--[[Engine]]

	local fFD = _Tune.FinalDrive*_Tune.FDMult
	local fFDr = fFD*30/math.pi
	local cGrav = workspace.Gravity*_Tune.InclineComp/32.2
	local wDRatio = wDia*math.pi/60
	local cfWRot = CFrame.Angles(math.pi/2,-math.pi/2,0)
	local cfYRot = CFrame.Angles(0,math.pi,0)
	local rtTwo = (2^.5)/2
	
	if _Tune.Aspiration == "Single" then
		_TCount = 1
		_TPsi = _Tune.Boost
	elseif _Tune.Aspiration == "Double" then
		_TCount = 2
		_TPsi = _Tune.Boost*2
	end

	--Horsepower Curve
	
	
	local HP=_Tune.Horsepower/100
	local HP_B=((_Tune.Horsepower*((_TPsi)*(_Tune.CompressRatio/10))/7.5)/2)/100
	local Peak=_Tune.PeakRPM/1000
	local Sharpness=_Tune.PeakSharpness
	local CurveMult=_Tune.CurveMult
	local EQ=_Tune.EqPoint/1000
	
	--Horsepower Curve
	
	function curveHP(RPM)
		RPM=RPM/1000
		return ((-(RPM-Peak)^2)*math.min(HP/(Peak^2),CurveMult^(Peak/HP))+HP)*(RPM-((RPM^Sharpness)/(Sharpness*Peak^(Sharpness-1))))
	end
	
	local PeakCurveHP = curveHP(_Tune.PeakRPM)
	
	function curvePSI(RPM)
		RPM=RPM/1000
		return ((-(RPM-Peak)^2)*math.min(HP_B/(Peak^2),CurveMult^(Peak/HP_B))+HP_B)*(RPM-((RPM^Sharpness)/(Sharpness*Peak^(Sharpness-1))))
	end
	local PeakCurvePSI = curvePSI(_Tune.PeakRPM)
	
	--Plot Current Horsepower
	function GetCurve(x,gear)
		local hp=(math.max(curveHP(x)/(PeakCurveHP/HP),0))*100
		return hp,((hp*(EQ/x))*_Tune.Ratios[gear+2]*fFD*hpScaling)*1000
	end
	
	--Plot Current Boost (addition to Horsepower)
	function GetPsiCurve(x,gear)
		local hp=(math.max(curvePSI(x)/(PeakCurvePSI/HP_B),0))*100
		return hp,((hp*(EQ/x))*_Tune.Ratios[gear+2]*fFD*hpScaling)*1000
	end	
	
	--Output Cache	
	local HPCache = {}
	local PSICache = {}
	
	for gear,ratio in pairs(_Tune.Ratios) do
		local nhpPlot = {}
		local bhpPlot = {}
		for rpm = math.floor(_Tune.IdleRPM/100),math.ceil((_Tune.Redline+100)/100) do
			local ntqPlot = {}
			local btqPlot = {}
			ntqPlot.Horsepower,ntqPlot.Torque = GetCurve(rpm*100,gear-2)
			btqPlot.Horsepower,btqPlot.Torque = GetPsiCurve(rpm*100,gear-2)
			hp1,tq1 = GetCurve((rpm+1)*100,gear-2)
			hp2,tq2 = GetPsiCurve((rpm+1)*100,gear-2)
			ntqPlot.HpSlope = (hp1 - ntqPlot.Horsepower)
			btqPlot.HpSlope = (hp2 - btqPlot.Horsepower)
			ntqPlot.TqSlope = (tq1 - ntqPlot.Torque)
			btqPlot.TqSlope = (tq2 - btqPlot.Torque)
			nhpPlot[rpm] = ntqPlot
			bhpPlot[rpm] = btqPlot
		end
		table.insert(HPCache,nhpPlot)
		table.insert(PSICache,bhpPlot)
	end

	--Powertrain
	wait()

