IN VBN NN NNS -RRB- : CC `` JJ '' NN -LRB- NNS IN WDT EX VBZ DT NN TO VB DT NN IN DT NN IN NN VBG VBN , CC IN WDT EX VBZ VBN TO VB JJ NN TO VB JJ NN -RRB- .

O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ VERB O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB NOUN O O O NOUN O VERB NOUN NOUN O O O O ADJ O NOUN O NOUN O O O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O O O O O VERB VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O O


The arguments therefore tend to focus on three borderline questions : What is the minimum fault required for conviction of murder ?

are given
take care
run
lean
are
attend
likely

centre sharpen rivet concentrate focalise pore adjust concenter align concentre think focalize center feature describe direct

the argument therefore tend to focus on three borderline question : what be the minimum fault require for conviction of murder ?

DT NNS RB VBP TO VB IN CD NN NNS : WP VBZ DT JJ NN VBN IN NN IN NN .

O NOUN ADV VERB O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O


What conditions are needed to reduce murder to manslaughter ?

deoxidize
decrease
subdue
de-emphasize
restrict
trim back
slenderize
slim
substitute
scale down
take down
keep down
separate
dilute
trim
shrink
deoxidise
slim down
boil down
tighten
abridge
cut back
change state
come down
reposition
cut down
demote
cut
shorten
contract
become
thin
weaken
foreshorten
thin out
decoct
simplify
trim down
abbreviate
quash
change
concentrate
lose weight
oppress
bring down
repress
melt off
subjugate
impoverish
lower
diminish
bring down

what condition be need to reduce murder to manslaughter ?


In English criminal law there are now two alternative fault requirements for murder : an intent to kill , or an intent to cause grievous bodily harm .

in english criminal law there be now two alternative fault requirement for murder : an intent to kill , or an intent to cause grievous bodily harm .

IN JJ JJ NN EX VBP RB CD JJ NN NNS IN NN : DT NN TO VB , CC DT NN TO VB JJ JJ NN .

O ADJ ADJ NOUN O VERB ADV O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O O O NOUN O VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN O


Do they extend the definition of murder too far , or are they too narrow .

go
increase
change shape
exsert
be
cover
give
stretch forth
gallop
supply
tense
use
hold out
ride
lead
expand
lengthen
carry
prolong
continue
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run
strain
pass
straighten
protract
stretch out
unfold
put out
change
draw out
gesticulate
reach out
offer
poke out
stretch
include
date
lengthy
develop
be more than

largely
evidently
more
significantly
significantly to
much
absent
additionally
long
considerably
scarce
greatly
distant
yet

do they extend the definition of murder too far , or be they too narrow .

VBP PRP VB DT NN IN NN RB RB , CC VBP PRP RB JJ .

VERB O VERB O NOUN O NOUN ADV ADV O O VERB O ADV ADJ O


Intent to kill may be regarded as the most obvious and indisputable form of fault element for murder , but to some extent that depends on the meaning of ‘ intent ’ .

reckoned seen affected looked viewed involved thought referred

straight line
constituent
situation
substance
environment
part
component
ingredient
chemical element
section
feature

intent to kill may be regard as the most obvious and indisputable form of fault element for murder , but to some extent that depend on the meaning of ' intent ' .

NN TO VB MD VB VBN IN DT RBS JJ CC JJ NN IN NN NN IN NN , CC IN DT NN WDT VBZ IN DT NN IN `` JJ '' .

NOUN O VERB O VERB VERB O O ADV ADJ O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ O O


In this way , both purpose and foresight of practical certainty are regarded as part of the definition of intent , although there are other statements suggesting that foresight of practical or ‘ virtual ’ certainty is merely evidence from which intent may be inferred .

journey
means
path
room
implementation
style
fashion
position
course
condition
distance
share
category
artifact
mode
property
choice
elbow room
direction
way of life
agency
mean
strategy
method
life
possibility
solution
effectuation
selection

line
region
location
parting
percentage
portion
division
component
duty
concern
thing
portrayal
concept
theatrical role
assets
share
relation
persona
constituent
component part
piece
object
character
section
voice
function
attempt
role
contribution
tune
office
include
a component
chapter
group
involvement

declaring
expressing
implying
conveying
painting a picture
intimating
informing
hinting
proposing
evoking
advising

in this way , both purpose and foresight of practical certainty be regard as part of the definition of intent , although there be other statement suggest that foresight of practical or ' virtual ' certainty be merely evidence from which intent may be infer .

