Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Isiphokozisi

Isiphokozisi 'sesandla sokhohlo' emkhunjini wohwebo, esishwilela emuva ukuze siphokozise umkhumbi phambili
**Isiphokozisi** siyisiklamo esidingilizayo esinamacembe ayonzayo ahlonywe ngokocophelela ngokwsimo esinsongensonge, okuthi lapho eshwilwa enza kube kube nompokozo eya phambili phakathi komtshoko ofana namanzi noma umoya. Iziphokozisi ziyasetshenziswa ekufutheni umtshoko ethunjini noma ukuze kukhandwe impokozo yomkhumbi emanzini noma yendiza emoyeni.
# Umthethosisekelo

Isithombe sikaHammurabi ethola imithetho yaseBhabhiloni, enikezwa inkosi yokukhanya.
**Umthethosisekelo** wezwe (noma kahulumeni) uhlobo lomthetho obalulekile idokhethi elitshela uhulumeni wezwe ukuba asebenze kanjani. Usho ukuba umbusi wezwe noma ababusi bezwe bazoqokwa kanjani nokuba singakanani isikhathi abazosihlala ehhovisi, ukuba imithetho emisha izokubekwa kanjani nokuba imithetho emidala izoguqulwa noma isulwe ngokusemuthethweni, ibaphi abantu abavumeleke ukuvota nokuba imaphi amanye amalungelo abathenjiswa wona, nokuba umthethosisekelo ungaguqulwa kanjani.

Imibandela ibekiwe ekutheni mangakanani amandla kahulumeni ngokomthethosisekelo. Kolunye uhlangothi, amazwe abuswa nguhulumeni onencindezi noma uhulumeni ongahlelekile avamise ukuwushaya indiva umthethosisekelo wezwe labo, noma babe nomthethosisekelo obandlululayo, onganikezeli abantu inkululeko namalungelo. Loluhlobo lwaziwa ngokuthi i-*dictatorship*. Ungasho ukuthi umthethosisekelo kuyindlela yokubumbana ngaphakathi kwemibuso ehlangene.

Umthethosisekelo woMbuso oHlangeneyo awulotshiwe kwidokhethi elilodwa njengasemazweni amaningi. Empelweni, umthethosisekelo woMbuso oHlangeneyo awulotshiwe phansi wonke. Inxenye yawo iyatholakala ngokulotshiwe, kuqala nge Magna Carta yangonyaka ka-1215 ne Bill of Rights Act yangonyaka ka-1689 kanye nenye equkethe imithetho yesimanjemanje eyaziwa nge Acts of Parliament. Enye inxenye yawo ithathwa njengomthetho owaziwayo futhi owenziwa yizinqumo zabahluleli kusukela eminyakeni engamakhulu eyendlule kwindlela yokwenza eyaziwa ngokubusa komthetho nezinkantolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu bathi uMbuso oHlangeneyo unomthethosisekelo oyi-*de facto* noma umthethosisekelo ongalotshiwe.
# Isithuthi

Amabhasi awuhlobo oluvamile lwezithuthi ezisetshenziselwa ukuthutha umphakathi.
**Isithuthi** siyinguxa ethutha abantu noma impahla. Izithuthi zihlanganisa izinqola *(wagons)*, izingqayika *(bicycles)*, izithuthi eziyizimoto (izithuthuthu, izimoto, amaloli, amabhasi, iziphengezi zokuntinta *(mobility scooters)* zabakhubazekile), izithuthi zojantshi (izitimela, trams), izimpozamanzi *(watercraft)* (imikhumbi, izikebhe, nezithuthi zangaphansi kwamanzi), izithuthi izimpilambili, izindiza (amabhanoyi, ophephela), nezindizamkhathi.

Izithuthi zasezweni zijinjwa kabanzi ngento esetshenziswayo ukuzishayela neziphoqi eziziqhuba ngokumelene nephansi: ukuba namasondo, ukuba nojantshi.

## uMlando

umkhumbi wesigodi wama-Slav wangekhulu le-10
izimoto ezintintayo zingezinye zezithuthi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezifukuthwa yisilumbamdiki
* Imikhumbi yakudala kweyake yatholwa ngukumba kwabavubukuli ibizwa imikhumbi yezingodo, omunye wayo owatholwa ebhukwini kwelaseHollandi, kuthiwa ngeleminyaka eyizi-8049-7510 BC ubudala.

