# 2001

2001 singunyaka. Iqala ngoMsombuluko.

## Izehlakalo

### uMasingane

* 1 ngoMasingane - Imonolith imnyama nebude 2.75 m ibonakala ePaki Magnuson eSeattle, Washington, ubeka ngemqophi aziwa nehlangana ifilimu *2001: A Space Odyssey*.
* 13 ngoMasingane – Uhlukuza womhlaba ubukhulu ngo-7.6 kwa-El Salvador, ubulala abantu 800.
* 15 ngoMasingane – Wikipedia, uqala e-inthanethi.
* 20 ngoMasingane – George W. Bush ulandela Bill Clinton njenga umongameli 43 weMelika.
* 23 ngoMasingane – Amazwe Ohlangeneyo igqetha Del Ponte ubuza ISerbiya uyeka Slobodan Milošević.
* 23 ngoMasingane – Zishisa kwaTiananmen enzakala.
* 25 ngoMasingane – Ibhanoyi Douglas DC-3 uqhumisa eduzane naCiudad Bolivar, Venezuela, ubulala 24.
* 26 ngoMasingane – Uhlukuza womhlaba eGujarat, iNdiya, ubulala kakhulu khuna-12,000.

### uNhlolanja

* 6 ngoNhlolanja – Umongameli Likud Party Ariel Sharon uphumelela ukhetho Ungungqongqoshe Phezulu Izreyili.
* 9 ngoNhlolanja – Ingwenya USS *Greeneville* ibetha ngengozi umkhumbi waJaphani *Ehime-Maru* eduze eHawaii.
* 12 ngoNhlolanja – Umkhumbi amafu NEAR Shoemaker ufika e-433 Eros, ukuba umkhumbi ukuqala ufika edwala amafu.
* 13 ngoNhlolanja – Ukuzamazama komhlaba okungama-6.6 ubukhulu e-El Salvador, kwabulala okungenani abantu abangu-400.
* 16 ngoNhlolanja – Izimpi wOmbuso Ohlangeneyo neMelika abenza izinhlaselo webhomu, balinga ukubhuqa ukuvikelwa wa-Iraki.
* 18 ngoNhlolanja – Inkasa FBI Robert Hanssen ubanjwa ngenxa ukuhlolalela iRashiya.

### uNdasa

* 2 ngoNdasa - AmaTaliban baqala ukuqhuma wezifanekiso wegama Bamiyan Buddhas.
* 23 ngoNdasa – Isiteshi amafu weRashiya Mir ingena izulu eduze na-Nadi, Fiji. Uqathaka ezilwandle Pasifiki.

### uMbasa

* 1 ngoMbasa
	+ Isehlakalo wesiqhingi Hainan: Ibhanoyi ukulwa weShayina ungqubuza ibhanoyi wokubuka weMelika EP-3E, lenzisa ukuthinta umhlaba eHainan, IShayina. Abantu weShayina babopha iqembu izinsukwana ishumi. Umshayeli wezindiza uWang Wei ulahlekile.
	+ Umongameli weRiphabliki Yugoslaviya Slobodan Milošević uyeka amaphoyisa.
	+ eNetherlands, umthetho umvumela amacece wesitabani, inkathi ukuqala emuva kwaNero.
* 26 ngoMbasa – Junichiro Koizumi uba ungungqongqoshe phezulu weJaphani.
* 28 ngoMbasa – *Soyuz TM-32* uphakamisa eCosmodrome Baikonur, uphethe umhambi amafu Dennis Tito weMelika.

### uNhlaba

* 6 ngoNhlaba – Umhambi amafu Dennis Tito ugoduka emhlaba emkhumbi amafu *Soyuz TM-31*. (*Soyuz TM-32* isala eIsiteshi amafu Mir njengamkhumbi ngesikhathi sengozi.)
* 7 ngoNhlaba – eBanja Luka, Bosnia noHerzegovina, balinga ukubuselela imoske Ferhadija.
* 13 ngoNhlaba – Silvio Berlusconi kanye naKhaya wenkululeko weTaliya banqoba ukhetho weTaliya.
* 22 ngoNhlaba – Into ikhulu (28978 Ixion) utholakala nga-Deep Ecliptic Survey.
* 22 ngoNhlaba–23 ngoNhlaba – Ama-Bahá'í Terraces bavula eMount Carmel eHaifa, Isreyili.
* 24 ngoNhlaba
	+ iSherpa Temba Tsheri, 16, ngumuntu umncane ukufika intaba Mount Everest.
	+ Isenzakaliso enholo wecece Versailles ibulala abantu 23 eJerusalem, Isreyili.
	+ Jim Jeffords, the ungqongqoshe kwa-Vermont eMelika, ushiya Iqembu kwa-Riphabliki. Uhlanganyela umhlangano weqembu Labantu, ukunika iningi 51-49 esikhathi wehulumeni 107.