	--Automatic Transmission
	function Auto()
		local maxSpin=0
		for i,v in pairs(Drive) do if v.RotVelocity.Magnitude>maxSpin then maxSpin = v.RotVelocity.Magnitude end end
		if _IsOn then
			_ClutchOn = true
			if _CGear.Value >= 1 then
				if _GBrake > 0  and car.DriveSeat.Velocity.Magnitude < 5 then
					_CGear.Value = 1
				else
					if _Tune.AutoShiftMode == "RPM" then
						if _RPM>(_Tune.PeakRPM+((_Tune.AutoUpThresh*_GThrot)+_Tune.IdleRPM)) then
							if (_CGear.Value ~= 0) and (_CGear.Value ~= #_Tune.Ratios-2) then
								_GThrotShift = 0
								wait(_Tune.ShiftTime)
								_GThrotShift = 1
							end
							_CGear.Value=math.min(_CGear.Value+1,#_Tune.Ratios-2) 
						elseif math.max(math.min(maxSpin*_Tune.Ratios[_CGear.Value+1]*fFDr,_Tune.Redline+100),_Tune.IdleRPM)<(_Tune.PeakRPM-((_Tune.AutoDownThresh*_GThrot)+_Tune.IdleRPM)) then
							if _CGear.Value ~= 1 then
								_GThrotShift = 0
								wait(_Tune.ShiftTime/2)
								_GThrotShift = 1
							end
							_CGear.Value=math.max(_CGear.Value-1,1)
						end
					else
						if car.DriveSeat.Velocity.Magnitude > math.ceil(wDRatio*(_Tune.PeakRPM+((_Tune.AutoUpThresh*(1-(_GThrot/3)))+_Tune.IdleRPM))/_Tune.Ratios[_CGear.Value+2]/fFD) then
							if (_CGear.Value ~= 0) and (_CGear.Value ~= #_Tune.Ratios-2) then
								_GThrotShift = 0
								wait(_Tune.ShiftTime)
								_GThrotShift = 1
							end
							_CGear.Value=math.min(_CGear.Value+1,#_Tune.Ratios-2)
						elseif car.DriveSeat.Velocity.Magnitude < math.ceil(wDRatio*(_Tune.PeakRPM-((_Tune.AutoDownThresh*(1-(_GThrot/3)))+_Tune.IdleRPM))/_Tune.Ratios[_CGear.Value+1]/fFD) then
							if _CGear.Value ~= 1 then
								_GThrotShift = 0
								wait(_Tune.ShiftTime/2)
								_GThrotShift = 1
							end
							_CGear.Value=math.max(_CGear.Value-1,1)
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end 
	end
	
	local tqTCS = 1
	--Apply Power
	function Engine()
		--Neutral Gear
		if _CGear.Value==0 then _ClutchOn = false else _ClutchOn = true end
	
		--Car Is Off
		local revMin = _Tune.IdleRPM
		if not _IsOn then 
			revMin = 0 
			_CGear.Value = 0
			_ClutchOn = false
			_GThrot = _Tune.IdleThrottle/100
		end
		if car.DriveSeat.Tic.Value then
			revMin = 0 
			_GThrot = _Tune.IdleThrottle/100
		end
		
		--Determine RPM
		local maxSpin=0
		local maxCount=0
		for i,v in pairs(Drive) do maxSpin = maxSpin + v.RotVelocity.Magnitude maxCount = maxCount + 1 end
		maxSpin=maxSpin/maxCount
		
		if _ClutchOn then
			local aRPM = math.max(math.min(maxSpin*_Tune.Ratios[_CGear.Value+2]*fFDr,_Tune.Redline+100),revMin)
			local clutchP = math.min(math.abs(aRPM-_RPM)/_Tune.ClutchTol,.9)
			_RPM = _RPM*clutchP  +  aRPM*(1-clutchP)
		else
			if _GThrot-(_Tune.IdleThrottle/100)>0 then
				if _RPM>_Tune.Redline then
					_RPM = _RPM-_Tune.RevBounce*2
				else
					_RPM = math.min(_RPM+_Tune.RevAccel*_GThrot,_Tune.Redline+100)
				end
			else
				_RPM = math.max(_RPM-_Tune.RevDecay,revMin)
			end
		end
		