## Izinhlobo zezithuthi

Unongo lwesithuthi esisetshenziswa kakhulu eMhlabeni, ingqayika
Kunezingqayika ezingaphezu kwenqindi eyodwa (1 billion) ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngowezi-2002 kwakunezimoto ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-590 nezithuthuthu eziyizigidi ezingama-205 ezisebenzayo emhlabeni. Ngokungenani, sekwenziwe izingqayika eziyizigidi ezingama-500 zohlobo lweJuba elindizayo *(Flying Pigeon)* zaseShayina, okuyisibalo esizidlula zonke ezinye izinongo zezithuthi. Unongo lwesithuthi olukhiqizwa ngobuningi yisithuthuthu esibizwa *Honda Super Cub*, eseqe izigidi ezingama-60 kwesezidayisiwe ngowezi-2008. Unongo lwemoto olukhiqizwa kakhulu lubizwa *Toyota Corolla*, njengoba sekukhiqizwe izigidi ezingama-35 zalo ngowezi-2010. INdiza enephiko eligxilile eyaziwa kakhulu ibizwa ngokuthi *Cessna 172*, njengoba seziyizi-44,000 esezikhandiwe ngowezi-2017. Uphephela okhiqizwa kakhulu ngowase-Soviet obizwa ngokuthi *Mil Mi-8*, osekukhoqizwe izi-17,000 zawo. INdiza ewumzoyizelo wokwenza imali oseqhulwini ubizwa ngokuthi *Boeing 737*, kubalwa ezingaba yizi-10,000 ngowezi-2018. Ibhasi elaziwa kabanzi yilelo lihlobo lwe-ZiU-9.

## Imithombo
# Antsirabe

**I-Antsirabe** yidolobhakazi elikwisifundazwe se Vakinankaratra, eMadagasika.

| Antsirabe |
| --- |
|   **Idolobhakazi**   |
| e-Antsirabee-Antsirabe |
| IsiphandlaIsiphandla |
| Antsirabe
Indawo ye-Antsirabe eMadagasika |
| Izixhumanisi: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Izwe | IMadagasika |
| Isifundazwe | Vakinankaratra |
| Isifunda | Antsirabe I |
| Lasungulwa | Ngo-1872 |
| **Ubukhulu** |
|  • Jikelele | 132.94 km2 (51.33 sq mi) |
| **Inani labantu**
(2014) |
|  • Jikelele | 257,163 |
|  **• Iqulu** | 1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi) |

## Imithombo
# Tripoli District, Libhiya

**ITripoli** noma **Tripoli District** yisifundazwe sase ILibhiya.

| Tripoli |
| --- |
| Isifundazwe |
|  |
|  eTripoli |
|  Indawo yesifundazwe eLibhiya |
| Izwe |  Libhiya |
| Isiqongo | Tripoli |
| Inani labantu (2006) |
|  • Jikelele | 1,065,405 |
|  • Iqulu | 1.126/km2 (2.92/sq mi) |
| Isikhathi sendawo | CAT (UTC+2) |

## Imithombo
# Umasipala Wendawo (iNingizimu Afrika)

ENingizimu Afrika, **umasipala wendawo** noma **umasipala weSigaba B** uhlobo lomasipala olusebenza njengesigaba sesithathu sikahulumeni wendawo esisendaweni. Umasipala wesifunda ngamunye uhlukaniswe ngomasipala bezindawo abaningi, futhi umthwalo wemfanelo wezindaba zomasipala uhlukaniswe phakathi komasipala besifunda nomasipala bendawo. Kunomasipala bezindawo abangama-205 eNingizimu Afrika.

Umasipala wendawo ungafaka izindawo zasemakhaya kanye nesidlidli esisodwa noma ngaphezulu noma izidlavela ezincane. Ezindaweni zasezidlaveleni ezinkulu azikho izifunda noma omasipala bezindawo, futhi umasipalakazi unesibopho sazo zonke izindaba zikamasipala.
# IMpumalanga

**IMpumalanga** (IsiSwazi: *iMpumalanga*; isiNdebele; IMpumalanga; isiTsonga: Humadyambu; IsiBhunu, isiNgisi, IsiSuthu: "Mpumalanga") yisifundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika. Sinamaphethelo namazwe amabili, iMozambique kanye naseSwazini.