### uNhlangulana

* 1 ngoNhlangulana
	+ Inkosana Dipendra kwa-Nepal ubulala ubaba wakhe (inkosi) nomama nesibhamu. Dipendra ufa 4 ngoNhlangula, inkosi weNepal. Umalume wakhe Gyanendra ubankosi.
	+ Ozibulele webhomu kwa-Hamas ubulala 21 intsha, eTel Aviv, Isreyili.
* 5 ngoNhlangulana–9 ngoNhlangulana – Isiphepho Allison ubanga 900 mm imvula eHouston, Texas, ubulala 22.
* 11 ngoNhlangulana – Timothy McVeigh ufa eTerre Haute, Indiana, eMelika.
* 19 ngoNhlangulana – Ibhomu wendiza ishaya insimu webhola e-Iraki, ubulala 23, ukhubazeka 11.
* 20 ngoNhlangulana – Pervez Musharraf uba umongameli wePakistan emva kwahoxa Muhammad Rafiq Tarar.
* 21 ngoNhlangulana – Isitimela kakhulu kwa-*BHP Iron Ore* ihamba phakathi kwa-Newman ne-Port Hedland e-Ostreliya Entshonalanga (275 km) 682 izinqola wensimbi, nezinjini izibhozo, isisindonke 100,000,000 kg ibeletha 82,262,000 kg insimbi; ubude 7.353 km.
* 23 ngoNhlangulana – Uhlukuza womhlaba ubukhulu ngo-7.9 ePeru.

### uNtulikazi

* 2 ngoNtulikazi – Inhliziyo imbulumbulu ukuqala ingenisa uRobert Tools.
* 3 ngoNtulikazi – Ibhanoyi Vladivostokavia Tupolev Tu-154 iqhumisa eIrkutsk, iRashiya, ibulala 145.
* 13 ngoNtulikazi – Beijing inqoba isithembiso ukumukela Olimpiki wehlobo ngo-2008.
* 16 ngoNtulikazi
	+ IShayina neRashiya bavuma *2001 Shayina-Rashiya Imvumelano Ubungane*.
	+ iFBI babamba uDmitry Sklyarov eLas Vegas, Nevada.
* 18 ngoNtulikazi – eBaltimore, Maryland, isitemela namamoto 60 ishiya isipolo esithonela.
* 19 ngoNtulikazi – Ungqongqoshe wOmbuso Ohlangeneyo uJeffrey Archer ushaya iminyaka 4 ejele.
* 20 ngoNtulikazi–22 ngoNtulikazi – Umhlangano we-G8 27 lenzeka eGenoa, iTaliya.
* 24 ngoNtulikazi – aba-Tamil Tigers bashaya esikhumulo Bandaranaika eSri Lanka.
* 28 ngoNtulikazi – uAlejandro Toledo umongamelisha waPeru.

### uNcwaba

* 9 ngoNcwaba
	+ Umongameli weMelika uGeorge W. Bush ubika isisekelo sakhe wesikhwama wecwaningo amasele wesiqu.
	+ EsiKhomorosi, Umkhandlu Wempi kwa-Mohamad Bacar banqoba esiqhingi Anjouan.
	+ Indlu Sbarro eJerusalem ishaya ngozibulele webhomu kwa-Palestayini, ibulala 15.
* 31 ngoNcwaba-1 ngoMandulo - Ukuhlela wamabonakude kwa-Columbia weNgilandi lenzeka eColumbia weNgilandi, Khanada.
* 31 ngoNcwaba-08 ngoMandulo - World Conference against Racism 2001

### uMandulo

* 3 ngoMandulo - IMelika, noKhanada no-Isreyili bahoxa kwa-World Conference against Racism 2001.
* 5 ngoMandulo – Umongameli wezolo uAlberto Fujimori wabekwa icala lokubulala ngaMmeli Jikelele wePeru.
* 9 ngoMandulo – Ozibulele webhomu ubulala uAhmed Shah Massoud, ujenele weNhlangano kwAfghanistani Enyakatho.
* 10 ngoMandulo – uKjell Magne Bondevik unqoba ubongameli weNoki.