IN DT NN , DT NN CC NN IN JJ NN VBP VBN IN NN IN DT NN IN NN , IN EX VBP JJ NNS VBG IN NN IN JJ CC `` JJ '' NN VBZ RB NN IN WDT NN MD VB VBN .

O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O O VERB ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O ADJ O O ADJ O NOUN VERB ADV NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB O


how would this test be apply ?

lent oneself
denoted
requested
employed
held
put on
practiced
utilised
used
enforced
distributed
implemented
compelled
covered
gone for
given
referred
pertained


One of the woman 's children died in the ensuing fire .

one of the woman 's child die in the ensue fire .


A defence of this kind , a claim that the purpose was only to frighten and not to cause harm , requires the full definition to be put to the jury .

defense mechanism
team
protection
defence mechanism
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a defence of this kind , a claim that the purpose be only to frighten and not to cause harm , require the full definition to be put to the jury .

DT NN IN DT NN , DT NN IN DT NN VBD RB TO VB CC RB TO VB NN , VBZ DT JJ NN TO VB VBN IN DT NN .

O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADV O VERB O ADV O VERB NOUN O VERB O ADJ NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN O


The question is : granted that D's purpose was to frighten , did he nonetheless realize that it was practically certain that his act would cause death or grievous bodily harm to someone ?

the question be : grant that d's purpose be to frighten , do he nonetheless realize that it be practically certain that his act would cause death or grievous bodily harm to someone ?

DT NN VBZ : VBN DT JJ NN VBD TO VB , VBD PRP RB VB IN PRP VBD RB JJ IN PRP$ NN MD VB NN CC JJ JJ NN IN NN .

O NOUN VERB O VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O VERB O VERB O ADV VERB O O VERB ADV ADJ O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


The jury should answer this by drawing inferences from the evidence in the case and from the surrounding circumstances .

lining
describing
writing
marking
choosing
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dragging
casting
pulling back
taking in
attracting
threading
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being
pulling out
soaking up
guiding
getting out
shaping
travelling
arranging
forcing
tracing
equalling
eviscerating
creating by mental act
withdrawing
killing
drawing off
absorbing
moving
setting forth
closing
sucking
running
steeping
deriving
pulling in
passing
arousing
getting
creating
drawing and quarter
taking out
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tying
representing
taking up
effecting
imbibing
changing
depicting
quartering
drawing in
disemboweling
localizing
puffing
inhaling
sop up
strung
pulling
sucking up
necessitating
reaping
stretching
thinning
illustrating
deducing
defining
relying
obtaining
bringing
losing
reason
inferring
demarcating
using
set the limit

besieging
skirting
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palisading
walling
fence in
bordering
smothering
beleaguering
fencing
ring
covering
hem in
environing
concerning
encompassing

the jury should answer this by draw inference from the evidence in the case and from the surround circumstance .

DT NN MD VB DT IN VBG NNS IN DT NN IN DT NN CC IN DT VBG NNS .

O NOUN O VERB O O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O VERB NOUN O


What about the alternative element in the definition , an intent to cause grievous bodily harm ?

straight line
constituent
situation
substance
factor
environment
part
ingredient
chemical element
section
feature

what about the alternative element in the definition , an intent to cause grievous bodily harm ?

WP IN DT JJ NN IN DT NN , DT NN TO VB JJ JJ NN .

O O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN O


This has considerable practical importance , since this is all that the prosecution has to prove in order to obtain a verdict of guilty of murder .

takes
stimulates
birth
has gots
sleeps together
accepts
owns
features
takes in
ingests
gives
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produces
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interacts
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gets
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experiences
holds
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home
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organises
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includes
retains
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brings
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sees
not be involve in
be not involve in
hides
employs
does
coaches
houses
celebrates
builds
endures
plays
forces
is
imagines
should
give brith

this have considerable practical importance , since this be all that the prosecution have to prove in order to obtain a verdict of guilty of murder .

DT VBZ JJ JJ NN , IN DT VBZ DT WDT DT NN VBZ TO VB IN NN TO VB DT NN IN JJ IN NN .

O VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN O O O VERB O O O NOUN VERB O VERB O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O ADJ O NOUN O


It must be shown that the defendant intended ( which , again , includes both purpose and awareness of practical certainty ) to cause really serious injury to someone .

expressed
shewed
rendered
conveyed
exhibited
designated
shown
raced
demo
read
appeared
confirmed
presented
registered
led
pictured
established
recorded
born witness
informed
represented
evinced
pointed
shown up
depicted
ushered
demonstrated
evidenced
indicated
testified
broadcast
substantiated
told
implied
illustrated
displayed

it must be show that the defendant intend ( which , again , include both purpose and awareness of practical certainty ) to cause really serious injury to someone .

PRP MD VB VBN IN DT NN VBD -LRB- WDT , RB , VBZ DT NN CC NN IN JJ NN -RRB- TO VB RB JJ NN IN NN .

O O VERB VERB O O NOUN VERB O O O ADV O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O VERB ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


The House of Lords confirmed this rule in Cunningham ( 1981 ) : D struck his victim on the head a number of times with a chair , causing injuries from which the victim died a week later .

covenanted affirmed sustained supported reasserted strengthened approved corroborated substantiated

practice
regulation
duration
measuring stick
dominance
linguistic rule
concept
pattern
dominion
formula
normal
prescript
procedure
ruler
principle
direction
convention
generalization
instruction
regualtion
leadership
prescription

the house of lords confirm this rule in cunningham ( 1981 ) : d strike his victim on the head a number of time with a chair , cause injury from which the victim die a week later .

DT NNP IN NNP VBD DT NN IN NNP -LRB- CD -RRB- : NN VBD PRP$ NN IN DT NN DT NN IN NNS IN DT NN , VBG NNS IN WDT DT NN VBD DT NN RB .

O NOUN O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O O NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O NOUN ADV O


D maintained throughout that he had not intended to kill , but there was evidence from which the jury could infer — and did infer — that he intended to cause grievous bodily harm .

upheld
preserved
had
held
affirmed
confirmed
wielded
exerted
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sustained
recorded
kept
asseverated
asserted
kept up
observed
defended
continued
cared

d maintain throughout that he have not intend to kill , but there be evidence from which the jury could infer — and do infer — that he intend to cause grievous bodily harm .

NN VBD IN IN PRP VBD RB VBN TO VB , CC EX VBD NN IN WDT DT NN MD VB : CC VBD VB : IN PRP VBD TO VB JJ JJ NN .

NOUN VERB O O O VERB ADV VERB O VERB O O O VERB NOUN O O O NOUN O VERB O O VERB VERB O O O VERB O VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN O


If the point of distinguishing murder from manslaughter is to mark out the most heinous group of killings for the extra stigma of a murder conviction , it can be argued that the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule draws the line too low .

objective identify law defines boundary inadequately

peak
location
disk
fact
stage
breaker point
mark
contact
level
component
meaning
mathematical notation
detail
period
full stop
gun muzzle
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tip
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extent
position
topic
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relevancy
conclusion
reason
feature
place
score
perspective
advantage
factor
target
purpose
opinion
dollar

punctuate
denounce
verify
notch
set
strike out
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commemorate
scar
score
add
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signal
distinguishes
celebrate
indication

lines
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chooses
removes
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takes in
attracts
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is
pulls out
soaks up
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gets out
shapes
travels
arranges
forces
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equals
eviscerates
creates by mental act
withdraws
kills
draws off
absorbs
moves
sets forth
closes
sucks
runs
steeps
derives
pulls in
passes
arouses
makes
gets
creates
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ties
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changes
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necessitates
reaps
stretches
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relies
obtains
brings
loses
reasons
infers
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uses
set the limit

text
location
reasoning
depression
formation
mechanical system
persuasion
phone line
stemma
personal credit line
telephone circuit
strain
stock
line of descent
rail line
line of products
agate line
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contrast
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short letter
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melodic phrase
note
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logical argument
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low-pitched
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grim
broken
unimportant
bad
fundamental
cheap
mediocre
little
common
shallow
less
poor

if the point of distinguish murder from manslaughter be to mark out the most heinous group of killing for the extra stigma of a murder conviction , it can be argue that the ' grievous bodily harm ' rule draw the line too low .

