As a consequence an underclass was evolving — football hooligans , muggers , inner city rioters — somewhat more frightening than their Dickensian forebears because they were mobile and all too visible .

acquiring
developing
germinating
creating by mental act

as a consequence an underclass be evolve — football hooligan , mugger , inner city rioter — somewhat more frightening than their dickensian forebear because they be mobile and all too visible .

IN DT NN DT NN VBD VBG : NN NNS , NNS , JJ NN NNS : RB RBR JJ IN PRP$ JJ NNS IN PRP VBD JJ CC RB RB JJ .

O O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN NOUN O ADV ADV ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB ADJ O ADV ADV ADJ O


The spiral in drug abuse and trafficking , with direct consequences for the AIDS epidemic , has created a new kind of alarm .

whorl
decoration
structure
curve
volute
rotation
economic process
coil
helix

unmediated verbatim lineal main immediate guide honest straight

the spiral in drug abuse and trafficking , with direct consequence for the aids epidemic , have create a new kind of alarm .

DT NN IN NN NN CC NN , IN JJ NNS IN DT NNP NN , VBZ VBN DT JJ NN IN NN .

O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


The early 1980s witnessed a radical change in patterns of heroin taking , alongside the global increase .

practices
decorations
radiations patterns
paths
radiations diagrams
traffics patterns
plans
figures
shapes
structures
blueprints
forms
approaches patterns
rules
designs
formulas
normals
exemplars
graphs
activities
conventions
sequences
styles
tendencies
events
trends

the early 1980 witness a radical change in pattern of heroin taking , alongside the global increase .

DT JJ NNS VBD DT JJ NN IN NNS IN NN NN , IN DT JJ NN .

O ADJ NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O


Smoking heroin ( ‘ chasing the dragon ’ ) was one feature of the upsurge .

merchandise
feature of speech
property
body part
lineament
feature article
movie
feature film
article
attribute

smoking heroin ( ' chase the dragon ' ) be one feature of the upsurge .

NN NN -LRB- `` VBG DT NN '' -RRB- VBD CD NN IN DT NN .

NOUN NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O


Sensational media and police reports in 1989 seemed to suggest an increased use of ‘ crack ’ among young people in parts of south London , Liverpool , and Birmingham — with attendant fears that this particularly dangerous substance might become widespread , as it was reported to be in parts of the United States .

declare
express
imply
convey
paint a picture
intimate
inform
hint
propose
evoke
advise

quip go snap cranny depression cracking scissure opportunity gap opening noise pass cleft chap sally blemish whirl fracture breakage shot fissure wisecrack crevice attempt fling tornado offer remark

sensational medium and police report in 1989 seem to suggest an increase use of ' crack ' among young people in part of south london , liverpool , and birmingham — with attendant fear that this particularly dangerous substance might become widespread , as it be report to be in part of the united states .

JJ NNS CC NN NNS IN CD VBD TO VB DT VBN NN IN `` NN '' IN JJ NNS IN NNS IN NNP NNP , NNP , CC NNP : IN JJ NNS IN DT RB JJ NN MD VB JJ , IN PRP VBD VBN TO VB IN NNS IN DT NNP NNP .

ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O VERB O VERB O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O ADV ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ O O O VERB VERB O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O


for the moment , however , the pattern of drug abuse in Britain remains as varied as ever — with home-produced drugs such as amphetamines as serious a problem as those that hit the headlines .

practice
decoration
radiation pattern
path
radiation diagram
traffic pattern
plan
figure
shape
structure
blueprint
form
approach pattern
rule
design
formula
normal
exemplar
graph
activity
convention
sequence
style
method
event
trend

grievous unplayful good life-threatening grave dangerous sober genuine important crucial cultured

approached
touched
attained
murdered
slain
removed
succeeded
gained
bumped off
dispatched
arrived
pipped
stumbled
affected
collide with
injured
struck
came by
killed
moved
scored
tallied
came to
impinge on
attacked
polished off
racked up
reached
made
arrived at
shot
consumed
propelled
ran into
offed
discussed
music

for the moment , however , the pattern of drug abuse in britain remain as varied as ever — with home-produced drug such as amphetamine as serious a problem as those that hit the headline .

IN DT NN , RB , DT NN IN NN NN IN NNP VBZ RB JJ IN RB : IN JJ NNS JJ IN NNS RB JJ DT NN IN DT WDT VBD DT NNS .

O O NOUN O ADV O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O ADV O O ADJ NOUN ADJ O NOUN ADV ADJ O NOUN O O O VERB O NOUN O


Can the problems of urban poverty be blamed on individual pathology ?

can the problem of urban poverty be blame on individual pathology ?

O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN O


Or would a simple injection of resources transform Kafkaesque honeycombs into happy living-spaces , with a consequent decline in inner-city ills ?

inventiveness assets imaginations resourcefulness assets reserves supply provisions efforts educations

frameworks structures frets penetrates changes

felicitous glad well-chosen willing good

or would a simple injection of resource transform kafkaesque honeycomb into happy living-space , with a consequent decline in inner-city ill ?

CC MD DT JJ NN IN NNS VBP JJ NNS IN JJ NNS , IN DT JJ NN IN NN NNS .

O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


The view that only ‘ outstanding management ’ could meet the problem was held by the Audit Commission ( 1987 ) .

appearance
horizon
scope
sight
eyeshot
belief
position
vista
purpose
look
persuasion
survey
graphic art
orientation
sentiment
perspective
panorama
prospect
aspect
message
range
purview
scene
visual percept
thought

touch
converge
fulfill
get together
contact
play
take on
adjoin
forgather
conform to
gather
foregather
fill
fit
cope
run across
see
interact
receive
satisfy
come across
suffer
provide
assemble
encounter
meet
have
experience
match
cope with
run into
fulfil
address

taken hold
restrained
had got
defended
gone for
concord
referred
requested
included
harbored
confined
checked
held up
harboured
obtained
thrown
taken
guarded
view as
covered
related
defied
carried
moderated
maintained
born
made
kept back
entertained
obliged
halted
had
prevented
aimed
protected
taken for
withstood
evaluated
controlled
kept
existed
disabled
been
held in
booked
held back
affirmed
agreed
seen
bound
stopped
retained
drank
admitted
prevailed
nursed
postponed
supported
felt
given
applied
accommodated
concurred
deemed
contained
continued
directed
arrested
declared
reserved
obligated
resisted
captured
curbed
adjudged
sustained
thought
decided
done
defined
conducted
possessed
located
impeded
organised
withheld
presented
stored
mantaine
limited
accompanied

the view that only ' outstanding management ' could meet the problem be hold by the audit commission ( 1987 ) .

DT NN IN RB `` JJ NN '' MD VB DT NN VBD VBN IN DT NNP NNP -LRB- CD -RRB- .

O NOUN O ADV O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN NOUN O O O O


More than one child in three is born into a single parent family .

more than one child in three be bear into a single parent family .

JJR IN CD NN IN CD VBZ VBN IN DT JJ NN NN .

ADJ O O NOUN O O VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O


Half the school leavers have no O levels or their CSE equivalents .

take
stimulate
birth
've got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
undergo
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
possess
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
define
include
retain
find
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
are
imagine
should
give brith

half the school leaver have no o level or their cse equivalent .

PDT DT NN NNS VBP DT NN NNS CC PRP$ NNP NNS .

O O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O


Drawing on North American experience , the Commission concluded that ‘ poor management was an important contributory factor to New York 's problems ’ , and sought to apply the same lessons here ( p. 2 ) .

Deducing reasoned inadequate cause attempted implement

Lining
Describing
Writing
Marking
Choosing
Removing
Dragging
Casting
Pull back
Take in
Attracting
Threading
Change shape
Being
Pull out
Soak up
Guiding
Get out
Shaping
Travelling
Arranging
Forcing
Tracing
Equalling
Eviscerating
Create by mental act
Withdrawing
Killing
Draw off
Absorbing
Moving
Set forth
Closing
Sucking
Running
Steeping
Deriving
Pull in
Passing
Arousing
Making
Getting
Creating
Draw and quarter
Take out
Delineating
Tying
Representing
Take up
Effecting
Imbibing
Changing
Depicting
Quartering
Draw in
Disemboweling
Localizing
Puffing
Inhaling
Sop up
Strung
Pulling
Suck up
Necessitating
Reaping
Stretching
Thinning
Illustrating
Defining
Relying
Obtaining
Bringing
Losing
Reason
Inferring
Demarcating
Using
Set the limit

hapless miserable misfortunate piteous short pitiable pitiful pathetic wretched weak bad sad substandard undeveloped

constituent
businessperson
independent variable
broker
gene
element
divisor
number
component
ingredient
part
integer
cistron
sequence
agent
aspect

requested
assayed
travelled
looked for
essayed
desired
searched
tried
acted
looked
sought

lend oneself
denote
request
employ
hold
put on
practice
utilise
use
utilize
enforce
distribute
compel
cover
go for
give
refer
pertain

draw on north american experience , the commission conclude that ' poor management be an important contributory factor to new york 's problem ' , and seek to apply the same lesson here ( p. 2 ) .

VBG IN JJ JJ NN , DT NNP VBD IN `` JJ NN VBD DT JJ JJ NN IN NNP NNP POS NNS '' , CC VBD TO VB DT JJ NNS RB -LRB- NN CD -RRB- .

VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O ADJ NOUN VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O VERB O VERB O ADJ NOUN ADV O NOUN O O O


the encouragement of private investment and the liberation of the market ; the containment of the forces of social discontent ; the control of the powers of the local authorities ; and the encouragement of the movement of the wealthy into the inner city thus creating buffer areas of Tory support , accentuating inequalities and injustice and ( hopefully though not necessarily ) reducing the potential for conflict among the urban poor .

economy regulation ability intermediary assistance emphasizing decreasing

class
mart
securities industry
marketplace
mercantile establishment
food market
activity
industry
market place
grocery
grocery store
sale
economic
business
demand
security industry

spirit
restraint
ascendence
controller
skillfulness
control condition
mechanism
ascendency
dominance
criterion
condition
command
bodily process
relation
power
ascendance
ascendancy
discipline
economic policy
mastery
activity

great powers
mights
barons
big businessmen
mathematical notations
tycoons
strengths
moguls
exponents
businesses leaders
kings
causal agents
forces
magnates
superpowers
cognitions
powerfulness
top executives
major powers
indexes
businessmen
worlds powers
physical phenomena
mightinesses
states
offices
qualities
energies
controls
influences
top executive
right
world power

framework
zone
device
buff
polisher
compound
pilot
memory device
buffer store
implement
cowcatcher
power tool
fender
buffer storage
buffer zone

operation
financial backing
keep
backup
aid
validation
backing
influence
financial support
sustenance
musical accompaniment
part
living
bread and butter
supporting structure
funding
reinforcement
livelihood
accompaniment
device
supporting
reenforcement
activity
documentation
resource
help
approval
back
financial backing

punctuating stressing expressing emphasising pronouncing accenting

deoxidizing
subduing
de-emphasizing
restricting
trimming back
slenderizing
slimming
substituting
scaling down
taking down
keeping down
separating
diluting
trimming
shrinking
deoxidising
slim down
boiling down
tightening
abridging
cutting back
changing state
coming down
repositioning
cutting down
demoting
cutting
shortening
contracting
becoming
thinning
weakening
foreshortening
thin out
decocting
simplifying
trimming down
abbreviating
quashing
changing
concentrating
losing weight
oppressing
bringing down
repressing
melting off
subjugating
impoverishing
lessening
lowering
diminishing
bring down

the encouragement of private investment and the liberation of the market ; the containment of the force of social discontent ; the control of the power of the local authority ; and the encouragement of the movement of the wealthy into the inner city thus create buffer area of tory support , accentuate inequality and injustice and ( hopefully though not necessarily ) reduce the potential for conflict among the urban poor .

DT NN IN JJ NN CC DT NN IN DT NN : DT NN IN DT NNS IN JJ NN : DT NN IN DT NNS IN DT JJ NNS : CC DT NN IN DT NN IN DT JJ IN DT JJ NN RB VBG NN NNS IN NNP NN , VBG NNS CC NN CC -LRB- RB IN RB RB -RRB- VBG DT NN IN NN IN DT JJ JJ .

O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O ADJ O O ADJ NOUN ADV VERB NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB NOUN O NOUN O O ADV O ADV ADV O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ ADJ O


The main thrust of the Government 's policy is contained in the January 1988 White Paper on Regional Policy and the Enterprise Economy , in the new Employment Training programme , and especially in the March 1988 Action for Cities programme — all resting on wider reforms to local government structure and finance , and to education and housing .

gist written relying inclusive organisation

jabbing
force
poking
blow
jab
propulsion
gesture
poke
thrusting
drive
criticism
driving force
knife thrust
push
stab
stature
campaign

taken
restrained
controlled
been
defended
held in
included
held back
carried
moderated
incorporated
checked
turned back
arrested
born
comprised
curbed
stopped
held
exemplified
kept
incoporated

staying
inhere in
remaining
putting
breathing
catching one's breath
residing
reposing
sitting
taking a breather
roosting
perching
pillowing
recumb
being
lying
pausing

encompassing
all-embracing
blanket
across-the-board
panoptic
wide of the mark
wide-cut
all-encompassing
extensive
full
broad
wide-eyed
spacious
encompass
other
diverse
large
emcompasse
all-encompasse

anatomical structure
social system
social structure
body part
construction
social organization
system
cognition
constitution
bodily structure
artifact
complex body part
body structure
description
form
arrangement
physical composition
framework

the main thrust of the government 's policy be contain in the january 1988 white paper on regional policy and the enterprise economy , in the new employment training programme , and especially in the march 1988 action for cities programme — all rest on wide reform to local government structure and finance , and to education and housing .

DT JJ NN IN DT NNP POS NN VBZ VBN IN DT NNP CD NNP NNP IN NNP NNP CC DT NNP NNP , IN DT JJ NNP NNP NN , CC RB IN DT NNP CD NNP IN NNP NN : DT VBG IN JJR NNS IN JJ NN NN CC NN , CC TO NN CC NN .

O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN NOUN NOUN O O ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O


Despite the contemporary tone of much of Action for Cities , the programme 's heritage can be traced to the early 1960s studies which provided the basis for the 1965 Milner–Holland Report on housing and the 1967 Plowden Report on education , as a result of which general improvement areas and education priority areas were established .

returned read followed lined hunted described drawn marked retraced deciphered detected delineated hounded chased analyzed proceeded copied

despite the contemporary tone of much of action for cities , the programme 's heritage can be trace to the early 1960 study which provide the basis for the 1965 milner–holland report on housing and the 1967 plowden report on education , as a result of which general improvement area and education priority area be establish .

IN DT JJ NN IN JJ IN NNP IN NNP , DT NN POS NN MD VB VBN IN DT JJ NNS NNS WDT VBD DT NN IN DT CD NN NNP IN NN CC DT CD NNP NNP IN NN , IN DT NN IN WDT JJ NN NNS CC NN NN NNS VBD VBN .

O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O


It was initiated partly in response to the furore caused by Enoch Powell 's 1969 ‘ rivers of blood ’ speech , much as disturbances at the 1976 Notting Hill Carnival prompted further steps on the part of the Department of the Environment — ‘ A riot makes a much bigger impact on government thinking ’ , as Donnison ( 1987 ) has pointed out , ‘ than any amount of earnest and accurate research ’ .

instigated action causes larger effect mentioned enthusiastic rigorous

cued incited moved motivated reminded informed propelled caused actuated induced inspired

dances steps
footsteps
supports
footprints
marks
locomotions
strides
intervals
whole steps
ranks
stone's throws
maneuvers
indefinite quantities
whole tones
measures
stairs
gradations
sounds
tones
footmarks
blocks
footfalls
paces
small indefinite quantities
phases
improvements
degrees

stimulates
name
takes in
gains
craps
puddles
pisses
produces
induces
scores
ca-ca
passes
gets
assembles
wee-wee
defecates
lays down
throws
micturate
hits
takes
nominates
takes a shit
realizes
spends a penny
seduces
pretends
develops
looks
clears
relieves oneself
creates from raw material
establishes
earns
pulls in
reaches
makes
becomes
construct
totals
readies
has
amounts
makes believes
heads
fixes
guarantees
realises
is
pee-pee
prepares
passes water
stool
creates by mental act
cooks
shits
sees
pees
makes water
makes up
arrives at
holds
piddles
attains
achieves
builds
appoints
gives
takes a leak
perpetrates
excretes
forms
estimates
wees
takes a crap
brings in
urinates
constitutes
directs
draws
works
creates
performs
progress to
acts
does
persuades
changes
tidies
gets to
ensures
suggests
requires
fills
confirms
offers
experiences
suits
forces
accomplishes
shapes
provides
accomplish it
improves
displays
clarifies
encourages
says
creaye
acquires
infers
comprises
inclusive
deduces
runs
plans
leads
believes
chooses
writes
indicates
collects
walks
contributes
copes
implies
determines
compels
presents
submits
understanding
understands
request
approximates
helps
allows
copulates
elicits
arrives
decides
gain attention
achieve desire result
generates
incurs

prominent
bighearted
great
giving
fully grown
handsome
braggart
grownup
adult
bad
vainglorious
gravid
self-aggrandizing
expectant
bountiful
magnanimous
enceinte
grown
self-aggrandising
with child
bragging
boastful
bounteous
heavy
swelled
cock-a-hoop
openhanded
braggy
freehanded
liberal
full-grown
crowing
know
popular
serious
significant
establish
enthusiastic
huge

impingement contact shock wallop fight consequence encroachment influence significance outcome result

controlled
channelised
channelized
designated
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leveled
luffed
shown
targeted
change shape
manoeuvred
been
guided
charged
signaled
betokened
told
repointed
directed
sharpened
maneuvered
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bespoke
oriented
lied
sailed
headed
manoeuvered
steered
indicated
placed
tagged
aimed
tapered
say it
expressed

sincere devout heartfelt businesslike dear solemn

it be initiate partly in response to the furore cause by enoch powell 's 1969 ' river of blood ' speech , much as disturbance at the 1976 notting hill carnival prompt further step on the part of the department of the environment — ' a riot make a much big impact on government thinking ' , as donnison ( 1987 ) have point out , ' than any amount of earnest and accurate research ' .

PRP VBD VBN RB IN NN IN DT NN VBN IN NNP NNP POS CD `` NNS IN NN '' NN , RB IN NNS IN DT CD NNP NNP NNP VBD JJ NNS IN DT NN IN DT NNP IN DT NNP : `` DT NN VBZ DT RB JJR NN IN NN NN '' , IN NNP -LRB- CD -RRB- VBZ VBN RP , `` IN DT NN IN JJ CC JJ NN '' .

O VERB VERB ADV O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O NOUN NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O ADV O NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O O NOUN O O O VERB VERB O O O O O NOUN O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O O


The Urban Programme consisted of grants and initiatives under the 1969 Local Government Grants ( Social Need ) Act , which was intended as a flexible instrument to provide supplementary help to local authorities in the fields of housing , education , and health .

flexile compromising pliable conciliatory pliant elastic whippy compromise

battlefields
regions
athletic fields
theatres of operations
arenas
forces fields
fields of operations
plains
sets
fields of operations
fields of views
theatres
domains
theaters
subjects
tracts
studies
subjects fields
commercial enterprises
theaters of operations
landings fields
airfields
lines of businesses
fields of honors
champaigns
subjects areas
areas
playing areas
battlegrounds
physical phenomena
geographical areas
disciplines
knowledges domains
fields of studies
facilities
environments
visual percepts
fields of battles
bailiwicks
orbits
flying fields
playing fields
fields of forces
spheres
lands
scopes
matters
attributes
force field

the urban programme consist of grant and initiative under the 1969 local government grants ( social need ) act , which be intend as a flexible instrument to provide supplementary help to local authority in the field of housing , education , and health .

DT NNP NNP VBD IN NNS CC NNS IN DT CD NNP NNP NNPS -LRB- NNP NNP -RRB- NNP , WDT VBD VBN IN DT JJ NN TO VB JJ NN IN JJ NNS IN DT NNS IN NN , NN , CC NN .

O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O


Originally , the Programme supplemented existing central and local government schemes designed to meet special needs in urban areas .

created
contrive
projected
gestated
planned
created by mental act

touch
converge
fulfill
get together
contact
play
take on
adjoin
forgather
conform to
gather
foregather
fill
fit
cope
run across
see
interact
receive
satisfy
come across
suffer
provide
assemble
encounter
meet
have
experience
match
cope with
run into
fulfil
solve

originally , the programme supplement exist central and local government scheme design to meet special need in urban area .

RB , DT NNP VBD VBG JJ CC JJ NN NNS VBN TO VB JJ NNS IN JJ NNS .

ADV O O NOUN VERB VERB ADJ O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


The scope was extended in an ‘ enhanced ’ Urban Programme , which included economic and environmental as well as social projects , and was specifically directed at the inner urban areas where the problems were most severe .

gone
increased
change shape
exserted
been
covered
given
stretched forth
galloped
supplied
tensed
used
held out
ridden
led
expanded
lengthened
carried
prolonged
continued
widened
broadened
run
strained
passed
straightened
protract
stretched out
unfolded
put out
changed
drawn out
gesticulated
reached out
offered
poked out
stretched
included
dated
lengthy
be more than

taken controlled organised channelised channelized targeted manoeuvred planned guided positioned sent led organized instructed moved maneuvered conducted trained made performed masterminded ordered addressed labeled orchestrated pointed calculated headed engineered manoeuvered managed steered placed intended focused

terrible grievous hard austere stark life-threatening spartan grave stern wicked dangerous knockout life-threatene

the scope be extend in an ' enhanced ' urban programme , which include economic and environmental as well as social project , and be specifically direct at the inner urban area where the problem be most severe .

DT NN VBD VBN IN DT `` JJ '' NNP NNP , WDT VBD JJ CC JJ RB RB IN JJ NNS , CC VBD RB VBN IN DT JJ JJ NNS WRB DT NNS VBD RBS JJ .

O NOUN VERB VERB O O O ADJ O NOUN NOUN O O VERB ADJ O ADJ ADV ADV O ADJ NOUN O O VERB ADV VERB O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O


Earlier , the change of emphasis from a ‘ social ’ to an ‘ economic and environmental ’ focus had been reflected in a switch of responsibility for the Programme from the Home Office to the Department of the Environment .

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early , the change of emphasis from a ' social ' to an ' economic and environmental ' focus have be reflect in a switch of responsibility for the programme from the home office to the department of the environment .

RBR , DT NN IN NN IN DT `` JJ '' IN DT `` JJ CC JJ '' NN VBD VBN VBN IN DT NN IN NN IN DT NNP IN DT NNP NNP IN DT NNP IN DT NNP .

ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O O O ADJ O O O O ADJ O ADJ O NOUN VERB VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O


The ‘ enhanced Programme resulted from the 1978 Inner Urban Areas Act , based on a White Paper , published the previous year , on Policy for the Inner Cities ( DoE , 1977 ) , the first comprehensive policy statement on the subject to acknowledge it as a definable and cohesive problem .

depicted object
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determinable known definite clear-cut precise exact specific

the ' enhanced programme result from the 1978 inner urban areas act , base on a white paper , publish the previous year , on policy for the inner cities ( doe , 1977 ) , the first comprehensive policy statement on the subject to acknowledge it as a definable and cohesive problem .

DT `` JJ NNP VBD IN DT CD NNP NNP NNPS NNP , VBN IN DT NNP NNP , VBD DT JJ NN , IN NNP IN DT NNP NNP -LRB- NNP , CD -RRB- , DT JJ JJ NN NN IN DT NN TO VB PRP IN DT JJ CC JJ NN .

O O ADJ NOUN VERB O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN NOUN O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O VERB O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O O O ADJ ADJ NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O O O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O


The White Paper drew on studies conducted earlier in the decade in Liverpool , Birmingham , and London which pointed to a debilitating flight of capital and skilled labour from the critical areas of deprivation .

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the white paper draw on study conduct early in the decade in liverpool , birmingham , and london which point to a debilitate flight of capital and skilled labour from the critical area of deprivation .

DT NNP NNP VBD IN NNS VBN RBR IN DT NN IN NNP , NNP , CC NNP WDT VBD IN DT VBG NN IN NN CC JJ NN IN DT JJ NNS IN NN .

O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN VERB ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O O VERB NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


A key aspect of the 1977 White Paper was the stress it placed on the wider effects of poverty : that it was not just those with acute needs who suffered .

scene
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a key aspect of the 1977 white paper be the stress it place on the wide effect of poverty : that it be not just those with acute need who suffer .

DT JJ NN IN DT CD NNP NNP VBD DT NN PRP VBD IN DT JJR NNS IN NN : IN PRP VBD RB RB DT IN JJ NNS WP VBD .

O ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O O VERB ADV ADV O O ADJ NOUN O VERB O


It argued that in talking about inner cities it was vital to think in terms not just of individuals , but of society ; that the multiple deprivations of the worst hit areas affected all the residents ; that the consequences included a pervasive sense of neglect and decay , a decline in community spirit , a low standard of neighbourhood facilities , and an increase in crime and vandalism ; and that , without government intervention , the future was one of reduced job opportunities , deteriorating housing , and a decline in public services .

indicated critical affected feeling deprovement liveliness bad decreased

debated presented reasoned conversed fenced contended

full of life
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lively
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change integrity
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it argue that in talk about inner city it be vital to think in term not just of individual , but of society ; that the multiple deprivation of the bad hit area affect all the resident ; that the consequence include a pervasive sense of neglect and decay , a decline in community spirit , a low standard of neighbourhood facility , and an increase in crime and vandalism ; and that , without government intervention , the future be one of reduce job opportunity , deteriorate housing , and a decline in public service .

PRP VBD IN IN VBG IN JJ NNS PRP VBD JJ TO VB IN NNS RB RB IN NNS , CC IN NN : IN DT JJ NNS IN DT JJS NN NNS VBD PDT DT NNS : IN DT NNS VBD DT JJ NN IN NN CC VB , DT NN IN NN NN , DT JJ NN IN NN NNS , CC DT NN IN NN CC NN : CC IN , IN NN NN , DT NN VBD CD IN VBN NN NNS , VBG NN , CC DT NN IN JJ NNS .

O VERB O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ O VERB O NOUN ADV ADV O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O VERB NOUN NOUN O VERB NOUN O O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


None of them , of course , anticipated the scale of the problems which were caused by the slump and collapse of much of what remained of inner urban manufacturing industry in the early 1980s .

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prostration illness descent flop crash happening failure

stayed on
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persisted
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continued
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none of they , of course , anticipate the scale of the problem which be cause by the slump and collapse of much of what remain of inner urban manufacturing industry in the early 1980 .

NN IN PRP , IN NN , VBD DT NN IN DT NNS WDT VBD VBN IN DT NN CC NN IN JJ IN WP VBD IN JJ JJ NN NN IN DT JJ NNS .

NOUN O O O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ O O VERB O ADJ ADJ NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


Neither , at first , did the incoming administration foresee the impact of rising unemployment , which was to be especially serious among the urban young .

impingement contact shock wallop fight encroachment influence effect significance outcome result

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grievous unplayful good life-threatening severe grave dangerous sober genuine crucial cultured

neither , at first , do the incoming administration foresee the impact of rise unemployment , which be to be especially serious among the urban young .

CC , IN RB , VBD DT JJ NN VBP DT NN IN VBG NN , WDT VBD TO VB RB JJ IN DT JJ NN .

O O O ADV O VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O NOUN O VERB NOUN O O VERB O VERB ADV ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O


True , the new Secretary of State for the Environment laid stress , from the outset , on the need for economic regeneration , and indicated his sympathy for the voluntary sector in the tackling of urban problems .

increased pressure revitalisation solving

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true , the new secretary of state for the environment lay stress , from the outset , on the need for economic regeneration , and indicate his sympathy for the voluntary sector in the tackling of urban problem .

JJ , DT JJ NNP IN NNP IN DT NNP VBD NN , IN DT NN , IN DT NN IN JJ NN , CC VBD PRP$ NN IN DT JJ NN IN DT NN IN JJ NNS .

ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB NOUN O O O NOUN O O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


Michael Heseltine ( 1987 , p. 138 ) has since claimed that ‘ we set a new objective : to make the inner cities places where people would want to live and work and where the private investor would be willing to put his money ’ .

assailed
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fresh newfangled raw novel young unexampled modern Modern idea

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michael heseltine ( 1987 , p. 138 ) have since claim that ' we set a new objective : to make the inner city place where people would want to live and work and where the private investor would be willing to put his money ' .

NNP NNP -LRB- CD , NN CD -RRB- VBZ RB VBN IN `` PRP VBD DT JJ NN : TO VB DT JJ NNS NNS WRB NNS MD VB TO VB CC VB CC WRB DT JJ NN MD VB JJ TO VB PRP$ NN '' .

NOUN NOUN O O O NOUN O O VERB ADV VERB O O O VERB O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB O VERB O VERB O O O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADJ O VERB O NOUN O O


Partnership became his slogan — the partnership of public and private brains and money .

relationship contract business collaboration

partnership become his slogan — the partnership of public and private brain and money .

NN VBD PRP$ NN : DT NN IN JJ CC JJ NNS CC NN .

NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


A new Urban Development Grant was devised , to pump-prime with public funds schemes which would then attract private investment .

a new urban development grant be devise , to pump-prime with public fund scheme which would then attract private investment .

DT JJ NNP NNP NNP VBD VBN , TO VB IN JJ NNS NNS WDT MD RB VB JJ NN .

O ADJ NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O VERB O ADJ NOUN NOUN O O ADV VERB ADJ NOUN O


Heseltine 's vision was of ‘ partnerships which recognise that there are some things that only governments can pay for , but also that the ingenuity and flexibility of the private sector is indispensable ’ ( p. 156 ) .

idea acknowledge matters provide adaptability

visual modality
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tractableness trait tractability malleability flexibleness

heseltine 's vision be of ' partnership which recognise that there be some thing that only government can pay for , but also that the ingenuity and flexibility of the private sector be indispensable ' ( p. 156 ) .

NNP POS NN VBD IN `` NNS WDT VBP IN EX VBP DT NNS WDT RB NNS MD VB IN , CC RB IN DT NN CC NN IN DT JJ NN VBZ JJ '' -LRB- NN CD -RRB- .

NOUN O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O VERB O O VERB O NOUN O ADV NOUN O VERB O O O ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN VERB ADJ O O NOUN O O O


He claims that serious work on inner-city policy began in 1979 : but it was , undoubtedly , the riots of 1981 , coinciding with the biggest drop in employment and job vacancies since the war , which gave impetus to the new approach .

important largest decrease provided motivation novel method

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fresh newfangled raw young unexampled modern Modern different idea

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he claim that serious work on inner-city policy begin in 1979 : but it be , undoubtedly , the riot of 1981 , coincide with the big drop in employment and job vacancy since the war , which give impetus to the new approach .

PRP VBZ IN JJ NN IN NN NN VBD IN CD : CC PRP VBD , RB , DT NNS IN CD , VBG IN DT JJS NN IN NN CC NN NNS IN DT NN , WDT VBD NN IN DT JJ NN .

O VERB O ADJ NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB O O O O O VERB O ADV O O NOUN O O O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O VERB NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


Urban Development Corporations were introduced in 1981 in London Docklands and Merseyside , and the Urban Development Grant came in late the following year .

existed
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stick to
play along
stick with

urban development corporations be introduce in 1981 in london docklands and merseyside , and the urban development grant come in late the following year .

NNP NNP NNPS VBD VBN IN CD IN NNP NNPS CC NNP , CC DT NNP NNP NNP VBD IN RB DT JJ NN .

NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB O ADV O ADJ NOUN O


Conservative instincts were , of course , to minimize — within the ‘ partnership — state involvement and expenditure , relative to that of private enterprise .

understate decrease inform minimise derogate disparage denigrate downplay belittle

relationship contract business combination

conservative instinct be , of course , to minimize — within the ' partnership — state involvement and expenditure , relative to that of private enterprise .

JJ NNS VBD , IN NN , TO VB : IN DT `` NN : NN NN CC NN , JJ IN DT IN JJ NN .

ADJ NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O VERB O O O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O ADJ O O O ADJ NOUN O


Yet , the irony of the early 1980s — as a deteriorating , but perennial , urban problem rapidly became the most acute aspect of the crisis of mass unemployment — was that a Tory government , willy-nilly , found itself presiding over an increase in state intervention through a variety of agencies .

characteristic
bad situation
experienced
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scene
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visual percept
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retrieved
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assortment

yet , the irony of the early 1980 — as a deteriorating , but perennial , urban problem rapidly become the most acute aspect of the crisis of mass unemployment — be that a tory government , willy-nilly , find itself preside over an increase in state intervention through a variety of agency .

RB , DT NN IN DT JJ NNS : IN DT NN , CC JJ , JJ NN RB VBD DT RBS JJ NN IN DT NN IN NN NN : VBD IN DT NNP NN , RB , VBD PRP VBG IN DT NN IN NN NN IN DT NN IN NNS .

ADV O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN O O ADJ O ADJ NOUN ADV VERB O ADV ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O VERB O O NOUN NOUN O ADV O VERB O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O


The increased scale of operations also ushered in another fashion of the 1980s — new management structures .

scope activities introduced different systems

indicator
weighing machine
plate
ordered series
bit
shield
leaf
proportion
shell
measuring instrument
musical notation
graduated table
exfoliation
scale of measurement
scurf
musical scale
standard
scale leaf
magnitude relation
covering
extent
measurement
magnitude

cognitive operations
surgical operations
surgical procedures
mental processes
cognitive processes
military operations
surgical processes
surgeries
actions
medical procedures
cognitions
procedures
mathematical operations
works
functionings
processes
calculations
datas processings
mathematical processes
performances
functions

guided
doorkeeper
James Usher
officialed
ussher
Ussher
escorted
James Ussher
led
showed

fresh newfangled raw novel young unexampled modern Modern idea

anatomical structures
social structures
bodies parts
constructions
social organizations
social organisations
cognitions
constitutions
bodily structures
artifacts
complex bodies parts
bodies structures
organisations
descriptions
forms
arrangements
physical composition
frameworks

the increase scale of operation also usher in another fashion of the 1980 — new management structure .

DT VBN NN IN NNS RB VBD RP DT NN IN DT NNS : JJ NN NNS .

O VERB NOUN O NOUN ADV VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN NOUN O


Thus in 1985 City Action> Teams were introduced to each ‘ Inner City Partnership ’ area to co-ordinate the work of the three government departments involved .

ordinate arrange coordinate manage adjust align organize meet

thus in 1985 city action> teams be introduce to each ' inner city partnership ' area to co-ordinate the work of the three government department involve .

RB IN CD NNP NNP NNPS VBD VBN IN DT `` NNP NNP NNP '' NN TO VB DT NN IN DT CD NN NNS VBN .

ADV O O NOUN NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O O O NOUN NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O O NOUN NOUN VERB O


Task forces , meanwhile , were directed to tackle youth unemployment .

taken
controlled
organised
channelised
channelized
targeted
manoeuvred
taken aim
planned
guided
positioned
sent
led
organized
instructed
moved
maneuvered
conducted
trained
made
performed
masterminded
ordered
addressed
labeled
orchestrated
pointed
calculated
headed
engineered
manoeuvered
managed
steered
placed
aimed
focused

attack
harness
confront
undertake
take on
attach
solve
improve

task force , meanwhile , be direct to tackle youth unemployment .

NOUN NOUN O ADV O VERB VERB O VERB NOUN NOUN O


Meanwhile , there were other incentive schemes — Enterprise Zones , for example , and simplified Planning Zones , which aimed to lift tax and planning ‘ barriers ’ in order to facilitate investment .

took
aspired
targeted
meant
took aim
planned
positioned
purposed
drove
shot for
directed
purport
trained
got
pointed
calculated
drew a bead on
placed
aimed
proposed
specified
objective

operate on
hoist
countermand
airlift
elevate
fly
nobble
pilfer
travel
arise
rustle
pinch
utter
uprise
sneak
heave
look
get up
swipe
annul
hook
plagiarise
repeal
reverse
rescind
move
better
abstract
scalp
bring up
purloin
move up
dig
overturn
filch
vacate
come up
end
rise
change
liquidate
snarf
rear
cabbage
plagiarize
steal
go up
face-lift
wound
raise
revoke
cancel
call
appear on

obstacles roadblocks mechanisms obstructions boundaries

meanwhile , there be other incentive scheme — enterprise zone , for example , and simplify planning zones , which aim to lift tax and planning ' barrier ' in order to facilitate investment .

RB , EX VBD JJ NN NNS : NN NNS , IN NN , CC VBD NNP NNPS , WDT VBD TO VB NN CC NN `` NNS '' IN NN TO VB NN .

ADV O O VERB ADJ NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O VERB NOUN NOUN O O VERB O VERB NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O


Perhaps a Labour government would have spent even more : it would certainly have spent it in different ways .

journeys
means
paths
rooms
implementations
styles
fashions
positions
courses
conditions
distances
shares
categories
artifacts
modes
properties
choices
elbows rooms
directions
ways of lives
agencies
mean
strategies
methods
lives
possibilities
solutions
effectuation
selections

perhaps a labour government would have spend even more : it would certainly have spend it in different way .

RB DT NNP NN MD VB VBN RB RBR : PRP MD RB VB VBN PRP IN JJ NNS .

ADV O NOUN NOUN O VERB VERB ADV ADV O O O ADV VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O


Faced , however , with the catastrophic increase in unemployment and the need to occupy large numbers of workless people without directly employing them ( which would have run counter to the economic doctrine which had led to the redundancy of many of them in the first place ) , the Government poured money into any ‘ voluntary ’ agency willing to put in a bid for government-funded cheap labour .

Confronted
extremely large
employ
big
explicitly
been incompatible with
caused
gave a large amount of
prepared
submit

Face up
Lined
Fronted
Presented
Turned
Set about
Looked
Covered
Been
Lied
Disclosed
Met
Built
Encountered
Hampered
Experienced
Approached

take
absorb
busy
interest
concern
use up
engage
use
populate
attack
reside
work
invade
fill
engross
worry
be
lodge in
inhabit
appear

bombastic
with child
declamatory
prominent
magnanimous
heavy
gravid
enceinte
great
expectant
orotund
tumid
turgid
high
comprehensive
abundant
extensive
populous
sizable
considerable
significant

straight
instantly
at once
forthwith
straightaway
like a shot
right away
straight off
flat
now
immediately
direct
straightforwardly

freed
been given
fed
taken to the woods
played
head for the hills
raced
incurred
inclined
diffused
led
lam
broken away
plied
occurred
passed
leaned
persisted
executed
died hard
hightail it
escaped
extended
bunked
travelled
carried
hunted
run
bled
traded
become
accompanied
functioned
unraveled
consorted
run for
scarpered
competed
gone
been
operated
melted down
coursed
campaigned
run away
dissolved
processed
sailed
ranged
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endured
hunted down
carried through
prevailed
melted
left
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succeeded
tracked down
scatted
guided
broken
continued
directed
circulated
turned tail
moved
drawn
worked
flown the coop
lasted
captured
travelled rapidly
flowed
changed
enforced
black market
disintegrated
organised
managed
written
resonated
rapidly move
overseen
depleted
published
finished
existed
contributed
started
lose interest
difficult problem
ruled
done
sought
antagonistic
return
heel counter
parry
game equipment
person
counterpunch
punch
buffet
register
replication
sideboard
rejoinder
calculator
reply
piece of leather
retort
comeback
table
tabulator
riposte
furniture
answer
forestall
anticipate
foresee
act

taken
extended
gone
left
contributed
been
guided
travelled
topped
chaired
produced
moderated
induced
directed
hashed out
run
conducted
preceded
passed
performed
headed
conduced
promoted
resulted
encouraged
stellar
famous
influenced
begun
moved
organised

crowded
rain buckets
moved
pullulate
poured
rained
poured out
ran
supplied
teemed
swarmed
decanted
pelted
rain cats and dogs
streamed

unforced uncoerced volition choice leave ordain decide will give bequeath

set up
set
cast
invest
frame
subject
commit
redact
arrange
position
use
estimate
organize
lay
spend
move
couch
order
pose
change
place
give voice
assign
cause
display
restore
available
rectify
informing
present
apply
shape
say
show
prioritize
verbalise
upset
get
turn
write
increase
remove
state
articulate
broadcast
assemble
wording
alter
word
employ
imprison
organise
utilise

face , however , with the catastrophic increase in unemployment and the need to occupy large number of workless people without directly employ they ( which would have run counter to the economic doctrine which have lead to the redundancy of many of they in the first place ) , the government pour money into any ' voluntary ' agency willing to put in a bid for government-funded cheap labour .

VBN , RB , IN DT JJ NN IN NN CC DT NN TO VB JJ NNS IN JJ NNS IN RB VBG PRP -LRB- WDT MD VB VBN RB IN DT JJ NN WDT VBD VBN IN DT NN IN JJ IN PRP IN DT JJ NN -RRB- , DT NNP VBD NN IN DT `` JJ '' NN JJ TO VB RP DT NN IN JJ JJ NN .

VERB O ADV O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O ADV VERB O O O O VERB VERB ADV O O ADJ NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN O ADJ O O O O ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN VERB NOUN O O O ADJ O NOUN ADJ O VERB O O NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN O


One result was the triumphant expansion of some charitable organizations , which rejoiced both at their new-found importance and at the Government 's munificence .

successful development non-profit benefitted

exulting jubilant exultant triumphal rejoicing prideful victorious

function
discussion
increase
expanding upon
enlargement
elaboration

kindly large-hearted openhearted good-hearted sympathetic benevolent

triumphed exulted jubilate cheered joyed felt wallowed exuberate

one result be the triumphant expansion of some charitable organization , which rejoice both at their new-found importance and at the government 's munificence .

CD NN VBD DT JJ NN IN DT JJ NNS , WDT VBD DT IN PRP$ JJ NN CC IN DT NN POS NN .

O NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O VERB O O O ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O


Another was the transformation of many such bodies , already heavily subsidized from public funds , into de facto agencies of the state , which financed them and indirectly determined their policy .

masses
properties
eubstance
messages
structures
organic structures
dead bodies
bodies parts
torsos
resonators
social groups
natural objects
trunks
consistences
soundboxes
physical structures
consistencies
committees
organisations
social group
figures

intemperately
heavy
hard
to a great extent
extensively
to a great extent

commercial enterprise
management
economics
credited
paid

squared up
set
chose
settled
found
influenced
shaped
found out
concluded
squared off
checked
regulated
watched
specified
molded
saw
ascertained
caused
learned
fixed
limited
defined
made up one's mind
resolved

another be the transformation of many such body , already heavily subsidize from public fund , into de facto agency of the state , which finance they and indirectly determine their policy .

DT VBD DT NN IN JJ JJ NNS , RB RB VBN IN JJ NNS , IN FW FW NNS IN DT NN , WDT VBD PRP CC RB VBD PRP$ NN .

O VERB O NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN O ADV ADV VERB O ADJ NOUN O O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O VERB O O ADV VERB O NOUN O


Nowhere was the impact of this clumsy sleight of hand more evident than in the inner cities , where voluntary organizations had been most active , and where the Government was most anxious for them to mop up unemployment .

consequence
inept mistake
impatient
reduce

impingement contact shock wallop fight encroachment influence effect significance outcome result

inapt
ill-chosen
inept
cumbersome
awkward
unwieldy
ungainly
gawky
bungling
incompetent
bunglesome
fumbling
clunky
adeptness
dexterity
manual dexterity
pointer
handwriting
hired man
aid
extremity
manus
handbreadth
deal
side
bridge player
paw
mitt
card player
helping hand
applause
laborer
forepaw
hired hand
collection
sailor
script
ability
writing
manager
assistance
nearby
supervision
innocence
responsibility
in the first case

mop up
absorb
mow
grimace
wipe up
pout
wipe

nowhere be the impact of this clumsy sleight of hand more evident than in the inner city , where voluntary organization have be most active , and where the government be most anxious for they to mop up unemployment .

RB VBD DT NN IN DT JJ NN IN NN RBR JJ IN IN DT JJ NNS , WRB JJ NNS VBD VBN RBS JJ , CC WRB DT NN VBD RBS JJ IN PRP TO VB RP NN .

ADV VERB O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN ADV ADJ O O O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB ADV ADJ O O O O NOUN VERB ADV ADJ O O O VERB O NOUN O


The National Council for Voluntary Organizations ( NCVO ) has suggested from a recent survey that around 3,000 projects had been affected and had lost £285 million in funding ( MacGregor , 1990 ) .

declared
expressed
implied
conveyed
painted a picture
intimated
informed
hinted
indicated
proposed
evoked

mislaid
missed
misplaced
fallen behind
regressed
put
turned a loss
worsened
dropped off
fallen back
suffered
receded
decreased
failured
failed
infringed
forgone
extincted
forgotten
stop have
confused
gone
disoriented
sacrificed
be deprive of
defeated
forfeited
not have

the national council for voluntary organizations ( ncvo ) have suggest from a recent survey that around 3,000 project have be affect and have lose £285 million in funding ( macgregor , 1990 ) .

DT NNP NNP IN NNP NNPS -LRB- NNP -RRB- VBZ VBN IN DT JJ NN IN RB CD NNS VBD VBN VBN CC VBD VBN NNP CD IN NN -LRB- NNP , CD -RRB- .

O NOUN NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O O ADJ NOUN O ADV O NOUN VERB VERB VERB O VERB VERB NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O O O


There was , of course , a crucial element in the Government 's anxiety : the high concentration of ethnic minorities in the areas of concern .

straight line
constituent
situation
substance
environment
part
component
ingredient
chemical element
section
feature

in high spirits
gamey
mellow
gamy
eminent
high-pitched
exorbitant
large
professional
maximum
significant
increase
serious
tall
stringent
peak
positive
cheerfuly
important
good
great
costly
expensive
elite
severe
inflate
new
overprice
without support
tertiary
hot
strong
well
pleasure

there be , of course , a crucial element in the government 's anxiety : the high concentration of ethnic minority in the area of concern .

EX VBD , IN NN , DT JJ NN IN DT NNP POS NN : DT JJ NN IN JJ NNS IN DT NNS IN NN .

O VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O


In 1981 nearly 40 per cent of ethnic minorities in the UK lived in ‘ partnership ’ or ‘ programme ’ areas .

in 1981 nearly 40 per cent of ethnic minority in the uk live in ' partnership ' or ' programme ' area .

IN CD RB CD IN NN IN JJ NNS IN DT NNP VBD IN `` NN '' CC `` NN '' NNS .

O O ADV O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN O


There is a danger in reading back from this figure another stereotype , similar to the Pavlovian ‘ drug addiction/inner city ’ assumed link .

area
causal agent
peril
venture
condition

took
took office
accepted
presumed
dressed
took on
simulate
put on
acquired
shammed
took over
struck
usurped
moved
feigned
got into
received
bore
arrogated
took up
seized
changed
wore
adopted
took for granted
expected
donned
dissembled

communication system
linkage
union
contact
shape
channel
instruction
inter-group communication
connectedness
radio link
fastener
connexion
data link
linear unit
liaison
tie
linkup
tie-in
nexus
circuit
relation
association
connect

there be a danger in read back from this figure another stereotype , similar to the pavlovian ' drug addiction/inner city ' assume link .

EX VBZ DT NN IN VBG RB IN DT NN DT NN , JJ IN DT NNP `` NN NNP NN '' VBD NN .

O VERB O NOUN O VERB ADV O O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN NOUN O VERB NOUN O


Lord Scarman 's report on the 1981 disorders highlighted the importance of unemployment , urban deprivation , racial disadvantage , relations between young blacks and the police , the decline of civic consent , and political exclusion as the key issues .

disorderliness
upsets
conditions
states
physical conditions
unlawfulness
messes
troubles

foregrounded
made up
spotlighted
brought out
played up
showed

lord scarman 's report on the 1981 disorder highlight the importance of unemployment , urban deprivation , racial disadvantage , relation between young black and the police , the decline of civic consent , and political exclusion as the key issue .

NNP NNP POS NN IN DT CD NNS VBD DT NN IN NN , JJ NN , JJ NN , NNS IN JJ NNS CC DT NN , DT NN IN JJ NN , CC JJ NN IN DT JJ NNS .

NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


Other reactions have concentrated on the issue of the interplay between inner-city decay and racial disadvantage in contemporary Britain .

chemicals processes
ideas
chemicals reactions
forces
resistances
conservatisms
bodily processes
backlashes

riveted
decreased
converged
centralized
centred
centralised
condensed
boiled down
abridged
centered
changed state
digested
contracted
decocted
changed
pored
thought
reduced

decomposition
organic phenomenon
decrease
disintegration
natural process
decline
unsoundness
nuclear reaction
radioactive decay

other reaction have concentrate on the issue of the interplay between inner-city decay and racial disadvantage in contemporary britain .

JJ NNS VBP VBN IN DT NN IN DT NN IN NN NN CC JJ NN IN JJ NNP .

ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


Yet others have argued that the unrest can be seen as a symptom of the breakdown of law and order in British society ( Gaffney , 1987 ; Hall , 1987 ; Keith , 1987 ) .

gone out
controlled
imagined
verified
perceived
caught
dated
interpreted
gone through
fancied
gotten word
taken in
discovered
insured
found
gotten a line
escorted
figured
realized
assured
found out
projected
viewed
run across
looked
picked up
considered
checked
pictured
undergone
envisioned
reckoned
watched
visualised
seen
ascertained
received
heard
detected
visualized
come across
imaged
construed
witnessed
attended
ensured
experienced
met
encountered
gotten wind
accompanied
learned
understood
examined
consorted
bet
seen to it
determined
toured
realised
cared
gone steady
run into
visited
thought
taken care
look at
noticed
glimpsed
spotted
observed
recognized
expected
had
hosted
used
dealt
investigated
inhabited
discussed
felt
comprehended

collapse crack-up disruption analysis dislocation partitioning

Holy Order
orderliness
society
monastic order
order of magnitude
lodge
guild
request
arrangement
rescript
club
taxonomic group
condition
command
ordering
fiat
holy order
sect
status
rule
ordination
magnitude
rules of order
artistic style
gild
association
act
parliamentary law
edict
purchase order
social club
decree
state
parliamentary procedure
organization
commercial document
check
law
safety
instruction
control
purchase order

yet other have argue that the unrest can be see as a symptom of the breakdown of law and order in british society ( gaffney , 1987 ; hall , 1987 ; keith , 1987 ) .

CC NNS VBP VBN IN DT NN MD VB VBN IN DT NN IN DT NN IN NN CC NN IN JJ NN -LRB- NNP , CD : NNP , CD : NNP , CD -RRB- .

O NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O VERB VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O O


This was by no means an accident , since throughout the 1970s a powerful body of media , political , and academic opinion had been constructed around the theme of how Britain was drifting into a ‘ violent society ’ , and how the basis of consent was being shifted by the pressures of immigration and the growth of multi-racial inner city areas .

authoritative organisation established shifting changed strain expansion

muscular hefty sinewy knock-down herculean brawny potent effective influential compelling strong mighty

mass
property
eubstance
message
structure
organic structure
dead body
body part
torso
resonator
social group
system
natural object
trunk
consistence
soundbox
physical structure
consistency
committee
social group
figure

reconstructed
speculated
retraced
traced
made
built
fabricated
manufactured
created by mental act
created
formulated
physically like

existing
swanning
casting
straying
accumulating
travelling
circulating
erring
blowing
vagabonding
roaming
being adrift
rambling
freewheeling
ranging
tramping
changing
cropping
rolling
varying
floating
wandering
roving
sounding

moved switched careened wobbled budged pitched repositioned typed stirred agitated substituted dislodged tilt lurched transferred

physical phenomena
urgencies
pressures levels
atmospheric pressures
imperativeness
forces
pressings
airs pressures
pressures sensations
distresses
gases pressures
insistences
somesthesia
presses
insistency
pushs
forces per units areas
influences

beginning
development
maturation
ontogenesis
illness
increase
organic process
growing
object
process
emergence
outgrowth
ontogeny
increment
vegetation

this be by no mean an accident , since throughout the 1970 a powerful body of medium , political , and academic opinion have be construct around the theme of how britain be drift into a ' violent society ' , and how the basis of consent be be shift by the pressure of immigration and the growth of multi-racial inner city area .

DT VBD IN DT NNS DT NN , IN IN DT NNS DT JJ NN IN NNS , JJ , CC JJ NN VBD VBN VBN IN DT NN IN WRB NNP VBD VBG IN DT `` JJ NN '' , CC WRB DT NN IN NN VBD VBG VBN IN DT NNS IN NN CC DT NN IN JJ JJ NN NNS .

O VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O ADJ O O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB O O O ADJ NOUN O O O O O NOUN O NOUN VERB VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN NOUN O


The ‘ scourge of criminal violence ’ was , Whitelaw argued , a danger to the whole framework of consent and legality on which the political institutions of British society were based .

threat person flagellum affliction nemesis bane whip terror curse

model
hypothesis
theoretical account
fabric
system

grounded free-base founded drugged situated built inspired reasoned derived assumed contingent

the ' scourge of criminal violence ' be , whitelaw argue , a danger to the whole framework of consent and legality on which the political institution of british society be base .

DT `` NN IN JJ NN '' VBD , NNP VBD , DT NN IN DT JJ NN IN NN CC NN IN WDT DT JJ NNS IN JJ NN VBD VBN .

O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O


The second debate took place on 26 November 1981 , on the publication of the Scarman Report , and had as its theme : ‘ Law and Order ’ .

endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

the second debate take place on 26 november 1981 , on the publication of the scarman report , and have as its theme : ' law and order ' .

DT JJ NN VBD NN IN CD NNP CD , IN DT NN IN DT NNP NNP , CC VBD IN PRP$ NN : `` NN CC NNP '' .

O ADJ NOUN VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O


A subsequent debate on the same issue in March 1982 was also full of references to the experience of 1981 , the impact of street violence , crime , decaying urban conditions , the breakdown of consent between the police and many local communities , and the spectre of ‘ more violence to come ’ if changes in both policing tactics and social policy were not swiftly introduced ( Hansard , vol. 20 , 25 March 1982 : cols. 1107–81 ) .

influence worsening failure possibility plans quickly

impingement contact shock wallop fight consequence encroachment effect significance outcome result

changing integrity
changing
crumbling
dilapidating
decomposing
disintegrating
deprovement

spirit phantom phantasm wraith shade apparition specter fantasm spook ghost phantasma

a subsequent debate on the same issue in march 1982 be also full of reference to the experience of 1981 , the impact of street violence , crime , decay urban condition , the breakdown of consent between the police and many local community , and the spectre of ' more violence to come ' if change in both police tactic and social policy be not swiftly introduce ( hansard , vol. 20 , 25 march 1982 : cols. 1107–81 ) .

DT JJ NN IN DT JJ NN IN NNP CD VBD RB JJ IN NNS IN DT NN IN CD , DT NN IN NN NN , NN , VBG JJ NNS , DT NN IN NN IN DT NNS CC JJ JJ NNS , CC DT NN IN `` JJR NN TO VB '' IN NNS IN DT VBG NNS CC JJ NN VBD RB RB VBN -LRB- NNP , NN CD , CD NNP CD : NN NNP -RRB- .

O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB ADV ADJ O NOUN O O NOUN O O O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN O O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O VERB NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV ADV VERB O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O


The need to support the police was accepted by both the Labour and the Conservative speakers in the parliamentary debate on the riots , and was established as a benchmark for the official response to the riots long before the Scarman Report was published in November 1981 .

fend for
foster
patronise
plump for
patronize
corroborate
defend
keep going
give
permit
confirm
stand
indorse
stomach
endorse
argue
plunk for
approve
underpin
affirm
hold up
subscribe
agree
digest
bear
suffer
brook
back up
stick out
bear out
back
act
endure
hold
match
sustain
patronage
tolerate
abide
substantiate
put up
justify
maintain
assist
aid

answer
phrase
reaction
speech act
reply
reception
statement
manner
consequence
greeting
bodily process
reactopm

the need to support the police be accept by both the labour and the conservative speaker in the parliamentary debate on the riot , and be establish as a benchmark for the official response to the riot long before the scarman report be publish in november 1981 .

DT NN TO VB DT NN VBD VBN IN DT DT NNP CC DT JJ NNS IN DT JJ NN IN DT NNS , CC VBD VBN IN DT NN IN DT JJ NN IN DT NNS RB IN DT NNP NNP VBD VBN IN NNP CD .

O NOUN O VERB O NOUN VERB VERB O O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O VERB VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN ADV O O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN O O


Any substantive disagreement centred around the issue of what role social deprivation and unemployment had in bringing young people to protest violently on the streets .

moved riveted concentrated focused pored thought centered

duty
persona
function
utility
use
character
portrayal
part
activity
office
theatrical role
position

taking
fetching
conveying
playing
contributing
attracting
transmitting
transporting
wreaking
imparting
bringing in
inducing
lending
adding
working
getting
making
changing
making for
instituting
bestowing
landing
considering
causing
starting
introducing
moving
employing
reinstating
converting
relating
including
leading
forcefully make
pulling

any substantive disagreement centre around the issue of what role social deprivation and unemployment have in bring young people to protest violently on the street .

DT JJ NN VBN IN DT NN IN WDT NN JJ NN CC NN VBD IN VBG JJ NNS TO VB RB IN DT NNS .

O ADJ NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB O VERB ADJ NOUN O VERB ADV O O NOUN O


Intermingled with the discourses about race and law and order were constant references to unemployment , particularly among the young , and various forms of social disadvantage and poverty ( Solomos , 1988 , pp. 186–911 ) .

Holy Order
orderliness
society
monastic order
order of magnitude
lodge
guild
request
arrangement
rescript
club
taxonomic group
condition
command
ordering
fiat
holy order
sect
status
rule
ordination
magnitude
rules of order
artistic style
gild
association
act
parliamentary law
edict
purchase order
social club
decree
state
parliamentary procedure
organization
commercial document
check
law
safety
instruction
control
purchase order

ceaseless changeless incessant unvarying unremitting never-ending invariant unceasing unchanged

intermingle with the discourse about race and law and order be constant reference to unemployment , particularly among the young , and various form of social disadvantage and poverty ( solomos , 1988 , pp. 186–911 ) .

VBN IN DT NNS IN NN CC NN CC NN VBD JJ NNS IN NN , RB IN DT JJ , CC JJ NNS IN JJ NN CC NN -LRB- NNP , CD , NN CD -RRB- .

VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN O ADV O O ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O


Throughout 1980 and 1981 debates about the riots in the media , in Parliament , and in various official reports hinged around the interrelationship between racial , law-and-order , and social factors .

flexible joint
jointed
circumstanced
attached

constituents
businesspersons
independent variables
brokers
genes
elements
divisors
numbers
components
ingredients
parts
causes
integers
cistrons
sequences
agents

throughout 1980 and 1981 debate about the riot in the medium , in parliament , and in various official report hinge around the interrelationship between racial , law-and-order , and social factor .

IN CD CC CD NNS IN DT NNS IN DT NNS , IN NNP , CC IN JJ JJ NNS VBD IN DT NN IN JJ , NN , CC JJ NNS .

O O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB O O NOUN O ADJ O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O


During both April and July 1981 vigorous exchanges took place in the press and in Parliament about the role that deteriorating social conditions and unemployment may have played in bringing about the riots .

intense transactions happened purpose had

robust healthy strong sturdy fine fit hardy tough athletic strapping able-bodied bouncing thriving flourishing blooming energetic lively active spry sprightly perky playful jaunty vivacious animated spirited high-spirited dynamic vibrant vital sparkling effervescent zestful buoyant tireless indefatigable zippy peppy bouncy upbeat wick chipper

telephones exchanges
changes
rallies
commutations
groups actions
workplaces
commerces
conversations
chemicals phenomena
centrals
captures
interchanges
substitutions
communications

exploited
competed
trifled
dallied
exhausted
deployed
wagered
taken on
flirted
simulate
re-created
travelled
used
roleplayed
wreaked
manipulated
considered
toyed
acted as
moved
discharged
run
playact
brought
gambled
worked
made
performed
recreated
spiel
sounded
represented
acted
met
encountered
bet
diddled
made for
hit
fiddled
take foolish risk
underestimated
end up benefit their overlord
tried
produced
contributed

during both april and july 1981 vigorous exchange take place in the press and in parliament about the role that deteriorate social condition and unemployment may have play in bring about the riot .

IN DT NNP CC NNP CD JJ NNS VBD NN IN DT NN CC IN NNP IN DT NN IN VBG JJ NNS CC NN MD VB VBN IN VBG RP DT NNS .

O O NOUN O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O VERB O O NOUN O


During the 16 July parliamentary debate on ‘ Civil Disturbances ’ , Roy Hattersley 's formulation of this linkage provided a useful summary of the ‘ social conditions ’ argument .

inheritance
mechanical system
gene linkage
fastening

during the 16 july parliamentary debate on ' civil disturbances ' , roy hattersley 's formulation of this linkage provide a useful summary of the ' social condition ' argument .