September 11, 2001 attacks
* 11 ngoMandulo – Abantu 3,000 babulala eShaya 11 ngoMandulo kwa-World Trade Center, New York (idolobha); ePentagon, Arlington, Virginia; no-Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
* 12 ngoMandulo – Isreyili ususa amamoto yempi eJericho, West Bank.
* 18 ngoMandulo – Amancwadi amqukatha izimbewu anthrax basusa ePrinceton, New Jersey, Indaba ABC, Indaba CBS, Indaba NBC, i*New York Post*, no-*National Enquirer*. Babulala 5.
* 21 ngoMandulo – EToulouse, iFulansi, Imboni AZF iqhumba, ibulala 29.

### uMfumfu

* 4 ngoMfumfu – Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 uqhuma oLwandle Omnyama phakathi kwa-Tel Aviv, Isreyili naNovosibirsk, iRashiya; ibulala 78.
* 7 ngoMfumfu – Impi e-Afghanistan: iMelika bangena e-Afghanistan, basizeka amazwenye.
* 15 ngoMfumfu – Umkhumbi amafu Galileo weNASA ufika 180 km wenyanga Io kwa-Jupitha.
* 19 ngoMfumfu – Umkhumbi *SIEV-X* ushona eduze nesiqhingi waKhisimusi.
* 23 ngoMfumfu - *iPod* ingenisa nga-*Apple*.
* 26 ngoMfumfu – Umongameli weMelika George W. Bush ungenisa i-USA PATRIOT Act.

### uLwezi

Soldiers board a Chinook helicopter.
* 2 ngoLwezi – iGlocal Forum, ingenisa kwa-Inxusa Uri Savir.
* 4 ngoLwezi
	+ Isiphepho Michelle ishaya Cuba
	+ Amaphoyisa we-Ayilandi Enyakatho ingenisa.
* 10 ngoLwezi
	+ IShayina eingenisa eWorld Trade Organization emva kwaminyaka 15.
	+ Isiphepho eAljiriya ibulala abantu 900.
	+ uJohn Howard ungungqongqoshe phezulu weOstreliya inkathi ngolwesithathu.
* 12 ngoLwezi – eNew York (idolobha), American Airlines Flight 587 uqhuma.
* 13 ngoLwezi
	+ iDoha Round: iWorld Trade Organization iphela umhlangano eDoha, Qatar.
	+ Umongameli weMelika George W. Bush ungenisa inhlelo ukuvumela izinkantolo wempi.
* 29 ngoLwezi - uGeorge Harrison, kwabhendi ama-Beatles, ufa wemhlaza ngo-58.

### uZibandlela

George Harrison
* 3 ngoZibandlela – Iziphathimandla zibika isiboshwa weTaliban eMazari Sharif, i-Afghanistani nguJohn Walker Lindh, umuntu weMelika.
* 11 ngoZibandlela - Uhulumeni weMelika ubamba uZacarias Moussaoui ngenxa ya-Shaya 11 ngoMandulo.
* 13 ngoZibandlela
	+ Iphalamende weNdiya ihlasela; ibulala abantu 12.
	+ George W. Bush zibika iMelika ihoxa kwa-Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty ngo-1972.
* 22 ngoZibandlela
	+ UHamid Karzai uba umongameli we-Afghanistani.
	+ Ukundiza eiParisi–Miami, Florida iphambukisa ngo-Boston, Massachusetts emva kwamgibeli Richard Reid ushaya ngesicathulo.
* 27 ngoZibandlela
	+ IShayina ikwazi ukuhweba vamisile neMelika.
	+ Isiphepho Vamei yenza evala ikhulu ngenkabazwe.

## Abazalwayo

## Abafileyo

## Imigomelo Nobel

* Amafiziki – Eric Allin Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl Edwin Wieman
* Ikhemisteli – William S. Knowles, Ryōji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
* Iselapho – Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse
* Imibhalo – V.S. Naipaul
* Uxolo – Amazwe Ohlangeneyo, Kofi Annan
* Umnotho – George A. Akerlof, Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz