-- May return NaN or inf or -inf
local function findAngleBetweenXZVectors(vec2, vec1)
	-- This is a way of finding the angle between the two vectors:
	return math.atan2(vec1.X*vec2.Z-vec1.Z*vec2.X, vec1.X*vec2.X + vec1.Z*vec2.Z)
end

local function CreateFollowCamera()
	local module = RootCameraCreator()	
	
	local tweenAcceleration = math.rad(220)
	local tweenSpeed = math.rad(0)
	local tweenMaxSpeed = math.rad(250)
	local timeBeforeAutoRotate = 2
	
	local lastUpdate = tick()
	module.LastUserPanCamera = tick()
	function module:Update()
		local now = tick()
		
		local userPanningTheCamera = (self.UserPanningTheCamera == true)
		local camera = 	workspace.CurrentCamera
		local player = PlayersService.LocalPlayer
		local humanoid = self:GetHumanoid()
		local cameraSubject = camera and camera.CameraSubject
		local isClimbing = humanoid and humanoid:GetState() == Enum.HumanoidStateType.Climbing
		local isInVehicle = cameraSubject and cameraSubject:IsA('VehicleSeat')
		local isOnASkateboard = cameraSubject and cameraSubject:IsA('SkateboardPlatform')

		if lastUpdate == nil or now - lastUpdate > 1 then
			module:ResetCameraLook()
			self.LastCameraTransform = nil
		end
		
		if lastUpdate then
			-- Cap out the delta to 0.5 so we don't get some crazy things when we re-resume from
			local delta = math.min(0.5, now - lastUpdate)
			local angle = 0
			if not (isInVehicle or isOnASkateboard) then
				angle = angle + (self.TurningLeft and -120 or 0)
				angle = angle + (self.TurningRight and 120 or 0)
			end

			local gamepadRotation = self:UpdateGamepad()
			if gamepadRotation ~= Vector2.new(0,0) then
				userPanningTheCamera = true				
				self.RotateInput = self.RotateInput + gamepadRotation
			end
			
			if angle ~= 0 then
				userPanningTheCamera = true
				self.RotateInput = self.RotateInput + Vector2.new(math.rad(angle * delta), 0)
			end
		end
		
		-- Reset tween speed if user is panning
		if userPanningTheCamera then
			tweenSpeed = 0
			module.LastUserPanCamera = tick()
		end
		
		local userRecentlyPannedCamera = now - module.LastUserPanCamera < timeBeforeAutoRotate
		
		local subjectPosition = self:GetSubjectPosition()		
		if subjectPosition and player and camera then
			local zoom = self:GetCameraZoom()
			if zoom < 0.5 then
				zoom = 0.5
			end
			
			if self:GetShiftLock() and not self:IsInFirstPerson() then
				local newLookVector = self:RotateCamera(self:GetCameraLook(), self.RotateInput)
				local offset = ((newLookVector * XZ_VECTOR):Cross(UP_VECTOR).unit * 1.75)
				if IsFiniteVector3(offset) then
					subjectPosition = subjectPosition + offset
				end
			else
				if self.LastCameraTransform and not userPanningTheCamera then
					local isInFirstPerson = self:IsInFirstPerson()
					if (isClimbing or isInVehicle or isOnASkateboard) and lastUpdate and humanoid and humanoid.Torso then
						if isInFirstPerson then
							if self.LastSubjectCFrame and (isInVehicle or isOnASkateboard) and cameraSubject:IsA('BasePart') then
								local y = -findAngleBetweenXZVectors(self.LastSubjectCFrame.lookVector, cameraSubject.CFrame.lookVector)
								if IsFinite(y) then
									self.RotateInput = self.RotateInput + Vector2.new(y, 0)
								end
								tweenSpeed = 0
							end
						elseif not userRecentlyPannedCamera then
							local forwardVector = humanoid.Torso.CFrame.lookVector
							if isOnASkateboard then
								forwardVector = cameraSubject.CFrame.lookVector
							end
							local timeDelta = (now - lastUpdate)

							tweenSpeed = clamp(0, tweenMaxSpeed, tweenSpeed + tweenAcceleration * timeDelta)

							local percent = clamp(0, 1, tweenSpeed * timeDelta)
							if not isClimbing and self:IsInFirstPerson() then
								percent = 1
							end
							local y = findAngleBetweenXZVectors(forwardVector, self:GetCameraLook())
							-- Check for NaN
							if IsFinite(y) and math.abs(y) > 0.0001 then
								self.RotateInput = self.RotateInput + Vector2.new(y * percent, 0)
							end
						end
					elseif not (isInFirstPerson or userRecentlyPannedCamera) then
						local lastVec = -(self.LastCameraTransform.p - subjectPosition)
						local y = findAngleBetweenXZVectors(lastVec, self:GetCameraLook())
						-- Check for NaNs
						if IsFinite(y) and math.abs(y) > 0.0001 then
							self.RotateInput = self.RotateInput + Vector2.new(y, 0)
						end
					end
				end
			end
			local newLookVector = self:RotateCamera(self:GetCameraLook(), self.RotateInput)
			self.RotateInput = Vector2.new()
			
			camera.Focus = CFrame.new(subjectPosition)
			camera.CoordinateFrame = CFrame.new(camera.Focus.p - (zoom * newLookVector), camera.Focus.p)
			self.LastCameraTransform = camera.CoordinateFrame
			if isInVehicle or isOnASkateboard and cameraSubject:IsA('BasePart') then
				self.LastSubjectCFrame = cameraSubject.CFrame
			else
				self.LastSubjectCFrame = nil
			end
		end
		
		lastUpdate = now
	end
	
	return module
end

return CreateFollowCamera