IN DT NN IN VBG NN IN NN VBZ TO VB RP DT RBS JJ NN IN NNS IN DT JJ NN IN DT NN NN , PRP MD VB VBN IN DT `` JJ JJ NN '' NN VBZ DT NN RB JJ .

O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN VERB O VERB O O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O O VERB VERB O O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB O NOUN ADV ADJ O


In terms of principle , the rule requires justification because it departs from the principle of correspondence ( see Chapter 5.2(a) ) , namely that the fault element in a crime should relate to the consequences prohibited by that crime .

straggles
starts out
goes
differs
leaves
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sets off
pulls up stakes
sidetracks
parts
sets forth
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takes leave
quits
changes
exits
varies
starts
takes off
digresses
sets out

straight line
constituent
situation
substance
environment
part
component
ingredient
chemical element
section
feature

in term of principle , the rule require justification because it depart from the principle of correspondence ( see chapter 5.2(a) ) , namely that the fault element in a crime should relate to the consequence prohibit by that crime .

IN NNS IN NN , DT NN VBZ NN IN PRP VBZ IN DT NN IN NN -LRB- VB NN CD -RRB- , RB IN DT NN NN IN DT NN MD VB IN DT NNS VBN IN DT NN .

O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB NOUN O O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB NOUN O O O ADV O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O


By allowing an intent to cause grievous bodily harm to suffice for a murder conviction , the law is violating a general principle , turning the most serious of its offences into a constructive crime .

permitting breaching defining grievous practical

giving up
leaving
setting aside
accepting
giving
assigning
taking into account
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granting
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reserving
earmarking
allowing for
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providing
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tolerating
letting
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yielding
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destroying
assailing
offending
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disrespecting
raping
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ravishing
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infract
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dishonoring
assaulting
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return to past state
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bent
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twisted

unplayful good life-threatening severe grave dangerous sober genuine important crucial cultured

positive
useful
of use
helpful
encouraging
productive
valuable
profitable
worthwhile
effective
beneficial
advantageous

by allow an intent to cause grievous bodily harm to suffice for a murder conviction , the law be violate a general principle , turn the most serious of its offence into a constructive crime .

IN VBG DT NN TO VB JJ JJ NN TO VB IN DT NN NN , DT NN VBZ VBG DT JJ NN , VBG DT RBS JJ IN PRP$ NNS IN DT JJ NN .

O VERB O NOUN O VERB ADJ ADJ NOUN O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN O VERB O ADV ADJ O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


Why should it be necessary to ‘ construct ’ a murder conviction out of this lesser intent ?

reconstruct
speculate
retrace
trace
make
build
manufacture
create by mental act
create
formulate
physically like
establish

why should it be necessary to ' construct ' a murder conviction out of this less intent ?

WRB MD PRP VB JJ TO `` VB '' DT NN NN IN IN DT JJR NN .

O O O VERB ADJ O O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O


There are arguments in favour of this : death is final , murder is the gravest crime , and there is no significant moral difference between someone who chooses to cause really serious injury and someone who sets out to kill .

assails
sets up
goes under
puts
stages
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marks
chooses
adjusts
localises
dresses
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corrects
prints
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goes down
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equips
initiates
selects
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decides
establishe
construct
makes
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light
bases
organises
finds
allows

there be argument in favour of this : death be final , murder be the grave crime , and there be no significant moral difference between someone who choose to cause really serious injury and someone who set out to kill .

EX VBP NNS IN NN IN DT : NN VBZ JJ , NN VBZ DT JJS NN , CC EX VBZ DT JJ JJ NN IN NN WP VBZ TO VB RB JJ NN CC NN WP VBZ RP TO VB .

O VERB NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB ADJ O NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O O O VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O VERB ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O VERB O


No one can predict whether a serious injury will result in death — that may depend on the victim 's physique , on the speed of an ambulance , on the distance from the hospital , and on a range of other medical and individual matters .

compass
kitchen range
set
stove
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range of mountains
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ambit
chain
chain of mountains
kitchen appliance
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extent
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range of a function
assortment
number
group
myraid
myriad

no one can predict whether a serious injury will result in death — that may depend on the victim 's physique , on the speed of an ambulance , on the distance from the hospital , and on a range of other medical and individual matter .

DT NN MD VB IN DT JJ NN MD VB IN NN : WDT MD VB IN DT NN POS NN , IN DT NN IN DT NN , IN DT NN IN DT NN , CC IN DT NN IN JJ JJ CC JJ NNS .

O NOUN O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O O NOUN O ADJ ADJ O ADJ NOUN O


If one person chooses to cause serious injury to another , it should be presumed that he or she realizes that there is always a risk of death , and such cases show a sufficiently wanton disregard for life as to warrant the label ‘ murder ’ if death results .

grievous substantiates reckless characterization

express
shew
render
convey
exhibit
designate
show
race
demo
read
appear
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present
prove
register
lead
picture
establish
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bear witness
inform
represent
evince
point
show up
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usher
demonstrate
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testify
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tell
imply
illustrate
display

light
motiveless
sluttish
easy
unprovoked
promiscuous
loose
sensualist
live
consume
luxuriate
piddle
trifle
wanton away
trifle away
chat up
spend
act
piddle away

marker
recording label
trade name
description
radioisotope
brand

if one person choose to cause serious injury to another , it should be presume that he or she realize that there be always a risk of death , and such case show a sufficiently wanton disregard for life as to warrant the label ' murder ' if death result .

IN CD NN VBZ TO VB JJ NN IN DT , PRP MD VB VBN IN PRP CC PRP VBZ IN EX VBZ RB DT NN IN NN , CC JJ NNS VBP DT RB NN NN IN NN IN TO VB DT NN `` NN '' IN NN VBZ .

O O NOUN VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O O O O O VERB VERB O O O O VERB O O VERB ADV O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN VERB O ADV NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O


In the leading case of Cunningham Lord Edmund-Davies ( dissenting ) gave the example of breaking someone 's arm : that is a really serious injury , but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim 's life .

taking
extending
going
leaving
contributing
being
guiding
travelling
topping
chairing
producing
moderating
inducing
directing
hashing out
running
conducting
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heading
conducing
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resulting
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causing
stellar
influencing
beginning
moving
organising

returned
chip in
expressed
communicated
rendered
fed
left
accepted
toasted
consecrated
showed
sacrificed
kicked in
contributed
gift
gave
caved in
passed on
applied
broke
dedicated
administered
committed
permitted
paid
supplied
told
presented
produced
uttered
used
moved over
led
gave way
imparted
estimated
generated
granted
directed
pledged
moved
established
eased up
passed
afforded
distributed
reached
made
handed
performed
fell in
released
inflicted
provided
accorded
executed
offered
had
collapsed
held
changed
threw
compensated
foundered
stretched
happened
stated
devoted
turned over
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thought
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opened
transferred
allowed
indicated
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caused
cared
considered
conveyed
brought
illuminated
extended
demonstrated
promised
assigned
hosted
defined
be replace by
introduced
offering
surrendered

in the lead case of cunningham lord edmund-davie ( dissent ) give the example of break someone 's arm : that be a really serious injury , but one which be unlikely to endanger the victim 's life .

IN DT VBG NN IN NNP NNP VBZ -LRB- VBG -RRB- VBD DT NN IN VBG NN POS NN : DT VBZ DT RB JJ NN , CC NN WDT VBZ JJ TO VB DT NN POS NN .

O O VERB NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O VERB O VERB O NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN O O VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADJ O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O


So in practice the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule goes further than the arguments of its protagonists would support .

law
encompasses
more
central persons
justify

practice
regulation
duration
measuring stick
dominance
linguistic rule
concept
pattern
dominion
formula
normal
prescript
procedure
ruler
principle
direction
convention
generalization
instruction
regualtion
leadership
prescription

