-- Want to turn off Invisicam? Be sure to call this after.
function Invisicam:Cleanup()
	for hit, originalFade in pairs(self.savedHits) do
		hit.LocalTransparencyModifier = originalFade
	end
end

function Invisicam:Update(dt: number, desiredCameraCFrame: CFrame, desiredCameraFocus: CFrame): (CFrame, CFrame)
	-- Bail if there is no Character
	if not self.enabled or not self.char then
		return desiredCameraCFrame, desiredCameraFocus
	end

	self.camera = game.Workspace.CurrentCamera

	-- TODO: Move this to a GetHumanoidRootPart helper, probably combine with CheckTorsoReference
	-- Make sure we still have a HumanoidRootPart
	if not self.humanoidRootPart then
		local humanoid = self.char:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
		if humanoid and humanoid.RootPart then
			self.humanoidRootPart = humanoid.RootPart
		else
			-- Not set up with Humanoid? Try and see if there's one in the Character at all:
			self.humanoidRootPart = self.char:FindFirstChild("HumanoidRootPart")
			if not self.humanoidRootPart then
				-- Bail out, since we're relying on HumanoidRootPart existing
				return desiredCameraCFrame, desiredCameraFocus
			end
		end

		-- TODO: Replace this with something more sensible
		local ancestryChangedConn
		ancestryChangedConn = self.humanoidRootPart.AncestryChanged:Connect(function(child, parent)
			if child == self.humanoidRootPart and not parent then 
				self.humanoidRootPart = nil
				if ancestryChangedConn and ancestryChangedConn.Connected then
					ancestryChangedConn:Disconnect()
					ancestryChangedConn = nil
				end
			end
		end)
	end

	if not self.torsoPart then
		self:CheckTorsoReference()
		if not self.torsoPart then
			-- Bail out, since we're relying on Torso existing, should never happen since we fall back to using HumanoidRootPart as torso
			return desiredCameraCFrame, desiredCameraFocus
		end
	end

	-- Make a list of world points to raycast to
	local castPoints = {}
	self.behaviorFunction(self, castPoints)

	-- Cast to get a list of objects between the camera and the cast points
	local currentHits = {}
	local ignoreList = {self.char}
	local function add(hit)
		currentHits[hit] = true
		if not self.savedHits[hit] then
			self.savedHits[hit] = hit.LocalTransparencyModifier
		end
	end

	local hitParts
	local hitPartCount = 0

	-- Hash table to treat head-ray-hit parts differently than the rest of the hit parts hit by other rays
	-- head/torso ray hit parts will be more transparent than peripheral parts when USE_STACKING_TRANSPARENCY is enabled
	local headTorsoRayHitParts = {}

	local perPartTransparencyHeadTorsoHits = TARGET_TRANSPARENCY
	local perPartTransparencyOtherHits = TARGET_TRANSPARENCY

	if USE_STACKING_TRANSPARENCY then

		-- This first call uses head and torso rays to find out how many parts are stacked up
		-- for the purpose of calculating required per-part transparency
		local headPoint = self.headPart and self.headPart.CFrame.p or castPoints[1]
		local torsoPoint = self.torsoPart and self.torsoPart.CFrame.p or castPoints[2]
		hitParts = self.camera:GetPartsObscuringTarget({headPoint, torsoPoint}, ignoreList)

		-- Count how many things the sample rays passed through, including decals. This should only
		-- count decals facing the camera, but GetPartsObscuringTarget does not return surface normals,
		-- so my compromise for now is to just let any decal increase the part count by 1. Only one
		-- decal per part will be considered.
		for i = 1, #hitParts do
			local hitPart = hitParts[i]
			hitPartCount = hitPartCount + 1 -- count the part itself
			headTorsoRayHitParts[hitPart] = true
			for _, child in pairs(hitPart:GetChildren()) do
				if child:IsA('Decal') or child:IsA('Texture') then
					hitPartCount = hitPartCount + 1 -- count first decal hit, then break
					break
				end
			end
		end

		if (hitPartCount > 0) then
			perPartTransparencyHeadTorsoHits = math.pow( ((0.5 * TARGET_TRANSPARENCY) + (0.5 * TARGET_TRANSPARENCY / hitPartCount)), 1 / hitPartCount )
			perPartTransparencyOtherHits = math.pow( ((0.5 * TARGET_TRANSPARENCY_PERIPHERAL) + (0.5 * TARGET_TRANSPARENCY_PERIPHERAL / hitPartCount)), 1 / hitPartCount )
		end
	end

	-- Now get all the parts hit by all the rays
	hitParts = self.camera:GetPartsObscuringTarget(castPoints, ignoreList)

	local partTargetTransparency = {}

	-- Include decals and textures
	for i = 1, #hitParts do
		local hitPart = hitParts[i]

		partTargetTransparency[hitPart] =headTorsoRayHitParts[hitPart] and perPartTransparencyHeadTorsoHits or perPartTransparencyOtherHits

		-- If the part is not already as transparent or more transparent than what invisicam requires, add it to the list of
		-- parts to be modified by invisicam
		if hitPart.Transparency < partTargetTransparency[hitPart] then
			add(hitPart)
		end

		-- Check all decals and textures on the part
		for _, child in pairs(hitPart:GetChildren()) do
			if child:IsA('Decal') or child:IsA('Texture') then
				if (child.Transparency < partTargetTransparency[hitPart]) then
					partTargetTransparency[child] = partTargetTransparency[hitPart]
					add(child)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Invisibilize objects that are in the way, restore those that aren't anymore
	for hitPart, originalLTM in pairs(self.savedHits) do
		if currentHits[hitPart] then
			-- LocalTransparencyModifier gets whatever value is required to print the part's total transparency to equal perPartTransparency
			hitPart.LocalTransparencyModifier = (hitPart.Transparency < 1) and ((partTargetTransparency[hitPart] - hitPart.Transparency) / (1.0 - hitPart.Transparency)) or 0
		else -- Restore original pre-invisicam value of LTM
			hitPart.LocalTransparencyModifier = originalLTM
			self.savedHits[hitPart] = nil
		end
	end

	-- Invisicam does not change the camera values
	return desiredCameraCFrame, desiredCameraFocus
end

return Invisicam