Lesifundazwe sasungulwa ngo-27 kuNdasa ngo-1994. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo lesifundazwe sasiyingxenye yesifundazwe i-Transvaal. Isiqongo salesifundazwe iMbombela.

## Amaphethelo

IMpumalanga inamaphethelo namazwe amabili;

* iMozambique (enyakatho mpumalanga)
* Eswatini (empumalanga)

eNingizimu Afrika lesifundazwe sinamaphethelo nalezifundazwe;

* iGoli (entshonalanga)
* ILimpopo (enyakatho)
* IFuleyisitata (eningizimu ntshonalanga)
* IKwaZulu-Natali (eningizimu)

## Izilimi

Izilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu kulesifundazwe isiSwazi kanye nesiZulu.

Izilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu eMpumalanga

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|      isiBhunu
     isiNgisi
     isiNdebele
     isiXhosa
     isiZulu |  |      isiPedi
     isiTswana
     isiSwazi
     isiTsonga
     Alukho ulimi oludlula ezinye izilimi |

## Imithombo

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika** |  |
| iFleyistata • iGauteng • Nyakatho Kapa • Ntshonalanga Kapa KwaZulu-Natal • Mpumalanga Kapa • Limpopo • Mpumalanga • Nyakatho-Ntshonalanga |
# Isicathulo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezicathulo eziboniswe eNordic Museum, kukhona imodeli kusukela ngo-1700 kuya ku-1960.
**Isicathulo** siyinto etholakala ngamabili ehloselwe ukuvikela nokuhlobisa unyawo lomuntu, senziwa ngendlela yokuthi esinye singena onyaweni lwesobunxele esinye singena onyaweni lwesokudla.
Izicathulo zihloselwe ukunikeza ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe onyaweni lomuntu olusengozini, yize loluyawo luzivumelanisa kakhulu nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Isimo ekuqaleni sasiboshelwe ekusebenzeni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicathulo nazo zaba yizinto zemfashini. Ezinye izicathulo zigqokwa njengezinto zokuphepha, njengamabhuzu ensimbi, okuyizicathulo ezidingekayo ezindaweni zokusebenza zezimboni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicathulo zivame ukuguqukela emiklamweni eminingi ehlukahlukene; isibonelo, izicathulo eziphakeme, zivame ukugqokwa abesifazane uma kukhona umcimbi ophecelezile. Izicathulo zasesikhathini samanje zihluke kakhulu ngesitayela, ndikwakheka kwazo kanye nezindleko zazo. Izicathulo eziyisisekelo zingase zibe ne-sole encane kanye nebhande elilula futhi zithengiswe ngentengo ephansi. Izicathulo zemfashini ephezulu ezenziwe ngabaklami abadumile zingase zenziwe ngezinto ezibizayo, zisebenzise ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi zithengiswe ngemali eningi. Ezinye izicathulo ziklanyelwe izinhloso ezithile, njengamabhuzu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile Ukugibela izintaba noma Ukushushuluza, kuyilapho ezinye zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengamateki ashintshe kusuka esicathulweni sezemidlalo senjongo ekhethekile kuya esicathwini sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
# Nadine Gordimer

| Nadine Gordimer |
| --- |
|  Nadine Gordimer at the Göteborg Book Fair, 2010 Foto: Bengt Oberger |
| Ubezalwa |  (1923-11-20) 20 ngoLwezi 1923 Springs, iGauteng, Umbuso waseNingizimu Afrika |
| Ubefa |
13 ngoNtulikazi 2014(2014-07-13) (iminyaka ama-90) IGoli, IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika |
| Umsebenzi |
Writer |
| Ulimi |
isiNgisi |
| Isizwe |
South African |
| Isikhathi |
Apartheid-era South Africa |
| Genres |
Novel, Play |
| Imikhiqizo | *The Conservationist*, *July's People* |
| Notable award(s) |
Template:Awd Template:Awd |

**Nadine Gordimer** (20 ngoLwezi 1923 — 13 ngoNtulikazi 2014) wayengumlobi waseNingizimu Afrika ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Wathola imiklomelo Booker (1974) no-iNobel Prize besimibhalo (1999).
# Amadumbe

Impande yamadumbe
**Amadumbe** (Colocasia esculenta) ayisitshalo esishisayo. Kudliwa amadumbe eAfrika ne-Eshiya Laseningizimu. Abantu baseNingizimu Afrika badla amaqabunga nezimpande zamadumbe.

## Izinkomba