Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# INguqulo yeziMboni yesibili

Ujantshi waseJalimane ngowe-1895
**INguqulo yeziMboni yesibili**, eyaziwa nangokuthi **inguqulo yezobuchwepheshe**, kwakuyisigaba semivubukulo yenzululwazi esisheshayo, ukufakwa endinganisweni, ukukhiqiza ngenala nokwanda kwezimboni kusuka ekupheleni kwekhulu lwe-19 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-29. INguqulo yeziMboni yokuqala, eyaphela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 yakhawulwa ukugqoza kweziqambo ezibalulekile ngaphambi kweNguqulo yeziMboni yesibili ngowe-1870. Nakuba kunezenzakalo ezaziwayo zocandululo nokukhiqiza, ezifana nokusungulwa kwemboni yamathuluzi enguxa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlelasu zokukhiqiza izingxenye, kanye nokuqanjwa kwenqubo ka-Bessemer yokukhiquza inqimbi, iNguqulo yeziMboni yesibili ngokuvamile ibalwa eminyakeni we-1870 kuya kowe-1914 (ekuqaleni kweMpi yoMhlaba I).
# Ukucubungula

Ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, **ukucubungula** kuwukubhekisisa okuhlelekile nokuhlola ukufaneleka, isizima nobumqoka kokuthile, kusetshenziswa umbandela olawulwa iqoqo lezindungabiso. Kungasiza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano, uhlelo, umklamo, nanoma yikuphi ukungenelela noma isinyathelo sokuhlola noma iyiphi inhloso, isiphakamiso esingafezeka, nanoma iyiphi enye indlela ; noma ukukhiqizeni izinga lempumelelo noma isizima maqondana nenhloso nezimpokophelo kanye nemiphumela yanoma yisiphi isenzo esinjalo esesiqediwe.

Inhloso eyinhloko yokucubungula, ngaphezu kokuthola ukuqonda mayelana nezinhlelo zangaphambilini noma ezikhona, ukunika amandla ukuzindla nokusiza ekuhlonzeni ushintsho lwesikhathi esizayo. Ukucubungula kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuveza nokulinganisa izihloko ezithakaselwayo kuzo ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhakha yabantu, okuhlanganisa ezobuciko, ubulungiswa bobugebengu, izisekelo, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, uhulumeni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nezinye izinsiza zabantu.
# UmNgcikisho wezifuzisi

**UmNgcikisho wezifuzisi**, obuye ubizwe ngokuthi **ukuguqulwa kwezifuzisi** noma **ukulunjwa kwezifuzisi**, kuwukuguqulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezifuzisi zesiphili kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe .
# Inkimbi

Insimbi, eboniswe lapha iyizimvingimvingi, iyisibonelo senhlwa yevanga eyinkimbi.
Inkimbi ebunjwe yamisa okokhamba lomhluzi yakhiwe ngensimbithi, Isiqungo esakhiwa Insimbi, umCalahle nomchiyangqawala
**Inkimbi** iyisithako, okuthi lapho sididiyelwa, siphucuzwa, noma siqephuka, siveze ummomo ocwazimulayo, futhi sikwazi nokudlulisa amazuba nomchadamezo kangcono. Izinkimbi imvama ziyalembuluka (kube yizintambo) futhi ziyagoboyeka (zingacandulwa zibe ukhethe). Lezi zakhi ziwumphumela wesibhonqi senkimbi esenzeka phakathi kwamachwe nemizwayi yenkimbi.

Inkimbi kungaba yinhlwa yevanga efana nensimbi; isiqungo esifana nenqimbi; noma umxumbe womzwayi ofana *(polymeric sulfur nitride)*.

Kumchazandalo, inkimbi ngokuvamile ithathwa njengesiqa esikwazi ukudlulisa amazuba emazingeni angaphansi kwenguqu ephelele. Izinhlwa eziningi nemixube engavamile ukujinjwa njengezinkimbi zibe nobunkimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ngokwesibonelo , inkwithi engeyona inkimbi iphenduka Inkimbi kancane kancane emazingeni aphakathi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 nezingama-170 zengcindezi yomoyambulunga. Ngokulinganayo, ezinye izithako ezithathwa njengenkimbi kungenzeka aziyona Inkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo , INaside, iphenduka inhlwa engeyona inkimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi engaphansi kwephindwe izikhathi eziyizigidi ezimbili zengcendiz yomoyambulunga.