IN DT CD NNP JJ NN IN `` NNP NNPS '' , NNP NNP POS NN IN DT NN VBD DT JJ NN IN DT `` JJ NNS '' NN .

O O O NOUN ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


After some preliminary remarks about the Labour party 's support for the police , he went on to outline his opposition to the view of the riots as essentially anti-police outbursts :

operation
financial backing
keep
backup
aid
validation
backing
influence
financial support
sustenance
musical accompaniment
part
living
bread and butter
supporting structure
funding
reinforcement
livelihood
accompaniment
device
supporting
reenforcement
activity
documentation
resource
help
assistance
back
financial backing

draft draw limn write adumbrate sketch delineate

appearance
horizon
scope
sight
eyeshot
belief
position
vista
purpose
look
persuasion
survey
graphic art
orientation
sentiment
perspective
panorama
prospect
aspect
message
range
purview
scene
visual percept
thought

after some preliminary remark about the labour party 's support for the police , he go on to outline his opposition to the view of the riot as essentially anti-police outburst :

IN DT JJ NNS IN DT NNP NN POS NN IN DT NN , PRP VBD RP TO VB PRP$ NN IN DT NN IN DT NNS IN RB JJ NNS :

O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O O VERB O O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O ADV ADJ NOUN O


I repeat that l do not believe that the principal cause of last week 's riots was the conduct of the police .

i repeat that l do not believe that the principal cause of last week 's riot be the conduct of the police .

PRP VBP DT NN VB RB VB IN DT JJ NN IN JJ NN POS NNS VBD DT NN IN DT NN .

O VERB O NOUN VERB ADV VERB O O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O


It was the conditions of deprivation and despair in the decaying areas of our old cities — areas in which the Brixton and Toxteth riots took place , and areas from which the skinhead invaders of Southall come .

stale decomposed spoiled moldy musty foul rancid rotten

endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

it be the condition of deprivation and despair in the decaying area of our old city — area in which the brixton and toxteth riot take place , and area from which the skinhead invader of southall come .

PRP VBD DT NNS IN NN CC NN IN DT NN NNS IN PRP$ JJ NNS : NNS IN WDT DT NNP CC NNP NNS VBD NN , CC NNS IN WDT DT JJ NNS IN NNP VBD .

O VERB O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN VERB O


While a number of discussions of the roots of urban unrest in the United States have noted the salience of political marginality in determining participation in violent protests ( Skolnick , 1969 ; Fogelson , 1971 ; Edelman , 1971 ; Knopf , 1975 ) , this issue has received relatively little attention in Britain .

beginnings
sets
numbers
base
structures
antecedents
origins
forms
roots words
ascendents
solutions
rootage
etymons
radicals
sources
ancestors
plants organ
points
themes
ascendants
relatives
stems
teeth roots
heritages
causes

taken note
marked
noticed
taken down
mentioned
observed
remarked
written down
remembered
written

perceived
accepted
partaken
taken in
found
incurred
converted
picked up
greeted
undergone
seen
obtained
gotten
met
encountered
had
changed
celebrated
welcomed
invited
acquired

while a number of discussion of the root of urban unrest in the united states have note the salience of political marginality in determine participation in violent protest ( skolnick , 1969 ; fogelson , 1971 ; edelman , 1971 ; knopf , 1975 ) , this issue have receive relatively little attention in britain .

IN DT NN IN NNS IN DT NNS IN JJ NN IN DT NNP NNP VBP VBN DT NN IN JJ NN IN VBG NN IN JJ NNS -LRB- NNP , CD : NNP , CD : NNP , CD : NNP , CD -RRB- , DT NN VBZ VBN RB JJ NN IN NNP .

O O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O VERB NOUN O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O O O NOUN VERB VERB ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


Nevertheless , during the 1980–1 events and their aftermath the political context was discussed from a number of perspectives .

discourse
context of use
linguistic context
setting
circumstance
situation
set

appearances
positions
orientations
linear perspectives
views
opinions
viewpoints

nevertheless , during the 1980–1 event and their aftermath the political context be discuss from a number of perspective .

RB , IN DT CD NNS CC PRP$ NN DT JJ NN VBD VBN IN DT NN IN NNS .

ADV O O O O NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O O NOUN O NOUN O


The Scarman Report , for example , located part of the explanation for the riots in the feelings of alienation and powerlessness which were experienced by young blacks living in depressed inner-city areas .

discovered portion inadequacy pessimistic

sited
stationed
turned up
determined
settled
placed
found
situated

line
region
location
parting
percentage
division
component
duty
concern
thing
portrayal
concept
theatrical role
assets
share
relation
persona
constituent
component part
piece
object
character
section
voice
function
attempt
role
contribution
tune
office
include
factor
a component
chapter
group
involvement

downhearted
down
gloomy
blue
down in the mouth
dispirited
downcast
low-spirited
grim
low
bad

the scarman report , for example , locate part of the explanation for the riot in the feeling of alienation and powerlessness which be experience by young black live in depressed inner-city area .

DT NNP NNP , IN NN , VBN NN IN DT NN IN DT NNS IN DT NNS IN NN CC NN WDT VBD VBN IN JJ NNS VBG IN JJ NN NNS .

O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O VERB NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O ADJ NOUN VERB O ADJ NOUN NOUN O


A successful policy for tackling the roots of urban disorder was seen as one which sought to involve all the community in dealing with the problems of each area so that they could come to feel that they have a stake in its future ( Scarman , 1981 , para. 6.42 ) .

solving causes unrest considered attempted change think possess involvement

attacking
harnessing
confronting
undertaking
taking on
attaching
reducing
improving

beginnings
sets
numbers
base
structures
antecedents
origins
forms
roots words
ascendents
solutions
rootage
etymons
radicals
sources
ancestors
plants organ
points
themes
ascendants
relatives
stems
teeth roots
heritages
reasons

disorderliness
upset
condition
state
physical condition
unlawfulness
mess
trouble

gone out
controlled
imagined
verified
regarded
perceived
caught
dated
interpreted
gone through
fancied
gotten word
taken in
discovered
insured
found
gotten a line
escorted
figured
realized
assured
found out
projected
viewed
run across
looked
picked up
checked
pictured
undergone
envisioned
reckoned
watched
visualised
seen
ascertained
received
heard
detected
visualized
come across
imaged
construed
witnessed
attended
ensured
experienced
met
encountered
gotten wind
accompanied
learned
understood
examined
consorted
bet
seen to it
determined
toured
realised
cared
gone steady
run into
visited
thought
taken care
look at
noticed
glimpsed
spotted
observed
recognized
expected
had
hosted
used
dealt
investigated
inhabited
discussed
felt
comprehended

requested
assayed
travelled
looked for
essayed
desired
searched
tried
acted
looked
sought

exist
number
come in
be
arrive
travel
fall
rank
add up
hail
run
occur
get along
derive
get
become
total
proceed
originate
descend
do
come up
amount
experience
follow
happen
make out
issue forth
result
fare
triumph
obtain
sell for
leave
develop
return
agree
verbalise
decide
consider
appear
briefly exist
resound
report
publish
shine
establish
resonate
move
expose
recall
propose
begin
encourage yourself
follow i
walk
it be skeptical
start
i be impatient
i agree
be successful
produce
elapse
share
feel
i be skeptical
see
encounter
be low the rank of
enter
encouragement
appoache
attain
tell truth
reach
quit

sense touch palpate perceive reason search look finger be find experience believe appear consider sensed seem

take
stimulate
birth
've got
sleep together
accept
own
feature
take in
ingest
give
give birth
produce
deliver
induce
direct
undergo
score
interact
receive
bear
get
make
cause
suffer
experience
hold
change
consume
throw
sustain
let
home
display
feel
observe
consist
posse
situate
drink
enjoy
organise
watch
provide
define
include
retain
find
attain
affect
contain
host
think
eat
bring
implement
attempt
see
not be involve in
be not involve in
hide
employ
do
coach
house
celebrate
build
endure
play
force
are
imagine
should
give brith

stakes
interest
bet
instrument of execution
gamble
visual signal
post
wager
share
concern

a successful policy for tackle the root of urban disorder be see as one which seek to involve all the community in deal with the problem of each area so that they could come to feel that they have a stake in its future ( scarman , 1981 , para. 6.42 ) .

DT JJ NN IN VBG DT NNS IN JJ NN VBD VBN IN CD WDT VBD TO VB PDT DT NN IN VBG IN DT NNS IN DT NN IN IN PRP MD VB TO VB IN PRP VBP DT NN IN PRP$ NN -LRB- NNP , CD , NN CD -RRB- .

O ADJ NOUN O VERB O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O O O VERB O VERB O O NOUN O VERB O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O O VERB O VERB O O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O O O NOUN O O O


Where such arguments did not fit in with the overarching themes of race , violence and disorder , and social deprivation they were either sidelined or pushed into the sub-clauses of official reports .

lined
by-lined
out of bounds
spare-time activity
pastime
hobby
avocation
pursuited
afar
demoted

approached
pressed
crusaded
crowded
travelled
campaigned
labored
tugged
advertised
dealt
driven
advertized
moved
born on
urged
laboured
pushed
praised
agitated
promoted
fought
provided
emphasized
tried
repelled
departed

where such argument do not fit in with the overarch theme of race , violence and disorder , and social deprivation they be either sideline or push into the sub-clause of official report .

WRB JJ NNS VBD RB VB RP IN DT VBG NNS IN NN , NN CC NN , CC JJ NN PRP VBD RB VBN CC VBN IN DT NNS IN JJ NNS .

O ADJ NOUN VERB ADV VERB O O O VERB NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O VERB ADV VERB O VERB O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O


Such a move towards greater political integration was seen by Lord Scarman as essential if the gap between inner-city residents and the forces of law and order was to be bridged .

change better considered difference peace removed

relocation movement turn motility motion decision action entrance

big
neat
gravid
cracking
large
smashing
expectant
majuscule
nifty
not bad
groovy
enceinte
keen
with child
capital
corking
heavy
bully
dandy
peachy
bang-up
slap-up
outstanding
last
very good
talente
strong
high
much
important
uncountable
substantial
good
more
nice

col break disparity delay space disruption pass dispute spread interruption crack opening

Holy Order
orderliness
society
monastic order
order of magnitude
lodge
guild
request
arrangement
rescript
club
taxonomic group
condition
command
ordering
fiat
holy order
sect
status
rule
ordination
magnitude
rules of order
artistic style
gild
association
act
parliamentary law
edict
purchase order
social club
decree
state
parliamentary procedure
organization
commercial document
check
law
safety
instruction
control
purchase order

such a move towards great political integration be see by lord scarman as essential if the gap between inner-city resident and the force of law and order be to be bridge .

