Question: What is (are) Weill-Marchesani syndrome ?
Answer: Weill-Marchesani syndrome is a disorder of connective tissue. Connective tissue forms the body's supportive framework, providing structure and strength to the muscles, joints, organs, and skin. The major signs and symptoms of Weill-Marchesani syndrome include short stature, eye abnormalities, unusually short fingers and toes (brachydactyly), and joint stiffness. Adult height for men with Weill-Marchesani syndrome ranges from 4 feet, 8 inches to 5 feet, 6 inches. Adult height for women with this condition ranges from 4 feet, 3 inches to 5 feet, 2 inches. An eye abnormality called microspherophakia is characteristic of Weill-Marchesani syndrome. This term refers to a small, sphere-shaped lens, which is associated with nearsightedness (myopia) that worsens over time. The lens also may be positioned abnormally within the eye (ectopia lentis). Many people with Weill-Marchesani syndrome develop glaucoma, an eye disease that increases the pressure in the eye and can lead to blindness. Occasionally, heart defects or an abnormal heart rhythm can occur in people with Weill-Marchesani syndrome.
Source: GHR

Question: How many people are affected by Weill-Marchesani syndrome ?
Answer: Weill-Marchesani syndrome appears to be rare; it has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 100,000 people.
Source: GHR

Question: What are the genetic changes related to Weill-Marchesani syndrome ?
Answer: Mutations in the ADAMTS10 and FBN1 genes can cause Weill-Marchesani syndrome. The ADAMTS10 gene provides instructions for making a protein whose function is unknown. This protein is important for normal growth before and after birth, and it appears to be involved in the development of the eyes, heart, and skeleton. Mutations in this gene disrupt the normal development of these structures, which leads to the specific features of Weill-Marchesani syndrome. A mutation in the FBN1 gene has also been found to cause Weill-Marchesani syndrome. The FBN1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called fibrillin-1. This protein is needed to form threadlike filaments, called microfibrils, that help provide strength and flexibility to connective tissue. The FBN1 mutation responsible for Weill-Marchesani syndrome leads to an unstable version of fibrillin-1. Researchers believe that the unstable protein interferes with the normal assembly of microfibrils, which weakens connective tissue and causes the abnormalities associated with Weill-Marchesani syndrome. In some people with Weill-Marchesani syndrome, no mutations in ADAMTS10 or FBN1 have been found. Researchers are looking for other genetic changes that may be responsible for the disorder in these people.
Source: GHR

Question: What are the treatments for Weill-Marchesani syndrome ?
Answer: These resources address the diagnosis or management of Weill-Marchesani syndrome: - Gene Review: Gene Review: Weill-Marchesani Syndrome - Genetic Testing Registry: Weill-Marchesani syndrome - Genetic Testing Registry: Weill-Marchesani syndrome 1 - Genetic Testing Registry: Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2 - Genetic Testing Registry: Weill-Marchesani syndrome 3 These resources from MedlinePlus offer information about the diagnosis and management of various health conditions: - Diagnostic Tests - Drug Therapy - Surgery and Rehabilitation - Genetic Counseling - Palliative Care
Source: GHR