		--Rev Limiter
		_spLimit = (_Tune.Redline+100)/(fFDr*_Tune.Ratios[_CGear.Value+2])
		if _RPM>_Tune.Redline then 
			if _CGear.Value<#_Tune.Ratios-2 then
				_RPM = _RPM-_Tune.RevBounce
			else
				_RPM = _RPM-_Tune.RevBounce*.5
			end
		end
		
		local TPsi = _TPsi/_TCount
		_Boost = _Boost + ((((((_HP*(_GThrot*1.2)/_Tune.Horsepower)/8)-(((_Boost/TPsi*(TPsi/15)))))*((36/_Tune.TurboSize)*2))/TPsi)*15)
		if _Boost < 0.05 then _Boost = 0.05 elseif _Boost > 2 then _Boost = 2 end
		
		local cTq = HPCache[_CGear.Value+2][math.floor(math.min(_Tune.Redline,math.max(_Tune.IdleRPM,_RPM))/100)]
		_NH = cTq.Horsepower+(cTq.HpSlope*((_RPM-math.floor(_RPM/100))/1000)%1)
		_NT = cTq.Torque+(cTq.TqSlope*((_RPM-math.floor(_RPM/100))/1000)%1)
			if ((car.DriveSeat.Velocity.Magnitude*((10/12) * (60/88))) > car.DriveSeat.CCS.Value+0.5) and (car.DriveSeat.CC.Value == true) then
				_HP,_OutTorque = 0,0
			else
				if _Tune.Aspiration ~= "Natural" then
					local bTq = PSICache[_CGear.Value+2][math.floor(math.min(_Tune.Redline,math.max(_Tune.IdleRPM,_RPM))/100)]
					_BH = bTq.Horsepower+(bTq.HpSlope*((_RPM-math.floor(_RPM/100))/1000)%1)
					_BT = bTq.Torque+(bTq.TqSlope*((_RPM-math.floor(_RPM/100))/1000)%1)
					_HP = _NH + (_BH*(_Boost/2))
					_OutTorque = _NT + (_BT*(_Boost/2))
				else
					_HP = _NH
					_OutTorque = _NT
				end
			end
		
		local iComp =(car.DriveSeat.CFrame.lookVector.y)*cGrav
		if _CGear.Value==-1 then iComp=-iComp end
		_OutTorque = _OutTorque*math.max(1,(1+iComp))
		
		--Average Rotational Speed Calculation
		local fwspeed=0
		local fwcount=0
		local rwspeed=0
		local rwcount=0
		
		for i,v in pairs(car.Wheels:GetChildren()) do
			if v.Name=="FL" or v.Name=="FR" or v.Name == "F" then
				fwspeed=fwspeed+v.RotVelocity.Magnitude
				fwcount=fwcount+1
			elseif v.Name=="RL" or v.Name=="RR" or v.Name == "R" then
				rwspeed=rwspeed+v.RotVelocity.Magnitude
				rwcount=rwcount+1
			end
		end
		fwspeed=fwspeed/fwcount
		rwspeed=rwspeed/rwcount	
		local cwspeed=(fwspeed+rwspeed)/2
		
		--Update Wheels
		for i,v in pairs(car.Wheels:GetChildren()) do
			--Reference Wheel Orientation
			local Ref=(CFrame.new(v.Position-((v.Arm.CFrame*cfWRot).lookVector),v.Position)*cfYRot).lookVector
			local aRef=1
			local diffMult=1
			if v.Name=="FL" or v.Name=="RL" then aRef=-1 end
			
			--AWD Torque Scaling
			if car.DriveSeat.AWD.Value then _OutTorque = _OutTorque*rtTwo end
			