disappears
passes away
extends
causes to is perceived
chooses
compares
harmonizes
goes away
is
operates
lives
rifles
breaks
survives
travels
lives on
expires
gets goings
holds out
conk out
conks
leads
searches
give-up the ghost
fits
gives way
pops off
locomote
buys the farm
moves
runs low
changes state
chokes
runs
holds up
runs short
passes
works
plumps
gets
blends in
becomes
lasts
perishes
drops dead
sounds
blends
departs
proceeds
acts
breaks down
ends
endures
functions
changes
belongs
gives out
kicks the bucket
exits
starts
dies
happens
snuffs it
fails
cash in one's chips
croaks
deceases
goes bad
includes
abouts
search beyond
greatly increase
occurs
increases
joins
absents
continues
advance
introduces
declines
plans
helps
says
relies
achieves
be place
high
experiences
multiplies
finishes
walks
places
move downward
leaves
make an extra effort
contributes
carries
sells
go to bed and
reaches
attends
ceases
extend too much
attempts
resorts
reverts
misses
solves
looks
explains

largely
evidently
significantly
significantly to
much
absent
inclusive
additionally
long
considerably
scarce
greatly
distant
yet

champions agonists advocates boosters friends admirers supporters

fend for
foster
patronise
plump for
patronize
corroborate
defend
keep going
give
permit
confirm
stand
indorse
stomach
endorse
argue
plunk for
approve
underpin
affirm
hold up
subscribe
agree
digest
bear
suffer
brook
back up
stick out
bear out
back
act
endure
hold
match
sustain
patronage
tolerate
abide
substantiate
put up
maintain
help
assist
aid

so in practice the ' grievous bodily harm ' rule go far than the argument of its protagonist would support .

RB IN NN DT `` JJ JJ NN '' NN VBZ RBR IN DT NNS IN PRP$ NNS MD VB .

ADV O NOUN O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB ADV O O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O


Would it be right , then , to confine the fault element in murder to an intent to kill ?

hold in
restrain
control
circumscribe
hold
decrease
bound
trammel
detain
limit
throttle
enclose
disable
limited

straight line
constituent
situation
substance
environment
part
component
ingredient
chemical element
section
feature

would it be right , then , to confine the fault element in murder to an intent to kill ?

MD PRP VB JJ , RB , TO VB DT NN NN IN NN IN DT NN TO VB .

O O VERB ADJ O ADV O O VERB O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O


That would have the merit of simplicity , but would it strike the right note socially ?

take
stimulate
birth
have got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
undergo
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
define
include
retain
find
attain
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
be
imagine
should
give brith

take
touch
attain
coin
light upon
achieve
delete
discover
find
read
shape
fall upon
come upon
shine
scratch
fall
flush
affect
collide with
chance on
assume
move
create from raw material
come to
solve
impinge on
attack
make
expunge
chance upon
come across
happen upon
strickle
protest
walk out
take up
penetrate
hit
happen
excise
impress
run into
mint
remind
regard

line
musical note
debt instrument
distinction
billet
notation
written record
note of hand
short letter
personal letter
preeminence
musical notation
paper money
eminence
bill
comment
tone
promissory note
bank note
greenback
government note
Federal Reserve note
high status
bank bill
banker's bill
air
annotation
banknote
feature

that would have the merit of simplicity , but would it strike the right note socially ?

DT MD VB DT NN IN NN , CC MD PRP VB DT JJ NN RB .

O O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O O VERB O ADJ NOUN ADV O


There are powerful arguments in favour of saying that there are other killings where an intent to kill can not be established , and yet where the moral or social culpability is equal to that in most intentional killings .

muscular hefty sinewy knock-down herculean brawny potent influential compelling authoritative strong mighty

there be powerful argument in favour of say that there be other killing where an intent to kill can not be establish , and yet where the moral or social culpability be equal to that in most intentional killing .

EX VBP JJ NNS IN NN IN VBG IN EX VBP JJ NNS WRB DT NN TO VB MD RB VB VBN , CC RB WRB DT JJ CC JJ NN VBZ JJ IN DT IN JJS JJ NNS .

O VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O VERB ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O ADV VERB VERB O O ADV O O ADJ O ADJ NOUN VERB ADJ O O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O


It is hard to argue conclusively that the category of murder should be smaller or larger ( unless the death penalty or a mandatory life sentence follows ) ; it is a question of social judgment .

laborious backbreaking voiceless gruelling operose strong arduous punishing unvoiced surd knockout concentrated heavy tough severe toilsome intemperate grueling mean challenge downcast stance carefully

diminished
small-scale
lowly
humble
modest
minuscule
belittled
pocket-size
minor
little
pocket-sized
low
subtle
stupid
cramp
discrete
young
early
weak
short
small extent
unimpactful

big
bombastic
with child
declamatory
prominent
magnanimous
heavy
gravid
enceinte
great
expectant
orotund
tumid
turgid
high
abundant
extensive
populous
sizable
considerable
significant

takes after
practice
surveils
chooses
succeeds
keeps abreast
plays
watches over
keeps up
espouses
is
falls out
abides by
complies
travels
conforms to
imitates
traces
observes
checks
surveys
keeps an eye on
watches
pursues
travels along
comes
postdates
comes after
obeys
perseveres
analyzes
originates
acts
accompanies
adopts
understands
results
sticks to
plays along
sticks with
proceeds
copies
suggests
tracks
adheres
occurs
does
continues
writes
next
afters
lead the way

it be hard to argue conclusively that the category of murder should be small or large ( unless the death penalty or a mandatory life sentence follow ) ; it be a question of social judgment .

PRP VBZ JJ TO VB RB IN DT NN IN NN MD VB JJR CC JJR -LRB- IN DT NN NN CC DT JJ NN NN VBZ -RRB- : PRP VBZ DT NN IN JJ NN .

O VERB ADJ O VERB ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB ADJ O ADJ O O O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB O O O VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


Let us briefly consider some of the possibilities .

take
evaluate
deliberate
regard
look at
conceive
study
deal
view
look
believe
count
debate
hash out
reckon
chew over
see
think about
analyze
moot
turn over
think
weigh
contemplating
examine
contemplate
choose

let we briefly consider some of the possibility .


The question is whether all killings in which the defendant is aware of the risk of death are sufficiently serious to warrant the term ‘ murder ’ .

unplayful good life-threatening severe grave dangerous sober genuine important crucial cultured

the question be whether all killing in which the defendant be aware of the risk of death be sufficiently serious to warrant the term ' murder ' .

DT NN VBZ IN DT NNS IN WDT DT NN VBZ JJ IN DT NN IN NN VBP RB JJ TO VB DT NN `` NN '' .

O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O


This example assumes that a sympathy for motorists with overwhelm any tendency to logical analysis .

takes
takes office
accepts
dresses
takes on
simulates
puts on
acquires
shams
takes over
strikes
usurps
moves
feigns
gets into
receives
bears
arrogates
takes up
seizes
changes
wears
adopts
takes for granted
expects
dons
dissembles
false

overpower
charge
submerge
whelm
deluge
overmaster
drown
flood out
beat
sweep over
arouse
cover
overcome
overtake

this example assume that a sympathy for motorist with overwhelm any tendency to logical analysis .

DT NN VBZ IN DT NN IN NNS IN NN DT NN IN JJ NN .

O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


Yet if the example is modified a little , so that the overtaking is on a country road at night and the risk is known to be slight , it becomes questionable whether the causing of death in these circumstances should be labelled in the same way as intentional killings .

slender slim flimsy little fragile svelte tenuous thin minimal softest

declared pronounced designated marked judged distinguished tagged attached classified

journey
means
path
room
implementation
style
fashion
position
course
condition
distance
share
category
artifact
mode
property
choice
elbow room
direction
way of life
agency
mean
strategy
method
life
possibility
solution
effectuation
selection

yet if the example be modify a little , so that the overtaking be on a country road at night and the risk be know to be slight , it become questionable whether the causing of death in these circumstance should be label in the same way as intentional killing .

CC IN DT NN VBZ VBN DT JJ , IN IN DT NN VBZ IN DT NN NN IN NN CC DT NN VBZ VBN TO VB JJ , PRP VBZ JJ IN DT NN IN NN IN DT NNS MD VB VBN IN DT JJ NN IN JJ NNS .

O O O NOUN VERB VERB O ADJ O O O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB O VERB ADJ O O VERB ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


In discussing the boundaries of murder , we are concerned with classification , not exculpation .

hashing out
talking over
discoursing
talk of
covering
talking about
explaining
reviewing
dealing

lines bounds edges extents extremities bounds barriers

in discuss the boundary of murder , we be concern with classification , not exculpation .

IN VBG DT NNS IN NN , PRP VBP VBN IN NN , RB NN .

O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O VERB VERB O NOUN O ADV NOUN O