PDT DT NN IN JJR JJ NN VBD VBN IN NNP NNP IN JJ IN DT NN IN NN NNS CC DT NNS IN NN CC NN VBD TO VB VBN .

O O NOUN O ADJ ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN NOUN O ADJ O O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN VERB O VERB VERB O


But the concern with overcoming political marginality remained on the sidelines of the main public debate because it questioned the perception of the rioters as driven by irrational , uncivilized , and criminal instincts .

surmounting continued challenged pressured

overpowering
whelming
getting the better of
subduing
overwhelm
beating
sweeping over
arousing
getting the best
having the best
getting over
overtaking
defeating
mastering
reducing

stayed on
rested
persisted
was
stayed
yet
prevailed

interrogated
oppugned
interviewed
conversed
query
called into question
chewed over
wondered
asked

taken
repelled
motored
operated
meant
travelled
forced
thrust
coerced
ridden
labored
repulsed
forced back
tugged
pushed back
driven
moved
hunted
worked
powered
gotten
made
laboured
pushed
traversed
thrown
rammed
hit
propelled
fought
excavated
aimed
beaten back
directed

but the concern with overcome political marginality remain on the sideline of the main public debate because it question the perception of the rioter as drive by irrational , uncivilized , and criminal instinct .

CC DT NN IN VBG JJ NN VBD IN DT NNS IN DT JJ JJ NN IN PRP VBD DT NN IN DT NNS IN VBN IN JJ , JJ , CC JJ NNS .

O O NOUN O VERB ADJ NOUN VERB O O NOUN O O ADJ ADJ NOUN O O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O ADJ O ADJ O O ADJ NOUN O


Aspects of these measures are considered further on in the chapter .

Scenes
Characteristics
Faces
Vistas
Visual percepts
Views
Grammatical relations
Looks
Facets
Countenances
Prospect
Facial expressions
Expressions
Panoramas
Parts
Effects
Attributes

bars
meters
touchstones
mensurations
measurements
quantities
steps
measuring sticks
criteria
beats
abstractions
measuring instruments
legal documents
cadences
maneuvers
musical notations
containers
poetic rhythms
bills
measurings
systems of measurements
measuring rods
amounts
metres
standards
activities
actions
metrics

aspect of these measure be consider far on in the chapter .

NOUN O O NOUN VERB VERB ADV ADV O O NOUN O


perspective on the 1985 riots

Appearances
Positions
Orientations
Linear perspectives
Views
Aspects
Viewpoints


Despite widespread predictions of further unrest in the aftermath of 1981 , the scale and the location of the 1985 riots seem to have surprised even some of the most astute commentators .

indicator
weighing machine
plate
ordered series
bit
shield
leaf
proportion
shell
measuring instrument
musical notation
graduated table
exfoliation
scale of measurement
scurf
musical scale
standard
scale leaf
magnitude relation
covering
scope
measurement
magnitude

despite widespread prediction of further unrest in the aftermath of 1981 , the scale and the location of the 1985 riot seem to have surprise even some of the most astute commentator .

IN JJ NNS IN JJ NN IN DT NN IN CD , DT NN CC DT NN IN DT CD NNS VBP TO VB VBN RB DT IN DT RBS JJ NNS .

O ADJ NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O O O O NOUN O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB O VERB VERB ADV O O O ADV ADJ NOUN O


Handsworth , for example , was presented even shortly before September 1985 as a ‘ success story ’ in terms of police — community relations .

exhibited
staged
allocated
faced
shown
gifted
portrayed
demo
awarded
given
re-created
acquainted
delivered
constituted
greeted
informed
laid out
posed
represented
saluted
demonstrated
confronted
stated
submitted
talked
indicated
written

handsworth , for example , be present even shortly before september 1985 as a ' success story ' in term of police — community relation .

NN , IN NN , VBD VBN RB RB IN NNP CD IN DT `` NN NN '' IN NNS IN NN : NN NNS .

NOUN O O NOUN O VERB VERB ADV ADV O NOUN O O O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN NOUN O


But responses in 1985 were different , at least in terms of degree , and probably in relation to the extent to which the riots were seen as a ‘ race ’ phenomenon by a wider body of opinion .

reaction
extent
magnitude
considered
diverse
social group

answers
phrases
speeches acts
replies
receptions
statements
manner
consequences
greetings
bodily processes
solutions
reactopm

point
grade
exponent
property
magnitude
angular unit
arcdegree
stage
level
state
academic degree
temperature unit
award
intensity
type

gone out
controlled
imagined
verified
regarded
perceived
caught
dated
interpreted
gone through
fancied
gotten word
taken in
discovered
insured
found
gotten a line
escorted
figured
realized
assured
found out
projected
viewed
run across
looked
picked up
checked
pictured
undergone
envisioned
reckoned
watched
visualised
seen
ascertained
received
heard
detected
visualized
come across
imaged
construed
witnessed
attended
ensured
experienced
met
encountered
gotten wind
accompanied
learned
understood
examined
consorted
bet
seen to it
determined
toured
realised
cared
gone steady
run into
visited
thought
taken care
look at
noticed
glimpsed
spotted
observed
recognized
expected
had
hosted
used
dealt
investigated
inhabited
discussed
felt
comprehended

encompassing
all-embracing
blanket
across-the-board
panoptic
wide of the mark
wide-cut
all-inclusive
all-encompassing
extensive
full
broad
wide-eyed
spacious
encompass
inclusive
other
large
emcompasse
all-encompasse

mass
property
eubstance
message
structure
organic structure
dead body
body part
torso
resonator
social group
system
natural object
trunk
consistence
soundbox
physical structure
consistency
committee
organisation
figure

but response in 1985 be different , at least in term of degree , and probably in relation to the extent to which the riot be see as a ' race ' phenomenon by a wide body of opinion .

CC NNS IN CD VBD JJ , IN JJS IN NNS IN NN , CC RB IN NN IN DT NN TO WDT DT NNS VBD VBN IN DT `` NN '' NN IN DT JJR NN IN NN .

O NOUN O O VERB ADJ O O ADJ O NOUN O NOUN O O ADV O NOUN O O NOUN O O O NOUN VERB VERB O O O NOUN O NOUN O O ADJ NOUN O NOUN O


The ambiguities and sub-clauses to be found in much of the press coverage during 1980–1 had at least acted as a countervailing tendency against the more extreme forms of discourse which blamed the riots completely on black people .

retrieved
perceived
felt
lined up
chanced
noticed
gotten hold
discovered
incurred
reasoned
found out
spied
gestated
observed
ruled
recovered
seen
regained
ascertained
received
obtained
gotten
reached
detected
bumped
witnessed
pronounced
matured
experienced
encountered
come up
changed
learned
happened
determined
found oneself
concluded
thought
considered
gained
appeared
identified
chosen
read
established
pbserve
realised
deemed

done
re-created
moved
dissembled
playact
worked
pretended
roleplayed
succeeded
performed
played
behaved
served
been
acted as
acted
substituted

knocked
charged
impute
faulted
found fault
picked

the ambiguity and sub-clause to be find in much of the press coverage during 1980–1 have at least act as a countervail tendency against the more extreme form of discourse which blame the riot completely on black people .

DT NNS CC NNS TO VB VBN IN JJ IN DT NN NN IN CD VBD IN JJS VBN IN DT VBG NN IN DT RBR JJ NNS IN NN WDT VBD DT NNS RB IN JJ NNS .

O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O ADJ O O NOUN NOUN O O VERB O ADJ VERB O O VERB NOUN O O ADV ADJ NOUN O NOUN O VERB O NOUN ADV O ADJ NOUN O


The ‘ silence over race ’ was breached in 1980–1 , but in 1985 debate about racial issues was taken a step further .

broken
offended
disrespected
gone against
transgressed
infract
violated
gapped
opened

endure a challenge bravely and without complaint

dance step
footstep
support
footprint
mark
locomotion
stride
interval
whole step
rank
stone's throw
maneuver
indefinite quantity
whole tone
measure
stair
gradation
sound
tone
footmark
block
footfall
pace
small indefinite quantity
action
improvement
degree

the ' silence over race ' be breach in 1980–1 , but in 1985 debate about racial issue be take a step far .

DT `` NN IN NN '' VBD VBN IN CD , CC IN CD NN IN JJ NNS VBD VBN DT NN RBR .

O O NOUN O NOUN O VERB VERB O O O O O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN VERB VERB O NOUN ADV O


Peregrine Worsthorne , for example , used the ferocity of the confrontations in Handsworth , Brixton , and Tottenham to argue that there was a major question mark over the possibility of assimilating the ‘ coloured population ’ into mainstream ‘ British values ’ ( Sunday Telegraph , 29 September 1985 ) .

proposal
dubiousness
subject
head
uncertainty
interrogative sentence
doubtfulness
questioning
doubt
query
marriage proposal
enquiry
sentence
inquiry
motion
interrogative
interrogation
sucker
success
marker
gull
indication
stigma
scrape
stain
mug
target
sign
brand
Deutschmark
home run
fool
soft touch
victim
symbol
marking
scratch
bell ringer
patsy
print
fall guy
Gospel According to Mark
cross
crisscross
chump
scar
score
bull's eye
impression
St. Mark
clue
German mark
german monetary unit
blemish
evaluation
grade
Saint Mark
Deutsche Mark
written symbol
reference point
effect

biased colored colorful dark dark-skinned bleached one-sided dyed slanted

peregrine worsthorne , for example , use the ferocity of the confrontation in handsworth , brixton , and tottenham to argue that there be a major question mark over the possibility of assimilate the ' coloured population ' into mainstream ' british value ' ( sunday telegraph , 29 september 1985 ) .

NNP NNP , IN NN , VBD DT NN IN DT NNS IN NNP , NNP , CC NNP TO VB IN EX VBD DT JJ NN NN IN DT NN IN VBG DT `` JJ NN '' IN NN `` JJ NNS '' -LRB- NNP NNP , CD NNP CD -RRB- .

NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O NOUN O O NOUN O NOUN O NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O O VERB O ADJ NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O VERB O O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN O ADJ NOUN O O NOUN NOUN O O NOUN O O O