			--Differential/Torque-Vectoring
			if v.Name=="FL" or v.Name=="FR" then
				diffMult=math.max(0,math.min(1,1+((((v.RotVelocity.Magnitude-fwspeed)/fwspeed)/(math.max(_Tune.FDiffSlipThres,1)/100))*((_Tune.FDiffLockThres-50)/50))))
				if _Tune.Config == "AWD" then
					diffMult=math.max(0,math.min(1,diffMult*(1+((((fwspeed-cwspeed)/cwspeed)/(math.max(_Tune.CDiffSlipThres,1)/100))*((_Tune.CDiffLockThres-50)/50)))))
				end
			elseif v.Name=="RL" or v.Name=="RR" then
				diffMult=math.max(0,math.min(1,1+((((v.RotVelocity.Magnitude-rwspeed)/rwspeed)/(math.max(_Tune.RDiffSlipThres,1)/100))*((_Tune.RDiffLockThres-50)/50))))
				if car.DriveSeat.AWD.Value then
					diffMult=math.max(0,math.min(1,diffMult*(1+((((rwspeed-cwspeed)/cwspeed)/(math.max(_Tune.CDiffSlipThres,1)/100))*((_Tune.CDiffLockThres-50)/50)))))
				end
			end
			
			_TCSActive = false
			_ABSActive = false
			--Output
			if _PBrake.Value and (v.Name=="RR" or v.Name=="RL") then
				--PBrake
				v["#AV"].maxTorque=Vector3.new(math.abs(Ref.x),math.abs(Ref.y),math.abs(Ref.z))*PBrakeForce
				v["#AV"].angularvelocity=Vector3.new()
			else
				--Apply Power
				if _GBrake==0 then
					local driven = false
					for _,a in pairs(Drive) do if a==v then driven = true end end
					if driven then
						local on=1
						if not car.DriveSeat.IsOn.Value then on=0 end
						local clutch=1
						if not _ClutchOn then clutch=0 end
						local throt = (math.min(_GThrot +_CThrot,1)) * _GThrotShift
						
						--Apply TCS
						tqTCS = 1
						if _TCS then
							tqTCS = 1-(math.min(math.max(0,math.abs(v.RotVelocity.Magnitude*(v.Size.x/2) - v.Velocity.Magnitude)-_Tune.TCSThreshold)/_Tune.TCSGradient,1)*(1-(_Tune.TCSLimit/100)))
						end
						if tqTCS < 1 then
							_TCSAmt = tqTCS
							_TCSActive = true
						end
						
						--Update Forces
						local dir=1
						if _CGear.Value==-1 then dir = -1 end
						v["#AV"].maxTorque=Vector3.new(math.abs(Ref.x),math.abs(Ref.y),math.abs(Ref.z))*_OutTorque*(1+(v.RotVelocity.Magnitude/60)^1.15)*throt*tqTCS*diffMult*on*clutch
						v["#AV"].angularvelocity=Ref*aRef*_spLimit*dir
					else
						v["#AV"].maxTorque=Vector3.new()
						v["#AV"].angularvelocity=Vector3.new()
					end
					
				--Brakes
				else
					local brake = (_GBrake + _CBrake)
					
					--Apply ABS
					local tqABS = 1
					if _ABS and math.abs(v.RotVelocity.Magnitude*(v.Size.x/2) - v.Velocity.Magnitude)-_Tune.ABSThreshold>0 then
						tqABS = 0
					end
					_ABSActive = (tqABS<1)
					
					--Update Forces
					if v.Name=="FL" or v.Name=="FR" or v.Name=="F" then
						v["#AV"].maxTorque=Vector3.new(math.abs(Ref.x),math.abs(Ref.y),math.abs(Ref.z))*FBrakeForce*brake*tqABS
					else
						v["#AV"].maxTorque=Vector3.new(math.abs(Ref.x),math.abs(Ref.y),math.abs(Ref.z))*RBrakeForce*brake*tqABS
					end
					v["#AV"].angularvelocity=Vector3.new()
				end
			end
		end
	end